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blabla/PATSTAT/CPC_data/CPCTitleList202302/cpc-section-B_20230201.txt

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B PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01 PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
B01B BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS {; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS}
B01B1/00 0 Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes {; Evaporation in general}
B01B1/005 1 {Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions}
B01B1/02 1 Preventing foaming
B01B1/04 2 by chemical means
B01B1/06 1 Preventing bumping
B01B1/08 1 Boiling apparatus provided with reflux condenser
B01D SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
B01D1/00 0 Evaporating ({evaporation in general, e.g. of liquids for gas phase reactions B01B1/005} ; removal of incrustation B08B; preparation of starch C08B30/00; sugar industry C13; prevention of incrustation C23F; drying solid materials or objects by evaporating liquids therefrom F26)
B01D1/0005 1 {Evaporating devices suitable for floating on water}
B01D1/0011 1 {Heating features}
B01D1/0017 2 {Use of electrical or wave energy (B01D1/0029 takes precedence)}
B01D1/0023 3 {Induction heating}
B01D1/0029 2 {Use of radiation}
B01D1/0035 3 {Solar energy (for treatment of water C02F1/14)}
B01D1/0041 2 {Use of fluids}
B01D1/0047 3 {in a closed circuit (B01D3/007 takes precedence)}
B01D1/0052 3 {Use of a liquid transfer medium or intermediate fluid, e.g. bain-marie}
B01D1/0058 2 {Use of waste energy from other processes or sources, e.g. combustion gas (for water treatment C02F1/16)}
B01D1/0064 1 {Feeding of liquid into an evaporator}
B01D1/007 2 {the liquid feed being split up in at least two streams before entering the evaporator}
B01D1/0076 2 {Maintaining the liquid in the evaporator at a constant level}
B01D1/0082 1 {Regulation; Control}
B01D1/0088 1 {Cascade evaporators}
B01D1/0094 1 {with forced circulation}
B01D1/02 1 Evaporators with heating coils
B01D1/04 1 Evaporators with horizontal tubes
B01D1/06 1 Evaporators with vertical tubes
B01D1/065 2 {by film evaporating}
B01D1/08 2 with short tubes (B01D1/12 {B01D1/065} take precedence)
B01D1/10 2 with long tubes, e.g. Kestner evaporators (B01D1/12 {B01D1/065} take precedence)
B01D1/12 2 and forced circulation
B01D1/14 1 with heated gases or vapours {or liquids} in contact with the liquid
B01D1/16 1 by spraying (B01D1/22 takes precedence)
B01D1/18 2 to obtain dry solids (B01D1/24 takes precedence)
B01D1/20 2 Sprayers (in general B05B)
B01D1/22 1 by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface {(B01D1/065 takes precedence)}
B01D1/221 2 {Composite plate evaporators}
B01D1/222 2 {In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts}
B01D1/223 3 {containing a rotor}
B01D1/225 4 {with blades or scrapers}
B01D1/226 5 {in the form of a screw or with helical blade members}
B01D1/227 4 {with brushes}
B01D1/228 3 {horizontally placed cylindrical container or drum (B01D1/223 takes precedence)}
B01D1/24 2 to obtain dry solids
B01D1/26 1 Multiple-effect evaporating
B01D1/28 1 with vapour compression
B01D1/2803 2 {Special features relating to the vapour to be compressed}
B01D1/2806 3 {The vapour is divided in at least two streams and only a part of the vapour is compressed}
B01D1/2809 4 {At least two streams are compressed}
B01D1/2812 3 {The vapour is coming from different sources}
B01D1/2815 4 {At least one source is a compressor}
B01D1/2818 3 {Cleaning of the vapour before compression, e.g. demisters, washing of the vapour}
B01D1/284 2 {Special features relating to the compressed vapour}
B01D1/2843 3 {The compressed vapour is divided in at least two streams}
B01D1/2846 3 {The compressed vapour is not directed to the same apparatus from which the vapour was taken off}
B01D1/285 3 {In combination with vapour from an other source}
B01D1/2853 4 {At least one of the other sources is a compressor, ejector}
B01D1/2856 3 {The compressed vapour is used for heating a reboiler or a heat exchanger outside an evaporator}
B01D1/2881 2 {Compression specifications (e.g. pressure, temperature, processes)}
B01D1/2884 2 {Multiple effect compression (B01D1/2815 takes precedence)}
B01D1/2887 2 {The compressor is integrated in the evaporation apparatus}
B01D1/289 2 {Compressor features (e.g. constructions, details, cooling, lubrication, driving systems)}
B01D1/2893 3 {Driving systems}
B01D1/2896 2 {Control, regulation}
B01D1/30 1 Accessories for evaporators {; Constructional details thereof}
B01D1/305 2 {Demister (vapour-liquid separation)}
B01D3/00 0 Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping ({evaporation in general, e.g. of liquids for gas phase reactions B01B1/005;} gas chromatography B01D15/08; destructive distillation C10B; preparation of alcoholic beverages by distillation C12H6/02)
B01D3/001 1 {Processes specially adapted for distillation or rectification of fermented solutions}
B01D3/002 2 {by continuous methods}
B01D3/003 2 {Rectification of spirit}
B01D3/004 3 {by continuous methods}
B01D3/005 4 {Combined distillation and rectification}
B01D3/006 1 {by vibration}
B01D3/007 1 {Energy recuperation; Heat pumps}
B01D3/008 1 {Liquid distribution}
B01D3/009 1 {in combination with chemical reactions}
B01D3/02 1 in boilers or stills
B01D3/04 1 pipe stills
B01D3/06 1 Flash distillation
B01D3/065 2 {Multiple-effect flash distillation (more than two traps)}
B01D3/08 1 in rotating vessels; Atomisation on rotating discs ({B01D1/222} , B01D3/10 take precedence)
B01D3/085 2 {using a rotary evaporator}
B01D3/10 1 Vacuum distillation (B01D3/12 takes precedence)
B01D3/101 2 {Recirculation of the fluid used as fluid working medium in a vacuum creating device}
B01D3/103 2 {by using a barometric column}
B01D3/105 2 {with the use of an ejector for creating the vacuum, the ejector being placed between evaporator or distillation devices}
B01D3/106 2 {with the use of a pump for creating vacuum and for removing the distillate}
B01D3/108 2 {using a vacuum lock for removing the concentrate during distillation}
B01D3/12 1 Molecular distillation
B01D3/14 1 Fractional distillation {or use of a fractionation or rectification column}
B01D3/141 2 {where at least one distillation column contains at least one dividing wall}
B01D3/143 2 {by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step}
B01D3/145 3 {One step being separation by permeation}
B01D3/146 3 {Multiple effect distillation}
B01D3/148 3 {in combination with at least one evaporator}
B01D3/16 2 Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid (packing elements B01J19/30, B01J19/32)
B01D3/163 3 {Plates with valves}
B01D3/166 3 {Heating and/or cooling of plates}
B01D3/18 3 with horizontal bubble plates
B01D3/20 4 Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
B01D3/205 5 {Bubble caps}
B01D3/22 3 with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids
B01D3/225 4 {Dual-flow sieve trays}
B01D3/24 3 with sloping plates or elements mounted stepwise
B01D3/26 2 Fractionating columns in which vapour and liquid flow past each other, or in which the fluid is sprayed into the vapour, or in which a two-phase mixture is passed in one direction
B01D3/28 3 Fractionating columns with surface contact and vertical guides, e.g. film action
B01D3/30 2 Fractionating columns with movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
B01D3/32 2 Other features of fractionating columns {; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30}
B01D3/322 3 {Reboiler specifications}
B01D3/324 3 {Tray constructions}
B01D3/326 4 {Tray supports}
B01D3/328 4 {Sealing between the column and the trays}
B01D3/34 1 with one or more auxiliary substances
B01D3/343 2 {the substance being a gas}
B01D3/346 3 {the gas being used for removing vapours, e.g. transport gas}
B01D3/36 2 Azeotropic distillation
B01D3/38 2 Steam distillation
B01D3/40 2 Extractive distillation
B01D3/42 1 Regulation; Control
B01D3/4205 2 {Reflux ratio control splitter}
B01D3/4211 2 {of columns}
B01D3/4216 3 {Head stream}
B01D3/4222 3 {Head- and side stream}
B01D3/4227 3 {Head- and bottom stream}
B01D3/4233 3 {Head- and feed stream}
B01D3/4238 3 {Head-, side- and bottom stream}
B01D3/4244 3 {Head-, side- and feed stream}
B01D3/425 3 {Head-, bottom- and feed stream}
B01D3/4255 3 {Head-, side-, bottom- and feed stream}
B01D3/4261 3 {Side stream}
B01D3/4266 3 {Side- and bottom stream}
B01D3/4272 3 {Side- and feed stream}
B01D3/4277 3 {Side-, bottom- and feed stream}
B01D3/4283 3 {Bottom stream}
B01D3/4288 3 {Bottom- and feed stream}
B01D3/4294 3 {Feed stream}
B01D5/00 0 Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation (B01D8/00 takes precedence; condensers F28B)
B01D5/0003 1 {by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium}
B01D5/0006 2 {Coils or serpentines}
B01D5/0009 2 {Horizontal tubes}
B01D5/0012 2 {Vertical tubes}
B01D5/0015 2 {Plates}
B01D5/0018 2 {Dome shaped (B01D5/0066 takes precedence)}
B01D5/0021 2 {Vortex}
B01D5/0024 2 {Rotating vessels or vessels containing movable parts}
B01D5/0027 1 {by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium}
B01D5/003 2 {within column(s)}
B01D5/0033 1 {Other features}
B01D5/0036 2 {Multiple-effect condensation; Fractional condensation}
B01D5/0039 2 {Recuperation of heat, e.g. use of heat pump(s), compression}
B01D5/0042 2 {Thermo-electric condensing; using Peltier-effect}
B01D5/0045 2 {Vacuum condensation}
B01D5/0048 2 {Barometric condensation}
B01D5/0051 2 {Regulation processes; Control systems, e.g. valves}
B01D5/0054 2 {General arrangements, e.g. flow sheets}
B01D5/0057 1 {in combination with other processes}
B01D5/006 2 {with evaporation or distillation}
B01D5/0063 3 {Reflux condensation}
B01D5/0066 3 {Dome shaped condensation}
B01D5/0069 2 {with degasification or deaeration}
B01D5/0072 2 {with filtration}
B01D5/0075 2 {with heat exchanging (B01D5/0039 takes precedence)}
B01D5/0078 1 {characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements}
B01D5/0081 2 {Feeding the steam or the vapours}
B01D5/0084 2 {Feeding or collecting the cooling medium (B01D5/0087 takes precedence)}
B01D5/0087 2 {Recirculating of the cooling medium}
B01D5/009 2 {Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate}
B01D5/0093 2 {Removing and treatment of non condensable gases}
B01D5/0096 2 {Cleaning (cleaning in general B08B)}
B01D7/00 0 Sublimation (B01D8/00 takes precedence; freeze-drying F26)
B01D7/02 1 Crystallisation directly from the vapour phase (into single crystals C30B23/00)
B01D8/00 0 Cold traps; Cold baffles (pumps for evacuating by condensing or freezing F04B37/08)
B01D9/00 0 Crystallisation (crystallisation directly from the vapour phase B01D7/02; making single crystals C30B {; crystallisation as part of the Bayer process also classified in C01F7/14})
B01D9/0004 1 {cooling by heat exchange (by evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated B01D9/0013; refrigeration machines F25B)}
B01D9/0009 2 {by direct heat exchange with added cooling fluid}
B01D9/0013 2 {by indirect heat exchange}
B01D9/0018 1 {Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated}
B01D9/0022 2 {by reducing pressure}
B01D9/0027 2 {by means of conveying fluid, e.g. spray-crystallisation (spray-drying F26B)}
B01D9/0031 2 {by heating (B01D9/0022, B01D9/0027 take precedence)}
B01D9/0036 1 {Crystallisation on to a bed of product crystals; Seeding}
B01D9/004 1 {Fractional crystallisation; Fractionating or rectifying columns}
B01D9/0045 2 {Washing of crystals, e.g. in wash columns}
B01D9/005 1 {Selection of auxiliary, e.g. for control of crystallisation nuclei, of crystal growth, of adherence to walls; Arrangements for introduction thereof}
B01D9/0054 2 {Use of anti-solvent}
B01D9/0059 1 {General arrangements of crystallisation plant, e.g. flow sheets}
B01D9/0063 1 {Control or regulation (control per se G05)}
B01D9/0068 1 {Prevention of crystallisation}
B01D9/0072 1 {Crystallisation in microfluidic devices}
B01D9/0077 1 {Screening for crystallisation conditions or for crystal forms}
B01D9/0081 1 {Use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasound}
B01D2009/0086 1 {Processes or apparatus therefor}
B01D2009/009 2 {Separation of organic compounds by selective or extractive crystallisation with the aid of auxiliary substances forming complex or molecular compounds, e.g. with ureum, thioureum or metal salts}
B01D2009/0095 3 {with the aid of other complex forming substances than ureum, thioureum or metal salts}
B01D9/02 1 from solutions
B01D9/04 2 concentrating solutions by removing frozen solvent therefrom
B01D11/00 0 Solvent extraction
B01D2011/002 1 {Counter-current extraction}
B01D2011/005 1 {Co-current extraction}
B01D2011/007 1 {Extraction using a solvent in the gas phase}
B01D11/02 1 of solids
B01D11/0203 2 {with a supercritical fluid}
B01D11/0207 2 {Control systems}
B01D11/0211 2 {in combination with an electric or magnetic field}
B01D11/0215 2 {Solid material in other stationary receptacles}
B01D11/0219 3 {Fixed bed of solid material}
B01D11/0223 3 {Moving bed of solid material (see also B01D11/0261)}
B01D11/0226 4 {with the general transport direction of the solids parallel to the rotation axis of the conveyor, e.g. worm}
B01D11/023 4 {using moving bands, trays fixed on moving transport chains}
B01D11/0234 4 {using other slow rotating arms or elements, whereby the general transport direction of the solids is not parallel to the rotation axis, e.g. perpendicular (B01D11/0238 takes precedence)}
B01D11/0238 4 {on fixed or rotating flat surfaces, e.g. tables combined with rotating elements or on rotating flat surfaces}
B01D11/0242 4 {in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements}
B01D11/0246 5 {comprising rotating means}
B01D11/0249 5 {comprising jet means}
B01D11/0253 3 {Fluidised bed of solid materials}
B01D11/0257 4 {using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets (B01D11/0242 takes precedence)}
B01D11/0261 2 {comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical}
B01D11/0265 3 {Applying ultrasound}
B01D11/0269 2 {Solid material in other moving receptacles (B01D11/0238 takes precedence)}
B01D11/0273 3 {in rotating drums}
B01D11/0276 4 {with the general transport direction of the solids parallel to the rotation axis of the conveyor, e.g. spirals}
B01D11/028 2 {Flow sheets}
B01D11/0284 3 {Multistage extraction}
B01D11/0288 2 {Applications, solvents}
B01D11/0292 2 {Treatment of the solvent}
B01D11/0296 3 {Condensation of solvent vapours (condensation in general B01D5/00)}
B01D11/04 1 of solutions which are liquid
B01D11/0403 2 {with a supercritical fluid}
B01D11/0407 3 {the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solute}
B01D11/0411 3 {the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solvent and as anti-solvent for the solute, e.g. formation of particles from solutions}
B01D11/0415 2 {in combination with membranes}
B01D11/0419 2 {in combination with an electric or magnetic field or with vibrations}
B01D11/0423 3 {Applying ultrasound}
B01D11/0426 2 {Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position}
B01D11/043 3 {with stationary contacting elements, sieve plates or loose contacting elements}
B01D11/0434 3 {comprising rotating mechanisms, e.g. mixers, rotational oscillating motion, mixing pumps}
B01D11/0438 3 {comprising vibrating mechanisms, electromagnetic radiations}
B01D11/0442 3 {Mixers with gas-agitation}
B01D11/0446 2 {Juxtaposition of mixers-settlers}
B01D11/0449 3 {with stationary contacting elements}
B01D11/0453 3 {with narrow passages limited by plates, walls, e.g. helically coiled tubes (B01D11/0461 takes precedence)}
B01D11/0457 3 {comprising rotating mechanisms, e.g. mixers, mixing pumps}
B01D11/0461 3 {mixing by counter-current streams provoked by centrifugal force}
B01D11/0465 3 {comprising vibrating mechanisms, radiations}
B01D11/0469 3 {with gas agitation}
B01D11/0473 3 {Jet mixers, venturi mixers}
B01D11/0476 2 {Moving receptacles, e.g. rotating receptacles}
B01D11/048 3 {Mixing by counter-current streams provoked by centrifugal force, in rotating coils or in other rotating spaces}
B01D11/0484 2 {Controlling means}
B01D11/0488 2 {Flow sheets}
B01D11/0492 2 {Applications, solvents used}
B01D11/0496 2 {by extraction in microfluidic devices}
B01D12/00 0 Displacing liquid, e.g. from wet solids or from dispersions of liquids or from solids in liquids, by means of another liquid
B01D15/00 0 Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents (using liquid sorbents B01D11/00; ion exchange processes or materials, sorbent materials in general B01J, e.g. sorbents for chromatography B01J20/281; for investigating or analysing materials G01N30/00); Apparatus therefor
B01D15/02 1 with moving adsorbents
B01D15/08 1 Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
B01D15/10 2 characterised by constructional or operational features
B01D15/12 3 relating to the preparation of the feed
B01D15/125 4 {Pre-filtration}
B01D15/14 3 relating to the introduction of the feed to the apparatus
B01D15/16 3 relating to the conditioning of the fluid carrier
B01D15/161 4 {Temperature conditioning}
B01D15/163 4 {Pressure or speed conditioning}
B01D15/165 5 {Flash chromatography}
B01D15/166 4 {Fluid composition conditioning, e.g. gradient}
B01D15/168 5 {pH gradient, chromatofocusing, i.e. separation according to the isoelectric point pI}
B01D15/18 3 relating to flow patterns
B01D15/1807 4 {using counter-currents, e.g. fluidised beds}
B01D15/1814 4 {recycling of the fraction to be distributed}
B01D15/1821 5 {Simulated moving beds}
B01D15/1828 6 {characterized by process features}
B01D15/1835 7 {Flushing}
B01D15/1842 6 {characterized by apparatus features}
B01D15/185 6 {characterized by the components to be separated}
B01D15/1857 5 {Reactive simulated moving beds}
B01D15/1864 4 {using two or more columns}
B01D15/1871 5 {placed in series}
B01D15/1878 6 {for multi-dimensional chromatography}
B01D15/1885 5 {placed in parallel}
B01D15/1892 4 {the sorbent material moving as a whole, e.g. continuous annular chromatography, true moving beds}
B01D15/20 3 relating to the conditioning of the sorbent material
B01D15/203 4 {Equilibration or regeneration}
B01D15/206 4 {Packing or coating}
B01D15/22 3 relating to the construction of the column
B01D15/24 3 relating to the treatment of the fractions to be distributed
B01D15/242 4 {Intermediate storage of effluents}
B01D15/245 4 {Adding materials to the effluents}
B01D15/247 4 {Fraction collectors}
B01D15/26 2 characterised by the separation mechanism
B01D15/265 3 {Adsorption chromatography}
B01D15/30 3 Partition chromatography
B01D15/305 4 {Hydrophilic interaction chromatography [HILIC]}
B01D15/32 3 Bonded phase chromatography
B01D15/322 4 {Normal bonded phase}
B01D15/325 4 {Reversed phase}
B01D15/327 5 {with hydrophobic interaction}
B01D15/34 3 Size selective separation, e.g. size exclusion chromatography, gel filtration, permeation
B01D15/345 4 {Perfusive chromatography}
B01D15/36 3 involving ionic interaction
B01D15/361 4 {Ion-exchange}
B01D15/362 5 {Cation-exchange}
B01D15/363 5 {Anion-exchange}
B01D15/364 5 {Amphoteric or zwitterionic ion-exchanger}
B01D15/365 4 {Ion-exclusion}
B01D15/366 4 {Ion-pair, e.g. ion-pair reversed phase}
B01D15/367 4 {Ion-suppression}
B01D15/368 4 {Cation- pi interaction}
B01D15/38 3 involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/265 - B01D15/36
B01D15/3804 4 {Affinity chromatography}
B01D15/3809 5 {of the antigen-antibody type, e.g. protein A, G, L chromatography}
B01D15/3814 5 {of the substrate or co-factor - enzyme type}
B01D15/3819 5 {of the nucleic acid-nucleic acid binding protein type}
B01D15/3823 5 {of other types, e.g. avidin, streptavidin, biotin}
B01D15/3828 5 {Ligand exchange chromatography, e.g. complexation, chelation or metal interaction chromatography}
B01D15/3833 4 {Chiral chromatography}
B01D2015/3838 4 {Ligand exchange chromatography, e.g. complexation chromatography, chelation chromatography, metal interaction chromatography}
B01D15/3842 4 {Micellar chromatography}
B01D15/3847 4 {Multimodal interactions}
B01D15/3852 4 {using imprinted phases or molecular recognition; using imprinted phases}
B01D15/3857 4 {Reaction chromatography}
B01D15/3861 4 {using an external stimulus}
B01D15/3866 5 {using ultra-sound}
B01D15/3871 5 {using light}
B01D15/3876 5 {modifying the temperature}
B01D15/388 5 {modifying the pH}
B01D15/3885 5 {Using electrical or magnetic means}
B01D2015/389 4 {using ultra-sound}
B01D2015/3895 4 {using light}
B01D15/40 3 using supercritical fluid as mobile phase or eluent
B01D15/42 2 characterised by the development mode, e.g. by displacement or by elution
B01D15/422 3 {Displacement mode}
B01D15/424 3 {Elution mode}
B01D15/426 4 {Specific type of solvent}
B01D15/428 3 {Frontal mode}
B01D17/00 0 Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion (devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material from water, waste water, or sewage C02F1/40; cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like materials E02B15/04; arrangements for separating lubricants from refrigerants F25B43/02)
B01D17/005 1 {by thermal diffusion}
B01D17/02 1 Separation of non-miscible liquids
B01D17/0202 2 {by ab- or adsorption}
B01D17/0205 2 {by gas bubbles or moving solids}
B01D17/0208 2 {by sedimentation}
B01D17/0211 3 {with baffles}
B01D17/0214 3 {with removal of one of the phases}
B01D17/0217 2 {by centrifugal force}
B01D17/04 2 Breaking emulsions
B01D17/041 3 {with moving devices}
B01D17/042 3 {by changing the temperature}
B01D17/044 3 {by changing the pressure}
B01D17/045 3 {with coalescers}
B01D17/047 3 {with separation aids}
B01D17/048 3 {by changing the state of aggregation}
B01D17/06 1 Separation of liquids from each other by electricity
B01D17/08 1 {Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration}
B01D17/085 2 {with membranes}
B01D17/10 2 {with stationary filtering elements}
B01D17/12 1 Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits
B01D19/00 0 Degasification of liquids
B01D19/0005 1 {with one or more auxiliary substances}
B01D19/001 2 {by bubbling steam through the liquid (B01D19/0042, B01D19/0047 and B01D19/0052 take precedence)}
B01D19/0015 3 {in contact columns containing plates, grids or other filling elements}
B01D19/0021 1 {by bringing the liquid in a thin layer}
B01D19/0026 2 {in rotating vessels or in vessels containing movable parts}
B01D19/0031 1 {by filtration}
B01D19/0036 1 {Flash degasification (the other groups take precedence)}
B01D19/0042 1 {modifying the liquid flow (B01D19/0021 takes precedence)}
B01D19/0047 2 {Atomizing, spraying, trickling}
B01D19/0052 2 {in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused (B01D19/0026 takes precedence)}
B01D19/0057 3 {the centrifugal movement being caused by a vortex, e.g. using a cyclone, or by a tangential inlet}
B01D19/0063 1 {Regulation, control including valves and floats (for construction and details of valves F16K)}
B01D19/0068 1 {General arrangements, e.g. flowsheets (B01D19/0063 takes precedence)}
B01D19/0073 1 {by a method not covered by groups B01D19/0005 - B01D19/0042}
B01D19/0078 2 {by vibration}
B01D19/0084 2 {using an electric current}
B01D19/0089 2 {using a magnetic field (magnetic separation in general B03C1/00)}
B01D19/0094 2 {by using a vortex, cavitation}
B01D19/02 1 Foam dispersion or prevention (during boiling B01B1/02; during fermentation C12)
B01D19/04 2 by addition of chemical substances
B01D19/0404 3 {characterised by the nature of the chemical substance}
B01D19/0409 4 {compounds containing Si-atoms}
B01D19/0413 4 {compounds containing N-atoms}
B01D19/0418 4 {compounds containing P-atoms}
B01D19/0422 4 {compounds containing S-atoms}
B01D19/0427 4 {compounds containing halogen-atoms}
B01D19/0431 4 {containing aromatic rings}
B01D19/0436 5 {with substituted groups}
B01D19/044 6 {which contain Si-atoms}
B01D19/0445 6 {which contain N-atoms}
B01D19/045 6 {which contain P-atoms}
B01D19/0454 6 {which contain S-atoms}
B01D19/0459 6 {which contain halogen-atoms}
B01D19/0463 4 {containing rings other than aromatic rings}
B01D19/0468 5 {with substituted groups}
B01D19/0472 6 {which contain Si-atoms}
B01D19/0477 6 {which contain N-atoms}
B01D19/0481 6 {which contain P-atoms}
B01D19/0486 6 {which contain S-atoms}
B01D19/049 6 {which contain halogen-atoms}
B01D19/0495 4 {containing hetero rings}
B01D21/00 0 Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation ({separation of ores or the like by sedimentation B03B5/48 - B03B5/60} ; differential sedimentation B03D3/00; {purification of water, waste water, sewage or sludge C02F, e.g.} devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material from water, waste water or sewage C02F1/40)
B01D21/0003 1 {Making of sedimentation devices, structural details thereof, e.g. prefabricated parts}
B01D21/0006 1 {Settling tanks provided with means for cleaning and maintenance}
B01D21/0009 1 {Settling tanks making use of electricity or magnetism (electric ultra filters B01D61/425; filters making use of electricity or magnetism B01D35/06; magnetic or electrostatic separation B03C)}
B01D21/0012 1 {Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material}
B01D21/0015 1 {Controlling the inclination of settling devices}
B01D21/0018 1 {provided with a pump mounted in or on a settling tank}
B01D21/0021 2 {provided with a jet pump}
B01D21/0024 1 {Inlets or outlets provided with regulating devices, e.g. valves, flaps (B01D21/24 takes precedence)}
B01D21/0027 1 {Floating sedimentation devices}
B01D21/003 1 {Sedimentation tanks provided with a plurality of compartments separated by a partition wall (B01D21/0039 takes precedence)}
B01D21/0033 2 {Vertical, perforated partition walls (B01D21/2422 takes precedence)}
B01D21/0036 2 {Horizontal partition walls}
B01D21/0039 1 {Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles}
B01D21/0042 2 {Baffles or guide plates}
B01D21/0045 2 {Plurality of essentially parallel plates}
B01D21/0048 2 {Plurality of plates inclined in alternating directions}
B01D21/0051 2 {Plurality of tube like channels}
B01D21/0054 2 {Plates in form of a coil}
B01D21/0057 2 {with counter-current flow direction of liquid and solid particles}
B01D21/006 2 {with co-current flow direction of liquid and solid particles}
B01D21/0063 2 {with cross-flow flow direction of liquid and solid particles}
B01D21/0066 2 {with a meandering flow pattern of liquid or solid particles}
B01D21/0069 2 {Making of contact surfaces, structural details, materials therefor}
B01D21/0072 3 {Means for adjusting, moving or controlling the position or inclination of the contact surfaces, e.g. for optimising the particle-liquid separation, for removing the settled particles, for preventing fouling}
B01D21/0075 3 {Contact surfaces having surface features}
B01D21/0084 1 {Enhancing liquid-particle separation using the flotation principle (flotation in general B03D1/00)}
B01D21/0087 1 {Settling tanks provided with means for ensuring a special flow pattern, e.g. even inflow or outflow (B01D21/2411 takes precedence)}
B01D21/009 1 {Heating or cooling mechanisms specially adapted for settling tanks}
B01D21/0093 1 {Mechanisms for taking out of action one or more units of a multi-unit settling mechanism}
B01D21/0096 1 {Safety mechanisms specially adapted for settling tanks (B01D21/22 takes precedence)}
B01D21/01 1 using flocculating agents (for purifying water C02F1/52; for liquid radioactive waste G21F9/10)
B01D21/02 1 Settling tanks {with single outlets for the separated liquid}
B01D21/04 2 with moving scrapers
B01D21/06 3 with rotating scrapers
B01D21/08 2 provided with flocculating compartments
B01D21/10 1 {Settling tanks with multiple outlets for the separated liquids}
B01D21/12 2 {with moving scrapers}
B01D21/14 3 {with rotating scrapers}
B01D21/16 2 {provided with flocculating compartments}
B01D21/18 1 Construction of the scrapers or the driving mechanisms for settling tanks
B01D21/183 2 {with multiple scraping mechanisms}
B01D21/186 2 {with two or more scrapers fixed at different heights on a central rotating shaft}
B01D21/20 2 Driving mechanisms
B01D21/22 2 Safety mechanisms
B01D21/24 1 Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
B01D21/2405 2 {Feed mechanisms for settling tanks}
B01D21/2411 3 {having a tangential inlet}
B01D21/2416 3 {Liquid distributors with a plurality of feed points}
B01D21/2422 4 {Vertically arranged feed points}
B01D21/2427 2 {The feed or discharge opening located at a distant position from the side walls}
B01D21/2433 2 {Discharge mechanisms for floating particles}
B01D21/2438 3 {provided with scrapers on the liquid surface for removing floating particles}
B01D21/2444 2 {Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid}
B01D21/245 2 {Discharge mechanisms for the sediments}
B01D21/2455 3 {Conveyor belts}
B01D21/2461 3 {Positive-displacement pumps; Screw feeders; Trough conveyors}
B01D21/2466 3 {Mammoth pumps, e.g. air lift pumps}
B01D21/2472 3 {Means for fluidising the sediments, e.g. by jets or mechanical agitators}
B01D21/2477 3 {Centrifugal pumps}
B01D21/2483 3 {Means or provisions for manually removing the sediments}
B01D21/2488 2 {bringing about a partial recirculation of the liquid, e.g. for introducing chemical aids}
B01D21/2494 2 {provided with means for the removal of gas, e.g. noxious gas, air}
B01D21/26 1 Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force {or centripetal force}(centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C)
B01D21/262 2 {by using a centrifuge}
B01D21/265 2 {by using a vortex inducer or vortex guide, e.g. coil (B01D21/0054 takes precedence)}
B01D21/267 2 {by using a cyclone}
B01D21/28 1 Mechanical auxiliary equipment for acceleration of sedimentation, e.g. by vibrators or the like
B01D21/283 2 {Settling tanks provided with vibrators}
B01D21/286 2 {Means for gentle agitation for enhancing flocculation}
B01D21/30 1 Control equipment
B01D21/302 2 {Active control mechanisms with external energy, e.g. with solenoid valve}
B01D21/305 2 {Control of chemical properties of a component, e.g. control of pH}
B01D21/307 2 {Passive control mechanisms without external energy, e.g. using a float}
B01D21/32 2 Density control of clear liquid or sediment, e.g. optical control {; Control of physical properties}
B01D21/34 2 Controlling the feed distribution; Controlling the liquid level {; Control of process parameters}
B01D23/00 0 {Gravity filters}
B01D23/005 1 {making filtering elements, not provided for elsewhere (see also B01D25/001, B01D27/005, B01D29/0093)}
B01D23/02 1 {with fixed filter bodies}
B01D23/04 2 {with filter bags filtering from the inside}
B01D23/06 2 {with rigid tubular bodies}
B01D23/08 2 {with saucer-shaped filtering elements}
B01D23/10 1 {with loose filter material}
B01D23/12 2 {with filtering material supported on louvred sides}
B01D23/14 2 {carbon filters}
B01D23/16 2 {Sand or gravel filters (filterbed-basin filters, small bed filters, e.g. in closed housing B01D23/10)}
B01D23/18 2 {Bottoms of filter beds}
B01D23/20 1 {Feed or discharge devices (nozzles B05B)}
B01D23/205 2 {Special adaptation of spray heads therefor}
B01D23/24 1 {Regeneration of the filter material in the filter}
B01D23/26 1 {integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration (shutting-off elements, changing over from one element to another B01D35/12, B01D35/14; control of filtration processes B01D37/04)}
B01D23/28 1 {Filter funnels; Holders therefor (funnels in general B67C; funnels for laboratory use B01L; coffee or tea strainers or apparatus A47J31/00 - A47J31/06)}
B01D24/00 0 Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof (B01D27/02 takes precedence)
B01D24/001 1 {Making filter elements not provided for elsewhere}
B01D24/002 1 {with multiple filtering elements in parallel connection}
B01D24/004 2 {arranged concentrically or coaxially}
B01D24/005 2 {Filters being divided into a plurality of cells or compartments (B01D24/004 takes precedence)}
B01D24/007 1 {with multiple filtering elements in series connection}
B01D24/008 2 {arranged concentrically or coaxially}
B01D24/02 1 with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
B01D24/04 2 the filtering material being clamped between pervious fixed walls (B01D24/10, B01D24/20 take precedence)
B01D24/042 3 {the filtering material being held in a flexible porous bag}
B01D24/045 3 {with at least one flat vertical wall}
B01D24/047 4 {with vertical tubes distributing the liquid to be filtered or for collecting filtrate}
B01D24/06 3 the pervious walls comprising a series of louvres or slots
B01D24/08 3 the filtering material being supported by at least two pervious coaxial walls
B01D24/10 2 the filtering material being held in a closed container
B01D24/105 3 {downward filtration without specifications about the filter material supporting means}
B01D24/12 3 Downward filtration, the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces (B01D24/18 takes precedence)
B01D2024/125 4 {spray heads specially adapted therefor}
B01D24/14 3 Downward filtration, the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits (B01D24/18 takes precedence)
B01D2024/145 4 {spray heads specially adapted therefor}
B01D24/16 3 Upward filtration (B01D24/18 takes precedence)
B01D2024/162 4 {spray heads specially adapted therefor}
B01D24/165 4 {the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces}
B01D24/167 4 {the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits}
B01D24/18 3 Combined upward and downward filtration
B01D24/183 4 {the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces}
B01D24/186 4 {the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits}
B01D24/20 2 the filtering material being provided in an open container
B01D24/205 3 {Downward filtration without specifications about the filter material supporting means}
B01D24/22 3 Downward filtration, the filter material being supported by pervious surfaces
B01D24/24 3 Downward filtration, the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits
B01D24/26 3 Upward filtration
B01D24/263 4 {the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces}
B01D24/266 4 {the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits}
B01D24/28 1 with the filter bed moving during the filtration (with the filter bed fluidised B01D24/36)
B01D24/30 2 Translation
B01D24/305 3 {Vibrations}
B01D24/32 2 Rotation
B01D24/34 1 with the filtering material and its pervious support moving (tipping buckets, trays or like sections B01D33/327)
B01D24/36 1 with the filter bed fluidised during the filtration (with the filter bed being stationary B01D24/02)
B01D24/38 1 Feed or discharge devices
B01D24/383 2 {using multiple way valves}
B01D24/386 2 {internal recirculation}
B01D24/40 2 for feeding
B01D24/402 3 {containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores}
B01D24/405 3 {Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering material, e.g. cutting (B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence)}
B01D24/407 3 {provoking a tangential stream}
B01D24/42 2 for discharging filtrate
B01D24/425 3 {containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores}
B01D24/44 2 for discharging filter cake, e.g. chutes
B01D24/46 1 Regenerating the filtering material in the filter (B01D24/44 takes precedence)
B01D24/4605 2 {by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the stationary filtering material and only contacting the external layer (B01D24/4631 takes precedence)}
B01D24/461 3 {by scrapers}
B01D24/4615 3 {by brushes}
B01D24/4621 3 {by nozzles acting on the cake side of the filter material, or by fluids acting in co-current direction with the feed stream}
B01D24/4626 2 {Construction of spray heads specially adapted for regeneration of the filter material or for filtrate discharging}
B01D24/4631 2 {Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air}
B01D24/4636 3 {with backwash shoes; with nozzles}
B01D24/4642 3 {with valves, e.g. rotating valves}
B01D24/4647 4 {with a rectilinear movement of the closing means}
B01D24/4652 3 {by using gasbumps}
B01D24/4657 3 {by using membranes}
B01D24/4663 3 {by using pistons}
B01D24/4668 2 {by moving the filtering element (B01D24/4605 and B01D24/4631 take precedence)}
B01D24/4673 3 {using rotary devices or vibration mechanisms, e.g. stirrers}
B01D24/4678 3 {using free vortex flow}
B01D24/4684 3 {using spray devices}
B01D24/4689 3 {Displacement of the filtering material to a compartment of the filtering device for regeneration}
B01D24/4694 2 {containing filter material retaining means (e.g. screens, balls) placed on the surface of the filter material}
B01D24/48 1 integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
B01D24/4807 2 {Handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating}
B01D24/4815 3 {for washing}
B01D24/4823 3 {for drying}
B01D24/483 4 {by compression}
B01D24/4838 4 {by gases or by heating}
B01D24/4846 3 {Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers (B01D24/407 takes precedence)}
B01D24/4853 2 {by clearness or turbidity measuring}
B01D24/4861 2 {by flow measuring}
B01D24/4869 2 {by level measuring}
B01D24/4876 2 {in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements (B01D24/46, B01D24/4807 take precedence)}
B01D24/4884 2 {by pressure measuring}
B01D24/4892 2 {by temperature measuring}
B01D25/00 0 Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements (disc filters B01D29/39)
B01D25/001 1 {Making filtering elements not provided for elsewhere}
B01D25/002 1 {Clamping devices (B01D25/12 and subgroups take precedence)}
B01D25/003 1 {integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration}
B01D25/004 2 {by clearness or turbidity measuring}
B01D25/005 2 {by flow measuring}
B01D25/006 2 {by level measuring}
B01D25/007 2 {by pressure measuring}
B01D25/008 2 {by temperature measuring}
B01D25/02 1 in which the elements are pre-formed independent filtering units, e.g. modular systems
B01D25/12 1 Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type
B01D25/127 2 with one or more movable filter bands arranged to be clamped between the press plates or between a plate and a frame during filtration, e.g. zigzag endless filter bands (B01D25/172, B01D25/176, B01D25/19 take precedence)
B01D25/1275 3 {the plates or the frames being placed in a non-vertical position}
B01D25/164 2 Chamber-plate presses, i.e. the sides of the filtering elements being clamped between two successive filtering plates (B01D25/127, B01D25/172, B01D25/176, B01D25/19 take precedence)
B01D25/1645 3 {the plates being placed in a non-vertical position}
B01D25/172 2 Plate spreading means (removal of filter cakes B01D25/32)
B01D25/176 2 attaching the filter element to the filter press plates, e.g. around the central feed hole in the plates
B01D25/19 2 Clamping means for closing the filter press, e.g. hydraulic jacks
B01D25/21 2 Plate and frame presses (B01D25/172, B01D25/176, B01D25/19 take precedence)
B01D25/215 3 {Construction of the filter plates, frames}
B01D25/22 1 Cell-type filters
B01D25/24 2 Cell-type roll filters
B01D25/26 2 Cell-type stack filters
B01D25/28 1 Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter {handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating}
B01D25/281 2 {specially for chamber filter presses}
B01D25/282 2 {for drying}
B01D25/284 3 {by gases or by heating}
B01D25/285 3 {by compression using inflatable membranes}
B01D25/287 3 {by compression using pistons}
B01D25/288 2 {Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers}
B01D25/30 1 Feeding devices {; Discharge devices}
B01D25/302 2 {specially adapted for chamber filter presses}
B01D25/305 2 {for discharging filtrate}
B01D25/307 2 {with internal recirculation through the filtering element (B01D37/02 takes precedence)}
B01D25/32 1 Removal of the filter cakes
B01D25/322 2 {specially for chamber filter presses}
B01D25/325 2 {counter-current flushing, e.g. by air bumps}
B01D25/327 3 {with backwash shoes, with nozzles}
B01D25/34 2 by moving, {e.g. rotating,} the filter elements {(B01D25/172, B01D25/19 take precedence)}
B01D25/343 3 {Particular measures for replacing or isolating one or more filtering elements; Transport systems for the filtering apparatus (B01D25/28, B01D25/32, B01D25/346, B01D25/36 take precedence)}
B01D25/346 3 {by vibration}
B01D25/36 3 by centrifugal force
B01D25/38 2 by moving parts, e.g. scrapers, contacting stationary filter elements {sprayers}
B01D25/383 3 {Brushes}
B01D25/386 3 {Nozzles}
B01D27/00 0 Cartridge filters of the throw-away type
B01D27/005 1 {Making filter elements not provided for elsewhere}
B01D27/02 1 with cartridges made from a mass of loose {granular or fibrous} material
B01D27/04 1 with cartridges made of a piece of unitary material, e.g. filter paper
B01D27/06 2 with corrugated, folded or wound material
B01D27/07 3 having a coaxial stream through the filtering element
B01D27/08 1 Construction of the casing
B01D27/10 1 Safety devices, e.g. by-passes
B01D27/101 2 {Filter condition indicators}
B01D27/103 2 {Bypass or safety valves}
B01D27/105 2 {Bidirectional working filters}
B01D27/106 2 {Anti-leakage or anti-return valves}
B01D27/108 2 {Flow control valves; Damping or calibrated passages}
B01D27/14 1 having more than one filtering element
B01D27/142 2 {connected in parallel}
B01D27/144 3 {arranged concentrically or coaxially}
B01D27/146 2 {connected in series}
B01D27/148 3 {arranged concentrically or coaxially}
B01D29/00 0 Other filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, or filtering elements therefor {(B01D24/00, B01D25/00 and B01D27/00 take precedence)}
B01D29/0002 1 {Aspects of other filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, or of filtering elements thereof}
B01D29/0004 2 {Filters with flat filtering elements}
B01D29/0006 3 {Making filtering elements}
B01D29/0009 3 {with curved filtering elements}
B01D29/0011 3 {ring shaped}
B01D29/0013 2 {Filters in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Means specially adapted for removing the filtering elements or introducing new ones; Transport systems specially adapted for the filtering elements}
B01D29/0015 3 {Filtering bands}
B01D29/0018 2 {Filters with screens or sheets, e.g. cloth, paper}
B01D29/002 3 {with rigid, self-supporting filtering elements, e.g. of ceramic material}
B01D29/0022 3 {Filters with corrugated, folded, or wound sheets}
B01D29/0025 4 {allowing a coaxial stream through the filtering element (for cartridge filters B01D27/07)}
B01D29/0027 2 {Filters with loose, granular, or fibrous filtering material}
B01D29/0029 2 {Bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve, or like filters}
B01D29/0031 3 {Pressing-out operation after filtration, e.g. by means of membranes (filter presses per se B01D25/12)}
B01D29/0034 3 {Filters having flexible filtering material}
B01D29/0036 4 {which is supported}
B01D29/0038 5 {on solid frames with surface grooves and the like}
B01D29/004 5 {to take up a concertina shape during filtration}
B01D29/0043 3 {having rigid self-supporting filtering material (B01D29/0068 takes precedence)}
B01D29/0045 4 {Edge filtering elements}
B01D29/0047 3 {with multiple filtering units}
B01D29/005 4 {connected in parallel (B01D29/0056 takes precedence)}
B01D29/0052 4 {connected in series (B01D29/0059 takes precedence)}
B01D29/0054 4 {arranged concentrically or coaxially}
B01D29/0056 5 {connected in parallel}
B01D29/0059 5 {connected in series}
B01D29/0061 3 {which are vibrated}
B01D29/0063 3 {which are open-ended}
B01D29/0065 3 {Filter candles}
B01D29/0068 2 {Filters with hollow discs side-by-side on or around one or more tubes}
B01D29/007 3 {having filtrate discharge tubes fixed non-perpendicularly to the filtering surfaces}
B01D29/0072 2 {Filters integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration (for shutting-off elements or changing over from one element to another B01D35/12, B01D35/14; controlling filtration processes B01D37/04)}
B01D29/0075 2 {Regeneration of the filtering material in the filter (for two separate filter elements placed in different units B01D35/12)}
B01D29/0077 3 {by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the filters (B01D29/0084 takes precedence)}
B01D29/0079 3 {Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air bumps}
B01D29/0081 4 {with backwash shoes; with nozzles}
B01D29/0084 3 {by moving the filter element (B01D29/0088 takes precedence)}
B01D29/0086 4 {by vibration}
B01D29/0088 3 {by centrifugal force}
B01D29/009 2 {Filters having feed or discharge devices}
B01D29/0093 1 {Making filtering elements (not provided for elsewhere)(see also B01D23/005, B01D25/001, B01D27/005)}
B01D29/0095 1 {Flat filtering elements (B01D25/12, B01D25/26, B01D29/0015, B01D29/0068 take precedence)}
B01D29/0097 1 {Curved filtering elements, e.g. concave filtering elements}
B01D29/01 1 with flat filtering elements (B01D29/39 takes precedence)
B01D29/012 2 {Making filtering elements (making bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements B01D29/111)}
B01D29/014 2 {with curved filtering elements (construction B01D29/035, B01D29/071)}
B01D29/016 2 {with corrugated, folded or wound filtering elements}
B01D29/018 2 {ring shaped}
B01D29/03 2 self-supporting
B01D29/031 3 {with corrugated, folded filtering elements}
B01D2029/033 3 {bar screens}
B01D29/035 3 {with curved filtering elements}
B01D29/036 3 {ring shaped}
B01D29/038 4 {with corrugated, folded filtering elements}
B01D29/05 2 supported
B01D29/055 3 {ring shaped}
B01D29/07 3 with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets
B01D29/071 4 {with curved filtering elements (B01D29/072, B01D29/073 take precedence)}
B01D29/072 4 {ring shaped}
B01D29/073 4 {with wound filtering sheets}
B01D29/075 2 located in a closed housing and comprising scrapers or agitators on the cake side of the filtering elements, e.g. Nutsche- or Rosenmund-type filters for performing multiple step operations such as chemical reactions, filtering and cake treatment
B01D29/085 1 Funnel filters; Holders therefor
B01D29/09 1 with filtering bands, e.g. movable between filtering operations
B01D29/093 2 {combined with means to fasten the opposite edges of the filtering band together, e.g. Zipper}
B01D29/096 2 {Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts}
B01D29/11 1 with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
B01D29/111 2 {Making filtering elements}
B01D29/112 2 {Ring shaped filters wherein both opposite axial sides are opened and the axial length is shorter than the diameter, e.g. as used in hydraulic transmission systems}
B01D29/114 2 {arranged for inward flow filtration (B01D29/15, B01D29/33 take precedence)}
B01D29/115 3 {open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element}
B01D29/117 2 {arranged for outward flow filtration (B01D29/23, B01D29/35 take precedence)}
B01D29/118 3 {open-ended}
B01D29/13 2 Supported filter elements
B01D29/15 3 arranged for inward flow filtration
B01D29/17 4 open-ended {the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element}
B01D29/19 4 on solid frames with surface grooves or the like
B01D29/21 4 with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
B01D29/213 5 {having a concertina shape}
B01D29/216 5 {with wound sheets}
B01D29/23 3 arranged for outward flow filtration
B01D29/232 4 {with corrugated, folded or wound sheets}
B01D29/235 5 {having a concertina shape}
B01D29/237 5 {with wound sheets}
B01D29/25 4 open-ended {the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element}
B01D29/27 4 Filter bags
B01D29/31 2 Self-supporting filtering elements
B01D29/33 3 arranged for inward flow filtration
B01D29/333 4 {with corrugated, folded filtering elements}
B01D29/336 4 {open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element}
B01D29/35 3 arranged for outward flow filtration
B01D29/353 4 {with corrugated, folded filtering elements}
B01D29/356 4 {open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element}
B01D29/39 1 with hollow discs side by side on, or around, one or more tubes, e.g. of the leaf type
B01D29/395 2 {mounted axially on the tube}
B01D29/41 2 mounted transversely on the tube
B01D29/413 3 {divided in sectors}
B01D29/416 3 {Filtering tables}
B01D29/43 2 mounted otherwise than transversely on the tube {mounted otherwise than axially on the tube}
B01D29/44 1 Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
B01D29/445 2 {Bar screens}
B01D29/46 2 of flat, stacked bodies
B01D29/48 2 of spirally or helically wound bodies
B01D29/50 1 with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition (B01D29/39 takes precedence)
B01D29/52 2 in parallel connection
B01D29/54 3 arranged concentrically or coaxially
B01D29/56 2 in series connection
B01D29/58 3 arranged concentrically or coaxially
B01D29/60 1 integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
B01D29/601 2 {by clearness or turbidity measuring}
B01D29/603 2 {by flow measuring}
B01D29/605 2 {by level measuring}
B01D29/606 2 {by pressure measuring}
B01D29/608 2 {by temperature measuring}
B01D29/62 1 Regenerating the filter material in the filter (devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters, e.g. for regeneration, B01D35/12)
B01D29/64 2 by scrapers, brushes, {nozzles}, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
B01D29/6407 3 {brushes}
B01D29/6415 4 {with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element}
B01D29/6423 4 {with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element}
B01D29/643 4 {with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements}
B01D29/6438 3 {nozzles}
B01D29/6446 4 {with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element}
B01D29/6453 4 {with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element}
B01D29/6461 4 {with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements}
B01D29/6469 3 {scrapers}
B01D29/6476 4 {with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element}
B01D29/6484 4 {with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element}
B01D29/6492 4 {with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements}
B01D29/66 2 by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
B01D29/661 3 {by using gas-bumps}
B01D29/663 3 {by using membranes}
B01D29/665 3 {by using pistons}
B01D29/666 3 {by a stirrer placed on the filtrate side of the filtering element}
B01D29/668 3 {with valves, e.g. rotating valves for coaxially placed filtering elements}
B01D29/68 3 with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
B01D29/682 4 {with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element}
B01D29/684 4 {with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element}
B01D29/686 4 {with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements}
B01D29/688 4 {with backwash arms or shoes acting on the cake side}
B01D29/70 2 by forces created by movement of the filter element
B01D29/705 3 {by compression of compressible filter medium, e.g. foam}
B01D29/72 3 involving vibrations
B01D29/74 3 involving centrifugal force
B01D29/76 1 Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating (B01D29/94 takes precedence)
B01D29/78 2 for washing
B01D29/80 2 for drying
B01D29/82 3 by compression
B01D29/822 4 {using membranes}
B01D29/824 4 {using pistons}
B01D29/826 4 {using rollers}
B01D29/828 4 {using screws (B01D29/6476 takes precedence)}
B01D29/84 3 by gases or by heating
B01D29/843 4 {by direct contact with a fluid}
B01D29/846 4 {by indirect heat-exchange}
B01D29/86 2 Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers {(B01D29/908 takes precedence)}
B01D29/865 3 {by vibration of the liquid}
B01D29/88 1 having feed or discharge devices
B01D29/885 2 {with internal recirculation through the filtering element (B01D37/02 takes precedence)}
B01D29/90 2 for feeding
B01D29/902 3 {containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores}
B01D29/904 3 {directing the mixture to be filtered on the filtering element in a manner to clean the filter continuously (B01D29/115, B01D29/118, B01D29/17, B01D29/25, B01D29/336, B01D29/356, B01D29/902, B01D29/908 take precedence)}
B01D29/906 3 {Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering element, e.g. cutting (B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence)}
B01D29/908 3 {provoking a tangential stream}
B01D29/92 2 for discharging filtrate
B01D29/925 3 {containing liquid displacement elements or cores}
B01D29/94 2 for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
B01D29/945 3 {for continuously discharging concentrated liquid}
B01D29/96 1 in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters (B01D29/09, B01D29/70 take precedence)
B01D29/965 2 {Device for changing the inclination of the filtering element}
B01D33/00 0 Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation (filters comprising loose filtering material moving or fluidised during filtration B01D24/28 - B01D24/36; centrifuges B04B)
B01D33/01 1 with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons (B01D33/04 - B01D33/327 take precedence)
B01D33/0108 2 {with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements}
B01D33/0116 3 {arranged for inward flow filtration}
B01D33/0125 4 {open ended}
B01D33/0133 3 {arranged for outward flow filtration}
B01D33/0141 4 {open ended}
B01D33/015 2 {with flat filtering elements}
B01D33/0158 3 {self-supporting}
B01D33/0166 4 {Bar screens}
B01D33/0175 4 {with curved filtering elements}
B01D33/0183 3 {supported}
B01D33/0191 4 {with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets}
B01D33/03 2 with vibrating filter elements
B01D33/0307 3 {with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements}
B01D33/0315 4 {arranged for inward flow filtration}
B01D33/0323 5 {open ended}
B01D33/033 4 {arranged for outward flow filtration}
B01D33/0338 5 {open ended}
B01D33/0346 3 {with flat filtering elements}
B01D33/0353 4 {self-supporting}
B01D33/0361 5 {Bar screens}
B01D33/0369 5 {with curved filtering elements}
B01D33/0376 4 {supported}
B01D33/0384 5 {with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets}
B01D33/0392 5 {with curved filtering elements}
B01D33/04 1 with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
B01D33/042 2 {whereby the filtration and squeezing-out take place between at least two filtering bands}
B01D33/044 1 with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering
B01D33/048 2 with endless filtering bands
B01D33/052 3 combined with a compression device (B01D33/64 takes precedence)
B01D33/056 1 Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts
B01D33/0565 2 {combined with means to fasten the opposite edges of the filtering band together, e.g. Zipper}
B01D33/06 1 with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums (B01D33/044 takes precedence {; rotating drums for paper-making D21B})
B01D33/067 2 Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements
B01D2033/07 2 {arranged for inward flow filtration}
B01D33/073 2 arranged for inward flow filtration
B01D33/09 3 with surface cells independently connected to pressure distributors
B01D33/11 2 arranged for outward flow filtration
B01D33/13 3 with surface cells independently connected to pressure distributors
B01D33/15 1 with rotary plane filtering surfaces
B01D33/155 2 {the filtering surface being parallel to the rotation axis}
B01D33/17 2 with rotary filtering tables (tables divided into separately tiltable buckets, trays or like sections B01D33/327)
B01D33/19 3 the table surface being divided in successively tilted sectors or cells, e.g. for discharging the filter cake
B01D33/21 2 with hollow filtering discs transversely mounted on a hollow rotary shaft
B01D33/215 3 {the filtering discs being fixed inwardly on a rotating construction}
B01D33/23 3 Construction of discs or component sectors thereof
B01D33/25 2 with hollow frames axially mounted on a hollow rotary shaft
B01D33/27 1 with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces
B01D33/275 2 {using contiguous impervious surfaces}
B01D33/29 1 the movement of the filter elements being a combination of movements (B01D33/19 takes precedence)
B01D33/31 2 Planetary movement
B01D33/327 2 Tipping buckets, trays or like sections
B01D33/333 1 with individual filtering elements moving along a closed path (tipping buckets, trays or like sections B01D33/327)
B01D33/35 1 with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition ({B01D33/042} , B01D33/21 take precedence)
B01D33/37 2 in parallel connection
B01D33/39 3 concentrically or coaxially
B01D33/41 2 in series connection
B01D33/42 3 concentrically or coaxially
B01D33/44 1 Regenerating the filter material in the filter (devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters, e.g. for regeneration, B01D35/12)
B01D33/46 2 by scrapers, brushes {nozzles} or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element {(B01D33/503 takes precedence)}
B01D33/461 3 {brushes}
B01D33/463 3 {nozzles}
B01D33/465 3 {take-off rollers}
B01D33/466 3 {scrapers}
B01D33/468 3 {wires, strands, strings or the like}
B01D33/48 2 by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
B01D33/50 3 with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
B01D33/503 4 {the backwash arms, shoes acting on the cake side}
B01D33/506 4 {with a stirrer placed on the filtrate side}
B01D33/52 2 by forces created by movement of the filter element
B01D33/54 3 involving vibrations
B01D33/56 3 involving centrifugal force
B01D33/58 1 Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating (B01D33/76 takes precedence){the filter cake remaining on the filtering element}
B01D33/60 2 for washing
B01D33/62 2 for drying
B01D33/64 3 by compression
B01D33/642 4 {by pressure belts}
B01D33/644 4 {by pressure plates, membranes}
B01D33/646 4 {by pressure rollers}
B01D33/648 4 {by screws}
B01D33/66 3 by gases or by heating
B01D33/663 4 {by direct contact with a fluid}
B01D33/666 4 {by indirect heat-exchange}
B01D33/68 2 Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers
B01D33/70 1 having feed or discharge devices (B01D33/82 takes precedence)
B01D33/705 2 {with internal recirculation through the filter}
B01D33/72 2 for feeding
B01D33/722 3 {containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores}
B01D33/725 3 {Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering element, e.g. cutting (B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence)}
B01D33/727 3 {provoking a tangential stream}
B01D33/74 2 for discharging filtrate
B01D33/742 3 {containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores}
B01D33/745 3 {Construction of suction casings, pans, or the like}
B01D33/747 4 {moving during the filtration period}
B01D33/76 2 for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
B01D33/763 3 {for continuously discharging concentrated liquid}
B01D33/766 3 {Devices for breaking the filter cake, e.g. cutting}
B01D33/80 1 Accessories
B01D33/801 2 {Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like}
B01D33/802 2 {Device for changing the inclination of the filtering element}
B01D33/803 2 {in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations (B01D33/52 takes precedence); Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters}
B01D33/804 2 {integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration}
B01D33/805 3 {by clearness or turbidity measuring}
B01D33/806 3 {by flow measuring}
B01D33/807 3 {by level measuring}
B01D33/808 3 {by pressure measuring}
B01D33/809 3 {by temperature measuring}
B01D33/82 2 Means for pressure distribution
B01D35/00 0 Other filtering devices; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
B01D35/005 1 {Filters specially adapted for use in internal-combustion engine lubrication or fuel systems, not of special interest for B01D23/00 - B01D33/00 (internal-combustion engine lubricating systems F02M; lubrication in general F16N)}
B01D35/02 1 Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks, (B01D35/05 takes precedence; {water pipe system filters E03B3/18, E03B7/07; dirt catchers in sewers E03F; filters or strainers for pipe-lines in general B08B, E03F; object or dirt catching devices in sinks or the like E03C1/26; suction strainers or filters for pumps F04B53/005, F04D29/70})
B01D35/023 2 {Filler pipe filters}
B01D35/027 2 rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs (B01D35/04 takes precedence)
B01D35/0273 3 {Filtering elements with a horizontal or inclined rotation or symmetry axis submerged in tanks or reservoirs}
B01D35/0276 3 {Filtering elements with a vertical rotation or symmetry axis mounted on tanks or reservoirs}
B01D35/04 2 Plug, tap, or cock filters {filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet}
B01D35/043 3 {Reversible faucet filters}
B01D35/046 3 {the filtering element being mounted in the faucet plug}
B01D35/05 1 Floating filters
B01D35/06 1 Filters making use of electricity or magnetism (ultrafiltration, microfiltration B01D61/14; electrodialysis, electro-osmosis B01D61/42; devices comprising filters and magnetic separators B03C1/30)
B01D35/08 1 {Filters with tipping buckets or trays}
B01D35/10 1 Brush filters {Rotary brush filters}
B01D35/12 1 Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi- unit filters, e.g. for regeneration
B01D35/14 1 Safety devices specially adapted for filtration (preventing or minimising fires or explosions A62C); Devices for indicating clogging (incorporated in a throw-away filter B01D27/10)
B01D35/143 2 Filter condition indicators
B01D35/1435 3 {with alarm means}
B01D35/147 2 Bypass or safety valves
B01D35/1475 3 {Pressure relief valves or pressure control valves}
B01D35/15 2 Bidirectional working filters
B01D35/153 2 Anti-leakage or anti-return valves
B01D35/157 2 Flow control valves: Damping or calibrated passages
B01D35/1573 3 {Flow control valves}
B01D35/1576 3 {Calibrated passages}
B01D35/16 1 Cleaning-out devices {, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid}
B01D35/18 1 Heating or cooling the filters
B01D35/185 2 {comprising a vaporizing unit}
B01D35/20 1 Vibrating the filters (regenerating filter material by vibrations in filters with stationary filtering elements B01D29/72; discharging the filter cake by vibrations in filters with moving filtering elements B01D33/54, B01D33/76)
B01D35/22 1 Directing the mixture to be filtered on to the filters in a manner to clean the filters {(B01D29/904 takes precedence)}
B01D35/24 1 Providing loose granular material to scratch the filters clean
B01D35/26 1 Filters with built-in pumps {filters provided with a pump mounted in or on the casing (aquarium pumps or filters A01K63/04)}
B01D35/28 1 Strainers not provided for elsewhere
B01D35/30 1 Filter housing constructions
B01D35/301 2 {Constructions of two or more housings (B01D35/12 takes precedence)}
B01D35/303 3 {the housings being modular, e.g. standardised}
B01D35/305 2 {with features related to crash tests or crash safety measures}
B01D35/306 2 {Filter mounting adapter}
B01D35/308 2 {Made of at least two different materials, e.g. metal and plastic}
B01D35/31 2 including arrangements for environmental protection, e.g. pressure resisting features
B01D35/32 3 against radiation
B01D35/34 2 open-topped (B01D35/31 takes precedence)
B01D36/00 0 Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
B01D36/001 1 {Filters in combination with devices for the removal of gas, air purge systems}
B01D36/003 1 {Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids (B01D35/185 takes precedence)}
B01D36/005 2 {Liquid level sensing means, e.g. for water in gasoil-filters}
B01D36/006 2 {Purge means}
B01D36/008 2 {Means to filter or treat the separated liquid}
B01D36/02 1 Combinations of filters of different kinds (B01D29/50, B01D33/35 take precedence)
B01D36/04 1 Combinations of filters with settling tanks
B01D36/045 2 {Combination of filters with centrifugal separation devices}
B01D37/00 0 Processes of filtration (processes specially adapted for filtering gases B01D46/00)
B01D37/02 1 Precoating the filter medium; Addition of filter aids to the liquid being filtered {(devices for feeding reagents C02F1/685 and sub-groups; filter aids)}
B01D37/025 2 {additives incorporated in the filter}
B01D37/03 1 using flocculating agents
B01D37/04 1 Controlling the filtration
B01D37/041 2 {by clearness or turbidity measuring}
B01D37/043 2 {by flow measuring}
B01D37/045 2 {by level measuring}
B01D37/046 2 {by pressure measuring}
B01D37/048 2 {by temperature measuring}
B01D39/00 0 Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
B01D39/02 1 Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
B01D39/04 2 Organic material, e.g. cellulose, cotton
B01D39/06 2 Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
B01D39/08 1 Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material (metallic B01D39/10)
B01D39/083 2 {of organic material}
B01D39/086 2 {of inorganic material}
B01D39/10 1 Filter screens essentially made of metal
B01D39/12 2 of wire gauze; of knitted wire; of expanded metal
B01D39/14 1 Other self-supporting filtering material {; Other filtering material (non-woven fabrics in general D04H3/00)}
B01D39/16 2 of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
B01D39/1607 3 {the material being fibrous (B01D39/18 takes precedence)}
B01D39/1615 4 {of natural origin}
B01D39/1623 4 {of synthetic origin}
B01D39/163 5 {sintered or bonded}
B01D39/1638 3 {the material being particulate}
B01D39/1646 4 {of natural origin, e.g. cork or peat}
B01D39/1653 4 {of synthetic origin}
B01D39/1661 5 {sintered or bonded}
B01D39/1669 3 {Cellular material}
B01D39/1676 4 {of synthetic origin}
B01D39/1692 3 {Other shaped material, e.g. perforated or porous sheets}
B01D39/18 3 the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof ({cork or peat B01D39/1646} ; making filter paper D21F11/14)
B01D39/20 2 of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires (porous ceramic material {C04B38/00} ; sintering metals C22C1/04; {making porous sintered metal bodies B22F3/10, honeycomb filters B01D46/2418, materials used for filtering exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine F01N3/022, ceramic honeycomb structures C04B38/0006})
B01D39/2003 3 {Glass or glassy material}
B01D39/2006 4 {the material being particulate}
B01D39/201 5 {sintered or bonded by inorganic agents}
B01D39/2013 5 {otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins}
B01D39/2017 4 {the material being filamentary or fibrous}
B01D39/202 5 {sintered or bonded by inorganic agents}
B01D39/2024 5 {otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins}
B01D39/2027 3 {Metallic material}
B01D39/2031 4 {the material being particulate}
B01D39/2034 5 {sintered or bonded by inorganic agents}
B01D39/2037 5 {otherwise bonded}
B01D39/2041 4 {the material being filamentary or fibrous}
B01D39/2044 5 {sintered or bonded by inorganic agents}
B01D39/2048 5 {otherwise bonded}
B01D39/2051 4 {Metallic foam}
B01D39/2055 3 {Carbonaceous material (solid sorbent compositions comprising free carbon B01J20/20)}
B01D39/2058 4 {the material being particulate}
B01D39/2062 5 {Bonded, e.g. activated carbon blocks}
B01D39/2065 4 {the material being fibrous}
B01D39/2068 3 {Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics}
B01D39/2072 4 {the material being particulate or granular}
B01D39/2075 5 {sintered or bonded by inorganic agents}
B01D39/2079 5 {otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins}
B01D39/2082 4 {the material being filamentary or fibrous}
B01D39/2086 5 {sintered or bonded by inorganic agents}
B01D39/2089 5 {otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins}
B01D39/2093 4 {Ceramic foam}
B01D41/00 0 Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements outside the filter for liquid or gaseous fluids
B01D41/02 1 of loose filtering material
B01D41/04 1 of rigid self-supporting filtering material
B01D43/00 0 Separating particles from liquids, or liquids from solids, otherwise than by sedimentation or filtration (flotation processes B03D1/00; drying solid materials or objects F26B)
B01D45/00 0 Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
B01D45/02 1 by utilising gravity
B01D45/04 1 by utilising inertia (B01D45/12 takes precedence)
B01D45/06 2 by reversal of direction of flow
B01D45/08 2 by impingement against baffle separators
B01D45/10 3 which are wetted
B01D45/12 1 by centrifugal forces (centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C)
B01D45/14 2 generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
B01D45/16 2 generated by the winding course of the gas stream {, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes}
B01D45/18 1 Cleaning-out devices
B01D46/00 0 Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours (filtering elements B01D24/00-B01D35/00; filtering material B01D39/00; their regeneration outside the filters B01D41/00)
B01D46/0001 1 {Making filtering elements}
B01D46/0002 1 {Casings; Housings; Frame constructions}
B01D46/0004 2 {Details of removable closures, lids, caps or filter heads}
B01D46/0005 2 {Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames (B01D46/2422 takes precedence)}
B01D46/0006 3 {Filter elements or cartridges installed in a drawer-like manner}
B01D46/0008 3 {Two or more filter elements not fluidly connected positioned in the same housing}
B01D46/0009 3 {Tray-like arrangements of filters in a vessel}
B01D46/001 2 {Means for connecting filter housings to supports}
B01D46/0012 2 {In-line filters}
B01D46/0013 2 {Modules}
B01D46/0015 2 {Throw-away type filters}
B01D46/0016 2 {Folded frame or housing constructions}
B01D46/0017 2 {Filter elements installed in a branch of a pipe, e.g. with an y-shaped tubular housing}
B01D46/0027 1 {with additional separating or treating functions}
B01D46/0028 2 {provided with antibacterial or antifungal means}
B01D46/003 2 {including coalescing means for the separation of liquid}
B01D46/0031 3 {with collecting, draining means}
B01D46/0032 2 {using electrostatic forces to remove particles, e.g. electret filters}
B01D46/0034 2 {using magnetic forces to remove particles}
B01D46/0035 2 {by wetting, e.g. using surfaces covered with oil}
B01D46/0036 2 {by adsorption or absorption}
B01D46/0038 2 {with means for influencing the odor, e.g. deodorizing substances}
B01D46/0039 1 {with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices}
B01D46/0041 2 {for feeding}
B01D46/0042 3 {Use of the inlet flow in order to clean the filter surface}
B01D46/0043 3 {containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores}
B01D46/0045 3 {by using vanes}
B01D46/0046 3 {provoking a tangential stream (B01D46/0045 takes precedence)}
B01D46/0047 2 {for discharging the filtered gas}
B01D46/0049 3 {containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores}
B01D46/005 2 {Crossflow filtration, i.e. having an inlet and two outlets}
B01D46/0052 1 {with filtering elements moving during filtering operation (B01D46/22, B01D46/32 take precedence)}
B01D46/0053 2 {with vibrating filtering elements}
B01D46/0054 2 {with translational movement}
B01D46/0056 2 {with rotational movement}
B01D46/0084 1 {provided with safety means}
B01D46/0086 2 {Filter condition indicators}
B01D46/0087 2 {Bypass or safety valves}
B01D46/0089 2 {Anti-return means}
B01D46/009 2 {Identification of filter type or position thereof, e.g. by transponders or bar codes}
B01D46/0091 2 {Including arrangements for environmental or personal protection}
B01D46/0093 3 {against fire or explosion}
B01D46/0094 3 {against radiation}
B01D46/0095 2 {Means acting upon failure of the filtering system, e.g. in case of damage of the filter elements; Failsafes}
B01D46/0097 2 {Special means for preventing bypass around the filter, i.e. in addition to usual seals}
B01D46/0098 2 {Protecting coverages on the filter which is removed before the filter is used, protection of filter, packaging}
B01D46/02 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
B01D46/023 2 {Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame}
B01D46/026 2 {Means for maintaining a space between filters, e.g. avoiding contact between adjacent filters}
B01D46/04 2 Cleaning filters
B01D46/06 2 with means keeping the working surfaces flat
B01D46/08 3 the working surfaces forming a star shape
B01D46/10 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
B01D46/103 2 {Curved filtering elements}
B01D46/106 2 {Ring-shaped filtering elements}
B01D46/12 2 in multiple arrangements
B01D46/121 3 V-type arrangements
B01D46/14 2 arranged in a star shape
B01D46/16 2 arranged on non-filtering conveyors {or supports}
B01D46/18 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filtering belts
B01D46/185 2 {Construction of filtering belts or supporting belts including devices for centering, mounting or sealing thereof}
B01D46/20 2 the belts combined with drums
B01D46/22 2 the belts travelling during filtering
B01D46/24 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
B01D46/2403 2 {characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element}
B01D46/2407 3 {Filter candles}
B01D46/2411 3 {Filter cartridges}
B01D46/2414 4 {End caps including additional functions or special forms}
B01D46/2418 3 {Honeycomb filters (used for filtering exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine F01N3/022; ceramic honeycomb structures per se C04B38/0006)}
B01D46/2422 4 {Mounting of the body within a housing}
B01D46/2425 4 {characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material}
B01D46/2429 5 {of the honeycomb walls or cells}
B01D46/244 5 {of the plugs}
B01D46/2444 5 {of the outer peripheral sealing}
B01D46/2448 5 {of the adhesive layers, i.e. joints between segments}
B01D46/24491 5 {Porosity}
B01D46/24492 5 {Pore diameter}
B01D46/24493 5 {Modulus of rupture}
B01D46/24494 5 {Thermal expansion coefficient, heat capacity or thermal conductivity}
B01D46/24495 5 {Young's modulus}
B01D46/2451 4 {characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure}
B01D46/2455 5 {of the whole honeycomb or segments}
B01D46/2459 5 {of the plugs}
B01D46/2462 5 {the outer peripheral sealing}
B01D46/2466 5 {of the adhesive layers, i.e. joints between segments}
B01D46/247 5 {of the cells}
B01D46/2474 5 {of the walls along the length of the honeycomb}
B01D46/2476 5 {Monolithic structures}
B01D46/2478 5 {Structures comprising honeycomb segments}
B01D46/248 5 {Structures comprising laminated bodies or discs}
B01D46/2482 5 {Thickness, height, width, length or diameter}
B01D46/2484 5 {Cell density, area or aspect ratio}
B01D46/2486 5 {characterised by the shapes or configurations}
B01D46/2488 6 {Triangular}
B01D46/249 6 {Quadrangular e.g. square or diamond}
B01D46/2492 6 {Hexagonal}
B01D46/2494 6 {Octagonal}
B01D46/2496 6 {Circular}
B01D46/2498 4 {The honeycomb filter being defined by mathematical relationships}
B01D46/26 2 rotatable
B01D46/28 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter brushes
B01D46/30 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
B01D46/32 2 the material moving during filtering
B01D46/34 3 not horizontally, e.g. using shoots
B01D46/36 3 as a substantially horizontal layer, e.g. on rotary tables, drums, conveyor belts
B01D46/38 3 as fluidised bed
B01D46/40 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using edge filters, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
B01D46/403 2 {of helically or spirally wound bodies}
B01D46/406 2 {of stacked bodies}
B01D46/42 1 Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
B01D46/4209 2 {Prevention of static charge, e.g. by grounding}
B01D46/4218 2 {Influencing the heat transfer which act passively, e.g. isolations, heat sinks, cooling ribs}
B01D46/4227 2 {Manipulating filters or filter elements, e.g. handles or extracting tools}
B01D46/4236 2 {Reducing noise or vibration emissions}
B01D46/4245 2 {Means for power supply or devices using electrical power in filters or filter elements}
B01D46/4254 2 {Allowing or improving visual supervision, e.g. lamps, transparent parts, windows}
B01D46/4263 2 {Means for active heating or cooling}
B01D46/4272 2 {Special valve constructions adapted to filters or filter elements}
B01D46/4281 2 {Venturi's or systems showing a venturi effect}
B01D46/429 2 {Means for wireless communication}
B01D46/44 2 controlling filtration
B01D46/442 3 {by measuring the concentration of particles}
B01D46/444 3 {by flow measuring}
B01D46/446 3 {by pressure measuring}
B01D46/448 3 {by temperature measuring}
B01D46/46 3 automatic
B01D46/48 2 Removing dust other than cleaning filters {, e.g. by using collecting trays}
B01D46/50 2 Means for discharging electrostatic potential
B01D46/52 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded {corrugated or wound sheet} material
B01D46/521 2 {using folded, pleated material}
B01D46/522 3 {with specific folds, e.g. having different lengths}
B01D46/523 3 {with means for maintaining spacing between the pleats or folds}
B01D46/525 3 {which comprises flutes}
B01D46/526 4 {in stacked arrangement}
B01D46/527 4 {in wound arrangement}
B01D46/528 2 {using wound sheets (B01D46/527 takes precedence)}
B01D46/54 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms
B01D46/543 2 {using membranes}
B01D46/546 2 {using nano- or microfibres}
B01D46/56 1 with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition (B01D46/12 takes precedence)
B01D46/58 2 connected in parallel
B01D46/60 3 arranged concentrically or coaxially
B01D46/62 2 connected in series
B01D46/64 3 arranged concentrically or coaxially
B01D46/645 3 {Protecting screens at filter inlet or outlet}
B01D46/66 1 Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter (B01D46/04, B01D46/48 take precedence)
B01D46/68 2 by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
B01D46/681 3 by scrapers, brushes or the like
B01D46/682 3 by nozzles
B01D46/69 2 by means acting on the cake side without movement with respect to the filter elements, e.g. fixed nozzles
B01D46/70 2 by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
B01D46/71 3 with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air
B01D46/715 4 {Using pressurized gas at supersonic velocities}
B01D46/72 3 with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
B01D46/74 2 by forces created by movement of the filter element
B01D46/76 3 involving vibrations
B01D46/762 4 involving sonic or ultrasonic waves
B01D46/78 3 involving centrifugal forces
B01D46/785 2 {by electrical means, e.g. for the generation of electrostatic forces in order to reject particles}
B01D46/79 2 by liquid process
B01D46/80 2 Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning
B01D46/82 3 with catalysts
B01D46/84 3 by heating only
B01D46/86 2 Cleaning the filter surface by interrupting suction so that the filter cake falls by gravity
B01D46/88 1 Replacing filter elements
B01D46/90 1 Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters, e.g. for regeneration or maintenance
B01D47/00 0 Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent (B01D45/10 takes precedence; fractionating columns or parts thereof B01D3/16)
B01D47/02 1 by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
B01D47/021 2 {by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath}
B01D47/022 2 {by using a liquid curtain (B01D47/06 takes precedence)}
B01D47/024 2 {by impinging the gas to be cleaned essentially in a perpendicular direction onto the liquid surface}
B01D47/025 2 {by contacting gas and liquid with a static flow mixer (B01D47/14 takes precedence)}
B01D47/027 2 {by directing the gas to be cleaned essentially tangential to the liquid surface}
B01D47/028 2 {by directing the gas through a wetted wire mesh or a perforated plate (B01D47/14 takes precedence)}
B01D47/04 1 by passing the gas or air or vapour through foam
B01D47/05 1 by condensation of the separating agent
B01D47/06 1 Spray cleaning
B01D47/063 2 {with two or more jets impinging against each other}
B01D47/066 2 {with nozzles using mechanical vibrations}
B01D47/08 2 with rotary nozzles
B01D47/085 3 {with nozzles which are partly immersed in the washing fluid}
B01D47/10 1 Venturi scrubbers
B01D47/12 1 Washers with plural different washing sections (B01D47/14 takes precedence)
B01D47/14 1 Packed scrubbers (packing elements B01J19/30, B01J19/32)
B01D47/16 1 Apparatus having rotary means, other than rotatable nozzles, for atomising the cleaning liquid
B01D47/18 2 with horizontally-arranged shafts
B01D49/00 0 Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods
B01D49/003 1 {by sedimentation}
B01D49/006 1 {by sonic or ultrasonic techniques}
B01D49/02 1 by thermal repulsion
B01D50/00 0 Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
B01D50/10 1 Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00, B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
B01D50/20 1 Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
B01D50/40 1 Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
B01D50/60 1 Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
B01D51/00 0 Auxiliary pretreatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned (preventing dust fires A62C; pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic or electrostatic separation B03C)
B01D51/02 1 Amassing the particles, e.g. by flocculation {(amassing by electric fields B03C3/0175)}
B01D51/04 2 by seeding, e.g. by adding particles
B01D51/06 2 by varying the pressure of the gas or vapour
B01D51/08 3 by sound or ultrasonics
B01D51/10 1 Conditioning the gas to be cleaned
B01D53/00 0 Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols, (recovery of volatile solvents by condensation B01D5/00; sublimation B01D7/00; cold traps, cold baffles B01D8/00; working-up undefined gaseous mixtures obtained by cracking hydrocarbon oils C10G70/00; cleaning coal gas C10K; working-up of natural gas, or synthetic natural gas, C10L3/10; separation of difficult-to-condense gases or air by liquefaction F25J; for investigating materials G01N30/00)
B01D53/002 1 {by condensation}
B01D53/005 1 {by heat treatment}
B01D53/007 1 {by irradiation}
B01D53/02 1 by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography {(solid sorbent compositions B01J20/00, preparation of inorganic compounds or elements C01)}
B01D53/025 2 {with wetted adsorbents; Chromatography (analytical chromatography G01N30/00 - G01N30/96; for liquids B01D15/08)}
B01D53/04 2 with stationary adsorbents {(B01D53/025 takes precedence)}
B01D53/0407 3 {Constructional details of adsorbing systems}
B01D53/0415 4 {Beds in cartridges}
B01D53/0423 4 {Beds in columns}
B01D53/0431 4 {Beds with radial gas flow}
B01D53/0438 4 {Cooling or heating systems}
B01D53/0446 4 {Means for feeding or distributing gases}
B01D53/0454 3 {Controlling adsorption (controlling temperature swing adsorption B01D53/0462, controlling pressure swing adsorption B01D53/047)}
B01D53/0462 3 {Temperature swing adsorption}
B01D53/047 3 Pressure swing adsorption
B01D53/0473 4 {Rapid pressure swing adsorption}
B01D53/0476 4 {Vacuum pressure swing adsorption}
B01D53/053 4 with storage or buffer vessel
B01D53/06 2 with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds {(B01D53/025 takes precedence)}
B01D53/08 3 according to the "moving bed" method
B01D53/10 3 with dispersed adsorbents
B01D53/12 4 according to the "fluidised technique"
B01D53/14 1 by absorption
B01D53/1406 2 {Multiple stage absorption}
B01D53/1412 2 {Controlling the absorption process}
B01D53/1418 2 {Recovery of products}
B01D53/1425 2 {Regeneration of liquid absorbents}
B01D53/1431 2 {Pretreatment by other processes}
B01D53/1437 3 {Pretreatment by adsorption}
B01D53/1443 3 {Pretreatment by diffusion}
B01D53/145 3 {Pretreatment by separation of solid or liquid material}
B01D53/1456 2 {Removing acid components}
B01D53/1462 3 {Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide}
B01D53/1468 3 {Removing hydrogen sulfide}
B01D53/1475 3 {Removing carbon dioxide}
B01D53/1481 3 {Removing sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide}
B01D53/1487 2 {Removing organic compounds}
B01D53/1493 2 {Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents}
B01D53/18 2 Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor (B01D3/16, B01D3/26, B01D3/30 take precedence; packing elements B01J19/30, B01J19/32)
B01D53/185 3 {Liquid distributors}
B01D53/22 1 by diffusion (manufacturing semi-permeable membranes B01D67/00; form, structure or properties of semi-permeable membranes B01D69/00; material for semi-permeable membranes B01D71/00)
B01D2053/221 2 {Devices}
B01D2053/222 3 {with plates}
B01D2053/223 3 {with hollow tubes}
B01D2053/224 4 {with hollow fibres}
B01D53/225 2 {Multiple stage diffusion}
B01D53/226 3 {in serial connexion}
B01D53/227 3 {in parallel connexion}
B01D53/228 2 {characterised by specific membranes}
B01D53/229 2 {Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)}
B01D53/24 1 by centrifugal force (centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C)
B01D53/26 1 Drying gases or vapours
B01D53/261 2 {by adsorption}
B01D53/263 2 {by absorption}
B01D53/265 2 {by refrigeration (condensation)}
B01D53/266 2 {by filtration}
B01D53/268 2 {by diffusion}
B01D53/28 2 Selection of materials for use as drying agents
B01D53/30 1 Controlling by gas-analysis apparatus (regulating non electrical variables in general G05D)
B01D53/32 1 by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
B01D53/323 2 {by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields}
B01D53/326 2 {in electrochemical cells}
B01D53/34 1 Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
B01D53/343 2 {Heat recovery}
B01D53/346 2 {Controlling the process}
B01D53/38 2 Removing components of undefined structure
B01D53/40 3 Acidic components (B01D53/44 takes precedence)
B01D53/42 3 Basic components (B01D53/44 takes precedence)
B01D53/44 3 Organic components
B01D53/46 2 Removing components of defined structure
B01D53/48 3 Sulfur compounds
B01D53/485 4 {containing only one sulfur compound other than sulfur oxides or hydrogen sulfide}
B01D53/50 4 Sulfur oxides (B01D53/60 takes precedence)
B01D53/501 5 {by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound}
B01D53/502 6 {characterised by a specific solution or suspension}
B01D53/504 6 {characterised by a specific device}
B01D53/505 6 {in a spray drying process}
B01D53/507 5 {by treating the gases with other liquids}
B01D53/508 5 {by treating the gases with solids}
B01D53/52 4 Hydrogen sulfide
B01D53/523 5 {Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides}
B01D53/526 5 {Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide}
B01D53/54 3 Nitrogen compounds
B01D53/56 4 Nitrogen oxides (B01D53/60 takes precedence)
B01D53/565 5 {by treating the gases with solids}
B01D53/58 4 Ammonia
B01D53/60 3 Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
B01D53/62 3 Carbon oxides
B01D53/64 3 Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
B01D53/66 3 Ozone
B01D53/68 3 Halogens or halogen compounds
B01D53/685 4 {by treating the gases with solids}
B01D53/70 4 Organic halogen compounds
B01D53/72 3 Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
B01D53/73 2 After-treatment of removed components
B01D53/74 2 General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor (B01D53/92 takes precedence)
B01D53/75 3 Multi-step processes
B01D53/76 3 Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
B01D53/77 3 Liquid phase processes
B01D53/78 4 with gas-liquid contact
B01D53/79 4 Injecting reactants
B01D53/80 3 Semi-solid phase processes, i.e. by using slurries
B01D53/81 3 Solid phase processes
B01D53/82 4 with stationary reactants
B01D53/83 4 with moving reactants
B01D53/84 3 Biological processes
B01D53/85 4 with gas-solid contact
B01D53/86 3 Catalytic processes
B01D53/8603 4 {Removing sulfur compounds}
B01D53/8606 5 {only one sulfur compound other than sulfur oxides or hydrogen sulfide}
B01D53/8609 5 {Sulfur oxides}
B01D53/8612 5 {Hydrogen sulfide}
B01D53/8615 6 {Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides}
B01D53/8618 6 {Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxides}
B01D53/8621 4 {Removing nitrogen compounds}
B01D53/8625 5 {Nitrogen oxides}
B01D53/8628 6 {Processes characterised by a specific catalyst}
B01D53/8631 6 {Processes characterised by a specific device}
B01D53/8634 5 {Ammonia}
B01D53/8637 4 {Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides}
B01D53/864 4 {Removing carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons}
B01D53/8643 4 {Removing mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides}
B01D53/8646 5 {Simultaneous elimination of the components (B01D53/8656 takes precedence)}
B01D53/865 6 {characterised by a specific catalyst}
B01D53/8653 6 {characterised by a specific device}
B01D53/8656 5 {Successive elimination of the components}
B01D53/8659 4 {Removing halogens or halogen compounds}
B01D53/8662 5 {Organic halogen compounds}
B01D53/8665 4 {Removing heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury}
B01D53/8668 4 {Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665}
B01D53/8671 4 {Removing components of defined structure not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8668}
B01D53/8675 5 {Ozone}
B01D53/8678 4 {Removing components of undefined structure}
B01D53/8681 5 {Acidic components (B01D53/8687 takes precedence)}
B01D53/8684 5 {Basic components (B01D53/8687 takes precedence)}
B01D53/8687 5 {Organic components}
B01D53/869 4 {Multiple step processes}
B01D53/8693 4 {After-treatment of removed components}
B01D53/8696 4 {Controlling the catalytic process}
B01D53/88 4 Handling or mounting catalysts
B01D53/885 5 {Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases}
B01D53/90 4 Injecting reactants
B01D53/92 2 of engine exhaust gases (exhaust {or silencing} apparatus {for internal combustion engines, machines or engines in general}, having means for purifying, {rendering innocuous} or otherwise treating exhaust gases F01N3/00)
B01D53/922 3 {Mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides}
B01D53/925 4 {Simultaneous elimination of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides}
B01D53/927 4 {Successive elimination of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides}
B01D53/94 3 by catalytic processes
B01D53/9404 4 {Removing only nitrogen compounds}
B01D53/9409 5 {Nitrogen oxides}
B01D53/9413 6 {Processes characterised by a specific catalyst}
B01D53/9418 7 {for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas}
B01D53/9422 7 {for removing nitrogen oxides by NOx storage or reduction by cyclic switching between lean and rich exhaust gases (LNT, NSC, NSR)}
B01D53/9427 7 {for removing nitrous oxide}
B01D53/9431 6 {Processes characterised by a specific device}
B01D53/9436 5 {Ammonia}
B01D53/944 4 {Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts (three-way-catalysts [TWC] B01D53/9445)}
B01D53/9445 4 {Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]}
B01D53/945 5 {characterised by a specific catalyst}
B01D53/9454 5 {characterised by a specific device}
B01D53/9459 4 {Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts (layered catalysts with only one function B01D53/9413, B01D53/944 or B01D53/945)}
B01D53/9463 5 {with catalysts positioned on one brick}
B01D53/9468 6 {in different layers}
B01D53/9472 6 {in different zones}
B01D53/9477 5 {with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems}
B01D53/9481 4 {Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device without catalytic function for temporary storage of contaminants, e.g. during cold start}
B01D53/9486 5 {for storing hydrocarbons}
B01D53/949 5 {for storing sulfur oxides}
B01D53/9495 4 {Controlling the catalytic process}
B01D53/96 2 Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
B01D53/965 3 {including an electrochemical process step}
B01D57/00 0 Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C
B01D57/02 1 by electrophoresis (treatment of water, waste water, sewage or sludge by electrophoresis C02F1/469; electrophoretic production of compounds or non-metals C25B7/00; investigating or analysing materials by using electrophoresis G01N27/26)
B01D59/00 0 Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element (preventing occurrence of critical conditions when producing fissile material G21; shielding from radioactivity G21F)
B01D59/02 1 Separation by phase transition
B01D59/04 2 by distillation
B01D59/06 2 by fractional melting; by zone melting
B01D59/08 2 by fractional crystallisation, by precipitation, by zone freezing
B01D59/10 1 Separation by diffusion
B01D59/12 2 by diffusion through barriers
B01D59/14 3 Construction of the barrier
B01D59/16 2 by thermal diffusion
B01D59/18 2 by separation jets
B01D59/20 1 Separation by centrifuging
B01D59/22 1 Separation by extracting
B01D59/24 2 by solvent extraction
B01D59/26 2 by sorption, i.e. absorption, adsorption, persorption
B01D59/28 1 Separation by chemical exchange
B01D59/30 2 by ion exchange
B01D59/32 2 by exchange between fluids
B01D59/33 3 involving dual temperature exchange
B01D59/34 1 Separation by photochemical methods
B01D59/36 1 Separation by biological methods
B01D59/38 1 Separation by electrochemical methods (in general B01J)
B01D59/40 2 by electrolysis
B01D59/42 2 by electromigration; by electrophoresis
B01D59/44 1 Separation by mass spectrography (particle spectrometers or separator tubes H01J49/00)
B01D59/46 2 using only electrostatic fields
B01D59/48 2 using electrostatic and magnetic fields
B01D59/50 1 Separation involving two or more processes covered by different groups selected from groups B01D59/02, B01D59/10, B01D59/20, B01D59/22, B01D59/28, B01D59/34, B01D59/36, B01D59/38, B01D59/44
B01D61/00 0 Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor (separation of gases or vapours by diffusion B01D53/22)
B01D61/002 1 {Forward osmosis or direct osmosis}
B01D61/0021 2 {comprising multiple forward osmosis steps}
B01D61/0022 2 {Apparatus therefor}
B01D61/0023 2 {Accessories; Auxiliary operations}
B01D61/0024 2 {Controlling or regulating}
B01D61/005 2 {Osmotic agents; Draw solutions}
B01D61/007 1 {Separation by stereostructure, steric separation}
B01D61/02 1 Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration {; Nanofiltration}
B01D61/025 2 {Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration}
B01D61/026 3 {comprising multiple reverse osmosis steps}
B01D61/027 2 {Nanofiltration}
B01D61/0271 3 {comprising multiple nanofiltration steps}
B01D61/029 2 {Multistep processes comprising different kinds of membrane processes selected from reverse osmosis, hyperfiltration or nanofiltration}
B01D61/04 2 Feed pretreatment
B01D61/06 2 Energy recovery
B01D61/08 2 Apparatus therefor
B01D61/081 3 {used at home, e.g. kitchen}
B01D61/10 2 Accessories; Auxiliary operations
B01D61/12 2 Controlling or regulating
B01D61/14 1 Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
B01D61/145 2 {Ultrafiltration}
B01D61/146 3 {comprising multiple ultrafiltration steps}
B01D61/147 2 {Microfiltration}
B01D61/1471 3 {comprising multiple microfiltration steps}
B01D61/149 2 {Multistep processes comprising different kinds of membrane processes selected from ultrafiltration or microfiltration}
B01D61/16 2 Feed pretreatment
B01D61/18 2 Apparatus therefor
B01D61/20 2 Accessories; Auxiliary operations
B01D61/22 2 Controlling or regulating
B01D61/24 1 Dialysis {; Membrane extraction}
B01D61/243 2 {Dialysis}
B01D61/244 3 {comprising multiple dialysis steps}
B01D61/246 2 {Membrane extraction}
B01D61/2461 3 {comprising multiple membrane extraction steps}
B01D61/28 2 Apparatus therefor
B01D61/30 2 Accessories; Auxiliary operation
B01D61/32 2 Controlling or regulating
B01D61/36 1 Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
B01D61/362 2 {Pervaporation}
B01D61/3621 3 {comprising multiple pervaporation steps}
B01D61/363 2 {Vapour permeation}
B01D61/3631 3 {comprising multiple vapour permeation steps}
B01D61/364 2 {Membrane distillation}
B01D61/3641 3 {comprising multiple membrane distillation steps}
B01D61/365 2 {Osmotic distillation or osmotic evaporation}
B01D61/3651 3 {comprising multiple osmotic distillation or evaporation steps}
B01D61/366 2 {Apparatus therefor}
B01D61/368 2 {Accessories; Auxiliary operations}
B01D61/38 1 Liquid-membrane separation
B01D61/40 2 using emulsion-type membranes
B01D61/42 1 Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis {; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization}
B01D61/422 2 {Electrodialysis}
B01D61/423 3 {comprising multiple electrodialysis steps}
B01D61/425 2 {Electro-ultrafiltration}
B01D61/4251 3 {comprising multiple electro-ultrafiltration steps}
B01D61/427 2 {Electro-osmosis}
B01D61/4271 3 {comprising multiple electro-osmosis steps}
B01D61/428 2 {Membrane capacitive deionization}
B01D61/4281 3 {comprising multiple membrane capacitive deionization steps}
B01D61/44 2 Ion-selective electrodialysis
B01D61/445 3 {with bipolar membranes; Water splitting}
B01D61/46 3 Apparatus therefor
B01D61/461 4 {comprising only a single cell, only one anion or cation exchange membrane or one pair of anion and cation membranes}
B01D61/462 4 {comprising the membrane sequence AA, where A is an anion exchange membrane}
B01D61/463 4 {comprising the membrane sequence AC or CA, where C is a cation exchange membrane}
B01D61/464 4 {comprising the membrane sequence CC}
B01D61/465 4 {comprising the membrane sequence AB or BA, where B is a bipolar membrane}
B01D61/466 4 {comprising the membrane sequence BC or CB}
B01D61/467 4 {comprising the membrane sequence BB}
B01D61/468 4 {comprising more than two electrodes}
B01D61/48 4 having one or more compartments filled with ion-exchange material {, e.g. electrodeionisation}
B01D61/485 5 {Specific features relating to the ion-exchange material}
B01D61/50 4 Stacks of the plate-and-frame type
B01D61/52 3 Accessories; Auxiliary operation
B01D61/54 3 Controlling or regulating
B01D61/56 2 Electro-osmotic dewatering
B01D61/58 1 Multistep processes
B01D63/00 0 Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
B01D63/005 1 {Microfluidic devices (Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable hollow fibre membranes B01D63/028; Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable flat membranes B01D63/088)}
B01D63/02 1 Hollow fibre modules
B01D63/021 2 {Manufacturing thereof}
B01D63/022 3 {Encapsulating hollow fibres}
B01D63/0221 4 {using a mould}
B01D63/0222 4 {using centrifugal forces}
B01D63/0223 4 {by fixing the hollow fibres prior to encapsulation}
B01D63/0224 4 {Opening the fibre ends after encapsulation}
B01D63/0225 4 {Multiple encapsulation layers}
B01D63/023 4 {Encapsulating materials}
B01D63/0231 3 {using supporting structures, e.g. filaments for weaving mats}
B01D63/0232 3 {using hollow fibers mats as precursor, e.g. wound or pleated mats}
B01D63/0233 3 {forming the bundle}
B01D63/024 2 {with a single potted end}
B01D63/0241 3 {being U-shaped}
B01D63/025 2 {Bobbin units}
B01D63/026 2 {Wafer type modules or flat-surface type modules}
B01D63/027 2 {Twinned or braided type modules}
B01D63/028 2 {Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable hollow fibre membranes}
B01D63/031 2 {Two or more types of hollow fibres within one bundle or within one potting or tube-sheet}
B01D63/032 2 {More than two tube sheets for one bundle}
B01D63/033 2 {Specific distribution of fibres within one potting or tube-sheet}
B01D63/034 2 {Lumen open in more than two directions}
B01D63/04 2 comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies
B01D63/043 3 {with separate tube sheets}
B01D63/046 3 {in separate housings}
B01D63/06 1 Tubular membrane modules
B01D63/061 2 {Manufacturing thereof}
B01D63/062 2 {with membranes on a surface of a support tube}
B01D63/063 3 {on the inner surface thereof}
B01D63/065 3 {on the outer surface thereof}
B01D63/066 2 {with a porous block having membrane coated passages}
B01D63/067 2 {with pleated membranes}
B01D63/068 2 {with flexible membrane tubes}
B01D63/069 2 {comprising a bundle of tubular membranes}
B01D63/08 1 Flat membrane modules
B01D63/081 2 {Manufacturing thereof}
B01D63/082 2 {comprising a stack of flat membranes}
B01D63/0821 3 {Membrane plate arrangements for submerged operation}
B01D63/0822 3 {Plate-and-frame devices}
B01D63/084 3 {at least one flow duct intersecting the membranes}
B01D63/085 4 {specially adapted for two fluids in mass exchange flow}
B01D63/087 2 {Single membrane modules}
B01D63/088 2 {Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable flat membranes}
B01D63/089 2 {Modules where the membrane is in the form of a bag, membrane cushion or pad}
B01D63/10 1 Spiral-wound membrane modules
B01D63/101 2 {Spiral winding}
B01D63/103 2 {Details relating to membrane envelopes}
B01D63/1031 3 {Glue line or sealing patterns}
B01D63/106 2 {Anti-Telescopic-Devices [ATD]}
B01D63/107 2 {Specific properties of the central tube or the permeate channel}
B01D63/12 2 comprising multiple spiral-wound assemblies
B01D63/14 1 Pleat-type membrane modules
B01D63/16 1 Rotary, reciprocated or vibrated modules
B01D65/00 0 Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
B01D65/003 1 {Membrane bonding or sealing}
B01D65/02 1 Membrane cleaning or sterilisation {; Membrane regeneration}
B01D65/022 2 {Membrane sterilisation}
B01D65/025 2 {Removal of membrane elements before washing}
B01D65/027 2 {Cleaning of other parts of the apparatus than the membrane}
B01D65/04 2 with movable bodies, e.g. foam balls
B01D65/06 2 with special washing compositions
B01D65/08 1 Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
B01D65/10 1 Testing of membranes or membrane apparatus; Detecting or repairing leaks
B01D65/102 2 {Detection of leaks in membranes}
B01D65/104 2 {Detection of leaks in membrane apparatus or modules}
B01D65/106 2 {Repairing membrane apparatus or modules}
B01D65/108 3 {Repairing membranes}
B01D65/109 2 {Testing of membrane fouling or clogging, e.g. amount or affinity}
B01D67/00 0 Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
B01D67/0002 1 {Organic membrane manufacture}
B01D67/0004 2 {by agglomeration of particles}
B01D67/00041 3 {by sintering}
B01D67/00042 3 {by deposition of fibres, nanofibres or nanofibrils}
B01D67/00043 3 {by agglomeration of nanoparticles}
B01D67/00044 3 {by plasma spraying}
B01D67/00045 3 {by additive layer techniques, e.g. selective laser sintering [SLS], selective laser melting [SLM] or 3D printing}
B01D67/00046 3 {by deposition by filtration through a support or base layer}
B01D67/0006 2 {by chemical reactions (in-situ polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or reaction for manufacturing composite membranes B01D69/125)}
B01D67/0009 2 {by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching}
B01D67/00091 3 {by evaporation}
B01D67/0011 3 {Casting solutions therefor}
B01D67/00111 4 {Polymer pretreatment in the casting solutions}
B01D67/00113 4 {Pretreatment of the casting solutions, e.g. thermal treatment or ageing}
B01D67/0013 3 {Casting processes}
B01D67/00135 4 {Air gap characteristics}
B01D67/0016 3 {Coagulation}
B01D67/00165 4 {Composition of the coagulation baths}
B01D67/0018 3 {Thermally induced processes [TIPS]}
B01D67/002 2 {from melts}
B01D67/0023 2 {by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes}
B01D67/0025 3 {by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching}
B01D67/0027 4 {by stretching}
B01D67/003 3 {by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching}
B01D67/0031 4 {by elimination of at least one of the blocks of a block copolymer}
B01D67/0032 3 {by elimination of segments of the precursor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods}
B01D67/0034 4 {by micromachining techniques, e.g. using masking and etching steps, photolithography}
B01D67/0037 2 {by deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. CVD, PVD}
B01D67/0039 1 {Inorganic membrane manufacture}
B01D67/0041 2 {by agglomeration of particles in the dry state}
B01D67/00411 3 {by sintering}
B01D67/00412 3 {by deposition of fibres, nanofibres or nanofibrils}
B01D67/00413 3 {by agglomeration of nanoparticles}
B01D67/00414 3 {by plasma spraying}
B01D67/00415 3 {by additive layer techniques, e.g. selective laser sintering [SLS], selective laser melting [SLM] or 3D printing}
B01D67/00416 3 {by deposition by filtration through a support or base layer}
B01D67/0044 2 {by chemical reaction}
B01D67/0046 2 {by slurry techniques, e.g. die or slip-casting}
B01D67/0048 2 {by sol-gel transition}
B01D67/0049 2 {by evaporation}
B01D67/0051 2 {by controlled crystallisation, e,.g. hydrothermal growth}
B01D67/0053 2 {by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes}
B01D67/0055 3 {by mechanical treatment}
B01D67/0058 3 {by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching}
B01D67/006 3 {by elimination of segments of the precursor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods}
B01D67/0062 4 {by micromachining techniques, e.g. using masking and etching steps, photolithography}
B01D67/0065 4 {by anodic oxidation}
B01D67/0067 2 {by carbonisation or pyrolysis}
B01D67/0069 2 {by deposition from the liquid phase, e.g. electrochemical deposition (B01D67/0046 takes precedence)}
B01D67/0072 2 {by deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. sputtering, CVD, PVD}
B01D67/0074 2 {from melts}
B01D67/0076 2 {Pretreatment of inorganic membrane material prior to membrane formation, e.g. coating of metal powder}
B01D67/0079 1 {Manufacture of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components}
B01D67/00791 2 {Different components in separate layers}
B01D67/00793 2 {Dispersing a component, e.g. as particles or powder, in another component}
B01D67/0081 1 {After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes}
B01D67/0083 2 {Thermal after-treatment}
B01D67/0086 2 {Mechanical after-treatment}
B01D67/0088 2 {Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation}
B01D67/009 2 {with wave-energy, particle-radiation or plasma}
B01D67/0093 2 {Chemical modification}
B01D67/00931 3 {by introduction of specific groups after membrane formation, e.g. by grafting}
B01D67/00933 3 {by addition of a layer chemically bonded to the membrane}
B01D67/0095 2 {Drying}
B01D67/0097 2 {Storing or preservation}
B01D69/00 0 Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
B01D69/02 1 characterised by their properties
B01D69/04 1 Tubular membranes
B01D69/043 2 {characterised by the tube diameter}
B01D69/046 2 {characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the tube}
B01D69/06 1 Flat membranes
B01D69/061 2 {Membrane bags or membrane cushions}
B01D69/08 1 Hollow fibre membranes (manufacture of hollow fibres D01D5/24, D01F1/08)
B01D69/081 2 {characterised by the fibre diameter}
B01D69/082 2 {characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the fibre}
B01D69/084 2 {Undulated fibres}
B01D69/085 2 {Details relating to the spinneret}
B01D69/087 2 {Details relating to the spinning process}
B01D69/0871 3 {Fibre guidance after spinning through the manufacturing apparatus}
B01D69/088 3 {Co-extrusion; Co-spinning}
B01D69/10 1 Supported membranes; Membrane supports
B01D69/105 2 {Support pretreatment}
B01D69/106 2 {Membranes in the pores of a support, e.g. polymerized in the pores or voids}
B01D69/107 2 {Organic support material}
B01D69/1071 3 {Woven, non-woven or net mesh}
B01D69/108 2 {Inorganic support material}
B01D69/12 1 Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
B01D69/1212 2 {Coextruded layers}
B01D69/1213 2 {Laminated layers}
B01D69/1214 2 {Chemically bonded layers, e.g. cross-linking}
B01D69/1216 2 {Three or more layers}
B01D69/1218 2 {Layers having the same chemical composition, but different properties, e.g. pore size, molecular weight or porosity}
B01D69/122 2 {Separate manufacturing of ultra-thin membranes}
B01D69/125 2 {In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction}
B01D69/1251 3 {by interfacial polymerisation}
B01D69/127 3 {using electrical discharge or plasma-polymerisation}
B01D69/14 1 Dynamic membranes
B01D69/141 2 {Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes}
B01D69/1411 3 {containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix}
B01D69/14111 4 {with nanoscale dispersed material, e.g. nanoparticles}
B01D69/142 3 {with "carriers"}
B01D69/144 4 {containing embedded or bound biomolecules}
B01D69/145 3 {containing embedded catalysts}
B01D69/147 3 {containing embedded adsorbents}
B01D69/148 3 {Organic/inorganic mixed matrix membranes}
B01D71/00 0 Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
B01D71/02 1 Inorganic material
B01D71/021 2 {Carbon}
B01D71/0211 3 {Graphene or derivates thereof}
B01D71/0212 3 {Carbon nanotubes}
B01D71/0213 2 {Silicon}
B01D71/0215 2 {Silicon carbide; Silicon nitride; Silicon oxycarbide}
B01D71/022 2 {Metals}
B01D71/0221 3 {Group 4 or 5 metals}
B01D71/0223 3 {Group 8, 9 or 10 metals}
B01D71/02231 4 {Palladium}
B01D71/02232 4 {Nickel}
B01D71/0227 3 {comprising an intermediate layer for avoiding intermetallic diffusion}
B01D71/024 2 {Oxides}
B01D71/025 3 {Aluminium oxide}
B01D71/027 3 {Silicium oxide}
B01D71/0271 3 {Perovskites}
B01D71/028 2 {Molecular sieves (carbon B01D71/021)}
B01D71/0281 3 {Zeolites}
B01D71/04 2 Glass
B01D71/05 2 {Cermet materials}
B01D71/06 1 Organic material
B01D71/08 2 Polysaccharides
B01D71/10 3 Cellulose; Modified cellulose
B01D71/12 3 Cellulose derivatives
B01D71/14 4 Esters of organic acids
B01D71/16 5 Cellulose acetate
B01D71/18 5 Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate
B01D71/20 4 Esters of inorganic acids, e.g. cellulose nitrate
B01D71/22 4 Cellulose ethers
B01D71/24 2 Rubbers
B01D71/26 2 Polyalkenes
B01D71/261 3 {Polyethylene}
B01D71/262 3 {Polypropylene}
B01D71/28 2 Polymers of vinyl aromatic compounds
B01D71/281 3 {Polystyrene}
B01D71/282 3 {Polyvinylphenol}
B01D71/283 3 {Polyvinylpyridine}
B01D71/30 2 Polyalkenyl halides
B01D71/301 3 {Polyvinylchloride}
B01D71/32 3 containing fluorine atoms
B01D71/34 4 Polyvinylidene fluoride
B01D71/36 4 Polytetrafluoroethene
B01D71/38 2 Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylesters; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylaldehydes; Polyalkenylketones; Polyalkenylacetals; Polyalkenylketals
B01D71/381 3 {Polyvinylalcohol}
B01D71/382 3 {Polyvinylethers}
B01D71/383 3 {Polyvinylacetates}
B01D71/40 2 Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. salts, amides, imides, nitriles, anhydrides, esters
B01D71/401 3 {Polymers based on the polymerisation of acrylic acid, e.g. polyacrylate}
B01D71/4011 4 {Polymethylmethacrylate}
B01D71/402 3 {Polymers based on the polymerisation of fumaric acid or derivatives thereof}
B01D71/403 3 {Polymers based on the polymerisation of maleic acid or derivatives thereof}
B01D71/404 3 {Polymers based on the polymerisation of crotonic acid}
B01D71/42 3 Polymers of nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile
B01D71/421 4 {Polyacrylonitrile}
B01D71/44 2 Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/26-B01D71/42
B01D71/441 3 {Polyvinylpyrrolidone}
B01D71/46 2 Epoxy resins
B01D71/48 2 Polyesters
B01D71/481 3 {Polyarylates}
B01D71/50 2 Polycarbonates
B01D71/52 2 Polyethers
B01D71/521 3 {Aliphatic polyethers}
B01D71/5211 4 {Polyethylene glycol or polyethyleneoxide}
B01D71/522 3 {Aromatic polyethers}
B01D71/5221 4 {Polyaryletherketone}
B01D71/5222 4 {Polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, or polyaryletherketone}
B01D71/5223 4 {Polyphenylene oxide, phenyl ether polymers or polyphenylethers}
B01D71/54 2 Polyureas; Polyurethanes
B01D71/56 2 Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
B01D71/58 2 Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
B01D71/60 3 Polyamines
B01D71/601 4 {Polyethylenimine}
B01D71/62 3 Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
B01D71/64 4 Polyimides; Polyamide-imides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
B01D71/641 5 {Polyamide-imides}
B01D71/642 5 {Polyester-imides}
B01D71/643 5 {Polyether-imides}
B01D71/66 2 Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
B01D71/68 3 Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
B01D71/69 3 {Polysulfonamides}
B01D71/70 2 Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
B01D71/701 3 {Polydimethylsiloxane}
B01D71/702 3 {Polysilsesquioxanes or combination of silica with bridging organosilane groups}
B01D71/72 2 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of the groups B01D71/46 - B01D71/70 {and B01D71/701 - B01D71/702}
B01D71/74 2 Natural macromolecular material or derivatives thereof (B01D71/08, B01D71/24 take precedence)
B01D71/76 2 Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 (rubbers in general B01D71/24)
B01D71/78 3 Graft polymers
B01D71/80 3 Block polymers
B01D71/82 3 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
B01D2101/00 0 Types of filters having loose filtering material
B01D2101/005 1 with a binder between the individual particles or fibres
B01D2101/02 1 Carbon filters
B01D2101/04 1 Sand or gravel filters
B01D2201/00 0 Details relating to filtering apparatus
B01D2201/02 1 Filtering elements having a conical form
B01D2201/04 1 Supports for the filtering elements
B01D2201/0407 2 Perforated supports on both sides of the filtering element
B01D2201/0415 2 Details of supporting structures
B01D2201/0423 3 not in the inner side of the cylindrical filtering elements
B01D2201/043 2 Filter tubes connected to plates
B01D2201/0438 3 mounted substantially vertically on plates at the lower side of the filter elements
B01D2201/0446 3 suspended from plates at the upper side of the filter elements
B01D2201/0453 3 positioned between at least two plates
B01D2201/0461 2 Springs
B01D2201/0469 2 Filter tubes connected to collector tubes
B01D2201/0476 3 mounted substantially vertically on collector tubes at the lower side of the filter elements
B01D2201/0484 3 suspended from collector tubes at the upper side of the filter elements
B01D2201/0492 3 positioned between at least two collector tubes
B01D2201/06 1 Resilient foam as filtering element
B01D2201/08 1 Regeneration of the filter
B01D2201/081 2 using nozzles or suction devices
B01D2201/082 3 Suction devices placed on the cake side of the filtering element
B01D2201/083 3 Suction devices placed on the filtrate side of the filtering element, e.g. with variable edge filters
B01D2201/084 3 Nozzles placed on the filtrate side of the filtering element
B01D2201/085 2 using another chemical than the liquid to be filtered
B01D2201/086 2 using fluid streams co-current to the filtration direction
B01D2201/087 2 using gas bubbles, e.g. air
B01D2201/088 2 Arrangements for killing microorganisms
B01D2201/089 2 using rollers having projections to clear the filter apertures
B01D2201/10 1 Filtration under gravity in large open drainage basins
B01D2201/12 1 Pleated filters
B01D2201/122 2 with pleats of different length
B01D2201/125 2 with non-parallel pleats
B01D2201/127 2 with means for keeping the spacing between the pleats
B01D2201/14 1 Particulate filter materials with a lower density than the liquid mixture to be filtered
B01D2201/16 1 Valves
B01D2201/162 2 with snap, latch or clip connecting means
B01D2201/165 2 Multi-way valves
B01D2201/167 2 Single-way valves
B01D2201/18 1 Filters characterised by the openings or pores
B01D2201/182 2 for depth filtration
B01D2201/184 2 Special form, dimension of the openings, pores of the filtering elements
B01D2201/186 3 Pore openings which can be modified
B01D2201/188 2 Multiple filtering elements having filtering areas of different size
B01D2201/20 1 Pressure-related systems for filters
B01D2201/202 2 Systems for applying pressure to filters
B01D2201/204 2 Systems for applying vacuum to filters
B01D2201/206 3 by the weight of the liquid in a tube, e.g. siphon, barometric leg
B01D2201/208 3 by venturi systems
B01D2201/22 1 Filtering bands with supporting discs
B01D2201/24 1 Tools used for the removal of filters
B01D2201/26 1 Transport systems for filtering devices
B01D2201/265 2 mounted on vehicles
B01D2201/28 1 Position of the filtering element
B01D2201/282 2 Filtering elements with a horizontal rotation or symmetry axis
B01D2201/285 2 Filtering elements with a symmetry axis not parallel to the rotation axis
B01D2201/287 2 Filtering elements with a vertical or inclined rotation or symmetry axis
B01D2201/29 1 Filter cartridge constructions
B01D2201/291 2 End caps
B01D2201/293 3 Making of end caps
B01D2201/295 3 with projections extending in a radial outward direction, e.g. for use as a guide, spacing means
B01D2201/296 3 Other than having a circular shape
B01D2201/298 3 End caps common to at least two filtering elements
B01D2201/30 1 Filter housing constructions
B01D2201/301 2 Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads
B01D2201/302 3 having inlet or outlet ports
B01D2201/303 4 not arranged concentrically
B01D2201/304 3 Seals or gaskets
B01D2201/305 3 Snap, latch or clip connecting means
B01D2201/306 3 Closures, lids, caps or filter heads forming one element with the filtering element
B01D2201/307 2 Filtering elements contained in an insert body mounted in a filter housing (double casing), e.g. to avoid contamination when removing or replacing the filter element
B01D2201/308 2 Use of foils, membranes or other means to protect the filter before its use or for protecting the environment, e.g. during removal of the filter
B01D2201/309 2 Housings with transparent parts
B01D2201/31 1 Other construction details
B01D2201/313 2 Means for protecting the filter from the incoming fluid, e.g. shields
B01D2201/316 2 Standpipes
B01D2201/32 1 Flow characteristics of the filter
B01D2201/325 2 Outward flow filtration
B01D2201/34 1 Seals or gaskets for filtering elements (for removable closures, lids, caps or filter heads B01D2201/304)
B01D2201/342 2 Axial sealings
B01D2201/345 2 Pressurized seals or gaskets
B01D2201/347 2 Radial sealings
B01D2201/36 1 Filtering elements containing a rotating housing construction
B01D2201/38 1 Preventing rewetting of the filter cake on the filter media
B01D2201/40 1 Special measures for connecting different parts of the filter
B01D2201/4007 2 Use of cam or ramp systems
B01D2201/4015 2 Bayonet connecting means
B01D2201/4023 2 Means for connecting filter housings to supports
B01D2201/403 2 allowing dilatation, e.g. by heat
B01D2201/4038 2 for connecting at least two filtering elements together
B01D2201/4046 2 Means for avoiding false mounting of different parts
B01D2201/4053 3 using keys
B01D2201/4061 3 between a cartridge and a filter head or manifold
B01D2201/4069 2 Magnetic means
B01D2201/4076 2 Anti-rotational means
B01D2201/4084 2 Snap or Seeger ring connecting means
B01D2201/4092 2 Threaded sections, e.g. screw
B01D2201/44 1 Special measures allowing the even or uniform distribution of fluid along the length of a conduit
B01D2201/46 1 Several filtrate discharge conduits each connected to one filter element or group of filter elements
B01D2201/48 1 Overflow systems
B01D2201/50 1 Means for dissipating electrostatic charges
B01D2201/52 1 Filter identification means
B01D2201/54 1 Computerised or programmable systems
B01D2201/56 1 Wireless systems for monitoring the filter
B01D2201/58 1 Power supply means for regenerating the filter
B01D2201/583 2 using the kinetic energy of the fluid circulating in the filtering device
B01D2201/586 2 using regenerative sources, e.g. wind, sun
B01D2201/60 1 Shape of non-cylindrical filtering elements
B01D2201/602 2 Oval
B01D2201/605 2 Square or rectangular
B01D2201/607 2 Triangular
B01D2201/62 1 Honeycomb-like
B01D2201/64 1 Filters having floating elements (floating filters B01D35/05)
B01D2202/00 0 Details concerning evaporation, distillation or condensation
B01D2202/10 1 Use of a microdevice for separation (microreactors B01J19/00)
B01D2202/20 1 Use of an ionic liquid in the separation process
B01D2215/00 0 Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with adsorbents
B01D2215/02 1 with moving adsorbents
B01D2215/021 2 Physically moving or fluidising the adsorbent beads or particles or slurry, excluding the movement of the entire columns
B01D2215/022 2 Physically moving the adsorbent as a whole, e.g. belts, discs or sheets
B01D2215/023 2 Simulated moving beds
B01D2215/024 3 Provisions to deal with recirculated volumes, e.g. in order to regulate flow
B01D2215/025 3 Reekon with dead volumes between sections
B01D2215/026 3 Flushing the injection conduits
B01D2215/027 3 Used at supercritical conditions of temperature or pressure
B01D2215/028 3 Co-current flow
B01D2215/029 2 Centrifuge-like arrangements
B01D2221/00 0 Applications of separation devices
B01D2221/02 1 Small separation devices for domestic application, e.g. for canteens, industrial kitchen, washing machines
B01D2221/04 1 Separation devices for treating liquids from earth drilling, mining (separation of well effluents E21B43/34, flotation in general B03D1/00)
B01D2221/06 1 Separation devices for industrial food processing or agriculture
B01D2221/08 1 Mobile separation devices
B01D2221/10 1 Separation devices for use in medical, pharmaceutical or laboratory applications, e.g. separating amalgam from dental treatment residues (apparatus for dental treatment A61C17/065)
B01D2221/12 1 Separation devices for treating rain or storm water (storm water treatment E03F)
B01D2221/14 1 Separation devices for workshops, car or semiconductor industry, e.g. for separating chips and other machining residues
B01D2221/16 1 Separation devices for cleaning ambient air, e.g. air along roads or air in cities
B01D2239/00 0 Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
B01D2239/02 1 Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials
B01D2239/0208 2 Single-component fibres
B01D2239/0216 2 Bicomponent or multicomponent fibres
B01D2239/0225 3 Side-by-side
B01D2239/0233 3 Island-in-sea
B01D2239/0241 2 comprising electrically conductive fibres or particles
B01D2239/025 2 comprising nanofibres (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material see B01D46/546)
B01D2239/0258 2 comprising nanoparticles
B01D2239/0266 2 comprising biodegradable or bio-soluble polymers
B01D2239/0275 2 comprising biologically produced plastics, e.g. bioplastics
B01D2239/0283 2 comprising filter materials made from waste or recycled materials
B01D2239/0291 2 comprising swelling polymers
B01D2239/04 1 Additives and treatments of the filtering material
B01D2239/0407 2 comprising particulate additives, e.g. adsorbents (apparatus incorporating gas filtering material B01D46/0036)
B01D2239/0414 2 Surface modifiers, e.g. comprising ion exchange groups
B01D2239/0421 3 Rendering the filter material hydrophilic
B01D2239/0428 3 Rendering the filter material hydrophobic
B01D2239/0435 2 Electret (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D46/0032)
B01D2239/0442 2 Antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal additives (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D46/0028)
B01D2239/045 2 Deodorising additives
B01D2239/0457 2 Specific fire retardant or heat resistant properties (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D46/0093)
B01D2239/0464 2 Impregnants
B01D2239/0471 2 Surface coating material
B01D2239/0478 3 on a layer of the filter
B01D2239/0485 3 on particles
B01D2239/0492 3 on fibres
B01D2239/06 1 Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
B01D2239/0604 2 Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
B01D2239/0609 3 Knitted
B01D2239/0613 3 Woven
B01D2239/0618 3 Non-woven
B01D2239/0622 3 Melt-blown
B01D2239/0627 3 Spun-bonded
B01D2239/0631 3 Electro-spun
B01D2239/0636 3 Two or more types of fibres present in the filter material
B01D2239/064 3 The fibres being mixed
B01D2239/0645 2 Arrangement of the particles in the filtering material
B01D2239/065 2 More than one layer present in the filtering material (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D2275/10)
B01D2239/0654 3 Support layers
B01D2239/0659 3 The layers being joined by needling
B01D2239/0663 3 The layers being joined by hydro-entangling
B01D2239/0668 3 The layers being joined by heat or melt-bonding
B01D2239/0672 3 The layers being joined by welding
B01D2239/0677 3 by spot-welding
B01D2239/0681 3 The layers being joined by gluing
B01D2239/0686 3 by spot-gluing
B01D2239/069 2 Special geometry of layers
B01D2239/0695 3 Wound layers (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D2275/105)
B01D2239/08 1 Special characteristics of binders
B01D2239/083 2 Binders between layers of the filter
B01D2239/086 2 Binders between particles or fibres
B01D2239/10 1 Filtering material manufacturing
B01D2239/12 1 Special parameters characterising the filtering material
B01D2239/1208 2 Porosity (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D2275/30 - B01D2275/307)
B01D2239/1216 2 Pore size
B01D2239/1225 2 Fibre length
B01D2239/1233 2 Fibre diameter
B01D2239/1241 2 Particle diameter
B01D2239/125 2 Size distribution
B01D2239/1258 2 Permeability
B01D2239/1266 2 Solidity
B01D2239/1275 2 Stiffness
B01D2239/1283 2 Stability index
B01D2239/1291 2 Other parameters
B01D2247/00 0 Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
B01D2247/02 1 Enhancing the particle separation by electrostatic or magnetic effects (B01D2247/102 takes precedence; electrostatic or magnetic separation B03C)
B01D2247/04 1 Regenerating the washing fluid (recovering paint spray booth B05B14/462)
B01D2247/06 1 Separation units provided with means for cleaning and maintenance
B01D2247/08 1 Means for controlling the separation process
B01D2247/10 1 Means for removing the washing fluid dispersed in the gas or vapours (separating dispersed particles from gases by gravity, inertia or centrifugal forces B01D45/00)
B01D2247/101 2 using a cyclone
B01D2247/102 2 using electrostatic or magnetic effects
B01D2247/103 2 using fluids, e.g. as a fluid curtain or as large liquid droplets
B01D2247/104 2 using an impeller
B01D2247/105 2 by gas flow reversal
B01D2247/106 2 using a structured demister, e.g. tortuous channels
B01D2247/107 2 using an unstructured demister, e.g. a wire mesh demister
B01D2247/108 2 using vortex inducers
B01D2247/12 1 Fan arrangements for providing forced draft
B01D2247/14 1 Fan arrangements for providing induced draft
B01D2251/00 0 Reactants
B01D2251/10 1 Oxidants
B01D2251/102 2 Oxygen
B01D2251/104 2 Ozone
B01D2251/106 2 Peroxides
B01D2251/1065 3 Organic peroxides
B01D2251/108 2 Halogens or halogen compounds (hydrogen halides B01D2251/50)
B01D2251/11 2 Air
B01D2251/20 1 Reductants
B01D2251/202 2 Hydrogen
B01D2251/204 2 Carbon monoxide
B01D2251/206 2 Ammonium compounds
B01D2251/2062 3 Ammonia
B01D2251/2065 3 Ammonium hydroxide
B01D2251/2067 3 Urea
B01D2251/208 2 Hydrocarbons
B01D2251/21 2 Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2251/206 or B01D2251/208
B01D2251/30 1 Alkali metal compounds
B01D2251/302 2 of lithium
B01D2251/304 2 of sodium
B01D2251/306 2 of potassium
B01D2251/40 1 Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
B01D2251/402 2 of magnesium
B01D2251/404 2 of calcium
B01D2251/406 2 of strontium
B01D2251/408 2 of barium
B01D2251/50 1 Inorganic acids
B01D2251/502 2 Hydrochloric acid
B01D2251/504 2 Nitric acid
B01D2251/506 2 Sulfuric acid
B01D2251/508 2 Sulfur dioxide
B01D2251/51 2 Hydrogen sulfide
B01D2251/512 2 Phosphoric acid
B01D2251/60 1 Inorganic bases or salts
B01D2251/602 2 Oxides
B01D2251/604 2 Hydroxides
B01D2251/606 2 Carbonates
B01D2251/608 2 Sulfates
B01D2251/61 2 Phosphates
B01D2251/70 1 Organic acids
B01D2251/80 1 Organic bases or salts
B01D2251/90 1 Chelants
B01D2251/902 2 EDTA
B01D2251/904 2 NTA
B01D2251/95 1 Specific microorganisms
B01D2252/00 0 Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
B01D2252/10 1 Inorganic absorbents (chemical reactants B01D2251/00)
B01D2252/102 2 Ammonia
B01D2252/103 2 Water
B01D2252/1035 3 Sea water
B01D2252/20 1 Organic absorbents
B01D2252/202 2 Alcohols or their derivatives
B01D2252/2021 3 Methanol
B01D2252/2023 3 Glycols, diols or their derivatives
B01D2252/2025 4 Ethers or esters of alkylene glycols, e.g. ethylene or propylene carbonate
B01D2252/2026 4 Polyethylene glycol, ethers or esters thereof, e.g. Selexol
B01D2252/2028 4 Polypropylene glycol, ethers or esters thereof
B01D2252/204 2 Amines
B01D2252/20405 3 Monoamines
B01D2252/2041 3 Diamines
B01D2252/20415 3 Tri- or polyamines
B01D2252/20421 3 Primary amines
B01D2252/20426 3 Secondary amines
B01D2252/20431 3 Tertiary amines
B01D2252/20436 3 Cyclic amines
B01D2252/20442 4 containing a piperidine-ring
B01D2252/20447 4 containing a piperazine-ring
B01D2252/20452 4 containing a morpholine-ring
B01D2252/20457 4 containing a pyridine-ring
B01D2252/20463 4 containing a pyrimidine-ring
B01D2252/20468 4 containing a pyrrolidone-ring
B01D2252/20473 4 containing an imidazole-ring
B01D2252/20478 3 Alkanolamines
B01D2252/20484 4 with one hydroxyl group
B01D2252/20489 4 with two or more hydroxyl groups
B01D2252/20494 3 Amino acids, their salts or derivatives
B01D2252/205 2 Other organic compounds not covered by B01D2252/00 - B01D2252/20494
B01D2252/2053 3 Other nitrogen compounds
B01D2252/2056 3 Sulfur compounds, e.g. Sulfolane, thiols
B01D2252/30 1 Ionic liquids and zwitter-ions
B01D2252/40 1 Absorbents explicitly excluding the presence of water
B01D2252/50 1 Combinations of absorbents
B01D2252/502 2 having two or more functionalities in the same molecule other than alkanolamine
B01D2252/504 2 Mixtures of two or more absorbents
B01D2252/60 1 Additives
B01D2252/602 2 Activators, promoting agents, catalytic agents or enzymes
B01D2252/604 2 Stabilisers or agents inhibiting degradation
B01D2252/606 2 Anticorrosion agents
B01D2252/608 2 Antifoaming agents
B01D2252/61 2 Antifouling agents
B01D2253/00 0 Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
B01D2253/10 1 Inorganic adsorbents
B01D2253/102 2 Carbon
B01D2253/104 2 Alumina
B01D2253/106 2 Silica or silicates
B01D2253/108 3 Zeolites
B01D2253/1085 4 characterized by a silicon-aluminium ratio
B01D2253/11 3 Clays
B01D2253/112 2 Metals or metal compounds not provided for in B01D2253/104 or B01D2253/106
B01D2253/1122 3 Metals
B01D2253/1124 3 Metal oxides
B01D2253/1126 3 Metal hydrides
B01D2253/1128 3 Metal sulfides
B01D2253/116 2 Molecular sieves other than zeolites
B01D2253/20 1 Organic adsorbents
B01D2253/202 2 Polymeric adsorbents
B01D2253/204 2 Metal organic frameworks (MOF's)
B01D2253/206 2 Ion exchange resins
B01D2253/25 1 Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
B01D2253/30 1 Physical properties of adsorbents
B01D2253/302 2 Dimensions
B01D2253/304 3 Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter
B01D2253/306 3 Surface area, e.g. BET-specific surface
B01D2253/308 3 Pore size
B01D2253/31 3 Pore size distribution
B01D2253/311 3 Porosity, e.g. pore volume
B01D2253/34 2 Specific shapes
B01D2253/342 3 Monoliths
B01D2253/3425 4 Honeycomb shape
B01D2255/00 0 Catalysts
B01D2255/10 1 Noble metals or compounds thereof
B01D2255/102 2 Platinum group metals
B01D2255/1021 3 Platinum
B01D2255/1023 3 Palladium
B01D2255/1025 3 Rhodium
B01D2255/1026 3 Ruthenium
B01D2255/1028 3 Iridium
B01D2255/104 2 Silver
B01D2255/106 2 Gold
B01D2255/20 1 Metals or compounds thereof (noble metals B01D2255/10)
B01D2255/202 2 Alkali metals
B01D2255/2022 3 Potassium
B01D2255/2025 3 Lithium
B01D2255/2027 3 Sodium
B01D2255/204 2 Alkaline earth metals
B01D2255/2042 3 Barium
B01D2255/2045 3 Calcium
B01D2255/2047 3 Magnesium
B01D2255/206 2 Rare earth metals
B01D2255/2061 3 Yttrium
B01D2255/2063 3 Lanthanum
B01D2255/2065 3 Cerium
B01D2255/2066 3 Praseodymium
B01D2255/2068 3 Neodymium
B01D2255/207 2 Transition metals
B01D2255/20707 3 Titanium
B01D2255/20715 3 Zirconium
B01D2255/20723 3 Vanadium
B01D2255/2073 3 Manganese
B01D2255/20738 3 Iron
B01D2255/20746 3 Cobalt
B01D2255/20753 3 Nickel
B01D2255/20761 3 Copper
B01D2255/20769 3 Molybdenum
B01D2255/20776 3 Tungsten
B01D2255/20784 3 Chromium
B01D2255/20792 3 Zinc
B01D2255/209 2 Other metals
B01D2255/2092 3 Aluminium
B01D2255/2094 3 Tin
B01D2255/2096 3 Bismuth
B01D2255/2098 3 Antimony
B01D2255/30 1 Silica
B01D2255/40 1 Mixed oxides
B01D2255/402 2 Perovskites
B01D2255/405 2 Spinels
B01D2255/407 2 Zr-Ce mixed oxides
B01D2255/50 1 Zeolites
B01D2255/502 2 Beta zeolites
B01D2255/504 2 ZSM 5 zeolites
B01D2255/65 1 Catalysts not containing noble metals
B01D2255/70 1 Non-metallic catalysts, additives or dopants
B01D2255/702 2 Carbon
B01D2255/705 2 Ligands for metal-organic catalysts
B01D2255/707 2 Additives or dopants
B01D2255/80 1 Type of catalytic reaction
B01D2255/802 2 Photocatalytic
B01D2255/804 2 Enzymatic
B01D2255/806 2 Electrocatalytic
B01D2255/808 2 Hydrolytic
B01D2255/90 1 Physical characteristics of catalysts
B01D2255/902 2 Multilayered catalyst
B01D2255/9022 3 Two layers
B01D2255/9025 3 Three layers
B01D2255/9027 3 More than three layers
B01D2255/903 2 Multi-zoned catalysts
B01D2255/9032 3 Two zones
B01D2255/9035 3 Three zones
B01D2255/9037 3 More than three zones
B01D2255/904 2 Multiple catalysts
B01D2255/9045 3 in parallel
B01D2255/905 2 Catalysts having a gradually changing coating
B01D2255/906 2 Catalyst dispersed in the gas
B01D2255/908 2 O2-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
B01D2255/909 2 H2-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
B01D2255/91 2 NOx-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
B01D2255/911 2 NH3-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
B01D2255/912 2 HC-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
B01D2255/915 2 Catalyst supported on particulate filters
B01D2255/9155 3 Wall flow filters
B01D2255/92 2 Dimensions
B01D2255/9202 3 Linear dimensions
B01D2255/9205 3 Porosity
B01D2255/9207 3 Specific surface
B01D2256/00 0 Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
B01D2256/10 1 Nitrogen
B01D2256/12 1 Oxygen
B01D2256/14 1 Ozone
B01D2256/16 1 Hydrogen
B01D2256/18 1 Noble gases
B01D2256/20 1 Carbon monoxide
B01D2256/22 1 Carbon dioxide
B01D2256/24 1 Hydrocarbons
B01D2256/245 2 Methane
B01D2256/26 1 Halogens or halogen compounds
B01D2257/00 0 Components to be removed
B01D2257/10 1 Single element gases other than halogens
B01D2257/102 2 Nitrogen
B01D2257/104 2 Oxygen
B01D2257/106 2 Ozone
B01D2257/108 2 Hydrogen
B01D2257/11 2 Noble gases
B01D2257/20 1 Halogens or halogen compounds
B01D2257/202 2 Single element halogens
B01D2257/2022 3 Bromine
B01D2257/2025 3 Chlorine
B01D2257/2027 3 Fluorine
B01D2257/204 2 Inorganic halogen compounds
B01D2257/2042 3 Hydrobromic acid
B01D2257/2045 3 Hydrochloric acid
B01D2257/2047 3 Hydrofluoric acid
B01D2257/206 2 Organic halogen compounds
B01D2257/2062 3 Bromine compounds
B01D2257/2064 3 Chlorine
B01D2257/2066 3 Fluorine
B01D2257/2068 3 Iodine
B01D2257/30 1 Sulfur compounds
B01D2257/302 2 Sulfur oxides
B01D2257/304 2 Hydrogen sulfide
B01D2257/306 2 Organic sulfur compounds, e.g. mercaptans
B01D2257/308 2 Carbonoxysulfide COS
B01D2257/40 1 Nitrogen compounds
B01D2257/402 2 Dinitrogen oxide
B01D2257/404 2 Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
B01D2257/406 2 Ammonia
B01D2257/408 2 Cyanides, e.g. hydrogen cyanide (HCH)
B01D2257/50 1 Carbon oxides
B01D2257/502 2 Carbon monoxide
B01D2257/504 2 Carbon dioxide
B01D2257/55 1 Compounds of silicon, phosphorus, germanium or arsenic
B01D2257/553 2 Compounds comprising hydrogen, e.g. silanes
B01D2257/556 2 Organic compounds
B01D2257/60 1 Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
B01D2257/602 2 Mercury or mercury compounds
B01D2257/70 1 Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
B01D2257/702 2 Hydrocarbons
B01D2257/7022 3 Aliphatic hydrocarbons
B01D2257/7025 4 Methane
B01D2257/7027 3 Aromatic hydrocarbons
B01D2257/704 2 Solvents not covered by groups B01D2257/702 - B01D2257/7027
B01D2257/706 2 Organometallic compounds
B01D2257/708 2 Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
B01D2257/80 1 Water
B01D2257/90 1 Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
B01D2257/91 1 Bacteria; Microorganisms
B01D2257/93 1 Toxic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
B01D2258/00 0 Sources of waste gases
B01D2258/01 1 Engine exhaust gases
B01D2258/012 2 Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
B01D2258/014 2 Stoichiometric gasoline engines
B01D2258/016 2 Methanol engines
B01D2258/018 2 Natural gas engines
B01D2258/02 1 Other waste gases
B01D2258/0208 2 from fuel cells
B01D2258/0216 2 from CVD treatment or semi-conductor manufacturing
B01D2258/0225 2 from chemical or biological warfare
B01D2258/0233 2 from cement factories
B01D2258/0241 2 from glass manufacture plants
B01D2258/025 2 from metallurgy plants
B01D2258/0258 2 from painting equipments or paint drying installations
B01D2258/0266 2 from animal farms
B01D2258/0275 2 from food processing plants or kitchens
B01D2258/0283 2 Flue gases
B01D2258/0291 3 from waste incineration plants
B01D2258/05 1 Biogas
B01D2258/06 1 Polluted air
B01D2259/00 0 Type of treatment
B01D2259/10 1 Gas phase, e.g. by using aerosols
B01D2259/12 1 Methods and means for introducing reactants (for catalytic processes B01D53/90)
B01D2259/122 2 Gaseous reactants
B01D2259/124 2 Liquid reactants
B01D2259/126 2 Semi-solid reactants, e.g. slurries
B01D2259/128 2 Solid reactants
B01D2259/40 1 Further details for adsorption processes and devices
B01D2259/40001 2 Methods relating to additional, e.g. intermediate, treatment of process gas
B01D2259/40003 2 Methods relating to valve switching
B01D2259/40005 3 using rotary valves
B01D2259/40007 2 Controlling pressure or temperature swing adsorption
B01D2259/40009 3 using sensors or gas analysers
B01D2259/40011 2 Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
B01D2259/40013 3 Pressurization
B01D2259/40015 4 with two sub-steps
B01D2259/40016 4 with three sub-steps
B01D2259/40018 4 with more than three sub-steps
B01D2259/4002 3 Production
B01D2259/40022 4 with two sub-steps
B01D2259/40024 4 with three sub-steps
B01D2259/40026 4 with more than three sub-steps
B01D2259/40028 3 Depressurization
B01D2259/4003 4 with two sub-steps
B01D2259/40032 4 with three sub-steps
B01D2259/40033 4 with more than three sub-steps
B01D2259/40035 3 Equalization
B01D2259/40037 4 with two sub-steps
B01D2259/40039 4 with three sub-steps
B01D2259/40041 4 with more than three sub-steps
B01D2259/40043 3 Purging
B01D2259/40045 4 with two sub-steps
B01D2259/40047 4 with three sub-steps
B01D2259/40049 4 with more than three sub-steps
B01D2259/4005 4 Nature of purge gas
B01D2259/40052 5 Recycled product or process gas
B01D2259/40054 6 treated before its reuse
B01D2259/40056 5 Gases other than recycled product or process gas
B01D2259/40058 3 Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
B01D2259/4006 4 Less than four
B01D2259/40062 4 Four
B01D2259/40064 4 Five
B01D2259/40066 4 Six
B01D2259/40067 4 Seven
B01D2259/40069 4 Eight
B01D2259/40071 4 Nine
B01D2259/40073 4 Ten
B01D2259/40075 4 More than ten
B01D2259/40077 3 Direction of flow
B01D2259/40079 4 Co-current
B01D2259/40081 4 Counter-current
B01D2259/40083 2 Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
B01D2259/40084 3 by exchanging used adsorbents with fresh adsorbents
B01D2259/40086 3 by using a purge gas (B01D2259/4009 takes precedence)
B01D2259/40088 3 by heating
B01D2259/4009 4 using hot gas
B01D2259/40092 4 using hot liquid
B01D2259/40094 4 by applying microwaves
B01D2259/40096 4 by using electrical resistance heating
B01D2259/40098 4 with other heating means
B01D2259/401 2 using a single bed
B01D2259/402 2 using two beds
B01D2259/403 2 using three beds
B01D2259/404 2 using four beds
B01D2259/406 2 using more than four beds
B01D2259/4061 3 using five beds
B01D2259/4062 3 using six beds
B01D2259/4063 3 using seven beds
B01D2259/4065 3 using eight beds
B01D2259/4066 3 using nine beds
B01D2259/4067 3 using ten beds
B01D2259/4068 3 using more than ten beds
B01D2259/41 2 using plural beds of the same adsorbent in series
B01D2259/414 2 using different types of adsorbents
B01D2259/4141 3 within a single bed
B01D2259/4143 4 arranged as a mixture
B01D2259/4145 4 arranged in series
B01D2259/4146 5 Contiguous multilayered adsorbents
B01D2259/4148 5 Multiple layers positioned apart from each other
B01D2259/416 2 involving cryogenic temperature treatment
B01D2259/418 2 deleted
B01D2259/45 1 Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
B01D2259/4508 2 for cleaning air in buildings
B01D2259/4516 2 for fuel vapour recovery systems
B01D2259/4525 2 for storage and dispensing systems
B01D2259/4533 2 for medical purposes
B01D2259/4541 2 for portable use, e.g. gas masks
B01D2259/455 2 for transportable use (portable devices B01D2259/4541)
B01D2259/4558 3 for being employed as mobile cleaners for ambient air, i.e. the earth's atmosphere
B01D2259/4566 2 for use in transportation means
B01D2259/4575 3 in aeroplanes or space ships
B01D2259/4583 2 for removing chemical, biological and nuclear warfare agents
B01D2259/4591 2 Construction elements containing cleaning material, e.g. catalysts
B01D2259/65 1 Employing advanced heat integration, e.g. Pinch technology
B01D2259/652 2 using side coolers
B01D2259/655 2 using heat storage materials
B01D2259/657 3 using latent heat, e.g. with phase change materials
B01D2259/80 1 Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
B01D2259/802 2 Visible light
B01D2259/804 2 UV light
B01D2259/806 2 Microwaves
B01D2259/808 2 Laser
B01D2259/81 2 X-rays
B01D2259/812 2 Electrons
B01D2259/814 2 Magnetic fields
B01D2259/816 2 Sonic or ultrasonic vibration
B01D2259/818 2 Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma
B01D2265/00 0 Casings, housings or mounting for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
B01D2265/02 1 Non-permanent measures for connecting different parts of the filter
B01D2265/021 2 Anti-rotational means
B01D2265/022 2 Bayonet connecting means
B01D2265/023 2 making use of magnetic forces
B01D2265/024 2 Mounting aids
B01D2265/025 3 making use of ramps or cams
B01D2265/026 3 with means for avoiding false mounting
B01D2265/027 2 Quick closing means for, e.g. filter heads, caps, maintenance openings
B01D2265/028 2 Snap, latch or clip connecting means
B01D2265/029 2 Special screwing connections, threaded sections
B01D2265/04 1 Permanent measures for connecting different parts of the filter, e.g. welding, glueing or moulding
B01D2265/05 2 Special adapters for the connection of filters or parts of filters
B01D2265/06 1 Details of supporting structures for filtering material, e.g. cores
B01D2267/00 0 Multiple filter elements specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
B01D2267/30 1 Same type of filters
B01D2267/40 1 Different types of filters
B01D2267/60 1 Vertical arrangement
B01D2267/70 1 Horizontal arrangement
B01D2271/00 0 Sealings for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
B01D2271/02 1 Gaskets, sealings
B01D2271/022 2 Axial sealings
B01D2271/025 2 Making of sealings
B01D2271/027 2 Radial sealings
B01D2273/00 0 Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
B01D2273/10 1 Allowing a continuous bypass of at least part of the flow, e.g. of secondary air, vents
B01D2273/12 1 Influencing the filter cake during filtration using filter aids
B01D2273/14 1 Filters which are moved between two or more positions, e.g. by turning, pushing
B01D2273/16 1 Means for selecting a filter element of a group of filters for a special purpose other than cleaning a filter
B01D2273/18 1 Testing of filters, filter elements, sealings
B01D2273/20 1 High temperature filtration
B01D2273/22 1 Making use of microwaves, e.g. for measurements
B01D2273/24 1 Making use of acoustic waves, e.g. for measurements
B01D2273/26 1 Making use of optical waves, e.g. for measurements
B01D2273/28 1 Making use of vacuum or underpressure
B01D2273/30 1 Means for generating a circulation of a fluid in a filtration system, e.g. using a pump or a fan
B01D2275/00 0 Filter media structures for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
B01D2275/10 1 Multiple layers
B01D2275/105 2 Wound layers
B01D2275/20 1 Shape of filtering material
B01D2275/201 2 Conical shape
B01D2275/202 2 Disc-shaped filter elements
B01D2275/203 2 Shapes flexible in their geometry, e.g. bendable, adjustable to a certain size
B01D2275/204 2 Special shapes of loose filter materials
B01D2275/205 2 Rectangular shape
B01D2275/206 2 Special forms, e.g. adapted to a certain housing
B01D2275/207 2 Triangular shape
B01D2275/208 2 Oval shape
B01D2275/30 1 Porosity of filtering material
B01D2275/302 2 Means for changing the porosity of a filter element, e.g. adjustment of a slit width, compression of a foam material
B01D2275/305 2 Porosity decreasing in flow direction
B01D2275/307 2 Porosity increasing in flow direction
B01D2275/40 1 Porous blocks
B01D2275/403 2 Flexible blocks
B01D2275/406 2 Rigid blocks
B01D2275/50 1 Stabilised filter material, stabilised by, e.g. structuring, calendering
B01D2277/00 0 Filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours characterised by the position of the filter in relation to the gas stream
B01D2277/10 1 Parallel
B01D2277/20 1 Inclined, i.e. forming an angle of between 0° and 90°
B01D2277/30 1 Transverse, i.e. forming an angle of 90°
B01D2279/00 0 Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
B01D2279/10 1 for air bags, e.g. inflators therefor
B01D2279/20 1 for collecting heterogeneous particles separately
B01D2279/30 1 for treatment of exhaust gases from IC Engines
B01D2279/35 1 for venting arrangements
B01D2279/40 1 for cleaning of environmental air, e.g. by filters installed on vehicles or on streets
B01D2279/45 1 for electronic devices, e.g. computers, hard-discs, mobile phones
B01D2279/50 1 for air conditioning (air-conditioning systems comprising filters F24F8/10)
B01D2279/51 2 in clean rooms, e.g. production facilities for electronic devices, laboratories
B01D2279/55 1 for cleaning appliances, e.g. suction cleaners (suction cleaners comprising filters A47L9/10)
B01D2279/60 1 for the intake of internal combustion engines or turbines (intake systems for vehicles comprising filters F02M35/024)
B01D2279/65 1 for the sterilisation of air (disinfection, sterilisation or deodorization of air A61L9/00)
B01D2311/00 0 Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
B01D2311/02 1 Specific process operations before starting the membrane separation process
B01D2311/04 1 Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
B01D2311/06 1 Specific process operations in the permeate stream
B01D2311/08 1 Specific process operations in the concentrate stream
B01D2311/10 1 Temperature control
B01D2311/103 2 Heating
B01D2311/1031 3 Heat integration, heat recovery or reuse within an apparatus
B01D2311/1032 3 Heating or reheating between serial separation steps
B01D2311/106 2 Cooling
B01D2311/1061 3 Cooling between serial separation steps
B01D2311/12 1 Addition of chemical agents
B01D2311/13 1 Use of sweep gas
B01D2311/14 1 Pressure control
B01D2311/16 1 Flow or flux control
B01D2311/165 2 Cross-flow velocity control
B01D2311/18 1 pH control
B01D2311/20 1 Power consumption
B01D2311/22 1 characterised by a specific duration or time
B01D2311/24 1 Quality control
B01D2311/243 2 Electrical conductivity control
B01D2311/246 2 Concentration control
B01D2311/25 1 Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
B01D2311/251 2 Recirculation of permeate
B01D2311/2512 3 to feed side
B01D2311/2513 3 to concentrate side
B01D2311/252 2 Recirculation of concentrate
B01D2311/2521 3 to permeate side
B01D2311/2523 3 to feed side
B01D2311/253 2 Bypassing of feed
B01D2311/2531 3 to permeate side
B01D2311/2532 3 to concentrate side
B01D2311/26 1 Further operations combined with membrane separation processes
B01D2311/2603 2 Application of an electric field, different from the potential difference across the membrane
B01D2311/2607 2 Application of a magnetic field
B01D2311/2611 2 Irradiation
B01D2311/2615 3 Application of high-frequency electromagnetic fields or microwave irradiation
B01D2311/2619 3 UV-irradiation
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B01D2311/2626 2 Absorption or adsorption
B01D2311/263 2 Chemical reaction
B01D2311/2634 3 Oxidation
B01D2311/2638 3 Reduction
B01D2311/2642 2 Aggregation, sedimentation, flocculation, precipitation or coagulation
B01D2311/2643 2 Crystallisation
B01D2311/2646 2 Decantation
B01D2311/2649 2 Filtration
B01D2311/2653 2 Degassing
B01D2311/2657 3 Deaeration
B01D2311/2661 2 Addition of gas
B01D2311/2665 3 Aeration other than for cleaning purposes
B01D2311/2669 2 Distillation
B01D2311/2673 2 Evaporation
B01D2311/2674 2 Condensation
B01D2311/2676 2 Centrifugal separation
B01D2311/268 2 Water softening
B01D2311/2684 2 Electrochemical processes
B01D2311/2688 2 Biological processes
B01D2311/2692 2 Sterilization
B01D2311/2696 2 Catalytic reactions
B01D2311/2697 2 Chromatography
B01D2311/2698 2 Compression
B01D2311/2699 2 Drying
B01D2313/00 0 Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
B01D2313/02 1 Specific tightening or locking mechanisms
B01D2313/025 2 Specific membrane holders
B01D2313/04 1 Specific sealing means
B01D2313/041 2 Gaskets or O-rings
B01D2313/042 2 Adhesives or glues
B01D2313/06 1 External membrane module supporting or fixing means
B01D2313/08 1 Flow guidance means within the module or the apparatus
B01D2313/083 2 Bypass routes
B01D2313/086 2 Meandering flow path over the membrane
B01D2313/10 1 Specific supply elements
B01D2313/105 2 Supply manifolds
B01D2313/12 1 Specific discharge elements
B01D2313/125 2 Discharge manifolds
B01D2313/13 1 Specific connectors
B01D2313/131 2 Quick connectors or quick-fit
B01D2313/14 1 Specific spacers
B01D2313/143 2 on the feed side
B01D2313/146 2 on the permeate side
B01D2313/16 1 Specific vents
B01D2313/18 1 Specific valves
B01D2313/19 1 Specific flow restrictors
B01D2313/20 1 Specific housing
B01D2313/201 2 Closed housing, vessels or containers
B01D2313/2011 3 Pressure vessels
B01D2313/203 2 Open housings
B01D2313/2031 3 Frame or cage-like structures
B01D2313/205 2 characterised by the shape
B01D2313/206 2 characterised by the material
B01D2313/2061 3 Organic, e.g. polymeric material
B01D2313/2062 3 Inorganic material
B01D2313/208 2 Resilient or flexible housing walls, e.g. bags or foils
B01D2313/21 1 Specific headers, end caps
B01D2313/22 1 Cooling or heating elements
B01D2313/221 2 Heat exchangers
B01D2313/23 1 Specific membrane protectors, e.g. sleeves or screens
B01D2313/24 1 Specific pressurizing or depressurizing means
B01D2313/243 2 Pumps
B01D2313/246 2 Energy recovery means
B01D2313/26 1 Specific gas distributors or gas intakes
B01D2313/28 1 Specific concentration chambers
B01D2313/30 1 Specific dilution or de-ionizing chambers
B01D2313/32 1 Intermediate chambers
B01D2313/34 1 Energy carriers
B01D2313/345 2 Electrodes
B01D2313/36 1 Energy sources
B01D2313/365 2 Electrical sources
B01D2313/367 2 Renewable energy sources, e.g. wind or solar sources
B01D2313/40 1 Adsorbents within the flow path
B01D2313/42 1 Catalysts within the flow path
B01D2313/44 1 Cartridge types
B01D2313/46 1 Supply, recovery or discharge mechanisms of washing members
B01D2313/48 1 Mechanisms for switching between regular separation operations and washing
B01D2313/50 1 Specific extra tanks
B01D2313/501 2 Permeate storage tanks
B01D2313/502 2 Concentrate storage tanks
B01D2313/54 1 Modularity of membrane module elements
B01D2313/56 1 Specific mechanisms for loading the membrane in a module
B01D2313/57 1 Tools used for removal of membranes
B01D2313/58 1 Parts of membrane modules specifically adapted for single use
B01D2313/60 1 Specific sensors or sensor arrangements
B01D2313/62 1 Displays
B01D2313/64 1 Bar codes; Data storage means; RFID
B01D2313/66 1 Biodegradability of parts of the module
B01D2313/68 1 Biocompatibility of parts of the module
B01D2313/70 1 Control means using a programmable logic controller [PLC] or a computer
B01D2313/701 2 comprising a software program or a logic diagram
B01D2313/702 2 comprising telecommunication features, e.g. modems or antennas
B01D2313/90 1 Additional auxiliary systems integrated with the module or apparatus
B01D2313/901 2 Integrated prefilter
B01D2313/902 2 Integrated cleaning device
B01D2313/903 2 Integrated control or detection device
B01D2315/00 0 Details relating to the membrane module operation
B01D2315/02 1 Rotation or turning
B01D2315/04 1 Reciprocation, oscillation or vibration
B01D2315/05 1 Moving the membrane in one direction, e.g. displacement, translational movement
B01D2315/06 1 Submerged-type; Immersion type
B01D2315/08 1 Fully permeating type; Dead-end filtration
B01D2315/10 1 Cross-flow filtration
B01D2315/12 1 Feed-and-bleed systems
B01D2315/14 1 Batch-systems
B01D2315/16 1 Diafiltration
B01D2315/17 1 Depth filtration, asymmetric membranes arranged with wider pore size side towards feed
B01D2315/18 1 Time sequence of one or more process steps carried out periodically within one apparatus
B01D2315/20 1 Operation control schemes defined by a periodically repeated sequence comprising filtration cycles combined with cleaning or gas supply, e.g. aeration
B01D2315/22 1 Membrane contactor
B01D2315/24 1 Counter-current operation
B01D2317/00 0 Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus
B01D2317/02 1 Elements in series
B01D2317/022 2 Reject series
B01D2317/025 2 Permeate series
B01D2317/027 2 Christmas tree arrangements
B01D2317/04 1 Elements in parallel
B01D2317/06 1 Use of membrane modules of the same kind
B01D2317/08 1 Use of membrane modules of different kinds
B01D2319/00 0 Membrane assemblies within one housing
B01D2319/02 1 Elements in series
B01D2319/022 2 Reject series
B01D2319/025 2 Permeate series
B01D2319/027 2 Christmas tree arrangements
B01D2319/04 1 Elements in parallel
B01D2319/06 1 Use of membranes of different materials or properties within one module
B01D2321/00 0 Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
B01D2321/02 1 Forward flushing
B01D2321/04 1 Backflushing
B01D2321/06 1 Use of osmotic pressure, e.g. direct osmosis
B01D2321/08 1 Use of hot water or water vapor
B01D2321/10 1 Use of feed
B01D2321/12 1 Use of permeate
B01D2321/14 1 Use of concentrate
B01D2321/16 1 Use of chemical agents
B01D2321/162 2 Use of acids
B01D2321/164 2 Use of bases
B01D2321/166 2 Use of enzymatic agents
B01D2321/167 2 Use of scale inhibitors
B01D2321/168 2 Use of other chemical agents
B01D2321/18 1 Use of gases
B01D2321/185 2 Aeration
B01D2321/20 1 By influencing the flow
B01D2321/2008 2 statically
B01D2321/2016 3 Static mixers; Turbulence generators
B01D2321/2025 3 Tangential inlet
B01D2321/2033 2 dynamically
B01D2321/2041 3 Mixers; Agitators
B01D2321/205 3 Integrated pumps
B01D2321/2058 3 by vibration of the membrane, e.g. with an actuator
B01D2321/2066 2 Pulsated flow
B01D2321/2075 3 Ultrasonic treatment
B01D2321/2083 2 By reversing the flow
B01D2321/22 1 Electrical effects
B01D2321/223 2 Polarity reversal
B01D2321/226 2 Interruption of electric currents
B01D2321/24 1 Magnetic effects
B01D2321/26 1 By suction
B01D2321/28 1 by soaking or impregnating
B01D2321/281 1 by applying a special coating to the membrane or to any module element
B01D2321/282 1 by spray flush or jet flush
B01D2321/30 1 Mechanical cleaning, e.g. with brushes or scrapers
B01D2321/32 1 By heating or pyrolysis
B01D2321/34 1 by radiation
B01D2321/343 2 By UV radiation
B01D2321/346 2 by gamma radiation
B01D2321/35 1 with acoustic waves
B01D2321/40 1 Automatic control of cleaning processes
B01D2321/42 1 Chemical regeneration
B01D2321/44 1 Specific cleaning apparatus
B01D2323/00 0 Details relating to membrane preparation
B01D2323/02 1 Hydrophilization
B01D2323/04 1 Hydrophobization
B01D2323/06 1 Specific viscosities of materials involved
B01D2323/08 1 Specific temperatures applied
B01D2323/081 2 Heating
B01D2323/082 2 Cooling
B01D2323/10 1 Specific pressure applied
B01D2323/12 1 Specific ratios of components used
B01D2323/14 1 Ageing features
B01D2323/15 1 Use of additives
B01D2323/16 2 Swelling agents
B01D2323/18 2 Pore-control agents or pore formers
B01D2323/20 2 Plasticizers
B01D2323/21 2 Fillers
B01D2323/216 2 Surfactants
B01D2323/217 2 Emulgator or emulsion/foam forming agents
B01D2323/218 2 Additive materials
B01D2323/2181 3 Inorganic additives
B01D2323/21811 4 Metals
B01D2323/21813 4 Metal oxides
B01D2323/21815 4 Acids
B01D2323/21817 4 Salts
B01D2323/21819 4 Carbon, carbon nanotubes, graphene or derivatives thereof
B01D2323/2182 3 Organic additives
B01D2323/21821 4 Alkanes
B01D2323/21822 4 Alkenes
B01D2323/21823 4 Alcohols or hydroxydes, e.g. ethanol, glycerol or phenol
B01D2323/21824 4 Aldehydes
B01D2323/21825 4 Ketones
B01D2323/21826 4 Acids, e.g. acetic acid
B01D2323/21827 4 Salts
B01D2323/21828 5 Ammonium Salts
B01D2323/21829 4 Acrylates
B01D2323/2183 4 Ethers
B01D2323/21831 5 Cyclic ethers comprising heterocyclic O-Ring
B01D2323/21832 5 Cyclic ethers comprising aromatic heterocyclic O-Ring
B01D2323/21833 4 Esters
B01D2323/21834 4 Amines
B01D2323/21835 5 Cyclic amines comprising heterocyclic N-Ring, e.g. pyridine
B01D2323/21836 5 Cyclic amines comprising aromatic heterocyclic N-Ring
B01D2323/21837 4 Amides
B01D2323/21838 4 Imides
B01D2323/21839 4 Polymeric additives
B01D2323/2185 5 Polyethylene glycol
B01D2323/2187 5 Polyvinylpyrolidone
B01D2323/2189 3 Metal-organic compounds or complexes
B01D2323/219 1 Specific solvent system
B01D2323/22 2 Specific non-solvents or non-solvent system
B01D2323/225 2 Use of supercritical fluids
B01D2323/226 2 Use of ionic liquids
B01D2323/24 1 Use of template or surface directing agents [SDA]
B01D2323/26 1 Spraying processes
B01D2323/28 1 Pore treatments
B01D2323/283 2 Reducing the pores
B01D2323/286 2 Closing of pores, e.g. for membrane sealing
B01D2323/30 1 Cross-linking
B01D2323/32 1 Use of chain transfer agents or inhibitors
B01D2323/34 1 Use of radiation
B01D2323/345 2 UV-treatment
B01D2323/35 1 Use of magnetic or electrical fields
B01D2323/36 1 Introduction of specific chemical groups
B01D2323/38 1 Graft polymerization
B01D2323/385 2 involving radiation
B01D2323/39 1 Electrospinning
B01D2323/40 1 in-situ membrane formation
B01D2323/42 1 Details of membrane preparation apparatus
B01D2323/44 1 Relaxation steps
B01D2323/46 1 Impregnation
B01D2323/48 1 Influencing the pH
B01D2323/50 1 Control of the membrane preparation process
B01D2323/52 1 Use of a mould
B01D2323/54 1 Recycling of scrap material from production process or membrane fragments
B01D2323/56 1 Use of ultrasound
B01D2323/58 1 Fusion; Welding
B01D2323/60 1 Co-casting; Co-extrusion
B01D2323/62 1 Cutting the membrane
B01D2323/64 1 Use of a temporary support
B01D2323/66 1 Avoiding penetration into pores of support of further porous layer with fluid or counter-pressure
B01D2325/00 0 Details relating to properties of membranes
B01D2325/02 1 Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
B01D2325/021 2 Pore shapes
B01D2325/0212 3 Symmetric or isoporous membranes
B01D2325/0214 3 Tapered pores
B01D2325/022 2 Asymmetric membranes
B01D2325/023 3 Dense layer within the membrane
B01D2325/0231 3 Dense layers being placed on the outer side of the cross-section
B01D2325/0232 3 Dense layer on both outer sides of the membrane
B01D2325/0233 3 with clearly distinguishable layers
B01D2325/025 2 Finger pores
B01D2325/026 2 Sponge structure
B01D2325/027 2 Nonporous membranes
B01D2325/028 2 Microfluidic pore structures
B01D2325/0281 2 Fibril, or microfibril structures
B01D2325/0282 2 Dynamic pores-stimuli responsive membranes, e.g. thermoresponsive or pH-responsive
B01D2325/0283 2 Pore size
B01D2325/02831 3 less than 1 nm
B01D2325/02832 3 1-10 nm
B01D2325/02833 3 more than 10 and up to 100 nm
B01D2325/02834 3 more than 0.1 and up to 1 µm
B01D2325/04 1 Characteristic thickness
B01D2325/06 1 Surface irregularities
B01D2325/08 1 Patterned membranes
B01D2325/10 1 Catalysts being present on the surface of the membrane or in the pores
B01D2325/12 1 Adsorbents being present on the surface of the membranes or in the pores
B01D2325/14 1 Membrane materials having negatively charged functional groups
B01D2325/16 1 Membrane materials having positively charged functional groups
B01D2325/18 1 Membrane materials having mixed charged functional groups
B01D2325/20 1 Specific permeability or cut-off range
B01D2325/22 1 Thermal or heat-resistance properties
B01D2325/24 1 Mechanical properties, e.g. strength
B01D2325/26 1 Electrical properties
B01D2325/28 1 Degradation or stability over time
B01D2325/30 1 Chemical resistance
B01D2325/32 1 Melting point or glass-transition temperatures
B01D2325/34 1 Molecular weight or degree of polymerisation
B01D2325/341 2 At least two polymers of same structure but different molecular weight
B01D2325/36 1 Hydrophilic membranes
B01D2325/38 1 Hydrophobic membranes
B01D2325/39 1 Amphiphilic membranes
B01D2325/40 1 Fibre reinforced membranes
B01D2325/42 1 Ion-exchange membranes
B01D2325/43 1 Specific optical properties
B01D2325/44 2 Specific light transmission
B01D2325/46 1 Magnetic properties
B01D2325/48 1 Antimicrobial properties
B01D2325/50 1 Membrane in gel form
B01D2325/52 1 Crystallinity
B01D2325/54 1 Interpenetration relationship between layers in supported or composite membranes
B01D2325/56 1 Biodegradability of membrane
B01D2325/58 1 Biocompatibility of membrane
B01F MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING (mixing paints B44D3/06)
B01F21/00 0 Dissolving (separating by dissolving B01D; dissolving to effect cooling F25D5/00)
B01F21/02 1 {Methods}
B01F21/10 1 using driven stirrers
B01F21/15 1 {comprising constructions for blocking or redispersing undissolved solids, e.g. sieves, separators or guiding constructions (B01F21/221 takes precedence)}
B01F21/20 1 using flow mixing
B01F21/22 2 {using additional holders in conduits, containers or pools for keeping the solid material in place, e.g. supports or receptacles}
B01F21/221 3 {comprising constructions for blocking or redispersing undissolved solids}
B01F21/30 1 {Workflow diagrams or layout of plants, e.g. flow charts; Details of workflow diagrams or layout of plants, e.g. controlling means}
B01F21/40 1 {characterised by the state of the material being dissolved}
B01F21/401 2 {Molten solids}
B01F21/402 2 {characterised by the configuration, form or shape of the solid material, e.g. in the form of tablets or blocks}
B01F21/4021 3 {in the form of tablets stored in containers, canisters or receptacles}
B01F21/403 2 {Solid carbon dioxide or dry ice}
B01F21/50 1 {Elements used for separating or keeping undissolved material in the mixer}
B01F21/501 2 {Tablet canisters provided with perforated walls, sieves, grids or filters}
B01F21/502 2 {Baffles}
B01F21/503 2 {Filters}
B01F21/504 2 {Sieves, i.e. perforated plates or walls}
B01F23/00 0 Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
B01F23/02 1 {Maintaining the aggregation state of the mixed materials}
B01F23/021 2 {Maintaining mixed ingredients in movement to prevent crystalisation of the ingredients after mixing}
B01F23/022 2 {Preventing precipitation of solid ingredients during or after mixing by adding a solvent}
B01F23/023 2 {Preventing sedimentation, conglomeration or agglomeration of solid ingredients during or after mixing by maintaining mixed ingredients in movement}
B01F23/024 2 {Maintaining mixed ingredients in movement to prevent separation of the ingredients after mixing}
B01F23/04 1 {Specific aggregation state of one or more of the phases to be mixed}
B01F23/041 2 {Mixing ingredients in more than two different agglomeration states, phases}
B01F23/042 2 {Mixing cryogenic aerosols, i.e. mixtures of gas with solid particles in cryogenic condition, with other ingredients}
B01F23/043 2 {Mixing fluids or with fluids in a supercritical state, in supercritical conditions or variable density fluids}
B01F23/06 1 {Mixing phases by adding a very small quantity of one of the phases or microdosing}
B01F23/061 2 {Adding a small quantity or concentration of an additional phase in a main phase, e.g. acting as a carrier phase}
B01F23/062 2 {Mixing ingredients in very small quantity, adding microingredients or microconcentration, e.g. adding vitamins, minerals, proteins, enzymes, hormones, antibiotics or worm medicines}
B01F23/09 1 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams for components having more than two different of undetermined agglomeration states, e.g. supercritical states}
B01F23/10 1 Mixing gases with gases
B01F23/12 2 {with vaporisation of a liquid (disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air A61L9/00)}
B01F23/14 2 {with moving mixing elements, e.g. with liquid seal}
B01F23/19 2 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Arrangements, e.g. comprising controlling means}
B01F23/191 3 {characterised by the construction of the controlling means}
B01F23/20 1 Mixing gases with liquids
B01F23/21 2 by introducing liquids into gaseous media
B01F23/211 3 {Methods}
B01F23/213 3 by spraying or atomising of the liquids
B01F23/2131 4 {using rotating elements, e.g. rolls or brushes}
B01F23/21311 5 {for spraying the liquid radially by centrifugal force}
B01F23/21312 5 {with additional rotating elements mounted on the same axis, e.g. fans, for moving the gas}
B01F23/2132 4 {using nozzles}
B01F23/21321 5 {High pressure atomization, i.e. the liquid is atomized and sprayed by a jet at high pressure}
B01F23/21322 5 {Internal mixer atomization, i.e. liquid and gas are mixed and atomized in a jet nozzle before spraying}
B01F23/2133 4 {using electric, sonic or ultrasonic energy}
B01F23/214 3 {using a gas-liquid mixing column or tower}
B01F23/215 3 {by forcing the gas through absorbent pads containing the liquid}
B01F23/216 3 {by using liquefied or cryogenic gases as liquid component}
B01F23/23 2 by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
B01F23/231 3 by bubbling (mixers with gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes B01F33/40)
B01F23/23105 4 {Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices}
B01F23/2311 5 {Mounting the bubbling devices or the diffusers}
B01F23/23112 6 {comprising the use of flow guiding elements adjacent or above the gas stream}
B01F23/231121 7 {the flow guiding elements being baffles, tubes or walls}
B01F23/231122 7 {the flow guiding elements being dome-shaped elements, i.e. for trapping air, e.g. cap-, umbrella- or inversed cone-shaped}
B01F23/23113 6 {characterised by the disposition of the bubbling elements in particular configurations, patterns or arrays}
B01F23/23114 6 {characterised by the way in which the different elements of the bubbling installation are mounted}
B01F23/231141 7 {Mounting auxiliary devices, e.g. pumps or compressors in a particular place on the bubbling installation, e.g. under water}
B01F23/231142 7 {Mounting the gas transporting elements, i.e. connections between conduits}
B01F23/231143 7 {Mounting the bubbling elements or diffusors, e.g. on conduits, using connecting elements; Connections therefor}
B01F23/23115 6 {characterised by the way in which the bubbling devices are mounted within the receptacle}
B01F23/231151 7 {the bubbling devices being fixed or anchored in the bottom}
B01F23/231152 7 {the bubbling devices being supported, e.g. on cables or laying on the bottom}
B01F23/231153 7 {the bubbling devices being suspended on a supporting construction, i.e. not on a floating construction}
B01F23/231154 7 {the bubbling devices being provided with ballast to keep them floating under the surface, i.e. when the bubbling devices are lighter than the liquid}
B01F23/231155 7 {the bubbling devices floating and having a pendulum movement, going to and from or moving in alternating directions}
B01F23/231156 7 {the bubbling devices floating and having a rotating movement around a central vertical axis}
B01F23/23116 6 {Means for manipulating the bubbling constructions or elements, e.g. for raising or lowering them}
B01F23/2312 5 {Diffusers}
B01F23/23121 6 {having injection means, e.g. nozzles with circumferential outlet}
B01F23/23122 6 {having elements opening under air pressure, e.g. valves}
B01F23/23123 6 {consisting of rigid porous or perforated material}
B01F23/231231 7 {the outlets being in the form of perforations}
B01F23/231232 8 {in the form of slits or cut-out openings}
B01F23/231233 7 {comprising foam-like gas outlets}
B01F23/23124 6 {consisting of flexible porous or perforated material, e.g. fabric}
B01F23/231241 7 {the outlets being in the form of perforations}
B01F23/231242 8 {in the form of slits or cut-out openings}
B01F23/231243 7 {comprising foam-like gas outlets}
B01F23/231244 7 {Dissolving, hollow fiber membranes}
B01F23/231245 7 {Fabric in the form of woven, knitted, braided, non-woven or flocculated fibers or filaments}
B01F23/23125 6 {characterised by the way in which they are assembled or mounted; Fabricating the parts of the diffusers}
B01F23/23126 6 {characterised by the shape of the diffuser element}
B01F23/231261 7 {having a box- or block-shape, being in the form of aeration stones}
B01F23/231262 7 {having disc shape}
B01F23/231263 7 {having dome-, cap- or inversed cone-shape}
B01F23/231264 7 {being in the form of plates, flat beams, flat membranes or films}
B01F23/231265 7 {being tubes, tubular elements, cylindrical elements or set of tubes}
B01F23/231266 7 {being in the form of rings or annular elements}
B01F23/231267 7 {being axially stacked discs, rings or plates}
B01F23/231268 7 {being helically wound, coiled and joined bands or wires}
B01F23/231269 7 {being spirally wound, coiled tubes or spirally wound, coiled and joined bands or wires}
B01F23/23127 7 {Screens, nets, grades or grids}
B01F23/23128 6 {having specific properties or elements attached thereto}
B01F23/231281 7 {made of or comprising a biocide}
B01F23/231282 7 {made of or comprising a material able to store a gas which is released when water flows through it}
B01F23/231283 7 {having elements to protect the parts of the diffusers, e.g. from clogging when not in use}
B01F23/2319 3 {Methods of introducing gases into liquid media}
B01F23/232 3 using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
B01F23/2321 4 {by moving liquid and gas in counter current}
B01F23/23211 5 {the liquid flowing in a thin film to absorb the gas}
B01F23/232111 6 {the liquid film or layer flowing over a horizontal or inclined surface, e.g. perforated}
B01F23/232112 6 {the liquid film or layer flowing over a vertical surface, e.g. a mesh}
B01F23/2322 4 {using columns, e.g. multi-staged columns}
B01F23/2323 4 {by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits}
B01F23/23231 5 {being at least partially immersed in the liquid, e.g. in a closed circuit}
B01F23/232311 6 {the conduits being vertical draft pipes with a lower intake end and an upper exit end}
B01F23/232312 6 {the guiding constructions being baffles for guiding the flow up-and-down or from left-to-right}
B01F23/2326 4 adding the flowing main component by suction means, e.g. using an ejector
B01F23/233 3 using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
B01F23/2331 4 {characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements}
B01F23/23311 5 {through a hollow stirrer axis}
B01F23/23312 5 {through a conduit surrounding the stirrer axis}
B01F23/23313 5 {through a separate conduit substantially parallel with the stirrer axis}
B01F23/23314 5 {through a hollow stirrer element}
B01F23/23315 5 {through a hollow guide surrounding the stirrer element}
B01F23/23316 5 {through a separate hollow guide substantially parallel with the stirrer element}
B01F23/2332 4 {the stirrer rotating about a horizontal axis; Stirrers therefor}
B01F23/2333 4 {Single stirrer-drive aerating units, e.g. with the stirrer-head pivoting around an horizontal axis}
B01F23/2334 4 {provided with stationary guiding means surrounding at least partially the stirrer}
B01F23/23341 5 {with tubes surrounding the stirrer}
B01F23/23342 5 {the stirrer being of the centrifugal type, e.g. with a surrounding stator}
B01F23/2335 4 {characterised by the direction of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer}
B01F23/23351 5 {the gas moving along the axis of rotation}
B01F23/23352 5 {the gas moving perpendicular to the axis of rotation}
B01F23/23353 5 {the gas being sucked towards the rotating stirrer}
B01F23/23354 5 {the gas being driven away from the rotating stirrer}
B01F23/2336 4 {characterised by the location of the place of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer}
B01F23/23361 5 {the gas being introduced in a guide tube surrounding at least partially the axis of the stirrer}
B01F23/23362 5 {the gas being introduced under the stirrer}
B01F23/23363 5 {the gas being introduced above the stirrer}
B01F23/23364 5 {the gas being introduced between the stirrer elements}
B01F23/233641 6 {at the stirrer axis}
B01F23/233642 6 {at the stirrer elements}
B01F23/23365 5 {the gas being introduced at the radial periphery of the stirrer}
B01F23/23366 5 {the gas being introduced in front of the stirrer}
B01F23/23367 5 {the gas being introduced behind the stirrer}
B01F23/234 3 Surface aerating
B01F23/2341 4 {by cascading, spraying or projecting a liquid into a gaseous atmosphere (B01F23/2342 takes precedence)}
B01F23/23411 5 {by cascading the liquid}
B01F23/23412 5 {using liquid falling from orifices in a gaseous atmosphere, the orifices being exits from perforations, tubes or chimneys}
B01F23/23413 5 {using nozzles for projecting the liquid into the gas atmosphere}
B01F23/2342 4 {with stirrers near to the liquid surface, e.g. partially immersed, for spraying the liquid in the gas or for sucking gas into the liquid, e.g. using stirrers rotating around a horizontal axis or using centrifugal force}
B01F23/23421 5 {the stirrers rotating about a vertical axis}
B01F23/234211 6 {Stirrers thereof}
B01F23/235 3 for making foam
B01F23/2351 4 {using driven stirrers}
B01F23/236 3 specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
B01F23/2361 4 within small containers, e.g. within bottles
B01F23/23611 5 {Portable appliances comprising a gas cartridge}
B01F23/2362 4 {for aerating or carbonating within receptacles or tanks, e.g. distribution machines (B01F23/2361 takes precedence)}
B01F23/2363 4 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Arrangements, e.g. comprising controlling means}
B01F23/2364 4 {using security elements, e.g. valves, for relieving overpressure}
B01F23/2366 3 {Parts; Accessories}
B01F23/2368 4 {Mixing receptacles, e.g. tanks, vessels or reactors, being completely closed, e.g. hermetically closed}
B01F23/237 3 characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
B01F23/2373 4 for obtaining fine bubbles, i.e. bubbles with a size below 100 µm
B01F23/2375 5 for obtaining bubbles with a size below 1 µm
B01F23/2376 4 {characterised by the gas being introduced}
B01F23/23761 5 {Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids}
B01F23/237611 6 {Air}
B01F23/237612 6 {Oxygen}
B01F23/237613 6 {Ozone}
B01F23/23762 5 {Carbon dioxide}
B01F23/237621 6 {in beverages}
B01F23/23763 5 {Chlorine or chlorine containing gases}
B01F23/23764 5 {Hydrogen}
B01F23/23765 5 {Nitrogen}
B01F23/23766 5 {Sulphur containing gas}
B01F23/23767 5 {Introducing steam or damp in liquids}
B01F23/238 3 {using vibrations, electrical or magnetic energy, radiations}
B01F23/29 2 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams}
B01F23/291 3 {for obtaining foams or aerosols}
B01F23/30 1 Mixing gases with solids
B01F23/32 2 {by introducing solids in gas volumes}
B01F23/34 2 {by introducing gases in solid materials, e.g. in masses of powder or particles}
B01F23/341 3 {by introducing steam, e.g. for wetting the solids}
B01F23/36 2 {by mixing in fluidised bed state}
B01F23/39 2 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams}
B01F23/40 1 Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
B01F23/405 2 {Methods of mixing liquids with liquids (B01F23/4105 takes precedence)}
B01F23/41 2 Emulsifying
B01F23/4105 3 {Methods of emulsifying}
B01F23/411 3 using electrical or magnetic fields, heat or vibrations
B01F23/4111 4 {using vibrations}
B01F23/413 3 {Homogenising a raw emulsion or making monodisperse or fine emulsions}
B01F23/414 3 {characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion}
B01F23/4141 4 {High internal phase ratio [HIPR] emulsions, e.g. having high percentage of internal phase, e.g. higher than 60-90 % of water in oil [W/O]}
B01F23/4142 4 {Inversed-type emulsions}
B01F23/4143 4 {Microemulsions}
B01F23/4144 4 {Multiple emulsions, in particular double emulsions, e.g. water in oil in water; Three-phase emulsions}
B01F23/4145 4 {Emulsions of oils, e.g. fuel, and water}
B01F23/4146 4 {Emulsions including solid particles, e.g. as solution or dispersion, i.e. molten material or material dissolved in a solvent or dispersed in a liquid}
B01F23/43 2 using driven stirrers
B01F23/431 3 {the liquids being introduced from the outside through or along the axis of a rotating stirrer, e.g. the stirrer rotating due to the reaction of the introduced liquid}
B01F23/45 2 using flow mixing
B01F23/451 3 by injecting one liquid into another
B01F23/452 3 {by uniting flows taken from different parts of a receptacle or silo; Sandglass-type mixing (for particulate material B01F25/80)}
B01F23/453 3 {by moving the liquids in countercurrent}
B01F23/454 3 by injecting a mixture of liquid and gas
B01F23/47 2 involving high-viscosity liquids, e.g. asphalt
B01F23/471 3 {using a very viscous liquid and a liquid of low viscosity}
B01F23/48 2 {characterised by the nature of the liquids (B01F23/47 takes precedence)}
B01F23/481 3 {using liquefied or cryogenic gases}
B01F23/482 3 {using molten solids}
B01F23/483 3 {using water for diluting a liquid ingredient, obtaining a predetermined concentration or making an aqueous solution of a concentrate}
B01F23/49 2 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams}
B01F23/50 1 Mixing liquids with solids (displacing one liquid by another in dispersions of solids in liquids B01D12/00)
B01F23/51 2 {Methods thereof}
B01F23/511 3 {characterised by the composition of the liquids or solids}
B01F23/53 2 using driven stirrers
B01F23/54 2 {wetting solids}
B01F23/55 2 {the mixture being submitted to electrical, sonic or similar energy}
B01F23/551 3 {using vibrations}
B01F23/56 2 {by introducing solids in liquids, e.g. dispersing or dissolving}
B01F23/565 2 {by introducing liquids in solid material, e.g. to obtain slurries}
B01F23/566 3 {by introducing liquids in a fluidised bed}
B01F23/57 2 Mixing high-viscosity liquids with solids
B01F23/58 2 {characterised by the nature of the liquid (B01F23/57 takes precedence)}
B01F23/581 3 {Mixing liquids with solids, slurries or sludge, for obtaining a diluted slurry}
B01F23/582 3 {Mixing foam with solids}
B01F23/59 2 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams}
B01F23/60 1 Mixing solids with solids
B01F23/62 2 using a receptacle with a bottom discharge with oscillating or vibrating opening and closing elements; using a receptacle with a bottom discharge with elements fitted on moving chains
B01F23/64 2 using rotatable mixing elements at the lower end of discharge hoppers
B01F23/66 2 {by evaporating or liquefying at least one of the components; using a fluid which is evaporated after mixing}
B01F23/69 2 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Arrangements, e.g. comprising controlling means}
B01F23/70 1 Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
B01F23/701 2 {Coating solid materials}
B01F23/702 2 {Cooling materials}
B01F23/703 2 {Degassing or de-aerating materials; Replacing one gas within the materials by another gas}
B01F23/704 2 {Drying materials, e.g. in order to mix them in solid state}
B01F23/705 2 {Submitting materials to electrical energy fields to charge or ionize them}
B01F23/706 2 {Evaporating solvents or dispersion liquids, e.g. water, at least partially}
B01F23/707 2 {Extracting materials to be mixed from a stream of fluid or from a solid containing them, e.g. by adsorption, absorption or distillation}
B01F23/708 2 {Filtering materials}
B01F23/709 2 {Freezing materials, e.g. to mix them in solid state}
B01F23/71 2 {Grinding materials}
B01F23/711 2 {Heating materials, e.g. melting}
B01F23/712 2 {Irradiating materials}
B01F23/713 2 {Sieving materials}
B01F23/80 1 After-treatment of the mixture
B01F23/801 2 {Coating the solid mixture}
B01F23/802 2 {Cooling the mixture}
B01F23/803 2 {Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours from the mixture}
B01F23/804 2 {Drying the mixture}
B01F23/805 2 {Submitting a mixture to electrical energy fields, e.g. corona discharge}
B01F23/806 2 {Evaporating a carrier, e.g. liquid carbon dioxide used to dissolve, disperse, emulsify or other components that are difficult to be mixed; Evaporating liquid components}
B01F23/807 2 {Extracting components from the mixture, e.g. by adsorption, absorption or distillation}
B01F23/808 2 {Filtering the mixture}
B01F23/809 2 {Freezing the mixture}
B01F23/81 2 {Grinding the mixture}
B01F23/811 2 {Heating the mixture}
B01F23/812 2 {Irradiating the mixture}
B01F25/00 0 Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles (centrifugal mixers B04)
B01F25/10 1 Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
B01F25/101 2 {wherein the vortex flows in a spherical shaped receptacle or chamber}
B01F25/102 2 {wherein the vortex is created by two or more jets introduced tangentially in separate mixing chambers or consecutively in the same mixing chamber}
B01F25/103 2 {with additional mixing means other than vortex mixers, e.g. the vortex chamber being positioned in another mixing chamber}
B01F25/104 2 {characterised by the arrangement of the discharge opening}
B01F25/1041 3 {the mixing chamber being vertical with the outlet tube at its upper side}
B01F25/1042 3 {the mixing chamber being vertical and having an outlet tube at its bottom whose inlet is at a higher level than the inlet of the vortex creating jet, e.g. the jet being introduced at the bottom of the mixing chamber}
B01F25/105 1 {Mixing heads, i.e. compact mixing units or modules, using mixing valves for feeding and mixing at least two components}
B01F25/1051 2 {of the mixing valve type}
B01F25/12 1 {Interdigital mixers, i.e. the substances to be mixed are divided in sub-streams which are rearranged in an interdigital or interspersed manner (micromixers using interdigital streams B01F33/3012)}
B01F25/14 1 {Mixing drops, droplets or bodies of liquid which flow together or contact each other (micromixers using where the materials to be mixed are in the form of droplets B01F33/302)}
B01F25/20 1 Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams (using jets to create vortex flow B01F25/10)
B01F25/21 2 with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers
B01F25/211 3 {the injectors being surrounded by guiding tubes}
B01F25/212 3 {the injectors being movable, e.g. rotating}
B01F25/2121 4 {Pivoting or oscillating in a multidirectional way during jetting}
B01F25/2122 4 {Rotating during jetting}
B01F25/2123 4 {being vertically moved to bring the injector in or out of operative position}
B01F25/2124 4 {being moved or transported between different locations during jetting}
B01F25/2125 4 {Moving to adjust the direction of jetting, the injectors being fixed during operation}
B01F25/23 2 Mixing by intersecting jets
B01F25/231 3 {the intersecting jets having the configuration of sheets, cylinders or cones}
B01F25/25 2 Mixing by jets impinging against collision plates
B01F25/27 2 Mixing by jetting components into a conduit for agitating its contents
B01F25/28 2 {characterised by the specific design of the jet injector}
B01F25/281 3 {the jet injector being of the explosive rapid expansion of supercritical solutions [RESS] or fluid injection of molecular spray [FIMS] type, i.e. the liquid is jetted in an environment (gas or liquid) by nozzles, in conditions of significant pressure drop, with the possible generation of shock waves}
B01F25/282 3 {the jet injector being of Coanda-type, i.e. having a surface to attract the jet for adjusting its direction}
B01F25/30 1 Injector mixers (mixing by creating vortex flow B01F25/10)
B01F25/305 2 {the additional component being axially fed and radially discharged through a circumferential outlet}
B01F25/31 2 in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
B01F25/311 3 {for mixing more than two components; Devices specially adapted for generating foam}
B01F25/3111 4 {Devices specially adapted for generating foam, e.g. air foam}
B01F25/31112 5 {with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screen or baffles (B01F25/31113 takes precedence)}
B01F25/31113 5 {with rotating elements, e.g. driven by one of the components for feeding or by the resulting mixture for additional mixing}
B01F25/31114 5 {with means for introducing an additional component, e.g. in predetermined proportion or in the main component}
B01F25/312 3 with Venturi elements; Details thereof
B01F25/3121 4 {with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements}
B01F25/3122 4 {the material flowing at a supersonic velocity thereby creating shock waves}
B01F25/3123 4 {with two or more Venturi elements}
B01F25/31231 5 {used alternatively}
B01F25/31232 5 {used simultaneously}
B01F25/31233 5 {used successively}
B01F25/3124 4 {characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow}
B01F25/31241 5 {the main flow being injected in the circumferential area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the central part of the conduit}
B01F25/31242 5 {the main flow being injected in the central area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the circumferential part of the conduit (B01F25/31243 takes precedence)}
B01F25/31243 5 {Eductor or eductor-type venturi, i.e. the main flow being injected through the venturi with high speed in the form of a jet}
B01F25/3125 4 {characteristics of the Venturi parts}
B01F25/31251 5 {Throats}
B01F25/312511 6 {Adjustable Venturi throat}
B01F25/312512 6 {Profiled, grooved, ribbed throat, or being provided with baffles}
B01F25/31252 5 {Nozzles}
B01F25/312521 6 {Adjustable Venturi nozzle}
B01F25/312522 6 {Profiled, grooved, ribbed nozzle, or being provided with baffles}
B01F25/31253 5 {Discharge}
B01F25/312531 6 {Adjustable discharge conduit or barrel, e.g. adjustable in width}
B01F25/312532 6 {Profiled, grooved, ribbed discharge conduit, or being provided with baffles}
B01F25/312533 6 {Constructional characteristics of the diverging discharge conduit or barrel, e.g. with zones of changing conicity}
B01F25/313 3 wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
B01F25/3131 4 {with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements}
B01F25/3132 4 {by using two or more injector devices}
B01F25/31321 5 {used alternatively}
B01F25/31322 5 {used simultaneously}
B01F25/31323 5 {used successively}
B01F25/31324 5 {arranged concentrically}
B01F25/3133 4 {characterised by the specific design of the injector}
B01F25/31331 5 {Perforated, multi-opening, with a plurality of holes}
B01F25/313311 6 {Porous injectors}
B01F25/31332 5 {Ring, torus, toroidal or coiled configurations}
B01F25/31333 5 {Rotatable injectors}
B01F25/31334 5 {the opening for introducing the supplementary stream being a slit}
B01F25/314 3 wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
B01F25/3141 4 {with additional mixing means other than injector mixers}
B01F25/3142 4 {the conduit having a plurality of openings in the axial direction or in the circumferential direction}
B01F25/31421 5 {the conduit being porous}
B01F25/31422 5 {with a plurality of perforations in the axial direction only}
B01F25/31423 5 {with a plurality of perforations in the circumferential direction only and covering the whole circumference}
B01F25/314231 6 {the perforations being a complete cut-out in the circumferential direction covering the whole diameter of the tube, i.e. having two consecutive tubes placed consecutively, the additional component being introduced between them}
B01F25/31424 5 {with a plurality of perforations aligned in a row perpendicular to the flow direction}
B01F25/31425 5 {with a plurality of perforations in the axial and circumferential direction covering the whole surface}
B01F25/3143 4 {characterised by the specific design of the injector}
B01F25/31431 5 {being a slit extending in the longitudinal direction only}
B01F25/31432 5 {being a slit extending in the circumferential direction only}
B01F25/31433 5 {being rotatable, e.g. placed on a rotatable housing or conduit}
B01F25/31434 5 {being a bundle of similar tubes, each of them having feedings on the circumferential wall, e.g. as mixer for a reactor}
B01F25/315 3 wherein a difference of pressure at different points of the conduit causes introduction of the additional component into the main component (B01F25/316 takes precedence)
B01F25/316 3 with containers for additional components fixed to the conduit
B01F25/32 2 wherein the additional components are added in a by-pass of the main flow
B01F25/40 1 Static mixers (colloid-mills B02C; mixing valves F16K11/00)
B01F25/41 2 Mixers of the fractal type
B01F25/42 2 in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
B01F25/421 3 by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path (B01F25/433 takes precedence)
B01F25/422 4 between stacked plates, e.g. grooved or perforated plates
B01F25/423 4 {by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components}
B01F25/4231 5 {using baffles}
B01F25/4232 5 {using dams}
B01F25/4233 5 {using plates with holes, the holes being displaced from one plate to the next one to force the flow to make a bending movement}
B01F25/43 3 Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
B01F25/431 4 Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
B01F25/4311 5 {the baffles being adjustable}
B01F25/4312 5 {having different kinds of baffles, e.g. plates alternating with screens}
B01F25/4313 5 {comprising a plurality of stacked ducts having their axes parallel to the tube axis}
B01F25/4314 5 with helical baffles
B01F25/43141 6 {composed of consecutive sections of helical formed elements}
B01F25/4315 5 {the baffles being deformed flat pieces of material (B01F25/4314 takes precedence)}
B01F25/43151 6 {composed of consecutive sections of deformed flat pieces of material}
B01F25/4316 5 {the baffles being flat pieces of material, e.g. intermeshing, fixed to the wall or fixed on a central rod}
B01F25/43161 6 {composed of consecutive sections of flat pieces of material}
B01F25/43162 6 {Assembled flat elements}
B01F25/43163 6 {in the form of small flat plate-like elements}
B01F25/4317 5 {Profiled elements, e.g. profiled blades, bars, pillars, columns or chevrons}
B01F25/43171 6 {Profiled blades, wings, wedges, i.e. plate-like element having one side or part thicker than the other}
B01F25/43172 6 {Profiles, pillars, chevrons, i.e. long elements having a polygonal cross-section}
B01F25/4318 5 {Ring-shaped blades or strips}
B01F25/4319 5 {Tubular elements}
B01F25/43195 5 {Wires or coils}
B01F25/431951 6 {Spirally-shaped baffle}
B01F25/431952 7 {Conical or pyramidal elements}
B01F25/43197 5 {characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions}
B01F25/431971 6 {Mounted on the wall}
B01F25/431972 6 {Mounted on an axial support member, e.g. a rod or bar}
B01F25/431973 6 {Mounted on a support member extending transversally through the mixing tube}
B01F25/431974 6 {Support members, e.g. tubular collars, with projecting baffles fitted inside the mixing tube or adjacent to the inner wall}
B01F25/432 4 with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa
B01F25/4321 5 {the subflows consisting of at least two flat layers which are recombined, e.g. using means having restriction or expansion zones}
B01F25/43211 6 {using a simple by-pass for separating and recombining the flow, e.g. by using branches of different length}
B01F25/4322 5 {essentially composed of stacks of sheets, e.g. corrugated sheets}
B01F25/4323 5 {using elements provided with a plurality of channels or using a plurality of tubes which can either be placed between common spaces or collectors}
B01F25/43231 6 {the channels or tubes crossing each other several times}
B01F25/433 4 Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
B01F25/4331 5 {Mixers with bended, curved, coiled, wounded mixing tubes or comprising elements for bending the flow}
B01F25/4332 5 {Mixers with a strong change of direction in the conduit for homogenizing the flow}
B01F25/4333 5 {Mixers with scallop-shaped tubes or surfaces facing each other}
B01F25/4334 5 {Mixers with a converging cross-section}
B01F25/4335 5 {Mixers with a converging-diverging cross-section}
B01F25/4336 5 {Mixers with a diverging cross-section}
B01F25/4337 5 {Mixers with a diverging-converging cross-section}
B01F25/4338 5 {Mixers with a succession of converging-diverging cross-sections, i.e. undulating cross-section}
B01F25/434 4 Mixing tubes comprising cylindrical or conical inserts provided with grooves or protrusions
B01F25/4341 5 {the insert being provided with helical grooves}
B01F25/4342 5 {the insert being provided with a labyrinth of grooves or a distribution of protrusions}
B01F25/435 4 Mixing tubes composed of concentric tubular members
B01F25/438 2 {with movable slits formed between reciprocating surfaces}
B01F25/44 2 Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
B01F25/441 3 characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
B01F25/4412 4 {the slits being formed between opposed planar surfaces, e.g. pushed again each other by springs}
B01F25/44121 5 {with a plurality of parallel slits, e.g. formed between stacked plates}
B01F25/4413 4 {the slits being formed between opposed conical or cylindrical surfaces}
B01F25/4414 4 {the slits being formed between the balls and the seats of a bearing-like construction}
B01F25/4415 4 {the slits being formed between the helical windings of a spring-like construction or by deforming a spring}
B01F25/4416 4 {the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves}
B01F25/44161 5 {Axial grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on cylinders or cones}
B01F25/44162 5 {Circumferential grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces or on cylinders or cones}
B01F25/44163 5 {Helical grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on cylinders or cones}
B01F25/44164 5 {Crossing sets of grooves forming a labyrinth formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces or on cylinders or cones}
B01F25/44165 5 {Radial grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces}
B01F25/44166 5 {Spiral grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces}
B01F25/44167 5 {the grooves being formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical or conical core of the slits}
B01F25/44168 5 {the grooves being formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical or conical housing of the slits}
B01F25/442 3 characterised by the relative position of the surfaces during operation
B01F25/4421 4 {the surfaces being maintained in a fixed position, spaced from each other, therefore maintaining the slit always open}
B01F25/4422 4 {the surfaces being maintained in a fixed but adjustable position, spaced from each other, therefore allowing the slit spacing to be varied (B01F25/4423 takes precedence)}
B01F25/4423 4 {the surfaces being part of a valve construction, formed by opposed members in contact, e.g. automatic positioning caused by spring pressure}
B01F25/45 2 Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads (B01F25/44 takes precedence)
B01F25/451 3 characterised by means for moving the materials to be mixed or the mixture
B01F25/4511 4 {with a rotor surrounded by a stator provided with orifices}
B01F25/4512 4 {with reciprocating pistons}
B01F25/452 3 characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces
B01F25/4521 4 {the components being pressed through orifices in elements, e.g. flat plates or cylinders, which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube}
B01F25/45211 5 {the elements being cylinders or cones which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube, the flow changing from axial in radial and again in axial}
B01F25/45212 5 {the elements comprising means for adjusting the orifices}
B01F25/4522 4 {the components being pressed through porous bodies, e.g. flat plates, blocks or cylinders, which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube (B01F25/45243 takes precedence)}
B01F25/45221 5 {the porous bodies being cylinders or cones which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube, the flow changing from axial in radial and again in axial}
B01F25/4523 4 {the components being pressed through sieves, screens or meshes which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube}
B01F25/45231 5 {the sieves, screens or meshes being cylinders or cones which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube, the flow changing from axial in radial and again in axial}
B01F25/4524 4 {the components being pressed through foam-like inserts or through a bed of loose bodies, e.g. balls}
B01F25/45241 5 {through a bed of balls}
B01F25/45242 5 {through a bed of fibres, steel wool or wood chips}
B01F25/45243 5 {through a foam or expanded material body}
B01F25/46 2 Homogenising or emulsifying nozzles
B01F25/50 1 Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
B01F25/51 2 in which the mixture is circulated through a set of tubes, e.g. with gradual introduction of a component into the circulating flow
B01F25/52 2 with a rotary stirrer in the recirculation tube
B01F25/53 2 in which the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle through a recirculation tube, into which an additional component is introduced
B01F25/54 2 provided with a pump inside the receptacle to recirculate the material within the receptacle
B01F25/60 1 Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump
B01F25/62 2 of the gear type
B01F25/621 3 {Wankel pump}
B01F25/64 2 of the centrifugal-pump type, i.e. turbo-mixers
B01F25/641 3 {Multi-staged turbo-mixers}
B01F25/642 3 {consisting of a stator-rotor system with intermeshing teeth or cages}
B01F25/643 3 {with axial access to the mixing device at both its sides}
B01F25/70 1 Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material
B01F25/72 2 with nozzles
B01F25/721 3 for spraying a fluid on falling particles or on a liquid curtain
B01F25/74 2 with rotating parts, e.g. discs
B01F25/741 3 {with a disc or a set of discs mounted on a shaft rotating about a vertical axis, on top of which the material to be thrown outwardly is fed}
B01F25/7411 4 {with repeated action, i.e. the material thrown outwardly being guided, by means provided on the surrounding casing or on top of the next lower disc}
B01F25/742 3 {for spraying a liquid on falling particles or on a liquid curtain (B01F25/7411 takes precedence)}
B01F25/743 3 {the material being fed on both sides of a part rotating about a vertical axis}
B01F25/744 3 {the rotating part being composed of at least two cooperating members rotating independently about the same vertical axis}
B01F25/80 1 Falling particle mixers, e.g. with repeated agitation along a vertical axis
B01F25/82 2 uniting flows of material taken from different parts of a receptacle or from a set of different receptacles
B01F25/821 3 {by means of conduits having inlet openings at different levels}
B01F25/8211 4 {by means of a central conduit or central set of conduits}
B01F25/822 3 {the receptacle being divided into compartments for receiving or storing the different components}
B01F25/823 3 {Flow collectors therefor}
B01F25/83 2 with receptacles provided with fixed guiding elements therein, e.g. baffles; Cross-mixers comprising crossing channels for guiding the falling particles
B01F25/84 2 {Falling-particle mixers comprising superimposed receptacles, the material flowing from one to the other, e.g. of the sandglass type}
B01F25/85 2 wherein the particles fall onto a film that flows along the inner wall of a mixer
B01F25/90 2 with moving or vibrating means, e.g. stirrers, for enhancing the mixing
B01F25/901 3 {using one central conveyor or several separate conveyors, e.g. belt, screw conveyors or vibrating tables, for discharging flows from receptacles, e.g. in layers}
B01F2025/91 1 {Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings}
B01F2025/911 2 {Axial flow}
B01F2025/912 2 {Radial flow}
B01F2025/9121 3 {from the center to the circumference, i.e. centrifugal flow}
B01F2025/9122 3 {from the circumference to the center}
B01F2025/913 2 {Vortex flow, i.e. flow spiraling in a tangential direction and moving in an axial direction}
B01F2025/914 2 {Tangential flow, i.e. flow spiraling in a tangential direction in a flat plane or belt-like area}
B01F2025/915 2 {Reverse flow, i.e. flow changing substantially 180° in direction}
B01F2025/916 2 {Turbulent flow, i.e. every point of the flow moves in a random direction and intermixes}
B01F2025/917 2 {Laminar or parallel flow, i.e. every point of the flow moves in layers which do not intermix}
B01F2025/9171 3 {Parallel flow, i.e. every point of the flow moves in parallel layers where intermixing can occur by diffusion or which do not intermix; Focusing, i.e. compressing parallel layers without intermixing them}
B01F2025/918 2 {Counter current flow, i.e. flows moving in opposite direction and colliding}
B01F2025/919 2 {characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings}
B01F2025/9191 3 {characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component}
B01F2025/91911 4 {with feed openings in the center of the main flow}
B01F2025/91912 4 {with feed openings at the circumference of the main flow}
B01F2025/919121 5 {with feed openings around the complete circumference of the main flow, e.g. being a perforated or porous part}
B01F2025/919125 4 {with feed openings in the center and at the circumference of the main flow}
B01F2025/91913 4 {with feed openings facing each other, e.g. for creating counter flows, for creating a series of vortex flows}
B01F2025/93 1 {Arrangements, nature or configuration of flow guiding elements}
B01F2025/931 2 {Flow guiding elements surrounding feed openings, e.g. jet nozzles}
B01F2025/932 2 {Nature of the flow guiding elements}
B01F2025/9321 3 {Surface characteristics, e.g. coated or rough}
B01F27/00 0 Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles (magnetic mixers B01F33/45); Kneaders
B01F27/05 1 Stirrers
B01F27/051 2 characterised by their elements, materials or mechanical properties
B01F27/052 3 Stirrers with replaceable wearing elements; Wearing elements therefor
B01F27/053 3 characterised by their materials
B01F27/0531 4 {with particular surface characteristics, e.g. coated or rough}
B01F27/054 3 Deformable stirrers, e.g. deformed by a centrifugal force applied during operation
B01F27/0541 4 {with mechanical means to alter the position of the stirring elements}
B01F27/0542 4 {deformable by centrifugal force}
B01F27/0543 4 {the position of the stirring elements depending on the direction of rotation of the stirrer}
B01F27/06 3 {Stirrers made by deforming a plate}
B01F27/07 2 characterised by their mounting on the shaft
B01F27/071 3 {Fixing of the stirrer to the shaft}
B01F27/072 3 characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
B01F27/0721 4 {parallel with respect to the rotating axis}
B01F27/0722 4 {perpendicular with respect to the rotating axis}
B01F27/0723 4 {oblique with respect to the rotating axis}
B01F27/0724 4 {directly mounted on the rotating axis}
B01F27/0725 4 {on the free end of the rotating axis}
B01F27/0726 4 {having stirring elements connected to the stirrer shaft each by a single radial rod, other than open frameworks}
B01F27/07261 5 {of the anchor type, i.e. the stirring elements being connected to the rods by one end and extending parallel to the shaft axis}
B01F27/0727 4 {having stirring elements connected to the stirrer shaft each by two or more radial rods, e.g. the shaft being interrupted between the rods, or of crankshaft type}
B01F27/073 3 {with stirring elements moving with respect to the stirrer shaft, e.g. floating or comprising contracting chambers}
B01F27/074 3 {having two or more mixing elements being concentrically mounted on the same shaft}
B01F27/09 2 characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
B01F27/091 3 with elements co-operating with receptacle wall or bottom, e.g. for scraping the receptacle wall
B01F27/092 3 {occupying substantially the whole interior space of the receptacle}
B01F27/093 3 eccentrically arranged
B01F27/11 2 characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
B01F27/111 3 Centrifugal stirrers, i.e. stirrers with radial outlets; Stirrers of the turbine type, e.g. with means to guide the flow
B01F27/1111 4 with a flat disc or with a disc-like element equipped with blades, e.g. Rushton turbine
B01F27/112 3 with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
B01F27/1121 4 pin-shaped
B01F27/1122 4 anchor-shaped
B01F27/1123 4 sickle-shaped, i.e. curved in at least one direction
B01F27/1124 4 rake-shaped or grid-shaped
B01F27/1125 4 with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis
B01F27/11251 5 {having holes in the surface}
B01F27/11252 5 {paddle wheels}
B01F27/11253 5 {the blades extending oblique to the stirrer axis}
B01F27/1126 4 the stirrer being a bent rod supported at one end only
B01F27/1127 4 spoon-shaped
B01F27/113 3 Propeller-shaped stirrers for producing an axial flow, e.g. shaped like a ship or aircraft propeller
B01F27/1131 4 with holes in the propeller blade surface
B01F27/1132 4 with guiding tubes or tubular segments fixed to and surrounding the tips of the propeller blades, e.g. for supplementary mixing
B01F27/1133 4 {the impeller being of airfoil or aerofoil type}
B01F27/1134 4 {the impeller being of hydrofoil type}
B01F27/114 3 Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections
B01F27/1141 4 {having holes in the surface}
B01F27/1142 4 of the corkscrew type
B01F27/1143 4 screw-shaped, e.g. worms
B01F27/1144 4 with a plurality of blades following a helical path on a shaft or a blade support
B01F27/1145 4 ribbon shaped with an open space between the helical ribbon flight and the rotating axis
B01F27/11451 5 {forming open frameworks or cages}
B01F27/115 3 comprising discs or disc-like elements essentially perpendicular to the stirrer shaft axis
B01F27/1151 4 with holes on the surface
B01F27/1152 4 with separate elements other than discs fixed on the discs, e.g. vanes fixed on the discs
B01F27/1153 4 {the discs being made by deforming flat discs}
B01F27/1154 4 {the discs being cup shaped, e.g. semi sphere}
B01F27/1155 4 {with interconnected discs, forming open frameworks or cages}
B01F27/116 3 Stirrers shaped as cylinders, balls or rollers
B01F27/1161 4 {having holes in the surface}
B01F27/1162 4 {Balls}
B01F27/1163 4 {Rollers}
B01F27/11631 5 {comprising paddles fixed thereon, e.g. with a total a diameter close to that of the surrounding receptacle}
B01F27/117 3 Stirrers provided with conical-shaped elements, e.g. funnel-shaped
B01F27/1171 4 {having holes in the surface}
B01F27/118 3 Stirrers in the form of brushes, sieves, grids, chains or springs
B01F27/119 3 Stirrers with rigid wires or flexible rods
B01F27/1191 4 {with a bent rod of non-helical configuration supported at one end}
B01F27/13 3 Openwork frame or cage stirrers not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B01F27/15 3 Stirrers with tubes for guiding the material
B01F27/17 3 Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing
B01F27/171 4 for disintegrating, e.g. for milling
B01F27/172 4 for cutting, e.g. with knives
B01F27/19 3 Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
B01F27/191 4 with similar elements
B01F27/192 4 with dissimilar elements
B01F27/1921 5 {comprising helical elements and paddles}
B01F27/21 1 characterised by their rotating shafts
B01F27/211 2 characterised by the material of the shaft
B01F27/2111 3 Flexible shafts
B01F27/212 2 {Construction of the shaft (B01F27/2121, B01F27/2122, B01F27/2123, B01F27/2124 take precedence)}
B01F27/2121 2 composed of interconnected parts
B01F27/2122 2 Hollow shafts
B01F27/2123 2 Shafts with both stirring means and feeding or discharging means
B01F27/2124 2 Shafts with adjustable length, e.g. telescopic shafts
B01F27/213 2 characterised by the connection with the drive
B01F27/23 1 characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
B01F27/231 2 with a variable orientation during mixing operation, e.g. with tiltable rotor axis
B01F27/2311 3 {the orientation of the rotating shaft being adjustable in the interior of the receptacle, e.g. by tilting the stirrer shaft during the mixing}
B01F27/2312 3 {the position of the rotating shaft being adjustable in the interior of the receptacle, e.g. to locate the stirrer in different locations during the mixing}
B01F27/232 2 with two or more rotation axes
B01F27/2321 3 {having different inclinations, e.g. non parallel}
B01F27/2322 3 with parallel axes
B01F27/2323 3 with perpendicular axes
B01F27/2324 3 {planetary}
B01F27/25 1 Mixers with both stirrer and drive unit submerged in the material being mixed
B01F27/251 2 {Vertical beam constructions therefor}
B01F27/27 1 Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices (the stirrers having a central axial inflow and a substantially radial outflow B01F27/81)
B01F27/271 2 with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator
B01F27/2711 3 {provided with intermeshing elements}
B01F27/2712 3 {provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface}
B01F27/2713 3 {the surfaces having a conical shape}
B01F27/2714 3 {the relative position of the stator and the rotor, gap in between or gap with the walls being adjustable}
B01F27/272 2 with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces
B01F27/2721 3 {provided with intermeshing elements}
B01F27/2722 3 {provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface}
B01F27/2723 3 {the surfaces having a conical shape}
B01F27/2724 3 {the relative position of the stator and the rotor, gap in between or gap with the walls being adjustable}
B01F27/276 2 {the mixer being composed of a stator-rotor system being formed by bearing elements, e.g. roller bearings}
B01F27/40 1 Mixers with rotor-rotor system, e.g. with intermeshing teeth
B01F27/41 2 with the mutually rotating surfaces facing each other
B01F27/411 3 {provided with intermeshing elements}
B01F27/412 3 {provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface}
B01F27/42 2 with rotating surfaces next to each other, i.e. on substantially parallel axes
B01F27/421 3 {provided with intermeshing elements}
B01F27/422 3 {provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface}
B01F27/50 1 Pipe mixers, i.e. mixers wherein the materials to be mixed flow continuously through pipes, e.g. column mixers
B01F27/55 1 with stirrers driven by the moving material
B01F27/60 1 with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
B01F27/61 2 about an inclined axis
B01F27/62 2 {comprising liquid feeding, e.g. spraying means}
B01F27/621 3 {the liquid being fed through the shaft of the stirrer}
B01F27/625 2 {the receptacle being divided into compartments, e.g. with porous divisions}
B01F27/627 2 {the receptacles being tiltable, e.g. for emptying}
B01F27/63 2 co-operating with deflectors or baffles fixed to the receptacle
B01F27/65 2 with buckets
B01F27/70 2 with paddles, blades or arms
B01F27/701 3 comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
B01F27/702 4 with intermeshing paddles
B01F27/703 4 with stirrers rotating at different speeds
B01F27/704 4 with stirrers facing each other, i.e. supported by opposite walls of the receptacle
B01F27/705 4 with stirrers rotating in opposite directions about the same axis, e.g. with a first stirrer surrounded by a tube inside a second stirrer
B01F27/706 4 with all the shafts in the same receptacle (B01F27/702-B01F27/705 take precedence)
B01F27/707 3 the paddles co-operating, e.g. intermeshing, with elements on the receptacle wall
B01F27/708 3 characterised by the shape of the stirrer as a whole, i.e. of Z- or S-shape
B01F27/71 2 with propellers
B01F27/711 3 {co-operating with stationary guiding means, e.g. baffles}
B01F27/7111 4 {the guiding means being tubes surrounding the propellers}
B01F27/72 2 with helices or sections of helices
B01F27/721 3 with two or more helices in the same receptacle
B01F27/722 4 the helices closely surrounded by a casing
B01F27/7221 5 {the stirrers being composed of helices and paddles on the same shaft, e.g. helically arranged ovally shaped paddles}
B01F27/723 4 the helices intermeshing to knead the mixture
B01F27/724 3 with a single helix closely surrounded by a casing
B01F27/725 3 {with two or more helices in respective separate casings, e.g. one casing inside the other}
B01F27/726 3 with two helices with opposite pitch on the same shaft; with two helices on the same axis, driven in opposite directions or at different speeds
B01F27/73 2 with rotary discs
B01F27/731 3 {with two or more parallel shafts provided with perpendicularly mounted discs, e.g. lens shaped, one against the other on each shaft and in circumferential contact with the discs on the other shafts, e.g. for cleaning}
B01F27/74 2 with rotary cylinders
B01F27/75 2 with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis
B01F27/755 3 {the stirrers being cylinders, balls or gears}
B01F27/80 1 with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
B01F27/805 2 wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle
B01F27/806 3 with vertical displacement of the stirrer, e.g. in combination with means for pivoting the stirrer about a vertical axis in order to co-operate with different receptacles
B01F27/807 3 with the stirrer-head pivoting about a horizontal axis to bring it in and out of operative position, e.g. with receptacles pivoting about a horizontal axis for emptying
B01F27/808 2 with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
B01F27/81 2 the stirrers having central axial inflow and substantially radial outflow
B01F27/811 3 {with the inflow from one side only, e.g. stirrers placed on the bottom of the receptacle, or used as a bottom discharge pump}
B01F27/8111 4 {the stirrers co-operating with stationary guiding elements, e.g. surrounding stators or intermeshing stators (B01F27/812 takes precedence)}
B01F27/812 3 {the stirrers co-operating with surrounding stators, or with intermeshing stators, e.g. comprising slits, orifices or screens}
B01F27/813 3 {the stirrers co-operating with stationary guiding elements (B01F27/812 takes precedence)}
B01F27/82 2 Pan-type mixers, i.e. mixers in which the stirring elements move along the bottom of a pan-shaped receptacle (with stirring elements moving along the wall or bottom of the receptacle B01F27/091)
B01F27/83 2 the stirrers being additionally moved radially, or oscillating about an axis perpendicular to the stirrer axis
B01F27/84 2 with two or more stirrers rotating at different speeds or in opposite directions about the same axis
B01F27/85 2 with two or more stirrers on separate shafts
B01F27/851 3 {the receptacle being subdivided in adjacent compartments}
B01F27/86 2 co-operating with deflectors or baffles fixed to the receptacle
B01F27/861 3 {the baffles being of cylindrical shape, e.g. a mixing chamber surrounding the stirrer, the baffle being displaced axially to form an interior mixing chamber}
B01F27/862 3 {the baffles being adjustable or movable (B01F27/861 takes precedence)}
B01F27/87 2 the receptacle being divided into superimposed compartments
B01F27/88 2 with a separate receptacle-stirrer unit that is adapted to be coupled to a drive mechanism
B01F27/90 2 with paddles or arms 
B01F27/902 3 cooperating with intermeshing elements fixed on the receptacle walls
B01F27/9021 4 {the elements being vertically arranged, e.g. fixed on the bottom}
B01F27/906 3 with fixed axis
B01F27/91 2 with propellers
B01F27/911 3 {forcing the material through orifices or slits, e.g. in a stationary part}
B01F27/92 2 with helices or screws
B01F27/921 3 with helices centrally mounted in the receptacle
B01F27/9211 4 {the helices being surrounded by a guiding tube}
B01F27/92112 5 {combined with means for uniting flows of material taken from different parts of the receptacle}
B01F27/9212 4 with conical helices
B01F27/9213 4 {the helices having a diameter only slightly less than the diameter of the receptacle}
B01F27/9214 4 {with additional mixing elements other than helices; having inner and outer helices; with helices surrounding a guiding tube}
B01F27/922 3 with two or more helices, e.g. with intermeshing helices
B01F27/923 3 {the material flowing continuously through the receptacle}
B01F27/93 2 with rotary discs
B01F27/94 2 with rotary cylinders or cones
B01F27/941 3 {being hollow, perforated or having special stirring elements thereon}
B01F27/95 2 with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis
B01F27/951 3 {with at least one stirrer mounted on the sun axis}
B01F27/952 3 the stirrers being cylinders with their circumference in contact with the bottom of the receptacle and rotating about an axis at an angle to the sun axis, e.g. mixers of the Muller type
B01F27/953 3 {using only helical stirrers}
B01F27/96 2 with openwork frames or cages
B01F29/00 0 Mixers with rotating receptacles
B01F29/10 1 with receptacles rotated about two different axes, e.g. receptacles having planetary motion
B01F29/15 1 Use of centrifuges for mixing
B01F29/20 1 with receptacles rotating about an axis at an angle to their longitudinal axis (B01F29/62 takes precedence)
B01F29/25 1 with material flowing continuously through the receptacles from inlet to discharge
B01F29/251 2 {with at least one screw inside the receptacle for feeding or discharging, e.g. the axis of screw and receptacle being parallel}
B01F29/252 2 {the feed and discharge openings being at opposite ends of the receptacle}
B01F29/253 2 {the feed and discharge openings being at the same side of the receptacle}
B01F29/30 1 Mixing the contents of individual packages or containers, e.g. by rotating tins or bottles
B01F29/31 2 the containers being supported by driving means, e.g. by rotating rollers
B01F29/32 2 Containers specially adapted for coupling to rotating frames or the like; Coupling means therefor
B01F29/321 3 of test-tubes or the like
B01F29/322 3 of two or more containers supported for simultaneous mixing, e.g. for bottles in crates
B01F29/33 2 by imparting a combination of movements to two or more containers
B01F29/331 3 {by means of a rotary table provided with a plurality of bottle grippers at its periphery, an additional movement being imparted to the grippers}
B01F29/332 3 {the bottles being submitted to a screw-motion about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the bottles and lying intermediate the ends of the bottles}
B01F29/333 3 {essentially by rotating bottles about an axis perpendicular to the bottle axis and lying outside the bottles, using a rotating drum provided with pockets for the bottles at its periphery}
B01F29/34 2 Constructional details of holders for the individual packages or containers
B01F29/40 1 {Parts or components, e.g. receptacles, feeding or discharging means (B01F29/251 takes precedence)}
B01F29/401 2 {Receptacles, e.g. provided with liners}
B01F29/4011 3 {characterised by the shape or cross-section of the receptacle, e.g. of Y-, Z -, S -, or X shape}
B01F29/40111 4 {Non-cylindrical sections, e.g. elliptical or irregular}
B01F29/40112 4 {Polygonal sections, e.g. triangularor square}
B01F29/40113 4 {Conical, double-conicalor diabolo shapes}
B01F29/40114 4 {Cubic, cubical or polyhedronical shapes}
B01F29/40115 4 {S shapes}
B01F29/40116 4 {Spherical shapes}
B01F29/40117 4 {Toroidal shapes}
B01F29/40118 4 {V or W shapes}
B01F29/40119 4 {X shapes}
B01F29/401195 4 {Y or double Y shapes}
B01F29/402 3 {characterised by the relative disposition or configuration of the interior of the receptacles}
B01F29/4021 4 {Multi-compartment receptacles}
B01F29/4022 4 {Configuration of the interior}
B01F29/40221 5 {provided with baffles, plates or bars on the wall or the bottom}
B01F29/40222 5 {provided with guide tubes on the wall or the bottom}
B01F29/4023 4 {Nature of the receptacle}
B01F29/40231 3 {Surface characteristics, e.g. coated, rough}
B01F29/403 2 {Disposition of the rotor axis}
B01F29/4031 3 {horizontal}
B01F29/4032 3 {vertical}
B01F29/4033 3 {inclined}
B01F29/4034 3 {variable, e.g. tiltable during the operation}
B01F29/4035 3 {with a receptacle rotating around two or more axes}
B01F29/40351 4 {having different, non-perpendicular inclinations, e.g. skew axes}
B01F29/40352 4 {being parallel axes}
B01F29/40353 4 {being perpendicular axes}
B01F29/40354 4 {arranged for planetary motion}
B01F29/4036 3 {with a plurality of rotating receptacles}
B01F29/40361 4 {having axes of different, non-perpendicular inclinations}
B01F29/40362 4 {having parallel axes}
B01F29/40363 4 {having perpendicular axes}
B01F29/40364 4 {being concentrically arranged}
B01F29/40365 4 {arranged for planetary motion}
B01F29/60 1 rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
B01F29/61 2 {comprising liquid spraying devices}
B01F29/62 2 without bars, i.e. without mixing elements; characterised by the shape or cross section of the receptacle, e.g. of Y-, Z-, S- or X- shape; with cylindrical receptacles rotating about an axis at an angle to their longitudinal axis
B01F29/63 2 with fixed bars, i.e. stationary, or fixed on the receptacle
B01F29/64 2 with stirring devices moving in relation to the receptacle, e.g. rotating
B01F29/80 1 rotating about a substantially vertical axis
B01F29/81 2 with stationary mixing elements
B01F29/82 2 {the receptacle comprising a rotary part, e.g. the bottom, and a stationary part, e.g. the wall, with optional use of a stirrer; the receptacle comprising parts moving in opposite directions}
B01F29/83 2 with rotary paddles or arms, e.g. movable out of the receptacle
B01F29/835 3 {Pan-type mixers, i.e. having stirrers moving along the bottom of a pan-shaped receptacle}
B01F29/84 2 with propellers
B01F29/85 2 with helices, e.g. rotating about an inclined axis
B01F29/86 2 with rotary discs
B01F29/87 2 with rotary cylinders
B01F29/90 1 with stirrers having planetary motion
B01F31/00 0 Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
B01F31/10 1 with a mixing receptacle rotating alternately in opposite directions
B01F31/20 1 Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
B01F31/201 2 {Holders therefor}
B01F31/202 2 {for beverage bottles, e.g. within crates or with feeding means for the bottles}
B01F31/22 2 with supporting means moving in a horizontal plane, e.g. describing an orbital path for moving the containers about an axis which intersects the receptacle axis at an angle
B01F31/23 2 by pivoting the containers about an axis
B01F31/231 3 {the containers being of the sandglass-type or being linked with their openings}
B01F31/24 2 the containers being submitted to a rectilinear movement
B01F31/25 2 the containers being submitted to a combination of movements other than within a horizontal plane, e.g. rectilinear and pivoting movement (with a receptacle submitted to a combination of movements, i.e. at least one movement being vibratory or oscillatory B01F31/50)
B01F31/26 2 {the containers being submitted to a wobbling movement}
B01F31/265 2 {the vibrations being caused by an unbalanced rotating member}
B01F31/27 2 {the vibrations being caused by electromagnets}
B01F31/275 2 {with means for transporting test tubes to and from the stirring device}
B01F31/28 2 {the vibrations being caused by piezoelectric elements}
B01F31/29 1 Mixing by periodically deforming flexible tubular members through which the material is flowing
B01F31/30 1 comprising a receptacle to only a part of which the shaking, oscillating, or vibrating movement is imparted
B01F31/31 2 using receptacles with deformable parts, e.g. membranes, to which a motion is imparted
B01F31/311 3 {the motion being a linear movement to one part of the receptacle}
B01F31/312 3 {the motion being a transversal movement to one part of the receptacle, e.g. by moving alternatively up and down the opposite edges of a closing lid to cause a pumping action}
B01F31/40 1 with an axially oscillating rotary stirrer
B01F31/401 2 {for material flowing continuously axially therethrough}
B01F31/42 1 with pendulum stirrers, i.e. with stirrers suspended so as to oscillate about fixed points or axes
B01F31/44 1 with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement (B01F31/40, B01F31/42 take precedence)
B01F31/441 2 performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
B01F31/443 2 {performing a superposed additional movement other than oscillation, vibration or shaking}
B01F31/445 2 performing an oscillatory movement about an axis
B01F31/449 2 {Stirrers constructions}
B01F31/46 1 with an annular vibrating trough
B01F31/50 1 with a receptacle submitted to a combination of movements, i.e. at least one vibratory or oscillatory movement
B01F31/55 1 the materials to be mixed being contained in a flexible bag submitted to periodical deformation
B01F31/56 1 {having a vibrating receptacle provided with stirring elements, e.g. independent stirring elements}
B01F31/57 1 {for material continuously moving therethrough (B01F31/29, B01F31/30, B01F31/401, B01F31/46, B01F31/84 take precedence)}
B01F31/60 1 with a vibrating receptacle (B01F31/10, B01F31/20, B01F31/50 take precedence)
B01F31/65 1 the materials to be mixed being directly submitted to a pulsating movement, e.g. by means of an oscillating piston or air column
B01F31/651 2 {Mixing by successively aspirating a part of the mixture in a conduit, e.g. a piston, and reinjecting it through the same conduit into the receptacle}
B01F31/70 1 {Drives therefor, e.g. crank mechanisms}
B01F31/80 1 Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
B01F31/81 2 by vibrations generated inside a mixing device not coming from an external drive, e.g. by the flow of material causing a knife to vibrate or by vibrating nozzles
B01F31/82 2 {the material being forced through a narrow vibrating slit}
B01F31/83 2 {comprising a supplementary stirring element}
B01F31/831 3 {the vibrations being generated by the rotation of the stirring element}
B01F31/84 2 {for material continuously moving through a tube, e.g. by deforming the tube}
B01F31/841 3 {with a vibrating element inside the tube}
B01F31/85 2 with a vibrating element inside the receptacle
B01F31/86 2 with vibration of the receptacle or part of it
B01F31/861 3 {caused by hitting or striking the receptacle}
B01F31/87 2 transmitting the vibratory energy by means of a fluid, e.g. by means of air shock waves
B01F31/89 2 {Methodical aspects; Controlling}
B01F33/00 0 Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
B01F33/05 1 Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material ({B01F23/2133, B01F23/238, B01F23/55,} B01F33/3031, B01F33/3032 take precedence)
B01F33/051 2 {the energy being electrical energy working on the ingredients or compositions for mixing them}
B01F33/052 2 {the energy being electric fields for electrostatically charging of the ingredients or compositions for mixing them}
B01F33/053 2 {the energy being magnetic or electromagnetic energy, radiation working on the ingredients or compositions for or during mixing them}
B01F33/054 2 {the energy being in the form of a laser to modify the characteristics or conditions of the products, e.g. for heating}
B01F33/055 2 {the energy being particle radiation working on the ingredients or compositions for or during mixing them}
B01F33/12 1 Mixers in which the mixing of the components is achieved by natural convection
B01F33/25 1 Mixers with loose mixing elements, e.g. loose balls in a receptacle
B01F33/251 2 {using balls as loose mixing element}
B01F33/252 2 {using bubbles as loose mixing element}
B01F33/253 2 {using sliders or cylindrical elements as loose mixing element}
B01F33/254 2 {using springs as loose mixing element}
B01F33/26 1 {Mixers with an endless belt for transport of the material, e.g. in layers or with mixing means above or at the end of the belt}
B01F33/27 1 {Mixers having moving endless chains or belts, e.g. provided with paddles, as mixing elements}
B01F33/30 1 Micromixers
B01F33/301 2 using specific means for arranging the streams to be mixed, e.g. channel geometries or dispositions
B01F33/3011 3 using a sheathing stream of a fluid surrounding a central stream of a different fluid, e.g. for reducing the cross-section of the central stream or to produce droplets from the central stream
B01F33/3012 3 Interdigital streams, e.g. lamellae
B01F33/30121 4 {the interdigital streams being concentric lamellae}
B01F33/3017 3 {Mixing chamber}
B01F33/302 2 the materials to be mixed flowing in the form of droplets
B01F33/3021 3 {the components to be mixed being combined in a single independent droplet, e.g. these droplets being divided by a non-miscible fluid or consisting of independent droplets}
B01F33/3022 3 {the components being formed by independent droplets which are alternated, the mixing of the components being achieved by diffusion between droplets}
B01F33/3031 2 using electro-hydrodynamic [EHD] or electro-kinetic [EKI] phenomena to mix or move the fluids
B01F33/3032 2 using magneto-hydrodynamic [MHD] phenomena to mix or move the fluids
B01F33/3033 2 using heat to mix or move the fluids
B01F33/3034 2 {using induced convection or movement in the mixture to mix or move the fluids without mechanical means, e.g. thermodynamic instability, strong gradients, etc.}
B01F33/3035 2 {using surface tension to mix, move or hold the fluids}
B01F33/30351 3 {using hydrophilic/hydrophobic surfaces}
B01F33/30352 3 {using roughness of the surfaces}
B01F33/3036 2 {using a biological motor, i.e. biological molecules which are activated and movement is induced to stir a fluid}
B01F33/3037 2 {using coupled electrorotation [CER] phenomena to mix or move fluids, or to sense properties of the mixture}
B01F33/3038 2 {using ciliary stirrers to move or stir the fluids}
B01F33/3039 2 with mixing achieved by diffusion between layers
B01F33/304 2 {the mixing being performed in a mixing chamber where the products are brought into contact}
B01F33/3045 2 {using turbulence on microscale}
B01F33/305 2 {using mixing means not otherwise provided for (B01F25/00, B01F27/00, B01F29/00, B01F31/00, B01F33/301 - B01F33/3045, B01F33/40 and B01F33/45 take precedence)}
B01F33/35 1 Mixing after turning the mixing vessel upside down
B01F33/40 1 Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
B01F33/401 2 {Methods}
B01F33/402 2 {comprising supplementary stirring elements}
B01F33/4021 3 {the gas being introduced through the shaft of the stirring element}
B01F33/403 2 {for mixing liquids (B01F33/402, B01F33/405, B01F33/406 take precedence)}
B01F33/404 2 {for mixing material moving continuously therethrough, e.g. using impinging jets}
B01F33/405 2 {in receptacles having guiding conduits therein, e.g. for feeding the gas to the bottom of the receptacle}
B01F33/4051 3 {with vertical conduits through which the material is being moved upwardly driven by the fluid}
B01F33/40511 4 {with a central conduit or a central set of conduits}
B01F33/40512 4 {involving gas diffusers at the bottom}
B01F33/406 2 {in receptacles with gas supply only at the bottom (B01F33/405 takes precedence)}
B01F33/4061 3 {through orifices arranged around a central cone (B01F33/4062 takes precedence)}
B01F33/4062 3 {with means for modifying the gas pressure or for supplying gas at different pressures or in different volumes at different parts of the bottom}
B01F33/407 2 {by blowing gas on the material from above}
B01F33/408 2 {Controlling}
B01F33/409 2 {Parts, e.g. diffusion elements; Accessories}
B01F33/4092 2 {Storing receptacles provided with separate mixing chambers}
B01F33/4094 2 {Plants}
B01F33/45 1 Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers
B01F33/451 2 wherein the mixture is directly exposed to an electromagnetic field without use of a stirrer, e.g. for material comprising ferromagnetic particles or for molten metal
B01F33/452 2 using independent floating stirring elements
B01F33/453 2 using supported or suspended stirring elements
B01F33/4531 3 {using an axis supported in several points for mounting the stirring element}
B01F33/4532 3 {using a bearing, tube, opening or gap for internally supporting the stirring element}
B01F33/4533 3 {supporting the stirring element in one point}
B01F33/4534 3 {using a rod for supporting the stirring element, e.g. stirrer sliding on a rod or mounted on a rod sliding in a tube}
B01F33/4535 3 {using a stud for supporting the stirring element}
B01F33/4536 3 {using a wire for supporting or suspending the stirring element, e.g. stirrer sliding on a wire}
B01F33/4537 3 {the stirring element being suspended by one point}
B01F33/50 1 Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
B01F33/501 2 Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
B01F33/5011 3 {portable during use, e.g. hand-held}
B01F33/50111 4 {Small portable bottles, flasks, vials, e.g. with means for mixing ingredients or for homogenizing their content, e.g. by hand shaking}
B01F33/50112 4 {of the syringe or cartridge type}
B01F33/50113 4 {of the pipette type}
B01F33/50114 4 {of the hand-held gun type}
B01F33/50115 4 {Stirring devices adapted to be connected to a standard boring machine or other kind of domestic tool}
B01F33/5012 3 {adapted to be mounted during use on a standard, base or support}
B01F33/5013 3 {movable by mechanical means, e.g. hoisting systems, grippers or lift trucks}
B01F33/5014 3 {movable by human force, e.g. kitchen or table devices}
B01F33/502 2 Vehicle-mounted mixing devices
B01F33/5021 3 {the vehicle being self-propelled, e.g. truck mounted, provided with a motor, driven by tracks (B01F33/5022 - B01F33/5027 take precedence)}
B01F33/5022 3 {the vehicle being a carriage moving or driving along fixed or movable beams or bridges}
B01F33/5023 3 {the vehicle being a trailer which is hand moved or coupled to self-propelling vehicles}
B01F33/5024 3 {the vehicle being moved by human force}
B01F33/5025 3 {using rails for guiding the mixing installation during moving or displacing}
B01F33/5026 3 {using sledges or skids for moving or displacing the mixing installation}
B01F33/5027 3 {using driven tracks, caterpillars or crawler for moving or displacing the mixing installation}
B01F33/503 2 Floating mixing devices
B01F33/70 1 Mixers specially adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. combined with de-foaming
B01F33/71 2 working at super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. in pressurised vessels
B01F33/80 1 Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
B01F33/805 2 {for granular material}
B01F33/8051 3 {with several silos arranged in a row or around a central delivery point, e.g. provided with proportioning means}
B01F33/80514 4 {the silos being arranged in a circular configuration, i.e. in a circle around a central delivery point}
B01F33/8052 3 {involving other than mixing operations, e.g. milling, sieving or drying}
B01F33/81 2 Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
B01F33/811 3 {in two or more consecutive, i.e. successive, mixing receptacles or being consecutively arranged}
B01F33/812 3 {in two or more alternative mixing receptacles, e.g. mixing in one receptacle and dispensing from another receptacle}
B01F33/813 3 {mixing simultaneously in two or more mixing receptacles}
B01F33/82 2 Combinations of dissimilar mixers
B01F33/821 3 {with consecutive receptacles}
B01F33/8212 4 {with moving and non-moving stirring devices}
B01F33/822 3 {with moving and non-moving stirring devices in the same receptacle}
B01F33/823 3 {in two or more alternative mixing receptacles, e.g. mixing in one receptacle and dispensing from another receptacle}
B01F33/824 3 {mixing simultaneously in two or more mixing receptacles}
B01F33/83 2 Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
B01F33/8305 3 {Devices with one shaft, provided with mixing and milling tools, e.g. using balls or rollers as working tools; Devices with two or more tools rotating about the same axis}
B01F33/831 3 {Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles (B01F33/8305 takes precedence)}
B01F33/833 3 {Devices with several tools rotating about different axis in the same receptacle}
B01F33/834 2 {Mixing in several steps, e.g. successive steps (B01F33/81, B01F33/82 and B01F33/85 take precedence)}
B01F33/836 2 {combining mixing with other treatments}
B01F33/8361 3 {with disintegrating}
B01F33/83611 4 {by cutting}
B01F33/83612 4 {by crushing or breaking}
B01F33/83613 4 {by grinding or milling}
B01F33/83614 4 {with irradiating}
B01F33/8362 3 {with chemical reactions}
B01F33/8363 3 {with coating}
B01F33/8364 3 {with drying}
B01F33/84 2 Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
B01F33/841 3 with component receptacles fixed in a circular configuration on a horizontal table, e.g. the table being able to be indexed about a vertical axis
B01F33/844 3 {with means for customizing the mixture on the point of sale, e.g. by sensing, receiving or analysing information about the characteristics of the mixture to be made}
B01F33/8442 4 {using a computer for controlling information and converting it in a formula and a set of operation instructions, e.g. on the point of sale}
B01F33/846 3 {using stored recipes for determining the composition of the mixture to be produced, i.e. for determining the amounts of the basic components to be dispensed from the component receptacles}
B01F33/848 3 {using data, i.e. barcodes, 3D codes or similar type of tagging information, as instruction or identification codes for controlling the dispensing and mixing operations}
B01F33/85 2 Mixing plants with mixing receptacles or mixing tools that can be indexed into different working positions
B01F33/86 1 {Mixing heads comprising a driven stirrer}
B01F33/862 2 {the stirrer being provided with a surrounding stator}
B01F33/87 1 Roll-type mixers
B01F35/00 0 Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
B01F35/10 1 Maintenance of mixers
B01F35/11 2 using fluids
B01F35/12 2 using mechanical means
B01F35/121 3 {using a brush for cleaning out rests of products}
B01F35/122 3 {using pushers, i.e. a piston, for pushing out rests of products}
B01F35/123 3 {using scrapers for cleaning mixers}
B01F35/13 2 using one or more of the components of the mixture to wash-out the mixer
B01F35/145 2 {Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means}
B01F35/1452 3 {using fluids}
B01F35/1453 4 {by means of jets of fluid, e.g. air}
B01F35/146 3 {Working under sterile conditions; Sterilizing the mixer or parts thereof}
B01F35/165 1 {Making mixers or parts thereof}
B01F35/181 1 {Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters (B01F35/145, B01F35/43 take precedence)}
B01F35/184 2 {Preventing generation of dust}
B01F35/186 2 {using splash guards in mixers for avoiding dirt or projection of material}
B01F35/187 2 {using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting}
B01F35/1872 3 {Filters for micro-living organisms, i.e. filtering of the mixture}
B01F35/188 2 {using sieves in mixers for purposes other than mixing, e.g. eliminating dust during venting}
B01F35/189 2 {Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours during mixing}
B01F35/20 1 Measuring; Control or regulation
B01F35/21 2 Measuring
B01F35/211 3 {of the operational parameters (B01F35/212 and B01F35/213 take precedence)}
B01F35/2111 4 {Flow rate}
B01F35/21111 5 {Mass flow rate}
B01F35/21112 5 {Volumetric flow rate}
B01F35/2112 4 {Level of material in a container or the position or shape of the upper surface of the material}
B01F35/2113 4 {Pressure}
B01F35/2114 4 {Speed of feeding material, e.g. bands or strips}
B01F35/2115 4 {Temperature}
B01F35/21151 5 {using infrared radiation thermometer or pyrometer or infrared sensors for temperature measurement without contact}
B01F35/2116 4 {Volume}
B01F35/2117 4 {Weight}
B01F35/212 3 of the driving system data, e.g. torque, speed or power data
B01F35/213 3 of the properties of the mixtures, e.g. temperature, density or colour
B01F35/2131 3 {Colour or luminescence}
B01F35/2132 3 {Concentration, pH, pOH, p(ION) or oxygen-demand (B01F35/2133 takes precedence)}
B01F35/2133 3 {Electrical conductivity or dielectric constant of the mixture}
B01F35/2134 3 {Density or solids or particle number}
B01F35/2135 3 {Humidity, e.g. moisture content}
B01F35/2136 3 {Viscosity}
B01F35/214 3 characterised by the means for measuring
B01F35/2142 4 {using wireless sensors introduced in the mixture, e.g. transponders or RFID tags, for measuring the parameters of the mixture or components to be mixed}
B01F35/2144 4 {using radiation for measuring the parameters of the mixture or components to be mixed}
B01F35/22 2 Control or regulation
B01F35/2201 3 {characterised by the type of control technique used}
B01F35/2202 4 {Controlling the mixing process by feed-back, i.e. a measured parameter of the mixture is measured, compared with the set-value and the feed values are corrected}
B01F35/2203 4 {Controlling the mixing process by feed-forward, i.e. a parameter of the components to be mixed is measured and the feed values are calculated}
B01F35/2204 4 {Controlling the mixing process by fuzzy control, i.e. a prescribed fuzzy rule}
B01F35/2205 4 {Controlling the mixing process from a remote server, e.g. by sending commands using radio, telephone, internet, local network, GPS or other means}
B01F35/2206 4 {Use of stored recipes for controlling the computer programs, e.g. for manipulation, handling, production or composition in mixing plants (B01F33/846 takes precedence)}
B01F35/2207 4 {Use of data, i.e. barcodes, 3D codes or similar type of tagging information, as instruction or identification codes for controlling the computer programs, e.g. for manipulation, handling, production or compounding in mixing plants (B01F33/848 takes precedence)}
B01F35/2208 4 {Controlling using ultrasonic waves during the operation}
B01F35/2209 4 {Controlling the mixing process as a whole, i.e. involving a complete monitoring and controlling of the mixing process during the whole mixing cycle}
B01F35/221 3 of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
B01F35/2211 4 {Amount of delivered fluid during a period}
B01F35/2212 4 {Level of the material in the mixer}
B01F35/2213 4 {Pressure}
B01F35/2214 4 {Speed during the operation}
B01F35/22141 5 {Speed of feeding of at least one component to be mixed}
B01F35/22142 5 {Speed of the mixing device during the operation}
B01F35/221421 6 {Linear speed of the tip of a moving stirrer during the operation}
B01F35/221422 6 {Speed of rotation of the mixing axis, stirrer or receptacle during the operation}
B01F35/2215 4 {Temperature}
B01F35/2216 4 {Time, i.e. duration, of at least one parameter during the operation}
B01F35/22161 5 {duration of the mixing process or parts of it}
B01F35/22162 5 {Time of feeding of at least one of the components to be mixed}
B01F35/2217 4 {Volume of at least one component to be mixed}
B01F35/2218 4 {Weight of at least one component to be mixed}
B01F35/222 3 of the operation of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed or power of motors; of the position of mixing devices or elements
B01F35/2221 4 {the position of baffles used to modify the flow in a conduit or a container}
B01F35/30 1 Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
B01F35/31 2 Couplings
B01F35/32 2 Driving arrangements
B01F35/32005 3 {Type of drive}
B01F35/3201 4 {by using acoustic force, e.g. acoustically induced bubbles, acoustic windmill, acoustic scallop}
B01F35/32015 4 {Flow driven}
B01F35/3202 4 {Hand driven}
B01F35/32021 5 {Shaking by hand a portable receptacle or stirrer for mixing}
B01F35/32025 4 {Battery driven}
B01F35/3203 4 {Gas driven}
B01F35/32035 4 {Gravity driven, e.g. by means of weights out of balance or plunger-weights moving in a cylinder}
B01F35/3204 4 {Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor}
B01F35/32045 4 {Hydraulically driven}
B01F35/3205 4 {by using optical pressure force, e.g. produced by a laser beam}
B01F35/32055 4 {by using solar energy}
B01F35/3206 4 {by the rotation of the wheels during movement}
B01F35/32065 4 {Wind driven}
B01F35/321 3 {Disposition of the drive}
B01F35/3211 4 {independent from the receptacle}
B01F35/3212 4 {mounted on the receptacle}
B01F35/3213 4 {at the lower side of the axis, e.g. driving the stirrer from the bottom of a receptacle}
B01F35/3214 4 {at the upper side of the axis, e.g. driving the stirrer from the top of a receptacle}
B01F35/3215 4 {the driving system comprising more than one motor, e.g. having an auxiliary motor or comprising independently driven elements}
B01F35/32151 5 {Driving the stirrer axis from both ends of the axis, i.e. using at least two motors per shaft}
B01F35/322 3 {Construction of driving shafts}
B01F35/323 3 {for vertical stirrer shafts (B01F35/324 takes precedence)}
B01F35/3231 4 {Driving several stirrer shafts, e.g. about the same axis}
B01F35/324 3 {Driving independent stirrer shafts, i.e. not fitted on the container}
B01F35/325 3 {Driving reciprocating or oscillating stirrers}
B01F35/33 2 Transmissions; Means for modifying the speed or direction of rotation
B01F35/331 3 {alternately changing the speed of rotation}
B01F35/332 3 {alternately changing the direction of rotation}
B01F35/333 3 {the rotation sense being changeable, e.g. to mix or aerate, to move a fluid forward or backward or to suck or blow}
B01F35/34 2 {Brake mechanisms}
B01F2035/35 2 {Use of other general mechanical engineering elements in mixing devices}
B01F2035/351 3 {Sealings}
B01F2035/3511 4 {for laboratory mixers}
B01F2035/3512 4 {Fluid sealings, e.g. using liquids or air under pressure which is leaking into the mixing receptacle}
B01F2035/3513 4 {comprising a stationary member in frontal contact with a movable member}
B01F2035/352 3 {Bearings}
B01F2035/353 3 {Lubricating systems}
B01F35/40 1 Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
B01F35/41 2 Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles
B01F35/411 3 {by supporting only one extremity of the shaft}
B01F35/4111 4 {at the top of the receptacle}
B01F35/4112 4 {at the bottom of the receptacle, e.g. by studs}
B01F35/4113 4 {at a side wall of the receptacle}
B01F35/412 3 {by supporting both extremities of the shaft}
B01F35/4121 4 {at the top and at the bottom of the receptacle, e.g. for performing a conical orbital movement about a vertical axis}
B01F35/4122 4 {at the side walls of the receptacle}
B01F35/413 3 {by means of clamps or clamping arrangements for fixing attached stirrers or independent stirrer units}
B01F35/414 3 {using inflatable arrangements for supporting a stirring element}
B01F35/42 2 Clamping or holding arrangements for mounting receptacles on mixing devices
B01F35/421 3 {having a cup-shaped or cage-type form}
B01F35/422 3 {having a jaw-type or finger-type shape}
B01F35/423 3 {of the vertically movable, two-plates type}
B01F35/424 3 {by means of an air cushion used for supporting the mixing receptacle}
B01F35/425 3 {Holding arrangements for retaining loose elements of the mixing receptacle, e.g. for holding the handle of a can, while it is being shaken}
B01F35/43 2 Supporting receptacles on frames or stands
B01F35/45 1 Closures or doors specially adapted for mixing receptacles; Operating mechanisms therefor
B01F35/451 2 {by rotating them about an axis parallel to the plane of the opening}
B01F35/452 2 {by moving them in the plane of the opening (B01F35/454 takes precedence)}
B01F35/4521 3 {by rotating them about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the opening}
B01F35/453 2 {by moving them perpendicular to the plane of the opening}
B01F35/4531 3 {and moving them afterwards in another direction}
B01F35/454 2 {Moving covers on a cylindrical drum in a circular path along the drum}
B01F35/50 1 Mixing receptacles
B01F35/51 2 characterised by their material
B01F35/511 2 provided with liners, e.g. wear resistant or flexible liners
B01F35/512 2 characterised by surface properties, e.g. coated or rough
B01F35/513 2 Flexible receptacles, e.g. bags supported by rigid containers
B01F35/514 2 {the mixing receptacle or conduit being transparent or comprising transparent parts}
B01F35/52 2 Receptacles with two or more compartments
B01F35/522 3 {comprising compartments keeping the materials to be mixed separated until the mixing is initiated (containers or packages for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture B65D81/32)}
B01F35/53 2 characterised by the configuration of the interior, e.g. baffles for facilitating the mixing of components
B01F35/531 3 {with baffles, plates or bars on the wall or the bottom}
B01F35/5311 4 {with horizontal baffles mounted on the walls}
B01F35/5312 4 {with vertical baffles mounted on the walls}
B01F35/532 3 {with guide tubes on the wall or the bottom}
B01F35/54 2 {Closely surrounding the rotating element}
B01F35/55 1 {Baffles; Flow breakers (B01F35/531 takes precedence)}
B01F35/56 1 {General build-up of the mixers}
B01F35/561 2 {the mixer being built-up from a plurality of modules or stacked plates comprising complete or partial elements of the mixer}
B01F35/562 2 {the mixer or mixing elements being collapsible, i.e. when discharging the products}
B01F35/5621 3 {the complete mixer being collapsible, i.e. the housing can be collapsed}
B01F35/60 1 Safety arrangements
B01F35/602 2 {with a safety or relief valve}
B01F35/605 2 {Safety devices concerning the operation of the mixer}
B01F35/6052 3 {with locking, blocking or interlocking mechanisms for preventing operation of the actuation mechanism of the mixing device}
B01F35/71 1 Feed mechanisms (with proportioning B01F35/80)
B01F35/711 2 {for feeding a mixture of components, i.e. solids in liquid, solids in a gas stream}
B01F35/712 2 {for feeding fluids}
B01F35/713 2 {comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges (containers or packages per se B65D)}
B01F35/7131 3 {Breaking or perforating packages, containers or vials}
B01F35/7132 3 {the package containing one of the components dissolves when in contact with the other component of the mixture (disintegrable, dissolvable or edible packaging materials B65D65/46)}
B01F35/7133 3 {Opening clips which seal openings between the compartments}
B01F35/7134 3 {Dissolving the seal when in contact with one of the products to be mixed, thereby bringing the compartments in communication}
B01F35/7135 3 {Opening the seal between the compartments by application of heat}
B01F35/7136 3 {Opening hooks which lock or close-off openings between compartments}
B01F35/7137 3 {Piercing, perforating or melting membranes or closures which seal the compartments}
B01F35/7138 3 {Opening valves which close-off openings between compartments}
B01F35/7139 3 {Removing separation walls, plugs which close off the different compartments, e.g. by rotation or axially sliding}
B01F35/714 2 {for feeding predetermined amounts (B01F35/88 takes precedence)}
B01F35/7141 3 {using measuring chambers moving between a loading and unloading position, e.g. reciprocating feed frames}
B01F35/71411 4 {rotating or oscillating about an axis}
B01F35/714111 5 {the measuring chambers being pockets on the circumference of a drum rotating about a horizontal axis with discharging by gravity}
B01F35/714112 5 {the measuring chambers being channels extending between both front faces of a rotating cylinder or disc}
B01F35/715 2 {Feeding the components in several steps, e.g. successive steps}
B01F35/716 2 {characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components}
B01F35/7161 3 {the containers being connected coaxially before contacting the contents}
B01F35/7162 3 {A container being placed inside the other before contacting the contents}
B01F35/7163 3 {the containers being connected in a mouth-to-mouth, end-to-end disposition, i.e. the openings are juxtaposed before contacting the contents}
B01F35/7164 3 {the containers being placed in parallel before contacting the contents}
B01F35/717 2 {characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer}
B01F35/71705 3 {using belts}
B01F35/7171 3 {using boxes, closable containers, sacks or carts}
B01F35/71715 3 {using buckets, cups or open containers}
B01F35/7172 3 {using capillary forces}
B01F35/71725 3 {using centrifugal forces}
B01F35/7173 3 {using gravity, e.g. from a hopper}
B01F35/71731 4 {using a hopper}
B01F35/71735 3 {using grippers}
B01F35/7174 3 {using pistons, plungers or syringes}
B01F35/71745 3 {using pneumatic pressure, overpressure, gas or air pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system}
B01F35/7175 3 {using propellers}
B01F35/71755 3 {using means for feeding components in a pulsating or intermittent manner}
B01F35/717551 4 {using electrical pulses}
B01F35/7176 3 {using pumps}
B01F35/71761 4 {Membrane pumps}
B01F35/717611 4 {Peristaltic pumps}
B01F35/717612 4 {Piezoelectric pumps}
B01F35/717613 4 {Piston pumps}
B01F35/717614 4 {Venturi pumps}
B01F35/71765 3 {using rakes or plain plates with raking movement}
B01F35/7177 3 {using rollers}
B01F35/71775 3 {using helical screws}
B01F35/7178 3 {using shovels or scoops}
B01F35/71785 3 {using slides or vibrating tables}
B01F35/7179 3 {using sprayers, nozzles or jets}
B01F35/71791 4 {using ink jet heads or cartridges, e.g. of the thermal bubble jet or piezoelectric type}
B01F35/71795 3 {Squeezing a flexible container}
B01F35/718 3 {using vacuum, under pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system}
B01F35/71801 4 {using a syphon to create a suction of a component}
B01F35/71805 3 {using valves, gates, orifices or openings}
B01F35/718051 4 {being adjustable}
B01F35/7181 3 {using fans or turbines}
B01F35/71815 3 {using vibrations, e.g. standing waves or ultrasonic vibrations}
B01F35/7182 3 {with means for feeding the material with a fractal or tree-type distribution in a surface}
B01F35/71825 3 {using means for feeding one phase surrounded by another phase without mixing during the feeding}
B01F35/75 1 Discharge mechanisms
B01F35/751 2 {Discharging by opening a gate, e.g. using discharge paddles}
B01F35/7511 3 {the gate carrying a stirrer acting as discharge pump}
B01F35/752 2 {with arrangements for converting the mechanism from mixing to discharging, e.g. by either guiding a mixture back into a receptacle or discharging it}
B01F35/753 2 {Discharging at the upper side of the receptacle, e.g. by pressurising the liquid in the receptacle or by centrifugal force}
B01F35/754 2 {characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer}
B01F35/7541 3 {using belts}
B01F35/75415 3 {using gravity}
B01F35/7542 3 {Discharging the components by overflow}
B01F35/75425 3 {using pistons or plungers}
B01F35/754251 4 {reciprocating in the mixing receptacle}
B01F35/7543 3 {using pneumatic pressure, overpressure or gas pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system}
B01F35/75435 3 {using means for discharging the mixture in a pulsating or intermittent manner}
B01F35/754351 4 {using electrical pulses}
B01F35/7544 3 {using pumps}
B01F35/75441 4 {Venturi pumps}
B01F35/75445 3 {using pushers}
B01F35/7545 3 {using slides}
B01F35/75455 3 {using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle (B01F35/751 takes precedence)}
B01F35/754551 4 {using helical screws}
B01F35/7546 3 {using squeezing means on a deformable container}
B01F35/75465 3 {using suction, vacuum, e.g. with a pipette}
B01F35/7547 3 {using valves, gates, orifices or openings}
B01F35/75471 4 {being adjustable}
B01F35/75475 3 {using fans or ventilators}
B01F35/7548 3 {using tilting or pivoting means for emptying the mixing receptacle}
B01F35/75485 3 {the mixing receptacle rotating in opposite directions for mixing and for discharging}
B01F35/7549 3 {using distributing means, e.g. manifold valves or multiple fittings for supplying the discharge components to a plurality of dispensing places}
B01F35/79 1 {Preventing lumping, or comminuting lumps, during feeding or discharging, e.g. by means of vibrations, or by scrapers}
B01F35/80 1 Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed (controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material G05D11/02)
B01F35/81 2 Forming mixtures with changing ratios or gradients
B01F35/82 2 by adding a material to be mixed to a mixture in response to a detected feature, e.g. density, radioactivity, consumed power or colour
B01F35/83 2 by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
B01F35/831 3 {using one or more pump or other dispensing mechanisms for feeding the flows in predetermined proportion, e.g. one of the pumps being driven by one of the flows (B01F35/832 takes precedence)}
B01F35/8311 4 {with means for controlling the motor driving the pumps or the other dispensing mechanisms}
B01F35/832 3 {Flow control by weighing}
B01F35/833 3 {Flow control by valves, e.g. opening intermittently}
B01F35/8331 4 {the flow of one component operating the actuator of the valve, e.g. by deforming a membrane which operates de valve actuator}
B01F35/834 3 {the flow of substances to be mixed circulating in a closed circuit, e.g. from a container through valve, driving means, metering means or dispensing means, e.g. 3-way valve, and back to the container}
B01F35/88 2 by feeding the materials batchwise
B01F35/881 3 {by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge}
B01F35/8811 4 {the weighing being effected by material receiving containers rotating or tilting under the influence of the weight of the material in those containers}
B01F35/882 3 {using measuring chambers, e.g. volumetric pumps, for feeding the substances}
B01F35/8821 4 {involving controlling}
B01F35/8822 4 {using measuring chambers of the piston or plunger type (B01F35/8823 takes precedence)}
B01F35/88221 5 {with double acting pistons (B01F35/88222 takes precedence)}
B01F35/88222 5 {without external means for driving the piston, e.g. the piston being driven by one of the components}
B01F35/8823 4 {using diaphragms or bellows}
B01F35/883 3 {using flow rate controls for feeding the substances}
B01F35/892 2 {for solid materials, e.g. using belts, vibrations, hoppers with variable outlets or hoppers with rotating elements, e.g. screws, at their outlet (B01F35/82 - B01F35/88 take precedence)}
B01F35/8921 3 {the material after falling on a, e.g. rotatable, plate being wiped from this plate by means of a scraper}
B01F35/894 2 {Measuring receptacles therefor}
B01F35/896 2 {characterised by the build-up of the device}
B01F35/90 1 Heating or cooling systems
B01F35/91 2 using gas or liquid injected into the material, e.g. using liquefied carbon dioxide or steam
B01F35/92 2 for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
B01F35/93 2 arranged inside the receptacle
B01F35/94 2 using radiation, e.g. microwaves or electromagnetic radiation
B01F35/95 2 using heated or cooled stirrers
B01F2035/98 2 {Cooling}
B01F2035/99 2 {Heating}
B01F2101/00 0 Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
B01F2101/005 1 {Mixing or agitating manure, dung}
B01F2101/02 1 Mixing or agitating during harvesting or mowing, e.g. mixing with solid harvested products or particles
B01F2101/04 1 Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying
B01F2101/06 1 Mixing of food ingredients
B01F2101/07 2 Mixing ingredients into milk or cream, e.g. aerating
B01F2101/08 2 Mixing of dough
B01F2101/09 2 Mixing of cereals, grains or seeds materials
B01F2101/10 2 Mixing of butter or margarine ingredients
B01F2101/11 2 Mixing of cheese ingredients
B01F2101/12 2 Mixing of chocolate ingredients
B01F2101/13 2 Mixing of ice-cream ingredients
B01F2101/14 2 Mixing of ingredients for non-alcoholic beverages; Dissolving sugar in water
B01F2101/15 2 Mixing of beer ingredients
B01F2101/16 2 Mixing wine or other alcoholic beverages; Mixing ingredients thereof
B01F2101/17 3 Aeration of wine
B01F2101/18 2 Mixing animal food ingredients
B01F2101/1805 1 {Kitchen, household equipment for mixing}
B01F2101/19 1 Mixing dentistry compositions
B01F2101/20 1 Mixing of ingredients for bone cement
B01F2101/21 1 Mixing of ingredients for cosmetic or perfume compositions
B01F2101/22 1 Mixing of ingredients for pharmaceutical or medical compositions
B01F2101/2202 1 {Mixing compositions or mixers in the medical or veterinary field}
B01F2101/2204 1 {Mixing chemical components in generals in order to improve chemical treatment or reactions, independently from the specific application}
B01F2101/23 1 Mixing of laboratory samples e.g. in preparation of analysing or testing properties of materials
B01F2101/2305 1 {Mixers of the two-component package type, i.e. where at least two components are separately stored, and are mixed in the moment of application}
B01F2101/24 1 Mixing of ingredients for cleaning compositions
B01F2101/25 1 Mixing waste with other ingredients
B01F2101/26 1 Mixing ingredients for casting metals
B01F2101/27 1 Mixing ingredients for grinding, polishing or lapping materials
B01F2101/28 1 Mixing cement, mortar, clay, plaster or concrete ingredients
B01F2101/2805 1 {Mixing plastics, polymer material ingredients, monomers or oligomers}
B01F2101/30 1 Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel
B01F2101/305 1 {Treatment of water, waste water or sewage}
B01F2101/32 1 Mixing fertiliser ingredients
B01F2101/33 2 Mixing compost ingredients or organic waste
B01F2101/34 1 Mixing fuel and prill, i.e. water or other fluids mixed with solid explosives, to obtain liquid explosive fuel emulsions or slurries
B01F2101/35 1 Mixing inks or toners
B01F2101/36 1 Mixing of ingredients for adhesives or glues; Mixing adhesives and gas
B01F2101/38 1 Mixing of asphalt, bitumen, tar or pitch or their ingredients
B01F2101/39 1 Mixing of ingredients for grease or lubricating compositions
B01F2101/40 1 Mixing of ingredients for oils, fats or waxes
B01F2101/44 1 Mixing of ingredients for microbiology, enzymology, in vitro culture or genetic manipulation
B01F2101/45 1 Mixing in metallurgical processes of ferrous or non-ferrous materials
B01F2101/4505 1 {Mixing ingredients comprising detergents, soaps, for washing, e.g. washing machines}
B01F2101/47 1 Mixing of ingredients for making paper pulp, e.g. wood fibres or wood pulp
B01F2101/48 1 Mixing water in water-taps with other ingredients, e.g. air, detergents or disinfectants
B01F2101/49 1 Mixing drilled material or ingredients for well-drilling, earth-drilling or deep-drilling compositions with liquids to obtain slurries
B01F2101/50 1 Mixing mined ingredients and liquid to obtain slurries
B01F2101/501 1 {Mixing combustion ingredients, e.g. gases, for burners or combustion chambers}
B01F2101/503 1 {Mixing fuel or propellant and water or gas, e.g. air, or other fluids, e.g. liquid additives to obtain fluid fuel}
B01F2101/505 1 {Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions}
B01F2101/54 1 Mixing liquid fragrances with air
B01F2101/55 1 Mixing liquid air humidifiers with air
B01F2101/56 1 Mixing photosensitive chemicals or photographic base materials
B01F2101/57 1 Mixing radioactive materials, e.g. nuclear materials
B01F2101/58 1 Mixing semiconducting materials, e.g. during semiconductor or wafer manufacturing processes
B01F2101/59 1 Mixing reaction ingredients for fuel cells
B01F2215/00 0 Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
B01F2215/04 1 Technical information in relation with mixing
B01F2215/0404 2 theories or general explanations of phenomena associated with mixing or generalizations of a concept by comparison of equivalent methods
B01F2215/0409 2 Relationships between different variables defining features or parameters of the apparatus or process
B01F2215/0413 2 Numerical information
B01F2215/0418 3 Geometrical information
B01F2215/0422 4 Numerical values of angles
B01F2215/0427 4 Numerical distance values, e.g. separation, position
B01F2215/0431 4 Numerical size values, e.g. diameter of a hole or conduit, area, volume, length, width, or ratios thereof
B01F2215/0436 3 Operational information
B01F2215/044 4 Numerical composition values of components or mixtures, e.g. percentage of components
B01F2215/0445 4 Numerical electrical values, e.g. intensity, voltage
B01F2215/045 4 Numerical flow-rate values
B01F2215/0454 4 Numerical frequency values
B01F2215/0459 4 Numerical values of dimensionless numbers, i.e. Re, Pr, Nu, transfer coefficients
B01F2215/0463 4 Numerical power values
B01F2215/0468 4 Numerical pressure values
B01F2215/0472 4 Numerical temperature values
B01F2215/0477 4 Numerical time values
B01F2215/0481 4 Numerical speed values
B01F2215/0486 3 Material property information
B01F2215/049 4 Numerical values of density of substances
B01F2215/0495 4 Numerical values of viscosity of substances
B01J CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
B01J2/00 0 Processes or devices for granulating materials {, e.g. fertilisers} in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
B01J2/003 1 {followed by coating of the granules (to prevent the granules sticking together B01J2/30)}
B01J2/006 1 {Coating of the granules without description of the process or the device by which the granules are obtained (to prevent the granules sticking together B01J2/30)}
B01J2/02 1 by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
B01J2/04 2 in a gaseous medium {(if combined with suspending the material in a gas, e.g. fluidised beds B01J2/16)}
B01J2/06 2 in a liquid medium
B01J2/08 3 Gelation of a colloidal solution
B01J2/10 1 in stationary drums or troughs, provided with kneading or mixing appliances
B01J2/12 1 in rotating drums
B01J2/14 1 in rotating dishes or pans
B01J2/16 1 by suspending the powder material in a gas, e.g. in fluidised beds or as a falling curtain
B01J2/18 1 using a vibrating apparatus
B01J2/20 1 by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
B01J2/22 1 by pressing in moulds or between rollers
B01J2/24 1 Obtaining flakes by scraping a solid layer from a surface
B01J2/26 1 on endless conveyor belts
B01J2/28 1 using special binding agents
B01J2/30 1 using agents to prevent the granules sticking together; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
B01J3/00 0 Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor (pressure vessels for containing or storing compressed, liquefied or solidified gases F17C)
B01J3/002 1 {Component parts of these vessels not mentioned in B01J3/004, B01J3/006, B01J3/02 - B01J3/08; Measures taken in conjunction with the process to be carried out, e.g. safety measures}
B01J3/004 1 {Sight-glasses therefor (see also G02B)}
B01J3/006 1 {Processes utilising sub-atmospheric pressure; Apparatus therefor}
B01J3/008 1 {Processes carried out under supercritical conditions}
B01J3/02 1 Feed or outlet devices therefor
B01J3/03 1 Pressure vessels, or vacuum vessels, having closure members or seals specially adapted therefor
B01J3/04 1 Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
B01J3/042 2 {in the form of a tube}
B01J3/044 2 {in the form of a loop}
B01J3/046 2 {Pressure-balanced vessels}
B01J3/048 2 {Multiwall, strip or filament wound vessels (for pressurised gas vessels F17C1/06; for making them B29)}
B01J3/06 1 Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies (B01J3/04 takes precedence)
B01J3/062 2 {characterised by the composition of the materials to be processed}
B01J3/065 2 {Presses for the formation of diamonds or boronitrides}
B01J3/067 3 {Presses using a plurality of pressing members working in different directions}
B01J3/08 2 Application of shock waves for chemical reactions or for modifying the crystal structure of substances
B01J4/00 0 Feed {or outlet} devices; Feed or outlet control devices (feed or outlet devices for pressure vessels B01J3/02 {; feeding of particles into and evacuation of particles out of the reactor B01J8/0015})
B01J4/001 1 {Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes}
B01J4/002 2 {Nozzle-type elements (nozzle-type reactors B01J19/26)}
B01J4/004 2 {Sparger-type elements}
B01J4/005 2 {provided with baffles}
B01J4/007 2 {provided with moving parts}
B01J4/008 1 {Feed or outlet control devices}
B01J4/02 1 for feeding measured {, i.e. prescribed} quantities of reagents
B01J4/04 1 using osmotic pressure {using membranes, porous plates}
B01J6/00 0 {Heat treatments such as} Calcining; Fusing {Pyrolysis (furnaces F27D)}
B01J6/001 1 {Calcining}
B01J6/002 2 {using rotating drums}
B01J6/004 2 {using hot gas streams in which the material is moved}
B01J6/005 1 {Fusing}
B01J6/007 2 {in crucibles}
B01J6/008 1 {Pyrolysis reactions (of hydrocarbons C10G9/00)}
B01J7/00 0 Apparatus for generating gases (production of inert gas mixtures B01J19/14; for generating specific gases, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. C01B, C10J {; in "air bags" on vehicles B60R21/26; for starter gas F02C7/26; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure F42B3/04})
B01J7/02 1 by wet methods
B01J8/00 0 Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
B01J8/0005 1 {Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure (non-catalytic processes B01J3/00)}
B01J8/001 1 {Controlling catalytic processes (B01J8/1809 takes precedence)}
B01J8/0015 1 {Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor}
B01J8/002 2 {with a moving instrument}
B01J8/0025 2 {by an ascending fluid}
B01J8/003 2 {in a downward flow}
B01J8/0035 2 {Periodical feeding or evacuation}
B01J8/004 2 {by means of a nozzle}
B01J8/0045 2 {by means of a rotary device in the flow channel}
B01J8/005 1 {Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream (separation processes per se B01D)}
B01J8/0055 2 {using cyclones}
B01J8/006 2 {by filtration}
B01J8/0065 2 {by impingement against stationary members}
B01J8/007 2 {by sedimentation}
B01J8/0075 2 {by electrostatic precipitation}
B01J8/008 1 {Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction (B01J8/0285, B01J8/067, B01J8/087, B01J8/1836 take precedence)}
B01J8/0085 2 {promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer}
B01J8/009 2 {Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane}
B01J8/0095 1 {in which two different types of particles react with each other}
B01J8/02 1 with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
B01J8/0207 2 {the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal}
B01J8/0214 3 {in a cylindrical annular shaped bed}
B01J8/0221 3 {in a cylindrical shaped bed (B01J8/0214 takes precedence)}
B01J8/0228 3 {in a conically shaped bed}
B01J8/0235 3 {in a spiral shaped bed}
B01J8/0242 2 {the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical}
B01J8/025 3 {in a cylindrical shaped bed}
B01J8/0257 3 {in a cylindrical annular shaped bed}
B01J8/0264 3 {in a conically shaped bed}
B01J8/0271 3 {in a spiral shaped bed}
B01J8/0278 2 {Feeding reactive fluids (for solid material B01J8/0015)}
B01J8/0285 2 {Heating or cooling the reactor (for tubular reactors in furnaces B01J8/062)}
B01J8/0292 2 {with stationary packing material in the bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles}
B01J8/04 2 the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
B01J8/0403 3 {the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal}
B01J8/0407 4 {through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds}
B01J8/0411 5 {the beds being concentric}
B01J8/0415 5 {the beds being superimposed one above the other (B01J8/0434 takes precedence)}
B01J8/0419 5 {the beds being placed in separate reactors}
B01J8/0423 4 {through two or more otherwise shaped beds}
B01J8/0426 5 {the beds being superimposed one above the other}
B01J8/043 6 {in combination with one cylindrical annular shaped bed}
B01J8/0434 6 {in combination with two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds}
B01J8/0438 5 {the beds being placed next to each other}
B01J8/0442 5 {the beds being placed in separate reactors}
B01J8/0446 3 {the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical}
B01J8/0449 4 {in two or more cylindrical beds}
B01J8/0453 5 {the beds being superimposed one above the other}
B01J8/0457 5 {the beds being placed in separate reactors}
B01J8/0461 4 {in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds}
B01J8/0465 5 {the beds being concentric}
B01J8/0469 5 {the beds being superimposed one above the other}
B01J8/0473 5 {the beds being placed in separate reactors}
B01J8/0476 4 {in two or more otherwise shaped beds}
B01J8/048 5 {the beds being superimposed one above the other}
B01J8/0484 5 {the beds being placed next to each other}
B01J8/0488 5 {the beds being placed in separate reactors}
B01J8/0492 3 {Feeding reactive fluids (for solid material, see B01J8/0015)}
B01J8/0496 3 {Heating or cooling the reactor}
B01J8/06 2 in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
B01J8/062 3 {being installed in a furnace}
B01J8/065 3 {Feeding reactive fluids}
B01J8/067 3 {Heating or cooling the reactor (B01J8/062 takes precedence)}
B01J8/08 1 with moving particles (with fluidised particles B01J8/18)
B01J8/082 2 {Controlling processes}
B01J8/085 2 {Feeding reactive fluids (for solid material, see B01J8/0015)}
B01J8/087 2 {Heating or cooling the reactor}
B01J8/10 2 moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles {or endless belts}
B01J8/12 2 moved by gravity in a downward flow
B01J8/125 3 {with multiple sections one above the other separated by distribution aids, e.g. reaction and regeneration sections}
B01J8/14 2 moving in free vortex flow apparatus
B01J8/16 1 with particles being subjected to vibrations or pulsations (B01J8/40 takes precedence)
B01J8/18 1 with fluidised particles {(combustion apparatus with fluidised bed in general F23C10/00; furnaces with fluidised bed F27B15/00)}
B01J8/1809 2 {Controlling processes}
B01J8/1818 2 {Feeding of the fluidising gas (B01J8/44 takes precedence)}
B01J8/1827 3 {the fluidising gas being a reactant}
B01J8/1836 2 {Heating and cooling the reactor (B01J8/42 takes precedence)}
B01J8/1845 2 {with particles moving upwards while fluidised}
B01J8/1854 3 {followed by a downward movement inside the reactor to form a loop}
B01J8/1863 3 {followed by a downward movement outside the reactor and subsequently re-entering it}
B01J8/1872 2 {Details of the fluidised bed reactor (B01J8/1836 takes precedence)}
B01J8/1881 2 {with particles moving downwards while fluidised}
B01J8/189 3 {moving downwards in a zig-zag manner}
B01J8/20 2 with liquid as a fluidising medium
B01J8/22 3 gas being introduced into the liquid
B01J8/222 4 {in the presence of a rotating device only}
B01J8/224 4 {the particles being subject to a circulatory movement (B01J8/222 takes precedence)}
B01J8/226 5 {internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel}
B01J8/228 5 {externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}
B01J8/24 2 according to "fluidised-bed" technique (B01J8/20 takes precedence)
B01J8/245 3 {Spouted-bed technique}
B01J8/26 3 with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
B01J8/28 4 the one above the other
B01J8/30 5 the edge of a lower bed projecting beyond the edge of the superjacent bed
B01J8/32 3 with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles
B01J8/34 3 with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
B01J8/36 3 with fluidised bed through which there is an essentially horizontal flow of particles
B01J8/38 3 with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation {or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it}
B01J8/382 4 {with a rotatable device only}
B01J8/384 4 {being subject to a circulatory movement only (B01J8/382 takes precedence)}
B01J8/386 5 {internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel}
B01J8/388 5 {externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}
B01J8/40 3 with fluidised bed subjected to vibrations or pulsations
B01J8/42 3 with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations {this sub-group includes the fluidised bed subjected to electric or magnetic fields}
B01J8/44 3 Fluidisation grids
B01J8/46 3 for treatment of endless filamentary, band or sheet material
B01J10/00 0 Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J19/08 takes precedence; separation, e.g. distillation, also combined with chemical reactions B01D, {e.g. B01D3/009})
B01J10/002 1 {carried out in foam, aerosol or bubbles}
B01J10/005 1 {carried out at high temperatures in the presence of a molten material}
B01J10/007 1 {in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}
B01J10/02 1 of the thin-film type
B01J12/00 0 Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J3/08, B01J8/00, B01J19/08 take precedence)
B01J12/002 1 {carried out in the plasma state (generating or handling plasma H05H1/00)}
B01J12/005 1 {carried out at high temperatures, e.g. by pyrolysis}
B01J12/007 1 {in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}
B01J12/02 1 for obtaining at least one reaction product which, at normal temperature, is in the solid state
B01J13/00 0 Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
B01J13/0004 1 {Preparation of sols (by physical processes B01J13/0086, aerosols B01J13/0095)}
B01J13/0008 2 {Sols of inorganic materials in water}
B01J13/0013 3 {from a precipitate}
B01J13/0017 3 {by extraction of ions from aqueous solutions}
B01J13/0021 2 {containing a solid organic phase}
B01J13/0026 2 {containing a liquid organic phase}
B01J13/003 3 {Preparation from aqueous sols}
B01J13/0034 2 {Additives, e.g. in view of promoting stabilisation or peptisation}
B01J13/0039 2 {Post treatment}
B01J13/0043 2 {containing elemental metal (for medical or diagnostical purposes A61K, G01N)}
B01J13/0047 2 {containing a metal oxide}
B01J13/0052 1 {Preparation of gels}
B01J13/0056 2 {containing inorganic material and water}
B01J13/006 3 {by precipitation, coagulation, hydrolyse coacervation}
B01J13/0065 2 {containing an organic phase}
B01J13/0069 2 {Post treatment}
B01J13/0073 1 {Preparation of non-Newtonian sols, e.g. thixotropic solutions}
B01J13/0078 2 {containing inorganic material and water}
B01J13/0082 2 {containing an organic phase}
B01J13/0086 1 {Preparation of sols by physical processes (colloid mills B02C)}
B01J13/0091 1 {Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels}
B01J13/0095 1 {Preparation of aerosols}
B01J13/02 1 Making microcapsules or microballoons {(for medical preparations A61K9/50)}
B01J13/025 2 {Applications of microcapsules not provided for in other subclasses}
B01J13/04 2 by physical processes, e.g. drying, spraying
B01J13/043 3 {Drying and spraying}
B01J13/046 3 {combined with gelification or coagulation}
B01J13/06 2 by phase separation
B01J13/08 3 Simple coacervation, i.e. addition of highly hydrophilic material {(combined with spraying B01J13/043; combined with mechanical division B01J13/04)}
B01J13/10 3 Complex coacervation, i.e. interaction of oppositely charged particles
B01J13/12 3 removing solvent from the wall-forming material solution
B01J13/125 4 {by evaporation of the solvent (apparatus therefor B01J13/043)}
B01J13/14 3 Polymerisation; cross-linking
B01J13/16 4 Interfacial polymerisation
B01J13/18 4 In situ polymerisation with all reactants being present in the same phase
B01J13/185 5 {in an organic phase}
B01J13/20 2 After-treatment of capsule walls, e.g. hardening
B01J13/203 3 {Exchange of core-forming material by diffusion through the capsule wall}
B01J13/206 3 {Hardening; drying}
B01J13/22 3 Coating
B01J14/00 0 Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J8/00, B01J19/08 take precedence)
B01J14/005 1 {in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}
B01J15/00 0 Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J19/08 takes precedence)
B01J15/005 1 {in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}
B01J16/00 0 Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with non- particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J19/08 takes precedence)
B01J16/005 1 {in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}
B01J19/00 0 Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
B01J19/0006 1 {Controlling or regulating processes (controlling or regulating in general G05)}
B01J19/0013 2 {Controlling the temperature of the process}
B01J19/002 2 {Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions}
B01J19/0026 3 {Avoiding carbon deposits (inhibiting incrustation in general, C23F14/00, C23F15/00)}
B01J19/0033 2 {Optimalisation processes, i.e. processes with adaptive control systems (adaptive control systems per se G05B13/00)}
B01J19/004 2 {Multifunctional apparatus for automatic manufacturing of various chemical products (sequential reactions B01J19/0046)}
B01J19/0046 1 {Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays (synthesis methods per se C40B50/00)}
B01J19/0053 1 {Details of the reactor}
B01J19/006 2 {Baffles}
B01J19/0066 2 {Stirrers (mixing per se B01F)}
B01J19/0073 2 {Sealings (sealings for pressure vessels per se F16J15/00)}
B01J19/008 1 {Processes for carrying out reactions under cavitation conditions}
B01J19/0086 1 {Processes carried out with a view to control or to change the pH-value; Applications of buffer salts; Neutralisation reactions}
B01J19/0093 1 {Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors (laboratory containers with capillary fluid transport in microfabricated channels or chambers B01L3/5027)}
B01J19/02 1 Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
B01J19/06 1 Solidifying liquids (making microcapsules B01J13/02)
B01J19/08 1 Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor (application of shock waves B01J3/08)
B01J19/081 2 {employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation}
B01J19/082 3 {Gamma-radiation only}
B01J19/084 3 {Neutron beams only}
B01J19/085 3 {Electron beams only}
B01J19/087 2 {employing electric or magnetic energy}
B01J19/088 3 {giving rise to electric discharges (for heating purposes H05B7/00; for the production of ozone C01B13/11, H01T19/00)}
B01J19/10 2 employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
B01J19/12 2 employing electromagnetic waves
B01J19/121 3 {Coherent waves, e.g. laser beams (lasers per se H01S3/00)}
B01J19/122 3 {Incoherent waves (gamma-radiation B01J19/082)}
B01J19/123 4 {Ultra-violet light}
B01J19/124 5 {generated by microwave irradiation}
B01J19/125 4 {X-rays}
B01J19/126 4 {Microwaves}
B01J19/127 4 {Sunlight; Visible light}
B01J19/128 4 {Infra-red light}
B01J19/129 4 {Radiofrequency}
B01J19/14 1 Production of inert gas mixtures; Use of inert gases in general
B01J19/16 1 Preventing evaporation or oxidation of non-metallic liquids by applying a floating layer, e.g. of microballoons {(in storage tanks B65D90/42)}
B01J19/18 1 Stationary reactors having moving elements inside (B01J19/08, B01J19/26 take precedence)
B01J19/1806 2 {resulting in a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in centrifugal-type reactors, or having a high Reynolds-number}
B01J19/1812 2 {Tubular reactors}
B01J19/1818 3 {in series}
B01J19/1825 3 {in parallel}
B01J19/1831 3 {spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound}
B01J19/1837 3 {Loop-type reactors}
B01J19/1843 3 {Concentric tube}
B01J19/185 2 {of the pulsating type}
B01J19/1856 2 {placed in parallel}
B01J19/1862 2 {placed in series}
B01J19/1868 2 {resulting in a loop-type movement}
B01J19/1875 3 {internally, i.e. the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upwards stream is separated physically from the downwards stream(s)}
B01J19/1881 3 {externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}
B01J19/1887 2 {forming a thin film}
B01J19/1893 2 {Membrane reactors (membranes B01D71/00; catalytic membranes B01J35/065)}
B01J19/20 2 in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors
B01J19/22 2 in the form of endless belts
B01J19/24 1 Stationary reactors without moving elements inside (B01J19/08, B01J19/26 take precedence; with stationary particles B01J8/02)
B01J19/2405 2 {provoking a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in cyclones, or having a high Reynolds-number}
B01J19/241 2 {of the pulsating type}
B01J19/2415 2 {Tubular reactors}
B01J19/242 3 {in series}
B01J19/2425 3 {in parallel}
B01J19/243 3 {spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound}
B01J19/2435 3 {Loop-type reactors}
B01J19/244 3 {Concentric tubes}
B01J19/2445 2 {placed in parallel}
B01J19/245 2 {placed in series}
B01J19/2455 2 {provoking a loop type movement of the reactants (tubular loop-type reactors B01J19/2435; loop reactors having moving elements inside B01J19/1868)}
B01J19/246 3 {internally, i.e. the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upward stream is separated physically from the downward stream(s)}
B01J19/2465 3 {externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}
B01J19/247 2 {Suited for forming thin films}
B01J19/2475 2 {Membrane reactors}
B01J19/248 2 {Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels}
B01J19/2485 3 {Monolithic reactors}
B01J19/249 3 {Plate-type reactors}
B01J19/2495 3 {Net-type reactors}
B01J19/26 1 Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
B01J19/28 1 Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums (B01J19/08 takes precedence)
B01J19/285 2 {Shaking or vibrating reactors; reactions under the influence of low-frequency vibrations or pulsations (for sonic and ultrasonic vibrations B01J19/10)}
B01J19/30 1 Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
B01J19/305 2 {Supporting elements therefor, e.g. grids, perforated plates}
B01J19/32 1 Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
B01J19/325 2 {Attachment devices therefor, e.g. hooks, consoles, brackets}
B01J20/00 0 Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
B01J20/02 1 comprising inorganic material
B01J20/0203 2 {comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04 (oxides or hydroxides thereof B01J20/06)}
B01J20/0207 3 {Compounds of Sc, Y or Lanthanides}
B01J20/0211 3 {Compounds of Ti, Zr, Hf}
B01J20/0214 3 {Compounds of V, Nb, Ta}
B01J20/0218 3 {Compounds of Cr, Mo, W}
B01J20/0222 3 {Compounds of Mn, Re}
B01J20/0225 3 {Compounds of Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt}
B01J20/0229 4 {Compounds of Fe}
B01J20/0233 3 {Compounds of Cu, Ag, Au}
B01J20/0237 4 {Compounds of Cu}
B01J20/024 3 {Compounds of Zn, Cd, Hg}
B01J20/0244 4 {Compounds of Zn}
B01J20/0248 3 {Compounds of B, Al, Ga, In, Tl (B01J20/08 takes precedence)}
B01J20/0251 3 {Compounds of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb (B01J20/10 takes precedence)}
B01J20/0255 4 {Compounds of Pb}
B01J20/0259 3 {Compounds of N, P, As, Sb, Bi}
B01J20/0262 3 {Compounds of O, S, Se, Te}
B01J20/0266 4 {Compounds of S}
B01J20/027 3 {Compounds of F, Cl, Br, I}
B01J20/0274 3 {characterised by the type of anion}
B01J20/0277 4 {Carbonates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/043}
B01J20/0281 4 {Sulfates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/045}
B01J20/0285 4 {Sulfides of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/045}
B01J20/0288 4 {Halides of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/046}
B01J20/0292 4 {Phosphates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/048}
B01J20/0296 4 {Nitrates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/04}
B01J20/04 2 comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
B01J20/041 3 {Oxides or hydroxides}
B01J20/043 3 {Carbonates or bicarbonates, e.g. limestone, dolomite, aragonite}
B01J20/045 3 {containing sulfur, e.g. sulfates, thiosulfates, gypsum}
B01J20/046 3 {containing halogens, e.g. halides}
B01J20/048 3 {containing phosphorus, e.g. phosphates, apatites, hydroxyapatites}
B01J20/06 2 comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
B01J20/08 3 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
B01J20/10 2 comprising silica or silicate
B01J20/103 3 {comprising silica}
B01J20/106 4 {Perlite}
B01J20/12 3 Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
B01J20/14 3 Diatomaceous earth
B01J20/16 3 Alumino-silicates (B01J20/12 takes precedence)
B01J20/165 4 {Natural alumino-silicates, e.g. zeolites}
B01J20/18 4 Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
B01J20/183 5 {Physical conditioning without chemical treatment, e.g. drying, granulating, coating, irradiation}
B01J20/186 5 {Chemical treatments in view of modifying the properties of the sieve, e.g. increasing the stability or the activity, also decreasing the activity}
B01J20/20 2 comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
B01J20/205 3 {Carbon nanostructures, e.g. nanotubes, nanohorns, nanocones, nanoballs (carbon nanotubes per se C01B32/15)}
B01J20/22 1 comprising organic material
B01J20/223 2 {containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes}
B01J20/226 3 {Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF], zeolitic imidazolate frameworks [ZIF] (preparation of metal complexes containing carboxylic acid moieties C07C51/418; MOF's per se C07F)}
B01J20/24 2 Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
B01J20/26 2 Synthetic macromolecular compounds
B01J20/261 3 {obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds (macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds per se C08F)}
B01J20/262 3 {obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation (macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds per se C08G)}
B01J20/264 3 {derived from different types of monomers, e.g. linear or branched copolymers, block copolymers, graft copolymers}
B01J20/265 3 {modified or post-treated polymers (polymer carriers or substrates subjected to further impregnating or coating B01J20/3208)}
B01J20/267 4 {Cross-linked polymers}
B01J20/268 3 {Polymers created by use of a template, e.g. molecularly imprinted polymers}
B01J20/28 1 characterised by their form or physical properties
B01J20/28002 2 {characterised by their physical properties}
B01J20/28004 3 {Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size}
B01J20/28007 4 {with size in the range 1-100 nanometers, e.g. nanosized particles, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanowires or the like (carbon nanostructures B01J20/205)}
B01J20/28009 3 {Magnetic properties}
B01J20/28011 3 {Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength}
B01J20/28014 2 {characterised by their form}
B01J20/28016 3 {Particle form}
B01J20/28019 4 {Spherical, ellipsoidal or cylindrical}
B01J20/28021 4 {Hollow particles, e.g. hollow spheres, microspheres or cenospheres}
B01J20/28023 3 {Fibres or filaments (fibres or filaments in the form of membranes B01J20/28038; B01J20/28007 takes precedence)}
B01J20/28026 3 {Particles within, immobilised, dispersed, entrapped in or on a matrix, e.g. a resin}
B01J20/28028 3 {Particles immobilised within fibres or filaments}
B01J20/2803 3 {Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products}
B01J20/28033 3 {Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat}
B01J20/28035 4 {with more than one layer, e.g. laminates, separated sheets}
B01J20/28038 4 {Membranes or mats made from fibers or filaments}
B01J20/2804 4 {Sheets with a specific shape, e.g. corrugated, folded, pleated, helical}
B01J20/28042 3 {Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures}
B01J20/28045 4 {Honeycomb or cellular structures; Solid foams or sponges}
B01J20/28047 3 {Gels}
B01J20/2805 3 {Sorbents inside a permeable or porous casing, e.g. inside a container, bag or membrane}
B01J20/28052 3 {Several layers of identical or different sorbents stacked in a housing, e.g. in a column}
B01J20/28054 2 {characterised by their surface properties or porosity}
B01J20/28057 3 {Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area}
B01J20/28059 4 {being less than 100 m2/g}
B01J20/28061 4 {being in the range 100-500 m2/g}
B01J20/28064 4 {being in the range 500-1000 m2/g}
B01J20/28066 4 {being more than 1000 m2/g}
B01J20/28069 3 {Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume}
B01J20/28071 4 {being less than 0.5 ml/g}
B01J20/28073 4 {being in the range 0.5-1.0 ml/g}
B01J20/28076 4 {being more than 1.0 ml/g}
B01J20/28078 3 {Pore diameter}
B01J20/2808 4 {being less than 2 nm, i.e. micropores or nanopores}
B01J20/28083 4 {being in the range 2-50 nm, i.e. mesopores}
B01J20/28085 4 {being more than 50 nm, i.e. macropores}
B01J20/28088 3 {Pore-size distribution}
B01J20/2809 4 {Monomodal or narrow distribution, uniform pores}
B01J20/28092 4 {Bimodal, polymodal, different types of pores or different pore size distributions in different parts of the sorbent}
B01J20/28095 3 {Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts}
B01J20/28097 4 {being coated, filled or plugged with specific compounds}
B01J20/281 1 Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
B01J20/282 2 Porous sorbents (ion exchange B01J39/00 - B01J41/00)
B01J20/283 3 based on silica
B01J20/284 3 based on alumina
B01J20/285 3 based on polymers
B01J20/286 2 Phases chemically bonded to a substrate, e.g. to silica or to polymers
B01J20/287 3 Non-polar phases; Reversed phases
B01J20/288 3 Polar phases
B01J20/289 3 bonded via a spacer
B01J20/29 2 Chiral phases
B01J20/291 2 Gel sorbents
B01J20/292 2 Liquid sorbents
B01J20/30 1 Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
B01J20/3007 2 {Moulding, shaping or extruding}
B01J20/3014 2 {Kneading}
B01J20/3021 2 {Milling, crushing or grinding}
B01J20/3028 2 {Granulating, agglomerating or aggregating}
B01J20/3035 2 {Compressing}
B01J20/3042 2 {Use of binding agents; addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the produced sorbent}
B01J20/305 2 {Addition of material, later completely removed, e.g. as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing, e.g. for forming pores}
B01J20/3057 3 {Use of a templating or imprinting material (molecularly imprinted polymers B01J20/268); filling pores of a substrate or matrix followed by the removal of the substrate or matrix}
B01J20/3064 3 {Addition of pore forming agents, e.g. pore inducing or porogenic agents}
B01J20/3071 2 {Washing or leaching}
B01J20/3078 2 {Thermal treatment, e.g. calcining or pyrolizing}
B01J20/3085 2 {Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078}
B01J20/3092 2 {Packing of a container, e.g. packing a cartridge or column (of chromatography columns B01D15/206)}
B01J20/32 2 Impregnating or coating {; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating}
B01J20/3202 3 {characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating}
B01J20/3204 4 {Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates}
B01J20/3206 4 {Organic carriers, supports or substrates}
B01J20/3208 5 {Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates}
B01J20/321 6 {consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds}
B01J20/3212 6 {consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds}
B01J20/3214 3 {characterised by the method for obtaining this coating or impregnating}
B01J20/3217 4 {Resulting in a chemical bond between the coating or impregnating layer and the carrier, support or substrate, e.g. a covalent bond}
B01J20/3219 5 {involving a particular spacer or linking group, e.g. for attaching an active group}
B01J20/3221 5 {the chemical bond being an ionic interaction}
B01J20/3223 4 {by means of an adhesive agent}
B01J20/3225 4 {involving a post-treatment of the coated or impregnated product}
B01J20/3227 5 {by end-capping, i.e. with or after the introduction of functional or ligand groups}
B01J20/3229 5 {for preventing leaching, leaking of attached functional or ligand groups}
B01J20/3231 3 {characterised by the coating or impregnating layer}
B01J20/3234 4 {Inorganic material layers}
B01J20/3236 5 {containing metal, other than zeolites, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, sulphides or salts}
B01J20/3238 5 {containing any type of zeolite}
B01J20/324 5 {containing free carbon, e.g. activated carbon}
B01J20/3242 4 {Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group}
B01J20/3244 5 {Non-macromolecular compounds}
B01J20/3246 6 {having a well defined chemical structure}
B01J20/3248 7 {the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such}
B01J20/3251 8 {comprising at least two different types of heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur}
B01J20/3253 8 {comprising a cyclic structure not containing any of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. aromatic structures}
B01J20/3255 8 {comprising a cyclic structure containing at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. heterocyclic or heteroaromatic structures}
B01J20/3257 7 {the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such}
B01J20/3259 8 {comprising at least two different types of heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur with at least one silicon atom}
B01J20/3261 8 {comprising a cyclic structure not containing any of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. aromatic structures}
B01J20/3263 8 {comprising a cyclic structure containing at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. an heterocyclic or heteroaromatic structure}
B01J20/3265 6 {with an organic functional group containing a metal, e.g. a metal affinity ligand}
B01J20/3268 5 {Macromolecular compounds}
B01J20/327 6 {Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds}
B01J20/3272 6 {Polymers obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds}
B01J20/3274 7 {Proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, antibodies or antigens}
B01J20/3276 6 {Copolymers}
B01J20/3278 6 {Polymers being grafted on the carrier}
B01J20/328 6 {Polymers on the carrier being further modified}
B01J20/3282 7 {Crosslinked polymers}
B01J20/3285 5 {Coating or impregnation layers comprising different type of functional groups or interactions, e.g. different ligands in various parts of the sorbent, mixed mode, dual zone, bimodal, multimodal, ionic or hydrophobic, cationic or anionic, hydrophilic or hydrophobic}
B01J20/3287 4 {Layers in the form of a liquid}
B01J20/3289 4 {Coatings involving more than one layer of same or different nature}
B01J20/3291 3 {Characterised by the shape of the carrier, the coating or the obtained coated product}
B01J20/3293 4 {Coatings on a core, the core being particle or fiber shaped, e.g. encapsulated particles, coated fibers}
B01J20/3295 4 {Coatings made of particles, nanoparticles, fibers, nanofibers}
B01J20/3297 4 {Coatings in the shape of a sheet}
B01J20/34 2 Regenerating or reactivating
B01J20/3408 3 {of aluminosilicate molecular sieves}
B01J20/3416 3 {of sorbents or filter aids comprising free carbon, e.g. activated carbon}
B01J20/3425 3 {of sorbents or filter aids comprising organic materials}
B01J20/3433 3 {of sorbents or filter aids other than those covered by B01J20/3408 - B01J20/3425}
B01J20/3441 3 {Regeneration or reactivation by electric current, ultrasound or irradiation, e.g. electromagnetic radiation such as X-rays, UV, light, microwaves}
B01J20/345 3 {using a particular desorbing compound or mixture (elution or regeneration of stationary phases in liquid chromatography B01D15/08)}
B01J20/3458 4 {in the gas phase}
B01J20/3466 5 {with steam}
B01J20/3475 4 {in the liquid phase}
B01J20/3483 3 {by thermal treatment not covered by groups B01J20/3441 - B01J20/3475, e.g. by heating or cooling}
B01J20/3491 3 {by pressure treatment}
B01J21/00 0 Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
B01J21/005 1 {Spinels}
B01J21/02 1 Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
B01J21/04 2 Alumina
B01J21/06 1 Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
B01J21/063 2 {Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof}
B01J21/066 2 {Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof}
B01J21/08 2 Silica
B01J21/10 1 Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
B01J21/12 1 Silica and alumina
B01J21/14 1 Silica and magnesia
B01J21/16 1 Clays or other mineral silicates
B01J21/18 1 Carbon
B01J21/185 2 {Carbon nanotubes (carbon nanotubes per se C01B32/15)}
B01J21/20 1 Regeneration or reactivation
B01J23/00 0 Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 (B01J21/16 takes precedence)
B01J23/002 1 {Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite}
B01J23/005 1 {Spinels}
B01J23/007 1 {Mixed salts}
B01J23/02 1 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
B01J23/04 2 Alkali metals
B01J23/06 1 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
B01J23/08 1 of gallium, indium or thallium
B01J23/10 1 of rare earths
B01J23/12 1 of actinides
B01J23/14 1 of germanium, tin or lead
B01J23/16 1 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J23/18 2 Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
B01J23/20 2 Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
B01J23/22 3 Vanadium
B01J23/24 2 Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
B01J23/26 3 Chromium
B01J23/28 3 Molybdenum
B01J23/30 3 Tungsten
B01J23/31 3 combined with bismuth
B01J23/32 2 Manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J23/34 3 Manganese
B01J23/36 3 Rhenium
B01J23/38 1 of noble metals
B01J23/40 2 of the platinum group metals
B01J23/42 3 Platinum
B01J23/44 3 Palladium
B01J23/46 3 Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
B01J23/462 4 {Ruthenium}
B01J23/464 4 {Rhodium}
B01J23/466 4 {Osmium}
B01J23/468 4 {Iridium}
B01J23/48 2 Silver or gold
B01J23/50 3 Silver
B01J23/52 3 Gold
B01J23/54 2 combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
B01J23/56 3 Platinum group metals
B01J23/58 4 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
B01J23/60 4 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
B01J23/62 4 with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead
B01J23/622 5 {with germanium, tin or lead}
B01J23/624 6 {with germanium}
B01J23/626 6 {with tin}
B01J23/628 6 {with lead}
B01J23/63 4 with rare earths or actinides
B01J23/64 4 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J23/644 5 Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
B01J23/6442 6 {Arsenic}
B01J23/6445 6 {Antimony}
B01J23/6447 6 {Bismuth}
B01J23/648 5 Vanadium, niobium or tantalum {or polonium}
B01J23/6482 6 {Vanadium}
B01J23/6484 6 {Niobium}
B01J23/6486 6 {Tantalum}
B01J23/6488 6 {Polonium}
B01J23/652 5 Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
B01J23/6522 6 {Chromium}
B01J23/6525 6 {Molybdenum}
B01J23/6527 6 {Tungsten}
B01J23/656 5 Manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J23/6562 6 {Manganese}
B01J23/6565 6 {Technetium}
B01J23/6567 6 {Rhenium}
B01J23/66 3 Silver or gold
B01J23/68 4 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J23/681 5 {with arsenic, antimony or bismuth}
B01J23/682 5 {with vanadium, niobium, tantalum or polonium}
B01J23/683 5 {with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten}
B01J23/685 6 {with chromium}
B01J23/686 6 {with molybdenum}
B01J23/687 6 {with tungsten}
B01J23/688 5 {with manganese, technetium or rhenium}
B01J23/70 1 of the iron group metals or copper
B01J23/72 2 Copper
B01J23/74 2 Iron group metals
B01J23/745 3 Iron
B01J23/75 3 Cobalt
B01J23/755 3 Nickel
B01J23/76 2 combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
B01J23/78 3 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
B01J23/80 3 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
B01J23/825 3 with gallium, indium or thallium
B01J23/83 3 with rare earths or actinides
B01J23/835 3 with germanium, tin or lead
B01J23/84 3 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J23/843 4 Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
B01J23/8432 5 {Arsenic}
B01J23/8435 5 {Antimony}
B01J23/8437 5 {Bismuth}
B01J23/847 4 Vanadium, niobium or tantalum {or polonium}
B01J23/8472 5 {Vanadium}
B01J23/8474 5 {Niobium}
B01J23/8476 5 {Tantalum}
B01J23/8478 5 {Polonium}
B01J23/85 4 Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
B01J23/86 5 Chromium
B01J23/862 6 {Iron and chromium}
B01J23/864 6 {Cobalt and chromium}
B01J23/866 6 {Nickel and chromium}
B01J23/868 6 {copper and chromium}
B01J23/88 5 Molybdenum
B01J23/881 6 and iron
B01J23/882 6 and cobalt
B01J23/883 6 and nickel
B01J23/885 6 and copper
B01J23/887 6 containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
B01J23/8871 7 {Rare earth metals or actinides}
B01J23/8872 7 {Alkali or alkaline earth metals}
B01J23/8873 7 {Zinc, cadmium or mercury}
B01J23/8874 7 {Gallium, indium or thallium}
B01J23/8875 7 {Germanium, tin or lead}
B01J23/8876 7 {Arsenic, antimony or bismuth}
B01J23/8877 7 {Vanadium, tantalum, niobium or polonium}
B01J23/8878 7 {Chromium}
B01J23/888 5 Tungsten
B01J23/8885 6 {containing also molybdenum}
B01J23/889 4 Manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J23/8892 5 {Manganese}
B01J23/8894 5 {Technetium}
B01J23/8896 5 {Rhenium}
B01J23/8898 5 {containing also molybdenum}
B01J23/89 2 combined with noble metals
B01J23/8906 3 {Iron and noble metals}
B01J23/8913 3 {Cobalt and noble metals}
B01J23/892 3 {Nickel and noble metals}
B01J23/8926 3 {Copper and noble metals}
B01J23/8933 3 {also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36}
B01J23/894 4 {with rare earths or actinides}
B01J23/8946 4 {with alkali or alkaline earth metals}
B01J23/8953 4 {with zinc, cadmium or mercury}
B01J23/896 4 {with gallium, indium or thallium}
B01J23/8966 4 {with germanium, tin or lead}
B01J23/8973 4 {with arsenic, antimony or bismuth}
B01J23/898 4 {with vanadium, tantalum, niobium or polonium}
B01J23/8986 4 {with manganese, technetium or rhenium}
B01J23/8993 4 {with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten}
B01J23/90 1 Regeneration or reactivation
B01J23/92 2 of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
B01J23/94 2 of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the iron group metals or copper
B01J23/96 2 of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals
B01J25/00 0 Catalysts of the Raney type
B01J25/02 1 Raney nickel
B01J25/04 1 Regeneration or reactivation
B01J27/00 0 Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
B01J27/02 1 Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
B01J27/04 2 Sulfides
B01J27/043 3 with iron group metals or platinum group metals
B01J27/045 4 Platinum group metals
B01J27/047 3 with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
B01J27/049 4 with iron group metals or platinum group metals
B01J27/051 4 Molybdenum
B01J27/0515 5 {with iron group metals or platinum group metals}
B01J27/053 2 Sulfates
B01J27/055 3 with alkali metals, copper, gold or silver
B01J27/057 2 Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
B01J27/0573 3 {Selenium; Compounds thereof}
B01J27/0576 3 {Tellurium; Compounds thereof}
B01J27/06 1 Halogens; Compounds thereof
B01J27/08 2 Halides
B01J27/10 3 Chlorides
B01J27/12 3 Fluorides
B01J27/122 3 of copper
B01J27/125 2 with scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
B01J27/128 2 with iron group metals or platinum group metals
B01J27/13 3 Platinum group metals
B01J27/132 2 with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
B01J27/135 2 with titanium, zirconium, hafnium, germanium, tin or lead
B01J27/138 2 with alkaline earth metals, magnesium, beryllium, zinc, cadmium or mercury
B01J27/14 1 Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
B01J27/16 2 containing oxygen {, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr}
B01J27/18 3 with metals {other than Al or Zr}
B01J27/1802 4 {Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates}
B01J27/1804 5 {with rare earths or actinides}
B01J27/1806 5 {with alkaline or alkaline earth metals}
B01J27/1808 5 {with zinc, cadmium or mercury}
B01J27/1811 5 {with gallium, indium or thallium}
B01J27/1813 5 {with germanium, tin or lead}
B01J27/1815 5 {with arsenic, antimony or bismuth}
B01J27/1817 5 {with copper, silver or gold}
B01J27/182 2 with silicon
B01J27/185 2 with iron group metals or platinum group metals
B01J27/1853 3 {with iron, cobalt or nickel}
B01J27/1856 3 {with platinum group metals}
B01J27/186 2 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J27/187 3 with manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J27/188 3 with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
B01J27/19 4 Molybdenum
B01J27/192 5 with bismuth
B01J27/195 3 with vanadium, niobium or tantalum
B01J27/198 4 Vanadium
B01J27/199 5 with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
B01J27/20 1 Carbon compounds
B01J27/22 2 Carbides
B01J27/224 3 Silicon carbide
B01J27/228 4 with phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth
B01J27/232 2 Carbonates
B01J27/236 3 Hydroxy carbonates
B01J27/24 1 Nitrogen compounds
B01J27/25 2 Nitrates
B01J27/26 2 Cyanides
B01J27/28 1 Regeneration or reactivation
B01J27/285 2 {of catalysts comprising compounds of phosphorus}
B01J27/30 2 of catalysts comprising compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium
B01J27/32 2 of catalysts comprising compounds of halogens
B01J29/00 0 Catalysts comprising molecular sieves {(molecular sieves per se C01B)}
B01J29/005 1 {Mixtures of molecular sieves comprising at least one molecular sieve which is not an aluminosilicate zeolite, e.g. from groups B01J29/03 - B01J29/049 or B01J29/82 - B01J29/89}
B01J29/03 1 not having base-exchange properties {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
B01J29/0308 2 {Mesoporous materials not having base exchange properties, e.g. Si-MCM-41}
B01J29/0316 3 {containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}
B01J29/0325 4 {Noble metals}
B01J29/0333 4 {Iron group metals or copper}
B01J29/0341 3 {containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium}
B01J29/035 2 {Microporous crystalline materials not having base exchange properties, such as} silica polymorphs, e.g. silicalites
B01J29/0352 3 {containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}
B01J29/0354 4 {Noble metals}
B01J29/0356 4 {Iron group metals or copper}
B01J29/0358 3 {containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium}
B01J29/04 1 having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
B01J29/041 2 {Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41}
B01J29/042 3 {containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}
B01J29/043 4 {Noble metals}
B01J29/044 4 {Iron group metals or copper}
B01J29/045 3 {containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium}
B01J29/046 2 {Chromiasilicates; Aluminochromosilicates (B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
B01J29/047 2 {Germanosilicates; Aluminogermanosilicates (B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
B01J29/048 2 {Zincosilicates, Aluminozincosilicates (B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
B01J29/049 2 {Pillared clays}
B01J29/06 2 Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
B01J29/061 3 {containing metallic elements added to the zeolite}
B01J2029/062 3 {Mixtures of different aluminosilicates}
B01J29/064 3 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
B01J29/068 4 Noble metals
B01J29/072 4 Iron group metals or copper
B01J29/076 3 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J29/08 3 of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
B01J2029/081 4 {Increasing the silica/alumina ratio; Desalumination}
B01J29/082 4 {X-type faujasite}
B01J29/084 4 {Y-type faujasite}
B01J29/085 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
B01J29/087 5 {X-type faujasite}
B01J29/088 5 {Y-type faujasite}
B01J29/10 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
B01J29/103 5 {X-type faujasite}
B01J29/106 5 {Y-type faujasite}
B01J29/12 5 Noble metals
B01J29/123 6 {X-type faujasite}
B01J29/126 6 {Y-type faujasite}
B01J29/14 5 Iron group metals or copper
B01J29/143 6 {X-type faujasite}
B01J29/146 6 {Y-type faujasite}
B01J29/16 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J29/163 5 {X-type faujasite}
B01J29/166 5 {Y-type faujasite}
B01J29/18 3 of the mordenite type
B01J29/185 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
B01J29/20 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
B01J29/22 5 Noble metals
B01J29/24 5 Iron group metals or copper
B01J29/26 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J29/40 3 of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
B01J29/405 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
B01J29/42 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
B01J29/44 5 Noble metals
B01J29/46 5 Iron group metals or copper
B01J29/48 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J29/50 3 of the erionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T, as exemplified by patent document US2950952
B01J29/505 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
B01J29/52 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
B01J29/54 5 Noble metals
B01J29/56 5 Iron group metals or copper
B01J29/58 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J29/60 3 of the type L, as exemplified by patent document US3216789
B01J29/605 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
B01J29/61 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
B01J29/62 5 Noble metals
B01J29/63 5 Iron group metals or copper
B01J29/64 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J29/65 3 of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively
B01J29/655 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
B01J29/66 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
B01J29/67 5 Noble metals
B01J29/68 5 Iron group metals or copper
B01J29/69 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J29/70 3 of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
B01J29/7003 4 {A-type}
B01J29/7007 4 {Zeolite Beta}
B01J29/7011 4 {MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}
B01J29/7015 4 {CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}
B01J29/7019 4 {EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}
B01J29/7023 4 {EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}
B01J29/7026 4 {MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}
B01J29/703 4 {MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}
B01J29/7034 4 {MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}
B01J29/7038 4 {MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}
B01J29/7042 4 {TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}
B01J29/7046 4 {MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}
B01J29/7049 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
B01J29/7053 5 {A-type}
B01J29/7057 5 {Zeolite Beta}
B01J29/7061 5 {MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}
B01J29/7065 5 {CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}
B01J29/7069 5 {EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}
B01J29/7073 5 {EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}
B01J29/7076 5 {MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}
B01J29/708 5 {MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}
B01J29/7084 5 {MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}
B01J29/7088 5 {MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}
B01J29/7092 5 {TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}
B01J29/7096 5 {MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}
B01J29/72 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
B01J29/7207 5 {A-type}
B01J29/7215 5 {Zeolite Beta}
B01J29/7223 5 {MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}
B01J29/723 5 {CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}
B01J29/7238 5 {EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}
B01J29/7246 5 {EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}
B01J29/7253 5 {MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}
B01J29/7261 5 {MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}
B01J29/7269 5 {MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}
B01J29/7276 5 {MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}
B01J29/7284 5 {TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}
B01J29/7292 5 {MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}
B01J29/74 5 Noble metals
B01J29/7407 6 {A-type}
B01J29/7415 6 {Zeolite Beta}
B01J29/7423 6 {MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}
B01J29/743 6 {CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}
B01J29/7438 6 {EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}
B01J29/7446 6 {EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}
B01J29/7453 6 {MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}
B01J29/7461 6 {MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}
B01J29/7469 6 {MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}
B01J29/7476 6 {MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}
B01J29/7484 6 {TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}
B01J29/7492 6 {MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}
B01J29/76 5 Iron group metals or copper
B01J29/7607 6 {A-type}
B01J29/7615 6 {Zeolite Beta}
B01J29/7623 6 {MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}
B01J29/763 6 {CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}
B01J29/7638 6 {EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}
B01J29/7646 6 {EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}
B01J29/7653 6 {MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}
B01J29/7661 6 {MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}
B01J29/7669 6 {MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}
B01J29/7676 6 {MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}
B01J29/7684 6 {TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}
B01J29/7692 6 {MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}
B01J29/78 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J29/7807 5 {A-type}
B01J29/7815 5 {Zeolite Beta}
B01J29/7823 5 {MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}
B01J29/783 5 {CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}
B01J29/7838 5 {EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}
B01J29/7846 5 {EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}
B01J29/7853 5 {MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}
B01J29/7861 5 {MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}
B01J29/7869 5 {MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}
B01J29/7876 5 {MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}
B01J29/7884 5 {TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}
B01J29/7892 5 {MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}
B01J29/80 3 Mixtures of different zeolites
B01J29/82 1 Phosphates {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
B01J29/83 2 Aluminophosphates (APO compounds)
B01J29/84 2 Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
B01J29/85 3 Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds)
B01J29/86 1 Borosilicates; Aluminoborosilicates {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
B01J29/87 1 Gallosilicates; Aluminogallosilicates; Galloborosilicates {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
B01J29/88 1 Ferrosilicates; Ferroaluminosilicates {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
B01J29/89 1 Silicates, aluminosilicates or borosilicates of titanium, zirconium or hafnium {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
B01J29/90 1 Regeneration or reactivation
B01J31/00 0 Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds (catalyst compositions used only in polymerisation reactions C08 {; catalytic antibodies C12N9/0002})
B01J31/003 1 {containing enzymes}
B01J31/006 1 {comprising organic radicals, e.g. TEMPO}
B01J31/02 1 containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
B01J31/0201 2 {Oxygen-containing compounds}
B01J31/0202 3 {Alcohols or phenols}
B01J31/0204 3 {Ethers}
B01J31/0205 3 {comprising carbonyl groups or oxygen-containing derivatives, e.g. acetals, ketals, cyclic peroxides}
B01J31/0207 4 {Aldehydes or acetals}
B01J31/0208 4 {Ketones or ketals}
B01J31/0209 3 {Esters of carboxylic or carbonic acids}
B01J31/0211 3 {with a metal-oxygen link}
B01J31/0212 4 {Alkoxylates}
B01J31/0214 4 {Aryloxylates, e.g. phenolates}
B01J31/0215 2 {Sulfur-containing compounds}
B01J31/0217 3 {Mercaptans or thiols}
B01J31/0218 3 {Sulfides}
B01J31/022 4 {Disulfides}
B01J31/0221 4 {Polysulfides}
B01J31/0222 3 {comprising sulfonyl groups}
B01J31/0224 4 {being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds}
B01J31/0225 3 {comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts}
B01J31/0227 4 {being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds}
B01J31/0228 3 {with a metal-sulfur link, e.g. mercaptides}
B01J31/0229 3 {also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0214}
B01J31/0231 2 {Halogen-containing compounds}
B01J31/0232 3 {also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0228 (perfluorinated sulfonyl compounds or moieties B01J31/0224; perfluorosulfonic acids B01J31/0227)}
B01J31/0234 2 {Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds}
B01J31/0235 3 {Nitrogen containing compounds}
B01J31/0237 4 {Amines}
B01J31/0238 5 {with a primary amino group}
B01J31/0239 4 {Quaternary ammonium compounds}
B01J31/0241 4 {Imines or enamines}
B01J31/0242 5 {Enamines}
B01J31/0244 4 {with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine}
B01J31/0245 4 {being derivatives of carboxylic or carbonic acids}
B01J31/0247 5 {Imides, amides or imidates (R-C=NR(OR))}
B01J31/0248 5 {Nitriles}
B01J31/0249 5 {Ureas (R2N-C(=O)-NR2)}
B01J31/0251 5 {Guanidides (R2N-C(=NR)-NR2)}
B01J31/0252 4 {with a metal-nitrogen link, e.g. metal amides, metal guanidides}
B01J31/0254 4 {on mineral substrates}
B01J31/0255 3 {Phosphorus containing compounds}
B01J31/0257 4 {Phosphorus acids or phosphorus acid esters}
B01J31/0258 5 {Phosphoric acid mono-, di- or triesters ((RO)(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H}
B01J31/0259 5 {comprising phosphorous acid (-ester) groups ((RO)P(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphonic acid (-ester) groups (R(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H}
B01J31/0261 5 {comprising phosphonous acid (-ester) groups (RP(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphinic acid (-ester) groups (R2(R'O)P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H}
B01J31/0262 5 {comprising phosphinous acid (-ester) groups (R2P(OR')) or the isomeric phosphine oxide groups (R3P=O) , i.e. R= C, R'= C, H}
B01J31/0264 4 {Phosphorus acid amides}
B01J31/0265 5 {Phosphazenes, oligomers thereof or the corresponding phosphazenium salts (polyphosphazenes per se C07F9/067)}
B01J31/0267 4 {Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen}
B01J31/0268 5 {Phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphine with an additional hydrogen or carbon atom bonded to phosphorous so as to result in a formal positive charge on phosphorous}
B01J31/0269 4 {on mineral substrates}
B01J31/0271 3 {also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0231}
B01J31/0272 2 {containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255}
B01J31/0274 3 {containing silicon (ligands in coordination complexes B01J31/1608)}
B01J31/0275 3 {also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0269}
B01J31/0277 2 {comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature}
B01J31/0278 3 {containing nitrogen as cationic centre}
B01J31/0279 4 {the cationic portion being acyclic or nitrogen being a substituent on a ring}
B01J31/0281 4 {the nitrogen being a ring member}
B01J31/0282 5 {of an aliphatic ring, e.g. morpholinium}
B01J31/0284 5 {of an aromatic ring, e.g. pyridinium}
B01J31/0285 4 {also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0274}
B01J31/0287 3 {containing atoms other than nitrogen as cationic centre}
B01J31/0288 4 {Phosphorus}
B01J31/0289 4 {Sulfur}
B01J31/0291 4 {also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0274}
B01J31/0292 3 {immobilised on a substrate}
B01J31/0294 4 {by polar or ionic interaction with the substrate, e.g. glass}
B01J31/0295 4 {by covalent attachment to the substrate, e.g. silica}
B01J31/0297 5 {the substrate being a soluble polymer, dendrimer or oligomer of characteristic microstructure of groups B01J31/061 - B01J31/068}
B01J31/0298 3 {the ionic liquids being characterised by the counter-anions}
B01J31/04 2 containing carboxylic acids or their salts {(B01J31/0277 - B01J31/0298 take precedence; multi-metal carboxylate complexes like Pd (II) acetate, i.e. Pd3 (OAc) 6 or Cr(II)acetate, i.e. Cr2(OAc)4 B01J31/2226)}
B01J31/06 2 containing polymers {(organometallic polymers B01J31/123; polymer-bound organometallic complexes B01J31/165; coordination polymers B01J31/1691)}
B01J31/061 3 {Chiral polymers}
B01J31/062 4 {Polymeric amino acids}
B01J31/063 3 {Polymers comprising a characteristic microstructure}
B01J31/064 4 {Dendrimers}
B01J31/065 4 {Cyclodextrins}
B01J31/066 4 {Calixarenes and hetero-analogues, e.g. thiacalixarenes}
B01J31/067 4 {Molecularly imprinted polymers (catalytic antibodies C12N9/0002)}
B01J31/068 3 {Polyalkylene glycols}
B01J31/069 3 {Hybrid organic-inorganic polymers, e.g. silica derivatized with organic groups (nitrogen containing groups on mineral substrates B01J31/0254; organometallic polymers B01J31/123; coordination complexes immobilised on an inorganic support B01J31/1616; coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks B01J31/1691)}
B01J31/08 3 Ion-exchange resins
B01J31/10 4 sulfonated
B01J31/12 2 containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
B01J31/121 3 {Metal hydrides}
B01J31/122 3 {Metal aryl or alkyl compounds}
B01J31/123 3 {Organometallic polymers, e.g. comprising C-Si bonds in the main chain or in subunits grafted to the main chain (B01J31/064, B01J31/066, B01J31/067, B01J31/08 and B01J31/10 take precedence; polymer-bound organometallic complexes B01J31/165; coordination polymers B01J31/1691; catalysts for the preparation of polysiloxanes, e.g. Karstedt catalysts C08G77/08)}
B01J31/124 4 {Silicones or siloxanes or comprising such units}
B01J31/125 5 {Cyclic siloxanes}
B01J31/126 5 {the siloxanes or siloxane units, cyclic or not, comprising an additional Si-H bond, e.g. polyhydromethylsiloxane [PHMS]}
B01J31/127 5 {the siloxane units, e.g. silsesquioxane units, being grafted onto other polymers or inorganic supports, e.g. via an organic linker}
B01J31/128 3 {Mixtures of organometallic compounds}
B01J31/14 3 of aluminium or boron
B01J31/143 4 {of aluminium}
B01J31/146 4 {of boron}
B01J31/16 1 containing coordination complexes
B01J31/1608 2 {the ligands containing silicon}
B01J31/1616 2 {Coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes, immobilised on an inorganic support, e.g. ship-in-a-bottle type catalysts (catalysts comprising molecular sieves B01J29/00)}
B01J31/1625 3 {immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups}
B01J31/1633 4 {covalent linkages via silicon containing groups}
B01J31/1641 5 {established via a metathesis reaction using a silicon-containing olefin}
B01J31/165 2 {Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes}
B01J31/1658 3 {immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups, e.g. on Wang or Merrifield resins}
B01J31/1666 4 {the linkage established via an olefin metathesis reaction}
B01J31/1675 4 {the linkage being to an organometallic polymer covered by groups B01J31/123 - B01J31/127, e.g. polyhydrosiloxanes}
B01J31/1683 4 {the linkage being to a soluble polymer, e.g. PEG or dendrimer, i.e. molecular weight enlarged complexes}
B01J31/1691 2 {Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF] (preparation of metal complexes containing carboxylic acid moieties C07C51/418; MOF's per se C07F)}
B01J31/18 2 containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony {as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms (double metal cyanides B01J27/26; N-heterocyclic carbenes B01J31/2265)}
B01J31/1805 3 {the ligands containing nitrogen}
B01J31/181 4 {Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine}
B01J31/1815 5 {with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine}
B01J31/182 6 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
B01J31/1825 5 {Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole}
B01J31/183 6 {with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. phenanthroline}
B01J31/1835 7 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
B01J31/184 5 {mixed aromatic/aliphatic ring systems, e.g. indoline}
B01J31/1845 3 {the ligands containing phosphorus (phosphines B01J31/24)}
B01J31/185 4 {Phosphites ((RO)3P) , their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof}
B01J31/1855 5 {Triamide derivatives thereof}
B01J31/186 5 {Mono- or diamide derivatives thereof}
B01J31/1865 4 {Phosphonites (RP(OR)2) , their isomeric phosphinates (R2(RO)P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof}
B01J31/187 5 {Amide derivatives thereof}
B01J31/1875 4 {Phosphinites (R2P(OR), their isomeric phosphine oxides (R3P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof)}
B01J31/188 5 {Amide derivatives thereof}
B01J31/1885 4 {Ligands comprising two different formal oxidation states of phosphorus in one at least bidentate ligand, e.g. phosphite/phosphinite}
B01J31/189 3 {containing both nitrogen and phosphorus as complexing atoms, including e.g. phosphino moieties, in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
B01J31/1895 3 {the ligands containing arsenic or antimony}
B01J31/20 2 Carbonyls
B01J31/22 2 Organic complexes
B01J31/2204 3 {the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms}
B01J31/2208 4 {Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates}
B01J31/2213 5 {At least two complexing oxygen atoms present in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
B01J31/2217 5 {At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
B01J31/2221 5 {At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
B01J31/2226 5 {Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge}
B01J31/223 6 {At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
B01J31/2234 7 {Beta-dicarbonyl ligands, e.g. acetylacetonates}
B01J31/2239 7 {Bridging ligands, e.g. OAc in Cr2(OAc)4, Pt4(OAc)8 or dicarboxylate ligands}
B01J31/2243 6 {At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
B01J31/2247 6 {At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
B01J31/2252 6 {Sulfonate ligands}
B01J31/2256 7 {being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional ligands}
B01J31/226 4 {Sulfur, e.g. thiocarbamates}
B01J31/2265 3 {Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)}
B01J31/2269 4 {Heterocyclic carbenes}
B01J31/2273 5 {with only nitrogen as heteroatomic ring members, e.g. 1,3-diarylimidazoline-2-ylidenes}
B01J31/2278 4 {Complexes comprising two carbene ligands differing from each other, e.g. Grubbs second generation catalysts}
B01J31/2282 3 {Unsaturated compounds used as ligands}
B01J31/2286 4 {Alkynes, e.g. acetylides}
B01J31/2291 4 {Olefins}
B01J31/2295 4 {Cyclic compounds, e.g. cyclopentadienyls}
B01J31/24 2 Phosphines {, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands}
B01J31/2404 3 {Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring}
B01J31/2409 4 {with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom}
B01J31/2414 5 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
B01J31/2419 4 {comprising P as ring member}
B01J31/2423 5 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
B01J31/2428 5 {with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom}
B01J31/2433 6 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
B01J31/2438 5 {and further hetero atoms as ring members, excluding the positions adjacent to P}
B01J31/2442 4 {comprising condensed ring systems}
B01J31/2447 5 {and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring}
B01J31/2452 6 {with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom}
B01J31/2457 7 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings, e.g. Xantphos}
B01J31/2461 5 {and phosphine-P atoms as ring members in the condensed ring system or in a further ring}
B01J31/2466 6 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
B01J31/2471 6 {with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom}
B01J31/2476 7 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
B01J31/248 6 {Bridged ring systems, e.g. 9-phosphabicyclononane}
B01J31/2485 7 {Tricyclic systems, e.g. phosphaadamantanes and hetero analogues}
B01J31/249 5 {Spiro-condensed ring systems}
B01J31/2495 3 {Ligands comprising a phosphine-P atom and one or more further complexing phosphorus atoms covered by groups B01J31/1845 - B01J31/1885, e.g. phosphine/phosphinate or phospholyl/phosphonate ligands}
B01J31/26 1 containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
B01J31/28 2 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
B01J31/30 3 Halides
B01J31/32 2 of manganese, technetium or rhenium
B01J31/34 2 of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
B01J31/36 2 of vanadium, niobium or tantalum
B01J31/38 2 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
B01J31/40 1 Regeneration or reactivation
B01J31/4007 2 {of catalysts containing polymers}
B01J31/4015 2 {of catalysts containing metals}
B01J31/4023 3 {containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}
B01J31/403 4 {containing iron group metals or copper}
B01J31/4038 4 {containing noble metals}
B01J31/4046 5 {containing rhodium}
B01J31/4053 3 {with recovery of phosphorous catalyst system constituents}
B01J31/4061 3 {involving membrane separation}
B01J31/4069 3 {involving extraction with coordinating ionic liquids or supercritical fluids, e.g. CO2}
B01J31/4076 3 {involving electrochemical processes}
B01J31/4084 3 {involving electromagnetic wave energy, e.g. UV or visible light}
B01J31/4092 3 {involving a stripping step, with stripping gas or solvent}
B01J33/00 0 Protection of catalysts, e.g. by coating
B01J35/00 0 Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
B01J35/0006 1 {Catalysts containing parts with different compositions}
B01J35/0013 1 {Colloids}
B01J35/002 1 {Catalysts characterised by their physical properties}
B01J35/0026 2 {Density}
B01J35/0033 2 {Electric or magnetic properties}
B01J35/004 2 {Photocatalysts}
B01J35/0046 2 {Physical properties of the active metal ingredient}
B01J35/0053 3 {metal surface area}
B01J35/006 3 {metal crystallite size}
B01J35/0066 3 {metal dispersion value, e.g. percentage or fraction}
B01J35/0073 2 {Distribution of the active metal ingredient}
B01J35/008 3 {egg-shell like}
B01J35/0086 3 {egg-yolk like}
B01J35/0093 3 {homogeneous throughout the support particle}
B01J35/02 1 Solids
B01J35/023 2 {Catalysts characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size}
B01J35/026 2 {Form of the solid particles (B01J35/08 takes precedence)}
B01J35/04 2 Foraminous structures, sieves, grids, honeycombs
B01J35/06 2 Fabrics or filaments
B01J35/065 3 {Membranes}
B01J35/08 2 Spheres
B01J35/10 2 characterised by their surface properties or porosity
B01J35/1004 3 {Surface area}
B01J35/1009 4 {less than 10 m2/g}
B01J35/1014 4 {10-100 m2/g}
B01J35/1019 4 {100-500 m2/g}
B01J35/1023 4 {500-1000 m2/g}
B01J35/1028 4 {more than 1000 m2/g}
B01J35/1033 3 {Pore volume}
B01J35/1038 4 {less than 0.5 ml/g}
B01J35/1042 4 {0.5-1.0 ml/g}
B01J35/1047 4 {more than 1.0 ml/g}
B01J35/1052 3 {Pore diameter}
B01J35/1057 4 {less than 2 nm}
B01J35/1061 4 {2-50 nm}
B01J35/1066 4 {50-500 nm}
B01J35/1071 4 {500-1000 nm}
B01J35/1076 4 {larger than 1000 nm}
B01J35/108 3 {Pore distribution}
B01J35/1085 4 {monomodal}
B01J35/109 4 {bimodal}
B01J35/1095 4 {polymodal}
B01J35/12 1 Liquids or melts
B01J37/00 0 Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
B01J37/0009 1 {Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst}
B01J37/0018 2 {Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)}
B01J37/0027 2 {Powdering}
B01J37/0036 3 {Grinding}
B01J37/0045 3 {Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying}
B01J37/0054 3 {Drying of aerosols}
B01J37/0063 2 {Granulating}
B01J37/0072 1 {Preparation of particles, e.g. dispersion of droplets in an oil bath}
B01J37/0081 1 {Preparation by melting}
B01J37/009 1 {Preparation by separation, e.g. by filtration, decantation, screening}
B01J37/02 1 Impregnation, coating or precipitation ({B01J37/0009 and B01J37/0018 take precedence } ; protection by coating B01J33/00)
B01J37/0201 2 {Impregnation}
B01J37/0203 3 {the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds}
B01J37/0205 3 {in several steps}
B01J37/0207 3 {Pretreatment of the support}
B01J37/0209 3 {involving a reaction between the support and a fluid}
B01J37/0211 3 {using a colloidal suspension}
B01J37/0213 3 {Preparation of the impregnating solution}
B01J37/0215 2 {Coating}
B01J37/0217 3 {Pretreatment of the substrate before coating}
B01J37/0219 3 {the coating containing organic compounds}
B01J37/0221 3 {of particles}
B01J37/0223 4 {by rotation}
B01J37/0225 3 {of metal substrates}
B01J37/0226 4 {Oxidation of the substrate, e.g. anodisation}
B01J37/0228 3 {in several steps}
B01J37/023 3 {using molten compounds}
B01J37/0232 3 {by pulverisation}
B01J37/0234 2 {Impregnation and coating simultaneously}
B01J37/0236 2 {Drying, e.g. preparing a suspension, adding a soluble salt and drying}
B01J37/0238 2 {via the gaseous phase-sublimation}
B01J37/024 2 {Multiple impregnation or coating}
B01J37/0242 3 {Coating followed by impregnation}
B01J37/0244 3 {Coatings comprising several layers}
B01J37/0246 3 {Coatings comprising a zeolite}
B01J37/0248 3 {Coatings comprising impregnated particles}
B01J37/03 2 Precipitation; Co-precipitation
B01J37/031 3 {Precipitation}
B01J37/033 4 {Using Hydrolysis}
B01J37/035 4 {Precipitation on carriers}
B01J37/036 3 {to form a gel or a cogel}
B01J37/038 3 {to form slurries or suspensions, e.g. a washcoat}
B01J37/04 1 Mixing {(B01J37/0009, B01J37/0018 take precedence)}
B01J37/06 1 Washing {(B01J37/0009, B01J37/0018 take precedence)}
B01J37/08 1 Heat treatment {(B01J37/0009, B01J37/0018 take precedence)}
B01J37/082 2 {Decomposition and pyrolysis}
B01J37/084 3 {Decomposition of carbon-containing compounds into carbon}
B01J37/086 3 {Decomposition of an organometallic compound, a metal complex or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid}
B01J37/088 3 {Decomposition of a metal salt}
B01J37/10 2 in the presence of water, e.g. steam
B01J37/105 3 {Hydropyrolysis}
B01J37/12 1 Oxidising
B01J37/14 2 with gases containing free oxygen
B01J37/16 1 Reducing
B01J37/18 2 with gases containing free hydrogen
B01J37/20 1 Sulfiding
B01J37/22 1 Halogenating
B01J37/24 2 Chlorinating
B01J37/26 2 Fluorinating
B01J37/28 1 Phosphorising
B01J37/30 1 Ion-exchange
B01J37/32 1 Freeze drying, i.e. lyophilisation
B01J37/34 1 Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves {; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation}
B01J37/341 2 {making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation (use of flames, plasma or lasers B01J37/349)}
B01J37/342 3 {of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields, e.g. for magnetic separation}
B01J37/343 3 {of ultrasonic wave energy}
B01J37/344 3 {of electromagnetic wave energy}
B01J37/345 4 {of ultraviolet wave energy}
B01J37/346 4 {of microwave energy}
B01J37/347 3 {Ionic or cathodic spraying; Electric discharge}
B01J37/348 2 {Electrochemical processes, e.g. electrochemical deposition or anodisation}
B01J37/349 2 {making use of flames, plasmas or lasers}
B01J37/36 1 Biochemical methods
B01J38/00 0 Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
B01J2038/005 1 {involving supercritical treatment}
B01J38/02 1 Heat treatment
B01J38/04 1 Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
B01J38/06 2 using steam
B01J38/08 2 using ammonia or derivatives thereof
B01J38/10 2 using elemental hydrogen
B01J38/12 2 Treating with free oxygen-containing gas
B01J38/14 3 with control of oxygen content in oxidation gas
B01J38/16 3 Oxidation gas comprising essentially steam and oxygen
B01J38/18 3 with subsequent reactive gas treating
B01J38/20 3 Plural distinct oxidation stages
B01J38/22 3 Moving bed, e.g. vertically or horizontally moving bulk
B01J38/24 4 having mainly transverse, i.e. lateral, flow of oxygen-containing gas and material
B01J38/26 4 having mainly counter-current flow of oxygen-containing gas and material
B01J38/28 4 having mainly concurrent flow of oxygen-containing gas and material
B01J38/30 3 in gaseous suspension, e.g. fluidised bed
B01J38/32 4 Indirectly heating or cooling material within regeneration zone or prior to entry into regeneration zone
B01J38/34 4 with plural distinct serial combustion stages
B01J38/36 4 and with substantially complete oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide within regeneration zone
B01J38/38 3 and adding heat by solid heat carrier
B01J38/40 3 and forming useful by-products
B01J38/42 2 using halogen-containing material
B01J38/44 3 and adding simultaneously or subsequently free oxygen; using oxyhalogen compound
B01J38/46 3 fluorine-containing
B01J38/48 1 Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
B01J38/485 2 {Impregnating or reimpregnating with, or deposition of metal compounds or catalytically active elements}
B01J38/50 2 using organic liquids
B01J38/52 3 oxygen-containing
B01J38/54 3 halogen-containing
B01J38/56 3 Hydrocarbons
B01J38/58 3 and gas addition thereto
B01J38/60 2 using acids
B01J38/62 3 organic
B01J38/64 2 using alkaline material; using salts
B01J38/66 3 using ammonia or derivatives thereof
B01J38/68 2 including substantial dissolution or chemical precipitation of a catalyst component in the ultimate reconstitution of the catalyst
B01J38/70 2 Wet oxidation of material submerged in liquid
B01J38/72 1 including segregation of diverse particles
B01J38/74 1 utilising ion-exchange
B01J39/00 0 Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D15/36)
B01J39/02 1 Processes using inorganic exchangers
B01J39/04 1 Processes using organic exchangers
B01J39/05 2 in the strongly acidic form
B01J39/07 2 in the weakly acidic form
B01J39/08 1 Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
B01J39/09 2 Inorganic material
B01J39/10 2 Oxides or hydroxides
B01J39/12 2 Compounds containing phosphorus
B01J39/14 2 Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites
B01J39/16 2 Organic material
B01J39/17 3 containing also inorganic materials, e.g. inert material coated with an ion-exchange resin
B01J39/18 3 Macromolecular compounds (B01J39/17 takes precedence)
B01J39/19 4 obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
B01J39/20 4 obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
B01J39/22 4 Cellulose or wood; Derivatives thereof
B01J39/24 2 Carbon, coal or tar
B01J39/26 1 Cation exchangers for chromatographic processes
B01J41/00 0 Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D15/36)
B01J41/02 1 Processes using inorganic exchangers
B01J41/04 1 Processes using organic exchangers
B01J41/05 2 in the strongly basic form
B01J41/07 2 in the weakly basic form
B01J41/08 1 Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
B01J41/09 2 Organic material
B01J41/10 2 Inorganic material
B01J41/12 2 Macromolecular compounds
B01J41/13 3 obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
B01J41/14 3 obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
B01J41/16 3 Cellulose or wood; Derivatives thereof
B01J41/18 2 Carbon, coal or tar
B01J41/20 1 Anion exchangers for chromatographic processes
B01J43/00 0 Amphoteric ion-exchange, i.e. using ion-exchangers having cationic and anionic groups; Use of material as amphoteric ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving their amphoteric ion-exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D15/36)
B01J45/00 0 Ion-exchange in which a complex or a chelate is formed; Use of material as complex or chelate forming ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the complex or chelate forming ion-exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D15/36)
B01J47/00 0 Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor (ion-exchange chromatography processes or apparatus B01D15/08)
B01J47/011 1 using batch processes
B01J47/012 1 using portable ion-exchange apparatus
B01J47/014 1 in which the adsorbent properties of the ion-exchanger are involved, e.g. recovery of proteins or other high-molecular compounds
B01J47/015 1 Electron-exchangers
B01J47/016 1 Modification or after-treatment of ion-exchangers
B01J47/018 1 Granulation; Incorporation of ion-exchangers in a matrix; Mixing with inert materials
B01J47/019 2 Mixtures in form of tablets
B01J47/02 1 Column or bed processes
B01J47/022 2 characterised by the construction of the column or container
B01J47/024 3 where the ion-exchangers are in a removable cartridge
B01J47/026 2 using columns or beds of different ion exchange materials in series
B01J47/028 3 with alternately arranged cationic and anionic exchangers
B01J47/04 2 Mixed-bed processes
B01J47/06 2 during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration (electrodialysis or electro-osmosis B01D61/42)
B01J47/08 3 subjected to a direct electric current
B01J47/10 1 with moving ion-exchange material; with ion-exchange material in suspension or in fluidised-bed form
B01J47/11 2 in rotating beds
B01J47/12 1 characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes (electrodialysis or electro-osmosis B01D61/42)
B01J47/127 2 in the form of filaments or fibres
B01J47/133 2 Precoat filters
B01J47/14 1 Controlling or regulating
B01J47/15 2 for obtaining a solution having a fixed pH
B01J49/00 0 Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor (ion-exchange chromatography processes or apparatus B01D15/08)
B01J49/05 1 of fixed beds
B01J49/06 2 containing cationic exchangers
B01J49/07 2 containing anionic exchangers
B01J49/08 2 containing cationic and anionic exchangers in separate beds
B01J49/09 2 of mixed beds
B01J49/10 1 of moving beds
B01J49/12 2 containing cationic exchangers
B01J49/14 2 containing anionic exchangers
B01J49/16 2 containing cationic and anionic exchangers in separate beds
B01J49/18 2 of mixed beds
B01J49/20 1 of membranes
B01J49/30 1 Electrical regeneration
B01J49/40 1 Thermal regeneration
B01J49/45 2 of amphoteric ion-exchangers
B01J49/50 1 characterised by the regeneration reagents
B01J49/53 2 for cationic exchangers
B01J49/57 2 for anionic exchangers
B01J49/60 1 Cleaning or rinsing ion-exchange beds
B01J49/70 1 for large scale industrial processes or applications
B01J49/75 1 of water softeners
B01J49/80 1 Automatic regeneration
B01J49/85 2 Controlling or regulating devices therefor
B01J49/90 1 having devices which prevent back-flow of the ion-exchange mass during regeneration
B01J2203/00 0 Processes utilising sub- or super atmospheric pressure
B01J2203/06 1 High pressure synthesis
B01J2203/0605 2 Composition of the material to be processed
B01J2203/061 3 Graphite
B01J2203/0615 3 Fullerene
B01J2203/062 3 Diamond
B01J2203/0625 3 Carbon
B01J2203/063 3 Carbides
B01J2203/0635 4 Silicon carbide
B01J2203/064 3 Carbonates
B01J2203/0645 3 Boronitrides
B01J2203/065 2 Composition of the material produced
B01J2203/0655 3 Diamond
B01J2203/066 3 Boronitrides
B01J2203/0665 3 Gallium nitrides
B01J2203/067 3 Aluminium nitrides
B01J2203/0675 2 Structural or physico-chemical features of the materials processed
B01J2203/068 3 Crystal growth
B01J2203/0685 3 Crystal sintering
B01J2203/069 3 Recrystallisation
B01J2203/0695 3 Colour change
B01J2204/00 0 Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices
B01J2204/002 1 the feeding side being of particular interest
B01J2204/005 1 the outlet side being of particular interest
B01J2204/007 1 Aspects relating to the heat-exchange of the feed or outlet devices
B01J2208/00 0 Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
B01J2208/00008 1 Controlling the process
B01J2208/00017 2 Controlling the temperature
B01J2208/00026 3 Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
B01J2208/00035 4 involving measured parameters
B01J2208/00044 5 Temperature measurement
B01J2208/00053 6 of the heat exchange medium
B01J2208/00061 6 of the reactants
B01J2208/0007 5 Pressure measurement
B01J2208/00079 5 Fluid level measurement
B01J2208/00088 5 Flow rate measurement
B01J2208/00097 5 Mathematical modelling
B01J2208/00106 3 by indirect heat exchange
B01J2208/00115 4 with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
B01J2208/00123 5 Fingers
B01J2208/00132 5 Tubes
B01J2208/00141 5 Coils
B01J2208/0015 5 Plates; Cylinders
B01J2208/00159 6 Radially arranged plates
B01J2208/00168 4 with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
B01J2208/00176 5 outside the reactor
B01J2208/00185 5 Fingers
B01J2208/00194 5 Tubes
B01J2208/00203 5 Coils
B01J2208/00212 5 Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
B01J2208/00221 6 comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
B01J2208/0023 6 with some catalyst tubes being empty, e.g. dummy tubes or flow-adjusting rods
B01J2208/00238 6 Adjusting the heat-exchange profile by adapting catalyst tubes or the distribution thereof, e.g. by using inserts in some of the tubes or adding external fins
B01J2208/00247 5 Reflux columns
B01J2208/00256 5 in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
B01J2208/00265 4 Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
B01J2208/00274 5 involving reactant vapours
B01J2208/00283 5 involving reactant liquids
B01J2208/00292 5 involving reactant solids
B01J2208/003 6 involving reactant slurries
B01J2208/00309 4 with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
B01J2208/00318 4 Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor
B01J2208/00327 3 by direct heat exchange
B01J2208/00336 4 adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
B01J2208/00345 5 Cryogenic coolants
B01J2208/00353 5 Non-cryogenic fluids
B01J2208/00362 6 Liquid
B01J2208/00371 6 gaseous
B01J2208/0038 5 Solids
B01J2208/00389 3 using electric heating or cooling elements
B01J2208/00398 4 inside the reactor bed
B01J2208/00407 4 outside the reactor bed
B01J2208/00415 4 electric resistance heaters
B01J2208/00424 4 Peltier cooling elements
B01J2208/00433 3 using electromagnetic heating
B01J2208/00442 4 Microwaves
B01J2208/00451 4 Sunlight; Visible light
B01J2208/0046 4 Infrared radiation
B01J2208/00469 4 Radiofrequency
B01J2208/00477 3 by thermal insulation means
B01J2208/00486 4 Vacuum spaces
B01J2208/00495 4 using insulating materials or refractories
B01J2208/00504 3 by means of a burner
B01J2208/00513 3 using inert heat absorbing solids in the bed
B01J2208/00522 3 using inert heat absorbing solids outside the bed
B01J2208/0053 3 Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
B01J2208/00539 2 Pressure
B01J2208/00548 2 Flow
B01J2208/00557 3 controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel
B01J2208/00566 3 Pulsated flow
B01J2208/00575 2 Controlling the viscosity
B01J2208/00584 2 Controlling the density
B01J2208/00592 2 Controlling the pH
B01J2208/00601 2 Controlling the conductivity
B01J2208/0061 2 Controlling the level
B01J2208/00619 2 Controlling the weight
B01J2208/00628 2 Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
B01J2208/00637 3 Means for stopping or slowing down the reaction
B01J2208/00646 3 Means for starting up the reaction
B01J2208/00654 2 by measures relating to the particulate material
B01J2208/00663 3 Concentration
B01J2208/00672 3 Particle size selection
B01J2208/00681 3 Agglomeration
B01J2208/0069 3 Attrition
B01J2208/00699 3 Moisture content regulation
B01J2208/00707 3 Fouling
B01J2208/00716 2 Means for reactor start-up
B01J2208/00725 2 Mathematical modelling
B01J2208/00734 2 Controlling static charge
B01J2208/00743 1 Feeding or discharging of solids
B01J2208/00752 2 Feeding
B01J2208/00761 2 Discharging
B01J2208/00769 2 Details of feeding or discharging
B01J2208/00778 3 Kinetic energy reducing devices in the flow channel
B01J2208/00787 3 Bringing the solid in the form of a slurry before feeding it to the reactor
B01J2208/00796 1 Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
B01J2208/00805 2 Details of the particulate material
B01J2208/00814 3 the particulate material being provides in prefilled containers
B01J2208/00823 2 Mixing elements
B01J2208/00831 3 Stationary elements
B01J2208/0084 4 inside the bed, e.g. baffles
B01J2208/00849 4 outside the bed, e.g. baffles
B01J2208/00858 3 Moving elements
B01J2208/00867 4 inside the bed, e.g. rotary mixer
B01J2208/00876 4 outside the bed, e.g. rotary mixer
B01J2208/00884 2 Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
B01J2208/00893 2 Feeding means for the reactants
B01J2208/00902 3 Nozzle-type feeding elements
B01J2208/00911 3 Sparger-type feeding elements
B01J2208/0092 3 Perforated plates
B01J2208/00929 3 Provided with baffles
B01J2208/00938 2 Flow distribution elements
B01J2208/00946 2 Features relating to the reactants or products
B01J2208/00955 3 Sampling of the particulate material, the reactants or the products
B01J2208/00964 4 Reactants
B01J2208/00973 4 Products
B01J2208/00982 4 Particulate material
B01J2208/00991 2 Disengagement zone in fluidised-bed reactors
B01J2208/02 1 with stationary particles
B01J2208/021 2 comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
B01J2208/022 3 Plate-type reactors filled with granular catalyst
B01J2208/023 2 Details
B01J2208/024 3 Particulate material
B01J2208/025 4 Two or more types of catalyst
B01J2208/026 4 comprising nanocatalysts
B01J2208/027 3 Beds
B01J2208/028 4 rotating
B01J2208/06 1 Details of tube reactors containing solid particles
B01J2208/065 2 Heating or cooling the reactor
B01J2219/00 0 Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
B01J2219/00002 1 Chemical plants
B01J2219/00004 2 Scale aspects
B01J2219/00006 3 Large-scale industrial plants
B01J2219/00009 3 Pilot-scale plants
B01J2219/00011 3 Laboratory-scale plants
B01J2219/00013 4 Miniplants
B01J2219/00015 3 Scale-up
B01J2219/00018 2 Construction aspects
B01J2219/0002 3 Plants assembled from modules joined together
B01J2219/00022 3 Plants mounted on pallets or skids
B01J2219/00024 3 Revamping, retrofitting or modernisation of existing plants
B01J2219/00027 2 Process aspects
B01J2219/00029 3 Batch processes
B01J2219/00031 3 Semi-batch or fed-batch processes
B01J2219/00033 3 Continuous processes
B01J2219/00036 3 Intermittent processes
B01J2219/00038 3 Processes in parallel
B01J2219/0004 3 Processes in series
B01J2219/00042 2 Features relating to reactants and process fluids
B01J2219/00045 3 Green chemistry
B01J2219/00047 3 Ionic liquids
B01J2219/00049 1 Controlling or regulating processes
B01J2219/00051 2 Controlling the temperature
B01J2219/00054 3 Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
B01J2219/00056 4 involving measured parameters
B01J2219/00058 5 Temperature measurement
B01J2219/0006 6 of the heat exchange medium
B01J2219/00063 6 of the reactants
B01J2219/00065 5 Pressure measurement
B01J2219/00067 5 Liquid level measurement
B01J2219/00069 5 Flow rate measurement
B01J2219/00072 4 Mathematical modelling
B01J2219/00074 3 by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
B01J2219/00076 4 with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
B01J2219/00078 5 Fingers
B01J2219/00081 5 Tubes
B01J2219/00083 5 Coils
B01J2219/00085 5 Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
B01J2219/00087 4 with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
B01J2219/0009 5 Coils
B01J2219/00092 5 Tubes
B01J2219/00094 5 Jackets
B01J2219/00096 5 Plates
B01J2219/00099 5 the reactor being immersed in the heat exchange medium
B01J2219/00101 5 Reflux columns
B01J2219/00103 5 in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
B01J2219/00105 4 part or all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
B01J2219/00108 5 involving reactant vapours
B01J2219/0011 5 involving reactant liquids
B01J2219/00112 5 involving reactant solids
B01J2219/00114 5 involving reactant slurries
B01J2219/00117 4 with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
B01J2219/00119 4 Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor
B01J2219/00121 3 by direct heating or cooling
B01J2219/00123 4 adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
B01J2219/00126 5 Cryogenic coolants
B01J2219/00128 4 by evaporation of reactants
B01J2219/0013 4 by condensation of reactants
B01J2219/00132 3 using electric heating or cooling elements
B01J2219/00135 4 Electric resistance heaters
B01J2219/00137 4 Peltier cooling elements
B01J2219/00139 3 using electromagnetic heating
B01J2219/00141 4 Microwaves
B01J2219/00144 4 Sunlight; Visible light
B01J2219/00146 4 Infrared radiation
B01J2219/00148 4 Radiofrequency
B01J2219/0015 3 by thermal insulation means
B01J2219/00153 4 Vacuum spaces
B01J2219/00155 4 using insulating materials or refractories
B01J2219/00157 3 by means of a burner
B01J2219/00159 3 controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
B01J2219/00162 2 controlling the pressure
B01J2219/00164 2 controlling the flow
B01J2219/00166 3 controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel
B01J2219/00168 2 controlling the viscosity
B01J2219/00171 2 controlling the density
B01J2219/00173 3 Physical density
B01J2219/00175 3 Optical density
B01J2219/00177 2 controlling the pH
B01J2219/0018 2 controlling the conductivity
B01J2219/00182 2 controlling the level of reactants in the reactor vessel
B01J2219/00184 2 controlling the weight of reactants in the reactor vessel
B01J2219/00186 2 controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
B01J2219/00189 2 controlling the stirring velocity
B01J2219/00191 2 Control algorithm
B01J2219/00193 3 Sensing a parameter
B01J2219/00195 4 of the reaction system
B01J2219/00198 5 at the reactor inlet
B01J2219/002 5 inside the reactor
B01J2219/00202 5 at the reactor outlet
B01J2219/00204 4 of the heat exchange system
B01J2219/00207 4 other than of the reactor heat exchange system
B01J2219/00209 3 transforming a sensed parameter
B01J2219/00211 3 comparing a sensed parameter with a pre-set value
B01J2219/00213 4 Fixed parameter value
B01J2219/00216 4 Parameter value calculated by equations
B01J2219/00218 4 Dynamically variable (in-line) parameter values
B01J2219/0022 4 calculating difference
B01J2219/00222 3 taking actions
B01J2219/00225 4 stopping the system or generating an alarm
B01J2219/00227 4 modifying the operating conditions
B01J2219/00229 5 of the reaction system
B01J2219/00231 6 at the reactor inlet
B01J2219/00234 6 inside the reactor
B01J2219/00236 6 at the reactor outlet
B01J2219/00238 5 of the heat exchange system
B01J2219/0024 5 other than of the reactor or heat exchange system
B01J2219/00243 2 Mathematical modelling
B01J2219/00245 2 Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
B01J2219/00247 3 Fouling of the reactor or the process equipment
B01J2219/0025 3 Foam formation
B01J2219/00252 3 Formation of deposits other than coke
B01J2219/00254 3 Formation of unwanted polymer, such as "pop-corn"
B01J2219/00256 3 Leakage
B01J2219/00259 3 Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction
B01J2219/00261 4 Predicting runaway of the chemical reaction
B01J2219/00263 4 Preventing explosion of the chemical mixture
B01J2219/00265 4 Preventing flame propagation
B01J2219/00268 3 Detecting faulty operations
B01J2219/0027 3 Pressure relief
B01J2219/00272 3 Addition of reaction inhibitor
B01J2219/00274 1 Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
B01J2219/00277 2 Apparatus
B01J2219/00279 3 Features relating to reactor vessels
B01J2219/00281 4 Individual reactor vessels
B01J2219/00283 5 Reactor vessels with top opening
B01J2219/00286 5 Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings
B01J2219/00288 6 in the shape of syringes
B01J2219/0029 7 with pistons or plungers
B01J2219/00292 6 in the shape of pipette tips
B01J2219/00295 5 the reactor vessels having pervious side walls
B01J2219/00297 6 "Tea bags"
B01J2219/00299 6 Generally cylindrical reactor vessels
B01J2219/00301 5 the reactor vessels having impervious side walls
B01J2219/00304 6 Pouches
B01J2219/00306 4 Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
B01J2219/00308 5 interchangeably mounted in racks or blocks
B01J2219/0031 6 the racks or blocks being mounted in stacked arrangements
B01J2219/00313 5 the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
B01J2219/00315 6 Microtiter plates
B01J2219/00317 7 Microwell devices, i.e. having large numbers of wells
B01J2219/00319 6 the blocks being mounted in stacked arrangements
B01J2219/00322 5 the individual reactor vessels being arranged serially in stacks
B01J2219/00324 5 the reactor vessels or wells being arranged in plates moving in parallel to each other
B01J2219/00326 6 Movement by rotation
B01J2219/00328 6 Movement by linear translation
B01J2219/00331 4 Details of the reactor vessels
B01J2219/00333 5 Closures attached to the reactor vessels
B01J2219/00335 6 Septa
B01J2219/00337 6 Valves
B01J2219/0034 7 in the shape of a ball or sphere
B01J2219/00342 7 rotary
B01J2219/00344 6 Caps
B01J2219/00346 7 Screw-caps
B01J2219/00349 6 Spheres
B01J2219/00351 3 Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
B01J2219/00353 4 Pumps
B01J2219/00355 5 peristaltic
B01J2219/00358 5 electrode driven
B01J2219/0036 4 Nozzles
B01J2219/00362 5 Acoustic nozzles
B01J2219/00364 4 Pipettes
B01J2219/00367 5 capillary
B01J2219/00369 6 in multiple or parallel arrangements
B01J2219/00371 5 comprising electrodes
B01J2219/00373 4 Hollow needles
B01J2219/00376 5 in multiple or parallel arrangements
B01J2219/00378 4 Piezo-electric or ink jet dispensers
B01J2219/0038 4 Drawing
B01J2219/00382 4 Stamping
B01J2219/00385 4 Printing
B01J2219/00387 4 Applications using probes
B01J2219/00389 4 Feeding through valves
B01J2219/00391 5 Rotary valves
B01J2219/00394 6 in multiple arrangements
B01J2219/00396 5 Membrane valves
B01J2219/00398 6 in multiple arrangements
B01J2219/004 5 Pinch valves
B01J2219/00403 6 in multiple arrangements
B01J2219/00405 5 Sliding valves
B01J2219/00407 6 In multiple arrangements
B01J2219/00409 5 Solenoids in combination with valves
B01J2219/00412 6 In multiple arrangements
B01J2219/00414 4 using suction
B01J2219/00416 5 Vacuum
B01J2219/00418 4 using pressure
B01J2219/00421 4 using centrifugation
B01J2219/00423 4 using filtration, e.g. through porous frits
B01J2219/00425 4 using decantation
B01J2219/00427 4 using masks
B01J2219/0043 5 for direct application of reagents, e.g. through openings in a shutter
B01J2219/00432 5 Photolithographic masks
B01J2219/00434 5 Liquid crystal masks
B01J2219/00436 4 Maskless processes
B01J2219/00439 5 using micromirror arrays
B01J2219/00441 5 using lasers
B01J2219/00443 5 Thin film deposition
B01J2219/00445 5 Ion implantation
B01J2219/00448 5 using microlens arrays
B01J2219/0045 5 using optical fibres
B01J2219/00452 3 Means for the recovery of reactants or products
B01J2219/00454 4 by chemical cleavage from the solid support
B01J2219/00457 3 Dispensing or evacuation of the solid phase support
B01J2219/00459 4 Beads
B01J2219/00461 5 Beads and reaction vessel together
B01J2219/00463 6 Directed sorting
B01J2219/00466 5 in a slurry
B01J2219/00468 5 by manipulation of individual beads
B01J2219/0047 4 Pins
B01J2219/00472 5 Replaceable crowns
B01J2219/00475 4 Sheets
B01J2219/00477 3 Means for pressurising the reaction vessels
B01J2219/00479 3 Means for mixing reactants or products in the reaction vessels
B01J2219/00481 4 by the use of moving stirrers within the reaction vessels
B01J2219/00484 4 by shaking, vibrating or oscillating of the reaction vessels
B01J2219/00486 5 by sonication or ultrasonication
B01J2219/00488 4 by rotation of the reaction vessels
B01J2219/0049 5 by centrifugation
B01J2219/00493 4 by sparging or bubbling with gases
B01J2219/00495 3 Means for heating or cooling the reaction vessels
B01J2219/00497 3 Features relating to the solid phase supports
B01J2219/005 4 Beads
B01J2219/00502 4 Particles of irregular geometry
B01J2219/00504 4 Pins
B01J2219/00506 5 with removable crowns
B01J2219/00509 5 Microcolumns
B01J2219/00511 4 Walls of reactor vessels
B01J2219/00513 4 Essentially linear supports
B01J2219/00515 5 in the shape of strings
B01J2219/00518 5 in the shape of tapes
B01J2219/0052 5 in the shape of elongated tubes
B01J2219/00522 6 in a multiple parallel arrangement
B01J2219/00524 5 in the shape of fiber bundles
B01J2219/00527 4 Sheets
B01J2219/00529 5 DNA chips
B01J2219/00531 5 essentially square
B01J2219/00533 5 essentially rectangular
B01J2219/00536 5 in the shape of disks
B01J2219/00538 5 in the shape of cylinders
B01J2219/0054 3 Means for coding or tagging the apparatus or the reagents
B01J2219/00542 4 Alphanumeric characters
B01J2219/00545 4 Colours
B01J2219/00547 4 Bar codes
B01J2219/00549 5 2-dimensional
B01J2219/00551 5 3-dimensional
B01J2219/00554 4 Physical means
B01J2219/00556 5 Perforations
B01J2219/00558 5 Cuts-out
B01J2219/0056 5 Raised or sunken areas
B01J2219/00563 4 Magnetic means
B01J2219/00565 4 Electromagnetic means
B01J2219/00567 5 Transponder chips
B01J2219/00569 5 EEPROM memory devices
B01J2219/00572 4 Chemical means
B01J2219/00574 5 radioactive
B01J2219/00576 5 fluorophore
B01J2219/00578 5 electrophoric
B01J2219/00581 5 Mass
B01J2219/00583 2 Features relative to the processes being carried out
B01J2219/00585 3 Parallel processes
B01J2219/00587 4 High throughput processes
B01J2219/0059 3 Sequential processes
B01J2219/00592 3 Split-and-pool, mix-and-divide processes
B01J2219/00594 3 Gas-phase processes
B01J2219/00596 3 Solid-phase processes
B01J2219/00599 3 Solution-phase processes
B01J2219/00601 3 High-pressure processes
B01J2219/00603 3 Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
B01J2219/00605 4 the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
B01J2219/00608 5 DNA chips
B01J2219/0061 5 The surface being organic
B01J2219/00612 5 the surface being inorganic
B01J2219/00614 5 Delimitation of the attachment areas
B01J2219/00617 6 by chemical means
B01J2219/00619 7 using hydrophilic or hydrophobic regions
B01J2219/00621 6 by physical means, e.g. trenches, raised areas
B01J2219/00623 5 Immobilisation or binding
B01J2219/00626 6 Covalent
B01J2219/00628 6 Ionic
B01J2219/0063 6 Other, e.g. van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding
B01J2219/00632 5 Introduction of reactive groups to the surface
B01J2219/00635 6 by reactive plasma treatment
B01J2219/00637 6 by coating it with another layer
B01J2219/00639 4 the compounds being trapped in or bound to a porous medium
B01J2219/00641 5 the porous medium being continuous, e.g. porous oxide substrates
B01J2219/00644 5 the porous medium being present in discrete locations, e.g. gel pads
B01J2219/00646 4 the compounds being bound to beads immobilised on the solid supports
B01J2219/00648 5 by the use of solid beads
B01J2219/0065 5 by the use of liquid beads
B01J2219/00653 4 the compounds being bound to electrodes embedded in or on the solid supports
B01J2219/00655 4 the compounds being bound to magnets embedded in or on the solid supports
B01J2219/00657 4 One-dimensional arrays
B01J2219/00659 4 Two-dimensional arrays
B01J2219/00662 5 Two-dimensional arrays within two-dimensional arrays
B01J2219/00664 4 Three-dimensional arrays
B01J2219/00666 5 One-dimensional arrays within three-dimensional arrays
B01J2219/00668 5 Two-dimensional arrays within three-dimensional arrays
B01J2219/00671 5 Three-dimensional arrays within three-dimensional arrays
B01J2219/00673 4 Slice arrays
B01J2219/00675 4 In-situ synthesis on the substrate
B01J2219/00677 4 Ex-situ synthesis followed by deposition on the substrate
B01J2219/0068 2 Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
B01J2219/00682 3 Manual means
B01J2219/00684 3 Semi-automatic means
B01J2219/00686 3 Automatic
B01J2219/00689 4 using computers
B01J2219/00691 4 using robots
B01J2219/00693 3 Means for quality control
B01J2219/00695 3 Synthesis control routines, e.g. using computer programs
B01J2219/00698 3 Measurement and control of process parameters
B01J2219/007 3 Simulation or vitual synthesis
B01J2219/00702 3 Processes involving means for analysing and characterising the products
B01J2219/00704 4 integrated with the reactor apparatus
B01J2219/00707 4 separated from the reactor apparatus
B01J2219/00709 2 Type of synthesis
B01J2219/00711 3 Light-directed synthesis
B01J2219/00713 3 Electrochemical synthesis
B01J2219/00716 3 Heat activated synthesis
B01J2219/00718 2 Type of compounds synthesised
B01J2219/0072 3 Organic compounds
B01J2219/00722 4 Nucleotides
B01J2219/00725 4 Peptides
B01J2219/00727 4 Glycopeptides
B01J2219/00729 4 Peptide nucleic acids [PNA]
B01J2219/00731 4 Saccharides
B01J2219/00734 4 Lipids
B01J2219/00736 4 Non-biologic macromolecules, e.g. polymeric compounds
B01J2219/00738 4 Organic catalysts
B01J2219/0074 4 Biological products
B01J2219/00743 5 Cells
B01J2219/00745 3 Inorganic compounds
B01J2219/00747 4 Catalysts
B01J2219/0075 4 Metal based compounds
B01J2219/00752 5 Alloys
B01J2219/00754 5 Metal oxides
B01J2219/00756 3 Compositions, e.g. coatings, crystals, formulations
B01J2219/00759 2 Purification of compounds synthesised
B01J2219/00761 1 Details of the reactor
B01J2219/00763 2 Baffles
B01J2219/00765 3 Baffles attached to the reactor wall
B01J2219/00768 4 vertical
B01J2219/0077 4 inclined
B01J2219/00772 5 in a helix
B01J2219/00774 5 in the form of cones
B01J2219/00777 4 horizontal
B01J2219/00779 3 Baffles attached to the stirring means
B01J2219/00781 1 Aspects relating to microreactors
B01J2219/00783 2 Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
B01J2219/00786 3 Geometry of the plates
B01J2219/00788 2 Three-dimensional assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a form other than a stack of plates
B01J2219/0079 3 Monolith-base structure
B01J2219/00792 3 One or more tube-shaped elements
B01J2219/00795 4 Spiral-shaped
B01J2219/00797 4 Concentric tubes
B01J2219/00799 3 Cup-shaped
B01J2219/00801 2 Means to assemble
B01J2219/00804 3 Plurality of plates
B01J2219/00806 4 Frames
B01J2219/00808 4 Sealing means
B01J2219/0081 3 Plurality of modules
B01J2219/00813 4 Fluidic connections
B01J2219/00815 4 Electric connections
B01J2219/00817 4 Support structures
B01J2219/00819 2 Materials of construction
B01J2219/00822 3 Metal
B01J2219/00824 3 Ceramic
B01J2219/00826 4 Quartz
B01J2219/00828 4 Silicon wafers or plates
B01J2219/00831 3 Glass
B01J2219/00833 3 Plastic
B01J2219/00835 3 Comprising catalytically active material
B01J2219/00837 3 comprising coatings other than catalytically active coatings
B01J2219/0084 4 For changing surface tension
B01J2219/00842 4 For protection channel surface, e.g. corrosion protection
B01J2219/00844 3 Comprising porous material
B01J2219/00846 3 comprising nanostructures, e.g. nanotubes
B01J2219/00849 3 comprising packing elements, e.g. glass beads
B01J2219/00851 2 Additional features
B01J2219/00853 3 Employing electrode arrangements
B01J2219/00855 3 Surface features
B01J2219/00858 3 Aspects relating to the size of the reactor
B01J2219/0086 4 Dimensions of the flow channels
B01J2219/00862 4 Dimensions of the reaction cavity itself
B01J2219/00864 4 Channel sizes in the nanometer range, e.g. nanoreactors
B01J2219/00867 3 Microreactors placed in series, on the same or on different supports
B01J2219/00869 3 Microreactors placed in parallel, on the same or on different supports
B01J2219/00871 3 Modular assembly
B01J2219/00873 2 Heat exchange
B01J2219/00876 3 Insulation elements
B01J2219/00878 4 Vacuum spaces
B01J2219/0088 3 Peltier-type elements
B01J2219/00882 3 Electromagnetic heating
B01J2219/00885 3 Thin film heaters
B01J2219/00887 3 Deflection means for heat or irradiation
B01J2219/00889 2 Mixing (micromixers B01F33/30)
B01J2219/00891 2 Feeding or evacuation
B01J2219/00894 3 More than two inlets
B01J2219/00896 3 Changing inlet or outlet cross-section, e.g. pressure-drop compensation
B01J2219/00898 3 Macro-to-Micro (M2M)
B01J2219/009 3 Pulsating flow
B01J2219/00903 3 Segmented flow
B01J2219/00905 2 Separation
B01J2219/00907 3 using membranes
B01J2219/00909 3 using filters
B01J2219/00912 3 by electrophoresis
B01J2219/00914 4 by dielectrophoresis
B01J2219/00916 3 by chromatography
B01J2219/00918 3 by adsorption
B01J2219/00921 3 by absorption
B01J2219/00923 3 by surface tension
B01J2219/00925 2 Irradiation
B01J2219/00927 3 Particle radiation or gamma-radiation
B01J2219/0093 3 Electric or magnetic energy
B01J2219/00932 3 Sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
B01J2219/00934 3 Electromagnetic waves
B01J2219/00936 4 UV-radiations
B01J2219/00939 4 X-rays
B01J2219/00941 4 Microwaves
B01J2219/00943 4 Visible light, e.g. sunlight
B01J2219/00945 4 Infra-red light
B01J2219/00948 4 Radiofrequency
B01J2219/0095 2 Control aspects
B01J2219/00952 3 Sensing operations
B01J2219/00954 4 Measured properties
B01J2219/00957 5 Compositions or concentrations
B01J2219/00959 5 Flow
B01J2219/00961 5 Temperature
B01J2219/00963 5 Pressure
B01J2219/00966 5 pH
B01J2219/00968 4 Type of sensors
B01J2219/0097 5 Optical sensors
B01J2219/00972 6 Visible light
B01J2219/00975 6 Ultraviolet light
B01J2219/00977 6 Infrared light
B01J2219/00979 5 Acoustic sensors
B01J2219/00981 5 Gas sensors
B01J2219/00984 3 Residence time
B01J2219/00986 3 Microprocessor
B01J2219/00988 3 Leakage
B01J2219/0099 2 Cleaning
B01J2219/00993 2 Design aspects
B01J2219/00995 3 Mathematical modeling
B01J2219/00997 3 Strategical arrangements of multiple microreactor systems
B01J2219/02 1 Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
B01J2219/0204 2 comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
B01J2219/0209 3 of glass
B01J2219/0213 3 of enamel
B01J2219/0218 3 of ceramic
B01J2219/0222 4 of porcelain
B01J2219/0227 3 of graphite
B01J2219/0231 3 of diamond
B01J2219/0236 3 Metal based
B01J2219/024 4 Metal oxides
B01J2219/0245 3 of synthetic organic material
B01J2219/025 2 characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
B01J2219/0254 3 Glass
B01J2219/0259 3 Enamel
B01J2219/0263 3 Ceramic
B01J2219/0268 4 Porcelain
B01J2219/0272 3 Graphite
B01J2219/0277 3 Metal based
B01J2219/0281 4 Metal oxides
B01J2219/0286 4 Steel
B01J2219/029 4 Non-ferrous metals
B01J2219/0295 3 Synthetic organic materials
B01J2219/08 1 Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
B01J2219/0801 2 Controlling the process
B01J2219/0803 2 employing electric or magnetic energy
B01J2219/0805 3 giving rise to electric discharges
B01J2219/0807 4 involving electrodes
B01J2219/0809 5 employing two or more electrodes
B01J2219/0811 6 employing three electrodes
B01J2219/0813 6 employing four electrodes
B01J2219/0815 5 involving stationary electrodes
B01J2219/0816 5 involving moving electrodes
B01J2219/0818 6 Rotating electrodes
B01J2219/082 6 Sliding electrodes
B01J2219/0822 5 The electrode being consumed
B01J2219/0824 5 Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
B01J2219/0826 6 essentially linear
B01J2219/0828 7 Wires
B01J2219/083 7 cylindrical
B01J2219/0832 6 essentially toroidal
B01J2219/0833 7 forming part of a full circle
B01J2219/0835 6 substantially flat
B01J2219/0837 5 Details relating to the material of the electrodes
B01J2219/0839 6 Carbon
B01J2219/0841 6 Metal
B01J2219/0843 6 Ceramic
B01J2219/0845 4 Details relating to the type of discharge
B01J2219/0847 5 Glow discharge
B01J2219/0849 5 Corona pulse discharge
B01J2219/085 3 creating magnetic fields
B01J2219/0852 4 employing permanent magnets
B01J2219/0854 4 employing electromagnets
B01J2219/0856 4 employing a combination of permanent and electromagnets
B01J2219/0858 4 employing moving elements
B01J2219/086 5 Moving (electro)magnets
B01J2219/0862 4 employing multiple (electro)magnets
B01J2219/0864 5 Three (electro)magnets
B01J2219/0866 5 Four (electro)magnets
B01J2219/0867 5 Six or more (electro)magnets
B01J2219/0869 2 Feeding or evacuating the reactor
B01J2219/0871 2 Heating or cooling of the reactor
B01J2219/0873 2 Materials to be treated
B01J2219/0875 3 Gas
B01J2219/0877 3 Liquid
B01J2219/0879 3 Solid
B01J2219/0881 3 Two or more materials
B01J2219/0883 4 Gas-gas
B01J2219/0884 4 Gas-liquid
B01J2219/0886 4 Gas-solid
B01J2219/0888 4 Liquid-liquid
B01J2219/089 4 Liquid-solid
B01J2219/0892 3 involving catalytically active material
B01J2219/0894 2 Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
B01J2219/0896 3 Cold plasma
B01J2219/0898 3 Hot plasma
B01J2219/12 2 Processes employing electromagnetic waves
B01J2219/1203 3 Incoherent waves
B01J2219/1206 4 Microwaves
B01J2219/1209 5 Features relating to the reactor or vessel
B01J2219/1212 6 Arrangements of the reactor or the reactors
B01J2219/1215 7 Single reactor
B01J2219/1218 7 Multiple reactors
B01J2219/1221 6 the reactor per se
B01J2219/1224 7 Form of the reactor
B01J2219/1227 8 Reactors comprising tubes with open ends
B01J2219/123 8 Vessels in the form of a cup
B01J2219/1233 9 Closure means, such as lids, caps, seals (B01J3/03 takes precedence; pressure relief systems in the lid, e.g. rupture discs B01J2219/0027)
B01J2219/1236 10 Frames for holding the lid in place
B01J2219/1239 7 Means for feeding and evacuation
B01J2219/1242 7 Materials of construction
B01J2219/1245 8 Parts of the reactor being microwave absorbing, dielectric
B01J2219/1248 5 Features relating to the microwave cavity
B01J2219/1251 6 Support for the reaction vessel
B01J2219/1254 7 Static supports
B01J2219/1257 7 Rotating supports
B01J2219/126 7 in the form of a closed housing
B01J2219/1263 7 in the form of a open housing or stand
B01J2219/1266 6 Microwave deflecting parts
B01J2219/1269 6 Microwave guides
B01J2219/1272 6 Materials of construction
B01J2219/1275 5 Controlling the microwave irradiation variables
B01J2219/1278 6 Time
B01J2219/1281 6 Frequency
B01J2219/1284 6 Intensity
B01J2219/1287 5 Features relating to the microwave source
B01J2219/129 6 Arrangements thereof
B01J2219/1293 7 Single source
B01J2219/1296 7 Multiple sources
B01J2219/18 1 Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
B01J2219/182 2 horizontal
B01J2219/185 2 vertical
B01J2219/187 2 inclined at an angle to the horizontal or to the vertical plane
B01J2219/19 1 Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
B01J2219/192 2 polygonal
B01J2219/1921 3 triangular
B01J2219/1923 3 square or square-derived
B01J2219/1925 4 prismatic
B01J2219/1926 4 pyramidal
B01J2219/1928 3 hexagonal
B01J2219/194 2 round
B01J2219/1941 3 circular or disk-shaped
B01J2219/1942 4 spherical
B01J2219/1943 4 cylindrical
B01J2219/1944 4 spiral
B01J2219/1945 4 toroidal
B01J2219/1946 4 conical
B01J2219/1947 3 oval or ellipsoidal
B01J2219/1948 4 ovoid or egg-shaped
B01J2219/24 1 Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
B01J2219/2401 2 Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
B01J2219/2402 3 Monolithic-type reactors
B01J2219/2403 4 Geometry of the channels
B01J2219/2404 5 Polygonal
B01J2219/2406 5 Rectangular
B01J2219/2407 5 Square
B01J2219/2408 5 Circular or ellipsoidal
B01J2219/2409 4 Heat exchange aspects
B01J2219/2411 5 The reactant being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
B01J2219/2412 6 Independent temperature control in various sections of the monolith
B01J2219/2413 5 Two reactions in indirect heat exchange
B01J2219/2414 5 The same reactant stream undergoing different reactions, endothermic or exothermic
B01J2219/2416 5 Additional heat exchange means, e.g. electric resistance heater, coils
B01J2219/2417 5 Direct heat exchange
B01J2219/2418 4 Feeding means
B01J2219/2419 5 for the reactants
B01J2219/242 5 for the catalysts
B01J2219/2422 4 Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the monolith or placed in the channel
B01J2219/2423 4 Separation means, e.g. membrane inside the reactor
B01J2219/2424 5 Wall-flow filter, e.g. adjacent cells closed alternatively at their end to force the reactant stream through the walls of the monolith
B01J2219/2425 4 Construction materials
B01J2219/2427 5 Catalysts
B01J2219/2428 6 Catalysts coated on the surface of the monolith channels
B01J2219/2429 7 Nanocatalysts
B01J2219/243 6 Catalyst in granular form in the channels
B01J2219/2432 6 Monoliths having catalytic activity on its own
B01J2219/2433 5 of the monoliths
B01J2219/2434 6 Metals or alloys
B01J2219/2435 7 Steel
B01J2219/2437 7 Metal oxides
B01J2219/2438 6 Ceramics
B01J2219/2439 6 Glass
B01J2219/244 6 Plastics
B01J2219/2441 4 Other constructional details
B01J2219/2443 5 Assembling means of monolith modules
B01J2219/2444 5 Size aspects
B01J2219/2445 6 Sizes
B01J2219/2446 6 Cell density
B01J2219/2448 5 Additional structures inserted in the channels
B01J2219/2449 5 Moving elements in the monolith reactor
B01J2219/245 3 Plate-type reactors
B01J2219/2451 4 Geometry of the reactor
B01J2219/2453 5 Plates arranged in parallel
B01J2219/2454 5 Plates arranged concentrically
B01J2219/2455 5 Plates arranged radially
B01J2219/2456 5 Geometry of the plates
B01J2219/2458 6 Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
B01J2219/2459 6 Corrugated plates
B01J2219/246 6 Perforated plates
B01J2219/2461 4 Heat exchange aspects
B01J2219/2462 5 the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
B01J2219/2464 6 Independent temperature control in various sections of the reactor
B01J2219/2465 5 Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other
B01J2219/2466 5 The same reactant stream undergoing different reactions, endothermic or exothermic
B01J2219/2467 5 Additional heat exchange means, e.g. electric resistance heaters, coils
B01J2219/2469 4 Feeding means
B01J2219/247 5 Feeding means for the reactants
B01J2219/2471 5 Feeding means for the catalyst
B01J2219/2472 6 the catalyst being exchangeable on inserts other than plates, e.g. in bags
B01J2219/2474 4 Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the plates
B01J2219/2475 4 Separation means, e.g. membranes inside the reactor
B01J2219/2476 4 Construction materials
B01J2219/2477 5 of the catalysts
B01J2219/2479 6 Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
B01J2219/248 7 Nanocatalysts
B01J2219/2481 6 Catalysts in granular from between plates
B01J2219/2482 6 Catalytically active foils; Plates having catalytically activity on their own
B01J2219/2483 5 of the plates
B01J2219/2485 6 Metals or alloys
B01J2219/2486 7 Steel
B01J2219/2487 6 Ceramics
B01J2219/2488 6 Glass
B01J2219/249 6 Plastics
B01J2219/2491 4 Other constructional details
B01J2219/2492 5 Assembling means
B01J2219/2493 6 Means for assembling plates together, e.g. sealing means, screws, bolts
B01J2219/2495 7 the plates being assembled interchangeably or in a disposable way
B01J2219/2496 6 Means for assembling modules together, e.g. casings, holders, fluidic connectors
B01J2219/2497 5 Size aspects, i.e. concrete sizes are being mentioned in the classified document
B01J2219/2498 5 Additional structures inserted in the channels, e.g. plates, catalyst holding meshes
B01J2219/30 1 Details relating to random packing elements
B01J2219/302 2 Basic shape of the elements
B01J2219/30203 3 Saddle
B01J2219/30207 3 Sphere
B01J2219/30211 4 Egg, ovoid or ellipse
B01J2219/30215 3 Toroid or ring
B01J2219/30219 3 Disk
B01J2219/30223 3 Cylinder
B01J2219/30226 3 Cone or truncated cone
B01J2219/3023 3 Triangle
B01J2219/30234 4 Hexagon
B01J2219/30238 3 Tetrahedron
B01J2219/30242 3 Star
B01J2219/30246 3 Square or square-derived
B01J2219/30249 4 Cube
B01J2219/30253 4 Pyramid
B01J2219/30257 3 Wire
B01J2219/30261 4 twisted
B01J2219/30265 4 Spiral
B01J2219/30269 3 Brush
B01J2219/30273 3 Cross
B01J2219/30276 3 Sheet
B01J2219/3028 4 stretched
B01J2219/30284 4 twisted
B01J2219/30288 4 folded
B01J2219/30292 4 rolled up
B01J2219/30296 3 Other shapes
B01J2219/304 2 Composition or microstructure of the elements
B01J2219/30408 3 Metal
B01J2219/30416 3 Ceramic
B01J2219/30425 4 Carbon
B01J2219/30433 3 Glass
B01J2219/30441 3 Wood
B01J2219/3045 3 Cork
B01J2219/30458 3 Rubber
B01J2219/30466 3 Plastics
B01J2219/30475 3 comprising catalytically active material
B01J2219/30483 3 Fibrous materials
B01J2219/30491 3 Foam like materials
B01J2219/308 2 filling or discharging the elements into or from packed columns
B01J2219/3081 3 Orientation of the packing elements within the column or vessel
B01J2219/3083 4 Random or dumped packing elements
B01J2219/3085 4 Ordered or stacked packing elements
B01J2219/3086 3 Filling of the packing elements into the column or vessel, e.g. using a tube
B01J2219/3088 3 Emptying of the packing elements from the column or vessel, e.g. using a tube
B01J2219/31 2 Size details
B01J2219/312 3 Sizes
B01J2219/315 3 Two or more types of packing elements or packing elements of different sizes present in the column
B01J2219/318 2 Manufacturing aspects
B01J2219/3181 3 Pleating
B01J2219/3183 3 Molding
B01J2219/3185 3 Pressing
B01J2219/3186 3 Sintering
B01J2219/3188 3 Extruding
B01J2219/319 2 Mathematical modelling
B01J2219/32 1 Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
B01J2219/322 2 Basic shape of the elements
B01J2219/32203 3 Sheets
B01J2219/32206 4 Flat sheets
B01J2219/3221 4 Corrugated sheets
B01J2219/32213 4 Plurality of essentially parallel sheets
B01J2219/32217 5 with sheets having corrugations which intersect at an angle of 90 degrees
B01J2219/3222 5 with sheets having corrugations which intersect at an angle different from 90 degrees
B01J2219/32224 4 characterised by the orientation of the sheet
B01J2219/32227 5 Vertical orientation
B01J2219/32231 5 Horizontal orientation
B01J2219/32234 5 Inclined orientation
B01J2219/32237 4 Sheets comprising apertures or perforations
B01J2219/32241 5 Louvres
B01J2219/32244 5 Essentially circular apertures
B01J2219/32248 4 Sheets comprising areas that are raised or sunken from the plane of the sheet
B01J2219/32251 5 Dimples, bossages, protrusions
B01J2219/32255 4 Other details of the sheets
B01J2219/32258 5 Details relating to the extremities of the sheets, such as a change in corrugation geometry or sawtooth edges
B01J2219/32262 5 Dimensions or size aspects
B01J2219/32265 4 characterised by the orientation of blocks of sheets
B01J2219/32268 5 relating to blocks in the same horizontal level
B01J2219/32272 5 relating to blocks in superimposed layers
B01J2219/32275 4 Mounting or joining of the blocks or sheets within the column or vessel
B01J2219/32279 3 Tubes or cylinders
B01J2219/32282 3 Rods or bars
B01J2219/32286 3 Grids or lattices
B01J2219/32289 4 Stretched materials
B01J2219/32293 3 Cubes or cubic blocks
B01J2219/32296 3 Honeycombs
B01J2219/324 2 Composition or microstructure of the elements
B01J2219/32408 3 Metal
B01J2219/32416 4 fibrous
B01J2219/32425 3 Ceramic
B01J2219/32433 4 Carbon
B01J2219/32441 3 Glass
B01J2219/3245 3 Wood
B01J2219/32458 3 Paper
B01J2219/32466 3 comprising catalytically active material
B01J2219/32475 4 involving heat exchange
B01J2219/32483 3 Plastics
B01J2219/32491 3 Woven or knitted materials
B01J2219/326 2 Mathematical modelling
B01J2219/328 2 Manufacturing aspects
B01J2219/3281 3 Pleating
B01J2219/3282 3 Molding
B01J2219/3284 3 Pressing
B01J2219/3285 3 Sintering
B01J2219/3287 3 Extruding
B01J2219/3288 3 Punching
B01J2219/33 2 Details relating to the packing elements in general
B01J2219/3306 3 Dimensions or size aspects
B01J2219/3313 3 Revamping
B01J2219/332 2 Details relating to the flow of the phases
B01J2219/3322 3 Co-current flow
B01J2219/3325 3 Counter-current flow
B01J2219/3327 3 Cross-current flow
B01J2220/00 0 Aspects relating to sorbent materials
B01J2220/40 1 Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
B01J2220/42 2 Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic materials (materials coated or impregnated on a carrier B01J20/32)
B01J2220/44 2 Materials comprising a mixture of organic materials (materials coated or impregnated on a carrier B01J20/32)
B01J2220/445 3 comprising a mixture of polymers
B01J2220/46 2 Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials (materials coated or impregnated on a carrier B01J20/32)
B01J2220/48 2 Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
B01J2220/4806 3 the starting material being of inorganic character
B01J2220/4812 3 the starting material being of organic character
B01J2220/4818 4 Natural rubber
B01J2220/4825 4 Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton
B01J2220/4831 5 having been subjected to further processing, e.g. paper, cellulose pulp
B01J2220/4837 4 Lignin
B01J2220/4843 4 Algae, aquatic plants or sea vegetals, e.g. seeweeds, eelgrass
B01J2220/485 4 Plants or land vegetals, e.g. cereals, wheat, corn, rice, sphagnum, peat moss
B01J2220/4856 4 Proteins, DNA
B01J2220/4862 4 Feathers
B01J2220/4868 4 Cells, spores, bacteria
B01J2220/4875 3 the starting material being a waste, residue or of undefined composition
B01J2220/4881 4 Residues from shells, e.g. eggshells, mollusk shells
B01J2220/4887 4 Residues, wastes, e.g. garbage, municipal or industrial sludges, compost, animal manure; fly-ashes
B01J2220/4893 4 Residues derived from used synthetic products, e.g. rubber from used tyres
B01J2220/49 2 Materials comprising an indicator, e.g. colour indicator, pH-indicator
B01J2220/50 1 Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
B01J2220/52 2 Sorbents specially adapted for preparative chromatography
B01J2220/54 2 Sorbents specially adapted for analytical or investigative chromatography
B01J2220/56 2 Use in the form of a bed
B01J2220/58 2 Use in a single column
B01J2220/60 2 Use in several different columns
B01J2220/603 3 serially disposed columns
B01J2220/606 3 parallel disposed columns
B01J2220/62 2 In a cartridge
B01J2220/64 2 In a syringe, pipette, e.g. tip or in a tube, e.g. test-tube or u-shape tube (in columns B01J2220/58)
B01J2220/66 2 Other type of housings or containers not covered by B01J2220/58 - B01J2220/64
B01J2220/68 2 Superabsorbents
B01J2220/80 1 Aspects related to sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
B01J2220/82 2 Shaped bodies, e.g. monoliths, plugs, tubes, continuous beds
B01J2220/825 3 comprising a cladding or external coating
B01J2220/84 2 Capillaries
B01J2220/86 2 Sorbents applied to inner surfaces of columns or capillaries
B01J2229/00 0 Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
B01J2229/10 1 After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
B01J2229/12 2 to alter the outside of the crystallites, e.g. selectivation
B01J2229/123 3 in order to deactivate outer surface
B01J2229/126 3 in order to reduce the pore-mouth size
B01J2229/14 2 to alter the inside of the molecular sieve channels
B01J2229/16 2 to increase the Si/Al ratio; Dealumination
B01J2229/18 2 to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
B01J2229/183 3 in framework positions
B01J2229/186 3 not in framework positions
B01J2229/20 2 to introduce other elements in the catalyst composition comprising the molecular sieve, but not specially in or on the molecular sieve itself
B01J2229/22 2 to destroy the molecular sieve structure or part thereof
B01J2229/24 2 to stabilize the molecular sieve structure
B01J2229/26 2 to stabilize the total catalyst structure
B01J2229/30 1 After treatment, characterised by the means used
B01J2229/32 2 Reaction with silicon compounds, e.g. TEOS, siliconfluoride
B01J2229/34 2 Reaction with organic or organometallic compounds (with organo-silicium compounds B01J2229/32)
B01J2229/36 2 Steaming
B01J2229/37 2 Acid treatment
B01J2229/38 2 Base treatment
B01J2229/40 2 Special temperature treatment, i.e. other than just for template removal
B01J2229/42 2 Addition of matrix or binder particles
B01J2229/60 1 Synthesis on support
B01J2229/62 2 in or on other molecular sieves
B01J2229/64 2 in or on refractory materials
B01J2229/66 2 on metal supports
B01J2231/00 0 Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
B01J2231/005 1 General concepts, e.g. reviews, relating to methods of using catalyst systems, the concept being defined by a common method or theory, e.g. microwave heating or multiple stereoselectivity
B01J2231/10 1 Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
B01J2231/12 2 Olefin polymerisation or copolymerisation
B01J2231/122 3 Cationic (co)polymerisation, e.g. single-site or Ziegler-Natta type
B01J2231/125 3 Radical (co)polymerisation, e.g. mediators therefor
B01J2231/127 3 Anionic (co)polymerisation
B01J2231/14 2 Other (co) polymerisation, e.g. of lactides, epoxides ("ROMP", i.e. ring-opening metathesis polymerisation B01J2231/54)
B01J2231/20 1 Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
B01J2231/30 1 Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
B01J2231/32 2 Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
B01J2231/321 3 Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
B01J2231/322 3 Hydrocyanation
B01J2231/323 3 Hydrometalation, e.g. bor-, alumin-, silyl-, zirconation or analoguous reactions like carbometalation, hydrocarbation
B01J2231/324 3 Cyclisations via conversion of C-C multiple to single or less multiple bonds, e.g. cycloadditions
B01J2231/325 4 Cyclopropanations
B01J2231/326 4 Diels-Alder or other [4+2] cycloadditions, e.g. hetero-analogues
B01J2231/327 4 Dipolar cycloadditions
B01J2231/328 4 Cycloadditions involving more than 2 components or moieties, e.g. intra-/intermolecualar [2+2+2] or [2+2+1], e.g. Pauson-Khand type
B01J2231/34 2 Other additions, e.g. Monsanto-type carbonylations, addition to 1,2-C=X or 1,2-C-X triplebonds, additions to 1,4-C=C-C=X or 1,4-C=-C-X triple bonds with X, e.g. O, S, NH/N
B01J2231/341 3 1,2-additions, e.g. aldol or Knoevenagel condensations
B01J2231/342 4 Aldol type reactions, i.e. nucleophilic addition of C-H acidic compounds, their R3Si- or metal complex analogues, to aldehydes or ketones
B01J2231/343 5 to prepare cyanhydrines, e.g. by adding HCN or TMSCN
B01J2231/344 5 Boronation, e.g. by adding R-B(OR)2
B01J2231/345 5 with organometallic complexes, e.g. by adding ZnR2
B01J2231/346 4 Mannich type reactions, i.e. nucleophilic addition of C-H acidic compounds, their R3Si- or metal complex analogues to aldimines or ketimines
B01J2231/347 4 via cationic intermediates, e.g. bisphenol A type processes
B01J2231/348 3 1,4-additions, e.g. conjugate additions
B01J2231/349 3 1,2- or 1,4-additions in combination with further or prior reactions by the same catalyst, i.e. tandem or domino reactions, e.g. hydrogenation or further addition reactions
B01J2231/40 1 Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
B01J2231/42 2 Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement
B01J2231/4205 3 C-C cross-coupling, e.g. metal catalyzed or Friedel-Crafts type
B01J2231/4211 4 Suzuki-type, i.e. RY + R'B(OR)2, in which R, R' are optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, acyl and Y is the leaving group
B01J2231/4216 5 with R= alkyl
B01J2231/4222 5 with R'= alkyl
B01J2231/4227 5 with Y= Cl
B01J2231/4233 4 Kumada-type, i.e. RY + R'MgZ, in which Ris optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, Y is the leaving group and Z is halide
B01J2231/4238 4 Negishi-type, i.e. RY + R'ZnZ, in which R, R' is optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, Y is the leaving group and Z is halide or R'
B01J2231/4244 5 with R= alkyl
B01J2231/425 5 with R'= alkyl
B01J2231/4255 4 Stille-type, i.e. RY + R'3SnR'', in which R is alkenyl, aryl, R' is alkyl and R'' is alkenyl or aryl
B01J2231/4261 4 Heck-type, i.e. RY + C=C, in which R is aryl
B01J2231/4266 4 Sonogashira-type, i.e. RY + HC-CR' triple bonds, in which R=aryl, alkenyl, alkyl and R'=H, alkyl or aryl
B01J2231/4272 4 via enolates or aza-analogues, added as such or made in-situ, e.g. ArY + R2C=C(OM)Z -> ArR2C-C(O)Z, in which R is H or alkyl, M is Na, K or SiMe3, Y is the leaving group, Z is Ar or OR' and R' is alkyl
B01J2231/4277 3 C-X Cross-coupling, e.g. nucleophilic aromatic amination, alkoxylation or analogues
B01J2231/4283 4 using N nucleophiles, e.g. Buchwald-Hartwig amination
B01J2231/4288 4 using O nucleophiles, e.g. alcohols, carboxylates, esters
B01J2231/4294 4 using S nucleophiles, e.g. thiols
B01J2231/44 2 Allylic alkylation, amination, alkoxylation or analogues
B01J2231/46 2 C-H or C-C activation
B01J2231/48 2 Ring-opening reactions
B01J2231/482 3 asymmetric reactions, e.g. kinetic resolution of racemates
B01J2231/485 4 kinetic resolution of epoxide racemates
B01J2231/487 5 by hydrolysis
B01J2231/49 2 Esterification or transesterification
B01J2231/50 1 Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
B01J2231/52 2 Isomerisation reactions
B01J2231/54 2 Metathesis reactions, e.g. olefin metathesis
B01J2231/543 3 alkene metathesis
B01J2231/546 3 alkyne metathesis
B01J2231/60 1 Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation
B01J2231/62 2 Reductions in general of inorganic substrates, e.g. formal hydrogenation, e.g. of N2
B01J2231/625 3 of CO2
B01J2231/64 2 Reductions in general of organic substrates, e.g. hydride reductions or hydrogenations
B01J2231/641 3 Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes
B01J2231/643 4 of R2C=O or R2C=NR (R= C, H)
B01J2231/645 4 of C=C or C-C triple bonds
B01J2231/646 4 of aromatic or heteroaromatic rings
B01J2231/648 4 Fischer-Tropsch-type reactions
B01J2231/70 1 Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues
B01J2231/72 2 Epoxidation
B01J2231/74 2 Aziridination
B01J2231/76 2 Dehydrogenation (transfer-dehydrogenation of CH-XH B01J2231/641; transfer-dehydrogenation of -CHRCHR- via C-H activation B01J2231/46)
B01J2231/763 3 of -CH-XH (X= O, NH/N, S) to -C=X or -CX triple bond species
B01J2231/766 3 of -CH-CH- or -C=C- to -C=C- or -C-C- triple bond species
B01J2523/00 0 Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
B01J2523/10 1 of Group I (IA or IB) of the Periodic Table
B01J2523/11 2 Lithium
B01J2523/12 2 Sodium
B01J2523/13 2 Potassium
B01J2523/14 2 Rubidium
B01J2523/15 2 Caesium
B01J2523/16 2 Francium
B01J2523/17 2 Copper
B01J2523/18 2 Silver
B01J2523/19 2 Gold
B01J2523/20 1 of Group II (IIA or IIB) of the Periodic Table
B01J2523/21 2 Beryllium
B01J2523/22 2 Magnesium
B01J2523/23 2 Calcium
B01J2523/24 2 Strontium
B01J2523/25 2 Barium
B01J2523/26 2 Radium
B01J2523/27 2 Zinc
B01J2523/28 2 Cadmium
B01J2523/29 2 Mercury
B01J2523/30 1 of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) of the Periodic Table
B01J2523/305 2 Boron
B01J2523/31 2 Aluminium
B01J2523/32 2 Gallium
B01J2523/33 2 Indium
B01J2523/34 2 Thallium
B01J2523/35 2 Scandium
B01J2523/36 2 Yttrium
B01J2523/37 2 Lanthanides
B01J2523/3706 3 Lanthanum
B01J2523/3712 3 Cerium
B01J2523/3718 3 Praseodymium
B01J2523/3725 3 Neodymium
B01J2523/3731 3 Promethium
B01J2523/3737 3 Samarium
B01J2523/3743 3 Europium
B01J2523/375 3 Gadolinium
B01J2523/3756 3 Terbium
B01J2523/3762 3 Dysprosium
B01J2523/3768 3 Holmium
B01J2523/3775 3 Erbium
B01J2523/3781 3 Thulium
B01J2523/3787 3 Ytterbium
B01J2523/3793 3 Lutetium
B01J2523/39 2 Actinides
B01J2523/392 3 Actinium
B01J2523/395 3 Thorium
B01J2523/397 3 Uranium
B01J2523/40 1 of Group IV (IVA or IVB) of the Periodic Table
B01J2523/41 2 Silicon
B01J2523/42 2 Germanium
B01J2523/43 2 Tin
B01J2523/44 2 Lead
B01J2523/47 2 Titanium
B01J2523/48 2 Zirconium
B01J2523/49 2 Hafnium
B01J2523/50 1 of Group V (VA or VB) of the Periodic Table
B01J2523/51 2 Phosphorus
B01J2523/52 2 Arsenic
B01J2523/53 2 Antimony
B01J2523/54 2 Bismuth
B01J2523/55 2 Vanadium
B01J2523/56 2 Niobium
B01J2523/57 2 Tantalum
B01J2523/60 1 of Group VI (VIA or VIB) of the Periodic Table
B01J2523/62 2 Sulfur
B01J2523/63 2 Selenium
B01J2523/64 2 Tellurium
B01J2523/65 2 Polonium
B01J2523/67 2 Chromium
B01J2523/68 2 Molybdenum
B01J2523/69 2 Tungsten
B01J2523/70 1 of Group VII (VIIB) of the Periodic Table
B01J2523/72 2 Manganese
B01J2523/73 2 Technetium
B01J2523/74 2 Rhenium
B01J2523/80 1 of Group VIII of the Periodic Table
B01J2523/82 2 Metals of the platinum group
B01J2523/821 3 Ruthenium
B01J2523/822 3 Rhodium
B01J2523/824 3 Palladium
B01J2523/825 3 Osmium
B01J2523/827 3 Iridium
B01J2523/828 3 Platinum
B01J2523/84 2 Metals of the iron group
B01J2523/842 3 Iron
B01J2523/845 3 Cobalt
B01J2523/847 3 Nickel
B01J2531/00 0 Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
B01J2531/001 1 General concepts, e.g. reviews, relating to catalyst systems and methods of making them, the concept being defined by a common material or method/theory
B01J2531/002 2 Materials
B01J2531/004 3 Ligands
B01J2531/005 3 Catalytic metals
B01J2531/007 3 Promoter-type Additives
B01J2531/008 2 Methods or theories
B01J2531/02 1 Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
B01J2531/0202 2 Polynuclearity
B01J2531/0205 3 Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp
B01J2531/0208 3 Bimetallic complexes, i.e. comprising one or more units of two metals, with metal-metal bonds but no all-metal (M)n rings, e.g. Cr2(OAc)4
B01J2531/0211 3 Metal clusters, i.e. complexes comprising 3 to about 1000 metal atoms with metal-metal bonds to provide one or more all-metal (M)n rings, e.g. Rh4(CO)12
B01J2531/0213 2 Complexes without C-metal linkages
B01J2531/0216 3 Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp
B01J2531/0219 3 Bimetallic complexes, i.e. comprising one or more units of two metals, with metal-metal bonds but no all-metal (M)n rings, e.g. Cr2(OAc)4
B01J2531/0222 3 Metal clusters, i.e. complexes comprising 3 to about 1000 metal atoms with metal-metal bonds to provide one or more all-metal (M)n rings, e.g. Rh4(CO)12
B01J2531/0225 2 Complexes comprising pentahapto-cyclopentadienyl analogues
B01J2531/0227 3 Carbollide ligands, i.e. [nido-CnB(11-n)H11](4-n)- in which n is 1-3
B01J2531/023 3 Phospholyl ligands, i.e. [CnP(5-n)Rn]- in which n is 0-4 and R is H or hydrocarbyl, or analogous condensed ring systems
B01J2531/0233 3 Aza-Cp ligands, i.e. [CnN(5-n)Rn]- in which n is 0-4 and R is H or hydrocarbyl, or analogous condensed ring systems
B01J2531/0236 3 Azaborolyl ligands, e.g. 1,2-azaborolyl
B01J2531/0238 2 Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
B01J2531/0241 3 Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
B01J2531/0244 4 Pincer-type complexes, i.e. consisting of a tridentate skeleton bound to a metal, e.g. by one to three metal-carbon sigma-bonds
B01J2531/0247 4 Tripodal ligands, e.g. comprising the tris(pyrazolyl)borate skeleton, "tpz", neutral analogues thereof by CH/BH exchange or anionic analogues of the latter by exchange of one of the pyrazolyl groups for an anionic complexing group such as carboxylate or -R-Cp
B01J2531/025 4 Ligands with a porphyrin ring system or analogues thereof, e.g. phthalocyanines, corroles
B01J2531/0252 4 Salen ligands or analogues, e.g. derived from ethylenediamine and salicylaldehyde
B01J2531/0255 4 Ligands comprising the N2S2 or N2P2 donor atom set, e.g. diiminodithiolates or diiminodiphosphines with complete pi-conjugation between all donor centres
B01J2531/0258 3 Flexible ligands, e.g. mainly sp3-carbon framework as exemplified by the "tedicyp" ligand, i.e. cis-cis-cis-1,2,3,4-tetrakis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane
B01J2531/0261 2 Complexes comprising ligands with non-tetrahedral chirality
B01J2531/0263 3 Planar chiral ligands, e.g. derived from donor-substituted paracyclophanes and metallocenes or from substituted arenes
B01J2531/0266 3 Axially chiral or atropisomeric ligands, e.g. bulky biaryls such as donor-substituted binaphthalenes, e.g. "BINAP" or "BINOL"
B01J2531/0269 2 Complexes comprising ligands derived from the natural chiral pool or otherwise having a characteristic structure or geometry
B01J2531/0272 3 derived from carbohydrates, including e.g. tartrates or DIOP
B01J2531/0275 3 derived from amino acids
B01J2531/0277 3 derived from fullerenes and analogues, e.g. buckybowls or Cp5Cp
B01J2531/028 3 comprising affinity tags, e.g. for recovery (self-associating or modular catalysts B01J2531/0291)
B01J2531/0283 4 The bonding to the affinity counterpart occurring via hydrogen bonding
B01J2531/0286 2 Complexes comprising ligands or other components characterized by their function
B01J2531/0288 3 Sterically demanding or shielding ligands
B01J2531/0291 3 Ligands adapted to form modular catalysts, e.g. self-associating building blocks as exemplified in the patent document EP-A-1 479 439
B01J2531/0294 3 "Non-innocent" or "non-spectator" ligands, i.e. ligands described as, or evidently, taking part in the catalytic reaction beyond merely stabilizing the central metal as spectator or ancilliary ligands, e.g. by electron transfer to or from the central metal or by intra-/intermolecular chemical reactions, e.g. disulfide coupling, H-abstraction
B01J2531/0297 3 Non-coordinating anions
B01J2531/10 1 Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal
B01J2531/11 2 Lithium
B01J2531/12 2 Sodium
B01J2531/13 2 Potassium
B01J2531/14 2 Rubidium
B01J2531/15 2 Caesium
B01J2531/16 2 Copper
B01J2531/17 2 Silver
B01J2531/18 2 Gold
B01J2531/20 1 Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal
B01J2531/21 2 Beryllium
B01J2531/22 2 Magnesium
B01J2531/23 2 Calcium
B01J2531/24 2 Strontium
B01J2531/25 2 Barium
B01J2531/26 2 Zinc
B01J2531/27 2 Cadmium
B01J2531/28 2 Mercury
B01J2531/30 1 Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal
B01J2531/31 2 Aluminium
B01J2531/32 2 Gallium
B01J2531/33 2 Indium
B01J2531/34 2 Thallium
B01J2531/35 2 Scandium
B01J2531/36 2 Yttrium
B01J2531/37 2 Lanthanum
B01J2531/38 2 Lanthanides other than lanthanum
B01J2531/39 2 Actinides
B01J2531/40 1 Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
B01J2531/42 2 Tin
B01J2531/44 2 Lead
B01J2531/46 2 Titanium
B01J2531/48 2 Zirconium
B01J2531/49 2 Hafnium
B01J2531/50 1 Complexes comprising metals of Group V (VA or VB) as the central metal
B01J2531/52 2 Antimony
B01J2531/54 2 Bismuth
B01J2531/56 2 Vanadium
B01J2531/57 2 Niobium
B01J2531/58 2 Tantalum
B01J2531/60 1 Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
B01J2531/62 2 Chromium
B01J2531/64 2 Molybdenum
B01J2531/66 2 Tungsten
B01J2531/70 1 Complexes comprising metals of Group VII (VIIB) as the central metal
B01J2531/72 2 Manganese
B01J2531/74 2 Rhenium
B01J2531/80 1 Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
B01J2531/82 2 Metals of the platinum group
B01J2531/821 3 Ruthenium
B01J2531/822 3 Rhodium
B01J2531/824 3 Palladium
B01J2531/825 3 Osmium
B01J2531/827 3 Iridium
B01J2531/828 3 Platinum
B01J2531/84 2 Metals of the iron group
B01J2531/842 3 Iron
B01J2531/845 3 Cobalt
B01J2531/847 3 Nickel
B01J2531/90 1 Catalytic systems characterized by the solvent or solvent system used
B01J2531/92 2 Supercritical solvents
B01J2531/922 3 Carbon dioxide (scCO2)
B01J2531/925 3 Supercritical water (scH2O)
B01J2531/927 3 Mixtures of ionic liquids with supercritical solvents
B01J2531/94 2 Fluorinated solvents
B01J2531/96 2 Water
B01J2531/98 2 Phase-transfer catalysis in a mixed solvent system containing at least 2 immiscible solvents or solvent phases
B01J2531/985 3 in a water / organic solvent system
B01J2540/00 0 Compositional aspects of coordination complexes or ligands in catalyst systems
B01J2540/10 1 Non-coordinating groups comprising only oxygen beside carbon or hydrogen
B01J2540/12 2 Carboxylic acid groups
B01J2540/20 1 Non-coordinating groups comprising halogens
B01J2540/22 2 comprising fluorine, e.g. trifluoroacetate
B01J2540/225 3 comprising perfluoroalkyl groups or moieties
B01J2540/30 1 Non-coordinating groups comprising sulfur
B01J2540/32 2 Sulfonic acid groups or their salts
B01J2540/325 3 being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional groups
B01J2540/34 2 Sulfonyl groups
B01J2540/345 3 being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional groups
B01J2540/40 1 Non-coordinating groups comprising nitrogen
B01J2540/42 2 Quaternary ammonium groups
B01J2540/44 2 being derivatives of carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. amide (RC(=O)-NR2, RC(=O)-NR-C(=O)R) , nitrile, urea (R2N-C(=O)-NR2) , guanidino (R2N-C(=NR)-NR2) groups
B01J2540/442 3 Amide groups or imidato groups (R-C=NR(OR))
B01J2540/444 3 Nitrile groups
B01J2540/446 3 Urea groups
B01J2540/448 3 Guanidino groups
B01J2540/50 1 Non-coordinating groups comprising phosphorus
B01J2540/52 2 Phosphorus acid or phosphorus acid ester groups
B01J2540/522 3 being phosphoric acid mono-, di- or triester groups ((RO)(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H
B01J2540/525 3 being phosphorous acid (-ester) groups ((RO)P(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphonic acid (-ester) groups (R(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H
B01J2540/527 3 being phosphonous acid (-ester) groups (RP(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphinic acid (-ester) groups (R2(R'O)P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H
B01J2540/54 2 Quaternary phosphonium groups
B01J2540/60 1 Groups characterized by their function
B01J2540/62 2 Activating groups
B01J2540/64 2 Solubility enhancing groups
B01J2540/66 2 Linker or spacer groups
B01J2540/68 2 Associating groups, e.g. with a second ligand or a substrate molecule via non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonds
B01L CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
B01L1/00 0 Enclosures; Chambers (provided with manipulation devices or glove boxes B25J21/00)
B01L1/02 1 Air-pressure chambers; Air-locks therefor
B01L1/025 2 {Environmental chambers (incubators for culturing cells C12M41/14; test chambers to test weather resistance G01N17/002)}
B01L1/04 1 Dust-free rooms or enclosures
B01L1/50 1 {for storing hazardous materials in the laboratory, e.g. cupboards, waste containers (sample containers B01L3/50)}
B01L1/52 1 {Transportable laboratories; Field kits}
B01L3/00 0 Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
B01L3/02 1 Burettes; Pipettes
B01L3/0203 2 {Burettes, i.e. for withdrawing and redistributing liquids through different conduits}
B01L3/0206 3 {of the plunger pump type}
B01L3/021 2 {Pipettes, i.e. with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids}
B01L3/0213 3 {Accessories for glass pipettes; Gun-type pipettes, e.g. safety devices, pumps}
B01L3/0217 3 {of the plunger pump type (medical syringes A61M)}
B01L3/022 4 {Capillary pipettes, i.e. having very small bore (B01L3/0224 - B01L3/0237 take precedence)}
B01L3/0224 4 {having mechanical means to set stroke length, e.g. movable stops (B01L3/0231, B01L3/0234 take precedence)}
B01L3/0227 4 {Details of motor drive means (B01L3/0231, B01L3/0234 take precedence)}
B01L3/0231 4 {having several coaxial pistons}
B01L3/0234 4 {Repeating pipettes, i.e. for dispensing multiple doses from a single charge}
B01L3/0237 4 {Details of electronic control, e.g. relating to user interface}
B01L3/0241 2 {Drop counters; Drop formers (making arrays for combinatorial libraries B01J19/0046; automation of dispensing for analysis G01N35/10)}
B01L3/0244 3 {using pins}
B01L3/0248 4 {Prongs, quill pen type dispenser}
B01L3/0251 4 {Pin and ring type or pin in tube type dispenser}
B01L3/0255 4 {characterized by the form or material of the pin tip}
B01L3/0258 3 {using stamps}
B01L3/0262 3 {using touch-off at substrate or container}
B01L3/0265 3 {using valves to interrupt or meter fluid flow, e.g. using solenoids or metering valves}
B01L3/0268 3 {using pulse dispensing or spraying, eg. inkjet type, piezo actuated ejection of droplets from capillaries}
B01L3/0272 3 {Dropper bottles}
B01L3/0275 2 {Interchangeable or disposable dispensing tips}
B01L3/0279 3 {co-operating with positive ejection means}
B01L3/0282 2 {mounted within a receptacle (wash bottles B01L3/10)}
B01L3/0286 2 {Ergonomic aspects, e.g. form or arrangement of controls}
B01L3/0289 2 {Apparatus for withdrawing or distributing predetermined quantities of fluid (B01L3/02 takes precedence; sample taking G01N1/00; sample taking within automatic analysers G01N35/00; volume measuring in general G01F)}
B01L3/0293 3 {for liquids}
B01L3/0296 4 {from piercable tubing, e.g. in extracorporeal blood sampling}
B01L3/04 1 Crucibles
B01L3/06 1 Crystallising dishes
B01L3/08 1 Flasks
B01L3/10 1 Wash bottles
B01L3/12 1 Gas jars or cylinders
B01L3/16 1 Retorts
B01L3/18 1 Spatulas
B01L3/50 1 {Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes (devices for taking samples of blood A61B5/15)}
B01L3/502 2 {with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures (centrifugal-type cuvettes G01N21/07; analysis by separation into components G01N30/00; automatic analysers G01N35/00)}
B01L3/5021 3 {Test tubes specially adapted for centrifugation purposes (centrifuges B04B5/04)}
B01L3/50215 4 {using a float to separate phases}
B01L3/5023 3 {with a sample being transported to, and subsequently stored in an absorbent for analysis}
B01L3/5025 3 {for parallel transport of multiple samples}
B01L3/50255 4 {Multi-well filtration}
B01L3/5027 3 {by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip (B01L3/5023 takes precedence; micromixers B01F33/30; microreactors for synthesis B01J19/0093; microcapillary devices in general B81B1/00)}
B01L3/502707 4 {characterised by the manufacture of the container or its components (manufacture of microstructural devices in general B81C; by shaping or joining plastic parts B29C59/00 B29C65/00, by laminating B32B37/00)}
B01L3/502715 4 {characterised by interfacing components, e.g. fluidic, electrical, optical or mechanical interfaces}
B01L3/502723 4 {characterised by venting arrangements}
B01L3/50273 4 {characterised by the means or forces applied to move the fluids (micropumps F04B19/006, of the membrane type F04B43/043)}
B01L3/502738 4 {characterised by integrated valves (microvalves F16K99/0001)}
B01L3/502746 4 {characterised by the means for controlling flow resistance, e.g. flow controllers, baffles (B01L3/502738 takes precedence)}
B01L3/502753 4 {characterised by bulk separation arrangements on lab-on-a-chip devices, e.g. for filtration or centrifugation (separation in general B01D; microapparatus for analysis using electrophoresis G01N27/44791; sample preparation G01N1/28)}
B01L3/502761 4 {specially adapted for handling suspended solids or molecules independently from the bulk fluid flow, e.g. for trapping or sorting beads, for physically stretching molecules (investigating characteristics of particles G01N15/00)}
B01L3/502769 4 {characterised by multiphase flow arrangements}
B01L3/502776 5 {specially adapted for focusing or laminating flows}
B01L3/502784 5 {specially adapted for droplet or plug flow, e.g. digital microfluidics (automatic analysis using a stream of discrete samples in a tube system G01N35/08)}
B01L3/502792 6 {for moving individual droplets on a plate, e.g. by locally altering surface tension}
B01L3/5029 3 {using swabs}
B01L3/505 2 {flexible containers not provided for above}
B01L3/5055 3 {Hinged, e.g. opposable surfaces}
B01L3/508 2 {rigid containers not provided for above}
B01L3/5082 3 {Test tubes per se}
B01L3/50825 4 {Closing or opening means, corks, bungs (closures for containers B65D; means for removing stoppers B67B7/02)}
B01L3/5085 3 {for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates}
B01L3/50851 4 {specially adapted for heating or cooling samples (laboratory heating apparatus B01L7/00; incubators C12M)}
B01L3/50853 4 {with covers or lids}
B01L3/50855 4 {using modular assemblies of strips or of individual wells}
B01L3/50857 4 {using arrays or bundles of open capillaries for holding samples}
B01L3/5088 3 {confining liquids at a location by surface tension, e.g. virtual wells on plates, wires (B01L3/50857 takes precedence)}
B01L3/52 1 {Containers specially adapted for storing or dispensing a reagent (B01L3/02 takes precedence; containers for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/00; containers in general B65D; storing or dispensing test elements G01N33/4875; automated reagent dispensing G01N35/1002)}
B01L3/523 2 {with means for closing or opening}
B01L3/527 2 {for a plurality of reagents}
B01L3/54 1 {Labware with identification means (identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers G01N35/00732)}
B01L3/545 2 {for laboratory containers}
B01L3/5453 3 {for test tubes}
B01L3/5457 3 {for container closures}
B01L3/56 1 {Labware specially adapted for transferring fluids}
B01L3/561 2 {Tubes; Conduits (in general F16L)}
B01L3/563 2 {Joints or fittings (in general F16L); Separable fluid transfer means to transfer fluids between at least two containers, e.g. connectors}
B01L3/5635 3 {connecting two containers face to face, e.g. comprising a filter}
B01L3/565 2 {Seals (in general F16L)}
B01L3/567 2 {Valves, taps or stop-cocks (in combination with burettes B01L3/0203; in general F16K)}
B01L3/569 2 {Glassware}
B01L5/00 0 Gas handling apparatus (gas jars or cylinders B01L3/12; cold traps or cold baffles B01D8/00)
B01L5/02 1 Gas collection apparatus, e.g. by bubbling under water (for sampling G01N1/22)
B01L5/04 1 Gas washing apparatus, e.g. by bubbling
B01L7/00 0 Heating or cooling apparatus (autoclaves B01J3/04); Heat insulating devices
B01L7/02 1 Water baths; Sand baths; Air baths
B01L7/04 1 Heat insulating devices, e.g. jackets for flasks
B01L7/50 1 {Cryostats}
B01L7/52 1 {with provision for submitting samples to a predetermined sequence of different temperatures, e.g. for treating nucleic acid samples (amplification or hybridisation processes per se C12Q1/68; controlling sequential reactions for synthesis B01J19/0046)}
B01L7/525 2 {with physical movement of samples between temperature zones}
B01L7/5255 3 {by moving sample containers}
B01L7/54 1 {using spatial temperature gradients}
B01L9/00 0 Supporting devices; Holding devices
B01L9/02 1 Laboratory benches or tables; Fittings therefor
B01L9/04 1 Retort stands; Retort clamps
B01L9/06 1 Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
B01L9/065 2 {specially adapted for capillary tubes}
B01L9/50 1 {Clamping means, tongs (in general F16B2/06)}
B01L9/52 1 {Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips}
B01L9/523 2 {for multisample carriers, e.g. used for microtitration plates}
B01L9/527 2 {for microfluidic devices, e.g. used for lab-on-a-chip}
B01L9/54 1 {Supports specially adapted for pipettes and burettes (automated pipetting stations G01N35/10)}
B01L9/543 2 {for disposable pipette tips, e.g. racks or cassettes}
B01L9/547 2 {for dispensing pins}
B01L9/56 1 {Means for indicating position of a recipient or sample in an array}
B01L13/00 0 {Cleaning or rinsing apparatus}
B01L13/02 1 {for receptacle or instruments}
B01L99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B01L2200/00 0 Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
B01L2200/02 1 Adapting objects or devices to another
B01L2200/021 2 Adjust spacings in an array of wells, pipettes or holders, format transfer between arrays of different size or geometry
B01L2200/022 3 Variable spacings
B01L2200/023 2 adapted for different sizes of tubes, tips or container
B01L2200/025 2 Align devices or objects to ensure defined positions relative to each other
B01L2200/026 2 Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details
B01L2200/027 3 for microfluidic devices
B01L2200/028 2 Modular arrangements
B01L2200/04 1 Exchange or ejection of cartridges, containers or reservoirs
B01L2200/06 1 Fluid handling related problems
B01L2200/0605 2 Metering of fluids
B01L2200/061 2 Counting droplets
B01L2200/0615 2 Loss of fluid by dripping
B01L2200/0621 2 Control of the sequence of chambers filled or emptied
B01L2200/0626 2 using levitated droplets
B01L2200/0631 2 Purification arrangements, e.g. solid phase extraction [SPE]
B01L2200/0636 2 Focussing flows, e.g. to laminate flows
B01L2200/0642 2 Filling fluids into wells by specific techniques
B01L2200/0647 2 Handling flowable solids, e.g. microscopic beads, cells, particles
B01L2200/0652 3 Sorting or classification of particles or molecules
B01L2200/0657 3 Pipetting powder
B01L2200/0663 3 Stretching or orienting elongated molecules or particles
B01L2200/0668 3 Trapping microscopic beads
B01L2200/0673 2 Handling of plugs of fluid surrounded by immiscible fluid
B01L2200/0678 2 Facilitating or initiating evaporation
B01L2200/0684 2 Venting, avoiding backpressure, avoid gas bubbles
B01L2200/0689 2 Sealing
B01L2200/0694 2 Creating chemical gradients in a fluid
B01L2200/08 1 Ergonomic or safety aspects of handling devices
B01L2200/082 2 Handling hazardous material
B01L2200/085 2 Protection against injuring the user
B01L2200/087 2 Ergonomic aspects
B01L2200/10 1 Integrating sample preparation and analysis in single entity, e.g. lab-on-a-chip concept
B01L2200/12 1 Specific details about manufacturing devices
B01L2200/14 1 Process control and prevention of errors
B01L2200/141 2 Preventing contamination, tampering
B01L2200/142 2 Preventing evaporation
B01L2200/143 2 Quality control, feedback systems
B01L2200/145 3 Detecting door closure
B01L2200/146 3 Employing pressure sensors
B01L2200/147 3 Employing temperature sensors
B01L2200/148 2 Specific details about calibrations
B01L2200/16 1 Reagents, handling or storing thereof
B01L2200/18 1 Transport of container or devices
B01L2200/185 2 Long distance transport, e.g. mailing
B01L2300/00 0 Additional constructional details
B01L2300/02 1 Identification, exchange or storage of information
B01L2300/021 2 Identification, e.g. bar codes
B01L2300/022 3 Transponder chips
B01L2300/023 2 Sending and receiving of information, e.g. using bluetooth
B01L2300/024 2 Storing results with means integrated into the container
B01L2300/025 2 Displaying results or values with integrated means
B01L2300/026 3 Drum counters
B01L2300/027 3 Digital display, e.g. LCD, LED
B01L2300/028 3 Graduation
B01L2300/04 1 Closures and closing means
B01L2300/041 2 Connecting closures to device or container
B01L2300/042 3 Caps; Plugs
B01L2300/043 3 Hinged closures
B01L2300/044 3 pierceable, e.g. films, membranes
B01L2300/045 3 whereby the whole cover is slidable
B01L2300/046 2 Function or devices integrated in the closure
B01L2300/047 3 Additional chamber, reservoir
B01L2300/048 3 enabling gas exchange, e.g. vents
B01L2300/049 3 Valves integrated in closure
B01L2300/06 1 Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
B01L2300/0609 2 Holders integrated in container to position an object
B01L2300/0618 3 for removable separation walls
B01L2300/0627 2 Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
B01L2300/0636 3 Integrated biosensor, microarrays
B01L2300/0645 3 Electrodes
B01L2300/0654 3 Lenses; Optical fibres
B01L2300/0663 3 Whole sensors
B01L2300/0672 2 Integrated piercing tool
B01L2300/0681 2 Filter
B01L2300/069 2 Absorbents; Gels to retain a fluid
B01L2300/08 1 Geometry, shape and general structure
B01L2300/0803 2 Disc shape
B01L2300/0806 3 Standardised forms, e.g. compact disc [CD] format
B01L2300/0809 2 rectangular shaped
B01L2300/0812 3 Bands; Tapes
B01L2300/0816 3 Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions
B01L2300/0819 3 Microarrays; Biochips
B01L2300/0822 3 Slides
B01L2300/0825 3 Test strips
B01L2300/0829 3 Multi-well plates; Microtitration plates
B01L2300/0832 2 cylindrical, tube shaped
B01L2300/0835 3 Ampoules
B01L2300/0838 3 Capillaries
B01L2300/0841 3 Drums
B01L2300/0845 3 Filaments, strings, fibres, i.e. not hollow
B01L2300/0848 2 Specific forms of parts of containers
B01L2300/0851 3 Bottom walls
B01L2300/0854 3 Double walls
B01L2300/0858 3 Side walls
B01L2300/0861 2 Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
B01L2300/0864 3 comprising only one inlet and multiple receiving wells, e.g. for separation, splitting
B01L2300/0867 3 Multiple inlets and one sample wells, e.g. mixing, dilution
B01L2300/087 3 Multiple sequential chambers
B01L2300/0874 3 Three dimensional network
B01L2300/0877 3 Flow chambers
B01L2300/088 3 Channel loops
B01L2300/0883 3 Serpentine channels
B01L2300/0887 2 Laminated structure
B01L2300/089 2 Virtual walls for guiding liquids
B01L2300/0893 2 having a very large number of wells, microfabricated wells
B01L2300/0896 2 Nanoscaled
B01L2300/10 1 Means to control humidity and/or other gases
B01L2300/105 2 using desiccants
B01L2300/12 1 Specific details about materials
B01L2300/123 2 Flexible; Elastomeric
B01L2300/126 2 Paper
B01L2300/14 1 Means for pressure control
B01L2300/16 1 Surface properties and coatings
B01L2300/161 2 Control and use of surface tension forces, e.g. hydrophobic, hydrophilic
B01L2300/163 3 Biocompatibility
B01L2300/165 3 Specific details about hydrophobic, oleophobic surfaces
B01L2300/166 4 Suprahydrophobic; Ultraphobic; Lotus-effect
B01L2300/168 2 Specific optical properties, e.g. reflective coatings
B01L2300/18 1 Means for temperature control
B01L2300/1805 2 Conductive heating, heat from thermostatted solids is conducted to receptacles, e.g. heating plates, blocks
B01L2300/1811 3 using electromagnetic induction heating
B01L2300/1816 3 using induction heating
B01L2300/1822 3 using Peltier elements
B01L2300/1827 3 using resistive heater
B01L2300/1833 2 using electrical currents in the sample itself
B01L2300/1838 2 using fluid heat transfer medium
B01L2300/1844 3 using fans
B01L2300/185 3 using a liquid as fluid
B01L2300/1855 2 using phase changes in a medium
B01L2300/1861 2 using radiation
B01L2300/1866 3 Microwaves
B01L2300/1872 3 Infrared light
B01L2300/1877 2 using chemical reactions
B01L2300/1883 2 using thermal insulation
B01L2300/1888 2 Pipettes or dispensers with temperature control
B01L2300/1894 2 Cooling means; Cryo cooling
B01L2400/00 0 Moving or stopping fluids
B01L2400/02 1 Drop detachment mechanisms of single droplets from nozzles or pins
B01L2400/021 2 non contact spotting by inertia, i.e. abrupt deceleration of the nozzle or pin
B01L2400/022 2 droplet contacts the surface of the receptacle
B01L2400/024 3 touch-off at the side wall of the receptacle
B01L2400/025 3 tapping tip on substrate
B01L2400/027 2 electrostatic forces between substrate and tip
B01L2400/028 2 Pin is moved through a ring which is filled with a fluid
B01L2400/04 1 Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
B01L2400/0403 2 specific forces
B01L2400/0406 3 capillary forces
B01L2400/0409 3 centrifugal forces
B01L2400/0412 4 using additionally coriolis forces
B01L2400/0415 3 electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic
B01L2400/0418 4 electro-osmotic flow [EOF]
B01L2400/0421 4 electrophoretic flow
B01L2400/0424 4 Dielectrophoretic forces
B01L2400/0427 4 Electrowetting
B01L2400/043 3 magnetic forces
B01L2400/0433 3 vibrational forces
B01L2400/0436 4 acoustic forces, e.g. surface acoustic waves [SAW]
B01L2400/0439 4 ultrasonic vibrations, vibrating piezo elements
B01L2400/0442 3 thermal energy, e.g. vaporisation, bubble jet
B01L2400/0445 4 Natural or forced convection
B01L2400/0448 4 Marangoni flow; Thermocapillary effect
B01L2400/0451 4 Thermophoresis; Thermodiffusion; Soret-effect
B01L2400/0454 3 radiation pressure, optical tweezers
B01L2400/0457 3 passive flow or gravitation
B01L2400/046 3 Chemical or electrochemical formation of bubbles
B01L2400/0463 3 Hydrodynamic forces, venturi nozzles
B01L2400/0466 3 Evaporation to induce underpressure
B01L2400/0469 3 Buoyancy
B01L2400/0472 3 Diffusion
B01L2400/0475 2 specific mechanical means and fluid pressure
B01L2400/0478 3 pistons
B01L2400/0481 3 squeezing of channels or chambers
B01L2400/0484 3 Cantilevers
B01L2400/0487 3 fluid pressure, pneumatics
B01L2400/049 4 vacuum
B01L2400/0493 2 Specific techniques used
B01L2400/0496 3 Travelling waves, e.g. in combination with electrical or acoustic forces
B01L2400/06 1 Valves, specific forms thereof
B01L2400/0605 2 check valves
B01L2400/0611 3 duck bill valves
B01L2400/0616 3 Ball valves
B01L2400/0622 2 distribution valves, valves having multiple inlets and/or outlets, e.g. metering valves, multi-way valves
B01L2400/0627 2 Molecular gates forcing or inhibiting diffusion
B01L2400/0633 2 with moving parts
B01L2400/0638 3 membrane valves, flap valves
B01L2400/0644 3 rotary valves
B01L2400/065 3 sliding valves
B01L2400/0655 3 pinch valves
B01L2400/0661 3 shape memory polymer valves
B01L2400/0666 3 Solenoid valves
B01L2400/0672 3 Swellable plugs
B01L2400/0677 2 phase change valves; Meltable, freezing, dissolvable plugs; Destructible barriers
B01L2400/0683 3 mechanically breaking a wall or membrane within a channel or chamber
B01L2400/0688 2 surface tension valves, capillary stop, capillary break
B01L2400/0694 2 vents used to stop and induce flow, backpressure valves
B01L2400/08 1 Regulating or influencing the flow resistance
B01L2400/082 2 Active control of flow resistance, e.g. flow controllers
B01L2400/084 2 Passive control of flow resistance
B01L2400/086 3 using baffles or other fixed flow obstructions
B01L2400/088 3 by specific surface properties
B02 CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B02B PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE (making dough from cereals directly A21C; preservation or sterilisation of cereals A23B; cleaning fruit A23N; preparation of malt C12C)
B02B1/00 0 Preparing grain for milling or like processes (hulling, husking, decorticating, polishing, removing the awns, or degerming B02B3/00)
B02B1/02 1 Dry treatment (sifting or sorting in general B07)
B02B1/04 1 Wet treatment, e.g. washing, wetting, softening
B02B1/06 2 Devices with rotary parts
B02B1/08 1 Conditioning grain with respect to temperature or water content (air containing or ventilating of silos F24F; drying apparatus F26B; hygrometers G01N)
B02B3/00 0 Hulling; Husking; Decorticating (decorticating textile fibres D01B1/14); Polishing; Removing the awns (in threshing machines A01F12/42); Degerming
B02B3/02 1 by means of discs
B02B3/04 1 by means of rollers
B02B3/045 2 {cooperating rollers}
B02B3/06 1 by means of screws or worms
B02B3/08 1 by means of beaters or blades
B02B3/10 1 by means of brushes
B02B3/12 1 by means of fluid
B02B3/14 1 Producing flour or meal directly
B02B5/00 0 Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
B02B5/02 1 Combined processes
B02B7/00 0 Auxiliary devices
B02B7/02 1 Feeding or discharging devices
B02C CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN ({household tools and machines for pulverising foodstuffs, e.g. coffee and spice mills A47J42/00; pharmaceutical mortars A61J3/02; mechanical processing of refuse and garbage B03B9/06; dressing mould materials by grinding B22C5/04}; obtaining metallic powder by crushing, grinding or milling B22F9/04; {recovery of plastics by disintegrating B29B17/00; crushing raw materials in starch making C08B30/02; beaters for papermaking D21D1/02; crushing devices specially for transport in mines E21F13/002; slag crushing devices F23J1/00; fuel milling devices in combustion apparatus F23K1/00; household devices for crushing coal F24B15/02; ice disintegrating devices F25C5/02})
B02C1/00 0 Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
B02C1/005 1 {hydraulically or pneumatically operated}
B02C1/02 1 Jaw crushers or pulverisers
B02C1/025 2 {Jaw clearance or overload control}
B02C1/04 2 with single-acting jaws
B02C1/043 3 {with cooperating single acting jaws}
B02C1/046 3 {of the plural stage type}
B02C1/06 2 with double-acting jaws
B02C1/08 2 with jaws coacting with rotating roller
B02C1/10 2 Shape or construction of jaws
B02C1/12 1 Mills with non-rotating spiked members
B02C1/14 1 Stamping mills
B02C2/00 0 Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers {(with non-coaxial discs with intersecting axes B02C7/005)}
B02C2002/002 1 {the bowl being a driven element for providing a crushing effect}
B02C2/005 1 {Lining}
B02C2/007 1 {Feeding devices}
B02C2/02 1 eccentrically moved
B02C2/04 2 with vertical axis
B02C2/042 3 {Moved by an eccentric weight}
B02C2/045 3 {and with bowl adjusting or controlling mechanisms (B02C2/042, B02C2/06 take precedence)}
B02C2/047 3 {and with head adjusting or controlling mechanisms (B02C2/042, B02C2/06 take precedence)}
B02C2/06 3 and with top bearing {(B02C2/042 takes precedence)}
B02C2/08 2 with horizontal axis
B02C2/10 1 concentrically moved; Bell crushers
B02C4/00 0 Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills (with milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs B02C15/00; roller mills or roll refiners exclusively for chocolate A23G1/10, A23G1/12)
B02C4/02 1 with two or more rollers
B02C4/04 2 specially adapted for milling paste-like material, e.g. paint, chocolate, colloids
B02C4/06 2 specially adapted for milling grain
B02C4/08 2 with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
B02C4/10 1 with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
B02C4/12 2 in the form of a plate
B02C4/14 3 specially adapted for milling paste-like material, e.g. paint, chocolate, colloids
B02C4/16 3 specially adapted for milling grain
B02C4/18 2 in the form of a bar
B02C4/20 3 wherein the roller is corrugated or toothed
B02C4/22 3 specially adapted for milling paste-like material, e.g. paint, chocolate, colloids
B02C4/24 3 specially adapted for milling grain
B02C4/26 2 in the form of a grid or grating
B02C4/28 1 Details
B02C4/283 2 {Lateral sealing shields}
B02C4/286 2 {Feeding devices}
B02C4/30 2 Shape or construction of rollers
B02C4/305 3 {Wear resistant rollers}
B02C4/32 2 Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
B02C4/34 3 in mills wherein a roller co-operates with a stationary member
B02C4/36 3 in mills specially adapted for paste-like materials
B02C4/38 3 in grain mills
B02C4/40 2 Detachers, e.g. scrapers
B02C4/42 2 Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
B02C4/423 3 {with vibrating or oscillating mechanisms}
B02C4/426 3 {Torque counterbalancing mechanisms}
B02C4/44 2 Cooling or heating rollers or bars
B02C7/00 0 Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills (apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products exclusively A23G1/04)
B02C7/005 1 {Crushers with non-coaxial toothed discs with intersecting axes}
B02C7/02 1 with coaxial discs
B02C7/04 2 with concentric circles of intermeshing teeth
B02C7/06 2 with horizontal axis (B02C7/04 takes precedence)
B02C7/08 2 with vertical axis (B02C7/04 takes precedence)
B02C7/10 1 with eccentric discs
B02C7/11 1 Details
B02C7/12 2 Shape or construction of discs
B02C7/13 3 for grain mills
B02C7/14 2 Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs
B02C7/16 2 Driving mechanisms
B02C7/17 2 Cooling or heating of discs
B02C7/175 1 Disc mills specially adapted for paste-like material, e.g. paint, chocolate, colloids
B02C7/18 1 Disc mills specially adapted for grain
B02C7/182 2 {with horizontal axis}
B02C7/184 2 {with vertical axis}
B02C7/186 2 {Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs}
B02C7/188 2 {Driving mechanisms}
B02C9/00 0 Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain
B02C9/02 1 Cutting or splitting grain
B02C9/04 1 Systems or sequences of operations; Plant
B02C11/00 0 Other auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for grain mills
B02C11/02 1 Breaking up amassed particles, e.g. flakes
B02C11/04 1 Feeding devices
B02C11/06 1 Arrangements for preventing fire or explosion (methods for preventing or extinguishing fires, devices therefor A62C)
B02C11/08 1 Cooling, heating, ventilating, conditioning with respect to temperature or water content (conditioning grain before milling B02B1/08; air-conditioning or ventilating in general F24F)
B02C13/00 0 Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements {; Hammer mills}
B02C13/02 1 with horizontal rotor shaft (with axial flow B02C13/10)
B02C13/04 2 with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
B02C13/06 2 with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
B02C13/08 3 and acting as a fan
B02C13/09 3 and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate {(with vertical axis B02C13/1807)}
B02C13/095 4 {with an adjustable anvil or impact plate}
B02C13/10 1 with horizontal rotor shaft and axial flow
B02C13/12 2 with vortex chamber
B02C13/13 1 with horizontal rotor shaft and combined with sifting devices, e.g. for making powdered fuel
B02C13/14 1 with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
B02C2013/145 2 {with fast rotating vanes generating vortexes effecting material on material impact}
B02C13/16 2 with beaters hinged to the rotor
B02C13/18 2 with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
B02C13/1807 3 {the material to be crushed being thrown against an anvil or impact plate (with horizontal axis B02C13/09; centrifugal acceleration of material through radially extending channels B02C19/0025; centrifugal acceleration of material by means of an open top rotor B02C19/0031)}
B02C13/1814 4 {by means of beater or impeller elements fixed on top of a disc type rotor}
B02C13/1821 5 {the beater or impeller elements being rotatably fixed around their own axis}
B02C13/1828 5 {with dead bed protected beater or impeller elements}
B02C13/1835 4 {by means of beater or impeller elements fixed in between an upper and lower rotor disc}
B02C13/1842 5 {with dead bed protected beater or impeller elements}
B02C13/185 4 {Construction or shape of anvil or impact plate}
B02C2013/1857 4 {rotating coaxially around the rotor shaft}
B02C2013/1864 4 {rotatable around its own axis}
B02C2013/1871 4 {vertically adjustable}
B02C2013/1878 4 {radially adjustable}
B02C2013/1885 4 {of dead bed type}
B02C2013/1892 4 {cooled or heated}
B02C13/20 1 with two or more co-operating rotors
B02C13/205 2 {arranged concentrically}
B02C13/22 1 with intermeshing pins {; Pin Disk Mills}
B02C13/24 2 arranged around a vertical axis
B02C13/26 1 Details
B02C13/28 2 Shape or construction of beater elements
B02C13/2804 3 {the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor}
B02C2013/2808 3 {the beater elements are attached to disks mounted on a shaft}
B02C2013/2812 3 {the beater elements are attached to a hollow cylindrical rotor}
B02C2013/2816 3 {of chain, rope or cable type}
B02C13/282 2 Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
B02C2013/2825 3 {with fastening means for fixing lining members to the inner surface of mill-housings}
B02C13/284 3 Built-in screens
B02C13/286 2 Feeding or discharge
B02C2013/28609 3 {Discharge means}
B02C2013/28618 3 {Feeding means}
B02C2013/28627 4 {of ram or pusher type}
B02C2013/28636 4 {of conveyor belt type}
B02C2013/28645 4 {of conveyor belt and cooperating roller type}
B02C2013/28654 4 {of screw type}
B02C2013/28663 4 {using rollers}
B02C2013/28672 4 {Feed chute arrangements}
B02C2013/28681 4 {Feed distributor plate for vertical mill}
B02C2013/2869 3 {Arrangements of feed and discharge means in relation to each other}
B02C13/288 2 Ventilating, or influencing air circulation
B02C2013/29 2 {devices for manipulating beater elements}
B02C13/30 2 Driving mechanisms
B02C13/31 2 Safety devices or measures
B02C15/00 0 Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs {(high-speed drum mills B02C19/11)}
B02C15/001 1 {Air flow directing means positioned on the periphery of the horizontally rotating milling surface}
B02C2015/002 1 {combined with a classifier}
B02C15/003 1 {Shape or construction of discs or rings}
B02C15/004 1 {Shape or construction of rollers or balls}
B02C15/005 2 {Rollers or balls of composite construction}
B02C15/006 1 {Ring or disc drive gear arrangement}
B02C15/007 1 {Mills with rollers pressed against a rotary horizontal disc (with pendularly mounted rollers B02C15/04)}
B02C2015/008 1 {Roller drive arrangements}
B02C15/02 1 Centrifugal pendulum-type mills
B02C15/04 1 Mills with pressed pendularly-mounted rollers, e.g. spring pressed
B02C15/045 2 {pressed against the interior of a ring rotating in a vertical plane}
B02C15/06 1 Mills with rollers forced against the interior of a rotary ring, e.g. under spring action (B02C15/04 takes precedence)
B02C15/08 1 Mills with balls or rollers centrifugally forced against the inner surface of a ring, the balls or rollers of which are driven by a centrally arranged member (B02C15/02 takes precedence)
B02C15/10 1 Mills with balls or rollers centrifugally forced against the inner surface of a ring, the balls or rollers of which are driven by other means than a centrally-arranged member
B02C15/12 1 Mills with at least two discs {or rings} and interposed balls or rollers mounted like ball or roller bearings
B02C15/123 2 {with rings and interposed rollers}
B02C2015/126 2 {of the plural stage type}
B02C15/14 1 Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills
B02C2015/143 2 {each runner pivot carrying more than one runner}
B02C2015/146 2 {Step-shaped runners}
B02C15/16 1 with milling members essentially having different peripheral speeds and in the form of a hollow cylinder or cone and an internal roller or cone
B02C17/00 0 Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls (high-speed drum mills B02C19/11 {; drums for polishing or grinding B24B})
B02C17/002 1 {with rotary cutting or beating elements}
B02C17/005 1 {the charge being turned over by magnetic forces}
B02C17/007 1 {specially adapted for disintegrating refuse}
B02C17/02 1 with perforated container
B02C17/04 1 with unperforated container
B02C17/06 2 with several compartments
B02C2017/065 3 {with several compartments in the form of multiwell blocks}
B02C17/07 3 in radial arrangement
B02C17/08 2 with containers performing a planetary movement
B02C17/10 1 with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container
B02C17/14 1 Mills in which the charge to be ground is turned over by movements of the container other than by rotating, e.g. by swinging, vibrating, tilting {(mills provided with vibrators in general B02C19/16)}
B02C17/16 1 Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
B02C17/161 2 {Arrangements for separating milling media and ground material}
B02C17/163 2 {Stirring means}
B02C2017/165 2 {with stirring means comprising more than one agitator}
B02C17/166 2 {of the annular gap type}
B02C17/168 2 {with a basket media milling device arranged in or on the container, involving therein a circulatory flow of the material to be milled}
B02C17/18 1 Details
B02C17/1805 2 {Monitoring devices for tumbling mills}
B02C17/181 2 {Bearings specially adapted for tumbling mills}
B02C17/1815 2 {Cooling or heating devices}
B02C17/182 2 {Lids}
B02C17/1825 2 {Lifting devices (lifting devices associated with the lining for containers B02C17/22)}
B02C17/183 2 {Feeding or discharging devices}
B02C17/1835 3 {Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material (B02C17/186 takes precedence)}
B02C17/184 4 {with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing zone}
B02C17/1845 5 {with return of oversize material to crushing zone}
B02C17/185 4 {with more than one separator}
B02C17/1855 4 {with separator defining termination of crushing zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material}
B02C17/186 3 {Adding fluid, other than for crushing by fluid energy}
B02C17/1865 4 {after crushing}
B02C17/187 5 {with recirculation of material to crushing zone}
B02C17/1875 4 {passing gas through crushing zone}
B02C17/188 5 {characterised by point of gas entry or exit or by gas flow path}
B02C17/1885 5 {the applied gas acting to effect material separation (B02C17/1895 takes precedence)}
B02C17/189 5 {with return of oversize material to crushing zone (B02C17/1895 takes precedence)}
B02C17/1895 5 {gas being recirculated to crushing zone}
B02C17/20 2 Disintegrating members
B02C17/205 3 {Adding disintegrating members to the tumbling mill}
B02C17/22 2 Lining for containers
B02C17/225 3 {using rubber or elastomeric material}
B02C17/24 2 Driving mechanisms
B02C18/00 0 Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments {(tree stump comminutors A01G23/067)}
B02C18/0007 1 {specially adapted for disintegrating documents}
B02C2018/0015 2 {for disintegrating CDs, DVDs and/or credit cards}
B02C2018/0023 2 {Switching devices}
B02C2018/003 2 {Removing clips, pins or staples before disintegrating}
B02C2018/0038 2 {Motor drives}
B02C2018/0046 2 {Shape or construction of frames, housings or casings}
B02C2018/0053 2 {hand-operated}
B02C2018/0061 2 {with compacting devices for the disintegrated material}
B02C2018/0069 2 {with stripping devices}
B02C18/0076 1 {with cutting or tearing members fixed on endless flexible members (without cutting or tearing members B02C19/0006)}
B02C18/0084 1 {specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage}
B02C18/0092 2 {for waste water or for garbage}
B02C18/02 1 with reciprocating knives
B02C18/04 2 Details
B02C18/06 1 with rotating knives
B02C18/062 2 {with rotor elements extending axially in close radial proximity of a concentrically arranged slotted or perforated ring}
B02C18/065 2 {within rotatable bowls, e.g. meat cutters}
B02C18/067 2 {Tub-grinders}
B02C18/08 2 within vertical containers {(B02C18/062, B02C18/065 take precedence)}
B02C18/083 3 {with a disc rotor having generally radially extending slots or openings bordered with cutting knives}
B02C18/086 3 {specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films (for plastic bottles B02C19/0093, disintegrating plastics B29B17/00)}
B02C18/10 3 with drive arranged above container {(B02C18/083 takes precedence)}
B02C18/12 3 with drive arranged below container {(B02C18/083 takes precedence)}
B02C18/14 2 within horizontal containers {(B02C18/062, B02C18/065 take precedence)}
B02C18/141 3 {with axial flow}
B02C18/142 3 {with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies}
B02C18/143 3 {with a disc rotor having generally radially extending slots or openings bordered with cutting knives}
B02C18/144 3 {with axially elongated knives}
B02C18/145 3 {with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit}
B02C18/146 3 {with a rotor comprising a plurality of axially contiguous disc-like segments each having at least one radially extending cutting element}
B02C2018/147 3 {of the plural stage type}
B02C18/148 3 {specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films (for plastic bottles B02C19/0093, disintegrating plastics B29B17/00)}
B02C18/16 2 Details
B02C2018/162 3 {Shape or inner surface of shredder-housings}
B02C2018/164 3 {Prevention of jamming and/or overload}
B02C2018/166 3 {Lubricating the knives of the cutting mechanisms}
B02C2018/168 3 {User safety devices or measures in shredders}
B02C18/18 3 Knives; Mountings thereof
B02C18/182 4 {Disc-shaped knives}
B02C18/184 5 {with peripherally arranged demountable cutting tips or elements}
B02C18/186 4 {Axially elongated knives}
B02C2018/188 4 {Stationary counter-knives; Mountings thereof}
B02C18/20 4 Sickle-shaped knives
B02C18/22 3 Feed or discharge means
B02C2018/2208 4 {for weblike material}
B02C18/2216 4 {Discharge means}
B02C18/2225 4 {Feed means}
B02C18/2233 5 {of ram or pusher type}
B02C18/2241 5 {of conveyor belt type (B02C18/225 takes precedence)}
B02C18/225 5 {of conveyor belt and cooperating roller type}
B02C18/2258 5 {of screw type}
B02C18/2266 5 {of revolving drum type}
B02C18/2275 5 {using a rotating arm}
B02C18/2283 5 {using rollers (B02C18/225 takes precedence)}
B02C18/2291 5 {Feed chute arrangements}
B02C18/24 3 Drives
B02C18/26 1 with knives which both reciprocate and rotate
B02C18/28 1 with spiked cylinders
B02C18/30 1 Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
B02C18/301 2 {with horizontal axis}
B02C18/302 3 {with a knife-perforated disc unit}
B02C18/304 3 {with several axially aligned knife-perforated disc units}
B02C18/305 2 {Details}
B02C2018/307 3 {Cooling arrangements in mincing machines}
B02C2018/308 2 {with separating devices for hard material, e.g. bone}
B02C18/32 2 with sharpening devices
B02C18/34 2 with means for cleaning the perforated discs
B02C18/36 2 Knives or perforated discs
B02C18/362 3 {Knives}
B02C18/365 3 {Perforated discs}
B02C2018/367 3 {Resiliently mounted knives or discs}
B02C18/38 2 Drives
B02C19/00 0 Other disintegrating devices or methods (for grain B02C9/00)
B02C19/0006 1 {Crushing by endless flexible members (with cutting or tearing members B02C18/0076)}
B02C19/0012 1 {Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)}
B02C19/0018 2 {using a rotor accelerating the materials centrifugally against a circumferential breaking surface (rotors with beater elements B02C13/09, B02C13/1807)}
B02C19/0025 3 {by means of a rotor with radially extending channels}
B02C19/0031 3 {by means of an open top rotor}
B02C19/0037 4 {with concentrically arranged open top rotors}
B02C19/0043 2 {the materials to be pulverised being projected against a breaking surface or breaking body by a pressurised fluid (jet mills B02C19/06)}
B02C19/005 2 {the materials to be pulverised being disintegrated by collision of, or friction between, the material particles (jet mills B02C19/06)}
B02C19/0056 1 {specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for}
B02C19/0062 2 {specially adapted for shredding scrap metal, e.g. automobile bodies}
B02C19/0068 2 {specially adapted for breaking-up fluorescent tubes}
B02C19/0075 2 {specially adapted for disintegrating medical waste (sterilisation of refuse A61L11/00; disposal of medical waste B09B3/00)}
B02C19/0081 2 {specially adapted for breaking-up bottles}
B02C19/0087 3 {for glass bottles}
B02C19/0093 3 {for plastic bottles}
B02C19/06 1 Jet mills
B02C19/061 2 {of the cylindrical type (B02C19/068 takes precedence)}
B02C19/063 2 {of the toroidal type (B02C19/068 takes precedence)}
B02C19/065 2 {of the opposed-jet type (B02C19/068 takes precedence)}
B02C19/066 2 {of the jet-anvil type (B02C19/068 takes precedence)}
B02C19/068 2 {of the fluidised-bed type}
B02C19/08 1 Pestle and mortar
B02C19/10 1 Mills in which a friction block is towed along the surface of a cylindrical or annular member
B02C19/11 1 High-speed drum mills (for separating B04B)
B02C19/16 1 Mills provided with vibrators ({roller mills B02C4/423}; tumbling mills B02C17/14)
B02C19/18 1 Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
B02C2019/183 2 {Crushing by discharge of high electrical energy}
B02C19/186 2 {Use of cold or heat for disintegrating (B02C4/44, B02C7/17, B02C11/08 take precedence)}
B02C19/20 1 Disintegrating by grating {(domestic food grating devices A47J43/25)}
B02C19/22 1 Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
B02C21/00 0 Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material (for grain B02C9/04)
B02C21/002 1 {using a combination of a roller mill and a drum mill}
B02C21/005 2 {the roller mill having cooperating rollers}
B02C21/007 1 {using a combination of two or more drum or tube mills}
B02C21/02 1 Transportable disintegrating plant
B02C2021/023 2 {for disintegrating material on the surface of the ground}
B02C21/026 2 {self-propelled}
B02C23/00 0 Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group ({specially adapted for grain mills B02C11/00;} separating or sorting in general B03, B04, B07)
B02C23/02 1 Feeding devices ({for grain mills B02C11/04; for roller mills B02C4/286}; transport devices in general B65G)
B02C23/04 1 Safety devices (in general F16P {; for rotary mills B02C13/31})
B02C23/06 1 Selection or use of additives to aid disintegrating
B02C23/08 1 Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating (B02C23/18 takes precedence {; beater mills combined with sifting devices B02C13/13, B02C13/14; for tumbling mills B02C17/1835})
B02C23/10 2 with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
B02C23/12 3 with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
B02C23/14 2 with more than one separator
B02C23/16 2 with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
B02C2023/165 3 {Screen denying egress of oversize material}
B02C23/18 1 Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy ({for tumbling mills B02C17/186;} feeding devices B02C23/02)
B02C23/20 2 after crushing or disintegrating
B02C23/22 3 with recirculation of material to crushing or disintegrating zone
B02C23/24 2 Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone ({B02C15/001}, B02C23/38, B02C23/40 take precedence)
B02C23/26 3 characterised by point of gas entry or exit or by gas flow path
B02C23/28 3 gas moving means being integral with, or attached to, crushing or disintegrating element
B02C23/30 3 the applied gas acting to effect material separation (B02C23/34 takes precedence)
B02C23/32 3 with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone (B02C23/34 takes precedence)
B02C23/34 3 gas being recirculated to crushing or disintegrating zone
B02C23/36 2 the crushing or disintegrating zone being submerged in liquid
B02C23/38 2 in apparatus having multiple crushing or disintegrating zones
B02C23/40 2 with more than one means for adding fluid to the material being crushed or disintegrated
B02C25/00 0 Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
B02C2201/00 0 Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
B02C2201/02 1 for reinforced concrete
B02C2201/04 1 for used tyres
B02C2201/06 1 for garbage, waste or sewage
B02C2201/063 2 for waste water or sewage
B02C2201/066 2 for garden waste
B02C2210/00 0 Codes relating to different types of disintegrating devices
B02C2210/01 1 Indication of wear on beaters, knives, rollers, anvils, linings and the like
B02C2210/02 1 Features for generally used wear parts on beaters, knives, rollers, anvils, linings and the like
B03 SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
B03B SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
B03B1/00 0 Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated
B03B1/02 1 Preparatory heating
B03B1/04 1 by additives
B03B1/06 1 by varying ambient atmospheric pressure
B03B4/00 0 Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs
B03B4/005 1 {the currents being pulsating, e.g. pneumatic jigs; combination of continuous and pulsating currents}
B03B4/02 1 using swinging or shaking tables
B03B4/04 1 using rotary tables or tables formed by travelling belts
B03B4/06 1 using fixed and inclined tables {; using stationary pneumatic tables, e.g. fluidised beds}
B03B4/065 2 {having inclined portions}
B03B5/00 0 Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating (separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs B03B4/00)
B03B5/02 1 using shaken, pulsated or stirred beds as the principal means of separation (B03B5/28, B03B5/48 take precedence)
B03B5/04 2 on shaking tables (on vanners B03B5/08)
B03B5/06 3 Constructional details of shaking tables, e.g. riffling
B03B5/08 2 on vanners
B03B5/10 2 on jigs
B03B5/12 3 using pulses generated mechanically in fluid
B03B5/14 4 Plunger jigs
B03B5/16 4 Diaphragm jigs
B03B5/18 4 Moving-sieve jigs
B03B5/20 3 using pulses generated by air injection
B03B5/22 3 using pulses generated by liquid injection
B03B5/24 3 Constructional details of jigs, e.g. pulse control devices
B03B5/26 2 in sluices
B03B5/28 1 by sink-float separation
B03B5/30 2 using heavy liquids or suspensions
B03B5/32 3 using centrifugal force
B03B5/34 4 Applications of hydrocyclones
B03B5/36 3 Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
B03B5/38 4 of conical receptacle type
B03B5/40 4 of trough type
B03B2005/405 5 {using horizontal currents}
B03B5/42 4 of drum or lifting wheel type
B03B5/44 3 Application of particular media therefor
B03B5/442 4 {composition of heavy media}
B03B5/445 5 {composition of dry heavy media}
B03B5/447 4 {recovery of heavy media}
B03B5/46 2 using dry heavy media; Devices therefor
B03B5/48 1 by mechanical classifiers
B03B5/50 2 Rake classifiers
B03B5/52 2 Spiral classifiers
B03B5/54 2 Drag classifiers
B03B5/56 2 Drum classifiers
B03B5/58 2 Bowl classifiers
B03B5/60 1 by non-mechanical classifiers, e.g. slime tanks  (hydraulic classifiers B03B5/62; water impulse classifiers B03B5/68)
B03B5/62 1 by hydraulic classifiers, e.g. of launder, tank, spiral or helical chute concentrator type
B03B5/623 2 {Upward current classifiers}
B03B5/626 2 {Helical separators}
B03B5/64 2 of the free settling type
B03B5/66 2 of the hindered settling type
B03B5/68 1 by water impulse (hydraulic classifiers B03B5/62)
B03B5/70 2 on tables or strakes
B03B5/72 3 which are movable
B03B5/74 4 Revolving tables
B03B7/00 0 Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
B03B9/00 0 General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
B03B9/005 1 {specially adapted for coal}
B03B9/02 1 specially adapted for oil-sand, oil-chalk, oil-shales, ozokerite, bitumen, or the like
B03B9/04 1 specially adapted for furnace residues, smeltings, or foundry slags
B03B9/06 1 specially adapted for refuse
B03B9/061 2 {the refuse being industrial}
B03B9/062 3 {the refuse being glass}
B03B9/063 3 {the refuse being concrete slurry}
B03B9/065 3 {the refuse being building rubble}
B03B2009/066 2 {the refuse being batteries}
B03B2009/067 2 {the refuse being carpets}
B03B2009/068 2 {Specific treatment of shredder light fraction}
B03B11/00 0 Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
B03B2011/002 1 {Rotary feeding devices}
B03B2011/004 1 {Lifting wheel dischargers}
B03B2011/006 1 {Scraper dischargers}
B03B2011/008 1 {Screw dischargers}
B03B13/00 0 Control arrangements specially adapted for wet-separating apparatus or for dressing plant, using physical effects
B03B13/005 1 {Methods or arrangements for controlling the physical properties of heavy media, e.g. density, concentration or viscosity}
B03B13/02 1 using optical effects
B03B13/04 1 using electrical or electromagnetic effects
B03B13/06 1 using absorption or reflection of radioactive emanation
B03C MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D59/00; combinations of magnetic or electrostatic separation with separation of solids by other means B03B, B07B)
B03C1/00 0 Magnetic separation
B03C1/002 1 {High gradient magnetic separation}
B03C1/005 1 Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation
B03C1/01 2 by addition of magnetic adjuvants
B03C1/015 2 by chemical treatment imparting magnetic properties to the material to be separated, e.g. roasting, reduction, oxidation
B03C1/02 1 acting directly on the substance being separated
B03C1/021 2 Separation using Meissner effect, i.e. deflection of superconductive particles in a magnetic field
B03C1/023 2 Separation using Lorentz force, i.e. deflection of electrically charged particles in a magnetic field
B03C1/025 2 High gradient magnetic separators
B03C1/027 3 with reciprocating canisters
B03C1/029 3 with circulating matrix or matrix elements
B03C1/03 4 rotating, e.g. of the carousel type
B03C1/031 3 Component parts; Auxiliary operations
B03C1/032 4 Matrix cleaning systems
B03C1/033 4 characterised by the magnetic circuit
B03C1/0332 5 {using permanent magnets}
B03C1/0335 5 {using coils}
B03C1/0337 6 {superconductive}
B03C1/034 5 characterised by the matrix elements
B03C1/035 2 Open gradient magnetic separators, i.e. separators in which the gap is unobstructed, characterised by the configuration of the gap
B03C1/0355 3 using superconductive coils
B03C1/04 2 with the material carriers in the form of trays or with tables
B03C1/06 3 with magnets moving during operation
B03C1/08 3 with non-movable magnets
B03C1/10 2 with cylindrical material carriers (B03C1/247 takes precedence)
B03C1/12 3 with magnets moving during operation; with movable pole pieces
B03C1/14 3 with non-movable magnets
B03C1/145 4 {with rotating annular or disc-shaped material carriers}
B03C1/16 2 with material carriers in the form of belts
B03C1/18 3 with magnets moving during operation
B03C1/20 4 in the form of belts, e.g. cross-belt type
B03C1/22 3 with non-movable magnets
B03C1/23 2 with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp
B03C1/24 3 with material carried by travelling fields
B03C1/247 4 obtained by a rotating magnetic drum
B03C1/253 4 obtained by a linear motor
B03C1/26 2 with free falling material (B03C1/035 takes precedence)
B03C1/28 2 Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
B03C1/282 3 {with associated accumulation indicator, e.g. Hall sensor}
B03C1/284 3 {with associated cleaning means, e.g. retractable non-magnetic sleeve}
B03C1/286 3 {disposed at the inner circumference of a recipient, e.g. magnetic drain bolt}
B03C1/288 3 {disposed at the outer circumference of a recipient}
B03C1/30 2 Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
B03C1/32 1 acting on the medium containing the substance being separated, e.g. magneto-gravimetric-, magnetohydrostatic-, or magnetohydrodynamic separation
B03C3/00 0 Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
B03C3/01 1 Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
B03C3/011 2 Prefiltering; Flow controlling
B03C3/013 2 Conditioning by chemical additives, e.g. with SO3
B03C3/014 2 Addition of water; Heat exchange, e.g. by condensation
B03C3/016 2 by acoustic or electromagnetic energy, e.g. ultra-violet light
B03C3/017 1 Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
B03C3/0175 2 {Amassing particles by electric fields, e.g. agglomeration}
B03C3/019 1 Post-treatment of gases
B03C3/02 1 Plant or installations having external electricity supply
B03C3/025 2 {Combinations of electrostatic separators, e.g. in parallel or in series, stacked separators, dry-wet separator combinations}
B03C3/04 2 dry type
B03C3/06 3 characterised by presence of stationary tube electrodes
B03C3/08 3 characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces parallel to the gas stream
B03C3/09 3 characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces at right angles to the gas stream
B03C3/10 3 characterised by presence of electrodes moving during separating action
B03C3/12 3 characterised by separation of ionising and collecting stations
B03C3/14 3 characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity (B03C3/32 takes precedence)
B03C3/145 4 Inertia
B03C3/15 4 Centrifugal forces
B03C3/155 4 Filtration
B03C3/16 2 wet type
B03C3/28 1 Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets
B03C3/30 2 in which electrostatic charge is generated by passage of the gases, i.e. tribo-electricity
B03C3/32 1 Transportable units, e.g. for cleaning room air
B03C3/34 1 Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
B03C3/36 2 Controlling flow of gases or vapour
B03C3/361 3 {by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector}
B03C3/363 4 {located before the filter}
B03C3/365 4 {located after the filter}
B03C3/366 4 {located in the filter, e.g. special shape of the electrodes}
B03C3/368 3 {by other than static mechanical means, e.g. internal ventilator or recycler}
B03C3/38 2 Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation or flames
B03C3/383 3 {using radiation}
B03C3/386 3 {using flames}
B03C3/40 2 Electrode constructions
B03C3/41 3 Ionising-electrodes
B03C3/43 4 radioactive
B03C3/45 3 Collecting-electrodes
B03C3/455 4 {specially adapted for heat exchange with the gas stream (B03C3/53 takes precedence)}
B03C3/47 4 flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
B03C3/49 4 tubular {(B03C3/455 takes precedence)}
B03C3/51 4 Catch- space electrodes, e.g. slotted-box form
B03C3/53 4 Liquid, or liquid-film, electrodes
B03C3/60 3 Use of special materials other than liquids
B03C3/62 4 ceramics
B03C3/64 4 synthetic resins
B03C3/66 2 Applications of electricity supply techniques
B03C3/68 3 Control systems therefor {(electricity supply or control systems for cleaning the electrodes B03C3/746, B03C3/763)}
B03C3/70 3 insulating in electric separators (B03C3/53 takes precedence)
B03C3/72 2 Emergency control systems
B03C3/74 2 Cleaning the electrodes
B03C3/743 3 {by using friction, e.g. by brushes or sliding elements}
B03C3/746 4 {Electricity supply or control systems therefor}
B03C3/76 3 by using a mechanical vibrator, e.g. rapping gear {; by using impact}
B03C3/761 4 {Drive-transmitting devices therefor, e.g. insulated shafts}
B03C3/763 4 {Electricity supply or control systems therefor}
B03C3/765 4 {with electromagnetic rappers}
B03C3/766 4 {with pneumatic rappers}
B03C3/768 4 {with free falling masses, e.g. dropped metal balls}
B03C3/78 3 by washing
B03C3/80 3 by gas or solid particle blasting
B03C3/82 2 Housings
B03C3/84 3 Protective coatings
B03C3/86 2 Electrode-carrying means (B03C3/40 takes precedence)
B03C3/88 2 Cleaning-out collected particles
B03C3/885 3 {by travelling or oscillating electric fields, e.g. electric field curtains (electrostatic non-mechanical conveyors in general B65G54/02)}
B03C5/00 0 Separating dispersed particles from liquids by electrostatic effect ({flocculation or agglomeration of electric particles induced by electric field B01D21/0009;} combined with centrifuges B04B5/10)
B03C5/005 1 {Dielectrophoresis, i.e. dielectric particles migrating towards the region of highest field strength (B03C5/02 takes precedence; electrophoresis B01D57/02)}
B03C5/02 1 Separators
B03C5/022 2 {Non-uniform field separators}
B03C5/024 3 {using high-gradient differential dielectric separation, i.e. using a dielectric matrix polarised by an external field}
B03C5/026 3 {using open-gradient differential dielectric separation, i.e. using electrodes of special shapes for non-uniform field creation, e.g. Fluid Integrated Circuit [FIC]}
B03C5/028 3 {using travelling electric fields, i.e. travelling wave dielectrophoresis [TWD]}
B03C7/00 0 Separating solids from solids by electrostatic effect
B03C7/003 1 {Pretreatment of the solids prior to electrostatic separation}
B03C7/006 1 {Charging without electricity supply, e.g. by tribo-electricity, pyroelectricity}
B03C7/02 1 Separators
B03C7/023 2 {Non-uniform field separators}
B03C7/026 3 {using travelling or oscillating electric fields}
B03C7/04 2 with material carriers in the form of trays, troughs, or tables
B03C7/06 2 with cylindrical material carriers
B03C7/08 2 with material carriers in the form of belts
B03C7/10 2 with material falling in cascades
B03C7/12 2 with material falling free
B03C9/00 0 Electrostatic separation not provided for in any single one of the other main groups of this subclass
B03C11/00 0 Separation by high-voltage electrical fields, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B03C2201/00 0 Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
B03C2201/02 1 Electro-statically separating liquids from liquids
B03C2201/04 1 Ionising electrode being a wire
B03C2201/06 1 Ionising electrode being a needle
B03C2201/08 1 Ionising electrode being a rod
B03C2201/10 1 Ionising electrode has multiple serrated ends or parts
B03C2201/12 1 Cleaning the device by burning the trapped particles
B03C2201/14 1 the gas being moved electro-kinetically
B03C2201/16 1 Magnetic separating gases form gases, e.g. oxygen from air
B03C2201/18 1 Magnetic separation whereby the particles are suspended in a liquid
B03C2201/20 1 Magnetic separation whereby the particles to be separated are in solid form
B03C2201/22 1 characterised by the magnetical field, special shape or generation
B03C2201/24 1 for measuring or calculating parameters, efficiency, etc.
B03C2201/26 1 for use in medical applications
B03C2201/28 1 Parts being easily removable for cleaning purposes
B03C2201/30 1 for use in or with vehicles
B03C2201/32 1 Checking the quality of the result or the well-functioning of the device
B03D FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION (sedimentation in general B01D21/00; in combination with other separation of solids B03B; sink-float separation B03B5/28; detergents, soaps C11D)
B03D1/00 0 Flotation (conditioning for flotation, general arrangement of plan B03B)
B03D1/001 1 Flotation agents (conditioners B03B1/00)
B03D1/002 2 Inorganic compounds
B03D1/004 2 Organic compounds
B03D1/0043 3 {modified so as to contain a polyether group}
B03D1/0046 3 {containing silicon}
B03D1/006 3 Hydrocarbons
B03D1/008 3 containing oxygen
B03D1/01 3 containing nitrogen
B03D1/011 4 {Quaternary ammonium compounds}
B03D1/012 3 containing sulfur
B03D1/014 3 containing phosphorus
B03D1/016 3 Macromolecular compounds
B03D1/018 2 Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
B03D1/02 1 Froth-flotation processes
B03D1/021 2 {for treatment of phosphate ores}
B03D1/023 2 {Carrier flotation; Flotation of a carrier material to which the target material attaches}
B03D1/025 2 {adapted for the flotation of fines}
B03D1/026 2 {Using an immiscible liquid in place of a gas for flotation}
B03D1/028 2 {Control and monitoring of flotation processes; computer models therefor}
B03D1/04 2 by varying ambient atmospheric pressure
B03D1/06 2 differential
B03D1/08 1 Subsequent treatment of concentrated product (froth dispersion B01D19/02)
B03D1/082 2 {of the froth product, e.g. washing}
B03D1/085 2 {of the feed, e.g. conditioning, de-sliming}
B03D1/087 2 {of the sediment, e.g. regrinding}
B03D1/10 2 Removing adhering liquid from separated materials (processes or devices capable of general use B01D)
B03D1/12 1 Agent recovery
B03D1/14 1 Flotation machines (devices for feeding measured quantities of reagents B01J4/02; flotation apparatus for enzymology or microbiology C12M1/09)
B03D1/1406 2 {with special arrangement of a plurality of flotation cells, e.g. positioning a flotation cell inside another}
B03D1/1412 2 {with baffles, e.g. at the wall for redirecting settling solids}
B03D1/1418 2 {using centrifugal forces}
B03D1/1425 3 {air-sparged hydrocyclones}
B03D1/1431 2 {Dissolved air flotation machines}
B03D1/1437 2 {using electroflotation (waste water treatment using electroflotation C02F1/465)}
B03D1/1443 2 {Feed or discharge mechanisms for flotation tanks}
B03D1/145 3 {Feed mechanisms for reagents (devices for feeding measured quantities of reagents B01J4/02)}
B03D1/1456 3 {Feed mechanisms for the slurry}
B03D1/1462 3 {Discharge mechanisms for the froth}
B03D1/1468 3 {Discharge mechanisms for the sediments}
B03D1/1475 3 {Flotation tanks having means for discharging the pulp, e.g. as a bleed stream}
B03D1/1481 2 {with a plurality of parallel plates}
B03D1/1487 2 {Means for cleaning or maintenance}
B03D1/1493 2 {with means for establishing a specified flow pattern}
B03D1/16 2 with impellers; Subaeration machines {(mixing gases or vapours with liquids B01F23/20)}
B03D1/18 3 without air supply
B03D1/20 3 with internal air pumps
B03D1/22 3 with external blowers
B03D1/24 2 Pneumatic {(mixing gases or vapours with liquids B01F23/20)}
B03D1/242 3 {Nozzles for injecting gas into the flotation tank}
B03D1/245 3 {Injecting gas through perforated or porous area}
B03D1/247 3 {Mixing gas and slurry in a device separate from the flotation tank, i.e. reactor-separator type}
B03D1/26 3 Air lift machines
B03D3/00 0 Differential sedimentation
B03D3/02 1 Coagulation
B03D3/04 2 assisted by vibrations
B03D3/06 1 Flocculation
B03D2201/00 0 Specified effects produced by the flotation agents (use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing or foam-producing agents C09K23/00)
B03D2201/002 1 Coagulants and Flocculants
B03D2201/005 1 Dispersants
B03D2201/007 1 Modifying reagents for adjusting pH or conductivity
B03D2201/02 1 Collectors
B03D2201/04 1 Frothers
B03D2201/06 1 Depressants
B03D2203/00 0 Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications (paper pulp processing D21F1/70, de-inking of paper pulp D21B1/325)
B03D2203/001 1 Agricultural products, food, biogas, algae
B03D2203/003 1 Biotechnological applications, e.g. separation or purification of enzymes, hormones, vitamins, viruses
B03D2203/005 1 Fine and commodity chemicals
B03D2203/006 1 Oil well fluids, oil sands, bitumen
B03D2203/008 1 Water purification, e.g. for process water recycling (waste water treatment C02F1/24)
B03D2203/02 1 Ores
B03D2203/025 2 Precious metal ores
B03D2203/04 2 Non-sulfide ores
B03D2203/06 3 Phosphate ores
B03D2203/08 3 Coal ores, fly ash or soot
B03D2203/10 3 Potassium ores
B04 CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B04B CENTRIFUGES (high-speed drum mills B02C19/11; domestic spin driers D06F; analysing, measuring or monitoring physical or chemical properties of samples during centrifuging, see the relevant subclasses for these procedures, e.g. G01N)
B04B1/00 0 Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
B04B1/02 1 without inserted separating walls
B04B1/04 1 with inserted separating walls
B04B1/06 2 of cylindrical shape
B04B1/08 2 of conical shape
B04B1/10 1 with discharging outlets in the plane of the maximum diameter of the bowl {(cleaning B04B15/06)}
B04B1/12 2 with continuous discharge
B04B1/14 2 with periodical discharge
B04B1/16 3 with discharging outlets controlled by the rotational speed of the bowl
B04B1/18 4 controlled by the centrifugal force of an auxiliary liquid
B04B1/20 1 discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
B04B1/2008 2 {with an abrasion-resistant conveyor or drum}
B04B1/2016 2 {Driving control or mechanisms; Arrangement of transmission gearing}
B04B2001/2025 3 {with drive comprising a planetary gear}
B04B2001/2033 2 {with feed accelerator inside the conveying screw}
B04B2001/2041 2 {with baffles, plates, vanes or discs attached to the conveying screw}
B04B2001/205 2 {with special construction of screw thread, e.g. segments, height}
B04B2001/2058 2 {with ribbon-type screw conveyor}
B04B2001/2066 2 {with additional disc stacks}
B04B2001/2075 2 {with means for recovering the energy of the outflowing liquid}
B04B2001/2083 2 {Configuration of liquid outlets}
B04B2001/2091 2 {Configuration of solids outlets}
B04B3/00 0 Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
B04B3/02 1 discharging solid particles from the bowl by means coaxial with the bowl axis and moving to and fro, i.e. push-type centrifuges
B04B3/025 2 {with a reversible filtering device}
B04B3/04 1 discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
B04B3/06 1 discharging solid particles by vibrating the bowl
B04B3/08 1 discharging solid particles by bowl walls in the form of endless bands
B04B5/00 0 Other centrifuges
B04B5/005 1 {Centrifugal separators or filters for fluid circulation systems, e.g. for lubricant oil circulation systems}
B04B5/02 1 Centrifuges consisting of a plurality of separate bowls rotating round an axis situated between the bowls
B04B5/04 1 Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers
B04B5/0407 2 {for liquids contained in receptacles (B04B5/0442 takes precedence)}
B04B5/0414 3 {comprising test tubes}
B04B5/0421 4 {pivotably mounted}
B04B5/0428 3 {with flexible receptacles}
B04B2005/0435 3 {with adapters for centrifuge tubes or bags}
B04B5/0442 2 {with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation}
B04B2005/045 3 {having annular separation channels}
B04B2005/0457 3 {having three-dimensional spirally wound separation channels}
B04B2005/0464 3 {with hollow or massive core in centrifuge bowl}
B04B2005/0471 3 {with additional elutriation separation of different particles}
B04B2005/0478 3 {with filters in the separation chamber}
B04B2005/0485 3 {with a displaceable piston in the centrifuge chamber}
B04B2005/0492 3 {with fluid conveying umbilicus between stationary and rotary centrifuge parts}
B04B5/06 1 Centrifugal counter-current apparatus
B04B5/08 1 Centrifuges for separating predominantly gaseous mixtures
B04B5/10 1 Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges (B04B5/12 takes precedence; magnetic or electrostatic separators B03C; {amassing particles by electric fields, e.g. by agglomeration B03C3/0175})
B04B2005/105 2 {being a grinding mill}
B04B5/12 1 Centrifuges in which rotors other than bowls generate centrifugal effects in stationary containers
B04B2005/125 2 {the rotors comprising separating walls}
B04B7/00 0 Elements of centrifuges (drives B04B9/00; feeding, charging, or discharging appurtenances or devices B04B11/00)
B04B2007/005 1 {Retaining arms for gripping the stationary part of a centrifuge bowl or hold the bowl itself}
B04B7/02 1 Casings; Lids (shock absorbers, vibration dampers F16F)
B04B2007/025 2 {Lids for laboratory centrifuge rotors}
B04B7/04 2 Casings facilitating discharge
B04B7/06 2 Safety devices {; Regulating}
B04B2007/065 3 {Devices and measures in the event of rotor fracturing, e.g. lines of weakness, stress regions}
B04B7/08 1 Rotary bowls (centrifugal casting machines B22D)
B04B7/085 2 {fibre- or metal-reinforced}
B04B7/10 2 Bowls for shaping solids
B04B7/12 2 Inserts, e.g. armouring plates
B04B7/14 3 for separating walls of conical shape
B04B7/16 3 Sieves or filters (filters in general B01D; sieves in general B07B)
B04B7/18 2 formed or coated with sieving or filtering elements (filters in general B01D; sieves in general B07B)
B04B9/00 0 Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
B04B9/02 1 Electric motor drives {(dynamo-electric machines associated with centrifuges H02K7/16)}
B04B9/04 2 Direct drive
B04B9/06 1 Fluid drive
B04B9/08 1 Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing {(for solid bowl screw centrifuges B04B1/2016); Couplings; Brakes}
B04B2009/085 2 {Locking means between drive shaft and rotor}
B04B9/10 1 Control of the drive; Speed regulating {(for solid bowl screw centrifuges B04B1/2016)}
B04B9/12 1 Suspending rotary bowls {; Bearings; Packings for bearings}
B04B9/14 1 Balancing rotary bowls (balancing per se G01M); {Schrappers}
B04B2009/143 2 {by weight compensation with liquids}
B04B9/146 2 {Unbalance detection devices}
B04B11/00 0 Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls (B04B1/00, B04B3/00, B04B7/04 take precedence)
B04B11/02 1 Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
B04B11/04 1 Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
B04B11/043 2 {Load indication with or without control arrangements}
B04B2011/046 2 {Loading, unloading, manipulating sample containers}
B04B11/05 2 Base discharge
B04B11/06 1 Arrangement of distributors or collectors in centrifuges
B04B11/08 1 Skimmers or scrapers for discharging {; Regulating thereof}
B04B11/082 2 {Skimmers for discharging liquid}
B04B2011/084 2 {with cables for cake removal}
B04B2011/086 2 {with a plurality of scraper blades}
B04B2011/088 2 {with angularly and axially offset scrapers}
B04B13/00 0 Control arrangements specially designed for centrifuges; Programme control of centrifuges (control arrangements for feed, charge, or discharge B04B11/00)
B04B13/003 1 {Rotor identification systems}
B04B2013/006 1 {Interface detection or monitoring of separated components}
B04B15/00 0 Other accessories for centrifuges
B04B15/02 1 for cooling, heating, or heat insulating
B04B15/04 1 for suppressing the formation of foam
B04B15/06 1 for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like
B04B15/08 1 for ventilating or producing a vacuum in the centrifuge
B04B15/10 1 for forming a filtering layer in the rotary bowl
B04B15/12 1 for drying or washing the separated solid particles
B04C APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES ({centrifugal separation of water from steam B01D45/12;} jet mills B02C19/06; {wind sifters B07B7/00;} cyclonic type combustion apparatus F23; {vortex burners for cyclone-type combustion apparatus F23D1/02; cyclonic type combustion apparatus for gas turbines F23R3/00})
B04C1/00 0 Apparatus in which the main direction of flow follows a flat spiral {; so-called flat cyclones or vortex chambers}
B04C3/00 0 Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex {(flow following a screw-thread type line)} remains unchanged {Also devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct (combined with other devices B04C9/00)}
B04C2003/003 1 {Shapes or dimensions of vortex chambers}
B04C2003/006 1 {Construction of elements by which the vortex flow is generated or degenerated}
B04C3/02 1 with heating or cooling, e.g. quenching, means
B04C3/04 1 Multiple arrangement thereof {(combined with types according to other groups, B04C7/00)}
B04C3/06 1 Construction of inlets or outlets to the vortex chamber
B04C5/00 0 Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed {(combined with other devices B04C9/00)}
B04C5/02 1 Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated {, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission}(fluid dynamics in general F15D)
B04C5/04 2 Tangential inlets
B04C5/06 2 Axial inlets
B04C5/08 1 Vortex chamber constructions
B04C5/081 2 Shapes or dimensions
B04C5/085 2 with wear-resisting arrangements
B04C5/087 2 with flexible gas-tight walls
B04C5/10 2 with perforated walls
B04C5/103 2 Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber (cores B04C5/107)
B04C5/107 2 Cores; Devices for inducing an air-core in hydrocyclones (forming part of the outlet pipe B04C5/13)
B04C5/12 1 Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits
B04C5/13 2 formed as a vortex finder and extending into the vortex chamber {(exits with bulkheads preventing reverse flow vortex B04C3/00)}; Discharge from vortex finder otherwise than at the top of the cyclone; Devices for controlling the overflow
B04C2005/133 3 {Adjustable vortex finder}
B04C2005/136 3 {Baffles in the vortex finder}
B04C5/14 1 Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements {; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations (provided with a great number of slits or perforations B04C5/10)}
B04C5/15 2 with swinging flaps or revolving sluices; Sluices; Check-valves
B04C5/16 2 with variable-size outlets from the underflow ducting
B04C5/18 2 with auxiliary fluid assisting discharge
B04C5/181 2 Bulkheads or central bodies in the discharge opening
B04C5/185 2 Dust collectors
B04C5/187 3 forming an integral part of the vortex chamber
B04C5/20 1 with heating or cooling, e.g. quenching, means
B04C5/22 1 with cleaning means
B04C5/23 2 using liquids
B04C5/24 1 Multiple arrangement thereof {(combination types according to other /00 groups, B04C7/00)}
B04C5/26 2 for series flow
B04C5/28 2 for parallel flow
B04C5/30 2 Recirculation constructions in or with cyclones which accomplish a partial recirculation of the medium, e.g. by means of conduits
B04C7/00 0 Apparatus not provided for in group B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Multiple arrangements not provided for in one of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Combinations of apparatus covered by two or more of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00
B04C9/00 0 Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, {expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks}(with filters B01D50/00)
B04C2009/001 1 {with means for electrostatic separation}
B04C2009/002 1 {with external filters}
B04C2009/004 1 {with internal filters, in the cyclone chamber or in the vortex finder}
B04C2009/005 1 {with external rotors, e.g. impeller, ventilator, fan, blower, pump}
B04C2009/007 1 {with internal rotors, e.g. impeller, ventilator, fan, blower, pump}
B04C2009/008 1 {with injection or suction of gas or liquid into the cyclone}
B04C11/00 0 Accessories, e.g. safety or control devices, not otherwise provided for {, e.g. regulators, valves in inlet or overflow ducting}(with electrostatic precipitating arrangements B03C3/14)
B05 SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
B05B SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D)
B05B1/00 0 Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means (B05B3/00, B05B5/00, B05B7/00 take precedence; {nozzles for baths with water or gas jets A61H33/00, e.g. A61H33/6063, A61H33/6021, A61H33/026 or A61H33/027; Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing A62C31/02; Nozzles for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets B24C5/04;} nozzles for jet-ink printing mechanisms B41J2/135; {nozzles for filling containers B65B39/00;} nozzles for liquid-dispensing, e.g. in vehicle service stations B67D7/42)
B05B1/002 1 {designed to reduce the generation or the transmission of noise or to produce a particular sound; associated with noise monitoring means}
B05B1/005 1 {Nozzles or other outlets specially adapted for discharging one or more gases}
B05B1/02 1 designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, {or having an outlet of particular shape}(B05B1/26, B05B1/28, B05B1/34 take precedence)
B05B1/04 2 in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
B05B1/042 3 {Outlets having two planes of symmetry perpendicular to each other, one of them defining the plane of the jet (B05B1/044, B05B1/046 take precedence)}
B05B1/044 3 {Slits, i.e. narrow openings defined by two straight and parallel lips; Elongated outlets for producing very wide discharges, e.g. fluid curtains (B05B1/046 takes precedence)}
B05B1/046 3 {Outlets formed, e.g. cut, in the circumference of tubular or spherical elements}
B05B1/048 3 {having a flow conduit with, immediately behind the outlet orifice, an elongated cross section, e.g. of oval or elliptic form, of which the major axis is perpendicular to the plane of the jet}
B05B1/06 2 in annular, tubular or hollow conical form
B05B1/08 2 of pulsating nature, e.g. delivering liquid in successive separate quantities {; Fluidic oscillators}
B05B1/083 3 {the pulsating mechanism comprising movable parts (liquid driven rotating elements, e.g. turbines, arranged upstream the outlet B05B3/04)}
B05B1/086 4 {with a resiliently deformable element, e.g. sleeve}
B05B1/10 2 in the form of a fine jet, e.g. for use in wind-screen washers
B05B1/12 1 capable of producing different kinds of discharge, e.g. either jet or spray (having selectively-effective outlets B05B1/16)
B05B1/14 1 with multiple outlet openings (B05B1/02, B05B1/26 take precedence); with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
B05B1/16 2 having selectively- effective outlets
B05B1/1609 3 {with a selecting mechanism comprising a lift valve (B05B1/1681 takes precedence; lift valves in general F16K1/00)}
B05B1/1618 4 {where said valve is a double-seat lift valve}
B05B1/1627 3 {with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock (B05B1/1681 takes precedence; gate valves or sliding valves in general F16K3/00; cocks in general F16K5/00)}
B05B1/1636 4 {by relative rotative movement of the valve elements (B05B1/1672 takes precedence)}
B05B1/1645 5 {the outlets being rotated during selection}
B05B1/1654 6 {about an axis parallel to the liquid passage in the stationary valve element}
B05B1/1663 4 {by relative translatory movement of the valve elements (B05B1/1672 takes precedence)}
B05B1/1672 4 {the selectively-effective outlets being arranged on a tube or pipe}
B05B1/1681 3 {with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, sliding valve or cock and a lift valve}
B05B1/169 3 {having three or more selectively effective outlets}
B05B1/18 2 Roses; Shower heads {(with means for adding soap or the like E03C1/046; jet regulators E03C1/08)}
B05B1/185 3 {characterised by their outlet element; Mounting arrangements therefor}
B05B1/20 2 {Arrangements of several outlets along elongated bodies, e.g.} perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms {(spray booms for agricultural uses A01M7/0071; spray bars for treating roads E01C19/176)}; Outlet elements therefor
B05B1/202 3 {comprising inserted outlet elements (B05B1/205 takes precedence)}
B05B1/205 3 {characterised by the longitudinal shape of the elongated body}
B05B1/207 4 {the elongated body being a closed loop}
B05B1/22 1 Spouts (anti-splash devices for water-taps E03C1/08)
B05B1/24 1 incorporating means for heating the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. electrically
B05B1/26 1 with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
B05B1/262 2 {with fixed deflectors}
B05B1/265 3 {the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle}
B05B1/267 3 {the liquid or other fluent material being deflected in determined directions}
B05B1/28 1 with integral means for shielding the discharged liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to limit area of spray; with integral means for catching drips or collecting surplus liquid or other fluent material (means for any of these purposes, per se, B05B12/16, B05B12/32, B05B14/00)
B05B1/30 1 designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages {(B05B11/0094 takes precedence)}
B05B1/3006 2 {the controlling element being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed (B05B11/0062 takes precedence)}
B05B1/3013 2 {the controlling element being a lift valve (B05B1/3006, B05B1/3033 take precedence; lift valves in general F16K1/00)}
B05B1/302 3 {with a ball-shaped valve member (ball valves in general F16K1/14)}
B05B1/3026 2 {the controlling element being a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock (B05B1/3006, B05B1/326 take precedence; gate valves or sliding valves in general F16K3/00; cocks in general F16K5/00)}
B05B1/3033 2 {the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head (B05B1/3026 takes precedence)}
B05B1/304 3 {the controlling element being a lift valve}
B05B1/3046 4 {the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice (B05B1/308 takes precedence)}
B05B1/3053 5 {the actuating means being a solenoid}
B05B1/306 5 {the actuating means being a fluid}
B05B1/3066 5 {the valve element being at least partially hollow and liquid passing through it when the valve is opened}
B05B1/3073 3 {the controlling element being a deflector acting as a valve in co-operation with the outlet orifice (B05B1/308 takes precedence; deflectors per se B05B1/262)}
B05B1/308 3 {the controlling element comprising both a lift valve and a deflector}
B05B1/3086 3 {the controlling element being a grooved body, which is movable in the outlet orifice}
B05B1/3093 2 {Recirculation valves, i.e. the valve element opens a passage to the nozzle and simultaneously closes at least partially a return passage the feeding means}
B05B1/32 2 in which a valve member forms part of the outlet opening {(B05B1/3033 takes precedence)}
B05B1/323 3 {the valve member being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed (B05B11/0062 takes precedence)}
B05B1/326 3 {the valve being a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock}
B05B1/34 1 designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl (designed to control volume of flow B05B1/30)
B05B1/3402 2 {to avoid or to reduce turbulencies, e.g. comprising fluid flow straightening means}
B05B1/3405 2 {to produce swirl}
B05B1/341 3 {before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet}
B05B1/3415 4 {with swirl imparting inserts upstream of the swirl chamber}
B05B1/3421 4 {with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber}
B05B1/3426 5 {the channels emerging in the swirl chamber perpendicularly to the outlet axis (B05B1/3436 takes precedence)}
B05B1/3431 5 {the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves}
B05B1/3436 6 {the interface being a plane perpendicular to the outlet axis}
B05B1/3442 6 {the interface being a cone having the same axis as the outlet}
B05B1/3447 6 {the interface being a cylinder having the same axis as the outlet}
B05B1/3452 6 {the cooperating elements being movable, e.g. adjustable relative to one another}
B05B1/3457 7 {in response to liquid pressure}
B05B1/3463 5 {the channels extending outwardly, e.g. radially from the inside to the outside}
B05B1/3468 4 {with means for controlling the flow of liquid entering or leaving the swirl chamber (B05B1/3452 takes precedence)}
B05B1/3473 5 {in response to liquid pressure}
B05B1/3478 4 {the liquid flowing at least two different courses before reaching the swirl chamber}
B05B1/3484 4 {with a by-pass conduit extending from the swirl chamber}
B05B1/3489 4 {Nozzles having concentric outlets}
B05B1/3494 4 {the discharge outlet being not on the axis of the swirl chamber}
B05B1/36 1 Outlets for discharging by overflow
B05B3/00 0 Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
B05B3/001 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed}
B05B3/002 1 {comprising a moving member supported by a fluid cushion}
B05B3/003 1 {with braking means, e.g. friction rings designed to provide a substantially constant revolution speed}
B05B3/005 2 {using viscous dissipation, e.g. a rotor movable in a chamber filled with oil}
B05B3/006 2 {using induced currents; using magnetic means}
B05B3/007 1 {with friction clutch means}
B05B3/008 1 {comprising a wobbling or nutating element, i.e. rotating about an axis describing a cone during spraying (B05B3/0463 takes precedence)}
B05B3/02 1 with rotating elements (electric spraying discharge apparatus characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements B05B5/04)
B05B3/021 2 {with means for regulating the jet relative to the horizontal angular position of the nozzle, e.g. for spraying non circular areas by changing the elevation of the nozzle or by varying the nozzle flow-rate (B05B3/0454 takes precedence)}
B05B3/022 2 {the rotating deflecting element being a ventilator or a fan (B05B3/105 takes precedence; agricultural atomisers or mist blowers A01M7/0003)}
B05B3/023 2 {comprising a pneumatic motor actuated by a depression created by the liquid flow}
B05B3/025 2 {Rotational joints}
B05B3/026 3 {the fluid passing axially from one joint element to another}
B05B3/027 3 {with radial fluid passages}
B05B3/028 2 {the rotation being orbital (B05B3/0445 and B05B3/066 take precedence)}
B05B3/04 2 driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet {(B05B3/023 takes precedence)}
B05B3/0404 3 {the motor comprising a movable ball}
B05B3/0409 3 {with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements (B05B3/0486, B05B3/06 take precedence)}
B05B3/0413 4 {comprising a liquid driven piston motor}
B05B3/0418 4 {comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine (B05B3/0463, B05B3/0468 take precedence)}
B05B3/0422 5 {with rotating outlet elements}
B05B3/0427 6 {the outlet elements being directly attached to the rotor or being an integral part of it}
B05B3/0431 6 {the rotative movement of the outlet elements being reversible (B05B3/0445 takes precedence)}
B05B3/0436 7 {by reversing the direction of rotation of the rotor itself}
B05B3/044 7 {Tubular elements holding several outlets, e.g. apertured tubes, oscillating about an axis substantially parallel to the tubular element}
B05B3/0445 6 {the movement of the outlet elements being a combination of two movements, one being rotational}
B05B3/045 6 {with automatic means for regulating the jet (B05B3/0445 takes precedence)}
B05B3/0454 7 {relative to the angular position of the outlet or to the direction of rotation of the outlet, e.g. for spraying non circular areas}
B05B3/0459 6 {the rotor axis not being parallel to the rotation axis of the outlet, e.g. being perpendicular thereto}
B05B3/0463 4 {Rotor nozzles, i.e. nozzles consisting of an element having an upstream part rotated by the liquid flow, and a downstream part connected to the apparatus by a universal joint}
B05B3/0468 4 {the liquid actuating a motor after passing the spray outlet (B05B3/0472 takes precedence)}
B05B3/0472 4 {the spray jet actuating a movable deflector which is successively moved out of the jet by jet action and brought back into the jet by spring action}
B05B3/0477 5 {the spray outlet having a reversible rotative movement, e.g. for covering angular sector smaller than 360°}
B05B3/0481 5 {Impact motive means}
B05B3/0486 3 {the spray jet being generated by a rotary deflector rotated by liquid discharged onto it in a direction substantially parallel its rotation axis}
B05B3/049 3 {comprising mechanical means for preventing a rotor from rotating despite being submerged in a streaming fluid}
B05B3/0495 3 {the liquid or other fluent material discharged powering several motors, e.g. several turbines}
B05B3/06 3 by jet reaction {, i.e. creating a spinning torque due to a tangential component of the jet}
B05B3/063 4 {using a member, e.g. a deflector, for creating the tangential component of the jet}
B05B3/066 4 {the movement of the outlet elements being a combination of two movements, one being rotational}
B05B3/08 2 in association with stationary outlet or deflecting elements
B05B3/082 3 {the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces}
B05B3/085 4 {in association with sectorial deflectors}
B05B3/087 5 {Spray guns comprising this arrangement}
B05B3/10 2 discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member {, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces (B05B3/082 takes precedence)}
B05B3/1007 3 {characterised by the rotating member (B05B3/105 takes precedence)}
B05B3/1014 4 {with a spraying edge, e.g. like a cup or a bell}
B05B3/1021 4 {with individual passages at its periphery}
B05B3/1028 5 {the passages comprising an insert}
B05B3/1035 3 {Driving means; Parts thereof, e.g. turbine, shaft, bearings}
B05B3/1042 4 {Means for connecting, e.g. reversibly, the rotating spray member to its driving shaft}
B05B3/105 3 {Fan or ventilator arrangements therefor}
B05B3/1057 3 {with at least two outlets, other than gas and cleaning fluid outlets, for discharging, selectively or not, different or identical liquids or other fluent materials on the rotating element}
B05B3/1064 3 {the liquid or other fluent material to be sprayed being axially supplied to the rotating member through a hollow rotating shaft}
B05B3/1071 3 {with two rotating members rotating at different speeds}
B05B3/1078 4 {the rotating members rotating in opposite directions}
B05B3/1085 3 {with means for detecting or controlling the rotational speed}
B05B3/1092 3 {Means for supplying shaping gas}
B05B3/12 2 with spray booms or the like rotating around an axis by means independent of the liquid or other fluent material discharged
B05B3/14 1 with oscillating elements; with intermittent operation
B05B3/16 2 driven or controlled by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet {(B05B3/0431, B05B3/0468, B05B3/0472 take precedence)}
B05B3/18 1 with elements moving in a straight line, e.g. along a track; Mobile sprinklers {(watering arrangements making use of movable installations A01G25/09)}
B05B5/00 0 Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
B05B5/001 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed}
B05B5/002 1 {comprising means for neutralising the spray of charged droplets or particules}
B05B5/003 2 {by mixing two sprays of opposite polarity}
B05B5/004 2 {by alternating the polarity of the spray}
B05B5/005 1 {the high voltage supplied to an electrostatic spraying apparatus being adjustable during spraying operation, e.g. for modifying spray width, droplet size}
B05B5/006 2 {the adjustement of high voltage is responsive to a condition, e.g. a condition of material discharged, of ambient medium or of target}
B05B5/007 1 {the high voltage supplied to an electrostatic spraying apparatus during spraying operation being periodical or in time, e.g. sinusoidal}
B05B5/008 2 {with periodical change of polarity}
B05B5/025 1 Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
B05B5/0255 2 {spraying and depositing by electrostatic forces only}
B05B5/03 2 characterised by the use of gas {, e.g. electrostatically assisted pneumatic spraying (B05B5/04, B05B5/043, B05B5/047 take precedence)}
B05B5/032 3 {for spraying particulate materials}
B05B5/035 2 characterised by gasless spraying {, e.g. electrostatically assisted airless spraying (B05B5/04, B05B5/043, B05B5/047 take precedence)}
B05B5/04 2 characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements {, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces}
B05B5/0403 3 {characterised by the rotating member}
B05B5/0407 4 {with a spraying edge, e.g. like a cup or a bell}
B05B5/0411 4 {with individual passages at its periphery}
B05B5/0415 3 {Driving means; Parts thereof, e.g. turbine, shaft, bearings}
B05B5/0418 3 {designed for spraying particulate material}
B05B5/0422 3 {comprising means for controlling speed of rotation}
B05B5/0426 3 {Means for supplying shaping gas}
B05B5/043 2 using induction-charging
B05B5/047 2 using tribo-charging
B05B5/053 2 Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
B05B5/0531 3 {Power generators}
B05B5/0532 4 {driven by a gas turbine}
B05B5/0533 3 {Electrodes specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of electrodes}
B05B5/0535 4 {at least two electrodes having different potentials being held on the discharge apparatus, one of them being a charging electrode of the corona type located in the spray or close to it, and another being of the non-corona type located outside of the path for the material}
B05B5/0536 4 {Dimensional characteristics of electrodes, e.g. diameter or radius of curvature of a needle-like corona electrode}
B05B5/0537 3 {comprising a charge return path between the target and the spraying apparatus which is not the "true" earth, i.e. using a direct charge return path like a wire or the like, e.g. "floating earth"}
B05B5/0538 3 {the operator being part of a charge return path between target and apparatus}
B05B5/057 2 Arrangements for discharging liquids or other fluent material without using a gun or nozzle
B05B5/06 1 using electric arc
B05B5/08 1 Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
B05B5/081 2 {specially adapted for treating particulate materials}
B05B5/082 2 {characterised by means for supporting, holding or conveying the objects}
B05B5/084 3 {the objects lying on, or being supported above conveying means, e.g. conveyor belts}
B05B5/085 2 {the plant being provided on a vehicle}
B05B5/087 2 {Arrangements of electrodes, e.g. of charging, shielding, collecting electrodes (B05B5/12, B05B5/14 take precedence; arrangements of electrodes on the discharge apparatus B05B5/0533)}
B05B5/088 3 {for creating electric field curtains}
B05B5/10 2 Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power (in discharge apparatus B05B5/053)
B05B5/12 2 specially adapted for coating the interior of hollow bodies
B05B5/14 2 specially adapted for coating continuously moving elongated bodies, e.g. wires, strips, pipes
B05B5/16 1 Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material
B05B5/1608 2 {the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive}
B05B5/1616 3 {and the arrangement comprising means for insulating a grounded material source from high voltage applied to the material}
B05B5/1625 4 {the insulating means comprising an intermediate container alternately connected to the grounded material source for filling, and then disconnected and electrically insulated therefrom}
B05B5/1633 5 {the arrangement comprising several supply lines arranged in parallel, each comprising such an intermediate container}
B05B5/1641 5 {an additional container being provided downstream the intermediate container}
B05B5/165 4 {by dividing the material into discrete quantities, e.g. droplets}
B05B5/1658 4 {Details}
B05B5/1666 5 {Voltage blocking valves, e.g. with axially separable coupling elements}
B05B5/1675 3 {the supply means comprising a piston, e.g. a piston pump}
B05B5/1683 2 {specially adapted for particulate materials}
B05B5/1691 2 {Apparatus to be carried on or by a person or with a container fixed to the discharge device}
B05B7/00 0 Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas (B05B3/00, B05B5/00 {, B05B11/06} take precedence)
B05B7/0006 1 {Spraying by means of explosions}
B05B7/0012 1 {Apparatus for achieving spraying before discharge from the apparatus}
B05B7/0018 1 {with devices for making foam}
B05B7/0025 2 {with a compressed gas supply}
B05B7/0031 3 {with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns}
B05B7/0037 4 {including sieves, porous members or the like}
B05B7/0043 4 {including a plurality of individual elements, e.g. needles, baffles, rotatable blades}
B05B7/005 2 {wherein ambient air is aspirated by a liquid flow}
B05B7/0056 3 {with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns}
B05B7/0062 4 {including sieves, porous members or the like}
B05B7/0068 4 {including a plurality of individual elements, e.g. needles, baffles, rotatable blades}
B05B7/0075 1 {Nozzle arrangements in gas streams}
B05B7/0081 1 {Apparatus supplied with low pressure gas, e.g. "hvlp"-guns; air supplied by a fan}
B05B7/0087 2 {Atmospheric air being sucked by a gas stream, generally flowing through a venturi, at a location upstream or inside the spraying apparatus}
B05B7/0093 1 {At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels or casters for allowing its displacement relative to the ground}
B05B7/02 1 Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge (for spraying particulate material B05B7/14; with means for heating the material to be sprayed B05B7/16; with means for supplying fluent material to a discharge device B05B7/24)
B05B7/025 2 {Nozzles having elongated outlets, e.g. slots, for the material to be sprayed}
B05B7/04 2 with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge (mixing in general B01F, e.g. B01F25/00; mixing valves F16K11/00)
B05B7/0408 3 {with arrangements for mixing two or more liquids}
B05B7/0416 3 {with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid}
B05B7/0425 4 {without any source of compressed gas, e.g. the air being sucked by the pressurised liquid}
B05B7/0433 4 {with one inner conduit of gas surrounded by an external conduit of liquid upstream the mixing chamber}
B05B7/0441 4 {with one inner conduit of liquid surrounded by an external conduit of gas upstream the mixing chamber}
B05B7/045 5 {the gas and liquid flows being parallel just upstream the mixing chamber (B05B7/0458, B05B7/0466 take precedence)}
B05B7/0458 5 {the gas and liquid flows being perpendicular just upstream the mixing chamber}
B05B7/0466 5 {with means for deflecting the central liquid flow towards the peripheral gas flow}
B05B7/0475 5 {with means for deflecting the peripheral gas flow towards the central liquid flow (B05B7/0458 takes precedence)}
B05B7/0483 4 {with gas and liquid jets intersecting in the mixing chamber}
B05B7/0491 4 {the liquid and the gas being mixed at least twice along the flow path of the liquid}
B05B7/06 2 with {at least} one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
B05B7/061 3 {with several liquid outlets discharging one or several liquids}
B05B7/062 3 {with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet}
B05B7/063 4 {one fluid being sucked by the other}
B05B7/064 5 {the liquid being sucked by the gas}
B05B7/065 4 {an inner gas outlet being surrounded by an annular adjacent liquid outlet}
B05B7/066 4 {with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet}
B05B7/067 5 {the liquid outlet being annular}
B05B7/068 5 {the annular gas outlet being supplied by a gas conduit having an axially concave curved internal surface just upstream said outlet}
B05B7/08 2 with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets {, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel}, to form intersecting jets {, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point}
B05B7/0807 3 {to form intersecting jets}
B05B7/0815 4 {with at least one gas jet intersecting a jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid for controlling the shape of the latter}
B05B7/0823 5 {comprising a rotatable spray pattern adjusting plate controlling the flow rate of the spray shaping gas jets}
B05B7/083 5 {comprising rotatable spray shaping gas jet outlets}
B05B7/0838 5 {comprising a single means controlling simultaneously the flow rates of shaping and spraying gas jets}
B05B7/0846 4 {with jets being only jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid}
B05B7/0853 4 {with one single gas jet and several jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid (B05B7/0815 takes precedence)}
B05B7/0861 4 {with one single jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid and several gas jets (B05B7/0815 takes precedence)}
B05B7/0869 3 {the liquid or other fluent material being sucked or aspirated from an outlet orifice by another fluid, e.g. a gas, coming from another outlet orifice}
B05B7/0876 3 {to form parallel jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid (B05B7/0884, B05B7/0892 take precedence)}
B05B7/0884 3 {the outlet orifices for jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid being aligned}
B05B7/0892 3 {the outlet orifices for jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid being disposed on a circle}
B05B7/10 2 producing a swirling discharge
B05B7/12 2 designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
B05B7/1209 3 {the controlling means for each liquid or other fluent material being manual and interdependent}
B05B7/1218 4 {With means for adjusting or modifying the action of the controlling means}
B05B7/1227 4 {Non linear relationship between the controlling means displacement and the valve element displacement}
B05B7/1236 4 {with three or more interdependent valves}
B05B7/1245 4 {A gas valve being opened before a liquid valve}
B05B7/1254 3 {the controlling means being fluid actuated}
B05B7/1263 4 {pneumatically actuated}
B05B7/1272 5 {actuated by gas involved in spraying, i.e. exiting the nozzle, e.g. as a spraying or jet shaping gas}
B05B7/1281 6 {Serial arrangement, i.e. a single gas stream acting on the controlling means first and flowing downstream thereof to the nozzle}
B05B7/129 3 {Hand guns comprising a gas valve located at the bottom of the handle (B05B7/0087 takes precedence)}
B05B7/14 1 designed for spraying particulate materials (B05B7/16 takes precedence)
B05B7/1404 2 {Arrangements for supplying particulate material}
B05B7/1409 3 {specially adapted for short fibres or chips (B05B7/145 takes precedence)}
B05B7/1413 3 {Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising a container fixed to the discharge device}
B05B7/1418 4 {comprising means for supplying an additional liquid}
B05B7/1422 4 {the means for supplying particulate material comprising moving mechanical means, e.g. to impart vibration}
B05B7/1427 4 {Apparatus to be carried on the back of the user}
B05B7/1431 3 {comprising means for supplying an additional liquid (B05B7/1418 takes precedence)}
B05B7/1436 4 {to a container where the particulate material and the additional liquid are brought together (mixing in general B01F)}
B05B7/144 3 {the means for supplying particulate material comprising moving mechanical means (B05B7/1422, B05B7/1459 take precedence)}
B05B7/1445 4 {involving vibrations (B05B7/145 takes precedence)}
B05B7/145 4 {specially adapted for short fibres or chips}
B05B7/1454 3 {comprising means for supplying collected oversprayed particulate material (spray booth with arrangements for collecting oversprayed material B05B14/40)}
B05B7/1459 3 {comprising a chamber, inlet and outlet valves upstream and downstream the chamber and means for alternately sucking particulate material into and removing particulate material from the chamber through the valves (conveying material in bulk by using a combination of gas pressure and suction B65G53/28; pumps in general F04B; apparatus for repeatedly measuring and separating a predetermined volume of fluent solid material from a supply or container G01F11/00)}
B05B7/1463 3 {the means for supplying particulate material comprising a gas inlet for pressurising or avoiding depressurisation of a powder container}
B05B7/1468 3 {the means for supplying particulate material comprising a recirculation loop}
B05B7/1472 3 {Powder extracted from a powder container in a direction substantially opposite to gravity by a suction device dipped into the powder}
B05B7/1477 3 {means for supplying to several spray apparatus}
B05B7/1481 2 {Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material}
B05B7/1486 3 {for spraying particulate material in dry state}
B05B7/149 3 {with separate inlets for a particulate material and a liquid to be sprayed}
B05B7/1495 4 {and with separate outlets for the particulate material and the liquid}
B05B7/16 1 incorporating means for heating {or cooling} the material to be sprayed {(spraying by means of explosions B05B7/0006)}
B05B7/1606 2 {the spraying of the material involving the use of an atomising fluid, e.g. air (B05B7/168, B05B7/1686, B05B7/20, B05B7/22 take precedence)}
B05B7/1613 3 {comprising means for heating the atomising fluid before mixing with the material to be sprayed}
B05B7/162 4 {and heat being transferred from the atomising fluid to the material to be sprayed}
B05B7/1626 5 {at the moment of mixing}
B05B7/1633 4 {and heat being transferred from the material to be sprayed to the atomising fluid}
B05B7/164 4 {the material to be sprayed and the atomising fluid being heated by independent sources of heat, without transfer of heat between atomising fluid and material to be sprayed}
B05B7/1646 4 {the material to be sprayed and the atomising fluid being heated by the same source of heat, without transfer of heat between atomising fluid and material to be sprayed}
B05B7/1653 5 {the source of heat being a heat conductive fluid}
B05B7/166 2 {the material to be sprayed being heated in a container (B05B7/208 takes precedence)}
B05B7/1666 3 {fixed to the discharge device}
B05B7/1673 2 {heat being transferred to the material to be sprayed by a heat transfer conductive fluid (B05B7/162, B05B7/1653 take precedence)}
B05B7/168 2 {with means for heating or cooling after mixing (B05B7/201, B05B7/22 take precedence)}
B05B7/1686 2 {involving vaporisation of the material to be sprayed or of an atomising-fluid-generating product}
B05B7/1693 2 {with means for heating the material to be sprayed or an atomizing fluid in a supply hose or the like}
B05B7/18 2 the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like {(B05B7/203, B05B7/224 take precedence)}
B05B7/20 2 by flame or combustion
B05B7/201 3 {downstream of the nozzle}
B05B7/203 4 {the material to be sprayed having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like}
B05B7/205 4 {the material to be sprayed being originally a particulate material}
B05B7/206 5 {in a container fixed to the discharge device}
B05B7/208 3 {the material to be sprayed being heated in a container}
B05B7/22 2 electrically {, magnetically or electromagnetically}, e.g. by arc {(B05B7/20 takes precedence)}
B05B7/222 3 {using an arc}
B05B7/224 4 {the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like}
B05B7/226 4 {the material being originally a particulate material}
B05B7/228 3 {using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser}
B05B7/24 1 with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device (B05B7/14, B05B7/16, B05B11/00 take precedence)
B05B7/2402 2 {Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device (B05B7/0012 takes precedence)}
B05B7/2405 3 {using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle (B05B7/2459 - B05B7/247 take precedence)}
B05B7/2408 4 {characterised by the container or its attachment means to the spray apparatus}
B05B7/241 5 {the container being pressurised}
B05B7/2413 5 {with means for changing the position or the orientation of the container relative to the spray apparatus}
B05B7/2416 4 {characterised by the means for producing or supplying the atomising fluid, e.g. air hoses, air pumps, gas containers, compressors, fans, ventilators, their drives}
B05B7/2418 5 {Air pumps actuated by the operator, e.g. manually actuated}
B05B7/2421 5 {Gas containers}
B05B7/2424 4 {the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together downstream of the container before discharge (B05B7/2435 takes precedence)}
B05B7/2427 5 {and a secondary stream of atomising fluid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid under pressure in the container}
B05B7/2429 4 {the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together after discharge (B05B7/2435 takes precedence)}
B05B7/2432 5 {and a secondary stream of atomising fluid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid under pressure in the container}
B05B7/2435 4 {the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together by parallel conduits placed one inside the other}
B05B7/2437 5 {and a secondary stream of atomising fluid being brought together in the container or putting the carried fluid under pressure in the container}
B05B7/244 3 {using carrying liquid for feeding, e.g. by suction, pressure or dissolution, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle (B05B7/2459 - B05B7/247 take precedence)}
B05B7/2443 4 {the carried liquid and the main stream of carrying liquid being brought together downstream of the container before discharge (B05B7/2454 takes precedence)}
B05B7/2445 5 {and a secondary stream of carrying liquid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid under pressure in the container}
B05B7/2448 4 {the carried liquid and the main stream of carrying liquid being brought together after discharge (B05B7/2454 takes precedence)}
B05B7/2451 5 {and a secondary stream of carrying liquid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid in the container}
B05B7/2454 4 {the carried liquid and the main stream of carrying liquid being brought together by parallel conduits, one conduit being in the other}
B05B7/2456 5 {and a secondary stream of carrying liquid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid under pressure in the container}
B05B7/2459 3 {a liquid being fed by capillarity from the container to the nozzle}
B05B7/2462 3 {using a carrying liquid flowing through the container for dissolving a block of solid material}
B05B7/2464 3 {a liquid being fed by mechanical pumping from the container to the nozzle}
B05B7/2467 3 {a liquid being fed by a pressure generated in the container, which is not produced by a carrying fluid}
B05B7/247 3 {a liquid being fed by gravity only from the container to the nozzle (B05B7/2478 takes precedence)}
B05B7/2472 3 {comprising several containers}
B05B7/2475 3 {comprising a container carried on the back of the user}
B05B7/2478 3 {Gun with a container which, in normal use, is located above the gun}
B05B7/2481 3 {with a flexible container for liquid or other fluent material}
B05B7/2483 2 {the supplying means involving no pressure or aspiration, e.g. means involving gravity or capillarity (B05B7/2459, B05B7/247 take precedence)}
B05B7/2486 2 {with means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several discharge devices}
B05B7/2489 2 {an atomising fluid, e.g. a gas, being supplied to the discharge device (B05B7/2402, B05B7/2483, B05B7/262 take precedence)}
B05B7/2491 3 {characterised by the means for producing or supplying the atomising fluid, e.g. air hoses, air pumps, gas containers, compressors, fans, ventilators, their drives}
B05B7/2494 3 {a liquid being supplied from a pressurized or compressible container to the discharge device}
B05B7/2497 3 {several liquids from different sources being supplied to the discharge device}
B05B7/26 2 Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device {(B05B7/2402 takes precedence)}
B05B7/262 3 {a liquid and a gas being brought together before entering the discharge device}
B05B7/265 4 {the liquid being fed by gravity, or sucked into the gas}
B05B7/267 4 {the liquid and the gas being both under pressure}
B05B7/28 3 in which one liquid or other fluent material is fed or drawn through an orifice into a stream of a carrying fluid {(B05B7/262 takes precedence)}
B05B7/30 4 the first liquid or other fluent material being fed by gravity, or sucked into the carrying fluid
B05B7/32 4 the fed liquid or other fluent material being under pressure
B05B9/00 0 Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour (B05B11/00 takes precedence)
B05B9/002 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed}
B05B9/005 1 {the liquid or other fluent material being a fluid close to a change of phase}
B05B9/007 1 {At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels, for allowing its displacement relative to the ground}
B05B9/01 1 Spray pistols, {discharge devices}(B05B9/03 takes precedence)
B05B9/03 1 characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material {(B05B9/002 takes precedence)}
B05B9/035 2 {to several spraying apparatus (B05B9/0423 takes precedence)}
B05B9/04 2 with pressurised or compressible container (aerosol containers B65D83/14); with pump
B05B9/0403 3 {with pumps for liquids or other fluent material (B05B9/043 takes precedence)}
B05B9/0406 4 {with several pumps}
B05B9/0409 4 {the pumps being driven by a hydraulic or a pneumatic fluid}
B05B9/0413 4 {with reciprocating pumps, e.g. membrane pump, piston pump, bellow pump (B05B9/0409 takes precedence)}
B05B9/0416 4 {with pumps comprising rotating pumping parts, e.g. gear pump, centrifugal pump, screw-type pump (B05B9/042 takes precedence)}
B05B9/042 4 {with peristaltic pumps}
B05B9/0423 4 {for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several spraying apparatus}
B05B9/0426 4 {with a pump attached to the spray gun or discharge device (single-units hand-held apparatus in which the flow is effected by a pump B05B11/10)}
B05B9/043 3 having pump readily separable from container
B05B9/047 3 supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston {, or by deformation of container (B05B9/0838 takes precedence)}
B05B9/06 3 the delivery being related to the movement of a vehicle, e.g. the pump being driven by a vehicle wheel
B05B9/08 3 Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type ({B05B9/0426, B05B11/00 take precedence } ; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
B05B9/0805 4 {comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material (B05B9/085 takes precedence)}
B05B9/0811 5 {comprising air supplying means actuated by the operator to pressurise or compress the container}
B05B9/0816 6 {the air supplying means being a manually actuated air pump}
B05B9/0822 7 {a discharge device being fixed to the container}
B05B9/0827 7 {the air pump being actuated by shaking}
B05B9/0833 5 {comprising a compressed gas container, e.g. a nitrogen cartridge}
B05B9/0838 5 {supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston, or by deformation of container}
B05B9/0844 5 {the container being pressurised or compressed by a gas generated by a chemical reaction}
B05B9/085 4 {with a liquid pump}
B05B9/0855 5 {the pump being motor-driven (B05B9/0866, B05B9/0872 take precedence)}
B05B9/0861 6 {the motor being electric}
B05B9/0866 5 {the pump being a gear, centrifugal or screw-type pump}
B05B9/0872 5 {the pump being a peristaltic pump}
B05B9/0877 5 {the pump being of pressure-accumulation type or being connected to a pressure accumulation chamber}
B05B9/0883 6 {having a discharge device fixed to the container}
B05B9/0888 4 {Carrying means for knapsack sprayers}
B05B9/0894 4 {Gun with a container which, in normal use, is located above the gun}
B05B11/00 0 Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
B05B11/0002 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed}
B05B11/0005 1 {Components or details (of single units wherein the flow is effected by a pump B05B11/1042)}
B05B11/0008 2 {Sealing or attachment arrangements between sprayer and container (between pump and container B05B11/1043)}
B05B11/001 3 {Snap-on-twist-off type connections}
B05B11/0013 3 {Attachment arrangements comprising means cooperating with the inner surface of the container}
B05B11/0027 2 {Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer (pump locking means B05B11/1059); Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means}
B05B11/0029 3 {Valves not actuated by pressure (B05B11/0032, B05B11/0094 take precedence; automatically opened during actuation of a spray pump B05B11/1053)}
B05B11/0032 3 {Manually actuated means located downstream the discharge nozzle for closing or covering it, e.g. shutters (automatically removed during actuation of a spray pump B05B11/1053)}
B05B11/0035 2 {Pen-like sprayers}
B05B11/0037 2 {Containers (for several components B05B11/0078)}
B05B11/0038 3 {Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing}
B05B11/0039 3 {associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means}
B05B11/0041 4 {compensating underpressure without contact of the fluid remaining in the container with the atmospheric air (B05B11/026 and B05B11/028 take precedence)}
B05B11/00411 5 {the means being an inert gas}
B05B11/0044 4 {compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means (venting means for deformable containers B05B11/047)}
B05B11/00442 5 {the means being actuated by the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure inside the container}
B05B11/00444 5 {with provision for filtering or cleaning the air flow drawn into the container}
B05B11/00446 5 {the means being located at the bottom of the container or of an enclosure surrounding the container}
B05B11/0054 3 {Cartridges, i.e. containers specially designed for easy attachment to or easy removal from the rest of the sprayer (attachment arrangements between pump and container B05B11/1043)}
B05B11/0056 3 {with an additional opening for filling or refilling}
B05B11/0059 2 {allowing operation in any orientation, e.g. for discharge in inverted position}
B05B11/0062 2 {Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed (fluid-actuated pump outlet valve arrangements B05B11/1016, B05B11/1022, B05B11/1033, B05B11/1036, B05B11/104, B05B11/1064, B05B11/1097)}
B05B11/0064 3 {Lift valves (B05B11/007 takes precedence)}
B05B11/0067 4 {having a valve seat located downstream the valve element (take precedence)}
B05B11/007 3 {being opened by deformation of a sealing element made of resiliently deformable material, e.g. flaps, skirts, duck-bill valves}
B05B11/0072 3 {A valve member forming part of an outlet opening}
B05B11/0075 3 {Two outlet valves being placed in a delivery conduit, one downstream the other}
B05B11/0078 2 {Arrangements for separately storing several components (arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers B05B11/1081)}
B05B11/0081 3 {and for mixing the components in a common container as a mixture ready for use before discharging the latter}
B05B11/0083 4 {one of the components being in powder form}
B05B11/0086 2 {Arrangements for allowing spraying and pouring}
B05B11/0089 2 {Dispensing tubes}
B05B11/0091 3 {movable, e.g. articulated on the sprayer}
B05B11/0094 4 {movement of the dispensing tube controlling a valve}
B05B11/0097 2 {Means for filling or refilling the sprayer (through additional openings in the container B05B11/0056)}
B05B11/01 1 characterised by the means producing the flow
B05B11/02 2 Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
B05B11/025 3 {with stepwise advancement of the piston, e.g. for spraying a predetermined quantity of content}
B05B11/026 3 {Membranes separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container}
B05B11/027 4 {inverted during outflow of content}
B05B11/028 3 {Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container}
B05B11/029 4 {located on top of the remaining content}
B05B11/04 2 Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
B05B11/041 3 {designed for spraying particulate material (B05B11/045 takes precedence)}
B05B11/042 3 {the spray being effected by a gas or vapour flow in the nozzle, spray head, outlet or dip tube}
B05B11/043 4 {designed for spraying a liquid (B05B11/046 takes precedence)}
B05B11/045 4 {designed for spraying particulate material (B05B11/046 takes precedence)}
B05B11/046 4 {the gas or vapour flow coming from a source where the gas or vapour is not in contact with the liquid or other fluent material to be sprayed, e.g. from a compressive bulb, an air pump or an enclosure surrounding the container}
B05B11/047 3 {characterised by the outlet or venting means (B05B11/041 and B05B11/042 take precedence)}
B05B11/048 3 {characterised by the container, e.g. this latter being surrounded by an enclosure, or the means for deforming it (B05B11/041, B05B11/046 take precedence)}
B05B11/06 2 Gas or vapour producing the flow, e.g. from a compressible bulb or air pump
B05B11/061 3 {characterised by the means producing the gas or vapour pressure}
B05B11/062 3 {designed for spraying particulate material}
B05B11/064 4 {the particulate material being stored in several discrete quantities delivered one at a time}
B05B11/065 4 {the particulate material being separated from a main storage in discrete quantities delivered one at a time}
B05B11/067 5 {the particulate material being separated from the main storage by a dosing device}
B05B11/068 3 {comprising a liquid-absorbent material}
B05B11/10 2 Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
B05B11/1001 3 {Piston pumps (B05B11/1087, B05B11/1088, B05B11/109 take precedence)}
B05B11/1002 4 {the direction of the pressure stroke being substantially perpendicular to the major axis of the container (B05B11/1009, B05B11/1015 take precedence)}
B05B11/1004 4 {comprising a movable cylinder and a stationary piston}
B05B11/1005 4 {with means for adjusting or modifying pump stroke}
B05B11/1007 5 {by adjusting or modifying the pump end-of-sucking-stroke position}
B05B11/1008 5 {by adjusting or modifying the pump end-of-dispensing-stroke position}
B05B11/1009 4 {actuated by a lever}
B05B11/1011 5 {without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke}
B05B11/1012 5 {the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container (B05B11/1011 takes precedence)}
B05B11/1014 6 {the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the container}
B05B11/1015 4 {actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke (B05B11/1011 takes precedence)}
B05B11/1016 4 {the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element (B05B11/1022, B05B11/1023 take precedence)}
B05B11/1018 5 {and the controlling element cooperating with means for opening or closing the inlet valve (B05B11/1019 takes precedence)}
B05B11/1019 5 {the inlet valve moving concurrently with the controlling element during whole pressure and aspiration strokes, e.g. a cage for an inlet valve ball being part of the controlling element}
B05B11/1021 4 {having an outlet valve which is a gate valve (B05B11/1023, B05B11/1038 take precedence)}
B05B11/1022 5 {actuated by pressure}
B05B11/1023 4 {having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem}
B05B11/1025 5 {a spring urging the outlet valve in its closed position (B05B11/1026 takes precedence)}
B05B11/1026 5 {the piston being deformable and its deformation allowing opening of the outlet}
B05B11/1028 3 {Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall (B05B11/1087 take precedence)}
B05B11/1029 4 {actuated by a lever}
B05B11/103 5 {without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke}
B05B11/1032 4 {actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke (B05B11/103 takes precedence)}
B05B11/1033 4 {the deformable wall, the inlet and outlet valve elements being integrally formed, e.g. moulded}
B05B11/1035 4 {the pumping chamber being a bellow}
B05B11/1036 4 {the outlet valve being opened in the direction opposite to the fluid flow downstream the outlet valve by the pressure acting on a valve controlling element}
B05B11/1038 3 {Pressure accumulation pumps, i.e. pumps comprising a pressure accumulation chamber}
B05B11/1039 4 {the outlet valve being mechanically opened after a defined accumulation stroke}
B05B11/104 4 {the outlet valve being opened by pressure after a defined accumulation stroke}
B05B11/1042 3 {Components or details}
B05B11/1043 4 {Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container (sealing arrangements around pump actuating stem B05B11/105)}
B05B11/1045 5 {the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container (B05B11/1047, B05B11/1049 take precedence)}
B05B11/1046 5 {the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container (B05B11/1049 takes precedence)}
B05B11/1047 6 {the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container}
B05B11/1049 5 {Attachment arrangements comprising a deformable or resilient ferrule clamped or locked onto the neck of the container by displacing, e.g. sliding, a sleeve surrounding the ferrule}
B05B11/105 4 {Sealing arrangements around pump actuating stem}
B05B11/1052 4 {Actuation means (locking means therefor B05B11/1059; the dispensing stroke being affected by the stored energy of a spring B05B11/109)}
B05B11/1053 5 {combined with means, other than pressure, for automatically opening a valve during actuation; combined with means for automatically removing closures or covers from the discharge nozzle during actuation}
B05B11/1054 6 {the valve being located upstream of an outlet valve}
B05B11/1056 5 {comprising rotatable or articulated levers (B05B11/1053 takes precedence; lever actuated piston pumps B05B11/1009; lever actuated pumps with deformable chamber B05B11/1029)}
B05B11/1057 6 {Triggers, i.e. actuation means consisting of a single lever having one end rotating or pivoting around an axis or a hinge fixedly attached to the container, and another end directly actuated by the user}
B05B11/1059 4 {Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position (B05B11/1091 takes precedence)}
B05B11/106 5 {in a retracted position, e.g. in an end-of-dispensing-stroke position}
B05B11/1061 4 {Pump priming means}
B05B11/1063 5 {Air exhausted from the pump chamber being discharged into the container during priming}
B05B11/1064 4 {Pump inlet and outlet valve elements integrally formed of a deformable material (pump chambers having a deformable wall integrally formed with inlet and outlet valve elements B05B11/1033)}
B05B11/1066 4 {Pump inlet valves (B05B11/1018, B05B11/1019, B05B11/1064 take precedence)}
B05B11/1067 5 {actuated by pressure}
B05B11/1069 6 {the valve being made of a resiliently deformable material or being urged in a closed position by a spring}
B05B11/107 5 {Gate valves; Sliding valves}
B05B11/1071 5 {Two inlet valves being placed in a supply conduit one upstream of the other}
B05B11/1073 4 {Springs}
B05B11/1074 5 {located outside pump chambers}
B05B11/1076 5 {Traction springs, e.g. stretchable sleeve}
B05B11/1077 5 {characterised by a particular shape or material (B05B11/1076 takes precedence)}
B05B11/1078 5 {Vacuum chambers acting like springs}
B05B11/108 4 {Means for counting the number of dispensing strokes}
B05B11/1081 3 {Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping}
B05B11/1083 4 {in adjustable proportion}
B05B11/1084 4 {each liquid or other fluent material being pumped by a separate pump}
B05B11/1085 5 {the pumps being coaxial}
B05B11/1087 3 {Combination of liquid and air pumps}
B05B11/1088 3 {the pump being a double-acting pump}
B05B11/109 3 {the dispensing stroke being affected by the stored energy of a spring (B05B11/1088 takes precedence)}
B05B11/1091 4 {being first hold in a loaded state by locking means or the like, then released (B05B11/1092 takes precedence)}
B05B11/1092 4 {automatically released from a loaded state at the end of the loading stroke}
B05B11/1094 3 {having inlet or outlet valves not being actuated by pressure or having no inlet or outlet valve}
B05B11/1095 3 {with movable suction side}
B05B11/1097 3 {with means for sucking back the liquid or other fluent material in the nozzle after a dispensing stroke}
B05B11/1098 3 {Air being permanently entrapped or sucked into the liquid pump chamber}
B05B12/00 0 Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
B05B12/002 1 {Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers (for single units B05B11/00)}
B05B12/0022 2 {associated with means for restricting their movement}
B05B12/0024 3 {to a single position}
B05B12/0026 4 {to inhibit delivery}
B05B12/004 1 {comprising sensors for monitoring the delivery, e.g. by displaying the sensed value or generating an alarm (B05B12/08 takes precedence; registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus in general G07C3/00)}
B05B12/006 2 {Pressure or flow rate sensors}
B05B12/008 3 {integrated in or attached to a discharge apparatus, e.g. a spray gun}
B05B12/02 1 for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
B05B12/04 2 for sequential operation or multiple outlets
B05B12/06 2 for effecting pulsating flow {(nozzles, spray head or outlet with means for generating a discharge of pulsating nature B05B1/08)}
B05B12/08 1 responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material {to be} discharged, of ambient medium or of target {; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means}
B05B12/081 2 {responsive to the weight of a reservoir or container for liquid or other fluent material; responsive to level or volume of liquid or other fluent material in a reservoir or container}
B05B12/082 2 {responsive to a condition of the discharged jet or spray, e.g. to jet shape, spray pattern or droplet size}
B05B12/084 2 {responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material already sprayed on the target, e.g. coating thickness, weight or pattern}
B05B12/085 2 {responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged (B05B1/3006, B05B1/323, B05B7/1254 take precedence)}
B05B12/087 3 {Flow or presssure regulators, i.e. non-electric unitary devices comprising a sensing element, e.g. a piston or a membrane, and a controlling element, e.g. a valve}
B05B12/088 4 {the sensing element being a flexible member, e.g. membrane, diaphragm, bellows}
B05B12/10 2 responsive to temperature or viscosity of liquid or other fluent material discharged
B05B12/12 2 responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature {position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus (B05B12/082, B05B12/084 take precedence)}
B05B12/122 3 {responsive to presence or shape of target (B05B12/124 takes precedence)}
B05B12/124 3 {responsive to distance between spray apparatus and target}
B05B12/126 3 {responsive to target velocity, e.g. to relative velocity between spray apparatus and target (B05B9/06 takes precedence)}
B05B12/14 1 for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials {or several in selected proportions} to a {spray apparatus, e.g. to a} single spray outlet
B05B12/1409 2 {the selection means being part of the discharge apparatus, e.g. part of the spray gun}
B05B12/1418 2 {for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet (controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid G05D11/02)}
B05B12/1427 3 {a condition of a first liquid or other fluent material in a first supply line controlling a condition of a second one in a second supply line}
B05B12/1436 4 {the controlling condition of the first liquid or other fluent material in the first supply line being its flow rate or its pressure}
B05B12/1445 3 {pumping means for the liquids or other fluent materials being mechanically linked, e.g. master and slave pumps}
B05B12/1454 2 {separate units comprising both a material container and a spray device permanently connected thereto being removably attached to a part of the spray apparatus, e.g. to a robot arm}
B05B12/1463 2 {separate containers for different materials to be sprayed being moved from a first location, e.g. a filling station, where they are fluidically disconnected from the spraying apparatus, to a second location, generally close to the spraying apparatus, where they are fluidically connected to the latter (B05B12/1454 takes precedence)}
B05B12/1472 2 {separate supply lines supplying different materials to separate outlets of the spraying apparatus (B05B12/1454 takes precedence)}
B05B12/1481 2 {comprising pigs, i.e. movable elements sealingly received in supply pipes, for separating different fluids, e.g. liquid coating materials from solvent or air (cleaning pipes with pigs B08B9/0557, pigs per se F16L55/26)}
B05B12/149 2 {characterised by colour change manifolds or valves therefor (B05B12/1409 takes precedence)}
B05B12/16 1 for controlling the spray area (B05B3/00 takes precedence)
B05B12/18 2 using fluids, e.g. gas streams
B05B12/20 2 Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
B05B12/22 3 movable relative to the spray area
B05B12/24 3 made at least partly of flexible material, e.g. sheets of paper or fabric
B05B12/26 3 for masking cavities
B05B12/265 4 {between a door and a post, e.g. foam strips}
B05B12/28 3 for defining uncoated areas that are not enclosed within coated areas or vice versa, e.g. for defining U-shaped border lines
B05B12/29 3 {with adjustable size}
B05B12/30 3 specially adapted for vehicle wheels
B05B12/32 2 Shielding elements, i.e. elements preventing overspray from reaching areas other than the object to be sprayed (nozzles with integral shielding elements B05B1/28)
B05B12/34 3 movable relative to the spray area
B05B12/36 3 Side shields, i.e. shields extending in a direction substantially parallel to the spray jet
B05B12/40 2 {Devices for making a normally hidden area accessible for the spray material}
B05B13/00 0 Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 ({B05B5/08 takes precedence } ; means for supplying or discharging liquid or other fluent material for this purpose, see the relevant preceding groups; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05D)
B05B13/005 1 {mounted on vehicles or designed to apply a liquid on a very large surface, e.g. on the road, on the surface of large containers}
B05B13/02 1 Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work (B05B13/06 takes precedence)
B05B13/0207 2 {the work being an elongated body, e.g. wire or pipe (B05B13/0436, B05B13/0463 take precedence)}
B05B13/0214 3 {the liquid or other fluent material being applied to the whole periphery of the cross section of the elongated body}
B05B13/0221 2 {characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts (B05B13/0207 takes precedence; conveyors in general B65G)}
B05B13/0228 3 {the movement of the objects being rotative (B05B13/0242 takes precedence)}
B05B13/0235 3 {the movement of the objects being a combination of rotation and linear displacement (B05B13/0242 takes precedence)}
B05B13/0242 3 {the objects being individually presented to the spray heads by a rotating element, e.g. turntable}
B05B13/025 3 {the objects or work being present in bulk}
B05B13/0257 4 {in a moving container, e.g. a rotatable foraminous drum}
B05B13/0264 3 {Overhead conveying means, i.e. the object or other work being suspended from the conveying means; Details thereof, e.g. hanging hooks}
B05B13/0271 3 {the object or work standing still during the spraying operation}
B05B13/0278 2 {Arrangement or mounting of spray heads (B05B13/0207 takes precedence)}
B05B13/0285 2 {Stands for supporting individual articles to be sprayed, e.g. doors, vehicle body parts}
B05B13/0292 2 {devices for holding several workpieces to be sprayed in a spaced relationship, e.g. vehicle doors spacers}
B05B13/04 2 the spray heads being moved during {spraying} operation
B05B13/0405 3 {with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads (B05B13/0436, B05B13/0442, B05B13/0447, B05B13/0468 take precedence)}
B05B13/041 4 {with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line}
B05B13/0415 5 {the angular position of the spray heads relative to the straight line being modified during the reciprocating movement}
B05B13/0421 3 {with rotating spray heads}
B05B13/0426 3 {with spray heads moved along a closed path (B05B13/0421 takes precedence)}
B05B13/0431 3 {with spray heads moved by robots or articulated arms, e.g. for applying liquid or other fluent material to 3D-surfaces (B05B13/0436, B05B13/0442, B05B13/0447, B05B13/0463 take precedence)}
B05B13/0436 3 {Installations or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to elongated bodies, e.g. light poles, pipes (B05B13/0442, B05B13/0463 take precedence)}
B05B13/0442 3 {Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles rotated during spraying operation}
B05B13/0447 3 {Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to conveyed separate articles (B05B13/0442 takes precedence)}
B05B13/0452 4 {the conveyed articles being vehicle bodies}
B05B13/0457 4 {specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to 3D-surfaces of the articles, e.g. by using several moving spray heads (B05B13/0452 takes precedence)}
B05B13/0463 3 {Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to moving work of indefinite length}
B05B13/0468 4 {with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads}
B05B13/0473 5 {with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line}
B05B13/0478 6 {the angular position of the spray heads relative to the straight line being modified during the reciprocating movement}
B05B13/0484 4 {with spray heads having a circular motion, e.g. being attached to a rotating supporting element (B05B13/0468 takes precedence)}
B05B13/0489 5 {around the moving work}
B05B13/0494 4 {with spray heads being moved along a closed path (B05B13/0484 takes precedence)}
B05B13/06 1 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies (spray heads B05B1/00 - B05B7/00; {devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders, from inside the pipe F16L55/162; sprayed layers of rubber or plastics for internal protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation F16L58/1027})
B05B13/0609 2 {the hollow bodies being automatically fed to, or removed from, the machine}
B05B13/0618 2 {only a part of the inside of the hollow bodies being treated}
B05B13/0627 2 {Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies (B05B13/0645 takes precedence)}
B05B13/0636 3 {by means of rotatable spray heads or nozzles}
B05B13/0645 2 {the hollow bodies being rotated during treatment operation (B05B13/0618 takes precedence)}
B05B13/0654 3 {and a treating nozzles being translated through the hollow bodies in a direction essentially parallel to the rotational axis (B05B13/0681 takes precedence)}
B05B13/0663 3 {and the hollow bodies being translated in a direction parallel to the rotational axis (B05B13/0681 takes precedence)}
B05B13/0672 3 {and the inclination or the distance of a treating nozzle being modified relative to the rotation axis, e.g. for treating irregular internal surfaces}
B05B13/0681 3 {the hollow bodies comprising a closed end to be treated (B05B13/0672 takes precedence)}
B05B13/069 2 {the hollow bodies having a closed end}
B05B14/00 0 Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material (arrangements integral with nozzles B05B1/28)
B05B14/10 1 the excess material being particulate (for spray booths B05B14/48)
B05B14/20 1 from moving belts, e.g. filtering belts or conveying belts
B05B14/30 1 comprising enclosures close to, or in contact with, the object to be sprayed and surrounding or confining the discharged spray or jet but not the object to be sprayed
B05B14/40 1 for use in spray booths
B05B14/41 2 by cleaning the walls of the booth
B05B14/412 3 {wherein the walls of the booth is perforated or porous walls and the walls are cleaned of or prevented from being contacted with excess material by a flow of fluid, e.g. air or water, directed into the booth}
B05B14/42 2 using electrostatic means
B05B14/43 2 by filtering the air charged with excess material
B05B14/435 3 with means for cleaning the filters by gas flow, e.g. blasts of air
B05B14/437 3 {with means for introducing solid material into the air charged with excess material for preventing clogging of the filter}
B05B14/44 2 using walls specially adapted for promoting separation of the excess material from the air, e.g. baffle plates (using wetted walls B05B14/465)
B05B14/45 2 using cyclone separators
B05B14/46 2 by washing the air charged with excess material
B05B14/462 3 and separating the excess material from the washing liquid, e.g. for recovery
B05B14/463 4 {by means of ultrafiltration}
B05B14/465 3 using substantially vertical liquid curtains or wetted walls behind the object to be sprayed
B05B14/468 3 with scrubbing means arranged below the booth floor
B05B14/469 3 {wherein the washing material is the spraying material}
B05B14/48 2 specially adapted for particulate material
B05B14/49 2 specially adapted for solvents
B05B15/00 0 Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
B05B15/14 1 Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts
B05B15/16 2 for preventing non-intended contact between spray heads or nozzles and foreign bodies, e.g. nozzle guards
B05B15/18 2 for improving resistance to wear, e.g. inserts or coatings; for indicating wear; for handling or replacing worn parts
B05B15/20 1 Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
B05B15/25 2 using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
B05B15/30 1 Dip tubes
B05B15/33 2 Weighted
B05B15/37 2 with decorative elements
B05B15/40 1 Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets
B05B15/50 1 Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
B05B15/52 2 for removal of clogging particles
B05B15/522 3 using cleaning elements penetrating the discharge openings
B05B15/5223 4 {the cleaning element, e.g. a needle, and the discharge opening being movable relative to each other in a direction substantially parallel to the flow of liquid or other fluent material through said opening}
B05B15/5225 5 {the cleaning element being located upstream of the discharge opening or being actuated upstream therefrom}
B05B15/525 3 by increasing the cross section of the discharge openings
B05B15/528 3 by resilient deformation of the nozzle
B05B15/531 3 using backflow
B05B15/534 4 by reversing the nozzle relative to the supply conduit
B05B15/55 2 using cleaning fluids
B05B15/555 3 discharged by cleaning nozzles
B05B15/557 3 {the cleaning fluid being a mixture of gas and liquid}
B05B15/58 2 preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage by recirculating the fluid to be sprayed from upstream of the discharge opening back to the supplying means {(B05B1/3093 takes precedence)}
B05B15/60 1 Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
B05B15/62 2 Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
B05B15/622 3 ground-penetrating
B05B15/625 3 designed to be placed on the ground
B05B15/628 3 of variable length
B05B15/63 2 Handgrips
B05B15/65 2 Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
B05B15/652 3 whereby the jet can be oriented
B05B15/654 4 using universal joints
B05B15/656 3 whereby the flow conduit length is changeable
B05B15/658 3 the spraying apparatus or its outlet axis being perpendicular to the flow conduit
B05B15/68 2 Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads (B05B15/628, B05B15/652, B05B15/656 take precedence)
B05B15/70 1 Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position
B05B15/72 2 using hydraulic or pneumatic means
B05B15/74 3 driven by the discharged fluid
B05B15/80 1 Arrangements in which the spray area is not enclosed, e.g. spray tables
B05B16/00 0 Spray booths (arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material in spray booths B05B14/40)
B05B16/20 1 Arrangements for spraying in combination with other operations, e.g. drying; Arrangements enabling a combination of spraying operations
B05B16/25 2 for both automatic and manual spraying
B05B16/40 1 Construction elements specially adapted therefor, e.g. floors, walls or ceilings (ceiling elements filtering inflow of air into the booth B05B16/60; walls specially adapted for promoting separation of excess material B05B14/44)
B05B16/405 2 {Partly or totally cylindrical walls; Round floors}
B05B16/60 1 Ventilation arrangements specially adapted therefor
B05B16/80 1 Movable spray booths
B05B16/90 1 {comprising conveying means for moving objects or other work to be sprayed in and out of the booth, e.g. through the booth}
B05B16/95 2 {the objects or other work to be sprayed lying on, or being held above the conveying means, i.e. not hanging from the conveying means}
B05B17/00 0 Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups (dropping or releasing powdered, liquid or gaseous matter in flight B64D1/16)
B05B17/04 1 operating with special methods
B05B17/06 2 using ultrasonic {or other kinds of} vibrations
B05B17/0607 3 {generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers}
B05B17/0615 4 {spray being produced at the free surface of the liquid or other fluent material in a container and subjected to the vibrations}
B05B17/0623 4 {coupled with a vibrating horn}
B05B17/063 5 {having an internal channel for supplying the liquid or other fluent material}
B05B17/0638 4 {spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices}
B05B17/0646 5 {Vibrating plates, i.e. plates being directly subjected to the vibrations, e.g. having a piezoelectric transducer attached thereto}
B05B17/0653 4 {Details}
B05B17/0661 5 {Transducer materials}
B05B17/0669 5 {Excitation frequencies}
B05B17/0676 5 {Feeding means}
B05B17/0684 6 {Wicks or the like}
B05B17/0692 3 {generated by a fluid (B05B17/0607 takes precedence)}
B05B17/08 1 Fountains (drinking fountains E03B9/20; wash fountains E03C1/16)
B05B17/085 2 {designed to produce sheets or curtains of liquid, e.g. water walls}
B05C APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (spraying apparatus, atomising apparatus, nozzles B05B; plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects by electrostatic spraying B05B5/08)
B05C1/00 0 Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating (B05C5/02, B05C7/00 take precedence)
B05C1/003 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/1042 takes precedence)}
B05C1/006 1 {for applying liquid or other fluent material to the edges of essentially flat articles}
B05C1/02 1 for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles {(B05C1/006 takes precedence)}
B05C1/022 2 {to the outer surface of hollow articles (B05C1/027 takes precedence)}
B05C1/025 2 {to flat rectangular articles, e.g. flat sheets (B05C1/027 takes precedence)}
B05C1/027 2 {only at particular parts of the articles (at particular parts of work of indefinite length B05C1/16)}
B05C1/04 1 for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length {(B05C1/003 takes precedence)}
B05C1/06 2 by rubbing contact, e.g. by brushes, by pads {(brushes in general A46B)}
B05C1/08 2 using a roller {or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line}
B05C1/0804 3 {the material being applied without contact with the roller}
B05C1/0808 3 {Details thereof, e.g. surface characteristics}
B05C1/0813 3 {characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to the roller}
B05C1/0817 3 {characterised by means for removing partially liquid or other fluent material from the roller, e.g. scrapers (coating roller co-operating with dosing rollers B05C1/0834)}
B05C1/0821 3 {characterised by driving means for rollers or work}
B05C1/0826 3 {the work being a web or sheets (B05C1/0804, B05C1/0808, B05C1/0813, B05C1/0817, B05C1/0821, B05C1/10, B05C1/12 take precedence)}
B05C1/083 4 {being passed between the coating roller and one or more backing rollers}
B05C1/0834 4 {the coating roller co-operating with other rollers, e.g. dosing, transfer rollers}
B05C1/0839 3 {the work being unsupported at the line of contact between the coating roller and the work}
B05C1/0843 3 {the work being backed up by gas jet means for pushing the material in contact with the coating roller}
B05C1/0847 3 {the circumferential speed of the coating roller and the work speed having same direction but different value}
B05C1/0852 4 {the circumferential speed of the coating roller being higher than the work speed}
B05C1/0856 3 {Reverse coating rollers}
B05C1/086 3 {a pool of coating material being formed between a roller, e.g. a dosing roller and an element cooperating therewith}
B05C1/0865 4 {the cooperating element being a roller, e.g. a coating roller}
B05C1/0869 4 {the work contacting the pool}
B05C1/0873 3 {Controlling means responsive to conditions of the liquid or other fluent material, of the ambient medium, of the roller or of the work}
B05C1/0878 4 {responsive to the pressure applied between two rollers, e.g. between the coating roller and a backing roller or between the coating roller and a dosing roller}
B05C1/0882 4 {responsive to the distance between two rollers, e.g. between the coating roller and a backing roller}
B05C1/0886 4 {responsive to the condition of the work}
B05C1/0891 5 {responsive to the speed of moving of the work}
B05C1/0895 4 {responsive to the thickness of the weight of material applied to the work}
B05C1/10 3 the liquid or other fluent material being supplied from inside the roller
B05C1/12 3 the work being fed round the roller (B05C1/10 takes precedence)
B05C1/14 2 using a travelling band
B05C1/16 2 only at particular parts of the work {(at particular parts of separate articles B05C1/027)}
B05C1/165 3 {using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line}
B05C3/00 0 Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material
B05C3/005 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/1042 takes precedence)}
B05C3/02 1 the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material
B05C3/04 2 with special provision for agitating the work or the liquid or other fluent material
B05C3/05 3 by applying vibrations thereto
B05C3/08 3 the work and the liquid or other fluent material being agitated together in a container, e.g. tumbled (B05C3/05 takes precedence)
B05C3/09 2 for treating separate articles
B05C3/10 3 the articles being moved through the liquid or other fluent material (conveying articles through baths B65G, e.g. B65G49/02)
B05C3/109 3 Passing liquids or other fluent materials into or through chambers containing stationary articles
B05C3/12 2 for treating work of indefinite length
B05C3/125 3 {the work being a web, band, strip or the like}
B05C3/132 3 supported on conveying means {(B05C3/125 takes precedence)}
B05C3/15 3 not supported on conveying means ({B05C3/125 takes precedence}; web or filament feeding arrangements B65H)
B05C3/152 4 the work passing in zig-zag fashion over rollers
B05C3/172 4 in endless form
B05C3/18 1 only one side of the work coming into contact with the liquid or other fluent material (B05C3/02 takes precedence)
B05C3/20 1 for applying liquid or other fluent material only at particular parts of the work (B05C3/02 takes precedence)
B05C5/00 0 Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work (B05C7/00 takes precedence; essentially involving spraying or electrostatic projection B05B)
B05C5/001 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/1042 takes precedence)}
B05C5/002 1 {the work consisting of separate articles (B05C5/0208 takes precedence)}
B05C5/004 2 {the work consisting of separate rectangular flat articles, e.g. flat sheets}
B05C5/005 1 {Curtain coaters (B05C5/008 takes precedence)}
B05C5/007 1 {Slide-hopper coaters, i.e. apparatus in which the liquid or other fluent material flows freely on an inclined surface before contacting the work}
B05C5/008 2 {Slide-hopper curtain coaters}
B05C5/02 1 {the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g.} from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
B05C5/0204 2 {for applying liquid or other fluent material to the edges of essentially flat articles}
B05C5/0208 2 {for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles (B05C5/0204 takes precedence)}
B05C5/0212 3 {only at particular parts of the articles (at particular part of web, band, strip, belt or ribbon B05C5/025)}
B05C5/0216 4 {by relative movement of article and outlet according to a predetermined path}
B05C5/022 5 {the outlet being fixed during operation}
B05C5/0225 2 {characterised by flow controlling means, e.g. valves, located proximate the outlet (B05C5/0258, B05C5/0275 take precedence; supply valves upstream the coating head B05C11/1036)}
B05C5/0229 3 {the valve being a gate valve or a sliding valve}
B05C5/0233 4 {rotating valve, e.g. rotating perforated cylinder}
B05C5/0237 3 {Fluid actuated valves}
B05C5/0241 2 {for applying liquid or other fluent material to elongated work, e.g. wires, cables, tubes}
B05C5/0245 2 {for applying liquid or other fluent material to a moving work of indefinite length, e.g. to a moving web (B05C5/0241, B05C5/0254, B05C5/027, B05C5/0283 take precedence)}
B05C5/025 3 {only at particular part of the work (at particular part of separate articles B05C5/0212)}
B05C5/0254 2 {Coating heads with slot-shaped outlet (B05C5/0283 takes precedence)}
B05C5/0258 3 {flow controlled, e.g. by a valve (B05C5/0262, B05C5/0266 take precedence)}
B05C5/0262 3 {adjustable in width, i.e. having lips movable relative to each other in order to modify the slot width, e.g. to close it}
B05C5/0266 3 {adjustable in length, e.g. for coating webs of different width}
B05C5/027 2 {Coating heads with several outlets, e.g. aligned transversally to the moving direction of a web to be coated (B05C5/0254 takes precedence)}
B05C5/0275 3 {flow controlled, e.g. by a valve}
B05C5/0279 4 {independently, e.g. individually, flow controlled}
B05C5/0283 2 {Flat jet coaters, i.e. apparatus in which the liquid or other fluent material is projected from the outlet as a cohesive flat jet in direction of the work}
B05C5/0287 2 {with no relative movement between the outlet and a moving work during the application}
B05C5/0291 2 {the material being discharged on the work through discrete orifices as discrete droplets, beads or strips that coalesce on the work or are spread on the work so as to form a continuous coating}
B05C5/0295 2 {Floating coating heads or nozzles}
B05C7/00 0 Apparatus specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to the inside of hollow work
B05C7/005 1 {by devices in contact with moving work}
B05C7/02 1 the liquid or other fluent material being projected
B05C7/04 1 the liquid or other fluent material flowing or being moved through the work; the work being filled with liquid or other fluent material and emptied
B05C7/06 1 by devices moving in contact with the work
B05C7/08 2 for applying liquids or other fluent materials to the inside of tubes
B05C9/00 0 Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
B05C9/02 1 for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by single means not covered by groups B05C1/00 - B05C7/00, whether or not also using other means
B05C9/022 2 {to obtain ornamental coatings}
B05C9/025 3 {using silk screens or stencils}
B05C9/027 2 {using applicator shoes}
B05C9/04 1 for applying liquid or other fluent material to opposite sides of the work
B05C9/045 2 {in which the opposite sides of the work are the internal and external surfaces of hollow articles}
B05C9/06 1 for applying two different liquids or other fluent materials, or the same liquid or other fluent material twice, to the same side of the work
B05C9/08 1 for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation
B05C9/10 2 the auxiliary operation being performed before the application (B05C9/14 takes precedence)
B05C9/12 2 the auxiliary operation being performed after the application (B05C9/14 takes precedence)
B05C9/14 2 the auxiliary operation involving heating {or cooling}
B05C11/00 0 Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00 (means for manipulating or holding work B05C13/00; enclosures for apparatus, booths B05C15/00; spray booths B05B16/00)
B05C11/02 1 Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface {; Controlling means therefor}(B05C7/00 takes precedence; Hand tools for such purposes B05C17/10); Control of the thickness of a coating {by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface}(controlling supply of liquid or other fluent material B05C11/10)
B05C11/021 2 {Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the surface of an elongated body, e.g. a wire, a tube}
B05C11/023 2 {Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface (B05C11/021, B05C11/04 take precedence)}
B05C11/025 3 {with an essentially cylindrical body, e.g. roll or rod}
B05C11/026 3 {with an elongated body renewable by feeding it across the surface}
B05C11/028 3 {with a body having a large flat spreading or distributing surface}
B05C11/04 2 with blades
B05C11/041 3 {characterised by means for positioning, loading, or deforming the blades}
B05C11/042 4 {allowing local positioning, loading or deforming along the blades}
B05C11/044 3 {characterised by means for holding the blades}
B05C11/045 3 {characterised by the blades themselves}
B05C11/047 3 {provided with end dams}
B05C11/048 3 {Scrapers, i.e. metering blades having their edge oriented in the upstream direction in order to provide a reverse angle of attack}
B05C11/06 2 with a blast of gas or vapour
B05C11/08 2 Spreading liquid or other fluent material by manipulating the work, e.g. tilting
B05C11/10 1 Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material {(B05C1/0813, B05C5/0225, B05C17/002 and B05C19/06 take precedence)}
B05C11/1002 2 {Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves}
B05C11/1005 3 {responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material already applied to the surface, e.g. coating thickness, weight or pattern}
B05C11/1007 3 {responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/1005 takes precedence)}
B05C11/101 4 {responsive to weight of a container for liquid or other fluent material; responsive to level of liquid or other fluent material in a container}
B05C11/1013 4 {responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/101 takes precedence; control of flow in general G05D7/00; control of fluid pressure in general G05D16/00)}
B05C11/1015 3 {responsive to a conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature (B05C11/1005 takes precedence); responsive to position or movement of the coating head relative to the target}
B05C11/1018 4 {responsive to distance of target}
B05C11/1021 4 {responsive to presence or shape of target (B05C11/1018 takes precedence)}
B05C11/1023 4 {responsive to velocity of target, e.g. to web advancement rate}
B05C11/1026 3 {Valves (in general F16K; B05C5/0225 takes precedence)}
B05C11/1028 4 {Lift valves}
B05C11/1031 4 {Gate valves; Sliding valves}
B05C11/1034 3 {specially designed for conducting intermittent application of small quantities, e.g. drops, of coating material (B05C5/0225, B05C11/1026 take precedence)}
B05C11/1036 2 {Means for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials, or several in selected proportions, to the applying apparatus}
B05C11/1039 2 {Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material; Controlling means therefor}
B05C11/1042 2 {provided with means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material in the supplying means upstream of the applying apparatus}
B05C11/1044 2 {Apparatus or installations for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several applying apparatus or several dispensing outlets, e.g. to several extrusion nozzles}
B05C11/1047 2 {Apparatus or installations for supplying liquid or other fluent material comprising a buffer container or an accumulator between the supply source and the applicator}
B05C11/105 2 by capillary action, e.g. using wicks
B05C11/11 1 Vats or other containers for liquids or other fluent materials
B05C11/115 2 Sealing means for work inlet or outlet
B05C13/00 0 Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles {(B05C1/0821 takes precedence)}
B05C13/02 1 for particular articles
B05C13/025 2 {relatively small cylindrical objects, e.g. cans, bottles}
B05C15/00 0 Enclosures for apparatus; Booths (spray booths B05B16/00)
B05C17/00 0 Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces ({casings or accessories for storing or handling solid or pasty toilet or cosmetic substances A45D40/00;} brushes A46B; {shoe polish applicators A47L23/05; surgical glue applicators A61B17/00491;} absorbent pads, e.g. swabs, for applying media to the human body A61F13/15; {hand-held applicators for applying or spreading media, e.g. remedies, on the human body A61M35/003; implements for writing or drawing B43K; hand-held desk devices for applying liquid, e.g. adhesive, by contact to surfaces B43M11/06;} implements or apparatus for removing dry paint from surfaces B44D3/16 {; container closures with pads or like contents-applying means B65D47/42})
B05C17/001 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material (B05C17/00523 takes precedence)}
B05C17/002 1 {with feed system for supplying material from an external source; Supply controls therefor (B05C17/02 takes precedence)}
B05C17/003 2 {with means for filling or refilling the hand tool container}
B05C17/005 1 for discharging material {from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool} through an outlet orifice by pressure {without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes}
B05C17/00503 2 {Details of the outlet element (B05C17/00523 takes precedence; nozzles for deformable tubular containers B65D35/38)}
B05C17/00506 3 {Means for connecting the outlet element to, or for disconnecting it from, the hand tool or its container}
B05C17/00509 4 {of the bayonet type}
B05C17/00513 4 {of the thread type}
B05C17/00516 3 {Shape or geometry of the outlet orifice or the outlet element}
B05C17/0052 2 {Accessories therefor}
B05C17/00523 2 {provided with means to heat the material}
B05C17/00526 3 {the material being supplied to the apparatus in a solid state, e.g. rod, and melted before application (B05C17/0054 takes precedence)}
B05C17/0053 4 {the driving means for the material being manual, mechanical or electrical}
B05C17/00533 5 {comprising a piston}
B05C17/00536 5 {the driving means comprising one or more rollers}
B05C17/0054 3 {the driving means for the material being pneumatic or hydraulic}
B05C17/00543 4 {comprising a piston}
B05C17/00546 3 {Details of the heating means}
B05C17/0055 4 {Burners, e.g. for catalytic combustion specially adapted for hand tools or apparatus using hand tools}
B05C17/00553 2 {with means allowing the stock of material to consist of at least two different components}
B05C17/00556 3 {with means for adjusting the proportions of the components}
B05C17/00559 3 {the different components being stored in coaxial chambers}
B05C17/00563 4 {the chambers being at least initially placed in series}
B05C17/00566 3 {with a dynamic mixer in the nozzle}
B05C17/00569 2 {with a pump in the hand tool}
B05C17/00573 2 {the reservoir or container being pneumatically or hydraulically pressurized (B05C17/0054, B05C17/015 take precedence)}
B05C17/00576 2 {characterised by the construction of a piston as pressure exerting means, or of the co-operating container}
B05C17/00579 3 {comprising means for allowing entrapped air to escape to the atmosphere}
B05C17/00583 2 {the container for the material to be dispensed being deformable}
B05C17/00586 2 {Means, generally located near the nozzle, for piercing or perforating the front part of a cartridge}
B05C17/00589 2 {comprising a guiding rotating element, e.g. a wheel}
B05C17/00593 2 {Hand tools of the syringe type}
B05C17/00596 2 {The liquid or other fluent material being supplied from a rigid removable cartridge having no active dispensing means, i.e. the cartridge requiring cooperation with means of the handtool to expel the material}
B05C17/01 2 with {manually} mechanically or electrically actuated piston or the like {(B05C17/00533 takes precedence)}
B05C17/0103 3 {with electrically actuated piston or the like}
B05C17/0106 3 {with means for longitudinally cutting container walls during relative displacement of the piston and its cooperating container}
B05C17/0109 3 {the piston being pulled during application}
B05C17/0113 3 {the piston rod being flexible or articulated (B05C17/0109 takes precedence)}
B05C17/0116 3 {characterised by the piston driving means (B05C17/0103, B05C17/0109, B05C17/0113, B05C17/015 take precedence)}
B05C17/012 4 {Stepwise advancing mechanism, e.g. pawl and ratchets}
B05C17/0123 5 {Lever actuated}
B05C17/0126 6 {comprising an element, e.g. an arc compensating element, articulated at one end on the lever and at the other end on the piston rod driving means, e.g. a pawl}
B05C17/013 6 {comprising a freely rotating element, e.g. a roller, between the lever and a piston rod driving means, e.g. a pawl}
B05C17/0133 4 {Nut and bolt advancing mechanism, e.g. threaded piston rods}
B05C17/0136 3 {comprising an energy storing element, e.g. a spring, for exerting, e.g. when released, pressure on the material (B05C17/015 takes precedence)}
B05C17/014 3 {comprising means for preventing oozing (B05C17/0146 takes precedence)}
B05C17/0143 3 {comprising means for cutting or cleaning the cartridge nozzle tip}
B05C17/0146 3 {comprising a valve in the proximity of the nozzle that is not actuated by pressure, e.g. manually actuated}
B05C17/015 2 with pneumatically {or hydraulically} actuated piston or the like {(B05C17/00543 takes precedence)}
B05C17/02 1 Rollers {(for applying toilet or cosmetic substances A45D34/04); Hand tools comprising coating rollers or coating endless belts}
B05C17/0202 2 {Hand tools comprising a coating endless belt}
B05C17/0205 2 {characterised by the handle, e.g. handle shape or material (B05C17/0217, B05C17/022 take precedence)}
B05C17/0207 2 {characterised by the cover, e.g. cover material or structure, special surface for producing patterns (B05C17/0212, B05C17/0352 take precedence)}
B05C17/021 2 {comprising means to avoid excessive crushing of the roller cover, e.g. a spacer}
B05C17/0212 2 {the coating surface of the roller being a body of revolution generated by a generatrix that is not a straight line parallel to the roller axis, e.g. for allowing coating of non planar surfaces (B05C17/0227, B05C17/0352 take precedence)}
B05C17/0215 2 {the coating roller itself, i.e. not only its cover being deformable, e.g. to allow proper coating of non-plane surfaces (B05C17/0227 takes precedence)}
B05C17/0217 2 {comprising a frame supporting the coating roller at both ends or being intented to be hold at both ends by the user (B05C17/0222, B05C17/0227, B05C17/0352, B05C17/0357 take precedence)}
B05C17/022 2 {comprising means for angularly adjusting or allowing angular movement of the roller relative to its handle (B05C17/0227 takes precedence)}
B05C17/0222 2 {comprising protecting shields, drip pans, spatter guards or the like (B05C17/03 take precedence)}
B05C17/0225 2 {comprising a lateral plate, edge guard or shield}
B05C17/0227 2 {comprising several coating rollers (B05C17/0352 takes precedence)}
B05C17/023 3 {all of them having parallel axises}
B05C17/0232 4 {all of them having the same axis}
B05C17/0235 2 {Rollers comprising an additional non-rotating applicator or comprising a coating roller replaceable by a non-rotating applicator}
B05C17/0237 2 {comprising means for preventing the rotation of the roller (B05C17/024 takes precedence)}
B05C17/024 2 {the coating roller being motor driven}
B05C17/0242 2 {comprising rotating guiding elements}
B05C17/0245 2 {Accessories}
B05C17/0247 2 {Rollers for coating under water}
B05C17/025 2 with self-contained reservoir {or container for liquid or other fluent material, located inside the coating roller}
B05C17/03 2 with feed system for supplying material from an external source {or with a reservoir or container for liquid or other fluent material located in or on the hand tool outside the coating roller}
B05C17/0308 3 {the liquid being supplied to the inside of the coating roller}
B05C17/0316 3 {with pressurised or compressible container}
B05C17/0325 4 {attached to the hand tool, e.g. into the handle}
B05C17/0333 3 {with pump}
B05C17/0341 4 {attached to the hand tool}
B05C17/035 3 direct {or indirectly} to the outer surface of the {coating} roller
B05C17/0352 4 {indirectly, i.e. by using transfer means, e.g. pads, brushes, rollers or bands}
B05C17/0355 5 {using transfer rollers}
B05C17/0357 4 {directly from a container attached to the hand tool, e.g. by gravity or dipping}
B05C17/04 2 Stencil rollers {(B05C17/0207 takes precedence)}
B05C17/06 1 Stencils (B05C17/04 takes precedence; stencils used in connection with printing plates or foils B41N1/24; drawing accessories B43L13/00)
B05C17/08 2 Stencil holders
B05C17/10 1 Hand tools for removing partially or for spreading or redistributing applied liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. colour touchers
B05C17/12 1 Other hand tools for producing patterns
B05C19/00 0 Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
B05C19/001 1 {Flocking}
B05C19/002 2 {Electrostatic flocking (see for electrostatic projection or pulverisation B05B)}
B05C19/004 2 {from an outlet device in contact, or almost in contact with the work}
B05C19/005 1 {Apparatus specially designed for applying particulate materials to the inside of hollow work}
B05C19/007 2 {for applying the particulate materials to the inside of hollow tubes}
B05C19/008 1 {Accessories or implements for use in connection with applying particulate materials to surfaces; not provided elsewhere in B05C19/00}
B05C19/02 1 using fluidised-bed techniques (fluidised-bed technique in general B01J8/24)
B05C19/025 2 {Combined with electrostatic means}
B05C19/04 1 the particulate material being projected, poured or allowed to flow onto the surface of the work (B05C19/02 takes precedence; involving spraying or electrostatic projection B05B ){(B05C19/005 takes precedence)}
B05C19/06 1 Storage, supply or control of the application of particulate material; Recovery of excess particulate material
B05C21/00 0 Accessories or implements for use in connection with applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, not provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C19/00 (accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing and fully provided for in B44D3/02 - B44D3/38, see subgroups of B44D3/00)
B05C21/005 1 {Masking devices (stencils B05C17/06; masking devices for which the means for applying liquids or other fluent material is spraying or is not important B05B12/20)}
B05D PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G49/02)
B05D1/00 0 Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials (B05D5/00, B05D7/00 take precedence)
B05D1/002 1 {the substrate being rotated}
B05D1/005 2 {Spin coating}
B05D1/007 1 {using an electrostatic field (B05D1/02 - B05D1/16 take precedence)}
B05D1/02 1 performed by spraying
B05D1/025 2 {using gas close to its critical state}
B05D1/04 2 involving the use of an electrostatic field {(B05D1/025 and B05D1/14 take precedence)}
B05D1/045 3 {on non-conductive substrates}
B05D1/06 3 Applying particulate materials
B05D1/08 2 Flame spraying
B05D1/10 3 Applying particulate materials
B05D1/12 2 Applying particulate materials (B05D1/06, B05D1/10 take precedence)
B05D1/14 3 Flocking
B05D1/16 1 Flocking otherwise than by spraying
B05D1/18 1 performed by dipping
B05D1/185 2 {applying monomolecular layers (B05D1/204 takes precedence)}
B05D1/20 2 substances to be applied floating on a fluid
B05D1/202 3 {Langmuir Blodgett films (LB films)}
B05D1/204 4 {LB techniques}
B05D1/206 4 {LB troughs}
B05D1/208 4 {After-treatment of monomolecular films}
B05D1/22 2 using fluidised-bed technique (fluidised-bed technique in general B01J8/24)
B05D1/24 3 Applying particulate materials
B05D1/26 1 performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface
B05D1/265 2 {Extrusion coatings}
B05D1/28 1 performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
B05D1/283 2 {Transferring monomolecular layers or solutions of molecules adapted for forming monomolecular layers from carrying elements}
B05D1/286 2 {using a temporary backing to which the coating has been applied}
B05D1/30 1 performed by gravity only, i.e. flow coating
B05D1/305 2 {Curtain coating}
B05D1/32 1 using means for protecting parts of a surface not to be coated, e.g. using stencils, resists
B05D1/322 2 {Removable films used as masks}
B05D1/325 3 {Masking layer made of peelable film}
B05D1/327 3 {Masking layer made of washable film}
B05D1/34 1 Applying different liquids or other fluent materials simultaneously
B05D1/36 1 Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
B05D1/38 2 with intermediate treatment (intermediate treatment per se B05D3/00)
B05D1/40 1 Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface
B05D1/42 2 by non-rotary members
B05D1/60 1 {Deposition of organic layers from vapour phase (vapour phase deposition in general C23C14/00, C23C16/00)}
B05D1/62 1 {Plasma-deposition of organic layers (plasma deposition in general C23C14/00, C23C16/00)}
B05D3/00 0 Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials (successively applying liquids or other fluent materials B05D1/36; drying ovens F26B)
B05D3/002 1 {Pretreatement}
B05D3/005 2 {Pretreatment for allowing a non-conductive substrate to be electrostatically coated}
B05D3/007 1 {After-treatment}
B05D3/02 1 by baking {(B05D3/04 takes precedence)}
B05D3/0209 2 {Multistage baking}
B05D3/0218 2 {Pretreatment, e.g. heating the substrate}
B05D3/0227 3 {with IR heaters}
B05D3/0236 3 {with ovens (B05D3/0227 takes precedence)}
B05D3/0245 3 {with induction heating}
B05D3/0254 2 {After-treatment}
B05D3/0263 3 {with IR heaters}
B05D3/0272 3 {with ovens}
B05D3/0281 3 {with induction heating}
B05D3/029 3 {with microwaves}
B05D3/04 1 by exposure to gases
B05D3/0406 2 {the gas being air}
B05D3/0413 3 {Heating with air}
B05D3/042 3 {Directing or stopping the fluid to be coated with air}
B05D3/0426 3 {Cooling with air}
B05D3/0433 2 {the gas being a reactive gas}
B05D3/044 3 {Pretreatment}
B05D3/0446 4 {of a polymeric substrate}
B05D3/0453 3 {After-treatment}
B05D3/046 4 {Curing or evaporating the solvent}
B05D3/0466 2 {the gas being a non-reacting gas (B05D3/0406 takes precedence)}
B05D3/0473 3 {for heating, e.g. vapour heating}
B05D3/048 3 {for cooling}
B05D3/0486 2 {Operating the coating or treatment in a controlled atmosphere}
B05D3/0493 2 {using vacuum}
B05D3/06 1 by exposure to radiation (B05D3/02 takes precedence {; plasma treatment B05D3/141})
B05D3/061 2 {using U.V.}
B05D3/062 3 {Pretreatment}
B05D3/063 4 {of polymeric substrates (B05D3/064 takes precedence)}
B05D3/064 4 {involving also the use of a gas}
B05D3/065 3 {After-treatment}
B05D3/066 4 {involving also the use of a gas}
B05D3/067 4 {Curing or cross-linking the coating}
B05D3/068 2 {using ionising radiations (gamma, X, electrons)}
B05D3/08 1 by flames
B05D3/10 1 by other chemical means
B05D3/101 2 {Pretreatment of polymeric substrate}
B05D3/102 2 {Pretreatment of metallic substrates (C23C takes precedence)}
B05D3/104 2 {Pretreatment of other substrates}
B05D3/105 2 {Intermediate treatments}
B05D3/107 2 {Post-treatment of applied coatings}
B05D3/108 3 {Curing}
B05D3/12 1 by mechanical means
B05D3/14 1 by electrical means
B05D3/141 2 {Plasma treatment}
B05D3/142 3 {Pretreatment}
B05D3/144 4 {of polymeric substrates}
B05D3/145 3 {After-treatment}
B05D3/147 4 {Curing}
B05D3/148 4 {affecting the surface properties of the coating}
B05D3/20 1 {by magnetic fields}
B05D3/203 2 {pre-treatment by magnetic fields}
B05D3/207 2 {post-treatment by magnetic fields}
B05D5/00 0 Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
B05D5/005 1 {Repairing damaged coatings}
B05D5/02 1 to obtain a matt or rough surface
B05D5/04 1 to obtain a surface receptive to ink or other liquid (B05D5/02, {B41M5/52} take precedence)
B05D5/06 1 to obtain multicolour or other optical effects (B05D5/02 takes precedence)
B05D5/061 2 {Special surface effect}
B05D5/062 3 {Wrinkled, cracked or ancient-looking effect}
B05D5/063 3 {Reflective effect (B05D5/067 takes precedence)}
B05D5/065 2 {having colour interferences or colour shifts or opalescent looking, flip-flop, two tones}
B05D5/066 3 {achieved by multilayers}
B05D5/067 2 {Metallic effect}
B05D5/068 3 {achieved by multilayers (B05D5/066 takes precedence)}
B05D5/08 1 to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface (rendering particulate materials free-flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic B01J2/30)
B05D5/083 2 {involving the use of fluoropolymers}
B05D5/086 3 {having an anchoring layer}
B05D5/10 1 to obtain an adhesive surface
B05D5/12 1 to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
B05D7/00 0 Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials {(coating of foodstuffs A23P20/17, A23P20/15, A23P20/18)}
B05D7/02 1 to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber (treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances C08J7/00)
B05D7/04 2 to surfaces of films or sheets (producing layered products by applying coatings of pasty or pulverulent plastics B29C41/00)
B05D7/06 1 to wood
B05D7/08 2 using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
B05D7/10 3 based on cellulose derivatives
B05D7/12 1 to leather (chemical treatment of leather C14C; dyeing leather D06P)
B05D7/14 1 to metal, e.g. car bodies (involving a chemical reaction between the metal and the coating C23)
B05D7/142 2 {Auto-deposited coatings, i.e. autophoretic coatings}
B05D7/144 3 {After-treatment of auto-deposited coatings}
B05D7/146 2 {to metallic pipes or tubes (processes for coating the interior of pipes B05D7/222)}
B05D7/148 2 {using epoxy-polyolefin systems in mono- or multilayers}
B05D7/16 2 using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
B05D7/18 3 based on cellulose derivatives
B05D7/20 1 to wires (for insulating electric cables H01B13/16)
B05D7/22 1 to internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes
B05D7/222 2 {of pipes}
B05D7/225 3 {Coating inside the pipe}
B05D7/227 2 {of containers, cans or the like}
B05D7/24 1 for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
B05D7/26 2 synthetic lacquers or varnishes (B05D7/08, B05D7/16 take precedence)
B05D7/50 1 {Multilayers}
B05D7/51 2 {One specific pretreatment, e.g. phosphatation, chromatation, in combination with one specific coating (pretreatment of metallic substrates C23C; pretreatment before coating in general B05D3/00)}
B05D7/52 2 {Two layers}
B05D7/53 3 {Base coat plus clear coat type}
B05D7/532 4 {the two layers being cured or baked together, i.e. wet on wet}
B05D7/5323 5 {the two layers being applied simultaneously}
B05D7/534 4 {the first layer being let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer (B05D7/538 takes precedence)}
B05D7/536 4 {each layer being cured, at least partially, separately}
B05D7/538 4 {No curing step for the last layer}
B05D7/5383 5 {No curing step for any layer}
B05D7/5385 6 {the two layers being applied simultaneously}
B05D7/54 3 {No clear coat specified}
B05D7/542 4 {the two layers being cured or baked together}
B05D7/5423 5 {the two layers being applied simultaneously}
B05D7/544 4 {the first layer is let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer}
B05D7/546 4 {each layer being cured, at least partially, separately}
B05D7/548 4 {No curing step for the last layer}
B05D7/5483 5 {No curing step for any layer}
B05D7/5485 6 {the two layers being applied simultaneously}
B05D7/56 2 {Three layers or more}
B05D7/57 3 {the last layer being a clear coat}
B05D7/572 4 {all layers being cured or baked together}
B05D7/5723 5 {all layers being applied simultaneously}
B05D7/574 4 {at least some layers being let to dry at least partially before applying the next layer (B05D7/577 takes precedence)}
B05D7/576 4 {each layer being cured, at least partially, separately}
B05D7/577 4 {some layers being coated "wet-on-wet", the others not}
B05D7/578 4 {No curing step for the last layer}
B05D7/5783 5 {No curing step for any layer}
B05D7/5785 6 {all layers being applied simultaneously}
B05D7/58 3 {No clear coat specified}
B05D7/582 4 {all layers being cured or baked together}
B05D7/5823 5 {all layers being applied simultaneously}
B05D7/584 4 {at least some layers being let to dry, at least partially, before applying the next layer (B05D7/587 takes precedence)}
B05D7/586 4 {each layer being cured, at least partially, separately}
B05D7/587 4 {some layers being coated "wet-on-wet", the others not}
B05D7/588 4 {No curing step for the last layer}
B05D7/5883 5 {No curing step for any layer}
B05D7/5885 6 {all layers being applied simultaneously}
B05D2201/00 0 Polymeric substrate or laminate
B05D2201/02 1 Polymeric substrate
B05D2201/04 1 Laminate
B05D2201/06 2 Laminate of which the last layer is not a polymer
B05D2202/00 0 Metallic substrate
B05D2202/10 1 based on Fe
B05D2202/15 2 Stainless steel
B05D2202/20 1 based on light metals
B05D2202/25 2 based on Al
B05D2202/30 1 based on refractory metals (Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W)
B05D2202/35 2 based on Ti
B05D2202/40 1 based on other transition elements
B05D2202/45 2 based on Cu
B05D2203/00 0 Other substrates
B05D2203/20 1 Wood or similar material
B05D2203/22 1 Paper or cardboard
B05D2203/24 1 Leather
B05D2203/30 1 Other inorganic substrates, e.g. ceramics, silicon
B05D2203/35 2 Glass
B05D2210/00 0 Applying material to more than three types of substrate materials
B05D2252/00 0 Sheets
B05D2252/02 1 of indefinite length
B05D2252/04 1 of definite length in a continuous process
B05D2252/10 1 Applying the material on both sides
B05D2254/00 0 Tubes
B05D2254/02 1 Applying the material on the exterior of the tube
B05D2254/04 1 Applying the material on the interior of the tube
B05D2254/06 2 Applying the material on the interior and exterior of the tube
B05D2256/00 0 Wires or fibres
B05D2258/00 0 Small objects (e.g. screws)
B05D2258/02 1 The objects being coated one after the other
B05D2259/00 0 Applying the material to the internal surface of hollow articles other than tubes
B05D2301/00 0 Inorganic additives or organic salts thereof
B05D2301/10 1 Phosphates, phosphoric acid or organic salts thereof
B05D2301/20 1 Chromates, chromic acid or organic salts thereof
B05D2301/30 1 Acids
B05D2301/50 1 Bases
B05D2320/00 0 Organic additives
B05D2320/10 1 Detergents
B05D2350/00 0 Pretreatment of the substrate
B05D2350/10 1 Phosphatation
B05D2350/20 1 Chromatation
B05D2350/30 1 Change of the surface
B05D2350/33 2 Roughening
B05D2350/35 3 by chemical means
B05D2350/38 3 by mechanical means
B05D2350/40 3 by adding a porous layer
B05D2350/50 2 Smoothing
B05D2350/60 1 Adding a layer before coating
B05D2350/63 2 ceramic layer
B05D2350/65 2 metal layer
B05D2400/00 0 Indexing scheme for single layers or multilayers
B05D2401/00 0 Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like
B05D2401/10 1 Organic solvent (B05D2401/21 takes precedence)
B05D2401/20 1 Aqueous dispersion or solution
B05D2401/21 2 Mixture of organic solvent and water
B05D2401/30 1 the coating being applied in other forms than involving eliminable solvent, diluent or dispersant
B05D2401/31 2 applied as mixtures of monomers and polymers
B05D2401/32 2 applied as powders
B05D2401/33 2 applied as vapours polymerising in situ
B05D2401/40 1 where the carrier is not clearly specified
B05D2401/50 1 where organic solvent or water can be used as alternative
B05D2401/60 1 non aqueous inorganic solvent (B05D2401/90 takes precedence)
B05D2401/90 1 at least one component of the composition being in supercritical state or close to supercritical state
B05D2420/00 0 Indexing scheme corresponding to the position of each layer within a multilayer coating relative to the substrate
B05D2420/01 1 first layer from the substrate side
B05D2420/02 1 second layer from the substrate side
B05D2420/03 1 third layer from the substrate side
B05D2420/04 1 fourth layer from the substrate side
B05D2420/05 1 fifth layer from the substrate side
B05D2425/00 0 Indexing scheme corresponding to the position of each layer within a multilayer coating relative to the surface
B05D2425/01 1 top layer/ last layer, i.e. first layer from the top surface
B05D2425/02 1 second layer from the top surface
B05D2425/03 1 third layer from the top surface
B05D2425/04 1 fourth layer from the top surface
B05D2425/05 1 fifth layer from the top surface
B05D2430/00 0 Component used as a filler in the composition
B05D2451/00 0 Type of carrier, type of coating (Multilayers)
B05D2490/00 0 Intermixed layers
B05D2490/50 1 compositions varying with a gradient perpendicular to the surface
B05D2490/60 1 compositions varying with a gradient parallel to the surface
B05D2500/00 0 Indexation scheme for the composition of layers
B05D2501/00 0 Varnish or unspecified clear coat
B05D2501/10 1 Wax
B05D2502/00 0 Acrylic polymers
B05D2502/005 1 modified
B05D2503/00 0 Polyurethanes
B05D2504/00 0 Epoxy polymers
B05D2505/00 0 Polyamides
B05D2505/50 1 Polyimides
B05D2506/00 0 Halogenated polymers
B05D2506/10 1 Fluorinated polymers
B05D2506/15 2 Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
B05D2506/20 1 Chlorinated polymers
B05D2506/25 2 PVC (B05D2520/10 takes precedence)
B05D2507/00 0 Polyolefins
B05D2507/005 1 modified
B05D2507/01 1 Polyethylene
B05D2507/015 2 modified
B05D2507/02 1 Polypropylene
B05D2507/025 2 modified
B05D2508/00 0 Polyesters
B05D2518/00 0 Other type of polymers
B05D2518/10 1 Silicon-containing polymers
B05D2518/12 2 Ceramic precursors (polysiloxanes, polysilazanes)
B05D2520/00 0 Water-based dispersions
B05D2520/05 1 Latex
B05D2520/10 1 PVC [Plastisol]
B05D2530/00 0 Rubber or the like
B05D2601/00 0 Inorganic fillers
B05D2601/02 1 used for pigmentation effect, e.g. metallic effect
B05D2601/04 2 Mica
B05D2601/06 3 Coated Mica
B05D2601/08 2 Aluminium flakes or platelets
B05D2601/10 2 Other metals
B05D2601/20 1 used for non-pigmentation effect
B05D2601/22 2 Silica
B05D2601/24 2 Titanium dioxide, e.g. rutile
B05D2601/26 2 Abrasives
B05D2601/28 2 Metals
B05D2602/00 0 Organic fillers
B05D2701/00 0 Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding
B05D2701/10 1 withstanding draw and redraw process, punching
B05D2701/20 1 withstanding rolling
B05D2701/30 1 withstanding bending
B05D2701/40 1 withstanding welding
B06 GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B06B METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, {e.g.} FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL (for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B07B1/40, B23Q17/12, B24B31/06; measurement of mechanical vibrations G01H; in direction finding, locating, distance or velocity measuring G01S; {generating seismic energy G01V1/02}; control of mechanical vibrations in general G05D; sound-producing devices, e.g. bells, sirens, whistles G10K, {e.g. methods or devices for transmitting, conducting, or directing sound in general G10K11/00}; generation of electrical oscillations H03B; electromechanical resonators in general H03H; electromechanical transducers {for communication techniques, e.g. microphones, speakers} H04R)
B06B1/00 0 Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
B06B1/02 1 making use of electrical energy (B06B1/18, B06B1/20 take precedence)
B06B1/0207 2 {Driving circuits (specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclass, e.g. G01; circuits for steering transducer arrays G10K11/34; basic circuits H03)}
B06B1/0215 3 {for generating pulses, e.g. bursts of oscillations, envelopes}
B06B1/0223 3 {for generating signals continuous in time}
B06B1/023 4 {and stepped in amplitude, e.g. square wave, 2-level signal}
B06B1/0238 4 {of a single frequency, e.g. a sine-wave}
B06B1/0246 5 {with a feedback signal}
B06B1/0253 6 {taken directly from the generator circuit}
B06B1/0261 6 {taken from a transducer or electrode connected to the driving transducer}
B06B1/0269 4 {for generating multiple frequencies}
B06B1/0276 5 {with simultaneous generation, e.g. with modulation, harmonics}
B06B1/0284 5 {with consecutive, i.e. sequential generation, e.g. with frequency sweep}
B06B1/0292 2 {Electrostatic transducers, e.g. electret-type}
B06B1/04 2 operating with electromagnetism (dynamo-electric motors with vibrating magnet, armature or coil system H02K33/00)
B06B1/045 3 {using vibrating magnet, armature or coil system}
B06B1/06 2 operating with piezo-electric effect or with electrostriction (piezo-electric or electrostrictive devices per se H10N30/00)
B06B1/0603 3 {using a piezo-electric bender, e.g. bimorph}
B06B1/0607 3 {using multiple elements (B06B1/064 and B06B1/0688 take precedence)}
B06B1/0611 4 {in a pile}
B06B1/0614 5 {for generating several frequencies}
B06B1/0618 5 {of piezo- and non-piezo-electric elements, e.g. 'Tonpilz'}
B06B1/0622 4 {on one surface}
B06B1/0625 5 {Annular array}
B06B1/0629 5 {Square array}
B06B1/0633 5 {Cylindrical array}
B06B1/0637 5 {Spherical array}
B06B1/064 5 {with multiple active layers}
B06B1/0644 3 {using a single piezo-electric element (B06B1/0688 takes precedence)}
B06B1/0648 4 {of rectangular shape}
B06B1/0651 4 {of circular shape}
B06B1/0655 4 {of cylindrical shape}
B06B1/0659 4 {of U-shape}
B06B1/0662 4 {with an electrode on the sensitive surface}
B06B1/0666 5 {used as a diaphragm}
B06B1/067 5 {which is used as, or combined with, an impedance matching layer}
B06B1/0674 5 {and a low impedance backing, e.g. air}
B06B1/0677 5 {and a high impedance backing}
B06B1/0681 5 {and a damping structure}
B06B1/0685 6 {on the back only of piezo-electric elements}
B06B1/0688 3 {with foil-type piezo-electric elements, e.g. PVDF}
B06B1/0692 4 {with a continuous electrode on one side and a plurality of electrodes on the other side}
B06B1/0696 4 {with a plurality of electrodes on both sides}
B06B1/08 2 operating with magnetostriction (magnetostrictive devices per se H10N30/00)
B06B1/085 3 {using multiple elements, e.g. arrays}
B06B1/10 1 making use of mechanical energy (B06B1/18, B06B1/20 take precedence)
B06B1/12 2 operating with systems involving reciprocating masses
B06B1/14 3 the masses being elastically coupled
B06B1/16 2 operating with systems involving rotary unbalanced masses {(electrical motors using rotary unbalanced masses in general H02K7/061)}
B06B1/161 3 {Adjustable systems, i.e. where amplitude or direction of frequency of vibration can be varied}
B06B1/162 4 {Making use of masses with adjustable amount of eccentricity}
B06B1/163 5 {the amount of eccentricity being only adjustable when the system is stationary (B06B1/165 takes precedence)}
B06B1/164 5 {the amount of eccentricity being automatically variable as a function of the running condition, e.g. speed, direction (B06B1/165 takes precedence)}
B06B1/165 5 {with fluid masses or the like}
B06B1/166 4 {Where the phase-angle of masses mounted on counter-rotating shafts can be varied, e.g. variation of the vibration phase}
B06B1/167 3 {Orbital vibrators having masses being driven by planetary gearings, rotating cranks or the like}
B06B1/168 4 {Rotary pendulum vibrators}
B06B1/18 1 wherein the vibrator is actuated by pressure fluid (B06B1/20 takes precedence)
B06B1/183 2 {operating with reciprocating masses}
B06B1/186 2 {operating with rotary unbalanced masses}
B06B1/20 1 making use of a vibrating fluid {(whistles or sirens per se G10K)}
B06B3/00 0 Methods or apparatus specially adapted for transmitting mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
B06B3/02 1 involving a change of amplitude
B06B3/04 1 involving focusing or reflecting
B06B2201/00 0 Indexing scheme associated with B06B1/0207 for details covered by B06B1/0207 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
B06B2201/20 1 Application to multi-element transducer
B06B2201/30 1 with electronic damping
B06B2201/40 1 with testing, calibrating, safety devices, built-in protection, construction details
B06B2201/50 1 Application to a particular transducer type
B06B2201/51 2 Electrostatic transducer
B06B2201/52 2 Electrodynamic transducer
B06B2201/53 3 with vibrating magnet or coil
B06B2201/54 3 Electromagnetic acoustic transducers [EMAT]
B06B2201/55 2 Piezoelectric transducer
B06B2201/56 3 Foil type, e.g. PVDF
B06B2201/57 2 Electrostrictive transducer
B06B2201/58 2 Magnetostrictive transducer
B06B2201/70 1 Specific application
B06B2201/71 2 Cleaning in a tank
B06B2201/72 2 Welding, joining, soldering
B06B2201/73 2 Drilling
B06B2201/74 2 Underwater
B06B2201/75 2 Repelling animals, insects, humans
B06B2201/76 2 Medical, dental
B06B2201/77 2 Atomizers
B07 SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
B07B SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL (wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; combinations of dry separating apparatus with wet separating apparatus B03B; using liquids B03B, B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; hand sorting, postal sorting, sorting by switching or other devices actuated in response to detection or measurement of some feature of articles or samples of material B07C)
B07B1/00 0 Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like {(ash-sifters for domestic stoves or ranges F24B15/007)}
B07B1/005 1 {Transportable screening plants}
B07B1/02 1 Hand screens
B07B1/04 1 Stationary flat screens
B07B1/06 1 Cone or disc shaped screens
B07B1/08 1 Screens rotating within their own plane
B07B1/10 1 Screens in the form of endless moving bands
B07B1/12 1 Apparatus having only parallel elements
B07B1/14 2 Roller screens
B07B1/145 3 {the material to be screened moving along the axis of the parallel elements}
B07B1/15 3 using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers
B07B1/155 4 {the rollers having a star shaped cross section}
B07B1/16 2 the elements being movable and in other than roller form
B07B1/18 1 Drum screens
B07B1/185 2 {provided with exchangeable sieve panels}
B07B1/20 2 Stationary drums with moving interior agitators
B07B1/22 2 Revolving drums
B07B1/24 3 with fixed or moving interior agitators
B07B1/26 3 with additional axial or radial movement of the drum
B07B1/28 1 Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
B07B1/282 2 {their jigging movement being a closed or open curvilinear path in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the screen and parrallel or transverse to the direction of conveyance}
B07B1/284 2 {with unbalanced weights}
B07B1/286 2 {with excentric shafts}
B07B1/288 2 {Tumbling screens}
B07B1/30 2 jigging or moving to-and-fro {within their own plane} in or approximately in {or transverse to} the direction of conveyance
B07B1/34 2 jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
B07B1/343 3 {with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets}
B07B1/346 3 {with electromagnets}
B07B1/36 2 jigging or moving to-and-fro in more than one direction
B07B1/38 2 oscillating in a circular arc in their own plane; Plansifters
B07B1/40 2 Resonant vibration screens
B07B1/42 1 Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
B07B1/44 2 Balancing devices
B07B1/46 1 Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
B07B1/4609 2 {constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes}
B07B1/4618 3 {Manufacturing of screening surfaces}
B07B1/4627 3 {Repairing of screening surfaces}
B07B1/4636 3 {Regulation of screen apertures}
B07B1/4645 3 {Screening surfaces built up of modular elements}
B07B1/4654 3 {Corrugated Screening surfaces}
B07B1/4663 3 {Multi-layer screening surfaces}
B07B1/4672 3 {Woven meshes}
B07B1/4681 3 {Meshes of intersecting, non-woven, elements}
B07B1/469 3 {Perforated sheet-like material}
B07B1/48 2 Stretching devices for screens
B07B1/485 3 {Devices for alternately stretching and sagging screening surfaces}
B07B1/49 3 stretching more than one screen or screen section by the same or different stretching means
B07B1/50 2 Cleaning
B07B1/52 3 with brushes or scrapers
B07B1/522 4 {with brushes}
B07B1/524 5 {the brushes being rotating}
B07B1/526 4 {with scrapers}
B07B1/528 5 {the scrapers being rotating}
B07B1/54 3 with beating devices
B07B1/55 3 with fluid jets
B07B1/56 2 Heated screens
B07B1/58 3 heated by heated fluid
B07B1/60 3 heated by flame heating
B07B1/62 3 heated by direct electric heating
B07B4/00 0 Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents (using tables or jigs B03B4/00)
B07B4/02 1 while the mixtures fall
B07B4/025 2 {the material being slingered or fled out horizontally before falling, e.g. by dispersing elements}
B07B4/04 2 in cascades
B07B4/06 2 using revolving drums
B07B4/08 1 while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
B07B7/00 0 Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents (sieves or filters for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours B01D)
B07B7/01 1 using gravity
B07B7/02 1 by reversal of direction of flow
B07B7/04 1 by impingement against baffle separators
B07B7/06 1 by impingement against sieves
B07B7/08 1 using centrifugal force (centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C)
B07B7/083 2 generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums, or brushes
B07B7/086 2 generated by the winding course of the gas stream
B07B7/0865 3 {using the coanda effect of the moving gas stream}
B07B7/10 2 having air recirculating within the apparatus
B07B7/12 1 with pulsating air currents
B07B9/00 0 Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
B07B9/02 1 Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
B07B11/00 0 Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
B07B11/02 1 Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
B07B11/04 1 Control arrangements
B07B11/06 1 Feeding or discharging arrangements
B07B11/08 1 Cleaning arrangements
B07B13/00 0 Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices (grading eggs A01K43/04)
B07B13/003 1 {Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness}
B07B13/006 1 {Sorting molded pieces and runners}
B07B13/02 1 Apparatus for grading using pockets for taking out particles from aggregates
B07B13/04 1 according to size
B07B13/05 2 using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger (B07B13/065 - B07B13/075 take precedence)
B07B13/065 2 Apparatus for grading or sorting using divergent conveyor belts or cables
B07B13/07 2 Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
B07B13/072 3 {the openings being rollers with a divergent axis and the material moving substantially along the rollers axis}
B07B13/075 2 Apparatus comprising moving article - receiving openings, the size of which varies as they move
B07B13/08 1 according to weight (B07B13/10 takes precedence)
B07B13/10 1 using momentum effects
B07B13/11 2 involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters
B07B13/113 3 {shaking tables (for wet separating B03B5/04; tables with water impulse B03B5/70; pneumatic tables B03B4/02; moving screens B07B1/28)}
B07B13/116 3 {stratification of dry granular material on a continuously travelling surface, e.g. belt conveyor (vanner for wet separation B03B5/08)}
B07B13/14 1 Details or accessories
B07B13/16 2 Feed or discharge arrangements
B07B13/18 2 Control
B07B15/00 0 Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material (using wet methods B03B7/00; using gas currents B07B9/00)
B07B2201/00 0 Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
B07B2201/02 1 Fastening means for fastening screens to their frames which do not stretch or sag the screening surfaces
B07B2201/04 1 Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
B07B2220/00 0 Type of materials being separated
B07B2220/02 1 Plastics
B07B2220/04 1 Batteries
B07B2230/00 0 Specific aspects relating to the whole B07B subclass
B07B2230/01 1 Wet separation
B07B2230/04 1 The screen or the screened materials being subjected to ultrasonic vibration
B07C POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING (specially adapted for a specific purpose covered by another class, see the relevant place, e.g. A43D33/06, B23Q7/12)
B07C1/00 0 Measures preceding sorting according to destination
B07C1/02 1 Forming articles into a stream; Arranging articles in a stream, e.g. spacing, orientating {(transport of sheets B65H)}
B07C1/025 2 {Devices for the temporary stacking of objects provided with a stacking and destacking device (interstack device)}
B07C1/04 2 Forming a stream from a bulk; Controlling the stream, e.g. spacing the articles
B07C1/06 2 Orientating; Aligning {Aligning to one edge}
B07C1/10 1 Sorting according to size or flexibility
B07C1/12 2 Separating letters from parcels
B07C1/14 2 Sorting according to length or width
B07C1/16 2 Sorting according to thickness or stiffness
B07C1/18 1 Orientating articles other than in a stream {, e.g. turning, deflecting or changing direction}
B07C1/20 1 Sorting according to orientation, e.g. according to position of stamp
B07C3/00 0 Sorting according to destination {(collating the pages of a book B42C1/00)}
B07C3/001 1 {Code converters for keyboards in coding stations (code converters in reading devices B07C3/10)}
B07C3/003 1 {Destination control; Electro-mechanical or electro- magnetic delay memories}
B07C3/005 2 {the transport holders of objects being provided with means for storing the destination signals (sorting devices for transport holders B07C3/082)}
B07C3/006 2 {Electric or electronic control circuits, e.g. delay lines (delay devices per se H03H7/30, H03H11/26)}
B07C3/008 1 {Means for collecting objects, e.g. containers for sorted mail items (pile receivers in general B65H31/00)}
B07C3/02 1 Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
B07C3/04 2 Drum-type sorting machines {or having circularly arranged sorting compartments}
B07C3/06 2 Linear sorting machines in which articles are removed from a stream at selected points
B07C3/065 3 {construction of switches therefor}
B07C3/08 2 using arrangements of conveyors {(transport of sheets B65H; transport in general B65G)}
B07C3/082 3 {In which the objects are carried by transport holders and the transport holders form part of the conveyor belts (conveyors with carriers B65G47/00)}
B07C3/085 4 {making use of transport holders in the form of clamps or grips (cable post B65G)}
B07C3/087 4 {the objects being taken up in transport files or holders which are not part of the conveyor belts (cable post B65G)}
B07C3/10 1 Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination (methods or arrangements for reading and recognising printed or written characters or geometric figures G06V30/00)
B07C3/12 2 using electric or electronic detecting means (B07C3/14 takes precedence)
B07C3/14 2 using light-responsive detecting means {(for information carriers G06K7/14)}
B07C3/16 2 using magnetic detecting means {(for information carriers G06K7/08)}
B07C3/18 1 Devices or arrangements for indicating destination, e.g. by code marks {(applying data to information carriers G06K1/12)}
B07C3/20 1 Arrangements for facilitating the visual reading of addresses, e.g. display arrangements {coding stations}
B07C5/00 0 Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches (sorting by hand only B07C7/00; separating solids from solids by sieving, screening, or sifting or by using gas currents or other separating by dry methods applicable to bulk material B07B)
B07C5/02 1 Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating {(sorting and transport of caps B67B3/06)}
B07C5/04 1 Sorting according to size {(sorting devices as a component of the automatic supply and removal of workpieces B23Q7/12)}
B07C5/06 2 measured mechanically {(sorting of cartridges F42B35/02)}
B07C5/065 3 {with multiple measuring appliances adjusted according to different standards, for example length or thickness, which detect the shape of an object so that if it conforms to the standard set by the measuring appliance, it is removed from the conveyor, e.g. by means of a number of differently calibrated openings}
B07C5/07 3 by calipering using relatively moving article-engaging means, e.g. clamps
B07C5/08 2 measured electrically or electronically (B07C5/10 takes precedence {; sorting according to electric or electromagnetic properties B07C5/344; measuring size in general using electric or magnetic means G01B7/00; testing coins G07D5/00})
B07C5/083 3 {Mechanically moved sensing devices, the movement of which influences the electric contact members}
B07C5/086 3 {Magnetic sensing devices}
B07C5/10 2 measured by light-responsive means {(sorting according to colour B07C5/342)}
B07C5/12 2 characterised by the application to particular articles, not otherwise provided for ({B07C99/00 takes precedence}; sorting eggs A01K43/00 {; measuring and sorting devices for shoe components A43D119/00; sorting cartridges F42B35/02})
B07C5/122 3 {for bottles, ampoules, jars and other glassware (sorting and transport of caps B67B3/06)}
B07C5/124 4 {by means of mechanical measuring devices which may also control electrical contacts}
B07C5/126 4 {by means of photo-electric sensors, e.g. according to colour (sorting according to optical properties B07C5/342; material testing with the aid of optical means G01N21/00)}
B07C5/128 4 {by means of electric, for example electronic measurement}
B07C5/14 3 Sorting timber or logs {, e.g. tree trunks, beams, planks or the like}
B07C5/16 1 Sorting according to weight (sorting eggs A01K43/00; weighing apparatus per se G01G)
B07C5/165 2 {of letters}
B07C5/18 2 using a single stationary weighing mechanism
B07C5/20 3 for separating articles of less than a predetermined weight from those of more than that weight
B07C5/22 2 using a plurality of stationary weighing mechanisms
B07C5/24 2 using moving weighing mechanisms, e.g. moving along a circular path
B07C5/26 3 wherein the counterbalancing effect of the weighing mechanisms is varied during such movement
B07C5/28 2 using electrical control means
B07C5/30 2 with associated counting means
B07C5/32 2 with associated check-weighing means {(check-weighing per se G01G15/00)}
B07C5/34 1 Sorting according to other particular properties {(material testing per se G01N; quality control G07C3/14)}
B07C5/3404 2 {according to properties of containers or receptacles, e.g. rigidity, leaks, fill-level (control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging B65B19/28; investigation of fluid-tightness of structures G01M3/00)}
B07C5/3408 3 {for bottles, jars or other glassware (according to size B07C5/122)}
B07C5/3412 2 {according to a code applied to the object which indicates a property of the object, e.g. quality class, contents or incorrect indication (sorting according to size measured by light-responsive means B07C5/10; sorting according to optical properties B07C5/342; for packages B65D79/02; for information carriers G06K7/00)}
B07C5/3416 2 {according to radiation transmissivity, e.g. for light, x-rays, particle radiation (detecting hidden objects G01V)}
B07C5/342 2 according to optical properties, e.g. colour {(according to radiation transmittivity B07C5/3416)}
B07C5/3422 3 {using video scanning devices, e.g. TV-cameras}
B07C5/3425 3 {of granular material, e.g. ore particles, grain (investigation moving fluids or granular solids using optical means G01N21/85)}
B07C5/3427 4 {by changing or intensifying the optical properties prior to scanning, e.g. by inducing fluorescence under UV or x-radiation, subjecting the material to a chemical reaction}
B07C5/344 2 according to electric or electromagnetic properties {(sorting according to size measured electrically or electronically B07C5/08; material testing by magnetic means G01N24/00, G01N27/00, by electrical means G01N27/00; electrical measuring devices in general G01R; coin testing G07D5/00)}
B07C5/346 2 according to radioactive properties {(material testing G01N23/00; radiation measurement G01T)}
B07C5/36 1 Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution {(sorting according to destination B07C3/003, B07C3/02)}
B07C5/361 2 {Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory}
B07C5/362 3 {Separating or distributor mechanisms (switches for postal sorting B07C3/065; particular discharging devices for B65G47/74)}
B07C5/363 2 {by means of air}
B07C5/365 3 {using a single separation means}
B07C5/366 4 {during free fall of the articles}
B07C5/367 3 {using a plurality of separation means}
B07C5/368 4 {actuated independently}
B07C5/38 2 Collecting or arranging articles in groups
B07C7/00 0 Sorting by hand only {e.g. of mail}
B07C7/005 1 {Computer assisted manual sorting, e.g. for mail}
B07C7/02 1 Compartmented furniture, e.g. pigeon-holes ({B07C7/005 takes precedence; furniture per se A47B}; storage racks B65G)
B07C7/04 1 Apparatus or accessories for hand picking
B07C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B07C2201/00 0 Measures preceding sorting according to destination
B07C2201/003 1 Cancellation, e.g. stamps by stamping, printing
B07C2201/006 1 Hazardous Substances, e.g. checking for contamination, explosives, anthrax
B07C2301/00 0 Sorting according to destination
B07C2301/0008 1 Electronic Devices, e.g. keyboard, displays
B07C2301/0016 1 RFID-tags
B07C2301/0025 1 Recipient identification providing a unique ID for a mail recipient
B07C2301/0033 1 Returning of unsold articles, e.g. magazines
B07C2301/0041 1 Sequencing items to a carrier walk sequence or delivery order
B07C2301/005 1 Redirection or forwarding of mail pieces
B07C2301/0058 1 Verification for the correct postage amount
B07C2301/0066 1 Check for destination address in a database or list
B07C2301/0075 1 Packaging or wrapping of sorted mail pieces
B07C2301/0083 1 Merging of mail pieces of different categories, e.g. letters with flats
B07C2301/0091 1 Creating a signature of fingerprint based on graphic appearance of the mail piece, e.g. to avoid barcode printing
B07C2501/00 0 Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
B07C2501/0009 1 Sorting of fasteners, e.g. screws, nuts, bolts
B07C2501/0018 1 Sorting the articles during free fall
B07C2501/0027 1 Sorting the articles according to a sound
B07C2501/0036 1 Sorting out metallic particles
B07C2501/0045 1 Return vending of articles, e.g. bottles
B07C2501/0054 1 Sorting of waste or refuse
B07C2501/0063 1 Using robots
B07C2501/0072 1 Sorting of glass
B07C2501/0081 1 Sorting of food items
B07C2501/009 1 Sorting of fruit
B08 CLEANING
B08B CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL (brushes A46; devices for domestic or like cleaning A47L; {cleaning golf-clubs or golf accessories A63B57/60; cleaning grips of bats on rackets A63B60/36} ; separation of particles from liquids or gases B01D; separation of solids B03, B07; spraying or applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; cleaning devices for conveyors B65G45/10; concurrent cleaning, filling and closing of bottles B67C7/00; inhibiting corrosion or incrustation in general C23; cleaning streets, permanent ways, beaches or land E01H; parts, details or accessories of swimming or splash baths or pools, specially adapted for cleaning E04H4/16; preventing or removing electrostatic charges H05F)
B08B1/00 0 Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members (B08B3/12, B08B6/00 {, B08B7/02}, B08B9/00 take precedence)
B08B1/001 1 {characterised by the type of cleaning tool}
B08B1/002 2 {Brushes}
B08B1/003 2 {Swabs}
B08B1/005 2 {Scrapers}
B08B1/006 2 {Wipes}
B08B1/007 1 {having means to clean the cleaning members before, during or after use}
B08B1/008 1 {using translating operative members}
B08B1/02 1 Cleaning travelling work, e.g. a web, articles on a conveyor
B08B1/04 1 using rotary operative members (B08B1/02 takes precedence)
B08B3/00 0 Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam (B08B9/00 takes precedence)
B08B3/003 1 {Cleaning involving contact with foam}
B08B3/006 1 {Cabinets or cupboards specially adapted for cleaning articles by hand}
B08B3/02 1 Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
B08B3/022 2 {Cleaning travelling work (B08B3/042 takes precedence)}
B08B3/024 2 {Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned}
B08B3/026 2 {Cleaning by making use of hand-held spray guns; Fluid preparations therefor}
B08B3/028 3 {Spray guns}
B08B3/04 1 Cleaning involving contact with liquid
B08B3/041 2 {Cleaning travelling work}
B08B3/042 3 {the loose articles or bulk material travelling gradually through a drum or other container, e.g. by helix or gravity}
B08B3/044 2 {using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed (by means of ultrasonic vibrations B08B3/12; cleaning casks or barrels by agitating B08B9/0817; mixers with shaking, oscillating or vibrating mechanisms B01F31/00)}
B08B3/045 2 {using perforated containers, e.g. baskets, or racks immersed and agitated in a liquid bath (using perforated drums B08B3/06)}
B08B3/047 3 {Containers specially adapted therefor}
B08B3/048 2 {Overflow-type cleaning, e.g. tanks in which the liquid flows over the tank in which the articles are placed}
B08B3/06 2 using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed {(B08B3/042 takes precedence)}
B08B3/08 2 the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect (substances used, see the relevant classes)
B08B3/10 2 with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
B08B3/102 3 {with means for agitating the liquid (by agitating the container B08B3/042, B08B3/044, B08B3/045, B08B3/06)}
B08B3/104 4 {using propellers}
B08B3/106 3 {by boiling the liquid}
B08B3/108 3 {by lowering and raising the level of the cleaning liquid}
B08B3/12 3 by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations (washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware using sonic or ultrasonic waves A47L15/13; of natural teeth, of prostheses using ultrasonic techniques similar to those used for natural teeth A61C17/20; application of ultrasonic vibrations to chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general B01J19/10)
B08B3/123 4 {Cleaning travelling work, e.g. webs, articles on a conveyor (conveyors B65G; handling webs B65H)}
B08B3/126 5 {in particular moving bottles}
B08B3/14 3 Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; {Regenerating cleaning liquids}(treatment of water in general C02F)
B08B5/00 0 Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow (B08B6/00 takes precedence)
B08B5/02 1 Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities {(airguns or nozzles per se B05B1/005)}
B08B5/023 2 {Cleaning travelling work}
B08B5/026 3 {Cleaning moving webs}
B08B5/04 1 Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action ({B08B9/035 takes precedence; } suction cleaners A47L)
B08B5/043 2 {Cleaning travelling work}
B08B5/046 3 {Cleaning moving webs}
B08B6/00 0 Cleaning by electrostatic means (domestic cleaning implements functioning electrostatically A47L13/40; cleaning of grooved record carriers G11B3/58)
B08B7/00 0 Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
B08B7/0007 1 {by explosions}
B08B7/0014 1 {by incorporation in a layer which is removed with the contaminants}
B08B7/0021 1 {by liquid gases or supercritical fluids}
B08B7/0028 1 {by adhesive surfaces}
B08B7/0035 1 {by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like}
B08B7/0042 2 {by laser}
B08B7/005 2 {by infrared radiation}
B08B7/0057 2 {by ultraviolet radiation}
B08B7/0064 1 {by temperature changes}
B08B7/0071 2 {by heating (B08B7/0035 takes precedence)}
B08B7/0078 3 {in a fluidized bed}
B08B7/0085 3 {by pyrolysis}
B08B7/0092 2 {by cooling}
B08B7/02 1 by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned {(B08B7/0007 takes precedence)}
B08B7/022 2 {Needle scalers}
B08B7/024 2 {Rotary scalers}
B08B7/026 2 {Using sound waves}
B08B7/028 3 {Using ultrasounds}
B08B7/04 1 by a combination of operations
B08B9/00 0 Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto  (B08B6/00 takes precedence)
B08B9/02 1 Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes (apparatus for cleaning metal pipes by chemical methods C23G3/04 {; removing obstructions in waste pipes or sinks E03C1/30; cleaning sewer pipes E03F9/00; cleaning boreholes or wells E21B37/00; cleaning furnace tubes, flues, chimneys F23J3/02; cleaning heat-transfer conduits, e.g. water tubes of boilers F28G})
B08B9/021 2 {Cleaning pipe ends or pipe fittings, e.g. before soldering (grinding tube ends B24B9/007)}
B08B9/023 2 Cleaning the external surface (B08B9/021 takes precedence)
B08B9/027 2 Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
B08B9/032 3 by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing (B08B9/04 takes precedence {; by fluid jets mounted on cleaning devices B08B9/0433})
B08B9/0321 4 {using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid (E04F17/126 takes precedence)}
B08B9/0322 5 {in combination with a plug, e.g. inflatable mole, to isolate a part of the tube (plugging pigs for stopping flow in pipes F16L55/1283)}
B08B9/0323 5 {Arrangements specially designed for simultaneous and parallel cleaning of a plurality of conduits}
B08B9/0325 5 {Control mechanisms therefor}
B08B9/0326 5 {Using pulsations}
B08B9/0327 5 {the fluid being in the form of a mist}
B08B9/0328 5 {by purging the pipe with a gas or a mixture of gas and liquid}
B08B9/035 4 by suction
B08B9/04 3 using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
B08B9/043 4 moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
B08B9/0433 5 {provided exclusively with fluid jets as cleaning tools}
B08B9/0436 5 {provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets (B08B9/045, B08B9/047 take precedence)}
B08B9/045 5 the cleaning devices being rotated while moved {, e.g. flexible rotating shaft or "snake"}(B08B9/047 takes precedence)
B08B9/047 5 the cleaning devices having {internal} motors {, e.g. turbines} for powering cleaning tools
B08B9/049 4 having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes {, i.e. self-propelled}
B08B9/0492 5 {Heavy-type cleaning devices, e.g. crawlers with plural cleaning members (B08B9/051 takes precedence)}
B08B9/0495 5 {Nozzles propelled by fluid jets}
B08B9/0497 6 {provided with additional mechanical cleaning tools}
B08B9/051 5 the cleaning devices having {internal} motors {, e.g. turbines} for powering cleaning tools
B08B9/053 4 moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
B08B9/0535 5 {the cleaning device being restricted in its movement by a cable or the like}
B08B9/055 5 the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, {e.g. pigs or moles (pigs or moles per se F16L55/26; their launching and detection F16L55/46; separating pigs in pipelines F17D3/00)}
B08B9/0551 6 {Control mechanisms therefor}
B08B9/0552 6 {Spherically shaped pigs}
B08B9/0553 6 {Cylindrically shaped pigs}
B08B9/0554 6 {Diablo shaped pigs}
B08B9/0555 6 {Gelled or degradable pigs}
B08B9/0556 7 {at least partially formed of a frozen liquid or gas}
B08B9/0557 6 {Pigs with rings shaped cleaning members, e.g. cup shaped pigs}
B08B9/0558 6 {with additional jet means}
B08B9/057 5 the cleaning devices being entrained discrete elements, e.g. balls, grinding elements, brushes
B08B9/08 1 Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
B08B9/0804 2 {Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums (B08B9/20 take precedence)}
B08B9/0808 3 {by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers}
B08B9/0813 3 {by the force of jets or sprays}
B08B9/0817 3 {by agitating or tumbling containers filled with liquid or liquid and abrasive, e.g. chain}
B08B9/0821 2 {Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices (B08B9/20 takes precedence)}
B08B9/0826 3 {the containers being brought to the cleaning device}
B08B9/083 2 {Removing scrap from containers, e.g. removing labels}
B08B9/0835 3 {Removing remnants of closures from bottle necks}
B08B9/0839 2 {Cleaning milk churns (B08B9/0804, B08B9/20 take precedence)}
B08B9/0843 3 {for large numbers of milk churns}
B08B9/0848 3 {Devices for inverting or emptying milk churns, applying or unseating covers}
B08B9/0852 2 {Drainage racks (see also A47J47/20)}
B08B9/0856 2 {Cleaning of water-treatment installations}
B08B9/0861 2 {Cleaning crates, boxes or the like (B08B9/083 takes precedence)}
B08B9/0865 2 {by burning-out (B08B9/40 takes precedence)}
B08B9/087 2 by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers ({B08B9/0808} , B08B9/20 take precedence)
B08B9/093 2 by the force of jets or sprays ({B08B9/0813} , B08B9/20 take precedence)
B08B9/0933 3 {Removing sludge or the like from tank bottoms}
B08B9/0936 3 {using rotating jets}
B08B9/20 2 by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought {(washing or rinsing crockery or tableware A47L15/00)}
B08B9/205 3 {Conveying containers to or from the cleaning machines}
B08B9/22 3 the apparatus cleaning by soaking alone
B08B9/24 4 and having conveyors
B08B9/26 5 Rotating conveyors
B08B9/28 3 the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
B08B9/283 4 {by gas jets}
B08B9/286 5 {the gas being ionized}
B08B9/30 4 and having conveyors
B08B9/32 5 Rotating conveyors
B08B9/34 4 Arrangements of conduits or nozzles
B08B9/36 3 the apparatus cleaning by using brushes
B08B9/38 3 the apparatus cleaning by using scrapers, chains, grains of shot, sand or other abrasive means (abrasive blasting in general B24C)
B08B9/40 3 the apparatus cleaning by burning out
B08B9/42 3 the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough
B08B9/423 4 {Holders for bottles, cell construction}
B08B9/426 4 {Grippers for bottles}
B08B9/44 4 the means being for loading or unloading the apparatus
B08B9/46 2 Inspecting cleaned containers for cleanliness
B08B11/00 0 Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto (B08B3/12, B08B6/00 take precedence)
B08B11/02 1 Devices for holding articles during cleaning {(B08B9/42 takes precedence)}
B08B11/04 1 specially adapted for plate glass, e.g. prior to manufacture of windshields (cleaning the gap between permanently secured panes E06B3/677)
B08B13/00 0 Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
B08B15/00 0 Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area (parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapours from such vessels A47J36/38; refuse disposal B65F; devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues, F23J11/00; removing cooking fumes from domestic stoves or ranges F24C15/20; air conditioning, ventilation F24F)
B08B15/002 1 {using a central suction system, e.g. for collecting exhaust gases in workshops (removing dust from textile machines D01H11/00; ventilation of mines, galleries or tunnels, e.g. traffic tunnels, E21F1/00)}
B08B15/005 2 {comprising a stationary main duct with one or more branch units, the branch units being freely movable along a sealed longitudinal slit in the main duct}
B08B15/007 1 {Fume suction nozzles arranged on a closed or semi-closed surface, e.g. on a circular, ring-shaped or rectangular surface adjacent the area where fumes are produced (B08B15/04 takes precedence)}
B08B15/02 1 using chambers or hoods covering the area {(B08B15/002 takes precedence)}
B08B15/023 2 {Fume cabinets or cupboards, e.g. for laboratories}
B08B15/026 2 {Boxes for removal of dirt, e.g. for cleaning brakes, glove- boxes}
B08B15/04 1 from a small area, e.g. a tool {(removing chips B23Q11/0042)}
B08B17/00 0 Methods preventing fouling {(preventing accumulation of deposits in pneumatic conveyors B65G53/521)}
B08B17/02 1 Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
B08B17/025 2 {Prevention of fouling with liquids by means of devices for containing or collecting said liquids}
B08B17/04 2 by using removable coverings
B08B17/06 2 by giving articles subject to fouling a special shape or arrangement
B08B17/065 3 {the surface having a microscopic surface pattern to achieve the same effect as a lotus flower}
B08B2203/00 0 Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
B08B2203/002 1 the liquid being a degassed liquid
B08B2203/005 1 the liquid being ozonated
B08B2203/007 1 Heating the liquid
B08B2203/02 1 Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
B08B2203/0205 2 Bypass pressure relief valves
B08B2203/0211 2 Case coverings
B08B2203/0217 2 Use of a detergent in high pressure cleaners; arrangements for supplying the same
B08B2203/0223 2 Electric motor pumps
B08B2203/0229 2 Suction chambers for aspirating the sprayed liquid
B08B2203/0235 2 Cooling the motor pump
B08B2203/0241 2 Combustion motor pumps
B08B2203/0247 2 Hose joints, e.g. quick joints, rotating joints
B08B2203/0252 2 Ecological type pressure cleaners, e.g. by pressure intensifiers
B08B2203/0258 2 Multiple lance high pressure cleaning station
B08B2203/0264 2 Splash guards
B08B2203/027 2 Pump details
B08B2203/0276 2 Hose reels specific for high pressure cleaners
B08B2203/0282 2 Safety devices
B08B2203/0288 2 Ultra or megasonic jets
B08B2203/0294 2 Wobbling swash plates for high pressure cleaners
B08B2205/00 0 Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the use of gas or air flow
B08B2205/005 1 Using the coanda effect of the gas flow/stream
B08B2209/00 0 Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
B08B2209/005 1 Use of ultrasonics or cavitation, e.g. as primary or secondary action
B08B2209/02 1 Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes
B08B2209/022 2 making use of the reversal flow of the cleaning liquid
B08B2209/024 2 by creating a shock wave in the cleaning liquid
B08B2209/027 2 for cleaning the internal surfaces
B08B2209/032 3 by the mechanical action of a moving fluid
B08B2209/04 3 using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
B08B2209/045 4 Making cleaning devices buoyant within a pipeline to be cleaned
B08B2209/053 4 being moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
B08B2209/055 5 the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles
B08B2209/0553 6 Pigs provided with detection means
B08B2209/0556 7 the detection means being magnets
B08B2209/08 1 Details of machines or methods for cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
B08B2209/085 2 Cleaning flexible bags
B08B2215/00 0 Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
B08B2215/003 1 with the assistance of blowing nozzles
B08B2215/006 1 Suction tables
B08B2220/00 0 Type of materials or objects being removed
B08B2220/01 1 Adhesive materials
B08B2220/02 1 Chewing gum
B08B2220/04 1 Polymers
B08B2230/00 0 Other cleaning aspects applicable to all B08B range
B08B2230/01 1 Cleaning with steam
B08B2240/00 0 Type of materials or objects being cleaned
B08B2240/02 1 Optical fibers or optical fiber connectors
B09 DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
B09B DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
B09B1/00 0 Dumping solid waste
B09B1/002 1 {Sea dumping}
B09B1/004 1 {Covering of dumping sites}
B09B1/006 1 {Shafts or wells in waste dumps}
B09B1/008 1 {Subterranean disposal, e.g. in boreholes or subsurface fractures}
B09B3/00 0 Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
B09B3/0066 1 {Disposal of asbestos}
B09B3/0075 1 {Disposal of medical waste (casings for used articles, e.g. sharps A61B50/362; sterilisation of refuse A61L11/00; disposal of used needles or syringes A61M5/3205; disintegrating medical waste B02C19/0075)}
B09B3/10 1 involving an adsorption step
B09B3/20 1 Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
B09B3/21 2 using organic binders or matrix
B09B3/23 3 Binders with asphalt
B09B3/24 3 Binders with plastic
B09B3/25 2 using mineral binders or matrix
B09B3/27 3 Binding by sodium silicate, e.g. cement or water glass
B09B3/29 3 involving a melting or softening step
B09B3/30 1 involving mechanical treatment (involving an extraction step B09B3/80)
B09B3/32 2 Compressing or compacting
B09B3/35 2 Shredding, crushing or cutting
B09B3/38 2 Stirring or kneading
B09B3/40 1 involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation (processes using mineral binders involving a melting or softening step B09B3/29; involving radiation B09B3/50)
B09B3/45 2 Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation
B09B3/50 1 involving radiation, e.g. electro-magnetic waves
B09B3/60 1 Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
B09B3/65 2 Anaerobic treatment
B09B3/70 1 Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation (involving an extraction step B09B3/80; processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless by effecting a chemical change in the substances A62D3/00)
B09B3/80 1 involving an extraction step
B09B5/00 0 Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
B09B2101/00 0 Type of solid waste
B09B2101/007 1 {Fuel tanks, especially draining thereof}
B09B2101/014 1 {Shock absorbers, especially draining thereof}
B09B2101/018 1 {Animal meals}
B09B2101/02 1 Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
B09B2101/05 1 Vehicles; Vehicle parts
B09B2101/10 1 Cans
B09B2101/15 1 Electronic waste
B09B2101/16 2 Batteries
B09B2101/17 2 Printed circuit boards [PCB]
B09B2101/18 2 Mobile phones; Tablets
B09B2101/20 1 Filters, e.g. oil filters
B09B2101/25 1 Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste
B09B2101/30 1 Incineration ashes
B09B2101/35 1 Asbestos
B09B2101/40 1 Asphalt
B09B2101/45 1 Concrete
B09B2101/50 1 Glass
B09B2101/55 1 Slag
B09B2101/60 1 Ceramics, e.g. pottery
B09B2101/65 1 Medical waste
B09B2101/67 2 Diapers or nappies
B09B2101/68 2 Transdermal patches
B09B2101/70 1 Kitchen refuse; Food waste
B09B2101/75 1 Plastic waste
B09B2101/77 2 containing chlorine
B09B2101/78 2 containing foamed plastics, e.g. polystyrol
B09B2101/80 1 Rubber waste, e.g. scrap tyres
B09B2101/85 1 Paper; Wood; Fabrics, e.g. cloths
B09B2101/90 1 Soil, e.g. excavated soil from construction sites
B09B2101/95 1 Waste catalysts; Waste ion exchange materials; Waste adsorbents
B09C RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (gatherers for removing stone or the like from the soil A01B43/00; sterilising soil by steam A01G11/00; removing undesirable matter, e.g. rubbish, from the land E01H15/00)
B09C1/00 0 Reclamation of contaminated soil
B09C1/002 1 {involving in-situ ground water treatment}
B09C1/005 1 {Extraction of vapours or gases using vacuum or venting}
B09C1/007 1 {by removing contaminants floating on the water table}
B09C1/02 1 Extraction using liquids, e.g. washing, leaching {, flotation}
B09C1/025 2 {using an oil as solvent or extracting agent}
B09C1/06 1 thermally
B09C1/062 2 {by using electrode or resistance heating elements}
B09C1/065 2 {by pyrolysis}
B09C1/067 2 {by vitrification}
B09C1/08 1 chemically
B09C1/085 2 {electrochemically, e.g. by electrokinetics}
B09C1/10 1 microbiologically, {biologically} or by using enzymes
B09C1/105 2 {using fungi or plants}
B09C2101/00 0 In situ
B21 MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
B21B ROLLING OF METAL (auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working operations covered in B21, see B21C; bending by rolling B21D; manufacture of particular objects, e.g. screws, wheels, rings, barrels, balls, by rolling B21H; pressure welding by means of a rolling mill B23K20/04)
B21B1/00 0 Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section (B21B17/00 - B21B23/00 take precedence; with respect to composition of material to be rolled B21B3/00; extending closed shapes of metal bands by simultaneous rolling at two or more zones B21B5/00; metal-rolling stands as units B21B13/00; continuous casting into moulds having walls formed by moving rolls B22D11/06); Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
B21B1/02 1 for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs {, blooms} billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant {Rolling combined with forging or pressing}
B21B2001/022 2 {Blooms or billets}
B21B1/024 2 {Forging or pressing (forging or pressing devices as units B21B15/0035)}
B21B1/026 2 {Rolling}
B21B2001/028 2 {Slabs}
B21B1/04 2 in a continuous process
B21B1/06 2 in a non-continuous process {, e.g. triplet mill, reversing mill}
B21B1/08 1 for rolling {structural sections, i.e.} work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel (rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects B21H8/00)
B21B1/0805 2 {Flat bars, i.e. having a substantially rectangular cross-section}
B21B2001/081 2 {Roughening or texturing surfaces of structural sections, bars, rounds, wire rods}
B21B1/0815 2 {from flat-rolled products, e.g. by longitudinal shearing}
B21B1/082 2 Piling sections having lateral edges specially adapted for interlocking with each other in order to build a wall
B21B1/085 2 Rail sections
B21B1/0855 3 {Rerolling or processing worn or discarded rail sections}
B21B1/088 2 H- or I-sections
B21B1/0883 3 {using forging or pressing devices}
B21B1/0886 3 {using variable-width rolls}
B21B1/09 2 L-sections
B21B1/092 2 T-sections
B21B1/095 2 U-or channel sections
B21B1/098 2 Z-sections
B21B1/10 2 in a single two-high or universal rolling mill {stand (B21B1/085 - B21B1/098 take precedence)}
B21B1/12 2 in a continuous process {, i.e. without reversing stands (B21B1/085 - B21B1/098 take precedence)}
B21B1/14 2 in a non-continuous process {, i.e. at least one reversing stand (B21B1/085 - B21B1/098 take precedence)}
B21B1/16 1 for rolling {wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds} wire or material of like small cross-section
B21B1/163 2 {Rolling or cold-forming of concrete reinforcement bars or wire (reinforcement bars per se E04C5/03); Rolls therefor}
B21B1/166 2 {Rolling wire into sections or flat ribbons}
B21B1/18 2 in a continuous process
B21B1/20 2 in a non-continuous process,(e.g. skew rolling, i.e. planetary cross rolling)
B21B1/22 1 for rolling {plates, strips,} bands or sheets of indefinite length (B21B1/42 takes precedence)
B21B2001/221 2 {by cold-rolling}
B21B1/222 2 {in a rolling-drawing process; in a multi-pass mill}
B21B1/224 2 {Edge rolling of flat products}
B21B2001/225 2 {by hot-rolling}
B21B1/227 2 {Surface roughening or texturing}
B21B2001/228 2 {skin pass rolling or temper rolling}
B21B1/24 2 in a continuous {or semi-continuous} process {(B21B1/224 takes precedence)}
B21B1/26 3 by hot-rolling {, e.g. Steckel hot mill}
B21B1/265 4 {and by compressing or pushing the material in rolling direction}
B21B1/28 3 by cold-rolling {, e.g. Steckel cold mill}
B21B1/30 2 in a non-continuous process {(B21B1/224 takes precedence)}
B21B1/32 3 in reversing {single stand} mills, e.g. with intermediate storage reels for accumulating work
B21B1/34 4 by hot-rolling
B21B1/36 4 by cold-rolling
B21B1/38 1 for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, {pack rolling}(B21B1/40 takes precedence; folding sheets before, or separating layers after, rolling B21B47/00)
B21B2001/383 2 {Cladded or coated products}
B21B2001/386 2 {Plates}
B21B1/40 1 for rolling foils which present special problems, e.g. because of thinness
B21B1/42 1 for step-by-step or planetary rolling (making tubes by pilgrim-step rolling B21B21/00)
B21B1/46 1 for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting (metal-rolling stands B21B13/22; continuous casting B22D11/00, e.g. into moulds with rolls B22D11/06)
B21B1/463 2 {in a continuous process, i.e. the cast not being cut before rolling}
B21B1/466 2 {in a non-continuous process, i.e. the cast being cut before rolling}
B21B3/00 0 Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences {Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals}(altering special metallurgical properties of alloys, other than structure consolidation or mechanical properties resulting therefrom C21D, C22F)
B21B2003/001 1 {Aluminium or its alloys}
B21B3/003 1 {Rolling non-ferrous metals immediately subsequent to continuous casting, i.e. in-line rolling}
B21B2003/005 1 {Copper or its alloys}
B21B2003/006 1 {Powder metal alloys}
B21B2003/008 1 {Zinc or its alloys}
B21B3/02 1 Rolling special iron alloys {, e.g. stainless steel}
B21B5/00 0 Extending closed shapes of metal bands by rolling (manufacture of circular shapes, e.g. wheel rims, B21H1/06)
B21B9/00 0 Measures for carrying out rolling operations under special conditions, e.g. in vacuum or inert atmosphere to prevent oxidation of work; Special measures for removing fumes from rolling mills
B21B11/00 0 Subsidising the rolling process by subjecting rollers or work to vibrations, {e.g. ultrasonic vibrations}
B21B13/00 0 Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories (B21B17/00 - B21B23/00 take precedence; details, component parts, accessories, auxiliary means, procedures in connection with metal rolling, see the relevant groups)
B21B13/001 1 {Convertible or tiltable stands, e.g. from duo to universal stands, from horizontal to vertical stands}
B21B2013/003 1 {Inactive rolling stands}
B21B13/005 1 {Cantilevered roll stands}
B21B2013/006 1 {Multiple strand rolling mills; Mill stands with multiple caliber rolls}
B21B13/008 1 {Skew rolling stands, e.g. for rolling rounds}
B21B13/02 1 with axes of rolls arranged horizontally
B21B2013/021 2 {Twin mills}
B21B13/023 2 {the axis of the rolls being other than perpendicular to the direction of movement of the product, e.g. cross-rolling}
B21B2013/025 2 {Quarto, four-high stands}
B21B2013/026 2 {Quinto, five high-stands}
B21B2013/028 2 {Sixto, six-high stands}
B21B13/04 2 Three-high arrangement
B21B13/06 1 with axes of rolls arranged vertically {, e.g. edgers}
B21B13/08 1 with differently-directed roll axes, e.g. for the so-called "universal" rolling process
B21B13/10 2 all axes being arranged in one plane
B21B13/103 3 {for rolling bars, rods or wire}
B21B2013/106 3 {for sections, e.g. beams, rails}
B21B13/12 2 axes being arranged in different planes
B21B13/14 1 having counter-pressure devices acting on rolls to inhibit deflection of same under load; {Back-up rolls}(counter-pressure devices as such B21B29/00)
B21B13/142 2 {by axially shifting the rolls, e.g. rolls with tapered ends or with a curved contour for continuously-variable crown CVC}
B21B13/145 2 {Lateral support devices for rolls acting mainly in a direction parallel to the movement of the product}
B21B13/147 2 {Cluster mills, e.g. Sendzimir mills, Rohn mills, i.e. each work roll being supported by two rolls only arranged symmetrically with respect to the plane passing through the working rolls}
B21B13/16 1 with alternatively operative rolls {, e.g. revolver stands, turret mills}
B21B13/18 1 for step-by-step or planetary rolling; {pendulum mills}(methods B21B1/42; making tubes by pilgrim-step rolling B21B21/00)
B21B13/20 2 for planetary rolling
B21B13/22 1 for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting, {i.e. in-line rolling of steel}(methods therefor B21B1/46; continuous casting B22D11/00, e.g. into moulds with rolls B22D11/06)
B21B15/00 0 Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
B21B15/0007 1 {Cutting or shearing the product}
B21B2015/0014 2 {transversely to the rolling direction}
B21B2015/0021 2 {in the rolling direction}
B21B2015/0028 1 {Drawing the rolled product}
B21B15/0035 1 {Forging or pressing devices as units}
B21B15/0042 2 {Tool changers}
B21B15/005 2 {Lubricating, cooling or heating means}
B21B2015/0057 1 {Coiling the rolled product}
B21B2015/0064 1 {Uncoiling the rolled product}
B21B2015/0071 1 {Levelling the rolled product}
B21B2015/0078 1 {Extruding the rolled product}
B21B15/0085 1 {Joining ends of material to continuous strip, bar or sheet}
B21B2015/0092 1 {Welding in the rolling direction}
B21B15/02 1 in which work is subjected to permanent internal twisting, e.g. for producing reinforcement bars for concrete
B21B17/00 0 Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. "axial" tube-rolling
B21B17/02 1 with mandrel, {i.e. the mandrel rod contacts the rolled tube over the rod length}(B21B17/08 takes precedence)
B21B17/04 2 in a continuous process
B21B17/06 2 in a discontinuous process
B21B17/08 1 with mandrel having one or more protrusions {, i.e. only the mandrel plugs contact the rolled tube; Press-piercing mills}
B21B17/10 2 in a continuous process
B21B17/12 2 in a discontinuous process {, e.g. plug-rolling mills}
B21B17/14 1 without mandrel {, e.g. stretch-reducing mills}
B21B19/00 0 Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work (straightening by rollers B21D)
B21B19/02 1 the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially diagonally to the axis of the work, e.g. "cross" tube-rolling {Diescher mills, Stiefel disc piercers, Stiefel rotary piercers}
B21B19/04 2 Rolling basic material of solid, i.e. non-hollow, structure; Piercing {, e.g. rotary piercing mills}
B21B19/06 2 Rolling hollow basic material, {e.g. Assel mills}(B21B19/04 takes precedence; separating work from mandrel B21C45/00)
B21B19/08 3 Enlarging tube diameter
B21B19/10 3 Finishing, e.g. smoothing, sizing {, reeling}
B21B19/12 1 the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially parallel to the axis of the work
B21B19/14 2 Rolling tubes by means of additional rollers arranged inside the tubes
B21B19/16 2 Rolling tubes without additional rollers arranged inside the tubes
B21B21/00 0 Pilgrim-step tube-rolling {, i.e. pilger mills}
B21B21/005 1 {with reciprocating stand, e.g. driving the stand}
B21B21/02 1 Rollers therefor
B21B21/04 1 Pilgrim-step feeding mechanisms (B21B21/06 takes precedence)
B21B21/045 2 {for reciprocating stands}
B21B21/06 1 Devices for revolving work between the steps
B21B21/065 2 {for reciprocating stands}
B21B23/00 0 Tube-rolling not restricted to methods provided for in only one of groups B21B17/00, B21B19/00, B21B21/00, e.g. combined processes {planetary tube rolling, auxiliary arrangements, e.g. lubricating, special tube blanks, continuous casting combined with tube rolling}(B21B25/00 takes precedence)
B21B2023/005 1 {Roughening or texturig surfaces of tubes}
B21B25/00 0 Mandrels for metal tube rolling mills, e.g. mandrels of the types used in the methods covered by group B21B17/00; Accessories or auxiliary means therefor {; Construction of, or alloys for, mandrels or plugs}
B21B25/02 1 Guides, supports, or abutments for mandrels, e.g. carriages {or steadiers}; Adjusting devices for mandrels
B21B25/04 1 Cooling or lubricating mandrels during operation
B21B25/06 1 Interchanging mandrels {, fixing plugs on mandrel rods or cooling during interchanging mandrels (separating tubes from mandrels B21C45/00)}
B21B27/00 0 Rolls, {roll alloys or roll fabrication}(shape of working surfaces required by special processes B21B1/00); Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
B21B27/005 1 {Rolls with a roughened or textured surface; Methods for making same}
B21B27/02 1 Shape or construction of rolls (for rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects B21H8/02 {; B21B27/005 takes precedence})
B21B27/021 2 {Rolls for sheets or strips}
B21B2027/022 3 {Rolls having tapered ends}
B21B27/024 2 {Rolls for bars, rods, rounds, tubes, wire or the like}
B21B27/025 3 {Skew rolls}
B21B27/027 2 {Vertical rolls}
B21B27/028 2 {Variable-width rolls}
B21B27/03 2 Sleeved rolls {(B21B27/028 takes precedence)}
B21B27/032 3 {Rolls for sheets or strips}
B21B27/035 3 {Rolls for bars, rods, rounds, tubes, wire or the like}
B21B27/037 4 {Skew rolls}
B21B27/05 3 with deflectable sleeves
B21B27/055 4 {with sleeves radially deflectable on a stationary beam by means of hydraulic supports (in general F16C13/00; for paper-making machines D21G1/00; regulating devices therefor B21B37/36)}
B21B27/06 1 Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls
B21B27/08 2 internally
B21B2027/083 3 {cooling internally}
B21B2027/086 3 {heating internally}
B21B27/10 2 externally
B21B2027/103 3 {cooling externally}
B21B27/106 3 {Heating the rolls}
B21B28/00 0 Maintaining rolls or rolling equipment in effective condition (lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use B21B27/06)
B21B28/02 1 Maintaining rolls in effective condition, e.g. reconditioning
B21B28/04 2 while in use, e.g. polishing {or grinding while the rolls are in their stands}
B21B29/00 0 Counter-pressure devices acting on rolls to inhibit deflection of same under load, e.g. backing rolls {; Roll bending devices, e.g. hydraulic actuators acting on roll shaft ends (control devices responsive to roll bending B21B37/38)}
B21B31/00 0 Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
B21B31/02 1 Rolling stand frames {or housings}; Roll mountings {; Roll chocks}
B21B2031/021 2 {Integral tandem mill housings}
B21B2031/023 2 {Transverse shifting one housing}
B21B2031/025 2 {Shifting the stand in or against the rolling direction}
B21B2031/026 2 {Transverse shifting the stand}
B21B31/028 2 {Prestressing of rolls or roll mountings in stand frames}
B21B31/04 2 with tie rods {in frameless stands}, e.g. prestressed tie rods
B21B31/06 2 Fastening stands or frames to foundation, e.g. to the sole plate (in general F16M)
B21B31/07 1 Adaptation of roll {neck} bearings (bearings in general F16C)
B21B2031/072 2 {Bearing materials}
B21B31/074 2 {Oil film bearings, e.g. "Morgoil" bearings}
B21B31/076 2 {Cooling; Lubricating roller bearings}
B21B31/078 2 {Sealing devices (sealings in general F16J15/00)}
B21B31/08 1 Interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames {, e.g. using C-hooks; Replacing roll chocks on roll shafts}
B21B31/10 2 by horizontally displacing {, i.e. horizontal roll changing}
B21B31/103 3 {Manipulators or carriages therefor}
B21B31/106 3 {Vertical displacement of rolls or roll chocks during horizontal roll changing}
B21B31/12 2 by vertically displacing
B21B31/14 2 by pivotally displacing
B21B31/16 1 Adjusting {or positioning} rolls (control devices B21B37/00)
B21B31/18 2 by moving rolls axially
B21B31/185 3 {and by crossing rolls}
B21B31/20 2 by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis
B21B31/203 3 {Balancing rolls}
B21B2031/206 3 {Horizontal offset of work rolls}
B21B31/22 3 mechanically {, e.g. by thrust blocks, inserts for removal}
B21B31/24 4 by screws
B21B31/26 4 Adjusting eccentrically-mounted roll bearings
B21B31/28 4 by toggle-lever mechanisms
B21B31/30 4 by wedges or their equivalent
B21B31/32 3 by liquid pressure {, e.g. hydromechanical adjusting}
B21B33/00 0 Safety devices not otherwise provided for (safety devices in general F16P); Breaker blocks; Devices for freeing jammed rolls {for handling cobbles; Overload safety devices}
B21B2033/005 1 {Cobble-freeing}
B21B33/02 1 Preventing fracture of rolls
B21B35/00 0 Drives for metal-rolling mills {, e.g. hydraulic drives}
B21B2035/005 1 {Hydraulic drive motors}
B21B35/02 1 for continuously-operating mills (B21B35/10, B21B35/12 take precedence)
B21B35/025 2 {for stretch-reducing of tubes}
B21B35/04 2 each stand having its own motor or motors
B21B35/06 1 for non-continuously-operating mills or for single stands (B21B35/10, B21B35/12 take precedence)
B21B35/08 2 for reversing rolling mills
B21B35/10 1 Driving arrangements for rolls which have only a low-power drive; Driving arrangements for rolls which receive power from the shaft of another roll
B21B2035/103 2 {Fluid-driven rolls or rollers}
B21B2035/106 2 {Non-driven or idler rolls or rollers}
B21B35/12 1 Toothed-wheel gearings specially adapted for metal-rolling mills; Housings or mountings therefor
B21B35/14 1 Couplings, driving spindles, or spindle carriers specially adapted for, or specially arranged in, metal-rolling mills (couplings or shafts in general F16)
B21B35/141 2 {Rigid spindle couplings, e.g. coupling boxes placed on roll necks (rigid couplings in general F16D1/00)}
B21B35/142 2 {Yielding spindle couplings; Universal joints for spindles (yielding couplings in general F16D3/00)}
B21B35/143 3 {having slidably-interengaging teeth, e.g. gear-type couplings (universal joints with the coupling parts having slidably-interengaging teeth, in general, F16D3/18)}
B21B35/144 4 {Wobbler couplings}
B21B35/145 3 {Hooke's joints or the like with each coupling part pivoted with respect to an intermediate member (Hooke's joints in general F16D3/26)}
B21B35/146 4 {Tongue and slipper joints (tongue and slipper joints in general F16D3/265)}
B21B35/147 2 {Lubrication of spindle couplings}
B21B35/148 2 {Spindle carriers or balancers}
B21B2035/149 2 {Measuring devices for spindles or couplings}
B21B37/00 0 Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby (methods or devices for measuring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills B21B38/00)
B21B2037/002 1 {Mass flow control}
B21B37/005 1 {Control of time interval or spacing between workpieces}
B21B37/007 1 {Control for preventing or reducing vibration, chatter or chatter marks (B21B37/66 takes precedence)}
B21B37/16 1 Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions (B21B37/58 takes precedence)
B21B37/165 2 {responsive mainly to the measured thickness of the product}
B21B37/18 2 Automatic gauge control
B21B37/20 3 in tandem mills
B21B37/22 2 Lateral spread control; Width control, e.g. by edge rolling
B21B37/24 2 Automatic variation of thickness according to a predetermined programme
B21B37/26 3 for obtaining one strip having successive lengths of different constant thickness
B21B37/28 1 Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates
B21B37/30 2 using roll camber control
B21B37/32 3 by cooling, heating or lubricating the rolls
B21B37/34 3 by hydraulic expansion of the rolls
B21B37/36 3 by radial displacement of the roll sleeve on a stationary roll beam by means of hydraulic supports
B21B37/38 2 using roll bending (B21B37/42 takes precedence)
B21B37/40 2 using axial shifting of the rolls (B21B37/42 takes precedence)
B21B37/42 2 using a combination of roll bending and axial shifting of the rolls
B21B37/44 2 using heating, lubricating or water-spray cooling of the product
B21B37/46 1 Roll speed or drive motor control (B21B37/52, B21B37/60 take precedence)
B21B37/48 1 Tension control; Compression control
B21B37/50 2 by looper control
B21B37/52 2 by drive motor control
B21B37/54 3 including coiler drive control, e.g. reversing mills
B21B37/56 1 Elongation control
B21B37/58 1 Roll-force control; Roll-gap control {(B21B38/105 takes precedence)}
B21B37/60 2 by control of a motor which drives an adjusting screw
B21B37/62 2 by control of a hydraulic adjusting device
B21B37/64 2 Mill spring or roll spring compensation systems, e.g. control of prestressed mill stands
B21B37/66 2 Roll eccentricity compensation systems
B21B37/68 1 Camber or steering control for strip, sheets or plates, e.g. preventing meandering
B21B37/70 1 Length control (B21B37/56 takes precedence)
B21B37/72 1 Rear end control; Front end control
B21B37/74 1 Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product (B21B37/32, B21B37/44 take precedence)
B21B37/76 2 Cooling control on the run-out table
B21B37/78 1 Control of tube rolling
B21B38/00 0 Methods or devices for measuring, {detecting or monitoring} specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product {(control devices or methods B21B37/00)}
B21B2038/002 1 {Measuring axial forces of rolls}
B21B2038/004 1 {Measuring scale thickness}
B21B38/006 1 {for measuring temperature}
B21B38/008 1 {Monitoring or detecting vibration, chatter or chatter marks}
B21B38/02 1 for measuring flatness or profile of strips
B21B38/04 1 for measuring thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions of the product
B21B38/06 1 for measuring tension or compression
B21B38/08 1 for measuring roll-force
B21B38/10 1 for measuring roll-gap, e.g. pass indicators
B21B38/105 2 {Calibrating or presetting roll-gap}
B21B38/12 1 for measuring roll camber
B21B39/00 0 Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills (guiding, conveying, or accumulating easily-flexible work in loops or curves B21B41/00; specially associated with cooling-beds B21B43/00; conveying or transporting in general B65G)
B21B39/002 1 {Piling, unpiling, unscrambling}
B21B39/004 1 {Transverse moving}
B21B39/006 1 {Pinch roll sets}
B21B39/008 1 {Rollers for roller conveyors (roller-ways in general B65G13/00, B21B39/00)}
B21B39/02 1 Feeding or supporting work; Braking or tensioning arrangements {, e.g. threading arrangements}
B21B39/04 2 Lifting or lowering work for conveying purposes, e.g. tilting tables arranged immediately in front of or behind the pass (turn-over or like manipulating means as such B21B39/20)
B21B39/06 2 Pushing or forcing work into pass
B21B39/08 2 Braking or tensioning arrangements
B21B39/082 3 {Bridle devices}
B21B39/084 3 {Looper devices}
B21B39/086 3 {Braking devices}
B21B39/088 3 {Bumpers, stopping devices}
B21B39/10 2 Arrangement or installation of feeding rollers in rolling stands
B21B39/12 2 Arrangement or installation of roller tables in relation to a roll stand
B21B39/14 1 Guiding, positioning or aligning work (B21B43/12 takes precedence; guides in which work is subjected to permanent internal twisting B21B15/02)
B21B39/16 2 immediately before entering or after leaving the pass
B21B39/165 3 {Guides or guide rollers for rods, bars, rounds, tubes (B21B39/28 takes precedence); Aligning guides}
B21B39/18 2 Switches for directing work in metal-rolling mills or trains
B21B39/20 1 Revolving, turning-over, or like manipulation of work, {e.g. revolving in trio stands}(guides in which work is subjected to permanent internal twisting B21B15/02)
B21B39/22 2 by tipping, e.g. by lifting one side by levers or wedges (B21B39/26, B21B39/28 take precedence)
B21B39/223 3 {Side-guard manipulators}
B21B39/226 3 {Tiltable ingot chairs}
B21B39/24 2 by tongs or grippers
B21B39/26 2 by members, e.g. grooved, engaging opposite sides of the work and moved relatively to each other to revolve the work
B21B39/28 2 by means of guide members shaped to revolve the work during its passage
B21B39/30 2 by lodging it in a rotating ring manipulator or ring segment manipulator
B21B39/32 2 Devices specially adapted for turning sheets
B21B39/34 1 Arrangements or constructional combinations specifically designed to perform functions covered by more than one of groups B21B39/02, B21B39/14, B21B39/20
B21B41/00 0 Guiding, conveying, or accumulating easily-flexible work, e.g. wire, sheet metal bands, in loops or curves; Loop lifters
B21B41/02 1 Returning work to repeat the pass or passes {within the same stand}
B21B41/04 2 above or underneath the rolling stand or rolls
B21B41/06 1 in which the direction of movement of the work is turned through approximately 180 degrees, {e.g. repeaters, i.e. from one stand to another}
B21B41/08 1 without overall change in the general direction of movement of the work
B21B41/10 2 Loop deflectors {(B21B39/084 takes precedence)}
B21B41/12 1 Arrangements of interest only with respect to provision for indicating or controlling operations
B21B43/00 0 Cooling beds, whether stationary or moving; Means specially associated with cooling beds, e.g. for braking work or for transferring it to or from the bed (conveying means in general B65G)
B21B43/003 1 {Transfer to bed}
B21B43/006 1 {Transfer from bed}
B21B43/02 1 Cooling beds comprising rakes {racks, walking beams} or bars (B21B43/10 takes precedence)
B21B43/04 1 Cooling beds comprising rolls or worms
B21B43/06 1 Cooling beds comprising carriages (B21B43/08 takes precedence)
B21B43/08 1 Cooling beds comprising revolving drums or recycling chains {or discs}
B21B43/10 1 Cooling beds with other work-shifting elements projecting through the bed
B21B43/12 1 Devices for positioning workpieces "flushed", i.e. with all their axial ends arranged in line on cooling beds or on co-operating conveyors {, e.g. before cutting}
B21B45/00 0 Devices for surface {or other} treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills (B21B15/00, {B21B1/227 and B21B27/005} take precedence; technical features of scaling-off devices B21C43/00)
B21B45/002 1 {Increasing friction between work and working rolls by using friction increasing substance}
B21B45/004 1 {Heating the product}
B21B2045/006 2 {in vacuum or in inert atmosphere}
B21B45/008 1 {Heat shields}
B21B45/02 1 for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning {(in particular in combination with forging or pressing devices B21B15/005, control of flatness or profile using lubricating or cooling B21B37/44)}
B21B45/0203 2 {Cooling}
B21B45/0206 3 {Coolants}
B21B45/0209 3 {Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants}
B21B2045/0212 4 {using gaseous coolants}
B21B45/0215 4 {using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes}
B21B45/0218 5 {for strips, sheets, or plates (B21B45/023, B21B45/0233 take precedence)}
B21B2045/0221 5 {for structural sections, e.g. H-beams}
B21B45/0224 5 {for wire, rods, rounds, bars (B21B45/023, B21B45/0233 take precedence)}
B21B2045/0227 5 {for tubes}
B21B45/023 5 {by immersion in a bath}
B21B45/0233 5 {Spray nozzles, Nozzle headers; Spray systems}
B21B2045/0236 2 {Laying heads for overlapping rings on cooling conveyor}
B21B45/0239 2 {Lubricating}
B21B45/0242 3 {Lubricants}
B21B45/0245 3 {Lubricating devices}
B21B45/0248 4 {using liquid lubricants, e.g. for sections, for tubes}
B21B45/0251 5 {for strips, sheets, or plates}
B21B2045/0254 5 {for structural sections, e.g. H-beams}
B21B45/0257 5 {for wire, rods, rounds, bars}
B21B2045/026 5 {for tubes}
B21B45/0263 4 {using solid lubricants}
B21B45/0266 2 {Measuring or controlling thickness of liquid films}
B21B45/0269 2 {Cleaning}
B21B45/0272 3 {Cleaning compositions}
B21B45/0275 3 {Cleaning devices}
B21B45/0278 4 {removing liquids}
B21B45/0281 5 {removing coolants}
B21B45/0284 5 {removing lubricants}
B21B45/0287 4 {removing solid particles, e.g. dust, rust}
B21B45/029 3 {Liquid recovering devices}
B21B45/0293 4 {Recovering coolants}
B21B45/0296 4 {Recovering lubricants}
B21B45/04 1 for de-scaling {, e.g. by brushing (descaling of rod or wire B21C43/04)}
B21B45/06 2 of strip material (B21B45/08 takes precedence)
B21B45/08 2 hydraulically
B21B47/00 0 Auxiliary arrangements, devices or methods in connection with rolling of multi-layer sheets of metal (soaking pits C21D9/70)
B21B47/02 1 for folding sheets before rolling
B21B47/04 1 for separating layers after rolling
B21B99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B21B2201/00 0 Special rolling modes
B21B2201/02 1 Austenitic rolling
B21B2201/04 1 Ferritic rolling
B21B2201/06 1 Thermomechanical rolling
B21B2201/08 1 Batch rolling
B21B2201/10 1 Endless rolling
B21B2201/12 1 Isothermic rolling
B21B2201/14 1 Soft reduction
B21B2201/16 1 Two-phase or mixed-phase rolling
B21B2201/18 1 Vertical rolling pass lines
B21B2203/00 0 Auxiliary arrangements, devices or methods in combination with rolling mills or rolling methods
B21B2203/02 1 Backlash elimination
B21B2203/04 1 Brakes
B21B2203/06 1 Cassettes
B21B2203/08 1 Clutches
B21B2203/10 1 Counterweights
B21B2203/12 1 Covers or shieldings
B21B2203/14 1 Dummy bars or slabs
B21B2203/16 1 Eccentrics
B21B2203/18 1 Rolls or rollers
B21B2203/182 2 Fluid driven rolls or rollers
B21B2203/185 2 Reversible rolls for changing grooves
B21B2203/187 2 Tilting rolls
B21B2203/20 1 Flywheels
B21B2203/22 1 Hinged chocks
B21B2203/24 1 Hydrostatic bearings or guides
B21B2203/26 1 Motors, drives
B21B2203/28 1 Mounting or dismounting bearing and chock as a unit
B21B2203/30 1 Quick or bayonet couplings
B21B2203/32 1 Roll changing stools
B21B2203/34 1 Rotational position or alignment
B21B2203/36 1 Spacers
B21B2203/38 1 Strain gauges
B21B2203/40 1 Torsion bars or shafts
B21B2203/42 1 Turntables
B21B2203/44 1 Vibration dampers
B21B2205/00 0 Particular shaped rolled products
B21B2205/02 1 Tailored blanks
B21B2205/04 1 Taper- or wedge-shaped profiles
B21B2261/00 0 Product parameters
B21B2261/02 1 Transverse dimensions
B21B2261/04 2 Thickness, gauge
B21B2261/043 3 Blanks with variable thickness in the rolling direction
B21B2261/046 3 Different thickness in width direction
B21B2261/05 3 Different constant thicknesses in one rolled product
B21B2261/06 2 Width
B21B2261/065 3 Blanks with variable width
B21B2261/08 2 Diameter
B21B2261/10 2 Cross-sectional area
B21B2261/12 1 Length
B21B2261/14 1 Roughness
B21B2261/18 1 Weight
B21B2261/20 1 Temperature
B21B2261/21 2 Temperature profile
B21B2261/22 1 Hardness
B21B2263/00 0 Shape of product
B21B2263/02 1 Profile, e.g. of plate, hot strip, sections
B21B2263/04 1 Flatness
B21B2263/06 2 Edge waves
B21B2263/08 2 Centre buckles
B21B2263/10 1 Lateral spread defects
B21B2263/12 2 Dog bone
B21B2263/16 1 Alligatoring
B21B2263/20 1 End shape; fish tail; tongue
B21B2263/30 1 Shape in top view
B21B2265/00 0 Forming parameters
B21B2265/02 1 Tension
B21B2265/04 2 Front or inlet tension
B21B2265/06 2 Interstand tension
B21B2265/08 2 Back or outlet tension
B21B2265/10 1 Compression, e.g. longitudinal compression
B21B2265/12 1 Rolling load or rolling pressure; roll force
B21B2265/14 1 Reduction rate
B21B2265/16 2 Extension
B21B2265/18 1 Elongation
B21B2265/20 1 Slip
B21B2265/22 1 Pass schedule
B21B2265/24 1 asymmetric rolling
B21B2267/00 0 Roll parameters
B21B2267/02 1 Roll dimensions
B21B2267/06 2 Roll diameter
B21B2267/065 3 Top and bottom roll have different diameters; Asymmetrical rolling
B21B2267/08 2 Roll eccentricity
B21B2267/10 1 Roughness of roll surface
B21B2267/12 1 Roll temperature
B21B2267/18 1 Roll crown; roll profile
B21B2267/19 2 Thermal crown
B21B2267/20 2 Ground camber or profile
B21B2267/22 2 Hydraulic expansion of rolls
B21B2267/24 1 Roll wear
B21B2267/26 1 Hardness of the roll surface
B21B2267/28 1 Elastic moduli of rolls
B21B2269/00 0 Roll bending or shifting
B21B2269/02 1 Roll bending; vertical bending of rolls
B21B2269/04 2 Work roll bending
B21B2269/06 2 Intermediate roll bending
B21B2269/08 2 Back-up roll bending
B21B2269/10 1 Horizontal bending of rolls
B21B2269/12 1 Axial shifting the rolls
B21B2269/14 2 Work rolls
B21B2269/16 2 Intermediate rolls
B21B2269/18 2 Back-up rolls
B21B2271/00 0 Mill stand parameters
B21B2271/02 1 Roll gap, screw-down position, draft position
B21B2271/025 2 Tapered roll gap
B21B2271/04 2 Screw-down speed, draft speed
B21B2271/06 1 Mill spring
B21B2273/00 0 Path parameters
B21B2273/02 1 Vertical deviation, e.g. slack, looper height
B21B2273/04 1 Lateral deviation, meandering, camber of product
B21B2273/06 1 Threading
B21B2273/08 2 Threading-in or before threading-in
B21B2273/10 2 Threading-out or after threading-out
B21B2273/12 1 End of product
B21B2273/14 2 Front end or leading end
B21B2273/16 2 Tail or rear end
B21B2273/18 1 Presence of product
B21B2273/20 1 Track of product
B21B2273/22 1 Aligning on rolling axis, e.g. of roll calibers
B21B2273/24 1 Web positioning
B21B2275/00 0 Mill drive parameters
B21B2275/02 1 Speed
B21B2275/04 2 Roll speed
B21B2275/05 3 Speed difference between top and bottom rolls
B21B2275/06 2 Product speed
B21B2275/08 2 Coiler speed
B21B2275/10 1 Motor power; motor current
B21B2275/12 2 Roll torque
B21C MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
B21C1/00 0 Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
B21C1/003 1 {Drawing materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special drawing methods or sequences}
B21C1/006 1 {using vibratory energy}
B21C1/02 1 Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
B21C1/04 2 with two or more dies operating in series
B21C1/06 3 in which the material slips on the drums
B21C1/08 3 in which the material does not slip on the drums
B21C1/10 4 with accumulation of material between consecutively-arranged dies
B21C1/12 2 Regulating or controlling speed of drawing drums, e.g. to influence tension; Drives; Stop or relief mechanisms
B21C1/14 2 Drums, e.g. capstans; Connection of grippers thereto; Grippers specially adapted for drawing machines or apparatus of the drum type; Couplings specially adapted for these drums
B21C1/16 1 Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
B21C1/18 2 from stock of limited length (B21C1/22 takes precedence)
B21C1/20 2 from stock of essentially unlimited length (B21C1/22 takes precedence)
B21C1/22 2 specially adapted for making tubular articles (bending sheet metal into tubular form by drawing B21D5/10)
B21C1/24 3 by means of mandrels
B21C1/26 4 Push-bench drawing
B21C1/27 2 Carriages; Drives
B21C1/28 3 Carriages; Connections of grippers thereto; Grippers
B21C1/30 3 Drives, e.g. carriage-traversing mechanisms; Driving elements, e.g. drawing chains; Controlling the drive {(endlessly revolving chain systems for metal coiling: B21C47/3458)}
B21C1/305 4 {Linear motor pulling devices}
B21C1/32 2 Feeding or discharging the material or mandrels
B21C1/34 2 Guiding or supporting the material or mandrels
B21C3/00 0 Profiling tools for metal drawing; Combinations of dies and mandrels
B21C3/02 1 Dies; Selection of material therefor; Cleaning thereof
B21C3/025 2 {comprising diamond parts}
B21C3/04 2 with non-adjustable section (B21C3/08 takes precedence)
B21C3/06 2 with adjustable section (B21C3/08 takes precedence)
B21C3/08 2 with section defined by rollers, balls, or the like
B21C3/10 2 with hydraulic forces acting immediately on work
B21C3/12 2 Die holders; Rotating dies
B21C3/14 3 Die holders combined with devices for guiding the drawing material or combined with devices for cooling heating, or lubricating
B21C3/16 1 Mandrels; Mounting or adjusting same
B21C3/18 1 Making tools by operations not covered by a single other subclass; Repairing
B21C5/00 0 Pointing; Push-pointing
B21C5/003 1 {of hollow material, e.g. tube}
B21C5/006 1 {of solid material, e.g. wire or profiles}
B21C9/00 0 Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material (B21C3/14 takes precedence)
B21C9/005 1 {Cold application of the lubricant (when combined with heating steps B21C9/00)}
B21C9/02 1 Selection of compositions therefor
B21C19/00 0 Devices for straightening wire or like work combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
B21C23/00 0 Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
B21C23/001 1 {to improve the material properties, e.g. lateral extrusion}
B21C23/002 1 {Extruding materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special extruding methods of sequences}
B21C23/004 1 {using vibratory energy}
B21C23/005 1 {Continuous extrusion starting from solid state material (B21C23/008 takes precedence)}
B21C23/007 1 {Hydrostatic extrusion}
B21C23/008 2 {Continuous extrusion}
B21C23/01 1 starting from material of particular form or shape, e.g. mechanically pre-treated (B21C23/22 takes precedence)
B21C23/02 1 Making uncoated products
B21C23/03 2 by both direct and backward extrusion
B21C23/035 3 {Making products of generally elongated shape}
B21C23/04 2 by direct extrusion
B21C23/06 3 Making sheets
B21C23/08 3 Making wire, bars, tubes
B21C23/085 4 {Making tubes (B21C23/10 take precedence)}
B21C23/10 4 Making finned tubes
B21C23/12 4 Extruding bent tubes or rods
B21C23/14 3 Making other products
B21C23/142 4 {Making profiles}
B21C23/145 5 {Interlocking profiles}
B21C23/147 4 {Making drill blanks (making twist-drills B23P15/32)}
B21C23/16 4 Making turbo blades or propellers
B21C23/18 2 by impact extrusion
B21C23/183 3 {by forward extrusion}
B21C23/186 3 {by backward extrusion}
B21C23/20 2 by backward extrusion
B21C23/205 3 {Making products of generally elongated shape}
B21C23/21 1 Presses specially adapted for extruding metal
B21C23/211 2 {Press driving devices}
B21C23/212 2 {Details (B21C23/217, B21C23/218 take precedence)}
B21C23/214 3 {Devices for changing die or container}
B21C23/215 3 {Devices for positioning or centering press components, e.g. die or container}
B21C23/217 2 {Tube extrusion presses (B21C23/218 takes precedence)}
B21C23/218 2 {Indirect extrusion presses}
B21C23/22 1 Making metal-coated products; Making products from two or more metals
B21C23/24 2 Covering indefinite lengths of metal or non-metal material with a metal coating
B21C23/26 3 Applying metal coats to cables, e.g. to insulated electric cables
B21C23/28 4 on intermittently-operating extrusion presses
B21C23/30 4 on continuously-operating extrusion presses
B21C23/32 1 Lubrication of metal being extruded or of dies, or the like, e.g. physical state of lubricant, location where lubricant is applied
B21C25/00 0 Profiling tools for metal extruding
B21C25/02 1 Dies
B21C25/025 2 {Selection of materials therefor}
B21C25/04 1 Mandrels
B21C25/06 1 Press heads, dies, or mandrels for coating work
B21C25/08 1 Dies or mandrels with section variable during extruding, e.g. for making tapered work; Controlling variation
B21C25/10 1 Making tools by operations not covered by a single other subclass
B21C26/00 0 Rams or plungers; Discs therefor
B21C27/00 0 Containers for metal to be extruded (B21C29/02 takes precedence)
B21C27/02 1 for making coated work
B21C27/04 1 Venting metal-container chamber
B21C29/00 0 Cooling or heating work or parts of the extrusion press; {Gas treatment of work}
B21C29/003 1 {Cooling or heating of work}
B21C29/006 1 {Gas treatment of work, e.g. to prevent oxidation or to create surface effects}
B21C29/02 1 {Cooling or heating} of containers for metal to be extruded
B21C29/04 1 {Cooling or heating} of press heads, dies or mandrels
B21C31/00 0 Control devices, e.g. for regulating the pressing speed or temperature of metal (B21C25/08 takes precedence); Measuring devices, e.g. for temperature of metal, combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with extrusion presses
B21C33/00 0 Feeding extrusion presses with metal to be extruded {; Loading the dummy block}
B21C33/002 1 {Encapsulated billet (manufacturing wires or fine wires B21C37/045, B21C37/047)}
B21C33/004 1 {Composite billet}
B21C33/006 1 {Consecutive billets, e.g. billet profiles allowing air expulsion or bonding of billets}
B21C33/008 1 {Scalping billets, e.g. for removing oxide layers prior or during extrusion}
B21C33/02 1 the metal being in liquid form
B21C35/00 0 Removing work or waste from extruding presses; Drawing-off extruded work (in connection with the extruding of bent tubes or rods B21C23/12); Cleaning dies, ducts, containers, or mandrels
B21C35/02 1 Removing or drawing-off work {(linear motor pulling devices B21C1/305)}
B21C35/023 2 {Work treatment directly following extrusion, e.g. further deformation or surface treatment (B21C35/03 takes precedence; gas treatment B21C29/006)}
B21C35/026 3 {Removing sections from the extruded work, e.g. removing a strip to create an open profile}
B21C35/03 2 Straightening the work
B21C35/04 1 Cutting-off or removing waste
B21C35/06 1 Cleaning dies, ducts, containers or mandrels
B21C37/00 0 Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
B21C37/02 1 of sheets
B21C37/04 1 of bars or wire {(wire-like electrical connectors in or for semiconductor devices H01L24/42)}
B21C37/042 2 {Manufacture of coated wire or bars}
B21C37/045 2 {Manufacture of wire or bars with particular section or properties}
B21C37/047 2 {of fine wires}
B21C37/06 1 of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
B21C37/065 2 {starting from a specific blank, e.g. tailored blank}
B21C37/08 2 Making tubes with welded or soldered seams {(with helically arranged seams B21C37/122)}
B21C37/0803 3 {the tubes having a special shape, e.g. polygonal tubes}
B21C37/0807 3 {Tube treating or manipulating combined with, or specially adapted for use in connection with tube making machines, e.g. drawing-off devices, cutting-off}
B21C37/0811 4 {removing or treating the weld bead}
B21C37/0815 3 {without continuous longitudinal movement of the sheet during the bending operation}
B21C37/0818 3 {Manufacture of tubes by drawing of strip material through dies}
B21C37/0822 3 {Guiding or aligning the edges of the bent sheet}
B21C37/0826 3 {Preparing the edges of the metal sheet with the aim of having some effect on the weld}
B21C37/083 3 Supply, or operations combined with supply, of strip material
B21C37/087 3 using rods or strips of soldering material
B21C37/09 3 of coated strip material {; Making multi-wall tubes}
B21C37/10 2 Making tubes with riveted seams {or with non-welded and non-soldered seams}
B21C37/101 3 {Making of the seams}
B21C37/102 3 {of coated strip material (making multi-wall tubes)}
B21C37/104 3 {the tubes having a special shape, e.g. polygonal tubes}
B21C37/105 3 {Supply, or operations combined with supply, of strip material}
B21C37/107 3 {Tube treating or manipulating combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with tube-making machines, e.g. drawing-off devices, cutting-off}
B21C37/108 3 {without continuous longitudinal movement of the sheet during the bending operation}
B21C37/12 2 Making tubes or metal hoses with helically arranged seams
B21C37/121 3 {with non-welded and non-soldered seams}
B21C37/122 3 {with welded or soldered seams}
B21C37/123 3 {of coated strip material; Making multi-wall tubes}
B21C37/124 3 {the tubes having a special shape, e.g. with corrugated wall, flexible tubes}
B21C37/125 4 {curved section, e.g. elbow}
B21C37/126 3 {Supply, or operations combined with supply, of strip material}
B21C37/127 3 {Tube treating or manipulating combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with tube making machines, e.g. drawing-off devices, cutting-off}
B21C37/128 3 {Control or regulating devices}
B21C37/14 2 Making tubes from double flat material
B21C37/15 2 Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings {(B21C37/0803, B21C37/104, B21C37/124, take precedence)}
B21C37/151 3 {Making tubes with multiple passages}
B21C37/152 3 {Making rifle and gunbarrels}
B21C37/153 4 {Making tubes with inner- and/or outer guides}
B21C37/154 3 {Making multi-wall tubes}
B21C37/155 3 {Making tubes with non circular section (B21C37/151, B21C37/154 take precedence)}
B21C37/156 3 {Making tubes with wall irregularities (B21C37/20, B21C37/22 take precedence)}
B21C37/157 4 {Perforations}
B21C37/158 4 {Protrusions, e.g. dimples}
B21C37/16 3 Making tubes with varying diameter in longitudinal direction
B21C37/18 4 conical tubes
B21C37/185 5 {starting from sheet material}
B21C37/20 3 Making helical or similar guides in or on tubes without removing material, e.g. by drawing same over mandrels, by pushing same through dies {; Making tubes with angled walls, ribbed tubes and tubes with decorated walls}
B21C37/202 4 {with guides parallel to the tube axis}
B21C37/205 4 {with annular guides}
B21C37/207 4 {with helical guides}
B21C37/22 3 Making finned or ribbed tubes by fixing strip or like material to tubes
B21C37/225 4 {longitudinally-ribbed tubes}
B21C37/24 4 annularly-ribbed tubes
B21C37/26 4 helically-ribbed tubes
B21C37/28 3 Making tube fittings for connecting pipes, e.g. U-pieces
B21C37/283 4 {Making U-pieces (B21C37/286 takes precedence)}
B21C37/286 4 {starting from sheet material}
B21C37/29 4 Making branched pieces, e.g. T-pieces
B21C37/292 5 {Forming collars by drawing or pushing a rigid forming tool through an opening in the tube wall}
B21C37/294 5 {Forming collars by compressing a fluid or a yieldable or resilient mass in the tube}
B21C37/296 5 {Making branched pieces starting from strip material; Making branched tubes by securing a secondary tube in an opening in the undeformed wall of a principal tube}
B21C37/298 5 {Forming collars by flow-drilling (flow drilling B21J5/066)}
B21C37/30 2 Finishing tubes, e.g. sizing, burnishing
B21C43/00 0 Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass
B21C43/02 1 combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
B21C43/04 2 Devices for de-scaling wire or like flexible work
B21C45/00 0 Separating mandrels from work or vice versa
B21C47/00 0 Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only (coiling wire into particular forms B21F3/00)
B21C47/003 1 {Regulation of tension or speed; Braking}
B21C47/006 1 {winding-up or winding-off several parallel metal bands}
B21C47/02 1 Winding-up or coiling
B21C47/04 2 on or in reels or drums, without using a moving guide
B21C47/045 3 {in rotating drums}
B21C47/06 3 with loaded rollers, bolts, or equivalent means holding the material on the reel or drum
B21C47/063 4 {with pressure rollers only}
B21C47/066 4 {with belt wrappers only}
B21C47/08 2 without making use of a reel or drum, the first turn being formed by a stationary guide
B21C47/10 2 by means of a moving guide
B21C47/12 3 the guide moving parallel to the axis of the coil (B21C47/14 takes precedence)
B21C47/14 3 by means of a rotating guide, e.g. laying the material around a stationary reel or drum
B21C47/143 4 {the guide being a tube}
B21C47/146 4 {Controlling or influencing the laying pattern of the coils}
B21C47/16 1 Unwinding or uncoiling
B21C47/18 2 from reels or drums
B21C47/20 3 the unreeled material moving transversely to the tangent line of the drum, e.g. axially, radially
B21C47/22 2 Unwinding coils without reels or drums
B21C47/24 1 Transferring coils to or from winding apparatus or to or from operative position therein; Preventing uncoiling during transfer
B21C47/242 2 {Devices for swinging the coil from horizontal to vertical, or vice versa}
B21C47/245 2 {Devices for the replacement of full reels by empty reels or vice versa, without considerable loss of time}
B21C47/247 2 {Joining wire or band ends}
B21C47/26 1 Special arrangements with regard to simultaneous or subsequent treatment of the material
B21C47/262 2 {Treatment of a wire, while in the form of overlapping non-concentric rings}
B21C47/265 2 {"helicofil" systems}
B21C47/267 2 {Scrap treatment}
B21C47/28 1 Drums or other coil-holders
B21C47/30 2 expansible or contractible
B21C47/32 1 Tongs or gripping means specially adapted for reeling operations
B21C47/323 2 {Slits or pinces on the cylindrical wall of a reel or bobbin, adapted to grip the end of the material being wound}
B21C47/326 2 {Devices for pressing the end of the material being wound against the cylindrical wall of the reel or bobbin}
B21C47/34 1 Feeding or guiding devices not specially adapted to a particular type of apparatus
B21C47/3408 2 {for monitoring the lateral position of the material}
B21C47/3416 3 {with lateral edge contact}
B21C47/3425 3 {without lateral edge contact}
B21C47/3433 2 {for guiding the leading end of the material, e.g. from or to a coiler}
B21C47/3441 3 {Diverting the leading end, e.g. from main flow to a coiling device}
B21C47/345 2 {for monitoring the tension or advance of the material}
B21C47/3458 3 {Endlessly revolving chain systems (metal drawing B21C1/30)}
B21C47/3466 2 {by using specific means}
B21C47/3475 3 {Fluid pressure or vacuum}
B21C47/3483 3 {Magnetic field}
B21C47/3491 3 {Brushes}
B21C49/00 0 Devices for temporarily accumulating material
B21C51/00 0 Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses B21B - B21F
B21C51/005 1 {Marking devices}
B21C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B21D WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (working or processing of wire B21F)
B21D1/00 0 Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom (B21D3/00 takes precedence); Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling (working sheet metal of limited length by stretching B21D25/00; by localised hammering B21D31/06)
B21D1/02 1 by rollers (B21D1/06 takes precedence)
B21D1/05 1 Stretching combined with rolling
B21D1/06 1 Removing local distortions
B21D1/065 2 {by hammering}
B21D1/08 2 of hollow bodies made from sheet metal (of substantially open bodies B21D1/10 {; flattening hollow objects for transport and reforming B21D51/14})
B21D1/10 2 of specific articles made from sheet metal, e.g. mudguards
B21D1/12 1 Straightening vehicle body parts or bodies (B21D1/14 takes precedence)
B21D1/14 1 Straightening frame structures
B21D1/145 2 {Clamps therefor}
B21D3/00 0 Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts (straightening of well casings in situ E21B; {straightening rails or rail joints E01B31/08})
B21D3/005 1 {by eccentric turning members}
B21D3/02 1 by rollers
B21D3/04 2 arranged on axes skew to the path of the work
B21D3/045 3 {Workpiece feed channels therefor}
B21D3/05 2 arranged on axes rectangular to the path of the work
B21D3/06 2 arranged inclined to a revolving flier rolling frame
B21D3/08 2 which move in an orbit without rotating round the work
B21D3/10 1 between rams and anvils or abutments
B21D3/12 1 by stretching with or without twisting (by twisting only B21D11/14)
B21D3/14 1 Recontouring
B21D3/16 1 of specific articles made from metal rods, tubes, or profiles, e.g. crankshafts, by specially adapted methods or means
B21D5/00 0 Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves (B21D11/06 - B21D11/18 take precedence; corrugating sheet metal B21D13/00; as edge treatment B21D19/00)
B21D5/002 1 {Positioning devices}
B21D5/004 1 {with program control}
B21D5/006 1 {combined with measuring of bends}
B21D5/008 1 {combined with heating or cooling of the bends}
B21D5/01 1 between rams and anvils or abutments
B21D5/015 2 {for making tubes}
B21D5/02 1 on press brakes without making use of clamping means
B21D5/0209 2 {Tools therefor}
B21D5/0218 3 {Length adjustment of the punch}
B21D5/0227 3 {Length adjustment of the die}
B21D5/0236 3 {Tool clamping}
B21D5/0245 4 {Fluid operated}
B21D5/0254 3 {Tool exchanging}
B21D5/0263 3 {Die with two oscillating halves}
B21D5/0272 2 {Deflection compensating means}
B21D5/0281 2 {Workpiece supporting devices}
B21D5/029 2 {with shearing devices}
B21D5/04 1 on brakes making use of clamping means on one side of the work
B21D5/042 2 {With a rotational movement of the bending blade}
B21D5/045 2 {With a wiping movement of the bending blade}
B21D5/047 2 {Length adjustment of the clamping means}
B21D5/06 1 by drawing procedure making use of dies or forming-rollers, e.g. making profiles
B21D5/08 2 making use of forming-rollers (B21D5/12 takes precedence)
B21D5/083 3 {for obtaining profiles with changing cross-sectional configuration}
B21D5/086 3 {for obtaining closed hollow profiles}
B21D5/10 2 for making tubes
B21D5/12 3 making use of forming-rollers
B21D5/14 1 by passing between rollers (B21D5/06 takes precedence)
B21D5/143 2 {making use of a mandrel}
B21D5/146 2 {one roll being covered with deformable material}
B21D5/16 1 Folding; Pleating
B21D7/00 0 Bending rods, profiles, or tubes (B21D11/02 - B21D11/18 take precedence; using mandrels or the like B21D9/00)
B21D7/02 1 over a stationary forming member; by use of a swinging forming member or abutment
B21D7/021 2 {Construction of forming members having more than one groove}
B21D7/022 2 over a stationary forming member only
B21D7/0225 3 {using pulling members}
B21D7/024 2 by a swinging forming member
B21D7/025 3 and pulling or pushing the ends of the work
B21D7/028 3 and altering the profile at the same time, e.g. forming bumpers
B21D7/03 2 Apparatus with means to keep the profile in shape
B21D7/04 1 over a movably-arranged forming menber (B21D7/02 takes precedence)
B21D7/06 1 in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies
B21D7/063 2 {Pliers with forming dies}
B21D7/066 2 {combined with oscillating members}
B21D7/08 1 by passing between rollers or through a curved die
B21D7/085 2 {by passing through a curved die}
B21D7/10 1 by abutting members and flexible bending means, e.g. with chains, ropes
B21D7/12 1 with programme control
B21D7/14 1 combined with measuring of bends or lengths
B21D7/16 1 Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends
B21D7/162 2 {Heating equipment}
B21D7/165 2 {Cooling equipment}
B21D7/167 2 {Greasing}
B21D9/00 0 Bending tubes using mandrels or the like (B21D11/02 - B21D11/18 take precedence)
B21D9/01 1 the mandrel being flexible and engaging the entire tube length
B21D9/03 2 and built-up from loose elements, e.g. series of balls
B21D9/04 1 the mandrel being rigid
B21D9/05 1 co-operating with forming members
B21D9/055 2 {Construction of forming members having more than one groove}
B21D9/07 2 with one or more swinging forming members engaging tube ends only
B21D9/073 3 {with one swinging forming member}
B21D9/076 3 {with more swinging forming members}
B21D9/08 1 in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies
B21D9/085 2 {Pliers with forming dies}
B21D9/10 1 by passing between rollers
B21D9/12 1 by pushing over a curved mandrel; by pushing through a curved die
B21D9/125 2 {by pushing through a curved die}
B21D9/14 1 Wrinkle-bending, i.e. bending by corrugating
B21D9/15 1 using filling material of indefinite shape, e.g. sand, plastic material (filling of tubes with such material B21D9/16)
B21D9/16 1 Auxiliary equipment, e.g. machines for filling tubes with sand
B21D9/165 2 {Machines for filling tubes with sand}
B21D9/18 2 for heating or cooling of bends
B21D11/00 0 Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00 (corrugating or bending into wave form B21D13/00, B21D15/00; flanging B21D19/00); Twisting
B21D11/02 1 Bending by stretching or pulling over a die (working sheet metal of limited length by stretching B21D25/00)
B21D11/06 1 Bending into helical or spiral form; Forming a succession of return bends, e.g. serpentine form (making helically seamed tubing B21C37/12)
B21D11/07 2 Making serpentine-shaped articles by bending essentially in one plane
B21D11/08 1 Bending by altering the thickness of part of the cross-section of the work (B21D11/06 takes precedence)
B21D11/085 2 {by locally stretching or upsetting}
B21D11/10 1 Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs {(making or bending leaf springs B21D53/886)}
B21D11/12 2 the articles being reinforcements for concrete
B21D11/125 3 {Bending wire nets}
B21D11/14 1 Twisting
B21D11/15 2 Reinforcing rods for concrete
B21D11/16 2 Crankshafts
B21D11/18 1 Joggling
B21D11/20 1 Bending sheet metal, not otherwise provided for
B21D11/203 2 {Round bending}
B21D11/206 2 {Curving corrugated sheets}
B21D11/22 1 Auxiliary equipment, e.g. positioning devices
B21D13/00 0 Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form (tubes B21D15/00)
B21D13/02 1 by pressing
B21D13/04 1 by rolling
B21D13/045 2 {the corrugations being parallel to the feeding movement}
B21D13/06 1 by drawing
B21D13/08 1 by combined methods
B21D13/10 1 into a peculiar profiling shape
B21D15/00 0 Corrugating tubes (wrinkle-bending using mandrels or the like B21D9/14)
B21D15/02 1 longitudinally
B21D15/03 2 by applying fluid pressure
B21D15/04 1 transversely, e.g. helically
B21D15/06 2 annularly {(with thinning B21C37/205)}
B21D15/10 2 by applying fluid pressure
B21D15/105 3 {by applying elastic material}
B21D15/12 1 Bending tubes into wave form
B21D17/00 0 Forming single grooves in sheet metal or tubular or hollow articles
B21D17/02 1 by pressing (grooving or notching of bolts, studs, or the like B21K1/54)
B21D17/025 2 {by pressing tubes axially}
B21D17/04 1 by rolling
B21D19/00 0 Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes (connecting by making use of folds B21D39/00; flaring-out tube ends B21D41/02)
B21D19/005 1 {Edge deburring or smoothing}
B21D19/02 1 by continuously-acting tools moving along the edge (edge-curling B21D19/12)
B21D19/04 2 shaped as rollers
B21D19/043 3 {for flanging edges of plates}
B21D19/046 3 {for flanging edges of tubular products}
B21D19/06 3 working inwardly
B21D19/08 1 by single or successive action of pressing tools, e.g. vice jaws
B21D19/082 2 {for making negative angles}
B21D19/084 3 {with linear cams, e.g. aerial cams}
B21D19/086 3 {with rotary cams}
B21D19/088 2 {for flanging holes}
B21D19/10 2 working inwardly
B21D19/12 1 Edge-curling
B21D19/14 2 Reinforcing edges, e.g. armouring same
B21D19/16 1 Reverse flanging of tube ends
B21D21/00 0 Combined processes according to methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D19/00
B21D22/00 0 Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing (otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads B21D26/00)
B21D22/02 1 Stamping using rigid devices or tools
B21D22/022 2 {by heating the blank or stamping associated with heat treatment (C21D takes precedence)}
B21D22/025 2 {for tubular articles}
B21D22/027 2 {for flattening the ends of corrugated sheets}
B21D22/04 2 for dimpling (combined with perforating B21D28/24)
B21D22/06 2 having relatively-movable die parts
B21D22/08 2 with die parts on rotating carriers
B21D22/10 1 Stamping using yieldable or resilient pads
B21D22/105 2 {of tubular products}
B21D22/12 2 using enclosed flexible chambers
B21D22/125 3 {of tubular products}
B21D22/14 1 Spinning
B21D22/16 2 over shaping mandrels or formers
B21D22/18 2 using tools guided to produce the required profile
B21D22/185 3 {making bombed objects}
B21D22/20 1 Deep-drawing (special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses B21D24/00)
B21D22/201 2 {Work-pieces; preparation of the work-pieces, e.g. lubricating, coating}
B21D22/203 2 {of compound articles}
B21D22/205 2 {Hydro-mechanical deep-drawing}
B21D22/206 2 {articles from a strip in several steps, the articles being coherent with the strip during the operation}
B21D22/208 2 {by heating the blank or deep-drawing associated with heat treatment (C21D takes precedence)}
B21D22/21 2 without fixing the border of the blank
B21D22/22 2 with devices for holding the edge of the blanks (B21D22/24 - B21D22/30 take precedence; shaping over a die without external former B21D11/02)
B21D22/225 3 {with members for radially pushing the blanks}
B21D22/24 2 involving two drawing operations having effects in opposite directions with respect to the blank
B21D22/26 2 for making peculiarly, e.g. irregularly, shaped articles
B21D22/28 2 of cylindrical articles using consecutive dies
B21D22/283 3 {with ram and dies aligning means}
B21D22/286 3 {with lubricating or cooling means}
B21D22/30 2 to finish articles formed by deep-drawing
B21D24/00 0 Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
B21D24/005 1 {Multi-stage presses}
B21D24/02 1 Die-cushions
B21D24/04 1 Blank holders; Mounting means therefor
B21D24/06 2 Mechanically spring-loaded blank holders
B21D24/08 2 Pneumatically or hydraulically loaded blank holders
B21D24/10 1 Devices controlling or operating blank holders independently, or in conjunction with dies
B21D24/12 2 mechanically
B21D24/14 2 pneumatically or hydraulically
B21D24/16 1 Additional equipment in association with the tools, e.g. for shearing, for trimming
B21D25/00 0 Working sheet metal of limited length by stretching, e.g. for straightening
B21D25/02 1 by pulling over a die
B21D25/04 1 Clamping arrangements
B21D26/00 0 Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces (stamping using resilient pads B21D22/10)
B21D26/02 1 by applying fluid pressure
B21D26/021 2 Deforming sheet bodies
B21D26/023 3 including an additional treatment performed by fluid pressure, e.g. perforating
B21D26/025 3 Means for controlling the clamping or opening of the moulds
B21D26/027 3 Means for controlling fluid parameters, e.g. pressure or temperature
B21D26/029 3 Closing or sealing means
B21D26/031 3 Mould construction (B21D26/025 - B21D26/029 take precedence)
B21D26/033 2 Deforming tubular bodies (corrugating tubes by applying fluid pressure B21D15/03, B21D15/10)
B21D26/035 3 including an additional treatment performed by fluid pressure, e.g. perforating
B21D26/037 3 Forming branched tubes
B21D26/039 3 Means for controlling the clamping or opening of the moulds
B21D26/041 3 Means for controlling fluid parameters, e.g. pressure or temperature
B21D26/043 3 Means for controlling the axial pusher
B21D26/045 3 Closing or sealing means
B21D26/047 3 Mould construction (B21D26/037 - B21D26/045 take precedence)
B21D26/049 3 Deforming bodies having a closed end
B21D26/051 3 Deforming double-walled bodies
B21D26/053 2 characterised by the material of the blanks
B21D26/055 3 Blanks having super-plastic properties
B21D26/057 3 Tailored blanks
B21D26/059 3 Layered blanks
B21D26/06 2 by shock waves
B21D26/08 3 generated by explosives, e.g. chemical explosives
B21D26/10 3 generated by evaporation, e.g. of wire, of liquids
B21D26/12 3 initiated by spark discharge
B21D26/14 1 applying magnetic forces
B21D28/00 0 Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
B21D28/002 1 {Drive of the tools (B21D28/007 and B21D28/20 take precedence)}
B21D28/005 2 {Adjustment of the punch stroke for compensating wear}
B21D28/007 1 {Explosive cutting or perforating}
B21D28/02 1 Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap (cutting nails or pins from strips or sheet material B21G3/26); Notching
B21D28/04 2 Centering the work; Positioning the tools
B21D28/06 2 Making more than one part out of the same blank; Scrapless working
B21D28/08 3 Zig-zag sequence working
B21D28/10 2 Incompletely punching in such a manner that the parts are still coherent with the work
B21D28/12 2 Punching using rotatable carriers
B21D28/125 3 {with multi-tools}
B21D28/14 2 Dies (ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in punching machines or tools B21D45/00)
B21D28/145 3 {with means for slug retention, e.g. a groove}
B21D28/16 2 Shoulder or burr prevention {, e.g. fine-blanking}
B21D28/18 2 Yieldable, e.g. rubber, punching pads
B21D28/20 2 Applications of drives {for reducing noise or wear}
B21D28/22 2 Notching the peripheries of circular blanks, e.g. laminations for dynamo-electric machines
B21D28/24 1 Perforating, i.e. punching holes
B21D28/243 2 {in profiles}
B21D28/246 2 {Selection of punches}
B21D28/26 2 in sheets or flat parts
B21D28/265 3 {with relative movement of sheet and tools enabling the punching of holes in predetermined locations of the sheet, e.g. holes punching with template}
B21D28/28 2 in tubes or other hollow bodies
B21D28/285 3 {punching outwards}
B21D28/30 2 in annular parts, e.g. rims
B21D28/32 2 in other articles of special shape
B21D28/325 3 {using cam or wedge mechanisms, e.g. aerial cams}
B21D28/34 2 Perforating tools; Die holders
B21D28/343 3 {Draw punches}
B21D28/346 3 {length adjustable perforating tools}
B21D28/36 2 using rotatable work or tool holders
B21D31/00 0 Other methods for working sheet metal, metal tubes, metal profiles (deforming one surface of tubes helically by rolling B21H3/00; upsetting B21J5/08; working metal by removing material therefrom B23; embossing B44B)
B21D31/005 1 {Incremental shaping or bending, e.g. stepwise moving a shaping tool along the surface of the workpiece (B21D22/14 takes precedence)}
B21D31/02 1 Stabbing or piercing, e.g. for making sieves (dimpling B21D22/04; perforating by punching B21D28/24)
B21D31/04 1 Expanding other than provided for in groups B21D1/00 - B21D28/00, e.g. for making expanded metal (B21D47/00 takes precedence; enlarging tube ends B21D41/02)
B21D31/043 2 {Making use of slitting discs or punch cutters}
B21D31/046 2 {making use of rotating cutters}
B21D31/06 1 Deforming sheet metal, tubes or profiles by sequential impacts, e.g. hammering, beating, peen forming (forging hammers B21J7/00)
B21D33/00 0 Special measures in connection with working metal foils, e.g. gold foils (cutting or perforating of metal foil analogous to paper B26)
B21D35/00 0 Combined processes according to {or processes combined with} methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00 (B21D21/00 takes precedence)
B21D35/001 1 {Shaping combined with punching, e.g. stamping and perforating}
B21D35/002 1 {Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00}
B21D35/003 2 {Simultaneous forming, e.g. making more than one part per stroke (B21D26/06 takes precedence)}
B21D35/005 2 {characterized by the material of the blank or the workpiece (B21D26/053 takes precedence)}
B21D35/006 3 {Blanks having varying thickness, e.g. tailored blanks}
B21D35/007 3 {Layered blanks (B21D22/203 takes precedence; joining superposed plates B21D39/031, B21D39/034, B21D39/035)}
B21D35/008 2 {involving vibration, e.g. ultrasonic}
B21D37/00 0 Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass (forms or constructions of tools uniquely adapted for particular operations, see the relevant groups for the operations)
B21D37/01 1 Selection of materials
B21D37/02 1 Die constructions enabling assembly of the die parts in different ways (B21D37/06 takes precedence)
B21D37/04 1 Movable or exchangeable mountings for tools
B21D37/06 2 Pivotally-arranged tools, e.g. disengageable (die sets with dies pivoted to one another B21D37/12)
B21D37/08 1 Dies with different parts for several steps in a process
B21D37/10 1 Die sets; Pillar guides
B21D37/12 2 Particular guiding equipment, {e.g. pliers}; Special arrangements for interconnection or cooperation of dies
B21D37/14 1 Particular arrangements for handling and holding in place complete dies
B21D37/142 2 {Spotting presses}
B21D37/145 2 {Die storage magazines}
B21D37/147 2 {Tool exchange carts}
B21D37/16 1 Heating or cooling
B21D37/18 1 Lubricating {, e.g. lubricating tool and workpiece simultaneously (lubricating workpieces for deep-drawing B21D22/201)}
B21D37/20 1 Making tools by operations not covered by a single other subclass
B21D37/205 2 {Making cutting tools}
B21D39/00 0 Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating ({joining mitred profiles B21D53/745; } riveting B21J; uniting components by forging or pressing to form integral members B21K25/00; welding B23K; press-fitting, force-fitting, or shrinking in general B23P11/00, B21D19/00; by adhesives F16B11/00 {; Connections as such F16L, F16B}); Tube expanders
B21D39/02 1 of sheet metal by folding, e.g. connecting edges of a sheet to form a cylinder
B21D39/021 2 {for panels, e.g. vehicle doors}
B21D39/023 3 {using rollers}
B21D39/025 2 {Hand tools}
B21D39/026 2 {Reinforcing the connection by locally deforming}
B21D39/028 2 {Reinforcing the connection otherwise than by deforming, e.g. welding}
B21D39/03 1 of sheet metal otherwise than by folding
B21D39/031 2 {Joining superposed plates by locally deforming without slitting or piercing}
B21D39/032 3 {by fitting a projecting part integral with one plate in a hole of the other plate}
B21D39/034 2 {Joining superposed plates by piercing}
B21D39/035 2 {Joining superposed plates by slitting}
B21D39/037 2 {Interlocking butt joints}
B21D39/038 2 {Perpendicular plate connections}
B21D39/04 1 of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods {(crimped pipe joints as such F16L13/14)}
B21D39/042 2 {using explosives (by explosive welding B23K20/08)}
B21D39/044 2 {perpendicular}
B21D39/046 2 {Connecting tubes to tube-like fittings}
B21D39/048 2 {using presses for radially crimping tubular elements}
B21D39/06 1 of tubes in openings, e.g. rolling-in
B21D39/063 2 {for assembling ladders}
B21D39/066 2 {using explosives}
B21D39/08 1 Tube expanders
B21D39/10 2 with rollers for expanding only
B21D39/12 2 with rollers for expanding and flanging
B21D39/14 2 with balls
B21D39/16 2 with torque limiting devices
B21D39/18 2 Rollers of special shape
B21D39/20 2 with mandrels, e.g. expandable
B21D39/203 3 {expandable by fluid or elastic material}
B21D39/206 4 {by axially compressing the elastic material}
B21D41/00 0 Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends (B21D39/00 takes precedence {; plastic tubes B29C57/08})
B21D41/02 1 Enlarging
B21D41/021 2 {by means of tube-flaring hand tools}
B21D41/023 3 {comprising rolling elements}
B21D41/025 2 {by means of impact-type swaging hand tools}
B21D41/026 2 {by means of mandrels}
B21D41/028 3 {expandable mandrels}
B21D41/04 1 Reducing; Closing
B21D41/045 2 {Closing}
B21D43/00 0 Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices (cutting devices associated with the tool, see the relevant group for the tool)
B21D43/003 1 {Positioning devices (B21D28/04 and B21D28/265 take precedence; stops B21D43/26; centering moving strips B21D43/023)}
B21D43/006 1 {Feeding elongated articles, such as tubes, bars, or profiles}
B21D43/02 1 Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
B21D43/021 2 {Control or correction devices in association with moving strips}
B21D43/022 3 {Loop-control}
B21D43/023 3 {Centering devices, e.g. edge guiding}
B21D43/025 2 {Fault detection, e.g. misfeed detection}
B21D43/026 2 {Combination of two or more feeding devices provided for in B21D43/04 - B21D43/18}
B21D43/027 2 {Combined feeding and ejecting devices}
B21D43/028 2 {Tools travelling with material, e.g. flying punching machines}
B21D43/04 2 by means in mechanical engagement with the work
B21D43/05 3 specially adapted for multi-stage presses {(B21D43/145 takes precedence)}
B21D43/052 4 {Devices having a cross bar}
B21D43/055 4 {Devices comprising a pair of longitudinally and laterally movable parallel transfer bars}
B21D43/057 4 {Devices for exchanging transfer bars or grippers; Idle stages, e.g. exchangeable}
B21D43/06 3 by positive or negative engaging parts co-operating with corresponding parts of the sheet or the like to be processed, e.g. carrier bolts or grooved section in the carriers
B21D43/08 3 by rollers {(B21D43/145 takes precedence)}
B21D43/09 4 by one or more pairs of rollers for feeding sheet or strip material
B21D43/10 3 by grippers {(B21D43/055, B21D43/057, B21D43/145 take precedence)}
B21D43/105 4 {Manipulators, i.e. mechanical arms carrying a gripper element having several degrees of freedom}
B21D43/11 4 for feeding sheet or strip material
B21D43/12 3 by chains or belts {(B21D43/145 takes precedence)}
B21D43/13 3 by linearly moving tables
B21D43/14 3 by turning devices, e.g. turn-tables
B21D43/145 4 {Turnover devices, i.e. by turning about a substantially horizontal axis}
B21D43/16 2 by gravity, e.g. chutes
B21D43/18 2 by means in pneumatic or magnetic engagement with the work
B21D43/20 1 Storage arrangements; Piling or unpiling (in general B65G, {B65H})
B21D43/22 2 Devices for piling sheets
B21D43/24 2 Devices for removing sheets from a stack
B21D43/26 1 Stops
B21D43/28 1 Associations of cutting devices therewith
B21D43/282 2 {Discharging crop ends or the like}
B21D43/285 2 {Devices for handling elongated articles, e.g. bars, tubes or profiles (B21D43/282, B21D43/287 take precedence)}
B21D43/287 2 {Devices for handling sheet or strip material (B21D43/282 takes precedence)}
B21D45/00 0 Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
B21D45/003 1 {in punching machines or punching tools}
B21D45/006 2 {Stripping-off devices}
B21D45/02 1 Ejecting devices
B21D45/04 2 interrelated with motion of tool
B21D45/06 1 Stripping-off devices
B21D45/065 2 {for deep-drawn cans, e.g. using stripping fingers}
B21D45/08 2 interrelated with motion of tool
B21D45/10 1 Combined ejecting and stripping-off devices
B21D47/00 0 Making rigid structural elements or units, e.g. honeycomb structures
B21D47/005 1 {Making gratings}
B21D47/01 1 beams or pillars
B21D47/02 2 by expanding
B21D47/04 1 composite sheet metal profiles
B21D49/00 0 Sheathing or stiffening objects (by winding wire or tape thereon B65H54/00, B65H81/00; specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables H01B13/26)
B21D49/005 1 {Hollow objects}
B21D51/00 0 Making hollow objects (from thick-walled or non uniform tubes B21K21/00)
B21D51/02 1 characterised by the structure of the objects {(B21D51/26 takes precedence)}
B21D51/04 2 built-up objects, e.g. objects with rigidly-attached bottom or cover
B21D51/06 2 folded objects
B21D51/08 2 ball-shaped objects
B21D51/10 2 conically or cylindrically shaped objects
B21D51/12 2 objects with corrugated walls
B21D51/14 2 Flattening hollow objects for transport or storage; Re-forming same (making tubes from doubled flat material B21C37/14)
B21D51/16 1 characterised by the use of the objects (making heat exchangers B21D53/02)
B21D51/18 2 vessels, e.g. tubs, vats, tanks, sinks, or the like
B21D51/20 3 barrels
B21D51/22 3 pots, e.g. for cooking
B21D51/24 2 high-pressure containers, e.g. boilers, bottles
B21D51/26 2 cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner (making outlet arrangements B21D51/38; welding or soldering B23K)
B21D51/2607 3 {Locally embossing the walls of formed can bodies (B44B5/00, B44C1/24, B44C3/085 take precedence; bulging B21D51/2646)}
B21D51/2615 3 {Edge treatment of cans or tins}
B21D51/2623 4 {Curling}
B21D51/263 4 {Flanging}
B21D51/2638 4 {Necking}
B21D51/2646 3 {Of particular non cylindrical shape, e.g. conical, rectangular, polygonal, bulged}
B21D51/2653 3 {Methods or machines for closing cans by applying caps or bottoms}
B21D51/2661 4 {Sealing or closing means therefor}
B21D51/2669 3 {Transforming the shape of formed can bodies; Forming can bodies from flattened tubular blanks; Flattening can bodies}
B21D51/2676 3 {Cans or tins having longitudinal or helical seams}
B21D51/2684 3 {Cans or tins having circumferential side seams}
B21D51/2692 3 {Manipulating, e.g. feeding and positioning devices; Control systems}
B21D51/28 3 Folding the longitudinal seam
B21D51/30 3 Folding the circumferential seam
B21D51/32 4 by rolling
B21D51/34 4 by pressing
B21D51/36 2 collapsible or like thin-walled tubes, e.g. for toothpaste
B21D51/365 3 {involving fixing closure members to the tubes, e.g. nozzles}
B21D51/38 2 Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
B21D51/383 3 {scoring lines, tear strips or pulling tabs}
B21D51/386 4 {on the side-wall of containers}
B21D51/40 3 Making outlet openings, e.g. bung holes
B21D51/42 4 Making or attaching spouts
B21D51/44 3 Making closures, e.g. caps (folded of thin metal foils in the way of making paper caps B31D5/00; making closures in conjunction with applying same B67B)
B21D51/443 4 {easily removable closures, e.g. by means of tear strips}
B21D51/446 4 {Feeding or removal of material}
B21D51/46 4 Placing sealings or sealing material {(moulding plastic sealing material into closure members B29C70/80)}
B21D51/48 4 Making crown caps
B21D51/50 4 Making screw caps
B21D51/52 2 boxes, cigarette cases, or the like
B21D51/54 2 cartridge cases, e.g. for ammunition, for letter carriers in pneumatic-tube plants
B21D53/00 0 Making other particular articles (making wire fabrics B21F; making chains or chain parts B21L)
B21D53/02 1 heat exchangers {or parts thereof}, e.g. radiators, condensers {fins, headers}(making finned or ribbed tubes by fixing strip material or the like to tubes B21C37/22)
B21D53/022 2 {Making the fins}
B21D53/025 3 {Louvered fins}
B21D53/027 2 {by helically or spirally winding elongated elements}
B21D53/04 2 of sheet metal
B21D53/045 3 {by inflating partially united plates}
B21D53/06 2 of metal tubes
B21D53/08 2 of both metal tubes and sheet metal (connecting tubes in openings B21D39/06)
B21D53/085 3 {with fins places on zig-zag tubes or parallel tubes}
B21D53/10 1 parts of bearings; sleeves; valve seats or the like
B21D53/12 2 cages for bearings
B21D53/14 1 belts, e.g. machine-gun belts
B21D53/16 1 rings, e.g. barrel hoops
B21D53/18 2 of hollow or C-shaped cross-section, e.g. for curtains, for eyelets
B21D53/20 2 washers, e.g. for sealing
B21D53/22 3 with means for preventing rotation
B21D53/24 1 nuts or like thread-engaging members
B21D53/26 1 wheels or the like
B21D53/261 2 {pulleys}
B21D53/262 2 {with inscriptions or the like, e.g. printing wheels}
B21D53/264 2 {wheels out of a single piece (B21D53/261 takes precedence)}
B21D53/265 2 {parts of wheels (B21D53/28, B21D53/30 take precedence)}
B21D53/267 2 {blower wheels, i.e. wheels provided with fan elements}
B21D53/268 2 {wheels having spokes}
B21D53/28 2 gear wheels
B21D53/30 2 wheel rims
B21D53/32 2 wheel covers
B21D53/34 2 brake drums
B21D53/36 1 clips, clamps, or like fastening or attaching devices, e.g. for electric installation
B21D53/38 1 locksmith's goods, e.g. handles
B21D53/40 2 hinges, e.g. door hinge plates
B21D53/42 2 keys {(making keys by combined operations B23P15/005)}
B21D53/44 1 fancy goods, e.g. jewellery products
B21D53/46 1 haberdashery, e.g. buckles, combs; pronged fasteners, e.g. staples
B21D53/48 2 buttons, e.g. press-buttons, snap fasteners
B21D53/50 2 metal slide-fastener parts
B21D53/52 3 fastener elements; Attaching such elements so far as this procedure is combined with the process for making the elements
B21D53/54 3 slides
B21D53/56 3 stops
B21D53/58 1 end-pieces for laces or ropes
B21D53/60 1 cutlery wares; garden tools or the like
B21D53/62 2 spoons; table forks
B21D53/64 2 knives; scissors; cutting blades (B21D53/72 takes precedence; handle portions B21D53/70)
B21D53/642 3 {scissors}
B21D53/645 3 {safety razor blades}
B21D53/647 3 {mower blades}
B21D53/66 2 spades; shovels (handle portions B21D53/70)
B21D53/68 2 rakes, garden forks, or the like (handle portions B21D53/70)
B21D53/70 2 handle portions (B21D53/72 takes precedence)
B21D53/72 2 sickles; scythes
B21D53/74 1 frames for openings, e.g. for windows, doors, handbags
B21D53/745 2 {Joining mitred profiles comprising punching the profiles on a corner-angle connecting piece}
B21D53/76 1 writing or drawing instruments, e.g. writing pens, erasing pens
B21D53/78 1 propeller blades; turbine blades
B21D53/80 1 dustproof covers; safety covers
B21D53/82 1 perforated music sheets; pattern sheets, e.g. for control purposes, stencils
B21D53/84 1 other parts for engines, e.g. connecting-rods
B21D53/845 2 {Making camshafts}
B21D53/86 1 other parts for bicycles or motorcycles
B21D53/88 1 other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
B21D53/883 2 {reflectors}
B21D53/886 2 {leaf springs}
B21D53/90 2 axle-housings
B21D53/92 1 other parts for aircraft
B21D55/00 0 Safety devices protecting the machine or the operator, specially adapted for apparatus or machines dealt with in this subclass (for presses in general B30B; safety devices in general F16P)
B21F WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE ({reducing diameter by} rolling of metal B21B; by drawing, auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working without essentially removing material B21C; bundling articles B65B13/00)
B21F1/00 0 Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
B21F1/002 1 {by means of manually operated devices, e.g. pliers}
B21F1/004 1 {by means of press-type tooling}
B21F1/006 1 {in 3D with means to rotate the tools about the wire axis}
B21F1/008 1 {in 3D with means to rotate the wire about its axis}
B21F1/02 1 Straightening
B21F1/023 2 {in a device rotating about the wire axis}
B21F1/026 2 {Straightening and cutting}
B21F1/04 1 Undulating
B21F1/06 1 Bending wire-eyes
B21F3/00 0 Coiling wire into particular forms
B21F3/02 1 helically
B21F3/027 2 with extended ends formed in a special shape, e.g. for clothes-pegs
B21F3/04 2 externally on a mandrel or the like
B21F3/06 2 internally on a hollow form
B21F3/08 1 to flat spiral
B21F3/10 1 to spirals other than flat, e.g. conical
B21F3/12 1 of interconnected helical springs
B21F5/00 0 Upsetting wire {or pressing operations affecting the wire cross-section}(in the manufacture of nails or pins B21G3/12)
B21F5/005 1 {Upsetting wire}
B21F7/00 0 Twisting wire; Twisting wire together (for connections of limited size B21F15/04)
B21F9/00 0 Straining wire (straining prestressing wires for concrete E04G21/12; connections or attachments adapted for straining F16G11/00; {bundling machines or tools B65B13/00})
B21F9/002 1 {to maintain tension in the wire, e.g. to pull the wire taut}
B21F9/005 1 {to affect the material properties of the wire}
B21F9/007 1 {to induce a plastic deformation of the wire}
B21F9/02 1 by tools adapted also for making connections
B21F11/00 0 Cutting wire (hand cutting tools B26B)
B21F11/005 1 {springs}
B21F13/00 0 Splitting wire
B21F15/00 0 Connecting wire to wire or other metallic material or objects; Connecting parts by means of wire (tools for both straining and connecting B21F9/00; jacketing or reinforcing B21F17/00; manufacture of wire network B21F27/00; in making bands B21F43/00 {; bundling machines or tools B65B13/00; for semiconductors H01L24/85})
B21F15/02 1 wire with wire
B21F15/04 2 without additional connecting elements or material, e.g. by twisting
B21F15/06 2 with additional connecting elements or material {(B21F27/08 takes precedence)}
B21F15/08 3 making use of soldering or welding {(B21F27/10 takes precedence)}
B21F15/10 1 wire with sheet metal
B21F17/00 0 Jacketing or reinforcing articles with wire (by winding B65H54/00, B65H81/00; by braiding D04C)
B21F19/00 0 Metallic coating of wire (by extruding B21C23/24; by soldering or welding, e.g. cladding or plating B23K; by other non-mechanical means C23; electroplating C25D)
B21F23/00 0 Feeding wire in wire-working machines or apparatus (applicable also to feeding rods or strips B21D43/00)
B21F23/002 1 {Feeding means specially adapted for handling various diameters of wire or rod}
B21F23/005 1 {Feeding discrete lengths of wire or rod}
B21F23/007 2 {using pick-up means, e.g. for isolating a predefined number of wires from a bundle}
B21F25/00 0 Making barbed wire
B21F27/00 0 Making wire network, i.e. wire nets (meshed-ring network B21F31/00; in making bands B21F43/00; using looms D03D)
B21F27/005 1 {Wire network per se}
B21F27/02 1 without additional connecting elements or material at crossings, e.g. connected by knitting
B21F27/04 2 Manufacturing on machines with rotating blades or formers
B21F27/06 2 Manufacturing on twister-gear machines
B21F27/08 1 with additional connecting elements or material at crossings
B21F27/10 2 with soldered or welded crossings {(resistance spot welding machines for manufacturing of metallic grids or mats B23K11/008)}
B21F27/12 1 Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor
B21F27/121 2 {of tubular form, e.g. as reinforcements for pipes or pillars}
B21F27/122 3 {by attaching a continuous stirrup to longitudinal wires}
B21F27/124 4 {applied by rotation}
B21F27/125 3 {by attaching individual stirrups to longitudinal wires}
B21F27/127 3 {by bending preformed mesh}
B21F27/128 2 {of three-dimensional form by connecting wire networks, e.g. by projecting wires through an insulating layer}
B21F27/14 2 Specially bending or deforming free wire ends
B21F27/16 2 for spring mattresses
B21F27/18 2 of meshed work for filters or sieves
B21F27/20 2 of plaster-carrying network
B21F27/22 2 of network for wire-reinforced glass or the like
B21F29/00 0 Making fencing or like material made partly of wire (B21F25/00, B21F27/00 take precedence)
B21F29/02 1 comprising bars or the like connected by wires
B21F31/00 0 Making meshed-ring network from wire
B21F33/00 0 Tools or devices specially designed for handling or processing wire fabrics or the like
B21F33/002 1 {Coiling or packing wire network}
B21F33/005 1 {Cutting wire network}
B21F33/007 1 {Connecting wire network}
B21F33/02 1 Mounting of wire network on frames
B21F33/025 2 {Mounting of mattress innersprings on borderframes}
B21F33/04 1 Connecting ends of helical springs for mattresses
B21F35/00 0 Making springs from wire (by coiling wire B21F3/00; making resilient rings B21F37/02)
B21F35/003 1 {Multi-filament springs, e.g. made of stranded, braided, cable or multi-filament material}
B21F35/006 1 {Double twist coil springs}
B21F35/02 1 Bending or deforming ends of coil springs to special shape
B21F35/04 1 Making flat springs, e.g. sinus springs
B21F37/00 0 Manufacture of rings from wire (in chain making B21L; making of tyre beads B29D30/48)
B21F37/02 1 of resilient rings, e.g. key-rings
B21F37/04 1 of washers (B21F37/02 takes precedence)
B21F39/00 0 Making wheel spokes from wire
B21F41/00 0 Making umbrella frames or members from wire
B21F43/00 0 Making bands, e.g. bracelets, or wire (making chains B21L; using looms D03D)
B21F45/00 0 Wire-working in the manufacture of other particular articles (of pins, needles, nails, hairpins B21G; of chains B21L {; for semiconductor devices H01L24/42})
B21F45/002 1 {of frames for spectacles}
B21F45/004 1 {Mounting bails on containers}
B21F45/006 1 {of concrete reinforcement fibres}
B21F45/008 1 {of medical instruments, e.g. stents, corneal rings (medical science A61)}
B21F45/02 1 of clothes hangers
B21F45/04 1 of elements, e.g. levers or links, for bottle stoppers
B21F45/06 1 of flexible shafts or hollow conduits, e.g. for Bowden mechanisms
B21F45/08 1 of loom heddles
B21F45/10 1 of cards for fabric-napping machines
B21F45/12 1 of fishing hooks
B21F45/14 1 of end-pieces for laces or ropes
B21F45/16 1 of devices for fastening or securing purposes
B21F45/18 2 of slide fastener elements
B21F45/20 2 of springs hooks; of spring safety hooks
B21F45/22 2 of paper fasteners or clips (staples B21F45/24)
B21F45/24 2 of staples; of belt-fastening elements
B21F45/26 2 of buttons
B21F45/28 3 of "patent-fastener" or press-button type
B21F99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B21G MAKING NEEDLES, PINS OR NAILS OF METAL
B21G1/00 0 Making needles used for performing operations (forming heads on pin-like needles B21G3/12; making U-shaped hairpins B21G7/04)
B21G1/003 1 {Needles for special purposes, e.g. knitting, crochet, hat-pins}
B21G1/006 1 {Special treatments of pins or needles, e.g. annealing, straightening}
B21G1/02 1 of needles with eyes, e.g. sewing-needles, sewing-awls
B21G1/04 2 of needles specially adapted for use in machines or tools
B21G1/06 1 of needles with hook or barb, e.g. crochet hooks
B21G1/08 1 of hollow needles or needles with hollow end, e.g. hypodermic needles, larding-needles (B21G1/10 takes precedence)
B21G1/10 1 equipped with locking means for the material to be drawn through, e.g. for repairing tubeless tyres
B21G1/12 1 Securing, cleaning-off burrs, reconditioning polishing, grinding (takes precedence over B21G1/02 - B21G1/10)
B21G3/00 0 Making pins, nails, or the like (of pins with individual caps B21G5/00; of U-like shape B21G7/00; of split-pins B21G7/08)
B21G3/005 1 {Nails or pins for special purposes, e.g. curtain pins}
B21G3/02 1 of pins of the kind used in the tailoring trade or the house- hold
B21G3/04 2 with locking or shielding device for the pin point, e.g. safety-pins
B21G3/06 1 of nails with shoulders
B21G3/08 1 of nails with head and two or more shanks or split shanks
B21G3/10 1 of undulated nails or pins
B21G3/12 1 Upsetting; Forming heads
B21G3/14 1 Reducing diameter of parts otherwise than by rolling
B21G3/16 1 Pointing; with or without cutting
B21G3/18 1 by operations not restricted to one of the groups B21G3/12 - B21G3/16 (B21G3/06 - B21G3/10 take precedence)
B21G3/20 2 from wire of indefinite length (by rolling B21G3/30)
B21G3/22 3 in pairs arranged head to head
B21G3/24 3 by simultaneously forming the head of one nail and the adjacent point of another
B21G3/26 2 by cutting from strip or sheet material
B21G3/28 2 by forging or pressing
B21G3/30 2 by rolling
B21G3/32 1 Feeding material to be worked to nail or pin making machines
B21G5/00 0 Making pins or nails with attached caps or with coated heads
B21G5/02 1 of drawing-pins or pins of drawing-pin type
B21G7/00 0 Making pins of U-like shape or split-pins (of paper fasteners or staples B21D53/46, B21F45/16)
B21G7/02 1 of U-like shape
B21G7/04 2 of hairpins
B21G7/06 3 of undulated hairpins
B21G7/08 1 of split-pins, e.g. cotter-pins
B21H MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS (essentially from sheet metal B21D)
B21H1/00 0 Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution (rolling tubes B21B17/00 - B21B25/00)
B21H1/02 1 discs; disc wheels
B21H1/04 2 with rim, e.g. railways wheels {or pulleys}
B21H1/06 1 rings of restricted axial length (extending closed shapes of metal bands by simultaneous rolling at two or more zones B21B5/00)
B21H1/08 2 railway wheel rims
B21H1/10 2 rims for pneumatic tyres
B21H1/12 2 rings for ball or roller bearings
B21H1/14 1 balls, rollers, cone rollers, or like bodies
B21H1/16 2 for bearings
B21H1/18 1 cylinders, e.g. rolled transversely {cross-rolling}
B21H1/20 2 rolled longitudinally
B21H1/22 1 characterised by use of rolls having circumferentially varying profile {; Die-rolling}
B21H3/00 0 Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape (helical gears B21H5/00; forming tubes or tube walls into helical shape B21D11/06, B21D15/04)
B21H3/02 1 external screw-threads {; Making dies for thread rolling}
B21H3/022 2 {combined with rolling splines, ribs, grooves or the like, e.g. using compound dies}
B21H3/025 2 {Rolling locking screws}
B21H3/027 2 {Rolling of self-tapping screws}
B21H3/04 2 Making by means of profiled-rolls {or die rolls}
B21H3/042 3 {Thread-rolling heads}
B21H3/044 4 {working axially}
B21H3/046 4 {working radially}
B21H3/048 4 {working tangentially}
B21H3/06 2 Making by means of profiled members other than rolls, e.g. {reciprocating flat dies or} jaws, moved longitudinally or curvilinearly with respect to each other
B21H3/065 3 {Planetary thread rolling}
B21H3/08 1 internal screw-threads
B21H3/10 1 twist-drills; screw-taps
B21H3/12 1 articles with helicoidal surface (bending strip or the like helically B21D11/06)
B21H5/00 0 Making gear wheels {, racks, spline shafts or worms}
B21H5/005 1 {Worms}
B21H5/02 1 with cylindrical outline {, e.g. by means of die rolls (worms B21H5/005)}
B21H5/022 2 {Finishing gear teeth with cylindrical outline, e.g. burnishing}
B21H5/025 2 {Internally geared wheels}
B21H5/027 2 {by rolling using reciprocating flat dies, e.g. racks (B21H5/022 takes precedence)}
B21H5/04 1 bevel gears
B21H5/045 2 {Finishing bevel gear teeth, e.g. burnishing}
B21H7/00 0 Making articles not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. agricultural tools, dinner forks, knives, spoons (nails, pins B21G3/30)
B21H7/002 1 {Fasteners, rivets}
B21H7/005 1 {railway sleepers or chains}
B21H7/007 1 {Taper rolling, e.g. leaf springs}
B21H7/02 1 spades; shovels
B21H7/04 1 hoes
B21H7/06 1 ploughshares; axes
B21H7/08 1 forks; rakes {spoons}
B21H7/10 1 knives; sickles; scythes
B21H7/12 1 horse-shoes; articles of like shape, e.g. wear-resisting attachments for shoes
B21H7/14 1 knurled articles
B21H7/16 1 turbine blades; compressor blades; propeller blades
B21H7/18 1 grooved pins; Rolling grooves, e.g. oil grooves, in articles {(B21H5/00 takes precedence)}
B21H7/182 2 {Rolling annular grooves}
B21H7/185 3 {Filet rolling, e.g. of crankshafts}
B21H7/187 2 {Rolling helical or rectilinear grooves}
B21H8/00 0 Rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects {, e.g. checkered sheets}
B21H8/005 1 {Embossing sheets or rolls}
B21H8/02 1 Rolls of special shape
B21H9/00 0 Feeding arrangements for rolling machines or apparatus manufacturing articles dealt with in this subclass
B21H9/02 1 for screw-rolling machines
B21J FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES (rolling of metal B21B; making particular products by forging or pressing B21K; cladding or plating B23K; finishing surfaces by hammering B23P9/04; compacting surfaces by blasting with particulate material B24C1/10; general features of presses, presses for consolidating scrap B30B; furnaces in general F27)
B21J1/00 0 Preparing metal stock {or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling (pretreatment for rolling B21B1/02, B21B15/0035)}
B21J1/003 1 {Selecting material}
B21J1/006 2 {Amorphous metal}
B21J1/02 1 Preliminary treatment of metal stock without particular shaping, e.g. salvaging segregated zones, forging or pressing in the rough (modifying the physical properties by deformation C21D7/00, C22F1/00)
B21J1/025 2 {affecting grain orientation}
B21J1/04 1 Shaping in the rough solely by forging or pressing
B21J1/06 1 Heating or cooling methods or arrangements specially adapted for performing forging or pressing operations {(B21J5/063 takes precedence)}
B21J3/00 0 Lubricating during forging or pressing (lubricating in general F16N)
B21J5/00 0 Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing (for working sheet-metal or metal tubes, rods, or profiles B21D; for working wire B21F); Special equipment or accessories therefor
B21J5/002 1 {Hybrid process, e.g. forging following casting}
B21J5/004 1 {Thixotropic process, i.e. forging at semi-solid state}
B21J5/006 1 {using ultrasonic waves}
B21J5/008 1 {Incremental forging}
B21J5/02 1 Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies {; Punching during forging}
B21J5/022 2 {Open die forging}
B21J5/025 2 {Closed die forging}
B21J5/027 2 {Trimming}
B21J5/04 1 by directly applied fluid pressure or explosive action
B21J5/06 1 for performing particular operations
B21J5/063 2 {Friction heat forging (friction heat riveting B21J15/027)}
B21J5/066 3 {Flow drilling}
B21J5/068 2 {Shaving, skiving or scarifying for forming lifted portions, e.g. slices or barbs, on the surface of the material}
B21J5/08 2 Upsetting
B21J5/10 2 Piercing billets (in combination with extrusion B21C23/00)
B21J5/12 2 Forming profiles on internal or external surfaces (making screw-thread by forging, pressing, or hammering B21K)
B21J7/00 0 Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact (hand hammers B25D; electrical features in section H)
B21J7/02 1 Special design or construction
B21J7/04 2 Power hammers
B21J7/06 2 Drop hammers
B21J7/08 3 with rigidly-guided hammer
B21J7/10 2 with both drive and hammer connected to a fulcrumed lever, e.g. tail hammers
B21J7/12 3 the lever being a spring, i.e. spring hammers
B21J7/14 2 Forging machines working with several hammers
B21J7/145 3 {the hammers being driven by a rotating annular driving member}
B21J7/16 3 in rotary arrangements
B21J7/18 2 Forging machines working with die jaws, e.g. pivoted, movable laterally of the forging or pressing direction, e.g. for swaging
B21J7/20 1 Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor
B21J7/22 2 for power hammers
B21J7/24 3 operated by steam, air, or other gaseous pressure
B21J7/26 4 operated by internal combustion
B21J7/28 3 operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure
B21J7/30 3 operated by electro-magnets
B21J7/32 3 operated by rotary drive, e.g. by electric motor
B21J7/34 3 operating both the hammer and the anvil, so-called counter-tup
B21J7/36 2 for drop hammers
B21J7/38 3 driven by steam, air, or other gaseous pressure
B21J7/40 3 driven by hydraulic or liquid pressure
B21J7/42 3 operated by rotary drive, e.g. electric motors
B21J7/44 4 equipped with belts, ropes, cables, chains
B21J7/46 2 Control devices specially adapted to forging hammers, not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups
B21J9/00 0 Forging presses
B21J9/02 1 Special design or construction
B21J9/022 2 {multi-stage forging presses (handling devices B21K27/00)}
B21J9/025 2 {with rolling or wobbling dies}
B21J9/027 2 {with punches moving along auxiliary lateral directions (B21J13/025 takes precedence)}
B21J9/04 2 Piercing presses
B21J9/06 2 Swaging presses; Upsetting presses
B21J9/08 3 equipped with devices for heating the work-piece (electric heating elements H05B)
B21J9/10 1 Drives for forging presses
B21J9/12 2 operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure
B21J9/14 3 in conjunction with electric power
B21J9/16 3 in conjunction with steam or gas power
B21J9/18 2 operated by making use of gearing mechanisms, e.g. levers, spindles, crankshafts, eccentrics, toggle-levers, rack bars
B21J9/20 2 Control devices specially adapted to forging presses not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups
B21J11/00 0 Forging hammers combined with forging presses; Forging machines with provision for hammering and pressing
B21J13/00 0 Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
B21J13/02 1 Dies or mountings therefor
B21J13/025 2 {Dies with parts moving along auxiliary lateral directions}
B21J13/03 2 Die mountings
B21J13/04 1 Frames; Guides
B21J13/06 1 Hammers tups; Anvils; Anvil blocks
B21J13/08 1 Accessories for handling work or tools
B21J13/085 2 {handling of tools}
B21J13/10 2 Manipulators (in general B25J)
B21J13/12 3 Turning means
B21J13/14 2 Ejecting devices
B21J15/00 0 Riveting
B21J15/02 1 Riveting procedures
B21J15/022 2 {Setting rivets by means of swaged-on locking collars, e.g. lockbolts}
B21J15/025 2 {Setting self-piercing rivets}
B21J15/027 2 {Setting rivets by friction heating}
B21J15/04 2 Riveting hollow rivets mechanically
B21J15/041 3 {by pushing a drive-pin}
B21J15/043 3 {by pulling a mandrel}
B21J15/045 4 {and swaging locking means, i.e. locking the broken off mandrel head to the hollow rivet}
B21J15/046 3 {by edge-curling}
B21J15/048 3 {Setting self-drilling hollow rivets}
B21J15/06 2 Riveting hollow rivets by means of hydraulic, liquid, or gas pressure {(portable riveters B21J15/105)}
B21J15/08 2 Riveting by applying heat {, e.g.} to the end parts of the rivets to enable heads to be formed {(B21J15/027 takes precedence)}
B21J15/10 1 Riveting machines (electric heating elements H05B)
B21J15/105 2 {Portable riveters (pliers for riveting B21J15/386)}
B21J15/12 2 with tools or tool parts having a movement additional to the feed movement, e.g. spin {(B21J15/027 takes precedence)}
B21J15/14 2 specially adapted for riveting specific articles, e.g. brake lining machines
B21J15/142 3 {Aerospace structures}
B21J15/145 3 {Turbines}
B21J15/147 3 {Composite articles}
B21J15/16 2 Drives for riveting machines; Transmission means therefor
B21J15/18 3 operated by air pressure or other gas pressure, e.g. explosion pressure
B21J15/185 4 {by explosion pressure}
B21J15/20 3 operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure
B21J15/205 4 {Riveting tools having hand operated pumps for building up the hydraulic pressure}
B21J15/22 3 operated by both hydraulic or liquid pressure and gas pressure
B21J15/24 3 operated by electro-magnets
B21J15/26 3 operated by rotary drive, e.g. by electric motor
B21J15/28 2 Control devices specially adapted to riveting machines not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups
B21J15/285 3 {for controlling the rivet upset cycle}
B21J15/30 2 Particular elements, e.g. supports; Suspension equipment specially adapted for portable riveters
B21J15/32 3 Devices for inserting or holding rivets in position with or without feeding arrangements
B21J15/323 4 {using a carrier strip}
B21J15/326 4 {Broken-off mandrel collection}
B21J15/34 4 for installing {multiple-type} tubular rivets
B21J15/36 2 Rivet sets, i.e. tools for forming heads; Mandrels for expanding parts of hollow rivets
B21J15/365 3 {Mandrels for expanding parts of hollow rivets}
B21J15/38 1 Accessories for use in connection with riveting, e.g. pliers for upsetting; Hand tools for riveting
B21J15/383 2 {Hand tools for riveting}
B21J15/386 2 {Pliers for riveting}
B21J15/40 2 for forming rivet heads
B21J15/42 2 Special clamping devices for workpieces to be riveted together, e.g. operating through the rivet holes
B21J15/44 2 Rivet hole positioners
B21J15/46 2 Positioners for rivets for making tube joints
B21J15/48 2 Devices for caulking rivets
B21J15/50 2 Removing or cutting devices for rivets
B21J17/00 0 Forge furnaces (furnaces for heat treatment C21D9/00; furnaces in general F27)
B21J17/02 1 electrically heated (electric heating elements H05B)
B21J19/00 0 Blacksmiths requisites not otherwise provided for
B21J19/02 1 Hearths; Air supply arrangements specially adapted therefor
B21J19/025 2 {Tyre heaters}
B21J19/04 1 Anvils; Associated items
B21K MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS (making particular articles by working sheet metal without essentially removing material B21D; processing wire B21F; making pins, needles or nails B21G; making particular articles by rolling B21H; forging machines, pressing machines, hammering machines, in general B21J; making chains B21L; plating B23K)
B21K1/00 0 Making machine elements
B21K1/02 1 balls, rolls, or rollers, e.g. for bearings
B21K1/025 2 {of bullets}
B21K1/04 1 ball-races {or sliding bearing races}
B21K1/05 1 cages for bearings
B21K1/06 1 axles or shafts
B21K1/063 2 {hollow (hollow racks B21K1/768)}
B21K1/066 2 {splined}
B21K1/08 2 crankshafts
B21K1/10 2 of cylindrical form
B21K1/12 2 of specially-shaped cross-section
B21K1/14 1 fittings
B21K1/16 2 parts of pipe or hose couplings
B21K1/18 1 pistons or plungers
B21K1/185 2 {with cooling channels}
B21K1/20 1 valve parts
B21K1/205 2 {rocker arms}
B21K1/22 2 poppet valves, e.g. for internal-combustion engines
B21K1/24 2 valve bodies; valve seats
B21K1/26 1 housings or supporting parts, e.g. axle housings, engine mountings
B21K1/28 1 wheels; discs
B21K1/30 2 with gear-teeth
B21K1/305 3 {helical}
B21K1/32 2 discs, e.g. disc wheels
B21K1/34 2 wheels with spokes
B21K1/36 2 with blades
B21K1/38 2 rims; tyres
B21K1/40 2 hubs
B21K1/42 2 pulleys, e.g. cable pulleys
B21K1/44 1 bolts, studs, or the like (making screw-thread B21K1/56; making U-bolts B21K1/74)
B21K1/46 2 with heads
B21K1/463 3 {with recessed heads}
B21K1/466 3 {Heading machines with an oscillating die block}
B21K1/48 3 Machines working with hammers, e.g. beating in a radial direction, for forming heads
B21K1/50 3 Trimming or shearing formed heads, e.g. working with dies
B21K1/52 2 double-ended, e.g. with heads on both ends (forming heads B21K1/46)
B21K1/54 2 with grooves or notches
B21K1/56 1 screw-threaded elements
B21K1/58 1 rivets
B21K1/60 2 hollow or semi-hollow rivets
B21K1/62 2 special rivets, e.g. with electrical contacts
B21K1/64 1 nuts (making screw-thread B21K1/56)
B21K1/66 2 from strip bars
B21K1/68 2 from round or profiled bars
B21K1/70 2 of special shape, e.g. self-locking nuts, wing nuts
B21K1/701 3 {Weld nuts}
B21K1/702 3 {Clinch nuts}
B21K1/704 3 {Cap nuts}
B21K1/705 3 {Castellated nuts}
B21K1/707 3 {Self-locking nuts}
B21K1/708 3 {wing nuts}
B21K1/72 1 hooks, e.g. crane hooks, railway track spikes (making nails in general B21G)
B21K1/74 1 forked members or members with two or more limbs, e.g. U-bolts, anchors
B21K1/76 1 elements not mentioned in one of the preceding groups
B21K1/761 2 {rings}
B21K1/762 2 {Coupling members for conveying mechanical motion, e.g. universal joints}
B21K1/763 3 {Inner elements of coupling members}
B21K1/765 3 {Outer elements of coupling members}
B21K1/766 2 {Connecting rods}
B21K1/767 2 {Toothed racks}
B21K1/768 3 {hollow}
B21K3/00 0 Making engine or like machine parts not covered by sub-groups of B21K1/00; Making propellers or the like
B21K3/02 1 cylinder heads
B21K3/04 1 blades, e.g. for turbines; Upsetting of blade roots
B21K5/00 0 Making tools or tool parts, e.g. pliers
B21K5/02 1 drilling-tools or other for making or working on holes
B21K5/04 2 twisting-tools, e.g. drills, reamers
B21K5/06 2 Dressing, e.g. sharpening rock drills
B21K5/08 2 drifting tools
B21K5/10 2 Forming drill-bit shanks
B21K5/12 1 other cutting tools (cutlery wares B21K11/00)
B21K5/14 1 hand hammers
B21K5/16 1 tools for turning nuts
B21K5/18 1 handles or parts therefor
B21K5/20 1 Making working faces of dies, either recessed or outstanding
B21K7/00 0 Making railway appurtenances; Making vehicle parts
B21K7/02 1 parts for permanent way (spikes B21K1/72)
B21K7/04 2 switch tongues
B21K7/06 2 sleepers
B21K7/08 2 base plates for rails, e.g. chairs
B21K7/10 2 rails joints
B21K7/12 1 parts for locomotives or vehicles, e.g. frames, underframes
B21K7/14 2 brake rigging or brake parts
B21K9/00 0 Reconditioning railroad accessories, e.g. rails
B21K11/00 0 Making cutlery wares; Making garden tools or the like
B21K11/02 1 knives
B21K11/04 1 spoons; table forks
B21K11/06 1 scissors
B21K11/08 1 sickles; scythes
B21K11/10 1 axes; picks
B21K11/12 1 spades; shovels
B21K11/14 1 rakes; garden forks
B21K13/00 0 Making locksmiths' goods, e.g. handles for cases
B21K13/02 1 hinges
B21K15/00 0 Making blacksmiths' goods
B21K15/02 1 horseshoes; appurtenances therefor
B21K15/04 2 caulks
B21K15/06 1 metal attachments for footwear, e.g. wearresisting plates
B21K17/00 0 Making sport articles, e.g. skates
B21K19/00 0 Making articles for agricultural machinery
B21K19/02 1 plough blades; ploughshares
B21K21/00 0 Making hollow articles not covered by a single preceding sub-group (essentially from sheet-metal or uniform thin-walled tubes B21D, e.g. B21D41/00, B21D51/00)
B21K21/02 1 Producing blanks in the shape of discs or cups as semifinished articles for making hollow articles, e.g. to be deep-drawn or extruded
B21K21/04 1 Shaping thin-walled hollow articles, e.g. cartridges
B21K21/06 1 Shaping thick-walled hollow articles, e.g. projectiles
B21K21/08 1 Shaping hollow articles with different cross-section in longitudinal direction, e.g. nozzles, spark-plugs
B21K21/10 2 cone-shaped or bell-shaped articles, e.g. insulator caps
B21K21/12 1 Shaping end portions of hollow articles
B21K21/14 2 closed or substantially-closed ends, e.g. cartridge bottoms
B21K21/16 1 Remodelling hollow bodies with respect to the shape of the cross-section (remodelling end portions only B21K21/12)
B21K23/00 0 Making other articles
B21K23/02 1 members of endless tracks, e.g. track guides, shoes (making from sheet-metal B21D)
B21K23/04 1 flanged articles (B21K1/28 takes precedence; flanging tubes B21D)
B21K25/00 0 Uniting components to form integral members, e.g. turbine wheels and shafts, caulks with inserts, with or without shaping of the components (uniting by interference- or press-fitting B23P11/02, B21K19/02)
B21K25/005 1 {by friction heat forging (B21J15/027 takes precedence; friction heat forging per se B21J5/063)}
B21K27/00 0 Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof
B21K27/02 1 Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips
B21K27/04 2 allowing successive working steps
B21K27/06 1 Cutting-off means; Arrangements thereof
B21K29/00 0 Arrangements for heating or cooling during processing (for preparing metal stock to be forged or pressed B21J1/06; heating equipment per se, see the appropriate classes, e.g. H05B)
B21K31/00 0 Control devices specially adapted for positioning tool carriers
B21L MAKING METAL CHAINS (making chains or chain links by casting B22D25/02; chains in general F16G)
B21L1/00 0 Making chains or chain links by bending workpieces of rod, wire, or strip to form links of oval or other simple shape (B21L3/00, B21L7/00 take precedence)
B21L1/02 1 by bending the ends of the workpieces to abut
B21L1/04 1 by bending and interconnecting the ends of the workpieces with or without separate jointing members
B21L3/00 0 Making chains or chain links by bending the chain links or link parts and subsequently welding or soldering the abutting ends (B21L7/00 takes precedence)
B21L3/02 1 Machines or devices for welding chain links
B21L3/04 2 by making use of forge or pressure welding
B21L5/00 0 Making chains or chain links by working the starting material in such a way that integral, i.e. jointless, chains links are formed
B21L5/02 1 in such a way that interconnected links are formed
B21L7/00 0 Making chains or chain links by cutting single loops or loop-parts from coils, assembling the cut parts and subsequently subjecting same to twisting with or without welding
B21L9/00 0 Making chains or chain links, the links being composed of two or more different parts, e.g. drive chains (B21L1/04, B21L7/00, B21L11/14, B21L13/00 take precedence)
B21L9/02 1 of roller-chain or other plate-link type
B21L9/04 2 Punching or bending the different parts of the chain links
B21L9/06 2 Sorting, feeding, assembling, riveting, or finishing parts of chains
B21L9/065 3 {Assembling or disassembling}
B21L9/08 2 Combining the chain links with auxiliary parts, e.g. welding-on wear-resistant parts
B21L11/00 0 Making chains or chain links of special shape
B21L11/005 1 {Making ornamental chains (B21L11/02 - B21L11/14 take precedence; ornamental chains A44C)}
B21L11/02 1 each link being formed of a single member of which both ends are bent or shaped to engage the middle portions of the next link
B21L11/04 2 the ends being pierced or punched to form eyes
B21L11/06 3 the workpiece being of thin strip metal
B21L11/08 2 the ends being interengaged with other parts of the same link
B21L11/10 1 the chain links having opposed correspondingly shaped cylindrical and hook-like parts of which one parts forms a hinge-like support for the adjacent link (B21L11/02 takes precedence)
B21L11/12 1 Forming bead chains
B21L11/14 1 Making chain links with inserted or integrally-formed studs
B21L13/00 0 Making terminal or intermediate chain links of special shape; Making couplings for chains, e.g. swivels, shackles
B21L15/00 0 Finishing or dressing chains or chain links, e.g. removing burr material, calibrating (B21L9/06 takes precedence)
B21L15/005 1 {Pre-stretching chains}
B21L15/02 1 Twisting already closed links
B21L19/00 0 Appurtenances for chain-making not restricted to any particular process
B21L21/00 0 Tools or implements for repairing chains using metal-working operations, e.g. for detaching deformed chain links
B21L99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B22 CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
B22C FOUNDRY MOULDING (moulding refractory materials in general B28B)
B22C1/00 0 Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof (refractory materials in general C04B35/00); Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
B22C1/02 1 characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives
B22C1/04 2 for protection of the casting, e.g. against decarbonisation
B22C1/06 3 for casting extremely oxidisable metals
B22C1/08 2 for decreasing shrinkage of the mould, e.g. for investment casting
B22C1/10 2 for influencing the hardening tendency of the mould material (influencing the hardening tendency of the binding agent only B22C1/16)
B22C1/12 2 for manufacturing permanent moulds or cores
B22C1/14 2 for separating the pattern from the mould
B22C1/16 1 characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
B22C1/162 2 {use of a gaseous treating agent for hardening the binder}
B22C1/165 2 {in the manufacture of multilayered shell moulds}
B22C1/167 2 {Mixtures of inorganic and organic binding agents}
B22C1/18 2 of inorganic agents {(B22C1/162 takes precedence)}
B22C1/181 3 {Cements, oxides or clays}
B22C1/183 3 {Sols, colloids or hydroxide gels}
B22C1/185 3 {containing phosphates, phosphoric acids or its derivatives}
B22C1/186 3 {contaming ammonium or metal silicates, silica sols}
B22C1/188 4 {Alkali metal silicates}
B22C1/20 2 of organic agents
B22C1/205 3 {of organic silicon or metal compounds, other organometallic compounds}
B22C1/22 3 of resins or rosins
B22C1/2206 4 {obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds}
B22C1/2213 5 {Polyalkenes}
B22C1/222 5 {Polyacrylates}
B22C1/2226 5 {Polymers containing halogens}
B22C1/2233 4 {obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds}
B22C1/224 5 {Furan polymers (B22C1/2273 takes precedence)}
B22C1/2246 5 {Condensation polymers of aldehydes and ketones (B22C1/224, B22C1/2273 take precedence)}
B22C1/2253 6 {with phenols}
B22C1/226 5 {Polyepoxides}
B22C1/2266 5 {Polyesters; Polycarbonates}
B22C1/2273 5 {Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates}
B22C1/228 5 {Polyamides}
B22C1/2286 5 {Polyethers}
B22C1/2293 4 {Natural polymers (B22C1/24, B22C1/26 take precedence)}
B22C1/24 3 of oily or fatty substances; of distillation residues therefrom
B22C1/26 3 of carbohydrates; of distillation residues therefrom
B22C3/00 0 Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns
B22C5/00 0 Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose (of general applicability, see the relevant places, e.g. for material with water-setting properties B28C)
B22C5/02 1 Dressing by centrifuging essentially or additionally
B22C5/04 1 by grinding, blending, mixing, kneading, or stirring
B22C5/0404 2 {Stirring by using vibrations while grinding}
B22C5/0409 2 {Blending, mixing, kneading or stirring; Methods therefor (B22C5/0486 takes precedence)}
B22C5/0413 3 {Horizontal mixing and conveying units, e.g. the unit being rotatable about a vertical axis, or having a supplementary mixing house with a vertical axis at its end}
B22C5/0418 4 {Details concerning the method}
B22C5/0422 3 {Devices having a fixed receptable with rotating tools, some or all of these tools being rolls or balls loosely mounted on their axis or loose balls in contact with the side wall or the bottom of the receptacle, e.g. with aerating means; "Devices of the Muller type"}
B22C5/0427 4 {having only one vertical tool-driving shaft}
B22C5/0431 4 {having at least two vertical tool-driving shafts}
B22C5/0436 4 {having a horizontal tool-driving shaft}
B22C5/044 3 {Devices having a vertical stirrer shaft in a fixed receptacle (B22C5/0422 takes precedence)}
B22C5/0445 4 {the material flowing continuously through the device}
B22C5/045 3 {Devices having a horizontal stirrer shaft in a fixed receptacle (B22C5/0422 takes precedence)}
B22C5/0454 3 {with bottom disc rotating about a vertical axis or with receptacle rotating about a vertical or steeply inclined axis, e.g. with fixed or driven tools, such as rolls}
B22C5/0459 3 {with a receptacle rotating about a horizontal or slightly inclined axis, e.g. with fixed or rotating tools}
B22C5/0463 3 {Plants}
B22C5/0468 4 {having feeding moulds, e.g. using gas}
B22C5/0472 3 {Parts; Accessories; Controlling; Feeding; Discharging; Proportioning}
B22C5/0477 3 {Mixing while transporting the mixture on an endless belt, e.g. with driven stirring elements}
B22C5/0481 3 {using vibrations}
B22C5/0486 2 {Movable devices for cutting or mixing material laying on the ground}
B22C5/049 3 {using rotating tools}
B22C5/0495 4 {combined with another operation, e.g. sieving, or with means for picking up material from the ground}
B22C5/06 1 by sieving or magnetic separating
B22C5/08 1 by sprinkling, cooling, or drying
B22C5/085 2 {Cooling or drying the sand together with the castings}
B22C5/10 1 by dust separating
B22C5/12 1 for filling flasks (in combination with compacting B22C15/20 - B22C15/28)
B22C5/14 1 Equipment for storing or handling the dressed mould material, forming part of a plant for preparing such material
B22C5/16 2 with conveyors or other equipment for feeding the material
B22C5/18 1 Plants for preparing mould materials
B22C5/185 2 {comprising a wet reclamation step}
B22C7/00 0 Patterns; Manufacture thereof so far as not provided for in other classes
B22C7/005 1 {Adjustable, sectional, expandable or flexible patterns}
B22C7/02 1 Lost patterns
B22C7/023 2 {Patterns made from expanded plastic materials}
B22C7/026 3 {by assembling preformed parts (joining of plastics, in general B29C65/00)}
B22C7/04 1 Pattern plates
B22C7/06 1 Core boxes
B22C7/062 2 {Sealing means}
B22C7/065 2 {Venting means}
B22C7/067 2 {Ejector elements}
B22C9/00 0 Moulds or cores (uniquely adapted to particular casting processes B22D); Moulding processes (processes involving the use of particular moulding machines, see the relevant groups for these machines)
B22C9/02 1 Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
B22C9/03 2 formed by vacuum-sealed moulding
B22C9/04 2 Use of lost patterns
B22C9/043 3 {Removing the consumable pattern}
B22C9/046 3 {Use of patterns which are eliminated by the liquid metal in the mould}
B22C9/06 1 Permanent moulds for shaped castings (moulds for ingots B22D7/06)
B22C9/061 2 {Materials which make up the mould}
B22C9/062 2 {Mechanisms for locking or opening moulds}
B22C9/064 2 {Locating means for cores}
B22C9/065 2 {Cooling or heating equipment for moulds}
B22C9/067 2 {Venting means for moulds}
B22C9/068 2 {Semi-permanent moulds}
B22C9/08 1 Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
B22C9/082 2 {Sprues, pouring cups}
B22C9/084 2 {Breaker cores}
B22C9/086 2 {Filters}
B22C9/088 2 {Feeder heads}
B22C9/10 1 Cores; Manufacture or installation of cores {(breaker cores B22C9/084)}
B22C9/101 2 {Permanent cores}
B22C9/103 2 {Multipart cores}
B22C9/105 2 {Salt cores}
B22C9/106 2 {Vented or reinforced cores}
B22C9/108 2 {Installation of cores}
B22C9/12 1 Treating moulds or cores, e.g. drying, hardening
B22C9/123 2 {Gas-hardening}
B22C9/126 2 {Hardening by freezing}
B22C9/18 1 Finishing
B22C9/20 1 Stack moulds, i.e. arrangement of multiple moulds or flasks
B22C9/22 1 Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
B22C9/24 2 for hollow articles
B22C9/26 3 for ribbed tubes; for radiators
B22C9/28 2 for wheels, rolls, or rollers {(B22D15/005 takes precedence)}
B22C9/30 2 for chains
B22C11/00 0 Moulding machines characterised by the relative arrangement of the parts of same
B22C11/02 1 Machines in which the moulds are moved during a cycle of successive operations
B22C11/04 2 by a horizontal rotary table or carrier
B22C11/06 2 by a vertical rotary carrier
B22C11/08 2 by non-rotary conveying means, e.g. by travelling platforms
B22C11/10 1 with one or more flasks forming part of the machine, from which only the sand moulds made by compacting are removed
B22C11/12 1 Moulding machines able to travel
B22C13/00 0 Moulding machines for making moulds or cores of particular shapes
B22C13/02 1 equipped with templates, e.g. for sweeping operation
B22C13/04 2 with rotary templates, e.g. arranged on a pillar
B22C13/06 2 with non-rotary template and rotary flask
B22C13/08 1 for shell moulds or shell cores
B22C13/085 2 {by investing a lost pattern}
B22C13/10 1 for pipes or elongated hollow articles
B22C13/12 1 for cores
B22C13/14 2 by sweeping, turning, or coating
B22C13/16 2 by pressing through a die
B22C15/00 0 Moulding machines characterised by the compacting mechanism; Accessories therefor
B22C15/02 1 Compacting by pressing devices only
B22C15/04 2 involving muscle power, e.g. hand-operated levers
B22C15/06 2 involving mechanical gearings, e.g. crank gears (B22C15/04 takes precedence)
B22C15/08 2 involving pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms
B22C15/10 1 Compacting by jarring devices only
B22C15/12 2 involving mechanical gearings
B22C15/14 2 involving pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms
B22C15/16 3 the machine having special provision for reducing shock to its frame
B22C15/18 4 by means of separate shock-absorbers
B22C15/20 1 Compacting by centrifugal forces only, e.g. in sand slingers
B22C15/23 1 Compacting by gas pressure or vacuum
B22C15/24 2 involving blowing devices in which the mould material is supplied in the form of loose particles
B22C15/245 3 {Blowing tubes}
B22C15/26 2 involving propulsion devices in which the mould material is supplied in the shape of a compacted column or the like
B22C15/28 1 Compacting by different means acting simultaneously or successively, e.g. preliminary blowing and finally pressing
B22C15/30 2 by both pressing and jarring devices
B22C15/32 3 involving mechanical gearing only
B22C15/34 3 involving pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms only
B22C17/00 0 Moulding machines characterised by the mechanism for separating the pattern from the mould or for turning over the flask or the pattern plate
B22C17/02 1 Moulding machines with pin lifting arrangement
B22C17/04 1 Drop-plate moulding machines
B22C17/06 1 Moulding machines using stripping plates; Stripping plates
B22C17/08 1 Moulding machines with mechanisms to turn over the pattern plate or the mould around a horizontal axis
B22C17/10 2 Turning-over pattern plate and flask only (B22C17/14 takes precedence)
B22C17/12 2 Turning-over pattern plate, flask, and compacting device as a unit (B22C17/14 takes precedence)
B22C17/14 2 arranged to one side of the mould table, so-called roll-over table moulding machines
B22C19/00 0 Components or accessories for moulding machines
B22C19/02 1 Mould tables
B22C19/04 1 Controlling devices specially designed for moulding machines
B22C19/06 1 Devices for rapping or loosening the pattern
B22C21/00 0 Flasks; Accessories therefor (stripping plates B22C17/06)
B22C21/01 1 for vacuum-sealed moulding
B22C21/02 1 Sectional flasks, i.e. with divided, articulated, or interchangeable side sections
B22C21/04 1 Upset frames; Bottom boards or mould boards (pattern plates B22C7/04)
B22C21/06 2 Bottom boards or mould boards
B22C21/08 1 Clamping equipment
B22C21/10 1 Guiding equipment
B22C21/12 1 Accessories
B22C21/14 2 for reinforcing or securing moulding materials or cores, e.g. gaggers, chaplets, pins, bars
B22C23/00 0 Tools; Devices not mentioned before for moulding
B22C23/02 1 Devices for coating moulds or cores
B22C25/00 0 Foundry moulding plants (for preparing mould materials B22C5/18; in combination with casting plants B22D47/02)
B22D CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES (shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; metallurgical processing, selection of substances to be added to metal C21, C22)
B22D1/00 0 Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting {(for continuous casting B22D11/10; metallurgical processing, e.g. refining of iron or other metal C21, C22, C25C)}
B22D1/002 1 {Treatment with gases (C21C7/072, C22B9/05 take precedence)}
B22D1/005 2 {Injection assemblies therefor (features relating to gas injection, provided on closures of the sliding gate type B22D41/42; provided on pouring nozzles B22D41/58; provided on closures of the stopper-rod type B22D41/186)}
B22D1/007 1 {Treatment of the fused masses in the supply runners (B22D1/002, B22D1/005 take precedence)}
B22D2/00 0 Arrangement of indicating or measuring devices, e.g. for temperature or viscosity of the fused mass
B22D2/001 1 {for the slag appearance in a molten metal stream}
B22D2/003 1 {for the level of the molten metal (B22D11/181 and B22D11/201 take precedence; level indicators in general G01F23/00)}
B22D2/005 1 {for the thickness of a frozen shell (B22D11/188 and B22D11/207 take precedence)}
B22D2/006 1 {for the temperature of the molten metal (measuring temperature in general G01K)}
B22D2/008 1 {for the viscosity of the molten metal (measuring viscosity in general G01N11/00)}
B22D3/00 0 Pig or like casting (equipment for conveying molten metal B22D35/00)
B22D3/02 1 Moulding of beds
B22D5/00 0 Machines or plants for pig or like casting
B22D5/005 1 {Devices for stacking pigs; Pigforms to be stacked}
B22D5/02 1 with rotary casting tables
B22D5/04 1 with endless casting conveyors
B22D7/00 0 Casting ingots, {e.g. from ferrous metals}(equipment for conveying molten metal B22D35/00)
B22D7/005 1 {from non-ferrous metals}
B22D7/02 1 Casting compound ingots of two or more different metals in the molten state, i.e. integrally cast
B22D7/04 1 Casting hollow ingots
B22D7/06 1 Ingot moulds or their manufacture
B22D7/062 2 {Stools for ingot moulds}
B22D7/064 2 {Cooling the ingot moulds}
B22D7/066 2 {Manufacturing, repairing or reinforcing ingot moulds}
B22D7/068 3 {characterised by the materials used therefor}
B22D7/08 2 Divided ingot moulds
B22D7/10 2 Hot tops therefor {(heating the top discard of ingots B22D27/06)}
B22D7/102 3 {from refractorial material only}
B22D7/104 3 {from exothermic material only}
B22D7/106 3 {Configuration of hot tops}
B22D7/108 3 {Devices for making or fixing hot tops}
B22D7/12 1 Appurtenances, e.g. for sintering, for preventing splashing
B22D9/00 0 Machines or plants for casting ingots
B22D9/003 1 {for top casting}
B22D9/006 1 {for bottom casting}
B22D11/00 0 Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths (metal drawing, metal extruding B21C)
B22D11/001 1 {of specific alloys}
B22D11/002 2 {Stainless steels}
B22D11/003 2 {Aluminium alloys}
B22D11/004 2 {Copper alloys}
B22D11/005 1 {of wire (casting on wire B22D19/14)}
B22D11/006 1 {of tubes}
B22D11/007 1 {of composite ingots, i.e. two or more molten metals of different compositions being used to integrally cast the ingots (casting of composite ingots in definite lengths B22D7/02)}
B22D11/008 1 {of clad ingots, i.e. the molten metal being cast against a continuous strip forming part of the cast product}
B22D11/009 1 {of work of special cross-section, e.g. I-beams, U-profiles}
B22D11/01 1 without moulds, e.g. on molten surfaces
B22D11/015 2 {using magnetic field for conformation, i.e. the metal is not in contact with a mould}
B22D11/04 1 into open-ended moulds (B22D11/06, B22D11/07 take precedence; plants for continuous casting, e.g. for upwardly drawing the strand B22D11/14)
B22D11/0401 2 {Moulds provided with a feed head}
B22D11/0403 2 {Multiple moulds}
B22D11/0405 2 {Rotating moulds}
B22D11/0406 2 {Moulds with special profile}
B22D11/0408 2 {Moulds for casting thin slabs}
B22D11/041 2 for vertical casting (B22D11/043, B22D11/049 - B22D11/059 take precedence)
B22D11/043 2 Curved moulds (B22D11/049 - B22D11/059 take precedence)
B22D11/045 2 for horizontal casting (B22D11/049 - B22D11/059 take precedence)
B22D11/0455 3 {Bidirectional horizontal casting}
B22D11/047 3 Means for joining tundish to mould
B22D11/0475 4 {characterised by use of a break ring}
B22D11/049 2 for direct chill casting, e.g. electromagnetic casting
B22D11/05 2 into moulds having adjustable walls
B22D11/051 2 into moulds having oscillating walls
B22D11/053 2 Means for oscillating the moulds
B22D11/0535 3 {in a horizontal plane}
B22D11/055 2 Cooling the moulds {(B22D11/04 takes precedence)}
B22D11/057 2 Manufacturing or calibrating the moulds
B22D11/059 2 Mould materials or platings
B22D11/06 1 into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
B22D11/0602 2 {formed by a casting wheel and belt, e.g. Properzi-process}
B22D11/0605 2 {formed by two belts, e.g. Hazelett-process}
B22D11/0608 2 {formed by caterpillars}
B22D11/0611 2 {formed by a single casting wheel, e.g. for casting amorphous metal strips or wires}
B22D11/0614 3 {the casting wheel being immersed in a molten metal bath, and drawing out upwardly the casting strip}
B22D11/0617 3 {the casting wheel having its axis vertical and a casting strip formed in a peripheral groove of the wheel}
B22D11/062 3 {the metal being cast on the inside surface of the casting wheel}
B22D11/0622 2 {formed by two casting wheels}
B22D11/0625 3 {the two casting wheels being immersed in a molten metal bath and drawing out upwardly the casting strip}
B22D11/0628 2 {formed by more than two casting wheels}
B22D11/0631 2 {formed by a travelling straight surface, e.g. through-like moulds, a belt}
B22D11/0634 2 {formed by a casting wheel and a co-operating shoe}
B22D11/0637 2 {Accessories therefor}
B22D11/064 3 {for supplying molten metal (supplying molten metal to open-ended moulds B22D11/10)}
B22D11/0642 4 {Nozzles (nozzles used in open-ended moulds B22D41/50)}
B22D11/0645 4 {Sealing means for the nozzle between the travelling surfaces}
B22D11/0648 3 {Casting surfaces}
B22D11/0651 4 {Casting wheels (B22D11/0682 takes precedence)}
B22D11/0654 4 {Casting belts (B22D11/0685 takes precedence)}
B22D11/0657 4 {Caterpillars (B22D11/0688 takes precedence)}
B22D11/066 4 {Side dams (B22D11/0691 takes precedence)}
B22D11/0662 5 {having electromagnetic confining means}
B22D11/0665 3 {for treating the casting surfaces, e.g. calibrating, cleaning, dressing, preheating}
B22D11/0668 4 {for dressing, coating or lubricating}
B22D11/0671 4 {for heating or drying}
B22D11/0674 4 {for machining}
B22D11/0677 3 {for guiding, supporting or tensioning the casting belts}
B22D11/068 3 {for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces (cooling open-ended moulds B22D11/04; secondary cooling B22D11/124)}
B22D11/0682 4 {by cooling the casting wheel}
B22D11/0685 4 {by cooling the casting belts (B22D11/0677 takes precedence)}
B22D11/0688 4 {by cooling the caterpillars}
B22D11/0691 4 {by cooling the side dams}
B22D11/0694 3 {for peeling-off or removing the cast product}
B22D11/0697 3 {for casting in a protected atmosphere}
B22D11/07 1 Lubricating the moulds
B22D11/08 1 Accessories for starting the casting procedure
B22D11/081 2 {Starter bars}
B22D11/083 3 {Starter bar head; Means for connecting or detaching starter bars and ingots}
B22D11/085 2 {Means for storing or introducing the starter bars in the moulds}
B22D11/086 2 {Means for connecting cast ingots of different sizes or compositions}
B22D11/088 2 {Means for sealing the starter bar head in the moulds}
B22D11/10 1 Supplying or treating molten metal (B22D41/00 takes precedence)
B22D11/103 2 Distributing the molten metal, e.g. using runners, floats, distributors
B22D11/106 2 Shielding the molten jet {(B22D41/50 takes precedence)}
B22D11/108 2 Feeding additives, powders, or the like
B22D11/11 2 Treating the molten metal
B22D11/111 3 by using protecting powders
B22D11/112 3 by accelerated cooling
B22D11/113 3 by vacuum treating
B22D11/114 3 by using agitating or vibrating means (B22D11/117 takes precedence)
B22D11/115 4 by using magnetic fields
B22D11/116 3 Refining the metal
B22D11/117 4 by treating with gases (B22D11/118, B22D11/119 take precedence)
B22D11/118 4 by circulating the metal under, over or around weirs (B22D11/119 takes precedence)
B22D11/119 4 by filtering
B22D11/12 1 Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ (rolling immediately subsequent to continuous casting B21B1/46, B21B13/22)
B22D11/1206 2 {for plastic shaping of strands (rolling mills B21B1/46)}
B22D11/1213 2 {for heating or insulating strands}
B22D11/122 2 {using magnetic fields}
B22D11/1226 2 {for straightening strands}
B22D11/1233 2 {for marking strands}
B22D11/124 2 for cooling
B22D11/1241 3 {by transporting the cast stock through a liquid medium bath or a fluidized bed}
B22D11/1243 3 {by using cooling grids or cooling plates}
B22D11/1245 3 {using specific cooling agents}
B22D11/1246 3 {Nozzles; Spray heads}
B22D11/1248 3 {Means for removing cooling agent from the surface of the cast stock}
B22D11/126 2 for cutting
B22D11/1265 3 {having auxiliary devices for deburring}
B22D11/128 2 for removing
B22D11/1281 3 {Vertical removing}
B22D11/1282 3 {Vertical casting and curving the cast stock to the horizontal}
B22D11/1284 3 {Horizontal removing}
B22D11/1285 3 {Segment changing devices for supporting or guiding frames}
B22D11/1287 3 {Rolls; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use}
B22D11/1288 3 {Walking bar members}
B22D11/14 1 Plants for continuous casting
B22D11/141 2 {for vertical casting}
B22D11/142 2 {for curved casting}
B22D11/143 2 {for horizontal casting}
B22D11/144 2 {with a rotating mould}
B22D11/145 2 {for upward casting}
B22D11/146 2 {for inclined casting}
B22D11/147 2 {Multi-strand plants}
B22D11/148 2 {Safety arrangements}
B22D11/16 1 Controlling or regulating processes or operations
B22D11/161 2 {for automatic starting the casting process}
B22D11/163 2 {for cutting cast stock}
B22D11/165 2 {for the supply of casting powder}
B22D11/166 2 {for mould oscillation}
B22D11/168 2 {for adjusting the mould size or mould taper}
B22D11/18 2 for pouring (B22D11/20 takes precedence)
B22D11/181 3 {responsive to molten metal level or slag level}
B22D11/182 4 {by measuring temperature}
B22D11/183 4 {by measuring molten metal weight}
B22D11/185 4 {by using optical means}
B22D11/186 4 {by using electric, magnetic, sonic or ultrasonic means}
B22D11/187 4 {by using X-rays or nuclear radiation}
B22D11/188 3 {responsive to thickness of solidified shell}
B22D11/20 2 for removing cast stock
B22D11/201 3 {responsive to molten metal level or slag level}
B22D11/202 4 {by measuring temperature}
B22D11/203 4 {by measuring molten metal weight}
B22D11/204 4 {by using optical means}
B22D11/205 4 {by using electric, magnetic, sonic or ultrasonic means}
B22D11/206 4 {by using X-rays or nuclear radiation}
B22D11/207 3 {responsive to thickness of solidified shell}
B22D11/208 3 {for aligning the guide rolls}
B22D11/22 2 for cooling cast stock or mould
B22D11/225 3 {for secondary cooling}
B22D13/00 0 Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force
B22D13/02 1 of elongated solid or hollow bodies, e.g. pipes, in moulds rotating around their longitudinal axis
B22D13/023 2 {the longitudinal axis being horizontal}
B22D13/026 2 {the longitudinal axis being vertical}
B22D13/04 1 of shallow solid or hollow bodies, e.g. wheels or rings, in moulds rotating around their axis of symmetry
B22D13/06 1 of solid or hollow bodies in moulds rotating around an axis arranged outside the mould
B22D13/063 2 {for dentistry or jewellery}
B22D13/066 2 {several moulds being disposed in a circle}
B22D13/08 1 in which a stationary mould is fed from a rotating mass of liquid metal
B22D13/10 1 Accessories for centrifugal casting apparatus, e.g. moulds, linings therefor, means for feeding molten metal, cleansing moulds, removing castings (making or lining moulds B22C)
B22D13/101 2 {Moulds}
B22D13/102 3 {Linings for moulds (making or lining moulds B22C)}
B22D13/104 3 {Cores}
B22D13/105 3 {Cooling for moulds or cores}
B22D13/107 2 {Means for feeding molten metal}
B22D13/108 2 {Removing of casting}
B22D13/12 1 Controlling, supervising, specially adapted to centrifugal casting, e.g. for safety reasons (controlling or regulating in general G05)
B22D15/00 0 Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process is of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor
B22D15/005 1 {of rolls, wheels or the like (B22D19/16 takes precedence)}
B22D15/02 1 of cylinders, pistons, bearing shells or like thin-walled objects
B22D15/04 1 Machines or apparatus for chill casting ({B22D15/005}, B22D15/02 take precedence)
B22D17/00 0 Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
B22D17/002 1 {using movable moulds (for plastics B29C45/04)}
B22D17/005 1 {using two or more fixed moulds (for plastics B29C45/12)}
B22D17/007 1 {Semi-solid pressure die casting}
B22D17/02 1 Hot chamber machines, i.e. with heated press chamber in which metal is melted
B22D17/04 2 Plunger machines
B22D17/06 2 Air injection machines
B22D17/08 1 Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled
B22D17/10 2 with horizontal press motion
B22D17/12 2 with vertical press motion
B22D17/14 1 Machines with evacuated die cavity
B22D17/145 2 {Venting means therefor (for permanent moulds B22C9/067)}
B22D17/16 1 specially adapted for casting slide fasteners or elements therefor
B22D17/18 1 Machines built up from units providing for different combinations
B22D17/20 1 Accessories: Details
B22D17/2007 2 {Methods or apparatus for cleaning or lubricating moulds}
B22D17/2015 2 {Means for forcing the molten metal into the die (for plastics B29C45/46)}
B22D17/2023 3 {Nozzles or shot sleeves}
B22D17/203 3 {Injection pistons (B22D17/2053 takes precedence; for plastics B29C45/53)}
B22D17/2038 3 {Heating, cooling or lubricating the injection unit (for plastics B29C45/74, B29C45/83)}
B22D17/2046 3 {with provisions for damping the pressure peak}
B22D17/2053 3 {using two or more cooperating injection pistons}
B22D17/2061 3 {using screws}
B22D17/2069 3 {Exerting after-pressure on the moulding material}
B22D17/2076 2 {Cutting-off equipment for sprues or ingates (for plastics B29C45/38)}
B22D17/2084 2 {Manipulating or transferring devices for evacuating cast pieces}
B22D17/2092 2 {Safety devices (for plastics B29C45/84)}
B22D17/22 2 Dies (manufacture, see the appropriate class, e.g. B23P15/24); Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
B22D17/2209 3 {Selection of die materials (for permanent moulds B22C9/061)}
B22D17/2218 3 {Cooling or heating equipment for dies (for permanent moulds B22C9/065; for plastics B29C45/73)}
B22D17/2227 3 {Die seals (for plastics B29C45/2608)}
B22D17/2236 3 {Equipment for loosening or ejecting castings from dies (for plastics B29C45/40)}
B22D17/2245 3 {having walls provided with means for marking or patterning}
B22D17/2254 3 {having screw-threaded die walls}
B22D17/2263 3 {having tubular die cavities}
B22D17/2272 3 {Sprue channels}
B22D17/2281 4 {closure devices therefor}
B22D17/229 3 {with exchangeable die part (B22D17/2245 takes precedence)}
B22D17/24 3 Accessories for locating and holding cores or inserts
B22D17/26 2 Mechanisms or devices for locking or opening dies
B22D17/263 3 {mechanically}
B22D17/266 3 {hydraulically}
B22D17/28 2 Melting pots
B22D17/30 2 Accessories for supplying molten metal, e.g. in rations (supplying molten metal in ration in general B22D39/00)
B22D17/32 2 Controlling equipment
B22D18/00 0 Pressure casting; Vacuum casting (B22D17/00 takes precedence; treating the metal in the mould by using pressure or vacuum B22D27/00)
B22D18/02 1 Pressure casting making use of mechanical pressure devices, e.g. cast-forging (B22D18/04 takes precedence)
B22D18/04 1 Low pressure casting, i.e. making use of pressures up to a few bars to fill the mould
B22D18/06 1 Vacuum casting, i.e. making use of vacuum to fill the mould
B22D18/08 1 Controlling, supervising, e.g. for safety reasons (controlling or regulating in general G05)
B22D19/00 0 Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product (B22D23/04 takes precedence; alumino-thermic welding B23K23/00; coating by casting molten material on the substrate C23C6/00)
B22D19/0009 1 {Cylinders, pistons}
B22D19/0018 2 {cylinders with fins}
B22D19/0027 2 {pistons}
B22D19/0036 1 {gears}
B22D19/0045 1 {household utensils}
B22D19/0054 1 {rotors, stators for electrical motors}
B22D19/0063 1 {finned exchangers (cylinders B22D19/0018)}
B22D19/0072 1 {for making objects with integrated channels}
B22D19/0081 1 {pretreatment of the insert, e.g. for enhancing the bonding between insert and surrounding cast metal}
B22D19/009 1 {for casting objects the members of which can be separated afterwards}
B22D19/02 1 for making reinforced articles (B22D19/14 takes precedence)
B22D19/04 1 for joining parts
B22D19/045 2 {for joining tubes}
B22D19/06 1 for manufacturing or repairing tools
B22D19/08 1 for building-up linings or coverings, e.g. of anti-frictional metal
B22D19/085 2 {of anti-frictional metal}
B22D19/10 1 Repairing defective or damaged objects by metal casting procedures (by other procedures B23P6/04; ingot mould B22D7/06; B22D19/06 takes precedence)
B22D19/12 1 for making objects, e.g. hinges, with parts which are movable relatively to one another
B22D19/14 1 the objects being filamentary or particulate in form (making alloys containing fibres or filaments by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal C22C47/08)
B22D19/16 1 for making compound objects cast of two or more different metals, e.g. for making rolls for rolling mills (casting compound ingots B22D7/02)
B22D21/00 0 Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor {(non-ferrous ingots B22D7/005)}
B22D21/002 1 {Castings of light metals}
B22D21/005 2 {with high melting point, e.g. Be 1280 degrees C, Ti 1725 degrees C}
B22D21/007 2 {with low melting point, e.g. Al 659 degrees C, Mg 650 degrees C}
B22D21/02 1 Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere (use of inert atmosphere in casting metals in general B22D23/00; apparatus for vacuum casting B22D27/15)
B22D21/022 2 {Casting heavy metals, with exceedingly high melting points, i.e. more than 1600 degrees C, e.g. W 3380 degrees C, Ta 3000 degrees C, Mo 2620 degrees C, Zr 1860 degrees C, Cr 1765 degrees C, V 1715 degrees C}
B22D21/025 2 {Casting heavy metals with high melting point, i.e. 1000 - 1600 degrees C, e.g. Co 1490 degrees C, Ni 1450 degrees C, Mn 1240 degrees C, Cu 1083 degrees C}
B22D21/027 2 {Casting heavy metals with low melting point, i.e. less than 1000 degrees C, e.g. Zn 419 degrees C, Pb 327 degrees C, Sn 232 degrees C}
B22D21/04 2 Casting aluminium or magnesium {(no material; see B22D21/007)}
B22D21/06 1 Casting non-ferrous metals with a high melting point, e.g. metallic carbides (B22D21/02 takes precedence)
B22D23/00 0 Casting processes not provided for in groups B22D1/00 - B22D21/00 (making metallic powder by casting B22F9/08; alumino-thermic welding B23K23/00; remelting metals C22B9/16)
B22D23/003 1 {Moulding by spraying metal on a surface}
B22D23/006 1 {Casting by filling the mould through rotation of the mould together with a molten metal holding recipient, about a common axis}
B22D23/02 1 Top casting
B22D23/04 1 Casting by dipping (hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape C23C2/00)
B22D23/06 1 Melting-down metal, e.g. metal particles, in the mould
B22D23/10 2 Electroslag casting {(electroslag remelting C22B9/18)}
B22D25/00 0 Special casting characterised by the nature of the product (B22D15/02, B22D17/16, B22D19/00 take precedence; casting stereotype plates B41D3/00)
B22D25/005 1 {Casting metal foams}
B22D25/02 1 by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art {(cylinders, pistons B22D15/02)}
B22D25/023 2 {Casting chains or the like}
B22D25/026 2 {Casting jewelry articles (B22D13/063 takes precedence)}
B22D25/04 2 Casting metal electric battery plates or the like (manufacture thereof by multi-step processes H01M4/82)
B22D25/06 1 by its physical properties (B22D27/00 takes precedence)
B22D25/08 2 by uniform hardness (B22D15/00 takes precedence)
B22D27/00 0 Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile (B22D7/12, B22D11/10, B22D43/00 take precedence); {Pressure or vacuum casting (B22D17/00 takes precedence)}
B22D27/003 1 {by using inert gases}
B22D27/006 1 {by using reactive gases}
B22D27/02 1 Use of electric or magnetic effects {(for continuous casting B22D11/015, B22D11/11)}
B22D27/04 1 Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
B22D27/045 2 {Directionally solidified castings}
B22D27/06 2 Heating the top discard of ingots (hot tops for ingot moulds B22D7/10)
B22D27/08 1 Shaking, vibrating, or turning of moulds
B22D27/09 1 by using pressure
B22D27/11 2 making use of mechanical pressing devices
B22D27/13 2 making use of gas pressure
B22D27/15 1 by using vacuum
B22D27/18 1 Measures for using chemical processes for influencing the surface composition of castings, e.g. for increasing resistance to acid attack
B22D27/20 1 Measures not previously mentioned for influencing the grain structure or texture; Selection of compositions therefor
B22D29/00 0 Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots {(B22D13/10, B22D11/124, B22D17/00 take precedence)}
B22D29/001 1 {Removing cores}
B22D29/002 2 {by leaching, washing or dissolving}
B22D29/003 2 {using heat}
B22D29/005 2 {by vibrating or hammering}
B22D29/006 2 {by abrasive, water or air blasting}
B22D29/007 2 {by using explosive shock waves}
B22D29/008 3 {in a liquid medium}
B22D29/02 1 Vibratory apparatus specially designed for shaking out flasks
B22D29/04 1 Handling or stripping castings or ingots (grippers in general, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B66C)
B22D29/06 2 Strippers actuated by fluid pressure
B22D29/08 2 Strippers actuated mechanically
B22D30/00 0 Cooling castings, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group (accessories for cooling cast stock in continuous casting of metals B22D11/124; controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould in continuous casting of metals B22D11/22; chill casting B22D15/00)
B22D31/00 0 Cutting-off surplus material, e.g. gates; {Cleaning and working on castings (B22D17/2076 takes precedence)}
B22D31/002 1 {Cleaning, working on castings}
B22D31/005 2 {Sealing or impregnating porous castings}
B22D31/007 2 {Tumbling mills}
B22D33/00 0 Equipment for handling moulds
B22D33/005 1 {Transporting flaskless moulds}
B22D33/02 1 Turning or transposing moulds
B22D33/04 1 Bringing together or separating moulds
B22D33/06 1 Burdening or relieving moulds
B22D35/00 0 Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds (B22D37/00 - B22D41/00 take precedence; specially adapted to particular processes or machines, see the relevant groups)
B22D35/02 1 into beds
B22D35/04 1 into moulds, e.g. base plates, runners
B22D35/045 2 {Runner base plates for bottom casting ingots}
B22D35/06 1 Heating or cooling equipment
B22D37/00 0 Controlling or regulating the pouring of molten metal from a casting melt-holding vessel ({B22D11/18 takes precedence} B22D39/00, B22D41/00 take precedence; specially adapted to particular processes or machines, see the relevant groups of this subclass)
B22D37/005 1 {Shielding the molten metal stream (B22D11/106, B22D41/50 take precedence)}
B22D39/00 0 Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations (specially adapted to particular processes or machines, see the relevant groups of this subclass)
B22D39/003 1 {using electromagnetic field}
B22D39/006 2 {Electromagnetic conveyors}
B22D39/02 1 having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by volume
B22D39/023 2 {using a displacement member}
B22D39/026 2 {using a ladler}
B22D39/04 1 having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by weight
B22D39/06 1 having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by controlling the pressure above the molten metal
B22D41/00 0 Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like (B22D39/00, B22D43/00 take precedence)
B22D41/001 1 {devices for cleaning ladles (cleaning in general B08B)}
B22D41/003 1 {with impact pads}
B22D41/005 1 with heating or cooling means
B22D41/01 2 Heating means
B22D41/015 3 with external heating, i.e. the heat source not being a part of the ladle
B22D41/02 1 Linings
B22D41/023 2 {Apparatus used for making or repairing linings (equipment used for making or repairing converter linings C21C5/441)}
B22D41/026 2 {Apparatus used for fracturing and removing of linings}
B22D41/04 1 tiltable
B22D41/05 2 Tea-pot spout ladles
B22D41/06 1 Equipment for tilting
B22D41/08 1 for bottom pouring (B22D41/14, B22D41/50 take precedence)
B22D41/12 1 Travelling ladles or similar containers; Cars for ladles (casting cranes B66C)
B22D41/13 2 Ladle turrets
B22D41/14 1 Closures
B22D41/16 2 stopper-rod type, i.e. a stopper-rod being positioned downwardly through the vessel and the metal therein, for selective registry with the pouring opening
B22D41/18 3 Stopper-rods therefor
B22D41/183 4 {with cooling means}
B22D41/186 4 {with means for injecting a fluid into the melt}
B22D41/20 3 Stopper-rod operating equipment
B22D41/22 2 sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
B22D41/24 3 characterised by a rectilinearly movable plate (B22D41/38 - B22D41/42 take precedence)
B22D41/26 3 characterised by a rotatively movable plate (B22D41/38 - B22D41/42 take precedence)
B22D41/28 3 Plates therefor (B22D41/38 - B22D41/42 take precedence)
B22D41/30 4 Manufacturing or repairing thereof
B22D41/32 5 characterised by the materials used therefor
B22D41/34 4 Supporting, fixing or centering means therefor
B22D41/36 4 Treating the plates, e.g. lubricating, heating (ladles, cups or the like with heating means B22D41/01)
B22D41/38 3 Means for operating the sliding gate
B22D41/40 3 Means for pressing the plates together
B22D41/42 3 Features relating to gas injection
B22D41/44 2 Consumable closure means, i.e. closure means being used only once
B22D41/46 3 Refractory plugging masses
B22D41/465 4 {Unplugging a vessel discharge port}
B22D41/48 3 Meltable closures
B22D41/50 1 Pouring-nozzles
B22D41/502 2 {Connection arrangements; Sealing means therefor}
B22D41/505 2 {Rings, inserts or other means preventing external nozzle erosion by the slag}
B22D41/507 2 {giving a rotating motion to the issuing molten metal}
B22D41/52 2 Manufacturing or repairing thereof
B22D41/54 3 characterised by the materials used therefor
B22D41/56 2 Means for supporting, manipulating or changing a pouring-nozzle
B22D41/58 2 with gas injecting means
B22D41/60 2 with heating or cooling means
B22D41/62 2 with stirring or vibrating means
B22D43/00 0 Mechanical cleaning, e.g. skimming of molten metals
B22D43/001 1 {Retaining slag during pouring molten metal}
B22D43/002 2 {by using floating means}
B22D43/004 2 {by using filtering means (B22C9/086 takes precedence)}
B22D43/005 1 {Removing slag from a molten metal surface}
B22D43/007 2 {by using scrapers}
B22D43/008 2 {by suction}
B22D45/00 0 Equipment for casting, not otherwise provided for
B22D45/005 1 {Evacuation of fumes, dust or waste gases during manipulations in the foundry (during steel manufacture C21C5/38; evacuation from furnaces F27D17/001)}
B22D46/00 0 Controlling, supervising, not restricted to casting covered by a single main group, e.g. for safety reasons (controlling or regulating in general G05)
B22D47/00 0 Casting plants
B22D47/02 1 for both moulding and casting
B22F WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER (making alloys by powder metallurgy C22C); APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
B22F1/00 0 Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
B22F1/0003 1 {Metallic powders per se; Mixtures of metallic powders; Metallic powders mixed with a lubricating or binding agent (making ferrous alloys using a mixture of prealloyed powders C22C33/0207)}
B22F1/0007 2 {Metallic powder characterised by its shape or structure, e.g. fibre structure}
B22F1/05 1 Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
B22F1/052 2 characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
B22F1/054 2 Nanosized particles
B22F1/0545 3 Dispersions or suspensions of nanosized particles
B22F1/0547 3 {Nanofibres or nanotubes}
B22F1/0549 3 {Hollow particles, including tubes and shells}
B22F1/0551 3 {Flake form nanoparticles}
B22F1/0553 3 {Complex form nanoparticles, e.g. prism, pyramid, octahedron}
B22F1/056 3 {Submicron particles having a size above 100 nm up to 300 nm}
B22F1/06 1 Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles (nanosized particles B22F1/054)
B22F1/062 2 Fibrous particles
B22F1/065 2 Spherical particles
B22F1/0655 3 Hollow particles
B22F1/068 2 Flake-like particles
B22F1/07 1 Metallic powder characterised by particles having a nanoscale microstructure (nanosized particles B22F1/054)
B22F1/08 1 Metallic powder characterised by particles having an amorphous microstructure
B22F1/09 1 {Mixtures of metallic powders}
B22F1/10 1 Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
B22F1/102 2 Metallic powder coated with organic material
B22F1/103 2 containing an organic binding agent comprising a mixture of, or obtained by reaction of, two or more components other than a solvent or a lubricating agent
B22F1/105 2 containing inorganic lubricating or binding agents, e.g. metal salts
B22F1/107 2 containing organic material comprising solvents, e.g. for slip casting
B22F1/108 2 {Mixtures obtained by warm mixing}
B22F1/12 1 Metallic powder containing non-metallic particles (containing lubricating or binding agents or organic material B22F1/10)
B22F1/14 1 Treatment of metallic powder (mixing with lubricating or binding agents or with organic material B22F1/10)
B22F1/142 2 Thermal or thermo-mechanical treatment
B22F1/145 2 Chemical treatment, e.g. passivation or decarburisation
B22F1/147 3 {Making a dispersion}
B22F1/148 2 Agglomerating
B22F1/16 1 Metallic particles coated with a non-metal (coated with lubricating or binding agents or with organic material B22F1/10)
B22F1/17 1 Metallic particles coated with metal
B22F1/18 1 Non-metallic particles coated with metal
B22F3/00 0 Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor {; Presses and furnaces}
B22F3/001 1 {Starting from powder comprising reducible metal compounds (making ferrous alloys starting from compounds C22C33/0235)}
B22F3/002 1 {Manufacture of articles essentially made from metallic fibres}
B22F3/003 1 {Apparatus, e.g. furnaces (in general F27B)}
B22F3/004 1 {Filling molds with powder (feeding material to presses in general B30B15/302)}
B22F3/005 1 {Loading or unloading powder metal objects (transport in general B65G)}
B22F3/006 1 {Amorphous articles}
B22F3/007 2 {by diffusion starting from non-amorphous articles prepared by powder metallurgy}
B22F3/02 1 Compacting only
B22F2003/023 2 {Lubricant mixed with the metal powder}
B22F2003/026 2 {Mold wall lubrication or article surface lubrication}
B22F3/03 2 Press-moulding apparatus therefor
B22F2003/031 3 {with punches moving in different directions in different planes}
B22F2003/033 3 {with multiple punches working in the same direction}
B22F3/04 2 by applying fluid pressure {, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing [CIP]}
B22F3/045 3 {Semi-isostatic pressure}
B22F3/06 2 by centrifugal forces
B22F3/08 2 by explosive forces {(generating shock waves in general G10K15/043)}
B22F3/087 2 using high energy impulses, e.g. magnetic field impulses
B22F3/093 2 using vibrations {or friction}
B22F3/10 1 Sintering only
B22F3/1003 2 {Use of special medium during sintering, e.g. sintering aid}
B22F3/1007 3 {Atmosphere (B22F3/1021 takes precedence)}
B22F3/101 4 {Changing atmosphere}
B22F2003/1014 3 {Getter}
B22F3/1017 2 {Multiple heating or additional steps (B22F3/101 takes precedence)}
B22F3/1021 3 {Removal of binder or filler (removal of binder from ceramics C04B35/638)}
B22F3/1025 4 {not by heating only}
B22F3/1028 3 {Controlled cooling}
B22F2003/1032 2 {comprising a grain growth inhibitor}
B22F3/1035 2 {Liquid phase sintering}
B22F3/1039 2 {by reaction (B22F3/001, B22F3/23 take precedence)}
B22F2003/1042 2 {with support for articles to be sintered}
B22F2003/1046 3 {with separating means for articles to be sintered}
B22F3/105 2 by using electric current {other than for infra-red radiant energy}, laser radiation or plasma (B22F3/11 takes precedence){; by ultrasonic bonding (B22F3/115 takes precedence)}
B22F2003/1051 3 {by electric discharge}
B22F2003/1052 3 {assisted by energy absorption enhanced by the coating or powder}
B22F2003/1053 3 {by induction}
B22F2003/1054 3 {by microwave}
B22F3/11 2 Making porous workpieces or articles
B22F3/1103 3 {with particular physical characteristics}
B22F2003/1106 4 {Product comprising closed porosity}
B22F3/1109 4 {Inhomogenous pore distribution (composite layers of porous nature B22F7/002)}
B22F3/1112 4 {comprising hollow spheres or hollow fibres}
B22F3/1115 4 {comprising complex forms, e.g. honeycombs}
B22F3/1118 4 {comprising internal reinforcements}
B22F3/1121 3 {by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers}
B22F3/1125 4 {involving a foaming process}
B22F2003/1128 5 {Foaming by expansion of dissolved gas, other than with foaming agent}
B22F2003/1131 5 {Foaming in a liquid suspension and decomposition}
B22F3/1134 4 {Inorganic fillers (carbonaceous or paper filler B22F3/1121)}
B22F3/1137 4 {by coating porous removable preforms}
B22F3/114 3 {the porous products being formed by impregnation (B22F3/1137, B22F3/26 take precedence)}
B22F3/1143 3 {involving an oxidation, reduction or reaction step}
B22F3/1146 3 {After-treatment maintaining the porosity (B22F3/114 takes precedence)}
B22F3/115 1 by spraying molten metal, i.e. spray sintering, spray casting
B22F3/12 1 Both compacting and sintering (by forging B22F3/17)
B22F3/1208 2 {Containers or coating used therefor}
B22F3/1216 3 {Container composition}
B22F3/1225 4 {Glass}
B22F3/1233 4 {Organic material}
B22F3/1241 4 {layered}
B22F3/125 3 {Initially porous container}
B22F3/1258 3 {Container manufacturing}
B22F3/1266 4 {by coating or sealing the surface of the preformed article, e.g. by melting}
B22F3/1275 4 {by coating a model and eliminating the model before consolidation}
B22F3/1283 4 {Container formed as an undeformable model eliminated after consolidation}
B22F3/1291 4 {Solid insert eliminated after consolidation}
B22F3/14 2 simultaneously
B22F2003/145 3 {by warm compacting, below debindering temperature}
B22F3/15 3 Hot isostatic pressing
B22F2003/153 4 {apparatus specific to HIP}
B22F3/156 4 {by a pressure medium in liquid or powder form}
B22F3/16 2 in successive or repeated steps
B22F3/162 3 {Machining, working after consolidation}
B22F3/164 3 {Partial deformation or calibration}
B22F2003/166 4 {Surface calibration, blasting, burnishing, sizing, coining}
B22F3/168 4 {Local deformation}
B22F3/17 1 by forging
B22F3/172 2 {Continuous compaction, e.g. rotary hammering (with axial pressure and without reduction of section B22F3/204)}
B22F2003/175 2 {by hot forging, below sintering temperature}
B22F3/177 2 {Rocking die forging}
B22F3/18 1 by using pressure rollers
B22F2003/185 2 {by hot rolling, below sintering temperature}
B22F3/20 1 by extruding
B22F2003/202 2 {with back pressure}
B22F3/204 2 {Continuous compaction with axial pressure and without reduction of section}
B22F2003/206 2 {Hydrostatic or hydraulic extrusion}
B22F2003/208 2 {Warm or hot extruding}
B22F3/22 1 for producing castings from a slip
B22F3/222 2 {by freeze-casting or in a supercritical fluid}
B22F3/225 2 {by injection molding}
B22F3/227 2 {by organic binder assisted extrusion}
B22F3/23 1 involving a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis or reaction sintering step {(making cermets by reaction sintering C22C1/051)}
B22F3/24 1 After-treatment of workpieces or articles {(B22F3/1146 takes precedence)}
B22F2003/241 2 {Chemical after-treatment on the surface}
B22F2003/242 3 {Coating}
B22F2003/244 3 {Leaching}
B22F2003/245 2 {Making recesses, grooves etc on the surface by removing material}
B22F2003/247 2 {Removing material: carving, cleaning, grinding, hobbing, honing, lapping, polishing, milling, shaving, skiving, turning the surface}
B22F2003/248 2 {Thermal after-treatment}
B22F3/26 2 Impregnating {(making ferrous alloys by impregnation C22C33/0242)}
B22F5/00 0 Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
B22F2005/001 1 {Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware}
B22F2005/002 1 {Tools other than cutting tools}
B22F5/003 1 {Articles made for being fractured or separated into parts}
B22F2005/004 1 {Article comprising helical form elements (B22F5/085 takes precedence)}
B22F2005/005 1 {Article surface comprising protrusions}
B22F5/006 1 {of flat products, e.g. sheets (B22F3/1103 takes precedence; by using pressure rollers only see B22F3/18)}
B22F5/007 1 {of moulds}
B22F5/008 1 {of engine cylinder parts or of piston parts other than piston rings (of piston rings B22F5/02)}
B22F5/009 1 {of turbine components other than turbine blades (of turbine blades B22F5/04)}
B22F5/02 1 of piston rings
B22F5/04 1 of turbine blades
B22F5/06 1 of threaded articles, e.g. nuts
B22F5/08 1 of toothed articles, e.g. gear wheels; of cam discs
B22F5/085 2 {with helical contours}
B22F5/10 1 of articles with cavities or holes, not otherwise provided for in the preceding subgroups
B22F2005/103 2 {Cavity made by removal of insert}
B22F5/106 2 {Tube or ring forms}
B22F5/12 1 of wires {(of tubes B22F5/10)}
B22F7/00 0 Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting {wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression (application of coating layers by use of metal powders, see C23C)}
B22F7/002 1 {of porous nature}
B22F7/004 2 {comprising at least one non-porous part}
B22F7/006 3 {the porous part being obtained by foaming}
B22F7/008 1 {characterised by the composition}
B22F7/02 1 of composite layers {(B22F7/002 takes precedence)}
B22F7/04 2 with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal
B22F2007/042 3 {characterised by the layer forming method}
B22F2007/045 4 {accompanied by fusion or impregnation}
B22F2007/047 4 {non-pressurised baking of the paste or slurry containing metal powder}
B22F7/06 1 of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools {(B22F7/002 takes precedence)}
B22F7/062 2 {involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts}
B22F7/064 3 {using an intermediate powder layer}
B22F2007/066 3 {using impregnation}
B22F2007/068 3 {repairing articles}
B22F7/08 2 with one or more parts not made from powder {(B22F7/062 takes precedence)}
B22F8/00 0 Manufacture of articles from scrap or waste metal particles
B22F9/00 0 Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
B22F2009/001 1 {from scrap particles}
B22F9/002 1 {amorphous or microcrystalline}
B22F9/004 2 {by diffusion, e.g. solid state reaction}
B22F9/005 3 {Transformation into amorphous state by milling}
B22F9/007 2 {Transformation of amorphous into microcrystalline state}
B22F9/008 2 {Rapid solidification processing}
B22F9/02 1 using physical processes
B22F9/023 2 {Hydrogen absorption}
B22F9/026 2 {Spray drying of solutions or suspensions}
B22F9/04 2 starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling ({C22C1/1084 takes precedence}; crushing, grinding or milling, in general, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B02C)
B22F2009/041 3 {by mechanical alloying, e.g. blending, milling}
B22F2009/042 3 {using a particular milling fluid}
B22F2009/043 3 {by ball milling}
B22F2009/044 3 {by jet milling}
B22F2009/045 3 {by other means than ball or jet milling}
B22F2009/046 4 {by cutting}
B22F2009/047 4 {by rolling}
B22F2009/048 3 {by pulverising a quenched ribbon}
B22F2009/049 3 {by pulverising at particular temperature}
B22F9/06 2 starting from liquid material
B22F2009/065 3 {Melting inside a liquid, e.g. making spherical balls}
B22F9/08 3 by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying (using electric discharge B22F9/14)
B22F2009/0804 4 {Dispersion in or on liquid, other than with sieves}
B22F2009/0808 5 {Mechanical dispersion of melt, e.g. by sieves}
B22F2009/0812 5 {Pulverisation with a moving liquid coolant stream, by centrifugally rotating stream}
B22F2009/0816 4 {by casting with pressure or pulsating pressure on the metal bath}
B22F9/082 4 {atomising using a fluid (using centrifugal force B22F9/10)}
B22F2009/0824 5 {with a specific atomising fluid}
B22F2009/0828 6 {with water}
B22F2009/0832 5 {Handling of atomising fluid, e.g. heating, cooling, cleaning, recirculating}
B22F2009/0836 5 {with electric or magnetic field or induction}
B22F2009/084 5 {combination of methods}
B22F2009/0844 5 {in controlled atmosphere}
B22F2009/0848 5 {Melting process before atomisation}
B22F2009/0852 6 {Electroslag melting}
B22F2009/0856 6 {Skull melting}
B22F2009/086 5 {Cooling after atomisation}
B22F2009/0864 6 {by oil, other non-aqueous fluid or fluid-bed cooling}
B22F2009/0868 6 {by injection of solid particles in the melt stream}
B22F2009/0872 6 {by water}
B22F2009/0876 6 {by gas}
B22F2009/088 5 {Fluid nozzles, e.g. angle, distance}
B22F2009/0884 5 {Spiral fluid}
B22F2009/0888 5 {casting construction of the melt process, apparatus, intermediate reservoir, e.g. tundish, devices for temperature control}
B22F2009/0892 5 {casting nozzle; controlling metal stream in or after the casting nozzle}
B22F2009/0896 5 {particle transport, separation: process and apparatus}
B22F9/10 4 using centrifugal force
B22F9/12 2 starting from gaseous material
B22F9/14 2 using electric discharge
B22F9/16 1 using chemical processes
B22F2009/165 2 {Chemical reaction in an Ionic Liquid [IL] (B22F2009/245 takes precedence)}
B22F9/18 2 with reduction of metal compounds
B22F9/20 3 starting from solid metal compounds
B22F9/22 4 using gaseous reductors
B22F9/24 3 starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
B22F2009/245 4 {Reduction reaction in an Ionic Liquid [IL]}
B22F9/26 4 using gaseous reductors
B22F9/28 3 starting from gaseous metal compounds
B22F9/30 2 with decomposition of metal compounds, e.g. by pyrolysis
B22F9/305 3 {of metal carbonyls}
B22F10/00 0 Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder (apparatus or devices therefor B22F12/00)
B22F10/10 1 Formation of a green body
B22F10/12 2 by photopolymerisation, e.g. stereolithography [SLA] or digital light processing [DLP]
B22F10/14 2 by jetting of binder onto a bed of metal powder
B22F10/16 2 by embedding the binder within the powder bed
B22F10/18 2 by mixing binder with metal in filament form, e.g. fused filament fabrication [FFF]
B22F10/20 1 Direct sintering or melting
B22F10/22 2 Direct deposition of molten metal
B22F10/25 2 Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
B22F10/28 2 Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
B22F10/30 1 Process control
B22F10/31 2 Calibration of process steps or apparatus settings, e.g. before or during manufacturing
B22F10/32 2 of the atmosphere, e.g. composition or pressure in a building chamber
B22F10/322 3 of the gas flow, e.g. rate or direction
B22F10/34 2 of powder characteristics, e.g. density, oxidation or flowability
B22F10/36 2 of energy beam parameters
B22F10/362 3 for preheating
B22F10/364 3 for post-heating, e.g. remelting
B22F10/366 3 Scanning parameters, e.g. hatch distance or scanning strategy
B22F10/368 3 Temperature or temperature gradient, e.g. temperature of the melt pool
B22F10/37 2 of powder bed aspects, e.g. density
B22F10/38 2 to achieve specific product aspects, e.g. surface smoothness, density, porosity or hollow structures
B22F10/385 3 {Overhang structures}
B22F10/39 2 Traceability, e.g. incorporating identifier into a workpiece or article
B22F10/40 1 Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards
B22F10/43 2 characterised by material
B22F10/47 2 characterised by structural features
B22F10/50 1 Treatment of workpieces or articles during build-up, e.g. treatments applied to fused layers during build-up
B22F10/60 1 Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up
B22F10/62 2 by chemical means
B22F10/64 2 by thermal means (control of energy beam parameters for post heating B22F10/364)
B22F10/66 2 by mechanical means
B22F10/68 2 Cleaning or washing
B22F10/70 1 Recycling
B22F10/73 2 of powder
B22F10/77 2 of gas
B22F10/80 1 Data acquisition or data processing
B22F10/85 2 for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
B22F12/00 0 Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
B22F12/10 1 Auxiliary heating means
B22F12/13 2 to preheat the material
B22F12/17 2 to heat the build chamber or platform
B22F12/20 1 Cooling means
B22F12/22 1 {Driving means}
B22F12/222 2 {for motion along a direction orthogonal to the plane of a layer}
B22F12/224 2 {for motion along a direction within the plane of a layer}
B22F12/226 2 {for rotary motion}
B22F12/30 1 Platforms or substrates
B22F12/33 2 translatory in the deposition plane
B22F12/37 2 Rotatable
B22F12/38 1 {Housings, e.g. machine housings}
B22F12/40 1 Radiation means
B22F12/41 2 characterised by the type, e.g. laser or electron beam
B22F12/42 3 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
B22F12/43 3 pulsed; frequency modulated
B22F12/44 2 characterised by the configuration of the radiation means
B22F12/45 3 Two or more
B22F12/46 2 with translatory movement
B22F12/47 3 parallel to the deposition plane
B22F12/48 3 in height, e.g. perpendicular to the deposition plane
B22F12/49 2 Scanners
B22F12/50 1 Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
B22F12/52 2 Hoppers
B22F12/53 2 Nozzles
B22F12/55 2 Two or more means for feeding material
B22F12/57 2 Metering means
B22F12/58 2 for changing the material composition, e.g. by mixing
B22F12/60 1 Planarisation devices; Compression devices
B22F12/63 2 Rollers
B22F12/67 2 Blades
B22F12/70 1 Gas flow means
B22F12/80 1 Plants, production lines or modules
B22F12/82 2 Combination of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
B22F12/84 3 Parallel processing within single device
B22F12/86 3 Serial processing with multiple devices grouped
B22F12/88 2 Handling of additively manufactured products, e.g. by robots
B22F12/90 1 Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors
B22F2201/00 0 Treatment under specific atmosphere
B22F2201/01 1 Reducing atmosphere
B22F2201/013 2 Hydrogen
B22F2201/016 2 NH3
B22F2201/02 1 Nitrogen
B22F2201/03 1 Oxygen
B22F2201/04 1 CO or CO2
B22F2201/05 1 Water or water vapour
B22F2201/10 1 Inert gases
B22F2201/11 2 Argon
B22F2201/12 2 Helium
B22F2201/20 1 Use of vacuum
B22F2201/30 1 Carburising atmosphere
B22F2201/32 1 Decarburising atmosphere
B22F2201/40 1 Metal compounds
B22F2201/50 1 air
B22F2202/00 0 Treatment under specific physical conditions
B22F2202/01 1 Use of vibrations
B22F2202/03 1 Treatment under cryogenic or supercritical conditions
B22F2202/05 1 Use of magnetic field
B22F2202/06 1 Use of electric fields
B22F2202/07 1 by induction
B22F2202/09 1 Use of non-gravitational conditions
B22F2202/11 1 Use of irradiation
B22F2202/13 1 Use of plasma
B22F2202/15 1 Use of fluidised beds
B22F2202/17 1 use of centrifugal or vortex forces
B22F2203/00 0 Controlling
B22F2203/01 1 To-be-deleted with administrative transfer to B22F2203/00
B22F2203/03 1 for feed-back
B22F2203/05 1 thermal expansion
B22F2203/11 1 temperature, temperature profile
B22F2203/13 1 pressure
B22F2203/15 1 weight
B22F2207/00 0 Aspects of the compositions, gradients
B22F2207/01 1 Composition gradients
B22F2207/03 2 of the metallic binder phase in cermets
B22F2207/05 3 eta-phase
B22F2207/07 2 Particles with core-rim gradient
B22F2207/11 1 Gradients other than composition gradients, e.g. size gradients
B22F2207/13 2 Size gradients
B22F2207/15 2 Temperature gradients
B22F2207/17 2 density or porosity gradients
B22F2207/20 1 Cooperating components
B22F2301/00 0 Metallic composition of the powder or its coating
B22F2301/05 1 Light metals
B22F2301/052 2 Aluminium
B22F2301/054 2 Alkali metals, i.e. Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr
B22F2301/056 2 Alkaline metals, i.e. Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra
B22F2301/058 2 Magnesium
B22F2301/10 1 Copper
B22F2301/15 1 Nickel or cobalt
B22F2301/155 2 Rare Earth - Co or -Ni intermetallic alloys
B22F2301/20 1 Refractory metals
B22F2301/205 2 Titanium, zirconium or hafnium
B22F2301/25 1 Noble metals, i.e. Ag Au, Ir, Os, Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru
B22F2301/255 2 Silver or gold
B22F2301/30 1 Low melting point metals, i.e. Zn, Pb, Sn, Cd, In, Ga
B22F2301/35 1 Iron
B22F2301/355 2 Rare Earth - Fe intermetallic alloys
B22F2301/40 1 Intermetallics other than rare earth-Co or -Ni or -Fe intermetallic alloys
B22F2301/45 1 Rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides (57-71)
B22F2302/00 0 Metal Compound, non-Metallic compound or non-metal composition of the powder or its coating
B22F2302/05 1 Boride
B22F2302/10 1 Carbide
B22F2302/105 2 Silicium carbide (SiC)
B22F2302/15 1 Carbonitride
B22F2302/20 1 Nitride
B22F2302/205 1 Cubic boron nitride
B22F2302/25 1 Oxide
B22F2302/253 2 Aluminum oxide (Al2O3)
B22F2302/256 2 Silicium oxide (SiO2)
B22F2302/30 1 Oxynitride
B22F2302/35 1 Complex boride, carbide, carbonitride, nitride, oxide or oxynitride
B22F2302/40 1 Carbon, graphite
B22F2302/403 2 Carbon nanotube
B22F2302/406 2 Diamond
B22F2302/45 1 Others, including non-metals
B22F2303/00 0 Functional details of metal or compound in the powder or product,
B22F2303/01 1 Main component
B22F2303/05 1 Compulsory alloy component
B22F2303/10 1 Optional alloy component
B22F2303/15 1 Intermetallic
B22F2303/20 1 Coating by means of particles
B22F2303/25 1 Coating by means of fibres
B22F2303/30 1 Coating alloy
B22F2303/35 1 Molten metal infiltrating a metal preform
B22F2303/40 1 Layer in a composite stack of layers, workpiece or article
B22F2303/405 2 Support layer
B22F2303/45 1 Part of a final mixture to be processed further
B22F2304/00 0 Physical aspects of the powder
B22F2304/05 1 Submicron size particles
B22F2304/052 2 Particle size below 1nm
B22F2304/054 2 Particle size between 1 and 100 nm
B22F2304/056 2 Particle size above 100 nm up to 300 nm
B22F2304/058 2 Particle size above 300 nm up to 1 micrometer
B22F2304/10 1 Micron size particles, i.e. above 1 micrometer up to 500 micrometer
B22F2304/15 1 Millimeter size particles, i.e. above 500 micrometer
B22F2998/00 0 Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
B22F2998/10 1 Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
B22F2999/00 0 Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
B23 MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
B23B TURNING; BORING (arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)
B23B1/00 0 Methods for turning or working essentially requiring the use of turning-machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
B23B3/00 0 General-purpose turning-machines or devices, e.g. centre lathes with feed rod and lead screw; Sets of turning-machines
B23B3/02 1 Small lathes, e.g. for toolmakers (specially designed for watchmakers G04D3/00)
B23B3/04 1 Turning-machines in which the workpiece is rotated by means at a distance from the headstock
B23B3/06 1 Turning-machines or devices characterised only by the special arrangement of constructional units (B23Q37/00 takes precedence; structural features of details, see the relevant groups; such features of general applicability B23Q)
B23B3/065 2 {Arrangements for performing other machining operations, e.g. milling, drilling}
B23B3/08 1 Turning-machines characterised by the use of faceplates
B23B3/10 2 with the faceplate horizontal, i.e. vertical boring and turning machines
B23B3/12 2 with the faceplate vertical, i.e. face lathes
B23B3/14 2 Mountings or drives of faceplates {(rotatable members, e.g. faceplates B23Q1/50)}
B23B3/16 1 Turret lathes for turning individually-chucked workpieces {(turrets B23B29/24)}
B23B3/161 2 {lathe with one toolslide carrying one turret head}
B23B3/162 3 {Arrangements for performing other machining operations, e.g. milling, drilling}
B23B3/164 2 {lathe with one toolslide carrying two or more turret heads}
B23B3/165 3 {Arrangements for performing other machining operations, e.g. milling, drilling}
B23B3/167 2 {lathe with two or more toolslides carrying turrets}
B23B3/168 3 {Arrangements for performing other machining operations, e.g. milling, drilling}
B23B3/22 1 Turning-machines or devices with rotary tool heads {(B23B5/08, B23B5/14 and B23B5/16 take precedence)}
B23B3/24 2 the tools of which do not perform a radial movement; Rotary tool heads therefor
B23B3/26 2 the tools of which perform a radial movement; Rotary tool heads thereof
B23B3/265 3 {Surfacing or grooving flanges}
B23B3/30 1 Turning-machines with two or more working-spindles, e.g. in fixed arrangement
B23B3/32 2 for performing identical operations simultaneously on two or more workpieces
B23B3/34 1 Short turning-machines with one or multiple working-spindles attended from the end (B23B3/12 takes precedence)
B23B3/36 1 Associations of only turning-machines directed to a particular metal-working result (if the metal-working result is not essential B23Q39/00)
B23B5/00 0 Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
B23B5/02 1 for turning hubs or brake drums (B23B5/04 takes precedence)
B23B5/04 1 for reconditioning hubs or brake drums or axle spindles without removing same from the vehicle
B23B5/06 1 for turning valves or valve bodies {(turning conical surfaces in general B23B5/38; tools for working valve seats B23B51/106)}
B23B5/08 1 for turning axles, bars, rods, tubes, rolls, i.e. shaft-turning lathes, roll lathes; Centreless turning
B23B5/10 2 for turning pilgrim rolls
B23B5/12 2 for peeling bars or tubes by making use of cutting bits arranged around the workpiece (otherwise than by turning B23D79/12)
B23B5/14 1 Cutting-off lathes ({B23D21/00 takes precedence} shearing B23D)
B23B5/16 1 for bevelling, chamfering, or deburring the ends of bars or tubes
B23B5/161 2 {Devices attached to the workpiece}
B23B5/162 3 {with an internal clamping device}
B23B5/163 3 {with an external clamping device}
B23B5/165 2 {Workpieces clamped on a bench, e.g. a vice}
B23B5/166 2 {Devices for working electrodes}
B23B5/167 2 {Tools for chamfering the ends of bars or tubes}
B23B5/168 3 {with guiding devices}
B23B5/18 1 for turning crankshafts, eccentrics, or cams, e.g. crankpin lathes
B23B5/20 2 without removing same from the engine
B23B5/26 1 for simultaneously turning internal and external surfaces of a body
B23B5/28 1 for turning wheels or wheel sets or cranks thereon, i.e. wheel lathes
B23B5/32 2 for reconditioning wheel sets without removing same from the vehicle; Underfloor wheel lathes for railway vehicles
B23B5/36 1 for turning specially-shaped surfaces by making use of relative movement of the tool and work produced by geometrical mechanisms, i.e. forming-lathes
B23B5/365 2 {for toroidal surfaces}
B23B5/38 2 for turning conical surfaces inside or outside, e.g. taper pins {(for turning valves or valve bodies B23B5/06)}
B23B5/40 2 for turning spherical surfaces inside or outside
B23B5/46 2 for turning helical or spiral surfaces (thread cutting B23G)
B23B5/48 3 for cutting grooves, e.g. oil grooves of helicoidal shape
B23B7/00 0 Automatic or semi-automatic turning-machines with a single working-spindle, e.g. controlled by cams; Equipment therefor; Features common to automatic and semi-automatic turning-machines with one or more working-spindles {(arrangements or accessories for enabling machine tools not specially designed only for thread cutting to be used for this purpose B23G3/00)}
B23B7/02 1 Automatic or semi-automatic machines for turning of stock
B23B7/04 2 Turret machines
B23B7/06 2 with sliding headstock
B23B7/10 2 Accessories, e.g. guards {(guards B23Q11/08 takes precedence)}
B23B7/12 1 Automatic or semi-automatic machines for turning of workpieces
B23B9/00 0 Automatic or semi-automatic turning-machines with a plurality of working-spindles, e.g. automatic multiple-spindle machines with spindles arranged in a drum carrier able to be moved into predetermined positions; Equipment therefor (equipment applicable to single-spindle machines B23B7/00)
B23B9/005 1 {Spindle carriers: constructional details, drives for the spindles, or the like}
B23B9/02 1 Automatic or semi-automatic machines for turning of stock
B23B9/08 1 Automatic or semi-automatic machines for turning of workpieces
B23B11/00 0 Automatic or semi-automatic turning-machines incorporating equipment for performing other working procedures, e.g. slotting, milling, rolling {(B23B3/065 and B23B3/16 take precedence; machines incorporating a plurality of sub- assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation, the sub-assemblies being arranged to operate simultaneously at different stations B23Q39/04)}
B23B13/00 0 Arrangements for automatically conveying or chucking or guiding stock
B23B13/02 1 for turning-machines with a single working-spindle
B23B13/021 2 {Feeding device having intermittent movement}
B23B13/022 3 {being placed in the spindle}
B23B13/024 4 {including two collets}
B23B13/025 2 {with stock drum}
B23B13/027 2 {Feeding by pistons under fluid-pressure}
B23B13/028 2 {the material being fed from a reel}
B23B13/04 1 for turning-machines with a plurality of working-spindles
B23B13/06 1 Arrangements for switching-off the drive of turning-machines after the stock has been completely machined
B23B13/08 1 Arrangements for reducing vibrations in feeding-passages or for damping noise (damping noise in general G10K)
B23B13/10 1 with magazines for stock
B23B13/12 1 Accessories, e.g. stops, grippers
B23B13/121 2 {Stops (stops for equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations not otherwise provided for B23Q16/00)}
B23B13/123 2 {Grippers, pushers or guiding tubes (arrangements for reducing vibrations in feeding-passages or for damping noise B23B13/08)}
B23B13/125 3 {Feed collets (feeding device having intermittent movement being placed in the spindle including two collets B23B13/024; collet chucks B23B31/20)}
B23B13/126 2 {Supports}
B23B13/128 2 {Stock rest handling devices, e.g. ejectors}
B23B23/00 0 Tailstocks; Centres {(for grinding machines B24B41/062)}
B23B23/005 1 {the centres being adjustable}
B23B23/02 1 Dead centres
B23B23/025 2 {the centres being adjustable}
B23B23/04 1 Live centres
B23B23/045 2 {the centres being adjustable}
B23B25/00 0 Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines (for machine tools in general B23Q; cooling or lubricating B23Q11/12)
B23B25/02 1 Arrangements for chip-breaking in turning-machines (on cutting tools B23B27/22)
B23B25/04 1 Safety guards specially designed for turning machines ({B23Q11/08 takes precedence;} in general F16P)
B23B25/06 1 Measuring, gauging, or adjusting equipment on turning-machines for setting-on, feeding, controlling, or monitoring the cutting tools or work (measuring devices or gauges G01B)
B23B25/065 2 {Tool setting height gauges}
B23B27/00 0 Tools for turning or boring machines (for drilling machines B23B51/00); Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
B23B27/002 1 {with vibration damping means}
B23B27/005 1 {Geometry of the chip-forming or the clearance planes, e.g. tool angles (B23B27/141 and B23B27/22 take precedence)}
B23B27/007 1 {for internal turning (boring bars B23B29/02, boring heads B23B29/03; milling cutters B23C5/00; reamers B23D77/00)}
B23B27/02 1 Cutting tools with straight main part and cutting edge at an angle (B23B27/04 - B23B27/08 take precedence)
B23B27/04 1 Cutting-off tools (B23B27/08 takes precedence {; toolholders for cutting-off inserts B23B29/043})
B23B27/045 2 {with chip-breaking arrangements}
B23B27/06 1 Profile cutting tools, i.e. forming-tools
B23B27/065 2 {Thread-turning tools}
B23B27/08 1 Cutting tools with blade- or disc-like main parts {(with disc-like main parts B23B27/083)}
B23B27/083 2 {Cutting tools with disc-like main parts}
B23B27/086 2 {with yieldable support for the cutting insert}
B23B27/10 1 Cutting tools with special provision for cooling {(drills with lubricating or cooling equipment B23B51/06; features relating to lubricating or cooling of milling cutters B23C5/28; arrangements or devices for cooling or lubricating tools or work B23Q11/10)}
B23B27/12 2 with a continuously-rotated circular cutting edge; Holders therefor
B23B27/14 1 Cutting tools of which the bits or tips {or cutting inserts} are of special material
B23B27/141 2 {Specially shaped plate-like cutting inserts, i.e. length greater or equal to width, width greater than or equal to thickness (with specially shaped plate-like exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. chip-breaking groove, B23B27/1603; with removable plate-like milling cutting inserts of special shape B23C5/202)}
B23B27/143 3 {characterised by having chip-breakers}
B23B27/145 3 {characterised by having a special shape}
B23B27/146 4 {Means to improve the adhesion between the substrate and the coating}
B23B27/148 2 {Composition of the cutting inserts}
B23B27/16 2 with exchangeable cutting bits {or cutting inserts}, e.g. able to be clamped
B23B27/1603 3 {with specially shaped plate-like exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. chip-breaking groove (B23B27/1614 - B23B27/1655 take precedence)}
B23B27/1607 4 {characterised by having chip-breakers}
B23B27/1611 4 {characterised by having a special shape}
B23B27/1614 3 {with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped against the walls of the recess in the shank by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert (B23B27/1644 takes precedence)}
B23B27/1618 4 {characterised by having chip-breakers}
B23B27/1622 4 {characterised by having a special shape}
B23B27/1625 3 {with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on the chip-forming plane (B23B27/1644 takes precedence)}
B23B27/1629 4 {in which the clamping member breaks the chips}
B23B27/1633 4 {in which the chip-breaking clamping member is adjustable}
B23B27/1637 4 {characterised by having chip-breakers}
B23B27/164 4 {characterised by having a special shape}
B23B27/1644 3 {with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on the chip-forming plane and at the same time upon the wall of a hole in the cutting insert}
B23B27/1648 4 {characterised by having chip-breakers}
B23B27/1651 4 {characterised by having a special shape}
B23B27/1655 3 {Adjustable position of the plate-like cutting inserts of special form}
B23B27/1659 3 {with plate-like exchangeable cutting inserts (B23B27/1662 - B23B27/1681 take precedence)}
B23B27/1662 3 {with plate-like cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the shank by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the cutting insert (B23B27/1677 takes precedence)}
B23B27/1666 3 {with plate-like cutting inserts clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on chip-forming plane (B23B27/1677 takes precedence)}
B23B27/167 4 {in which the clamping member breaks the chips}
B23B27/1674 4 {in which the chip-breaking clamping member is adjustable}
B23B27/1677 3 {with plate-like cutting inserts clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on the chip-forming plane and at the same time upon the wall of a hole in the insert}
B23B27/1681 3 {Adjustable position of the plate-like cutting inserts}
B23B27/1685 3 {Adjustable position of the cutting inserts (B23B27/1655 and B23B27/1681 take precedence)}
B23B27/1688 4 {Height of the cutting tip adjustable}
B23B27/1692 4 {Angular position of the cutting insert adjustable around an axis parallel to the chip-forming plane}
B23B27/1696 4 {Angular position of the cutting insert adjustable around an axis generally perpendicularly to the chip-forming plane}
B23B27/18 2 with cutting bits or tips {or cutting inserts} rigidly mounted, e.g. by brazing
B23B27/20 3 with diamond bits {or cutting inserts}
B23B27/22 1 Cutting tools with chip-breaking equipment {(B23B27/045, B23B27/143, B23B27/16 take precedence; arrangements for chip-breaking B23B25/02; for milling tools B23C5/165)}
B23B27/24 1 Knurling tools
B23B29/00 0 Holders for non-rotary cutting tools (B23B27/12 takes precedence); Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
B23B29/02 1 Boring bars
B23B29/022 2 {with vibration reducing means}
B23B29/025 2 {Boring toolholders fixed on the boring bar}
B23B29/027 2 {Steadies for boring bars (auxiliary devices, e.g. steadies, rests B23Q1/76)}
B23B29/03 1 Boring heads
B23B29/034 2 with tools moving radially, e.g. for making chamfers or undercuttings
B23B29/03403 3 {radially adjustable before starting manufacturing}
B23B29/03407 4 {by means of screws and nuts}
B23B29/0341 5 {Cartridges}
B23B29/03414 5 {adjustment of the tool placed in the hole being possible}
B23B29/03417 4 {by means of inclined planes}
B23B29/03421 4 {by pivoting the tool carriers or by elastic deformation}
B23B29/03425 4 {by means of gears and racks}
B23B29/03428 4 {by means of an eccentric}
B23B29/03432 3 {radially adjustable during manufacturing}
B23B29/03435 4 {by means of screws and nuts}
B23B29/03439 5 {Boring and facing heads}
B23B29/03442 5 {Grooving tool}
B23B29/03446 4 {by means of inclined planes}
B23B29/0345 5 {Boring and facing heads}
B23B29/03453 5 {Grooving tool}
B23B29/03457 4 {by pivoting the tool carriers or by elastic deformation}
B23B29/0346 5 {Boring and facing heads}
B23B29/03464 5 {Grooving tool}
B23B29/03467 4 {by means of gears and racks}
B23B29/03471 5 {Boring and facing heads}
B23B29/03475 5 {Grooving tool}
B23B29/03478 4 {by means of an eccentric}
B23B29/03482 5 {Boring and facing heads}
B23B29/03485 5 {Grooving tool}
B23B29/03489 4 {Adjustment means not specified or not covered by the groups B23B29/03435 - B23B29/03478}
B23B29/03492 5 {Boring and facing heads}
B23B29/03496 5 {Grooving tool}
B23B29/04 1 Tool holders for a single cutting tool
B23B29/043 2 {with cutting-off, grooving or profile cutting tools, i.e. blade- or disc-like main cutting parts (B23B29/14 takes precedence)}
B23B29/046 2 {with an intermediary toolholder}
B23B29/06 2 Tool holders equipped with longitudinally-arranged grooves for setting the cutting tool
B23B29/08 2 Tool holders equipped with grooves arranged crosswise to the longitudinal direction for setting the cutting tool
B23B29/10 3 with adjustable counterbase for the cutting tool
B23B29/12 2 Special arrangements on tool holders
B23B29/125 3 {Vibratory toolholders}
B23B29/14 3 affording a yielding support of the cutting tool, e.g. by spring clamping {(cutting tools with yieldable support for the cutting insert B23B27/086)}
B23B29/16 3 for supporting the workpiece in a backrest
B23B29/18 3 for retracting the cutting tool
B23B29/20 3 for placing same by shanks in sleeves of a turret
B23B29/205 4 {the tools being adjustable}
B23B29/22 3 for tool adjustment by means of shims or spacers
B23B29/24 1 Tool holders for a plurality of cutting tools, e.g. turrets {(indexing devices B23Q16/00)}
B23B29/242 2 {Turrets, without description of the angular positioning device (turret lathes for turning individually-chucked workpieces B23B3/16; turrets with manually operated angular positioning devices B23B29/282; turrets with power operated angular positioning devices B23B29/323)}
B23B29/244 2 {Toolposts, i.e. clamping quick-change toolholders, without description of the angular positioning device (toolposts with manually operated angular positioning devices B23B29/285; toolposts with power operated angular positioning devices B23B29/326)}
B23B29/246 3 {Quick-change tool holders}
B23B29/248 2 {with individually adjustable toolholders}
B23B29/26 2 Tool holders in fixed position
B23B29/28 2 Turrets manually adjustable about a vertical {or horizontal} pivot {(indexing devices B23Q16/00)}
B23B29/282 3 {Turrets with manually operated angular positioning devices}
B23B29/285 3 {Toolposts with manually operated angular positioning devices}
B23B29/287 3 {Turret toolholder with manually operated angular positioning devices}
B23B29/32 2 Turrets adjustable by power drive, i.e. turret heads {(indexing devices B23Q16/00)}
B23B29/323 3 {Turrets with power operated angular positioning devices}
B23B29/326 3 {Toolposts with power operated angular positioning devices}
B23B29/34 2 Turrets equipped with triggers for releasing the cutting tools
B23B31/00 0 Chucks {(allowing axial oscillation of percussion tool bits B25D17/08)}; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control (faceplates B23Q1/50; rotary devices holding by magnetic and/or electrical force acting directly on work B23Q3/152)
B23B31/001 1 {Protection against entering of chips or dust}
B23B31/003 1 {Work or tool ejection means}
B23B31/005 1 {Cylindrical shanks of tools}
B23B31/006 1 {Conical shanks of tools}
B23B31/008 1 {with arrangements for transmitting torque}
B23B31/02 1 Chucks
B23B31/021 2 {Faceplates}
B23B31/023 2 {for screw-threads}
B23B31/025 2 {for gears}
B23B31/026 2 {the radial or angular position of the tool being adjustable (boring heads with tools moving radially B23B29/034; holding tools yieldably B23B31/08; with means for adjusting the chuck with respect to the working spindle B23B31/36)}
B23B31/0261 3 {for centering the tool}
B23B31/028 2 {the axial positioning of the tool being adjustable (B23B31/208 takes precedence; with means for adjusting the chuck with respect to the working spindle B23B31/36)}
B23B31/06 2 Features relating to the removal of tools; Accessories therefor
B23B31/07 3 Ejector wedges
B23B31/08 2 holding tools yieldably
B23B31/083 3 {axially}
B23B31/086 4 {having an overload clutch}
B23B31/10 2 characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
B23B31/101 3 {Chucks with separately-acting jaws movable radially (B23B31/1602, B23B31/16062, B23B31/161, B23B31/16137, B23B31/16175, B23B31/16212, B23B31/1625 and B23B31/16283 take precedence; Chucks with simultaneously acting jaws moving radially B23B31/16)}
B23B31/102 3 {Jaws, accessories or adjustment means (B23B31/16008, B23B31/1605, B23B31/16087, B23B31/16125, B23B31/16162, B23B31/162, B23B31/16237, B23B31/1627 take precedence)}
B23B31/103 3 Retention by pivotal elements, e.g. catches, pawls
B23B31/107 3 Retention by laterally-acting detents, e.g. pins, screws, wedges; Retention by loose elements, e.g. balls
B23B31/1071 4 {Retention by balls (balls acting as jaws B23B31/22)}
B23B31/1072 4 {Retention by axially or circumferentially oriented cylindrical elements (cylindrical elements acting as jaws B23B31/22)}
B23B31/1073 4 {Retention by conical elements (conical elements acting as jaws B23B31/22)}
B23B31/10741 4 {Retention by substantially radially oriented pins}
B23B31/1075 4 {Retention by screws}
B23B31/1076 5 {with conical ends}
B23B31/1077 5 {acting on a floating pin}
B23B31/1078 4 {Retention by wedges}
B23B31/1079 4 {Retention by spring or wire}
B23B31/11 3 Retention by threaded connection
B23B31/1107 4 {for conical parts}
B23B31/1115 5 {using conical threads}
B23B31/1122 5 {using cylindrical threads}
B23B31/113 3 Retention by bayonet connection
B23B31/117 3 Retention by friction only, e.g. using springs, resilient sleeves, tapers
B23B31/1171 4 {not used, see subgroups and B23B31/117}
B23B31/1172 5 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/1173 4 {using springs}
B23B31/1174 5 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/1175 4 {using elastomer rings or sleeves}
B23B31/1176 5 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/1177 4 {using resilient metallic rings or sleeves}
B23B31/1178 5 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/1179 4 {using heating and cooling}
B23B31/12 3 Chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws, whether or not also individually adjustable
B23B31/1207 4 {moving obliquely to the axis of the chuck in a plane containing this axis}
B23B31/1215 5 {Details of the jaws}
B23B31/1223 5 {using fluid-pressure means in the chuck to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/123 5 {with locking arrangements (locking arrangements for chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws moving radially actuated by one or more spiral grooves B23B31/16041)}
B23B31/1238 5 {Jaws movement actuated by a nut with conical screw-thread}
B23B31/1246 5 {Jaws movement actuated by a bolt with conical screw-thread}
B23B31/1253 5 {Jaws movement actuated by an axially movable member}
B23B31/1261 4 {pivotally movable in a radial plane}
B23B31/1269 5 {Details of the jaws}
B23B31/1276 5 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/1284 5 {with a centre}
B23B31/1292 5 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
B23B31/14 4 involving the use of centrifugal force
B23B31/141 5 {To counterbalance the jaws}
B23B31/142 5 {To grip a tool or workpiece}
B23B31/16 4 moving radially
B23B31/16004 5 {Jaws movement actuated by one or more spiral grooves}
B23B31/16008 6 {Details of the jaws}
B23B31/16012 7 {Form of the jaws}
B23B31/16016 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
B23B31/1602 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
B23B31/16025 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/16029 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
B23B31/16033 6 {with a centre}
B23B31/16037 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16029 takes precedence)}
B23B31/16041 6 {with locking arrangements (locking arrangements for chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws moving obliquely to the axis of the chuck in a plane containing this axis B23B31/123)}
B23B31/16045 5 {Jaws movement actuated by screws and nuts or oblique racks}
B23B31/1605 6 {Details of the jaws}
B23B31/16054 7 {Form of the jaws}
B23B31/16058 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
B23B31/16062 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
B23B31/16066 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/1607 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
B23B31/16075 6 {with a centre}
B23B31/16079 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/1607 takes precedence)}
B23B31/16083 5 {Jaws movement actuated by gears and racks}
B23B31/16087 6 {Details of the jaws}
B23B31/16091 7 {Form of the jaws}
B23B31/16095 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
B23B31/161 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
B23B31/16104 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/16108 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
B23B31/16112 6 {with a centre}
B23B31/16116 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16108 takes precedence)}
B23B31/1612 5 {Jaws movement actuated by cam surface in a radial plane}
B23B31/16125 6 {Details of the jaws}
B23B31/16129 7 {Form of the jaws}
B23B31/16133 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
B23B31/16137 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
B23B31/16141 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/16145 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
B23B31/1615 6 {with a centre}
B23B31/16154 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16145 takes precedence)}
B23B31/16158 5 {Jaws movement actuated by coaxial conical surfaces}
B23B31/16162 6 {Details of the jaws}
B23B31/16166 7 {Form of the jaws}
B23B31/1617 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
B23B31/16175 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
B23B31/16179 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/16183 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
B23B31/16187 6 {with a centre}
B23B31/16191 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16183 takes precedence)}
B23B31/16195 5 {Jaws movement actuated by levers moved by a coaxial control rod}
B23B31/162 6 {Details of the jaws}
B23B31/16204 7 {Form of the jaws}
B23B31/16208 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
B23B31/16212 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
B23B31/16216 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/1622 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
B23B31/16225 6 {with a centre}
B23B31/16229 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/1622 takes precedence)}
B23B31/16233 5 {Jaws movement actuated by oblique surfaces of a coaxial control rod}
B23B31/16237 6 {Details of the jaws}
B23B31/16241 7 {Form of the jaws}
B23B31/16245 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
B23B31/1625 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
B23B31/16254 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/16258 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
B23B31/16262 6 {with a centre}
B23B31/16266 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16258 takes precedence)}
B23B31/1627 5 {Details of the jaws}
B23B31/16275 6 {Form of the jaws}
B23B31/16279 6 {Fixation on the master jaw}
B23B31/16283 6 {Indivudually adjustable jaws}
B23B31/16287 5 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/16291 5 {with a centre}
B23B31/16295 5 {with means preventing the ejection of the jaws}
B23B31/18 4 pivotally movable in planes containing the axis of the chuck
B23B31/185 5 {moving first parallel to the axis then pivotally in planes containing the axis of the chuck}
B23B31/19 4 moving parallel to the axis of the chuck {(B23B31/185 takes precedence)}
B23B31/20 4 Longitudinally-split sleeves, e.g. collet chucks
B23B31/201 5 {Characterized by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means}
B23B31/2012 6 {Threaded cam actuator}
B23B31/20125 7 {Axially fixed cam, moving jaws}
B23B31/202 6 {Details of the jaws}
B23B31/2025 7 {Wherein the sleeve is split into two relatively movable parts}
B23B31/204 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means (B23B31/207 take precedence)}
B23B31/206 6 {Reciprocating cam actuator (B23B31/207 takes precedence)}
B23B31/207 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
B23B31/2072 7 {Axially moving cam, fixed jaws}
B23B31/2073 7 {Axially fixed cam, moving jaws (B23B31/20125 takes precedence)}
B23B31/208 5 {with a tool positioning stop (axial positioning of the tool being adjustable B23B31/028)}
B23B31/22 4 Jaws in the form of balls {(retention by balls B23B31/1071)}
B23B31/223 5 {Jaws in the form of cylindrical elements (retention by cylindrical elements B23B31/1072)}
B23B31/226 5 {Jaws in the form of conical elements (retention by conical elements B23B31/1073)}
B23B31/24 2 characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means {(B23B31/201 takes precedence)}
B23B31/26 3 using mechanical transmission through the working-spindle {(B23B31/16 and B23B31/40 take precedence)}
B23B31/261 4 {clamping the end of the toolholder shank}
B23B31/263 5 {by means of balls}
B23B31/265 5 {by means of collets}
B23B31/266 5 {using a threaded spindle}
B23B31/268 5 {using a bayonet connection}
B23B31/28 3 using electric or magnetic means in the chuck
B23B31/30 3 using fluid-pressure means in the chuck {(B23B31/10 and B23B31/40 take precedence)}
B23B31/302 4 {Hydraulic equipment, e.g. pistons, valves, rotary joints}
B23B31/305 4 {the gripping means is a deformable sleeve}
B23B31/307 4 {Vacuum chucks}
B23B31/32 2 with jaws carried by diaphragm
B23B31/34 2 with means enabling the workpiece to be reversed or tilted
B23B31/36 2 with means for adjusting the chuck with respect to the working-spindle
B23B31/38 2 with overload clutches {(B23B31/086 takes precedence)}
B23B31/39 2 Jaw changers
B23B31/40 1 Expansion mandrels
B23B31/4006 2 {Gripping the work or tool by a split sleeve (collet chucks B23B31/20)}
B23B31/4013 3 {Details of the jaws}
B23B31/402 3 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/4026 4 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
B23B31/4033 3 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/4026 takes precedence)}
B23B31/404 2 {Gripping the work or tool by jaws moving radially controlled by conical surfaces (see also B23B31/16158)}
B23B31/4046 3 {Details of the jaws}
B23B31/4053 3 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
B23B31/406 4 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
B23B31/4066 3 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/406 takes precedence)}
B23B31/4073 2 {Gripping the work or tool between planes almost perpendicular to the axis}
B23B31/408 2 {Work or tool supported by two conical surfaces}
B23B31/4086 2 {Work or tool gripped by a roller movable on an inclined plane}
B23B31/4093 2 {Tube supporting means including a centerhole}
B23B31/42 2 characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
B23B33/00 0 Drivers; Driving centres, Nose clutches, e.g. lathe dogs
B23B33/005 1 {Drivers with driving pins or the like}
B23B35/00 0 Methods for boring or drilling, or for working essentially requiring the use of boring or drilling machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
B23B35/005 1 {Measures for preventing splittering}
B23B37/00 0 Boring by making use of ultrasonic energy (essentially using abrasive material B24B, e.g. B24B1/04)
B23B39/00 0 General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
B23B39/003 1 {Drilling machine situated underneath the workpiece}
B23B39/006 1 {Portal drilling machines}
B23B39/02 1 Boring machines; Combined horizontal boring and milling machines
B23B39/04 1 Co-ordinate boring or drilling machines; Machines for making holes without previous marking
B23B39/06 2 Equipment for positioning work
B23B39/08 2 Devices for programme control
B23B39/10 1 characterised by the drive, e.g. by fluid-pressure drive pneumatic power drive
B23B39/12 1 Radial drilling machines
B23B39/14 1 with special provision to enable the machine or the drilling or boring head to be moved into any desired position, e.g. with respect to immovable work
B23B39/16 1 Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
B23B39/161 2 {with parallel work spindles}
B23B39/162 3 {having gear transmissions}
B23B39/163 3 {having crank pin transmissions}
B23B39/165 3 {having universal joint transmissions}
B23B39/166 3 {having flexible shaft transmissions}
B23B39/167 3 {having belt and chain transmissions}
B23B39/168 2 {with the work spindles being oblique to each other}
B23B39/18 2 Setting work or tool carrier along a straight index line
B23B39/20 2 Setting work or tool carrier along a circular index line; Turret head drilling machines
B23B39/205 3 {Turret head drilling machines}
B23B39/22 2 with working-spindles in opposite headstocks
B23B39/24 2 designed for programme control
B23B39/26 1 in which the working position of tool or work is controlled by copying discrete points of a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/02)
B23B39/28 1 Associations of only boring or drilling machines directed to a particular metal-working result (if not producing a particular metal-working result B23Q39/00)
B23B41/00 0 Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work {(surgical drilling machines A61B17/16)}; Accessories specially adapted therefor
B23B41/003 1 {for drilling elongated pieces, e.g. beams}
B23B41/006 2 {the machining device being moved along a fixed workpiece}
B23B41/02 1 for boring deep holes; Trepanning, e.g. of gun or rifle barrels
B23B41/04 1 for boring polygonal or other non-circular holes
B23B41/06 1 for boring conical holes
B23B41/10 1 for boring holes in steam boilers
B23B41/12 1 for forming working surfaces of cylinders, of bearings, e.g. in heads of driving rods, or of other engine parts
B23B41/14 1 for very small holes
B23B41/16 1 for boring holes with high-quality surface
B23B43/00 0 Boring or drilling devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool (if specially adapted for particular work B23B41/00)
B23B43/02 1 to the tailstock of a lathe
B23B45/00 0 Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
B23B45/001 1 {Housing of the drill, e.g. handgrip}
B23B45/003 1 {Attachments}
B23B45/005 2 {Flexible shafts}
B23B45/006 1 {Keys for operating the chucks}
B23B45/008 1 {Gear boxes, clutches, bearings, feeding mechanisms or like equipment}
B23B45/02 1 driven by electric power
B23B45/04 1 driven by fluid-pressure or pneumatic power
B23B45/042 2 {Turbine motors}
B23B45/044 2 {Rotary vane type motors}
B23B45/046 2 {Piston engines}
B23B45/048 3 {Internal combustion piston engines}
B23B45/06 1 driven by man-power
B23B45/08 2 for drilling rails or profiled stock
B23B45/10 2 by using a fiddle bow or a belt
B23B45/12 2 by using a ratchet brace
B23B47/00 0 Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor (working-spindles, bearing sleeves therefor B23Q1/70; for machine tools in general B23Q)
B23B47/26 1 Liftable or lowerable drill heads or headstocks; Balancing arrangements therefor {(weight and flexion compensation B23Q11/001)}
B23B47/28 1 Drill jigs for workpieces (equipment for setting or guiding the drill B23B49/00)
B23B47/281 2 {Jigs for drilling cylindrical parts}
B23B47/282 2 {Jigs for drilling spherical parts}
B23B47/284 2 {Jigs for drilling rivets or bolts}
B23B47/285 2 {Jigs for drilling ski bindings}
B23B47/287 2 {Jigs for drilling plate-like workpieces (templates for marking the position of fittings on wings or frames E05D11/0009)}
B23B47/288 3 {involving dowelling}
B23B47/30 1 Additional gear with one or more working-spindles attachable to the main working-spindle and mounting the additional gear {(multi-spindle drilling machines B23B39/16)}
B23B47/32 1 Arrangements for preventing the running-out of drills or fracture of drills when getting through
B23B47/34 1 Arrangements for removing chips out of the holes made; Chip- breaking arrangements attached to the tool {(chip-breaking in turning machines B23B25/02; in turning tools B23B27/22)}
B23B49/00 0 Measuring or gauging equipment on boring machines for positioning or guiding the drill; Devices for indicating failure of drills during boring; Centering devices for holes to be bored (marking-out equipment B25H7/00; measuring devices, gauges G01B)
B23B49/001 1 {Devices for detecting or indicating failure of drills}
B23B49/003 1 {Stops attached to drilling tools, tool holders or drilling machines (B23B51/104 takes precedence)}
B23B49/005 2 {Attached to the drill}
B23B49/006 2 {Attached to drilling machines}
B23B49/008 3 {Attached to the nose of the drilling machines}
B23B49/02 1 Boring templates or bushings
B23B49/023 2 {Bushings and their connection to the template}
B23B49/026 2 {Boring bushing carriers attached to the workpiece by glue, magnets, suction devices or the like}
B23B49/04 1 Devices for boring or drilling centre holes in workpieces
B23B49/06 1 Devices for drilling holes in brake bands or brake linings
B23B51/00 0 Tools for drilling machines
B23B51/0002 1 {Drills with connected cutting heads, e.g. with non-exchangeable cutting heads; Drills with a single insert extending across the rotational axis and having at least two radially extending cutting edges in the working position}
B23B51/0003 2 {with exchangeable heads or inserts}
B23B51/00035 3 {Spade drills}
B23B51/0004 3 {with cutting heads or inserts attached by screw means}
B23B51/0005 3 {with cutting heads or inserts attached by wedge means}
B23B51/0006 1 {Drills with cutting inserts (B23B51/0002 takes precedence)}
B23B51/0007 2 {with exchangeable cutting insert}
B23B51/0008 3 {with indexable or reversible cutting inserts}
B23B51/0011 2 {with radially inner and outer cutting inserts}
B23B51/0018 1 {Drills for enlarging a hole}
B23B51/0027 2 {by tool swivelling}
B23B51/0036 2 {by a tool-carrying eccentric}
B23B51/0045 2 {by expanding or tilting the toolhead}
B23B51/0054 1 {Drill guiding devices}
B23B51/0063 1 {Centerdrills}
B23B51/0072 1 {Drills for making non-circular holes}
B23B51/0081 1 {Conical drills}
B23B51/009 1 {Stepped drills}
B23B51/0095 1 {Spade drills (B23B51/00035 takes precedence)}
B23B51/011 1 {Micro drills}
B23B51/02 1 Twist drills
B23B51/04 1 {Drills} for trepanning
B23B51/0411 2 {with stepped tubular cutting bodies}
B23B51/0413 2 {with core-cutting-off devices}
B23B51/0417 2 {including chamfer or spot bore cutter}
B23B51/042 2 {with lubricating or cooling equipment}
B23B51/0426 2 {with centering devices}
B23B51/044 2 {with core holding devices}
B23B51/0453 2 {with ejecting devices}
B23B51/0461 2 {with exchangeable cutting heads or crowns}
B23B51/0466 2 {with exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped}
B23B51/0467 2 {Details of the tubular body sidewall}
B23B51/0468 3 {Internal grooves}
B23B51/0469 3 {Eccentric or non-circular}
B23B51/0473 2 {Details about the connection between the driven shaft and the tubular cutting part; Arbors}
B23B51/0486 2 {with lubricating or cooling equipment (B23B51/042 takes precedence)}
B23B51/0493 3 {with exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped}
B23B51/05 2 for cutting discs from sheet
B23B51/06 1 Drills with lubricating or cooling equipment {(B23B51/042 takes precedence)}
B23B51/063 2 {Deep hole drills, e.g. ejector drills}
B23B51/066 3 {Gun drills}
B23B51/068 2 {Details of the lubricating or cooling channel}
B23B51/0682 3 {Coolant moves along outside of tool periphery toward cutting edges}
B23B51/0684 3 {Deflector or nozzle on drill to point the coolant in a desired direction}
B23B51/0686 3 {Cross-sectional shape of coolant hole}
B23B51/08 1 Drills combined with tool parts or tools for performing additional working {(B23G5/20 takes precedence)}
B23B51/10 1 Bits for countersinking
B23B51/101 2 {Deburring tools (B23B51/103 takes precedence)}
B23B51/102 2 {Back spot-facing or chamfering}
B23B51/103 2 {Deburring or chamfering tools for the ends of tubes or rods}
B23B51/104 2 {with stops}
B23B51/105 2 {Deburring or countersinking of radial holes}
B23B51/106 2 {with a cutting edge adjustable along a direction oblique to the axis}
B23B51/107 2 {having a pilot}
B23B51/108 2 {having a centering drill}
B23B51/1085 3 {countersink in the form of an attachment to the drill}
B23B51/109 2 {Counterboring tools (B23B51/102 takes precedence)}
B23B51/12 1 Adapters for drills or chucks; Tapered sleeves
B23B51/123 2 {Conical reduction sleeves}
B23B51/126 2 {Tool elongating devices}
B23B51/14 2 Adapters for broken drills
B23B2200/00 0 Details of cutting inserts
B23B2200/04 1 Overall shape
B23B2200/0404 2 Hexagonal
B23B2200/0409 3 irregular
B23B2200/0414 3 rounded
B23B2200/0419 3 trigonal
B23B2200/0423 2 Irregular
B23B2200/0428 2 Lozenge
B23B2200/0433 3 rounded
B23B2200/0438 2 Octagonal
B23B2200/0442 3 rounded
B23B2200/0447 2 Parallelogram
B23B2200/0452 3 rounded
B23B2200/0457 2 Pentagonal
B23B2200/0461 2 Round
B23B2200/0466 2 Segment or sector of a circle
B23B2200/0471 2 Square
B23B2200/0476 3 rounded
B23B2200/048 2 Star form
B23B2200/0485 2 Trapezium
B23B2200/049 2 Triangular
B23B2200/0495 3 rounded
B23B2200/08 1 Rake or top surfaces
B23B2200/081 2 with projections (chip breaking projections in general B23B2200/321)
B23B2200/082 2 with elevated clamping surface
B23B2200/083 2 curved
B23B2200/085 2 discontinuous
B23B2200/086 2 with one or more grooves
B23B2200/087 3 for chip breaking (chip breaking depressions in general B23B2200/323, multiple chip breaking grooves B23B2200/325)
B23B2200/088 3 for clamping
B23B2200/12 1 Side or flank surfaces
B23B2200/121 2 with projections
B23B2200/123 2 curved
B23B2200/125 2 discontinuous
B23B2200/126 3 stepped
B23B2200/128 2 with one or more grooves
B23B2200/16 1 Supporting or bottom surfaces
B23B2200/161 2 with projections
B23B2200/162 2 curved
B23B2200/163 2 discontinuous
B23B2200/164 2 ground
B23B2200/165 2 with one or more grooves
B23B2200/166 2 polygonal
B23B2200/167 2 with serrations
B23B2200/168 2 star form
B23B2200/20 1 Top or side views of the cutting edge
B23B2200/201 2 Details of the nose radius and immediately surrounding area
B23B2200/202 2 with curved cutting edge
B23B2200/204 2 with discontinuous cutting edge
B23B2200/205 2 with cutting edge having a wave form
B23B2200/207 2 for cutting a particular form corresponding to the form of the cutting edge
B23B2200/208 2 with wiper, i.e. an auxiliary cutting edge to improve surface finish
B23B2200/24 1 Cross section of the cutting edge
B23B2200/242 2 bevelled or chamfered
B23B2200/245 2 rounded
B23B2200/247 2 sharp
B23B2200/28 1 Angles
B23B2200/283 2 Negative cutting angles
B23B2200/286 2 Positive cutting angles
B23B2200/32 1 Chip breaking or chip evacuation
B23B2200/321 2 by chip breaking projections (with projections on rake surface B23B2200/081)
B23B2200/323 2 by chip breaking depressions (with one or more grooves on top surface for chip breaking B23B2200/087, with multiple chip breaking grooves B23B2200/325)
B23B2200/325 2 by multiple chip-breaking grooves (with one or more grooves on top surface for chip breaking B23B2200/087, with chip breaking depression B23B2200/323)
B23B2200/326 2 by chip breaking-plates
B23B2200/328 2 Details of chip evacuation
B23B2200/36 1 Other features of cutting inserts not covered by B23B2200/04 - B23B2200/32
B23B2200/3609 2 Chamfers
B23B2200/3618 2 Fixation holes
B23B2200/3627 2 Indexing (with grooves on bottom surfaces B23C2200/165, with polygonal bottom surfaces B23B2200/166, with star form bottom surfaces B23C2200/167)
B23B2200/3636 3 with cutting geometries differing according to the indexed position
B23B2200/3645 2 Lands, i.e. the outer peripheral section of the rake face
B23B2200/3654 3 being variable (negative lands of variable width B23B2200/3672)
B23B2200/3663 3 having negative cutting angles (with bevelled cutting edge B23C2200/243)
B23B2200/3672 4 being variable (lands with variable width B23B2200/3654)
B23B2200/3681 2 Split inserts, i.e. comprising two or more sections roughly equal in size and having similar or dissimilar cutting geometries
B23B2200/369 2 Mounted tangentially, i.e. where the rake face is not the face with the largest area
B23B2205/00 0 Fixation of cutting inserts in holders
B23B2205/02 1 Fixation using an elastically deformable clamping member
B23B2205/04 1 Fixation screws, bolts or pins of particular form
B23B2205/045 2 orientated obliquely to the hole in the insert or to the seating surface
B23B2205/08 1 using an eccentric
B23B2205/10 1 using two or more fixation screws
B23B2205/12 1 Seats for cutting inserts
B23B2205/125 2 One or more walls of the seat being elastically deformable
B23B2205/16 1 Shims
B23B2205/18 1 Systems for indexing the cutting insert automatically
B23B2205/21 1 Systems for changing the cutting insert automatically
B23B2205/215 2 using a magazine
B23B2210/00 0 Details of turning tools
B23B2210/02 1 Tool holders having multiple cutting inserts
B23B2210/022 2 Grooving tools
B23B2210/025 3 Grooving inserts arranged on a turret
B23B2210/027 3 Means for adjusting the grooving inserts
B23B2210/04 1 Self-sharpening tools
B23B2210/06 1 Chip breakers
B23B2210/08 1 Tools comprising intermediary toolholders
B23B2210/12 1 Tools comprising weakened spot on the tool at a preferred breakage location (break points on shanks of tools B23B2231/0212)
B23B2215/00 0 Details of workpieces
B23B2215/04 1 Aircraft components
B23B2215/08 1 Automobile wheels
B23B2215/10 1 Ammunition cartridge cases
B23B2215/12 1 Bearing races
B23B2215/16 1 Camshafts
B23B2215/20 1 Crankshafts
B23B2215/24 1 Components of internal combustion engines (B23B2215/16 and B23B2215/20 take precedence)
B23B2215/242 2 Cylinder liners
B23B2215/245 2 Pistons
B23B2215/247 2 Piston rings
B23B2215/28 1 Firearms, guns
B23B2215/32 1 Railway tracks
B23B2215/36 1 Railway wheels
B23B2215/40 1 Spectacles
B23B2215/56 1 Springs
B23B2215/60 1 Steel wool
B23B2215/64 1 Thin walled components
B23B2215/68 1 Threaded components
B23B2215/72 1 Tubes, pipes
B23B2215/76 1 Components for turbines
B23B2215/81 2 Turbine blades
B23B2220/00 0 Details of turning, boring or drilling processes
B23B2220/04 1 Chamferring (B23B2220/28 takes precedence)
B23B2220/08 1 Deburring
B23B2220/12 1 Grooving
B23B2220/123 2 Producing internal grooves
B23B2220/126 2 Producing ring grooves
B23B2220/24 1 Finishing (roughing and finishing B23B2220/445)
B23B2220/28 1 Parting off and chamferring simultaneously
B23B2220/32 1 Drilling holes from both sides
B23B2220/36 1 Turning, boring or drilling at high speeds
B23B2220/40 1 Peeling
B23B2220/44 1 Roughing
B23B2220/445 2 and finishing
B23B2220/52 1 Whirling
B23B2222/00 0 Materials of tools or workpieces composed of metals, alloys or metal matrices
B23B2222/04 1 Aluminium
B23B2222/12 1 Brass
B23B2222/14 1 Cast iron (iron B23B2222/44)
B23B2222/16 1 Cermet
B23B2222/21 1 Copper
B23B2222/24 1 Gold
B23B2222/28 1 Details of hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide
B23B2222/32 1 Details of high speed steel (stainless steel B23B2222/80, steel B23B2222/84)
B23B2222/36 1 Nickel chrome alloys, e.g. Inconel®
B23B2222/41 1 Nickel steel alloys, e.g. invar®
B23B2222/44 1 Iron (cast iron B23B2222/14)
B23B2222/48 1 Lead
B23B2222/52 1 Magnesium
B23B2222/56 1 Non-specified metals
B23B2222/61 1 Metal matrices with non-metallic particles or fibres
B23B2222/64 1 Nickel
B23B2222/68 1 Palladium
B23B2222/72 1 Platinum
B23B2222/76 1 Silver
B23B2222/80 1 Stainless steel (high speed steel B23B2222/32, steel B23B2222/84)
B23B2222/84 1 Steel (high speed steel B23B2222/32, stainless steel B23B2222/80)
B23B2222/88 1 Titanium
B23B2222/92 1 Tungsten
B23B2222/98 1 Zinc
B23B2224/00 0 Materials of tools or workpieces composed of a compound including a metal
B23B2224/04 1 Aluminium oxide
B23B2224/08 1 Aluminium nitride
B23B2224/12 1 Chromium carbide
B23B2224/16 1 Molybdenum disulphide
B23B2224/20 1 Tantalum carbide
B23B2224/24 1 Titanium aluminium nitride
B23B2224/28 1 Titanium carbide
B23B2224/32 1 Titanium carbide nitride (TiCN)
B23B2224/36 1 Titanium nitride
B23B2224/40 1 Tungsten disulphide
B23B2226/00 0 Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
B23B2226/04 1 Aromatic polyamides
B23B2226/09 1 Asbestos
B23B2226/12 1 Boron nitride
B23B2226/125 2 cubic [CBN]
B23B2226/15 1 Cardboard
B23B2226/18 1 Ceramic
B23B2226/27 1 Composites
B23B2226/275 2 Carbon fibre reinforced carbon composites
B23B2226/31 1 Diamond
B23B2226/315 2 polycrystalline [PCD]
B23B2226/33 1 Elastomers, e.g. rubber
B23B2226/36 1 Epoxy
B23B2226/39 1 Foam
B23B2226/42 1 Gem, i.e. precious stone
B23B2226/45 1 Glass (turning glass B28D1/16, drilling glass B28D1/14)
B23B2226/48 1 Ice
B23B2226/54 1 Paper
B23B2226/57 1 Plasterboard, i.e. sheetrock
B23B2226/61 1 Plastics not otherwise provided for, e.g. nylon
B23B2226/63 1 Polyurethane
B23B2226/66 1 Polytetrafluoroethylene
B23B2226/69 1 Sapphire
B23B2226/72 1 Silicon carbide
B23B2226/75 1 Stone, rock or concrete (working of stone B28D)
B23B2226/78 1 Textile
B23B2228/00 0 Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
B23B2228/04 1 applied by chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
B23B2228/08 1 applied by physical vapour deposition [PVD]
B23B2228/10 1 Coatings
B23B2228/105 2 with specified thickness
B23B2228/12 1 Abrasive
B23B2228/16 1 Shape memory alloys
B23B2228/21 1 Cast, i.e. In the form of a casting
B23B2228/24 1 Hard, i.e. after being hardened
B23B2228/28 1 Soft
B23B2228/32 1 Explosive
B23B2228/36 1 Multi-layered
B23B2228/41 1 Highly conductive
B23B2228/44 1 Materials having grain size less than 1 micrometre, e.g. nanocrystalline
B23B2228/48 1 Self-luminous, i.e. light-emitting, e.g. fluorescent
B23B2228/52 1 Solid lubricants
B23B2228/56 1 Two phase materials
B23B2228/61 1 Materials comprising whiskers
B23B2229/00 0 Details of boring bars or boring heads
B23B2229/04 1 Guiding pads
B23B2229/08 1 Cutting edges of different lengths or at different axial positions
B23B2229/12 1 Cutting inserts located on different radii
B23B2229/16 1 Boring, facing or grooving heads with integral electric motor
B23B2231/00 0 Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
B23B2231/02 1 Features of shanks of tools not relating to the operation performed by the tool
B23B2231/0204 2 Connection of shanks to working elements of tools
B23B2231/0208 2 Bores
B23B2231/0212 2 Shanks of tools having a reduced cross section at a position where breakage of the tool is preferred (break points on tools not in shank area B23B2210/12, shanks with reduced cross sections in general B23B2231/0252)
B23B2231/0216 2 Overall cross sectional shape of the shank
B23B2231/022 3 Triangular
B23B2231/0224 4 Rounded triangular
B23B2231/0228 3 Square
B23B2231/0232 3 Hexagonal
B23B2231/0236 3 Octagonal
B23B2231/024 3 Star form
B23B2231/0244 3 Special forms not otherwise provided for
B23B2231/0248 2 Codes for diameters
B23B2231/0252 2 Shanks having a section of reduced diameter (to provide a preferred breaking point B23B2231/0212)
B23B2231/0256 2 Flats
B23B2231/026 2 Grooves (keyways B23B2231/0276)
B23B2231/0264 3 Axial grooves
B23B2231/0268 3 Radial grooves
B23B2231/0272 3 Grooves on conical clamping surfaces
B23B2231/0276 2 Keyways (axial grooves B23B2231/0264)
B23B2231/028 2 Lugs
B23B2231/0284 2 Notches
B23B2231/0288 2 Conical shanks of tools in which the cone is not formed as one continuous surface
B23B2231/0292 2 Flanges of conical shanks
B23B2231/0296 2 Ends of conical shanks, e.g. pull studs, tangs
B23B2231/04 1 Adapters
B23B2231/06 1 Chucks for handtools having means for opening and closing the jaws using the driving motor of the handtool
B23B2231/08 1 Chucks for shanks of tools having means for reducing the bending of the retained shanks
B23B2231/10 1 Chucks having data storage chips
B23B2231/12 1 Chucks having means to amplify the force produced by the actuating means to increase the clamping force
B23B2231/14 1 Chucks with clamping force limitation means
B23B2231/20 1 Collet chucks
B23B2231/2002 2 Collets having blade-like jaws
B23B2231/2005 2 Keys preventing rotation
B23B2231/2008 2 Bores holding the collet having a slightly conical profile
B23B2231/201 2 Operating surfaces of collets, i.e. the surface of the collet acted on by the operating means
B23B2231/2013 3 Non-cylindrical (polygonal B23B2231/2016)
B23B2231/2016 3 Polygonal
B23B2231/2018 3 with a saw-tooth profile
B23B2231/2021 3 comprising two different cones
B23B2231/2024 2 Non-circular surfaces of collets for the transmission of torque
B23B2231/2027 2 Gripping surfaces, i.e. the surface contacting the tool or workpiece
B23B2231/2029 3 Conical
B23B2231/2032 3 with non-cylindrical cross section
B23B2231/2035 3 Polygonal
B23B2231/2037 3 Roughened
B23B2231/204 3 with saw tooth profiles
B23B2231/2043 3 Discontinuous, interrupted or split
B23B2231/2045 3 comprising two or more diameters, e.g. stepped
B23B2231/2048 2 Collets comprising inserts
B23B2231/2051 3 brazed in position
B23B2231/2054 3 glued in position
B23B2231/2056 3 where the insert forms part of the surface gripping the workpiece or tool
B23B2231/2059 3 Hard inserts
B23B2231/2062 3 Inserts mechanically clamped in the collet
B23B2231/2064 3 Inserts in the form of a roll
B23B2231/2067 3 Soft inserts
B23B2231/207 3 Inserts welded in position
B23B2231/2072 2 Jaws of collets
B23B2231/2075 3 of special form
B23B2231/2078 2 Jaw carriers, i.e. components retaining the collet itself
B23B2231/2081 2 Keys, spanners or wrenches to operate the collet chuck
B23B2231/2083 2 Collets comprising screw threads
B23B2231/2086 2 Collets in which the jaws are formed as separate elements, i.e. not joined together
B23B2231/2089 2 Slits of collets
B23B2231/2091 3 extending from both axial ends of the collet
B23B2231/2094 3 Helical
B23B2231/2097 3 having a special form not otherwise provided for
B23B2231/22 1 Compensating chucks, i.e. with means for the compensation of irregularities of form or position
B23B2231/24 1 Cooling or lubrication means
B23B2231/26 1 Detection of clamping (in general B23Q17/006)
B23B2231/28 1 Dust covers (nose pieces in chucks B23B2231/44, dust covers for turning, boring or drilling in general B23B2260/058)
B23B2231/30 1 Chucks with four jaws
B23B2231/32 1 Guideways for jaws
B23B2231/34 1 Jaws
B23B2231/341 2 Jaws with hard inserts
B23B2231/342 2 Padded or cushioned jaws
B23B2231/345 2 Different jaws
B23B2231/36 1 Sealed joints
B23B2231/365 2 using O-rings
B23B2231/38 1 Keyless chucks for hand tools
B23B2231/40 1 Chucks having a pivotal retention element in the form of a laterally acting cam
B23B2231/42 1 Chucks operated by a motor which is movable to engage with, or disengage from, the chuck operating means
B23B2231/44 1 Nose pieces (dust covers in chucks B23B2231/28, dust covers for turning, boring or drilling in general B23B2260/058)
B23B2231/46 1 Pins
B23B2231/48 1 Polygonal cross sections
B23B2231/50 1 Devices to counteract clamping forces exerted within the spindle in order to release the tool or workpiece
B23B2231/52 1 Chucks with means to loosely retain the tool or workpiece in the unclamped position
B23B2231/54 1 Chucks for taps
B23B2231/56 1 Chucks with more than one set of gripping means
B23B2231/565 2 Wherein only one means is usable at a time
B23B2231/58 1 Self-grasping, i.e., automatic grasping upon insertion of tool or workpiece
B23B2233/00 0 Details of centres or drivers
B23B2233/04 1 Means to allow the facing of the axial end of the workpiece near the axis of rotation
B23B2233/08 1 Centres or drivers comprising a ball
B23B2233/12 1 Centres or drivers with a special arrangement of bearings or with special bearings
B23B2233/16 1 Centres or drivers comrprising chucks
B23B2233/20 1 Centres or drivers with convex surfaces
B23B2233/24 1 Centres or drivers with inserts
B23B2233/28 1 Centres or drivers supporting the workpiece at three points around the circumference
B23B2233/32 1 Yieldable centres
B23B2235/00 0 Turning of brake discs, drums or hubs
B23B2235/04 1 Machining of brake discs
B23B2235/045 2 Simultaneous machining of both sides of the brake disc
B23B2235/12 1 Machining of brake drums
B23B2235/16 1 Machining of hubs
B23B2235/21 1 Compensation of run out
B23B2240/00 0 Details of connections of tools or workpieces
B23B2240/04 1 Bayonet connections
B23B2240/08 1 Brazed connections
B23B2240/11 1 Soldered connections
B23B2240/16 1 Welded connections
B23B2240/21 1 Glued connections
B23B2240/24 1 Connections using hollow screws, e.g. for the transmission of coolant
B23B2240/28 1 Shrink-fitted connections, i.e. using heating and cooling to produce interference fits (shrink fits chucks B23B31/1179)
B23B2240/32 1 Press fits
B23B2240/36 1 Connections using a tongue and a hollow of corresponding prismatic form
B23B2247/00 0 Details of drilling jigs
B23B2247/02 1 Jigs for drilling spectacles (machines for drilling spectacle lenses B28D1/143)
B23B2247/04 1 Jigs using one or more holes as datums for drilling further holes
B23B2247/06 1 Jigs for drilling holes for lock sets for doors
B23B2247/08 1 Jigs for drilling overlapping or interfering holes
B23B2247/10 1 Jigs for drilling inclined holes
B23B2247/12 1 Drilling jigs with means to affix the jig to the workpiece
B23B2247/14 1 Jigs for drilling flanges
B23B2247/16 1 Jigs for drilling stairs and associated components, e.g. banisters or handrails
B23B2247/18 1 Jigs comprising V-blocks
B23B2247/20 1 Jigs for drilling holes for lock wires in bolts or nuts
B23B2250/00 0 Compensating adverse effects during turning, boring or drilling
B23B2250/04 1 Balancing rotating components
B23B2250/08 1 Compensation of centrifugal force
B23B2250/12 1 Cooling and lubrication
B23B2250/121 2 Insert with coolant channels
B23B2250/122 2 Internal coolant reservoir
B23B2250/123 2 Meltable lubricant
B23B2250/124 2 Coolant trapping reservoir, e.g. recesses, pockets on external surface of tool
B23B2250/125 2 Improving heat transfer away from the working area of the tool by conduction
B23B2250/16 1 Damping of vibrations
B23B2250/18 1 Surface of tool modified by roughening, scratching, etc. to modify friction or other adverse effect
B23B2251/00 0 Details of tools for drilling machines
B23B2251/02 1 Connections between shanks and removable cutting heads
B23B2251/04 1 Angles, e.g. cutting angles
B23B2251/043 2 Helix angles
B23B2251/046 3 Variable
B23B2251/047 2 Axial clearance angles
B23B2251/048 2 Radial clearance angles
B23B2251/08 1 Side or plan views of cutting edges
B23B2251/082 2 Curved cutting edges
B23B2251/0825 3 Curved in the axial direction
B23B2251/085 2 Discontinuous or interrupted cutting edges
B23B2251/087 2 Cutting edges with a wave form
B23B2251/12 1 Cross sectional views of the cutting edges
B23B2251/122 2 Bevelled cutting edges
B23B2251/125 2 Rounded cutting edges
B23B2251/127 2 Sharp cutting edges
B23B2251/14 1 Configuration of the cutting part, i.e. the main cutting edges
B23B2251/16 1 New cutting edge by fracture, wear, or recycling
B23B2251/18 1 Configuration of the drill point
B23B2251/182 2 Web thinning
B23B2251/185 2 Point angles less than 90 degrees
B23B2251/188 2 Variable point angles
B23B2251/20 1 Number of cutting edges
B23B2251/201 2 Single cutting edge
B23B2251/202 2 Three cutting edges
B23B2251/204 2 Four cutting edges
B23B2251/205 2 Five cutting edges
B23B2251/207 2 Six cutting edges
B23B2251/208 2 Eight cutting edges
B23B2251/24 1 Overall form of drilling tools
B23B2251/241 2 Cross sections of the diameter of the drill
B23B2251/242 3 increasing in a direction towards the shank from the tool tip
B23B2251/244 3 decreasing in a direction towards the shank from the tool tip
B23B2251/245 3 Variable cross sections
B23B2251/247 2 Drilling tools having a working portion at both ends of the shank
B23B2251/248 2 Drills in which the outer surface is of special form
B23B2251/249 2 Drills in which the shank is flexible
B23B2251/28 1 Arrangement of teeth
B23B2251/282 2 Unequal spacing of cutting edges in the circumferential direction
B23B2251/285 2 Cutting teeth arranged at different heights
B23B2251/287 2 Cutting edges having different lengths
B23B2251/40 1 Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves
B23B2251/4011 2 Two flutes merge into one flute
B23B2251/4012 2 Flutes with sleeves
B23B2251/402 2 with increasing depth in a direction towards the shank from the tool tip
B23B2251/404 2 with decreasing depth in a direction towards the shank from the tool tip
B23B2251/406 2 of special form not otherwise provided for
B23B2251/4062 3 Reverse flutes
B23B2251/408 2 Spiral grooves
B23B2251/44 1 Margins, i.e. the narrow portion of the land which is not cut away to provide clearance on the circumferential surface
B23B2251/443 2 Double margin drills
B23B2251/446 2 Drills with variable margins
B23B2251/448 2 Drills with axial cutting edge extending along margin
B23B2251/46 1 Drills having a centre free from cutting edges or with recessed cutting edges
B23B2251/48 1 Chip breakers
B23B2251/50 1 Drilling tools comprising cutting inserts
B23B2251/505 2 set at different heights
B23B2251/51 1 Drills with means for feeding cable
B23B2251/52 1 Depth indicators
B23B2251/56 1 Guiding pads
B23B2251/58 1 Guiding rolls
B23B2251/60 1 Drills with pilots
B23B2251/603 2 Detachable pilots, e.g. in the form of a drill
B23B2251/606 3 being a twist drill
B23B2251/62 1 Drilling tools having means to reinforce the shank, e.g. drills having small shanks being gripped by devices having a larger shank
B23B2251/64 1 Drills operating in the reverse direction, i.e. in the unscrewing direction of a right-hand thread
B23B2251/66 1 Drills with provision to be used as a screwdriver
B23B2251/68 1 Drills with provision for suction
B23B2251/70 1 Drills with vibration suppressing means
B23B2251/74 1 Drills for drilling a flat bottomed hole
B23B2260/00 0 Details of constructional elements
B23B2260/002 1 Accumulators
B23B2260/004 1 Adjustable elements
B23B2260/0045 2 Two elements adjustable relative to each other in three mutually perpendicular directions
B23B2260/008 1 Bearings
B23B2260/0082 2 Sliding contact bearings
B23B2260/0085 2 Needle roller bearings
B23B2260/0087 2 Preloading of bearings
B23B2260/016 1 Bolts
B23B2260/018 1 Brushes
B23B2260/02 1 Cams
B23B2260/022 1 Balls
B23B2260/024 1 Batteries
B23B2260/026 1 Bushings, e.g. adapter sleeves
B23B2260/028 1 Chains
B23B2260/03 1 Clamps
B23B2260/032 1 Diaphragms
B23B2260/034 1 Drawbars
B23B2260/036 1 Cables
B23B2260/038 1 Cartridges
B23B2260/04 1 Centre drills of known configuration, e.g. the provision of a centre drill in centres or chucks
B23B2260/042 1 Collets of known configuration, i.e. devices using a collet
B23B2260/044 1 Clutches
B23B2260/0445 2 Overload clutches
B23B2260/048 1 Devices to regulate the depth of cut
B23B2260/0482 2 Depth controls, e.g. depth stops (stops B23B2260/12)
B23B2260/0485 2 Depth gauges
B23B2260/0487 2 Depth indicators (indication scales B23B2260/088)
B23B2260/056 1 Differential screw threads
B23B2260/058 1 Dust covers (dust covers in chucks B23B2231/28, nose pieces in chucks B23B2231/44)
B23B2260/062 1 Electric motors
B23B2260/0625 2 Linear motors
B23B2260/066 1 Electrostrictive elements
B23B2260/068 1 Flexible members
B23B2260/07 1 Gears
B23B2260/072 1 Grooves
B23B2260/0725 2 Spiral
B23B2260/076 1 Harmonic drive gearboxes, i.e. reduction gearing including wave generator, flex spline and a circular spline
B23B2260/078 1 Hand tools used to operate chucks or to assemble, adjust or disassemble tools or equipment used for turning, boring or drilling
B23B2260/0785 2 for unclamping cutting inserts
B23B2260/082 1 Holes
B23B2260/084 1 Hirth couplings
B23B2260/088 1 Indication scales
B23B2260/09 1 Knurled surfaces
B23B2260/092 1 Lasers
B23B2260/094 1 Levels, e.g. spirit levels
B23B2260/096 1 Levers
B23B2260/098 1 Magazines
B23B2260/10 1 Magnets
B23B2260/102 1 Magnetostrictive elements
B23B2260/104 1 Markings, i.e. symbols or other indicating marks
B23B2260/106 1 Nuts
B23B2260/108 1 Piezoelectric elements
B23B2260/11 1 Planetary drives
B23B2260/112 1 Projections
B23B2260/114 1 Rings
B23B2260/116 1 Rollers or rolls
B23B2260/118 1 Suction pads or vacuum cups, e.g. for attachment of guides to workpieces
B23B2260/12 1 Stops (depth controls B23B2260/0482)
B23B2260/122 1 Safety devices
B23B2260/124 1 Screws
B23B2260/126 1 Seals
B23B2260/128 1 Sensors
B23B2260/1285 2 Vibration sensors
B23B2260/132 1 Serrations (cutting inserts with serrated bottom surfaces B23B2200/167)
B23B2260/134 1 Spacers or shims (shims for supporting cutting inserts B23B2205/16)
B23B2260/136 1 Springs
B23B2260/138 1 Screw threads
B23B2260/1381 2 Conical
B23B2260/1383 2 with round thread profile
B23B2260/1385 2 with square thread profile
B23B2260/1386 2 with trapezoidal thread profile
B23B2260/1388 2 with special profile not otherwise provided for
B23B2260/142 1 Valves
B23B2260/144 1 Wear indicators
B23B2260/146 1 Wedges
B23B2260/158 1 Worms and worm wheels
B23B2265/00 0 Details of general geometric configurations
B23B2265/08 1 Conical
B23B2265/12 1 Eccentric
B23B2265/16 1 Elliptical
B23B2265/32 1 Polygonal
B23B2265/322 2 Square
B23B2265/324 2 Pentagonal
B23B2265/326 2 Hexagonal
B23B2265/328 2 Octagonal
B23B2265/34 1 Round
B23B2265/36 1 Spherical
B23B2270/00 0 Details of turning, boring or drilling machines, processes or tools not otherwise provided for
B23B2270/02 1 Use of a particular power source
B23B2270/022 2 Electricity
B23B2270/025 2 Hydraulics
B23B2270/027 2 Pneumatics
B23B2270/04 1 Use of centrifugal force (compensating centrifugal force B23B2250/08)
B23B2270/06 1 Use of elastic deformation
B23B2270/08 1 Clamping mechanisms; Provisions for clamping (B23B2210/00 takes precedence)
B23B2270/09 1 Details relating to unclamping
B23B2270/10 1 Use of ultrasound
B23B2270/12 1 Centering of two components relative to one another
B23B2270/14 1 Constructions comprising exactly two similar components
B23B2270/16 1 Constructions comprising three or more similar components
B23B2270/20 1 Internally located features, machining or gripping of internal surfaces
B23B2270/205 2 Machining or gripping both internal and external surfaces
B23B2270/22 1 Externally located features, machining or gripping of external surfaces (machining or gripping of both internal and external surfaces B23B2270/205)
B23B2270/24 1 Tool, chuck or other device activated by the coolant or lubrication system of the machine tool
B23B2270/26 1 Burnishing
B23B2270/28 1 Cleaning
B23B2270/30 1 Chip guiding or removal (use of suction B23B2270/62, drilling tools with provision for suction B23B2251/68)
B23B2270/32 1 Use of electronics
B23B2270/34 1 Means for guiding
B23B2270/36 1 Identification of tooling or other equipment
B23B2270/38 1 Using magnetic fields (magnets B23B2260/10)
B23B2270/48 1 Measuring or detecting
B23B2270/483 2 Measurement of force
B23B2270/486 2 Measurement of rotational speed
B23B2270/54 1 Methods of turning, boring or drilling not otherwise provided for
B23B2270/56 1 Turning, boring or drilling tools or machines with provision for milling
B23B2270/58 1 Oblique elements
B23B2270/60 1 Prevention of rotation
B23B2270/62 1 Use of suction (suction pads or vacuum cups B23B2260/118, drilling tools with provision for suction B23B2251/68, chip removal B23B2270/30)
B23C MILLING (broaching B23D; broach-milling in making gears B23F; arrangement for copying or controlling B23Q)
B23C1/00 0 Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
B23C1/002 1 {Gantry-type milling machines}
B23C1/005 1 {with a tool moving in a closed path around the workpiece}
B23C1/007 1 {movable milling machines, e.g. on rails}
B23C1/02 1 with one horizontal working-spindle
B23C1/025 2 with working-spindle movable in a fixed position
B23C1/027 2 with working-spindle movable in a vertical direction
B23C1/04 1 with a plurality of horizontal working-spindles
B23C1/045 2 {Opposed - spindle machines}
B23C1/06 1 with one vertical working-spindle
B23C1/08 1 with a plurality of vertical working-spindles
B23C1/10 1 with both horizontal and vertical working-spindles
B23C1/12 1 with spindle adjustable to different angles, e.g. either horizontal or vertical
B23C1/14 1 with rotary work-carrying table (work tables for machine tools in general B23Q1/00)
B23C1/16 1 specially designed for control by copying devices {(not used; see B23Q35/00)}
B23C1/18 2 for milling while revolving the work
B23C1/20 1 Portable devices or machines (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00); Hand-driven devices or machines
B23C3/00 0 Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor (milling gear-teeth B23F, {heat assisted machining B23P25/00})
B23C3/002 1 {Milling elongated workpieces}
B23C3/005 2 {Rails}
B23C3/007 1 {Milling end surfaces of nuts or tubes}
B23C3/02 1 Milling surfaces of revolution (B23C3/06, B23C3/08 take precedence)
B23C3/023 2 {Milling spherical surfaces}
B23C3/026 3 {Milling balls}
B23C3/04 2 while revolving the work
B23C3/05 2 Finishing valves or valve seats {(machines for grinding seat surfaces, e.g. in valve housings, B24B15/00)}
B23C3/051 3 {Reconditioning of valve seats}
B23C3/053 4 {having means for guiding the tool carrying spindle}
B23C3/055 5 {for engines}
B23C3/056 5 {for taps or valves}
B23C3/058 3 {Reconditioning of valves}
B23C3/06 1 Milling crankshafts
B23C3/08 1 Milling cams, camshafts, or the like
B23C3/10 1 Relieving by milling
B23C3/12 1 Trimming or finishing edges, e.g. deburring welded corners
B23C3/122 2 {of pipes or cylinders}
B23C3/124 3 {internally}
B23C3/126 2 {Portable devices or machines for chamfering edges}
B23C3/128 2 {Trimming or finishing edges of doors and windows}
B23C3/13 1 Surface milling of plates, sheets or strips
B23C3/14 1 Scrubbing or peeling ingots or similar workpieces
B23C3/16 1 Working surfaces curved in two directions
B23C3/18 2 for shaping screw-propellers, turbine blades, or impellers
B23C3/20 2 for shaping dies
B23C3/22 1 Forming overlapped joints, e.g. of the ends of piston-rings
B23C3/24 1 Making square or polygonal ends on workpieces, e.g. key studs on tools
B23C3/26 1 Making square or polygonal holes in workpieces, e.g. key holes in tools
B23C3/28 1 Grooving workpieces (tread-cutting by milling B23G1/32)
B23C3/30 2 Milling straight grooves, e.g. keyways
B23C3/305 3 {in which more than one milling tool is used simultaneously, e.g. for sheet material}
B23C3/32 2 Milling helical grooves, e.g. in making twist-drills
B23C3/34 2 Milling grooves of other forms, e.g. circumferential
B23C3/35 2 Milling grooves in keys
B23C3/355 3 {Holders for the template keys}
B23C3/36 1 Milling milling-cutters (B23C3/28 takes precedence)
B23C5/00 0 Milling-cutters (for cutting gear-teeth B23F21/12)
B23C5/003 1 {with vibration suppressing means}
B23C5/006 1 {Details of the milling cutter body}
B23C5/02 1 characterised by the shape of the cutter
B23C5/04 2 Plain cutters, i.e. having essentially a cylindrical or tapered cutting surface of substantial length (B23C5/10 takes precedence)
B23C5/06 2 Face-milling cutters, i.e. having only or primarily a substantially flat cutting surface
B23C5/08 2 Disc-type cutters
B23C5/10 2 Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
B23C5/1009 3 {Ball nose end mills}
B23C5/1018 4 {with permanently fixed cutting inserts}
B23C5/1027 4 {with one or more removable cutting inserts}
B23C5/1036 5 {having a single cutting insert, the cutting edges of which subtend 180 degrees}
B23C5/1045 5 {having a cutting insert, the cutting edge of which subtends substantially 90 degrees}
B23C5/1054 3 {T slot cutters}
B23C5/1063 4 {with permanently fixed cutting inserts}
B23C5/1072 4 {with removable cutting inserts}
B23C5/1081 3 {with permanently fixed cutting inserts  (B23C5/1018 and B23C5/1063 take precedence)}
B23C5/109 3 {with removable cutting inserts}
B23C5/12 2 Cutters specially designed for producing particular profiles (B23C5/10 takes precedence)
B23C5/14 3 essentially comprising curves {(B23C5/1009 takes precedence)}
B23C5/16 1 characterised by physical features other than shape
B23C5/165 2 {with chipbreaking or chipdividing equipment (for turning machines B23B25/02; turning tools B23B27/00; drilling machines B23B47/34)}
B23C5/18 2 with permanently-fixed cutter-bits or teeth
B23C5/20 2 with removable cutter bits or teeth {or cutting inserts}
B23C5/202 3 {Plate-like cutting inserts with special form (special form related to securing of the insert B23C5/22)}
B23C5/205 4 {characterised by chip-breakers of special form}
B23C5/22 3 Securing arrangements for bits or teeth {or cutting inserts}
B23C5/2204 4 {with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert}
B23C5/2208 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts  (B23C5/2226, B23C5/2234 take precedence)}
B23C5/2213 6 {having a special shape}
B23C5/2226 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on an intermediate carrier, e.g. shank fixed in the cutter body}
B23C5/2234 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on a ring or ring segment}
B23C5/2239 4 {with cutting inserts clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicular on the cutting face}
B23C5/2243 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts  (B23C5/2252, B23C5/226 take precedence)}
B23C5/2247 6 {having a special shape}
B23C5/2252 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on an intermediate carrier, e.g. shank fixed in the cutter body}
B23C5/226 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on a ring or ring segment}
B23C5/2265 4 {by means of a wedge}
B23C5/2269 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts  (B23C5/2278, B23C5/2291 take precedence)}
B23C5/2273 6 {having a special shape}
B23C5/2278 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on an intermediate carrier, e.g. shank fixed in the cutter body}
B23C5/2291 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on a ring or ring segment}
B23C5/2295 4 {the cutting elements being clamped simultaneously}
B23C5/2298 4 {secured by resilient/flexible means}
B23C5/2301 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts  (B23C5/2306, B23C5/2309 take precedence)}
B23C5/2304 6 {having a special shape}
B23C5/2306 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on an intermediate carrier, e.g. shank fixed in the cutter body}
B23C5/2309 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on a ring or ring segment}
B23C5/24 4 adjustable
B23C5/2462 5 {the adjusting means being oblique surfaces}
B23C5/2465 5 {the adjusting means being notches}
B23C5/2468 5 {the adjusting means being serrations}
B23C5/2472 5 {the adjusting means being screws}
B23C5/2475 5 {the adjusting means being distance elements, e.g. shims or washers}
B23C5/2479 5 {the adjusting means being eccentrics}
B23C5/2482 5 {the adjusting means being hydraulic cylinders}
B23C5/2486 5 {where the adjustment is made by elastically deforming the toolholders}
B23C5/2489 5 {where the adjustment is made by changing the inclination of the inserts}
B23C5/2493 5 {where the adjustment is made by deforming the seating surfaces}
B23C5/2496 5 {where the adjusting means are gears and racks}
B23C5/26 1 Securing milling cutters to the driving spindle
B23C5/265 2 {by fluid pressure means}
B23C5/28 1 Features relating to lubricating or cooling
B23C5/281 2 {Coolant moving along the outside tool periphery towards the cutting edges}
B23C5/282 2 {Coolant channel characterised by its cross-sectional shape}
B23C5/283 2 {Cutting inserts with internal coolant channels}
B23C5/285 2 {Nozzles}
B23C5/286 2 {Deflectors}
B23C5/287 3 {intersecting the rotational axis}
B23C7/00 0 Milling devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool
B23C7/02 1 to lathes
B23C7/04 1 to planing or slotting machines
B23C9/00 0 Details or accessories so far as specially adapted to milling machines or cutter (drives, control devices, or accessories, in general B23Q)
B23C9/005 1 {milling heads}
B23C2200/00 0 Details of milling cutting inserts
B23C2200/04 1 Overall shape
B23C2200/0405 2 Hexagonal
B23C2200/0411 3 irregular
B23C2200/0416 2 Irregular
B23C2200/0422 2 Octagonal
B23C2200/0427 3 rounded
B23C2200/0433 2 Parallelogram
B23C2200/0438 3 rounded
B23C2200/0444 2 Pentagonal
B23C2200/045 2 Round
B23C2200/0455 2 Square
B23C2200/0461 3 rounded
B23C2200/0466 2 Star form
B23C2200/0472 2 Trapezium
B23C2200/0477 2 Triangular
B23C2200/0483 3 rounded
B23C2200/0488 2 Heptagonal
B23C2200/0494 2 Rectangular
B23C2200/08 1 Rake or top surfaces
B23C2200/081 2 with projections (chip breaking projections in general B23C2200/323)
B23C2200/082 2 with an elevated clamping surface
B23C2200/083 2 curved
B23C2200/085 2 discontinuous
B23C2200/086 2 with one or more grooves
B23C2200/088 2 spherical
B23C2200/12 1 Side or flank surfaces
B23C2200/121 2 with projections
B23C2200/123 2 curved
B23C2200/125 2 discontinuous
B23C2200/126 3 stepped
B23C2200/128 2 with one or more grooves
B23C2200/16 1 Supporting or bottom surfaces
B23C2200/161 2 with projections
B23C2200/162 2 curved
B23C2200/164 2 discontinuous
B23C2200/165 2 with one or more grooves
B23C2200/167 2 star form
B23C2200/168 2 with features related to indexing (with lines to permit indexing of round inserts B23C2200/363)
B23C2200/20 1 Top or side views of the cutting edge
B23C2200/201 2 Details of the nose radius and immediately surrounding areas
B23C2200/203 2 Curved cutting edges
B23C2200/205 2 Discontinuous cutting edges
B23C2200/206 2 Cutting edges having a wave-form
B23C2200/208 2 Wiper, i.e. an auxiliary cutting edge to improve surface finish
B23C2200/24 1 Cross section of the cutting edge
B23C2200/243 2 bevelled or chamfered
B23C2200/246 2 rounded
B23C2200/28 1 Angles
B23C2200/281 2 Negative rake angles
B23C2200/283 2 Negative cutting angles
B23C2200/284 2 Negative clearance angles
B23C2200/286 2 Positive cutting angles
B23C2200/287 2 Positive rake angles
B23C2200/289 2 Positive clearance angles
B23C2200/291 2 Variable rake angles
B23C2200/293 2 Variable clearance angles
B23C2200/32 1 Chip breaking or chip evacuation
B23C2200/323 2 by chip-breaking projections (with projection on top surface B23C2200/081)
B23C2200/326 2 by chip-breaking grooves
B23C2200/36 1 Other features of the milling insert not covered by B23C2200/04 - B23C2200/32
B23C2200/361 2 Fixation holes
B23C2200/362 3 Having two fixation holes
B23C2200/363 2 Lines for indexing round inserts
B23C2200/364 2 Porous inserts, e.g. lattice-shaped constructions
B23C2200/365 2 Lands, i.e. the outer peripheral section of rake faces
B23C2200/366 3 Variable
B23C2200/367 2 Mounted tangentially, i.e. where the rake face is not the face with largest area
B23C2200/368 2 Roughened surfaces
B23C2200/369 2 Double-sided inserts
B23C2200/3691 3 Split inserts
B23C2210/00 0 Details of milling cutters
B23C2210/02 1 Connections between the shanks and detachable cutting heads
B23C2210/03 1 Cutting heads comprised of different material than the shank irrespective of whether the head is detachable from the shank
B23C2210/04 1 Angles
B23C2210/0407 2 Cutting angles
B23C2210/0414 3 different
B23C2210/0421 3 negative
B23C2210/0428 4 axial rake angle
B23C2210/0435 4 radial rake angle
B23C2210/0442 3 positive
B23C2210/045 4 axial rake angle
B23C2210/0457 4 radial rake angle
B23C2210/0464 3 neutral
B23C2210/0471 4 axial rake angle
B23C2210/0478 4 radial rake angle
B23C2210/0485 2 Helix angles
B23C2210/0492 3 different
B23C2210/08 1 Side or top views of the cutting edge
B23C2210/082 2 Details of the corner region between axial and radial cutting edges
B23C2210/084 2 Curved cutting edges
B23C2210/086 2 Discontinuous or interrupted cutting edges
B23C2210/088 2 Cutting edges with a wave form
B23C2210/12 1 Cross section of the cutting edge
B23C2210/123 2 Bevelled cutting edges
B23C2210/126 2 Rounded cutting edges
B23C2210/16 1 Fixation of inserts or cutting bits in the tool (details of connections B23C2240/00)
B23C2210/161 2 Elastically deformable clamping members
B23C2210/163 2 Indexing
B23C2210/165 2 Fixation bolts
B23C2210/166 2 Shims
B23C2210/168 2 Seats for cutting inserts, supports for replacable cutting bits
B23C2210/20 1 Number of cutting edges
B23C2210/201 2 one
B23C2210/202 2 three
B23C2210/203 2 four
B23C2210/204 2 five
B23C2210/205 2 six
B23C2210/206 2 seven
B23C2210/207 2 eight
B23C2210/208 2 ten
B23C2210/209 2 twelve
B23C2210/24 1 Overall form of the milling cutter (angles B23C2210/04; top or side views of cutting edges B23C2210/08; cross sections of cutting edges B23C2210/12)
B23C2210/241 2 Cross sections of the whole milling cutter
B23C2210/242 2 Form tools, i.e. cutting edges profiles to generate a particular form
B23C2210/243 2 Cutting parts at both ends
B23C2210/244 2 Milling cutters comprised of disc-shaped modules or multiple disc-like cutters
B23C2210/245 2 Milling cutters comprising a disc having a wave form
B23C2210/246 2 Milling cutters comprising a hole or hollow in the end face or between the cutting edges
B23C2210/247 2 Stepped milling cutters
B23C2210/248 3 with enlarged cutting heads
B23C2210/28 1 Arrangement of teeth
B23C2210/282 2 Unequal angles between the cutting edges, i.e. cutting edges unequally spaced in the circumferential direction
B23C2210/285 2 Cutting edges arranged at different diameters
B23C2210/287 2 Cutting edges arranged at different axial positions or having different lengths in the axial direction
B23C2210/32 1 Details of teeth
B23C2210/321 2 Lands, i.e. the area on the rake face in the immediate vicinity of the cutting edge
B23C2210/323 2 Separate teeth, i.e. discrete profiled teeth similar to those of a hob
B23C2210/325 2 Different teeth, i.e. one tooth having a different configuration to a tooth on the opposite side of the flute
B23C2210/326 2 File like cutting teeth, e.g. the teeth of cutting burrs
B23C2210/328 2 Treated cutting edges
B23C2210/40 1 Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves
B23C2210/402 2 of variable depth
B23C2210/405 3 having decreasing depth in the direction of the shank from the tip of the tool
B23C2210/407 3 having increasing depth in the direction of the shank from the tip of the tool
B23C2210/44 1 Margins, i.e. the part of the peripheral suface immediately adacent the cutting edge
B23C2210/445 2 variable
B23C2210/48 1 Chip breakers
B23C2210/483 2 Chip breaking projections
B23C2210/486 2 Chip breaking grooves or depressions
B23C2210/50 1 Cutting inserts
B23C2210/501 2 with cutting edges following one or more helices
B23C2210/502 2 with cutting edges following straight flutes or rows of more than one insert
B23C2210/503 2 mounted internally on the cutter
B23C2210/504 2 arranged in a manner that only extends longitudinally by one insert
B23C2210/506 2 mounted so as to be able to rotate freely
B23C2210/52 1 Bushings
B23C2210/54 1 Configuration of the cutting part
B23C2210/56 1 Supporting or guiding sections located on the periphery of the tool
B23C2210/58 1 Brushes
B23C2210/60 1 Axis of the cutter inclined with respect to the axis of rotation
B23C2210/62 1 Selectable cutting diameters
B23C2210/64 1 End milling cutters having a groove in the end cutting face, the groove not being present so as to provide a cutting edge
B23C2210/641 2 at least one groove or gash being different than another
B23C2210/66 1 Markings, i.e. symbols or indicating marks
B23C2210/68 1 Reground to nominal diameter by removal of material from both the front of the insert and the back of insert carrier
B23C2210/70 1 Pilots
B23C2210/72 1 Rotatable in both directions
B23C2210/74 1 Slits
B23C2215/00 0 Details of workpieces
B23C2215/04 1 Aircraft components
B23C2215/045 2 Propellers
B23C2215/08 1 Automotive parts (B23C2215/16, B23C2215/20 and B23C2215/24 take precedence)
B23C2215/085 2 Wheels
B23C2215/12 1 Propellers for boats
B23C2215/16 1 Camshafts
B23C2215/20 1 Crankshafts
B23C2215/24 1 Components of internal combustion engines
B23C2215/242 2 Combustion chambers
B23C2215/245 2 Connecting rods
B23C2215/247 2 Components of diesel engines
B23C2215/28 1 Nipples
B23C2215/32 1 Railway tracks
B23C2215/36 1 Railway wheels
B23C2215/40 1 Spectacles
B23C2215/44 1 Turbine blades
B23C2215/48 1 Kaplan turbines
B23C2215/52 1 Axial turbine wheels
B23C2215/56 1 Radial turbine wheels
B23C2215/60 1 Valve guides in combination with the neighbouring valve seat
B23C2215/64 1 Well pipe windows, i.e. windows in tubings or casings for wells
B23C2220/00 0 Details of milling processes
B23C2220/04 1 Milling with the axis of the cutter inclined to the surface being machined
B23C2220/08 1 Milling with the axis of the tool perpendicular to the workpiece axis
B23C2220/12 1 Cutting off, i.e. producing multiple discrete components from a single piece of material
B23C2220/16 1 Chamferring
B23C2220/20 1 Deburring
B23C2220/24 1 Production of elliptical holes
B23C2220/28 1 Finishing (roughing and finishing B23C2220/605)
B23C2220/32 1 Five-axis
B23C2220/36 1 Production of grooves
B23C2220/363 2 Spiral grooves
B23C2220/366 2 Turbine blade grooves
B23C2220/40 1 Using guiding means
B23C2220/44 1 High speed milling
B23C2220/48 1 Methods of milling not otherwise provided for
B23C2220/52 1 Orbital drilling, i.e. use of a milling cutter moved in a spiral path to produce a hole
B23C2220/56 1 Plunge milling
B23C2220/60 1 Roughing
B23C2220/605 2 Roughing and finishing
B23C2220/64 1 Using an endmill, i.e. a shaft milling cutter, to generate profile of a crankshaft or camshaft
B23C2220/68 1 Whirling
B23C2222/00 0 Materials of tools or workpieces composed of metals, alloys or metal matrices
B23C2222/04 1 Aluminium
B23C2222/06 1 Babbitt metal
B23C2222/12 1 Brass
B23C2222/14 1 Cast iron
B23C2222/16 1 Cermet
B23C2222/28 1 Details of hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide
B23C2222/32 1 Details of high speed steel (steel B23C2222/84)
B23C2222/52 1 Magnesium
B23C2222/61 1 Metal matrices with metallic or non-metallic particles or fibres
B23C2222/64 1 Nickel
B23C2222/76 1 Silver
B23C2222/78 1 Sodium
B23C2222/84 1 Steel (details of high speed steel B23C2222/32)
B23C2222/88 1 Titanium
B23C2222/98 1 Zinc
B23C2224/00 0 Materials of tools or workpieces composed of a compound including a metal
B23C2224/04 1 Aluminium oxide
B23C2224/13 1 Chromium nitride
B23C2224/14 1 Chromium aluminium nitride (CrAlN)
B23C2224/20 1 Tantalum carbide
B23C2224/22 1 Titanium aluminium carbide nitride (TiAlCN)
B23C2224/24 1 Titanium aluminium nitride (TiAlN)
B23C2224/28 1 Titanium carbide
B23C2224/32 1 Titanium carbide nitride (TiCN)
B23C2224/36 1 Titanium nitride
B23C2224/56 1 Vanadium aluminium nitride (VAlN)
B23C2226/00 0 Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
B23C2226/12 1 Boron nitride
B23C2226/125 2 cubic [CBN]
B23C2226/18 1 Ceramic
B23C2226/27 1 Composites, e.g. fibre reinforced composites
B23C2226/31 1 Diamond
B23C2226/315 2 polycrystalline [PCD]
B23C2226/33 1 Elastomers, e.g. rubber
B23C2226/37 1 Fibreglass
B23C2226/41 1 Gypsum
B23C2226/42 1 Gem, i.e. precious stone
B23C2226/45 1 Glass (milling glass B28D1/18)
B23C2226/54 1 Paper
B23C2226/61 1 Plastics not otherwise provided for, e.g. nylon
B23C2226/62 1 Polystyrene foam
B23C2226/72 1 Silicon carbide
B23C2226/73 1 Silicon nitride
B23C2226/75 1 Stone, rock or concrete (milling stone or like materials B28D1/18)
B23C2228/00 0 Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
B23C2228/04 1 applied by chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
B23C2228/08 1 applied by physical vapour deposition [PVD]
B23C2228/10 1 Coating
B23C2228/12 1 Cast, i.e. in the form of a casting
B23C2228/14 1 Flexible
B23C2228/24 1 Hard, i.e. after being hardened
B23C2228/25 1 Honeycomb
B23C2228/26 1 Hot
B23C2228/49 1 Sintered
B23C2228/50 1 Soft metal
B23C2230/00 0 Details of chip evacuation (chip evacuation in cutting inserts B23C2200/32)
B23C2230/04 1 Transport of chips
B23C2230/045 2 to the middle of the cutter or in the middle of a hollow cutter
B23C2230/08 1 Using suction
B23C2235/00 0 Details of milling keys
B23C2235/04 1 Keys with blind holes
B23C2235/08 1 Brushes
B23C2235/12 1 Using a database to store details of the key, the information in the database being used for the generation of the profile of the key
B23C2235/16 1 Dial indicators
B23C2235/21 1 Calibration by electronic detection of position of probes and cutting wheels
B23C2235/24 1 Electronic sensors
B23C2235/28 1 Key blanks
B23C2235/32 1 Measurement systems
B23C2235/36 1 Ring keys
B23C2235/41 1 Scanning systems
B23C2235/44 1 Templates for the simulation of keys
B23C2235/48 1 Tracers, probes or styli
B23C2240/00 0 Details of connections of tools or workpieces (fixation of the cutting insert or bit in the tool B23C2210/16)
B23C2240/04 1 Bayonet connections
B23C2240/08 1 Brazed connections
B23C2240/12 1 Connections using captive nuts
B23C2240/16 1 Welded connections
B23C2240/21 1 Glued connections
B23C2240/24 1 Connections using screws
B23C2240/245 2 hollow screws, e.g. for the transmission of coolant
B23C2240/32 1 Connections using screw threads
B23C2245/00 0 Details of adjusting inserts or bits in the milling cutter
B23C2245/04 1 Adjustable wedge surfaces
B23C2245/08 1 Setting gauges
B23C2245/12 1 Spiral discs
B23C2250/00 0 Compensating adverse effects during milling
B23C2250/04 1 Balancing the cutter (vibration damping B23C2250/16)
B23C2250/08 1 compensating centrifugal force
B23C2250/12 1 Cooling and lubrication
B23C2250/16 1 Damping vibrations (balancing B23C2250/04)
B23C2250/21 1 compensating wear of parts not designed to be exchanged as wear parts
B23C2255/00 0 Regulation of depth of cut
B23C2255/04 1 Depth indicators
B23C2255/08 1 Limitation of depth of cut
B23C2255/12 1 Depth stops
B23C2260/00 0 Details of constructional elements
B23C2260/04 1 Adjustable elements
B23C2260/08 1 Bearings
B23C2260/12 1 Cams
B23C2260/28 1 Differential screw threads
B23C2260/40 1 Harmonic gearboxes, i.e. reduction gearing including a wave generator, a flex spline or a circular spline
B23C2260/48 1 Indication scales
B23C2260/52 1 Keys, e.g. spanners or Allen keys, especially for assembling or disassembling tooling
B23C2260/56 1 Lasers (improving machinability with laser whilst milling B23P25/003)
B23C2260/68 1 Rings
B23C2260/72 1 Seals
B23C2260/76 1 Sensors
B23C2260/80 1 Serrations
B23C2260/84 1 Springs
B23C2260/88 1 Steadies
B23C2265/00 0 Details of general geometric configurations
B23C2265/08 1 Conical
B23C2265/12 1 Eccentric
B23C2265/16 1 Elliptical
B23C2265/32 1 Polygonal
B23C2265/36 1 Spherical
B23C2265/40 1 Spiral
B23C2270/00 0 Details of milling machines, milling processes or milling tools not otherwise provided for
B23C2270/02 1 Use of a particular power source
B23C2270/022 2 Electricity
B23C2270/025 2 Hydraulics
B23C2270/027 2 Pneumatics
B23C2270/04 1 Use of centrifugal force (compensation of effect of centrifigal force B23C2250/08)
B23C2270/06 1 Use of elastic or plastic deformation (B23C2210/161 takes precedence)
B23C2270/08 1 Clamping mechanisms or provision for clamping (B23C2210/16 takes precedence)
B23C2270/10 1 Use of ultrasound
B23C2270/12 1 Centering of two elements relative to one another
B23C2270/14 1 Constructions comprising exactly two similar components
B23C2270/16 1 Constructions comprising three or more similar components
B23C2270/18 1 Milling internal areas of components
B23C2270/20 1 Milling external areas of components
B23D PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (making toothed gears or the like B23F; cutting metal by applying heat locally B23K; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)
B23D1/00 0 Planing or slotting machines cutting by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a horizontal straight line only
B23D1/003 1 {for planing elongated workpieces}
B23D1/006 2 {Rails}
B23D1/02 1 by movement of the work-support
B23D1/04 2 with the tool supported only on one side of the bed
B23D1/06 2 with the tool supported on both sides of the bed
B23D1/08 1 by movement of the tool
B23D1/10 2 with means for adjusting the tool-guide vertically
B23D1/12 3 with the tool supported only on one side of the bed
B23D1/14 3 with the tool supported on both sides of the bed
B23D1/16 2 without means for adjusting the tool-guide vertically
B23D1/18 1 cutting on both the forward and the return stroke
B23D1/20 1 with tool-supports or work-supports specially mounted or guided for working in different directions or at different angles; Special purpose machines
B23D1/205 2 {Planing nuts, bolt heads or other prismatic workpieces}
B23D1/22 2 for planing ingots or the like (scrubbing or peeling ingots by milling B23C3/14)
B23D1/24 2 for planing inner surfaces, e.g. of moulds
B23D1/26 2 for planing edges or ridges or cutting grooves (cutting helical grooves B23D5/02)
B23D1/28 2 in which the tool or workpiece is fed otherwise than in a straight line, e.g. for planing profiled stock
B23D1/30 3 in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/00)
B23D3/00 0 Planing or slotting machines cutting by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a vertical or inclined straight line
B23D3/02 1 for cutting grooves (cutting helical grooves B23D5/02)
B23D3/04 1 in which the tool or workpiece is fed otherwise than in a straight line
B23D3/06 2 in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/00)
B23D5/00 0 Planing or slotting machines cutting otherwise than by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a straight line
B23D5/02 1 involving rotary and straight-line movements only, e.g. for cutting helical grooves
B23D5/04 1 controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/00)
B23D7/00 0 Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q)
B23D7/02 1 of frames; of work-table beds
B23D7/04 1 of pillars, of cross-beams
B23D7/06 1 of tool-carrying arrangements
B23D7/08 1 of work-tables
B23D7/10 1 of drives for reciprocating parts
B23D7/105 2 {hydraulically driven}
B23D7/12 1 of arrangements for impact damping or regenerating energy
B23D9/00 0 Hand-operated planing devices; Portable planing apparatus
B23D11/00 0 Planing or slotting devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool
B23D13/00 0 Tools or tool holders specially designed for planing or slotting machines (features applicable also to turning-machines B23B27/00, B23B29/00; for cutting gear teeth B23F21/04)
B23D13/005 1 {Tools or tool holders adapted to operate in both the forward and return stroke}
B23D13/02 1 Pivotally-mounted holders
B23D13/04 1 Holders for tool sets
B23D13/06 1 Devices for lifting or lowering the tool
B23D15/00 0 Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
B23D15/002 1 {for cutting in more than one direction, e.g. angle cutting}
B23D15/005 1 {for bias cutting of webs or sheets}
B23D2015/007 1 {reciprocating horizontally}
B23D15/02 1 having both upper and lower moving blades
B23D15/04 1 having only one moving blade
B23D15/06 1 Sheet shears {(B23D15/002 and B23D15/005 take precedence)}
B23D15/08 2 with a blade moved in one plane, e.g. perpendicular to the surface of the sheet
B23D15/10 2 with a blade moved in a curved surface, e.g. for producing an edge with a curved cross-section
B23D15/12 1 characterised by drives or gearings therefor
B23D15/14 2 actuated by fluid or gas pressure
B23D15/145 3 {actuated by explosion}
B23D17/00 0 Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades pivoted on a single axis (on an axis parallel to the blade B23D15/10; hand-held devices B23D29/00)
B23D17/02 1 characterised by drives or gearings therefor
B23D17/04 2 actuated by a rotary shaft
B23D17/06 2 actuated by fluid or gas pressure
B23D17/08 2 actuated by hand or foot operated lever mechanism
B23D19/00 0 Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs (by friction saw-discs B23D45/00)
B23D19/02 1 having both a fixed shearing blade and a rotary shearing disc
B23D19/04 1 having rotary shearing discs arranged in co-operating pairs
B23D19/06 2 with several spaced pairs of shearing discs working simultaneously, e.g. for trimming or making strips
B23D19/065 3 {for cutting along lines not parallel to the longitudinal direction of the material, e.g. oblique or zig-zag cutting}
B23D19/08 1 for special use, e.g. for cutting curves, for chamfering edges
B23D21/00 0 Machines or devices for shearing or cutting tubes (by sawing, see the relevant groups for sawing machines or sawing devices; as additional equipment for deep drawing presses B21D24/16)
B23D21/003 1 {by tools working in different directions successively}
B23D21/006 1 {and sealing, crushing or chamfering the tubes}
B23D21/02 1 otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the tube, e.g. for making mitred cuts, for making bicycle frames
B23D21/04 1 Tube-severing machines with rotating tool-carrier
B23D21/06 1 Hand-operated tube-cutters
B23D21/08 2 with cutting wheels
B23D21/10 2 with other cutting blades or tools
B23D21/12 3 with provision for hammering on the tool
B23D21/14 1 cutting inside the tube
B23D21/145 2 {hand operated}
B23D23/00 0 Machines or devices for shearing or cutting profiled stock (hand-held devices B23D29/00)
B23D2023/005 1 {for window coverings}
B23D23/02 1 otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stock
B23D23/04 1 by means of holding-dies, arranged side by side, subjecting the stock to torsional stress
B23D25/00 0 Machines or arrangements for shearing stock while the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut (controlling slack in travelling flexible stock B21C47/10)
B23D25/02 1 Flying shearing machines (B23D25/12 takes precedence)
B23D25/04 2 in which a cutting unit moves bodily with the work while cutting (B23D25/06 takes precedence)
B23D25/06 2 having a cutting device mounted on an oscillating lever
B23D25/08 2 having two coacting shearing blades mounted independently
B23D25/10 3 on co-operating beams moving parallel to each other and attached to lever mechanisms
B23D25/12 1 Shearing machines with blades on coacting rotating drums
B23D25/14 1 without regard to the exact dimensions of the resulting material, e.g. for cutting-up scrap
B23D27/00 0 Machines or devices for cutting by a nibbling action
B23D27/02 1 Hand-held devices
B23D27/04 2 actuated by electric power
B23D27/06 2 actuated by fluid or gas pressure
B23D29/00 0 Hand-held metal-shearing or metal-cutting devices (with nibbling action B23D27/02; hand-operated devices for metal-cutting otherwise than by shearing B26B)
B23D29/002 1 {for cutting wire or the like}
B23D29/005 1 {for cutting sheets}
B23D29/007 1 {for splitting nuts (hand operated tools with cutting action actuated by muscle power B26B17/003)}
B23D29/02 1 Hand-operated metal-shearing devices
B23D29/023 2 {for cutting wires}
B23D29/026 2 {for cutting sheets}
B23D31/00 0 Shearing machines or shearing devices covered by none or more than one of the groups B23D15/00 - B23D29/00; Combinations of shearing machines
B23D31/001 1 {for trimming deep drawn products (combined with deep-drawing presses B21D24/16)}
B23D31/002 1 {Breaking machines, i.e. pre-cutting and subsequent breaking}
B23D31/003 2 {for rings}
B23D2031/005 3 {Cap holders therefor}
B23D2031/006 3 {for gangs}
B23D2031/007 2 {for journals}
B23D31/008 1 {Cutting-up scrap (disintegrating by knives in general B02C18/00; cutting-up scrap while the material is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut B23D25/14)}
B23D31/02 1 for performing different cutting operations on travelling stock, e.g. slitting and severing simultaneously
B23D31/04 1 for trimming stock combined with devices for shredding scrap
B23D33/00 0 Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices (feeding stock to machines or removing stock B21D43/00)
B23D33/003 1 {for obtaining pieces of a predetermined weight or volume, e.g. control arrangements (B23D36/0025 takes precedence)}
B23D33/006 1 {for obtaining pieces of a predetermined length, e.g. control arrangements (B23D36/0033 takes precedence)}
B23D33/02 1 Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
B23D33/025 2 {Guillotines with holding means behind the knives}
B23D33/04 2 for making circular cuts
B23D33/06 2 in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/00)
B23D33/08 1 Press-pads; Counter-bases; Hold-down devices
B23D33/10 1 Stops for positioning work
B23D33/12 1 Equipment for indicating where to cut
B23D35/00 0 Tools for shearing machines or shearing devices; Holders or chucks for shearing tools
B23D35/001 1 {cutting members}
B23D35/002 1 {Means for mounting the cutting members}
B23D35/004 2 {for circular cutting members}
B23D35/005 1 {Adjusting the position of the cutting members}
B23D35/007 2 {for circular cutting members}
B23D35/008 1 {Means for changing the cutting members (mounting per se B23D35/002)}
B23D36/00 0 Control arrangements specially adapted for machines for shearing or similar cutting, or for sawing, stock which the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut
B23D36/0008 1 {for machines with only one cutting, sawing, or shearing devices}
B23D36/0016 2 {for minimising waste}
B23D36/0025 2 {for obtaining pieces of a predetermined weight or volume}
B23D36/0033 2 {for obtaining pieces of a predetermined length}
B23D36/0041 3 {the tool moving continuously}
B23D36/005 4 {and taking account of marks, e.g. on the stock}
B23D36/0058 3 {the tool stopping for a considerable time after each cutting operation}
B23D36/0066 4 {and taking account of marks, e.g. on the stock}
B23D36/0075 3 {and taking account of the temperature of the stock}
B23D36/0083 2 {for cutting off of the ends of the products, e.g. cropping shears}
B23D36/0091 1 {for machines with more than one cutting, shearing, or sawing devices}
B23D37/00 0 Broaching machines or broaching devices
B23D37/005 1 {for cylindrical workpieces, e.g. crankshafts (takes precedence over other subgroups)}
B23D37/02 1 Broaching machines with horizontally-arranged working tools
B23D37/04 2 for broaching inner surfaces
B23D37/06 2 for broaching outer surfaces
B23D37/08 1 Broaching machines with vertically-arranged working tools
B23D37/10 2 for broaching inner surfaces
B23D37/12 2 for broaching outer surfaces
B23D37/14 1 Broaching machines with rotatably-arranged working tools
B23D37/16 2 for broaching helical grooves
B23D37/18 1 Broaching machines with working tools mounted on an endless chain or belt
B23D37/20 1 Broaching machines with arrangements for working in opposite directions
B23D37/22 1 for special purposes (B23D37/14 takes precedence)
B23D39/00 0 Accessories for broaching machines or broaching devices
B23D41/00 0 Broaching machines or broaching devices characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q)
B23D41/02 1 of frames; of work supports
B23D41/04 1 of tool-carrying arrangements
B23D41/06 1 of devices for feeding, clamping, or ejecting workpieces
B23D41/08 1 of drives; of control devices
B23D41/083 2 {Hydraulic drives}
B23D41/086 2 {Control devices}
B23D43/00 0 Broaching tools (for cutting gear teeth B23F21/26)
B23D43/005 1 {for cutting helical grooves}
B23D43/02 1 for cutting by rectilinear movement (B23D43/08 takes precedence)
B23D2043/025 2 {for producing grooves in turbines, e.g. for the insertion of blades}
B23D43/04 2 having inserted cutting edges
B23D43/06 1 for cutting by rotational movement
B23D2043/063 2 {with cutters mounted externally}
B23D2043/066 2 {with cutters mounted internally}
B23D43/08 1 mounted on an endless chain or belt
B23D45/00 0 Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs (shearing machines with rotary discs B23D19/00 - B23D25/00)
B23D45/003 1 {for particular purposes}
B23D45/006 1 {with means to attach the sawing device to the workpiece}
B23D45/02 1 with a circular saw blade or the stock mounted on a carriage
B23D45/021 2 {with the saw blade mounted on a carriage (B23D45/06, B23D45/046 take precedence)}
B23D45/022 3 {the carriage performing a vertical movement only}
B23D45/024 3 {the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut (B23D45/022 takes precedence)}
B23D45/025 4 {Radial sawing machines}
B23D45/027 3 {the saw carriage being mounted on a carriage, e.g. gantry-type sawing machines}
B23D45/028 3 {the saw carriage being mounted on a pivoted lever}
B23D45/04 1 with a circular saw blade or the stock carried by a pivoted lever
B23D45/042 2 {with the saw blade carried by a pivoted lever (B23D45/028, B23D45/065 take precedence)}
B23D45/044 3 {the saw blade being adjustable according to angle of cut (B23D45/025 takes precedence)}
B23D45/046 3 {the pivoted lever being mounted on a carriage}
B23D45/048 4 {the saw blade being adjustable according to angle of cut}
B23D45/06 1 with a circular saw blade arranged underneath a stationary work-table
B23D45/061 2 {the saw blade being mounted on a carriage}
B23D45/062 3 {the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut}
B23D45/063 3 {the carriage performing a vertical movement only}
B23D45/065 2 {with the saw blade carried by a pivoted lever}
B23D45/066 3 {the pivoted lever being mounted on a carriage}
B23D45/067 3 {the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut}
B23D45/068 2 {the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut (B23D45/061, B23D45/065 take precedence)}
B23D45/08 1 with a ring blade having inside saw teeth
B23D45/10 1 with a plurality of circular saw blades {(B23D45/143, B23D45/165 take precedence)}
B23D45/102 2 {some of which turn about perpendicular axes (B23D45/143 takes precedence)}
B23D45/105 2 {operating within the same plane}
B23D45/107 2 {mounted on a turret}
B23D45/12 1 with a circular saw blade for cutting tubes
B23D45/122 2 {for cutting slots in tubes}
B23D45/124 2 {the workpieces turning about their longitudinal axis during the cutting operations}
B23D45/126 2 {with the tool turning around the workpieces}
B23D45/128 2 {with the tool introduced into the tubes and cutting from the inside outwards}
B23D45/14 1 for cutting otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stock, e.g. for making a mitred cut
B23D45/143 2 {with a plurality of circular saw blades}
B23D45/146 3 {the saw blades being angularly fixed}
B23D45/16 1 Hand-held sawing devices with circular saw blades
B23D45/165 2 {with a plurality of saw blades or saw blades having plural cutting zones}
B23D45/18 1 Machines with circular saw blades for sawing stock while the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut (control of such machines B23D36/00)
B23D45/20 2 Flying sawing machines, the saw carrier of which is reciprocated in a guide and moves with the travelling stock during sawing
B23D45/22 2 Flying sawing machines with lever-supported saw carrier which moves in a complete circular path
B23D45/24 2 Flying sawing machines with lever-supported saw carrier which oscillates in an arc
B23D45/26 1 with high-speed cutting discs, performing the cut by frictional heat melting the material (grinders for cutting-off B24B27/06)
B23D47/00 0 Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
B23D47/005 1 {Vibration-damping}
B23D47/02 1 of frames; of guiding arrangements for work-table or saw-carrier
B23D47/025 2 {of tables}
B23D47/04 1 of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work
B23D47/042 2 {for conveying work to, or discharging work from, the machine}
B23D47/045 2 {feeding work into engagement with the saw blade}
B23D47/047 3 {the work being mounted on rotating work support}
B23D47/06 2 for stock of indefinite length
B23D47/065 3 {for laterally feeding long workpieces}
B23D47/08 1 of devices for bringing the circular saw blade to the workpiece or removing same therefrom
B23D47/10 2 actuated by fluid or gas pressure
B23D47/12 1 of drives for circular saw blades
B23D47/123 2 {acting on the disc of the saw blade}
B23D47/126 2 {Angle drives}
B23D49/00 0 Machines or devices for sawing with straight reciprocating saw blades, e.g. hacksaws
B23D49/001 1 {transportable, e.g. fitted with wheels}
B23D49/002 1 {with means to attach the sawing device to the work}
B23D49/003 1 {having a plurality of saw blades or saw blades having plural cutting zones}
B23D49/005 2 {with opposed saw blades}
B23D49/006 2 {with contiguous, oppositely reciprocating saw blades}
B23D49/007 1 {Jig saws, i.e. machine saws with a vertically reciprocating narrow saw blade chucked at both ends for contour cutting}
B23D49/008 2 {hand-driven or foot-driven}
B23D49/02 1 Hacksaw machines with straight saw blades secured to a rectilinearly-guided frame, e.g. with the frame fed stepwise in the plane of the guide
B23D49/04 1 Hacksaw machines with straight saw blades secured to a pivotally-arranged frame
B23D49/06 1 Hacksaw machines with straight saw blades for special use
B23D49/08 1 Pad-saw machines, i.e. machines in which the blade is attached to a carrier at one end only
B23D49/10 1 Hand-held or hand-operated sawing devices with straight saw blades
B23D49/105 2 {with means for guiding the sawing device}
B23D49/11 2 for special purposes, e.g. offset-blade hand; {Hand saws having spaced blades; Hand saws for sawing grooves or square holes}
B23D49/12 2 Hacksaws (B23D49/11, B23D49/16 take precedence; bows adjustable in length or height B23D51/12)
B23D49/125 3 {with wire-type frames}
B23D49/14 2 Pad saws {(B23D49/105, B23D49/11, B23D49/16 take precedence)}
B23D49/16 2 actuated by electric or magnetic power or prime movers (B23D49/11 takes precedence)
B23D49/162 3 {Pad sawing devices}
B23D49/165 4 {with means to move the saw blades in an orbital path}
B23D49/167 4 {with means to adjust the guide plate or with means to adjust the plane in which the saw blade moves}
B23D51/00 0 Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00); Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends
B23D51/005 1 {Devices for moving the tool to the workpiece}
B23D51/01 1 characterised by the handle
B23D51/02 1 of beds; of guiding arrangements for work-tables or saw carriers; of frames
B23D51/025 2 {of arrangements for guiding the saw blade}
B23D51/03 2 with extensible or collapsible frames {; Frames with spare blade storage means}
B23D51/04 1 of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work
B23D51/043 2 {for conveying work to, or discharging work from, the machine}
B23D51/046 2 {for feeding work into engagement with the saw blade, e.g. rotating work while sawing}
B23D51/06 2 for stock of indefinite length
B23D51/065 3 {for laterally feeding long workpieces}
B23D51/08 1 of devices for mounting straight saw blades or other tools
B23D51/10 2 for hand-held or hand-operated devices
B23D51/12 2 for use with tools, dealt with in this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends, e.g. bows adjustable in length or height
B23D51/125 3 {Blade tensioning means}
B23D51/14 3 Attachment of the tool
B23D51/16 1 of drives or feed mechanisms for straight tools, e.g. saw blades, or bows
B23D51/163 2 {Vibratory electromagnetic drives therefor}
B23D51/166 2 {Devices for arresting movement of the saw blades (B23D51/20 takes precedence)}
B23D51/18 2 actuated by fluid or gas pressure (B23D51/20 takes precedence)
B23D51/20 2 with controlled feed of the tool, or with special arrangements for relieving or lifting the tool on the return stroke
B23D53/00 0 Machines or devices for sawing with strap saw-blades which are effectively endless in use, e.g. for contour cutting
B23D53/001 1 {transportable, e.g. fitted with wheels}
B23D53/003 1 {with means to attach the sawing device to the workpiece}
B23D53/005 1 {with a plurality of band saw blades or band saw blades having plural cutting zones, e.g. contiguous oppositely-moving saw blade portions (for length cutting of trunks B27B15/08)}
B23D53/006 1 {Convertible sawing devices}
B23D53/008 1 {Open-end band saws}
B23D53/02 1 with stationarily-mounted wheels, {i.e. during sawing} carrying the strap (B23D53/06 takes precedence)
B23D53/023 2 {Arrangements for tilting the head carrying the saw wheels}
B23D53/026 2 {the band saw blade being guided in a horizontal plane}
B23D53/04 1 with the wheels carrying the strap mounted shiftably or swingingly {, i.e. during sawing}, other than merely for adjustment
B23D53/045 2 {with pivotedly mounted head carrying the saw wheels}
B23D53/06 1 with shiftable or swinging work-table
B23D53/08 1 for cutting profiled stock
B23D53/10 1 Sawing devices working with strap saw-blades able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool
B23D53/12 1 Hand-held or hand-operated sawing devices working with strap saw blades
B23D55/00 0 Sawing machines or sawing devices working with strap saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q)
B23D55/005 1 {Devices for damping vibrations}
B23D55/02 1 of frames; of tables
B23D55/023 2 {of tables (B23D53/06 takes precedence)}
B23D55/026 3 {the table being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut}
B23D55/04 1 of devices for feeding or clamping work
B23D55/043 2 {for conveying work to the sawing machine}
B23D55/046 2 {for feeding work into engagement with the saw blade (B23D53/06 takes precedence)}
B23D55/06 1 of drives for strap saw blades; of wheel mountings
B23D55/065 2 {of wheels}
B23D55/08 1 of devices for guiding or feeding strap saw blades
B23D55/082 2 {Devices for guiding strap saw blades}
B23D55/084 3 {which automatically detect or correct band saw blade deflection}
B23D55/086 3 {with means for automatically adjusting the distance between the guides}
B23D55/088 2 {Devices for feeding strap saw blades}
B23D55/10 1 of devices for tensioning strap saw blades (B23D55/06 takes precedence; incorporated in the strap B23D61/12)
B23D57/00 0 Sawing machines or sawing devices not covered by one of the preceding groups B23D45/00 - B23D55/00
B23D57/0007 1 {using saw wires}
B23D57/0015 2 {hand-held or hand-operated}
B23D57/0023 2 {with a plurality of saw wires or saw wires having plural cutting zones}
B23D57/003 1 {Sawing machines or sawing devices working with saw wires, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q)}
B23D57/0038 2 {of frames; of tables}
B23D57/0046 2 {of devices for feeding, conveying or clamping work}
B23D57/0053 2 {of drives for saw wires; of wheel mountings; of wheels}
B23D57/0061 2 {of devices for guiding or feeding saw wires}
B23D57/0069 2 {of devices for tensioning saw wires}
B23D57/0076 1 {Devices for converting any machine for sawing purposes}
B23D57/0084 1 {specially adapted for sawing under water or at places accessible with difficulty}
B23D57/0092 1 {dismountable, collapsible or transportable, e.g. by means of a carrying case}
B23D57/02 1 with chain saws
B23D57/023 2 {hand-held or hand-operated}
B23D57/026 2 {with a plurality of saw chains}
B23D59/00 0 Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices (lubricating or cooling machine tools in general B23Q11/12)
B23D59/001 1 {Measuring or control devices, e.g. for automatic control of work feed pressure on band saw blade (measuring in general G01; controlling in general G05)}
B23D59/002 2 {for the position of the saw blade (B27B5/36 and B27B9/02 take precedence)}
B23D59/003 3 {Indicating the cutting plane on the workpiece, e.g. by projecting a laser beam}
B23D59/005 2 {for preventing collision of saw blades with other machine parts or workpieces}
B23D59/006 1 {for removing or collecting chips}
B23D59/007 1 {for mounting a portable sawing device on a frame part}
B23D59/008 1 {comprising computers}
B23D59/02 1 Devices for lubricating or cooling circular saw blades
B23D59/025 2 {the lubricating or cooling medium being applied through the mounting means of the tool, e.g. the tool spindle or hub}
B23D59/04 1 Devices for lubricating or cooling straight or strap saw blades
B23D61/00 0 Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices (tools for trepanning B23B51/04); Clamping devices for these tools
B23D61/003 1 {Rotary saws comprising an essentially cylindrical body having cutting teeth arranged on its surface}
B23D61/006 1 {Oscillating saw blades}
B23D61/02 1 Circular saw blades
B23D61/021 2 {Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth: Varying pitch; Details of gullet}
B23D61/023 2 {with inserted segments having more than one tooth}
B23D61/025 2 {Details of saw blade body}
B23D61/026 3 {Composite body, e.g. laminated, body of diverse material}
B23D61/028 2 {of special material}
B23D61/04 2 with inserted saw teeth {the teeth being individually inserted}
B23D61/06 3 in exchangeable arrangement
B23D61/065 4 {Adjustable teeth}
B23D61/08 2 Ring saw blades with internal saw teeth
B23D61/10 2 clamped between hubs; Clamping or aligning devices therefor
B23D61/12 1 Straight saw blades; Strap saw blades
B23D61/121 2 {Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth; Varying pitch; Details of gullet}
B23D61/122 2 {with inserted segments having more than one tooth}
B23D61/123 2 {Details of saw blade body}
B23D61/125 3 {Composite body, e.g. laminated, body of diverse material}
B23D61/126 2 {having cutting teeth along both edges}
B23D61/127 2 {of special material}
B23D61/128 2 {Sabre saw blades}
B23D61/14 2 with inserted saw teeth {, i.e. the teeth being individually inserted}
B23D61/16 3 in exchangeable arrangement
B23D61/18 1 Sawing tools of special type, e.g. wire saw strands, saw blades or saw wire equipped with diamonds or other abrasive particles in selected individual positions {(cut-off wheels of bonded abrasive or with inserted abrasive blocks B24D5/12)}
B23D61/185 2 {Saw wires; Saw cables; Twisted saw strips}
B23D63/00 0 Dressing the tools of sawing machines or sawing devices for use in cutting any kind of material, e.g. in the manufacture of sawing tools
B23D63/001 1 {Devices for positioning the dressing tool with respect to the saw blade}
B23D63/003 1 {Saw clamping devices}
B23D63/005 1 {Workpiece indexing equipment specially adapted to form part of sawing tool dressing machines}
B23D63/006 1 {Saw teeth setting devices working with setting rollers}
B23D63/008 1 {using computer control means}
B23D63/02 1 Setting saw teeth by means of hand-operated {or foot-operated} devices {(B23D63/006 takes precedence)}
B23D63/023 2 {Devices of the portable type carried by one hand and operable by one hand or two hands, e.g. having a pair of tongs}
B23D63/026 2 {Foot-operated devices}
B23D63/04 1 Setting saw teeth of circular, straight, or strap saw blades by means of power-operated devices {(B23D63/006 takes precedence)}
B23D63/06 1 Upsetting the cutting edges of saw teeth, e.g. swaging
B23D63/08 1 Sharpening the cutting edges of saw teeth
B23D63/10 2 by filing
B23D63/105 3 {sharpening circular saw blades}
B23D63/12 2 by grinding
B23D63/123 3 {using two or more grinding wheels simultaneously}
B23D63/126 3 {the tool being a grinding worm}
B23D63/14 3 Sharpening circular saw blades
B23D63/16 2 of chain saws (of mortise chain cutters B24B3/14)
B23D63/162 3 {by a reciprocating or rotating rod-like sharpening tool, e.g. file, grinding cylinder}
B23D63/164 3 {with tools that remain stationarily positioned during sharpening}
B23D63/166 3 {without removal of the saw chain from the guide bar (B23D63/162 takes precedence)}
B23D63/168 4 {the saw chain moving around the guide bar}
B23D63/18 1 Straightening damaged saw blades; Reconditioning the side surface of saw blades, e.g. by grinding
B23D63/20 1 Combined processes for dressing saw teeth, e.g. both hardening and setting
B23D63/201 2 {Combined setting and grinding}
B23D63/203 2 {Combined setting and filing}
B23D63/205 2 {Combined setting and upsetting}
B23D63/206 2 {Combined upsetting and grinding}
B23D63/208 2 {Combined upsetting and filing}
B23D65/00 0 Making tools for sawing machines or sawing devices for use in cutting any kind of material
B23D65/02 1 Making saw teeth by punching, cutting, or planing
B23D65/04 1 Making saw teeth by milling
B23D67/00 0 Filing or rasping machines or devices (securing arrangements for files or rasps B23D71/00)
B23D67/02 1 with reciprocating tools, mounted on a yoke or the like
B23D67/04 1 with reciprocating tools, attached to a carrier at one end only
B23D67/06 1 with rotating tools
B23D67/08 1 with tools mounted on an endless chain or belt
B23D67/10 1 for special use, e.g. for filing keys; Accessories therefor
B23D67/12 1 Hand-held or hand-operated filing or rasping devices (hand files or rasps B23D71/04)
B23D69/00 0 Filing or rasping machines or devices. characterised only by constructional features of particular parts, e.g. guiding arrangements, drives (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q); Accessories for filing or rasping (attached to the tool B23D71/10)
B23D69/02 1 Guiding arrangements for hand tools
B23D71/00 0 Filing or rasping tools; Securing arrangements therefor (tool holders for machine tools B23Q3/00; handles for hand implements B25G)
B23D71/005 1 {Rotary files}
B23D71/02 1 for filing or rasping machines or devices
B23D71/025 2 {for rubber-like material}
B23D71/04 1 Hand files or hand rasps (carrying or attaching means for tools which are connected to a carrier at both ends B23D51/12; guiding arrangements B23D69/02)
B23D71/06 2 using a single interchangeable blade
B23D71/08 2 using a plurality of interchangeable cutting elements
B23D71/10 1 Accessories for filing or rasping tools, e.g. for preventing scoring of workpieces by the edges of the tool
B23D73/00 0 Making files or rasps
B23D73/02 1 Preliminary treatment of blanks, e.g. grinding, polishing, specially adapted for the manufacture of files or rasps
B23D73/04 1 Methods or machines for the manufacture of files or rasps (non-mechanical methods, see the relevant classes)
B23D73/06 2 Cutting the working surfaces by means of chisels
B23D73/08 2 Milling, planing, slotting, knurling, or broaching the working surfaces
B23D73/10 2 Grinding the working surfaces
B23D73/12 2 Peculiar procedures for sharpening or otherwise treating the working surfaces (special treatment by sand-blast B24C1/02; sharpening files by etching C23F1/06)
B23D73/14 1 Tools or accessories specially adapted for making files or rasps, e.g. chisels, supporting-frames
B23D75/00 0 Reaming machines or reaming devices (tool holders for machine tools B23Q3/00; handles for hand implements B25G)
B23D75/005 1 {Hand-held or hand-operated reaming devices}
B23D77/00 0 Reaming tools
B23D77/003 1 {with means for preventing chatter}
B23D77/006 1 {with means for lubricating or cooling}
B23D77/02 1 Reamers with inserted cutting edges
B23D77/025 2 {Securing arrangements for cutting inserts}
B23D77/04 2 with cutting edges adjustable to different diameters along the whole cutting length
B23D77/042 3 {by means of oblique planes}
B23D77/044 3 {by means of screws}
B23D77/046 3 {by means of radial cams}
B23D77/048 3 {by means of conical screw threads}
B23D77/06 1 Reaming with means for compensating wear (B23D77/04 takes precedence)
B23D77/08 2 by spreading slotted parts of the tool body
B23D77/10 2 by expanding a tube-like non-slotted part of the tool body
B23D77/12 1 Reamers with cutting edges arranged in tapered form
B23D77/14 1 Reamers for special use, e.g. for working cylinder ridges
B23D79/00 0 Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material (by combined operations B23D81/00; cutting by electron-beam B23K15/00, by laser beam B23K26/00; by electro-erosion B23H; tool holders for machine tools B23Q3/00; handles for hand implements B25G)
B23D79/005 1 {for thermal deburring (B23D79/025 takes precedence)}
B23D79/02 1 Machines or devices for scraping (turning-machines for bevelling, chamfering, or deburring the ends of bars or tubes B23B5/16)
B23D79/021 2 {for removing welding, brazing or soldering burrs, e.g. flash, on pipes or rods}
B23D79/023 3 {internally}
B23D79/025 4 {including other than cutting means, e.g. hot gas}
B23D79/026 2 {for removing welding flashes on rails}
B23D79/028 2 {for removing welding flashes on chain links}
B23D79/04 2 with rotating cutting-tool, e.g. for smoothing linings of bearings
B23D79/06 2 with reciprocating cutting-tool
B23D79/08 2 Hand scraping-implements
B23D79/10 2 Accessories for holding scraping tools or work to be scraped
B23D79/12 1 Machines or devices for peeling bars or tubes making use of cutting bits arranged around the workpiece, otherwise than by turning (by turning B23B5/12)
B23D81/00 0 Methods, machines, or devices for working metal, covered by more than one main group in this subclass (in combination with other metal-working operations B23P13/00, B23D23/00)
B23D2277/00 0 Reaming tools
B23D2277/02 1 Cutting head and shank made from two different components which are releasably or non-releasably attached to each other
B23D2277/04 1 Cutting angles
B23D2277/06 1 Connections between component parts
B23D2277/061 2 Brazed connections
B23D2277/062 2 Clamping the cutting insert or cutting bit by means of plastic deformation
B23D2277/063 2 Clamping the cutting insert or cutting bit using an elastically deformable clamping member
B23D2277/064 2 using a specially shaped fixation hole in the cutting insert or cutting bit
B23D2277/065 2 Glued connections
B23D2277/066 2 using a hollow screw, e.g. for the transmission of coolant
B23D2277/067 2 using heating and cooling, i.e. heat shrinking
B23D2277/068 2 using a groove in the top face of the cutting insert or bit engaged by a clamp
B23D2277/08 1 Adjustment mechanisms
B23D2277/081 2 for axial adjustment of the cutting edge, cutting insert or cutting bit
B23D2277/083 2 with means to prevent the user accessing the adjusting mechanism
B23D2277/085 2 comprising hydraulics
B23D2277/086 2 comprising gears
B23D2277/088 2 with an adjustment screw of special form
B23D2277/10 1 comprising means for damping of vibration, i.e. for reduction of chatter
B23D2277/105 2 with cutting edges located at unequal angles around the periphery of the tool
B23D2277/12 1 comprising balls
B23D2277/14 1 Means for burnishing
B23D2277/16 1 Use of centrifugal force to activate cutting means
B23D2277/20 1 Number of cutting edges
B23D2277/201 2 One
B23D2277/202 2 Two
B23D2277/203 2 Four
B23D2277/204 2 Five
B23D2277/205 2 Six
B23D2277/206 2 Eight
B23D2277/207 2 Nine
B23D2277/208 2 Ten
B23D2277/24 1 Materials of the tool or the intended workpiece, methods of applying these materials
B23D2277/2407 2 Applied by chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes (coating by chemical vapour deposition in general C23C16/00)
B23D2277/2414 2 Applied by physical vapour deposition [PVD] processes (coating by physical vapour deposition in general C23C14/00)
B23D2277/2421 2 Aluminium
B23D2277/2428 2 Ceramics, e.g. aluminium oxide or silicone nitride
B23D2277/2435 2 Cubic boron nitride [CBN]
B23D2277/2442 2 Diamond
B23D2277/245 3 polycrystalline [PCD]
B23D2277/2457 2 Elastomers, e.g. rubber
B23D2277/2464 2 Hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide
B23D2277/2471 2 Steel
B23D2277/2478 3 high speed steel
B23D2277/2485 2 Titanium nitride
B23D2277/2492 2 Titanium carbide
B23D2277/26 1 Means for breaking chips
B23D2277/28 1 Chip collectors
B23D2277/30 1 Chip guiding means
B23D2277/32 1 Details of the region preceding the axial cutting edge in the direction of feed
B23D2277/34 1 comprising cutting inserts made from different materials
B23D2277/36 1 with the diameter of the tool decreasing in the direction of the shank from the cutting tip
B23D2277/38 1 comprising eccentrics
B23D2277/40 1 configured to ream an external surface
B23D2277/42 1 comprising floating cutting heads
B23D2277/44 1 comprising chip grooves, i.e. flutes, of special form
B23D2277/46 1 Guiding pads
B23D2277/48 1 Guiding rollers
B23D2277/50 1 configured as a hand tool
B23D2277/52 1 Details of helices, e.g. helix angles or helices of special form
B23D2277/54 1 comprising cutting inserts inclined in the axial plane
B23D2277/56 1 comprising an indication scale
B23D2277/58 1 Keys, e.g. spanners or allen keys, for assembling or disassembling the reaming tool
B23D2277/60 1 comprising means for lubrication or cooling
B23D2277/62 1 Margins, i.e. the area on the circumference of the tool immediately behind the axial cutting edge
B23D2277/64 1 Markings, letters or numbers
B23D2277/66 1 Measurement of the tool or bore
B23D2277/68 1 Pilots
B23D2277/70 1 Polygonal sections, e.g. for torque transmission between parts able to be uncoupled
B23D2277/72 1 comprising a body having a special profile, i.e. having a special cross section
B23D2277/74 1 comprising serrations
B23D2277/76 1 Shims
B23D2277/78 1 for use with holes associated with spark plugs or glow plugs
B23D2277/80 1 comprising a spring
B23D2277/82 1 for producing a stepped bore
B23D2277/84 1 with tangentially mounted cutting inserts
B23D2277/86 1 comprising a thread
B23F MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS (by stamping B21D; by rolling B21H; by forging or pressing B21K; by casting B22; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q; machines or devices for grinding or polishing, in general B24B)
B23F1/00 0 Making gear teeth by tools of which the profile matches the profile of the required surface (special adaptations for making curved teeth B23F9/00)
B23F1/02 1 by grinding
B23F1/023 2 {the tool being a grinding worm}
B23F1/026 2 {with plural tools}
B23F1/04 1 by planing or slotting
B23F1/06 1 by milling
B23F1/065 2 {with plural tools}
B23F1/08 1 by broaching; by broach-milling
B23F1/083 2 {by broach-milling}
B23F1/086 2 {Pot broaching}
B23F3/00 0 Making gear teeth involving copying operations controlled by templates having a profile which matches that of the required tooth face or part thereof or a copy thereof to a different scale (copying systems or devices per se B23Q35/00)
B23F5/00 0 Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made
B23F5/02 1 by grinding
B23F5/04 2 the tool being a grinding worm
B23F5/06 2 the tool being a grinding disc with a plane front surface
B23F5/065 3 {and the grinding disc axis varying angularly with respect to the workpiece axis}
B23F5/08 2 the tool being a grinding disc having the same profile as the tooth or teeth of a rack
B23F5/085 3 {and the grinding disc axis varying angularly with respect to the workpiece axis}
B23F5/10 2 the tool being a grinding disc having the same profile as the tooth or teeth of a crown or bevel wheel
B23F5/12 1 by planing or slotting
B23F5/125 2 {with two single-tooth tools mounted on reciprocating slides}
B23F5/14 2 the tool having the same profile as a tooth or teeth of a rack
B23F5/16 2 the tool having a shape similar to that of a spur wheel or part thereof
B23F5/163 3 {the tool and workpiece being in crossed axis arrangement, e.g. skiving, i.e. "Waelzschaelen"}
B23F5/166 3 {with plural tools}
B23F5/18 2 the tool having the same profile as a tooth of a crown wheel
B23F5/20 1 by milling
B23F5/202 2 {the tool having a shape similar to that of a gear or part thereof, with cutting edges situated on the tooth contour lines (tools therefor B23F21/122)}
B23F5/205 2 {with plural tools}
B23F5/207 3 {the tools being interlocked}
B23F5/22 2 the tool being a hob for making spur gears
B23F5/24 2 the tool being a hob for making bevel gears
B23F5/26 2 the tool having the same profile as a tooth or teeth of a rack, for making spur gears
B23F5/27 2 the tool having the same profile as a tooth or teeth of a crown or bevel wheel
B23F5/28 1 by broaching; by broach-milling
B23F5/285 2 {broaching with working tools mounted on an endless chain or belt}
B23F7/00 0 Making herringbone gear teeth
B23F9/00 0 Making gears having teeth curved in their longitudinal direction
B23F9/003 1 {by broaching}
B23F9/006 2 {broaching with working tools mounted on an endless chain or belt}
B23F9/02 1 by grinding
B23F9/025 2 {with a face-mill-type, i.e. cup-shaped, grinding wheel}
B23F9/04 1 by planing or slotting with reciprocating cutting tools
B23F9/06 2 having a shape similar to a spur-wheel or part thereof
B23F9/07 2 having a shape similar to a crown wheel or a part thereof
B23F9/08 1 by milling, e.g. with helicoidal hob
B23F9/082 2 {with a hob}
B23F9/084 3 {the hob being tapered}
B23F9/086 2 {with two or more tools}
B23F9/088 3 {the tools being interlocked}
B23F9/10 2 with a face-mill
B23F9/105 3 {with continuous indexing, i.e. with continuous work rotation}
B23F9/12 3 for non-continuous generating processes
B23F9/14 3 for continuous generating processes
B23F11/00 0 Making worm wheels, e.g. by hobbing
B23F13/00 0 Making worms by methods essentially requiring the use of machines of the gear-cutting type (making screw-thread B23G)
B23F13/003 1 {making worms of conical or barrel shape}
B23F13/006 2 {by grinding}
B23F13/02 1 Making worms of cylindrical shape
B23F13/04 2 by grinding
B23F13/06 1 Making worms of globoidal shape
B23F13/08 2 by grinding
B23F15/00 0 Methods or machines for making gear wheels of special kinds not covered by groups B23F7/00 - B23F13/00
B23F15/005 1 {Making sprocket teeth}
B23F15/02 1 Making gear teeth on wheels of varying radius of operation, e.g. on elliptical wheels
B23F15/04 1 Making fine-pitch gear teeth on clock wheels or the like by special machining
B23F15/06 1 Making gear teeth on the front surface of wheels, e.g. for clutches or couplings with toothed faces
B23F15/08 1 Making intermeshing rotors, e.g. of pumps
B23F17/00 0 Special methods or machines for making gear teeth, not covered by the preceding groups
B23F17/001 1 {for making gear pairs}
B23F17/003 1 {for dry cutting}
B23F17/005 1 {for machining tooth fillet or tooth root}
B23F17/006 1 {using different machines or machining operations}
B23F17/008 2 {Features relating to transfer of work gears between different work stations}
B23F19/00 0 Finishing gear teeth by other tools than those used for manufacturing gear teeth
B23F19/002 1 {Modifying the theoretical tooth flank form, e.g. crowning (B23F19/10 takes precedence)}
B23F19/005 2 {using a face-mill-type tool, e.g. a milling or a grinding tool}
B23F19/007 2 {using a gear-shaped tool}
B23F19/02 1 Lapping gear teeth
B23F19/025 2 {Lapping bevel gears by making use of a correspondingly shaped counterpart}
B23F19/04 2 Lapping spur gears by making use of a correspondingly shaped counterpart
B23F19/045 3 {the counterpart having internal toothing}
B23F19/05 1 Honing gear teeth
B23F19/052 2 {by making use of a tool in the shape of a worm}
B23F19/055 2 {by making use of a tool in the shape of a bevel gear or a crown gear}
B23F19/057 2 {by making use of a tool in the shape of an internal gear}
B23F19/06 1 Shaving the faces of gear teeth
B23F19/063 2 {by making use of a tool in the shape of an internal gear}
B23F19/066 2 {with plural tools}
B23F19/10 1 Chamfering the end edges of gear teeth
B23F19/101 2 {by planing}
B23F19/102 2 {by milling}
B23F19/104 3 {the tool being a hob}
B23F19/105 3 {the tool being an end mill}
B23F19/107 3 {the tool being a fly cutter}
B23F19/108 2 {by brushing}
B23F19/12 2 by grinding
B23F19/125 3 {the tool being a grinding worm}
B23F21/00 0 Tools specially adapted for use in machines for manufacturing gear teeth
B23F21/005 1 {with plural tools on a common axis}
B23F21/02 1 Grinding discs; Grinding worms (truing grinding tools B24B; grinding tools in general B24D)
B23F21/023 2 {Face-mill-type, i.e. cup-shaped, grinding wheels}
B23F21/026 2 {Grinding worms}
B23F21/03 1 Honing tools
B23F21/035 2 {Honing worms}
B23F21/04 1 Planing or slotting tools
B23F21/043 2 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/046 3 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/06 2 having a profile which matches a gear tooth profile
B23F21/063 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/066 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/08 2 having the same profile as a tooth or teeth of a rack
B23F21/083 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/086 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/10 2 Gear-shaper cutters having a shape similar to a spur wheel or part thereof
B23F21/103 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/106 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/12 1 Milling tools
B23F21/122 2 {having a shape similar to that of a gear or part thereof, with cutting edges situated on the tooth contour lines}
B23F21/124 2 {with cutting teeth disposed on the inner periphery of a ring}
B23F21/126 2 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/128 3 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/14 2 Profile cutters of disc type
B23F21/143 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/146 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/16 2 Hobs
B23F21/163 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/166 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/18 3 Taper hobs, e.g. for bevel gears
B23F21/183 4 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/186 5 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/20 2 Fly cutters
B23F21/203 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/206 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/22 2 Face-mills for longitudinally-curved gear teeth
B23F21/223 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/226 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/23 3 with cutter teeth arranged on a spiral curve for continuous generating processes
B23F21/233 4 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/236 5 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/24 1 Broach-milling tools
B23F21/241 2 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/243 3 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/245 2 {Face broach mills}
B23F21/246 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/248 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/26 1 Broaching tools
B23F21/262 2 {with inserted cutting elements (B23F21/266 and B23F21/268 take precedence)}
B23F21/264 3 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/266 2 {mounted on an endless chain or belt}
B23F21/268 2 {Pot broaches}
B23F21/28 1 Shaving cutters
B23F21/282 2 {with inserted cutting elements}
B23F21/284 3 {in exchangeable arrangement}
B23F21/286 2 {having the shape of an internal gear}
B23F21/288 2 {the cutting edges on consecutive teeth being helically arranged}
B23F23/00 0 Accessories or equipment combined with or arranged in, or specially designed to form part of, gear-cutting machines (tool-guiding mechanisms, see the relevant groups for making gear teeth; accessories or equipment not restricted to gear-cutting machines B23Q)
B23F23/003 1 {Generating mechanisms}
B23F23/006 1 {Equipment for synchronising movement of cutting tool and workpiece, the cutting tool and workpiece not being mechanically coupled}
B23F23/02 1 Loading, {unloading} or chucking arrangements for workpieces
B23F23/04 2 Loading {or unloading} arrangements
B23F23/06 2 Chucking arrangements
B23F23/08 1 Index mechanisms
B23F23/085 2 {of the continuous type}
B23F23/10 1 Arrangements for compensating irregularities in drives or indexing mechanisms
B23F23/12 1 Other devices, e.g. tool holders; Checking devices for controlling workpieces in machines for manufacturing gear teeth
B23F23/1206 2 {Tool mountings}
B23F23/1212 3 {using fluid pressure means}
B23F23/1218 2 {Checking devices for controlling workpieces in machines for manufacturing gear teeth}
B23F23/1225 2 {Arrangements of abrasive wheel dressing devices on gear-cutting machines (dressing devices per se B24B53/00)}
B23F23/1231 3 {using a gear-shaped dressing tool}
B23F23/1237 2 {Tool holders}
B23F23/1243 3 {Hob holders}
B23F23/125 3 {Face mill holders}
B23F23/1256 3 {Rack cutter holders}
B23F23/1262 3 {Grinding disc holders; Disc-type milling-cutter holders}
B23F23/1268 3 {Face-mill-type grinding wheel holders}
B23F23/1275 3 {Grinding or honing worm holders}
B23F23/1281 3 {Honing, shaving or lapping tool holders}
B23F23/1287 3 {Pinion shaper cutter holders}
B23F23/1293 2 {Workpiece heads}
B23G THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH (making helical grooves by turning B23B5/48, by milling B23C3/32, by forging, pressing, or hammering B21K1/56, by grinding B24B19/02; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q; thread-forming by corrugating tubes B21D15/04, by rolling B21H3/02)
B23G1/00 0 Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
B23G1/02 1 on an external or internal cylindrical or conical surface, e.g. on recesses (B23G1/16, B23G1/22, B23G1/32, B23G1/36 take precedence)
B23G1/04 2 Machines with one working-spindle
B23G1/06 3 specially adapted for making conical screws, e.g. wood-screws
B23G1/08 2 Machines with a plurality of working spindles
B23G1/10 3 specially adapted for making conical screws, e.g. wood-screws
B23G1/12 2 Machines with a toothed cutter in the shape of a spur-gear or the like which is rotated to generate the thread profile as the work rotates
B23G1/14 3 specially adapted for making conical screws, e.g. wood-screws
B23G1/16 1 in holes of workpieces by taps (B23G1/26, B23G1/32, B23G1/36 take precedence)
B23G1/18 2 Machines with one working spindle
B23G1/185 3 {specially adapted for making nuts}
B23G1/20 2 Machines with a plurality of working spindles
B23G1/205 3 {specially adapted for making nuts}
B23G1/22 1 Machines specially designed for operating on pipes or tubes
B23G1/225 2 {automatically controlled}
B23G1/24 2 portable
B23G1/26 1 Manually-operated thread-cutting devices (features of the threading tool per se B23G5/00)
B23G1/261 2 {Die and tap wrenches (lubricating and cooling devices therefor B23G5/005; B23G1/265 takes precedence)}
B23G1/262 3 {Tap wrenches having a V slot (B23G1/264 takes precedence)}
B23G1/263 3 {Die wrenches having a cylindrical opening and a clamping screw}
B23G1/264 4 {comprising tap wrench features with a V slot}
B23G1/265 2 {Die and tap wrenches with a guiding part (lubricating and cooling devices therefor B23G5/005)}
B23G1/266 3 {Tap wrenches having a V slot (B23G1/268 takes precedence)}
B23G1/267 3 {Die wrenches having a cylindrical opening and a clamping screw}
B23G1/268 4 {comprising tap wrench features with a V slot}
B23G1/28 2 with means for adjusting the threading tool
B23G1/30 2 without means for adjusting the threading tool, e.g. with die-stock (tap wrenches B25B)
B23G1/32 1 by milling
B23G1/34 2 with a cutting bit moving in a closed path arranged eccentrically with respect to the axis of the rotating workpieces
B23G1/36 1 by grinding
B23G1/38 2 with grinding discs guided along the workpiece in accordance with the pitch of the required thread
B23G1/40 2 with grinding discs guided radially to the workpiece
B23G1/42 1 Centreless grinding
B23G1/44 1 Equipment or accessories specially designed for machines or devices for thread cutting
B23G1/46 2 for holding the threading tools {(B23B31/083 takes precedence)}
B23G1/465 3 {comprising arrangements for reversing the rotation of the tool}
B23G1/48 2 for guiding the threading tools
B23G1/50 2 for cutting thread by successive operations
B23G1/52 2 for operating on pipes or tubes
B23G3/00 0 Arrangements or accessories for enabling machine tools not specially designed only for thread cutting to be used for this purpose, e.g. arrangements for reversing the working spindle
B23G3/005 1 {for enabling presses to be used for thread cutting}
B23G3/02 1 for withdrawing or resetting the threading tool
B23G3/04 2 for repeatedly setting the threading tool in a predetermined working position
B23G3/06 1 for compensating inaccuracies in the pitch of the lead-screw
B23G3/08 1 for advancing or controlling the threading tool or the work by templates, cams, or the like
B23G3/10 2 for cutting thread of variable pitch
B23G3/12 2 for using several adjacently-arranged threading tools, e.g. using several chasers
B23G3/14 2 for cutting thread of conical shape
B23G5/00 0 Thread-cutting tools; Die-heads
B23G5/005 1 {with lubrication or cooling devices}
B23G5/02 1 without means for adjustment
B23G5/04 2 Dies
B23G5/043 3 {with guiding means}
B23G5/046 3 {for conical thread}
B23G5/06 2 Taps (chucks therefor B23B31/00)
B23G5/062 3 {with a guiding means part}
B23G5/064 3 {with weakened shank portion}
B23G5/066 3 {with stops}
B23G5/068 3 {with means for removing the broken tap}
B23G5/08 1 with means for adjustment
B23G5/083 2 {Adjustable dies}
B23G5/086 3 {with guiding means}
B23G5/10 2 Die-heads
B23G5/103 3 {with guiding means}
B23G5/106 3 {Collet-type die-heads}
B23G5/12 3 self-releasing
B23G5/14 2 Tapping-heads
B23G5/16 3 self-releasing
B23G5/18 1 Milling cutters
B23G5/182 2 {combined with other tools}
B23G5/184 3 {combined with drills (B23G5/188 takes precedence)}
B23G5/186 3 {combined with chamfering tools}
B23G5/188 4 {and with drills}
B23G5/20 1 combined with other tools, e.g. drills {(B23G5/182 takes precedence; screws which drill and tap F16B25/00)}
B23G7/00 0 Forming thread by means of tools similar both in form and in manner of use to thread-cutting tools, but without removing any material (features of machines or devices not specially adapted to the particular mode of forming the thread B23G1/00)
B23G7/02 1 Tools for this purpose
B23G9/00 0 Working screws, bolt heads, or nuts in conjunction with thread cutting, e.g. slotting screw heads or shanks, removing burrs from screw heads or shanks; Finishing, e.g. polishing, any screw-thread
B23G9/001 1 {Working screws}
B23G9/002 2 {Slotting screw heads or shanks}
B23G9/003 2 {Deburring screws}
B23G9/004 2 {Finishing screws (B23G9/003 takes precedence)}
B23G9/005 1 {Working nuts}
B23G9/006 2 {Slotting nuts}
B23G9/007 2 {Deburring nuts}
B23G9/008 2 {Finishing nuts (B23G9/007 takes precedence)}
B23G9/009 1 {Thread cleaning or repairing}
B23G11/00 0 Feeding or discharging mechanisms combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, thread-cutting machines (for machines tools in general B23Q)
B23G2200/00 0 Details of threading tools
B23G2200/02 1 Tools in which the shank and the cutting part are made from different materials or from separate components
B23G2200/04 1 Tools with negative cutting angles
B23G2200/06 1 Connections between parts of threading tools
B23G2200/062 2 Brazed connections
B23G2200/065 2 Glued connections
B23G2200/067 2 Welded connections
B23G2200/08 1 Threading tools with adjustable elements (manually operated thread cutting devices with means for adjusting the threading tool B23G1/28)
B23G2200/10 1 Threading tools comprising cutting inserts
B23G2200/12 1 Threading tools comprising inserts for thread forming
B23G2200/14 1 Multifunctional threading tools
B23G2200/141 2 Tools comprising means for deburring
B23G2200/142 2 Tools comprising means for forming threads by deformation
B23G2200/143 2 Tools comprising means for drilling
B23G2200/144 2 Tools comprising a die
B23G2200/145 2 Tools comprising means for milling features other than the thread
B23G2200/146 2 Tools comprising a tap
B23G2200/147 2 Tools comprising means for reaming
B23G2200/148 2 Tools having means for countersinking
B23G2200/16 1 Tools with cutting edges spaced unequally around the circumference
B23G2200/18 1 Tools rotatable in both directions
B23G2200/20 1 Tools having a brush
B23G2200/22 1 Tools having an end cap, e.g. for the distribution of cutting fluid
B23G2200/24 1 Chip breakers
B23G2200/26 1 Coatings of tools
B23G2200/28 1 Threading tools having a conical form
B23G2200/30 1 Cutting edges that are rounded in the cross-sectional view of the cutting edge
B23G2200/32 1 Tools having a decreasing diameter in the direction of the shank from the tip
B23G2200/34 1 Tools having an increasing diameter in the direction of the shank from the tip (B23G2200/28 takes precedence)
B23G2200/36 1 Tools having provision to produce threads of more than one type or size
B23G2200/38 1 Tools with shanks having a working end at each end of the shank
B23G2200/40 1 Tools with variable or different helix angles
B23G2200/42 1 Hollow tools
B23G2200/44 1 Taps with more than one threading section, the threading sections being axially spaced from one another
B23G2200/46 1 Tools having a section of polygonal form, e.g. for the transmission of torque
B23G2200/48 1 Spiral grooves, i.e. spiral flutes
B23G2200/50 1 Tools in which the pitch of the teeth is a multiple of the pitch of the thread being produced
B23G2210/00 0 Details of threads produced
B23G2210/04 1 Internal threads
B23G2210/08 1 External threads
B23G2210/12 1 Threads having a large diameter
B23G2210/16 1 Multiple start threads
B23G2210/21 1 Threads in nuts
B23G2210/24 1 Threads having a variable pitch
B23G2210/28 1 Threads having a rounded profile
B23G2210/36 1 Threads having a square profile
B23G2210/41 1 Threads having a stepped profile
B23G2210/44 1 Threads having a trapezoidal profile
B23G2210/48 1 Threads having a special form or profile not otherwise provided for
B23G2225/00 0 Materials of threading tools, workpieces or other structural elements
B23G2225/04 1 Cubic boron nitride
B23G2225/08 1 Cermets
B23G2225/12 1 Chromium
B23G2225/16 1 Diamond
B23G2225/165 2 Polycrystalline diamond
B23G2225/24 1 Elastomers, e.g. rubber
B23G2225/28 1 Hard metal, i.e. cemented carbides
B23G2225/32 1 High speed steel
B23G2225/36 1 Molybdenum disulphide
B23G2225/40 1 Plastics not otherwise provided for
B23G2225/44 1 Titanium
B23G2225/48 1 Titanium aluminium nitride (TiAlN)
B23G2225/52 1 Titanium carbide
B23G2225/56 1 Titanium carbide nitride (TiCN)
B23G2225/60 1 Titanium nitride
B23G2240/00 0 Details of equipment for threading other than threading tools, details of the threading process
B23G2240/04 1 Compensation of centrifugal force
B23G2240/08 1 Evacuation of chips or fines
B23G2240/12 1 Means for cooling or lubrication
B23G2240/16 1 Equipment for producing threaded component with a rotating disc to hold the components
B23G2240/20 1 Guiding devices with a pin affixable in a drilling chuck and with free rotation of the threading tool holder with respect to the pin
B23G2240/24 1 Guides for threading tools having a V-groove for location on cylindrical workpieces
B23G2240/28 1 Indication scales
B23G2240/32 1 Threading devices designed to be mounted in the tailstock of a lathe
B23G2240/36 1 Methods of threading not otherwise provided for
B23G2240/40 1 Threading equipment having an integrally incorporated driving motor
B23G2240/44 1 Tap or die wrenches with multiple locations for holding threading tools, e.g. for holding threading tools of different sizes
B23G2240/48 1 Protective sleeves for taps
B23G2240/52 1 Sensors
B23G2240/56 1 Producing or refurbishing threads for spark plugs or glow plugs
B23G2240/60 1 Thread whirling, i.e. production of a thread by means of an annular tool rotating about an axis not coincident with the axis of the thread being produced
B23H WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL (processes for the electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings, electroforming, or apparatus therefor C25D; processes for the electrolytic removal of material from objects C25F; manufacturing printed circuits using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material to form the desired conductive pattern H05K3/18)
B23H1/00 0 Electrical discharge machining, i.e. removing metal with a series of rapidly recurring electrical discharges between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a fluid dielectric
B23H1/02 1 Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply, control, preventing short circuits or other abnormal discharges
B23H1/022 2 {for shaping the discharge pulse train (B23H1/024 takes precedence)}
B23H1/024 2 {Detection of, and response to, abnormal gap conditions, e.g. short circuits (preventing short circuits or other abnormal discharges by altering machining parameters using adaptive control B23H7/16)}
B23H1/026 2 {Power supply protection, e.g. detection of power switch breakdown}
B23H1/028 2 {for multiple gap machining}
B23H1/04 1 Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture (B23H9/00 takes precedence)
B23H1/06 2 Electrode material
B23H1/08 1 Working media
B23H1/10 1 Supply or regeneration of working media
B23H3/00 0 Electrochemical machining, i.e. removing metal by passing current between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of an electrolyte
B23H3/02 1 Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply, control, preventing short circuits
B23H3/04 1 Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture (B23H9/00 takes precedence)
B23H3/06 2 Electrode material
B23H3/08 1 Working media
B23H3/10 1 Supply or regeneration of working media
B23H5/00 0 Combined machining
B23H5/02 1 Electrical discharge machining combined with electrochemical machining
B23H5/04 1 Electrical discharge machining combined with mechanical working
B23H5/06 1 Electrochemical machining combined with mechanical working, e.g. grinding or honing
B23H5/08 2 Electrolytic grinding
B23H5/10 1 Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture (B23H1/04, B23H3/04 take precedence)
B23H5/12 1 Working media
B23H5/14 1 Supply or regeneration of working media
B23H7/00 0 Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
B23H7/02 1 Wire-cutting
B23H7/04 2 Apparatus for supplying current to working gap; Electric circuits specially adapted therefor
B23H7/06 2 Control of the travel curve of the relative movement between electrode and workpiece
B23H7/065 3 {Electric circuits specially adapted therefor}
B23H7/08 2 Wire electrodes
B23H7/10 3 Supporting, winding or electrical connection of wire-electrode
B23H7/101 4 {Supply of working media}
B23H7/102 4 {Automatic wire threading}
B23H7/104 4 {Wire tension control}
B23H7/105 4 {Wire guides}
B23H7/107 4 {Current pickups}
B23H7/108 4 {Used wire disposal devices}
B23H7/12 1 Rotating-disc electrodes
B23H7/14 1 Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply {(B23H3/02 takes precedence)}
B23H7/16 2 for preventing short circuits or other abnormal discharges {by altering machining parameters using adaptive control}
B23H7/18 2 for maintaining or controlling the desired spacing between electrode and workpiece
B23H7/20 2 for programme-control, e.g. adaptive (programme-control systems in general G05B19/00)
B23H7/22 1 Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture (B23H7/08, B23H7/12, B23H9/00 take precedence)
B23H7/24 2 Electrode material
B23H7/26 1 Apparatus for moving or positioning electrode relatively to workpiece; Mounting of electrode
B23H7/265 2 {Mounting of one or more thin electrodes}
B23H7/28 2 Moving electrode in a plane normal to the feed direction, e.g. orbiting
B23H7/30 2 Moving electrode in the feed direction (B23H7/32 takes precedence)
B23H7/32 2 Maintaining desired spacing between electrode and workpiece {, e.g. by means of particulate material}
B23H7/34 1 Working media
B23H7/36 1 Supply or regeneration of working media
B23H7/38 1 Influencing metal working by using specially adapted means not directly involved in the removal of metal, e.g. ultrasonic waves, magnetic fields or laser irradiation
B23H9/00 0 Machining specially adapted for treating particular metal objects or for obtaining special effects or results on metal objects (heat treatment by cathodic discharge C21D1/38)
B23H9/001 1 {Disintegrating}
B23H9/003 1 {Making screw-threads or gears}
B23H9/005 1 {Machining elongated bodies, e.g. rods}
B23H9/006 1 {Cavity sinking (B23H9/14 takes precedence)}
B23H9/008 1 {Surface roughening or texturing}
B23H9/02 1 Trimming or deburring {(B23H9/003 takes precedence)}
B23H9/04 1 Treating surfaces of rolls
B23H9/06 1 Marking or engraving
B23H9/08 1 Sharpening
B23H9/10 1 Working turbine blades or nozzles
B23H9/12 1 Forming parts of complementary shape, e.g. punch-and-die
B23H9/14 1 Making holes
B23H9/16 2 using an electrolytic jet
B23H9/18 1 Producing external conical surfaces or spikes (B23H9/08 takes precedence)
B23H11/00 0 Auxiliary apparatus or details, not otherwise provided for
B23H11/003 1 {Mounting of workpieces, e.g. working-tables}
B23H11/006 1 {Electrical contacts or wires (B23H7/10 takes precedence)}
B23H2200/00 0 Specific machining processes or workpieces
B23H2200/10 1 for making bearings
B23H2200/20 1 for making conical bores
B23H2200/30 1 for making honeycomb structures
B23H2300/00 0 Power source circuits or energization
B23H2300/10 1 Pulsed electrochemical machining
B23H2300/12 2 Positive and negative pulsed electrochemical machining
B23H2300/20 1 Relaxation circuit power supplies for supplying the machining current, e.g. capacitor or inductance energy storage circuits
B23H2300/22 2 Circuits using or taking into account line impedance to shape the discharge pulse
B23H2400/00 0 Moving mechanisms for tool electrodes
B23H2400/10 1 for rotating the electrode
B23H2500/00 0 Holding and positioning of tool electrodes
B23H2500/20 1 Methods or devices for detecting wire or workpiece position
B23H2600/00 0 Machining conditions
B23H2600/10 1 Switching of machining conditions during machining
B23H2600/12 2 Switching from rough cutting to finish machining
B23K SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM (making metal-coated products by extruding metal B21C23/22; building up linings or coverings by casting B22D19/08; casting by dipping B22D23/04; manufacture of composite layers by sintering metal powder B22F7/00; arrangements on machine tools for copying or controlling B23Q; covering metals or covering materials with metals, not otherwise provided for C23C; burners F23D)
B23K1/00 0 Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering (B23K3/00 takes precedence; characterised only by the use of special materials or media B23K35/00; dip or wave soldering in the manufacture of printed circuits H05K3/34)
B23K1/0002 1 {Soldering by means of dipping in a fused salt bath}
B23K1/0004 1 {Resistance soldering}
B23K1/0006 1 {Exothermic brazing}
B23K1/0008 1 {specially adapted for particular articles or work}
B23K1/001 2 {Sealing small holes in metal containers, e.g. tins}
B23K1/0012 2 {Brazing heat exchangers}
B23K1/0014 2 {Brazing of honeycomb sandwich structures}
B23K1/0016 2 {Brazing of electronic components}
B23K1/0018 2 {Brazing of turbine parts}
B23K1/002 1 Soldering by means of induction heating
B23K1/005 1 Soldering by means of radiant energy
B23K1/0053 2 {soldering by means of I.R.}
B23K1/0056 2 {soldering by means of beams, e.g. lasers, E.B.}
B23K1/008 1 Soldering within a furnace (B23K1/012 takes precedence)
B23K1/012 1 Soldering with the use of hot gas
B23K1/015 2 Vapour-condensation soldering
B23K1/018 1 Unsoldering; Removal of melted solder or other residues
B23K1/06 1 making use of vibrations, e.g. supersonic vibrations
B23K1/08 1 Soldering by means of dipping in molten solder
B23K1/085 2 {Wave soldering}
B23K1/14 1 specially adapted for soldering seams (making tubes involving operations other than soldering B21C)
B23K1/16 2 longitudinal seams, e.g. of shells
B23K1/18 2 circumferential seams, e.g. of shells
B23K1/19 1 taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
B23K1/20 1 Preliminary treatment of work or areas to be soldered, e.g. in respect of a galvanic coating (preparation of surfaces in particular ways, see the relevant classes for the treatments or the materials treated, e.g. C04B, C23C)
B23K1/203 2 {Fluxing, i.e. applying flux onto surfaces}
B23K1/206 2 {Cleaning}
B23K3/00 0 Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods (materials used for soldering B23K35/00)
B23K3/02 1 Soldering irons; Bits
B23K3/021 2 {Flame-heated soldering irons}
B23K3/022 3 {using a gaseous fuel}
B23K3/023 3 {using a liquid fuel}
B23K3/024 3 {using a solid fuel}
B23K3/025 2 {Bits or tips}
B23K3/026 3 {Removable soldering bits}
B23K3/027 2 {Holders for soldering irons}
B23K3/028 2 {Devices for cleaning soldering iron tips (B23K3/027 takes precedence)}
B23K3/029 2 {Solder or residue removing devices}
B23K3/03 2 electrically heated
B23K3/0307 3 {with current flow through the workpiece}
B23K3/0315 3 {Quick-heating soldering irons having the tip-material forming part of the electric circuit (B23K3/0323 takes precedence)}
B23K3/0323 3 {Battery-powered soldering irons}
B23K3/033 3 {comprising means for controlling or selecting the temperature or power}
B23K3/0338 3 {Constructional features of electric soldering irons}
B23K3/0346 4 {Handles}
B23K3/0353 4 {Heating elements or heating element housings}
B23K3/0361 4 {Couplings between the handle and the heating element housing}
B23K3/0369 4 {Couplings between the heating element housing and the bit or tip}
B23K3/0376 3 {comprising carbon heating elements or electrodes (B23K3/0384 and B23K3/0392 take precedence)}
B23K3/0384 3 {the heat being generated by an arc}
B23K3/0392 3 {the heat being generated by contact resistance}
B23K3/04 1 Heating appliances (soldering lamps or blowpipes F23D; electric heating in general H05B)
B23K3/043 2 {Flame-heated appliances}
B23K3/047 2 electric
B23K3/0471 3 {using resistance rod or bar, e.g. carbon silica}
B23K3/0473 3 {using Joule effect at the place of contact between a rod and the soldering tip}
B23K3/0475 3 {using induction effects, e.g. Kelvin or skin effects}
B23K3/0476 3 {Soldering pliers}
B23K3/0478 3 {comprising means for controlling or selecting the temperature or power}
B23K3/053 3 using resistance wires
B23K3/06 1 Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
B23K3/0607 2 {Solder feeding devices}
B23K3/0615 3 {forming part of a soldering iron}
B23K3/0623 3 {for shaped solder piece feeding, e.g. preforms, bumps, balls, pellets, droplets}
B23K3/063 3 {for wire feeding}
B23K3/0638 3 {for viscous material feeding, e.g. solder paste feeding (B23K3/0623 takes precedence)}
B23K3/0646 2 {Solder baths}
B23K3/0653 3 {with wave generating means, e.g. nozzles, jets, fountains}
B23K3/0661 3 {Oscillating baths}
B23K3/0669 3 {with dipping means}
B23K3/0676 4 {Conveyors therefor}
B23K3/0684 4 {with means for oscillating the workpiece}
B23K3/0692 3 {with intermediary means for bringing solder on workpiece, e.g. rollers}
B23K3/08 1 Auxiliary devices therefor (cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes, e.g. before soldering, B08B9/02)
B23K3/082 2 {Flux dispensers; Apparatus for applying flux}
B23K3/085 2 {Cooling, heat sink or heat shielding means}
B23K3/087 2 {Soldering or brazing jigs, fixtures or clamping means}
B23K5/00 0 Gas flame welding
B23K5/003 1 {the welding zone being shielded against the influence of the surrounding atmosphere (selection of media B23K35/38)}
B23K5/006 1 {specially adapted for particular articles or work}
B23K5/02 1 Seam welding (making tubes involving operations other than welding B21C)
B23K5/023 2 {of horizontal seams in assembling vertical plates a welding unit being adapted to travel along the upper horizontal edge of the plates}
B23K5/026 2 {of non-horizontal seams in assembling non-horizontal plates}
B23K5/04 2 using additional profiled strips or the like of welding metal along seam edges
B23K5/06 2 Welding longitudinal seams
B23K5/08 2 Welding circumferential seams
B23K5/083 3 {Welding three-dimensional seams}
B23K5/086 4 {helicoidal seams}
B23K5/10 1 Welding workpieces essentially comprising layers of different metals, e.g. plated workpieces
B23K5/12 1 taking account of the properties of the material to be welded
B23K5/14 2 of non-ferrous metals (B23K5/16 takes precedence)
B23K5/16 2 of different metals
B23K5/18 1 for purposes other than joining parts, e.g. built-up welding
B23K5/20 1 making use of vibrations, e.g. supersonic vibrations
B23K5/213 1 Preliminary treatment
B23K5/22 1 Auxiliary equipment, e.g. backings, guides
B23K5/24 2 Arrangements for supporting torches (not restricted to flame welding B23K37/02)
B23K7/00 0 Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames {(thermal deburring B23D79/005)}
B23K7/001 1 {for profiling plate edges or for cutting grooves}
B23K7/002 1 {Machines, apparatus, or equipment for cutting plane workpieces, e.g. plates}
B23K7/003 2 {Machines, apparatus, or equipment for cutting long articles, e.g. cast stands, plates, in parts of predetermined length}
B23K7/004 2 {Seam tracking}
B23K7/005 1 {Machines, apparatus, or equipment specially adapted for cutting curved workpieces, e.g. tubes}
B23K7/006 2 {for tubes}
B23K7/007 3 {for obtaining tube intersection profiles}
B23K7/008 1 {Preliminary treatment}
B23K7/06 1 Machines, apparatus, or equipment specially designed for scarfing or desurfacing
B23K7/08 1 by applying additional compounds or means favouring the cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing procedure
B23K7/10 1 Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch (guiding means applicable to other metal-working machines B23Q)
B23K7/102 2 {for controlling the spacial relationship between the workpieces and the gas torch}
B23K7/105 2 {specially adapted for particular geometric forms}
B23K7/107 3 {for cutting circles}
B23K9/00 0 Arc welding or cutting (electro-slag welding B23K25/00; welding transformers H01F; welding generators H02K)
B23K9/0008 1 {Welding without shielding means against the influence of the surrounding atmosphere}
B23K9/0017 2 {using more than one electrode}
B23K9/0026 1 {specially adapted for particular articles or work}
B23K9/0035 2 {of thin articles}
B23K9/0043 2 {Locally welding a thin plate to a thick piece (spot arc welding B23K9/007)}
B23K9/0052 2 {Welding of pipe panels}
B23K9/0061 1 {Underwater arc welding}
B23K9/007 1 Spot arc welding
B23K9/013 1 Arc cutting, gouging, scarfing or desurfacing
B23K9/0135 2 {Arc saw cutting}
B23K9/02 1 Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
B23K9/0203 2 {Inserts}
B23K9/0206 2 {of horizontal seams in assembling vertical plates, a welding unit being adapted to travel along the upper horizontal edge of the plates}
B23K9/0209 2 {of non-horizontal seams in assembling non-horizontal plates}
B23K9/0213 2 {Narrow gap welding}
B23K9/0216 2 {Seam profiling, e.g. weaving, multilayer}
B23K9/022 2 Welding by making use of electrode vibrations
B23K9/025 2 for rectilinear seams
B23K9/0253 3 {for the longitudinal seam of tubes}
B23K9/0256 3 {for welding ribs on plates}
B23K9/028 2 for curved planar seams
B23K9/0282 3 {for welding tube sections}
B23K9/0284 4 {with an electrode working inside the tube}
B23K9/0286 4 {with an electrode moving around the fixed tube during the welding operation}
B23K9/0288 3 {for welding of tubes to tube plates}
B23K9/032 2 for three-dimensional seams
B23K9/0325 3 {helicoidal seams}
B23K9/035 2 with backing means disposed under the seam
B23K9/0352 3 {the backing means being movable during the welding operation}
B23K9/0354 3 {the backing means being expandable}
B23K9/0356 3 {the backing means being a tape or strip}
B23K9/0358 3 {the backing means being a ring or sleeve}
B23K9/038 2 using moulding means (not restricted to arc welding B23K37/06)
B23K9/04 1 Welding for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding
B23K9/042 2 {Built-up welding on planar surfaces}
B23K9/044 2 {Built-up welding on three-dimensional surfaces}
B23K9/046 3 {on surfaces of revolution}
B23K9/048 4 {on cylindrical surfaces}
B23K9/06 1 Arrangements or circuits for starting the arc, e.g. by generating ignition voltage, or for stabilising the arc
B23K9/067 2 Starting the arc
B23K9/0671 3 {by means of brief contacts between the electrodes}
B23K9/0672 3 {without direct contact between electrodes}
B23K9/0673 4 {Ionisation of the arc gap by means of a tension with a step front (pulses or high frequency tensions)}
B23K9/0675 4 {Ionization of the arc gap by means of radiation or particle bombardtent}
B23K9/0676 4 {Ionization of the arc gap by means of heating}
B23K9/0677 4 {Ionization of the arc gap by means of a contact piece disposed between the electrodes}
B23K9/0678 4 {Ionization of the arc gap by means of an auxiliary arc}
B23K9/073 2 Stabilising the arc
B23K9/0731 3 {Stabilising of the arc tension}
B23K9/0732 3 {Stabilising of the arc current}
B23K9/0734 3 {Stabilising of the arc power}
B23K9/0735 3 {Stabilising of the arc length}
B23K9/0737 3 {Stabilising of the arc position}
B23K9/0738 3 {Stabilising of the arc by automatic re-ignition means}
B23K9/08 1 Arrangements or circuits for magnetic control of the arc {(stabilising of the arc position by magnetic means B23K9/0737)}
B23K9/09 1 Arrangements or circuits for arc welding with pulsed current or voltage
B23K9/091 2 {characterised by the circuits}
B23K9/092 3 {characterised by the shape of the pulses produced}
B23K9/093 3 {the frequency of the pulses produced being modulatable}
B23K9/095 1 Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters
B23K9/0953 2 {using computing means}
B23K9/0956 2 {using sensing means, e.g. optical}
B23K9/10 1 Other electric circuits therefor; Protective circuits; Remote controls
B23K9/1006 2 {Power supply}
B23K9/1012 3 {characterised by parts of the process}
B23K9/1018 4 {Improvements of the cos (phi) of arc welding installations}
B23K9/1025 4 {Means for suppressing or reducing DC components in AC arc welding installations}
B23K9/1031 4 {Reduction of the arc voltage beneath the arc striking value, e.g. to zero voltage, during non-welding periods}
B23K9/1037 4 {Means preventing crater forming at the extremity of the seam}
B23K9/1043 3 {characterised by the electric circuit (B23K9/1012 takes precedence)}
B23K9/105 4 {by using discharge tubes or mechanical contactors (B23K9/1068 takes precedence)}
B23K9/1056 4 {by using digital means (B23K9/1068 takes precedence)}
B23K9/1062 5 {with computing means}
B23K9/1068 4 {Electric circuits for the supply of power to two or more arcs from a single source}
B23K9/1075 3 {Parallel power supply, i.e. multiple power supplies or multiple inverters supplying a single arc or welding current}
B23K9/1081 2 {Arc welding by means of accumulated energy}
B23K9/1087 2 {Arc welding using remote control}
B23K9/1093 2 {Consumable electrode or filler wire preheat circuits}
B23K9/12 1 Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
B23K9/121 2 {Devices for the automatic supply of at least two electrodes one after the other}
B23K9/122 2 {Devices for guiding electrodes, e.g. guide tubes}
B23K9/123 3 {Serving also as contacting devices supplying welding current to an electrode}
B23K9/124 2 {Circuits or methods for feeding welding wire}
B23K9/125 3 {Feeding of electrodes (for stabilising arc B23K9/073)}
B23K9/126 2 {Controlling the spatial relationship between the work and the gas torch (between wire tip and piece B23K9/073)}
B23K9/127 2 Means for tracking lines during arc welding or cutting (copying in general B23Q35/00)
B23K9/1272 3 {Geometry oriented, e.g. beam optical trading}
B23K9/1274 4 {Using non-contact, optical means, e.g. laser means}
B23K9/1276 4 {Using non-contact, electric or magnetic means, e.g. inductive means}
B23K9/1278 4 {Using mechanical means}
B23K9/133 2 Means for feeding electrodes, e.g. drums, rolls, motors
B23K9/1333 3 {Dereeling means}
B23K9/1336 3 {Driving means}
B23K9/14 1 making use of insulated electrodes
B23K9/142 2 {Drag welding, the arc length being determined by an insulated layer between the welding electrode and the welding spot or seam}
B23K9/145 3 {the insulated welding electrode being laid along the seam}
B23K9/147 3 {the insulated welding electrode resting with one extremity on the workpiece}
B23K9/16 1 making use of shielding gas {(selection of media B23K35/38)}
B23K9/162 2 {making use of a stationary fluid}
B23K9/164 2 {making use of a moving fluid}
B23K9/167 2 and of a non-consumable electrode
B23K9/1675 3 {making use of several electrodes}
B23K9/173 2 and of a consumable electrode
B23K9/1735 3 {making use of several electrodes}
B23K9/18 1 Submerged-arc welding
B23K9/182 2 {making use of a non-consumable electrode}
B23K9/184 3 {making use of several electrodes}
B23K9/186 2 {making use of a consumable electrodes}
B23K9/188 3 {making use of several electrodes}
B23K9/20 1 Stud welding
B23K9/201 2 {of the extremity of a small piece on a great or large basis}
B23K9/202 3 {by means of portable equipment, e.g. stud welding gun}
B23K9/203 2 {of cooling fins}
B23K9/205 2 {Means for determining, controlling or regulating the arc interval}
B23K9/206 2 {with automatic stud supply}
B23K9/207 2 {Features related to studs (welding studs per se B23K35/0288)}
B23K9/208 3 {Ferrules, e.g. for confining molten material}
B23K9/22 1 Percussion welding
B23K9/23 1 taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
B23K9/232 2 {of different metals}
B23K9/235 1 Preliminary treatment
B23K9/24 1 Features related to electrodes (form or composition of electrodes B23K35/00)
B23K9/26 2 Accessories for electrodes, e.g. ignition tips
B23K9/28 2 Supporting devices for electrodes (not restricted to arc welding or cutting B23K37/02)
B23K9/282 3 {Electrode holders not supplying shielding means to the electrode}
B23K9/285 3 {Cooled electrode holders}
B23K9/287 3 {Supporting devices for electrode holders (not restricted to arc welding B23K37/02)}
B23K9/29 3 Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means
B23K9/291 4 {the shielding means being a gas}
B23K9/293 5 {using consumable electrode-rod}
B23K9/295 5 {using consumable electrode-wire}
B23K9/296 5 {using non-consumable electrodes}
B23K9/298 4 {the shielding means being a powder}
B23K9/30 3 Vibrating holders for electrodes (B23K9/022 takes precedence)
B23K9/32 1 Accessories (earthing connections H01R)
B23K9/321 2 {Protecting means (protecting means in general F16P1/06)}
B23K9/322 3 {Head protecting means (masks, shields or hoods for weldersp A61F9/06)}
B23K9/323 2 {Combined coupling means, e.g. gas, electricity, water or the like (electrical only H01R)}
B23K9/324 2 {Devices for supplying or evacuating a shielding or a welding powder, e.g. a magnetic powder}
B23K9/325 2 {Devices for supplying or evacuating shielding gas}
B23K9/326 3 {Purge gas rings, i.e. devices for supplying or evacuating shielding gas inside of hollow or tubular articles, e.g. pipes, vessels}
B23K9/327 2 {Means for transporting supplies (carriages in general B23K37/02)}
B23K9/328 2 {Cleaning of weld torches, i.e. removing weld-spatter; Preventing weld-spatter, e.g. applying anti-adhesives}
B23K10/00 0 Welding or cutting by means of a plasma
B23K10/003 1 {Scarfing, desurfacing or deburring (by applying flames B23K7/06)}
B23K10/006 1 {Control circuits therefor (circuits for plasma torches H05H1/36)}
B23K10/02 1 Plasma welding
B23K10/022 2 {Spot welding}
B23K10/025 2 {by making use of electrode vibrations}
B23K10/027 2 {Welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. build-up welding}
B23K11/00 0 Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
B23K11/0006 1 {the welding zone being shielded against the influence of the surrounding atmosphere (selection of media B23K35/38)}
B23K11/0013 1 {welding for reasons other than joining, e.g. build up welding}
B23K11/002 1 {specially adapted for particular articles or work}
B23K11/0026 2 {Welding of thin articles}
B23K11/0033 2 {Welding locally a thin plate to a large piece}
B23K11/004 2 {Welding of a small piece to a great or broad piece}
B23K11/0046 3 {the extremity of a small piece being welded to a base, e.g. cooling studs or fins to tubes or plates}
B23K11/0053 4 {Stud welding, i.e. resistive (with an arc B23K9/20)}
B23K11/006 4 {Welding a tip to a base, e.g. pen point nibs}
B23K11/0066 3 {Riveting}
B23K11/0073 2 {Butt welding of long articles advanced axially}
B23K11/008 2 {Manufacturing of metallic grids or mats by spot welding}
B23K11/0086 3 {Grids or mats used in concrete structures (B23K11/11 takes precedence)}
B23K11/0093 2 {Welding of honeycomb sandwich structures (brazing of honeycomb sandwich structure B23K1/0014)}
B23K11/02 1 Pressure butt welding
B23K11/04 1 Flash butt welding
B23K11/043 2 {characterised by the electric circuits used therewith}
B23K11/046 2 {Apparatus therefor}
B23K11/06 1 using roller electrodes
B23K11/061 2 {for welding rectilinear seams}
B23K11/062 3 {for welding longitudinal seams of tubes}
B23K11/063 4 {Lap welding}
B23K11/065 2 {for welding curved planar seams}
B23K11/066 3 {of tube sections}
B23K11/067 2 {for welding three-dimensional seams}
B23K11/068 3 {of helicoidal seams}
B23K11/08 1 Seam welding not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups
B23K11/082 2 {of three-dimensional seams}
B23K11/084 3 {of helicoïdal seams}
B23K11/087 2 for rectilinear seams
B23K11/0873 3 {of the longitudinal seam of tubes}
B23K11/0876 4 {Lap welding}
B23K11/093 2 for curved planar seams
B23K11/0935 3 {of tube sections}
B23K11/10 1 Spot welding; Stitch welding
B23K11/105 2 {Stitch welding}
B23K11/11 2 Spot welding
B23K11/115 3 {by means of two electrodes placed opposite one another on both sides of the welded parts}
B23K11/12 2 making use of vibrations
B23K11/14 1 Projection welding
B23K11/16 1 taking account of the properties of the material to be welded
B23K11/163 2 {Welding of coated materials}
B23K11/166 3 {of galvanized or tinned materials}
B23K11/18 2 of non-ferrous metals (B23K11/20 takes precedence)
B23K11/185 3 {of aluminium or aluminium alloys}
B23K11/20 2 of different metals
B23K11/22 1 Severing by resistance heating
B23K11/24 1 Electric supply or control circuits therefor
B23K11/241 2 {Electric supplies (B23K11/248 takes precedence)}
B23K11/243 3 {Multiple welding installations fed by one source}
B23K11/245 3 {using a stepping counter in synchronism with the welding pulses (electromagnetic counters G06M)}
B23K11/246 3 {for flash welding}
B23K11/248 2 {Electric supplies using discharge tubes}
B23K11/25 2 Monitoring devices
B23K11/251 3 {using analog means}
B23K11/252 3 {using digital means}
B23K11/253 4 {the measured parameter being a displacement or a position}
B23K11/255 4 {the measured parameter being a force (B23K11/253 takes precedence)}
B23K11/256 4 {the measured parameter being the inter-electrode electrical resistance}
B23K11/257 4 {the measured parameter being an electrical current}
B23K11/258 4 {the measured parameter being a voltage}
B23K11/26 2 Storage discharge welding
B23K11/28 1 Portable welding equipment
B23K11/30 1 Features relating to electrodes (form or composition of electrodes B23K35/00)
B23K11/3009 2 {Pressure electrodes}
B23K11/3018 3 {Cooled pressure electrodes}
B23K11/3027 2 {Slide or drag electrodes}
B23K11/3036 2 {Roller electrodes}
B23K11/3045 3 {Cooled roller electrodes}
B23K11/3054 2 {Cooled electrodes (B23K11/3018, B23K11/3045 take precedence)}
B23K11/3063 2 {Electrode maintenance, e.g. cleaning, grinding}
B23K11/3072 2 {Devices for exchanging or removing electrodes or electrode tips}
B23K11/3081 2 {Electrodes with a seam contacting part shaped so as to correspond to the shape of the bond area, e.g. for making an annular bond without relative movement in the longitudinal direction of the seam between the electrode holder and the work}
B23K11/309 2 {Wire electrodes}
B23K11/31 2 Electrode holders {and actuating devices therefor}(not restricted to resistance welding or severing by resistance heating B23K37/02)
B23K11/311 3 {the actuating device comprising an electric motor}
B23K11/312 3 {for several electrodes}
B23K11/314 3 {Spot welding guns, e.g. mounted on robots}
B23K11/315 4 {with one electrode moving on a linear path}
B23K11/317 3 {Equalizing; Balancing devices for electrode holders}
B23K11/318 3 {Supporting devices for electrode holders}
B23K11/34 1 Preliminary treatment
B23K11/36 1 Auxiliary equipment (B23K11/31 takes precedence)
B23K11/362 2 {Contact means for supplying welding current to the electrodes}
B23K11/364 3 {Clamping contacts}
B23K11/366 3 {Sliding contacts}
B23K11/368 3 {Liquid contacts, e.g. mercury contacts}
B23K13/00 0 Welding by high-frequency current heating
B23K13/01 1 by induction heating
B23K13/015 2 {Butt welding}
B23K13/02 2 Seam welding
B23K13/025 3 {for tubes}
B23K13/04 1 by conduction heating {(B23K13/02 takes precedence)}
B23K13/043 2 {Seam welding}
B23K13/046 3 {for tubes}
B23K13/06 1 characterised by the shielding of the welding zone against influence of the surrounding atmosphere (selection of media B23K35/38)
B23K13/08 1 Electric supply or control circuits therefor
B23K15/00 0 Electron-beam welding or cutting (electron- or ion- beam tubes H01J37/00)
B23K15/0006 1 {specially adapted for particular articles}
B23K15/0013 1 {Positioning or observing workpieces, e.g. with respect to the impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing electronbeams}
B23K15/002 1 {Devices involving relative movement between electronbeam and workpiece}
B23K15/0026 1 {Auxiliary equipment}
B23K15/0033 1 {Preliminary treatment}
B23K15/004 1 {Tandem beams or torches, i.e. working simultaneously with several beams or torches}
B23K15/0046 1 {Welding}
B23K15/0053 2 {Seam welding}
B23K15/006 3 {of rectilinear seams}
B23K15/0066 3 {with backing means disposed under the seams}
B23K15/0073 3 {with interposition of particular material to facilitate connecting the parts, e.g. using a filler}
B23K15/008 2 {Spot welding}
B23K15/0086 2 {welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. built-up welding}
B23K15/0093 2 {characterised by the properties of the materials to be welded}
B23K15/02 1 Control circuits therefor
B23K15/04 1 for welding annular seams
B23K15/06 1 within a vacuum chamber (B23K15/04 takes precedence)
B23K15/08 1 Removing material, e.g. by cutting, by hole drilling
B23K15/085 2 {Boring}
B23K15/10 1 Non-vacuum electron beam-welding or cutting
B23K17/00 0 Use of the energy of nuclear particles in welding or related techniques
B23K20/00 0 Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
B23K20/001 1 {by extrusion or drawing}
B23K20/002 1 {specially adapted for particular articles or work (B23K20/129 takes precedence)}
B23K20/004 2 {Wire welding}
B23K20/005 3 {Capillary welding}
B23K20/007 4 {Ball bonding}
B23K20/008 1 {pressure combined with radiant energy}
B23K20/02 1 by means of a press {; Diffusion bonding (B23K20/001, B23K20/04 take precedence)}
B23K20/021 2 {Isostatic pressure welding}
B23K20/023 2 {Thermo-compression bonding}
B23K20/025 3 {Bonding tips therefor}
B23K20/026 3 {with diffusion of soldering material}
B23K20/028 2 {Butt welding}
B23K20/04 1 by means of a rolling mill
B23K20/06 1 by means of high energy impulses, e.g. magnetic energy
B23K20/08 2 Explosive welding
B23K20/085 3 {for tubes, e.g. plugging}
B23K20/10 1 making use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic welding
B23K20/103 2 {using a roller}
B23K20/106 2 {Features related to sonotrodes}
B23K20/12 1 the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
B23K20/1205 2 {using translation movement}
B23K20/121 2 {Control circuits therefor}
B23K20/1215 2 {for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding}
B23K20/122 2 {using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding}
B23K20/1225 3 {Particular aspects of welding with a non-consumable tool}
B23K20/123 3 {Controlling or monitoring the welding process}
B23K20/1235 4 {with temperature control during joining}
B23K20/124 4 {at the beginning or at the end of a weld}
B23K20/1245 3 {characterised by the apparatus}
B23K20/125 4 {Rotary tool drive mechanism}
B23K20/1255 4 {Tools therefor, e.g. characterised by the shape of the probe}
B23K20/126 4 {Workpiece support, i.e. backing or clamping}
B23K20/1265 3 {Non-butt welded joints, e.g. overlap-joints, T-joints or spot welds}
B23K20/127 3 {friction stir welding involving a mechanical connection (forged connections B21K25/005; riveted connections B21J15/027)}
B23K20/1275 3 {involving metallurgical change}
B23K20/128 3 {making use of additional material}
B23K20/1285 2 {Portable friction welding machines}
B23K20/129 2 {specially adapted for particular articles or workpieces}
B23K20/1295 3 {Welding studs}
B23K20/14 1 Preventing or minimising gas access, or using protective gases or vacuum during welding (formed by material interposed between workpieces B23K20/18)
B23K20/16 1 with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts, e.g. material for absorbing or producing gas
B23K20/165 2 {involving an exothermic reaction of the interposed material}
B23K20/18 1 Zonal welding by interposing weld-preventing substances between zones not to be welded
B23K20/20 1 Special methods allowing subsequent separation, e.g. of metals of high quality from scrap material
B23K20/22 1 taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
B23K20/227 2 with ferrous layer
B23K20/2275 3 {the other layer being aluminium}
B23K20/233 2 without ferrous layer
B23K20/2333 3 {one layer being aluminium, magnesium or beryllium}
B23K20/2336 3 {both layers being aluminium}
B23K20/24 1 Preliminary treatment
B23K20/26 1 Auxiliary equipment
B23K23/00 0 Alumino-thermic welding
B23K25/00 0 Slag welding, i.e. using a heated layer or mass of powder, slag, or the like in contact with the material to be joined (B23K23/00 takes precedence; submerged-arc welding B23K9/18)
B23K25/005 1 {Welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. built-up welding}
B23K26/00 0 Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
B23K26/0006 1 {taking account of the properties of the material involved (B23K26/32, B23K26/40 take precedence)}
B23K26/009 1 {using a non-absorbing, e.g. transparent, reflective or refractive, layer on the workpiece (using a mask on the workpiece B23K26/066)}
B23K26/0093 1 {combined with mechanical machining or metal-working covered by other subclasses than B23K (combined welding or cutting procedures or apparatus B23K28/02)}
B23K26/0096 1 {Portable laser equipment, e.g. hand-held laser apparatus (surgical laser instruments A61B18/20, Dental Lasers A61C1/0046, Hand-held laser dental apparatus for curing resins A61C19/004)}
B23K26/02 1 Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
B23K26/03 2 Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
B23K26/032 3 {using optical means}
B23K26/034 3 {Observing the temperature of the workpiece}
B23K26/0342 3 {Observing magnetic fields related to the workpiece}
B23K26/0344 3 {Observing the speed of the workpiece}
B23K26/035 2 Aligning the laser beam (automatically B23K26/042)
B23K26/037 3 {by pressing on the workpiece, e.g. pressing roller foot}
B23K26/04 2 Automatically aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam, e.g. using the back-scattered light
B23K26/042 3 Automatically aligning the laser beam
B23K26/043 4 {along the beam path, i.e. alignment of laser beam axis relative to laser beam apparatus}
B23K26/044 3 Seam tracking
B23K26/046 3 Automatically focusing the laser beam
B23K26/048 4 {by controlling the distance between laser head and workpiece}
B23K26/06 2 Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
B23K26/0604 3 {by a combination of beams}
B23K26/0608 4 {in the same heat affected zone [HAZ] (B23K26/0613, B23K26/0619 take precedence)}
B23K26/0613 4 {having a common axis (B23K26/0619 takes precedence)}
B23K26/0617 5 {and with spots spaced along the common axis}
B23K26/0619 4 {with spots located on opposed surfaces of the workpiece}
B23K26/062 3 by direct control of the laser beam
B23K26/0622 4 by shaping pulses
B23K26/0624 5 {using ultrashort pulses, i.e. pulses of 1ns or less}
B23K26/0626 4 {Energy control of the laser beam (B23K26/0622 takes precedence)}
B23K26/064 3 by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
B23K26/0643 4 {comprising mirrors}
B23K26/0648 4 {comprising lenses}
B23K26/0652 4 {comprising prisms}
B23K26/066 4 by using masks
B23K26/0661 5 {disposed on the workpiece}
B23K26/0665 3 {by beam condensation on the workpiece, e.g. for focusing}
B23K26/067 3 Dividing the beam into multiple beams, e.g. multifocusing
B23K26/0673 4 {into independently operating sub-beams, e.g. beam multiplexing to provide laser beams for several stations}
B23K26/0676 4 {into dependently operating sub-beams, e.g. an array of spots with fixed spatial relationship or for performing simultaneously identical operations}
B23K26/073 3 Shaping the laser spot
B23K26/0732 4 {into a rectangular shape}
B23K26/0734 4 {into an annular shape}
B23K26/0736 4 {into an oval shape, e.g. elliptic shape}
B23K26/0738 4 {into a linear shape}
B23K26/08 1 Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
B23K26/082 2 Scanning systems, i.e. devices involving movement of the laser beam relative to the laser head
B23K26/0821 3 {using multifaceted mirrors, e.g. polygonal mirror}
B23K26/0823 2 {Devices involving rotation of the workpiece}
B23K26/083 2 {Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least one axial direction}
B23K26/0838 3 {by using an endless conveyor belt}
B23K26/0846 4 {for moving elongated workpieces longitudinally, e.g. wire or strip material}
B23K26/0853 3 {Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least in two axial directions, e.g. in a plane}
B23K26/0861 4 {in at least in three axial directions}
B23K26/0869 2 {Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction}
B23K26/0876 3 {in at least two axial directions}
B23K26/0884 4 {in at least in three axial directions, e.g. manipulators, robots}
B23K26/0892 3 {Controlling the laser beam travel length}
B23K26/10 2 using a fixed support {, i.e. involving moving the laser beam}
B23K26/103 3 {the laser beam rotating around the fixed workpiece (B23K26/28 takes precedence)}
B23K26/106 4 {inside the workpiece}
B23K26/12 1 in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
B23K26/122 2 in a liquid, e.g. underwater
B23K26/1224 2 {in vacuum}
B23K26/123 2 {in an atmosphere of particular gases}
B23K26/125 3 {of mixed gases}
B23K26/126 2 {in an atmosphere of gases chemically reacting with the workpiece}
B23K26/127 2 {in an enclosure}
B23K26/128 3 {Laser beam path enclosures}
B23K26/14 1 using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor (B23K26/12 takes precedence)
B23K26/142 2 for the removal of by-products
B23K26/1423 2 {the flow carrying an electric current}
B23K26/1435 2 {involving specially adapted flow control means}
B23K26/1436 3 {for pressure control}
B23K26/1437 3 {for flow rate control}
B23K26/1438 3 {for directional control}
B23K26/144 2 the fluid stream containing particles, e.g. powder
B23K26/146 2 the fluid stream containing a liquid
B23K26/1462 2 {Nozzles; Features related to nozzles}
B23K26/1464 3 {Supply to, or discharge from, nozzles of media, e.g. gas, powder, wire}
B23K26/147 4 {Features outside the nozzle for feeding the fluid stream towards the workpiece}
B23K26/1476 4 {Features inside the nozzle for feeding the fluid stream through the nozzle}
B23K26/1482 3 {Detachable nozzles, e.g. exchangeable or provided with breakaway lines}
B23K26/1488 3 {Means for protecting nozzles, e.g. the tip surface (by breakaway lines B23K26/1482)}
B23K26/1494 3 {Maintenance of nozzles}
B23K26/16 1 Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece (by a fluid stream B23K26/142)
B23K26/18 1 using absorbing layers on the workpiece, e.g. for marking or protecting purposes
B23K26/20 1 Bonding (soldering by means of radiant energy B23K1/005; joining of preformed plastics parts by heating using laser beam B29C65/16)
B23K26/206 2 {Laser sealing}
B23K26/21 2 by welding
B23K26/211 3 with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts
B23K26/22 3 Spot welding
B23K26/24 3 Seam welding
B23K26/242 4 Fillet welding, i.e. involving a weld of substantially triangular cross section joining two parts
B23K26/244 4 Overlap seam welding
B23K26/26 4 of rectilinear seams
B23K26/262 5 of longitudinal seams of tubes
B23K26/28 4 of curved planar seams
B23K26/282 5 of tube sections
B23K26/30 4 of three-dimensional seams
B23K26/302 5 of helicoidal seams
B23K26/32 2 taking account of the properties of the material involved
B23K26/322 3 involving coated metal parts (using absorbing layers on the workpiece B23K26/18)
B23K26/323 3 involving parts made of dissimilar metallic material
B23K26/324 3 involving non-metallic parts
B23K26/34 1 Laser welding for purposes other than joining
B23K26/342 2 Build-up welding
B23K26/346 1 in combination with welding or cutting covered by groups B23K5/00 - B23K25/00, e.g. in combination with resistance welding
B23K26/348 2 in combination with arc heating, e.g. TIG [tungsten inert gas], MIG [metal inert gas] or plasma welding (laser beam for starting a welding or cutting arc B23K9/067)
B23K26/351 1 for trimming or tuning of electrical components
B23K26/352 1 for surface treatment
B23K26/354 2 by melting
B23K26/355 2 {Texturing}
B23K26/356 2 by shock processing
B23K26/3568 2 {Modifying rugosity}
B23K26/3576 3 {Diminishing rugosity, e.g. grinding; Polishing; Smoothing}
B23K26/3584 3 {Increasing rugosity, e.g. roughening}
B23K26/359 2 by providing a line or line pattern, e.g. a dotted break initiation line
B23K26/36 1 Removing material (B23K26/55, B23K26/57 take precedence)
B23K26/361 2 for deburring or mechanical trimming (B23K26/351 takes precedence)
B23K26/362 2 Laser etching
B23K26/364 3 for making a groove or trench, e.g. for scribing a break initiation groove
B23K26/38 2 by boring or cutting
B23K26/382 3 by boring
B23K26/384 4 of specially shaped holes
B23K26/386 4 of blind holes
B23K26/388 4 Trepanning, i.e. boring by moving the beam spot about an axis
B23K26/389 4 {of fluid openings, e.g. nozzles, jets (laser machining of inkjet nozzles B41J2/1634)}
B23K26/40 2 taking account of the properties of the material involved
B23K26/402 3 involving non-metallic material, e.g. isolators
B23K26/50 1 Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece
B23K26/53 2 for modifying or reforming the material inside the workpiece, e.g. for producing break initiation cracks
B23K26/55 2 for creating voids inside the workpiece, e.g. for forming flow passages or flow patterns
B23K26/57 2 the laser beam entering a face of the workpiece from which it is transmitted through the workpiece material to work on a different workpiece face, e.g. for effecting removal, fusion splicing, modifying or reforming
B23K26/60 1 Preliminary treatment
B23K26/70 1 Auxiliary operations or equipment
B23K26/702 2 {Auxiliary equipment}
B23K26/703 3 {Cooling arrangements (by using a fluid stream B23K26/14)}
B23K26/704 3 {Beam dispersers, e.g. beam wells}
B23K26/705 3 {Beam measuring device}
B23K26/706 3 {Protective screens}
B23K26/707 3 {for monitoring laser beam transmission optics}
B23K28/00 0 Welding or cutting not covered by any of the preceding groups, e.g. electrolytic welding
B23K28/003 1 {Welding in a furnace}
B23K28/006 1 {Welding metals by means of an electrolyte (working metal, e.g. cutting, by means of an electrolyte B23H)}
B23K28/02 1 Combined welding or cutting procedures or apparatus
B23K31/00 0 Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups (making tubes or profiled bars involving operations other than soldering or welding B21C37/04, B21C37/08)
B23K31/003 1 {relating to controlling of welding distortion}
B23K31/006 1 {relating to using of neural networks}
B23K31/02 1 relating to soldering or welding (dip or wave soldering in the manufacture of printed circuits H05K3/34)
B23K31/022 2 {Making profiled bars with soldered or welded seams}
B23K31/025 2 {Connecting cutting edges or the like to tools; Attaching reinforcements to workpieces, e.g. wear-resisting zones to tableware}
B23K31/027 2 {Making tubes with soldering or welding}
B23K31/10 1 relating to cutting or desurfacing
B23K31/12 1 relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials
B23K31/125 2 {Weld quality monitoring}
B23K33/00 0 Specially-profiled edge portions of workpieces for making soldering or welding connections; Filling the seams formed thereby {(B23K11/14 takes precedence)}
B23K33/002 1 {Crimping or bending the workpieces at the joining area}
B23K33/004 1 {Filling of continuous seams}
B23K33/006 2 {for cylindrical workpieces}
B23K33/008 2 {for automotive applications}
B23K35/00 0 Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
B23K35/001 1 {Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces}
B23K35/002 2 {at least one of the workpieces being of light metal}
B23K35/004 2 {at least one of the workpieces being of a metal of the iron group}
B23K35/005 2 {at least one of the workpieces being of a refractory metal}
B23K35/007 2 {at least one of the workpieces being of copper or another noble metal}
B23K2035/008 2 {at least one of the workpieces being of silicium}
B23K35/02 1 characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
B23K35/0205 2 {Non-consumable electrodes; C-electrodes}
B23K35/0211 2 {for use in cutting (B23K35/0205 takes precedence)}
B23K35/0216 3 {Rods, electrodes, wires}
B23K35/0222 2 {for use in soldering, brazing (B23K35/0205 takes precedence)}
B23K35/0227 3 {Rods, wires (B23K35/0244 takes precedence)}
B23K35/0233 3 {Sheets, foils (B23K35/0244 takes precedence)}
B23K35/0238 4 {layered}
B23K35/0244 3 {Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom}
B23K35/025 4 {Pastes, creams, slurries}
B23K35/0255 2 {for use in welding (B23K35/0205 takes precedence)}
B23K35/0261 3 {Rods, electrodes, wires}
B23K35/0266 4 {flux-cored}
B23K35/0272 4 {with more than one layer of coating or sheathing material}
B23K35/0277 4 {of non-circular cross-section}
B23K35/0283 4 {multi-cored; multiple}
B23K35/0288 3 {Welding studs}
B23K35/0294 3 {Consumable guides}
B23K35/22 1 characterised by the composition or nature of the material
B23K35/222 2 {Non-consumable electrodes}
B23K35/224 2 {Anti-weld compositions; Braze stop-off compositions}
B23K35/226 2 {Non-corrosive coatings; Primers applied before welding}
B23K35/228 2 {Selection of materials for cutting}
B23K35/24 2 Selection of soldering or welding materials proper (B23K35/34 takes precedence)
B23K35/26 3 with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
B23K35/262 4 {Sn as the principal constituent}
B23K35/264 4 {Bi as the principal constituent}
B23K35/266 4 {Cd as the principal constituent}
B23K35/268 4 {Pb as the principal constituent}
B23K35/28 3 with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
B23K35/282 4 {Zn as the principal constituent}
B23K35/284 4 {Mg as the principal constituent}
B23K35/286 4 {Al as the principal constituent}
B23K35/288 5 {with Sn or Zn}
B23K35/30 3 with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
B23K35/3006 4 {Ag as the principal constituent}
B23K35/3013 4 {Au as the principal constituent}
B23K35/302 4 {Cu as the principal constituent}
B23K35/3026 4 {Mn as the principal constituent}
B23K35/3033 4 {Ni as the principal constituent}
B23K35/304 5 {with Cr as the next major constituent}
B23K35/3046 4 {Co as the principal constituent}
B23K35/3053 4 {Fe as the principal constituent}
B23K35/306 5 {with C as next major constituent, e.g. cast iron}
B23K35/3066 5 {with Ni as next major constituent}
B23K35/3073 5 {with Mn as next major constituent}
B23K35/308 5 {with Cr as next major constituent}
B23K35/3086 6 {containing Ni or Mn}
B23K35/3093 5 {with other elements as next major constituents}
B23K35/32 3 with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C
B23K35/322 4 {a Pt-group metal as principal constituent}
B23K35/325 4 {Ti as the principal constituent}
B23K35/327 4 {comprising refractory compounds, e.g. carbides}
B23K35/34 2 comprising compounds which yield metals when heated
B23K35/36 2 Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes (B23K35/34 takes precedence); Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest (selection of soldering or welding materials proper B23K35/24)
B23K35/3601 3 {with inorganic compounds as principal constituents}
B23K35/3602 4 {Carbonates, basic oxides or hydroxides}
B23K35/3603 4 {Halide salts}
B23K35/3605 5 {Fluorides}
B23K35/3606 4 {Borates or B-oxides}
B23K35/3607 4 {Silica or silicates}
B23K35/3608 4 {Titania or titanates}
B23K35/361 4 {Alumina or aluminates}
B23K35/3611 4 {Phosphates}
B23K35/3612 3 {with organic compounds as principal constituents}
B23K35/3613 4 {Polymers, e.g. resins}
B23K35/3615 4 {N-compounds}
B23K35/3616 4 {Halogen compounds}
B23K35/3617 4 {B-compounds}
B23K35/3618 4 {Carboxylic acids or salts}
B23K35/362 3 Selection of compositions of fluxes (B23K35/365, B23K35/368 take precedence)
B23K35/365 3 Selection of non-metallic compositions of coating materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials
B23K35/368 3 Selection of non-metallic compositions of core materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials
B23K35/38 2 Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area
B23K35/383 3 {mainly containing noble gases or nitrogen}
B23K35/386 3 {for condensation soldering}
B23K35/40 1 Making wire or rods for soldering or welding (processes involving a single technical art, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B05D, B21C)
B23K35/402 2 {Non-consumable electrodes; C-electrodes}
B23K35/404 2 {Coated rods; Coated electrodes}
B23K35/406 2 {Filled tubular wire or rods (B23K35/402 takes precedence)}
B23K2035/408 3 {with welded longitudinal seam}
B23K37/00 0 Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups (eye-shields for welders worn on the operator's body or carried in the hand A61F9/00 {, i.e. A61F9/02}; applicable to metal-working machines other than soldering, welding, or flame-cutting machines B23Q; {laser protective screens B23K26/706; } protective shields for other welding methods F16P1/06)
B23K37/003 1 {Cooling means}
B23K37/006 1 {Safety devices}
B23K37/02 1 Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
B23K37/0205 2 {guided by hand}
B23K37/0211 2 {travelling on a guide member, e.g. rail, track}
B23K37/0217 3 {the guide member being fixed to the workpiece}
B23K37/0223 4 {the guide member being a part of the workpiece}
B23K37/0229 3 {the guide member being situated alongside the workpiece}
B23K37/0235 3 {the guide member forming part of a portal}
B23K37/0241 2 {Attachments between the welding or cutting element and the carriage}
B23K37/0247 2 {Driving means}
B23K37/0252 2 {Steering means}
B23K37/0258 2 {Electric supply or control circuits therefor}
B23K37/0264 2 {magnetically attached to the workpiece}
B23K37/027 2 {for making circular cuts or welds}
B23K37/0276 2 {for working on or in tubes (B23K37/0211 takes precedence)}
B23K37/0282 2 {Carriages forming part of a welding unit}
B23K37/0288 2 {Carriages forming part of a cutting unit}
B23K37/0294 2 {Transport carriages or vehicles}
B23K37/04 1 for holding or positioning work
B23K37/0408 2 {for planar work}
B23K37/0417 2 {for spherical work}
B23K37/0426 2 {Fixtures for other work}
B23K37/0435 3 {Clamps}
B23K37/0443 4 {Jigs}
B23K37/0452 3 {Orientable fixtures (B23K37/0461 takes precedence)}
B23K37/0461 2 {Welding tables}
B23K37/047 2 moving work to adjust its position between soldering, welding or cutting steps (B23K37/053 takes precedence)
B23K37/053 2 aligning cylindrical work; Clamping devices therefor
B23K37/0531 3 {internal pipe alignment clamps}
B23K37/0533 3 {external pipe alignment clamps}
B23K37/0535 3 {longitudinal pipe seam alignment clamps}
B23K37/0536 3 {for maintaining flanges on tubes}
B23K37/0538 3 {for rotating tubes, e.g. rollers}
B23K37/06 1 for positioning the molten material, e.g. confining it to a desired area
B23K37/08 1 for flash removal
B23K2101/00 0 Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
B23K2101/001 1 {Turbines}
B23K2101/002 1 {Drill-bits}
B23K2101/003 1 {Pistons}
B23K2101/005 1 {Camshafts}
B23K2101/006 1 {Vehicles}
B23K2101/007 1 {Marks, e.g. trade marks}
B23K2101/008 1 {Gears}
B23K2101/02 1 Honeycomb structures
B23K2101/04 1 Tubular or hollow articles
B23K2101/045 2 {Hollow panels}
B23K2101/06 2 Tubes
B23K2101/08 3 finned or ribbed
B23K2101/10 2 Pipe-lines
B23K2101/12 2 Vessels
B23K2101/125 3 {Cans}
B23K2101/14 2 Heat exchangers
B23K2101/16 1 Bands or sheets of indefinite length
B23K2101/18 1 Sheet panels
B23K2101/185 2 {Tailored blanks}
B23K2101/20 1 Tools
B23K2101/22 1 Nets, wire fabrics or the like
B23K2101/24 1 Frameworks
B23K2101/26 1 Railway- or like rails
B23K2101/28 1 Beams
B23K2101/30 1 Chains, hoops or rings
B23K2101/32 1 Wires
B23K2101/34 1 Coated articles {, e.g. plated or painted; Surface treated articles}
B23K2101/35 2 {Surface treated articles}
B23K2101/36 1 Electric or electronic devices
B23K2101/38 2 Conductors
B23K2101/40 2 Semiconductor devices
B23K2101/42 2 Printed circuits
B23K2103/00 0 Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
B23K2103/02 1 Iron or ferrous alloys
B23K2103/04 2 Steel or steel alloys
B23K2103/05 3 {Stainless steel}
B23K2103/06 2 Cast-iron alloys
B23K2103/08 1 Non-ferrous metals or alloys
B23K2103/10 2 Aluminium or alloys thereof
B23K2103/12 2 Copper or alloys thereof
B23K2103/14 2 Titanium or alloys thereof
B23K2103/15 2 {Magnesium or alloys thereof}
B23K2103/16 1 Composite materials {, e.g. fibre reinforced}
B23K2103/166 2 {Multilayered materials}
B23K2103/172 3 {wherein at least one of the layers is non-metallic}
B23K2103/18 1 Dissimilar materials
B23K2103/20 2 Ferrous alloys and aluminium or alloys thereof
B23K2103/22 2 Ferrous alloys and copper or alloys thereof
B23K2103/24 2 Ferrous alloys and titanium or alloys thereof
B23K2103/26 2 {Alloys of Nickel and Cobalt and Chromium}
B23K2103/30 1 {Organic material}
B23K2103/32 2 {Material from living organisms, e.g. skins}
B23K2103/34 3 {Leather}
B23K2103/36 2 {Wood or similar materials}
B23K2103/38 2 {Fabrics, fibrous materials}
B23K2103/40 2 {Paper}
B23K2103/42 2 {Plastics (B23K2103/16 takes precedence)}
B23K2103/50 1 {Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26}
B23K2103/52 2 {Ceramics}
B23K2103/54 2 {Glass}
B23K2103/56 2 {semiconducting (semiconducting devices B23K2101/40)}
B23P METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS (arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)
B23P5/00 0 Setting gems or the like on metal parts, e.g. diamonds on tools
B23P6/00 0 Restoring or reconditioning objects (straightening or restoring form of sheet metal, metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom B21D1/00, B21D3/00; repairing defective or damaged objects by casting techniques B22D19/10; procedures or apparatus covered by a single other subclass, see the relevant subclass)
B23P6/002 1 {Repairing turbine components, e.g. moving or stationary blades, rotors, (B23P6/045 takes precedence)}
B23P6/005 2 {using only replacement pieces of a particular form}
B23P6/007 2 {using only additive methods, e.g. build-up welding}
B23P6/02 1 Pistons or cylinders
B23P6/04 1 Repairing fractures or cracked metal parts or products, e.g. castings
B23P6/045 2 {of turbine components, e.g. moving or stationary blades, rotors, etc.}
B23P9/00 0 Treating or finishing surfaces mechanically, with or without calibrating, primarily to resist wear or impact, e.g. smoothing or roughening turbine blades or bearings (treatment covered by a single other subclass, see the relevant subclass, e.g. B24C, C21D7/00, C22F1/00); Features of such surfaces not otherwise provided for, their treatment being unspecified
B23P9/02 1 Treating or finishing by applying pressure, e.g. knurling (B23P9/04 takes precedence)
B23P9/025 2 {to inner walls of holes by using axially moving tools}
B23P9/04 1 Treating or finishing by hammering or applying repeated pressure
B23P11/00 0 Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for  (connecting sheet metal or metal tubes, rods or profiles B21D39/00; riveting B21J; soldering, unsoldering, welding B23K; hand tools for connecting wire or strip B25B25/00; connecting metal parts by adhesives F16B11/00)
B23P11/005 1 {by expanding or crimping}
B23P11/02 1 by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits
B23P11/022 2 {by using pressure fluids}
B23P11/025 2 {by using heat or cold}
B23P11/027 3 {for mounting tools in tool holders}
B23P13/00 0 Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass (making specific objects B23P15/00)
B23P13/02 1 in which only the machining operations are important
B23P13/04 1 involving slicing of profiled material
B23P15/00 0 Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
B23P15/001 1 {valves or valve housings (welding B23K; valve housings per se F16K)}
B23P15/002 2 {poppet valves}
B23P15/003 1 {bearings (see also F16C33/00)}
B23P15/005 1 {keys (making keys without essentially removing material, e.g. by punching B21D53/42; milling grooves in keys B23C3/35)}
B23P15/006 1 {turbine wheels}
B23P15/007 1 {injection moulding tools}
B23P15/008 1 {Rocket engine parts, e.g. nozzles, combustion chambers}
B23P15/02 1 turbine or like blades from one piece
B23P15/04 1 turbine or like blades from several pieces
B23P15/06 1 piston rings from one piece
B23P15/065 2 {from metal strip}
B23P15/08 1 piston rings from several pieces
B23P15/10 1 pistons
B23P15/105 2 {Enlarging pistons}
B23P15/12 1 gratings {(making gratings by methods covered by other subclasses B21D47/005)}
B23P15/14 1 gear parts, e.g. gear wheels
B23P15/16 1 plates with holes of very small diameter, e.g. for spinning or burner nozzles
B23P15/18 1 brake shoes
B23P15/20 1 railroad requirements, e.g. buffers
B23P15/22 1 cartridges or like shells
B23P15/24 1 dies (B21C3/18, B21C25/10, B21D37/20 take precedence)
B23P15/243 2 {Honeycomb dies}
B23P15/246 2 {Laminated dies}
B23P15/26 1 heat exchangers {or the like (making heat exchangers by methods covered by other subclasses B21D53/02)}
B23P15/28 1 cutting tools (sawing tools B23D63/00, B23D65/00; files or rasps B23D73/00)
B23P15/30 2 lathes or like tools
B23P15/32 2 twist-drills
B23P15/34 2 milling cutters
B23P15/36 3 for thread-cutting
B23P15/38 2 planing or slotting tools (B23P15/30 takes precedence)
B23P15/40 2 shearing tools
B23P15/403 3 {razor blades}
B23P15/406 3 {rotary or plane die cutters}
B23P15/42 2 broaching tools
B23P15/44 2 scraping or shaving tools
B23P15/46 2 reaming tools
B23P15/48 2 threading tools (milling cutters for thread-cutting B23P15/36)
B23P15/50 3 dies
B23P15/52 3 taps
B23P17/00 0 Metal-working operations, not covered by a single other subclass or another group in this subclass
B23P17/02 1 Single metal-working processes; Machines or apparatus therefor
B23P17/04 1 characterised by the nature of the material involved or the kind of product independently of its shape
B23P17/06 2 Making steel wool or the like
B23P19/00 0 Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation {(connecting metal parts or objects by metal-working procedures B21J, B23K)}; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes (hand tools in general B25)
B23P19/001 1 {Article feeders for assembling machines (screws or nuts being carried by a disposable strip or disc B25B23/045)}
B23P19/002 2 {orientating the articles}
B23P19/003 2 {Escapement mechanisms used therewith}
B23P19/004 2 {Feeding the articles from hoppers to machines or dispensers}
B23P19/005 3 {by using flowing gases}
B23P19/006 2 {Holding or positioning the article in front of the applying tool}
B23P19/007 2 {Picking-up and placing mechanisms}
B23P19/008 1 {the parts being continuously transported through the machine during assembling or disassembling}
B23P19/02 1 for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same (B23P19/10 takes precedence)
B23P19/021 2 {Railroad wheels on axles}
B23P19/022 2 {Extracting or inserting relatively long parts}
B23P19/024 3 {tube bundles}
B23P19/025 2 {For detaching only}
B23P19/027 2 using hydraulic or pneumatic means (B23P19/033 takes precedence)
B23P19/033 2 using vibration
B23P19/04 1 for assembling or disassembling parts
B23P19/041 2 {for disassembling pallets}
B23P19/042 2 {specially adapted for combustion engines (shape of casings adapted to facilitate fitting or dismantling of engine parts for combustion engines F02F7/0046)}
B23P19/043 3 {for inserting piston-connecting rods assemblies in cylinders}
B23P19/045 3 {for assembling valve cotters and retainers of engine valves}
B23P19/046 2 {Disassembling lids from drums, e.g. by unfolding, for reconditioning or recovery}
B23P19/047 2 {for flexible profiles, e.g. sealing or decorating strips in grooves or on other profiles by devices moving along the flexible profile (hand tools therefor B25B27/0092)}
B23P19/048 2 {Springs}
B23P19/06 2 Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
B23P19/061 3 {for pipes or pipe-couplings}
B23P19/062 3 {Pierce nut setting machines}
B23P19/063 4 {Deforming the nut only}
B23P19/064 4 {Deforming the support material only, e.g. the sheet or plate}
B23P19/065 3 {Arrangements for torque limiters or torque indicators in screw or nut setting machines (for hand tools B25B23/14)}
B23P19/066 4 {by electrical means}
B23P19/067 3 {Bolt tensioners (for hand tools B25B29/02)}
B23P19/068 4 {by using heating means}
B23P19/069 3 {Multi-spindle machines}
B23P19/08 2 Machines for placing washers, circlips, or the like on bolts or other members
B23P19/082 3 {for placing washers on nuts}
B23P19/084 3 {for placing resilient or flexible rings, e.g. O-rings, circlips}
B23P19/086 4 {Non-metallic protective bellows}
B23P19/088 4 {Piston rings in piston grooves}
B23P19/10 1 Aligning parts to be fitted together
B23P19/102 2 {using remote centre compliance devices}
B23P19/105 3 {using sensing means}
B23P19/107 2 {using oscillating, rotating or vibrating movements}
B23P19/12 2 Alignment of parts for insertion into bores
B23P21/00 0 Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control
B23P21/002 1 {the units stationary whilst being composed}
B23P21/004 1 {the units passing two or more work-stations whilst being composed}
B23P21/006 2 {the conveying means comprising a rotating table}
B23P21/008 1 {the assembling machines or tools moving synchronously with the units while these are being assembled}
B23P23/00 0 Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass (if the particular kinds of operation are not essential B23Q37/00 - B23Q41/00; {working by laser beam combined with other working of metal B23K26/0093})
B23P23/02 1 Machine tools for performing different machining operations (lathes, e.g. capstan lathes, B23B; combined horizontal boring and milling machines B23B39/02)
B23P23/04 1 for both machining and other metal-working operations
B23P23/06 1 Metal-working plant comprising a number of associated machines or apparatus
B23P25/00 0 Auxiliary treatment of workpieces, before or during machining operations, to facilitate the action of the tool or the attainment of a desired final condition of the work, e.g. relief of internal stress
B23P25/003 1 {immediately preceding a cutting tool}
B23P25/006 2 {Heating the workpiece by laser during machining}
B23P2700/00 0 Indexing scheme relating to the articles being treated, e.g. manufactured, repaired, assembled, connected or other operations covered in the subgroups
B23P2700/01 1 Aircraft parts
B23P2700/02 1 Camshafts
B23P2700/03 1 Catalysts or parts thereof
B23P2700/04 1 Connecting rods
B23P2700/05 1 Cooking vessels
B23P2700/06 1 Cooling passages of turbine components, e.g. unblocking or preventing blocking of cooling passages of turbine components
B23P2700/07 1 Crankshafts
B23P2700/08 1 Fittings for doors and windows of buildings
B23P2700/09 1 Heat pipes
B23P2700/10 1 Heat sinks
B23P2700/11 1 Joints, e.g. ball joints, universal joints
B23P2700/12 1 Laminated parts
B23P2700/13 1 Parts of turbine combustion chambers
B23P2700/14 1 Suspension elements of automobile vehicles
B23P2700/50 1 Other automobile vehicle parts, i.e. manufactured in assembly lines
B23Q DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING (tools of the kind used in lathes or boring machines B23B27/00); MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
B23Q1/00 0 Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members (B23Q37/00 takes precedence {; positioning supports for measuring arrangements G01B5/0004; motorised alignment for optical elements G02B7/005; handling of mask or wafer G03F7/70691; adjusting or compensating devices for optical apparatuses G12B5/00; piezoelectric or electrostrictive positioners H10N30/20})
B23Q1/0009 1 {Energy-transferring means or control lines for movable machine parts; Control panels or boxes; Control parts (control handles for driving or feeding mechanisms B23Q5/54)}
B23Q1/0018 2 {comprising hydraulic means}
B23Q1/0027 3 {between moving parts between which an uninterrupted energy-transfer connection is maintained}
B23Q1/0036 4 {one of those parts being a tool}
B23Q1/0045 2 {Control panels or boxes}
B23Q1/0054 1 {Means for adjusting the position of a machine tool with respect to its supporting surface (B23Q1/262 takes precedence)}
B23Q1/0063 1 {Connecting non-slidable parts of machine tools to each other}
B23Q1/0072 2 {using a clamping opening for receiving an insertion bolt or nipple}
B23Q1/0081 2 {using an expanding clamping member insertable in a receiving hole}
B23Q1/009 3 {the receiving hole being cylindrical or conical}
B23Q1/01 1 Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
B23Q1/012 2 {Portals}
B23Q1/015 2 {Frames, beds, pillars}
B23Q1/017 2 {Arrangements of ways}
B23Q1/03 1 Stationary work or tool supports (B23Q1/70 takes precedence; auxiliary tables B23Q1/74; tailstocks B23B23/00)
B23Q1/032 2 {characterised by properties of the support surface}
B23Q1/035 2 {with an array of longitudinally movable rods defining a reconfigurable support surface}
B23Q1/037 2 {comprising series of support elements whose relative distance is adjustable}
B23Q1/25 1 Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
B23Q1/26 2 characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members {(bearings for linearly moving parts F16C29/00)}
B23Q1/262 3 {with means to adjust the distance between the relatively slidable members (if the adjusting means depends on the position of the slidable members B23Q1/30)}
B23Q1/265 4 {between rotating members}
B23Q1/267 3 {with means to prevent skewness between the relatively slidable members}
B23Q1/28 3 Means for securing sliding members in any desired position
B23Q1/282 4 {co-operating with means to adjust the distance between the relatively slidable members}
B23Q1/285 4 {for securing two or more members simultaneously or selectively}
B23Q1/287 4 {using a hydraulically controlled membrane acting directly upon a sliding member}
B23Q1/30 3 controlled in conjunction with the feed mechanism
B23Q1/32 3 Relative movement obtained by co-operating spherical surfaces, e.g. ball-and-socket joints
B23Q1/34 3 Relative movement obtained by use of deformable elements, e.g. piezo-electric, magnetostrictive, elastic or thermally-dilatable elements (sensitive elements capable of producing movement or displacement for purposes not limited to measurement G12B1/00)
B23Q1/36 4 Springs
B23Q1/38 3 using fluid bearings or fluid cushion supports
B23Q1/385 4 {in which the thickness of the fluid-layer is adjustable}
B23Q1/40 3 using ball, roller or wheel arrangements
B23Q1/42 3 using T-, V-, dovetail-section or like guides (B23Q1/40 takes precedence)
B23Q1/44 2 using particular mechanisms (B23Q1/26 takes precedence)
B23Q1/445 3 {using a first carriage for a smaller workspace mounted on a second carriage for a larger workspace, both carriages moving on the same axes}
B23Q1/46 3 with screw pairs
B23Q1/48 3 with sliding pairs and rotating pairs (B23Q1/46 takes precedence)
B23Q1/4804 4 {a single rotating pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/4809 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/4814 5 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/4819 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/4823 5 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/4828 4 {a single rotating pair followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/4833 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/4838 5 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/4842 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/4847 5 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/4852 4 {a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/4857 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/4861 5 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/4866 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/4871 5 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/4876 4 {a single sliding pair followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/488 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/4885 5 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/489 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/4895 5 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/50 3 with rotating pairs only {, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism}
B23Q1/52 4 a single rotating pair
B23Q1/522 5 {which is perpendicular to the working surface}
B23Q1/525 5 {which is parallel to the working surface}
B23Q1/527 5 {with a ring or tube in which a workpiece is fixed coaxially to the degree of freedom}
B23Q1/54 4 two rotating pairs only
B23Q1/5406 5 {a single rotating pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair (B23Q1/545 takes precedence)}
B23Q1/5412 6 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/5418 6 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/5425 6 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/5431 6 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/5437 6 {and in which the degree of freedom, which belongs to the working surface, is perpendicular to this surface}
B23Q1/5443 6 {and in which the degree of freedom, which belongs to the working surface, is parallel to this surface}
B23Q1/545 5 {comprising spherical surfaces}
B23Q1/5456 6 {with one supplementary rotating pair}
B23Q1/5462 6 {with one supplementary sliding pair}
B23Q1/5468 5 {a single rotating pair followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/5475 6 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/5481 6 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/5487 6 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/5493 6 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/56 3 with sliding pairs only {, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism}
B23Q1/58 4 a single sliding pair
B23Q1/585 5 {perpendicular to the working surface}
B23Q1/60 4 two sliding pairs only {, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism}
B23Q1/601 5 {a single sliding pair followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/603 6 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/605 6 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/606 6 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/608 6 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/62 5 with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides
B23Q1/621 6 {a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/623 7 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/625 7 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
B23Q1/626 7 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/628 7 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
B23Q1/64 2 characterised by the purpose of the movement (indexing equipment B23Q16/02)
B23Q1/66 3 Worktables interchangeably movable into operating positions
B23Q1/68 3 for withdrawing tool or work during reverse movement
B23Q1/70 1 Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work {(B23Q1/01 takes precedence; designed to be moved by using particular mechanisms B23Q1/44)}
B23Q1/703 2 {Spindle extensions}
B23Q1/706 2 {Movable members, e.g. swinging arms}
B23Q1/72 1 Auxiliary arrangements; Interconnections between auxiliary tables and movable machine elements {(independent of machine tool B23Q3/105)}
B23Q1/74 2 Auxiliary tables
B23Q1/76 2 Steadies; Rests {(B23B13/126 takes precedence; steadies combined with cutting tool holders B23B29/16)}
B23Q1/763 3 {Rotating steadies or rests}
B23Q1/766 3 {Steadies or rests moving together with the tool support}
B23Q3/00 0 Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine (work-tables or other parts, e.g. faceplates, normally not incorporating means for securing work B23Q1/00; automatic position control B23Q15/00 {; food cutting boards A47J47/00; workpiece support for dies B21D37/02}; rotary tool heads for turning-machines B23B3/24, B23B3/26; non-driven tool holders B23B29/00; general features of turrets B23B29/24 {; drawbars in spindles B23B31/261; for electrical discharge machining B23H11/003; for welding B23K37/04; means for securing grinding wheels B24B45/00; mountings for abrasive wheels B24D5/16}; tools or bench devices for fastening, connecting, disengaging or holding B25B {; chucks for percussive tools B25D17/084; work benches for manual work B25H1/00; devices for securing circular saw blades B27B5/32; for assembling or manufacturing aircrafts B64F5/10; for holding semiconductors or wafers H01L21/67; devices for holding circuit boards H05K13/0061})
B23Q3/002 1 {Means to press a workpiece against a guide}
B23Q3/005 1 {Guides for workpieces}
B23Q3/007 2 {provided with measuring means allowing the positioning of the guides}
B23Q3/02 1 for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part (B23Q3/15 takes precedence)
B23Q3/04 2 adjustable in inclination
B23Q3/06 2 Work-clamping means
B23Q3/061 3 {adapted for holding a plurality of workpieces}
B23Q3/062 3 {adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material}
B23Q3/063 4 {for holding turbine blades}
B23Q3/064 4 {for holding elongated workpieces, e.g. pipes, bars or profiles}
B23Q3/065 4 {for holding workpieces being specially deformable, e.g. made from thin-walled or elastic material}
B23Q3/066 3 {Bench vices}
B23Q3/067 3 {Blocks with collet chucks}
B23Q3/068 4 {fluid-operated}
B23Q3/069 3 {for pressing workpieces against a work-table}
B23Q3/08 3 other than mechanically-actuated {(B23Q3/061, B23Q3/066, and B23Q3/067 take precedence)}
B23Q3/082 4 {hydraulically actuated}
B23Q3/084 4 {using adhesive means}
B23Q3/086 4 {using a solidifying liquid, e.g. with freezing, setting or hardening means}
B23Q3/088 4 {using vacuum means}
B23Q3/10 2 Auxiliary devices, e.g. bolsters, extension members {(devices for holding usually unilaterally-held tools at a second side, devices supporting a workpiece against cutting forces B23Q1/76)}
B23Q3/101 3 {for supporting a workpiece during its transport to or from a tool holder}
B23Q3/102 3 {for fixing elements in slots}
B23Q3/103 3 {Constructional elements used for constructing work holders}
B23Q3/104 3 {V-blocks}
B23Q3/105 3 {Auxiliary supporting devices independent of the machine tool}
B23Q3/106 3 {extendable members, e.g. extension members}
B23Q3/107 4 {with positive adjustment means}
B23Q3/108 4 {with non-positive adjustment means}
B23Q3/12 1 for securing to a spindle in general (B23Q3/152 takes precedence; chucks B23B31/02)
B23Q3/14 2 Mandrels in general (expansion mandrels B23B31/40)
B23Q3/15 1 Devices for holding work using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the work
B23Q3/152 2 Rotary devices
B23Q3/154 2 Stationary devices
B23Q3/1543 3 {using electromagnets}
B23Q3/1546 3 {using permanent magnets}
B23Q3/155 1 Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools {, e.g. combined with manual handling (B23Q7/046 takes precedence)}
B23Q3/15503 2 {Processes characterized by special sequencing of operations or the like, e.g. for optimizing tool changing time or capacity in tool storage}
B23Q3/15506 2 {the tool being inserted in a tool holder directly from a storage device (without transfer device)}
B23Q3/15513 2 {the tool being taken from a storage device and transferred to a tool holder by means of transfer devices}
B23Q3/1552 2 {parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools}
B23Q3/15526 3 {Storage devices; Drive mechanisms therefor}
B23Q2003/15527 4 {the storage device including means to latch tools}
B23Q2003/15528 4 {the storage device including means to project tools therefrom, e.g. for transferring them}
B23Q2003/1553 5 {by rectilinear projection}
B23Q2003/15531 5 {by pivoting projection movement}
B23Q2003/15532 4 {the storage device including tool pots, adaptors or the like}
B23Q3/15533 4 {combined with manual tool transfers}
B23Q3/15534 4 {Magazines mounted on the spindle}
B23Q3/15536 4 {Non-rotary fixed racks}
B23Q2003/15537 4 {Linearly moving storage devices}
B23Q3/15539 4 {Plural magazines, e.g. involving tool transfer from one magazine to another (involving manual operation B23Q3/15533)}
B23Q3/1554 3 {Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore}
B23Q2003/155404 4 {the transfer mechanism comprising a single gripper}
B23Q2003/155407 5 {linearly movable}
B23Q2003/155411 5 {pivotable}
B23Q2003/155414 4 {the transfer mechanism comprising two or more grippers}
B23Q2003/155418 5 {the grippers moving together}
B23Q2003/155421 5 {the grippers moving independently from each other}
B23Q2003/155425 5 {pivotable}
B23Q2003/155428 6 {about a common axis}
B23Q2003/155432 6 {about different axes}
B23Q2003/155435 6 {and linearly movable}
B23Q2003/155439 7 {along the pivoting axis}
B23Q2003/155442 7 {radially to the pivoting axis}
B23Q2003/155446 7 {with translation of the pivoting axis}
B23Q2003/155449 5 {linearly movable only}
B23Q2003/155453 5 {including different gripper configurations for holding differently-configured tools}
B23Q2003/155456 4 {using separate transfer mechanisms for each tool in the magazine}
B23Q3/15546 3 {Devices for recognizing tools in a storage device, e.g. coding devices}
B23Q3/15553 3 {Tensioning devices or tool holders, e.g. grippers (driving working-spindles and adjusting or stopping them in a predetermined angular position B23Q5/20; securing milling cutters to the driving spindle in a given angular position B23C5/26)}
B23Q3/1556 2 {of non-rotary tools (in combination with rotary tools: B23Q3/15506, B23Q3/15513)}
B23Q3/15566 3 {the tool being inserted in a tool holder directly from a storage device, i.e. without using transfer devices}
B23Q3/15573 3 {the tool being taken from a storage device and transferred to a tool holder by means of transfer devices}
B23Q2003/1558 2 {involving insertion or removal of other machine components together with the removal or insertion of tools or tool holders}
B23Q2003/15586 2 {of tools in turrets}
B23Q3/157 2 of rotary tools {(in combination with non-rotary tools B23Q3/15506, B23Q3/15513)}
B23Q3/15706 3 {a single tool being inserted in a spindle directly from a storage device, i.e. without using transfer devices (B23Q3/15786 takes precedence)}
B23Q3/15713 3 {a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle (B23Q3/15793 takes precedence)}
B23Q3/1572 4 {the storage device comprising rotating or circulating storing means}
B23Q3/15722 5 {Rotary discs or drums}
B23Q3/15724 5 {Chains or belts}
B23Q3/15726 5 {the storage means rotating or circulating in a plane parallel to the axis of the spindle}
B23Q3/15733 6 {the axis of the stored tools being arranged in the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means}
B23Q3/1574 6 {the axis of the stored tools being arranged perpendicularly to the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means}
B23Q3/15746 7 {the storage means comprising pivotable tool storage elements}
B23Q3/15753 5 {the storage means rotating or circulating in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spindle}
B23Q3/1576 6 {the axis of the stored tools being arranged in the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means}
B23Q3/15766 6 {the axis of the stored tools being arranged perpendicularly to the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means}
B23Q3/15773 3 {a transfer device taking the tool from a storage device and passing it on to other transfer devices, which insert it in a spindle}
B23Q3/1578 3 {for tool transfer in a machine tool with a horizontal and a vertical spindle; for tool transfer in a machine tool with a spindle having variable orientation}
B23Q3/15786 3 {a plurality of tools being inserted simultaneously in a plurality of spindles directly from a storage device, i.e. without using transfer devices}
B23Q3/15793 3 {a transfer device simultaneously taking a plurality of tools and inserting them simultaneously in a plurality of spindles}
B23Q3/16 1 controlled in conjunction with the operation of the tool
B23Q3/18 1 for positioning only
B23Q3/183 2 {Centering devices}
B23Q3/186 2 {Aligning devices}
B23Q5/00 0 Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor (automatic control B23Q15/00; copying B23Q33/00, B23Q35/00; specially adapted for boring or drilling machines B23B39/10, B23B47/00; {numerical programme-control of machine tools G05B19/18})
B23Q2005/005 1 {Driving or feeding mechanisms with a low and a high speed mode}
B23Q5/02 1 Driving main working members
B23Q5/027 2 reciprocating members
B23Q5/033 3 driven essentially by fluid pressure
B23Q5/04 2 rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
B23Q5/041 3 {Spindle-reversing devices}
B23Q5/043 3 {Accessories for spindle drives}
B23Q5/045 4 {Angle drives}
B23Q5/046 4 {Offset spindle drives}
B23Q5/048 4 {Speed-changing devices}
B23Q5/06 3 driven essentially by fluid pressure or pneumatic power
B23Q5/08 4 electrically controlled
B23Q5/10 3 driven essentially by electrical means
B23Q5/12 3 Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio
B23Q5/14 4 step-by-step
B23Q5/142 5 {mechanically-operated}
B23Q5/145 5 {fluid-operated}
B23Q5/147 5 {electrically-operated}
B23Q5/16 4 infinitely-variable
B23Q5/162 5 {mechanically-operated}
B23Q5/165 5 {fluid-operated}
B23Q5/167 5 {electrically-operated}
B23Q5/18 4 Devices for preselecting speed of working-spindle
B23Q5/20 3 Adjusting or stopping working-spindles in a predetermined position
B23Q5/22 1 Feeding members carrying tools or work
B23Q5/225 2 {not mechanically connected to the main drive, e.g. with separate motors (connected to main drive through servomotors B23Q5/36)}
B23Q5/26 2 Fluid-pressure drives
B23Q5/261 3 {for spindles}
B23Q5/263 4 {with means to control the feed rate by controlling the fluid flow}
B23Q5/265 5 {this regulation depending upon the position of the tools or work}
B23Q5/266 3 {with means to control the feed rate by controlling the fluid flow}
B23Q5/268 4 {depending upon the position of the tool or work}
B23Q5/28 2 Electric drives
B23Q5/32 2 Feeding working-spindles (feeding working-spindle supports B23Q5/34)
B23Q5/323 3 {cam-operated}
B23Q5/326 3 {screw-operated}
B23Q5/34 2 Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
B23Q5/341 3 {cam-operated}
B23Q5/342 4 {Cam followers (see also B23Q35/26)}
B23Q5/344 4 {Cams (see also B23Q35/42)}
B23Q5/345 4 {Cam assembly (see also B23Q35/46)}
B23Q5/347 4 {controlled in conjunction with tool or work indexing means}
B23Q5/348 3 {by means of clutches}
B23Q5/36 3 in which a servomotor forms an essential element
B23Q5/38 3 feeding continuously
B23Q5/385 4 {using a gear and rack mechanism or a friction wheel co-operating with a rail}
B23Q5/40 4 by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
B23Q5/402 5 {in which screw or nut can both be driven}
B23Q5/404 5 {Screw bearings therefor}
B23Q5/406 5 {with means for meshing screw and nut}
B23Q5/408 5 {Nut bearings therefor}
B23Q5/42 5 Mechanism associated with headstock
B23Q5/44 5 Mechanism associated with the moving member
B23Q5/46 4 with variable speed ratio
B23Q5/48 5 by use of toothed gears
B23Q5/50 3 feeding step-by-step
B23Q5/52 2 Limiting feed movement {(B23Q11/04 takes precedence)}
B23Q5/54 1 Arrangements or details not restricted to group B23Q5/02 or group B23Q5/22 respectively {, e.g. control handles}
B23Q5/56 2 Preventing backlash
B23Q5/58 2 Safety devices {(protecting the operator B23Q11/0089)}
B23Q5/585 3 {Preventing the misuse of accessories, e.g. chuck keys}
B23Q7/00 0 Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting (incorporated in working-spindles B23B13/00)
B23Q7/001 1 {Lateral transport of long workpieces}
B23Q7/002 1 {Screw or rotary spiral conveyors (B23Q7/1426 takes precedence)}
B23Q7/003 1 {Cyclically moving conveyors (B23Q7/1426 takes precedence)}
B23Q7/005 1 {Lifting devices}
B23Q7/006 1 {Ejectors}
B23Q7/007 1 {Flying working devices}
B23Q7/008 1 {Catching devices (B23Q7/12 takes precedence)}
B23Q7/02 1 by means of drums or rotating tables or discs
B23Q7/03 1 by means of endless chain conveyors ({B23Q7/1447,} B23Q7/16 take precedence)
B23Q7/035 2 {on which work holders are fixed}
B23Q7/04 1 by means of grippers {(B23Q7/1494 takes precedence)}
B23Q7/041 2 {step by step}
B23Q7/042 3 {for the axial transport of long workpieces (B23B13/022 takes precedence)}
B23Q7/043 2 {Construction of the grippers (B23Q7/048 takes precedence)}
B23Q7/045 2 {using a tool holder as a work-transporting gripper}
B23Q7/046 2 {Handling workpieces or tools}
B23Q7/047 2 {the gripper supporting the workpiece during machining}
B23Q7/048 2 {Multiple gripper units}
B23Q7/05 1 by means of roller-ways ({B23Q7/1468,} B23Q7/16 take precedence)
B23Q7/055 2 {some of the rollers being driven}
B23Q7/06 1 by means of pushers {(B23Q7/1457, B23Q7/1489, B23B13/02, B23B13/12 take precedence)}
B23Q7/08 1 by means of slides or chutes
B23Q7/10 1 by means of magazines
B23Q7/103 2 {for flat material}
B23Q7/106 2 {with means to deliver a certain quantity (B23Q7/103 takes precedence)}
B23Q7/12 1 Sorting arrangements
B23Q7/14 1 co-ordinated in production lines
B23Q7/1405 2 {with a series disposition of similar working devices}
B23Q7/141 2 {with a series disposition of different working devices and with the axial transport for long workpieces of which a plurality of final products are made}
B23Q7/1415 2 {with a series disposition of working devices not corresponding with the sequence of the working}
B23Q7/1421 2 {with a parallel disposition of working devices}
B23Q7/1426 2 {with work holders not rigidly fixed to the transport devices (B23Q7/005, B23Q7/035 take precedence)}
B23Q7/1431 3 {Work holder changers (B23Q7/1442 takes precedence)}
B23Q7/1436 3 {using self-propelled work holders}
B23Q7/1442 3 {using carts carrying work holders}
B23Q7/1447 3 {using endless conveyors}
B23Q7/1452 4 {comprising load-supporting surfaces}
B23Q7/1457 4 {comprising an impeller or a series of impellers}
B23Q7/1463 3 {using rotary driving means}
B23Q7/1468 4 {comprising rollers or cogwheels, or pinions or the like}
B23Q7/1473 4 {comprising screw conveyors}
B23Q7/1478 3 {using a conveyor comprising cyclically-moving means}
B23Q7/1484 4 {with carrier means}
B23Q7/1489 4 {with impeller means}
B23Q7/1494 3 {using grippers}
B23Q7/16 1 Loading work on to conveyors; Arranging work on conveyors, e.g. varying spacing between individual workpieces
B23Q7/165 2 {Turning devices}
B23Q7/18 2 Orienting work on conveyors
B23Q9/00 0 Arrangements for supporting or guiding portable metal-working machines or apparatus ({turning machine for reconditioning wheel sets without removing same from vehicle B23B5/32;} for tapping pipes {B23B41/00, F16L41/04}; specially designed for drilling {B23B45/00, B25H1/0021})
B23Q9/0007 1 {Portable machines comprising means for their guidance or support directly on the workpiece}
B23Q9/0014 1 {Portable machines provided with or cooperating with guide means supported directly by the workpiece during action}
B23Q9/0021 2 {the tool being guided in a circular path}
B23Q9/0028 2 {the guide means being fixed only on the machine}
B23Q9/0035 3 {and being capable of guiding the tool in a circular path}
B23Q9/0042 2 {the guide means being fixed only on the workpiece}
B23Q9/005 3 {angularly adjustable}
B23Q9/0057 3 {and being capable of guiding the tool in a circular path}
B23Q9/0064 1 {Portable machines cooperating with guide means not supported by the workpiece during working}
B23Q9/0071 2 {the guide means being fixed to the machine}
B23Q9/0078 2 {the guide means being fixed to a support}
B23Q9/0085 3 {Angularly adjustable}
B23Q9/0092 3 {Workpieces angularly adjustable relative to the support}
B23Q9/02 1 for securing machines or apparatus to workpieces, or other parts, of particular shape, e.g. to beams of particular cross-section
B23Q11/00 0 Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work {(accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices B23D59/00)}; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools (in respect of boring or drilling machines B23B47/32 takes precedence; safety devices in general F16P)
B23Q11/0003 1 {Arrangements for preventing undesired thermal effects on tools or parts of the machine (B23Q11/10, B23Q11/12 and B23Q11/14 take precedence)}
B23Q11/0007 2 {by compensating occurring thermal dilations (B23Q15/18 takes precedence)}
B23Q11/001 1 {Arrangements compensating weight or flexion on parts of the machine (adjustment of the fluid layer in fluid bearings or cushions depending upon the position of a weight B23Q1/385)}
B23Q11/0014 2 {using static reinforcing elements, e.g. pre-stressed ties}
B23Q11/0017 2 {compensating the weight of vertically moving elements, e.g. by balancing liftable machine parts (B23B47/26 takes precedence)}
B23Q11/0021 3 {the elements being rotating or pivoting}
B23Q11/0025 3 {using resilient means, e.g. springs, hydraulic dampers}
B23Q11/0028 2 {by actively reacting to a change of the configuration of the machine (B23Q15/00 takes precedence)}
B23Q11/0032 1 {Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine (B23B29/022, B23D47/005 take precedence; means for damping or suppressing vibrations, in general F16F)}
B23Q11/0035 2 {by adding or adjusting a mass, e.g. counterweights}
B23Q11/0039 2 {by changing the natural frequency of the system or by continuously changing the frequency of the force which causes the vibration}
B23Q11/0042 1 {Devices for removing chips (B23Q11/02, B23Q11/0875 take precedence)}
B23Q11/0046 2 {by sucking}
B23Q11/005 2 {by blowing}
B23Q11/0053 2 {using the gravity force}
B23Q11/0057 2 {outside the working area}
B23Q11/006 2 {by sucking and blowing simultaneously}
B23Q11/0064 2 {by using a magnetic or electric field}
B23Q11/0067 2 {chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor}
B23Q11/0071 2 {dust collectors for hand tools}
B23Q11/0075 2 {for removing chips or coolant from the workpiece after machining}
B23Q11/0078 1 {Safety devices protecting the operator, e.g. against accident or noise (protecting the machine tool B23Q5/58; protecting people, in general F16P1/00, F16P3/00)}
B23Q11/0082 2 {by determining whether the operator is in a dangerous position (B23Q17/2438 takes precedence)}
B23Q11/0085 2 {by determining whether the machine tool is in a dangerous configuration}
B23Q11/0089 2 {actuating operator protecting means, e.g. closing a cover element, producing an alarm signal}
B23Q11/0092 2 {actuating braking or stopping means}
B23Q11/0096 2 {protecting against noise}
B23Q11/02 1 Devices for removing scrap from the cutting teeth of circular {or non-circular} cutters
B23Q11/04 1 Arrangements preventing overload of tools, e.g. restricting load
B23Q11/06 1 Safety devices for circular cutters
B23Q11/08 1 Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
B23Q2011/0808 2 {Means for maintaining identical distances between relatively movable cover parts}
B23Q11/0816 2 {Foldable coverings, e.g. bellows}
B23Q11/0825 2 {Relatively slidable coverings, e.g. telescopic}
B23Q11/0833 3 {with a non-rectilinear shifting}
B23Q11/0841 3 {with spirally wound coverings}
B23Q11/085 2 {Flexible coverings, e.g. coiled-up belts}
B23Q11/0858 2 {using a liquid bath or a liquid curtain}
B23Q11/0866 2 {using covering means adaptable to the workpieces, e.g. curtains or bristles}
B23Q11/0875 2 {Wipers for clearing foreign matter from slideways or slidable coverings}
B23Q11/0883 2 {for spindles, e.g. for their bearings or casings}
B23Q11/0891 2 {arranged between the working area and the operator}
B23Q11/10 1 Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work (incorporated in tools, see the relevant subclass for the tool {, e.g. B23B27/10, B23B51/06, B23C5/28, B23D77/006; for circular saw blades B23D59/02, for cooling grinding surfaces B24B55/02})
B23Q11/1007 2 {by submerging the tools or work partially or entirely in a liquid}
B23Q11/1015 2 {by supplying a cutting liquid through the spindle}
B23Q11/1023 3 {Tool holders, or tools in general specially adapted for receiving the cutting liquid from the spindle}
B23Q11/103 3 {Rotary joints specially adapted for feeding the cutting liquid to the spindle}
B23Q11/1038 2 {using cutting liquids with special characteristics, e.g. flow rate, quality}
B23Q11/1046 3 {using a minimal quantity of lubricant (spraying apparatus using a carrying fluid B05B7/00)}
B23Q11/1053 3 {using the cutting liquid at specially selected temperatures (controlling the temperature of the cutting liquid for maintaining machine parts at a constant temperature B23Q11/146)}
B23Q11/1061 3 {using cutting liquids with specially selected composition or state of aggregation}
B23Q11/1069 2 {Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids (filtration in general B01D24/00 - B01D41/00)}
B23Q11/1076 2 {with a cutting liquid nozzle specially adaptable to different kinds of machining operations}
B23Q11/1084 2 {specially adapted for being fitted to different kinds of machines}
B23Q11/1092 2 {specially adapted for portable power-driven tools}
B23Q11/12 1 Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine (B23Q11/14 takes precedence {; movable work or tool supports using fluid bearings or fluid cushion supports B23Q1/38; cooling or lubricating means used in the working area B23Q11/10})
B23Q11/121 2 {with lubricating effect for reducing friction (F16C33/66 and F16H57/04 take precedence)}
B23Q11/122 3 {Lubricant supply devices (F16N7/00 takes precedence)}
B23Q11/123 3 {for lubricating spindle bearings (F16C33/66 takes precedence)}
B23Q11/124 3 {for lubricating linear guiding systems (F16C29/005 takes precedence)}
B23Q11/125 3 {for lubricating ball screw systems}
B23Q11/126 2 {for cooling only}
B23Q11/127 3 {for cooling motors or spindles}
B23Q11/128 3 {for cooling frame parts}
B23Q11/14 1 Methods or arrangements for maintaining a constant temperature in parts of machine tools
B23Q11/141 2 {using a closed fluid circuit for cooling or heating}
B23Q11/143 2 {comprising heating means}
B23Q11/145 2 {using a jet of gas or cutting liquid}
B23Q11/146 2 {by controlling the temperature of a cutting liquid}
B23Q11/148 2 {by controlling the air temperature}
B23Q13/00 0 Equipment for use with tools or cutters when not in operation, e.g. protectors for storage {(B26B29/00 takes precedence)}
B23Q15/00 0 Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work (programme-control G05B19/00, e.g. numerical programme-control G05B19/18)
B23Q15/007 1 while the tool acts upon the workpiece
B23Q15/0075 2 {Controlling reciprocating movement, e.g. for planing-machine}
B23Q15/013 2 Control or regulation of feed movement (B23Q15/12 takes precedence)
B23Q15/02 3 according to the instantaneous size and the required size of the workpiece acted upon (B23Q15/06 takes precedence)
B23Q15/04 3 according to the final size of the previously-machined workpiece (B23Q15/06 takes precedence)
B23Q15/06 3 according to measuring results produced by two or more gauging methods using different measuring principles, e.g. by both optical and mechanical gauging
B23Q15/08 2 Control or regulation of cutting velocity (B23Q15/12 takes precedence)
B23Q15/10 3 to maintain constant cutting velocity between tool and workpiece
B23Q15/12 2 Adaptive control, i.e. adjusting itself to have a performance which is optimum according to a preassigned criterion
B23Q15/14 2 Control or regulation of the orientation of the tool with respect to the work
B23Q15/16 2 Compensation for wear of the tool
B23Q15/18 2 Compensation of tool-deflection due to temperature or force
B23Q15/20 1 before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece
B23Q15/22 2 Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece
B23Q15/225 3 {in feed control, i.e. approaching of tool or work in successive decreasing velocity steps}
B23Q15/24 3 of linear position
B23Q15/26 3 of angular position
B23Q15/28 2 with compensation for tool wear
B23Q16/00 0 Equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations not otherwise provided for (automatic control or regulation of position of tool or work B23Q15/22; arrangements for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work B23Q17/22)
B23Q16/001 1 {Stops, cams, or holders therefor}
B23Q16/002 2 {Stops for use in a hollow spindle}
B23Q16/003 1 {with means to return a tool back, after its withdrawal movement, to the previous working position}
B23Q16/004 1 {positioning by combining gauges of different dimensions from a set of two or more gauges}
B23Q16/005 1 {Equipment for measuring the contacting force or the distance before contacting between two members during the positioning operation}
B23Q16/006 1 {positioning by bringing a stop into contact with one of two or more stops, fitted on a common carrier}
B23Q16/007 1 {Positioning by sine tables}
B23Q16/008 1 {Cushioning the abutting movement}
B23Q16/02 1 Indexing equipment (specially adapted for gear-cutting machines B23F23/08)
B23Q16/021 2 {in which only the positioning elements are of importance (B23Q16/04, B23Q16/08 take precedence)}
B23Q16/022 2 {in which only the indexing movement is of importance}
B23Q16/023 3 {by converting a reciprocating or oscillating movement into or linear indexing movement}
B23Q16/024 3 {and by converting a continuous movement into a linear indexing movement}
B23Q16/025 3 {by converting a continuous movement into a rotary indexing movement}
B23Q16/026 3 {by converting a reciprocating or oscillating movement into a rotary indexing movement}
B23Q16/027 2 {with means for adjusting the distance between two successive indexing-points}
B23Q16/028 2 {with positioning means between two successive indexing-points}
B23Q16/04 2 having intermediate members, e.g. pawls, for locking the relatively movable parts in the indexed position
B23Q16/043 3 {with a reciprocating or oscillating drive (B23Q16/06 takes precedence)}
B23Q16/046 3 {with a continuous drive (B23Q16/06 takes precedence)}
B23Q16/06 3 Rotary indexing
B23Q16/065 4 {with a continuous drive}
B23Q16/08 2 having means for clamping the relatively movable parts together in the indexed position
B23Q16/083 3 {with a reciprocating or oscillating drive (B23Q16/10 takes precedence)}
B23Q16/086 3 {with a continuous drive (B23Q16/10 takes precedence)}
B23Q16/10 3 Rotary indexing
B23Q16/102 4 {with a continuous drive}
B23Q16/105 4 {clamping with a disc brake}
B23Q16/107 4 {clamping with a drum brake}
B23Q16/12 2 using optics
B23Q17/00 0 Arrangements for {observing,} indicating or measuring on machine tools (for automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work B23Q15/00)
B23Q2017/001 1 {Measurement or correction of run-out or eccentricity}
B23Q17/002 1 {for indicating or measuring the holding action of work or tool holders (B23Q3/16 takes precedence)}
B23Q17/003 2 {by measuring a position}
B23Q17/005 2 {by measuring a force, a pressure or a deformation}
B23Q17/006 1 {for indicating the presence of a work or tool in its holder (B23Q17/002, B23Q17/09 take precedence)}
B23Q17/007 1 {for managing machine functions not concerning the tool}
B23Q17/008 2 {Life management for parts of the machine (tool life management B23Q17/0995)}
B23Q17/09 1 for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or {for determining} cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool (arrangements preventing overload of tools B23Q11/04; devices for indicating failure of drills during boring B23B49/00)
B23Q17/0904 2 {before or after machining}
B23Q17/0909 3 {Detection of broken tools}
B23Q17/0914 3 {Arrangements for measuring or adjusting cutting-tool geometry machine tools}
B23Q17/0919 3 {Arrangements for measuring or adjusting cutting-tool geometry in presetting devices}
B23Q17/0923 4 {Tool length}
B23Q17/0928 4 {Cutting angles of lathe tools}
B23Q17/0933 4 {Cutting angles of milling cutters}
B23Q17/0938 4 {Cutting angles of drills}
B23Q17/0942 4 {Cutting angles of saws}
B23Q17/0947 4 {Monitoring devices for measuring cutting angles}
B23Q17/0952 2 {during machining}
B23Q17/0957 3 {Detection of tool breakage (detecting failure of drills B23B49/001)}
B23Q17/0961 3 {by measuring power, current or torque of a motor}
B23Q17/0966 3 {by measuring a force on parts of the machine other than a motor}
B23Q17/0971 3 {by measuring mechanical vibrations of parts of the machine (arrangements for measuring vibrations B23Q17/12)}
B23Q17/0976 4 {Detection or control of chatter (B23Q15/12 takes precedence)}
B23Q17/098 3 {by measuring noise}
B23Q17/0985 3 {by measuring temperature}
B23Q17/099 3 {by measuring features of the machined workpiece (arrangements for measuring workpiece characteristics B23Q17/20)}
B23Q17/0995 2 {Tool life management}
B23Q17/10 1 for indicating or measuring cutting speed or number of revolutions
B23Q17/12 1 for indicating or measuring vibration
B23Q17/20 1 for indicating or measuring workpiece characteristics, e.g. contour, dimension, hardness
B23Q17/22 1 for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work {(B23Q16/005 takes precedence)}
B23Q17/2208 2 {Detection or prevention of collisions}
B23Q17/2216 2 {for adjusting the tool into its holder (B23Q17/0923 - B23Q17/0942 takes precedence)}
B23Q17/2225 3 {with the toolholder as reference-element}
B23Q17/2233 2 {for adjusting the tool relative to the workpiece}
B23Q17/2241 3 {Detection of contact between tool and workpiece}
B23Q17/225 3 {of a workpiece relative to the tool-axis}
B23Q17/2258 4 {the workpiece rotating during the adjustment relative to the tool axis}
B23Q17/2266 3 {of a tool relative to a workpiece-axis}
B23Q17/2275 3 {of a tool-axis relative to a workpiece-axis}
B23Q17/2283 2 {for adjusting the distance between coaxially rotating tools}
B23Q17/2291 2 {for adjusting the workpiece relative to the holder thereof}
B23Q17/24 1 using optics {or electromagnetic waves}
B23Q17/2404 2 {Arrangements for improving direct observation of the working space, e.g. using mirrors or lamps (structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for, F21V33/00)}
B23Q17/2409 2 {Arrangements for indirect observation of the working space using image recording means, e.g. a camera}
B23Q17/2414 2 {for indicating desired positions guiding the positioning of tools or workpieces (B25H1/0092 takes precedence)}
B23Q17/2419 3 {by projecting a single light beam}
B23Q17/2423 3 {by projecting crossing light beams}
B23Q17/2428 2 {for measuring existing positions of tools or workpieces}
B23Q17/2433 2 {Detection of presence or absence}
B23Q17/2438 3 {of an operator or a part thereof}
B23Q17/2442 3 {of a tool}
B23Q17/2447 3 {of a workpiece}
B23Q17/2452 2 {for measuring features or for detecting a condition of machine parts, tools or workpieces (B23Q17/2428, B23Q17/2433 take precedence)}
B23Q17/2457 3 {of tools}
B23Q17/2461 4 {Length}
B23Q17/2466 4 {Diameter}
B23Q17/2471 3 {of workpieces}
B23Q17/2476 3 {of clamping devices, e.g. work or tool holders}
B23Q17/248 2 {using special electromagnetic means or methods}
B23Q17/2485 3 {using interruptions of light beams}
B23Q17/249 3 {using image analysis, e.g. for radar, infrared or array camera images}
B23Q17/2495 3 {using interferometers}
B23Q23/00 0 Arrangements for compensating for irregularities or wear, e.g. of ways, of setting mechanisms (automatic control B23Q15/00)
B23Q27/00 0 Geometrical mechanisms for the production of work of particular shapes, not fully provided for in another subclass
B23Q27/003 1 {of conical non-circular section manufactured by an apparatus with a first rotational cutting vector and a second linear feed vector, intersecting the first vector}
B23Q27/006 1 {by rolling without slippage two bodies of particular shape relative to each other}
B23Q33/00 0 Methods for copying
B23Q35/00 0 Control systems or devices for copying directly from a pattern or a master model; Devices for use in copying manually {(copy milling classified also in B27C5/003)}
B23Q35/005 1 {Copying by a curve composed of arcs of circles}
B23Q35/02 1 Copying discrete points from the pattern, e.g. for determining the position of holes to be drilled
B23Q35/04 1 using a feeler or the like travelling along the outline of the pattern, model or drawing; Feelers, patterns, or models therefor
B23Q35/06 2 specially adapted for controlling successive operations, e.g. separate cuts, on a workpiece
B23Q35/08 2 Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work
B23Q35/10 3 mechanically only
B23Q35/101 4 {with a pattern composed of one or more lines used simultaneously for one tool}
B23Q35/102 5 {of one line}
B23Q35/103 6 {which turns continuously}
B23Q35/104 6 {with coaxial tool and feeler}
B23Q35/105 5 {of two lines}
B23Q35/106 6 {with a single tool and two feelers rotating about parallel axis}
B23Q35/107 7 {tool and feelers being coaxial}
B23Q35/108 5 {of three or more lines}
B23Q35/109 4 {with a continuously turning pattern (B23Q35/101 takes precedence)}
B23Q35/12 3 involving electrical means (programme recording for copying purposes in a separate apparatus G05, G11)
B23Q35/121 4 using mechanical sensing
B23Q35/122 5 the feeler opening or closing electrical contacts
B23Q35/123 5 the feeler varying the impedance in a circuit
B23Q35/124 6 varying resistance
B23Q35/125 6 varying capacitance
B23Q35/126 6 varying inductance
B23Q35/127 4 using non-mechanical sensing
B23Q35/128 5 Sensing by using optical means
B23Q35/129 5 Sensing by means of electric discharges
B23Q35/13 5 Sensing by using magnetic means
B23Q35/14 4 controlling one or more electromotors
B23Q35/16 4 controlling fluid motors
B23Q35/18 3 involving fluid means (B23Q35/16 takes precedence)
B23Q35/181 4 {with a pattern composed of one or more lines used simultaneously}
B23Q35/183 5 {of one line}
B23Q35/185 6 {turning continuously}
B23Q35/186 5 {of two lines}
B23Q35/188 4 {with a continuously turning pattern (B23Q35/181 takes precedence)}
B23Q35/20 3 with special means for varying the ratio of reproduction
B23Q35/22 3 specially adapted for compensating for wear of the tool
B23Q35/24 2 Feelers; Feeler units
B23Q35/26 3 designed for a physical contact with a pattern or a model
B23Q35/28 4 for control of a mechanical copying system
B23Q35/30 4 for control of an electrical or electro-hydraulic copying system
B23Q35/32 5 in which the feeler makes and breaks an electrical contact or contacts, e.g. with brush-type tracers
B23Q35/34 5 in which the feeler varies an electrical characteristic in a circuit, e.g. capacity, frequency
B23Q35/36 4 for control of a hydraulic or pneumatic copying system
B23Q35/38 3 designed for sensing the pattern, model, or drawing without physical contact (sensing by means of a fluid jet B23Q35/36)
B23Q35/40 4 involving optical or photoelectrical systems
B23Q35/42 2 Patterns; Masters models
B23Q35/44 3 provided with means for adjusting the contact face, e.g. comprising flexible bands held by set-screws
B23Q35/46 3 Supporting devices therefor
B23Q35/48 1 using a feeler or the like travelling to-and-fro between opposite parts of the outline of the pattern, model or drawing
B23Q37/00 0 Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important (features relating to particular metal-working operations, see the relevant subclass, e.g. B23P23/00)
B23Q37/002 1 {Convertible machines, e.g. from horizontally working into vertically working (B27B5/165: convertible sawing devices)}
B23Q37/005 1 {Modular base frames}
B23Q37/007 1 {Modular machining stations designed to be linked to each other}
B23Q39/00 0 Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation (B23Q33/00, B23P23/00 take precedence; if the operations are similar and the kind of operation is essential, see the relevant subclass for the operation)
B23Q2039/002 1 {Machines with twin spindles}
B23Q2039/004 1 {Machines with tool turrets}
B23Q2039/006 1 {Machines with multi-spindles}
B23Q2039/008 1 {Machines of the lathe type}
B23Q39/02 1 the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station
B23Q39/021 2 {with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like}
B23Q39/022 3 {with same working direction of toolheads on same workholder}
B23Q39/023 4 {simultaneous working of toolheads}
B23Q39/024 4 {consecutive working of toolheads}
B23Q39/025 3 {with different working directions of toolheads on same workholder}
B23Q39/026 4 {simultaneous working of toolheads}
B23Q39/027 4 {consecutive working of toolheads}
B23Q39/028 2 {with a plurality of workholder per toolhead in operating position (with only one workholder in operating position B23Q1/66)}
B23Q39/029 3 {with a twin table for alternatively working on one of the tables}
B23Q39/04 1 the sub-assemblies being arranged to operate simultaneously at different stations, e.g. with an annular work-table moved in steps (associations of machines connected only by work-transferring means B23Q41/00)
B23Q39/042 2 {with circular arrangement of the sub-assemblies}
B23Q39/044 3 {having at least one tool station cooperating with each work holder, e.g. multi-spindle lathes}
B23Q39/046 3 {including a loading and/or unloading station}
B23Q39/048 2 {the work holder of a work station transfers directly its workpiece to the work holder of a following work station}
B23Q41/00 0 Combinations or associations of metal-working machines not directed to a particular result according to classes B21, B23, or B24 (B23Q37/00, B23Q39/00 take precedence; features relating to operations performed, if the different metal-working operations are of the same kind, see the subclass for the kind of operation, e.g. punching B21D, welding B23K, grinding B24B; features relating to technically specified combinations of different metal-working operations B23P23/00)
B23Q41/02 1 Features relating to transfer of work between machines (arrangements for handling work for machine tools coordinated in production lines B23Q7/14)
B23Q41/04 1 Features relating to relative arrangements of machines
B23Q41/06 1 Features relating to organisation of working of machines
B23Q41/08 1 Features relating to maintenance of efficient operation
B23Q2210/00 0 Machine tools incorporating a specific component
B23Q2210/002 1 Flexures
B23Q2210/004 1 Torque motors
B23Q2210/006 1 Curved guiding rails
B23Q2210/008 1 Flexible guiding rails
B23Q2220/00 0 Machine tool components
B23Q2220/002 1 Tool turrets
B23Q2220/004 1 Rotary tables
B23Q2220/006 1 Spindle heads
B23Q2220/008 1 Rotatable tool holders coupled in parallel to a non rotating accessory
B23Q2230/00 0 Special operations in a machine tool
B23Q2230/002 1 Using the spindle for performing a non machining or non measuring operation, e.g. cleaning, actuating a mechanism
B23Q2230/004 1 Using a cutting tool reciprocating at high speeds, e.g. "fast tool"
B23Q2230/006 1 Machining both ends of a workpiece consecutively
B23Q2230/008 1 Machining the middle part and the ends of a workpiece consecutively
B23Q2240/00 0 Machine tools specially suited for a specific kind of workpiece
B23Q2240/002 1 Flat workpieces
B23Q2240/005 1 Flexible, deformable workpieces
B23Q2240/007 1 Elongated workpieces
B23Q2701/00 0 Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of the machine
B23Q2701/01 1 Frames or slideways for lathes; Frames for boring machines
B23Q2701/02 1 Movable or adjustable work or tool supports for milling machines, their drive, control or guiding
B23Q2701/025 2 Work-tables rotating around an axis vertical to the surface of the table; this kind of table comprising a divider, indexer or positioning means
B23Q2701/04 1 Support braces for a milling machine
B23Q2701/06 1 Tailstock for the spindle of a milling machine
B23Q2703/00 0 Work clamping
B23Q2703/02 1 Work clamping means
B23Q2703/04 2 using fluid means or a vacuum
B23Q2703/06 2 Mandrels with non rotatable claws; Mandrels with internal clamping; Clamping elements
B23Q2703/08 2 Devices for clamping a plurality of workpieces
B23Q2703/10 2 Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material
B23Q2703/105 3 for clamping a crankshaft
B23Q2703/12 1 Accessories for attaching
B23Q2705/00 0 Driving working spindles or feeding members carrying tools or work
B23Q2705/005 1 General aspects of driving arrangements in a lathe, e.g. indexing the spindle, devices for keeping the cutting speed constant, braking or reversing devices
B23Q2705/02 1 Driving working spindles
B23Q2705/023 2 General aspects of driving a boring spindle
B23Q2705/026 2 Main drive for the spindles of milling machines
B23Q2705/04 2 by fluid pressure
B23Q2705/043 3 for lathes
B23Q2705/046 3 for broaching machines
B23Q2705/06 2 Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio
B23Q2705/062 3 for lathes
B23Q2705/064 4 mechanically controlled
B23Q2705/066 4 fluid pressure controlled
B23Q2705/068 4 electrically controlled
B23Q2705/08 2 Devices for preselecting speed in gear boxes of lathes
B23Q2705/10 1 Feeding members carrying tools or work
B23Q2705/102 2 for lathes
B23Q2705/104 2 for milling machines
B23Q2705/106 2 for planing machines
B23Q2705/108 2 for slotting or mortising machines
B23Q2705/12 2 Fluid-pressure drives
B23Q2705/122 3 for milling machines
B23Q2705/125 3 for planing machines
B23Q2705/127 3 for slotting or mortising machines
B23Q2705/14 2 Electric drives
B23Q2705/145 3 for milling machines
B23Q2705/16 2 Feeding working spindles
B23Q2705/165 3 General aspects of feeding a boring spindle
B23Q2705/18 2 Feeding other members supporting tools also feeding working spindles supports
B23Q2705/182 3 in lathes
B23Q2705/185 4 Clutches
B23Q2705/187 5 Automatic clutches
B23Q2705/20 3 Gear boxes for thread cutting lathes with a lead screw
B23Q2705/22 1 Limiting feed movement of a boring spindle
B23Q2705/24 1 General aspects of limiting the carriage movement in lathes
B23Q2705/26 1 Stopping the feed in case of overload or a break in a boring machine
B23Q2707/00 0 Automatic supply or removal of metal workpieces
B23Q2707/003 1 in a lathe
B23Q2707/006 1 for thread cutting, e.g. bolts or crews
B23Q2707/02 1 Drive
B23Q2707/025 2 Driving by vibration, shaking or jotting
B23Q2707/04 1 by means of grippers also magnetic or pneumatic gripping
B23Q2707/05 1 by means of roller ways
B23Q2707/06 1 by means of magazines for plates
B23Q2707/16 1 Devices for organising or spreading out workpieces on a conveyor; Devices for placing the pieces at predetermined intervals or devices for forming a regular flow of the pieces
B23Q2709/00 0 Portable machines or devices for the cylindrical bores of valve bodies
B23Q2716/00 0 Equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations
B23Q2716/02 1 Devices for the axial positioning of the turret in a lathe; Devices for rotating and blocking the turret
B23Q2716/04 1 Indexing devices for boring machines
B23Q2716/06 1 Headstock dividers or devices for dividing in milling machines
B23Q2716/08 1 Holders for tools or work comprising a divider or positioning devices
B23Q2717/00 0 Arrangements for indicating or measuring
B23Q2717/003 1 in lathes
B23Q2717/006 1 in milling machines
B23Q2727/00 0 Lathes or mechanisms for making work with a non-circular section without a model or a shaped tool
B23Q2735/00 0 Control systems or devices for copying from a pattern or master model
B23Q2735/002 1 in a milling machine
B23Q2735/004 2 the workpiece being immobile during milling
B23Q2735/006 2 the workpiece rotating during milling
B23Q2735/008 1 in a planing machine
B23Q2735/02 1 Means for transforming movement of the feeler into feed movement of tool or work
B23Q2735/025 2 in a lathe
B23Q2735/04 2 mechanically only
B23Q2735/045 3 in a milling machine
B23Q2735/06 2 involving electrical means
B23Q2735/062 3 in a lathe
B23Q2735/065 3 in a milling machine
B23Q2735/067 4 with rotation of the workpiece during milling
B23Q2735/08 2 involving fluid means
B23Q2735/082 3 in a lathe
B23Q2735/085 3 in a milling machine
B23Q2735/087 4 with rotation of the workpiece during milling
B24 GRINDING; POLISHING
B24B MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING (grinding of gear teeth B23F, of screw-threads B23G1/36; by electro-erosion B23H; abrasive or related blasting B24C; tools for grinding, buffing or sharpening B24D; polishing compositions C09G1/00; abrasives C09K3/14; electrolytic etching or polishing C25F3/00; grinding arrangements for use on assembled railway tracks E01B31/17); DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
B24B1/00 0 Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes (processes characterised by the use of special machines or devices, see the relevant places for those machines or devices)
B24B1/002 1 {using electric current (B24B37/046 and B23H5/08 take precedence)}
B24B1/005 1 {using a magnetic polishing agent}
B24B1/007 1 {abrasive treatment to obtain an aged or worn-out appearance}
B24B1/04 1 subjecting the grinding or polishing tools, the abrading or polishing medium or work to vibration, e.g. grinding with ultrasonic frequency (polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus B24B31/00, involving oscillating or vibrating containers B24B31/06; superfinishing surfaces on work, e.g. by means of abrading blocks reciprocating with high frequency, B24B35/00)
B24B3/00 0 Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools (non-abrasive sharpening devices for scythes, sickles, or the like A01D3/00; sharpening devices designed as components of machines with cutters, see the relevant places for the machines, e.g. A01D75/08, {B23F23/1225, ,} B26D7/12; sharpening of saw teeth B23D63/12; sharpening of files or rasps B23D73/00; grinding of die-stocks or chasers B23G1/36)
B24B3/003 1 {for skate blades}
B24B3/006 1 {for edges of skis, snowboards or the like}
B24B3/02 1 of milling cutters
B24B3/021 2 {of milling cutters with helical cutting edges}
B24B3/022 2 {relief grinding of milling cutters}
B24B3/024 2 {Indexing equipment}
B24B3/025 2 {Tooth rests; Supporting means for milling-cutter grinding machines}
B24B3/027 2 {of milling cutters with embedded cutters}
B24B3/028 2 {of tapered milling cutters}
B24B3/04 2 of plain milling cutters
B24B3/045 3 {of milling cutters with helical cutting edges}
B24B3/06 2 of face or end milling cutters or cutter heads, e.g. of shank type
B24B3/065 3 {end milling cutters with rounded ends}
B24B3/08 2 of profile milling cutters, e.g. of disc type
B24B3/085 3 {using a template}
B24B3/10 2 of routers or engraving needles
B24B3/12 2 of hobs
B24B3/14 2 of mortise chain cutters
B24B3/16 1 of broaches
B24B3/18 1 of taps or reamers
B24B3/20 2 Tapering or chamfering taps or reamers
B24B3/22 2 Relief cutting of taps or reamers
B24B3/24 1 of drills (by fluting the shank B24B19/04)
B24B3/242 2 {of step drills}
B24B3/245 2 {for simultaneously sharpening several drills; Supports therefor}
B24B3/247 2 {Supports for drills (B24B3/245 takes precedence)}
B24B3/26 2 of the point of twist drills
B24B3/265 3 {using devices specially adapted for domestic use}
B24B3/28 3 by swivelling the drill around an axis angularly to the drill axis
B24B3/30 4 and rotating the drill about its own axis
B24B3/32 3 for thinning the point
B24B3/33 2 of drills for stone
B24B3/34 1 of turning or planing tools or tool bits, e.g. gear cutters (B24B3/36 takes precedence)
B24B3/343 2 {of throw-away cutting bits}
B24B3/346 2 {of gear shaper cutter}
B24B3/36 1 of cutting blades (B24B3/58 takes precedence)
B24B3/361 2 {of reciprocating blades}
B24B3/363 2 {of blades mounted on a turning drum}
B24B3/365 2 {of rotary mower blades}
B24B3/366 2 {of meat mincing or meat grinding machines}
B24B3/368 2 {installed as an accessory on another machine (B26D7/12 takes precedence)}
B24B3/38 2 for planing wood, e.g. cutter blades
B24B3/40 2 Processes or apparatus specially adapted for sharpening curved edges
B24B3/42 2 helically bent, e.g. for lawn mowers
B24B3/44 2 of scythes or sickles
B24B3/46 2 of disc blades
B24B3/463 3 {of slicing machine disc blades}
B24B3/466 3 {of cultivator disc blades}
B24B3/48 2 of razor blades or razors (by an abrasive block without mechanisms B24D)
B24B3/485 3 {for travelling razor blades, in the form of a band or fitted on a transfer means}
B24B3/50 3 operated manually
B24B3/52 2 of shear blades or scissors
B24B3/54 2 of hand or table knives
B24B3/543 3 {using hand or foot driven tools}
B24B3/546 3 {the tool being driven in a non-rotary motion, e.g. oscillatory, gyratory}
B24B3/55 1 of knife bars for harvesting machines
B24B3/56 1 of slicing bands (B24B3/58 takes precedence)
B24B3/58 1 of tools having scalloped cutting edges
B24B3/583 2 {of bands}
B24B3/586 2 {of serrated edges, e.g. triangular shaped (B24B3/583 takes precedence)}
B24B3/60 1 of tools not covered by the preceding subgroups
B24B3/602 2 {of thread cutting tools}
B24B3/605 2 {of surgical or dental instruments}
B24B3/607 2 {of files}
B24B5/00 0 Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor (B24B11/00 - B24B21/00 take precedence; honing machines or devices using abrading blocks performing axial and rotary movements superimposed on one another B24B33/00)
B24B5/01 1 for combined grinding of surfaces of revolution and of adjacent plane surfaces on work
B24B5/02 1 involving centres or chucks for holding work
B24B5/025 2 {involving indexable work supporting means carrying several work pieces to be operated on in succession}
B24B5/04 2 for grinding cylindrical surfaces externally (grinding combined cylindrical and conical surfaces B24B5/14)
B24B5/042 3 {for grinding several workpieces at once using one grinding wheel}
B24B5/045 3 {with the grinding wheel axis perpendicular to the workpiece axis}
B24B5/047 3 {of workpieces turning about a vertical axis}
B24B5/06 2 for grinding cylindrical surfaces internally (B24B5/40 takes precedence)
B24B5/065 3 {for brake drums}
B24B5/08 3 involving a vertical tool spindle
B24B5/10 3 involving a horizontal tool spindle
B24B5/12 2 for grinding cylindrical surfaces both externally and internally with several grinding wheels
B24B5/14 2 for grinding conical surfaces, e.g. of centres
B24B5/16 2 for grinding peculiarly surfaces, e.g. bulged
B24B5/162 3 {controlled by a template (B24B5/167 takes precedence)}
B24B5/165 3 {controlled by gearing (B24B5/167 takes precedence)}
B24B5/167 3 {for rolls with large curvature radius, e.g. mill rolls}
B24B5/18 1 involving centreless means for supporting, guiding, floating or rotating work (centreless turning B23B5/08; centreless grinding of threads B23G1/42)
B24B5/185 2 {for internal surfaces}
B24B5/20 2 involving grooved abrading blocks
B24B5/22 2 for grinding cylindrical surfaces, e.g. on bolts
B24B5/225 3 {for mass articles}
B24B5/24 2 for grinding conical surfaces
B24B5/245 3 {for mass articles}
B24B5/26 2 for grinding peculiarly profiled surfaces, e.g. bulged
B24B5/28 2 for grinding outer surfaces concentrically to bores, involving additional centering means
B24B5/30 2 Regulating-wheels; Equipment therefor
B24B5/307 2 Means for supporting work
B24B5/313 1 involving work-supporting means carrying several workpieces to be operated on in succession
B24B5/32 2 the work-supporting means being indexable
B24B5/35 1 Accessories
B24B5/355 2 {Feeding means}
B24B5/36 1 Single-purpose machines or devices
B24B5/363 2 {for grinding surfaces of revolution in situ}
B24B5/366 2 {for grinding tyres}
B24B5/37 2 for grinding rolls, e.g. barrel-shaped rolls
B24B5/38 2 for externally grinding travelling elongated stock, e.g. wire
B24B5/40 2 for grinding tubes internally
B24B5/42 2 for grinding crankshafts or crankpins
B24B5/421 3 {Supports therefor}
B24B5/423 3 {having a grinding wheel turning around the workpiece}
B24B5/425 3 {in situ}
B24B5/426 3 {Portable devices therefor}
B24B5/428 3 {Balancing means}
B24B5/44 2 for grinding rims of vehicle wheels, e.g. for bicycles
B24B5/46 2 for grinding railway car wheels
B24B5/48 2 for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies
B24B5/485 3 {using grinding wires or ropes}
B24B5/50 1 characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground, e.g. strings (cutting profiles into the treads of tyres B29D30/68)
B24B7/00 0 Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor (B24B21/00 takes precedence; honing of plane surfaces on work B24B33/055)
B24B7/005 1 {Portal grinding machines}
B24B7/02 1 involving a reciprocatingly-moved work-table (involving a reciprocatingly-moved grinding wheel in combination with a stationary work-table B24B7/07)
B24B7/04 1 involving a rotary work-table
B24B7/06 1 involving conveyor belts, a sequence of travelling work-tables or the like
B24B7/07 1 involving a stationary work-table
B24B7/075 2 {using a reciprocating grinding head mounted on a movable carriage}
B24B7/08 2 having an abrasive wheel built in
B24B7/10 1 Single-purpose machines or devices (grinding tools or machines specially designed for use on assembled railway track E01B31/17)
B24B7/12 2 for grinding travelling elongated stock, e.g. strip-shaped work
B24B7/13 3 grinding while stock moves from coil to coil
B24B7/14 2 for grinding slideways (portable grinding machines designed for fastening on workpieces B24B23/08)
B24B7/16 2 for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings (for combined grinding of surfaces of revolution and adjacent plane surfaces on work B24B5/01; for grinding edges of bevels on work B24B9/00)
B24B7/162 3 {for mass articles}
B24B7/165 3 {end faces of piston rings}
B24B7/167 3 {end faces coil springs}
B24B7/17 3 for simultaneously grinding opposite and parallel end faces, e.g. double disc grinders
B24B7/18 2 for grinding floorings, walls, ceilings or the like (machines or devices for cleaning floorings A47L11/00, A47L13/00)
B24B7/182 3 {for walls and ceilings}
B24B7/184 4 {pole sanders}
B24B7/186 3 {with disc-type tools}
B24B7/188 3 {with cylinder- or belt-type tools}
B24B7/19 2 for grinding plane decorative patterns
B24B7/20 1 characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
B24B7/22 2 for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
B24B7/222 3 {for grinding vertical surfaces (B24B7/265 takes precedence)}
B24B7/224 3 {Portal grinding machines; Machines having a tool movable in a plane}
B24B7/226 3 {in which the tool is supported by the workpiece}
B24B7/228 3 {for grinding thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers (grinding edges of thin, brittle parts B24B9/065)}
B24B7/24 3 for grinding or polishing glass
B24B7/241 4 {Methods}
B24B7/242 4 {for plate glass}
B24B7/244 5 {continuous}
B24B7/245 5 {discontinuous}
B24B7/247 4 {using reciprocating grinding tools}
B24B7/248 5 {high-frequency reciprocating tools, e.g. magnetically driven}
B24B7/26 4 for simultaneously grinding or polishing opposite faces of continuously travelling sheets or bands
B24B7/265 5 {of vertical surfaces}
B24B7/28 2 for grinding wood
B24B7/30 2 for grinding plastics
B24B9/00 0 Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor (B24B21/00 takes precedence; for sharpening cutting edges on tools B24B3/00; removing burrs by loose abrasive material B24B31/00)
B24B9/002 1 {for travelling workpieces}
B24B9/005 1 {for mass articles}
B24B9/007 1 {for end faces of tubes (cleaning pipe ends or pipe fittings, e.g. before soldering B08B9/021)}
B24B9/02 1 characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
B24B9/04 2 of metal, e.g. skate blades {(B24B3/003 takes precedence)}
B24B9/06 2 of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
B24B9/065 3 {of thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers}
B24B9/08 3 of glass
B24B9/085 4 {for watch glasses}
B24B9/10 4 of plate glass
B24B9/102 5 {for travelling sheets}
B24B9/105 5 {using a template}
B24B9/107 5 {for glass plates while they are turning}
B24B9/12 4 of hollow glassware, e.g. drinking glasses, preserve jars, television picture tube viewing panels
B24B9/14 4 of optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms {(control of the position of the tool for bevelling optical work B24B47/225)}
B24B9/142 5 {for contact lenses}
B24B9/144 5 {the spectacles being used as a template}
B24B9/146 5 {Accessories, e.g. lens mounting devices}
B24B9/148 5 {electrically, e.g. numerically, controlled}
B24B9/16 3 of diamonds; of jewels or the like; Diamond grinders' dops; Dop holders or tongs (for grinding sharp pointed diamonds or sapphires B24B19/16)
B24B9/161 4 {Dops, dop holders}
B24B9/162 4 {by bruting, i.e. rubbing two precious stones against each other}
B24B9/163 4 {of gem stones or convex surfaces, cabochons}
B24B9/164 4 {of diamond tools}
B24B9/165 4 {for grinding cavities in gem stones}
B24B9/166 4 {using heat}
B24B9/167 4 {with means for turning and positioning the gem stones}
B24B9/168 4 {grinding peripheral, e.g. conical or cylindrical, surfaces}
B24B9/169 5 {using templates}
B24B9/18 2 of wood
B24B9/20 2 of plastics
B24B11/00 0 Machines or devices designed for grinding spherical surfaces or parts of spherical surfaces on work; Accessories therefor (specially designed for optical surfaces B24B13/00, for seat surfaces B24B15/00)
B24B11/02 1 for grinding balls
B24B11/04 2 involving grinding wheels
B24B11/06 3 acting by the front faces, e.g. of plane, grooved or bevelled shape
B24B11/08 3 acting by the circumference
B24B11/10 3 of cup type
B24B13/00 0 Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor (edging optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms B24B9/14)
B24B13/0006 1 {for intraocular lenses}
B24B13/0012 1 {for multifocal lenses}
B24B13/0018 1 {for plane optical surfaces}
B24B13/0025 1 {for contact lenses}
B24B13/0031 1 {Machines having several working posts; Feeding and manipulating devices}
B24B13/0037 2 {the lenses being worked by different tools, e.g. for rough-grinding, fine-grinding, polishing}
B24B13/0043 1 {the workpieces being deformed during the grinding operation}
B24B13/005 1 Blocking means, chucks or the like; Alignment devices
B24B13/0052 2 {Lens block moulding devices}
B24B13/0055 2 {Positioning of lenses; Marking of lenses}
B24B13/0057 2 {Deblocking of lenses}
B24B13/01 1 Specific tools, e.g. bowl-like; Production, dressing or fastening of these tools
B24B13/012 2 {conformable in shape to the optical surface, e.g. by fluid pressure acting on an elastic membrane}
B24B13/015 1 of television picture tube viewing panels, headlight reflectors or the like
B24B13/02 1 by means of tools with abrading surfaces corresponding in shape with the lenses to be made
B24B13/023 2 {for grinding several lenses simultaneously}
B24B13/026 2 {the contact between tool and workpiece being a line}
B24B13/04 1 grinding of lenses involving grinding wheels controlled by gearing (B24B13/06 takes precedence)
B24B13/043 2 {using cup-type grinding wheels}
B24B13/046 2 {using a pointed tool or scraper-like tool (B24B13/015 and B24B13/065 take precedence)}
B24B13/06 1 grinding of lenses, the tool or work being controlled by information-carrying means, e.g. patterns, punched tapes, magnetic tapes
B24B13/065 2 {using a template}
B24B15/00 0 Machines or devices designed for grinding seat surfaces; Accessories therefor (for spherical surfaces in general B24B11/00)
B24B15/02 1 in valve housings
B24B15/03 2 using portable or mobile machines
B24B15/04 1 on valve members
B24B15/06 1 on openings of bottles; on bottle stoppers or the like
B24B15/08 1 for grinding co-operating seat surfaces by moving one over the other
B24B17/00 0 Special adaptations of machines or devices for grinding controlled by patterns, drawings, magnetic tapes or the like (machines or devices so-controlled for grinding the edges of lenses B24B9/14; for grinding or polishing optical lens surfaces B24B13/06; for grinding non-circular cross-sections B24B19/08; for grinding trochoidal surfaces B24B19/09; for grinding cams B24B19/12; for grinding turbine blades or the like B24B19/14; such control means per se B23Q33/00, B23Q35/00, G05); Accessories therefor
B24B17/02 1 involving mechanical transmission means only
B24B17/021 2 {using a pantograph}
B24B17/023 2 {using two or more templates}
B24B17/025 2 {for grinding rotating workpieces (three dimensional)}
B24B17/026 3 {for the periphery of plane workpieces, e.g. cams, lenses}
B24B17/028 2 {using an abrasive belt}
B24B17/04 1 involving optical auxiliary means, e.g. optical projection form grinding machines
B24B17/06 2 combined with electrical transmission means, e.g. controlled by photoelectric cells
B24B17/08 1 involving fluid transmission means only
B24B17/10 1 involving electrical transmission means only, e.g. controlled by magnetic tape
B24B19/00 0 Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group (tapering, chamfering, or relief cutting of taps or reamers B24B3/20, B24B3/22, grinding screw threads B23G)
B24B19/001 1 {for table cutlery}
B24B19/002 2 {for knife blades (sharpening table knife blades B24B3/54)}
B24B19/003 1 {for the underframes of locomotives}
B24B19/004 1 {for grinding rails, T, I, H or other similar profiles}
B24B19/005 1 {for grinding skins or similar sheets}
B24B19/006 1 {for grinding hollow glassware, bottles}
B24B19/007 1 {for grinding buttons, nail heads, screw heads, bottle capsules or the like}
B24B19/008 1 {for grinding ceramics, pottery, table ware}
B24B19/009 1 {for grinding profiled workpieces using a profiled grinding tool}
B24B19/02 1 for grinding grooves, e.g. on shafts, in casings, in tubes, homokinetic joint elements
B24B19/022 2 {for helicoidal grooves (B24B19/04 takes precedence)}
B24B19/024 3 {on electrical resistances}
B24B19/026 2 {for checks for pilger rolls}
B24B19/028 2 {for microgrooves or oil spots}
B24B19/03 2 for grinding grooves in glass workpieces, e.g. decorative grooves
B24B19/04 2 for fluting drill shanks
B24B19/06 2 for grinding races, e.g. roller races
B24B19/08 1 for grinding non-circular cross-sections, e.g. shafts of elliptical or polygonal cross-section
B24B19/09 2 for grinding trochoidal surfaces, e.g. in rotor housings of Wankel engines
B24B19/095 3 {using templates}
B24B19/10 2 for grinding pistons
B24B19/11 2 for grinding the circumferential surface of rings, e.g. piston rings (grinding end faces B24B7/16, B24B7/17)
B24B19/12 2 for grinding cams or camshafts
B24B19/125 3 {electrically controlled, e.g. numerically controlled}
B24B19/14 1 for grinding turbine blades, propeller blades or the like (using grinding belts B24B21/16)
B24B19/16 1 for grinding sharp-pointed workpieces, e.g. needles, pens, fish hooks, tweezers or record player styli (grinding bevels on diamonds or sapphires B24B9/16; polishing of needles B24B29/08)
B24B19/165 2 {Phonograph needles and the like}
B24B19/18 2 for grinding carding equipment, e.g. card-clothings (devices for sharpening card-clothings built in or attachable to carding machines D01G)
B24B19/20 1 for grinding dies (for grinding walls of very fine holes B24B5/48)
B24B19/22 1 characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
B24B19/223 2 {of paper or similar sheet material, e.g. perforating, cutting by means of a grinding wheel}
B24B19/226 2 {of the ends of optical fibres}
B24B19/24 2 of wood, e.g. furniture
B24B19/26 1 for grinding workpieces with arcuate surfaces, e.g. parts of car bodies, bumpers or magnetic recording heads (grinding of spherical surfaces in general B24B11/00, of optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work B24B13/00)
B24B19/265 2 {for bumpers}
B24B19/28 2 for grinding shoes or linings of drum brakes (of brake drum hubs B24B5/06, of brake discs B24B7/17)
B24B21/00 0 Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts (for sharpening cutting edges of tools B24B3/00; portable belt-grinding machines B24B23/06); Accessories therefor
B24B21/002 1 {for grinding edges or bevels}
B24B21/004 1 {using abrasive rolled strips}
B24B21/006 1 {for special purposes, e.g. for television tubes, car bumpers}
B24B21/008 1 {Machines comprising two or more tools or having several working posts (B24B21/006 takes precedence)}
B24B21/02 1 for grinding rotationally symmetrical surfaces
B24B21/025 2 {for travelling elongated stock, e.g. wire}
B24B21/04 1 for grinding plane surfaces
B24B21/06 2 involving members with limited contact area pressing the belt against the work, e.g. shoes sweeping across the whole area to be ground (B24B21/12 takes precedence)
B24B21/08 3 Pressure shoes; {Pressure members, e.g.} backing belts
B24B21/10 2 involving a rigid member, e.g. pressure bar, table, pressing or supporting the belt over substantially its whole span
B24B21/12 2 involving a contact wheel or roller pressing the belt against the work
B24B21/14 3 Contact wheels; Contact rollers; Belt supporting rolls
B24B21/16 1 for grinding other surfaces of particular shape (single purpose machines for grinding cams or camshafts B24B19/12)
B24B21/165 2 {for vanes or blades of turbines, propellers, impellers, compressors and the like}
B24B21/18 1 Accessories
B24B21/20 2 for controlling or adjusting the tracking or the tension of the grinding belt
B24B21/22 2 for producing a reciprocation of the grinding belt normal to its direction of movement
B24B23/00 0 Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor (B24B7/18 takes precedence; for grinding seat surfaces B24B15/00; having a flexible shaft B24B27/027; grinders for cutting-off B24B27/08; dust extraction equipment B24B55/10; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
B24B23/005 1 {Auxiliary devices used in connection with portable grinding machines, e.g. holders}
B24B23/02 1 with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
B24B23/022 2 {Spindle-locking devices, e.g. for mounting or removing the tool}
B24B23/024 2 {driven by hands or feet}
B24B23/026 2 {Fluid driven}
B24B23/028 2 {Angle tools}
B24B23/03 2 the tool being driven in a combined movement
B24B23/04 1 with oscillating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
B24B23/043 2 {reciprocatingly driven by a pneumatic or hydraulic piston}
B24B23/046 2 {Clamping or tensioning means for abrasive sheets}
B24B23/06 1 with abrasive belts, e.g. with endless travelling belts; Accessories therefor
B24B23/08 1 Portable grinding machines designed for fastening on workpieces or other parts of particular section, e.g. for grinding commutators
B24B25/00 0 Grinding machines of universal type
B24B27/00 0 Other grinding machines or devices
B24B27/0007 1 {Movable machines}
B24B27/0015 1 {Hanging grinding machines}
B24B27/0023 1 {grinding machines with a plurality of working posts}
B24B27/003 1 {using a tool turning around the work-piece}
B24B27/0038 1 {with the grinding tool mounted at the end of a set of bars}
B24B27/0046 1 {Column grinding machines}
B24B27/0053 1 {Radial grinding machines}
B24B27/0061 1 {having several tools on a revolving tools box}
B24B27/0069 1 {with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means (see also B24B27/0023, B24B7/16)}
B24B27/0076 1 {grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools}
B24B27/0084 1 {the grinding wheel support being angularly adjustable}
B24B27/0092 1 {Grinding attachments for lathes or the like}
B24B27/02 1 Bench grinders
B24B27/027 1 having a flexible shaft
B24B27/033 1 for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
B24B27/04 2 Grinding machines or devices in which the grinding tool is supported on a swinging arm
B24B27/06 1 Grinders for cutting-off
B24B27/0608 2 {using a saw movable on slideways}
B24B27/0616 2 {using a tool turning around the workpiece}
B24B27/0625 2 {whereby the workpieces are radially fed by means of a turning drum}
B24B27/0633 2 {using a cutting wire}
B24B27/0641 2 {for grinding holes}
B24B27/065 2 {the saw being mounted on a pivoting arm}
B24B27/0658 2 {for cutting workpieces while they are turning about their longitudinal axis}
B24B27/0666 2 {the saw blade being arranged underneath a work-table}
B24B27/0675 2 {methods therefor}
B24B27/0683 2 {Accessories therefor}
B24B27/0691 3 {for controlling the feeding or return movement of the saw}
B24B27/08 2 being portable
B24B27/085 3 {Stands therefor}
B24B29/00 0 Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents (polishing tools in general B24D13/00)
B24B29/005 1 {using brushes}
B24B29/02 1 designed for particular workpieces
B24B29/04 2 for rotationally symmetrical workpieces, e.g. ball-, cylinder- or cone-shaped workpieces
B24B29/06 2 for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction
B24B29/08 3 the cross-section being circular, e.g. tubes, wires, needles
B24B29/10 2 for table cutlery
B24B31/00 0 Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor (abrasive blasting machines B24C3/26)
B24B31/003 1 {whereby the workpieces are mounted on a holder and are immersed in the abrasive material}
B24B31/006 1 {for grinding the interior surfaces of hollow workpieces}
B24B31/02 1 involving rotary barrels
B24B31/0206 2 {for descaling wires travelling through the rotating drum}
B24B31/0212 2 {the barrels being submitted to a composite rotary movement}
B24B31/0218 3 {the barrels are moving around two parallel axes, e.g. gyratory, planetary movement (B24B31/033 takes precedence)}
B24B31/0224 2 {the workpieces being fitted on a support}
B24B31/023 2 with tiltable axis
B24B31/027 2 with additional oscillating movement
B24B31/03 2 the workpieces being continuously-travelling
B24B31/033 2 having several rotating or tumbling drums with parallel axes
B24B31/037 2 having several rotating or tumbling drums with non-parallel axes {(B24B31/0212, B24B31/0218 take precedence)}
B24B31/05 1 involving a container formed as a conveyor belt
B24B31/06 1 involving oscillating or vibrating containers
B24B31/062 2 {the workpieces travelling through the containers (B24B31/067, B24B31/073 take precedence)}
B24B31/064 2 {the workpieces being fitted on a support}
B24B31/067 2 involving a bowl formed as a straight through
B24B31/073 2 involving a bowl being ring- or spiral-shaped
B24B31/10 1 involving other means for tumbling of work
B24B31/102 2 {using an alternating magnetic field}
B24B31/104 2 involving a rotating bowl, in which a ring zone of abrasive powder is formed by centrifugal force
B24B31/108 2 involving a sectioned bowl, one part of which, e.g. its wall, is stationary and the other part of which is moved, e.g. rotated
B24B31/112 2 using magnetically consolidated grinding powder, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure
B24B31/116 2 using plastically deformable grinding compound, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure
B24B31/12 1 Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00 {(in general B24B55/00)}
B24B31/14 2 Abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls
B24B31/16 2 Means for separating the workpiece from the abrasive medium at the end of operation
B24B33/00 0 Honing machines or devices; Accessories therefor
B24B33/02 1 designed for working internal surfaces of revolution, e.g. of cylindrical or conical shapes
B24B33/022 2 {Horizontal honing machines}
B24B33/025 2 {Internal surface of conical shape}
B24B33/027 2 {using an unexpandable tool}
B24B33/04 1 designed for working external surfaces of revolution
B24B33/05 1 designed for working grooves, e.g. in gun barrels
B24B33/055 1 designed for working plane surfaces
B24B33/06 1 with controlling or gauging equipment (gauging in general G01B; controlling in general G05)
B24B33/08 1 Honing tools {(for manufacturing gear teeth B23F21/03)}
B24B33/081 2 {for external surfaces}
B24B33/082 2 {having only one honing stone}
B24B33/083 2 {with different sets of honing stones}
B24B33/084 2 {having honing stones at the end of bars}
B24B33/085 2 {in which the honing element consists of a deformable body}
B24B33/086 2 {Abrading blocks for honing tools}
B24B33/087 2 {provided with measuring equipment}
B24B33/088 2 {for holes having a shape other than cylindrical}
B24B33/089 2 {with a rack-and-pinion mechanism for expanding the honing segments}
B24B33/10 1 Accessories
B24B33/105 2 {Honing spindles; Devices for expanding the honing elements (B24B33/04 takes precedence)}
B24B35/00 0 Machines or devices designed for superfinishing surfaces on work, i.e. by means of abrading blocks reciprocating with high frequency
B24B35/005 1 {for making three-dimensional objects (by electroerosion B23H5/04)}
B24B37/00 0 Lapping machines or devices; Accessories (B24B3/00 takes precedence)
B24B37/005 1 Control means for lapping machines or devices
B24B37/0053 2 {detecting loss or breakage of a workpiece during lapping}
B24B37/0056 2 {taking regard of the pH-value of lapping agents}
B24B37/013 2 Devices or means for detecting lapping completion
B24B37/015 2 Temperature control
B24B37/02 1 designed for working surfaces of revolution
B24B37/022 2 {characterised by the movement of the work between two lapping plates}
B24B37/025 2 designed for working spherical surfaces
B24B37/04 1 designed for working plane surfaces
B24B37/042 2 {operating processes therefor}
B24B37/044 3 {characterised by the composition of the lapping agent}
B24B37/046 2 {using electric current}
B24B37/048 2 {of sliders and magnetic heads of hard disc drives or the like}
B24B37/07 2 characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool
B24B37/08 3 for double side lapping
B24B37/10 3 for single side lapping
B24B37/102 4 {the workpieces or work carriers being able to rotate freely due to a frictional contact with the lapping tool}
B24B37/105 4 {the workpieces or work carriers being actively moved by a drive, e.g. in a combined rotary and translatory movement}
B24B37/107 5 {in a rotary movement only, about an axis being stationary during lapping}
B24B37/11 1 Lapping tools
B24B37/12 2 Lapping plates for working plane surfaces
B24B37/14 3 characterised by the composition or properties of the plate materials
B24B37/16 3 characterised by the shape of the lapping plate surface, e.g. grooved
B24B37/20 2 Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
B24B37/205 3 {provided with a window for inspecting the surface of the work being lapped}
B24B37/22 3 characterised by a multi-layered structure
B24B37/24 3 characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
B24B37/245 4 {Pads with fixed abrasives}
B24B37/26 3 characterised by the shape of the lapping pad surface, e.g. grooved
B24B37/27 1 Work carriers
B24B37/28 2 for double side lapping of plane surfaces
B24B37/30 2 for single side lapping of plane surfaces
B24B37/32 3 Retaining rings
B24B37/34 1 Accessories
B24B37/345 2 {Feeding, loading or unloading work specially adapted to lapping}
B24B39/00 0 Burnishing machines or devices, i.e. requiring pressure members for compacting the surface zone (modifying the physical properties or structure of metal by burnishing C21D7/08, C22F1/00); Accessories therefor
B24B39/003 1 {the working tool being composed of a plurality of working rolls or balls}
B24B39/006 1 {Peening and tools therefor}
B24B39/02 1 designed for working internal surfaces of revolution
B24B39/023 2 {the working tool being composed of a plurality of working rolls or balls}
B24B39/026 2 {Impact burnishing}
B24B39/04 1 designed for working external surfaces of revolution
B24B39/045 2 {the working tool being composed of a plurality of working rolls or balls}
B24B39/06 1 designed for working plane surfaces
B24B39/065 2 {Graining of metal plates, e.g. printing or lithographic plates}
B24B41/00 0 Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
B24B41/002 1 {Grinding heads}
B24B41/005 1 {Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines (feeding, loading or unloading work specially adapted to lapping machines B24B37/345)}
B24B41/007 1 {Weight compensation; Temperature compensation; Vibration damping}
B24B41/02 1 Frames; Beds; Carriages
B24B41/04 1 Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
B24B41/042 2 {Balancing mechanisms}
B24B41/044 2 {Grinding spindles with magnetic or electromagnetic bearings; Features related thereto (electric motors with magnetic bearings H02K7/09)}
B24B41/047 2 Grinding heads for working on plane surfaces
B24B41/0475 3 {equipped with oscillating abrasive blocks, e.g. mounted on a rotating head}
B24B41/053 3 for grinding or polishing glass {(B24B41/0475 takes precedence)}
B24B41/06 1 Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies (B24B37/27 takes precedence)
B24B41/061 2 {axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically}
B24B41/062 3 {between centres; Dogs}
B24B41/063 4 {Lubrication of centres}
B24B41/065 2 {Steady rests}
B24B41/066 2 {adapted for supporting work in the form of tools, e.g. drills}
B24B41/067 2 {radially supporting workpieces}
B24B41/068 2 {Table-like supports for panels, sheets or the like}
B24B45/00 0 Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors (suppression of vibrations in systems F16F15/00; testing static or dynamic balancing of machines G01M1/00)
B24B45/003 1 {Accessories therefor}
B24B45/006 1 {Quick mount and release means for disc-like wheels, e.g. on power tools}
B24B47/00 0 Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
B24B47/02 1 for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
B24B47/04 2 by mechanical gearing only
B24B47/06 2 by liquid or gas pressure only
B24B47/08 2 by mechanical gearing combined with fluid systems
B24B47/10 1 for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
B24B47/12 2 by mechanical gearing or electric power (B24B47/16 takes precedence)
B24B47/14 2 by liquid or gas pressure (B24B47/16 takes precedence)
B24B47/16 2 performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed
B24B47/18 2 for rotating the spindle at a speed adaptable to wear of the grinding wheel
B24B47/20 1 relating to feed movement
B24B47/203 2 {driven by hand}
B24B47/206 2 {for centreless grinding machines; for machines comprising work supports, e.g. steady rests}
B24B47/22 1 Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
B24B47/225 2 {for bevelling optical work, e.g. lenses}
B24B47/25 1 for compensating grinding wheel abrasion resulting from dressing
B24B47/26 1 Accessories, e.g. stops
B24B47/28 1 Equipment for preventing backlash
B24B49/00 0 Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation (B24B33/06, B24B37/005 take precedence; if applicable to other machine tools, B23Q15/00 - B23Q17/00 take precedence)
B24B49/003 1 {involving acoustic means}
B24B49/006 1 {taking regard of the speed}
B24B49/02 1 according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent (B24B49/12 takes precedence)
B24B49/03 2 according to the final size of the previously ground workpiece
B24B49/04 2 involving measurement of the workpiece at the place of grinding during grinding operation
B24B49/045 3 {Specially adapted gauging instruments}
B24B49/05 3 including the measurement of a first workpiece already machined and of another workpiece being machined and to be matched with the first one
B24B49/06 2 requiring comparison of the workpiece with standard gauging plugs, rings or the like
B24B49/08 1 involving liquid or pneumatic means
B24B49/10 1 involving electrical means (B24B49/02, B24B49/08 take precedence)
B24B49/105 2 {using eddy currents}
B24B49/12 1 involving optical means
B24B49/14 1 taking regard of the temperature during grinding
B24B49/16 1 taking regard of the load
B24B49/165 2 {for grinding tyres}
B24B49/18 1 taking regard of the presence of dressing tools
B24B49/183 2 {Wear compensation without the presence of dressing tools}
B24B49/186 2 {taking regard of the wear of the dressing tools}
B24B51/00 0 Arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps in grinding a workpiece (if applicable to other machine tools, G05B takes precedence)
B24B53/00 0 Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces (compensation for grinding wheel abrasion resulting from dressing B24B47/25)
B24B53/001 1 {involving the use of electric current}
B24B53/003 1 {using at least two conditioning tools}
B24B53/005 1 {Positioning devices for conditioning tools}
B24B53/007 1 Cleaning of grinding wheels
B24B53/013 1 Application of loose grinding agent as auxiliary tool during truing operation
B24B53/017 1 Devices or means for dressing, cleaning or otherwise conditioning lapping tools
B24B53/02 1 of plane surfaces on abrasive tools (B24B53/017 takes precedence)
B24B53/04 1 of cylindrical or conical surfaces on abrasive tools or wheels (B24B53/017 takes precedence)
B24B53/047 2 equipped with one or more diamonds
B24B53/053 2 using a rotary dressing tool
B24B53/06 1 of profiled abrasive wheels
B24B53/062 2 {using rotary dressing tools (B24B53/07 takes precedence)}
B24B53/065 2 having other than straight profiles, e.g. crowned (B24B53/07 takes precedence)
B24B53/07 2 by means of forming tools having a shape complementary to that to be produced, e.g. blocks, profile rolls
B24B53/075 2 for workpieces having a grooved profile, e.g. gears, splined shafts, threads, worms (B24B53/07 takes precedence)
B24B53/08 2 controlled by information means, e.g. patterns, templets, punched tapes or the like
B24B53/081 3 {by means of a template}
B24B53/082 4 {for tools having a screw-thread profile}
B24B53/083 3 {for tools having a screw-thread profile (B24B53/081 takes precedence)}
B24B53/085 3 for workpieces having a grooved profile, e.g. gears, splined shafts, threads, worms {(B24B53/082, B24B53/083, B24B53/09 take precedence)}
B24B53/09 3 having transfer elements formed as pantograph mechanism
B24B53/095 1 Cooling or lubricating during dressing operation (cooling the grinding surfaces B24B55/02)
B24B53/10 1 of travelling flexible backings coated with abrasives; Cleaning of abrasive belts
B24B53/12 1 Dressing tools; Holders therefor
B24B53/14 2 Dressing tools equipped with rotary rollers or cutters; Holders therefor
B24B55/00 0 Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition (of general applicability for machine tools B23Q11/00; in general F16P)
B24B55/02 1 Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant (cooling or lubricating during dressing operation B24B53/095; incorporated in grinding wheels B24D)
B24B55/03 2 designed as a complete equipment for feeding or clarifying coolant
B24B55/04 1 Protective covers for the grinding wheel
B24B55/045 2 {with cooling means incorporated}
B24B55/05 2 specially designed for portable grinding machines
B24B55/052 3 {with rotating tools}
B24B55/055 3 {with oscillating tools}
B24B55/057 3 {with belt-like tools}
B24B55/06 1 Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines (B24B31/12 takes precedence)
B24B55/08 2 specially designed for belt grinding machines
B24B55/10 2 specially designed for portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided
B24B55/102 3 {with rotating tools}
B24B55/105 3 {with oscillating tools}
B24B55/107 3 {with belt-like tools}
B24B55/12 1 Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
B24B57/00 0 Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents (for abrasive blasting B24C1/00, B24C7/00)
B24B57/02 1 for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents
B24B57/04 1 for feeding of solid grinding, polishing or lapping agents
B24C ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
B24C1/00 0 Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
B24C1/003 1 {using material which dissolves or changes phase after the treatment, e.g. ice, CO2}
B24C1/006 1 {using material without particles or pellets for deburring, removal of extended surface areas or jet milling of local recessions, e.g. grooves}
B24C1/02 1 for sharpening or cleaning cutting tools, e.g. files
B24C1/04 1 for treating only selected parts of a surface, e.g. for carving stone or glass
B24C1/045 2 {for cutting (energy dissipating devices therefor B26F3/008)}
B24C1/06 1 for producing matt surfaces, e.g. on plastic materials, on glass
B24C1/08 1 for polishing surfaces, e.g. {smoothing a surface} by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
B24C1/083 2 {Deburring}
B24C1/086 2 {Descaling; Removing coating films}
B24C1/10 1 for compacting surfaces, e.g. shot-peening (for deforming sheet metal, tubes or profiles B21D31/06; as a metallurgical treatment C21D7/00, C22F1/00)
B24C3/00 0 Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
B24C3/02 1 characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other (B24C3/08, B24C3/18 take precedence)
B24C3/04 2 stationary
B24C3/06 2 movable; portable
B24C3/062 3 {for vertical surfaces}
B24C3/065 3 {with suction means for the abrasive and the waste material}
B24C3/067 4 {Self-contained units for floorings}
B24C3/08 1 essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
B24C3/081 2 {for travelling bundles of wires}
B24C3/083 2 {Transfer or feeding devices; Accessories therefor}
B24C3/085 2 {the travelling workpieces being moved into different working positions during travelling}
B24C3/086 3 {whereby the workpieces are turned through a rotational arc of about 180 degrees}
B24C3/088 2 {using a vibratory transfer mechanism}
B24C3/10 2 for treating external surfaces
B24C3/12 3 Apparatus using nozzles
B24C3/14 3 Apparatus using impellers
B24C3/16 2 for treating internal surfaces
B24C3/18 1 essentially provided with means for moving workpieces into different working positions (B24C3/08 takes precedence)
B24C3/20 2 the work being supported by turntables
B24C3/22 3 Apparatus using nozzles
B24C3/24 3 Apparatus using impellers
B24C3/26 2 the work being supported by barrel cages, i.e. tumblers; Gimbal mountings therefor
B24C3/263 3 {using refrigerating means}
B24C3/266 3 {for continuously travelling workpieces}
B24C3/28 3 Apparatus using nozzles
B24C3/30 3 Apparatus using impellers
B24C3/32 1 designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks (B24C3/08, B24C3/18 take precedence)
B24C3/322 2 {for electrical components}
B24C3/325 2 {for internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes}
B24C3/327 3 {by an axially-moving flow of abrasive particles without passing a blast gun, impeller or the like along the internal surface (polishing or abrading surfaces using plastically deformable grinding compound, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure B24B31/116)}
B24C3/34 2 for cleaning sparking plugs
B24C5/00 0 Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
B24C5/005 1 {Vibratory devices, e.g. for generating abrasive blasts by ultrasonic vibrations (sonic cleaning in general B08B3/12)}
B24C5/02 1 Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials {(perforating by fluid jet B26F1/26)}
B24C5/04 2 Nozzles therefor (nozzles in general B05B)
B24C5/06 1 Impeller wheels; Rotor blades therefor
B24C5/062 2 {Rotor blades or vanes; Locking means therefor}
B24C5/064 2 {One-piece wheels; Integral impeller units, e.g. made by casting}
B24C5/066 2 {Housings; Accessories therefor, e.g. liners}
B24C5/068 2 {Transferring the abrasive particles from the feeding means onto the propeller blades, e.g. using central impellers}
B24C5/08 1 Devices for generating abrasive blasts non-mechanically, e.g. of metallic abrasives by means of a magnetic field {or by detonating cords}
B24C7/00 0 Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
B24C7/0007 1 {the abrasive material being fed in a liquid carrier}
B24C7/0015 2 {with control of feed parameters, e.g. feed rate of abrasive material or carrier}
B24C7/0023 3 {of feed pressure}
B24C7/003 2 {with means for preventing clogging of the equipment}
B24C7/0038 2 {the blasting medium being a gaseous stream}
B24C7/0046 1 {the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier}
B24C7/0053 2 {with control of feed parameters, e.g. feed rate of abrasive material or carrier}
B24C7/0061 3 {of feed pressure}
B24C7/0069 2 {with means for preventing clogging of the equipment or for preventing abrasive entering the airway}
B24C7/0076 2 {the blasting medium being a liquid stream}
B24C7/0084 1 {the abrasive material being fed in a mixture of liquid and gas (B24C7/0038, B24C7/0076 take precedence; blasting medium with additives B24C11/005)}
B24C7/0092 1 {the abrasive material being fed by mechanical means, e.g. by screw conveyors}
B24C9/00 0 Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
B24C9/003 1 {Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine}
B24C9/006 1 {Treatment of used abrasive material}
B24C11/00 0 Selection of abrasive materials {or additives} for abrasive blasts (polishing compositions C09G)
B24C11/005 1 {of additives, e.g. anti-corrosive or disinfecting agents in solid, liquid or gaseous form}
B24D TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING (abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls B24B31/14; honing tools B24B33/08; lapping tools B24B37/11)
B24D3/00 0 Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
B24D3/001 1 {the constituent being used as supporting member}
B24D3/002 2 {Flexible supporting members, e.g. paper, woven, plastic materials}
B24D3/004 3 {with special coatings}
B24D3/005 1 {the constituent being used during pre- or after-treatment (B24D3/348 takes precedence)}
B24D3/007 1 {the constituent being used as bonding agent between different parts of an abrasive tool}
B24D3/008 1 {Abrasive bodies without external bonding agent}
B24D3/02 1 the constituent being used as bonding agent
B24D3/04 2 and being essentially inorganic
B24D3/06 3 metallic {or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements}
B24D3/08 4 for close-grained structure, e.g. using metal with low melting point
B24D3/10 4 for porous or cellular structure, e.g. for use with diamonds as abrasives
B24D3/12 3 water-setting, e.g. concrete
B24D3/14 3 ceramic, i.e. vitrified bondings
B24D3/16 4 for close-grained structure, i.e. of high density
B24D3/18 4 for porous or cellular structure
B24D3/20 2 and being essentially organic
B24D3/22 3 Rubbers {synthetic or natural}
B24D3/24 4 for close-grained structure {(B24D3/002 takes precedence)}
B24D3/26 4 for porous or cellular structure
B24D3/28 3 Resins {or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds (B24D3/22 takes precedence)}
B24D3/285 4 {Reaction products obtained from aldehydes or ketones}
B24D3/30 4 for close-grained structure
B24D3/32 4 for porous or cellular structure
B24D3/34 1 characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
B24D3/342 2 {incorporated in the bonding agent}
B24D3/344 3 {the bonding agent being organic}
B24D3/346 2 {utilised during polishing, or grinding operation}
B24D3/348 2 {utilised as impregnating agent for porous abrasive bodies}
B24D5/00 0 Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
B24D5/02 1 Wheels in one piece
B24D5/04 2 with reinforcing means
B24D5/06 1 with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental
B24D5/063 2 {with segments embedded in a matrix which is rubbed away during the grinding process}
B24D5/066 2 {with segments mounted axially one against the other}
B24D5/08 2 with reinforcing means
B24D5/10 1 with cooling provisions, e.g. with radial slots
B24D5/12 1 Cut-off wheels
B24D5/123 2 {having different cutting segments}
B24D5/126 2 {having an internal cutting edge}
B24D5/14 1 Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives
B24D5/16 1 Bushings; Mountings
B24D5/165 2 {Balancing means}
B24D7/00 0 Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
B24D7/005 1 {for cutting spherical surfaces}
B24D7/02 1 Wheels in one piece
B24D7/04 2 with reinforcing means
B24D7/06 1 with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental
B24D7/063 2 {with segments embedded in a matrix which is rubbed away during the grinding process}
B24D7/066 2 {Grinding blocks; their mountings or supports}
B24D7/08 2 with reinforcing means
B24D7/10 1 with cooling provisions
B24D7/12 1 with apertures for inspecting the surface to be abraded
B24D7/14 1 Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives
B24D7/16 1 Bushings; Mountings
B24D7/18 1 Wheels of special form
B24D9/00 0 Wheels or drums supporting in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible abrasive material, e.g. sandpaper
B24D9/003 1 {Wheels having flaps of flexible abrasive material supported by a flexible material}
B24D9/006 1 {Tools consisting of a rolled strip of flexible material}
B24D9/02 1 Expansible drums for carrying flexible material in tubular form, e.g. expanded by centrifugal force
B24D9/04 1 Rigid drums for carrying flexible material
B24D9/06 2 able to be stripped-off from a built-in delivery spool
B24D9/08 1 Circular back-plates for carrying flexible material
B24D9/085 2 {Devices for mounting sheets on a backing plate}
B24D9/10 2 with suction means for securing the material
B24D11/00 0 Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
B24D11/001 1 {Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials}
B24D11/003 2 {without embedded abrasive particles (B24D11/005 takes precedence)}
B24D11/005 2 {Making abrasive webs}
B24D11/006 3 {without embedded abrasive particles}
B24D11/008 1 {Finishing manufactured abrasive sheets, e.g. cutting, deforming}
B24D11/02 1 Backings, e.g. foils, webs, mesh fabrics
B24D11/04 1 Zonally-graded surfaces
B24D11/06 1 Connecting the ends of materials, e.g. for making abrasive belts
B24D11/065 2 {Treatment of the ends of flexible abrasive materials before connecting them}
B24D11/08 1 Equipment for after-treatment of the coated backings, e.g. for flexing the coating
B24D13/00 0 Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
B24D13/02 1 acting by their periphery
B24D13/04 2 comprising a plurality of flaps or strips arranged around the axis
B24D13/045 3 {comprising flaps not covering the entire periphery of the wheel}
B24D13/06 2 the flaps or strips being individually attached
B24D13/08 2 comprising annular or circular sheets packed side by side
B24D13/085 3 {comprising flaps with a circular sheet on each side}
B24D13/10 2 comprising assemblies of brushes
B24D13/12 2 comprising assemblies of felted or spongy material, e.g. felt, steel wool, foamed latex
B24D13/14 1 acting by the front face
B24D13/142 2 {Wheels of special form}
B24D13/145 2 {having a brush-like working surface}
B24D13/147 2 {comprising assemblies of felted or spongy material; comprising pads surrounded by a flexible material}
B24D13/16 2 comprising pleated flaps or strips
B24D13/18 1 with cooling provisions
B24D13/20 1 Mountings for the wheels
B24D15/00 0 Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
B24D15/02 1 rigid; with rigidly-supported operative surface
B24D15/023 2 {using in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible material}
B24D15/026 3 {able to be stripped-off from a built-in delivery spool}
B24D15/04 1 resilient; with resiliently-mounted operative surface
B24D15/045 2 {Glove-shaped abrasive devices}
B24D15/06 1 specially designed for sharpening cutting edges
B24D15/061 2 {for electric shaving blades}
B24D15/063 2 {for grinding shears, scissors}
B24D15/065 2 {for sharpening both knives and scissors}
B24D15/066 2 {for sharpening skate blades, i.e. blades having two sharp edges defined by three surfaces intersecting in pairs at an angle of substantially 90°}
B24D15/068 2 {for sharpening ski edges, i.e. sharp edges defined by two surfaces intersecting at an angle of substantially 90°}
B24D15/08 2 of knives; of razors
B24D15/081 3 {with sharpening elements in interengaging or in mutual contact}
B24D15/082 4 {the elements being rotatable}
B24D15/084 3 {the sharpening elements being fitted to knife sheaths, holders or handles}
B24D15/085 3 {with reciprocating whetstones}
B24D15/087 4 {having a crank handle}
B24D15/088 3 {with whetting leather}
B24D15/10 2 of safety-razor blades (devices with mechanically-operated parts B24B3/50)
B24D15/105 3 {Holders therefor}
B24D18/00 0 Manufacture of grinding tools {or other grinding devices}, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
B24D18/0009 1 {using moulds or presses}
B24D18/0018 1 {by electrolytic deposition}
B24D18/0027 1 {by impregnation}
B24D18/0036 1 {by winding up abrasive bands}
B24D18/0045 1 {by stacking sheets of abrasive material}
B24D18/0054 1 {by impressing abrasive powder in a matrix}
B24D18/0063 1 {by extrusion}
B24D18/0072 1 {using adhesives for bonding abrasive particles or grinding elements to a support, e.g. by gluing}
B24D18/0081 1 {of wire-reinforced grinding tools}
B24D18/009 1 {Tools not otherwise provided for}
B24D99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B24D99/005 1 {Segments of abrasive wheels}
B24D2201/00 0 Bushings or mountings integral with the grinding wheel
B24D2203/00 0 Tool surfaces formed with a pattern
B24D2205/00 0 Grinding tools with incorporated marking device
B25 HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
B25B TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
B25B1/00 0 Vices (specially adapted for tying flies for angling A01K97/28; specially adapted for machine tools B23Q3/00 {; rope or cable splicing vices D07B7/162})
B25B1/02 1 with sliding jaws
B25B1/04 1 with pivoted jaws
B25B1/06 1 Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
B25B1/08 2 using cams
B25B1/10 2 using screws
B25B1/103 3 {with one screw perpendicular to the jaw faces, e.g. a differential or telescopic screw}
B25B1/106 3 {with mechanical or hydraulic power amplifiers}
B25B1/12 3 with provision for disengagement
B25B1/125 4 {with one screw perpendicular to the jaw faces}
B25B1/14 2 using toggle links
B25B1/16 2 by pedal, with or without provision for additional manual actuation
B25B1/18 2 motor driven, e.g. with fluid drive, with or without provision for manual actuation
B25B1/20 1 Vices for clamping work of special profile, e.g. pipes
B25B1/205 2 {Vices of the chain or strip type}
B25B1/22 1 Arrangements for turning or tilting vices
B25B1/24 1 Details, e.g. jaws of special shape, slideways
B25B1/2405 2 {Construction of the jaws}
B25B1/241 3 {characterised by surface features or material}
B25B1/2415 4 {being composed of a plurality of parts adapting to the shape of the workpiece}
B25B1/2421 5 {the parts having a linear movement}
B25B1/2426 5 {the parts having a pivotal movement}
B25B1/2431 3 {the whole jaw being pivotable around an axis perpendicular to the actioning direction of the vice}
B25B1/2436 4 {around a vertical axis (B25B1/2447 takes precedence)}
B25B1/2442 4 {around a horizontal axis (B25B1/2447 takes precedence)}
B25B1/2447 4 {to put one of the jaw faces in a position opposite to the second jaw}
B25B1/2452 3 {with supplementary jaws}
B25B1/2457 3 {with auxiliary attachments}
B25B1/2463 4 {Supports for the workpiece}
B25B1/2468 4 {Lateral positioning arms}
B25B1/2473 3 {with pull-down action on the workpiece}
B25B1/2478 3 {with more than one pair of jaws}
B25B1/2484 2 {Supports}
B25B1/2489 2 {Slideways}
B25B1/2494 2 {Means indicating the distance between jaws or their angular position}
B25B3/00 0 Hand vices, i.e. vices intended to be held by hand; Pin vices
B25B5/00 0 Clamps (for holding or positioning work for welding, soldering, or cutting by applying heat locally B23K37/04)
B25B5/003 1 {Combinations of clamps}
B25B5/006 1 {Supporting devices for clamps}
B25B5/02 1 with sliding jaws
B25B5/04 1 with pivoted jaws
B25B5/06 1 Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
B25B5/061 2 {with fluid drive (B25B5/087, B25B5/122 take precedence)}
B25B5/062 3 {with clamping means pivoting around an axis parallel to the pressing direction}
B25B5/064 3 {with clamping means pivoting around an axis perpendicular to the pressing direction (B25B5/122 takes precedence)}
B25B5/065 3 {involving the use of flexible pressure bags or diaphragms}
B25B5/067 2 {C-clamps (B25B5/061, B25B5/082, B25B5/101, B25B5/125 take precedence)}
B25B5/068 2 {with at least one jaw sliding along a bar (B25B5/061, B25B5/085, B25B5/102, B25B5/127 take precedence)}
B25B5/08 2 using cams
B25B5/082 3 {C-clamps}
B25B5/085 3 {with at least one jaw sliding along a bar}
B25B5/087 3 {actuated by a hydraulic or pneumatic piston}
B25B5/10 2 using screws
B25B5/101 3 {C-clamps}
B25B5/102 3 {with at least one jaw sliding along a bar}
B25B5/103 3 {with a hinge}
B25B5/104 3 {with one screw and one clamping lever and one fulcrum element}
B25B5/105 4 {with one end of the lever resting on a table and the screw being positioned between the ends of the lever}
B25B5/106 4 {with one end of the lever resting on an additional block and the screw being positioned between the ends of the lever}
B25B5/107 5 {Blocks therefor}
B25B5/108 4 {the screw contacting one of the ends of the lever}
B25B5/109 3 {with two screws, e.g. parallel screw clamps}
B25B5/12 2 using toggle links
B25B5/122 3 {with fluid drive}
B25B5/125 3 {C-clamps}
B25B5/127 3 {with at least one jaw sliding along a bar}
B25B5/14 1 Clamps for work of special profile {(using chains or strips B25B1/205)}
B25B5/142 2 {for windows and frames}
B25B5/145 2 {for plates}
B25B5/147 2 {for pipes}
B25B5/16 1 Details, e.g. jaws, jaw attachments
B25B5/163 2 {Jaws or jaw attachments}
B25B5/166 2 {Slideways; Guiding and/or blocking means for jaws thereon}
B25B7/00 0 Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools (implements for fastening, connecting, or tensioning wire or strip B25B25/00; adapted for other fitting or separating purposes B25B27/00; for marking animals A01K11/00; dentists' forceps A61C3/00; bending wire eyes B21F1/06; hand-held metal-shearing or metal-cutting devices B23D29/00; hand cutting tools B26B; for punching or perforating B26F1/36; devices for securing ends of binding material in bundling machines B65B13/24; specially designed for watch-making or comparable work G04D1/00)
B25B7/02 1 Jaws
B25B7/04 2 adjustable
B25B7/06 1 Joints
B25B7/08 2 with fixed fulcrum
B25B7/10 2 with adjustable fulcrum
B25B7/12 1 involving special transmission means between the handles and the jaws, e.g. toggle levers, gears
B25B7/123 2 {with self-locking toggle levers}
B25B7/126 2 {with fluid drive}
B25B7/14 1 Locking means {(B25B7/123 takes precedence)}
B25B7/16 2 combined with means for tightening the operating arms of jaws
B25B7/18 1 Adjusting means for the operating arms
B25B7/20 1 Pliers for sealing
B25B7/22 1 Pliers provided with auxiliary tool elements, e.g. cutting edges, nail extractors (for removing insulation or armouring from electric cables H02G1/12)
B25B9/00 0 Hand-held gripping tools other than those covered by group B25B7/00 (wrenches B25B13/00; specially adapted for watchmakers' or like use G04D)
B25B9/02 1 without sliding or pivotal connections, e.g. tweezers, onepiece tongs
B25B9/04 1 with sliding jaws
B25B11/00 0 Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders (for holding or positioning work for welding, soldering, or cutting by applying heat locally B23K37/04; specially adapted to machine tools B23Q3/00)
B25B11/002 1 {Magnetic work holders}
B25B11/005 1 {Vacuum work holders}
B25B11/007 2 {portable, e.g. handheld}
B25B11/02 1 Assembly jigs
B25B13/00 0 Spanners; Wrenches (hand-driven gear-operated B25B17/00; impact wrenches B25B19/00; portable power-driven B25B21/00 {; spanners or wrenches pecially adapted for osteosynthesis A61B17/8875}; machines for fitting together or separating metal parts B23P19/00 {; for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/003})
B25B13/005 1 {Cross wrenches}
B25B13/02 1 with rigid jaws (B25B13/46, B25B13/48 take precedence)
B25B13/04 2 of ring jaw type
B25B13/06 2 of socket type
B25B13/065 3 {characterised by the cross-section of the socket}
B25B13/08 2 of open jaw type
B25B13/10 1 with adjustable jaws (B25B13/46, B25B13/48 {B25B13/5041} take precedence)
B25B13/102 2 {composed of a plurality of sockets slidable in each other}
B25B13/105 2 {composed of a plurality of slidable pins}
B25B13/107 2 {composed of a main body with exchangeable inserts}
B25B13/12 2 the jaws being slidable
B25B13/14 3 by rack and pinion, worm or gear
B25B13/16 3 by screw or nut
B25B13/18 3 by cam, wedge, or lever
B25B13/20 3 Arrangements for locking the jaws
B25B13/22 4 by ratchet action or toothed bars
B25B13/24 4 by cam, wedge, or friction means
B25B13/26 4 by toggle links
B25B13/28 2 the jaws being pivotally movable
B25B13/30 3 by screw or nut
B25B13/32 3 by cam, wedge or lever
B25B13/34 3 Arrangements for locking the jaws
B25B13/36 4 by ratchet action
B25B13/38 4 by cam, wedge, or friction means
B25B13/40 4 by toggle links
B25B13/42 4 with self-locking action
B25B13/44 1 of the chuck type
B25B13/46 1 of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
B25B13/461 2 {with concentric driving and driven member}
B25B13/462 3 {the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis}
B25B13/463 4 {a pawl engaging an externally toothed wheel}
B25B13/465 4 {a pawl engaging an internally toothed ring}
B25B13/466 3 {the ratchet parts engaging in an axial direction}
B25B13/467 3 {which are gear-operated}
B25B13/468 3 {with possibility of locking the ratchet mechanism}
B25B13/48 1 for special purposes
B25B13/481 2 {for operating in areas having limited access}
B25B13/483 2 {for spark plugs}
B25B13/485 2 {for theft-proof screws, bolts or nuts}
B25B13/486 3 {using a threaded connection between screw and tool}
B25B13/488 2 {for connections where two parts must be turned in opposite directions by one tool}
B25B13/50 2 for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes
B25B13/5008 3 {for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects (B25B13/52 takes precedence)}
B25B13/5016 4 {by externally gripping the pipe}
B25B13/5025 5 {using a pipe wrench type tool}
B25B13/5033 6 {with fixed jaws}
B25B13/5041 6 {with movable or adjustable jaws}
B25B13/505 7 {Pivotally moving or adjustable}
B25B13/5058 7 {Linearly moving or adjustable, e.g. with an additional small tilting or rocking movement}
B25B13/5066 5 {using rollers moving along radial cams in a cage structure at least partially surrounding the pipe}
B25B13/5075 5 {using jaws moving along radial cams or by excentric disks in a cage structure at least partially surrounding the pipe}
B25B13/5083 4 {by internally gripping the pipe}
B25B13/5091 3 {for operating on wing nuts, hooks, eye hooks or the like}
B25B13/52 3 Chain or strap wrenches
B25B13/54 3 Internal grip wrenches {(B25B13/5083 takes precedence)}
B25B13/56 1 Spanner sets
B25B13/58 1 Jaw attachments
B25B15/00 0 Screwdrivers (hand-driven gear-operated B25B17/00; impact screwdrivers B25B19/00; portable power-driven B25B21/00 {; screwdrivers specially adapted for osteosynthesis A61B17/8875})
B25B15/001 1 {characterised by material or shape of the tool bit}
B25B15/002 2 {characterised by material used or surface finishing}
B25B15/004 2 {characterised by cross-section}
B25B15/005 3 {with cross- or star-shaped cross-section}
B25B15/007 3 {with blade of flat or substantially flat cross-section}
B25B15/008 3 {Allen-type keys}
B25B15/02 1 operated by rotating the handle
B25B15/04 2 with ratchet action
B25B15/06 1 operated by axial movement of the handle
B25B17/00 0 Hand-driven gear-operated wrenches or screwdrivers (ratchet-operated B25B13/46 {B25B13/467}, B25B15/04; {for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/005})
B25B17/02 1 providing for torque amplification
B25B19/00 0 Impact wrenches or screwdrivers (portable power-driven B25B21/02)
B25B21/00 0 Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00; {for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/006}); Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose (machines B23P19/06)
B25B21/001 1 {Combined nut setting and crimping}
B25B21/002 1 {for special purposes}
B25B21/004 1 {of the ratchet type}
B25B21/005 2 {driven by a radially acting hydraulic or pneumatic piston}
B25B21/007 1 {Attachments for drilling apparatus for screw or nut setting or loosening}
B25B21/008 1 {with automatic change-over from high speed-low torque mode to low speed-high torque mode}
B25B21/02 1 with means for imparting impact to screwdriver blade or nut socket
B25B21/023 2 {for imparting an axial impact, e.g. for self-tapping screws}
B25B21/026 2 {Impact clutches}
B25B23/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers (bolt tensioners B25B29/02)
B25B23/0007 1 {Connections or joints between tool parts}
B25B23/0014 2 {Screwdriver- or wrench-heads provided with cardan joints or the like}
B25B23/0021 2 {Prolongations interposed between handle and tool}
B25B23/0028 2 {Angular adjustment means between tool head and handle}
B25B23/0035 2 {Connection means between socket or screwdriver bit and tool}
B25B23/0042 2 {Connection means between screwdriver handle and screwdriver shaft}
B25B23/005 1 {Screw guiding means}
B25B23/0057 1 {Socket or nut ejector means}
B25B23/0064 1 {Means for adjusting screwing depth}
B25B23/0071 1 {Abutment for screws or nuts}
B25B23/0078 1 {Reaction arms}
B25B23/0085 1 {Counterholding devices}
B25B23/0092 1 {Tools for placing nut or screw lock wires}
B25B23/02 1 Arrangements for handling screws or nuts
B25B23/04 2 for feeding screws or nuts
B25B23/045 3 {using disposable strips or discs carrying the screws or nuts}
B25B23/06 3 using built-in magazine (B25B23/045 takes precedence)
B25B23/065 4 {the magazine being coaxial with the tool axis}
B25B23/08 2 for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation
B25B23/10 3 using mechanical gripping means
B25B23/101 4 {for hand-driven screw-drivers (B25B23/105 takes precedence)}
B25B23/103 4 {for gripping threaded studs}
B25B23/105 4 {the gripping device being an integral part of the driving bit}
B25B23/106 5 {the driving bit being a blade}
B25B23/108 5 {the driving bit being a Philips type bit, an Allen type bit or a socket}
B25B23/12 3 using magnetic means
B25B23/14 1 Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers (couplings for transmitting rotation or clutches F16D; devices for measuring torque per se G01L)
B25B23/1405 2 {for impact wrenches or screwdrivers}
B25B23/141 2 {Mechanical overload release couplings}
B25B23/1415 2 {Break members; Arrangements specially adapted for break-bolts (break-bolts per se F16B31/00)}
B25B23/142 2 specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers
B25B23/1422 3 {torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters}
B25B23/1425 4 {by electrical means}
B25B23/1427 4 {by mechanical means}
B25B23/145 2 specially adapted for fluid operated wrenches or screwdrivers
B25B23/1453 3 {for impact wrenches or screwdrivers}
B25B23/1456 3 {having electrical components}
B25B23/147 2 specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers
B25B23/1475 3 {for impact wrenches or screwdrivers}
B25B23/15 2 having a mechanism to mark the work when the selected torque is applied to the work
B25B23/16 1 Handles (in general B25G)
B25B23/18 1 Devices for illuminating the head of the screw or the nut
B25B25/00 0 Implements for fastening, connecting or tensioning of wire or strip
B25B25/005 1 {for applying wire clasps to hose couplings}
B25B27/00 0 Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for (machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects B23P19/00)
B25B27/0007 1 {Tools for fixing internally screw-threaded tubular fasteners}
B25B27/0014 2 {motor-driven}
B25B27/0021 1 {Tools for bonding or debonding brake linings}
B25B27/0028 1 {Tools for removing or installing seals (B25B27/0092 takes precedence)}
B25B27/0035 1 {for motor-vehicles (wrenches for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/003)}
B25B27/0042 2 {Tools for removing or replacing filters or for draining oil; Tools for setting or loosening closure means for radiators, batteries, or the like}
B25B27/005 2 {for pulling off battery terminals}
B25B27/0057 2 {for screwing or unscrewing tire valve caps}
B25B27/0064 2 {for assembling or disassembling clutches}
B25B27/0071 1 {for bicycles}
B25B27/0078 1 {Tools for wheel weights}
B25B27/0085 1 {explosive-powered}
B25B27/0092 1 {Tools moving along strips, e.g. decorating or sealing strips, to insert them in, or remove them from, grooves or profiles (machines therefor B23P19/047)}
B25B27/02 1 for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same {(B25D1/16 takes precedence)}
B25B27/023 2 {using screws}
B25B27/026 2 {fluid driven}
B25B27/04 2 inserting or withdrawing keys
B25B27/06 2 inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races
B25B27/062 3 {using screws}
B25B27/064 3 {fluid driven}
B25B27/08 2 inserting or withdrawing cotter pins
B25B27/10 2 inserting fittings into hoses
B25B27/12 2 mounting or demounting piston rings
B25B27/14 1 for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
B25B27/143 2 {for installing wire thread inserts or tubular threaded inserts}
B25B27/146 2 {Clip clamping hand tools}
B25B27/16 2 abutted flanges
B25B27/18 2 withdrawing broken threaded parts or twist drills
B25B27/20 2 inserting or withdrawing split pins or circlips
B25B27/205 3 {Pliers or tweezer type tools with tow actuated jaws}
B25B27/22 2 positioning sprocket chains, endless tracks, antiskid chains (tools or implements for repairing chains using metal-working operations B21L21/00)
B25B27/24 2 mounting or demounting valves (for tyre valves B60C25/18)
B25B27/26 3 compressing the springs
B25B27/28 2 positioning or withdrawing resilient bushings or the like
B25B27/30 2 positioning or withdrawing springs, e.g. coil or leaf springs (B25B27/26 takes precedence; watchmakers' or watch-repairers' tools G04D)
B25B27/302 3 {coil springs other than torsion coil springs}
B25B27/304 4 {by compressing coil springs}
B25B27/306 4 {by tensioning coil springs}
B25B27/308 3 {leaf springs}
B25B28/00 0 Portable power-driven joining or separation tools (B25B21/00 takes precedence)
B25B29/00 0 Accessories (specially for spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers B25B23/00; tool boxes, tool positioning stands B25H)
B25B29/02 1 Bolt tensioners
B25B31/00 0 Hand tools for applying fasteners (nailing or stapling tools B25C)
B25B31/005 1 {for temporarily connecting sheets before or during assembly operations}
B25B33/00 0 Hand tools not covered by any other group in this subclass
B25B33/005 1 {Chuck keys}
B25C HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS (for shoemaking A43D)
B25C1/00 0 Hand-held nailing tools (hammers per se B25D; nailing machines B27F7/02); Nail feeding devices
B25C1/001 1 {Nail feeding devices (B25C1/184 takes precedence)}
B25C1/003 2 {for belts of nails}
B25C1/005 2 {for rows of contiguous nails}
B25C1/006 2 {for corrugated nails and marking tags}
B25C1/008 1 {Safety devices}
B25C1/02 1 operated by manual power
B25C1/04 1 operated by fluid pressure {, e.g. by air pressure}
B25C1/041 2 {with fixed main cylinder}
B25C1/042 3 {Main valve and main cylinder}
B25C1/043 3 {Trigger valve and trigger mechanism}
B25C1/044 2 {with movable main cylinder}
B25C1/045 3 {main valve and main cylinder}
B25C1/046 3 {Trigger valve and trigger mechanism}
B25C1/047 2 {Mechanical details}
B25C1/048 2 {Hydraulically operated}
B25C1/06 1 operated by electric power
B25C1/08 1 operated by combustion pressure
B25C1/082 2 {generated by detonation of a pellet}
B25C1/085 3 {trigger operated}
B25C1/087 3 {operated by a hammer blow}
B25C1/10 2 generated by detonation of a cartridge
B25C1/105 3 {Cartridge ejecting mechanisms and latch mechanisms}
B25C1/12 3 acting directly on the bolt
B25C1/123 4 {trigger operated}
B25C1/126 4 {operated by a hammer blow}
B25C1/14 3 acting on an intermediate plunger or anvil (pistols for slaughtering or stunning animals A22B3/02)
B25C1/143 4 {trigger operated}
B25C1/146 4 {operated by a hammer blow}
B25C1/16 3 Cartridges specially adapted for impact tools; Cartridge and bolts units (bolts per se F16B19/14)
B25C1/163 4 {Cartridges}
B25C1/166 4 {Pellets}
B25C1/18 3 Details and accessories, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers
B25C1/182 4 {Feeding devices}
B25C1/184 5 {for nails}
B25C1/186 5 {for cartridges or pellets}
B25C1/188 4 {Arrangements at the forward end of the barrel, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers, safety arrangements, silencers, bolt retainers}
B25C3/00 0 Portable devices for holding and guiding nails; Nail dispensers
B25C3/002 1 {nail dispensers with provision for holding and guiding nails}
B25C3/004 2 {the nail being hit by a hammer head}
B25C3/006 1 {only for holding and guiding}
B25C3/008 2 {the nail being hit by a hammer head}
B25C5/00 0 Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools ({clip clamping hand tools B25B27/146;} details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00; stapling machines B27F7/17); Staple feeding devices therefor (staples F16B15/00)
B25C5/02 1 with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
B25C5/0207 2 {Particular clinching mechanisms (B25C5/0271 takes precedence)}
B25C5/0214 2 {Combined stapling and punching tools}
B25C5/0221 2 {Stapling tools of the table model type, i.e. tools supported by a table or the work during operation}
B25C5/0228 3 {power-operated}
B25C5/0235 3 {manually operated having a plunger cooperating with an anvil (B25C5/025 takes precedence)}
B25C5/0242 3 {having a pivoting upper leg and a leg provided with an anvil supported by the table or work}
B25C5/025 4 {the plunger being manually operated}
B25C5/0257 3 {without an anvil, e.g. using staples of particular shape bent during the stapling operation without the use of external clinching means}
B25C5/0264 4 {having pivoting clinching means for bending the staple ends}
B25C5/0271 5 {Clinching means therefor}
B25C5/0278 3 {having staple forming means}
B25C5/0285 2 {Hand-held stapling tools, e.g. manually operated, i.e. not resting on a working surface during operation}
B25C5/0292 3 {with the objects to be stapled together introduced perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the tool in an opening formed by an anvil and a plunger}
B25C5/04 2 with means for forming the staples in the tool
B25C5/045 3 {starting from performed staples}
B25C5/06 1 without provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
B25C5/08 2 with means for forming the staples in the tool
B25C5/085 3 {starting from performed staples}
B25C5/10 1 Driving means
B25C5/11 2 operated by manual {or foot} power
B25C5/13 2 operated by fluid pressure
B25C5/15 2 operated by electric power
B25C5/16 1 Staple-feeding devices {, e.g. with feeding means, supports for staples or accessories concerning feeding devices}
B25C5/1603 2 {for tools with provision for bending the ends of the staples or to the work}
B25C5/1606 2 {Feeding means}
B25C5/161 3 {employing a spring-loaded puller}
B25C5/1613 4 {with means for holding puller out of position during re-loading}
B25C5/1617 3 {employing a spring-loaded pusher}
B25C5/162 4 {with means for holding pusher out of position during re-loading}
B25C5/1624 3 {employing mechanical feeding means (B25C5/161, B25C5/1617 take precedence)}
B25C5/1627 4 {of incremental type}
B25C5/1631 4 {for feeding a chosen number of staples to the drive channel}
B25C5/1634 3 {employing gravity feed}
B25C5/1637 2 {Supports for the staples being fed}
B25C5/1641 3 {allowing the feeding of a variety of elements}
B25C5/1644 4 {of different shapes}
B25C5/1648 5 {by use or interchangeable supports}
B25C5/1651 5 {of T-shaped staples or nails}
B25C5/1655 6 {by use of interchangeable supports}
B25C5/1658 4 {of different sizes of staples}
B25C5/1662 5 {by use of interchangeable supports}
B25C5/1665 2 {with means for preventing jamming or aiding unjamming within the drive channel}
B25C5/1668 3 {preventing jamming by retaining the next staple}
B25C5/1672 4 {for multiple-stroke driving}
B25C5/1675 3 {unjamming by movement of the feeding device}
B25C5/1679 2 {comprising storing arrangements for a plurality of staple strips}
B25C5/1682 3 {on a rotating carousel}
B25C5/1686 2 {using pre-loaded cassettes}
B25C5/1689 2 {with means for indicating the number of staples remaining}
B25C5/1693 2 {co-ordinating with the feed of a second item}
B25C5/1696 2 {Staple support displaceable relative to the tool to allow re-loading}
B25C7/00 0 Accessories for nailing or stapling tools, e.g. supports (for tools operated by detonation of a cartridge B25C1/18)
B25C9/00 0 Nail punches
B25C11/00 0 Nail, spike, and staple extractors (incorporated in hammers B25D1/00)
B25C11/02 1 Pincers (joints therefor B25B7/06)
B25C13/00 0 Nail straightening devices
B25D PERCUSSIVE TOOLS {(percussive machines for forging B21J; hand-held drilling machines, in general B23B45/00, for wood B27C3/08; drilling machines, used for mining or quarrying, with reciprocating tool which is turned intermittently when out of contact with the working face E21B1/00)}
B25D1/00 0 Hand hammers {(handles therefor B25G1/00; attachment of handles to the hammer head B25G3/00)}; Hammer heads of special shape or materials
B25D1/005 1 {with nail feeding devices}
B25D1/02 1 Inserts or attachments forming the striking part of hammer heads (B25D1/08 - B25D1/14 take precedence)
B25D1/04 1 with provision for withdrawing or holding nails or spikes
B25D1/045 2 {with fulcrum member for extracting long nails}
B25D1/06 2 Magnetic holders
B25D1/08 1 having deformable heads (B25D1/12 takes precedence)
B25D1/10 1 having work protector surrounding faces {(B25D1/12 takes precedence)}
B25D1/12 1 having shock-absorbing means
B25D1/14 1 having plural striking faces
B25D1/16 1 having the impacting head in the form of a sleeve slidable on a shaft, e.g. hammers for driving a valve or draw-off tube into a barrel
B25D3/00 0 Hand chisels
B25D5/00 0 Centre punches
B25D5/02 1 Automatic centre punches
B25D7/00 0 Picks {(combined with other tools B25F)}
B25D9/00 0 Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, {i.e. driven directly by fluids}, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously {(portable non-percussive drilling tools driven by fluid pressure or pneumatic power B23B45/04)}
B25D9/005 1 {Devices for testing the tool's performance}
B25D9/02 1 of the tool-carrier piston type, i.e. in which the tool is connected to an impulse member
B25D9/04 1 of the hammer piston type, i.e. in which the tool bit or anvil is hit by an impulse member
B25D9/06 1 Means for driving the impulse member
B25D9/08 2 comprising a built-in air compressor {, i.e. the tool being driven by air pressure}
B25D9/10 2 comprising a built-in internal-combustion engine
B25D9/11 2 operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
B25D9/12 2 comprising a built-in liquid motor {, i.e. the tool being driven by hydraulic pressure}
B25D9/125 3 {driven directly by liquid pressure working with pulses}
B25D9/14 1 Control devices for the reciprocating piston
B25D9/145 2 {for hydraulically actuated hammers having an accumulator}
B25D9/16 2 Valve arrangements therefor {(B25D9/145 takes precedence)}
B25D9/18 3 involving a piston-type slide valve
B25D9/20 3 involving a tubular-type slide valve
B25D9/22 3 involving a rotary-type slide valve
B25D9/24 3 involving a rocking-plate type valve
B25D9/26 2 Control devices for adjusting the stroke of the piston or the force or frequency of impact thereof {(control systems adapted for earth drilling E21B44/00)}
B25D9/265 3 {with arrangements for automatic stopping when the tool is lifted from the working face or suffers excessive bore resistance}
B25D11/00 0 Portable percussive tools with electromotor {or other motor} drive
B25D11/005 1 {Arrangements for adjusting the stroke of the impulse member or for stopping the impact action when the tool is lifted from the working surface}
B25D11/02 1 in which the tool is connected to an impulse member
B25D11/04 1 in which the tool bit or anvil is hit by an impulse member
B25D11/06 1 Means for driving the impulse member
B25D11/062 2 {comprising a wobbling mechanism, swash plate}
B25D11/064 2 {using an electromagnetic drive}
B25D11/066 2 {using centrifugal or rotary impact elements}
B25D11/068 3 {in which the tool bit or anvil is hit by a rotary impulse member}
B25D11/08 2 comprising a worm mechanism {, i.e. a continuous guide surface with steadily rising and falling incline}
B25D11/10 2 comprising a cam mechanism
B25D11/102 3 {the rotating axis of the cam member being coaxial with the axis of the tool}
B25D11/104 4 {with rollers or balls as cam surface}
B25D11/106 4 {cam member and cam follower having the same shape (B25D11/104 takes precedence)}
B25D11/108 3 {the rotation axis of the cam member being parallel but offset to the tool axis}
B25D11/12 2 comprising a crank mechanism
B25D11/125 3 {with a fluid cushion between the crank drive and the striking body}
B25D16/00 0 Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation {, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit (combined percussion and rotary drilling adapted for earth drilling E21B6/00)}
B25D16/003 1 {Clutches specially adapted therefor}
B25D16/006 1 {Mode changers; Mechanisms connected thereto}
B25D17/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools {(details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)}
B25D17/005 1 {Attachments or adapters placed between tool and hammer}
B25D17/02 1 Percussive tool bits {(drill bits for earth drilling E21B10/00)}
B25D17/04 1 Handles; Handle mountings
B25D17/043 2 {Handles resiliently mounted relative to the hammer housing (B25D17/046 takes precedence)}
B25D17/046 2 {Sleeve-like handles surrounding the tool bit}
B25D17/06 1 Hammer pistons; Anvils {; Guide-sleeves for pistons}
B25D17/08 1 Means for retaining and guiding the tool bit, e.g. chucks {allowing axial oscillation of the tool bit (B25D17/005 takes precedence)}
B25D17/082 2 {Retainers consisting of a swinging yoke or latching means (B25D17/086 takes precedence)}
B25D17/084 2 {Rotating chucks or sockets}
B25D17/086 3 {with a swinging yoke or latching means}
B25D17/088 3 {with radial movable locking elements co-operating with bit shafts specially adapted therefor}
B25D17/11 1 Arrangements of noise-damping means {(noise damping in general G10K11/16)}
B25D17/12 2 of exhaust silencers {(exhaust silencers in general F01N)}
B25D17/20 1 Devices for cleaning or cooling tool or work
B25D17/22 2 using pressure fluid
B25D17/24 1 Damping the reaction force {(resiliently mounted handles B25D17/043; dampers in connections of hammers to backhoes E02F3/966)}
B25D17/245 2 {using a fluid}
B25D17/26 1 Lubricating {(in general F16N)}
B25D17/265 2 {the lubricant being entrained to the machine parts by the driving fluid}
B25D17/28 1 Supports; Devices for holding power-driven percussive tools in working position {(connections of hammers to backhoes E02F3/966)}
B25D17/30 2 Pillars and struts
B25D17/32 2 Trolleys
B25D2209/00 0 Details of portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously
B25D2209/002 1 Pressure accumulators
B25D2209/005 1 having a tubular-slide valve, which is coaxial with the piston
B25D2209/007 1 having a tubular-slide valve, which is not coaxial with the piston
B25D2211/00 0 Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
B25D2211/003 1 Crossed drill and motor spindles
B25D2211/006 1 Parallel drill and motor spindles
B25D2211/06 1 Means for driving the impulse member
B25D2211/061 2 Swash-plate actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
B25D2211/062 2 Cam-actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
B25D2211/064 3 Axial cams, e.g. two camming surfaces coaxial with drill spindle
B25D2211/065 3 with ball-shaped or roll-shaped followers
B25D2211/067 3 wherein the cams are involved in a progressive mutual engagement with increasing pressure of the tool to the working surface
B25D2211/068 2 Crank-actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
B25D2216/00 0 Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
B25D2216/0007 1 Details of percussion or rotation modes
B25D2216/0015 2 Tools having a percussion-only mode
B25D2216/0023 2 Tools having a percussion-and-rotation mode
B25D2216/003 3 comprising de-phasing of percussion and rotation
B25D2216/0038 2 Tools having a rotation-only mode
B25D2216/0046 2 Preventing rotation
B25D2216/0053 3 and percussion
B25D2216/0061 3 preventing reverse rotation
B25D2216/0069 1 Locking means
B25D2216/0076 1 Angular position of the chisel modifiable by hand
B25D2216/0084 1 Mode-changing mechanisms
B25D2216/0092 2 Tool comprising two or more collaborating mode-changing mechanisms
B25D2217/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
B25D2217/0003 1 Details of shafts of percussive tool bits
B25D2217/0007 2 Shaft ends
B25D2217/0011 1 Details of anvils, guide-sleeves or pistons
B25D2217/0015 2 Anvils
B25D2217/0019 2 Guide-sleeves
B25D2217/0023 2 Pistons
B25D2217/0026 3 Double pistons
B25D2217/003 1 Details relating to chucks with radially movable locking elements
B25D2217/0034 2 Details of shank profiles
B25D2217/0038 2 Locking members of special shape
B25D2217/0042 3 Ball-shaped locking members
B25D2217/0046 3 Conically-shaped locking members
B25D2217/0049 3 Roll-shaped locking members
B25D2217/0053 2 Devices for securing the tool retainer to the machine part
B25D2217/0057 1 Details related to cleaning or cooling the tool or workpiece
B25D2217/0061 2 related to cooling
B25D2217/0065 2 Use of dust covers
B25D2217/0069 3 Protecting chucks against entering of chip dust
B25D2217/0073 1 Arrangements for damping of the reaction force
B25D2217/0076 2 by use of counterweights
B25D2217/008 3 being electronically-driven
B25D2217/0084 3 being fluid-driven
B25D2217/0088 3 being mechanically-driven
B25D2217/0092 3 being spring-mounted
B25D2217/0096 1 Details of lubrication means
B25D2222/00 0 Materials of the tool or the workpiece
B25D2222/03 1 Ceramics
B25D2222/06 1 Composite materials
B25D2222/09 1 Diamond
B25D2222/12 1 Glass
B25D2222/15 1 Ice
B25D2222/18 1 Leather
B25D2222/21 1 Metals
B25D2222/24 2 Aluminium
B25D2222/27 2 Brass
B25D2222/31 2 Bronze
B25D2222/33 2 Copper
B25D2222/36 2 Lead
B25D2222/39 2 Mercury
B25D2222/42 2 Steel
B25D2222/45 2 Titanium
B25D2222/48 2 Zinc
B25D2222/51 2 Hard metals, e.g. tungsten carbide
B25D2222/54 1 Plastics
B25D2222/57 2 Elastomers, e.g. rubber
B25D2222/61 2 Polyamides, e.g. Nylon
B25D2222/66 2 Polypropylene
B25D2222/69 2 Foamed polymers, e.g. polyurethane foam
B25D2222/72 1 Stone, rock or concrete
B25D2222/75 1 Wood
B25D2250/00 0 General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
B25D2250/005 1 Adjustable tool components; Adjustable parameters
B25D2250/011 2 Bits, e.g. adjusting bits by setting in the desired angular position
B25D2250/015 2 Heads
B25D2250/021 2 Stroke length
B25D2250/025 1 Auxiliary percussive devices
B25D2250/035 1 Bleeding holes, e.g. in piston guide-sleeves
B25D2250/041 1 Cable management or routing of electrical cables and wires
B25D2250/045 1 Cams used in percussive tools
B25D2250/051 1 Couplings, e.g. special connections between components
B25D2250/055 1 Depth properties, e.g. tools having depth indicator or depth control
B25D2250/065 1 Details regarding assembling of the tool
B25D2250/071 2 Assembled by brazing
B25D2250/075 2 Assembled by welding
B25D2250/085 1 Elastic behaviour of tool components
B25D2250/091 1 Electrically-powered tool components
B25D2250/095 2 Electric motors
B25D2250/101 1 Emitting warning signals, e.g. visual or sound
B25D2250/105 1 Exchangeable tool components
B25D2250/111 2 Bits, i.e. inserts or attachments for hammer, chisel, pick
B25D2250/115 1 Foldable parts of the tool, e.g. in order to reduce its size
B25D2250/121 1 Housing details
B25D2250/125 1 Hydraulic tool components
B25D2250/131 1 Idling mode of tools
B25D2250/141 1 Magnetic parts used in percussive tools
B25D2250/145 2 Electro-magnetic parts
B25D2250/155 1 Marks, e.g. identification marks, indication scales, visualising means
B25D2250/161 2 Indication scales
B25D2250/165 1 Overload clutches, torque limiters
B25D2250/171 1 Percussive pulling action of tools for extraction of elements
B25D2250/175 1 Phase shift of tool components
B25D2250/181 1 Pneumatic tool components
B25D2250/185 1 Pressure equalising means between sealed chambers
B25D2250/191 1 Ram catchers for stopping the ram when entering idling mode
B25D2250/195 1 Regulation means
B25D2250/201 2 for speed, e.g. drilling or percussion speed
B25D2250/205 2 for torque
B25D2250/211 1 Cross-sections of the tool
B25D2250/215 2 Narrowing cross-sections
B25D2250/221 1 Sensors
B25D2250/225 1 Serrations
B25D2250/231 1 Sleeve details
B25D2250/235 2 Sleeve couplings
B25D2250/241 1 Sliding impact heads, i.e. impact heads sliding inside a rod or around a shaft
B25D2250/245 1 Spatial arrangement of components of the tool relative to each other
B25D2250/255 1 Switches
B25D2250/261 2 Means for locking an operative switch on
B25D2250/265 2 Trigger mechanism in handle
B25D2250/271 1 Tools for breaking windows
B25D2250/275 1 Tools having at least two similar components
B25D2250/281 2 Double motors
B25D2250/285 2 Tools having three or more similar components, e.g. three motors
B25D2250/291 3 Tools having three or more parallel bits, e.g. needle guns
B25D2250/295 1 Tools used in automobiles or automobile manufacture
B25D2250/301 1 Torque transmission means
B25D2250/305 1 Twisted part of a chisel or percussive non-drilling tool bit
B25D2250/311 1 Ultrasonic percussion means
B25D2250/315 1 Use of adhesives
B25D2250/321 1 Use of balls
B25D2250/325 1 Use of bayonets
B25D2250/331 1 Use of bearings
B25D2250/335 2 Supports therefor
B25D2250/341 1 Use of external compressors
B25D2250/345 1 Use of o-rings
B25D2250/351 1 Use of pins
B25D2250/355 1 Use of rolls
B25D2250/361 1 Use of screws or threaded connections
B25D2250/365 1 Use of seals
B25D2250/371 1 Use of springs
B25D2250/375 2 Fluid springs
B25D2250/381 2 Leaf springs
B25D2250/385 1 Use of thrust-washers, e.g. for limiting the course of the impulse member
B25D2250/391 1 Use of weights; Weight properties of the tool
B25F COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR {(machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass B23P23/00 and subgroups)}
B25F1/00 0 Combination or multi-purpose hand tools (associations of tools for different working operations with one portable power-drive means B25F3/00; {combined stapling and punching tools B25C5/0214})
B25F1/003 1 {of pliers'-, scissors'- or wrench-type with at least one movable jaw (B25F1/006 takes precedence)}
B25F1/006 1 {with percussion tool-heads or -blades, e.g. hammers, axes}
B25F1/02 1 with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
B25F1/04 2 wherein the elements are brought into working positions by a pivoting or sliding movement
B25F3/00 0 Associations of tools for different working operations with one portable power-drive means; Adapters therefor
B25F5/00 0 Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
B25F5/001 1 {Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools}
B25F5/003 1 {Stops for limiting depth in rotary hand tools (for drilling tools: B23B49/003)}
B25F5/005 1 {Hydraulic driving means}
B25F5/006 1 {Vibration damping means}
B25F5/008 1 {Cooling means}
B25F5/02 1 Construction of casings, bodies or handles {(B25F5/006, B25F5/008 take precedence)}
B25F5/021 2 {with guiding devices (guiding devices for hand tools on stands or supports B25H1/0078)}
B25F5/022 3 {with incorporated levels}
B25F5/023 3 {with removably attached levels}
B25F5/024 4 {as part of an auxiliary handle}
B25F5/025 2 {with torque reaction bars for rotary tools}
B25F5/026 3 {in the form of an auxiliary handle (B25F5/024 takes precedence)}
B25F5/027 4 {with storage compartments}
B25F5/028 3 {to be supported by a fixed object}
B25F5/029 2 {with storage compartments (B25F5/027 takes precedence; handles with provisions for storing tool elements B25C1/08)}
B25G HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS (attaching the blades or the like to handles of hand tools for soil working A01B1/22; handles of hand implements for harvesting A01D1/14; handles integral with brushware A46B)
B25G1/00 0 Handle constructions
B25G1/002 1 {for rotary tools with additional levers, e.g. for increasing torque (B25G1/005 takes precedence)}
B25G1/005 1 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners with additional levers, e.g. for increasing torque}
B25G1/007 2 {of crank type}
B25G1/01 1 Shock-absorbing means (B25G1/02 takes precedence)
B25G1/02 1 flexible (hammers heads having shock-absorbing means B25D1/12)
B25G1/025 2 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}
B25G1/04 1 telescopic; extensible; sectional
B25G1/043 2 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}
B25G1/046 3 {with free-turning section at end of handle remote from tool}
B25G1/06 1 reversible or adjustable for position
B25G1/063 2 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}
B25G1/066 3 {the grip itself being angularly adjustable}
B25G1/08 1 with provision for storing tool elements
B25G1/085 2 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}
B25G1/10 1 characterised by material or shape (B25G1/01, B25G1/02 take precedence {; for hand tools comprising coating rollers B05C17/0205})
B25G1/102 2 {the shape being specially adapted to facilitate handling or improve grip}
B25G1/105 2 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners (B25G1/102, B25G1/125 take precedence)}
B25G1/107 3 {of thimble type}
B25G1/12 2 electrically insulating material
B25G1/125 3 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}
B25G3/00 0 Attaching handles to the implements
B25G3/02 1 Socket, tang, or like fixings (B25G3/34 takes precedence)
B25G3/04 2 with detachable or separate socket pieces (B25G3/12 takes precedence)
B25G3/06 2 with multiple socket, e.g. T-socket (B25G3/12 takes precedence)
B25G3/08 2 with dovetail or other groove (B25G3/12 takes precedence)
B25G3/10 2 with elastic, taper, or other self-grip socket or tang (B25G3/12 takes precedence)
B25G3/12 2 Locking and securing devices
B25G3/14 3 comprising barbs or teeth
B25G3/16 3 comprising bayonet joints
B25G3/18 3 comprising catches or pawls
B25G3/20 3 comprising clamping or contracting means acting concentrically on the handle or socket
B25G3/22 4 Chucks
B25G3/24 3 comprising clamping or contracting means acting transversely on the handle or socket
B25G3/26 3 comprising nails, screws, bolts, or pins traversing or entering the socket
B25G3/28 3 comprising wedges, keys, or like expanding means
B25G3/30 3 comprising screwed sockets or tangs
B25G3/32 3 in association with, or including, tang, bolt, or other member passing axially through whole length of handle
B25G3/34 1 by pressing the handle on the implements; using cement or molten metal, e.g. casting, moulding, by welding or the like
B25G3/36 1 Lap joints; Riveted, screwed, or like joints (socket, tang, or like fixings B25G3/02)
B25G3/38 1 Hinged, pivoted, swivelling, or folding joints
B25H WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS (storing or packaging B65)
B25H1/00 0 Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
B25H1/0007 1 {for engines, motor-vehicles or bicycles}
B25H1/0014 2 {for motorcycles or bicycles}
B25H1/0021 1 {Stands, supports or guiding devices for positioning portable tools or for securing them to the work (B23B41/00 takes precedence)}
B25H1/0028 2 {Tool balancers}
B25H1/0035 2 {Extensible supports, e.g. telescopic}
B25H1/0042 2 {Stands (B25H1/0071 takes precedence)}
B25H1/005 3 {attached to a workbench}
B25H1/0057 2 {Devices for securing hand tools to the work}
B25H1/0064 3 {Stands attached to the workpiece}
B25H1/0071 4 {by magnetic means}
B25H1/0078 2 {Guiding devices for hand tools}
B25H1/0085 3 {by means of levels}
B25H1/0092 3 {by optical means}
B25H1/02 1 of table type
B25H1/04 2 portable
B25H1/06 1 of trestle type
B25H1/08 1 with provision for attachment of work holders
B25H1/10 1 with provision for adjusting holders for tool or work
B25H1/12 1 with storage compartments
B25H1/14 1 with provision for adjusting the bench top
B25H1/16 2 in height
B25H1/18 2 in inclination
B25H1/20 1 with provision for shielding the work area
B25H3/00 0 Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments (containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents B65D83/00; {nail dispensers B25C3/00})
B25H3/003 1 {Holders for drill bits or the like}
B25H3/006 1 {Storage means specially adapted for one specific hand apparatus, e.g. an electric drill}
B25H3/02 1 Boxes
B25H3/021 2 {comprising a number of connected storage elements}
B25H3/022 3 {in fixed relationship}
B25H3/023 3 {movable relative to one another for access to their interiors}
B25H3/025 4 {by rotation about a common axis}
B25H3/026 4 {by displacement in a direction substantially perpendicated to th base}
B25H3/027 4 {by sliding along one another}
B25H3/028 4 {by sliding extraction from within a common frame}
B25H3/04 1 Racks
B25H3/06 1 Trays
B25H5/00 0 Tool, instrument or work supports or storage means used in association with vehicles; Workers' supports, e.g. mechanics' creepers {(collecting or removing exhaust gases in workshops B08B15/002; vehicle lifting devices, e.g. jacks, platforms or ramps B66F)}
B25H7/00 0 Marking-out or setting-out work (measuring, gauging G01; optical apparatus G02B; by photographic means G03C)
B25H7/005 1 {for pipes}
B25H7/02 1 Plates having a flat surface
B25H7/04 1 Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking (centre punches B25D5/00 {; cord line chalkers B44D3/38})
B25H7/045 2 {characterised by constructional details of the marking elements}
B25J MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES ({manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery A61B34/70; manipulators used in cleaning hollow articles B08B9/04} ; manipulators associated with rolling mills B21B39/20; manipulators associated with forging machines B21J13/10; {manipulators associated with picking-up and placing mechanisms B23P19/007} ; means for holding wheels or parts thereof B60B30/00; {vehicles with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members B62D57/02, B62D57/032; devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials between conveyors B65G47/90, B65G47/91; manipulators with gripping or holding means for transferring packages B65H67/065}; cranes B66C; {manipulators used in the protection or supervision of pipe-line installations F17D5/00; walking equipment adapted for nuclear steam-generators F22B37/006}; manipulators specially adapted for, or associated with, nuclear reactors G21C; {apparatus used for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor H01L21/68})
B25J1/00 0 Manipulators positioned in space by hand (of master-slave type B25J3/00; micromanipulators B25J7/00)
B25J1/02 1 articulated or flexible
B25J1/04 1 rigid, e.g. shelf-reachers {(without grippers A47F13/06)}
B25J1/06 1 of the lazy-tongs type
B25J1/08 1 movably mounted in a wall
B25J1/10 2 Sleeve and pivot mountings therefor
B25J1/12 1 having means for attachment to a support stand
B25J3/00 0 Manipulators of master-slave type, i.e. both controlling unit and controlled unit perform corresponding spatial movements
B25J3/02 1 involving a parallelogram coupling of the master and slave units (pantographic instruments B43L13/00)
B25J3/04 1 involving servo mechanisms (servo-actuated heads B25J15/02)
B25J5/00 0 Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages (B25J1/00 takes precedence; programme-controlled manipulators B25J9/00 {; vehicle aspects B60, B62, e.g. remote-controlled steering for motor vehicles B62D1/24; control of position of vehicles G05D1/00})
B25J5/002 1 {mounted on an air cushion}
B25J5/005 1 {mounted on endless tracks or belts}
B25J5/007 1 {mounted on wheels}
B25J5/02 1 travelling along a guideway
B25J5/04 2 wherein the guideway is also moved, e.g. travelling crane bridge type
B25J5/06 1 Manipulators combined with a control cab for the operator
B25J7/00 0 Micromanipulators {(specimen supports for investigating or analysing materials G01N23/2204; associated with microscopes G02B21/32; means for supporting or positioning the objects or the material in discharge tubes H01J37/20)}
B25J9/00 0 Programme-controlled manipulators
B25J9/0003 1 {Home robots, i.e. small robots for domestic use}
B25J9/0006 1 {Exoskeletons, i.e. resembling a human figure}
B25J9/0009 1 {Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases}
B25J9/0012 2 {making use of synthetic construction materials, e.g. plastics, composites}
B25J9/0015 2 {Flexure members, i.e. parts of manipulators having a narrowed section allowing articulation by flexion}
B25J9/0018 2 {Bases fixed on ceiling, i.e. upside down manipulators}
B25J9/0021 2 {All motors in base}
B25J9/0024 2 {Wrist motors at rear part of the upper arm}
B25J9/0027 2 {Means for extending the operation range}
B25J9/003 1 {having parallel kinematics}
B25J9/0033 2 {with kinematics chains having a prismatic joint at the base}
B25J9/0036 3 {with kinematics chains of the type prismatic-rotary-rotary}
B25J9/0039 3 {with kinematics chains of the type prismatic-spherical-spherical}
B25J9/0042 3 {with kinematics chains of the type prismatic-universal-universal}
B25J9/0045 2 {with kinematics chains having a rotary joint at the base}
B25J9/0048 3 {with kinematics chains of the type rotary-rotary-rotary}
B25J9/0051 3 {with kinematics chains of the type rotary-universal-universal or rotary-spherical-spherical, e.g. Delta type manipulators}
B25J9/0054 2 {with kinematics chains having a spherical joint at the base}
B25J9/0057 3 {with kinematics chains of the type spherical-prismatic-spherical}
B25J9/006 3 {with kinematics chains of the type spherical-prismatic-universal}
B25J9/0063 2 {with kinematics chains having an universal joint at the base}
B25J9/0066 3 {with kinematics chains of the type universal-prismatic-spherical}
B25J9/0069 3 {with kinematics chains of the type universal-prismatic-universal}
B25J9/0072 2 {of the hybrid type, i.e. having different kinematics chains}
B25J9/0075 2 {Truss}
B25J9/0078 2 {actuated by cables}
B25J9/0081 1 {with master teach-in means}
B25J9/0084 1 {comprising a plurality of manipulators}
B25J9/0087 2 {Dual arms (double SCARA arms B25J9/043)}
B25J9/009 2 {being mechanically linked with one another at their distal ends}
B25J9/0093 1 {co-operating with conveyor means}
B25J9/0096 1 {co-operating with a working support, e.g. work-table}
B25J9/02 1 characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type (B25J9/06 takes precedence)
B25J9/023 2 {Cartesian coordinate type}
B25J9/026 3 {Gantry-type}
B25J9/04 2 by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type
B25J9/041 3 {Cylindrical coordinate type}
B25J9/042 4 {comprising an articulated arm}
B25J9/043 5 {double selective compliance articulated robot arms [SCARA]}
B25J9/044 5 {with forearm providing vertical linear movement}
B25J9/045 3 {Polar coordinate type}
B25J9/046 3 {Revolute coordinate type}
B25J9/047 4 {the pivoting axis of the first arm being offset to the vertical axis}
B25J9/048 3 {Pendulum type}
B25J9/06 1 characterised by multi-articulated arms
B25J9/065 2 {Snake robots}
B25J9/08 1 characterised by modular constructions
B25J9/10 1 characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
B25J9/1005 2 {comprising adjusting means}
B25J9/101 3 {using limit-switches, -stops}
B25J9/1015 3 {using additional, e.g. microadjustment of the end effector}
B25J9/102 2 {Gears specially adapted therefor, e.g. reduction gears (gearings in general F16H)}
B25J9/1025 3 {Harmonic drives (in general: F16H49/001)}
B25J9/103 3 {with backlash-preventing means}
B25J9/1035 3 {Pinion and fixed rack drivers, e.g. for rotating an upper arm support on the robot base}
B25J9/104 2 {with cables, chains or ribbons}
B25J9/1045 3 {comprising tensioning means}
B25J9/105 2 {using eccentric means (B25J9/109 takes precedence)}
B25J9/1055 2 {by gravity}
B25J9/106 2 {with articulated links}
B25J9/1065 3 {with parallelograms}
B25J9/107 4 {of the froglegs type}
B25J9/1075 2 {with muscles or tendons}
B25J9/108 2 {Bearings specially adapted therefor (bearings in general F16C)}
B25J9/1085 2 {positioning by means of shape-memory materials (shape memory actuators F03G7/06)}
B25J9/109 2 {comprising mechanical programming means, e.g. cams}
B25J9/1095 2 {chemically actuated}
B25J9/12 2 electric
B25J9/123 3 {Linear actuators}
B25J9/126 3 {Rotary actuators}
B25J9/14 2 fluid
B25J9/142 3 {comprising inflatable bodies}
B25J9/144 3 {Linear actuators}
B25J9/146 3 {Rotary actuators}
B25J9/148 4 {of the oscillating vane-type (in general F15B15/12)}
B25J9/16 1 Programme controls (programme controls in general G05B19/00, e.g. numerical pogramme controls G05B19/18; {recording or playback systems G05B19/42})
B25J9/1602 2 {characterised by the control system, structure, architecture}
B25J9/1605 3 {Simulation of manipulator lay-out, design, modelling of manipulator}
B25J9/1607 3 {Calculation of inertia, jacobian matrixes and inverses}
B25J9/161 3 {Hardware, e.g. neural networks, fuzzy logic, interfaces, processor}
B25J9/1612 2 {characterised by the hand, wrist, grip control}
B25J9/1615 2 {characterised by special kind of manipulator, e.g. planar, scara, gantry, cantilever, space, closed chain, passive/active joints and tendon driven manipulators}
B25J9/1617 3 {Cellular, reconfigurable manipulator, e.g. cebot}
B25J9/162 3 {Mobile manipulator, movable base with manipulator arm mounted on it}
B25J9/1623 3 {Parallel manipulator, Stewart platform, links are attached to a common base and to a common platform, plate which is moved parallel to the base}
B25J9/1625 3 {Truss-manipulator for snake-like motion}
B25J9/1628 2 {characterised by the control loop}
B25J9/163 3 {learning, adaptive, model based, rule based expert control}
B25J9/1633 3 {compliant, force, torque control, e.g. combined with position control}
B25J9/1635 3 {flexible-arm control}
B25J9/1638 3 {compensation for arm bending/inertia, pay load weight/inertia}
B25J9/1641 3 {compensation for backlash, friction, compliance, elasticity in the joints}
B25J9/1643 3 {redundant control}
B25J9/1646 3 {variable structure system, sliding mode control}
B25J9/1648 3 {non-linear control combined or not with linear control}
B25J9/1651 3 {acceleration, rate control}
B25J9/1653 3 {parameters identification, estimation, stiffness, accuracy, error analysis}
B25J9/1656 2 {characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators}
B25J9/1658 3 {characterised by programming language}
B25J9/1661 3 {characterised by task planning, object-oriented languages}
B25J9/1664 3 {characterised by motion, path, trajectory planning}
B25J9/1666 4 {Avoiding collision or forbidden zones}
B25J9/1669 3 {characterised by special application, e.g. multi-arm co-operation, assembly, grasping}
B25J9/1671 3 {characterised by simulation, either to verify existing program or to create and verify new program, CAD/CAM oriented, graphic oriented programming systems}
B25J9/1674 2 {characterised by safety, monitoring, diagnostic}
B25J9/1676 3 {Avoiding collision or forbidden zones}
B25J9/1679 2 {characterised by the tasks executed}
B25J9/1682 3 {Dual arm manipulator; Coordination of several manipulators}
B25J9/1684 3 {Tracking a line or surface by means of sensors}
B25J9/1687 3 {Assembly, peg and hole, palletising, straight line, weaving pattern movement}
B25J9/1689 3 {Teleoperation}
B25J9/1692 3 {Calibration of manipulator}
B25J9/1694 2 {characterised by use of sensors other than normal servo-feedback from position, speed or acceleration sensors, perception control, multi-sensor controlled systems, sensor fusion}
B25J9/1697 3 {Vision controlled systems}
B25J9/20 2 fluidic
B25J11/00 0 Manipulators not otherwise provided for
B25J11/0005 1 {Manipulators having means for high-level communication with users, e.g. speech generator, face recognition means}
B25J11/001 2 {with emotions simulating means}
B25J11/0015 2 {Face robots, animated artificial faces for imitating human expressions}
B25J11/002 1 {Manipulators for defensive or military tasks}
B25J11/0025 2 {handling explosives, bombs or hazardous objects}
B25J11/003 1 {Manipulators for entertainment}
B25J11/0035 2 {Dancing, executing a choreography}
B25J11/004 2 {Playing a music instrument}
B25J11/0045 1 {Manipulators used in the food industry}
B25J11/005 1 {Manipulators for mechanical processing tasks}
B25J11/0055 2 {Cutting}
B25J11/006 2 {Deburring or trimming}
B25J11/0065 2 {Polishing or grinding}
B25J11/007 2 {Riveting}
B25J11/0075 1 {Manipulators for painting or coating}
B25J11/008 1 {Manipulators for service tasks}
B25J11/0085 2 {Cleaning}
B25J11/009 2 {Nursing, e.g. carrying sick persons, pushing wheelchairs, distributing drugs}
B25J11/0095 1 {Manipulators transporting wafers}
B25J13/00 0 Controls for manipulators (programme controls B25J9/16; control in general G05)
B25J13/003 1 {by means of an audio-responsive input (audible safety signals B25J19/061)}
B25J13/006 1 {by means of a wireless system for controlling one or several manipulators}
B25J13/02 1 Hand grip control means {(handles or pedals for crane control B66C13/56; for measuring the force applied to control members G01L5/22; hand-held casings for switching devices, e.g. joy-sticks H01H9/0214)}
B25J13/025 2 {comprising haptic means}
B25J13/04 1 Foot-operated control means
B25J13/06 1 Control stands, e.g. consoles, switchboards
B25J13/065 2 {comprising joy-sticks}
B25J13/08 1 by means of sensing devices, e.g. viewing or touching devices
B25J13/081 2 {Touching devices, e.g. pressure-sensitive}
B25J13/082 3 {Grasping-force detectors (in general G01L5/16, G01L5/22)}
B25J13/083 4 {fitted with slippage detectors}
B25J13/084 3 {Tactile sensors (in general G01L5/16, G01L5/22)}
B25J13/085 2 {Force or torque sensors (B25J13/082, B25J13/084 take precedence)}
B25J13/086 2 {Proximity sensors}
B25J13/087 2 {for sensing other physical parameters, e.g. electrical or chemical properties}
B25J13/088 2 {with position, velocity or acceleration sensors}
B25J13/089 3 {Determining the position of the robot with reference to its environment}
B25J15/00 0 Gripping heads {and other end effectors (grippers used in machine tools B23Q7/04; gripping members fitted on cranes B66C1/42, B66C1/44; gripping means used in the manufacture of semiconductors H01L21/68707; gripping means used for mounting electrical components H05K13/04)}
B25J15/0004 1 {with provision for adjusting the gripped object in the hand}
B25J15/0009 1 {comprising multi-articulated fingers, e.g. resembling a human hand}
B25J15/0014 1 {having fork, comb or plate shaped means for engaging the lower surface on a object to be transported}
B25J15/0019 1 {End effectors other than grippers}
B25J15/0023 1 {Gripper surfaces directly activated by a fluid (flexible fingers B25J15/12)}
B25J15/0028 1 {with movable, e.g. pivoting gripping jaw surfaces}
B25J15/0033 1 {with gripping surfaces having special shapes}
B25J15/0038 2 {Cylindrical gripping surfaces}
B25J15/0042 2 {V-shaped gripping surfaces}
B25J15/0047 1 {for internally gripping hollow or recessed objects}
B25J15/0052 1 {multiple gripper units or multiple end effectors}
B25J15/0057 2 {mounted on a turret}
B25J15/0061 2 {mounted on a modular gripping structure}
B25J15/0066 2 {with different types of end effectors, e.g. gripper and welding gun (B25J15/0057 and B25J15/0061 take precedence)}
B25J15/0071 1 {with needles engaging into objects to be gripped}
B25J15/0076 1 {with means, e.g. Pelletier elements, for freezing a fluid interface between the gripping head and an object to be gripped}
B25J15/008 1 {with sticking, gluing or adhesive means}
B25J15/0085 1 {with means for applying an electrostatic force on the object to be gripped}
B25J15/009 1 {with pins for accurately positioning the object on the gripping head}
B25J15/0095 1 {with an external support, i.e. a support which does not belong to the manipulator or the object to be gripped, e.g. for maintaining the gripping head in an accurate position, guiding it or preventing vibrations}
B25J15/02 1 servo-actuated
B25J15/0206 2 {comprising articulated grippers}
B25J15/0213 3 {actuated by gears}
B25J15/022 3 {actuated by articulated links}
B25J15/0226 3 {actuated by cams}
B25J15/0233 3 {actuated by chains, cables or ribbons}
B25J15/024 3 {having fingers directly connected to actuator}
B25J15/0246 2 {actuated by an electromagnet}
B25J15/0253 2 {comprising parallel grippers}
B25J15/026 3 {actuated by gears}
B25J15/0266 3 {actuated by articulated links}
B25J15/0273 4 {comprising linear guide means}
B25J15/028 3 {actuated by cams}
B25J15/0286 3 {actuated by chains, cables or ribbons}
B25J15/0293 3 {having fingers directly connected to actuator}
B25J15/04 1 with provision for the remote detachment or exchange of the head or parts thereof
B25J15/0408 2 {Connections means}
B25J15/0416 3 {having balls}
B25J15/0425 3 {having cams}
B25J15/0433 3 {having gripping members}
B25J15/0441 3 {having vacuum or magnetic means}
B25J15/045 3 {having screw means}
B25J15/0458 3 {having a frustroconical member}
B25J15/0466 2 {with means for checking exchange completion}
B25J15/0475 2 {Exchangeable fingers}
B25J15/0483 2 {with head identification means}
B25J15/0491 2 {comprising end-effector racks}
B25J15/06 1 with vacuum or magnetic holding means
B25J15/0608 2 {with magnetic holding means}
B25J15/0616 2 {with vacuum}
B25J15/0625 3 {provided with a valve}
B25J15/0633 4 {Air-flow-actuated valves}
B25J15/0641 4 {Object-actuated valves}
B25J15/065 3 {provided with separating means for releasing the gripped object after suction}
B25J15/0658 4 {Pneumatic type, e.g. air blast or overpressure}
B25J15/0666 4 {Other types, e.g. pins or springs}
B25J15/0675 3 {of the ejector type}
B25J15/0683 3 {Details of suction cup structure, e.g. grooves or ridges}
B25J15/0691 3 {Suction pad made out of porous material, e.g. sponge or foam}
B25J15/08 1 having finger members (B25J15/02, B25J15/04 take precedence)
B25J15/083 2 {with means for locking the fingers in an open or closed position}
B25J15/086 2 {with means for synchronizing the movements of the fingers}
B25J15/10 2 with three or more finger members {(B25J15/0009 takes precedence)}
B25J15/103 3 {for gripping the object in three contact points}
B25J15/106 3 {moving in parallel relationship}
B25J15/12 2 with flexible finger members
B25J17/00 0 Joints
B25J17/02 1 Wrist joints
B25J17/0208 2 {Compliance devices}
B25J17/0216 3 {comprising a stewart mechanism}
B25J17/0225 3 {with axial compliance, i.e. parallel to the longitudinal wrist axis}
B25J17/0233 3 {with radial compliance, i.e. perpendicular to the longitudinal wrist axis}
B25J17/0241 2 {One-dimensional joints}
B25J17/025 3 {mounted in series}
B25J17/0258 2 {Two-dimensional joints}
B25J17/0266 3 {comprising more than two actuating or connecting rods}
B25J17/0275 3 {Universal joints, e.g. Hooke, Cardan, ball joints}
B25J17/0283 2 {Three-dimensional joints}
B25J17/0291 3 {having axes crossing at an oblique angle, i.e. other than 90 degrees}
B25J18/00 0 Arms
B25J18/002 1 {comprising beam bending compensation means}
B25J18/005 1 {having a curved shape}
B25J18/007 1 {the end effector rotating around a fixed point}
B25J18/02 1 extensible
B25J18/025 2 {telescopic}
B25J18/04 2 rotatable
B25J18/06 1 flexible
B25J19/00 0 Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators (safety-devices in general F16P; protection against radiation in general G21F)
B25J19/0004 1 {Braking devices (brakes in general F16D)}
B25J19/0008 1 {Balancing devices}
B25J19/0012 2 {using fluidic devices}
B25J19/0016 2 {using springs}
B25J19/002 2 {using counterweights}
B25J19/0025 1 {Means for supplying energy to the end effector}
B25J19/0029 2 {arranged within the different robot elements}
B25J19/0033 3 {with axial connectors in end effector flange}
B25J19/0037 3 {comprising a light beam pathway, e.g. laser}
B25J19/0041 3 {having rotary connection means}
B25J19/0045 2 {Contactless power transmission, e.g. by magnetic induction}
B25J19/005 1 {using batteries, e.g. as a back-up power source}
B25J19/0054 1 {Cooling means}
B25J19/0058 1 {Means for cleaning manipulators, e.g. dust removing means}
B25J19/0062 1 {Lubrication means}
B25J19/0066 1 {Means or methods for maintaining or repairing manipulators}
B25J19/007 1 {Means or methods for designing or fabricating manipulators}
B25J19/0075 1 {Means for protecting the manipulator from its environment or vice versa}
B25J19/0079 2 {using an internal pressure system}
B25J19/0083 2 {using gaiters}
B25J19/0087 2 {using an antibacterial coating}
B25J19/0091 1 {Shock absorbers (in general F16F)}
B25J19/0095 1 {Means or methods for testing manipulators}
B25J19/02 1 Sensing devices
B25J19/021 2 {Optical sensing devices}
B25J19/022 3 {using lasers}
B25J19/023 3 {including video camera means}
B25J19/025 3 {including optical fibres}
B25J19/026 2 {Acoustical sensing devices}
B25J19/027 2 {Electromagnetic sensing devices}
B25J19/028 2 {Piezoresistive or piezoelectric sensing devices}
B25J19/04 2 Viewing devices
B25J19/06 1 Safety devices
B25J19/061 2 {with audible signals (audio controls B25J13/003)}
B25J19/063 2 {working only upon contact with an outside object}
B25J19/065 3 {Mechanical fuse}
B25J19/066 2 {Redundant equipment}
B25J19/068 2 {Actuating means with variable stiffness}
B25J21/00 0 Chambers provided with manipulation devices (constructional features of the mounting of the manipulator in the wall B25J1/08 {; glove-boxes for nuclear applications G21F7/04})
B25J21/005 1 {Clean rooms}
B25J21/02 1 Glove-boxes, i.e. chambers in which manipulations are performed by the human hands in gloves built into the chamber walls {(glove- boxes for removal of dirt B08B15/026; glove-boxes shielded against radiation G21F7/04)}; Gloves therefor
B26 HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
B26B HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (for harvesting A01D; for horticulture, for forestry A01G; for butchering or meat treatment A22; for manufactering or repairing footwear A43D; nail clippers or cutters A45D29/02; kitchen equipment A47J; {vegetable slicers, julienne cutters and similar devices and holders therefor, B26D3/28}; for surgical purposes A61B; for metal B23D; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; plier-like tools with cutting edges B25B7/22; pincers B25C11/02; handles for hand implements, in general B25G; guillotine-type cutters B26D; {perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet, B26F1/26}; for erasing B43L19/00; for textile materials D06H)
B26B1/00 0 Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives (B26B11/00 takes precedence)
B26B1/02 1 with pivoted blade
B26B1/04 2 lockable in adjusted position
B26B1/042 3 {by a spring biased locking lever pivoting around an axis parallel to the pivot axis of the blade}
B26B1/044 3 {by a spring tongue snapping behind or into the tang of the blade from a side part of the handle}
B26B1/046 3 {with a locking member acting in axial direction parallel to the pivot axis of the blade}
B26B1/048 3 {with a locking member being slidable or movable along the handle}
B26B1/06 2 with loosely-inserted spring
B26B1/08 1 with sliding blade {(with detachable blades B26B5/001)}
B26B1/10 1 Handles
B26B3/00 0 Hand knives with fixed blades {(handles, attaching the handles B25G)}
B26B3/02 1 Table-knives (B26B9/02 takes precedence)
B26B3/03 1 specially adapted for cutting-off slices one by one
B26B3/04 1 for performing several incisions simultaneously; Multiple-blade knives
B26B3/06 1 Scout or similar sheath knives (sheaths therefor B26B29/02)
B26B3/08 1 specially adapted for cutting cardboard, or wall, floor, or like covering materials
B26B5/00 0 Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
B26B5/001 1 {with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use}
B26B5/002 2 {segmented blades}
B26B5/003 2 {comprising retraction means for the blade or the blade holder}
B26B5/005 1 {specially adapted for cutting cardboard, or wall, floor or like covering materials}
B26B5/006 1 {specially adapted for using razor blades as blades (B26B5/001 takes precedence)}
B26B5/007 1 {for cutting slices one by one}
B26B5/008 1 {for performing several incisions simultaneously; for cutting cubes}
B26B7/00 0 Hand knives with reciprocating motor-driven blades
B26B7/005 1 {Counter reciprocating blades}
B26B9/00 0 Blades for hand knives
B26B9/02 1 characterised by the shape of the cutting edge, e.g. wavy
B26B11/00 0 Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement (combined table-ware A47G21/06)
B26B11/001 1 {of the Swiss-knife type}
B26B11/003 1 {having folding handles}
B26B11/005 1 {Handle also acting as a part of a scissors}
B26B11/006 1 {Several functions combined in the blade}
B26B11/008 1 {comprising electronic or electrical features, e.g. illuminating means, computing devices or sensors}
B26B13/00 0 Hand shears; Scissors
B26B13/005 1 {Pocket or folding scissors}
B26B13/02 1 with moulded-in blades
B26B13/04 1 with detachable blades
B26B13/06 1 characterised by the shape of the blades
B26B13/08 2 with cutting edges wavy or toothed in the plane of the blade
B26B13/10 2 for producing wavy, zig-zag, or like cuts
B26B13/12 1 characterised by the shape of the handles
B26B13/14 2 without gripping bows in the handle
B26B13/16 3 spring loaded, e.g. with provision for locking the blades or the handles
B26B13/18 3 without joint, i.e. having blades interconnected by a resilient member
B26B13/20 2 with gripping bows in the handle
B26B13/22 1 combined with auxiliary implements, e.g. with cigar cutter, with manicure instrument (cigar cutters per se A24F13/24)
B26B13/24 2 to aid hair cutting
B26B13/26 1 with intermediate links between the grips and the blades, e.g. for remote actuation
B26B13/28 1 Joints (B25B7/06 takes precedence)
B26B13/285 2 {with means for applying pressure on the blades; with means for producing "drawing-cut" effect}
B26B15/00 0 Hand-held shears with motor-driven blades
B26B17/00 0 Hand cutting tools {, i.e. with the cutting action actuated by muscle power} with two jaws which come into abutting contact (nail clippers or cutters A45D29/02; joints therefor B25B7/06)
B26B17/003 1 {manually operated tools specially adapted for separating nuts attached to each other, e.g. by rust (nut crackers A47J43/26)}
B26B17/006 1 {having cutting edges parallel to a pivot axis}
B26B17/02 1 with jaws operated indirectly by the handles, e.g. through cams or toggle levers
B26B19/00 0 Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
B26B19/02 1 of the reciprocating-cutter type
B26B19/04 2 Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
B26B19/042 3 {Long hair cutters or older types comprising a cutting grid}
B26B19/044 3 {Manufacture and assembly of cutter blocks}
B26B19/046 3 {Cutters being movable in the cutting head}
B26B19/048 3 {Complete cutting head being movable}
B26B19/06 3 involving co-operating cutting elements both of which have shearing teeth
B26B19/063 4 {Movable or adjustable cutting head}
B26B19/066 4 {Manually operated}
B26B19/08 4 of nipper type
B26B19/10 3 involving two or more different types of reciprocating cutting elements, e.g. a pair of toothed shearing elements combined with a pair of perforated cutting elements or a combined toothed and perforated cutting assembly
B26B19/102 4 {with a secondary cutting unit being translated or slid into an operating position}
B26B19/105 4 {with a secondary cutting unit being rotated into an operating position}
B26B19/107 4 {with means for selectively engaging the drive for a fixed-position secondary cutting unit}
B26B19/12 1 of the oscillating- cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor (B26B19/04 takes precedence)
B26B19/14 1 of the rotary-cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor (B26B19/04 takes precedence)
B26B19/141 2 {Details of inner cutters having their axes of rotation perpendicular to the cutting surface}
B26B19/143 2 {Details of outer cutters}
B26B19/145 2 {Cutters being movable in the cutting head}
B26B19/146 2 {Complete cutting head being movable}
B26B19/148 2 {specially adapted for removing hair from inaccessible places, e.g. nostrils}
B26B19/16 2 involving a knife cylinder or a knife cone or separate cutting elements moved like a rotating cylinder or a rotating cone
B26B19/18 3 in combination with a fixed razor-blade without shearing perforations
B26B19/20 1 with provision for shearing hair of preselected or variable length
B26B19/205 2 {by adjustment of the cutting members}
B26B19/22 1 with provision for thinning-out hair
B26B19/24 1 specially adapted for shearing animals, e.g. sheep
B26B19/26 1 of the type performing different methods of operation simultaneously, e.g. reciprocating and oscillating; of the type having two or more heads of differing mode of operation
B26B19/265 2 {of the type having two or more heads of differing mode of operation}
B26B19/28 1 Drive layout for hair clippers or dry shavers, e.g. providing for electromotive drive (electric motors per se H02)
B26B19/282 2 {Motors without a rotating central drive shaft, e.g. linear motors}
B26B19/284 3 {with an actuator oscillating about a pivot axis}
B26B19/286 2 {providing for two or more different electrical power sources}
B26B19/288 2 {Balance by opposing oscillation}
B26B19/30 2 providing for muscle drive, e.g. by rolling over the skin
B26B19/32 2 providing for mechanical drive, e.g. installation of a spring motor
B26B19/34 2 providing for fluid drive
B26B19/36 2 providing for remote drive by means of a flexible shaft; Transmission means therefor
B26B19/38 1 Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards (cutters, cutting heads B26B19/04, B26B19/12, B26B19/14; cleaning or disinfecting devices A45D27/46; drying devices A45D27/48; casings for electric apparatus in general H05K)
B26B19/3806 2 {Accessories}
B26B19/3813 3 {Attachments}
B26B19/382 3 {Built-in accessories}
B26B19/3826 3 {Separate accessories}
B26B19/3833 3 {Storage and cleaning devices; Power cord storage}
B26B19/384 2 {Dry-shaver foils; Manufacture thereof}
B26B19/3846 2 {Blades; Cutters (B26B19/044, B26B19/141 take precedence)}
B26B19/3853 2 {Housing or handle}
B26B19/386 3 {Means for attaching the head thereto}
B26B19/3866 3 {Seals or dampers}
B26B19/3873 2 {Electric features; Charging; Computing devices}
B26B19/388 3 {Sensors; Control}
B26B19/3886 2 {Actuating members, e.g. switches or control knobs}
B26B19/3893 2 {Manufacturing of shavers or clippers or components thereof}
B26B19/40 2 Lubricating
B26B19/42 2 providing for straightening the hair to be cut, e.g. by means of bristles; providing for tensioning the skin, e.g. by means of rollers, ledges (skin-stretchers for shaving per se A45D27/38)
B26B19/44 2 Suction means for collecting severed hairs or for the skin to be shaved
B26B19/46 2 providing for illuminating the area to be shaved or clipped
B26B19/48 2 Accessory implements for carrying out a function other than cutting hair, e.g. attachable appliances for manicuring (massage means per se A61H7/00 - A61H23/00)
B26B21/00 0 Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
B26B21/02 1 involving unchangeable blades
B26B21/04 2 Razors of the knife type
B26B21/06 2 Safety razors with fixed blade, e.g. with moulded-in blade
B26B21/08 1 involving changeable blades
B26B21/10 2 Safety razors with one or more blades arranged longitudinally to the handle
B26B21/12 3 combined with combs or other means for hair trimming
B26B21/125 4 {Razor blades attached to ordinary combs}
B26B21/14 2 Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
B26B21/16 3 involving blades with only one cutting edge (B26B21/22 - B26B21/38 take precedence)
B26B21/165 4 {with the blade moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit}
B26B21/18 3 involving blades with two cutting edges (B26B21/22 - B26B21/38 take precedence)
B26B21/185 4 {with adjustable guard clearance; with variable angle of rake}
B26B21/20 3 involving blades with more than two cutting edges; involving disc blades (B26B21/22 - B26B21/38 take precedence)
B26B21/22 3 involving several blades to be used simultaneously
B26B21/222 4 {with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit (B26B21/4006 takes precedence)}
B26B21/225 5 {the changeable unit being resiliently mounted on the handle}
B26B21/227 5 {with blades being resiliently mounted in the changeable unit}
B26B21/24 3 of the magazine type; of the injector type (containers for storing razor-blades A45D27/24)
B26B21/26 3 of the continuous ribbon type
B26B21/28 3 of the drawing cut type, i.e. with the cutting edge of the blade arranged obliquely {or curved} to the handle
B26B21/30 3 of the type carrying pivotally-mounted caps
B26B21/32 4 in razors involving double-edged blades
B26B21/34 3 of the type carrying rollers
B26B21/36 4 with provision for reciprocating the blade (reciprocating the cutting elements of clippers or dry shavers B26B19/00)
B26B21/38 3 with provision for reciprocating the blade by means other than rollers (reciprocating the cutting elements of clippers or dry shavers B26B19/00)
B26B21/40 1 Details or accessories
B26B21/4006 2 {Blades or blade units with discontinuous cutting edges, e.g. wire-wrapped, notches}
B26B21/4012 2 {Housing details, e.g. for cartridges}
B26B21/4018 3 {Guard elements}
B26B21/4025 3 {Cap elements}
B26B21/4031 3 {characterised by special geometric shaving parameters, e.g. blade span or exposure}
B26B21/4037 2 {Details or parts covering the blades, e.g. caps for storage; Attachments}
B26B21/4043 2 {Contour trimming}
B26B21/405 2 {Electric features; Charging; Computing devices}
B26B21/4056 3 {Sensors or controlling means}
B26B21/4062 2 {Actuating members, e.g. switches or control knobs; Adjustments}
B26B21/4068 2 {Mounting devices; Manufacture of razors or cartridges (B26B21/528 takes precedence)}
B26B21/4075 3 {Mounting devices}
B26B21/4081 2 {Shaving methods; Usage or wear indication; Testing methods}
B26B21/4087 3 {Usage or wear indication}
B26B21/4093 3 {Testing of shaving razors or components thereof}
B26B21/42 2 for cutting hair of preselected or variable length (combs, stencils or guides specially adapted for hair trimming devices A45D24/36)
B26B21/44 2 Means integral with, or attached to, the razor for storing shaving-cream, styptic, or the like
B26B21/443 3 {Lubricating strips attached to the razor head}
B26B21/446 3 {Shaving aid stored in the razor handle}
B26B21/46 2 for illuminating the skin (B26B19/46 takes precedence)
B26B21/48 2 Heating means
B26B21/50 2 Means integral with, or attached to, the razor for stropping the blade
B26B21/52 2 Handles, e.g. tiltable, flexible {(handles and attaching handles in general B25G)}
B26B21/521 3 {Connection details, e.g. connection to razor heads}
B26B21/522 3 {Ergonomic details, e.g. shape, ribs or rubber parts}
B26B21/523 3 {Extendible or foldable handles; Extensions}
B26B21/525 3 {for longitudinally arranged cutting edges}
B26B21/526 3 {Electric features}
B26B21/527 3 {attachable to fingers or to the human hand}
B26B21/528 3 {Manufacture of razor handles}
B26B21/54 1 Razor-blades {(B26B21/4006 takes precedence)}
B26B21/56 2 characterised by the shape
B26B21/565 3 {Bent razor blades; Razor blades with bent carriers}
B26B21/58 2 characterised by the material
B26B21/60 3 by the coating material
B26B23/00 0 Axes; Hatchets {(attaching of the handles B25G)}
B26B25/00 0 Hand cutting tools involving disc blades, e.g. motor-driven (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
B26B25/002 1 {Motor-driven knives with a rotating annular blade}
B26B25/005 1 {Manually operated, e.g. pizza cutters}
B26B25/007 2 {Operable only in combination with guiding means, e.g. paper cutters}
B26B27/00 0 Hand cutting tools not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. finger rings for cutting string, devices for cutting by means of wires
B26B27/002 1 {Tools using wires as cutting means}
B26B27/005 1 {Carton openers}
B26B27/007 1 {with handles specifically adapted to be attached to a human hand or finger, e.g. thimbles (for razors B26B21/527)}
B26B29/00 0 Guards or sheaths {or guides} for hand cutting tools; Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools (guards for hair clippers or dry shavers B26B19/38)
B26B29/02 1 Guards or sheaths for knives
B26B29/025 2 {Knife sheaths or scabbards}
B26B29/04 1 Guards or sheaths for scissors, e.g. combined with manicuring appliances (manicuring implements per se A45D29/00)
B26B29/06 1 Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools (guiding equipment or arrangements for specific cutting tools, see the particular places, e.g. for hair trimming devices A45D24/36, for saw blades B27B11/02, B26B13/10)
B26B29/063 2 {Food related applications}
B26B2029/066 2 {for slicing bread}
B26D CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING (soil-working A01B; for growing crops or plants A01D, A01G; for fodder or straw A01F; for bulk butter A01J; for dough A21C; slaughtering A22B; for tobacco, cigars or cigarettes A24; marking-out, perforating or making buttonholes A41H25/00; manufacturing footwear A43D; brushmaking A46D; surgery A61B; disintegrating, mincing or shredding in general B02C; cutting wire, making pins or nails B21F, B21G; of the kind used formetal B23; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; hand-held cutting tools B26B; perforating, cutting-out, stamping-out or punching, or severing by means other than cutting B26F; for wood B27; for stone B28D; working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29; making boxes, cartons, envelopes or bags, of paper or similarly worked materials, e.g. metal foil, B31B; article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices B65H35/00; for leather or upholstery B68; C14B; for glass C03B; making matches C06F; for peat C10F; for sugar C13B45/00; for textile materials D06H; civil engineering, building, mining, see Section E; for light guides G02B6/25; cutting processed photographic material G03D15/04)
B26D1/00 0 Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member {or particular materials not otherwise provided for}; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
B26D1/0006 1 {Cutting members therefor}
B26D2001/0013 2 {consisting of a reciprocating or endless band}
B26D2001/002 2 {Materials or surface treatments therefor, e.g. composite materials}
B26D2001/0026 3 {fiber reinforced materials}
B26D2001/0033 2 {assembled from multiple blades}
B26D2001/004 2 {not rotating}
B26D2001/0046 2 {rotating continuously about an axis perpendicular to the edge}
B26D2001/0053 2 {having a special cutting edge section or blade section}
B26D2001/006 2 {the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations}
B26D2001/0066 2 {having shearing means, e.g. shearing blades, abutting blades}
B26D2001/0073 2 {having the form of a three dimensional spiral}
B26D2001/008 2 {in the form of wires}
B26D2001/0086 2 {having a radiussed blunt cutting edge}
B26D2001/0093 2 {circular cutting discs with a radiussed blunt cutting edge}
B26D1/01 1 involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
B26D1/015 2 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/02 2 having a stationary cutting member (B26D1/547 takes precedence)
B26D1/025 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/03 3 with a plurality of cutting members
B26D1/035 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/04 2 having a linearly-movable cutting member (B26D1/46, B26D1/547 take precedence)
B26D1/045 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/06 3 wherein the cutting member reciprocates (cup or like cutting members B26D1/44)
B26D1/065 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/08 4 of the guillotine type
B26D1/085 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/09 5 with a plurality of cutting members
B26D1/095 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/10 4 in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge
B26D1/105 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/11 5 with a plurality of cutting members
B26D1/115 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/12 2 having a cutting member moving about an axis (B26D1/547 takes precedence; cup or like cutting members B26D1/44)
B26D1/125 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/14 3 with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
B26D1/141 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/143 4 rotating about a stationary axis (B26D1/20 - B26D1/24 take precedence)
B26D1/1435 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/147 5 with horizontal cutting member
B26D1/1475 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/15 5 with vertical cutting member
B26D1/151 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/153 5 with inclined cutting member
B26D1/1535 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/157 4 rotating about a movable axis (B26D1/20 - B26D1/24 take precedence)
B26D1/1575 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/16 5 mounted on a movable arm or the like
B26D1/165 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/18 5 mounted on a movable carriage
B26D1/185 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/20 4 coacting with a fixed member
B26D1/205 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/22 4 coacting with a movable member, e.g. a roller (B26D1/24 takes precedence)
B26D1/225 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/24 4 coacting with another disc cutter
B26D1/245 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/25 3 with a non-circular cutting member
B26D1/255 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/26 4 moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
B26D1/265 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/28 5 and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
B26D1/285 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/29 6 with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
B26D1/295 7 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/30 5 with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
B26D1/305 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/34 4 moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
B26D1/345 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/36 5 and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder (for flying cutting B26D1/62)
B26D1/365 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/38 5 and coacting with a fixed blade or other fixed member
B26D1/385 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/40 5 and coacting with a rotary member
B26D1/405 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/42 5 and slidably mounted in a rotary member
B26D1/425 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/43 4 moving about another axis, e.g. mounted on the surface of a cone or curved body
B26D1/435 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/44 2 having a cup or like cutting member
B26D1/445 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/45 2 having a cutting member the movement of which is not covered by any preceding group
B26D1/455 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/46 2 having an endless band-knife or the like
B26D1/465 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/48 3 with tensioning means
B26D1/485 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/50 3 with a plurality of band-knives or the like
B26D1/505 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/52 4 having adjustable spacing between knives
B26D1/525 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/54 3 Guides for band-knives or the like
B26D1/543 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/547 2 having a wire-like cutting member (endless wire B26D1/46; severing using a heated wire B26F3/12)
B26D1/5475 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/553 3 with a plurality of wire-like cutting members
B26D1/5535 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/56 1 involving a cutting member which travels with the work {otherwise than in the direction of the cut}, i.e. flying cutter (flying shears for metal B23D25/00; flying saws for metal B23D45/18)
B26D1/565 2 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/58 2 and is mounted on a movable arm or the like {(for metal B23D25/06)}
B26D1/585 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/60 2 and is mounted on a movable carriage
B26D1/605 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D1/62 2 and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
B26D2001/623 3 {for selecting different knife sets by shifting the angle of the rotary cylinder}
B26D1/626 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
B26D3/00 0 Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
B26D3/001 1 {Cutting tubes longitudinally}
B26D3/003 1 {specially adapted for cutting rubber}
B26D3/005 2 {for cutting used tyres}
B26D3/006 1 {specially adapted for cutting blocs of plastic material}
B26D3/008 2 {by sliding}
B26D3/02 1 Bevelling
B26D3/06 1 Grooving involving removal of material from the surface of the work
B26D3/065 2 {On sheet material}
B26D3/08 1 Making a superficial cut in the surface of the work without removal of material, e.g. scoring, incising
B26D3/085 2 {On sheet material}
B26D3/10 1 Making cuts of other than simple rectilinear form (cutting-out B26F)
B26D3/11 2 to obtain pieces of spiral or helical form
B26D3/12 1 Slitting marginal portions of the work, i.e. forming cuts, without removal of material, at an angle, e.g. a right angle, to the edge of the work
B26D3/14 1 Forming notches in marginal portion of work by cutting (by punching B26F1/12)
B26D3/16 1 Cutting rods or tubes transversely {(cutting tubes longitudinally B26D3/001)}
B26D3/161 2 {for obtaining more than one product at a time}
B26D3/162 2 {cutting tubes obliquely}
B26D3/163 2 {Cutting tubes from the inside}
B26D3/164 2 {characterised by means for supporting the tube from the inside}
B26D3/165 3 {by fluid under pressure}
B26D3/166 2 {Trimming tube-ends}
B26D3/167 2 {Cutting tubes having a non-circular cross-section}
B26D3/168 3 {flattened tubes}
B26D3/169 2 {Hand held tube cutters}
B26D3/18 1 to obtain cubes or the like (ice harvesting F25C5/02)
B26D3/185 2 {Grid like cutters}
B26D3/20 2 using reciprocating knives
B26D3/22 2 using rotating knives
B26D3/225 3 {with adjustable knives}
B26D3/24 1 to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
B26D3/245 2 {having means to change the number of equal segments, e.g. for pies}
B26D3/26 2 specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
B26D3/28 1 Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting (B26D3/30 takes precedence; Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics B29B17/00)
B26D3/281 2 {the work being simultaneously deformed by the application of pressure to obtain profiled workpieces}
B26D3/282 2 {by peeling-off}
B26D3/283 2 {Household devices therefor}
B26D2003/285 3 {cutting one single slice at each stroke}
B26D2003/286 3 {having a detachable blade that is removable attached to the support}
B26D2003/287 3 {having a holder for the product to be cut}
B26D2003/288 3 {making several incisions and cutting cubes or the like, e.g. so-called "julienne-cutter"}
B26D3/30 1 Halving devices, e.g. for halving buns
B26D5/00 0 Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
B26D2005/002 1 {Performing a pattern matching operation}
B26D5/005 1 {Computer numerical control means}
B26D5/007 1 {Control means comprising cameras, vision or image processing systems}
B26D5/02 1 Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting
B26D5/04 2 by fluid pressure
B26D5/06 2 by electrical means
B26D5/08 1 Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
B26D5/083 2 {Rack-and-pinion means}
B26D5/086 2 {Electric, magnetic, piezo-electric, electro-magnetic means}
B26D5/10 2 Hand or foot actuated means
B26D5/12 2 Fluid-pressure means
B26D5/14 2 Crank and pin means
B26D5/16 2 Cam means
B26D5/18 2 Toggle-link means (B26D5/10 - B26D5/16 take precedence)
B26D5/20 1 with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
B26D5/22 2 having the cutting member and work feed mechanically connected
B26D5/24 3 including a metering device
B26D5/26 2 wherein control means on the work feed means renders the cutting member operative
B26D5/28 3 the control means being responsive to presence or absence of work
B26D5/30 2 having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier
B26D5/32 3 with the record carrier formed by the work itself
B26D5/34 3 scanning being effected by a photosensitive device
B26D5/36 3 scanning being effected by magnetic means
B26D5/38 1 with means operable by the moving work to initiate the cutting action
B26D5/40 2 including a metering device
B26D5/42 1 with interrelated action between work feed and clamp (work clamping arrangements B26D7/02)
B26D7/00 0 Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting (cutters B26D1/00; arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools B26B29/06; punching tools or dies, cutting-out knives or dies B26F)
B26D7/0006 1 {Means for guiding the cutter (for hand knives B26B29/06; for band-knives B26D1/54)}
B26D2007/0012 1 {Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for}
B26D2007/0018 2 {Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products}
B26D2007/0025 2 {Sterilizing}
B26D2007/0031 2 {floating a web during slitting}
B26D2007/0037 2 {the cutter being a so-called "iris cutter"}
B26D2007/0043 2 {the cutting machine comprising a linear motor}
B26D2007/005 2 {cutters, e.g. guillotines, used in a label maker or printer}
B26D2007/0056 2 {Rotating a pile of sheets in the plane of the sheets}
B26D2007/0062 2 {Rounding off the end of self adhesive labels on tapes}
B26D2007/0068 2 {Trimming and removing web edges}
B26D2007/0075 2 {so-called "winder slitters"}
B26D2007/0081 2 {Cutting on three sides, e.g. trilateral trimming}
B26D2007/0087 2 {for use on a desktop}
B26D2007/0093 2 {for embossing, forming, creasing, flange forming}
B26D7/01 1 Means for holding or positioning work
B26D2007/011 2 {by clamping claws, e.g. in high speed slicers for food products}
B26D2007/013 2 {the work being tubes, rods or logs}
B26D7/015 2 {for sheet material or piles of sheets (B26D7/018 and B26D7/02 take precedence)}
B26D7/016 3 {Back gauges (for metal shearing machines B23D33/10)}
B26D7/018 2 {Holding the work by suction}
B26D7/02 2 with clamping means {(B26D7/018 takes precedence)}
B26D7/025 3 {acting upon planar surfaces (B26D7/04 takes precedence)}
B26D7/04 3 providing adjustable clamping pressure
B26D7/06 1 Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form (feeding or discharging sheets, webs, or filaments B65H)
B26D7/0608 2 {by pushers (B26D7/0616, B26D7/0625 and B26D7/0641 take precedence)}
B26D7/0616 2 {by carriages, e.g. for slicing machines}
B26D7/0625 2 {by endless conveyors, e.g. belts}
B26D7/0633 3 {by grippers}
B26D7/0641 2 {using chutes, hoppers, magazines}
B26D7/065 2 {by the cutter itself because of its form}
B26D7/0658 2 {using fluid, e.g. hydraulic, acting directly on the work}
B26D7/0666 2 {by screw or rotary spiral conveyors}
B26D7/0675 2 {specially adapted for piles of sheets}
B26D7/0683 2 {specially adapted for elongated articles}
B26D7/0691 2 {by centrifugal force}
B26D7/08 1 Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting (tensioning band cutters B26D1/48)
B26D2007/082 2 {Guiding or pushing a web into a favorable position by deflector means}
B26D7/084 2 {specially adapted for cutting articles composed of at least two different materials, e.g. using cutters of different shapes (cutting concrete B28B11/14)}
B26D7/086 2 {by vibrating, e.g. ultrasonically}
B26D7/088 2 {by cleaning or lubricating (sterilizing B26D1/00)}
B26D7/10 2 by heating (with Laser B23K26/00; severing by heating B26F)
B26D7/12 2 by sharpening the cutting member
B26D7/14 2 by tensioning the work
B26D7/18 1 Means for removing cut-out material or waste
B26D2007/1809 2 {by stripping fingers}
B26D7/1818 2 {by pushing out}
B26D7/1827 2 {by tearing}
B26D7/1836 2 {by pulling out}
B26D7/1845 2 {by non mechanical means}
B26D7/1854 3 {by air under pressure}
B26D7/1863 3 {by suction}
B26D2007/1872 2 {using breakaway pins}
B26D2007/1881 2 {using countertools}
B26D2007/189 2 {Mounting blanking, stripping and break-out tools}
B26D7/20 1 Cutting beds {(B26D7/018 takes precedence; supporting beds for severing by means of a fluid jet B26F3/008)}
B26D2007/202 2 {Rollers or cylinders being pivoted during operation}
B26D7/204 2 {Anvil rollers}
B26D2007/206 2 {having a travelling gap}
B26D2007/208 2 {having a cleaning device}
B26D7/22 1 Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines (safety devices in general F16P)
B26D7/225 2 {for food slicers}
B26D7/24 2 arranged to disable the operating means for the cutting member
B26D7/26 1 Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
B26D2007/2607 2 {for mounting die cutters}
B26D7/2614 2 {Means for mounting the cutting member}
B26D7/2621 3 {for circular cutters}
B26D7/2628 2 {Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member}
B26D7/2635 3 {for circular cutters}
B26D7/2642 3 {for slotting cutters}
B26D7/265 3 {Journals, bearings or supports for positioning rollers or cylinders relatively to each other}
B26D2007/2657 2 {Auxiliary carriages for moving the tool holders}
B26D2007/2664 2 {for radial adjustment}
B26D2007/2671 2 {for cutters moving in a planetary motion on their support, e.g. so-called "Ferris Wheels"}
B26D2007/2678 2 {for cutting pens mounting in a cutting plotter}
B26D2007/2685 2 {flexible mounting means}
B26D2007/2692 2 {the rollers or cylinders being mounted skewed}
B26D7/27 1 Means for performing other operations combined with cutting (B26D9/00 takes precedence)
B26D7/28 2 for counting the number of cuts or measuring cut lenghts (B26D5/24, B26D5/40 take precedence)
B26D7/30 2 for weighing cut product
B26D7/32 2 for conveying or stacking cut product (means for removing cut-out material or waste B26D7/18)
B26D2007/322 3 {the cut products being sheets, e.g. sheets of paper}
B26D7/325 3 {stacking the cut product individually separated by separator elements}
B26D2007/327 3 {the cut products being slices of bread}
B26D7/34 2 for applying a coating, such as butter, to cut product
B26D9/00 0 Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
B26D11/00 0 Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
B26D2011/005 1 {in combination with different kind of cutters, e.g. two serial slitters in combination with a transversal cutter}
B26D2210/00 0 Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
B26D2210/02 1 for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
B26D2210/04 2 controlling the volume by pressing the food product, e.g. meat to a predetermined shape before cutting
B26D2210/06 2 for bread, e.g. bread slicing machines for use in a retail store
B26D2210/08 2 Idle cutting
B26D2210/11 1 for cutting web rolls
B26F PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING (marking-out, perforating or making buttonholes A41H25/00; shoemaking A43D; surgery A61B; punching metal B21D; drilling metal B23B; cutting of metal by applying heat locally, e.g. flame cutting, B23K; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; details common to machines for severing B26D; drilling wood B27C; drilling stone B28D; working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29; making boxes, cartons, envelopes or bags, of paper or similarly worked materials, e.g. metal foil, B31B; of glass C03B; of leather C14B; of textile materials D06H; for light guides G02B6/25; of tickets G07B)
B26F1/00 0 Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor (subbjecting the grinding tools or the abrading medium to vibration, e.g. grinding with ultrasonic frequency B24B1/04, perforating by sand-blasting B24C; {e.g. abrasive blasting used for cutting B24C1/045}; punching cards or tapes for statistical and record purposes G06K1/00)
B26F1/0007 1 {Perforation of photographic films}
B26F1/0015 1 {specially adapted for perforating tubes}
B26F1/0023 2 {by rotary tools, e.g. saws (B26F1/0076 takes precedence)}
B26F1/003 3 {of the drill type}
B26F1/0038 2 {from the inside (B26F1/0053 takes precedence)}
B26F1/0046 2 {by tools that follow a closed path around the tube (B26F1/0053 takes precedence)}
B26F1/0053 2 {by machining, e.g. cutting, grinding, projections on the tube wall}
B26F1/0061 2 {whereby the tube moves axially or radially (B26F1/0038, B26F1/0046, B26F1/0053 take precedence)}
B26F1/0069 3 {and the tool travels with the tube}
B26F1/0076 3 {and the tool rotates}
B26F1/0084 1 {specially adapted for perforating rubber}
B26F1/0092 1 {Perforating means specially adapted for printing machines (B26F1/02 - B26F1/46 take precedence)}
B26F1/02 1 Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
B26F1/04 2 with selectively-operable punches
B26F1/06 2 with punching tools moving with the work
B26F1/08 3 wherein the tools are carried by, and in operation move relative to, a rotative drum or similar support
B26F1/10 3 Roller type punches
B26F1/12 2 to notch margins of work
B26F1/14 2 Punching tools; Punching dies
B26F1/16 1 Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
B26F1/165 2 {by flow drilling (for metal B21C37/292)}
B26F1/18 1 Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
B26F1/20 2 with tools carried by a rotating drum or similar support (B26F1/22 takes precedence)
B26F1/22 2 to form non-rectilinear cuts, e.g. for tabs
B26F1/24 1 Perforating by needles or pins
B26F1/26 1 Perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet
B26F1/28 2 by electrical discharges
B26F1/31 2 by radiation (by laser beam B23K26/00)
B26F1/32 1 Hand-held perforating or punching apparatus, e.g. awls
B26F1/34 2 power actuated (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
B26F1/36 2 Punching or perforating pliers
B26F2001/365 3 {hand held pliers with handles}
B26F1/38 1 Cutting-out; Stamping-out
B26F1/3806 2 {wherein relative movements of tool head and work during cutting have a component tangential to the work surface (B26F1/40 takes precedence)}
B26F1/3813 3 {wherein the tool head is moved in a plane parallel to the work in a coordinate system fixed with respect to the work}
B26F1/382 4 {wherein the cutting member reciprocates in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge}
B26F1/3826 4 {using a rotary circular cutting member}
B26F1/3833 4 {using an endless band-knife or the like}
B26F1/384 2 {using rotating drums}
B26F1/3846 2 {cutting out discs or the like (B26F1/384, B26F1/40 and B26F1/44 take precedence)}
B26F1/3853 2 {cutting out frames (B26F1/384, B26F1/40 and B26F1/44 take precedence)}
B26F1/386 2 {Draw punches, i.e. punch and die assembled on opposite sides of a workpiece via a connecting member passing through an aperture in the workpiece}
B26F1/3866 2 {specially adapted for rubber}
B26F2001/3873 2 {advancing the material stepwise onto the work surface of the cutting machine}
B26F2001/388 2 {controlling the blade orientation along the cutting path}
B26F2001/3886 2 {shearing by reciprocating a straight blade, e.g. nibbling}
B26F2001/3893 2 {cutting out by using an oscillating needle}
B26F1/40 2 using a press, e.g. of the ram type (presses in general B30B)
B26F2001/402 3 {curvilinear cutting presses, i.e. the stroke comprising an overlay of a linear and a curved movement}
B26F1/405 3 {Travelling head presses}
B26F2001/407 3 {stepwise sequential punching processes}
B26F1/42 3 having a pressure roller
B26F1/44 2 Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
B26F2001/4409 3 {having die balancing or compensating means}
B26F2001/4418 3 {combining cutting and embossing operations}
B26F2001/4427 3 {combining cutting and forming operations}
B26F2001/4436 3 {Materials or surface treatments therefore}
B26F2001/4445 3 {Matrices, female dies, creasing tools}
B26F2001/4454 3 {Die heads carrying several moveable tools}
B26F2001/4463 3 {Methods and devices for rule setting, fixation, preparing cutting dies}
B26F2001/4472 3 {Cutting edge section features}
B26F2001/4481 3 {having special lateral or edge outlines or special surface shapes, e.g. apertures}
B26F2001/449 3 {for shearing, e.g. with adjoining or abutting edges}
B26F1/46 3 Loose press knives
B26F3/00 0 Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor (severing by grinding B24B27/06)
B26F3/002 1 {Precutting and tensioning or breaking}
B26F3/004 1 {by means of a fluid jet (methods for use of abrasive blasting for cutting B24C1/045; guns for abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet B26F1/26)}
B26F2003/006 2 {having a shutter or water jet deflector}
B26F3/008 2 {Energy dissipating devices therefor, e.g. catchers; Supporting beds therefor (cutting beds in general B26D7/20)}
B26F3/02 1 Tearing
B26F3/04 1 Severing by squeezing (B26F3/08 takes precedence)
B26F3/06 1 Severing by using heat
B26F3/08 2 with heated members
B26F3/10 3 with heated rollers or discs
B26F3/12 3 with heated wires
B26F3/16 2 by radiation (by laser beam B23K26/00)
B26F2210/00 0 Perforating, punching, cutting-out, stamping-out, severing by means other than cutting of specific products
B26F2210/02 1 of stacked sheets
B26F2210/04 1 Making plastic pilferproof screw caps by cutting a tamper ring
B26F2210/06 1 Trimming plastic mouldings
B26F2210/08 1 of ceramic green sheets, printed circuit boards and the like
B26F2210/11 1 of plastic containers before compressing
B26F2210/12 1 of fabrics
B26F2210/14 2 the cutting machine comprising a rotary knife
B26F2210/16 2 the cutting machine comprising a cutting die
B27 WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B27B SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (saws specially adapted for pruning or debranching A01G3/08; sawing apparatus specially adapted for felling trees A01G23/091; features not restricted to a particular type of wood saw B23D, e.g. attaching saw blades B23D51/00; machine tool frames, beds, pillars or like members, in general B23Q1/01)
B27B1/00 0 Methods for subdividing trunks or logs essentially involving sawing (features of machines used, see the relevant groups for the machines)
B27B1/002 1 {by cross-cutting (saw benches with non-feedable circular saw blades for cross-cutting laterally fed workpieces B27B5/228; cross-cutting reciprocating saws with power drive B27B11/00)}
B27B1/005 1 {including the step of dividing the log into sector-shaped segments}
B27B1/007 1 {taking into account geometric properties of the trunks or logs to be sawn, e.g. curvature}
B27B3/00 0 Gang saw mills; Other sawing machines with reciprocating saw blades, specially designed for length sawing of trunks
B27B3/02 1 with vertically-reciprocating saw frame
B27B3/04 2 with multiple- blade saw frame
B27B3/06 2 with side blade saw frame
B27B3/08 3 combined with multiple-blade saw frame
B27B3/10 2 Saw frames or guides therefor
B27B3/12 2 Mechanisms for producing the reciprocating movement of the saw frame; Arrangements for damping vibration; Arrangements for counter-balancing (B27B3/26 takes precedence)
B27B3/14 2 Arrangements for raising or lowering the feed rollers
B27B3/16 2 Driving mechanisms for the feed rollers
B27B3/18 2 Controlling equipment, e.g. for controlling the drive
B27B3/20 2 Equipment for guiding the sawn part of timber during machining, e.g. preventing faults due to torsional stress
B27B3/22 1 with horizontally-reciprocating saw frame
B27B3/24 2 Arrangements for raising and lowering the saw frame
B27B3/26 2 Mechanisms for producing the reciprocating movement of the saw frame; Arrangements for damping vibrations; Arrangements for counter-balancing
B27B3/28 1 Components
B27B3/30 2 Blade attachments, e.g. saw buckles; Stretching devices
B27B3/32 3 the stretching devices being equipped with screw-threaded or wedging means
B27B3/34 3 the stretching devices being actuated by fluid pressure
B27B3/36 2 Devices for adjusting the mutual distance of the saw blades
B27B3/38 3 Spacing bars; Spacing plates
B27B3/40 2 Devices for adjusting the overhang of the saw
B27B5/00 0 Sawing machines working with circular {or cylindrical} saw blades (for length sawing of trunks B27B7/00); Components or equipment therefor
B27B5/02 1 characterised by a special purpose only
B27B5/04 2 for edge trimming {(equipment for adjusting the mutual distance between the saw blades B27B5/34)}
B27B5/06 2 for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels
B27B5/061 3 {Devices having saws perpendicular to each other (B27B5/075 takes precedence)}
B27B5/063 3 {Sawing travelling workpieces}
B27B5/065 3 with feedable saw blades, e.g. arranged on a carriage
B27B5/07 4 the plate being positioned in a substantially vertical plane (B27B5/075 takes precedence)
B27B5/075 4 characterised by having a plurality of saw blades, e.g. turning about perpendicular axes
B27B5/08 2 for sawing with the saw blade abutting parallel against a surface of the workpiece
B27B5/10 1 Wheeled circular saws; Circular saws designed to be attached to tractors or other vehicles and driven by same {(saw assemblies designed to be mounted on or driven by tractors B27B11/12)}
B27B5/12 1 Cylinder saws {(B27C1/007 takes precedence)}
B27B5/14 1 Rim-driven circular saws
B27B5/16 1 Saw benches (B27B15/06 takes precedence)
B27B5/165 2 {Convertible sawing devices}
B27B5/18 2 with feedable circular saw blade, e.g. arranged on a carriage
B27B5/181 3 {the saw blade being arranged underneath a work-table}
B27B5/182 4 {the saw blade performing a pivoting movement only}
B27B5/184 4 {the saw blade performing a rectilinear movement only}
B27B5/185 3 {the saw blade being carried by a pivoted lever (B27B5/181 and B27B5/188 take precedence)}
B27B5/187 3 {the saw blade being fitted on a movable carriage (B27B5/181 takes precedence)}
B27B5/188 3 {the saw blade being mounted on a hanging arm or at the end of a set of bars, e.g. parallelograms}
B27B5/20 3 the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut; Radial saws, i.e. sawing machines with a pivoted radial arm for guiding the movable carriage
B27B5/201 4 {Radial sawing machines; Machines having a saw blade on an extendable radial arm}
B27B5/202 4 {with the saw blade underneath a work-table}
B27B5/203 5 {the saw blade performing a pivoting movement only}
B27B5/205 5 {the saw blade performing a rectilinear movement only}
B27B5/206 4 {the saw blade being carried by a pivoted lever (B27B5/208 takes precedence)}
B27B5/207 4 {the saw blade being fitted on a movable carriage}
B27B5/208 4 {the saw blade being mounted on a hanging arm or at the end of a set of bars, e.g. parallelograms}
B27B5/22 2 with non-feedable circular saw blade
B27B5/222 3 {the saw blade being arranged underneath the work-table; Guiding arrangements for the work-table}
B27B5/224 3 {the workpieces being fitted on a pivoting support}
B27B5/226 3 {the workpieces being radially fed by means of a turning drum}
B27B5/228 3 {Cross-cutting automatically laterally-fed travelling workpieces; Reducing lumber to desired lengths}
B27B5/24 3 the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut
B27B5/243 4 {the saw blade being arranged underneath the work-table (the circular saw blade arranged underneath a stationary work-table for sawing material in general B23D45/06)}
B27B5/246 4 {End cutting of automatically laterally-fed travelling workpieces}
B27B5/26 3 the table being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut
B27B5/265 4 {with the saw blade arranged underneath the work-table}
B27B5/29 1 Details; Component parts; Accessories
B27B5/30 2 for mounting or securing saw blades or saw spindles
B27B5/32 3 Devices for securing circular saw blades to the saw spindle
B27B5/325 4 {using fluid pressure means}
B27B5/34 3 Devices for securing a plurality of circular saw blades on a single saw spindle; Equipment for adjusting the mutual distance {(arrangements for adjusting the mutual distances of circular saw machines for lengthwise sawing of trunks B27B7/04)}
B27B5/36 3 Mounting for swivelling or tilting the circular saw blade {, e.g. using an adjustable mounting (slotting or mortising machines B27F5/02)}
B27B5/38 2 Devices for braking the circular saw blade or the saw spindle; Devices for damping vibrations of the circular saw blade, e.g. silencing {(B23D47/005 takes precedence)}
B27B7/00 0 Sawing machines working with circular saw blades, specially designed for length sawing of trunks
B27B7/02 1 by making use of circular saws mounted substantially at right angles, e.g. vertically and horizontally
B27B7/04 1 by making use of a plurality of circular saws mounted on a single spindle; Arrangements for adjusting the mutual distances {(equipment for adjusting the mutual distance of circular wood saws in general B27B5/34)}
B27B9/00 0 Portable power-driven circular saws for manual operation (details or components, e.g. handles, casings, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
B27B9/02 1 Arrangements for adjusting the cutting depth or the amount of tilting
B27B9/04 1 Guiding equipment, e.g. for cutting panels {(circular sawing machines for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels B27B5/06)}
B27B11/00 0 Cross-cut reciprocating saws with power drive; Appurtenances therefor
B27B11/02 1 Arrangements for guiding the saw blade
B27B11/04 2 Supports able to be attached to the work
B27B11/06 1 Arrangements for chucking the saw blade, with or without releasable transmission mechanisms for uncoupling the drive
B27B11/08 1 Frames, pillars, or beds
B27B11/10 1 Devices for clamping the work or holding same in position
B27B11/12 1 Saw assemblies designed to be mounted on or driven by tractors {(circular saws designed to be attached to tractors or other vehicles and driven by same B27B5/10)}
B27B13/00 0 Band or strap sawing machines (for length cutting of trunks B27B15/00); Components or equipment therefor
B27B13/02 1 Frames; Pillars
B27B13/04 1 Work-tables; Arrangements for tilting the band saw blade
B27B13/06 1 Saw pulleys; Bearings therefor
B27B13/08 1 Arrangements for stretching the band saw blade {(B23D55/10 takes precedence)}
B27B13/10 1 Guiding equipment for the band saw blade, e.g. guide rollers, back guides, side guides {(B23D55/08 takes precedence)}
B27B13/12 1 Lubricating devices specially designed for band saw blades
B27B13/14 1 Braking devices specially designed for band sawing machines, e.g. acting after damage of the band saw blade
B27B13/16 1 Accessories, e.g. for cooling the saw blade
B27B15/00 0 Band or strap sawing machines specially designed for length cutting of trunks
B27B15/02 1 with horizontally-guided saw blade, i.e. horizontal log band saw
B27B15/04 1 with vertically-guided saw blade
B27B15/06 1 in combined arrangement with circular saws for performing simultaneously several sawing procedures
B27B15/08 1 with a plurality of band saw blades
B27B17/00 0 Chain saws; Equipment therefor {(slotting or mortising machines equipped with chain cutters B27F5/06)}
B27B17/0008 1 {Means for carrying the chain saw, e.g. handles (B27B17/0033 takes precedence)}
B27B17/0016 1 {Devices to adapt the chain saw for other purposes, e.g. drilling}
B27B17/0025 1 {Length measuring devices incorporated in the chain saw}
B27B17/0033 1 {Devices for attenuation of vibrations}
B27B17/0041 1 {Saw benches or saw bucks}
B27B17/005 2 {with the saw mounted on a carriage}
B27B17/0058 2 {with the saw being pivotally mounted}
B27B17/0066 2 {with the saw mounted upright}
B27B17/0075 2 {the workpiece being held in a cantilever manner}
B27B17/0083 1 {Attachments for guiding or supporting chain saws during operation}
B27B17/0091 1 {Wheeled chain saws; Chain saws mounted on or driven by vehicles, e.g. for sawing trees in situ}
B27B17/02 1 Chain saws equipped with guide bar (B27B17/06 takes precedence)
B27B17/025 2 {Composite guide bars, e.g. laminated, multisectioned; Guide bars of diverse material}
B27B17/04 2 Roller bearing guides
B27B17/06 1 Chain saws mounted on a bow
B27B17/08 1 Drives or gearings; Devices for swivelling or tilting the chain saw
B27B17/083 2 {Devices for arresting movement of the saw chain}
B27B17/086 2 {Angle drives}
B27B17/10 2 Transmission clutches specially designed for chain saws
B27B17/12 1 Lubricating devices specially designed for chain saws
B27B17/14 1 Arrangements for stretching the chain saw
B27B19/00 0 Other reciprocating saws with power drive; Fret-saws
B27B19/002 1 {Power-driven hand saws}
B27B19/004 2 {in which the saw blade is chucked at both ends}
B27B19/006 1 {with oscillating saw blades; Hand saws with oscillating saw blades}
B27B19/008 2 {having a plurality of saw blades or saw blades having plural cutting zones}
B27B19/02 1 Saws with a power- driven blade chucked at both ends or at one end only, e.g. jig saws, scroll saws (B27B19/10 takes precedence)
B27B19/04 2 characterised by power drive, e.g. by electromagnetic drive
B27B19/06 2 Stationary machines
B27B19/065 3 {hand-operated or foot-operated}
B27B19/09 2 portable
B27B19/10 1 Fret-saws, i.e. with bilaterally chucked saw blade in a manually-guided bow
B27B19/12 2 with power drive
B27B19/14 2 with hand drive
B27B21/00 0 Hand saws without power drive ({hand saws with oscillating saw blades,} B27B19/14 takes precedence); Equipment for hand sawing, e.g. saw horses {(work benches B25H1/00; saw guides B27B11/02)}
B27B21/02 1 Buck or hack saws
B27B21/04 1 Cross-cut saws; Pad saws
B27B21/06 1 Arrangements for stretching the saw blade
B27B21/08 1 Arrangements of gauging or adjusting equipment on hand saws, e.g. for limiting the cutting depth
B27B23/00 0 Other cutting of wood by non-rotary toothed tools; Tools therefor (cutting with hot wire B27M1/06)
B27B25/00 0 Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees ({B27B29/00}, B27B31/00 take precedence)
B27B25/02 1 with feed and pressure rollers
B27B25/04 1 with feed chains or belts
B27B25/06 1 Resilient feeding or pressing accessories, e.g. pads, springs
B27B25/08 1 Feeding devices able to be attached to any sawing machine
B27B25/10 1 Manually-operated feeding or pressing accessories, e.g. pushers
B27B27/00 0 Guide fences or stops for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Measuring equipment thereon (safety guards or devices specially designed for wood saws B27G19/00; constructional features of measuring devices G01B)
B27B27/02 1 arranged laterally and parallel with respect to the plane of the saw blade
B27B27/04 1 arranged perpendicularly to the plane of the saw blade
B27B27/06 1 arranged angularly with respect to the plane of the saw blade, e.g. for mitring {(devices for mitring wood B27G5/00)}
B27B27/08 1 arranged adjustably, not limited to only one of the groups B27B27/02 - B27B27/06
B27B27/10 1 Devices for moving or adjusting the guide fences or stops
B27B29/00 0 Gripping, clamping, or holding devices for the trunk or log in saw mills or sawing machines (for other timber, see the relevant groups for the machines; safety guards or devices specially designed for wood saws B27G19/00); Travelling trunk or log carriages {(for logs being held in a cantilever manner B27B17/0075)}
B27B29/02 1 Clamping angles; Gripping equipment thereon
B27B29/04 1 Trunk or log carriages with gripping means which do not pass the saw blade(s), specially for gang saws; Arrangement of gripping accessories thereon
B27B29/06 2 Auxiliary trunk or log carriages for carrying initially the log to the feed rollers or for carrying the sawn part of the log
B27B29/08 1 Trunk or log carriages with gripping means designed to pass the saw blade(s), especially for band saws; Arrangement of gripping accessories thereon; Turning devices thereon
B27B29/085 2 {Turning devices thereon}
B27B29/10 2 Assemblies for laterally adjusting or controlling the clamping or turning devices with respect to the thickness of the board to be sawn
B27B31/00 0 Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines (B27B29/00 takes precedence {; arrangements for raising or lowering the feed rollers of gang saw mills B27B3/14; driving mechanisms for the feed rollers of gang saw mills B27B3/16})
B27B31/003 1 {with rollers}
B27B31/006 1 {with chains or belts}
B27B31/02 1 Loading equipment for travelling carriages
B27B31/04 1 Turning equipment {(turning devices on trunk or log carriages B27B29/08)}
B27B31/06 1 Adjusting equipment, e.g. using optical projection {(see also B27L5/022)}
B27B31/08 1 Discharging equipment
B27B33/00 0 Sawing tools for saw mills, sawing machines, or sawing devices
B27B33/02 1 Structural design of saw blades or saw teeth
B27B33/04 2 Gang saw blades
B27B33/06 2 Band saw blades
B27B33/08 2 Circular saw blades
B27B33/10 2 Hand saw blades
B27B33/12 2 Saw blades having inserted or exchangeably arranged bits or toothed segments
B27B33/14 1 Saw chains {(saw chains for slotting or mortising devices B27F5/08)}
B27B33/141 2 {with means to control the depth of cut}
B27B33/142 2 {Cutter elements}
B27B33/144 3 {having cutting inserts or exchangeable cutting teeth}
B27B33/145 3 {having plural teeth on a single link}
B27B33/147 2 {with incorporated lubricating means}
B27B33/148 2 {with means permitting replacement of cutter elements}
B27B33/16 1 Saw wires; Twisted saw strips
B27B33/20 1 Edge trimming saw blades or tools combined with means to disintegrate waste
B27C PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL (machine tools in general B23; working wood using abrasive, e.g. sanding, devices B24; tools for these purposes B27G)
B27C1/00 0 Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
B27C1/002 1 {with non-rotating tools}
B27C1/005 1 {with tools having a rotational vector which is perpendicular to the working surface}
B27C1/007 1 {For cutting through a work-piece with a tool having a rotational vector which is parallel to the surfaces generated by cutting}
B27C1/02 1 Smoothing, i.e. working one side only
B27C1/04 1 Thicknessing machines
B27C1/06 1 Machines for smoothing and subsequent thicknessing
B27C1/08 1 Machines for working several sides of work simultaneously
B27C1/10 1 Hand planes equipped with power-driven cutter blocks
B27C1/12 1 Arrangements for feeding work
B27C1/14 1 Other details or accessories
B27C3/00 0 Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor (B23B takes precedence)
B27C3/02 1 Stationary drilling machines with a single working spindle
B27C3/04 1 Stationary drilling machines with a plurality of working spindles
B27C3/06 1 Drilling machines or devices for making dowel holes
B27C3/08 1 Operator-supported drilling machines or devices
B27C5/00 0 Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor (turning B27C7/00; features of copying devices B23Q35/00; slotting, mortising, making tongues or grooves B27F)
B27C5/003 1 {copy milling}
B27C5/006 1 {with non-rotating tools}
B27C5/02 1 Machines with table
B27C5/04 2 Guide fences for work
B27C5/06 2 Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
B27C5/08 1 Rounding machines
B27C5/10 1 Portable hand-operated wood-milling machines; Routers
B27C7/00 0 Wood-turning machines; Equipment therefor (B23B, B23G, B23Q, take precedence; features of copying devices B23Q35/00)
B27C7/005 1 {by means of a rotating tool}
B27C7/02 1 Lathes for hand turning
B27C7/04 1 Devices for centering or chucking work
B27C7/06 1 Arrangements for guiding or supporting the tool, e.g. tool rests
B27C9/00 0 Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
B27C9/005 1 {portable}
B27C9/02 1 with a single working spindle
B27C9/04 1 with a plurality of working spindles
B27D WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surface in general B05; grinding, sanding, or polishing of wood B24; applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood B27G11/00; manufacture of veneer B27L5/00)
B27D1/00 0 Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby (in conjunction with moulding of wood particles or fibres B27N3/06); Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
B27D1/005 1 {Tenderising, e.g. by incising, crushing}
B27D1/02 1 Hot tables for warming veneers
B27D1/025 2 {electrically}
B27D1/04 1 to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets {(making a layered veneer cutting block B27L5/00)}
B27D1/06 2 Manufacture of central layers; Form of central layers {(see also B27M3/002 and B27M3/0026)}
B27D1/08 2 Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
B27D1/083 3 {Presses specially designed for making the manufacture of shaped plywood articles}
B27D1/086 3 {Manufacture of oblong articles, e.g. tubes by spirally winding veneer blanks}
B27D1/10 1 Butting blanks of veneer; Joining same along edges; Preparatory processing of edges, e.g. cutting {(see also B27M3/002 and B27M3/0026)}
B27D3/00 0 Veneer presses; Press plates; Plywood presses (presses in general B30B {; presses for wood fibre sheets B27N3/08, B27N3/24, B27N3/26})
B27D3/02 1 with a plurality of press plates, i.e. multi- platen hot presses
B27D3/04 1 with endless arrangement of moving press plates, belts, or the like
B27D5/00 0 Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood (working of strips in the same way as cane B27J {; repairing tears on veneer blanks B27D1/10; B27G1/00 takes precedence})
B27D5/003 1 {securing a veneer strip to a panel edge (fitting a tenonned strip to a grooved panel edge B27M3/0026)}
B27D5/006 1 {Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists (B23C3/126 takes precedence)}
B27F DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES (hand-held nailing or stapling tools B25C; manufacture of cases, trunks or boxes from wood B27M3/34; connections for building structures in general, e.g. dowels for use in building constructions E04B1/38; jointing elements in general, e.g. dowels in general, F16B {; manufacture of long strips or planks by bonding together pieces of wood, e.g. by glueing, B27M3/0013})
B27F1/00 0 Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves (slotting B27F5/00); Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints (machines or devices for working mitred joints B27G5/00; cutting tools for cutting grooves or tenons B27G13/14)
B27F1/005 1 {Machines or devices for working mitre joints with uneven ends}
B27F1/02 1 Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length
B27F1/04 2 along only one edge of a board
B27F1/06 2 simultaneously along opposite edges of a board
B27F1/08 1 Making dovetails, tongues, or tenons, of definite limited length
B27F1/10 2 Cutting tenons of round or rounded- off profile
B27F1/12 2 Corner- locking mechanisms, i.e. machines for cutting crenellated joints
B27F1/14 3 Arrangements of gauging means specially designed for corner-locking machines (measuring instruments G01)
B27F1/16 1 Making finger joints, i.e. joints having tapers in the opposite direction to those of dovetail joints (B27F1/08 takes precedence)
B27F4/00 0 Machines for inserting dowels, with or without drilling equipment (manufacture of wooden dowels B27M3/28 {; dowels F16B; for use in building constructions E04B1/38; drills for making holes for dowels})
B27F5/00 0 Slotted or mortised work (hand mortising chisels B25D3/00)
B27F5/02 1 Slotting or mortising machines {tools therefor}
B27F5/023 2 {Portable plate joiners}
B27F5/026 2 {Slotting a workpiece before introducing into said slot a guide which belongs to a following working device, and which is parallel to the feed movement of this working device}
B27F5/04 2 equipped with both chain cutters and chisel cutters
B27F5/06 2 equipped with chain cutters {(chain saws in general B27B17/00)}
B27F5/08 3 Chain cutters {(saw chains in general B27B33/14)}
B27F5/10 2 equipped with chisel cutters {, e.g. hollow chisel cutters equipped with drills}
B27F5/12 2 for making holes designed for taking up fittings, e.g. in frames of doors, windows, furniture {(devices for fixing fittings into holes B27M3/0006)}
B27F7/00 0 Nailing or stapling; Nailed or stapled work
B27F7/003 1 {Nailing or stapling machines provided with assembling means}
B27F7/006 1 {Nailing or stapling machines provided with means for operating on discrete points}
B27F7/02 1 Nailing machines (hand-held nailing tools B25C1/00)
B27F7/025 2 {for inserting joint-nails}
B27F7/04 2 Equipment for bending nails driven through
B27F7/05 2 Driving means
B27F7/07 3 operated by manual power
B27F7/09 3 operated by fluid pressure
B27F7/11 3 operated by electric power
B27F7/13 2 Nail feeding devices
B27F7/15 1 Machines for driving in nail- plates {and spiked fittings}
B27F7/155 2 {for nail plates}
B27F7/17 1 Stapling machines (manually operated portable stapling tools, hand- held power-operated stapling tools B25C5/00)
B27F7/19 2 with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
B27F7/21 3 with means for forming the staples in the machine
B27F7/23 4 with rotary drive
B27F7/26 2 without provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
B27F7/28 3 with means for forming the staples in the machine
B27F7/30 2 Driving means
B27F7/32 3 operated by manual power
B27F7/34 3 operated by fluid pressure
B27F7/36 3 operated by electric power
B27F7/38 2 Staple feeding devices
B27G ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS (tools for grinding B24D; sawing tools B27B33/00; tools for slotting or mortising machines B27F5/02; tools for the manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder or the like B27L11/00); SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
B27G1/00 0 Machines or devices for removing knots or other irregularities or for filling-up holes {(filling up cracks or holes in a veneer cutting block B27L5/00; caulking decks B63B5/065)}
B27G3/00 0 Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants {(B23Q11/0042 takes precedence)}
B27G5/00 0 Machines or devices for working mitre joints with even abutting ends
B27G5/02 1 for sawing mitre joints; Mitre boxes (guide fences for timber in sawing machines B27B27/06)
B27G5/023 2 {the mitre angle being adjusted by positioning a workpiece relative to a fixed saw}
B27G5/026 2 {Mitre boxes}
B27G5/04 1 for planing, cutting, shearing, or milling mitre joints
B27G11/00 0 Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
B27G11/005 1 {Glue guns, glue sprayers}
B27G11/02 1 Glue vessels; Apparatus for warming or heating glue
B27G13/00 0 Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools (B27G15/00, B27G17/00 take precedence)
B27G13/002 1 {Rotary tools without insertable or exchangeable parts, except the chucking part}
B27G13/005 1 {Tools composed of two or more rotating discs}
B27G13/007 2 {which are adjustable relatively to each other (B23Q17/2283 takes precedence)}
B27G13/02 1 in the shape of long arbors, i.e. cylinder cutting blocks (B27G13/12 takes precedence)
B27G13/04 2 Securing the cutters by mechanical clamping means
B27G13/06 2 Securing the cutters by fluid-pressure clamping means
B27G13/08 1 in the shape of disc-like members; Wood-milling cutters (B27G13/12 takes precedence)
B27G13/10 2 Securing the cutters, e.g. by clamping collars
B27G13/12 1 for profile cutting
B27G13/14 2 for cutting grooves or tenons
B27G13/16 2 for rounding rods, e.g. dowels
B27G15/00 0 Boring or turning tools; Augers
B27G15/02 1 Drills for undercutting holes
B27G17/00 0 Manually-operated tools
B27G17/02 1 Hand planes
B27G17/025 2 {for forming profiles on wood; for trimming or chamfering edges}
B27G17/04 1 Spokeshaves; Scrapers
B27G17/06 1 Rasps
B27G19/00 0 Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws
B27G19/003 1 {for chain saws (braking devices B27B17/08)}
B27G19/006 1 {for reciprocating saws}
B27G19/02 1 for circular saws
B27G19/04 2 for manually-operated power-driven circular saws
B27G19/06 1 for band or strap saws
B27G19/08 1 Accessories for keeping open the saw kerf, e.g. riving knives or wedge plates
B27G19/10 1 Measures preventing splintering of sawn portions of wood
B27G21/00 0 Safety guards or devices specially designed for other wood-working machines {auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of said wood-working machines}
B27G23/00 0 Gauging means specially designed for adjusting of tools or guides, e.g. adjusting cutting blades in cutter blocks ({B23Q17/22 takes precedence; boring templates B23B49/02}; for guides of sawing machines B27B27/00)
B27H BENDING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COOPERAGE; MAKING WHEELS FROM WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
B27H1/00 0 Bending wood stock, e.g. boards
B27H3/00 0 Manufacture of constructional elements of tubes, coops, or barrels (assembly, e.g. coopering, B27H5/00)
B27H3/02 1 Manufacture of barrel staves
B27H3/04 1 Manufacture of barrel heads or casings
B27H5/00 0 Manufacture of tubes, coops, or barrels (from veneer strips or sheets B27D1/00)
B27H5/02 1 Building up with staves
B27H5/04 2 Forming staves into the final shape and assembling same
B27H5/08 1 Finishing barrels, e.g. cutting grooves
B27H5/10 2 Trussing or hooping barrels
B27H5/12 2 Making bungs from wood; Drilling or reaming bung holes
B27H7/00 0 Manufacture of wood-rimmed wheels, e.g. cart wheels, steering wheels {(B23B3/265, B23B5/38, B23B41/06 take precedence)}
B27J MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
B27J1/00 0 Mechanical working of cane or the like (weaving D03D)
B27J1/003 1 {Joining the cane side by side}
B27J1/006 2 {by strand or wire twisting}
B27J1/02 1 Braiding, e.g. basket-making (braiding in general D04C)
B27J3/00 0 Peeling osier rods (removing bark from trunks of trees B27L1/00)
B27J5/00 0 Mechanical working of cork
B27J7/00 0 Mechanical working of tree or plant materials not otherwise provided for
B27K PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; coating wood or similar material B44D); CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
B27K1/00 0 Damping wood
B27K1/02 1 Apparatus
B27K3/00 0 Impregnating wood, {e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process}(dyeing, staining B27K5/00)
B27K3/002 1 {employing compositions comprising microorganisms}
B27K3/005 1 {employing compositions comprising microparticles}
B27K3/007 1 {employing compositions comprising nanoparticles}
B27K3/02 1 Processes; Apparatus
B27K3/0207 2 {Pretreatment of wood before impregnation}
B27K3/0214 3 {Drying (drying in general F26B)}
B27K3/0221 3 {Pore opening (B27K3/0214 takes precedence)}
B27K3/0228 2 {Spraying apparatus, e.g. tunnels}
B27K3/0235 2 {Stationary devices on or in legs or poles}
B27K3/0242 2 {using melt impregnation}
B27K3/025 2 {Controlling the process}
B27K3/0257 2 {using rods or tablets, or ampoules, e.g. inserted in pre-drilled cavities}
B27K3/0264 2 {using staples or nails}
B27K3/0271 2 {Vapour phase impregnation}
B27K3/0278 2 {involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation}
B27K3/0285 3 {for improving the penetration of the impregnating fluid}
B27K3/0292 3 {for improving fixation (B27K3/0285 takes precedence)}
B27K3/04 2 Impregnating in open tanks
B27K3/06 2 Sap stream methods
B27K3/08 2 Impregnating by pressure {, e.g. vacuum impregnation}
B27K3/083 3 {along the fibers, i.e. longitudinal impregnation}
B27K3/086 3 {using supercritical or high pressure fluids}
B27K3/10 3 Apparatus
B27K3/105 4 {Injection apparatus}
B27K3/12 2 Impregnating by coating the surface of the wood with an impregnating paste
B27K3/14 2 Bandage methods
B27K3/15 2 Impregnating involving polymerisation {including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents (macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials C08H; compositions of lignin-containing materials C08L97/02)}
B27K3/153 3 {Without in-situ polymerisation, condensation, or cross-linking reactions}
B27K3/156 3 {Combined with grafting onto wood fibres}
B27K3/16 1 Inorganic impregnating agents
B27K3/163 2 {Compounds of boron}
B27K3/166 2 {Compounds of phosphorus}
B27K3/18 2 Compounds of alkaline earth metals
B27K3/20 2 Compounds of alkali metals or ammonium
B27K3/22 2 Compounds of zinc or copper
B27K3/24 2 Compounds of mercury
B27K3/26 2 Compounds of iron, aluminium, or chromium
B27K3/28 2 Compounds of arsenic or antimony
B27K3/30 2 Compounds of fluorine
B27K3/32 2 Mixtures of different inorganic impregnating agents
B27K3/34 1 Organic impregnating agents {(polymers B27K3/15)}
B27K3/343 2 {Heterocyclic compounds}
B27K3/346 2 {Grafting onto wood fibres (B27K3/156 takes precedence; macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials C08H)}
B27K3/36 2 Aliphatic compounds
B27K3/38 2 Aromatic compounds {(B27K3/343 takes precedence)}
B27K3/40 3 halogenated
B27K3/42 3 nitrated, or nitrated and halogenated
B27K3/44 2 Tar; Mineral oil
B27K3/46 3 Coal tar
B27K3/48 3 Mineral oil
B27K3/50 2 Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
B27K3/52 1 Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
B27K5/00 0 Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
B27K5/0005 1 {Cryogenic treatment}
B27K5/001 1 {Heating}
B27K5/0015 1 {by electric means}
B27K5/002 2 {Electric discharges, plasma}
B27K5/0025 1 {by magnetic fields}
B27K5/003 1 {by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves (infra-red heating of wood B27K5/001)}
B27K5/0035 2 {Electron beam-radiation}
B27K5/004 2 {Gamma-radiation}
B27K5/0045 2 {X-rays}
B27K5/005 2 {Laser-light}
B27K5/0055 2 {Radio-waves, e.g. microwaves}
B27K5/006 2 {Vibrations}
B27K5/0065 2 {Ultrasonic treatment}
B27K5/007 1 {using pressure (B27K3/08 takes precedence)}
B27K5/0075 2 {Vacuum}
B27K5/008 2 {Supercritical or high pressure fluids}
B27K5/0085 1 {Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C}
B27K5/009 2 {using a well-defined temperature schedule}
B27K5/0095 1 {by employing wrappers}
B27K5/02 1 Staining or dyeing wood {(wood staining compositions C09D15/00)}; Bleaching wood (bleaching wood pulp D21C9/10)
B27K5/04 1 Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
B27K5/06 1 Softening or hardening of wood
B27K5/065 2 {Hardening}
B27K7/00 0 Chemical or physical treatment of cork (mechanical working of cork B27J5/00)
B27K9/00 0 Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material (mechanical working of cane or the like B27J1/00)
B27K9/002 1 {Cane, bamboo}
B27K9/005 1 {Reed}
B27K9/007 1 {Straw}
B27K2200/00 0 Wooden materials to be treated
B27K2200/10 1 Articles made of particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic material (wood composite materials made of particles or fibres B27N)
B27K2200/15 1 Pretreated particles or fibres
B27K2200/30 1 Multilayer articles comprising wood (multilayered products B32B)
B27K2240/00 0 Purpose of the treatment
B27K2240/10 1 Extraction of components naturally occurring in wood, cork, straw, cane or reed (solvent extraction B01D11/00)
B27K2240/15 1 Decontamination of previously treated wood (decontamination in general A62D3/00)
B27K2240/20 1 Removing fungi, molds or insects (biocidal compositions A01N; sterilization or disinfection of wood A61L)
B27K2240/30 1 Fireproofing (fireproofing materials in general C09K21/00)
B27K2240/50 1 Ageing
B27K2240/60 1 Improving the heat-storage capacity
B27K2240/70 1 Hydrophobation treatment
B27K2240/90 1 UV-protection
B27L REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES (forestry A01G); SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
B27L1/00 0 Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs (debarking by chemical treatment B27L3/00 {; peeling osier rods B27J3/00}); Machines therefor
B27L1/005 1 {Debarking by non-rotatable tools}
B27L1/02 1 by rubbing the trunks against each other (B27L1/04 takes precedence); Equipment for wet practice {(B27L1/14 takes precedence)}
B27L1/025 2 {Debarking in rotating drums}
B27L1/04 1 by rubbing the trunks in rotating drums {(B27L1/025 takes precedence)}
B27L1/045 2 {Feeding devices therefor}
B27L1/05 2 Drums therefor
B27L1/06 1 Manually- operated or portable devices for debarking or for removing vestiges of branches
B27L1/08 1 using rotating rings
B27L1/10 1 using rotatable tools (B27L1/04, B27L1/08, B27L1/12 take precedence)
B27L1/12 1 using pliable tools {, e.g. chains, cables}
B27L1/122 2 {fixed on one side onto a rotatable axis, e.g. brushes}
B27L1/125 2 {stretched between two points}
B27L1/127 2 {in the form of circulating endless elements, e.g. cutting chains (in general B27B, e.g. B27B33/14)}
B27L1/14 1 using jets of fluid
B27L3/00 0 Debarking by chemical treatment
B27L5/00 0 Manufacture of veneer (working veneer or plywood B27D ){; Preparatory processing therefor (drying F26B)}
B27L5/002 1 {Wood or veneer transporting devices (B27L5/022 takes precedence)}
B27L5/004 1 {Cutting strips from a conical surface (pencil sharpeners B43L23/00; tapering poles B27M3/32)}
B27L5/006 1 {Cutting strips from a trunk or piece by a rotating tool}
B27L5/008 1 {Cutting strips with a band-knife or with a knife oscillating perpendicularly to the feed movement}
B27L5/02 1 Cutting strips from a rotating trunk or piece; Veneer lathes {(B27L5/004 takes precedence)}
B27L5/022 2 {Devices for determining the axis of a trunk (see also B27B31/06); Loading devices for veneer lathes}
B27L5/025 2 {Nose-bars; Back-up rolls}
B27L5/027 2 {centreless}
B27L5/04 2 the trunk being rotated about an axis lying outside it {or about an axis which does not correspond to the axis of the trunk}
B27L5/06 1 Cutting strips from a stationarily- held trunk or piece by a rocking knife carrier, or from rocking trunk or piece by a stationarily-held knife carrier; Veneer- cutting machines {(B27L5/004 takes precedence)}
B27L5/08 1 Severing sheets or segments from veneer strips; Shearing devices therefor; Making veneer blanks, e.g. trimming to size {(making match sticks from veneer B27L9/00; making a layered cutting block B27L5/00)}
B27L7/00 0 Arrangements for splitting wood
B27L7/005 1 {Hand tools therefor (wedges, knives, spreaders, anvils per se B27L7/06)}
B27L7/02 1 using rotating members {, e.g. rotating screws}
B27L7/04 2 Conical screws
B27L7/06 1 using wedges, knives or spreaders (B27L7/02 takes precedence)
B27L7/08 1 using chopping blocks
B27L9/00 0 Manufacture of wooden sticks, e.g. toothpicks (of walking sticks, of sticks for umbrellas B27M3/38; combined with other operations in the manufacture of matches C06F)
B27L11/00 0 Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like (disintegrating in general B02C; edge trimming sawing blades or sawing tools combined with means to disintegrate waste B27B33/20; obtaining fibres for spinning D01B1/00; wet methods D21B1/12); Tools therefor
B27L11/002 1 {Transporting devices for wood or chips}
B27L11/005 1 {Tools therefor}
B27L11/007 1 {Combined with manufacturing a workpiece}
B27L11/02 1 of wood shavings or the like
B27L11/04 2 of wood wool
B27L11/06 1 of wood powder or sawdust (grinding-stones B24D)
B27L11/08 1 of wood fibres, e.g. produced by tearing
B27M WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
B27M1/00 0 Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
B27M1/003 1 {Mechanical surface treatment}
B27M1/006 2 {for preparation of impregnation by deep incising}
B27M1/02 1 by compressing
B27M1/04 1 by punching out
B27M1/06 1 by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire (as surface treatment B44B {; cutting synthetic materials with heated tools B26F3/06 - B26F3/12})
B27M1/08 1 by multi-step processes
B27M3/00 0 Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles (features of copying devices B23Q; manufacture of plywood or veneer, shaping plywood or veneer into articles B27D; of central layers for plywood B27D1/06; nailing or stapling machines in general B27F7/00; of elements for cooperage or wheel making B27H {; presses therefor B27D3/00})
B27M3/0006 1 {Devices for fixing fittings into holes}
B27M3/0013 1 {of composite or compound articles (working veneer or plywood B27D)}
B27M3/002 2 {characterised by oblong elements connected at their ends (B27M3/006 takes precedence)}
B27M3/0026 2 {characterised by oblong elements connected laterally (B27M3/006 takes precedence; making fencing or the like comprising bars connected by wires B21F29/02; cane or similar material joined by strand or wire twisting B27J1/006)}
B27M3/0033 3 {by a plurality of clamps each used with similar articles and each functionning similarly but time-delayed}
B27M3/004 3 {by nails, staples or screws}
B27M3/0046 3 {by rods or tie wires}
B27M3/0053 3 {using glue}
B27M3/006 2 {characterised by oblong elements connected both laterally and at their ends}
B27M3/0066 2 {characterised by tongue and groove or tap hole connections}
B27M3/0073 2 {characterised by nailing, stapling or screwing connections}
B27M3/008 2 {characterised by bar or grill connections}
B27M3/0086 2 {characterised by connecting using glue}
B27M3/0093 1 {of raised panels, i.e. panels having a profiled surface}
B27M3/02 1 of roofing elements, e.g. shingles
B27M3/04 1 of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks (assembling wooden elements on backings of other substances B32B, {e.g. B32B21/042, E04F15/16; furniture joints F16B12/00})
B27M3/06 2 of composite floor plates per se by assembling or jointing the parqueting blocks
B27M3/08 1 of specially shaped wood laths or strips {(covering of mouldings with veneer B27D1/08)}
B27M3/10 1 of airscrew blades {(milling of propeller blades B23C3/16)}
B27M3/12 1 of railings, stairs, stair stringers, ladders, or parts thereof
B27M3/14 1 of railroad sleepers
B27M3/16 1 of tool handles or tools, e.g. mallets
B27M3/18 1 of furniture {or of doors (B27D5/003 takes precedence)}
B27M3/20 1 of lasts; of shoes, e.g. sabots; of parts of shoes, e.g. heels
B27M3/22 1 of sport articles, e.g. bowling pins, frames of tennis rackets, skis, paddles
B27M3/24 1 of household utensils, e.g. spoons, clothes hangers, clothes pegs
B27M3/26 1 of smokers utensils, e.g. pipes
B27M3/28 1 of dowels or bolts {(wood screws B23G)}
B27M3/30 1 of bobbins
B27M3/32 1 of tapered poles, e.g. mine props
B27M3/34 1 of cases, trunks, or boxes, of wood or equivalent material which cannot satisfactorily be bent without softening (nailing or stapling in general B25C, B27F; of cardboard, paper, or similarly workable material B31B ){; Manufacture of cleats therefor (manufacture of tubes, coops or barrels B27D1/00, B27D1/08; by folding grooved panels B27G5/00)}
B27M3/36 2 Machines or devices for attaching blanks together, e.g. for making wire-bound boxes {(manufacture of wire-bound wooden tubes B27H5/02)}
B27M3/38 1 of walking sticks or of sticks for umbrellas
B27N MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL (containing cementitious material B28B; shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C; fibreboards made from fibrous suspensions D21J; drying F26B17/00)
B27N1/00 0 Pretreatment of moulding material
B27N1/003 1 {for reducing formaldehyde gas emission}
B27N1/006 1 {for increasing resistance to swelling by humidity}
B27N1/02 1 Mixing the material with binding agent (mixing in general B01F)
B27N1/0209 2 {Methods, e.g. characterised by the composition of the agent}
B27N1/0218 2 {in rotating drums}
B27N1/0227 2 {using rotating stirrers, e.g. the agent being fed through the shaft of the stirrer}
B27N1/0236 3 {with the stirrers rotating about an horizontal axis, e.g. in consecutive casings (B27N1/0254 takes precedence)}
B27N1/0245 4 {with a single stirrer shaft}
B27N1/0254 3 {with means for spraying the agent on the material before it is introduced in the mixer}
B27N1/0263 2 {by spraying the agent on the falling material, e.g. with the material sliding along an inclined surface, using rotating elements or nozzles (B27N1/0254 takes precedence)}
B27N1/0272 2 {by bringing the material into contact with a rotating roll provided with a layer of binding agent}
B27N1/0281 2 {Combinations of dissimilar mixers}
B27N1/029 2 {Feeding; Proportioning; Controlling}
B27N3/00 0 Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
B27N3/002 1 {characterised by the type of binder (compositions of macromolecular compounds C08L)}
B27N3/005 1 {and foam}
B27N3/007 1 {and at least partly composed of recycled material}
B27N3/02 1 from particles
B27N3/04 1 from fibres
B27N3/06 1 Making particle boards or fibreboards, with preformed covering layers, the particles or fibres being compressed with the layers to a board in one single pressing operation
B27N3/08 1 Moulding or pressing (presses in general B30B)
B27N3/083 2 {Agents for facilitating separation of moulds from articles}
B27N3/086 2 {Presses with means for extracting or introducing gases or liquids in the mat}
B27N3/10 2 Moulding of mats
B27N3/12 3 from fibres
B27N3/14 3 Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
B27N3/143 4 {Orienting the particles or fibres}
B27N3/146 4 {Controlling mat weight distribution}
B27N3/16 2 Transporting the material from mat moulding stations to presses (B27N3/22 takes precedence); Apparatus specially adapted for transporting the material or component parts therefor, e.g. cauls (transport devices in general B65G)
B27N3/18 2 Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
B27N3/183 3 {Forming the mat-edges, e.g. by cutting}
B27N3/186 3 {Separating the cauls from the boards}
B27N3/20 2 characterised by using platen-presses
B27N3/203 3 {with heating or cooling means}
B27N3/206 3 {for continuous boards}
B27N3/22 3 Charging or discharging
B27N3/24 2 characterised by using continuously acting presses having endless belts or chains moved within the compression zone
B27N3/26 2 characterised by using continuously acting presses having a heated press drum and an endless belt to compress the material between belt and drum
B27N3/28 2 characterised by using extrusion presses
B27N5/00 0 Manufacture of non-flat articles
B27N5/02 1 Hollow articles
B27N7/00 0 After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
B27N7/005 1 {Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer}
B27N9/00 0 Arrangements for fireproofing (fireproofing materials C09K21/00)
B28 WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B28B SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER (foundry moulding B22C; working stone or stone-like material B28D; shaping of substances in a plastic state, in general B29C; making layered products not composed wholly of these substances B32B; shaping in situ, see the relevant classes of section E)
B28B1/00 0 Producing shaped {prefabricated} articles from the material (using presses B28B3/00; shaping on moving conveyors B28B5/00; producing tubular articles B28B21/00 {; producing articles with embedded elements B28B23/00})
B28B1/001 1 {Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material (selective deposition modelling of metallic powder B22F10/00; rapid manufacturing of 3D objects in general and in particular of plastics B29C64/00)}
B28B1/002 1 {assembled from preformed elements}
B28B1/004 1 {Devices for shaping artificial aggregates from ceramic mixtures or from mixtures containing hydraulic binder (from slag C04B5/00; composition of artificial aggregates C04B18/02)}
B28B1/005 1 {Devices or processes for obtaining articles having a marble appearance (producing decorative effects B44C; design of stone surfaces, e.g. marble, B44F9/04)}
B28B1/007 1 {by freezing the material}
B28B1/008 1 {made from two or more materials having different characteristics or properties (casting for producing layered articles B28B1/16; feeding several succesive layers, optionally of different materials B28B13/022; coating B28B11/04; applying material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon B28B19/00)}
B28B1/02 1 by turning or jiggering {in moulds or moulding surfaces on rotatable supports}
B28B1/025 2 {Potters wheels}
B28B1/04 1 by tamping or ramming (followed by pressing B28B3/02)
B28B1/045 2 {combined with vibrating or jolting}
B28B1/08 1 by vibrating or jolting {(of moulding sand B22C15/10; of concrete in general E04G21/063)}
B28B1/081 2 {Vibration-absorbing means}
B28B1/082 2 {combined with a vacuum, e.g. for moisture extraction (in general E04G21/061)}
B28B1/084 2 {the vibrating moulds or cores being moved horizontally for making strands of moulded articles}
B28B1/085 3 {Introducing non-longitudinal reinforcing elements, e.g. spirally shaped}
B28B1/087 2 by means acting on the mould {; Fixation thereof to the mould}
B28B1/0873 3 {the mould being placed on vibrating or jolting supports, e.g. moulding tables}
B28B2001/0876 4 {Supports, e.g. tables, therefor}
B28B1/093 2 by means directly acting on the material, e.g. by cores wholly or partly immersed in the material {or elements acting on the upper surface of the material}({B28B1/084 takes precedence; } internal vibrators for compacting concrete in situ E04G21/08)
B28B1/0935 3 {using only elements wholly or partly immersed in the material, e.g. cores}
B28B1/10 2 and applying pressure otherwise than by the use of presses
B28B1/105 3 {this load also being actively vibrated or jolted}
B28B1/14 1 by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted (for molten material B28B1/54)
B28B1/16 2 for producing layered articles (coating B28B11/04)
B28B1/20 1 by centrifugal or rotational casting (slip-casting involving rotation of the mould B28B1/28; for molten material B28B1/54)
B28B1/24 1 by injection moulding {(injection moulding of ceramic slips B28B1/265; of tubular articles B28B21/38)}
B28B1/26 1 by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor (B28B1/52 takes precedence){; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor (of tubular articles B28B21/08)}
B28B1/261 2 {Moulds therefor (absorbent moulds in general B28B7/344)}
B28B1/262 3 {Mould materials; Manufacture of moulds or parts thereof}
B28B1/263 4 {Plastics}
B28B1/264 4 {Plaster}
B28B1/265 2 {pressure being applied on the slip in the filled mould or on the moulded article in the mould, e.g. pneumatically, by compressing slip in a closed mould}
B28B1/266 3 {Means for counteracting the pressure being applied on the slip or on the moulded article in the mould, e.g. means for clamping the moulds parts together in a frame-like structure}
B28B1/267 2 {in moulds or on moulding surfaces supported by, or formed in or by, conveyors}
B28B1/268 2 {by dipping moulding surfaces in the slip (in general B28B1/38)}
B28B1/269 2 {by electrophoresis (electrophoresis in general C25)}
B28B1/28 2 involving rotation of the mould {about a centrifugal axis}
B28B1/29 1 by profiling or strickling the material in open moulds or on moulding surfaces {(in rotary moulds B28B1/02; by means of profiled rollers B28B3/12, B28B3/123)}
B28B1/30 1 by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon (to form a permanent layer B28B19/00)
B28B1/32 2 by projecting, e.g. spraying (spraying in general B05B, B05D)
B28B1/34 3 by centrifugal force {(centrifugally acting implements for applying plaster or the like to walls E04F21/10)}
B28B1/38 2 by dipping (in general B05C, B05D {; shaping from synthetic resin B29C41/14})
B28B1/40 2 by wrapping, e.g. winding
B28B1/42 3 using mixtures containing fibres, e.g. for making sheets by slitting the wound layer
B28B1/44 1 by forcing cores into filled moulds for forming hollow articles
B28B1/445 2 {Hollow punches or cores}
B28B1/48 1 by removing material from solid section preforms for forming hollow articles, e.g. by punching or boring
B28B1/50 1 specially adapted for producing articles of expanded material, e.g. cellular concrete (chemical aspects {or making expanded aggregate} C04B)
B28B1/503 2 {Moulds therefor}
B28B1/506 3 {with means for, or adapted for, cutting the moulded article into pieces (in general B28B7/14)}
B28B1/52 1 specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, {e.g. asbestos cement}(by wrapping on to mandrels B28B1/42)
B28B1/521 2 {from dry mixtures to which a setting agent is applied after forming (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}
B28B1/522 2 {for producing multi-layered articles (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}
B28B1/523 2 {containing metal fibres (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}
B28B1/525 2 {containing organic fibres, e.g. wood fibres (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}
B28B1/526 2 {by delivering the materials on a conveyor of the endless-belt type}
B28B1/527 2 {by delivering the materials on a rotating drum, e.g. a sieve drum, from which the materials are picked up by a felt}
B28B1/528 2 {for producing corrugated sheets (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}
B28B1/54 1 specially adapted for producing articles from molten material, e.g. slag {refractory ceramic materials}(chemical aspects C04B {; from molten bituminous material B29C})
B28B3/00 0 Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses (shaping on moving conveyors B28B5/00); Presses specially adapted therefor (presses in general B30B)
B28B3/003 1 {Pressing by means acting upon the material via flexible mould wall parts, e.g. by means of inflatable cores, isostatic presses (isostatic presses in general B30B5/02)}
B28B3/006 1 {Pressing by atmospheric pressure, as a result of vacuum generation or by gas or liquid pressure acting directly upon the material, e.g. jets of compressed air (moulds for treating with gases or degassing B28B7/44; compacting concrete by means of vacuum in general E04G21/061)}
B28B3/02 1 wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
B28B3/021 2 {Ram heads of special form}
B28B3/022 2 {combined with vibrating or jolting}
B28B3/024 2 {the pressure on the material being transmitted through flexible or resilient wall parts, e.g. flexible cushions on the ramming surface, resilient wall parts pressing as a result of deformation caused by ram pressure}
B28B3/025 2 {Hot pressing, e.g. of ceramic materials}
B28B3/027 2 {using a bottom press ram actuated upwardly towards mould covers}
B28B3/028 2 {Centering the press head, e.g. using guiding pins or chamfered mould edges}
B28B3/04 2 with one ram per mould (B28B3/10 takes precedence)
B28B3/06 3 with two or more ram and mould sets
B28B3/08 2 with two or more rams per mould
B28B3/083 3 {The juxtaposed rams working in the same direction}
B28B3/086 3 {The rams working in different directions}
B28B3/10 2 each charge of material being compressed against previously formed body
B28B3/12 1 wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material
B28B3/123 2 {on material in moulds or on moulding surfaces moving continuously underneath or between the rollers, e.g. on an endless belt}
B28B3/126 2 {on material passing directly between the co-operating rollers}
B28B3/14 2 with co-operating pocketed rollers
B28B3/16 2 with co-operating profiled rollers
B28B3/18 2 Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
B28B3/20 1 wherein the material is extruded {(extrusion moulding of plastics B29C48/00)}
B28B3/201 2 {Means for heating or cooling the barrel}
B28B2003/203 2 {for multi-channelled structures, e.g. honeycomb structures}
B28B3/205 2 {using vibrations}
B28B3/206 2 {Forcing the material through screens or slots}
B28B3/208 2 {Exchangeable wear parts, e.g. liners}
B28B3/22 2 by screw or worm
B28B3/222 3 {Screw or worm constructions}
B28B3/224 3 {Twin screw extruders, e.g. double shaft extruders}
B28B3/226 3 {Means for heating or cooling the screw}
B28B3/228 3 {Slipform casting extruder, e.g. self-propelled extruder}
B28B3/24 2 by reciprocating plunger
B28B3/26 2 Extrusion dies
B28B3/2609 3 {Containing rotating elements perpendicular to the axis of extrusion}
B28B3/2618 3 {using lubricating means}
B28B3/2627 3 {using means for making hollow objects with transverse walls, e.g. hollow objects closed on all sides}
B28B3/2636 3 {using means for co-extruding different materials}
B28B3/2645 3 {using means for inserting reinforcing members}
B28B3/2654 3 {Means for heating or cooling the die}
B28B3/2663 3 {Exchangeable wear parts, e.g. liners}
B28B3/2672 3 {Means for adjusting the flow inside the die, e.g. using choke means}
B28B3/2681 3 {Adjustable dies, e.g. for altering the shape of the product}
B28B3/269 3 {For multi-channeled structures, e.g. honeycomb structures}
B28B5/00 0 Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in, or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping (shaping aspects see the relevant groups)
B28B5/02 1 on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type (in combination with pressing rollers B28B3/12)
B28B5/021 2 {the shaped articles being of definite length}
B28B5/022 3 {the moulds or the moulding surfaces being individual independant units and being discontinuously fed (feeding B28B13/0215 and sub-groups)}
B28B5/023 4 {Moulds mounted on an endless chain conveyor for making pottery ware}
B28B5/025 3 {the moulds or the moulding surfaces being divided by separating walls and being continuously fed (feeding B28B13/02)}
B28B5/026 2 {the shaped articles being of indefinite length}
B28B5/027 3 {the moulding surfaces being of the indefinite length type, e.g. belts, and being continuously fed (feeding B28B13/02)}
B28B5/028 3 {the moulding surfaces being of definite length, e.g. succession of moving pallets, and being continuously fed (feeding B28B13/02)}
B28B5/04 1 in moulds moved in succession past one or more shaping stations (on turn-tables B28B5/06)
B28B2005/041 2 {with compacting of the material}
B28B2005/042 3 {only by vibrating or jolting}
B28B2005/044 3 {only by tamping or ramming}
B28B2005/045 3 {only by pressing}
B28B2005/047 3 {by tamping, ramming or pressing as well as by vibrating, jolting or by rolling}
B28B2005/048 2 {in moulds carried on a conveyor of the endless-belt type}
B28B5/06 1 in moulds on a turntable
B28B5/08 2 intermittently rotated
B28B5/10 1 in moulds carried on the circumference of a rotating drum
B28B5/12 2 intermittently rotated
B28B2005/125 3 {Revolving presses}
B28B7/00 0 Moulds; Cores; Mandrels (specially adapted for the production of the tubular articles B28B21/00; {for casting metals B22C9/00; moulds for plastic materials in general B29C33/00; falsework, forms or shutterings for forming buildings or parts thereof in situ E04G9/00 - E04G15/00})
B28B7/0002 1 {Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould}
B28B7/0005 2 {Mould identification means, e.g. by radio frequency identification device [RFID]}
B28B7/0008 2 {Venting channels, e.g. to avoid vacuum during demoulding or allowing air to escape during feeding, pressing or moulding}
B28B7/0011 2 {Mould seals}
B28B7/0014 2 {Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps (clamping means specially adapted for counteracting a pressure being applied on a slip or on the moulded article in the mould B28B1/266)}
B28B7/0017 3 {for attaching mould walls on mould tables}
B28B7/002 3 {using magnets}
B28B7/0023 3 {using vacuum}
B28B7/0026 3 {using adhesive}
B28B7/0029 1 {Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts}
B28B7/0032 2 {Moulding tables or similar mainly horizontal moulding surfaces}
B28B7/0035 2 {Moulds characterised by the way in which the sidewalls of the mould and the moulded article move with respect to each other during demoulding}
B28B7/0038 3 {the sidewalls of mould and moulded article moving only past each other, e.g. box-shaped moulds which are lifted off from the moulding}
B28B7/0041 3 {the sidewalls of the mould being moved only parallelly away from the sidewalls of the moulded article}
B28B7/0044 3 {the sidewalls of the mould being only tilted away from the sidewalls of the moulded article, e.g. moulds with hingedly mounted sidewalls}
B28B2007/0047 2 {Mould seals}
B28B2007/005 2 {Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps}
B28B2007/0052 3 {for attaching mould walls on mould tables}
B28B7/0055 2 {Mould pallets; Mould panels}
B28B7/0058 1 {Moulds, cores or mandrels with provisions concerning the elimination of superfluous material; Moulds with burr-removing means provided therein or carried thereby}
B28B7/0061 1 {Moulds, cores or mandrels specially adapted for mechanically working moulding surfaces during moulding or demoulding, e.g. smoothing by means of mould walls driven during moulding or of parts acting during demoulding}
B28B7/0064 1 {Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces (B28B7/36 takes precedence; producing decorative effects B44C; designs of stone surfaces B44F)}
B28B7/0067 2 {with polished or glossy moulding surfaces}
B28B7/007 2 {with moulding surfaces simulating natural effets, e.g. wood or stone}
B28B7/0073 2 {with moulding surfaces simulating assembled bricks or blocks with mortar joints (B28B7/007 takes precedence)}
B28B7/0076 2 {with surfaces for moulding letters or marks}
B28B7/0079 2 {with surfaces for moulding interlocking means, e.g. grooves and ribs}
B28B7/0082 2 {with surfaces for moulding parallel grooves or ribs (B28B7/0073, B28B7/0079 takes precedence)}
B28B7/0085 2 {with surfaces for moulding chamfers}
B28B7/0088 1 {Moulds in which at least one surface of the moulded article serves as mould surface, e.g. moulding articles on or against a previously shaped article, between previously shaped articles}
B28B7/0091 1 {Transformable moulds allowing the change of shape of an initial moulded preform by preform deformation or the change of its size by moulding on the preform}
B28B7/0094 1 {Moulds for concrete test samples}
B28B7/0097 1 {Press moulds; Press-mould and press-ram assemblies}
B28B7/02 1 Moulds with adjustable parts {specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article}
B28B7/025 2 {the mould surface being made of or being supported by a plurality of small elements, e.g. to create double curvatures}
B28B7/04 2 one or more of the parts being pivotally mounted
B28B7/06 1 Moulds with flexible parts
B28B7/065 2 {Casting in sack or bag like moulds}
B28B7/08 1 Moulds provided with means for tilting or inverting
B28B7/082 2 {Tiltable moulding tables or similar moulding surfaces (specially for casting and erecting walls or parts thereof during construction work E04G11/32)}
B28B7/085 2 {for making double wall panels}
B28B7/087 2 {using rocker or rolling means}
B28B7/10 1 Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for ejecting {or detaching} the moulded article ({flexible moulds bent open for ejecting B28B7/06; ejecting by tilting or inverting the mould B28B7/08; } devices, not forming part of the mould, for ejecting the moulded article B28B13/06)
B28B7/12 2 by fluid pressure {, e.g. acting through flexible wall parts or linings of the moulds}
B28B7/14 1 Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for cutting the moulded article into parts ({for expanded material B28B1/506; } cutting means independent of the mould B28B11/14)
B28B7/16 1 Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface {, e.g. with blind holes}
B28B7/162 2 {for building blocks or similar block-shaped articles}
B28B7/164 2 {for plates, panels, or similar sheet- or disc-shaped articles}
B28B7/166 2 {for oblong articles, e.g. hollow masts}
B28B7/168 2 {for holders or similar hollow articles, e.g. vaults, sewer pits}
B28B7/18 2 the holes passing completely through the article
B28B7/183 3 {for building blocks or similar block-shaped objects}
B28B7/186 3 {for plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects, also flat oblong moulded articles with lateral openings, e.g. panels with openings for doors or windows, grated girders}
B28B7/20 1 Moulds for making shaped articles with undercut recesses, e.g. dovetails
B28B7/22 1 Moulds for making units for prefabricated buildings {, i.e. units each comprising an important section of at least two limiting planes of a room or space, e.g. cells (for making rooms or entire buildings in situ E04G11/02)}; Moulds for making prefabricated stair units
B28B7/225 2 {for making stairs or stair units comprising more than one step (in situ E04G13/06)}
B28B7/24 1 Unitary mould structures with a plurality of moulding spaces {, e.g. moulds divided into multiple moulding spaces by integratable partitions, mould part structures providing a number of moulding spaces in mutual co-operation (assemblies of individually complete moulds B28B7/26)}
B28B7/241 2 {Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces}
B28B7/243 3 {for making plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects}
B28B7/245 4 {using transportable mould batteries}
B28B7/246 3 {for making oblong objects, e.g. girders}
B28B7/248 3 {using angle-shaped mould parts, e.g. L-parts}
B28B7/26 1 Assemblies of separate moulds {, i.e. of moulds or moulding space units, each forming a complete mould or moulding space unit independently from each other}
B28B7/263 2 {for making plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects}
B28B7/266 2 {for making oblong objects, e.g. girders}
B28B7/28 1 Cores; Mandrels {(B28B1/44 takes precedence; of special materials in general B28B7/34; cores for making blind holes in situ E04G15/04; for making recesses E04G15/06)}
B28B7/285 2 {Core puller}
B28B7/30 2 adjustable, collapsible, or expanding {(for making tubular objects B28B21/88)}
B28B7/303 3 {specially for making undercut recesses or continuous cavities the inner section of which is superior to the section of either of the mouths}
B28B7/306 3 {pliable or extensible}
B28B7/32 3 inflatable {(connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)}
B28B7/34 1 Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials (for slip casting B28B1/26)
B28B7/342 2 {which are at least partially destroyed, e.g. broken, molten, before demoulding; Moulding surfaces or spaces shaped by, or in, the ground, or sand or soil, whether bound or not; Cores consisting at least mainly of sand or soil, whether bound or not}
B28B7/344 2 {from absorbent or liquid- or gas-permeable materials, e.g. plaster moulds in general}
B28B7/346 2 {Manufacture of moulds}
B28B7/348 2 {of plastic material or rubber}
B28B7/36 1 Linings or coatings, {e.g. removable, absorbent linings, permanent anti-stick coatings; Linings becoming a non-permanent layer of the moulded article}(lubricating surfaces of moulds, cores or mandrels B28B7/38)
B28B7/362 2 {specially for making moulded articles from concrete with exposed aggregate}
B28B7/364 2 {of plastic material or rubber}
B28B7/366 2 {Replaceable lining plates for press mould}
B28B7/368 2 {Absorbent linings}
B28B7/38 1 Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
B28B7/382 2 {Devices for treating, e.g. sanding}
B28B7/384 2 {Treating agents (for plastic moulding materials in general B29C33/60; lubricants in general C10M)}
B28B7/386 2 {Cleaning}
B28B7/388 2 {with liquid material, e.g. lubricating}
B28B7/40 1 characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material
B28B7/42 2 for heating or cooling, e.g. steam jackets {, by means of treating agents acting directly on the moulding material}
B28B7/44 2 for treating with gases or degassing, e.g. for de-aerating {(treating with hot gases or vapour B28B7/42)}
B28B7/46 2 for humidifying or dehumidifying
B28B7/465 3 {Applying setting liquid to dry mixtures}
B28B11/00 0 Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped {or preshaped} articles (specially adapted for tubular articles B28B21/92; decoration or surface treatment in general B05, B44; compacting concrete in situ in connection with building E04G21/06; drying F26)
B28B11/001 1 {Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting}
B28B11/002 1 {Apparatus for washing concrete for decorative purposes or similar surface treatments for exposing the texture}
B28B11/003 1 {the shaping of preshaped articles, e.g. by bending (B28B11/08 takes precedence)}
B28B11/005 2 {Using heat to allow reshaping, e.g. to soften ceramic articles}
B28B11/006 2 {Making hollow articles or partly closed articles}
B28B11/007 3 {Using a mask for plugging}
B28B11/008 2 {Blow moulding, e.g. with or without the use of a membrane}
B28B11/02 1 for attaching appendages, e.g. handles, spouts
B28B11/04 1 for coating {or applying engobing layers}(glazing, engobing C04B)
B28B11/041 2 {for moulded articles undergoing a thermal treatment at high temperatures, such as burning, after coating}
B28B11/042 2 {with insulating material}
B28B11/043 3 {filling cavities or chambers of hollow blocks}
B28B11/044 2 {with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish}
B28B11/045 2 {by dipping}
B28B11/046 2 {by rolling}
B28B11/047 2 {by pooring, e.g. curtain coating}
B28B11/048 2 {by spraying or projecting}
B28B11/049 2 {Recycling of the coating material}
B28B11/06 2 with powdered or granular material {, e.g. sanding of shaped articles}
B28B11/08 1 for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
B28B11/0809 2 {Hand tools therefore}
B28B11/0818 2 {for roughening, profiling, corrugating}
B28B11/0827 3 {for corrugating, profiling or the like of plates such as asbestos cement sheets}
B28B11/0836 3 {for pottery articles}
B28B11/0845 2 {for smoothing}
B28B11/0854 2 {for making screw-threads or the like in the surface of the shaped article}
B28B11/0863 2 {for profiling, e.g. making grooves}
B28B11/0872 2 {Non-mechanical reshaping of the surface, e.g. by burning, acids, radiation energy, air flow, etc.}
B28B11/0881 2 {Using vibrating mechanisms, e.g. vibrating plates for ageing stones}
B28B11/089 2 {Using impacting tools}
B28B11/10 2 by using presses
B28B11/12 1 for removing parts of the articles by cutting
B28B11/125 2 {Cutting-off protruding ridges, also profiled cutting}
B28B11/14 1 for dividing shaped articles by cutting
B28B11/145 2 {for dividing block-shaped bodies of expanded materials, e.g. cellular concrete}
B28B11/16 2 for extrusion {or for materials supplied in long webs}
B28B11/161 3 {in vertically operating extrusion presses}
B28B11/163 3 {in which the cutting device is moved longitudinally with the moving strand}
B28B11/165 4 {mounted on a carrier}
B28B11/166 3 {with devices for determining the correct cutting moment, e.g. measuring rollers or the like}
B28B11/168 3 {in which the material is cut-out from a strand or web by means of a frame-shaped knife}
B28B11/18 1 for removing burr {(combined with the mould B28B7/0058)}
B28B11/22 1 for cleaning
B28B11/24 1 for curing, setting or hardening (processes for influencing or modifying the setting or hardening ability of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, in general C04B40/00)
B28B11/241 2 {using microwave heating means}
B28B11/242 2 {by passing an electric current through wires, rods or reinforcing members incorporated in the article}
B28B11/243 2 {Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles (B28B11/242 takes precedence)}
B28B11/245 2 {Curing concrete articles (B28B11/242 takes precedence)}
B28B11/246 3 {Underwater curing}
B28B11/247 2 {Controlling the humidity during curing, setting or hardening}
B28B11/248 2 {Supports for drying}
B28B13/00 0 Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus (feeding or discharging devices incorporated in, or operatively associated with, a particular type of shaping apparatus, or specially designed to supply materials to a particular type of shaping apparatus, see the relevant groups for the apparatus)
B28B13/02 1 Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
B28B13/0205 2 {supplied to the moulding device in form of a coherent mass of material, e.g. a lump or an already partially preshaped tablet, pastil or the like}
B28B13/021 2 {by fluid pressure acting directly on the material, e.g. using vacuum, air pressure}
B28B13/0215 2 {Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo}
B28B13/022 3 {Feeding several successive layers, optionally of different materials}
B28B13/0225 3 {Feeding specific quantities of material at specific locations in the mould}
B28B13/023 3 {by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities}
B28B13/0235 4 {the feed box being provided with agitating means, e.g. stirring vanes to avoid premature setting of the moulding material (agitation in general B01F)}
B28B2013/024 4 {the feed box being provided with means for transporting the moulded products, e.g. out of the machine}
B28B13/0245 4 {Rotatable feed frames, e.g. horizontally rotated over 90 degrees}
B28B13/025 4 {the feed box being vibrated, e.g. to promote discharging of the material}
B28B13/0255 4 {Disposal of residual material, e.g. by means of the return stroke of the feed drawer}
B28B13/026 3 {by using a movable hopper transferring the moulding material to the moulding cavities}
B28B2013/0265 3 {Feeding a slurry or a ceramic slip}
B28B13/027 3 {by using a removable belt or conveyor transferring the moulding material to the moulding cavities}
B28B13/0275 3 {Feeding a slurry or a ceramic slip}
B28B13/028 2 {Deflecting the flow of the unshaped material}
B28B13/0285 2 {the material being prearranged on a sheet, e.g. using a decal}
B28B13/029 2 {through a sieve or grid, e.g. to ensure evenly filling of cavities}
B28B13/0295 2 {Treating the surface of the fed layer, e.g. removing material or equalization of the surface}
B28B13/04 1 Discharging the shaped articles ({discharging tubular articles after shaping B28B21/90; } conveying systems for ceramic mouldings B65G49/08)
B28B13/06 2 Removing the shaped articles from moulds (by means incorporated in, or carried by, the moulds B28B7/10)
B28B13/062 3 {by elastically deforming the mould, e.g. bending flexible moulds}
B28B13/065 3 {by applying electric current or other means of discharging, e.g. pneumatic or hydraulic discharging means}
B28B13/067 3 {by applying blows or vibrations followed by, or during, the removal of a mould part}
B28B15/00 0 General arrangement or layout of plant {Industrial outlines, plant installations}
B28B15/002 1 {Mobile plants, e.g. on vehicles or on boats}
B28B15/005 1 {Machines using pallets co-operating with a bottomless mould; Feeding or discharging means for pallets (feeding pallets for making a continuous moulding surface B28B5/025, B28B5/028)}
B28B15/007 1 {Plant with two or more identical shaping or moulding devices}
B28B17/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping (moulds B28B7/00; after-treatment B28B11/00; feeding or discharging B28B13/00; arrangements for embedding elements in the material B28B23/00; details, accessories, or auxiliary measures special to any one type of shaping, machine or method of shaping, see the relevant groups for such machines or methods)
B28B17/0009 1 {Shaping of preshaped articles (shaping the surface of articles B28B11/08)}
B28B17/0018 1 {Separating articles from each other}
B28B17/0027 1 {Accessories for obtaining rubblestones}
B28B17/0036 1 {Cutting means, e.g. water jets}
B28B17/0045 1 {Tensioning devices for cutting means}
B28B17/0054 1 {Cleaning devices for cutting means}
B28B17/0063 1 {Control arrangements}
B28B17/0072 2 {Product control or inspection}
B28B17/0081 2 {Process control}
B28B17/009 1 {Changing the forming elements, e.g. exchanging moulds, dies}
B28B17/02 1 Conditioning the material prior to shaping {(for mixtures containing clay or cement B28C)}
B28B17/023 2 {Conditioning gypsum}
B28B17/026 2 {Conditioning ceramic materials}
B28B17/04 1 Exhausting or laying dust
B28B19/00 0 Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon (making shaped articles on mandrels B28B1/30; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05C; glazing or engobing C04B; applying the material to walls or other fixed structures, see the relevant classes of section E)
B28B19/0007 1 {for producing articles with exposed aggregate}
B28B19/0015 1 {on multilayered articles}
B28B19/0023 1 {Lining the inner wall of hollow objects, e.g. pipes}
B28B19/003 1 {to insulating material}
B28B19/0038 1 {lining the outer wall of hollow objects, e.g. pipes}
B28B19/0046 1 {to plastics}
B28B19/0053 1 {to tiles, bricks or the like}
B28B19/0061 2 {Means for arranging or fixing the tiles, bricks or the like in the mould}
B28B19/0069 3 {the tiles, bricks or the like being sunk in resilient mould material}
B28B19/0076 3 {the tiles, bricks or the like being sunk in heated mould material, e.g. thermoplastic material to temporarily fix them}
B28B19/0084 3 {using pressurized elements for fixing the tiles, bricks or the like}
B28B19/0092 1 {to webs, sheets or the like, e.g. of paper, cardboard}
B28B21/00 0 Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles
B28B21/02 1 by casting into moulds
B28B21/04 2 by simple casting, the material being neither positively compacted nor forcibly fed
B28B21/06 2 into moulds having sliding parts (B28B21/26 takes precedence; forms, shutterings, or falsework for making rooms as a whole, whole stories, or whole buildings in situ E04G11/02)
B28B21/08 2 by slip-casting; Moulds therefor
B28B21/10 2 using compacting means
B28B21/12 3 tamping or ramming the material or the mould elements
B28B21/14 3 vibrating, e.g. the surface of the material
B28B21/16 4 one or more mould elements
B28B21/18 3 using expansible or retractable mould or core elements
B28B21/20 4 using inflatable cores, e.g. having a frame inside the inflatable part of the core (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
B28B21/205 5 {having a rigid frame inside the inflatable part of the core}
B28B21/22 3 using rotatable mould or core parts
B28B21/24 4 using compacting heads, rollers, or the like
B28B21/242 5 {the working diameter of the compacting mechanism being adjustable, e.g. the compacting rollers on the head being displaceable}
B28B21/245 5 {using a horizontal compacting roller in a horizontally rotatable mould}
B28B21/247 5 {the rollers of the compaction head being driven, e.g. to overcome or modify the tangential force}
B28B21/26 5 with a packer head serving as a sliding mould or provided with guiding means for feeding the material
B28B21/28 5 combined with vibration means
B28B21/30 4 Centrifugal moulding
B28B21/305 5 {Moulding machines with vertical rotation axis}
B28B21/32 5 Feeding the material into the moulds
B28B21/34 5 combined with vibrating or other additional compacting means
B28B21/36 3 applying fluid pressure or vacuum to the material (combined with slip-casting B28B21/08)
B28B21/38 4 introducing the material wholly or partly under pressure {; Injection-moulding machines}
B28B21/40 4 by evacuating one or more of the mould parts {; Vacuum machines}
B28B21/42 1 by shaping on or against mandrels or like moulding surfaces
B28B21/44 2 by projecting, e.g. spraying
B28B21/46 2 by dipping
B28B21/48 2 by wrapping, e.g. winding
B28B21/50 2 Details of compression or compacting means
B28B21/52 1 by extruding
B28B21/54 2 Mouthpieces for shaping sockets, bends, or like peculiarly-shaped tubular articles
B28B21/56 1 incorporating reinforcements {or inserts}
B28B21/563 2 {Gaskets}
B28B21/566 2 {Climbing elements}
B28B21/58 2 Steel tubes
B28B21/60 2 prestressed reinforcements
B28B21/62 3 circumferential {laterally tensioned}
B28B21/64 4 Winding arrangements
B28B21/66 3 Reinforcing mats
B28B21/68 2 and applying centrifugal forces
B28B21/70 1 by building-up from preformed elements
B28B21/72 2 Producing multilayer tubes
B28B21/74 2 Producing pipe bends, sockets, sleeves; Moulds therefor (combined with extrusion presses B28B21/54)
B28B21/76 1 Moulds {(for slip-casting B28B21/08)}
B28B21/765 2 {Top or bottom rings}
B28B21/78 2 with heating or cooling means, e.g. steam jackets
B28B21/80 2 adapted to centrifugal or rotational moulding
B28B21/82 2 built-up from several parts; Multiple moulds; Moulds with adjustable parts
B28B21/84 3 Moulds with one or more pivotable parts
B28B21/86 1 Cores (in general B28B7/00)
B28B21/88 2 adjustable, collapsible or expansible (using inflatable cores B28B21/20 {; for compacting B28B21/18})
B28B21/90 1 Methods or apparatus for {demoulding or} discharging after shaping
B28B21/905 2 {Removing from a mandrel}
B28B21/92 1 Methods or apparatus for treating or reshaping
B28B21/925 2 {for wrapping}
B28B21/94 2 for impregnating or coating by applying liquids or semi-liquids
B28B21/96 2 for smoothing, roughening, corrugating or for removing burr
B28B21/965 3 {for grooving or corrugating}
B28B21/98 2 for reshaping, e.g. by means of reshape moulds
B28B23/00 0 Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; {Production of reinforced objects}(B28B21/00 takes precedence; in units for prefabricated buildings B28B7/22)
B28B23/0006 1 {the reinforcement consisting of aligned, non-metal reinforcing elements}
B28B23/0012 1 {Producing brick netting}
B28B23/0018 1 {Producing metal-clad stones, such as oven stones}
B28B23/0025 1 {with installation or service material, e.g. tubes for electricity or water}
B28B23/0031 1 {with product identification means, e.g. labels on test products or integrated circuit tags inside products RFID}
B28B23/0037 1 {with elements being able to conduct light, e.g. light conducting fibers}
B28B23/0043 1 {with gaskets or sealing elements, e.g. for tunnelings or man holes (B28B21/563 takes precedence)}
B28B23/005 1 {with anchoring or fastening elements for the shaped articles}
B28B23/0056 1 {Means for inserting the elements into the mould or supporting them in the mould (B28B23/022 takes precedence)}
B28B23/0062 1 {forcing the elements into the cast material, e.g. hooks into cast concrete}
B28B23/0068 1 {Embedding lost cores}
B28B23/0075 1 {for decorative purposes}
B28B23/0081 1 {Embedding aggregates to obtain particular properties}
B28B23/0087 2 {Lightweight aggregates for making lightweight articles}
B28B23/0093 2 {Heavy aggregates or scrap material for making heavy articles}
B28B23/02 1 wherein the elements are reinforcing members {(B28B23/0006 takes precedence)}
B28B23/022 2 {Means for inserting reinforcing members into the mould or for supporting them in the mould (inserting during extrusion B28B3/2645)}
B28B23/024 3 {Supporting means}
B28B23/026 4 {Mould partitionning elements acting as supporting means in moulds, e.g. for elongated articles}
B28B23/028 2 {for double - wall articles}
B28B23/04 2 the elements being stressed
B28B23/043 3 {Wire anchoring or tensioning means for the reinforcements}
B28B23/046 3 {Post treatment to obtain pre-stressed articles}
B28B23/06 3 for the production of elongated articles
B28B23/10 3 the shaping being effected by centrifugal or rotational moulding
B28B23/12 3 to form prestressed circumferential reinforcements
B28B23/14 4 by wrapping, e.g. winding, apparatus
B28B23/16 4 Prestressed reinforcing nets
B28B23/18 2 for the production of elongated articles (B28B23/06 takes precedence)
B28B23/20 2 the shaping being effected by centrifugal or rotational moulding (B28B23/10 takes precedence)
B28B23/22 2 assembled from preformed parts
B28C PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER (preparing material for foundry moulds B22C5/00)
B28C1/00 0 Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay (filtration in general B01D; separation of solids from solids B03, B07; chemical part C04B; by mining or quarrying E21C41/16, E21C41/26, E21C47/10)
B28C1/003 1 {Plant; Methods}
B28C1/006 2 {Methods}
B28C1/02 1 for producing or processing clay suspensions {, e.g. slip}(producing or processing suspensions in general B01)
B28C1/04 2 Producing suspensions, e.g. by blunging {or mixing; with means for removing stones}
B28C1/06 2 Processing suspensions {, i.e. after mixing}
B28C1/08 3 Separating suspensions, e.g. for obtaining clay, for removing stones; {Cleaning clay slurries}
B28C1/082 4 {Dewatering (B28C1/088 takes precedence); Using sieves}
B28C1/084 4 {De-aerating}
B28C1/086 4 {Washing}
B28C1/088 4 {by centrifugal force}
B28C1/10 1 for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition (clay slurries B28C1/02 ){; Plants}
B28C1/12 2 Storing and conditioning in storage; Specially adapted storage spaces or devices for their filling or emptying; {Tower structures for the storage of clay}(feeding clay to shaping apparatus B28B13/00)
B28C1/14 2 specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom (processes involving conversion to a slurry B28C1/02; conditioning in storage B28C1/12; comminuting in general B02C; chemical features in eliminating iron or lime C04B)
B28C1/16 3 for homogenising, e.g. by mixing, kneading {; forcing through slots}
B28C1/18 3 for comminuting {clay lumps}
B28C1/182 4 {by forcing the clay through screens or slots, e.g. using screw or rolls}
B28C1/185 5 {on cylindrical or conical surfaces, e.g. on rotating drums}
B28C1/187 4 {using co-operating rotating elements, e.g. cutters}
B28C1/20 3 for separating undesired admixed bodies {, e.g. stones}
B28C1/203 4 {by forcing the clay through screens or slots, e.g. having exchangeable screens or slots}
B28C1/206 5 {on cylindrical or conical surfaces, e.g. on rotating drums}
B28C1/22 3 combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment {, by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment}
B28C1/222 4 {by moistening, e.g. by steam}
B28C1/225 4 {by degassing, de-aerating}
B28C1/227 4 {by heating, drying}
B28C3/00 0 Apparatus or methods for mixing clay with other substances (producing clay suspensions B28C1/02)
B28C5/00 0 Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions (controlling the mixing apparatus and supplying the ingredients B28C7/00 {separating cement from waste concrete B03B9/063})
B28C5/003 1 {Methods for mixing (B28C5/386, B28C5/402 take precedence)}
B28C5/006 2 {involving mechanical aspects}
B28C5/02 1 without using driven mechanical means effecting the mixing (B28C5/48 takes precedence)
B28C5/023 2 {using a flexible mat or bag}
B28C5/026 2 {Mixing guns or nozzles; Injector mixers (applying plaster by gas pressure E04F21/12; both conveying and distributing concrete E04G21/04; conveying concrete B65G53/32; accelerating or decelerating material flow in troughs or tubes B65G53/58)}
B28C5/04 2 Gravitational mixing; Mixing by intermingling streams of ingredients ({B28C5/026 takes precedence } ; ingredients projected by fluid pressure B28C5/06)
B28C5/06 2 the mixing being effected by the action of a fluid (in combination with driven mechanical means, producing cellular concrete B28C5/38)
B28C5/08 1 using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing (B28C5/40, B28C5/42, B28C5/48 take precedence; in combination with the action of a fluid B28C5/38)
B28C5/0806 2 {Details; Accessories}
B28C5/0812 3 {Drum mixer cover, e.g. lid}
B28C5/0818 3 {Charging or discharging gates or chutes; Sealing means}
B28C5/0825 3 {Drum insulating means}
B28C5/0831 3 {Drives or drive systems, e.g. toothed racks, winches (B28C7/0876 takes precedence)}
B28C5/0837 4 {Drives for mixers of the tilted-drum type (B28C5/085 takes precedence)}
B28C5/0843 4 {Drives for drums rotating about a horizontal axis and supported by rotating rollers (B28C5/085 takes precedence)}
B28C5/085 4 {Hydraulic drives}
B28C5/0856 3 {Supporting frames or structures, e.g. supporting wheels}
B28C5/0862 2 {Adaptations of mixing containers therefor, e.g. use of material, coatings}
B28C5/0868 2 {Mixing apparatus in which a mixing container is hoisted along an inclined or vertical track during mixing to discharge at a higher level}
B28C5/0875 2 {Mixing in separate stages involving different containers for each stage}
B28C5/0881 2 {having a stator-rotor system with intermeshing teeth or cages}
B28C5/0887 2 {provided with sieves or filters}
B28C5/0893 2 {Mobile mixing devices, e.g. hanging}
B28C5/10 2 Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
B28C5/12 3 with stirrers sweeping through the materials {, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers}
B28C5/1207 4 {with means for elevating the stirrer, e.g. out of the containers}
B28C5/1215 4 {Independent stirrer-drive units, e.g. portable or mounted on a wheelbarrow}
B28C5/1223 4 {discontinuously operating mixing devices, e.g. with consecutive containers}
B28C5/123 5 {with pressure or suction means for discharging}
B28C5/1238 4 {for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices (feeding or discharging devices per se B28C5/0818)}
B28C5/1246 5 {with feeding devices (B28C5/1276, B28C5/1292 take precedence)}
B28C5/1253 5 {with discharging devices (B28C5/1276, B28C5/1292 take precedence)}
B28C5/1261 6 {Applying pressure for discharging (applying pressure during mixing B28C5/462)}
B28C5/1269 5 {for making cellular concrete (in general B28C5/381)}
B28C5/1276 5 {with consecutive separate containers with rotating stirring and feeding or discharging means}
B28C5/1284 6 {having a feeding hopper and consecutive vertical or inclined mixing container fed at its upper part}
B28C5/1292 5 {with rotating stirring and feeding or discharging means fixed on the same axis, e.g. in an inclined container fed at its lower part}
B28C5/14 4 the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis {(with feeding or discharging means B28C5/12)}
B28C5/141 5 {with container tiltable or elevatable for emptying}
B28C5/142 5 {the stirrer shaft carrying screw-blades}
B28C5/143 6 {for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device}
B28C5/145 5 {with several mixing chambers arranged one after the other}
B28C5/146 5 {with several stirrers with parallel shafts in one container (B28C5/145 takes precedence)}
B28C5/147 6 {the material being moved perpendicularly to the axis of the shafts}
B28C5/148 5 {the stirrer shaft carrying a plurality of radially extending mixing bars}
B28C5/16 4 the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis {(with feeding or discharging means B28C5/12)}
B28C5/161 5 {in containers tiltable for emptying in containers with inclined axes}
B28C5/163 5 {in annularly-shaped containers}
B28C5/165 6 {with stirrers having planetary motion}
B28C5/166 5 {Pan-type mixers}
B28C5/168 6 {with stirrers having planetary motion}
B28C5/18 2 Mixing in containers to which motion is imparted to effect the mixing
B28C5/1806 3 {rotating about an inclined axis (about a steeply inclined axis B28C5/26)}
B28C5/1812 4 {with rotating mixing tools}
B28C5/1818 4 {Mobile or portable devices, e.g. on a wheelbarrow (B28C5/1887 takes precedence)}
B28C5/1825 3 {Mixers of the tilted-drum type, e.g. mixers pivotable about an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation for emptying}
B28C5/1831 4 {to be mounted on a tractor}
B28C5/1837 4 {provided with feeding means, e.g. hoisting skips (B28C5/1831, B28C5/185, B28C5/1856 take precedence)}
B28C5/1843 4 {having several drums}
B28C5/185 4 {having driven stirrers, e.g. driven from underneath}
B28C5/1856 4 {Details or parts, e.g. drums (drives B28C5/0831)}
B28C5/1862 5 {Construction of drum, e.g. provided with mixing blades}
B28C5/1868 6 {with mixing elements held stationary}
B28C5/1875 5 {Tilting means; Locks or brakes therefor}
B28C5/1881 4 {the mixing drums being tilted otherwise than about a fixed axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the drum, e.g. by means of a set of links}
B28C5/1887 4 {Mobile or portable devices, e.g. for use by do-it-yourself enthousiasts}
B28C5/1893 3 {the mixing drum being rotated by pulling it over the ground; the mixing drum or the stirrer being driven by movement of the wheel of a vehicle}
B28C5/20 3 rotating about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis during mixing, e.g. without independent stirrers
B28C5/2009 4 {with multi-compartment drums}
B28C5/2018 4 {Transportable containers, e.g. on a wheelbarrow, to be fixed totally or partly in a mixer, e.g. for rotation therewith}
B28C5/2027 4 {using spiral-shaped mixing drums}
B28C5/2036 4 {with the material travelling through the mixer, the discharge being opposite the feed inlet (B28C5/2072, B28C5/22, B28C5/24 take precedence)}
B28C5/2045 4 {Parts or components (drives B28C5/0831)}
B28C5/2054 5 {Drums, e.g. provided with non-rotary mixing blades (B28C5/2009 takes precedence)}
B28C5/2063 6 {Drums consisting of axially displaceable halves; Drums having discharging opening on their cylindrical part, e.g. the drum rotating in opposite direction for mixing or for discharging; Drums having a cylindrical part not being a surface of revolution}
B28C5/2072 5 {Feeding or discharging mechanisms}
B28C5/2081 6 {Chutes pivotable about an axis parllel to the plane of the inlet or outlet opening}
B28C5/209 6 {Chutes rotatable about an axis parllel to the drum axis}
B28C5/22 4 with stirrers held stationary {, e.g. the material forming a ring zone by centrifugal force}
B28C5/24 4 with driven stirrers
B28C5/26 3 rotating about a vertical or steeply inclined axis during the mixing {, e.g. comprising a flat bottomplate rotating about a vertical axis, co-operating with blades or stirrers}
B28C5/28 4 without independent stirrers
B28C5/30 4 with stirrers held stationary
B28C5/32 4 with driven stirrers
B28C5/325 5 {with several stirrer shafts}
B28C5/34 2 Mixing on or by conveyors {, e.g. by belts or chains provided with mixing elements}
B28C5/36 3 Endless-belt mixers {, i.e. for mixing while transporting the material on an endless belt, e.g. with stationary mixing elements}
B28C5/365 4 {Mixing with driven mixing elements while transporting the mixture on an endless belt}
B28C5/38 1 wherein the mixing is effected both by the action of a fluid and by directly-acting driven mechanical means, e.g. stirring means {; Producing cellular concrete}
B28C5/381 2 {Producing cellular concrete (B28C5/1269 takes precedence; producing foam B01F23/235, B01F23/291)}
B28C5/383 3 {comprising stirrers to effect the mixing}
B28C5/385 4 {Stirrers specially adapted therefor}
B28C5/386 3 {Plants; Systems; Methods}
B28C5/388 4 {Methods}
B28C5/40 1 Mixing specially adapted for preparing mixtures containing fibres
B28C5/402 2 {Methods}
B28C5/404 2 {Pre-treatment of fibres}
B28C5/406 3 {and mixing with binding material}
B28C5/408 2 {by spraying fibres and binding material}
B28C5/42 1 Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport ({B28C5/1893 takes precedence; mounted on a wheelbarrow B28C5/1215, B28C5/1818, B28C5/2018; } vehicle aspect B60P3/16)
B28C5/4203 2 {Details; Accessories}
B28C5/4206 3 {Control apparatus; Drive systems, e.g. coupled to the vehicle drive-system}
B28C5/421 4 {Drives (in general B28C5/0831)}
B28C5/4213 5 {Hydraulic drives (B28C5/4217 takes precedence)}
B28C5/4217 5 {Drives in combination with drum mountings; Drives directly coupled to the axis of rotating drums}
B28C5/422 4 {Controlling or measuring devices (B28C5/4227 takes precedence)}
B28C5/4224 5 {Roll-over prevention}
B28C5/4227 4 {Transmission control mechanisms}
B28C5/4231 3 {Proportioning or supplying water (in general B28C7/12)}
B28C5/4234 3 {Charge or discharge systems therefor}
B28C5/4237 4 {Charging, e.g. hoppers}
B28C5/4241 5 {having self-charging means, e.g. skips, scoops or buckets, picking up the material from the ground}
B28C5/4244 4 {Discharging; Concrete conveyor means, chutes or spouts therefor (in general B28C7/168)}
B28C5/4248 5 {using chutes (combined with transporting belts B28C5/4255, combined with pumps or screws B28C5/4258)}
B28C5/4251 6 {telescopic or foldable chutes}
B28C5/4255 5 {using transporting belts, e.g. mounted on a foldable frame}
B28C5/4258 5 {using pumps or transporting screws}
B28C5/4262 3 {Closures; Sealing mechanisms (B28C5/4237 takes precedence)}
B28C5/4265 3 {Mounting means for drums; Support frames}
B28C5/4268 3 {Drums, e.g. provided with non-rotary mixing blades (drums for concrete mixers with horizontal axis B28C5/2054)}
B28C5/4272 2 {with rotating drum rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. comprising tilting or raising means for the drum (B28C5/4279 takes precedence)}
B28C5/4275 3 {with a drum rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
B28C5/4279 2 {with rotating drum and independently-rotating mixing tools}
B28C5/4282 2 {with moving mixing tools in a stationary container}
B28C5/4286 3 {with mixing screw-blades}
B28C5/4289 3 {with stirrers rotating about a vertical axis}
B28C5/4293 3 {with reciprocating or oscillating stirrers}
B28C5/4296 2 {mounted on a tractor or on a tractor wheel (for tilted-drum type mixers B28C5/1831; charging thereof B28C5/4237)}
B28C5/44 1 Apparatus specially adapted for drive by muscle power
B28C5/46 1 Arrangements for applying super- or sub-atmospheric pressure during mixing; Arrangements for cooling or heating during mixing {, e.g. by introducing vapour}
B28C5/462 2 {Mixing at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure (B28C5/1261 takes precedence)}
B28C5/464 3 {at sub-atmospheric pressure}
B28C5/466 2 {Heating, e.g. using steam}
B28C5/468 2 {Cooling, e.g. using ice}
B28C5/48 1 wherein the mixing is effected by vibrations (mixers with vibrating mechanisms in general B01F31/00)
B28C5/485 2 {with reciprocating or oscillating stirrers; Stirrers therefor (B28C5/4293 takes precedence)}
B28C7/00 0 Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture {(B28C5/42 takes precedence; feeding material in general B65G; proportioning in general G01F, G01G; controlling in general G05)}
B28C7/0007 1 {Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust}
B28C7/0015 2 {Tagging of the ingredients, e.g. by using ingredient identification means like RFID or labels}
B28C7/0023 2 {by heating or cooling (during mixing B28C5/46)}
B28C7/003 3 {Heating, e.g. using steam}
B28C7/0038 3 {Cooling, e.g. using ice}
B28C7/0046 1 {Storage or weighing apparatus for supplying ingredients (B28C7/04 takes precedence)}
B28C7/0053 2 {Storage containers, e.g. hoppers, silos, bins (B28C7/0084 takes precedence)}
B28C7/0061 3 {Storage container plant}
B28C7/0069 3 {having compartments}
B28C7/0076 3 {Parts or details thereof, e.g. opening, closing or unloading means}
B28C7/0084 2 {Storage containers or silos mounted on, or specially adapted for transport by, vehicles; Means for erecting containers or silos}
B28C7/0092 2 {Stationary storage means having elements to divide the ground in sectors}
B28C7/02 1 Controlling the operation of the mixing
B28C7/022 2 {by measuring the consistency or composition of the mixture, e.g. with supply of a missing component}
B28C7/024 3 {by measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. moisture, electrical resistivity, density}
B28C7/026 3 {by measuring data of the driving system, e.g. rotational speed, torque, consumed power}
B28C7/028 2 {by counting the number of revolutions performed, or by measuring the mixing time}
B28C7/04 1 Supplying or proportioning the ingredients {(B28C7/022 takes precedence; forming a predetermined ratio of the components to be mixed, in general B01F35/80)}
B28C7/0404 2 {Proportioning}
B28C7/0409 3 {taking regard of the moisture content of the solid ingredients; Moisture indicators}
B28C7/0413 3 {two or more flows in predetermined ratio}
B28C7/0418 3 {control systems therefor}
B28C7/0422 2 {Weighing predetermined amounts of ingredients, e.g. for consecutive delivery}
B28C7/0427 3 {using a charging-skip, to be hoisted or tilted, provided with weight-indicating means}
B28C7/0431 3 {using a weighing belt or the like}
B28C7/0436 3 {Weighing means specially adapted for use in batching plants}
B28C7/044 3 {Weighing mechanisms specially adapted therefor; Weighing containers (other containers B28C7/0046)}
B28C7/0445 3 {using a weighing receptacle, the feeding thereof being automatically suspended after a predetermined weight has been obtained (B28C7/045 takes precedence)}
B28C7/045 3 {using a weighing receptacle movable between several positions, e.g. moving vertically, horizontally or rotating about an axis (B28C7/0427 takes precedence)}
B28C7/0454 2 {Volumetric measuring devices, e.g. for consecutively delivering predetermined volumes of ingredients}
B28C7/0459 3 {the ingredients being first supplied into measuring chambers, e.g. containers or skips}
B28C7/0463 4 {Measuring chambers or containers therefor (other containers B28C7/0046)}
B28C7/0468 4 {the measuring chambers being provided on a rotating drum}
B28C7/0472 3 {for continuous feeding, e.g. by controlling the velocity of a transporting belt or the thickness of the ingredients on the belt or by regulating the outlet of a hopper (B28C7/0477 takes precedence)}
B28C7/0477 3 {by using conveyor screws}
B28C7/0481 2 {Plant for proportioning, supplying or batching (B28C7/0436, B28C7/0811 take precedence; plant in general B28C9/00)}
B28C7/0486 3 {the plant being mobile}
B28C7/049 4 {and broken-down for transport}
B28C7/0495 5 {with a frame carrying the supplying, proportioning or batching elements, movable between a horizontal transport position and an inclined working position}
B28C7/06 2 Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
B28C7/061 3 {from stationary storage means having elements for dividing the ground sectorially (B28C7/0811 takes precedence)}
B28C7/062 3 {with a pneumatic or hydraulic conveyor}
B28C7/064 3 {Supply from sacks; Sack openers}
B28C7/065 3 {with a pivotable charging-bin (B28C7/068 takes precedence)}
B28C7/067 3 {by means of stationary hoppers, chambers or bins from which the material is fed gravitationally, e.g. having agitating means therein (hoppers or bins per se B28C7/0053)}
B28C7/068 3 {having means to elevate or hoist a charging-bin or container}
B28C7/08 3 by means of scrapers or skips
B28C7/0805 4 {by means of a barrow or the like}
B28C7/0811 4 {from stationary storage means having elements for dividing the ground sectorially}
B28C7/0817 4 {on an endless chain}
B28C7/0823 4 {using manually-operated cable-pulled drag shovels (B28C7/0841 takes precedence)}
B28C7/0829 5 {using reciprocating cable-suspended drag shovels}
B28C7/0835 4 {using skips to be hoisted along guides or to be tilted, to charge working-site concrete mixers (proportioning by means of a skip B28C7/0427, B28C7/0459)}
B28C7/0841 5 {having mechanisms to fill the skip in its lowest position, e.g. by drag shovels, from a hopper}
B28C7/0847 5 {the skips being hoisted along vertical or inclined guides}
B28C7/0852 6 {and being tilted in their upmost position for discharging them at their upper side}
B28C7/0858 5 {the skips being tilted (B28C7/0852 takes precedence)}
B28C7/0864 6 {about a fixed axis}
B28C7/087 5 {Parts; Accessories, e.g. safety devices}
B28C7/0876 6 {Drives therefor, e.g. winches, hydraulic drives}
B28C7/0882 6 {Skips}
B28C7/0888 6 {Vibration devices, e.g. for facilitating the emptying of the skips}
B28C7/0894 4 {Parts, e.g. winches}
B28C7/10 3 by means of rotary members {, e.g. inclinable screws}
B28C7/12 2 Supplying or proportioning liquid ingredients
B28C7/122 3 {by means of a measuring chamber, e.g. container}
B28C7/124 4 {for use with a skip}
B28C7/126 3 {Supply means, e.g. nozzles}
B28C7/128 4 {Nozzles; Valves; Valve-actuating means}
B28C7/14 1 Supply means incorporated in, or mounted on, mixers
B28C7/16 1 Discharge means {, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete}
B28C7/161 2 {with storage reservoirs for temporarily storing the fresh concrete; Charging or discharging devices therefor}
B28C7/162 2 {by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure}
B28C7/163 3 {using a pump}
B28C7/165 4 {using a fluid, e.g. gas (B28C5/06, B28C5/1261 take precedence)}
B28C7/166 5 {comprising a lock rotor with pockets for feeding determined quantities of material from a hopper into the driving fluid}
B28C7/167 3 {by means of a screw conveyor}
B28C7/168 3 {Discharging chutes for concrete mixers}
B28C9/00 0 General arrangement or layout of plant {(B28C7/0061, B28C7/0481 take precedence)}
B28C9/002 1 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Making slurries; Involving methodical aspects; Involving pretreatment of ingredients; Involving packaging}
B28C9/004 2 {Making slurries, e.g. with discharging means for injecting in a well or projecting against a wall}
B28C9/006 1 {comprising a multicompartment silo with the mixing device, e.g. a mixing screw, fitted directly at the underside of the silo, e.g. with proportioning means at the exit of the silo}
B28C9/008 1 {Plant adapted for mixing materials lying on the ground, e.g. in sectors (B28C9/0436 takes precedence)}
B28C9/02 1 for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other materials
B28C9/04 1 the plant being mobile, {e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriages}(B28C5/42, {B28C9/004, B28C9/006} take precedence)
B28C9/0409 2 {and broken-down for transport (B28C9/0445 takes precedence)}
B28C9/0418 3 {with a storage silo movable between a horizontal transport position and a vertical working position}
B28C9/0427 3 {with a frame carrying the supplying and mixing elements movable between a horizontal transport position and an inclined working position}
B28C9/0436 2 {Plant adapted for mixing material lying in sectors on the ground}
B28C9/0445 3 {and broken-down for transport}
B28C9/0454 2 {Self-contained units, i.e. mobile plants having storage containers for the ingredients (B28C9/0472, B28C9/0481 take precedence)}
B28C9/0463 3 {with a mixing discharge trough with a free end, e.g. provided with a mixing screw or pivotable about a vertical or horizontal axis}
B28C9/0472 2 {provided with two or more carriages for storing the ingredients or for the mixing device, e.g. transportable on rails}
B28C9/0481 2 {with means for loading the material from ground level to the mixing device, e.g. with an endless conveyor or a charging skip (B28C9/0436 takes precedence)}
B28C9/049 3 {with at least a storage compartment for one of the ingredients}
B28D WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
B28D1/00 0 Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete {or glass}, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor (fine working of gems, jewels, crystals B28D5/00; working by grinding or polishing B24; devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces B24B53/00)
B28D1/001 1 {Cleaning bricks (by milling B28D1/185)}
B28D1/003 1 {Multipurpose machines; Equipment therefor}
B28D1/005 1 {Cutting sheet laminae in planes between faces (splitting easily splittable material B28D1/322)}
B28D1/006 1 {Artificial ageing of stones; Providing stones with an antique appearance}
B28D1/008 2 {by means of a tumbler}
B28D1/02 1 by sawing
B28D1/025 2 {Use, recovery or regeneration of abrasive mediums (B28D5/007 takes precedence; for grinding and polishing in general B24B57/00)}
B28D1/04 2 with circular {or cylindrical} saw-blades or saw-discs (B28D1/10 takes precedence)
B28D1/041 3 {with cylinder saws, e.g. trepanning; saw cylinders, e.g. having their cutting rim equipped with abrasive particles}
B28D1/042 3 {the saw blade being carried by a pivoted lever (B28D1/043 and B28D1/044 take precedence)}
B28D1/043 3 {Gantry type sawing machines}
B28D1/044 3 {the saw blade being movable on slide ways (B28D1/043 takes precedence)}
B28D1/045 3 {Sawing grooves in walls; sawing stones from rocks; sawing machines movable on the stones to be cut}
B28D1/046 3 {Sawing in a plane parallel to the work table}
B28D1/047 3 {with the work mounted on a carriage}
B28D1/048 3 {with a plurality of saw blades (B28D1/046 takes precedence)}
B28D1/06 2 with reciprocating saw-blades (B28D1/10 takes precedence)
B28D1/062 3 {the saw blade rotating about its longitudinal axis}
B28D1/064 3 {Sawing grooves in walls; portable sawing machines}
B28D1/066 3 {the workpieces being moved in a horizontal plane, e.g. with vertically or oblique movable saw-blades}
B28D1/068 3 {Components, e.g. guiding means, vibrations damping means, frames, driving means, suspension}
B28D1/08 2 with saw-blades of endless cutter-type, e.g. chain saws {, i.e. saw chains}, strap saws (B28D1/10 takes precedence)
B28D1/082 3 {consisting of chain saws}
B28D1/084 4 {the saw chains being mounted on a pivotingly adjustable arm}
B28D1/086 3 {consisting of strap saws}
B28D1/088 3 {Sawing in situ, e.g. stones from rocks, grooves in walls}
B28D1/10 2 with provision for measuring
B28D1/12 2 Saw-blades {or saw-discs} specially adapted for working stone {(B28D1/041 takes precedence)}
B28D1/121 3 {Circular saw blades}
B28D1/122 4 {with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments}
B28D1/124 3 {Saw chains; rod-like saw blades; saw cables}
B28D1/125 4 {with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments}
B28D1/127 3 {Straight, i.e. flat, saw blades; strap saw blades}
B28D1/128 4 {with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments}
B28D1/14 1 by boring or drilling (rotary drilling machines B23B; {tools for drilling machines B23B51/00}; portabe percussive machines B25D; {rotary drilling machines for mining or quarrying E21B3/00})
B28D1/143 2 {lens-drilling machines}
B28D1/146 2 {Tools therefor (drill bits for earth or rock drilling E21B10/00)}
B28D1/16 1 by turning
B28D1/18 1 by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
B28D1/181 2 {using cutters loosely mounted on a turning tool support}
B28D1/183 2 {Hand tools, e.g. portable, motor driven}
B28D1/185 2 {for brick cleaning}
B28D1/186 2 {Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits (B28D1/181 takes precedence; bits for picks or pick-holders for mining or quarrying E21C35/18)}
B28D1/188 3 {with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments}
B28D1/20 1 by planing, e.g. channelling by means of planing tools
B28D1/22 1 by cutting, e.g. incising
B28D1/221 2 {by thermic methods}
B28D1/222 2 {by pressing, e.g. presses}
B28D1/223 3 {Hand-held or hand-operated tools for shearing or cleaving}
B28D1/225 2 {for scoring or breaking, e.g. tiles}
B28D1/226 3 {with plural scoring tools}
B28D1/227 2 {for cutting tubes}
B28D1/228 2 {Hand-held or hand-operated tools (B28D1/222, B28D1/225 take precedence)}
B28D1/24 2 with cutting discs
B28D1/26 1 by impact tools, e.g. by chisels or other tools having a cutting edge (portable percussive tools B25D)
B28D1/265 2 {Scabbling machines or scabbling tools}
B28D1/28 2 without cutting edge {, e.g. chiseling machines}
B28D1/30 1 to form contours, i.e. curved surfaces, irrespective of the method of working used (for artistic purposes B44B)
B28D1/32 1 Methods and apparatus specially adapted for working materials which can easily be split, e.g. mica, slate, schist
B28D1/322 2 {Splitting of the working materials}
B28D1/325 2 {for making holes in easily splittable working materials}
B28D1/327 2 {for cutting or shearing easily splittable working materials}
B28D3/00 0 Dressing mill discs or rollers (dressing the tools of sawing machines or sawing devices B23D63/00; treating the cutting members of cutting machines to facilitate cutting B26D7/08)
B28D3/005 1 {Tools therefor}
B28D3/02 1 Machines
B28D3/04 2 for grooving rollers
B28D5/00 0 Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor (working by grinding or polishing B24; for artistic purposes B44B)
B28D5/0005 1 {by breaking, e.g. dicing}
B28D5/0011 2 {with preliminary treatment, e.g. weakening by scoring}
B28D5/0017 2 {using moving tools}
B28D5/0023 3 {rectilinearly}
B28D5/0029 3 {rotating}
B28D5/0035 4 {cooperating with a straight breaking edge}
B28D5/0041 2 {the workpiece being brought into contact with a suitably shaped rigid body which remains stationary during breaking}
B28D5/0047 3 {using fluid or gas pressure}
B28D5/0052 2 {Means for supporting or holding work during breaking (means for conveying work to or discharging work from the breaking machine B28D5/0058)}
B28D5/0058 1 {Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material (B28D5/0005, B28D5/024 take precedence)}
B28D5/0064 2 {Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines}
B28D5/007 2 {Use, recovery or regeneration of abrasive mediums (for grinding and polishing in general B24B57/00)}
B28D5/0076 2 {for removing dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for lubricating, cooling or cleaning tool or work}
B28D5/0082 2 {for supporting, holding, feeding, conveying or discharging work}
B28D5/0088 3 {the supporting or holding device being angularly adjustable}
B28D5/0094 3 {the supporting or holding device being of the vacuum type}
B28D5/02 1 by rotary tools, e.g. drills {(B28D5/0005 takes precedence)}
B28D5/021 2 {by drilling}
B28D5/022 2 {by cutting with discs or wheels}
B28D5/023 3 {with a cutting blade mounted on a carriage}
B28D5/024 3 {with the stock carried by a movable support for feeding stock into engagement with the cutting blade, e.g. stock carried by a pivoted arm or a carriage}
B28D5/025 4 {with the stock carried by a pivoted arm}
B28D5/026 3 {with a cutting blade carried by a movable arm, e.g. pivoted (B28D5/023 and B28D5/028 take precedence)}
B28D5/027 3 {with a cutting blade arranged underneath a stationary work table}
B28D5/028 3 {with a ring blade having an inside cutting edge}
B28D5/029 3 {with a plurality of cutting blades}
B28D5/04 1 by tools other than rotary type, e.g. reciprocating tools {(B28D5/0005 takes precedence)}
B28D5/042 2 {by cutting with blades or wires mounted in a reciprocating frame}
B28D5/045 2 {by cutting with wires or closed-loop blades (B28D5/042 takes precedence)}
B28D5/047 2 {by ultrasonic cutting (using abrading substances or abrading tools subjected to a bouncing action by ultrasonic energy B24B1/04)}
B28D7/00 0 Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups {(B28D5/0058 takes precedence)}
B28D7/005 1 {Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines}
B28D7/02 1 for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
B28D7/04 1 for supporting or holding work {or conveying or discharging work (B28D1/047, B28D5/0041, B28D5/0052 take precedence)}
B28D7/043 2 {the supporting or holding device being angularly adjustable}
B28D7/046 2 {the supporting or holding device being of the vacuum type}
B29 WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29B PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
B29B7/00 0 Mixing; Kneading ({for preparation of dough A21C1/00;} in general B01F; combined with calendering B29C43/24, with injection B29C45/46, with extrusion B29C48/36)
B29B7/002 1 {Methods (chemical aspects C08J3/00)}
B29B7/005 2 {for mixing in batches}
B29B7/007 2 {for continuous mixing}
B29B7/02 1 non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
B29B7/04 2 with non-movable mixing or kneading devices
B29B7/06 2 with movable mixing or kneading devices
B29B7/08 3 shaking, oscillating or vibrating
B29B7/085 4 {by means of axially movable pistons}
B29B7/10 3 rotary
B29B7/103 4 {with rollers or the like in casings}
B29B7/106 4 {using rotary casings}
B29B7/12 4 with single shaft
B29B7/125 5 {having a casing closely surrounding the rotor, e.g. for masticating rubber (with more than one shaft B29B7/183); Rotors therefor (B29B7/14, B29B7/16 take precedence)}
B29B7/14 5 with screw or helix
B29B7/16 5 with paddles or arms
B29B7/18 4 with more than one shaft
B29B7/183 5 {having a casing closely surrounding the rotors, e.g. of Banbury type (with single shaft B29B7/125)}
B29B7/186 6 {Rotors therefor}
B29B7/20 5 with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
B29B7/22 2 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
B29B7/24 3 for feeding
B29B7/242 4 {in measured doses}
B29B7/244 5 {of several materials}
B29B7/246 4 {in mixers having more than one rotor and a casing closely surrounding the rotors, e.g. with feeding plungers}
B29B7/248 4 {with plungers for introducing the material, e.g. from below (B29B7/246 takes precedence)}
B29B7/26 3 for discharging, e.g. doors
B29B7/263 4 {from the underside in mixers having more than one rotor and a a casing closely surrounding the rotors}
B29B7/266 5 {using sliding doors}
B29B7/28 3 for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control {(B29B7/242 takes precedence)}
B29B7/283 4 {measuring data of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed, power}
B29B7/286 4 {measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. temperature, density (B29B7/283 takes precedence)}
B29B7/30 1 continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
B29B7/32 2 with non-movable mixing or kneading devices
B29B7/325 3 {Static mixers (in general B01F25/42)}
B29B7/34 2 with movable mixing or kneading devices
B29B7/36 3 shaking, oscillating or vibrating
B29B7/365 4 {by means of axially movable pistons}
B29B7/38 3 rotary (B29B7/52 takes precedence)
B29B7/385 4 {fluid mixers}
B29B7/40 4 with single shaft
B29B7/401 5 {having a casing closely surrounding the rotor, e.g. with a plunger for feeding the material (B29B7/407, B29B7/42 take precedence)}
B29B7/402 5 {using a rotor-stator system with intermeshing elements, e.g. teeth (B29B7/408, B29B7/404 take precedence)}
B29B7/404 5 {with feeding or valve actuating means, e.g. with cleaning means}
B29B7/405 5 {Mixing heads (B29B7/404, B29B7/42 take precedence; mixing heads without moving stirrer B29B7/7457)}
B29B7/407 6 {with a casing closely surrounding the rotor, e.g. with conical rotor}
B29B7/408 6 {with mixing elements on a rotor co-operating with mixing elements, perpendicular to the axis of the rotor, fixed on a stator}
B29B7/42 5 with screw or helix
B29B7/421 6 {with screw and additionally other mixing elements on the same shaft, e.g. paddles, discs, bearings, rotor blades of the Banbury type}
B29B7/422 6 {with screw sections co-operating, e.g. intermeshing, with elements on the wall of the surrounding casing}
B29B7/423 7 {and oscillating axially (in general B01F31/401)}
B29B7/424 6 {with conical screw surrounded by conical casing}
B29B7/425 6 {with screw surrounded by a casing provided with grooves or cavities}
B29B7/426 6 {with consecutive casings or screws, e.g. for charging, discharging, mixing}
B29B7/427 6 {with independently driven screws rotating about the same axis, e.g. oscillating axially; with axially oscillating screws (B29B7/423 takes precedence)}
B29B7/428 6 {Parts or accessories, e.g. casings, feeding or discharging means}
B29B7/429 7 {Screws (B29B7/421 takes precedence)}
B29B7/44 5 with paddles or arms
B29B7/46 4 with more than one shaft
B29B7/465 5 {each shaft comprising rotor parts of the Banbury type in addition to screw parts}
B29B7/48 5 with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
B29B7/481 6 {provided with paddles, gears or discs (B29B7/482 takes precedence)}
B29B7/482 6 {provided with screw parts in addition to other mixing parts, e.g. paddles, gears, discs}
B29B7/483 7 {the other mixing parts being discs perpendicular to the screw axis}
B29B7/484 6 {with two shafts provided with screws, e.g. one screw being shorter than the other (B29B7/482 takes precedence)}
B29B7/485 6 {with three or more shafts provided with screws}
B29B7/486 6 {with screws surrounded by a casing provided with grooves or cavities}
B29B7/487 6 {with consecutive casings or screws, e.g. for feeding, discharging, mixing}
B29B7/488 6 {Parts, e.g. casings, sealings; Accessories, e.g. flow controlling or throttling devices (discharging B29B7/582; feeding B29B7/60)}
B29B7/489 7 {Screws (B29B7/482 takes precedence)}
B29B7/50 4 with rotary casing
B29B7/52 3 with rollers or the like, e.g. calenders
B29B7/523 4 {co-operating with casings}
B29B7/526 5 {with two or more rollers}
B29B7/54 4 with a single roller co-operating with a stationary member {other than the casing}
B29B7/56 4 with co-operating rollers {, e.g. with repeated action, i.e. the material leaving a set of rollers being reconducted to the same set or being conducted to a next set}
B29B7/562 5 {with means for axially moving the material on the rollers}
B29B7/564 6 {at least one of the rollers being provided with helicoidal grooves or ridges, e.g. followed by axial extrusion}
B29B7/566 5 {provided with means to take material away from a set of rollers and to reconduct it to the same set; provided with endless belts, e.g. which can be in or out of cooperation with at least one of the rollers}
B29B7/568 5 {with consecutive sets of rollers or a train of rollers}
B29B7/58 2 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
B29B7/582 3 {for discharging, e.g. doors}
B29B7/584 3 {for mixers with rollers, e.g. wedges, guides, pressing means, thermal conditioning}
B29B7/586 4 {Drives}
B29B7/588 4 {cutting devices, e.g. movable cutting devices (scrapers for stripping the material from rollers B29B7/645)}
B29B7/60 3 for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material {(B29B7/7615 takes precedence; feeding predetermined amounts for mixing in general B01F35/714)}
B29B7/603 4 {in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials}
B29B7/606 4 {specially adapted for feeding calenders or the like}
B29B7/62 3 Rollers, e.g. with grooves (B29B7/564 takes precedence)
B29B7/625 4 {provided with cooling or heating means}
B29B7/64 3 Stripping the material from the rollers
B29B7/645 4 {by means of a scraper moving in the axial direction of the rollers}
B29B7/66 3 Recycling the material {(B29B7/566 takes precedence)}
B29B7/68 3 Positioning of rollers
B29B7/70 3 Conditioning of rollers, e.g. cleaning
B29B7/72 3 Measuring, controlling or regulating
B29B7/722 4 {Safety devices}
B29B7/724 4 {for continuous roller mixers, e.g. calenders (B29B7/722 takes precedence)}
B29B7/726 4 {Measuring properties of mixture, e.g. temperature or density (B29B7/724 takes precedence)}
B29B7/728 4 {Measuring data of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed, power, vibration (B29B7/724 takes precedence)}
B29B7/74 1 using other mixers or combinations of {mixers, e.g. of} dissimilar mixers {; Plant}
B29B7/7404 2 {Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances (B29B7/76 takes precedence)}
B29B7/7409 3 {with supply of gas}
B29B7/7414 4 {with rotatable stirrer, e.g. using an intermeshing rotor-stator system (B29B7/7423 takes precedence)}
B29B7/7419 4 {with static or injector mixer elements}
B29B7/7423 5 {preceded or followed by rotatable stirring device}
B29B7/7428 4 {Methodical aspects}
B29B7/7433 3 {Plants}
B29B7/7438 2 {Mixing guns, i.e. hand-held mixing units having dispensing means (B29B7/761, B29B7/7678 take precedence)}
B29B7/7442 3 {with driven stirrer}
B29B7/7447 3 {including means for feeding the components}
B29B7/7452 3 {for mixing components by spraying them into each other; for mixing by intersecting sheets}
B29B7/7457 2 {Mixing heads without moving stirrer (B29B7/7438, B29B7/76 take precedence)}
B29B7/7461 2 {Combinations of dissimilar mixers}
B29B7/7466 2 {Combinations of similar mixers}
B29B7/7471 2 {Mixers in which the mixing takes place at the inlet of a mould, e.g. mixing chambers situated in the mould opening}
B29B7/7476 2 {Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants}
B29B7/748 3 {Plants (B29B7/7433, B29B7/7485, B29B7/7495 take precedence)}
B29B7/7485 3 {with consecutive mixers, e.g. with premixing some of the components}
B29B7/749 4 {with stirring means for the individual components before they are mixed together}
B29B7/7495 3 {for mixing rubber}
B29B7/76 2 {Mixers} with stream-impingement mixing head
B29B7/7605 3 {having additional mixing arrangements (B29B7/7673 takes precedence)}
B29B7/761 3 {of gun-type, i.e. hand-held units having dispensing means (B29B7/7678 takes precedence)}
B29B7/7615 3 {characterised by arrangements for controlling, measuring or regulating, e.g. for feeding or proportioning the components}
B29B7/7621 4 {involving introducing a gas or another component in at least one of the components}
B29B7/7626 4 {using measuring chambers of piston or plunger type (B29B7/7621 takes precedence; for mixing in general B01F35/882)}
B29B7/7631 3 {Parts; Accessories (B29B7/7684 takes precedence)}
B29B7/7636 4 {Construction of the feed orifices, bores, ports}
B29B7/7642 5 {Adjustable feed orifices, e.g. for controlling the rate of feeding}
B29B7/7647 4 {Construction of the mixing conduit module or chamber part}
B29B7/7652 4 {Construction of the discharge orifice, opening or nozzle}
B29B7/7657 5 {Adjustable discharge orifices, openings or nozzle openings, e.g. for controlling the rate of dispensing}
B29B7/7663 3 {the mixing head having an outlet tube with a reciprocating plunger, e.g. with the jets impinging in the tube}
B29B7/7668 4 {having a second tube intersecting the first one with the jets impinging in the second tube}
B29B7/7673 4 {having additional mixing arrangements (B29B7/7668 takes precedence)}
B29B7/7678 4 {of the gun type, i.e. hand-held units}
B29B7/7684 4 {Parts; Accessories}
B29B7/7689 5 {Plunger constructions}
B29B7/7694 6 {comprising recirculation channels; ducts formed in the plunger}
B29B7/78 2 by gravity, e.g. falling particle mixers
B29B7/80 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations (B29B7/22, B29B7/58 take precedence {; cleaning mixers B01F35/145})
B29B7/801 2 {Valves}
B29B7/802 2 {Constructions or methods for cleaning the mixing or kneading device (cleaning in general B08B)}
B29B7/803 3 {Cleaning of mixers of the gun type, stream-impigement type, mixing heads}
B29B7/805 4 {Cleaning of the mixing conduit, module or chamber part}
B29B7/806 4 {Cleaning of the discharge opening, e.g. orifice of the dispenser}
B29B7/807 4 {Cleaning of the central body of the plunger}
B29B7/808 4 {Cleaning of the plunger tip}
B29B7/82 2 Heating or cooling
B29B7/823 3 {Temperature control}
B29B7/826 3 {Apparatus therefor}
B29B7/84 2 Venting or degassing {; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components}
B29B7/842 3 {Removing liquids in liquid form}
B29B7/845 3 {Venting, degassing or removing evaporated components in devices with rotary stirrers}
B29B7/847 4 {Removing of gaseous components before or after mixing}
B29B7/86 2 for working at sub- or superatmospheric pressure {(B01F33/70 takes precedence)}
B29B7/88 2 Adding charges {, i.e. additives}
B29B7/885 3 {with means for treating, e.g. milling, the charges (B29B7/905 takes precedence)}
B29B7/90 3 Fillers or reinforcements {, e.g. fibres}
B29B7/905 4 {with means for pretreatment of the charges or fibres}
B29B7/92 4 Wood chips or wood fibres
B29B7/94 3 Liquid charges
B29B7/945 4 {involving coating particles}
B29B9/00 0 Making granules (in general B01J; chemical aspects C08J3/12)
B29B9/02 1 by dividing preformed material
B29B9/04 2 in the form of plates or sheets
B29B9/06 2 in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
B29B9/065 3 {under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers}
B29B9/08 1 by agglomerating smaller particles
B29B9/10 1 by moulding the material, i.e. treating it in the molten state
B29B9/12 1 characterised by structure or composition
B29B2009/125 2 {Micropellets, microgranules, microparticles}
B29B9/14 2 fibre-reinforced
B29B9/16 1 Auxiliary treatment of granules
B29B2009/161 2 {Absorbing, i.e. introducing a gas, a liquid or a solid material into the granules}
B29B2009/163 2 {Coating, i.e. applying a layer of liquid or solid material on the granule}
B29B2009/165 2 {Crystallizing granules}
B29B2009/166 2 {Deforming granules to give a special form, e.g. spheroidizing, rounding}
B29B2009/168 2 {Removing undesirable residual components, e.g. solvents, unreacted monomers; Degassing}
B29B11/00 0 Making preforms (B29C61/06 takes precedence {; combined with blow-moulding B29C49/02, with thermoforming B29C51/02; making preforms for manufacturing of light guides B29D11/00721})
B29B11/02 1 by dividing preformed material, e.g. sheets, rods
B29B11/04 1 by assembling preformed material
B29B11/06 1 by moulding the material
B29B11/08 2 Injection moulding
B29B11/10 2 Extrusion moulding
B29B11/12 2 Compression moulding
B29B11/14 1 characterised by structure or composition
B29B11/16 2 comprising fillers or reinforcement {(non-woven fabrics per se D04H1/00, D04H3/00)}
B29B13/00 0 Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped (chemical aspects C08J3/00 {; heating, cooling or curing during shaping B29C35/00; thermal after-treatment B29C71/02})
B29B2013/002 1 {Extracting undesirable residual components, e.g. solvents, unreacted monomers, from material to be moulded}
B29B2013/005 1 {Degassing undesirable residual components, e.g. gases, unreacted monomers, from material to be moulded}
B29B13/007 1 {Treatment of sinter powders}
B29B13/02 1 by heating (B29B13/06, B29B13/08 take precedence)
B29B13/021 2 {Heat treatment of powders}
B29B13/022 2 {Melting the material to be shaped}
B29B13/023 2 {Half-products, e.g. films, plates}
B29B13/024 3 {Hollow bodies, e.g. tubes or profiles}
B29B13/025 4 {Tube ends}
B29B2013/026 3 {Obtaining a uniform temperature over the whole surface of films or tubes}
B29B2013/027 3 {Obtaining a temperature gradient over the surface of films or tubes}
B29B2013/028 3 {Obtaining a temperature gradient across the wall thickness of plates or tubes}
B29B13/04 1 by cooling {(cooling moulded articles or half products B29C35/16)}
B29B13/045 2 {of powders or pellets}
B29B13/06 1 by drying (B29B13/08 takes precedence {; drying moulded articles or half products B29C37/0092})
B29B13/065 2 {of powder or pellets}
B29B13/08 1 by using wave energy or particle radiation
B29B13/10 1 by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
B29B15/00 0 Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
B29B15/02 1 of crude rubber, gutta-percha, or similar substances (tapping latex A01G; chemical aspects C08C)
B29B15/023 2 {Breaking up rubber bales}
B29B15/026 2 {Baling of rubber}
B29B15/04 2 Coagulating devices
B29B15/06 2 Washing devices
B29B15/08 1 of reinforcements or fillers (chemical aspects C08J, C08K)
B29B15/10 2 Coating or impregnating {independently of the moulding or shaping step}(applying liquids in general B05)
B29B15/105 3 {of reinforcement of definite length with a matrix in solid form, e.g. powder, fibre or sheet form (calendering B29C70/506)}
B29B15/12 3 of reinforcements of indefinite length
B29B15/122 4 {with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex}
B29B15/125 5 {by dipping}
B29B15/127 5 {by spraying}
B29B15/14 4 of filaments or wires
B29B17/00 0 Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics; ({volume reduction of waste plastics, e.g. by mechanical compacting or melting disposal of solid waste B09B;} chemical recovery C08J11/00)
B29B17/0005 1 {Direct recuperation and re-use of scrap material during moulding operation, i.e. feed-back of used material}
B29B2017/001 1 {Pretreating the materials before recovery}
B29B2017/0015 2 {Washing, rinsing}
B29B2017/0021 2 {Dividing in large parts}
B29B17/0026 1 {by agglomeration or compacting}
B29B2017/0031 2 {Melting the outer surface of compressed waste, e.g. for forming briquets by expelling the compressed waste material through a heated tool}
B29B17/0036 2 {of large particles, e.g. beads, granules, pellets, flakes, slices}
B29B17/0042 2 {for shaping parts, e.g. multilayered parts with at least one layer containing regenerated plastic}
B29B17/0047 2 {Compacting complete waste articles}
B29B17/0052 3 {Hollow articles, e.g. bottles}
B29B2017/0057 4 {Externally powered deformation tools, e.g. tools being part of relatively big non domestic installations, powered by motors}
B29B2017/0063 4 {Manually driven deformation tools, e.g. tools being part of domestic installations}
B29B2017/0068 4 {Softening the hollow articles by heat and causing permanent deformation}
B29B2017/0073 4 {Removing caps or labels during deformation}
B29B2017/0078 4 {Maintaining the deflated state, e.g. by mounting original screw lids after deformation}
B29B2017/0084 4 {Deflating the hollow articles by vacuum; Details of the nozzles used in the vacuum generating devices}
B29B2017/0089 1 {Recycling systems, wherein the flow of products between producers, sellers and consumers includes at least a recycling step, e.g. the products being fed back to the sellers or to the producers for recycling purposes}
B29B2017/0094 1 {Mobile recycling devices, e.g. devices installed in truck trailers}
B29B17/02 1 Separating plastics from other materials
B29B2017/0203 2 {Separating plastics from plastics}
B29B17/0206 2 {Selectively separating reinforcements from matrix material by destroying the interface bound before disintegrating the matrix to particles or powder, e.g. from tires or belts}
B29B17/021 3 {using local heating of the reinforcement}
B29B2017/0213 2 {Specific separating techniques}
B29B2017/0217 3 {Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor}
B29B2017/022 4 {Grippers, hooks, piercing needles, fingers, e.g. mounted on robots}
B29B2017/0224 4 {Screens, sieves}
B29B2017/0227 4 {Vibratory or shaking tables}
B29B2017/0231 4 {Centrifugating, cyclones}
B29B2017/0234 4 {using gravity, e.g. separating by weight differences in a wind sifter}
B29B2017/0237 4 {using density difference}
B29B2017/0241 5 {in gas, e.g. air flow}
B29B2017/0244 5 {in liquids}
B29B2017/0248 4 {Froth flotation, i.e. wherein gas bubbles are attached to suspended particles in an aerated liquid}
B29B2017/0251 4 {Hydropulping for converting the material under the influence of water into a slurry, e.g. for separating laminated plastic from paper}
B29B2017/0255 3 {using different melting or softening temperatures of the materials to be separated}
B29B2017/0258 4 {using heated surfaces for selective softening or melting of at least one plastic ingredient}
B29B2017/0262 3 {using electrical caracteristics}
B29B2017/0265 4 {Electrostatic separation}
B29B2017/0268 3 {Separation of metals}
B29B2017/0272 4 {Magnetic separation}
B29B2017/0275 3 {using chemical sensors, e.g. analysing gasified constituents}
B29B2017/0279 3 {Optical identification, e.g. cameras or spectroscopy}
B29B2017/0282 3 {using information associated with the materials, e.g. labels on products}
B29B2017/0286 3 {Cleaning means used for separation}
B29B2017/0289 4 {Washing the materials in liquids}
B29B2017/0293 3 {Dissolving the materials in gases or liquids}
B29B2017/0296 4 {Dissolving the materials in aqueous alkaline solutions, e.g. NaOH or KOH}
B29B17/04 1 Disintegrating plastics, {e.g. by milling}(B29B9/02, B29B11/02, B29B13/10, {B29B17/02} take precedence)
B29B17/0404 2 {to powder}
B29B17/0408 3 {using cryogenic systems}
B29B17/0412 2 {to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices}
B29B2017/0416 2 {Cooling the plastics before disintegration, e.g. freezing}
B29B2017/042 2 {Mixing disintegrated particles or powders with other materials, e.g. with virgin materials}
B29B2017/0424 2 {Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor}
B29B2017/0428 3 {Jets of high pressure fluid}
B29B2017/0432 4 {Abrasive blasting, i.e. the jets being charged with abrasives}
B29B2017/0436 3 {Immersion baths}
B29B2017/044 3 {Knives}
B29B2017/0444 3 {Cutting wires, e.g. vibrating wires}
B29B2017/0448 3 {Cutting discs}
B29B2017/0452 4 {the discs containing abrasives}
B29B2017/0456 3 {Pressing tools with calibrated openings, e.g. in sizing plates, for disintegrating solid materials}
B29B2017/046 3 {Extruder as pressing tool with calibrated die openings for forming and disintegrating pasty or melted material}
B29B2017/0464 3 {Solid state shear extrusion pulverisation}
B29B2017/0468 3 {Crushing, i.e. disintegrating into small particles}
B29B2017/0472 3 {Balls or rollers in a container}
B29B2017/0476 3 {Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers}
B29B2017/048 3 {Cutter-compactors, e.g. of the EREMA type}
B29B2017/0484 3 {Grinding tools, roller mills or disc mills}
B29B2017/0488 3 {Hammers or beaters}
B29B2017/0492 3 {Projecting the material on stationary or moving impact surfaces or plates}
B29B2017/0496 3 {Pyrolysing the materials}
B29C SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
B29C31/00 0 Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped {, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots (discharging moulded articles from the mould B29C37/0003; storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing B29C70/54; baling of rubber B29B15/02)}
B29C31/002 1 {Handling tubes, e.g. transferring between shaping stations, loading on mandrels}
B29C31/004 1 {Arrangements for converting the motion of a material which is continuously fed to a working station in a stepwise motion}
B29C31/006 1 {Handling moulds, e.g. between a mould store and a moulding machine (movable moulds B29C33/34; for injection moulding B29C45/1756)}
B29C31/008 1 {Handling preformed parts, e.g. inserts (B29C37/001 takes precedence; for injection moulding B29C45/14008; for blow moulding B29C49/2408; for thermoforming B29C51/165)}
B29C31/02 1 Dispensing from vessels, e.g. hoppers {(into a mould cavity B29C31/04; large containers characterised by discharge means B65D88/28, B65D88/54)}
B29C31/04 1 Feeding {of the material to be moulded}, e.g. into a mould cavity {(B29C39/08 takes precedence; using a material distribution system to two or more fixed injection moulds B29C45/125)}
B29C31/041 2 {using filling or dispensing heads placed in closed moulds or in contact with mould walls (B29C45/27 takes precedence)}
B29C31/042 2 {using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds (positioning extruded preforms on conveyors B29C31/085)}
B29C31/044 3 {with moving heads for distributing liquid or viscous material into the moulds}
B29C31/045 4 {moving along predetermined circuits or distributing the material according to predetermined patterns}
B29C31/047 3 {combined with moving moulds (B29C31/044, B29C31/048 take precedence)}
B29C31/048 3 {the material being severed at the dispensing head exit, e.g. as ring, drop or gob, and transported immediately into the mould, e.g. by gravity}
B29C31/06 2 in measured doses {, e.g. by weighting (feeding mixers with measured doses B01F35/714, B01F35/882, B29B7/24, B29B7/603)}
B29C31/061 3 {using stationary volumetric measuring chambers}
B29C31/063 4 {of the piston type}
B29C31/065 3 {using volumetric measuring chambers moving between a charging station and a discharge station}
B29C31/066 4 {using feed frames, e.g. for dry material}
B29C31/068 4 {of the piston type}
B29C31/08 2 of preforms {to be moulded, e.g. tablets, fibre reinforced preforms, extruded ribbons, tubes or profiles; Manipulating means specially adapted for feeding preforms, e.g. supports conveyors (B29C31/066, B29C37/001, B29C43/085 take precedence)}
B29C31/085 3 {combined with positioning the preforms according to predetermined patterns, e.g. positioning extruded preforms on conveyors (B29C70/30 takes precedence; for building tyres B29D30/08)}
B29C31/10 2 of several materials
B29C33/00 0 Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
B29C2033/0005 1 {with transparent parts, e.g. permitting visual inspection of the interior of the cavity}
B29C33/0011 1 {thin-walled moulds}
B29C33/0016 2 {Lost moulds, e.g. staying on the moulded object (flexible bags without particular shape filled with expandable material B29C44/182; single use mandrels for winding and forming B29C53/822)}
B29C33/0022 1 {Multi-cavity moulds (B29C33/301 takes precedence)}
B29C33/0027 2 {with deep narrow cavities, e.g. for making piles (non-woven pile fabrics D04H11/00)}
B29C33/0033 1 {constructed for making articles provided with holes}
B29C33/0038 1 {with sealing means or the like (seals on envelopes used in tyre retreading B29D30/542; for injection moulding footwear B29D35/0045)}
B29C33/0044 2 {for sealing off parts of inserts projecting into the mould cavity}
B29C33/005 1 {characterised by the location of the parting line of the mould parts}
B29C33/0055 1 {with incorporated overflow cavities (in particular in injection moulds B29C45/2669)}
B29C33/0061 1 {characterised by the configuration of the material feeding channel (sprue channels for injection moulding B29C45/27)}
B29C33/0066 2 {with a subdivided channel for feeding the material to a plurality of locations}
B29C33/0072 2 {with a configuration promoting turbulency, e.g. for after-mixing in the mould}
B29C33/0077 1 {characterised by the configuration of the mould filling gate (mixing chambers situated in the mould opening B29B7/7471); accessories for connecting the mould filling gate with the filling spout}
B29C33/0083 1 {Electrical or fluid connection systems therefor}
B29C33/0088 1 {Multi-face stack moulds}
B29C2033/0094 1 {Means for masking a part of the moulding surface}
B29C33/02 1 with incorporated heating or cooling means
B29C2033/023 2 {Thermal insulation of moulds or mould parts}
B29C33/026 2 {in rolls, calenders or drums}
B29C33/04 2 using liquids, gas or steam {(tyre moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means using liquids, gas or steam B29D30/0601)}
B29C2033/042 3 {Meander or zig-zag shaped cooling channels, i.e. continuous cooling channels whereby a plurality of cooling channel sections are oriented in a substantial parallel direction}
B29C33/044 3 {in rolls calenders or drums}
B29C33/046 3 {using gas}
B29C33/048 3 {using steam}
B29C33/06 2 using radiation {, e.g. electro-magnetic waves, induction heating}
B29C33/065 3 {in rolls, calenders or drums}
B29C33/08 2 for dielectric heating
B29C33/085 3 {using rolls, calenders or drums}
B29C33/10 1 with incorporated venting means
B29C33/12 1 with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels {(positioning reinforcements B29C70/541)}
B29C33/123 2 {for centering the inserts}
B29C33/126 3 {using centering means forming part of the insert}
B29C33/14 2 against the mould wall
B29C33/16 3 using magnetic means
B29C33/18 3 using vacuum
B29C33/20 1 Opening, closing or clamping
B29C33/202 2 {Clamping means operating on closed or nearly closed mould parts, the clamping means being independently movable of the opening or closing means (clamping devices for injection moulding machines B29C45/64)}
B29C2033/205 3 {mould clamping by membranes, e.g. inflatable membranes or cushions}
B29C2033/207 3 {mould clamping by pivoting members}
B29C33/22 2 by rectilinear movement
B29C33/24 3 using hydraulic or pneumatic means
B29C33/26 2 by pivotal movement
B29C33/28 3 using hydraulic or pneumatic means
B29C33/30 1 Mounting, exchanging or centering {(moulds, mould parts or cores; B29C33/485 takes precedence)}
B29C33/301 2 {Modular mould systems [MMS], i.e. moulds built up by stacking mould elements, e.g. plates, blocks, rods (B29C33/0088 takes precedence)}
B29C33/302 3 {Assembling a large number of mould elements to constitute one cavity}
B29C33/303 2 {centering mould parts or halves, e.g. during mounting}
B29C33/304 3 {centering cores}
B29C33/305 2 {Mounting of moulds or mould support plates (handling of moulds B29C31/006; mounting of moulds for injection moulding B29C45/1742)}
B29C33/306 2 {Exchangeable mould parts, e.g. cassette moulds, mould inserts (moulds with exchangeable mould parts for injection moulding B29C45/2673; mounting of exchangeable mould inserts for injection moulding B29C45/2675)}
B29C33/307 2 {Mould plates mounted on frames; Mounting the mould plates; Frame constructions therefor (shaping plates for making moulds B29C33/3842; thin walled moulds B29C33/0011)}
B29C33/308 2 {Adjustable moulds (for injection moulding B29C45/376)}
B29C33/32 2 using magnetic means
B29C33/34 1 movable, e.g. to or from the moulding station
B29C33/36 2 continuously movable {in one direction, e.g. in a closed circuit (B29C49/0021 takes precedence)}
B29C33/38 1 characterised by the material or the manufacturing process (B29C33/44 takes precedence)
B29C33/3807 2 {Resin-bonded materials, e.g. inorganic particles}
B29C33/3814 2 {Porous moulds (adapted for vacuum forming B29C51/365)}
B29C33/3821 2 {composed of particles enclosed in a bag}
B29C33/3828 2 {Moulds made of at least two different materials having different thermal conductivities}
B29C33/3835 2 {Designing moulds, e.g. using CAD-CAM}
B29C33/3842 2 {Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining}
B29C2033/385 3 {by laminating a plurality of layers (moulds built up by stacking mould elements, e.g. plates, blocks, rods, in general B29C33/301, tyre moulds made of a plurality of laminations B29D2030/0609)}
B29C33/3857 3 {by making impressions of one or more parts of models, e.g. shaped articles and including possible subsequent assembly of the parts}
B29C2033/3864 4 {Spraying at least one layer to create the mould}
B29C2033/3871 4 {the models being organic material, e.g. living or dead bodies or parts thereof}
B29C33/3878 4 {used as masters for making successive impressions}
B29C33/3885 5 {the mould parts being co-operating impressions}
B29C33/3892 4 {Preparation of the model, e.g. by assembling parts}
B29C33/40 2 Plastics, e.g. foam or rubber
B29C33/405 3 {Elastomers, e.g. rubber (B29C33/50 takes precedence)}
B29C33/42 1 characterised by the shape of the moulding surface, e.g. ribs or grooves
B29C2033/422 2 {Moulding surfaces provided with a shape to promote flow of material in the mould cavity}
B29C33/424 2 {Moulding surfaces provided with means for marking or patterning (for injection moulding B29C45/372)}
B29C2033/426 3 {Stampers}
B29C33/428 3 {For altering indicia, e.g. data, numbers (for injection moulding B29C45/374)}
B29C33/44 1 with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
B29C33/442 2 {with mechanical ejector or drive means therefor}
B29C33/444 3 {for stripping articles from a mould core, e.g. using stripper plates}
B29C33/446 4 {and using a rotating movement to unscrew articles (in particular in injection moulds B29C45/262)}
B29C33/448 2 {destructible (B29C33/52 takes precedence; in particular used in injection moulding B29C45/4457)}
B29C33/46 2 using fluid pressure
B29C33/48 2 with means for collapsing or disassembling
B29C33/485 3 {cores or mandrels (collapsible mandrels for shaping tube ends B29C57/02; collapsible mandrels for winding and joining B29C53/824)}
B29C33/50 3 elastic {or flexible (for isostatic pressing B29C43/3642)}
B29C33/505 4 {cores or mandrels, e.g. inflatable (B29C33/0016 takes precedence; for winding and joining B29C53/824; for supporting articles during joining B29C66/634; flexible cores for vulcanizing tyres B29D30/0654)}
B29C33/52 2 soluble or fusible {(in particular used in injection moulding B29C45/4457)}
B29C2033/525 3 {Cores made of frozen liquids, e.g. ice}
B29C33/54 2 made of powdered or granular material
B29C33/56 1 Coatings {, e.g. enameled or galvanised}; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents {(in-mould coating B29C37/0028; using or applying separating agents B29C37/0067)}
B29C33/565 2 {Consisting of shell-like structures supported by backing material}
B29C33/58 2 Applying the releasing agents
B29C33/60 2 Releasing, lubricating or separating agents {(in general C10M)}
B29C33/62 3 based on polymers or oligomers
B29C33/64 4 Silicone
B29C33/66 4 Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
B29C33/68 2 Release sheets
B29C33/70 1 Maintenance
B29C2033/705 2 {Mould inspection means, e.g. cameras}
B29C33/72 2 Cleaning {(extruder parts B29C48/27; in general B08B7/00)}
B29C33/722 3 {Compositions for cleaning moulds}
B29C2033/725 3 {cleaning by plasma treatment}
B29C2033/727 3 {cleaning during moulding}
B29C33/74 2 Repairing
B29C33/76 1 Cores (B29C33/02 - B29C33/70, {B29C41/40, B29C53/74, B29C53/82} take precedence)
B29C35/00 0 Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor (moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means B29C33/02 {; thermal after-treatment of shaped articles B29C71/02}; curing devices for plastics dental prostheses A61C13/14; before moulding B29B13/00)
B29C35/002 1 {Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}
B29C2035/005 2 {Enveloping the material to be cured, e.g. by helically winding a film around the material}
B29C35/007 1 {Tempering units for temperature control of moulds or cores, e.g. comprising heat exchangers, controlled valves, temperature-controlled circuits for fluids (B29C35/0294 takes precedence)}
B29C35/02 1 Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing {during moulding, e.g. in a mould}(cold vulcanisation B29C35/18 {; vulcanising tyres, presses therefor B29D30/0601})
B29C2035/0211 2 {resistance heating (B29C2035/0811 takes precedence)}
B29C2035/0216 2 {using Peltier-effect}
B29C35/0222 2 {the curing continuing after removal from the mould (B29C35/0233 takes precedence)}
B29C35/0227 2 {using pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves, vulcanising pans (B29C35/065 takes precedence)}
B29C35/0233 3 {the curing continuing after removal from the mould}
B29C35/0238 3 {Presses provided with pressure vessels, e.g. steam chambers}
B29C35/0244 2 {using fluidised bed}
B29C35/025 3 {for articles of indefinite length}
B29C35/0255 2 {using friction}
B29C35/0261 2 {using ultrasonic or sonic vibrations}
B29C35/0266 2 {Local curing (for repairing B29C73/34)}
B29C35/0272 2 {using lost heating elements, i.e. heating means incorporated and remaining in the formed article (for preforms with internal stresses B29C61/0625; joining using lost heating elements B29C65/34; making electrically conductive articles B29C70/882)}
B29C35/0277 2 {Apparatus with continuous transport of the material to be cured (B29C35/025, B29C35/06, B29C35/10, B29C35/14 take precedence)}
B29C2035/0283 2 {Thermal pretreatment of the plastics material (thermal after-treatment B29C71/02)}
B29C35/0288 2 {Controlling heating or curing of polymers during moulding, e.g. by measuring temperatures or properties of the polymer and regulating the process (controlling or regulating chemical, physical or physico- chemical processes in general B01J19/0006)}
B29C35/0294 3 {using tempering units for temperature control of moulds or cores}
B29C35/04 2 using liquids, gas or steam
B29C35/041 3 {using liquids}
B29C2035/042 4 {other than water}
B29C2035/043 5 {oil}
B29C2035/044 5 {mercury}
B29C35/045 3 {using gas or flames}
B29C2035/046 4 {dried air}
B29C2035/047 4 {other than air}
B29C2035/048 5 {inert gas}
B29C35/049 3 {using steam or damp}
B29C35/06 3 for articles of indefinite length
B29C35/065 4 {in long tubular vessels}
B29C35/08 2 by wave energy or particle radiation {(B29C64/00, B29C71/04 take precedence)}
B29C35/0805 3 {using electromagnetic radiation}
B29C2035/0811 4 {using induction}
B29C2035/0816 5 {using eddy currents}
B29C2035/0822 4 {using IR radiation}
B29C2035/0827 4 {using UV radiation}
B29C2035/0833 4 {using actinic light}
B29C2035/0838 4 {using laser}
B29C2035/0844 4 {using X-ray}
B29C2035/085 4 {using gamma-ray}
B29C2035/0855 4 {using microwave}
B29C2035/0861 4 {using radio frequency}
B29C35/0866 3 {using particle radiation}
B29C2035/0872 4 {using ion-radiation, e.g. alpha-rays}
B29C2035/0877 4 {using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays}
B29C2035/0883 4 {using neutron radiation}
B29C35/0888 3 {using transparant moulds}
B29C35/0894 4 {provided with masks or diaphragms}
B29C35/10 3 for articles of indefinite length
B29C35/12 2 Dielectric heating
B29C35/14 3 for articles of indefinite length
B29C35/16 1 Cooling {(cooling extruded material B29C48/911; cooling preforms for blow moulding B29C49/6427; cooling blown articles B29C49/66; cooling tyres during post cure inflation B29D30/0643)}
B29C2035/1608 2 {using Peltier-effect}
B29C2035/1616 2 {using liquids}
B29C2035/1625 3 {other than water}
B29C2035/1633 4 {oil}
B29C2035/1641 4 {mercury}
B29C2035/165 4 {liquified gases}
B29C2035/1658 2 {using gas}
B29C2035/1666 3 {dried air}
B29C2035/1675 3 {other than air}
B29C2035/1683 4 {inert gas}
B29C2035/1691 2 {using gas-liquid mixtures}
B29C35/18 1 Cold vulcanisation
B29C37/00 0 Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
B29C37/0003 1 {Discharging moulded articles from the mould (constructions for removing the articles B29C33/44)}
B29C37/0007 2 {using means operable from outside the mould for moving between mould parts, e.g. robots}
B29C37/001 3 {combined with means for loading preforms to be moulded or inserts, e.g. preformed layers}
B29C37/0014 2 {by flexibly or permanently deforming undercut portions of the articles}
B29C37/0017 2 {by stripping articles from mould cores}
B29C37/0021 3 {and using a rotating movement to unscrew articles (in particular used in injection moulding B29C45/178)}
B29C37/0025 1 {Applying surface layers, e.g. coatings, decorative layers, printed layers, to articles during shaping, e.g. in-mould printing (moulding on preformed layers as inserts B29C70/68; applying fluent material to surfaces in general B05)}
B29C37/0028 2 {In-mould coating, e.g. by introducing the coating material into the mould after forming the article}
B29C37/0032 3 {the coating being applied upon the mould surface before introducing the moulding compound, e.g. applying a gelcoat (B29C44/14 and B29C44/32 take precedence)}
B29C2037/0035 3 {the coating being applied as liquid, gel, paste or the like}
B29C2037/0039 3 {the coating being applied in powder or particle form}
B29C2037/0042 3 {the coating being applied in solid sheet form, e.g. as meltable sheet}
B29C2037/0046 3 {In-mould printing, in-mould transfer printing}
B29C37/005 1 {Compensating volume or shape change during moulding, in general}
B29C37/0053 1 {Moulding articles characterised by the shape of the surface, e.g. ribs, high polish (mould construction therefor B29C33/42; surface shaping of articles B29C59/00; by incorporating filler in or near the surface B29C70/64)}
B29C37/0057 2 {Moulding single grooves or ribs, e.g. tear lines (folding lines B29C53/06)}
B29C37/006 1 {Degassing moulding material or draining off gas during moulding (venting means in moulds B29C33/10)}
B29C37/0064 2 {of reinforced material}
B29C37/0067 1 {Using separating agents during or after moulding; Applying separating agents on preforms or articles, e.g. to prevent sticking to each other (separating agents B29C33/60)}
B29C37/0071 2 {Dusting machines}
B29C37/0075 2 {using release sheets}
B29C37/0078 1 {Measures or configurations for obtaining anchoring effects in the contact areas between layers (surface shaping B29C59/00; B29C66/02 takes precedence)}
B29C37/0082 2 {Mechanical anchoring (B29C66/303 takes precedence)}
B29C37/0085 3 {by means of openings in the layers (joining through openings B29C66/304)}
B29C37/0089 1 {Sealing devices placed between articles and treatment installations during moulding or shaping, e.g. sealing off the entrance or exit of ovens or irradiation rooms, connections between rooms at different pressures}
B29C37/0092 1 {Drying moulded articles or half products, e.g. preforms, during or after moulding or cooling}
B29C37/0096 1 {Trouble-shooting during starting or stopping moulding or shaping apparatus (B29C66/872 takes precedence)}
B29C37/02 1 Deburring or deflashing {(thermal deburring in general B23D79/005)}
B29C37/04 2 of welded articles, e.g. deburring or deflashing in combination with welding {(shaping the burr B29C66/32)}
B29C2037/80 1 {Identifying, e.g. coding, dating, marking, numbering}
B29C2037/90 1 {Measuring, controlling or regulating}
B29C2037/903 2 {by means of a computer}
B29C2037/906 2 {using visualisation means or linked accessories, e.g. screens, printers}
B29C2037/92 1 {Lubricating}
B29C2037/94 1 {Safety devices}
B29C2037/96 1 {Filters}
B29C39/00 0 Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor (B29C41/00 takes precedence)
B29C39/003 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
B29C39/006 2 {Monomers or prepolymers (by reaction injection moulding B29C67/246)}
B29C39/02 1 for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
B29C39/021 2 {by casting in several steps}
B29C39/023 3 {for making multicoloured articles}
B29C39/025 3 {for making multilayered articles}
B29C39/026 2 {characterised by the shape of the surface}
B29C39/028 2 {having an axis of symmetry}
B29C39/04 2 using movable moulds (B29C41/02 takes precedence){not applied}
B29C39/06 3 continuously movable, e.g. along a production line
B29C39/08 3 Introducing the material into the mould by centrifugal force
B29C39/10 2 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles {(coating a surface by casting in general B05D1/30, B29C39/126 takes precedence)}
B29C39/12 2 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C39/021 takes precedence)}
B29C39/123 3 {Making multilayered articles}
B29C39/126 4 {by casting between two preformed layers, e.g. deformable layers (between two glass layers B32B17/10917)}
B29C39/14 1 for making articles of indefinite length {(by depositing material on a substrate and stripping off the shaped article B29C41/24)}
B29C39/142 2 {by casting in serveral steps}
B29C39/144 3 {for making multicoloured articles}
B29C39/146 3 {for making multilayered articles}
B29C39/148 2 {characterised by the shape of the surface}
B29C39/16 2 between endless belts
B29C39/18 2 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles {(B29C39/206 takes precedence)}
B29C39/20 2 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C39/142 takes precedence)}
B29C39/203 3 {Making multilayered articles}
B29C39/206 4 {by casting between two preformed layers, e.g. deformable layers}
B29C39/22 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
B29C39/24 2 Feeding the material into the mould
B29C39/26 2 Moulds or cores
B29C39/265 3 {comprising two large plates positioned at a small distance from each other, e.g. for making panels}
B29C39/28 3 with means to avoid flashes {(B29C39/30 takes precedence)}
B29C39/30 3 with means for cutting the article
B29C39/32 3 with joints or the like for making the mould impervious
B29C39/34 3 for undercut articles
B29C39/36 2 Removing moulded articles
B29C39/38 2 Heating or cooling
B29C39/40 2 Compensating volume change, e.g. retraction {(in general B29C37/005)}
B29C39/405 3 {by applying pressure to the casting composition}
B29C39/42 2 Casting under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
B29C39/44 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating
B29C41/00 0 Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor (with compacting pressure B29C43/00 {; by lay-up of reinforcement of substantial or continuous length B29C70/30})
B29C41/003 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
B29C41/006 1 {using an electrostatic field for applying the material}
B29C41/02 1 for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
B29C41/025 2 {having hollow walls}
B29C41/04 2 Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould
B29C41/042 3 {by rotating a mould around its axis of symmetry (for concrete B28B21/30)}
B29C41/045 4 {the axis being placed vertically, e.g. spin casting}
B29C41/047 4 {the mould cavity lying totally outside the axis, e.g. toroidal moulds}
B29C41/06 3 about two or more axes
B29C41/08 2 Coating a former, core or other substrate by spraying or fluidisation, e.g. spraying powder {(spray-up of reinforcing fibres B29C70/305)}
B29C41/085 3 {by rotating the former around its axis of symmetry}
B29C41/10 3 by fluidisation
B29C41/12 2 Spreading-out the material on a substrate {, e.g. on the surface of a liquid}
B29C41/14 2 Dipping a core {(B29C41/10 takes precedence)}
B29C41/16 2 Slip casting, i.e. applying a slip or slurry on a perforated or porous or absorbent surface with the liquid being drained away
B29C41/18 2 Slush casting, i.e. pouring moulding material into a hollow mould with excess material being poured off
B29C41/20 2 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. moulding inserts or for coating articles
B29C41/22 2 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
B29C41/24 1 for making articles of indefinite length
B29C41/26 2 by depositing flowable material on a rotating drum
B29C41/265 3 {on the inside of the drum}
B29C41/28 2 by depositing flowable material on an endless belt
B29C41/30 2 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. moulding around inserts or for coating articles
B29C41/32 2 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
B29C41/34 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
B29C41/36 2 Feeding the material on to the mould, core or other substrate
B29C41/365 3 {Construction of spray-up equipment, e.g. spray-up guns (spraying apparatus in general B05B)}
B29C41/38 2 Moulds, cores or other substrates
B29C41/383 3 {with means for cutting the article}
B29C41/386 3 {for undercut articles}
B29C41/40 3 Cores
B29C41/42 2 Removing articles from moulds, cores or other substrates {(B29C33/444 and B29C37/0017 take precedence)}
B29C41/44 3 Articles of indefinite length
B29C41/46 2 Heating or cooling
B29C41/48 2 Compensating volume change, e.g. retraction
B29C41/50 2 Shaping under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
B29C41/52 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating
B29C43/00 0 Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor {(by liberation of internal stresses B29C61/006)}
B29C43/003 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
B29C43/006 1 {Pressing and sintering powders, granules or fibres}
B29C43/02 1 of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles {(B29C35/0227 takes precedence)}
B29C43/021 2 {characterised by the shape of the surface}
B29C2043/022 3 {having locally depressed lines, e.g. hinges (single grooves B29C37/0057; folding lines B29C53/06; parting line of the mould parts B29C33/005)}
B29C2043/023 3 {having a plurality of grooves}
B29C2043/024 4 {forming a threaded surface}
B29C2043/025 4 {forming a microstructure, i.e. fine patterning}
B29C2043/026 3 {having functional projections, e.g. fasteners}
B29C43/027 2 {having an axis of symmetry (B29C43/102 takes precedence)}
B29C2043/028 3 {using radial compression}
B29C2043/029 3 {using axial compression along a longitudinal axis}
B29C43/04 2 using movable moulds
B29C2043/043 3 {rotating on their own axis without linear displacement}
B29C2043/046 3 {travelling between different stations, e.g. feeding, moulding, curing stations}
B29C43/06 3 continuously movable {in one direction, e.g. mounted on chains, belts}
B29C43/08 4 with circular movement {, e.g. mounted on rolls, turntables}
B29C43/085 5 {and material fed in a continuous form, e.g. as a band}
B29C43/10 2 Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
B29C43/102 3 {using rigid mould parts specially adapted for moulding articles having an axis of symmetry}
B29C43/104 4 {the mould cavity lying totally outside the axis of symmetry, e.g. toroidal moulds}
B29C2043/106 3 {using powder material}
B29C2043/108 3 {using deformable metals, e.g. flowable metals, low melting point eutectic metals, liquified metals}
B29C43/12 3 using bags surrounding the moulding material {or using membranes contacting the moulding material}
B29C43/14 2 in several steps
B29C2043/141 3 {for making single layer articles}
B29C2043/142 4 {by moving a single mould or the article progressively, i.e. portionwise}
B29C2043/143 4 {stepwise in a vertical direction, i.e. each time modifying the thickness}
B29C2043/144 4 {using different moulds, i.e. the layer is compressed in consecutive steps by using different moulds for each portion of the article}
B29C43/145 3 {for making multicoloured articles}
B29C43/146 3 {for making multilayered articles}
B29C2043/147 4 {by compressing after the laying of further material}
B29C2043/148 4 {using different moulds}
B29C43/16 2 Forging
B29C43/18 2 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles {(B29C43/206 takes precedence)}
B29C2043/181 3 {encapsulated}
B29C2043/182 4 {completely}
B29C43/183 3 {the preformed layer being a lining, e.g. shaped in the mould before compression moulding, or a preformed shell adapted to the shape of the mould}
B29C43/184 4 {shaped by the compression of the material during moulding}
B29C2043/185 3 {using adhesives}
B29C2043/186 4 {hot-melt or heat activated adhesives}
B29C2043/187 4 {pressure activated or pressure sensitive adhesives}
B29C2043/188 4 {thermosetting adhesives, e.g. polyurethane adhesives}
B29C2043/189 3 {the parts being joined}
B29C43/20 2 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C43/14 takes precedence)}
B29C43/203 3 {Making multilayered articles}
B29C43/206 4 {by pressing the material between two preformed layers, e.g. deformable layers}
B29C43/22 1 of articles of indefinite length
B29C43/222 2 {characterised by the shape of the surface}
B29C43/224 2 {having a profiled section, e.g. tubes, rods}
B29C43/226 3 {having a corrugated section}
B29C43/228 2 {using endless belts feeding the material between non-rotating pressure members, e.g. vibrating pressure members}
B29C43/24 2 Calendering
B29C43/245 3 {Adjusting calender parameters, e.g. bank quantity}
B29C43/26 2 in several steps (B29C43/30 takes precedence {not applied})
B29C43/265 3 {for making multilayered articles}
B29C43/28 2 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
B29C43/30 2 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C43/26 takes precedence)}
B29C43/305 3 {Making multilayered articles}
B29C43/32 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
B29C2043/3205 2 {Particular pressure exerting means for making definite articles}
B29C2043/3211 3 {magnets}
B29C2043/3216 3 {deformable nets, meshes, lattices or fabrics, e.g. tubular ones}
B29C2043/3222 3 {pressurized gas, e.g. air}
B29C2043/3227 4 {inside the material, e.g. gas injection compression moulding}
B29C2043/3233 4 {exerting pressure on mould parts}
B29C2043/3238 3 {pressurized liquid acting directly or indirectly on the material to be formed}
B29C2043/3244 3 {retraction of an expanded member}
B29C2043/325 3 {screws}
B29C2043/3255 3 {springs}
B29C2043/3261 3 {thermal expansion}
B29C2043/3266 3 {vibrating tool means}
B29C2043/3272 2 {driving means}
B29C2043/3277 3 {for rotatable suports, e.g. carousels, drums}
B29C2043/3283 3 {for moving moulds or mould parts}
B29C2043/3288 4 {using cam drives}
B29C2043/3294 4 {using screw drives}
B29C43/34 2 Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means {(B29C43/085 takes precedence)}
B29C2043/3405 3 {using carrying means}
B29C2043/3411 4 {mounted onto arms, e.g. grippers, fingers, clamping frame, suction means}
B29C2043/3416 4 {conveyor belts}
B29C2043/3422 4 {rollers}
B29C2043/3427 4 {hopper, vessel, chute, tube, conveying screw, for material in discrete form, e.g. particles or powder or fibres}
B29C2043/3433 3 {using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds}
B29C2043/3438 4 {moving during dispensing over the moulds, e.g. laying up}
B29C2043/3444 3 {using pressurising feeding means located in the mould, e.g. plungers or pistons}
B29C2043/345 3 {using gas, e.g. air, to transport non liquid material}
B29C2043/3455 4 {for particles, powder, fibres, e.g. fluidized or sprayed}
B29C2043/3461 4 {for foils, sheets, gobs, e.g. floated}
B29C2043/3466 3 {using rotating supports, e.g. turntables or drums}
B29C2043/3472 4 {using star wheels comprising arms}
B29C2043/3477 3 {centrally fed, e.g. feeding the material in the center of the mould turntables}
B29C2043/3483 3 {using band or film carriers}
B29C2043/3488 3 {uniformly distributed into the mould}
B29C2043/3494 4 {using vibrating means}
B29C43/36 2 Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
B29C2043/3602 3 {with means for positioning, fastening or clamping the material to be formed or preforms inside the mould}
B29C2043/3605 4 {vacuum}
B29C43/3607 3 {with sealing means or the like}
B29C43/361 3 {with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons (transfer moulding B29C45/02; injection-compression moulding B29C45/561)}
B29C2043/3613 4 {applying pressure locally}
B29C2043/3615 4 {Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices}
B29C2043/3618 5 {plurality of counteracting elements}
B29C2043/3621 5 {a plurality of individual elements acting on the material in the same or diferent directions, e.g. making tubular T-joints, profiles}
B29C2043/3623 6 {coupled on a support, e.g. plate}
B29C2043/3626 5 {multi-part rams, plungers or mandrels}
B29C2043/3628 5 {moving inside a barrel or container like sleeve}
B29C2043/3631 5 {moving in a frame for pressing and stretching; material being subjected to compressing stretching}
B29C2043/3634 5 {having specific surface shape, e.g. grooves, projections, corrugations}
B29C2043/3636 4 {ultrasonically or sonically vibrating, e.g. sonotrodes}
B29C2043/3639 4 {hand operated}
B29C43/3642 3 {Bags, bleeder sheets or cauls for isostatic pressing}
B29C2043/3644 4 {Vacuum bags; Details thereof, e.g. fixing or clamping}
B29C2043/3647 4 {Membranes, diaphragms}
B29C2043/3649 4 {Inflatable bladders using gas or fluid and related details}
B29C2043/3652 4 {Elastic moulds or mould parts, e.g. cores or inserts}
B29C2043/3655 4 {Pressure transmitters, e.g. caul plates; pressure pads}
B29C2043/3657 4 {additional materials, e.g. permeable bleeder or breather sheets, cloths, blankets}
B29C2043/366 3 {plates pressurized by an actuator, e.g. ram drive, screw, vulcanizing presses}
B29C2043/3663 4 {confined in a chamber}
B29C2043/3665 3 {cores or inserts, e.g. pins, mandrels, sliders}
B29C2043/3668 4 {destructible or fusible}
B29C2043/3671 3 {preforms constituing part of the cavity mould wall}
B29C2043/3673 4 {preform constituting a mould half}
B29C2043/3676 3 {moulds mounted on rotating supporting constuctions}
B29C2043/3678 4 {on cylindrical supports with moulds or mould cavities provided on the periphery}
B29C2043/3681 5 {opening and closing axially, i.e. parallel to the rotation axis}
B29C2043/3684 5 {opening/closing or acting radially, i.e. vertical to the rotation axis}
B29C2043/3686 5 {opening and closing tangential to the rotation, i.e. vertical to the rotation axis and vertical to the radius}
B29C2043/3689 4 {on a support table, e.g. flat disk-like tables having moulds on the periphery}
B29C2043/3692 5 {cooperating with non rotating parts}
B29C2043/3694 4 {on rotating star wheels}
B29C43/3697 3 {comprising rollers or belts cooperating with non-rotating mould parts}
B29C43/38 3 with means to avoid flashes {(B29C43/40 takes precedence)}
B29C43/40 3 with means for cutting the article
B29C2043/403 4 {knife blades}
B29C2043/406 4 {laser cutting means}
B29C43/42 3 for undercut articles
B29C2043/425 4 {mould parts or sliders being movable independently from the mould halves for making undercut portions}
B29C43/44 2 Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
B29C43/46 3 Rollers
B29C2043/461 4 {the rollers having specific surface features}
B29C2043/462 5 {smooth surface}
B29C2043/463 5 {corrugated, patterned or embossed surface}
B29C2043/464 5 {having projections or knives, e.g. for cutting-out or for forming local depressions}
B29C2043/465 5 {having one or more cavities, e.g. for forming distinct products}
B29C2043/466 4 {the rollers having specific shape, e.g. non cylindrical rollers, conical rollers}
B29C2043/467 4 {plurality of rollers arranged in a specific manner in relation to each other}
B29C2043/468 4 {take-off rollers, i.e. arranged adjacent a material feeding device}
B29C43/48 3 Endless belts
B29C2043/483 4 {cooperating with a second endless belt, i.e. double band presses}
B29C2043/486 4 {cooperating with rollers or drums}
B29C43/50 2 Removing moulded articles
B29C2043/5007 3 {using cores, i.e. the cores forming part of the mould cavity}
B29C2043/5015 4 {having undercuts or being threaded}
B29C2043/5023 4 {moving away}
B29C2043/503 3 {using ejector pins, rods}
B29C2043/5038 4 {having an annular or tubular shape}
B29C2043/5046 3 {using vacuum}
B29C2043/5053 3 {using pressurised gas, e.g. air}
B29C2043/5061 3 {using means movable from outside the mould between mould parts}
B29C2043/5069 4 {take-off members or carriers for the moulded articles, e.g. grippers}
B29C2043/5076 3 {using belts}
B29C2043/5084 3 {using rotary devices, e.g. turntables or carousels}
B29C2043/5092 3 {using vibrations means}
B29C43/52 2 Heating or cooling
B29C2043/522 3 {selectively heating a part of the mould to achieve partial heating, differential heating}
B29C2043/525 3 {at predetermined points for local melting, curing or bonding}
B29C2043/527 3 {selectively cooling, e.g. locally, on the surface of the material}
B29C43/54 2 Compensating volume change, e.g. retraction
B29C43/56 2 Compression moulding under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
B29C2043/561 3 {under vacuum conditions}
B29C2043/562 4 {combined with isostatic pressure, e.g. pressurising fluids, gases}
B29C2043/563 4 {combined with mechanical pressure, i.e. mould plates, rams, stampers}
B29C2043/565 3 {in a clean sterile environment, e.g. to avoid contamination}
B29C2043/566 3 {in a specific gas atmosphere, with or without pressure}
B29C2043/567 3 {in a liquid, i.e. the moulded parts being embedded in liquid}
B29C2043/568 3 {in a magnetic or electric field}
B29C43/58 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating {(for bank adjustment in calendering B29C43/245)}
B29C2043/5808 3 {pressure or compressing force}
B29C2043/5816 3 {temperature}
B29C2043/5825 3 {dimensions or shape, e.g. size, thickness}
B29C2043/5833 3 {movement of moulds or mould parts, e.g. opening or closing, actuating}
B29C2043/5841 4 {for accommodating variation in mould spacing or cavity volume during moulding}
B29C2043/585 3 {detecting defects, e.g. foreign matter between the moulds, inaccurate position, breakage}
B29C2043/5858 4 {for preventing tilting of movable mould plate during closing or clamping}
B29C2043/5866 3 {ejection of moulded articles}
B29C2043/5875 3 {the material feed to the moulds or mould parts, e.g. controlling feed flow, velocity, weight, doses}
B29C2043/5883 4 {ensuring cavity filling, e.g. providing overflow means}
B29C2043/5891 3 {using imaging devices, e.g. cameras}
B29C44/00 0 Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming {; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles}
B29C44/005 1 {Avoiding skin formation; Making foams with porous surfaces}
B29C44/02 1 for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
B29C44/022 2 {Foaming unrestricted by cavity walls, e.g. without using moulds or using only internal cores}
B29C44/025 2 {Foaming in open moulds, followed by closing the moulds}
B29C44/027 2 {the foaming continuing or beginning when the mould is opened}
B29C44/04 2 consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
B29C44/0407 3 {by regulating the temperature of the mould or parts thereof, e.g. cold mould walls inhibiting foaming of an outer layer}
B29C44/0415 3 {by regulating the pressure of the material during or after filling of the mould, e.g. by local venting}
B29C44/0423 3 {by density separation}
B29C44/043 4 {using a rotating mould}
B29C44/0438 4 {using flotation}
B29C44/0446 3 {by increasing the density locally by compressing part of the foam while still in the mould}
B29C44/0453 3 {by joining the different materials using compression moulding before the foaming step}
B29C44/0461 3 {by having different chemical compositions in different places, e.g. having different concentrations of foaming agent, feeding one composition after the other}
B29C44/0469 4 {provided with physical separators between the different materials, e.g. separating layers, mould walls}
B29C44/0476 4 {by pouring more than one composition into an open mould}
B29C44/0484 3 {by having different solubility of the foaming agent}
B29C44/0492 3 {Devices for feeding the different materials}
B29C44/06 3 Making multilayered articles {(B29C44/0407 - B29C44/0492 take precedence)}
B29C44/065 4 {comprising at least one barrier layer}
B29C44/08 2 using several expanding {or moulding} steps
B29C44/083 3 {Increasing the size of the cavity after a first part has foamed, e.g. substituting one mould part with another}
B29C44/086 4 {and feeding more material into the enlarged cavity}
B29C44/10 2 Applying counter-pressure during expanding
B29C44/105 3 {the counterpressure being exerted by a fluid}
B29C44/12 2 Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
B29C44/1204 3 {and giving the material during expanding the shape of a particular article to be supported, e.g. a human body-part}
B29C44/1209 3 {by impregnating a preformed part, e.g. a porous lining}
B29C44/1214 3 {Anchoring by foaming into a preformed part, e.g. by penetrating through holes (anchoring by moulding in general B29C37/0078; outsert moulding B29C45/14344, B29C70/74)}
B29C44/1219 3 {Foaming between a movable mould part and the preformed part}
B29C44/1223 3 {Joining preformed parts which have previously been filled with foam}
B29C44/1228 3 {Joining preformed parts by the expanding material}
B29C44/1233 4 {the preformed parts being supported during expanding}
B29C44/1238 5 {and having flexible and solid areas}
B29C44/1242 4 {the preformed parts being concentric (B29C44/1233 takes precedence)}
B29C44/1247 5 {comprising dams or sealing arrangements}
B29C44/1252 3 {Removing portions of the preformed parts after the moulding step}
B29C44/1257 3 {Joining a preformed part and a lining, e.g. around the edges}
B29C44/1261 3 {Avoiding impregnation of a preformed part}
B29C44/1266 3 {the preformed part being completely encapsulated, e.g. for packaging purposes or as reinforcement}
B29C44/1271 3 {the preformed parts being partially covered}
B29C44/1276 3 {the preformed parts being three dimensional structures which are wholly or partially penetrated by the foam}
B29C44/128 3 {Internally reinforcing constructional elements, e.g. beams}
B29C44/1285 3 {the preformed part being foamed}
B29C44/129 3 {Enhancing adhesion to the preformed part using an interlayer}
B29C44/1295 3 {Foaming around pipe joints}
B29C44/14 3 the preformed part being a lining {(B29C44/1209 takes precedence)}
B29C44/141 4 {Hiding joints in the lining}
B29C44/143 4 {Means for positioning the lining in the mould (in general B29C33/12)}
B29C44/145 4 {the lining being a laminate}
B29C44/146 4 {Shaping the lining before foaming}
B29C44/148 4 {Applying the foaming resin, moulding the lining or the like, with the lining turned inside out}
B29C44/16 4 shaped by the expansion of the material
B29C44/18 3 Filling preformed cavities {(B29C44/1204 takes precedence)}
B29C44/181 4 {Filling unsupported soft shells having a particular shape}
B29C44/182 4 {Filling flexible bags not having a particular shape}
B29C44/183 5 {the components being kept apart in different containers within the bag, and mixed upon rupture of the containers (B29C44/184 takes precedence)}
B29C44/184 5 {and inserting the bags into preformed cavities}
B29C44/185 6 {Starting the expansion after rupturing or dissolving the bag}
B29C44/186 4 {Filling multiple cavities (B29C44/181, B29C44/182 and B29C44/188 takes precedence)}
B29C44/187 4 {Filling faulty voids in the foam}
B29C44/188 4 {Sealing off parts of the cavities}
B29C44/20 1 for articles of indefinite length
B29C44/203 2 {Expanding the moulding material in a vertical channel}
B29C44/206 2 {Using expandable particles or beads as starting material}
B29C44/22 2 consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
B29C44/24 3 Making multilayered articles
B29C44/26 2 using several expanding steps
B29C44/28 2 Expanding the moulding material on continuous moving surfaces {without restricting the upwards growth of the foam}
B29C44/285 3 {Rising trough lateral side members, e.g. following the foam expansion}
B29C44/30 2 Expanding the moulding material between endless belts or rollers {(B29C44/203 takes precedence)}
B29C44/302 3 {Expanding the moulding material in flexible endless moulds}
B29C44/304 3 {Adjusting the belt or roller pressure}
B29C44/306 3 {Longitudinally shaping, e.g. the belt}
B29C44/308 3 {Thickness separators and side seals}
B29C44/32 2 Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements
B29C44/321 3 {the preformed part being a lining, e.g. a film or a support lining}
B29C44/3215 4 {Folding devices for the lining}
B29C44/322 3 {the preformed parts being elongated inserts, e.g. cables}
B29C44/324 4 {the preformed parts being tubular or folded to a tubular shape}
B29C44/326 3 {Joining the preformed parts, e.g. to make flat or profiled sandwich laminates}
B29C44/328 3 {the foamable components being mixed in the nip between the preformed parts}
B29C44/329 3 {the preformed parts being partially embedded}
B29C44/332 3 {the preformed parts being three-dimensional structures}
B29C44/334 3 {Filling the preformed spaces or cavities}
B29C44/34 1 Auxiliary operations
B29C44/3402 2 {Details of processes or apparatus for reducing environmental damage or for working-up compositions comprising inert blowing agents or biodegradable components}
B29C44/3403 2 {Foaming under special conditions, e.g. in sub-atmospheric pressure, in or on a liquid}
B29C44/3407 3 {Vacuum extrusion using underwater barometric leg}
B29C44/3411 2 {Relieving stresses}
B29C44/3415 2 {Heating or cooling}
B29C44/3419 3 {Quick cooling}
B29C44/3423 3 {by using a heated or cooled preformed part, e.g. in the mould}
B29C44/3426 3 {Heating by introducing steam in the mould}
B29C44/343 4 {by using pipes to direct the steam inside the mould}
B29C44/3434 4 {by using a sheet, grid, etc. to distribute the steam in the mould}
B29C44/3438 2 {Bursting the cell walls by a sudden pressure release}
B29C44/3442 2 {Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material (mixing plastics B29B7/00; mixing in general B01F)}
B29C44/3446 3 {Feeding the blowing agent}
B29C44/3449 4 {through the screw}
B29C44/3453 4 {Feeding the blowing agent to solid plastic material}
B29C44/3457 4 {Feeding the blowing agent in solid form to the plastic material}
B29C44/3461 2 {Making or treating expandable particles}
B29C44/3465 3 {by compressing particles in vacuum, followed by expansion in normal pressure}
B29C44/3469 2 {Cell or pore nucleation}
B29C44/3473 3 {by shearing forces}
B29C44/3476 3 {by, e.g. compression stress}
B29C44/348 3 {by regulating the temperature and/or the pressure, e.g. suppression of foaming until the pressure is rapidly decreased}
B29C44/3484 2 {Stopping the foaming reaction until the material is heated or re-heated}
B29C44/3488 2 {Vulcanizing the material before foaming}
B29C44/3492 2 {Expanding without a foaming agent}
B29C44/3496 3 {The foam being compressed and later released to expand (B29C44/3465 takes precedence)}
B29C44/35 2 {Component parts; Details or accessories}
B29C44/351 3 {Means for preventing foam to leak out from the foaming device during foaming}
B29C44/352 3 {Means for giving the foam different characteristics in different directions}
B29C44/353 3 {Means for guiding the foaming in, e.g. a particular direction}
B29C44/354 3 {Means to prevent or reduce the effect of shrinking of the foamed article}
B29C44/355 3 {Characteristics of the foam, e.g. having particular surface properties or structure}
B29C44/356 4 {having a porous surface}
B29C44/357 4 {Auxetic foams, i.e. material with negative Poisson ratio; anti rubber; dilatational; re-entrant}
B29C44/358 4 {Foamed of foamable fibres}
B29C44/36 2 Feeding the material to be shaped {(B29C44/0492 takes precedence)}
B29C44/362 3 {Regulating the feed w.r.t. the foam layer thickness}
B29C44/365 3 {using elongate feed conduits provided with throttle devices}
B29C44/367 3 {using spray nozzles}
B29C44/38 3 into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length {(B29C44/365 and B29C44/367 take precedence)}
B29C44/381 4 {Spreading the foamable material in the mould by pressing the mould halves together}
B29C44/383 4 {using spreading devices mounted in the mould, in front of the feed opening}
B29C44/385 4 {using manifolds or channels directing the flow in the mould}
B29C44/386 5 {using a movable, elongate nozzle, e.g. to reach deep into the mould}
B29C44/388 4 {into moving moulds}
B29C44/40 4 by gravity, e.g. by casting
B29C44/42 4 using pressure difference, e.g. by injection or by vacuum
B29C44/421 5 {by plastizising the material into a shot cavity and injecting using a plunger}
B29C44/422 5 {by injecting by forward movement of the plastizising screw}
B29C44/424 5 {Details of machines}
B29C44/425 6 {Valve or nozzle constructions; Details of injection devices}
B29C44/427 7 {having several injection gates}
B29C44/428 5 {Mould constructions; Mould supporting equipment}
B29C44/44 4 {in solid form}
B29C44/445 5 {in the form of expandable granules, particles or beads}
B29C44/46 3 into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length {(B29C44/365, B29C44/367 take precedence)}
B29C44/461 4 {dispensing apparatus, e.g. dispensing foaming resin over the whole width of the moving surface}
B29C44/462 5 {provided with pre-foaming devices}
B29C44/464 5 {using centrifugal force}
B29C44/465 5 {with adjustable die gap}
B29C44/467 4 {Foam spreading or levelling devices}
B29C44/468 4 {in a plurality of parallel streams which unite during the foaming}
B29C44/48 4 by gravity, e.g. casting onto, or between, moving surfaces {(B29C44/468 takes precedence)}
B29C44/485 5 {the material being spread in the nip of two cooperating rollers}
B29C44/50 4 using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying {(B29C44/468 takes precedence)}
B29C44/505 5 {extruding the compound through a flat die (in general B29C48/03)}
B29C44/507 5 {extruding the compound through an annular die (in general B29C48/03)}
B29C44/52 5 between moving surfaces
B29C44/54 4 in the form of expandable particles or beads
B29C44/56 2 After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
B29C44/5609 3 {Purging of residual gas, e.g. noxious or explosive blowing agents}
B29C44/5618 3 {Impregnating foam articles}
B29C44/5627 3 {by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching}
B29C44/5636 4 {with the addition of heat}
B29C44/5645 5 {Differential deformation by differential heating}
B29C44/5654 4 {Subdividing foamed articles to obtain particular surface properties, e.g. on multiple modules}
B29C44/5663 4 {by perforating the foam, e.g. to open the cells}
B29C44/5672 4 {by stretching the foam, e.g. to open the cells}
B29C44/5681 3 {Covering the foamed object with, e.g. a lining}
B29C44/569 3 {Shaping and joining components with different densities or hardness}
B29C44/58 2 Moulds
B29C44/581 3 {Closure devices for pour holes}
B29C44/582 3 {for making undercut articles}
B29C44/583 3 {for making articles with cavities}
B29C44/585 3 {with adjustable size of the mould cavity}
B29C44/586 3 {with a cavity increasing in size during foaming}
B29C44/587 3 {with a membrane, e.g. for pressure control}
B29C44/588 3 {with means for venting, e.g. releasing foaming gas}
B29C44/60 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating
B29C44/605 3 {Calibration following a shaping operation, e.g. extrusion}
B29C45/00 0 Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor (injection blow-moulding B29C49/06)
B29C45/0001 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
B29C45/0003 1 {of successively moulded portions rigidly joined to each other}
B29C45/0005 1 {using fibre reinforcements}
B29C2045/0006 2 {the fibres being oriented in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the moulding material into the mould}
B29C2045/0008 2 {the fibres being oriented randomly}
B29C2045/001 2 {Bulk moulding compounds [BMC]}
B29C2045/0012 2 {Skin layers without fibres or with little fibres}
B29C45/0013 1 {using fillers dispersed in the moulding material, e.g. metal particles}
B29C2045/0015 2 {Non-uniform dispersion of fillers}
B29C45/0017 1 {moulding interconnected elements which are movable with respect to one another, e.g. chains or hinges}
B29C2045/0018 2 {moulding containers with handle, e.g. buckets}
B29C2045/002 2 {using shrinkage}
B29C2045/0022 2 {using deformation of injected material to obtain interconnection}
B29C2045/0024 2 {using a mould core with a blind hole wherein the hinge shaft is moulded}
B29C45/0025 1 {Preventing defects on the moulded article, e.g. weld lines, shrinkage marks (preventing defects on the preformed parts or layers B29C45/14836)}
B29C2045/0027 2 {Gate or gate mark locations}
B29C2045/0029 3 {gates on the central optical axis of lenses}
B29C2045/0031 2 {Movable mould wall parts in contact with weld lines, e.g. rotating pins for stirring the weld line}
B29C2045/0032 2 {sequential injection from multiple gates, e.g. to avoid weld lines}
B29C2045/0034 2 {Mould parting lines}
B29C2045/0036 2 {Submerged or recessed burrs}
B29C2045/0037 2 {Moulding articles or parts thereof without parting line}
B29C2045/0039 2 {intermixing the injected material front at the weld line, e.g. by applying vibrations to the melt front (B29C2045/0031 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/0041 2 {preventing initial material from entering the mould cavity}
B29C2045/0043 2 {preventing shrinkage by reducing the wall thickness of the moulded article}
B29C2045/0044 2 {expelling moulding material outside the mould cavity at the weld line location (moulds with overflow cavities B29C45/2669)}
B29C45/0046 1 {Details relating to the filling pattern or flow paths or flow characteristics of moulding material in the mould cavity}
B29C2045/0048 2 {Laminar flow}
B29C2045/0049 2 {the injected material flowing against a mould cavity protruding part}
B29C2045/0051 2 {Flow adjustment by throttles}
B29C45/0053 1 {combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping (injection-compression moulding B29C45/561)}
B29C45/0055 2 {Shaping}
B29C2045/0056 3 {folding back undercut forming parts, e.g. tabs of closures}
B29C2045/0058 3 {removing material}
B29C45/006 2 {Joining parts moulded in separate cavities}
B29C45/0062 3 {Joined by injection moulding}
B29C2045/0063 3 {facing before assembling, i.e. bringing the parts opposite to each other before assembling}
B29C2045/0065 3 {the parts being interconnected before assembling by a breaking or shearing point}
B29C2045/0067 3 {interposing an insert between the parts to be assembled}
B29C2045/0068 3 {using axially aligned and separated mould cavities}
B29C2045/007 3 {assembling a container and a handle}
B29C2045/0072 3 {the parts to be joined being moulded in a stack mould (stack moulds in general B29C45/32)}
B29C2045/0074 3 {inserting a heating tool inside the mould}
B29C2045/0075 2 {curing or polymerising by irradiation}
B29C2045/0077 2 {removing burrs or flashes (in general B29C37/02)}
B29C2045/0079 2 {applying a coating or covering}
B29C45/0081 1 {of objects with parts connected by a thin section, e.g. hinge, tear line}
B29C45/0082 1 {Reciprocating the moulding material inside the mould cavity, e.g. push-pull injection moulding}
B29C45/0084 1 {General arrangement or lay-out of plants (B29C45/1468 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/0086 1 {Runner trees, i.e. several articles connected by a runner}
B29C2045/0087 1 {making hollow articles using a floating core movable in the mould cavity by fluid pressure and expelling molten excess material}
B29C2045/0089 1 {successive filling of parts of a mould cavity, i.e. one cavity part being filled before another part is filled (sequential filling to prevent weld lines B29C2045/0032)}
B29C2045/0091 1 {Pellets or granules, e.g. their structure, composition, length, height, width}
B29C2045/0093 1 {of articles provided with an attaching element}
B29C2045/0094 1 {injection moulding of small-sized articles, e.g. microarticles, ultra thin articles}
B29C2045/0096 1 {drying the moulding material before injection, e.g. by heating}
B29C2045/0098 1 {shearing of the moulding material, e.g. for obtaining molecular orientation or reducing the viscosity (B29C45/0082 takes precedence)}
B29C45/02 1 Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity
B29C45/021 2 {Plunger drives; Pressure equalizing means for a plurality of transfer plungers}
B29C2045/022 2 {Stationary transfer plungers}
B29C2045/024 2 {Transfer plungers and pots with an oblong cross section}
B29C2045/025 2 {with the transfer plunger surface forming a part of the mould cavity wall at the end of the plunger transfer movement}
B29C2045/027 2 {heat insulated cold transfer moulding}
B29C2045/028 3 {using auxiliary curing or setting means}
B29C45/03 1 Injection moulding apparatus (transfer moulding B29C45/02)
B29C2045/033 2 {horizontal injection units mounted on a mould half carrying plate}
B29C45/036 2 {Injection pistols}
B29C45/04 2 using movable moulds {or mould halves}(B29C45/08 takes precedence)
B29C45/0408 3 {involving at least a linear movement (B29C45/0433 takes precedence)}
B29C45/0416 4 {co-operating with fixed mould halves}
B29C2045/0425 5 {Book moulds, i.e. a mould half can be opened and closed like a book with regard to the other mould half, the mould halves being connected by a hinge}
B29C45/0433 3 {mounted on a conveyor belt or chain}
B29C45/0441 3 {involving a rotational movement (B29C45/06 takes precedence)}
B29C45/045 4 {mounted on the circumference of a rotating support having a rotating axis perpendicular to the mould opening, closing or clamping direction}
B29C2045/0458 5 {Drive means for the rotating support}
B29C2045/0466 3 {the axial movement of the mould being linked to the rotation of the mould or mould half}
B29C2045/0475 3 {continuously movable moulds}
B29C2045/0483 3 {pivotally mounted mould halves (B29C2045/0425 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/0491 3 {both mould halves being shifted to the injection unit for obtaining nozzle touch}
B29C45/06 3 {mounted} on a turntable {, i.e. on a rotating support having a rotating axis parallel to the mould opening, closing or clamping direction}
B29C45/062 4 {carrying mould halves co-operating with fixed mould halves}
B29C2045/065 4 {continuously rotating turntables}
B29C2045/067 4 {one mould being openable during clamping of the other moulds}
B29C45/07 2 using movable injection units
B29C2045/073 3 {pivotable horizontal injection unit with a nozzle pushed against a mould half}
B29C45/076 3 {cooperating with two or more moulds}
B29C45/08 3 moving with the mould during the injection operation
B29C45/10 2 using moulds or injection units usable in different arrangements or combinations to each other
B29C45/12 2 using two or more fixed moulds, e.g. in tandem {(B29C45/076 takes precedence)}
B29C45/125 3 {using a material distributing system}
B29C45/13 2 using two or more injection units co-operating with a single mould
B29C2045/135 3 {selectively injecting different materials in the same mould for making different articles in the same mould}
B29C45/14 1 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles {(B29C45/1671 takes precedence)}
B29C45/14008 2 {Inserting articles into the mould (B29C45/14827 takes precedence)}
B29C45/14016 3 {Intermittently feeding endless articles, e.g. transfer films, to the mould (B29C45/14262 takes precedence)}
B29C45/14024 4 {and punching or cutting a portion from the endless articles during mould closing}
B29C45/14032 3 {Transferring the inserts from a storage space inside the mould to the mould cavity}
B29C2045/1404 3 {feeding inserts cut out from an endless sheet outside the mould}
B29C2045/14049 3 {feeding inserts by a swing arm}
B29C2045/14057 3 {feeding inserts wrapped on a core}
B29C45/14065 2 {Positioning or centering articles in the mould}
B29C45/14073 3 {using means being retractable during injection}
B29C2045/14081 4 {centering means retracted by the injection pressure}
B29C2045/1409 4 {using control means for retraction of the centering means}
B29C2045/14098 3 {fixing or clamping inserts having variable dimensions}
B29C2045/14106 3 {using electrostatic attraction or static electricity}
B29C2045/14114 3 {using an adhesive}
B29C2045/14122 3 {using fixed mould wall projections for centering the insert}
B29C2045/14131 3 {using positioning or centering means forming part of the insert}
B29C2045/14139 3 {positioning inserts having a part extending into a positioning cavity outside the mould cavity}
B29C2045/14147 3 {using pins or needles penetrating through the insert}
B29C2045/14155 3 {using vacuum or suction}
B29C2045/14163 3 {using springs being part of the positioning means}
B29C2045/14172 3 {using light to define the position of the insert}
B29C45/1418 2 {the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure}
B29C2045/14188 3 {trimming the article in the mould}
B29C45/14196 3 {the inserts being positioned around an edge of the injected part}
B29C2045/14204 4 {the edges formed by an intermediate mould part}
B29C2045/14213 3 {deforming by gas or fluid pressure in the mould cavity}
B29C45/14221 3 {by tools, e.g. cutting means}
B29C2045/14229 4 {deforming wire-like articles}
B29C2045/14237 3 {the inserts being deformed or preformed outside the mould or mould cavity}
B29C2045/14245 4 {using deforming or preforming means outside the mould cavity}
B29C2045/14254 4 {deforming or preforming endless articles outside the mould}
B29C45/14262 3 {Clamping or tensioning means for the insert}
B29C2045/1427 4 {controlling the slip of the insert}
B29C2045/14278 4 {controlling the tension of the insert}
B29C2045/14286 3 {means for heating the insert}
B29C2045/14295 4 {the heating means being used for feeding the insert into the mould}
B29C2045/14303 3 {progressively transferring the insert from one mould wall to the other mould wall of the mould cavity}
B29C45/14311 2 {using means for bonding the coating to the articles (B29C45/14795 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/14319 3 {bonding by a fusion bond}
B29C2045/14327 3 {anchoring by forcing the material to pass through a hole in the article}
B29C45/14336 2 {Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article (B29C45/14573 and B29C45/14598 take precedence)}
B29C45/14344 3 {Moulding in or through a hole in the article, e.g. outsert moulding}
B29C2045/14352 4 {injecting into blind holes}
B29C2045/1436 4 {coating hollow articles having holes passing through the wall}
B29C2045/14368 4 {holes with means for anchoring the injected material}
B29C45/14377 3 {using an additional insert, e.g. a fastening element}
B29C45/14385 3 {Coating a portion of a bundle of inserts, e.g. making brushes}
B29C2045/14393 4 {preventing leakage of injected material into tuft insertion holes of the mould}
B29C2045/14401 4 {using a hot gas for forming a knob on the tuft end}
B29C45/14409 3 {Coating profiles or strips by injecting end or corner or intermediate parts}
B29C45/14418 3 {Sealing means between mould and article}
B29C45/14426 3 {Coating the end of wire-like or rod-like or cable-like or blade-like or belt-like articles}
B29C45/14434 3 {Coating brittle material, e.g. glass (B29C45/14377, B29C45/14418 take precedence)}
B29C2045/14442 3 {injecting a grill or grid on the insert}
B29C2045/1445 3 {injecting a part onto a blow moulded object}
B29C2045/14459 3 {injecting seal elements}
B29C45/14467 2 {Joining articles or parts of a single article (B29C45/14377, B29C45/14385, B29C45/14581, B29C45/14614 and B29C45/006 take precedence)}
B29C45/14475 3 {Joining juxtaposed parts of a single article, e.g. edges of a folded container blank}
B29C2045/14483 4 {overlapping edges of the juxtaposed parts}
B29C45/14491 3 {Injecting material between coaxial articles, e.g. between a core and an outside sleeve for making a roll}
B29C2045/145 4 {making rolls}
B29C45/14508 3 {Joining juxtaposed sheet-like articles, e.g. for making trim panels}
B29C2045/14516 4 {the transition area of juxtaposed parts being hidden in a groove of the moulded article}
B29C2045/14524 3 {making hollow articles}
B29C2045/14532 3 {injecting between two sheets}
B29C2045/1454 3 {injecting between inserts not being in contact with each other}
B29C45/14549 2 {Coating rod-like, wire-like or belt-like articles (B29C45/14426 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/14557 3 {coating spliced fibres or cables, e.g. optical fiber splices or junctions}
B29C45/14565 3 {at spaced locations, e.g. coaxial-cable wires}
B29C45/14573 4 {Coating the edge of the article, e.g. for slide-fasteners}
B29C45/14581 4 {Coating the cross-over points of articles in the form of a network}
B29C45/1459 2 {Coating annular articles}
B29C45/14598 2 {Coating tubular articles}
B29C2045/14606 3 {Mould cavity sealing means}
B29C45/14614 3 {Joining tubular articles}
B29C45/14622 3 {Lining the inner or outer surface of tubular articles}
B29C45/14631 2 {Coating reinforcements (fibre reinforcements B29C45/0005)}
B29C45/14639 2 {for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components}
B29C45/14647 3 {Making flat card-like articles with an incorporated IC or chip module, e.g. IC or chip cards}
B29C45/14655 3 {connected to or mounted on a carrier, e.g. lead frame}
B29C2045/14663 4 {the mould cavity walls being lined with a film, e.g. release film}
B29C2045/14672 4 {moulding with different depths of the upper and lower mould cavity}
B29C45/1468 4 {Plants therefor}
B29C45/14688 2 {Coating articles provided with a decoration}
B29C2045/14696 3 {transparent decorated inserts}
B29C2045/14704 3 {ink decorations}
B29C2045/14713 3 {decorations in contact with injected material}
B29C2045/14721 3 {decorations transferred by diffusion or sublimation}
B29C2045/14729 3 {decorations not in contact with injected material}
B29C2045/14737 3 {decorations printed on the insert by a digital imaging technique}
B29C2045/14745 3 {in-line printing}
B29C45/14754 2 {being in movable or releasable engagement with the coating, e.g. bearing assemblies}
B29C2045/14762 3 {using shrinkage}
B29C2045/1477 3 {Removable inserts, e.g. the insert being peeled off after moulding}
B29C45/14778 2 {the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle}
B29C45/14786 3 {Fibrous material or fibre containing material, e.g. fibre mats or fibre reinforced material}
B29C45/14795 3 {Porous or permeable material, e.g. foam}
B29C2045/14803 4 {the injected material entering minute pores}
B29C45/14811 3 {Multilayered articles (B29C45/14827 takes precedence)}
B29C45/14819 2 {the inserts being completely encapsulated}
B29C45/14827 2 {using a transfer foil detachable from the insert}
B29C45/14836 2 {Preventing damage of inserts during injection, e.g. collapse of hollow inserts, breakage (B29C45/14434 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/14844 3 {Layers protecting the insert from injected material}
B29C2045/14852 2 {incorporating articles with a data carrier, e.g. chips (memory cards, chip cards B29L2017/006)}
B29C2045/1486 2 {Details, accessories and auxiliary operations}
B29C2045/14868 3 {Pretreatment of the insert, e.g. etching, cleaning}
B29C2045/14877 4 {preheating or precooling the insert for non-deforming purposes}
B29C2045/14885 4 {by plasma treatment}
B29C2045/14893 3 {Preventing defects relating to shrinkage of inserts or coating material}
B29C2045/14901 3 {Coating a sheet-like insert smaller than the dimensions of the adjacent mould wall}
B29C2045/14909 4 {the edge of the sheet-like insert being hidden, e.g. in a groove or protruding into the injected material}
B29C2045/14918 4 {in-mould-labelling}
B29C2045/14926 5 {multiple labels in the same cavity}
B29C2045/14934 3 {Preventing penetration of injected material between insert and adjacent mould wall (sealing means between mould and article B29C45/14418)}
B29C2045/14942 3 {Floating inserts, e.g. injecting simultaneously onto both sides of an insert through a pair of opposed gates}
B29C2045/1495 3 {Coating undercut inserts}
B29C2045/14959 3 {Flashing the injected material to the outside of the mould cavity for any purpose}
B29C2045/14967 3 {Injecting through an opening of the insert}
B29C2045/14975 4 {the injection nozzle penetrating through the insert}
B29C2045/14983 3 {Bursting or breakthrough of the insert by the injection pressure}
B29C2045/14991 3 {Submerged burrs, e.g. using protruding mould parts forming a cavity in which the burr on the insert is formed for preventing surface defects}
B29C45/16 1 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C45/0062 takes precedence; feeding colouring materials into the injection unit B29C45/1816)}
B29C2045/1601 2 {the injected materials not being adhered or bonded to each other (B29C45/0017 takes precedence)}
B29C45/1603 2 {Multi-way nozzles specially adapted therefor}
B29C45/1604 3 {using a valve urged by the injection pressure}
B29C45/1606 3 {using a rotatable valve}
B29C45/1607 3 {having at least three different ways}
B29C2045/1609 3 {having independent heating or cooling means for each way}
B29C2045/161 3 {using a hollow needle valve through which one material is injected}
B29C2045/1612 3 {using needle valves with at least four positions}
B29C2045/1614 3 {side-by-side flow of materials in the same channel}
B29C45/1615 2 {The materials being injected at different moulding stations}
B29C2045/1617 3 {using stack moulds}
B29C45/1618 3 {using an auxiliary treatment station, e.g. for cooling or ejecting (B29C45/1628 takes precedence)}
B29C45/162 3 {using means, e.g. mould parts, for transferring an injected part between moulding stations}
B29C2045/1621 4 {the transfer means operating independently from the injection mould cavity, i.e. during injection the transfer means are completely outside the mould cavity}
B29C2045/1623 4 {transfer by a slidable element forming a part of both cavities}
B29C45/1625 3 {Injecting parison-like articles}
B29C2045/1626 4 {using a cooling station}
B29C45/1628 3 {using a mould carrier rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the opening and closing axis of the moulding stations}
B29C2045/1629 4 {turrets with incorporated ejection means}
B29C2045/1631 4 {turrets fixed with regard to the machine frame}
B29C2045/1632 4 {injection units supported by a movable mould plate}
B29C45/1634 2 {with a non-uniform dispersion of the moulding material in the article, e.g. resulting in a marble effect}
B29C45/1635 2 {using displaceable mould parts, e.g. retractable partition between adjacent mould cavities}
B29C2045/1637 3 {the first injected part and the movable mould part being movable together}
B29C45/1639 3 {Removable partitions between adjacent mould cavity portions}
B29C45/164 2 {The moulding materials being injected simultaneously}
B29C45/1642 2 {having a "sandwich" structure (B29C45/1603 takes precedence)}
B29C45/1643 3 {from at least three different materials or with at least four layers}
B29C45/1645 3 {Injecting skin and core materials from the same injection cylinder, e.g. mono-sandwich moulding}
B29C45/1646 3 {Injecting parison-like articles (B29C45/1643 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/1648 4 {the parison core layer being a barrier material}
B29C2045/165 4 {the parison core layer comprising recycled or scrap material}
B29C2045/1651 3 {Independent injection runners or nozzles}
B29C2045/1653 3 {using a core injection nozzle penetrating through the skin or into the mould cavity}
B29C2045/1654 3 {whereby the core material is penetrating through the skin}
B29C2045/1656 3 {Injecting the skin material through the central passage of the multiway nozzle}
B29C45/1657 2 {using means for adhering or bonding the layers or parts to each other (mechanical anchoring B29C37/0082)}
B29C2045/1659 3 {Fusion bonds}
B29C2045/166 3 {Roughened surface bonds}
B29C2045/1662 4 {plasma roughened surface bonds}
B29C2045/1664 3 {Chemical bonds}
B29C2045/1665 3 {Shrinkage bonds}
B29C2045/1667 3 {Deformation bonds}
B29C2045/1668 3 {Penetration bonds}
B29C2045/167 2 {injecting the second layer through the first layer}
B29C45/1671 2 {with an insert}
B29C2045/1673 3 {injecting the first layer, then feeding the insert, then injecting the second layer}
B29C45/1675 2 {using exchangeable mould halves}
B29C45/1676 2 {using a soft material and a rigid material, e.g. making articles with a sealing part}
B29C2045/1678 3 {first moulding the soft material}
B29C45/1679 2 {applying surface layers onto injection-moulded substrates inside the mould cavity, e.g. in-mould coating [IMC] (applying suface layers after ejection B29C45/0053)}
B29C2045/1681 2 {one layer penetrating at one or more areas through another layer}
B29C2045/1682 2 {preventing defects}
B29C45/1684 2 {Injecting parison-like articles (B29C45/1625, B29C45/1643 and B29C45/1646 take precedence)}
B29C2045/1685 2 {mounting of the additional injection unit}
B29C2045/1687 2 {preventing leakage of second injected material from the mould cavity}
B29C2045/1689 2 {injecting layers having identical injection cycle times}
B29C2045/169 2 {injecting electrical circuits, e.g. one layer being made of conductive material}
B29C2045/1692 2 {one layer comprising fibres}
B29C2045/1693 2 {shaping the first molding material before injecting the second molding material, e.g. by cutting, folding}
B29C2045/1695 2 {injecting ceramic powder layers and plastic material layers}
B29C2045/1696 2 {injecting metallic layers and plastic material layers}
B29C2045/1698 2 {multicoloured articles moulded in one step (non-uniform dispersion of colours B29C45/1634)}
B29C45/17 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
B29C45/1701 2 {using a particular environment during moulding, e.g. moisture-free or dust-free}
B29C2045/1702 3 {dissolving or absorbing a fluid in the plastic material}
B29C45/1703 2 {Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould (B29C45/1701 takes precedence)}
B29C45/1704 3 {the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles (B29C45/1732 and B29C45/1734 take precedence; injection blow-moulding B29C49/06)}
B29C45/1705 4 {using movable mould parts}
B29C45/1706 4 {using particular fluids or fluid generating substances}
B29C2045/1707 5 {using a liquid, e.g. water}
B29C2045/1708 6 {removing the liquid from the hollow}
B29C2045/1709 5 {using a cooling fluid}
B29C2045/171 5 {using an evaporating substance}
B29C45/1711 4 {and removing excess material from the mould cavity by the introduced fluid, e.g. to an overflow cavity}
B29C2045/1712 5 {plastic material flowing back into the injection unit}
B29C2045/1713 5 {using several overflow cavities}
B29C2045/1714 5 {overflow cavities provided with heating means}
B29C2045/1715 4 {Filled hollows}
B29C2045/1717 4 {Temperature controlled mould parts to control the location or configuration of the hollow}
B29C2045/1718 4 {sealing or closing the fluid injection opening}
B29C2045/1719 4 {making tubular articles}
B29C2045/172 4 {making roof racks for vehicles or parts thereof}
B29C2045/1721 4 {making wheels}
B29C2045/1722 4 {injecting fluids containing plastic material}
B29C2045/1723 4 {using fibre reinforcements}
B29C2045/1724 4 {hollows used as conduits}
B29C2045/1725 4 {making hollow seals}
B29C2045/1726 4 {moving the fluid through the hollow using a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet}
B29C2045/1727 4 {using short shots of moulding material}
B29C2045/1728 4 {injecting fluid from an end of the mould cavity and in the longitudinal direction thereof}
B29C2045/1729 4 {fluid venting means}
B29C2045/173 4 {using a plurality of fluid injection nozzles}
B29C2045/1731 4 {vacuum or underpressure for forming the hollow}
B29C45/1732 3 {Control circuits therefor}
B29C45/1734 3 {Nozzles therefor}
B29C45/1735 4 {Nozzles for introducing the fluid through the mould gate, e.g. incorporated in the injection nozzle}
B29C45/1736 4 {provided with small holes permitting the flow of gas therethrough, e.g. using a porous element of sintered material (B29C45/1735 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/1737 4 {Pin-in-sleeve devices}
B29C2045/1738 4 {using a valve mounted in movable valve sleeve}
B29C2045/1739 4 {controlling the temperature or heat-transfer in fluid injection nozzles}
B29C45/174 3 {Applying a pressurised fluid to the outer surface of the injected material inside the mould cavity, e.g. for preventing shrinkage marks}
B29C2045/1741 4 {Seals preventing pressurized fluid to escape from the mould cavity (mould seals B29C45/2608)}
B29C45/1742 2 {Mounting of moulds; Mould supports (mounting of exchangeable mould inserts B29C45/2675)}
B29C45/1743 3 {using mounting means projecting from the back side of the mould or from the front side of the mould support}
B29C45/1744 3 {Mould support platens}
B29C2045/1745 3 {using vacuum means}
B29C2045/1746 3 {using magnetic means}
B29C45/1747 2 {Tie-rod connections}
B29C45/1748 2 {Retractable tie-rods}
B29C2045/175 3 {using the movable mould plate for extracting a tie rod}
B29C45/1751 2 {Adjustment means allowing the use of moulds of different thicknesses}
B29C2045/1752 3 {using the mould clamping means for displacing the rear platen}
B29C45/1753 2 {Cleaning or purging, e.g. of the injection unit (B29C45/24 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/1754 3 {purging cooling channels}
B29C45/1755 3 {Means for receiving or discharging purged material; Purge shields}
B29C45/1756 2 {Handling of moulds or mould parts, e.g. mould exchanging means (moulds per se B29C45/26)}
B29C2045/1757 3 {common exchange means for several injection machines}
B29C2045/1758 3 {exchanging stampers}
B29C45/1759 2 {Removing sprues from sprue-channels}
B29C45/176 2 {Exchanging the injection unit or parts thereof}
B29C45/1761 2 {Means for guiding movable mould supports or injection units on the machine base or frame; Machine bases or frames (B29C45/1747 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/1762 3 {compensating frame distortion proportional to the mould clamping force}
B29C2045/1763 3 {preventing distortion of the machine part guiding the movable mould}
B29C2045/1764 3 {Guiding means between the movable mould plate and tie rods}
B29C2045/1765 3 {Machine bases}
B29C2045/1767 4 {connecting means for machine base parts}
B29C2045/1768 3 {constructions of C-shaped frame elements}
B29C45/1769 2 {Handling of moulded articles or runners, e.g. sorting, stacking, grinding of runners}
B29C2045/177 3 {stacking moulded articles}
B29C45/1771 3 {Means for guiding or orienting articles while dropped from the mould, e.g. guide rails or skirts}
B29C2045/1772 4 {sorting different articles}
B29C45/1773 2 {Means for adjusting or displacing the injection unit into different positions, e.g. for co-operating with different moulds (B29C45/1781 takes precedence)}
B29C45/1774 2 {Display units or mountings therefor; Switch cabinets}
B29C45/1775 2 {Connecting parts, e.g. injection screws, ejectors, to drive means}
B29C2045/1776 3 {magnetic connecting means}
B29C45/1777 2 {Nozzle touch mechanism}
B29C2045/1778 3 {separate drive means for moving and producing the touch force}
B29C2045/1779 3 {using chains or the like as drive transmission means for the movement of the injection unit}
B29C45/178 2 {Means disposed outside the mould for unscrewing threaded articles, e.g. chuck devices (moulds with incorporated unscrewing drive means B29C45/262)}
B29C45/1781 2 {Aligning injection nozzles with the mould sprue bush}
B29C45/1782 2 {Mounting or clamping means for heating elements or thermocouples}
B29C2045/1784 2 {Component parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for}
B29C2045/1785 3 {Movement of a part, e.g. opening or closing movement of the mould, generating fluid pressure in a built-in fluid pressure generator}
B29C2045/1786 3 {Electric wire or cable guides, e.g. for manifolds}
B29C2045/1787 3 {Mould parts driven by pressure of injected material (B29C2045/14081 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/1788 3 {Preventing tilting of movable mould plate during closing or clamping}
B29C2045/1789 4 {using weight compensating means for the movable mould half}
B29C2045/179 3 {Frames or machine parts made of concrete}
B29C2045/1791 3 {Means for spacing or distancing mould supporting plates, e.g. for mould exchange}
B29C2045/1792 3 {Machine parts driven by an electric motor, e.g. electric servomotor}
B29C2045/1793 4 {by an electric linear motor (linear motors in general H02K41/02)}
B29C2045/1794 4 {by a rotor or directly coupled electric motor, e.g. using a tubular shaft motor (for driving axially movable screws B29C2045/5024)}
B29C2045/1795 3 {Means for detecting resin leakage or drooling from the injection nozzle}
B29C2045/1796 3 {Moulds carrying mould related information or codes, e.g. bar codes, counters}
B29C2045/1797 3 {Machine parts provided with a shroud or cover or shield, e.g. for preventing oil or dust scattering (used as safety device B29C45/84; for guiding or orienting ejected articles B29C45/1771; for obtaining a particular moulding environment B29C45/1701; for obtaining a vacuum environment B29C45/34)}
B29C2045/1798 3 {Using spring tension to drive movable machine parts}
B29C45/18 2 Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus {, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit}
B29C45/1808 3 {Feeding measured doses}
B29C45/1816 3 {Feeding auxiliary material, e.g. colouring material}
B29C2045/1825 4 {feeding auxiliary material for either skin or core of the injected article}
B29C2045/1833 4 {recycling sprues or runners}
B29C2045/1841 4 {into runner channel or runner nozzle}
B29C2045/185 4 {controlling the amount of auxiliary material}
B29C45/1858 3 {Changing the kind or the source of material, e.g. using a plurality of hoppers}
B29C45/1866 3 {Feeding multiple materials (B29C45/1816 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/1875 3 {Hoppers connected to a feed screw}
B29C2045/1883 3 {directly injecting moulding material from the chemical production plant into the mould without granulating}
B29C2045/1891 3 {Means for detecting presence or level of raw material inside feeding ducts, e.g. level sensors inside hoppers}
B29C45/20 2 Injection nozzles {(B29C45/1603 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/202 3 {Laterally adjustable nozzle or nozzle tip mountings}
B29C2045/205 3 {Elongated nozzle openings}
B29C2045/207 3 {Preventing stringing of the moulding material}
B29C45/22 3 Multiple nozzle systems
B29C45/23 3 Feed stopping equipment
B29C45/231 4 {Needle valve systems therefor}
B29C45/232 4 {comprising closing means disposed outside the nozzle}
B29C45/234 4 {Valves opened by the pressure of the moulding material (B29C45/231 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/235 4 {axially movable inclined or orthogonal valves}
B29C2045/237 4 {two or more cooperating valve elements}
B29C2045/238 4 {Injection nozzles extending into the sprue channel or vice versa}
B29C45/24 3 Cleaning equipment
B29C45/26 2 Moulds
B29C45/2602 3 {Mould construction elements}
B29C2045/2604 4 {Latching means for successive opening or closing of mould plates}
B29C45/2606 4 {Guiding or centering means}
B29C45/2608 3 {Mould seals}
B29C45/261 3 {having tubular mould cavities}
B29C45/2612 4 {for manufacturing tubular articles with an annular groove}
B29C45/2614 4 {for manufacturing bent tubular articles using an undercut forming mould core}
B29C45/2616 3 {having annular mould cavities}
B29C45/2618 3 {having screw-threaded mould walls}
B29C45/262 4 {provided with unscrewing drive means (unscrewing means outside the mould B29C45/178)}
B29C45/2622 4 {for moulding interrupted screw threads}
B29C45/2624 3 {provided with a multiplicity of wall-like cavities connected to a common cavity, e.g. for battery cases}
B29C45/2626 3 {provided with a multiplicity of narrow cavities connected to a common cavity, e.g. for brushes, combs}
B29C45/2628 3 {with mould parts forming holes in or through the moulded article, e.g. for bearing cages}
B29C45/263 3 {with mould wall parts provided with fine grooves or impressions, e.g. for record discs}
B29C45/2632 4 {Stampers; Mountings thereof}
B29C2045/2634 5 {mounting layers between stamper and mould or on the rear surface of the stamper}
B29C2045/2636 6 {insulating layers}
B29C2045/2638 5 {Magnetic means for mounting stampers}
B29C2045/264 5 {Holders retaining the inner periphery of the stamper}
B29C45/2642 4 {Heating or cooling means therefor}
B29C2045/2644 5 {for the outer peripheral ring}
B29C2045/2646 4 {Means for adjusting the axial dimension of the mould cavity}
B29C2045/2648 4 {Outer peripheral ring constructions}
B29C2045/2651 4 {using a plurality of mould cavities}
B29C2045/2653 4 {using two stampers}
B29C2045/2655 4 {Means for adjusting the radial dimension of the mould cavity}
B29C2045/2657 4 {Drive means for the outer peripheral ring}
B29C2045/2659 4 {for making substrates for laminated disks}
B29C2045/2661 4 {The thickness of the mould cavity being changeable in radial direction (B29C2045/2667 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/2663 4 {Maintaining the axial dimension of the mould cavity during injection}
B29C2045/2665 4 {using vacuum means for holding the disc on one of the mould walls during opening of the mould}
B29C2045/2667 4 {Particular inner or outer peripheral portions of the substrate}
B29C45/2669 3 {with means for removing excess material, e.g. with overflow cavities (B29C45/1711 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/2671 4 {Resin exit gates or bleeder passages}
B29C45/2673 3 {with exchangeable mould parts, e.g. cassette moulds (B29C45/1756 takes precedence)}
B29C45/2675 4 {Mounting of exchangeable mould inserts}
B29C2045/2677 4 {The exchangeable mould parts being combinable or rearrangeable in different ways}
B29C2045/2679 4 {Simultaneously producing different products}
B29C45/2681 3 {with rotatable mould parts}
B29C2045/2683 3 {Plurality of independent mould cavities in a single mould}
B29C2045/2685 4 {filled with different materials}
B29C2045/2687 4 {controlling the filling thereof (B29C2045/2691 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/2689 4 {separate independent mould halves mounted on one plate}
B29C2045/2691 4 {sequentially filled}
B29C2045/2693 3 {Mould cores with a built-in injection nozzle}
B29C2045/2695 3 {injecting articles with varying wall thickness, e.g. for making a tear line}
B29C2045/2697 3 {Deformed geometry of the cavity}
B29C45/27 3 Sprue channels {Runner channels or runner nozzles}
B29C45/2701 4 {Details not specific to hot or cold runner channels (B29C45/2725 takes precedence)}
B29C45/2703 5 {Means for controlling the runner flow, e.g. runner switches, adjustable runners or gates}
B29C45/2704 6 {Controlling the filling rates or the filling times of two or more mould cavities by controlling the cross section or the length of the runners or the gates}
B29C2045/2706 6 {rotatable sprue bushings or runner channels for controlling runner flow in one cavity}
B29C45/2708 5 {Gates (B29C45/2703 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/2709 6 {with a plurality of mould cavity inlets in close proximity}
B29C45/2711 6 {Gate inserts}
B29C2045/2712 6 {Serial gates for moulding articles in successively filled serial mould cavities}
B29C2045/2714 6 {elongated, e.g. film-like, annular}
B29C2045/2716 6 {The gate axis being perpendicular to main injection axis, e.g. injecting into side walls of a container}
B29C2045/2717 5 {Reconfigurable runner channels}
B29C2045/2719 5 {Fixing or locking of nozzles or sprue bushings in the mould}
B29C2045/272 5 {Part of the nozzle, bushing or runner in contact with the injected material being made from ceramic material}
B29C2045/2722 5 {Nozzles or runner channels provided with a pressure sensor}
B29C2045/2724 5 {Preventing stringing of the moulding material}
B29C45/2725 4 {Manifolds}
B29C45/2727 5 {Modular manifolds; Connections between spaced manifold elements}
B29C2045/2729 5 {with thermal expansion}
B29C2045/273 5 {stacked manifolds}
B29C2045/2732 6 {sealing means between them}
B29C2045/2733 5 {Inserts, plugs, bushings}
B29C45/2735 4 {for non-coaxial gates, e.g. for edge gates}
B29C45/2737 4 {Heating or cooling means therefor (B29C45/7331 takes precedence)}
B29C45/2738 5 {specially adapted for manifolds}
B29C2045/274 5 {Thermocouples or heat sensors}
B29C2045/2741 6 {Plurality of independent thermocouples or heat sensors}
B29C2045/2743 5 {Electrical heating element constructions}
B29C2045/2745 6 {Film-like electrical heaters}
B29C2045/2746 6 {Multilayered electrical heaters}
B29C2045/2748 6 {Insulating layers covering the electrical heating element}
B29C2045/275 5 {Planar heating or cooling elements}
B29C2045/2751 5 {Electrical power supply connections}
B29C2045/2753 5 {Heating means and cooling means, e.g. heating the runner nozzle and cooling the nozzle tip}
B29C2045/2754 5 {Plurality of independent heating or cooling means, e.g. independently controlling the heating of several zones of the nozzle, (B29C2045/2753 takes precedence)}
B29C45/2756 4 {Cold runner channels}
B29C45/2758 4 {Means for preventing drooling by decompression of the moulding material}
B29C2045/2759 4 {Nozzle centering or guiding means}
B29C2045/2761 4 {Seals between nozzle and mould or gate}
B29C2045/2762 4 {Seals between nozzle and manifold}
B29C2045/2764 4 {Limited contact between nozzle and mould}
B29C2045/2766 4 {Heat insulation between nozzle and mould}
B29C2045/2767 5 {the heat insulation being provided with an axial opening being part of the melt flow channel}
B29C2045/2769 5 {Insulating layer of injected material}
B29C2045/277 4 {Spacer means or pressure pads between manifold and mould plates}
B29C2045/2772 4 {Means for fixing the nozzle to the manifold}
B29C2045/2774 4 {The nozzle head or the collar portion and central portion being made of different parts or materials}
B29C2045/2775 4 {Nozzles or parts thereof being mountable or exchangeable from the front side of the mould half}
B29C2045/2777 4 {Means for controlling heat flow or temperature distribution in the nozzle}
B29C2045/2779 4 {Nozzles with a plurality of outlets}
B29C45/278 4 {Nozzle tips (B29C45/2735 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/2782 5 {Nozzle tips metallurgically bonded to the nozzle body}
B29C2045/2783 5 {Nozzle tips with a non-axial outlet opening of the melt channel}
B29C2045/2785 5 {Nozzle tips with high thermal conductivity}
B29C2045/2787 5 {Nozzle tips made of at least 2 different materials}
B29C2045/2788 4 {Nozzles having a polygonal cross section}
B29C2045/279 4 {Controlling the flow of material of two or more nozzles or gates to a single mould cavity}
B29C2045/2791 4 {Alignment means between nozzle and manifold}
B29C2045/2793 4 {Means for providing access to the runner system}
B29C2045/2795 4 {Insulated runners}
B29C2045/2796 4 {Axially movable nozzles or nozzle tips}
B29C2045/2798 5 {for compensating thermal expansion}
B29C45/28 4 Closure devices therefor
B29C45/2803 5 {comprising a member with an opening or the injection nozzle movable into or out of alignment with the sprue channel or mould gate}
B29C45/2806 5 {consisting of needle valve systems (B29C45/2896 takes precedence)}
B29C45/281 6 {Drive means therefor}
B29C2045/2813 7 {Common drive means for several needle valves}
B29C2045/2817 7 {Several valve pin drive cylinders connected to the fluid distributor}
B29C2045/282 7 {Needle valves driven by screw and nut means}
B29C2045/2824 7 {Needle valves driven by an electric motor}
B29C2045/2827 7 {Needle valves driven by an annular piston mounted around the nozzle}
B29C2045/2831 7 {Needle valves driven by a cam}
B29C2045/2834 7 {Needle valves driven by a lever}
B29C2045/2837 7 {Needle valves driven by rack and pinion}
B29C2045/2841 7 {Needle valves driven by a plurality of coaxial pistons}
B29C2045/2844 7 {Needle valves driven by racks only}
B29C2045/2848 6 {having an adjustable stroke length}
B29C2045/2851 6 {Lateral movement between drive piston and needle valve}
B29C2045/2855 6 {intersecting the nozzle or runner channel}
B29C2045/2858 6 {Materials or coatings therefor}
B29C2045/2862 6 {being tubular}
B29C2045/2865 6 {having position detecting means}
B29C2045/2868 6 {with an incorporated heat pipe}
B29C2045/2872 6 {with at least three positions, e.g. two different open positions to control the melt flow}
B29C2045/2875 6 {Preventing rotation of the needle valve}
B29C2045/2879 6 {Back flow of material into nozzle channel}
B29C2045/2882 6 {closing by a movement in the counterflow direction}
B29C2045/2886 6 {closing at a distance from the gate}
B29C2045/2889 6 {Sealing guide bushings therefor}
B29C2045/2893 6 {Multiple coaxial needle valves}
B29C45/2896 5 {extending in or through the mould cavity, e.g. valves mounted opposite the sprue channel}
B29C45/30 4 Flow control means disposed within the sprue channel, e.g. "torpedo" construction
B29C2045/302 5 {Torpedoes in the sprue channel for heating the melt of cross-linkable material}
B29C2045/304 5 {Adjustable torpedoes}
B29C2045/306 5 {Movable torpedoes}
B29C2045/308 5 {Mixing or stirring devices}
B29C45/32 3 having several axially spaced mould cavities {, i.e. for making several separated articles}
B29C45/322 4 {Runner systems for distributing the moulding material to the stacked mould cavities}
B29C2045/324 4 {Linked ejection means}
B29C2045/326 4 {Supporting means for the central mould plate}
B29C2045/328 4 {having a movable mould plate between two fixed mould plates}
B29C45/33 3 having transversely, e.g. radially, movable mould parts
B29C45/332 4 {Mountings or guides therefor; Drives therefor}
B29C2045/334 5 {several transversely movable mould parts driven by a single drive means}
B29C2045/336 5 {Cam drives}
B29C2045/338 4 {Mould parts with combined axial and transversal movements}
B29C45/34 3 having venting means
B29C45/345 4 {using a porous mould wall or a part thereof, e.g. made of sintered metal}
B29C45/36 3 having means for locating or centering cores
B29C2045/363 4 {using a movable core or core part}
B29C2045/366 4 {using retractable pins}
B29C45/37 3 Mould cavity walls {, i.e. the inner surface forming the mould cavity, e.g. linings}
B29C45/372 4 {provided with means for marking or patterning, e.g. numbering articles}
B29C45/374 5 {for displaying altering indicia, e.g. data, numbers}
B29C45/376 4 {adjustable (B29C45/374 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/378 4 {built by a stack of modular elements}
B29C45/38 2 Cutting-off equipment for sprues or ingates
B29C45/382 3 {disposed outside the mould}
B29C2045/384 3 {cutting the sprue by a plunger movable into the runner channel}
B29C2045/386 4 {returning the cutted sprue into the injection nozzle}
B29C2045/388 3 {Locking pins for retaining the sprue}
B29C45/40 2 Removing or ejecting moulded articles
B29C45/4005 3 {Ejector constructions; Ejector operating mechanisms (B29C45/44 takes precedence)}
B29C45/401 4 {Ejector pin constructions or mountings}
B29C2045/4015 5 {Ejector pins provided with sealing means}
B29C2045/4021 5 {Adjustable ejector pins}
B29C2045/4026 5 {Ejectors with internal cooling}
B29C2045/4031 4 {driven by a lever}
B29C2045/4036 4 {driven by a screw and nut mechanism}
B29C2045/4042 4 {driven by rack and pinion means}
B29C2045/4047 4 {driven by a crank or eccentric}
B29C2045/4052 4 {Ejector boxes}
B29C2045/4057 3 {the ejecting surface being large with regard to the surface of the article}
B29C2045/4063 3 {preventing damage to articles caused by the ejector}
B29C2045/4068 3 {using an auxiliary mould part carrying the moulded article and removing it from the mould}
B29C2045/4073 3 {Ejection devices located outside the injection moulding machine}
B29C2045/4078 3 {using stripping means}
B29C2045/4084 3 {Progressive ejection}
B29C2045/4089 3 {Hollow articles retained in the female mould during mould opening}
B29C2045/4094 3 {Ejectors located on the fixed mould half}
B29C45/42 3 using means movable from outside the mould between mould parts {, e.g. robots}
B29C45/4208 4 {and driven by the movable mould part}
B29C2045/4216 5 {releasable drive connections between the robot and the movable mould}
B29C45/4225 4 {Take-off members or carriers for the moulded articles, e.g. grippers}
B29C2045/4233 5 {loading or holding moulded articles in take-off member by fluid ejection}
B29C2045/4241 4 {Auxiliary means for removing moulded articles from the robot}
B29C2045/425 4 {Single device for unloading moulded articles and loading inserts into the mould}
B29C2045/4258 4 {Article removing means movable into a closed mould}
B29C2045/4266 4 {Robot grippers movable along three orthogonal axes}
B29C2045/4275 4 {Related movements between the robot gripper and the movable mould or ejector}
B29C2045/4283 4 {Means for coupling robots to the injection moulding machine}
B29C2045/4291 5 {Robots mounted on a tie rod}
B29C45/43 3 using fluid under pressure
B29C45/435 4 {introduced between a mould core and a hollow resilient undercut article, e.g. bellows}
B29C45/44 3 for undercut articles
B29C45/4407 4 {by flexible movement of undercut portions of the articles}
B29C2045/4414 5 {Flexible undercut parts divided into segments}
B29C45/4421 4 {using expansible or collapsible cores}
B29C2045/4428 5 {driven by the moulded article during ejection thereof}
B29C45/4435 4 {using inclined, tiltable or flexible undercut forming elements driven by the ejector means}
B29C2045/4442 5 {Flexible undercut forming elements}
B29C2045/445 4 {using the movable undercut forming element for ejection of the moulded article}
B29C45/4457 4 {using fusible, soluble or destructible cores}
B29C2045/4464 5 {injecting the core and the undercut article in separate cavities}
B29C45/4471 4 {using flexible or pivotable undercut forming elements (B29C45/4435 takes precedence)}
B29C45/4478 4 {using non-rigid undercut forming elements, e.g. elastic or resilient}
B29C2045/4485 4 {the undercut forming mould part being rotatable into the space made available by the translation movement of another mould part}
B29C2045/4492 4 {preventing damage or deformation of undercut articles during ejection}
B29C45/46 2 Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould {(combined with mould opening, closing or clamping devices B29C45/70)}
B29C45/461 3 {Injection of measured doses}
B29C45/462 3 {Injection of preformed charges of material}
B29C45/463 4 {using packaged or wrapped charges}
B29C45/464 3 {using a rotating plasticising or injection disc}
B29C2045/465 3 {using pumps for injecting the material into the mould}
B29C2045/466 3 {supplying the injection unit directly by a compounder}
B29C2045/467 3 {injecting material into the mould by sudden expansion of compressed material in the injection unit}
B29C2045/468 3 {using a fluid as directly acting injection means}
B29C45/47 3 using screws (B29C45/54 takes precedence)
B29C45/48 4 Plasticising screw and injection screw {comprising two separate screws}
B29C45/50 4 Axially movable screw
B29C2045/5004 5 {the forward screw end provided with an injection ram}
B29C45/5008 5 {Drive means therefor}
B29C2045/5012 6 {screws axially driven by a toggle mechanism}
B29C2045/5016 6 {screws axially driven by a lever mechanism}
B29C2045/502 6 {screws axially driven by a crank or eccentric mechanism}
B29C2045/5024 6 {screws rotated by the coaxial rotor of an electric motor}
B29C2045/5028 6 {screws axially driven by the coaxial rotor of an electric motor}
B29C2045/5032 6 {using means for detecting injection or back pressures}
B29C2045/5036 7 {back pressure obtaining means}
B29C2045/504 6 {electric motors for rotary and axial movement of the screw being coaxial with the screw}
B29C2045/5044 6 {screws axially driven by rack and pinion means}
B29C2045/5048 6 {screws axially driven and rotated by a drive shaft having a screw threaded part and spline part}
B29C2045/5052 6 {screws axially driven by a rotatable nut cooperating with a fixed screw shaft}
B29C2045/5056 6 {screws axially driven by a rotatable screw shaft cooperating with a fixed nut}
B29C2045/506 6 {using a hydraulic transmission between drive motor and the axially movable screw}
B29C2045/5064 6 {coupling means between rotation motor and rectilinear drive motor}
B29C2045/5068 6 {mechanical drive means in series with hydraulic drive means for axially movable screw}
B29C2045/5072 6 {using a drive screw comprising screw parts having opposite thread directions}
B29C2045/5076 6 {using a single drive motor for rotary and for axial movements of the screw}
B29C2045/508 6 {idle or dead stroke elements between injection screw and drive means}
B29C2045/5084 6 {screws axially driven by roller elements}
B29C2045/5088 6 {screws axially and rotatably driven by a piston}
B29C45/5092 5 {Intrusion moulding, i.e. the screw rotates during injection}
B29C2045/5096 5 {decompression of the moulding material by retraction or opposite rotation of the screw}
B29C45/52 5 Non-return devices
B29C2045/522 6 {Spring biased check rings}
B29C2045/524 6 {Flexible valves}
B29C2045/526 6 {Abrasion resistant means in the screw head or non-return device}
B29C2045/528 6 {Mixing means forming part of or in close proximity to the non-return valve}
B29C45/53 3 using injection ram or piston
B29C45/531 4 {Drive means therefor}
B29C45/532 4 {using a hollow injection ram co-operating with a coaxial screw}
B29C2045/533 5 {using a continuously rotating plasticising screw}
B29C45/535 4 {using two or more cooperating injection rams, e.g. coaxially or alternately operating rams}
B29C2045/536 4 {rotatable injection plungers}
B29C2045/537 4 {the injection plunger cooperating with a coaxial hollow transfer plunger}
B29C2045/538 4 {the plunger being part of the mould cavity wall after injection}
B29C45/54 4 and plasticising screw {(B29C45/532 takes precedence)}
B29C45/541 5 {using a hollow plasticising screw co-operating with a coaxial injection ram}
B29C45/542 5 {using an accumulator between plasticising and injection unit, e.g. for a continuously operating plasticising screw}
B29C45/544 5 {the plasticising unit being connected to a transfer chamber in the injection unit at the upstream side of the injection piston}
B29C2045/545 5 {alternately operating injection plungers}
B29C2045/547 5 {continuously rotating plasticising screw cooperating with a single injection plunger (B29C45/542 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/548 5 {Reciprocating plasticising screws}
B29C45/56 3 using mould parts movable during or after injection, e.g. injection-compression moulding {(B29C45/1705 and B29C45/572 take precedence)}
B29C45/5605 4 {Rotatable mould parts}
B29C45/561 4 {Injection-compression moulding}
B29C2045/5615 5 {Compression stroke, e.g. length thereof}
B29C2045/562 6 {Velocity profiles of the compression stroke}
B29C2045/5625 5 {Closing of the feed opening before or during compression}
B29C2045/563 5 {Enlarging the mould cavity during injection}
B29C2045/5635 5 {Mould integrated compression drive means}
B29C2045/564 5 {Compression drive means acting independently from the mould closing and clamping means}
B29C2045/5645 5 {Resilient compression means}
B29C2045/565 5 {Closing of the mould during injection}
B29C2045/5655 5 {using a screw mechanism as compression drive means}
B29C2045/566 5 {Reducing compression pressure during cooling of the moulded material}
B29C2045/5665 5 {Compression by transversely movable mould parts (transversely movable mould parts in general B29C45/33)}
B29C2045/567 5 {Expelling resin through the gate}
B29C45/5675 4 {for making orifices in or through the moulded article}
B29C45/568 4 {Applying vibrations to the mould parts}
B29C2045/5685 5 {for eliminating internal voids in the moulding material}
B29C2045/569 4 {using a mould part for decreasing and a mould part for increasing the volume of the mould cavity}
B29C2045/5695 4 {using a movable mould part for continuously increasing the volume of the mould cavity to its final dimension during the whole injection step}
B29C45/57 3 Exerting after-pressure on the moulding material {(B29C45/174 takes precedence)}
B29C45/572 4 {using movable mould wall or runner parts}
B29C2045/575 5 {preventing backflow of moulding material to the injection means during after-pressure}
B29C2045/577 5 {pushing the material in the runner channel until a pin or slider reaches the mould cavity wall}
B29C45/58 3 Details
B29C45/581 4 {Devices for influencing the material flow, e.g. "torpedo constructions" or mixing devices}
B29C2045/583 5 {Mixing devices connected to drive means}
B29C45/585 4 {Vibration means for the injection unit or parts thereof}
B29C45/586 4 {Injection or transfer plungers}
B29C2045/588 5 {Means for retaining sprues on the end surface of the plunger}
B29C45/60 4 Screws
B29C2045/605 5 {comprising a zone or shape enhancing the degassing of the plastic material}
B29C45/62 4 Barrels or cylinders
B29C2045/623 5 {Cylinders and inner linings having different thermal expansion coefficients}
B29C2045/626 5 {Cylinders and inner linings having similar thermal expansion coefficients}
B29C45/63 4 Venting or degassing means
B29C45/64 2 Mould opening, closing or clamping devices {(combined with means for plasticising or homogenising B29C45/70)}
B29C45/641 3 {Clamping devices using means for straddling or interconnecting the mould halves, e.g. jaws, straps, latches}
B29C2045/642 4 {using coupling rods for clamping}
B29C2045/644 3 {mould clamping by nozzle touch pressure}
B29C2045/645 3 {using magnetic means}
B29C2045/647 4 {using magnetostriction}
B29C2045/648 3 {Rack and pinion means for mould opening and closing a pair of mould halves}
B29C45/66 3 mechanical
B29C45/661 4 {using a toggle mechanism for mould clamping}
B29C2045/662 5 {using toggles directly connected or linked to the fixed platen and indirectly to the movable platen}
B29C2045/664 4 {using mould clamping means operating independently from the mould closing means}
B29C2045/665 4 {using a screw or screws having differently threaded parts arranged in series}
B29C2045/667 4 {Cam drive for mould closing or clamping}
B29C2045/668 4 {using tilting elements for obtaining mould clamping}
B29C45/67 3 hydraulic
B29C45/6707 4 {without relative movement between the piston and the cylinder of the clamping device during the mould opening or closing movement}
B29C45/6714 5 {using a separate element transmitting the mould clamping force from the clamping cylinder to the mould}
B29C45/6721 6 {the separate element being displaceable with respect to the mould or the clamping cylinder}
B29C45/6728 6 {the separate element consisting of coupling rods}
B29C2045/6735 7 {Rotatable means coaxial with the coupling rod for locking the coupling rod to the mould platen}
B29C2045/6742 7 {the coupling rods facilitating access between the mould halves}
B29C2045/675 5 {Rotatable means coaxial with the tie rod for locking the movable platen to the tie rod, e.g. bayonet couplings using teeth or splines interrupted by longitudinal grooves}
B29C2045/6757 5 {Hydraulic locking means}
B29C45/6764 4 {using hydraulically connectable chambers of the clamping cylinder during the mould opening and closing movement}
B29C45/6771 5 {the connection being provided within the clamping cylinder}
B29C45/6778 4 {Stroke adjusting or limiting means}
B29C2045/6785 4 {interconnecting two cylinders to supply fluid from one cylinder to the other during movement of the pistons}
B29C2045/6792 4 {Combined pneumatic-hydraulic cylinders}
B29C45/68 3 hydro-mechanical
B29C45/681 4 {using a toggle mechanism as mould clamping device}
B29C45/683 4 {using both a toggle mechanism as mould closing device and another mechanism as mould clamping device}
B29C2045/685 4 {using mechanical drive means for mould closing to obtain the hydraulic clamping pressure}
B29C2045/686 4 {using a screw and nut mechanism for mould closing and a mould clamping ram acting on another nut}
B29C2045/688 4 {using tie rods as separate elements for clamping}
B29C45/70 2 Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould, combined with mould opening, closing or clamping devices
B29C2045/703 3 {using clamping and injection pressures that are proportional to each other}
B29C45/706 3 {using a single drive system providing both the mould closing and clamping pressure and also the injection pressure, e.g. using a fixed injection piston}
B29C45/72 2 Heating or cooling
B29C45/7207 3 {of the moulded articles}
B29C2045/7214 4 {Preform carriers for cooling preforms}
B29C2045/7221 5 {Means for ejecting the preforms}
B29C2045/7228 5 {turret-like}
B29C2045/7235 5 {Mechanical retaining means for preform ends}
B29C2045/7242 5 {Alignment means for preforms}
B29C2045/725 5 {Cooling circuits within the preform carriers}
B29C2045/7257 4 {Cooling or heating pins with temperature adjustment enhancing surface structure}
B29C2045/7264 4 {Cooling or heating the neck portion of preforms}
B29C2045/7271 3 {Cooling of drive motors}
B29C2045/7278 3 {Heating by friction of the moulding material}
B29C2045/7285 3 {using hydraulic oil as tempering medium}
B29C2045/7292 3 {Recovering waste heat}
B29C45/73 3 of the mould {(B29C45/2642 and B29C45/2737 take precedence)}
B29C45/7306 4 {Control circuits therefor}
B29C45/7312 4 {Construction of heating or cooling fluid flow channels}
B29C2045/7318 5 {multilayered fluid channel constructions}
B29C2045/7325 5 {Mould cavity linings for covering fluid channels or provided therewith}
B29C45/7331 4 {Heat transfer elements, e.g. heat pipes}
B29C45/7337 4 {using gas or steam (B29C45/7331 takes precedence)}
B29C2045/7343 4 {heating or cooling different mould parts at different temperatures}
B29C2045/735 4 {heating a mould part and cooling another mould part during moulding}
B29C2045/7356 4 {the temperature of the mould being near or higher than the melting temperature or glass transition temperature of the moulding material}
B29C2045/7362 4 {turbulent flow of heating or cooling fluid}
B29C2045/7368 4 {combining a heating or cooling fluid and non-fluid means}
B29C2045/7375 4 {heating a mould surface by a heated gas}
B29C2045/7381 5 {heating by gas combustion}
B29C2045/7387 4 {jetting a cooling fluid onto the moulded article while still in the mould}
B29C2045/7393 4 {alternately heating and cooling}
B29C45/74 3 of the injection unit
B29C45/76 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating {(measuring in general G01; controlling or regulating in general G05)}
B29C2045/7606 3 {Controlling or regulating the display unit}
B29C45/7613 3 {the termination of flow of material into the mould}
B29C45/762 3 {the sequence of operations of an injection cycle}
B29C45/7626 3 {the ejection or removal of moulded articles}
B29C2045/7633 4 {Take out or gripping means}
B29C2045/764 4 {detecting or preventing overload of an ejector (controlling overload in general G01L5/0071)}
B29C45/7646 3 {viscosity}
B29C45/7653 3 {mould clamping forces}
B29C45/766 3 {the setting or resetting of moulding conditions, e.g. before starting a cycle}
B29C45/7666 3 {of power or energy, e.g. integral function of force}
B29C2045/7673 4 {Recovering energy or power from drive motors}
B29C45/768 3 {Detecting defective moulding conditions (B29C45/84 takes precedence)}
B29C45/7686 3 {the ejected articles, e.g. weight control}
B29C45/7693 3 {using rheological models of the material in the mould, e.g. finite elements method}
B29C45/77 3 of velocity or pressure of moulding material
B29C2045/773 4 {Zero point correction}
B29C2045/776 4 {determining the switchover point to the holding pressure}
B29C45/78 3 of temperature
B29C45/80 3 of relative position of mould parts
B29C45/82 3 Hydraulic {or pneumatic} circuits
B29C2045/822 4 {Pneumatic circuits}
B29C2045/824 4 {Accumulators}
B29C2045/826 4 {Plurality of hydraulic actuators driven by one hydraulic pump}
B29C2045/828 4 {Bidirectional pumps}
B29C45/83 2 Lubricating means
B29C2045/835 3 {for ball screws or ball nuts}
B29C45/84 2 Safety devices {(B29C45/7626 takes precedence)}
B29C45/842 3 {Detection of insert defects, e.g. inaccurate position, breakage}
B29C45/844 3 {Preventing damage caused by obstructions or foreign matter caught between mould halves during mould closing, e.g. moulded parts or runners}
B29C2045/846 3 {Windable safety screens}
B29C2045/848 3 {detecting or preventing overload of an injection plunger (controlling overload in general G01L5/0071)}
B29C48/00 0 Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor (extrusion blow-moulding B29C49/04)
B29C48/001 1 {Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations}
B29C48/0011 2 {combined with compression moulding}
B29C48/0012 2 {combined with shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. foaming}
B29C48/0013 2 {Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die (B29C48/15 takes precedence)}
B29C48/0014 3 {producing flat articles having components brought in contact outside the extrusion die}
B29C48/0015 3 {producing hollow articles having components brought in contact outside the extrusion die}
B29C48/0016 4 {using a plurality of extrusion dies}
B29C48/0017 2 {combined with blow-moulding or thermoforming}
B29C48/0018 2 {combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing (B29C48/0017 takes precedence)}
B29C48/0019 2 {combined with shaping by flattening, folding or bending}
B29C48/002 2 {combined with surface shaping}
B29C48/0021 2 {combined with joining, lining or laminating}
B29C48/0022 2 {combined with cutting}
B29C48/0023 2 {combined with printing or marking}
B29C48/02 1 Small extruding apparatus, e.g. handheld, toy or laboratory extruders
B29C48/022 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
B29C48/023 2 {Extruding materials comprising incompatible ingredients}
B29C48/025 1 General arrangement or layout of plant
B29C48/0255 2 {for extruding parallel streams of material, e.g. several separate parallel streams of extruded material forming separate articles (B29C48/0013, B29C48/345 takes precedence)}
B29C48/03 1 characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
B29C48/04 2 Particle-shaped (making granules B29B9/00)
B29C48/05 2 Filamentary, e.g. strands
B29C48/06 2 Rod-shaped
B29C48/07 2 Flat, e.g. panels
B29C48/08 3 flexible, e.g. films
B29C48/09 2 Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
B29C48/10 3 flexible, e.g. blown foils
B29C48/11 3 comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped
B29C48/12 2 Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
B29C48/13 2 Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
B29C48/131 2 {Curved articles}
B29C48/14 1 characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration
B29C48/141 2 {extruding in a clean room}
B29C48/142 2 {using force fields, e.g. gravity or electrical fields (B29C48/9165 takes precedence)}
B29C48/143 2 {at a location before or in the feed unit, e.g. influencing the material in the hopper}
B29C48/144 2 {at the plasticising zone}
B29C48/145 2 {at a venting zone}
B29C48/146 2 {in the die}
B29C48/147 2 {after the die nozzle}
B29C48/1472 3 {at the die nozzle exit zone}
B29C48/1474 3 {at a calibration zone}
B29C48/1476 3 {at a conveyor}
B29C48/1478 3 {at a storing zone}
B29C48/15 1 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
B29C48/151 2 Coating hollow articles
B29C48/152 3 the inner surfaces thereof
B29C48/153 4 Coating both inner and outer surfaces
B29C48/154 2 Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
B29C48/155 3 Partial coating thereof
B29C48/156 2 Coating two or more articles simultaneously
B29C48/157 2 Coating linked inserts, e.g. chains
B29C48/16 1 Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
B29C48/17 2 the components having different colours
B29C48/175 3 {comprising a multi-coloured single component, e.g. striated, marbled or wood-like patterned}
B29C48/18 2 the components being layers
B29C48/185 3 {comprising six or more components, i.e. each component being counted once for each time it is present, e.g. in a layer}
B29C48/19 3 the layers being joined at their edges
B29C48/20 3 one of the layers being a strip, e.g. a partially embedded strip
B29C48/21 3 the layers being joined at their surfaces
B29C48/22 3 with means connecting the layers, e.g. tie layers or undercuts
B29C48/23 3 with means for avoiding adhesion of the layers, e.g. for forming peelable layers
B29C48/25 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
B29C48/251 2 {Design of extruder parts, e.g. by modelling based on mathematical theories or experiments}
B29C48/2511 3 {by modelling material flow, e.g. melt interaction with screw and barrel}
B29C48/2513 4 {in the plasticising zone}
B29C48/2515 4 {in the die zone}
B29C48/2517 3 {of intermeshing screws}
B29C48/2519 3 {by modelling of mechanical strength}
B29C48/252 2 {Drive or actuation means; Transmission means; Screw supporting means}
B29C48/2522 3 {Shaft or screw supports, e.g. bearings}
B29C48/2526 3 {Direct drives or gear boxes}
B29C48/2528 3 {Drive or actuation means for non-plasticising purposes, e.g. dosing unit}
B29C48/254 2 {Sealing means}
B29C48/2545 3 {for filters}
B29C48/255 2 Flow control means, e.g. valves (flow dividers B29C48/695)
B29C48/2552 3 {provided in the feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zone, e.g. screw, barrel, gear-pump or ram}
B29C48/2554 3 {provided in or in the proximity of filter devices}
B29C48/2556 3 {provided in or in the proximity of dies (B29C48/302, B29C48/31, B29C48/325 take precedence)}
B29C48/256 2 {Exchangeable extruder parts (B29C48/691 takes precedence)}
B29C48/2561 3 {Mounting or handling of the screw}
B29C48/2562 3 {Mounting or handling of the die}
B29C48/2563 3 {Mounting or handling of the hopper or feeder}
B29C48/2564 3 {Screw parts}
B29C48/2565 3 {Barrel parts}
B29C48/2566 3 {Die parts}
B29C48/2567 3 {Hopper or feeder parts}
B29C48/2568 3 {Inserts}
B29C48/25682 4 {for screws}
B29C48/25684 4 {for barrels}
B29C48/25686 4 {for dies}
B29C48/265 2 Support structures or bases for apparatus, e.g. frames
B29C48/266 2 {Means for allowing relative movements between the apparatus parts, e.g. for twisting the extruded article or for moving the die along a surface to be coated}
B29C48/2665 3 {allowing small relative movement, e.g. adjustments for aligning the apparatus parts or for compensating for thermal expansion}
B29C48/267 2 {Intermediate treatments, e.g. relaxation, annealing or decompression step for the melt (B29C48/76 takes precedence)}
B29C48/268 2 {Throttling of the flow, e.g. for cooperating with plasticising elements or for degassing (flow control means B29C48/255)}
B29C48/269 2 {Extrusion in non-steady condition, e.g. start-up or shut-down}
B29C48/2692 3 {Material change}
B29C48/2694 3 {Intermittent extrusion}
B29C48/27 2 Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination
B29C48/271 3 {of feeding units}
B29C48/2715 3 {of plasticising units}
B29C48/272 3 {of dies}
B29C48/2725 3 {of filters}
B29C48/273 4 {using back flow}
B29C48/2735 4 {using scrapers}
B29C48/274 3 {of the extruded articles}
B29C48/275 2 Recovery or reuse of energy or materials
B29C48/276 3 {of energy}
B29C48/277 3 {of materials}
B29C48/278 4 {of additives or processing aids}
B29C48/28 2 Storing of extruded material, e.g. by winding up or stacking
B29C48/285 2 Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
B29C48/286 3 {Raw material dosing}
B29C48/287 3 {Raw material pre-treatment while feeding (B29C48/78 takes precedence)}
B29C48/288 3 {in solid form, e.g. powder or granules}
B29C48/2883 4 {of preformed parts, e.g. inserts fed and transported generally uninfluenced through the extruder or inserts fed directly to the die}
B29C48/2886 4 {of fibrous, filamentary or filling materials, e.g. thin fibrous reinforcements or fillers}
B29C48/2888 4 {in band or in strip form, e.g. rubber strips}
B29C48/29 3 in liquid form
B29C48/295 3 in gaseous form
B29C48/297 3 {at several locations, e.g. using several hoppers or using a separate additive feeding}
B29C48/298 3 {in a location other than through a barrel, e.g. through a screw}
B29C48/30 2 Extrusion nozzles or dies (extrusion characterised by the shape or cross-section of the extruded article B29C48/03)
B29C48/3001 3 {characterised by the material or their manufacturing process}
B29C48/3003 4 {Materials, coating or lining therefor}
B29C48/301 3 {having reciprocating, oscillating or rotating parts}
B29C48/302 3 {being adjustable, i.e. having adjustable exit sections}
B29C48/303 3 {using dies or die parts movable in a closed circuit, e.g. mounted on movable endless support (B29C48/35 takes precedence)}
B29C48/304 3 {specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die}
B29C48/305 3 having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
B29C48/307 4 {specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die}
B29C48/31 4 {being} adjustable {, i.e. having adjustable exit sections}
B29C48/313 5 {by positioning the die lips}
B29C48/315 4 with parts oscillating relative to each other
B29C48/32 3 with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
B29C48/325 4 {being} adjustable {, i.e. having adjustable exit sections}
B29C48/327 5 {with centering means}
B29C48/33 4 with parts rotatable relative to each other
B29C48/335 4 Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
B29C48/336 5 {the components merging one by one down streams in the die}
B29C48/3363 6 {using a layered die, e.g. stacked discs}
B29C48/3366 6 {using a die with concentric parts, e.g. rings, cylinders}
B29C48/337 5 {the components merging at a common location}
B29C48/338 6 {using a die with concentric parts, e.g. rings, cylinders}
B29C48/34 4 Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated
B29C48/345 3 Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising
B29C48/35 3 with rollers
B29C48/355 2 Conveyors for extruded articles
B29C48/36 2 Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
B29C48/361 3 {with the barrel or with a part thereof rotating}
B29C48/362 3 {using static mixing devices}
B29C48/363 3 {using non-actuated dynamic mixing devices}
B29C48/365 3 using pumps, e.g. piston pumps
B29C48/37 4 Gear pumps
B29C48/375 3 Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
B29C48/38 4 using two or more serially arranged screws in the same barrel
B29C48/385 4 using two or more serially arranged screws in separate barrels
B29C48/387 4 {using a screw extruder and a gear pump}
B29C48/388 4 {using a screw extruder and a ram or piston}
B29C48/39 4 a first extruder feeding the melt into an intermediate location of a second extruder
B29C48/395 3 using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
B29C48/397 4 {using a single screw}
B29C48/40 4 using two or more parallel screws {or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws}, e.g. twin screw extruders
B29C48/402 5 {the screws having intermeshing parts}
B29C48/404 5 {the screws having non-intermeshing parts}
B29C48/405 5 Intermeshing co-rotating screws
B29C48/41 5 Intermeshing counter-rotating screws
B29C48/415 5 and having partially non-intermeshing screws
B29C48/42 5 Non-identical or non-mirrored screws
B29C48/425 5 using three or more screws (serially arranged screws B29C48/38, B29C48/385)
B29C48/43 6 Ring extruders
B29C48/435 5 Sub-screws
B29C48/44 6 Planetary screws
B29C48/445 4 Coaxially arranged screws, i.e. one within the other
B29C48/45 4 Axially movable screws
B29C48/455 4 Screws arranged to convey material towards each other, e.g. separate screws arranged after each other and feeding in opposite directions
B29C48/46 3 using vanes
B29C48/465 3 using rollers
B29C48/467 4 {using single rollers, e.g. provided with protrusions, closely surrounded by a housing with movement of the material in the axial direction}
B29C48/468 5 {Cavity transfer mixing devices, i.e. a roller and surrounding barrel both provided with cavities; Barrels and rollers therefor}
B29C48/47 3 using discs, e.g. plasticising the moulding material by passing it between a fixed and a rotating disc that are coaxially arranged
B29C48/475 3 using pistons, accumulators or press rams
B29C48/48 4 Two or more rams or pistons
B29C48/485 4 Hydrostatic extrusion
B29C48/49 3 using two or more extruders to feed one die or nozzle
B29C48/495 4 Feed-blocks (extrusion moulding of multi-component articles B29C48/16)
B29C48/50 3 Details of extruders
B29C48/501 4 {Extruder feed section}
B29C48/503 4 {Extruder machines or parts thereof characterised by the material or by their manufacturing process (B29C48/256 takes precedence)}
B29C48/505 4 Screws
B29C48/507 5 {characterised by the material or their manufacturing process}
B29C48/509 6 {Materials, coating or lining therefor}
B29C48/51 5 with internal flow passages, e.g. for molten material
B29C48/515 6 for auxiliary fluids, e.g. foaming agents
B29C48/52 5 with an outer diameter varying along the longitudinal axis, e.g. for obtaining different thread clearance
B29C48/525 6 Conical screws
B29C48/53 5 having a varying channel depth, e.g. varying the diameter of the longitudinal screw trunk
B29C48/535 5 with thread pitch varying along the longitudinal axis
B29C48/54 5 with additional forward-feeding elements
B29C48/55 5 having reverse-feeding elements
B29C48/56 5 having grooves or cavities other than the thread or the channel
B29C48/565 5 having projections other than the thread, e.g. pins
B29C48/57 5 provided with kneading disc-like elements, e.g. with oval-shaped elements
B29C48/575 5 provided with elements of a generally circular cross-section for shearing the melt, i.e. shear-ring elements
B29C48/58 5 provided with seal ring elements, i.e. elements of generally circular and tapered shape for preventing the back flow of the melt
B29C48/585 5 provided with gears interacting with the flow
B29C48/59 5 characterised by details of the thread, i.e. the shape of a single thread of the material-feeding screw
B29C48/595 6 the thread having non-uniform width
B29C48/60 6 Thread tops
B29C48/605 6 the thread being discontinuous
B29C48/61 6 Threads having wavy profiles
B29C48/615 6 Threads having varying helix angles
B29C48/62 5 characterised by the shape of the thread channel, e.g. U-shaped
B29C48/625 5 characterised by the ratio of the threaded length of the screw to its outside diameter [L/D ratio]
B29C48/63 5 having sections without mixing elements or threads, i.e. having cylinder shaped sections
B29C48/635 5 Eccentrically rotating screws; Screws revolving around an axis other than their central axis
B29C48/64 5 Screws with two or more threads
B29C48/645 6 neighbouring threads and channels having identical configurations
B29C48/65 6 neighbouring threads or channels having different configurations, e.g. one thread being lower than its neighbouring thread
B29C48/655 6 having three or more threads
B29C48/66 6 Barrier threads, i.e. comprising primary and secondary threads whereby the secondary thread provides clearance to the barrel for material movement
B29C48/67 5 having incorporated mixing devices not provided for in groups B29C48/52 - B29C48/66
B29C48/68 4 Barrels or cylinders
B29C48/6801 5 {characterised by the material or their manufacturing process}
B29C48/6803 5 {Materials, coating or lining therefor}
B29C48/681 5 {for single screws}
B29C48/682 5 {for twin screws}
B29C48/683 5 {for more than two screws}
B29C48/684 5 {having adaptable feed or discharge locations, e.g. for varying the amount of kneading by changing hopper position or discharge exit}
B29C48/685 5 characterised by their inner surfaces, e.g. having grooves, projections or threads
B29C48/686 6 {having grooves or cavities}
B29C48/687 6 {having projections with a short length in the barrel direction, e.g. pins}
B29C48/688 6 {having threads}
B29C48/69 4 Filters or screens for the moulding material
B29C48/691 5 Arrangements for replacing filters, e.g. with two parallel filters for alternate use
B29C48/6912 6 {the filters being fitted on a single rectilinearly reciprocating slide (B29C48/692 takes precedence)}
B29C48/6914 6 {the filters being fitted on a rotatable or pivotable disc or on the circumference of a rotatable or pivotable cylinder}
B29C48/6916 7 {Continuously rotating cylindrical filters}
B29C48/692 5 in the form of webs displaceable for using adjacent areas consecutively
B29C48/693 5 Substantially flat filters mounted at the end of an extruder screw perpendicular to the feed axis
B29C48/694 5 Cylindrical or conical filters
B29C48/6945 6 {surrounding a rotating screw}
B29C48/695 4 Flow dividers, e.g. breaker plates
B29C48/70 5 comprising means for dividing, distributing and recombining melt flows
B29C48/705 6 {in the die zone, e.g. to create flow homogeneity}
B29C48/71 6 for layer multiplication (extrusion of multi-component articles B29C48/16)
B29C48/72 4 Feedback means, i.e. part of the molten material being fed back into upstream stages of the extruder
B29C48/725 5 {for plasticising or homogenising devices}
B29C48/74 4 Bypassing means, i.e. part of the molten material being diverted into downstream stages of the extruder
B29C48/745 5 {for plasticising or homogenising devices}
B29C48/76 4 Venting {, drying} means; Degassing means
B29C48/761 5 {the vented material being in liquid form}
B29C48/762 5 {Vapour stripping}
B29C48/763 5 {Vent constructions, e.g. venting means avoiding melt escape}
B29C48/765 5 {in the extruder apparatus}
B29C48/766 6 {in screw extruders}
B29C48/767 7 {through a degassing opening of a barrel}
B29C48/768 5 {outside the apparatus, e.g. after the die}
B29C48/78 2 Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
B29C48/79 3 of preformed parts or layers
B29C48/793 3 upstream of the plasticising zone, e.g. heating in the hopper
B29C48/797 4 Cooling
B29C48/80 3 at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
B29C48/802 4 {Heating}
B29C48/82 4 Cooling (B29C48/84 takes precedence)
B29C48/83 4 {Heating or cooling the cylinders}
B29C48/832 5 {Heating}
B29C48/834 5 {Cooling}
B29C48/84 4 by heating or cooling the feeding screws (for hollow screws B29C48/515)
B29C48/845 5 {Heating}
B29C48/85 5 Cooling
B29C48/86 3 at the nozzle zone
B29C48/865 4 {Heating}
B29C48/87 4 Cooling
B29C48/872 4 {characterised by differential heating or cooling}
B29C48/873 5 {in the direction of the stream of the material}
B29C48/875 3 for achieving a non-uniform temperature distribution, e.g. using barrels having both cooling and heating zones
B29C48/88 2 Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
B29C48/885 3 External treatment, e.g. by using air rings for cooling tubular films
B29C48/89 3 Internal treatment, e.g. by applying an internal cooling fluid stream
B29C48/90 3 with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
B29C48/901 4 {of hollow bodies}
B29C48/902 5 {internally}
B29C48/903 5 {externally}
B29C48/904 4 {using dry calibration, i.e. no quenching tank, e.g. with water spray for cooling or lubrication}
B29C48/905 4 {using wet calibration, i.e. in a quenching tank}
B29C48/906 4 {using roller calibration}
B29C48/907 4 {using adjustable calibrators, e.g. the dimensions of the calibrator being changeable}
B29C48/908 4 {characterised by calibrator surface, e.g. structure or holes for lubrication, cooling or venting}
B29C48/91 3 Heating, e.g. for cross linking
B29C48/9105 4 {of hollow articles}
B29C48/911 3 {Cooling}
B29C48/9115 4 {of hollow articles}
B29C48/912 5 {of tubular films}
B29C48/9125 6 {internally}
B29C48/913 6 {externally}
B29C48/9135 4 {of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means}
B29C48/914 5 {cooling drums}
B29C48/9145 5 {Endless cooling belts}
B29C48/915 5 {with means for improving the adhesion to the supporting means}
B29C48/9155 6 {Pressure rollers}
B29C48/916 6 {using vacuum}
B29C48/9165 6 {Electrostatic pinning}
B29C48/917 6 {by applying pressurised gas to the surface of the flat article}
B29C48/9175 5 {by interposing a fluid layer between the supporting means and the flat article}
B29C48/918 3 {characterized by differential heating or cooling}
B29C48/9185 4 {in the direction of the stream of the material}
B29C48/919 3 {using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material}
B29C48/92 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating
B29C48/94 2 Lubricating
B29C48/95 3 by adding lubricant to the moulding material
B29C48/96 2 Safety devices
B29C48/965 3 {Personnel safety, e.g. safety for the operator}
B29C49/00 0 Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
B29C49/0005 1 {characterised by the material}
B29C49/0006 2 {for heating or cooling}
B29C49/0015 1 {Making articles of indefinite length, e.g. corrugated tubes}
B29C49/0021 2 {using moulds or mould parts movable in a closed path, e.g. mounted on movable endless supports}
B29C49/0022 3 {characterised by mould return means}
B29C49/0023 2 {using adjustable machine tables, e.g. to align extrusion nozzles with the moulds}
B29C49/0024 2 {using varying mould speed}
B29C49/0025 2 {subsequent mould cavities being different, e.g. for making bells}
B29C49/0027 2 {involving the change of moulds, e.g. in production processes without interrupting the production processes}
B29C49/0028 2 {using variable forming length, e.g. adapted to cooling needs}
B29C49/0029 2 {wherein the process is characterised by the pressure used, e.g. using varying pressure depending on sequence of cavity shapes}
B29C49/003 2 {wherein the process is characterised by temperature conditioning, e.g. using inside cooling by air}
B29C49/0031 1 {Making articles having hollow walls}
B29C49/0042 1 {without using a mould (B29C49/1602 takes precedence)}
B29C49/006 1 {Blow-moulding plants, e.g. using several blow-moulding apparatuses cooperating}
B29C49/0062 2 {using two or more parallel stations, e.g. two parallel heating or blowing stations}
B29C49/0064 3 {the number of preform manufacturing stations being different to the number of blowing stations}
B29C49/02 1 Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
B29C49/0208 2 {joining several separate preforms while blow-moulding, e.g. two cylindrical preforms welded together during blowing}
B29C2049/023 2 {using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding}
B29C2049/024 2 {not using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 2 step blow moulding}
B29C49/04 2 Extrusion blow-moulding
B29C49/041 3 {using an accumulator head}
B29C49/04102 3 {extruding the material continuously}
B29C49/04104 3 {extruding the material discontinuously}
B29C49/04106 3 {Means for moving the extruder head up and down, e.g. to continue extruding the next parison while blow-moulding the previous parison in the blow-mould}
B29C49/04108 3 {extruding several parisons parallel to each other at the same time}
B29C49/0411 3 {Means for defining the wall or layer thickness}
B29C49/04112 4 {for varying the thickness}
B29C49/04114 4 {for keeping constant thickness}
B29C49/04116 3 {characterised by the die}
B29C49/04118 3 {Means for supporting the extruded parison}
B29C49/0412 3 {Means for cutting the extruded preform}
B29C49/06 2 Injection blow-moulding
B29C49/061 3 {with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations}
B29C49/062 4 {following an arcuate path, e.g. rotary or oscillating-type}
B29C49/063 5 {with the parison axis held in the plane of rotation}
B29C49/064 4 {following a rectilinear path, e.g. shuttle-type}
B29C2049/065 3 {Means for compensating or avoiding the shrinking of preforms, e.g. in the injection mould or outside the injection mould}
B29C49/0665 3 {the injection mould cavity and the blow-mould cavity being displaceable to the geometrically fixed injection core mould}
B29C49/0685 2 {Compression blow-moulding}
B29C49/06905 2 {Using combined techniques for making the preform}
B29C49/0691 3 {using sheet like material, e.g. sheet blow-moulding from joined sheets}
B29C49/06912 4 {using folded sheets as a preform, e.g. folded into parallel sheets or rolled into cylindrical shape}
B29C49/06914 4 {using parallel sheets as a preform}
B29C49/06916 4 {Means for avoiding parts of the sheets to stick together, e.g. to provide blow opening}
B29C49/071 1 {Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration, e.g. geometry, dimensions or physical properties}
B29C49/08 1 Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
B29C49/085 2 {without pre-stretching, e.g. simple blowing step}
B29C49/086 2 {mono-axial stretching, e.g. either length or width}
B29C49/087 2 {Means for providing controlled or limited stretch ratio}
B29C49/0871 3 {radial stretch ratio, i.e. hoop or tangential stretch ratio}
B29C49/0872 3 {axial stretch ratio}
B29C49/10 2 using mechanical means {for prestretching}
B29C49/12 3 Stretching rods
B29C49/1202 4 {Means for fixing the stretching rod to the driving means, e.g. clamping means or bayonet connections}
B29C49/1205 4 {relative rotation between the preform and the stretch rod}
B29C49/1206 4 {using at least two stretching rods for stretching different parts of the preform}
B29C49/1208 4 {using additional means to clamp the preform bottom while stretching the preform}
B29C49/121 4 {Stretching rod configuration, e.g. geometry; Stretching rod material}
B29C49/1212 5 {the stretching rod comprising at least one opening on the surface, e.g. through which compressed air is blown into the preform to expand the same}
B29C49/1215 5 {Geometry of the stretching rod, e.g. specific stretching rod end shape}
B29C49/1216 5 {Material for stretching rods or parts thereof, e.g. heat insulating material}
B29C49/1218 4 {to stretch heated tubes}
B29C49/122 3 {Drive means therefor}
B29C49/1222 4 {Pneumatic}
B29C49/1224 4 {Hydraulic}
B29C49/1226 4 {Mechanical}
B29C49/1229 4 {being a cam mechanism}
B29C49/123 4 {Electric drives, e.g. linear motors}
B29C49/1232 4 {Magnetic}
B29C49/14 3 Clamps
B29C49/16 2 using pressure difference {for pre-stretching}, e.g. pre-blowing
B29C49/1602 3 {pre-blowing without using a mould}
B29C49/18 1 using several blowing steps (B29C49/16 takes precedence)
B29C49/1802 2 {the first mould cavity being bigger than a second mould cavity}
B29C49/20 1 of articles having inserts or reinforcements {; Handling of inserts or reinforcements}
B29C2049/2008 2 {inside the article}
B29C2049/2013 3 {for connecting opposite walls, e.g. baffles in a fuel tank}
B29C2049/2017 2 {outside the article}
B29C2049/2021 2 {Inserts characterised by the material or type}
B29C2049/2026 3 {Neck portions}
B29C2049/203 3 {Carpets}
B29C2049/2034 3 {Attachments, e.g. hooks to hold or hang the blown article}
B29C2049/2039 4 {Handles, e.g. handles or grips on bottles}
B29C2049/2043 3 {comprising threads, e.g. screws or nuts}
B29C2049/2047 3 {Tubular inserts, e.g. tubes}
B29C2049/2052 3 {having means to avoid that the preform or parison gets into contact with parts of the insert}
B29C2049/2056 3 {being constructed in such a way that opposite preform or parison walls do not touch each other during extrusion or mould closing}
B29C2049/206 3 {being constructed in such a way that the joining between the insert and the preform or parison is avoided}
B29C2049/2065 3 {for reinforcing specific areas of the final blow moulded article}
B29C2049/2069 3 {moulded in combination, e.g. injection moulded in the same mould before or after blow-moulding}
B29C2049/2071 3 {comprising electronic elements or detection means, e.g. chips, RFIDs or barcodes}
B29C2049/2073 2 {Means for feeding the inserts into the mould, preform or parison, e.g. grippers}
B29C2049/2078 3 {being retractable during or after blow moulding}
B29C2049/2082 3 {Feeding the insert and the preform at the same time, e.g. using the same feeding means for the insert and the preform}
B29C2049/2086 2 {Means for verifying or keeping the position of the insert, e.g. sensors, or attachment on mould wall}
B29C2049/2095 2 {Means for preparing or treating the inserts, e.g. cutting, deforming, heating, cooling or applying adhesives}
B29C49/22 1 using multilayered preforms or parisons
B29C2049/222 2 {only parts of the preforms or parisons are layered}
B29C49/24 1 Lining or labelling
B29C2049/2404 2 {inside the article}
B29C49/2408 2 {In-mould lining or labelling}
B29C2049/2412 2 {outside the article}
B29C2049/2414 2 {Linings or labels, e.g. specific geometry, multi-layered or material}
B29C2049/2422 3 {Cylindrical or sleeve shaped linings or labels}
B29C2049/2425 3 {Perforated, corrugated or embossed labels}
B29C2049/2429 3 {Multilayered labels}
B29C2049/24302 3 {Label materials}
B29C2049/24304 4 {using identical material for the label and the preform}
B29C2049/24306 4 {using different material for the label and the preform}
B29C2049/24308 3 {comprising electronic elements or detection means, e.g. chips, RFIDs or barcodes}
B29C2049/2431 2 {Means for preparing or treating the label or lining, e.g. cutting, deforming, heating or applying adhesive}
B29C2049/2433 3 {Heating or applying adhesive}
B29C2049/2435 4 {in a specific pattern}
B29C2049/2437 3 {Cutting}
B29C2049/2439 4 {by means in the mould cavity}
B29C2049/2441 3 {Deforming}
B29C2049/2442 4 {while blow-moulding, e.g. the preform expansion deforms the label or lining}
B29C2049/2443 2 {Means for feeding the lining or label into the mould, preform or parison, e.g. grippers}
B29C2049/2445 3 {holding the labels or linings by magnetic force}
B29C2049/2447 3 {holding the labels or linings by electrostatic force}
B29C2049/2449 3 {holding the labels or linings by vacuum}
B29C2049/2452 3 {being a transfer foil}
B29C2049/2454 3 {for placing labels at the same time in two opposite mould cavities}
B29C2049/2456 3 {and removing with the same means the final article}
B29C2049/2458 2 {Driving or transporting means related to lining or labelling}
B29C2049/246 3 {Cams}
B29C2049/2462 3 {Conveyor belts}
B29C2049/2464 2 {Means for verifying or keeping the position of the lining or label, e.g. sensors, or attachment on mould wall}
B29C2049/2466 3 {using electrostatic force}
B29C2049/2468 3 {using magnetic force}
B29C2049/247 3 {using needles}
B29C2049/2472 3 {using vacuum}
B29C2049/2474 3 {using adhesive}
B29C2049/2479 2 {Label or lining movements}
B29C2049/2481 3 {vertical only}
B29C2049/2483 3 {horizontal only}
B29C2049/2485 3 {multidirectional}
B29C2049/2487 3 {comprising a rotary movement}
B29C49/249 2 {explicit labelling}
B29C49/251 2 {explicit lining (B29C49/26 takes precedence)}
B29C49/26 2 inner lining of tubes
B29C49/28 1 Blow-moulding apparatus
B29C49/28002 2 {designed for reduced size or for experiments, e.g. lower inertia, transportable or experimental apparatus}
B29C49/28004 2 {designed for easy access by operator}
B29C49/28006 2 {having special frame}
B29C49/28008 2 {mounting, exchanging or centering machine parts, e.g. modular parts}
B29C49/28012 2 {using several moulds whereby at least one mould is different in at least one feature, e.g. size or shape (B29C49/0025 takes precedence)}
B29C49/30 2 having movable moulds or mould parts
B29C49/32 3 moving "to and fro"
B29C2049/325 4 {by using guide rails}
B29C49/34 4 the mould parts moving "hand-over-hand"
B29C49/36 3 rotatable about one axis
B29C49/38 3 mounted on movable endless supports {(B29C49/0021 takes precedence)}
B29C49/40 4 on co-operating drums
B29C49/42 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
B29C49/4205 2 {Handling means, e.g. transfer, loading or discharging means (handling of inserts or reinforcements B29C49/20; handling of linings or labels B29C49/2408)}
B29C49/42051 3 {Means for stripping, aligning or de-stacking}
B29C49/42053 4 {Stripping preforms from moulds, e.g. from injection moulds or cores}
B29C49/42055 4 {De-stacking preforms, e.g. delivered in a stacked configuration}
B29C49/42057 4 {Aligning disorderly arranged preforms, e.g. delivered disorderly}
B29C49/42059 4 {Aligning of preforms getting stuck, unaligned or stacked during transport}
B29C49/42061 4 {Means for correcting, aligning or straighten preforms, e.g. gripper with correcting means}
B29C49/42063 5 {in relation to the mould, e.g. preform centring means in the mould}
B29C49/42065 3 {Means specially adapted for transporting preforms}
B29C49/42067 4 {Extruded preforms, e.g. providing means for avoiding deformation of the soft preform}
B29C49/42069 3 {Means explicitly adapted for transporting blown article}
B29C49/4207 4 {with stacking means, e.g. stacking the articles for further transport}
B29C49/42071 3 {Temperature conditioned transport, e.g. insulated or heated transport means}
B29C49/42073 3 {Grippers}
B29C49/42075 4 {with pivoting clamps}
B29C49/42077 4 {with U-shaped holder}
B29C49/42079 4 {using vacuum for gripping}
B29C49/42081 4 {adjustable for different preform size}
B29C49/42083 4 {being inflatable}
B29C49/42085 4 {holding inside the neck}
B29C49/42087 4 {holding outside the neck}
B29C49/42089 4 {holding body portion}
B29C49/42091 4 {holding bottom portion or sprue}
B29C49/42093 3 {Transporting apparatus, e.g. slides, wheels or conveyors}
B29C49/42095 4 {Rotating wheels or stars}
B29C49/42097 4 {Sliding rails, e.g. inclined}
B29C49/42099 5 {Pushing by air}
B29C49/42101 4 {Conveyors, e.g. flat conveyor or clamping between two bands}
B29C49/42103 4 {Vacuum suction pipes}
B29C49/42105 4 {for discontinuous or batch transport}
B29C49/42107 4 {with accumulator or temporary storage, e.g. while waiting for the blowing apparatus}
B29C49/42109 5 {keeping temperature of accumulated preforms or articles, e.g. the accumulator being an oven}
B29C49/42111 4 {with changeable transporting paths or lengths}
B29C49/42113 3 {Means for manipulating the objects' position or orientation}
B29C49/42115 4 {Inversion, e.g. turning preform upside down}
B29C49/42117 4 {Translation e.g. telescopic movement to pick up a preform}
B29C49/42119 4 {Rotation, e.g. rotating a predetermined angle for asymmetric preform or with asymmetric heat profile}
B29C49/42121 4 {Changing the center-center distance}
B29C49/42122 5 {Adapting to blow-mould cavity center-center distance}
B29C49/42155 4 {Keeping center-center distance constant}
B29C49/4236 2 {Drive means}
B29C49/42362 3 {Electric drive means, e.g. servomotors}
B29C49/4237 3 {Pneumatic drive means}
B29C49/42372 3 {Hydraulic drive means}
B29C49/42374 3 {for the extruder, e.g. extruder moving up and down}
B29C49/42376 3 {for moulds other than opening, closing and clamping}
B29C49/42378 2 {Handling malfunction}
B29C49/4238 3 {Ejecting defective preforms or products}
B29C49/42382 3 {Stopping at least a part of the machine}
B29C49/42384 2 {Safety, e.g. operator safety}
B29C49/42386 2 {Improving flash formation, e.g. providing for easily removable flash from extrusion moulded articles}
B29C49/42388 2 {Eliminating electric charge}
B29C49/4239 2 {Avoiding condense, e.g. on cooled mould surfaces}
B29C49/42392 2 {Avoiding marks or scratches, e.g. mould marks}
B29C49/42394 2 {Providing specific wall thickness}
B29C49/42396 3 {Avoiding excessive thickness differences, e.g. thinning of corners}
B29C49/42398 2 {Simulation of the blow-moulding process}
B29C49/424 3 {Simulation of the preform conditioning process}
B29C49/42402 3 {Simulation of the shaping process}
B29C49/42403 2 {Purging or cleaning the blow-moulding apparatus}
B29C49/42405 3 {Sterilizing}
B29C49/42407 2 {Procedures for start-up or material change}
B29C49/42408 3 {Temperature conditioning, e.g. pre-heating of the moulds}
B29C49/42409 3 {Special pressurization during start-up of the machine}
B29C49/4241 3 {Material change}
B29C49/42412 2 {Marking or printing}
B29C49/42413 3 {with a pattern for analysing deformation}
B29C49/42414 2 {Treatment of preforms, e.g. cleaning or spraying water for improved heat transfer}
B29C49/42416 3 {Purging or cleaning the preforms}
B29C49/42418 4 {for sterilizing}
B29C49/4242 2 {Means for deforming the parison prior to the blowing operation (B29C49/08 takes precedence)}
B29C49/42421 3 {before laying into the mould}
B29C49/42422 4 {by the preform transporting means}
B29C49/42424 4 {Deforming or closing the preform ends, e.g. pinching and welding}
B29C49/42426 4 {by pressure difference deforming parts of the preform}
B29C49/42428 4 {in a separate pre-moulding station}
B29C49/4244 3 {during or after laying preform into the final mould}
B29C49/42442 4 {by moving the extruder head}
B29C49/42444 4 {by moving the transport means}
B29C49/42446 4 {by using a robot arm or similar actuator}
B29C49/42448 4 {by moving the mould}
B29C49/4245 4 {aided by air floating}
B29C49/42452 4 {The mould opening plane being horizontal}
B29C49/42454 4 {The mould opening plane being vertical}
B29C49/4247 3 {using spreading or extending means}
B29C49/425 4 {rods or bars entering the preform}
B29C49/4251 3 {by foaming}
B29C49/4252 2 {Auxiliary operations prior to the blow-moulding operation not otherwise provided for}
B29C49/4268 2 {Auxiliary operations during the blow-moulding operation}
B29C49/427 3 {Auxiliary deformation, i.e. not caused by pre-stretching or blowing not otherwise provided for}
B29C49/4273 2 {Auxiliary operations after the blow-moulding operation not otherwise provided for}
B29C49/4278 3 {Cutting}
B29C49/428 3 {Joining}
B29C49/42802 4 {a closure or a sealing foil to the article or pincing the opening}
B29C49/42806 4 {auxiliary parts to the article, e.g. handle (B29C49/42802 takes precedence)}
B29C49/42808 3 {Filling the article}
B29C49/42809 4 {while in the mould, i.e. with other material than the blowing fluid}
B29C49/4281 4 {outside the mould}
B29C49/42811 4 {Introducing an auxiliary material not being the content, e.g. foamable material in a hollow wall section}
B29C49/42815 3 {Emptying the article, e.g. emptying hydraulic blowing fluid}
B29C49/42817 3 {Drying the article}
B29C49/4282 3 {Purging or cleaning the article}
B29C49/42822 4 {Sterilizing the article}
B29C49/42824 3 {Cooling the article outside the mould}
B29C49/42826 3 {Separating burr or other part from the article, e.g. using mechanical means}
B29C49/42828 3 {Coating or painting the article}
B29C49/4283 3 {Deforming the finished article}
B29C49/42832 4 {Moving or inverting sections, e.g. inverting bottom as vacuum panel}
B29C49/42834 4 {Foaming, expanding or stretching the article}
B29C49/42836 4 {Collapsing or folding the article, e.g. to save space for transport}
B29C49/4284 2 {Means for recycling or reusing auxiliaries or materials, e.g. blowing fluids or energy}
B29C49/42845 3 {Recycling or reusing of fluid, e.g. pressure}
B29C49/4285 4 {Reactive gases}
B29C49/42855 4 {Blowing fluids, e.g. reducing fluid consumption}
B29C49/4286 3 {Recycling or reusing of heat energy}
B29C49/42865 3 {Recycling or reusing of electric energy}
B29C49/4287 3 {for use outside the blow-moulding apparatus, e.g. generating power or as pressurized plant air}
B29C49/4289 2 {Valve constructions or configurations, e.g. arranged to reduce blowing fluid consumption}
B29C2049/4294 2 {Sealing means}
B29C2049/4296 3 {for avoiding blowing fluid from leaking, e.g. between the blowing means and the preform neck}
B29C2049/4298 3 {for sealing clean or sterile room or volume}
B29C2049/431 3 {for sealing moulds, e.g. for vacuum air floating}
B29C49/44 2 for applying pressure through the walls of an inflated bag
B29C2049/445 3 {having wall areas with different elasticity}
B29C49/46 2 characterised by using particular environment or blow fluids other than air
B29C2049/4602 3 {Blowing fluids}
B29C2049/4605 4 {containing an inert gas, e.g. helium}
B29C2049/4608 5 {Nitrogen}
B29C2049/4611 4 {containing a reactive gas}
B29C2049/4614 5 {Chlorine}
B29C2049/4617 5 {Fluor}
B29C2049/462 5 {Oxygen}
B29C2049/4623 5 {the gas containing sulfur, e.g. sulfur trioxide}
B29C2049/4626 4 {containing carbon dioxide}
B29C2049/4629 4 {containing a polar gas}
B29C2049/4632 4 {being filtered air}
B29C2049/4635 4 {being sterile}
B29C2049/4638 4 {being a hot gas, i.e. gas with a temperature higher than ambient temperature}
B29C2049/4641 4 {being a cooled gas, i.e. gas with a temperature lower than ambient temperature}
B29C2049/4644 4 {created by evaporating material, e.g. solid powder}
B29C2049/4647 4 {created by an explosive gas mixture}
B29C2049/465 4 {being incompressible}
B29C2049/4652 5 {hot liquids}
B29C2049/4655 5 {water}
B29C2049/4658 5 {oil}
B29C2049/4661 5 {solid media, e.g. powder (B29C2049/4644 takes precedence)}
B29C2049/4664 5 {staying in the final article}
B29C2049/4667 4 {being foamable}
B29C2049/467 4 {created by thermal expansion of enclosed amount of gas, e.g. heating enclosed air in preforms or parisons}
B29C2049/4673 3 {Environments}
B29C2049/4676 4 {being dry air to surround or flush parts of the blow moulding apparatus, e.g. blow mould, preforms or parisons}
B29C2049/4679 4 {Sterile gas to surround or flush parts of the blow-moulding apparatus, e.g. blowing means, preforms or parisons}
B29C2049/4697 4 {Clean room}
B29C2049/4698 4 {Pressure difference, e.g. over pressure in room}
B29C2049/4699 4 {Air conditioned room}
B29C49/48 2 Moulds
B29C49/4802 3 {with means for locally compressing part(s) of the parison in the main blowing cavity}
B29C2049/4805 4 {by closing the mould halves}
B29C2049/4807 4 {by movable mould parts in the mould halves}
B29C2049/481 5 {the movable mould parts moving outwardly, e.g. the mould size being increased due to the movement of the movable mould parts}
B29C49/4812 4 {and welding opposite wall parts of the parisons or preforms to each other}
B29C49/4815 5 {by means of movable mould parts}
B29C49/4817 4 {with means for closing off parison ends}
B29C49/48185 3 {with more than one separate mould cavity}
B29C49/4819 4 {having different sizes or shapes of the mould cavities}
B29C49/482 3 {with means for moulding parts of the parisons in an auxiliary cavity, e.g. moulding a handle}
B29C49/4823 3 {with incorporated heating or cooling means}
B29C2049/4825 4 {for cooling moulds or mould parts (B29C2049/5889 takes precedence)}
B29C2049/483 5 {in different areas of the mould at different temperatures, e.g. neck, shoulder or bottom}
B29C2049/4833 5 {the cooling means being connected to an external heat exchanger}
B29C2049/4835 5 {releasing the blowing fluid via the cooling channels of the moulds}
B29C2049/4838 4 {for heating moulds or mould parts}
B29C2049/4846 5 {in different areas of the mould at different temperatures, e.g. neck, shoulder or bottom}
B29C2049/4848 6 {Bottom}
B29C2049/4851 6 {Side walls}
B29C2049/4853 4 {with means for improving heat transfer between the mould cavity and the preform}
B29C2049/4854 4 {Heating or cooling from the inside of the cavity, e.g. using flames or other means}
B29C2049/4856 3 {Mounting, exchanging or centering moulds or parts thereof (B29C2049/5893 takes precedence)}
B29C2049/4858 4 {Exchanging mould parts, e.g. for changing the mould size or geometry for making different products in the same mould}
B29C2049/4861 5 {Neck portions of bottle producing moulds}
B29C2049/48615 4 {Aligning the mould assembly position e.g. adapting center to the extruded parison}
B29C2049/4862 4 {Aligning the mould part position e.g. left half to right half}
B29C2049/4863 4 {Mould identification, e.g. chip on mould with ID and process data}
B29C2049/4864 4 {Fixed by a special construction to the mould half carriers, e.g. using insulating material between the mould and the mould half carrier}
B29C2049/4866 5 {center the moulds with the mould half carriers}
B29C49/487105 3 {characterised by the manufacturing process}
B29C2049/4874 3 {characterised by the material, e.g. having different thermal conductivities or hardness}
B29C2049/4876 4 {one material being heat insulating material}
B29C2049/4879 3 {characterised by mould configurations}
B29C2049/4881 4 {having a mandrel or core e.g. two mould halves with a core in-between}
B29C2049/4882 4 {Mould cavity geometry}
B29C2049/48825 5 {Asymmetric moulds, i.e. the parison is not in the center of the mould}
B29C2049/4883 5 {having cavity parts avoiding preform contact, e.g. partial free blow}
B29C2049/4884 4 {Mould halves are made of one piece}
B29C2049/4887 4 {Mould halves consisting of an independent neck and main part}
B29C2049/4889 4 {Mould halves consisting of an independent neck, main and bottom part}
B29C2049/4892 4 {Mould halves consisting of an independent main and bottom part}
B29C2049/4894 4 {With at least a part of the mould cavity formed by a cylindrical mould}
B29C49/50 3 having cutting or deflashing means
B29C2049/503 4 {being independently movable during the mould closing}
B29C2049/506 4 {being heated}
B29C49/52 3 having decorating or printing means
B29C49/54 3 for undercut articles
B29C49/541 4 {having a recessed undersurface}
B29C2049/542 4 {having means to facilitate the removal of the blow moulded articles (in general B29C33/44)}
B29C2049/543 5 {at the neck portion}
B29C2049/545 5 {by rotationally actuating an auxiliary mould part while the mould is still in a closed position}
B29C2049/546 5 {by translatorilly actuating an auxiliary mould part while the mould is still in a closed position}
B29C2049/547 5 {which are self actuated during the removing of the blow moulded articles, e.g. the means are spring loaded or flexible}
B29C2049/548 5 {the movement of the mould parts during opening of the mould are interlinked}
B29C49/56 2 Opening, closing or clamping means
B29C49/5601 3 {Mechanically operated, i.e. closing or opening of the mould parts is done by mechanic means}
B29C49/5602 4 {using cams}
B29C49/5603 4 {using toggle mechanism}
B29C49/5604 4 {using spindle nut mechanism}
B29C49/5605 3 {Hydraulically operated, i.e. closing or opening of the mould parts is done by hydraulic means}
B29C49/5606 3 {Pneumatically operated, i.e. closing or opening of the mould parts is done by hydraulic means}
B29C49/5607 3 {Electrically operated, e.g. the closing or opening is done with an electrical motor direct drive}
B29C49/5608 3 {Asymmetric movement of mould parts, e.g. by moving only one mould part}
B29C49/561 3 {Characterised by speed, e.g. variable opening closing speed}
B29C49/5611 3 {Tilting movement, e.g. changing angle of the mould parts towards the vertical direction}
B29C49/5612 3 {characterised by bottom part movement}
B29C49/5613 3 {characterised by connected mould part movement, e.g. bottom part movement is linked to mould half movement}
B29C49/5614 3 {Safety means, e.g. during ejection or locking failure}
B29C2049/563 3 {Clamping means}
B29C2049/5631 4 {Hydraulic}
B29C2049/5632 4 {Magnetic}
B29C2049/5633 4 {Pneumatic}
B29C2049/5634 4 {Electric, e.g. electric motor}
B29C2049/5635 4 {Avoiding mould deformation}
B29C2049/5636 3 {using closing means as clamping means}
B29C2049/566 3 {Locking means}
B29C2049/5661 4 {Mechanical}
B29C2049/5662 5 {Latch}
B29C2049/5663 5 {Rotating locking pin}
B29C2049/5664 5 {Translating locking pin}
B29C2049/5665 4 {Magnetic}
B29C2049/5666 4 {Pneumatic}
B29C49/58 2 Blowing means
B29C2049/5806 3 {Means for fixing the blowing means with the mould}
B29C2049/581 4 {Mechanical, e.g. fingers or toothed wheels}
B29C2049/5813 4 {Hydraulic}
B29C2049/5817 4 {Pneumatic}
B29C2049/582 4 {Magnetic, e.g. permanent magnets}
B29C2049/5824 5 {Electromagnetic means, e.g. electromagnets}
B29C2049/5827 3 {Blowing means not touching the preform}
B29C2049/5831 3 {Diaphragms or bellows protecting the blowing means against contamination}
B29C2049/5834 3 {Lost blowing means}
B29C2049/5837 3 {Plural independent blowing means}
B29C2049/5841 3 {Plural independent blowing paths}
B29C2049/5844 3 {Compacting means, e.g. to compact the neck portion of the blown article with the blowing means}
B29C2049/5848 3 {Cutting means, e.g. to cut parts of the preform or parison with the blowing means}
B29C2049/5851 3 {Means to avoid clogging of the blowing paths}
B29C2049/5855 3 {for injecting additional medium during the blowing operation, e.g. cooling medium}
B29C2049/5858 3 {Distributing blowing fluid to the moulds, e.g. rotative distributor or special connection}
B29C2049/5862 3 {Drive means therefore}
B29C2049/5865 4 {Pneumatic}
B29C2049/5868 4 {Hydraulic}
B29C2049/5872 4 {Mechanical}
B29C2049/5875 4 {Electric direct drives, e.g. linear electric motor}
B29C2049/5879 4 {Magnetic means, e.g. permanent magnets}
B29C2049/5882 5 {Electromagnetic means, e.g. electromagnets}
B29C2049/5886 3 {for introducing from below into the extruded parison, e.g. for reducing contamination of the preforms or parisons}
B29C2049/5889 3 {being cooled}
B29C2049/5893 3 {Mounting, exchanging or centering blowing means}
B29C2049/5896 4 {Centering means therefore}
B29C2049/5898 4 {Regulation of the blowing means clamp force}
B29C49/60 3 Blow-needles
B29C2049/6018 4 {Constructional features of the air outlet}
B29C2049/6027 5 {having several air outlets e.g. for directing the blowing fluid in different directions}
B29C2049/6036 5 {the air outlet being located distant from the end of the needle}
B29C2049/6045 5 {the air outlet being openable and closable}
B29C2049/6054 4 {Means for avoiding blowing fluid leakage between the blow needle and parisons or preforms}
B29C2049/6063 4 {having means which facilitate the puncturing of the parison}
B29C2049/6072 4 {being movable, e.g. blow needles move to pierce the parison}
B29C2049/6081 5 {being rotatable}
B29C2049/609 4 {Two or more blow-needles}
B29C2049/6091 4 {Avoiding needle marks, e.g. insertion in sprue}
B29C2049/6092 4 {Blow needle sterilization}
B29C49/62 2 Venting means
B29C2049/622 3 {for venting air between preform and cavity, e.g. using venting holes, gaps or patterned moulds}
B29C2049/627 4 {using vacuum means}
B29C2049/6271 3 {for venting blowing medium, e.g. using damper or silencer}
B29C2049/6272 4 {using vacuum means}
B29C49/64 2 Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
B29C49/6409 3 {Thermal conditioning of preforms (B29C49/68 takes precedence)}
B29C49/6418 4 {Heating of preforms}
B29C49/6419 5 {from the inside}
B29C49/64195 5 {Heated by the mould}
B29C49/642 5 {and shrinking of the preform}
B29C49/6427 4 {Cooling of preforms}
B29C49/643 5 {from the inside}
B29C49/6435 5 {from the outside}
B29C49/6436 4 {characterised by temperature differential}
B29C49/6445 5 {through the preform length}
B29C49/645 6 {by cooling the neck}
B29C49/6452 6 {by heating the neck}
B29C49/6454 5 {through the preform thickness}
B29C49/6458 5 {tangentially, i.e. along circumference}
B29C49/6462 5 {by masking}
B29C49/6463 4 {by contact heating or cooling, e.g. mandrels or cores specially adapted for heating or cooling preforms}
B29C49/6464 5 {Heating}
B29C49/6465 5 {Cooling}
B29C49/6466 5 {on the inside}
B29C49/6467 5 {on the outside}
B29C49/6472 3 {in several stages}
B29C49/648 4 {of preforms or parisons}
B29C49/66 3 Cooling by refrigerant introduced into the blown article
B29C49/6604 3 {Thermal conditioning of the blown article (B29C49/66 takes precedence)}
B29C49/6605 4 {Heating the article, e.g. for hot fill}
B29C49/66055 5 {using special pressurizing during the heating, e.g. in order to control the shrinking}
B29C2049/6606 4 {Cooling the article}
B29C2049/6607 5 {Flushing blown articles}
B29C2049/6615 6 {and exhausting through the blowing means}
B29C2049/6623 6 {and exhausting through an opening in the blown article}
B29C2049/6646 6 {while keeping the final blowing pressure in the article}
B29C2049/6653 5 {the medium being other than cooled air}
B29C2049/6661 6 {Water}
B29C2049/6669 6 {Gas with water droplets}
B29C2049/6676 5 {the medium being oriented towards special areas of the blown article}
B29C2049/6684 6 {Neck area}
B29C2049/6692 6 {Bottom area}
B29C2049/671 4 {Conditioning the blown article outside the mould, e.g. while transporting it out of the mould}
B29C49/68 3 Ovens specially adapted for heating preforms or parisons
B29C49/681 4 {using a conditioning receptacle, e.g. a cavity, e.g. having heated or cooled regions}
B29C49/682 4 {characterised by the path, e.g. sinusoidal path}
B29C49/6825 4 {Mounting exchanging or centering ovens or parts thereof}
B29C49/683 4 {Adjustable or modular conditioning means, e.g. position and number of heating elements}
B29C49/6835 4 {using reflectors}
B29C49/684 4 {using masking}
B29C49/6845 4 {using ventilation, e.g. a fan}
B29C49/685 4 {Rotating the preform in relation to heating means}
B29C49/6855 4 {Cooling of heating means, e.g. avoiding overheating}
B29C49/70 2 Removing or ejecting blown articles from the mould
B29C2049/701 3 {Ejecting means}
B29C2049/702 4 {Air pressure}
B29C2049/707 4 {Hydraulic driving means}
B29C2049/708 4 {Pneumatic driving means}
B29C2049/709 3 {Retaining means, e.g. means for retaining the article before it is removed or ejected}
B29C49/72 2 Deflashing outside the mould
B29C2049/725 3 {Means for removing the deflashed parts from the deflashing area, e.g. burrs being removed from the deflashing area by a conveyor}
B29C49/74 3 Deflashing the neck portion
B29C49/76 2 Neck calibration
B29C49/761 3 {Forming threads, e.g. shaping neck thread between blowing means and mould}
B29C49/78 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating
B29C49/783 3 {blowing pressure}
B29C2049/7831 4 {characterised by pressure values or ranges}
B29C2049/7832 4 {Blowing with two or more pressure levels}
B29C2049/7833 5 {Blowing with three or more pressure levels}
B29C2049/7834 4 {Pressure increase speed, e.g. dependent on stretch or position}
B29C2049/7835 4 {Pressure reduction speed}
B29C49/786 3 {Temperature}
B29C2049/7861 4 {of the preform}
B29C2049/7862 5 {characterised by temperature values or ranges}
B29C2049/7863 5 {Cold blow-moulding, e.g. below Tg}
B29C2049/7864 4 {of the mould}
B29C2049/78645 5 {characterised by temperature values or ranges}
B29C2049/7865 4 {of the stretching means, e.g. stretch rod}
B29C2049/7866 4 {of the blowing medium}
B29C2049/7867 4 {of the heating or cooling means}
B29C2049/78675 5 {of the heating means}
B29C2049/7868 4 {of the articles}
B29C2049/787 3 {Thickness}
B29C2049/78705 4 {of a layer, e.g. intermediate layer}
B29C2049/7871 4 {of the extruded preform thickness}
B29C2049/78715 4 {of the blown article thickness}
B29C2049/7873 3 {Extrusion speed; Extruded preform position or length; Extrusion fall speed}
B29C2049/7874 3 {Preform or article shape, weight, defect or presence}
B29C2049/78745 4 {Weight or density}
B29C2049/7875 4 {Size or shape}
B29C2049/78755 4 {Optical properties}
B29C2049/7876 4 {Defects}
B29C2049/78765 4 {Presence, e.g. of the preform in the mould}
B29C2049/7878 3 {Preform or article handling, e.g. flow from station to station}
B29C2049/7879 3 {Stretching, e.g. stretch rod}
B29C2049/788 3 {Controller type or interface}
B29C2049/78805 4 {Computer or PLC control}
B29C2049/7881 4 {Mechanical control}
B29C2049/78815 4 {using wireless transmission}
B29C2049/7882 4 {Control interface, e.g. display}
B29C49/80 3 Testing, e.g. for leaks
B29C2049/801 4 {Taking preform or article samples, e.g. by cutting out pieces for analysis}
B29C51/00 0 Shaping by thermoforming {, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating}, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor {(blow moulding of tubular preforms B29C49/00, deforming of tubular or hollow preforms B29C67/0014)}
B29C51/002 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
B29C51/004 2 {Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics fibres (combined with plastic layers B29C51/145; compression moulding of reinforced plastic articles in matched moulds B29C70/46; using pressure difference B29C70/44)}
B29C51/006 1 {for making articles having hollow walls}
B29C51/008 1 {without using a mould, e.g. ballooning (as prestretching step B29C51/06)}
B29C51/02 1 Combined thermoforming and manufacture of the preform
B29C51/04 1 Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching
B29C51/06 2 using pressure difference {for prestretching}
B29C51/08 1 Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
B29C51/082 2 {by shaping between complementary mould parts}
B29C51/085 3 {with at least one of the shaping surfaces being made of resilien material, e.g. rubber}
B29C51/087 3 {with at least one of the mould parts comprising independently movable sections (B29C51/32 and B29C51/34 take precedence)}
B29C51/10 1 Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
B29C51/105 2 {Twin sheet thermoforming, i.e. deforming two parallel opposing sheets or foils at the same time by using one common mould cavity and without welding them together during thermoforming (B29C51/267, B29C49/0691 take precedence)}
B29C51/12 1 of articles having inserts or reinforcements
B29C51/14 1 using multilayered preforms or sheets
B29C51/145 2 {having at least one layer of textile or fibrous material combined with at least one plastics layer}
B29C51/16 1 Lining or labelling
B29C51/162 2 {of deep containers or boxes}
B29C51/165 2 {combined with the feeding or the shaping of the lining or the labels (by injection moulding B29C45/14008, B29C45/1418)}
B29C51/167 3 {of a continuous strip}
B29C51/18 1 Thermoforming apparatus
B29C51/20 2 having movable moulds or mould parts
B29C51/22 3 rotatable about an axis
B29C51/225 4 {mounted on a vacuum drum (for surface shaping B29C59/06)}
B29C51/24 3 mounted on movable endless supports
B29C51/26 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
B29C51/261 2 {Handling means, e.g. transfer means, feeding means (B29C51/44 takes precedence)}
B29C51/262 3 {Clamping means for the sheets, e.g. clamping frames}
B29C51/263 2 {characterised by using a particular environment, e.g. sterile}
B29C51/264 2 {Auxiliary operations prior to the thermoforming operation, e.g. cutting (B29C51/42, B29C51/46 take precedence)}
B29C51/265 2 {Auxiliary operations during the thermoforming operation (B29C51/42, B29C51/46 take precedence)}
B29C51/266 2 {Auxiliary operations after the thermoforming operation (B29C51/42, B29C51/44, B29C51/46 take precedence)}
B29C51/267 3 {Two sheets being thermoformed in separate mould parts and joined together while still in the mould (B29C49/0691 takes precedence)}
B29C51/268 3 {Cutting, rearranging and joining the cut parts}
B29C51/28 2 for applying pressure through the wall of an inflated bag or diaphragm
B29C51/30 2 Moulds
B29C51/303 3 {with sealing means or the like}
B29C51/306 3 {with means for forming a rim (combined with cutting B29C51/325; rim rolling per se B29C53/34)}
B29C51/32 3 having cutting means
B29C51/325 4 {combined with means for forming a rim}
B29C51/34 3 for undercut articles
B29C51/343 4 {having recessed undersurfaces}
B29C51/346 4 {specially adapted to facilitate the destacking of nestable containers}
B29C51/36 3 specially adapted for vacuum forming {, Manufacture thereof}
B29C51/365 4 {Porous moulds}
B29C51/38 3 Opening, closing or clamping means
B29C51/40 3 Venting means
B29C51/42 2 Heating or cooling
B29C51/421 3 {of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming (preheating sheets in general B29B13/023; B29C51/427 takes precedence)}
B29C51/422 4 {to produce a temperature differential (B29C51/426 takes precedence)}
B29C51/423 5 {through the thickness of the preform}
B29C51/424 4 {using a heated fluid}
B29C51/425 4 {using movable heating devices}
B29C51/426 3 {Producing specific thermal regimes during thermoforming to obtain particular properties}
B29C51/427 3 {Cooling of the material with a fluid blast}
B29C51/428 3 {of moulds or mould parts}
B29C51/44 2 Removing or ejecting moulded articles
B29C51/445 3 {from a support after moulding, e.g. by cutting}
B29C51/46 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating
B29C53/00 0 Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor (B29C61/10 takes precedence)
B29C53/005 1 {characterised by the choice of material (B29C53/36 and B29C53/56 take precedence)}
B29C53/02 1 Bending or folding (B29C53/22, B29C53/34, B29C53/36, B29C53/56 take precedence)
B29C53/025 2 {using a folding bag}
B29C53/04 2 of plates or sheets {(B29C63/04 takes precedence; bending or folding paper B31F1/0003; folding films B65H45/00)}
B29C53/043 3 {using rolls or endless belts}
B29C53/046 3 {using centrifugal force}
B29C53/06 3 Forming folding lines by pressing or scoring
B29C53/063 4 {combined with folding}
B29C53/066 5 {and joining the sides of the folding line, e.g. "Abkantschweissen"}
B29C53/08 2 of tubes {or other profiled members}
B29C53/083 3 {bending longitudinally, i.e. modifying the curvature of the tube axis}
B29C53/086 3 {bending radially, i.e. deformig the cross-section of the tube}
B29C53/10 2 of blown tubular films, e.g. gusseting {(flattening blown films during extrusion moulding B29C48/03)}
B29C53/12 2 helically, e.g. for making springs {(for textile fibres D02G1/00)}
B29C53/14 1 Twisting {(for textile fibres D01H)}
B29C53/16 1 Straightening or flattening
B29C53/18 2 of plates or sheets
B29C53/20 2 of tubes
B29C53/22 1 Corrugating
B29C53/24 2 of plates or sheets
B29C53/26 3 parallel with direction of feed
B29C53/265 4 {using rolls or endless bands}
B29C53/28 3 transverse to direction of feed
B29C53/285 4 {using rolls or endless bands}
B29C53/30 2 of tubes (by blow-moulding B29C49/00)
B29C53/305 3 {using a cording process}
B29C53/32 1 Coiling (B29C53/56 takes precedence)
B29C53/34 1 Rim rolling (of tube ends B29C57/12)
B29C53/36 1 Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles (B29C53/56 takes precedence)
B29C2053/362 2 {for making hems}
B29C2053/365 3 {provided with a string}
B29C2053/367 3 {provided with a strip}
B29C53/38 2 by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges
B29C53/382 3 {using laminated sheets}
B29C53/385 3 {using several sheets to form the circumference}
B29C53/387 3 {the joining being done from the inside}
B29C53/40 3 for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
B29C53/42 4 using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
B29C53/44 5 rotatable about the axis of the article
B29C53/46 4 using external forming surfaces, e.g. sleeves
B29C53/48 3 for articles of indefinite length, i.e. bending a strip progressively
B29C53/50 4 using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
B29C53/52 4 using external forming surfaces, e.g. sleeves
B29C53/54 4 Guiding, aligning or shaping edges
B29C53/56 1 Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally {(winding in general B65H)}
B29C53/562 2 {spirally}
B29C53/564 2 {for making non-tubular articles (for winding of reinforced articles having a non-circular cross-section followed by compression B29C70/347)}
B29C53/566 2 {for making tubular articles followed by compression}
B29C53/568 2 {without using a forming surface}
B29C53/58 2 helically
B29C53/581 3 {using sheets or strips consisting principally of plastics material (using profiled sheets or strips B29C53/78)}
B29C53/582 4 {comprising reinforcements, e.g. wires, threads}
B29C53/583 3 {for making tubular articles with particular features}
B29C53/584 4 {having a non-circular cross-section}
B29C53/585 4 {the cross-section varying along their axis, e.g. tapered, with ribs, or threads, with socket-ends}
B29C53/586 5 {having corrugations}
B29C53/587 4 {having a non-uniform wall-structure, e.g. with inserts, perforations, locally concentrated reinforcements}
B29C53/588 4 {having a non-linear axis, e.g. elbows, toroids}
B29C53/60 3 using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
B29C53/602 4 {for tubular articles having closed or nearly closed ends, e.g. vessels, tanks, containers}
B29C53/605 5 {by polar winding}
B29C53/607 4 {having driving means for advancing the wound articles, e.g. belts, rolls (B29C53/74 takes precedence)}
B29C53/62 4 rotatable about the winding axis
B29C53/64 5 and moving axially
B29C53/66 5 with axially movable winding feed member {, e.g. lathe type winding}
B29C53/665 6 {Coordinating the movements of the winding feed member and the mandrel}
B29C53/68 4 with rotatable winding feed member
B29C53/70 5 and moving axially
B29C53/72 3 using external forming surfaces
B29C53/74 3 using a forming surface inthe shape of an endless belt which is recycled after the forming operation
B29C53/76 3 about more than one axis {, e.g. T-pieces, balls}
B29C53/78 3 using profiled sheets or strips
B29C53/785 4 {with reinforcements}
B29C53/80 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
B29C53/8008 2 {specially adapted for winding and joining}
B29C53/8016 3 {Storing, feeding or applying winding materials, e.g. reels, thread guides, tensioners}
B29C2053/8025 4 {tensioning}
B29C2053/8033 4 {fixing the trailing edge of winding materials}
B29C53/8041 3 {Measuring, controlling or regulating (B29C53/665 takes precedence)}
B29C53/805 3 {Applying axial reinforcements}
B29C53/8058 4 {continuously}
B29C53/8066 3 {Impregnating (impregnating as pretreatment B29B15/10)}
B29C53/8075 4 {on the forming surfaces}
B29C53/8083 3 {Improving bonding of wound materials or layers}
B29C53/8091 3 {Cutting the ends, surface finishing}
B29C53/82 2 Cores or mandrels
B29C53/821 3 {Mandrels especially adapted for winding and joining}
B29C53/822 4 {Single use mandrels, e.g. destructible, becoming part of the wound articles (B29C53/825 takes precedence)}
B29C53/824 4 {collapsible, e.g. elastic or inflatable; with removable parts, e.g. for regular shaped, straight tubular articles (B29C53/825 takes precedence)}
B29C53/825 4 {for continuous winding}
B29C53/827 5 {formed by several elements rotating about their own axes}
B29C53/828 4 {Arrangements comprising a plurality of cores or mandrels, e.g. to increase production speed (B29C53/827 takes precedence)}
B29C53/84 2 Heating or cooling
B29C53/845 3 {especially adapted for winding and joining}
B29C55/00 0 Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor (B29C61/08 takes precedence)
B29C55/005 1 {characterised by the choice of materials}
B29C55/02 1 of plates or sheets
B29C55/023 2 {using multilayered plates or sheets}
B29C55/026 3 {of preformed plates or sheets coated with a solution, a dispersion or a melt of thermoplastic material}
B29C55/04 2 uniaxial, e.g. oblique
B29C55/045 3 {in a direction which is not parallel or transverse to the direction of feed, e.g. oblique}
B29C55/06 3 parallel with the direction of feed
B29C55/065 4 {in several stretching steps}
B29C55/08 3 transverse to the direction of feed
B29C55/085 4 {in several stretching steps}
B29C55/10 2 multiaxial
B29C55/12 3 biaxial
B29C55/14 4 successively
B29C55/143 5 {firstly parallel to the direction of feed and then transversely thereto}
B29C55/146 5 {firstly transversely to the direction of feed and then parallel thereto}
B29C55/16 4 simultaneously
B29C55/165 5 {Apparatus therefor}
B29C55/18 2 by squeezing between surfaces, e.g. rollers
B29C55/20 2 Edge clamps
B29C55/22 1 of tubes {(B29C61/08 takes precedence)}
B29C55/24 2 radial
B29C55/26 2 biaxial
B29C55/28 1 of blown tubular films, e.g. by inflation {(extrusion moulding of tubular films B29C48/03)}
B29C55/285 2 {by using internal mechanical means}
B29C55/30 1 Drawing through a die {(pultrusion B29C70/52)}
B29C57/00 0 Shaping of tube ends, e.g. flanging, belling or closing; Apparatus therefor {, e.g. collapsible mandrels}
B29C57/005 1 {the end of an internal lining (fixing the end of the lining B29C63/346)}
B29C57/02 1 Belling or enlarging, e.g. combined with forming a groove
B29C57/025 2 {combined with the introduction of a sealing ring, e.g. using the sealing element as forming element}
B29C57/04 2 using mechanical means {(B29C57/025 takes precedence)}
B29C57/045 3 {rotating}
B29C57/06 3 elastically deformable
B29C57/08 2 using pressure difference
B29C57/10 1 Closing
B29C57/12 1 Rim rolling
B29C57/125 2 {using tools with helical grooves}
B29C59/00 0 Surface shaping {of articles}, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor {(in-mould printing B29C37/0025; by using liquids B29C71/0009; by using gases without chemical reaction B29C71/009; for decorating in general B44; abrasive blasting B24C; chemical aspects C08J7/00)}
B29C59/002 1 {Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}
B29C59/005 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
B29C59/007 1 {Forming single grooves or ribs, e.g. tear lines, weak spots (by moulding B29C37/0057; folding lines B29C53/06; in metal articles B21D17/00; by cutting B26D3/08)}
B29C59/02 1 by mechanical means, e.g. pressing {(B29C59/007 takes precedence; embossing expanded porous articles B29C44/5627)}
B29C59/021 2 {of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles, beams}
B29C59/022 2 {characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor}
B29C2059/023 3 {Microembossing}
B29C59/025 3 {Fibrous surfaces with piles or similar fibres substantially perpendicular to the surface}
B29C59/026 2 {of layered or coated substantially flat surfaces}
B29C2059/027 2 {Grinding; Polishing}
B29C2059/028 2 {Incorporating particles by impact in the surface, e.g. using fluid jets or explosive forces to implant particles}
B29C59/04 2 using rollers or endless belts
B29C59/043 3 {for profiled articles}
B29C59/046 3 {for layered or coated substantially flat surfaces}
B29C59/06 2 using vacuum drums {(for thermoforming B29C51/225)}
B29C59/08 1 by flame treatment {; using hot gases}
B29C59/085 2 {of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles}
B29C59/10 1 by electric discharge treatment
B29C59/103 2 {of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles}
B29C59/106 2 {the electrodes being placed on the same side of the material to be treated}
B29C59/12 2 in an environment other than air
B29C59/14 1 by plasma treatment {(plasma tubes per se H01J)}
B29C59/142 2 {of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles}
B29C2059/145 2 {Atmospheric plasma}
B29C2059/147 2 {Low pressure plasma; Glow discharge plasma}
B29C59/16 1 by wave energy or particle radiation {, e.g. infra-red heating (B29C59/007 takes precedence)}
B29C59/165 2 {of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles}
B29C59/18 1 by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
B29C61/00 0 Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor (for surface shaping B29C59/18; for lining articles B29C63/38; for joining preformed parts B29C65/66 {; for packaging B65B53/00; connecting arrangements or other fittings for plastics pipes using shrink-down material F16L47/22, electrical connections insulated using heat shrinking insulating sleeves H01R4/72; cable junctions protected by sleeves H02G15/18})
B29C61/003 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
B29C61/006 1 {the force created by the liberation of the internal stresses being used for compression moulding or for pressing preformed material}
B29C61/02 1 Thermal shrinking
B29C61/025 2 {for the production of hollow or tubular articles}
B29C61/04 1 Thermal expansion
B29C61/06 1 Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
B29C61/0608 2 {characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms}
B29C61/0616 3 {layered or partially layered preforms, e.g. preforms with layers of adhesive or sealing compositions (B29C61/0625 and B29C61/065 take precedence)}
B29C61/0625 3 {Preforms comprising incorporated or associated heating means}
B29C61/0633 3 {Preforms comprising reinforcing elements (B29C61/0625 takes precedence)}
B29C61/0641 3 {Clips for dividing preforms or forming branch-offs (clips in general F16B2/20)}
B29C61/065 3 {Preforms held in a stressed condition by means of a removable support; Supports therefor}
B29C61/0658 3 {consisting of fibrous plastics material, e.g. woven}
B29C61/0666 3 {comprising means indicating that the shrinking temperature is reached}
B29C2061/0675 4 {the means being a material exuding outside the preform when the temperature is reached}
B29C2061/0683 4 {the means being a thermochromic painting or coating}
B29C2061/0691 4 {the means being protrusions on the preform surface disappearing when the temperature is reached}
B29C61/08 2 by stretching tubes {(in general B29C55/22, B29C55/28)}
B29C61/10 2 by bending plates or sheets {(in general B29C53/36)}
B29C63/00 0 Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor (B29C73/00 takes precedence; by blowing B29C49/00; by thermoforming B29C51/00)
B29C63/0004 1 {Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}
B29C2063/0008 2 {Registering, centering the lining material on the substrate}
B29C63/0013 2 {Removing old coatings}
B29C63/0017 1 {characterised by the choice of the material}
B29C63/0021 2 {with coherent impregnated reinforcing layers}
B29C63/0026 1 {an edge face with strip material, e.g. a panel edge (securing a veneer strip to a panel edge B27D5/003)}
B29C63/003 2 {continuously}
B29C63/0034 2 {the strip material being folded}
B29C63/0039 3 {continuously}
B29C63/0043 1 {Fixing the layers by electrostatic charges, by the use of structured surfaces or by mechanical means}
B29C63/0047 1 {Preventing air-inclusions}
B29C63/0052 1 {Testing, e.g. testing for the presence of pinholes}
B29C63/0056 1 {Provisional sheathings}
B29C2063/006 1 {of surfaces having irregularities or roughness}
B29C63/0065 1 {Heat treatment}
B29C63/0069 2 {of tubular articles}
B29C63/0073 1 {of non-flat surfaces, e.g. curved, profiled (B29C63/042 takes precedence)}
B29C63/0078 2 {having local protrusions, e.g. rivet heads}
B29C63/0082 1 {Finishing the edges of holes or perforations in the lined product}
B29C63/0086 2 {and removing the portion of the lining covering the holes}
B29C63/0091 1 {in particular atmospheres}
B29C63/0095 1 {using a provisional carrier}
B29C63/02 1 using sheet or web-like material (B29C63/26 {and B29C63/38} take precedence)
B29C2063/021 2 {characterized by the junction of material sections}
B29C2063/022 3 {the junction being located in a groove}
B29C63/024 2 {the sheet or web-like material being supported by a moving carriage}
B29C63/025 2 {applied by a die matching with the profile of the surface of resilient articles, e.g. cushions, seat pads}
B29C2063/027 2 {applied by a squeegee}
B29C2063/028 2 {applied by a fluid jet}
B29C63/04 2 by folding, winding, bending or the like
B29C63/042 3 {of L- or Z- shaped surfaces, e.g. for counter-tops}
B29C63/044 3 {continuously (B29C63/065, B29C63/105 take precedence)}
B29C63/046 3 {using a folding shoulder}
B29C63/048 3 {specially adapted for articles having local protrusions, e.g. tubes having a bead weld}
B29C63/06 3 around tubular articles
B29C63/065 4 {continuously}
B29C63/08 3 by winding helically
B29C63/10 4 around tubular articles
B29C63/105 5 {continuously}
B29C63/12 3 by winding spirally
B29C63/14 4 around tubular articles
B29C63/145 5 {the tubular articles being mounted on transfer means}
B29C63/16 2 applied by "rubber" bag or diaphragm
B29C63/18 1 using tubular layers or sheathings (B29C63/26 {and B29C63/38} take precedence; {placing tubular labels around rigid containers B65C3/065})
B29C63/182 2 {applied by a "rubber" bag or diaphragm}
B29C63/185 2 {by turning inside-out or by derolling}
B29C63/187 2 {by removing a shirred or pleated hose from a support}
B29C63/20 2 using pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
B29C63/22 1 using layers or sheathings having a shape adapted to the shape of the article (B29C63/26 {and B29C63/38} take precedence)
B29C63/24 1 using threads
B29C63/26 1 Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces (B29C63/38 takes precedence)
B29C63/28 2 applied by "rubber" bag or diaphragm
B29C63/30 2 using sheet or web-like material
B29C63/32 3 by winding helically
B29C63/34 2 using tubular layers or sheathings
B29C63/341 3 {pressed against the wall by mechanical means}
B29C63/343 3 {the tubular sheathing having a deformed non-circular cross-section prior to introduction}
B29C63/345 3 {whilst rotating the article}
B29C63/346 3 {Fixing the end of the lining (shaping tube ends B29C57/005)}
B29C2063/348 3 {combined with reducing the diameter of the substrate to be lined}
B29C63/36 3 being turned inside out {(for platic tubes in general B29C67/0018)}
B29C63/38 1 by liberation of internal stresses
B29C63/40 2 using sheet or web-like material
B29C63/42 2 using tubular layers or sheathings
B29C63/423 3 {specially applied to the mass-production of externally coated articles, e.g. bottles}
B29C63/426 4 {in combination with the in situ shaping of the external tubular layer}
B29C63/44 2 the shape of the layers or sheathings being adapted to the shape of the articles
B29C63/46 2 of internal surfaces
B29C63/48 1 Preparation of the surfaces
B29C63/481 2 {mechanically}
B29C2063/483 2 {by applying a liquid}
B29C2063/485 3 {the liquid being an adhesive}
B29C63/486 2 {of metal surfaces (B29C63/481 takes precedence)}
B29C2063/488 2 {providing the surface with fixing elements on which the plastic liner is bonded}
B29C64/00 0 Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
B29C64/10 1 Processes of additive manufacturing
B29C64/106 2 using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
B29C64/112 3 using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
B29C64/118 3 using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
B29C64/124 3 using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
B29C64/129 4 characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask
B29C64/135 5 the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources
B29C64/141 2 using only solid materials
B29C64/147 3 using sheet material, e.g. laminated object manufacturing [LOM] or laminating sheet material precut to local cross sections of the 3D object
B29C64/153 3 using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
B29C64/159 2 using only gaseous substances, e.g. vapour deposition
B29C64/165 2 using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber
B29C64/171 2 specially adapted for manufacturing multiple 3D objects
B29C64/176 3 Sequentially
B29C64/182 3 in parallel batches
B29C64/188 2 involving additional operations performed on the added layers, e.g. smoothing, grinding or thickness control (surface shaping B29C59/00; after-treatment of articles without altering their shape B29C71/00)
B29C64/194 3 during lay-up
B29C64/20 1 Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
B29C64/205 2 Means for applying layers
B29C64/209 3 Heads; Nozzles
B29C64/214 3 Doctor blades
B29C64/218 3 Rollers
B29C64/223 3 Foils or films, e.g. for transferring layers of building material from one working station to another
B29C64/227 2 Driving means
B29C64/232 3 for motion along the axis orthogonal to the plane of a layer
B29C64/236 3 for motion in a direction within the plane of a layer
B29C64/241 3 for rotary motion
B29C64/245 2 Platforms or substrates (support structures intended to be sacrificed after manufacture B29C64/40)
B29C64/25 2 Housings, e.g. machine housings
B29C64/255 2 Enclosures for the building material, e.g. powder containers
B29C64/259 3 Interchangeable
B29C64/264 2 Arrangements for irradiation
B29C64/268 3 using laser beams; using electron beams [EB]
B29C64/273 4 pulsed; frequency modulated
B29C64/277 3 using multiple radiation means, e.g. micromirrors or multiple light-emitting diodes [LED]
B29C64/282 4 of the same type, e.g. using different energy levels
B29C64/286 3 Optical filters, e.g. masks
B29C64/291 3 for operating globally, e.g. together with selectively applied activators or inhibitors
B29C64/295 2 Heating elements
B29C64/30 1 Auxiliary operations or equipment
B29C64/307 2 Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
B29C64/314 3 Preparation
B29C64/321 3 Feeding
B29C64/329 4 using hoppers
B29C64/336 4 of two or more materials
B29C64/343 3 Metering
B29C64/35 2 Cleaning
B29C64/357 2 Recycling
B29C64/364 2 Conditioning of environment
B29C64/371 3 using an environment other than air, e.g. inert gas
B29C64/379 2 Handling of additively manufactured objects, e.g. using robots
B29C64/386 2 Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
B29C64/393 3 for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
B29C64/40 1 Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof
B29C65/00 0 Joining {or sealing} of preformed parts {, e.g. welding of plastics materials}; Apparatus therefor {(general aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts B29C66/00; using porous material formed by internal pressure generated therein for joining preformed parts B29C44/1228, B29C44/326)}
B29C65/002 1 {Joining methods not otherwise provided for}
B29C65/004 2 {Cold joining}
B29C65/006 2 {Diffusion joining (measures for intermixing the material of the joint interlayer B29C66/341)}
B29C65/008 2 {making use of electrostatic charges (holding means using electrostatic forces to hold at least one of the parts to be joined B29C65/7852)}
B29C65/02 1 by heating, with or without pressure
B29C65/022 2 {Particular heating or welding methods not otherwise provided for}
B29C65/024 3 {making use of combustible material, i.e. the combustible material is in contact with the material to be joined}
B29C65/026 3 {making use of hot liquids, i.e. the liquid is in direct contact with the material to be joined}
B29C65/028 3 {making use of inherent heat, i.e. the heat for the joining comes from the moulding process of one of the parts to be joined}
B29C65/04 2 Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding {, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC}
B29C65/06 2 using friction, e.g. spin welding {(non-plastics elements to plastic elements B29C65/645)}
B29C65/0609 3 {characterised by the movement of the parts to be joined (B29C65/0672 takes precedence)}
B29C65/0618 4 {Linear}
B29C65/0627 4 {Angular, i.e. torsional (B29C65/082 takes precedence)}
B29C65/0636 4 {Orbital}
B29C65/0645 5 {Circular}
B29C65/0654 5 {Elliptical}
B29C65/0663 5 {Other specific orbital movements not provided for in B29C65/0645 - B29C65/0654, e.g. Lissajous}
B29C65/0672 3 {Spin welding}
B29C65/0681 3 {created by a tool}
B29C65/069 3 {the welding tool cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined}
B29C65/08 2 using ultrasonic vibrations {(non-plastics element to plastics elements B29C65/645)}
B29C65/081 3 {having a component of vibration not perpendicular to the welding surface}
B29C65/082 4 {Angular, i.e. torsional ultrasonic welding}
B29C65/083 3 {using a rotary sonotrode or a rotary anvil}
B29C65/085 4 {using a rotary sonotrode}
B29C65/086 4 {using a rotary anvil}
B29C65/087 4 {using both a rotary sonotrode and a rotary anvil}
B29C65/088 3 {using several cooperating sonotrodes, i.e. interacting with each other, e.g. for realising the same joint}
B29C65/10 2 using hot gases {(e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined}
B29C65/103 3 {direct heating both surfaces to be joined}
B29C65/106 3 {using flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined}
B29C65/12 3 and welding bar
B29C65/125 4 {characterised by the composition of the welding bar}
B29C65/14 2 using wave energy {, i.e. electromagnetic radiation,} or particle radiation {(using mechanical waves B29C65/06; using ultrasonic waves B29C65/08; pressing means transparent to electromagnetic radiation B29C66/81267)}
B29C65/1403 3 {characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation (B29C65/1603 takes precedence)}
B29C65/1406 4 {Ultraviolet [UV] radiation}
B29C65/1409 4 {Visible light radiation}
B29C65/1412 4 {Infrared [IR] radiation}
B29C65/1416 5 {Near-infrared radiation [NIR]}
B29C65/1419 5 {Mid-infrared radiation [MIR]}
B29C65/1422 5 {Far-infrared radiation [FIR]}
B29C65/1425 4 {Microwave radiation}
B29C65/1429 3 {characterised by the way of heating the interface (B29C65/1629 takes precedence)}
B29C65/1432 4 {direct heating of the surfaces to be joined}
B29C65/1435 4 {at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. transmission welding}
B29C65/1438 5 {focusing the wave energy or particle radiation on the interface}
B29C65/1441 5 {making use of a reflector on the opposite side, e.g. a polished mandrel or a mirror (pressing means reflective to electromagnetic radiation B29C66/81268)}
B29C65/1445 4 {heating both sides of the joint}
B29C65/1448 4 {radiating the edges of the parts to be joined, e.g. for curing a layer of adhesive placed between two flat parts to be joined, e.g. for making CDs or DVDs}
B29C65/1451 5 {radiating the edges of holes or perforations}
B29C65/1454 4 {scanning at least one of the parts to be joined}
B29C65/1458 5 {once, i.e. contour welding}
B29C65/1461 5 {repeatedly, i.e. quasi-simultaneous welding}
B29C65/1464 4 {making use of several radiators}
B29C65/1467 5 {at the same time, i.e. simultaneous welding}
B29C65/1477 3 {making use of an absorber or impact modifier (B29C65/1677 takes precedence)}
B29C65/148 4 {placed at the interface}
B29C65/1483 4 {coated on the article}
B29C65/1487 3 {making use of light guides (B29C65/1687 takes precedence)}
B29C65/149 4 {being a part of the joined article}
B29C65/1493 5 {in the form of a cavity}
B29C65/1496 3 {making use of masks (B29C65/1696 takes precedence)}
B29C65/16 3 Laser beams
B29C65/1603 4 {characterised by the type of electromagnetic radiation}
B29C65/1606 5 {Ultraviolet [UV] radiation, e.g. by ultraviolet excimer lasers}
B29C65/1609 5 {Visible light radiation, e.g. by visible light lasers}
B29C65/1612 5 {Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers}
B29C65/1616 6 {Near infrared radiation [NIR], e.g. by YAG lasers}
B29C65/1619 6 {Mid infrared radiation [MIR], e.g. by CO or CO2 lasers}
B29C65/1622 6 {Far infrared radiation [FIR], e.g. by FIR lasers}
B29C65/1629 4 {characterised by the way of heating the interface}
B29C65/1632 5 {direct heating the surfaces to be joined}
B29C65/1635 5 {at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding}
B29C65/1638 6 {focusing the laser beam on the interface}
B29C65/1641 6 {making use of a reflector on the opposite side, e.g. a polished mandrel or a mirror (pressing means reflective to electromagnetic radiation B29C66/81268)}
B29C65/1645 5 {heating both sides of the joint, e.g. by using two lasers or a split beam}
B29C65/1648 5 {radiating the edges of the parts to be joined}
B29C65/1651 6 {radiating the edges of holes or perforations}
B29C65/1654 5 {scanning at least one of the parts to be joined}
B29C65/1658 6 {scanning once, e.g. contour laser welding}
B29C65/1661 6 {scanning repeatedly, e.g. quasi-simultaneous laser welding}
B29C65/1664 5 {making use of several radiators}
B29C65/1667 6 {at the same time, i.e. simultaneous laser welding}
B29C65/167 7 {using laser diodes}
B29C65/1674 5 {making use of laser diodes (B29C65/167 takes precedence)}
B29C65/1677 4 {making use of an absorber or impact modifier}
B29C65/168 5 {placed at the interface}
B29C65/1683 5 {coated on the article}
B29C65/1687 4 {making use of light guides}
B29C65/169 5 {being a part of the joined article}
B29C65/1693 6 {in the form of a cavity}
B29C65/1696 4 {making use of masks}
B29C65/18 2 using heated tools
B29C65/20 3 with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
B29C65/2007 4 {characterised by the type of welding mirror}
B29C65/2015 5 {being a single welding mirror comprising several separate heating surfaces in different planes, e.g. said heating surfaces having different temperatures}
B29C65/2023 5 {said welding mirror comprising several sectors}
B29C65/203 5 {being several single mirrors, e.g. not mounted on the same tool}
B29C65/2038 5 {being a wire}
B29C65/2046 4 {using a welding mirror which also cuts the parts to be joined, e.g. for sterile welding}
B29C65/2053 4 {characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position}
B29C65/2061 5 {by sliding}
B29C65/2069 6 {with an angle with respect to the plane comprising the parts to be joined}
B29C65/2076 7 {perpendicularly to the plane comprising the parts to be joined}
B29C65/2084 5 {by pivoting}
B29C65/2092 4 {and involving the use of a facer}
B29C65/22 3 Heated wire {resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip (electrical insulating support therefor B29C66/81871)}
B29C65/221 4 {characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip (specific electrical or thermal properties also to be classified in B29C66/81262 or B29C66/81261)}
B29C65/222 5 {comprising at least a single heated wire}
B29C65/223 6 {comprising several heated wires}
B29C65/224 5 {being a resistive ribbon, a resistive band or a resistive strip}
B29C65/225 5 {being a coating or being printed, e.g. being applied as a paint or forming a printed circuit}
B29C65/226 5 {characterised by the cross-section of said heated wire, resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip, e.g. being triangular}
B29C65/227 6 {said cross-section being hollow}
B29C65/228 4 {characterised by the means for electrically connecting the ends of said heated wire, resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip}
B29C65/229 4 {characterised by the means for tensioning said heated wire, resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip (means for compensating for the thermal expansion of welding jaws in general B29C66/8185)}
B29C65/24 3 characterised by the means for heating the tool {(by impulse heating B29C65/38)}
B29C65/242 4 {the heat transfer being achieved by contact, i.e. a heated tool being brought into contact with the welding tool and afterwards withdrawn from it}
B29C65/245 4 {the heat transfer being achieved contactless, e.g. by radiation (B29C65/32 takes precedence)}
B29C65/247 4 {the heat resulting from a chemical reaction}
B29C65/26 4 Hot fluid
B29C65/28 4 Flame or combustible material
B29C65/30 4 Electrical means {(B29C65/38 takes precedence)}
B29C65/305 5 {involving the use of cartridge heaters}
B29C65/32 5 Induction
B29C65/34 2 using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
B29C65/3404 3 {characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint (B29C65/3604 takes precedence)}
B29C65/3408 4 {comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements}
B29C65/3412 5 {comprising fillers}
B29C65/3416 5 {comprising discontinuous fibre-reinforcements}
B29C65/342 4 {comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding}
B29C65/3424 5 {said at least a single wire having the form of a coil spring}
B29C65/3428 5 {said at least a single wire having a waveform, e.g. a sinusoidal form}
B29C65/3432 5 {comprising several wires, e.g. in the form of several independent windings (B29C65/3436, B29C65/344 take precedence)}
B29C65/3436 4 {comprising independent continuous fibre-reinforcements}
B29C65/344 4 {being a woven or non-woven fabric or being a mesh}
B29C65/3444 4 {being a ribbon, band or strip}
B29C65/3448 5 {said ribbon, band or strip being perforated}
B29C65/3452 5 {forming a sleeve, e.g. a wrap-around sleeve}
B29C65/3456 4 {being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates}
B29C65/346 4 {being a coating or being printed, e.g. being applied as a paint or forming a printed circuit}
B29C65/3464 4 {characterised by the cross-section of said heated elements which remain in the joint or by the cross-section of their coating, e.g. being triangular}
B29C65/3468 3 {characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special electrical connectors of windings (B29C65/3668 takes precedence)}
B29C65/3472 3 {characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint (B29C65/3672 takes precedence)}
B29C65/3476 4 {being metallic}
B29C65/348 5 {with a polymer coating}
B29C65/3484 4 {being non-metallic}
B29C65/3488 5 {being an electrically conductive polymer}
B29C65/3492 5 {being carbon}
B29C65/3496 5 {with a coating, e.g. a metallic or a carbon coating}
B29C65/36 3 heated by induction
B29C65/3604 4 {characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint}
B29C65/3608 5 {comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements}
B29C65/3612 6 {comprising fillers}
B29C65/3616 6 {comprising discontinuous fibre-reinforcements}
B29C65/362 5 {comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding}
B29C65/3624 6 {said at least a single wire having the form of a coil spring}
B29C65/3628 6 {said at least a single wire having a waveform, e.g. a sinusoidal form}
B29C65/3632 6 {comprising several wires, e.g. in the form of several independent windings (B29C65/364 takes precedence)}
B29C65/3636 5 {comprising independent continuous fibre-reinforcements}
B29C65/364 5 {being a woven or non-woven fabric or being a mesh}
B29C65/3644 5 {being a ribbon, band or strip}
B29C65/3648 6 {said strip being perforated}
B29C65/3652 6 {forming a sleeve, e.g. a wrap-around sleeve}
B29C65/3656 5 {being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates}
B29C65/366 5 {being a coating or being printed, e.g. being applied as a paint or forming a printed circuit}
B29C65/3668 4 {characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special induction coils}
B29C65/3672 4 {characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint}
B29C65/3676 5 {being metallic}
B29C65/368 6 {with a polymer coating}
B29C65/3684 5 {being non-metallic}
B29C65/3696 6 {with a coating}
B29C65/38 2 Impulse heating
B29C65/40 2 Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt (using welding bar {combined with hot gases} B29C65/12; by moulding B29C65/70)
B29C65/405 3 {characterised by the composition of the applied molten plastics (B29C65/425 takes precedence)}
B29C65/42 3 between pre-assembled parts {(B29C65/605 takes precedence)}
B29C65/425 4 {characterised by the composition of the molten plastics applied between pre-assembled parts}
B29C65/44 2 Joining a heated non plastics element to a plastics element
B29C65/46 3 heated by induction
B29C65/48 1 using adhesives {, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding}
B29C65/4805 2 {characterised by the type of adhesives}
B29C65/481 3 {Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives}
B29C65/4815 4 {Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives}
B29C65/482 4 {Drying adhesives, e.g. solvent based adhesives}
B29C65/4825 4 {Pressure sensitive adhesives}
B29C65/483 3 {Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives}
B29C65/4835 4 {Heat curing adhesives}
B29C65/484 4 {Moisture curing adhesives}
B29C65/4845 4 {Radiation curing adhesives, e.g. UV light curing adhesives}
B29C65/485 4 {Multi-component adhesives, i.e. chemically curing as a result of the mixing of said multi-components}
B29C65/4855 2 {characterised by their physical properties, e.g. being electrically-conductive}
B29C65/486 2 {characterised by their physical form being non-liquid, e.g. in the form of granules or powders (B29C65/50 takes precedence)}
B29C65/4865 2 {containing additives (C09J11/00 and subgroups take precedence)}
B29C65/487 3 {characterised by their shape, e.g. being fibres or being spherical}
B29C65/4875 4 {being spherical, e.g. particles or powders}
B29C65/488 4 {being longitudinal, e.g. fibres}
B29C65/4885 3 {characterised by their composition being non-plastics}
B29C65/489 4 {being metals}
B29C65/4895 2 {Solvent bonding, i.e. the surfaces of the parts to be joined being treated with solvents, swelling or softening agents, without adhesives}
B29C65/50 2 using adhesive tape {, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like (B29C65/3444 takes precedence)}
B29C65/5007 3 {characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like}
B29C65/5014 4 {being fibre-reinforced (B29C65/5028 takes precedence)}
B29C65/5021 4 {being multi-layered}
B29C65/5028 4 {being textile in woven or non-woven form}
B29C65/5035 4 {being in thread form, i.e. in the form of a single filament, e.g. in the form of a single coated filament}
B29C65/5042 3 {covering both elements to be joined}
B29C65/505 4 {and placed in a recess formed in the parts to be joined, e.g. in order to obtain a continuous surface}
B29C65/5057 3 {positioned between the surfaces to be joined (B29C65/5035 takes precedence)}
B29C65/5064 3 {of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped}
B29C65/5071 4 {and being composed by one single element}
B29C65/5078 4 {and being composed by several elements}
B29C65/5085 4 {and comprising grooves, e.g. being E-shaped, H-shaped}
B29C65/5092 3 {characterised by the tape handling mechanisms, e.g. using vacuum}
B29C65/52 2 {characterised by the way of} applying the adhesive {(B29C65/50 takes precedence; apparatus for applying liquids in general B05C; processes for applying liquids in general B05D)}
B29C65/521 3 {by spin coating}
B29C65/522 3 {by spraying, e.g. by flame spraying}
B29C65/523 3 {by dipping}
B29C65/524 3 {by applying the adhesive from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface of the part to be joined}
B29C65/525 4 {by extrusion coating}
B29C65/526 3 {by printing or by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the adhesive, e.g. using brushes, pads, rollers, stencils or silk screens}
B29C65/527 3 {by gravity only, e.g. by pouring}
B29C65/528 3 {by CVD or by PVD, i.e. by chemical vapour deposition or by physical vapour deposition}
B29C65/54 3 between pre-assembled parts
B29C65/542 4 {by injection}
B29C65/544 4 {by suction}
B29C65/546 4 {by gravity, e.g. by pouring}
B29C65/548 4 {by capillarity}
B29C65/56 1 using mechanical means {or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits}
B29C65/561 2 {using screw-threads being integral at least to one of the parts to be joined}
B29C65/562 2 {using extra joining elements, i.e. which are not integral with the parts to be joined (using plastic snap elements B29C65/58; using plastic rivets B29C65/601)}
B29C65/564 3 {hidden in the joint, e.g. dowels or Z-pins (B29C65/603 takes precedence)}
B29C65/565 2 {involving interference fits, e.g. force-fits or press-fits (B29C65/66 takes precedence)}
B29C65/567 2 {using a tamping or a swaging operation, i.e. at least partially deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined}
B29C65/568 3 {using a swaging operation, i.e. totally deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined}
B29C65/58 2 Snap connection
B29C65/60 2 Riveting {or staking}
B29C65/601 3 {using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined}
B29C65/602 4 {using hollow rivets (B29C65/607 takes precedence)}
B29C65/603 4 {the rivets being pushed in blind holes}
B29C65/604 5 {in both parts}
B29C65/605 4 {the rivets being molded in place, e.g. by injection}
B29C65/606 3 {the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking}
B29C65/607 4 {the integral rivets being hollow}
B29C65/608 4 {the integral rivets being pushed in blind holes}
B29C65/609 4 {the integral rivets being plunge-formed}
B29C65/62 2 Stitching
B29C65/64 2 Joining a non-plastics element to a plastics element, e.g. by force (B29C65/44 takes precedence)
B29C65/645 3 {using friction or ultrasonic vibrations}
B29C65/66 1 by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined
B29C65/665 2 {using shrinking during cooling}
B29C65/68 2 using auxiliary shrinkable elements
B29C65/70 1 by moulding (using a particular moulding technique, see the relevant technique {, e.g. by injection B29C45/14467})
B29C65/72 1 by combined operations {or combined techniques}, e.g. welding and stitching
B29C65/74 1 by welding and severing {, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area}
B29C65/741 2 {characterised by the relationships between the joining step and the severing step (cutting as mechanical pre-treatment B29C66/02241; cutting as thermal pre-treatment B29C66/0246; cutting as mechanical after-treatment B29C66/0326; cutting as thermal after-treatment B29C66/0346)}
B29C65/7411 3 {characterised by the temperature relationship between the joining step and the severing step}
B29C65/7412 4 {the joining step and the severing step being performed at different temperatures}
B29C65/7415 3 {characterised by the pressure relationship between the joining step and the severing step}
B29C65/7416 4 {the joining step and the severing step being performed at different pressures}
B29C65/7419 3 {characterised by the time relationship between the joining step and the severing step, said joining step and said severing step being performed by the same tool but at different times}
B29C65/743 2 {using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc (B29C65/2046 takes precedence)}
B29C65/7433 3 {the tool being a wire}
B29C65/7435 3 {the tool being a roller}
B29C65/7437 3 {the tool being a perforating tool (perforating as mechanical pre-treatment B29C66/02242)}
B29C65/7439 3 {for continuously and longitudinally welding and severing webs (B29C65/7435 takes precedence)}
B29C65/7441 3 {for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form}
B29C65/7443 3 {by means of ultrasonic vibrations}
B29C65/745 2 {using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool}
B29C65/7451 3 {the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another}
B29C65/7453 3 {the severing tool being a wire}
B29C65/7455 3 {the unit being a roller}
B29C65/7457 3 {comprising a perforating tool}
B29C65/7459 3 {for continuously and longitudinally welding and severing webs (B29C65/7455 takes precedence)}
B29C65/7461 3 {for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form}
B29C65/747 2 {using other than mechanical means}
B29C65/7471 3 {using a fluid, e.g. hot gases}
B29C65/7473 3 {using radiation, e.g. laser, for simultaneously welding and severing}
B29C65/749 2 {Removing scrap (deburring welded articles B29C37/04)}
B29C65/76 1 Making non-permanent or releasable joints
B29C65/78 1 Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles {, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus}
B29C65/7802 2 {Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring}
B29C65/7805 3 {the parts to be joined comprising positioning features}
B29C65/7808 4 {in the form of holes or slots (B29C65/7814 takes precedence; holding or clamping means cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined B29C65/7844)}
B29C65/7811 5 {for centring purposes}
B29C65/7814 4 {in the form of inter-cooperating positioning features (holding or clamping means cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined B29C65/7844), e.g. tenons and mortises (tenon and mortise joints B29C66/126; tongue and groove joints B29C66/124)}
B29C65/7817 4 {in the form of positioning marks}
B29C65/782 3 {by setting the gap between the parts to be joined (controlling or regulating the gap between the joining tools B29C66/92611)}
B29C65/7823 4 {by using distance pieces, i.e. by using spacers positioned between the parts to be joined and forming a part of the joint}
B29C65/7826 5 {said distance pieces being non-integral with the parts to be joined, e.g. particles}
B29C65/7829 5 {said distance pieces being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined}
B29C65/7832 3 {by setting the overlap between the parts to be joined, e.g. the overlap between sheets, plates or web-like materials}
B29C65/7835 3 {by using stops (B29C65/7823, B29C66/92651 take precedence; tongue and groove joints B29C66/124; tenon and mortise joints B29C66/126)}
B29C65/7838 3 {from the inside, e.g. of tubular or hollow articles (B29C66/3242 takes precedence)}
B29C65/7841 2 {Holding or clamping means for handling purposes (clamping means for the purpose of applying pressure on the parts to be joined, in the area to be joined B29C66/81; work holders in general B25B; devices for holding or positioning work for welding metal B23K37/04)}
B29C65/7844 3 {cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined (parts to be joined comprising holes or slots for the purpose of positioning said parts B29C65/7808; parts to be joined comprising inter-cooperating positioning features B29C65/7814; welding using friction, the welding tool cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined B29C65/069)}
B29C65/7847 3 {using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined (vacuum work holders in general B25B11/005)}
B29C65/785 3 {using magnetic forces to hold at least one of the parts to be joined (magnetic work holders in general B25B11/002)}
B29C65/7852 3 {using electrostatic forces to hold at least one of the parts to be joined}
B29C65/7855 2 {Provisory fixing}
B29C65/7858 2 {characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined}
B29C65/7861 3 {In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line (B29C65/7879, B29C65/7888 take precedence)}
B29C65/7864 4 {using a feeding table which moves to and fro (oscillating around an axis B29C65/7876)}
B29C65/7867 4 {using carriers, provided with holding means, said carriers moving in a closed path}
B29C65/787 4 {using conveyor belts or conveyor chains (B29C66/83421, B29C66/83521, B29C66/83531 take precedence)}
B29C65/7873 5 {using cooperating conveyor belts or cooperating conveyor chains (B29C66/83423, B29C66/83523, B29C66/83533 take precedence)}
B29C65/7876 3 {oscillating around an axis (B29C65/7888 takes precedence)}
B29C65/7879 3 {said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path (B29C65/7888 takes precedence)}
B29C65/7882 4 {said parts to be joined moving in a circular path}
B29C65/7885 5 {Rotary turret joining machines, i.e. having several joining tools moving around an axis}
B29C65/7888 3 {Means for handling of moving sheets or webs}
B29C65/7891 4 {of discontinuously moving sheets or webs}
B29C65/7894 4 {of continuously moving sheets or webs}
B29C65/7897 2 {Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus (B29C66/005 takes precedence; discharging moulded articles from moulds B29C37/0003)}
B29C65/80 2 Rotatable transfer means {for loading or unloading purposes, i.e. turret transfer means (B29C65/7879 takes precedence; in-line machines using carriers, provided with holding means, said carriers moving in a closed path B29C65/7867; in-line machines using conveyor belts or conveyor chains B29C65/787)}
B29C65/82 1 Testing the joint
B29C65/8207 2 {by mechanical methods}
B29C65/8215 3 {Tensile tests}
B29C65/8223 3 {Peel tests}
B29C65/823 3 {Bend tests}
B29C65/8238 3 {Impact tests}
B29C65/8246 3 {Pressure tests, e.g. hydrostatic pressure tests}
B29C65/8253 2 {by the use of waves or particle radiation, e.g. visual examination, scanning electron microscopy, or X-rays (B29C65/8292 takes precedence)}
B29C65/8261 2 {by the use of thermal means}
B29C65/8269 2 {by the use of electric or magnetic means}
B29C65/8276 3 {by the use of electric means}
B29C65/8284 3 {by the use of magnetic means}
B29C65/8292 2 {by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves}
B29C66/00 0 {General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts (means for handling the parts to be joined B29C65/78; testing the joint B29C65/82)}
B29C66/001 1 {Joining in special atmospheres}
B29C66/0012 2 {characterised by the type of environment}
B29C66/0014 3 {Gaseous environments}
B29C66/00141 4 {Protective gases}
B29C66/00143 4 {Active gases}
B29C66/00145 4 {Vacuum, e.g. partial vacuum}
B29C66/0016 3 {Liquid environments, i.e. the parts to be joined being submerged in a liquid}
B29C66/0018 3 {being sterile}
B29C66/002 1 {Removing toxic gases}
B29C66/003 1 {Protecting areas of the parts to be joined from overheating (B29C66/348, B29C66/8744 take precedence)}
B29C66/004 1 {Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/0042 2 {of the joining tool and the parts to be joined (B29C66/0046 takes precedence; joining tool characterized by its composition B29C66/8122; joining tool characterized by its microstructure B29C66/8124)}
B29C66/0044 3 {using a separating sheet, e.g. fixed on the joining tool}
B29C66/00441 4 {movable, e.g. mounted on reels}
B29C66/0046 2 {by the use of a lubricant, e.g. fluid, powder}
B29C66/00461 3 {being liquid, e.g. oil based}
B29C66/00463 3 {being solid, e.g. a powder}
B29C66/005 1 {Detaching the article from the joining tool}
B29C66/006 1 {Preventing damaging, e.g. of the parts to be joined (B29C66/003, B29C66/004, B29C66/348 take precedence)}
B29C66/0062 2 {of the joining tool, e.g. avoiding wear of the joining tool}
B29C66/01 1 {General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined (B29C65/76, B29C65/82 take precedence)}
B29C66/02 2 {Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding (B29C66/32 takes precedence)}
B29C66/022 3 {Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping}
B29C66/0222 4 {without removal of material, e.g. cleaning by air blowing or using brushes}
B29C66/0224 4 {with removal of material}
B29C66/02241 5 {Cutting, e.g. by using waterjets, or sawing (using heat B29C66/0246; cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article B29C69/005)}
B29C66/02242 6 {Perforating or boring}
B29C66/02245 5 {Abrading, e.g. grinding, sanding, sandblasting or scraping}
B29C66/024 3 {Thermal pre-treatments}
B29C66/0242 4 {Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying (B29C66/3464 takes precedence)}
B29C66/0244 4 {Cooling}
B29C66/0246 4 {Cutting or perforating, e.g. burning away by using a laser or using hot air (simultaneously welding and severing using a fluid B29C65/7471; simultaneously welding and severing using radiation B29C65/7473; cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article B29C69/005)}
B29C66/026 3 {Chemical pre-treatments (B29C66/028 takes precedence)}
B29C66/028 3 {Non-mechanical surface pre-treatments, i.e. by flame treatment, electric discharge treatment, plasma treatment, wave energy or particle radiation (B29C65/14 takes precedence; non-mechanical surface treatment of plastics in general B29C59/08 - B29C59/16)}
B29C66/03 2 {After-treatments in the joint area (B29C66/3262 takes precedence)}
B29C66/032 3 {Mechanical after-treatments (deburring welded articles B29C37/04)}
B29C66/0322 4 {Post-pressing without reshaping, i.e. keeping the joint under pressure after joining}
B29C66/0324 4 {Reforming or reshaping the joint, e.g. folding over (reshaping the burr B29C66/326)}
B29C66/03241 5 {Flattening}
B29C66/03242 6 {of sheets being positioned in abutment, e.g. after folding open of an overlap joint}
B29C66/0326 4 {Cutting, e.g. by using waterjets, or perforating (using heat B29C66/0346)}
B29C66/034 3 {Thermal after-treatments}
B29C66/0342 4 {Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone}
B29C66/0344 4 {Annealing}
B29C66/0346 4 {Cutting or perforating, e.g. burning away by using a laser or using hot air (simultaneously joining and severing using a fluid B29C65/7471; simultaneously welding and severing using radiation B29C65/7473)}
B29C66/038 3 {Covering the joint by a coating material}
B29C66/0382 4 {the coating material being in liquid or paste form (joining by applying molten plastics B29C65/40)}
B29C66/0384 4 {the coating material being in tape, strip or band form (joining using adhesive tapes covering both elements to be joined B29C65/5042)}
B29C66/05 2 {Particular design of joint configurations}
B29C66/10 3 {particular design of the joint cross-sections}
B29C66/11 4 {Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section (B29C66/12 and subgroups take precedence)}
B29C66/112 5 {Single lapped joints}
B29C66/1122 6 {Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints (B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence)}
B29C66/114 5 {Single butt joints}
B29C66/1142 6 {Single butt to butt joints}
B29C66/116 5 {Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area}
B29C66/1162 6 {Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints}
B29C66/118 5 {Single monotone curved joints}
B29C66/1182 6 {the joint being C-shaped}
B29C66/12 4 {Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections}
B29C66/122 5 {Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section (B29C66/124 takes precedence)}
B29C66/1222 6 {comprising at least a lapped joint-segment}
B29C66/12221 7 {the two joint-segments being lapped}
B29C66/1224 6 {comprising at least a butt joint-segment}
B29C66/12241 7 {the two joint-segments being butt}
B29C66/1226 6 {comprising at least one bevelled joint-segment}
B29C66/12261 7 {the two joint-segments being bevelled, e.g. the two joint-segments forming a V}
B29C66/1228 6 {comprising at least one monotone curved joint-segment}
B29C66/12281 7 {the two joint-segments being monotone curved}
B29C66/124 5 {Tongue and groove joints}
B29C66/1242 6 {comprising interlocking undercuts}
B29C66/12421 7 {Teardrop-like, waterdrop-like or mushroom-like interlocking undercuts}
B29C66/12423 7 {Dovetailed interlocking undercuts}
B29C66/12425 7 {Other specific interlocking undercuts not provided for in B29C66/12421 - B29C66/12423}
B29C66/1244 6 {characterised by the male part, i.e. the part comprising the tongue}
B29C66/12441 7 {being a single wall}
B29C66/12443 7 {having the tongue substantially in the middle}
B29C66/12445 7 {having the tongue on the side}
B29C66/12449 7 {being asymmetric (B29C66/12445 takes precedence)}
B29C66/1246 6 {characterised by the female part, i.e. the part comprising the groove}
B29C66/12461 7 {being rounded, i.e. U-shaped or C-shaped}
B29C66/12463 7 {being tapered}
B29C66/12464 8 {being V-shaped}
B29C66/12469 7 {being asymmetric}
B29C66/1248 6 {Interpenetrating groove joints (interpenetrating fingered joints B29C66/139)}
B29C66/126 5 {Tenon and mortise joints (tenons and mortises for positioning purposes B29C65/7814)}
B29C66/128 5 {Stepped joint cross-sections}
B29C66/1282 6 {comprising at least one overlap joint-segment}
B29C66/12821 7 {comprising at least two overlap joint-segments}
B29C66/12822 8 {comprising at least three overlap joint-segments}
B29C66/1284 6 {comprising at least one butt joint-segment}
B29C66/12841 7 {comprising at least two butt joint-segments}
B29C66/12842 8 {comprising at least three butt joint-segments}
B29C66/1286 6 {comprising at least one bevelled joint-segment}
B29C66/12861 7 {comprising at least two bevelled joint-segments}
B29C66/12862 8 {comprising at least three bevelled joint-segments}
B29C66/1288 6 {comprising at least one monotone curved joint-segment}
B29C66/12881 7 {comprising at least two monotone curved joint-segments}
B29C66/12882 8 {comprising at least three monotone curved joint-segments}
B29C66/13 4 {Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12}
B29C66/131 5 {Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area}
B29C66/1312 6 {Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid (the parts to be joined being flexible B29C66/133)}
B29C66/133 5 {Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible (the parts to be joined being rigid B29C66/1312)}
B29C66/135 5 {Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area}
B29C66/1352 6 {Single hem to hem joints}
B29C66/137 5 {Beaded-edge joints or bead seals (for sealing or securing package folds or closures B65B51/24)}
B29C66/139 5 {Interpenetrating fingered joints}
B29C66/14 4 {the joint having the same thickness as the thickness of the parts to be joined (B29C66/1142 takes precedence)}
B29C66/20 3 {particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines}
B29C66/21 4 {said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding}
B29C66/22 4 {said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns (B29C66/234 takes precedence)}
B29C66/221 5 {being in the form of a sinusoidal wave (B29C66/2272 takes precedence)}
B29C66/223 5 {being in the form of a triangle wave or of a sawtooth wave, e.g. zigzagged}
B29C66/225 5 {being castellated, e.g. in the form of a square wave or of a rectangular wave (B29C66/2276 takes precedence)}
B29C66/227 5 {being in the form of repetitive interlocking undercuts, e.g. in the form of puzzle cuts (tongue and groove joints or tenon and mortise joints comprising interlocking undercuts B29C66/1242)}
B29C66/2272 6 {Teardrop-like, waterdrop-like or mushroom-like interlocking undercuts (tongue and groove joints or tenon and mortise joints comprising teardrop-like, waterdrop-like or mushroom-like interlocking undercuts B29C66/12421)}
B29C66/2274 6 {Dovetailed interlocking undercuts (tongue and groove joints or tenon and mortise joints comprising dovetailed interlocking undercuts B29C66/12423)}
B29C66/2276 6 {Other specific local geometries of interlocking undercuts not provided for in B29C66/2272 - B29C66/2274 (tongue and groove joints or tenon and mortise joints comprising other specific interlocking undercuts B29C66/12425)}
B29C66/229 5 {Other specific patterns not provided for in B29C66/221 - B29C66/227}
B29C66/23 4 {said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations}
B29C66/232 5 {said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines}
B29C66/234 5 {said joint lines being in the form of tessellations}
B29C66/24 4 {said joint lines being closed or non-straight}
B29C66/242 5 {said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours}
B29C66/2422 6 {being circular, oval or elliptical}
B29C66/24221 7 {being circular (B29C66/51 takes precedence)}
B29C66/24223 7 {being oval}
B29C66/24225 7 {being elliptical}
B29C66/2424 6 {being a closed polygonal chain}
B29C66/24241 7 {forming a triangle}
B29C66/24243 7 {forming a quadrilateral}
B29C66/24244 8 {forming a rectangle}
B29C66/24245 9 {forming a square}
B29C66/24249 7 {forming a specific polygon not provided for in B29C66/24241 - B29C66/24243}
B29C66/244 5 {said joint lines being non-straight, e.g. forming non-closed contours}
B29C66/2442 6 {in the form of a single arc of circle}
B29C66/246 5 {said joint lines forming figures, e.g. animals, flowers, hearts}
B29C66/301 3 {Three-dimensional joints, i.e. the joined area being substantially non-flat (B29C66/5223, B29C66/5224, B29C66/5225 take precedence)}
B29C66/302 3 {the area to be joined comprising melt initiators}
B29C66/3022 4 {said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/30221 5 {said melt initiators being point-like}
B29C66/30223 5 {said melt initiators being rib-like}
B29C66/3024 4 {said melt initiators being non-integral with the parts to be joined}
B29C66/303 3 {the joint involving an anchoring effect (B29C66/341, B29C65/56 and subgroups take precedence)}
B29C66/3032 4 {making use of protusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined (B29C66/3034 takes precedence)}
B29C66/30321 5 {making use of protusions belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/30322 6 {in the form of rugosity}
B29C66/30325 5 {making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/30326 6 {in the form of porosity}
B29C66/3034 4 {making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes}
B29C66/30341 5 {non-integral with the parts to be joined, e.g. making use of extra elements (B29C65/562 takes precedence)}
B29C66/304 3 {Joining through openings in an intermediate part of the article (B29C66/3034 takes precedence)}
B29C66/305 3 {Decorative or coloured joints (optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined B29C66/733)}
B29C66/306 3 {Applying a mark during joining}
B29C66/3062 4 {in the form of letters or numbers}
B29C66/30621 5 {in the form of letters}
B29C66/30623 5 {in the form of numbers}
B29C66/32 2 {Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr (deburring welded articles B29C37/04)}
B29C66/322 3 {Providing cavities in the joined article to collect the burr}
B29C66/324 3 {Avoiding burr formation}
B29C66/3242 4 {on the inside of a tubular or hollow article}
B29C66/326 3 {Shaping the burr, e.g. by the joining tool}
B29C66/3262 4 {as after-treatment, e.g. by a separate tool}
B29C66/328 3 {Leaving the burrs unchanged for providing particular properties to the joint, e.g. as decorative effect}
B29C66/3282 4 {for reinforcing the joint}
B29C66/3284 4 {for weakening the joint}
B29C66/341 2 {Measures for intermixing the material of the joint interlayer}
B29C66/342 2 {Preventing air-inclusions}
B29C66/343 2 {Making tension-free or wrinkle-free joints}
B29C66/3432 3 {by holding the material loose or tension-free during joining}
B29C66/344 2 {Stretching or tensioning the joint area during joining}
B29C66/345 2 {Progressively making the joint, e.g. starting from the middle (B29C66/8341, B29C65/12, B29C65/14, B29C65/16 take precedence)}
B29C66/3452 3 {Making complete joints by combining partial joints}
B29C66/346 2 {Making joints having variable thicknesses in the joint area, e.g. by using jaws having an adapted configuration}
B29C66/3462 3 {by differentially heating the zones of different thickness}
B29C66/3464 3 {by preheating}
B29C66/347 2 {using particular temperature distributions or gradients; using particular heat distributions or gradients}
B29C66/3472 3 {in the plane of the joint, e.g. along the joint line in the plane of the joint or perpendicular to the joint line in the plane of the joint}
B29C66/3474 3 {perpendicular to the plane of the joint}
B29C66/348 2 {Avoiding melting or weakening of the zone directly next to the joint area, e.g. by cooling}
B29C66/349 2 {Cooling the welding zone on the welding spot}
B29C66/3492 3 {by means placed on the side opposed to the welding tool}
B29C66/3494 3 {while keeping the welding zone under pressure}
B29C66/40 1 {General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces}
B29C66/41 2 {Joining substantially flat articles (B29C66/47 and subgroups take precedence); Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles (B29C66/51 and subgroups take precedence)}
B29C66/43 3 {Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles (B29C66/45 takes precedence)}
B29C66/431 4 {Joining the articles to themselves (B29C66/4322 and B29C66/4332 take precedence)}
B29C66/4312 5 {for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams}
B29C66/43121 6 {Closing the ends of tubular or hollow single articles, e.g. closing the ends of bags (closing tube ends B29C57/10)}
B29C66/43122 7 {Closing the top of gable top containers (gable top containers B65D5/067)}
B29C66/43123 7 {Closing the ends of squeeze tubes, e.g. for toothpaste or cosmetics (producing flexible squeeze tubes by combined operations B29D23/20; collapsible tubes B65D35/00)}
B29C66/43129 6 {said flat seams being transversal but non-orthogonal with respect to the tubular or hollow articles, i.e. oblique}
B29C66/432 4 {for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets (B29C66/547 takes precedence; bending and joining sheets at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges B29C53/38); for making hollow articles or hollow preforms}
B29C66/4322 5 {by joining a single sheet to itself (B29C66/4332 takes precedence)}
B29C66/4324 5 {for making closed loops, e.g. belts}
B29C66/4326 5 {for making hollow articles or hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells}
B29C66/4329 5 {the joint lines being transversal but non-orthogonal with respect to the axis of said tubular articles, i.e. being oblique}
B29C66/433 4 {Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam (for bookbinding B42C11/06; for packaging B65B; by laminating B32B37/00; enclosing tubular articles between substantially flat elements B29C66/53261)}
B29C66/4332 5 {by folding a sheet over}
B29C66/434 4 {Joining substantially flat articles for forming corner connections, fork connections or cross connections}
B29C66/4342 5 {Joining substantially flat articles for forming corner connections, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces}
B29C66/43421 6 {with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces}
B29C66/4344 5 {Joining substantially flat articles for forming fork connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces}
B29C66/43441 6 {with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces, H-shaped pieces}
B29C66/4346 5 {Joining substantially flat articles for forming cross connections, e.g. for making X-shaped pieces}
B29C66/43461 6 {with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces}
B29C66/435 4 {Making large sheets by joining smaller ones or strips together}
B29C66/436 4 {Joining sheets for making articles comprising cushioning or padding materials, the weld being performed through the cushioning material, e.g. car seats (joining through openings B29C66/304)}
B29C66/437 4 {Joining plastics plates for making venetian blinds (making venetian blinds in general E06B9/266)}
B29C66/438 4 {Joining sheets for making hollow-walled, channelled structures or multi-tubular articles}
B29C66/439 4 {Joining sheets for making inflated articles without using a mould}
B29C66/45 3 {Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles (methods or apparatus for laminating B32B37/00)}
B29C66/452 4 {the article having a disc form, e.g. making CDs or DVDs}
B29C66/47 2 {Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces (B29C66/5326 takes precedence)}
B29C66/472 3 {said single elements being substantially flat}
B29C66/4722 4 {Fixing strips to surfaces other than edge faces (fixing strips to edge faces B29C63/0026)}
B29C66/4724 4 {said single elements being appliques, e.g. in the form of a text or drawing}
B29C66/474 3 {said single elements being substantially non-flat}
B29C66/4742 4 {said single elements being spouts}
B29C66/47421 5 {said spouts comprising flanges}
B29C66/49 2 {Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining (B29C66/63 takes precedence)}
B29C66/492 3 {using a fluid}
B29C66/494 3 {using an inflatable core}
B29C66/496 3 {using a support which remains in the joined object}
B29C66/50 1 {General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles}
B29C66/51 2 {Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles}
B29C66/52 3 {Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements}
B29C66/522 4 {Joining tubular articles (B29C66/53241 takes precedence)}
B29C66/5221 5 {for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other}
B29C66/52211 6 {for making endless tubular articles, e.g. endless inner tubes}
B29C66/5223 5 {for forming corner connections or elbows, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces}
B29C66/52231 6 {with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces}
B29C66/5224 5 {for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces}
B29C66/52241 6 {with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces}
B29C66/5225 5 {for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making X-shaped pieces}
B29C66/52251 6 {with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces}
B29C66/5227 5 {for forming multi-tubular articles by longitudinally joining elementary tubular articles wall-to-wall (e.g. joining the wall of a first tubular article to the wall of a second tubular article) or for forming multilayer tubular articles}
B29C66/52271 6 {one tubular article being placed inside the other}
B29C66/52272 7 {concentrically, e.g. for forming multilayer tubular articles}
B29C66/5229 5 {involving the use of a socket}
B29C66/52291 6 {said socket comprising a stop}
B29C66/52292 7 {said stop being internal}
B29C66/52293 7 {said stop being external}
B29C66/52294 7 {said stop being heated}
B29C66/52295 6 {said socket comprising reinforcements}
B29C66/52296 6 {said socket comprising sealing elements, e.g. gaskets}
B29C66/52297 6 {said socket comprising slip-off prevention means (B29C66/52296 takes precedence)}
B29C66/52298 6 {said socket being composed by several elements}
B29C66/524 4 {Joining profiled elements}
B29C66/5241 5 {for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the profiled elements to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other}
B29C66/5243 5 {for forming corner connections, e.g. for making window frames or V-shaped pieces (welded corner joints for window frames E06B3/9604)}
B29C66/52431 6 {with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces}
B29C66/5244 5 {for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or Y-shaped pieces}
B29C66/52441 6 {with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces}
B29C66/5245 5 {for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or X-shaped pieces}
B29C66/52451 6 {with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces}
B29C66/526 4 {Joining bars}
B29C66/5261 5 {for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the bars to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other}
B29C66/5263 5 {for forming corner connections, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces}
B29C66/52631 6 {with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces}
B29C66/5264 5 {for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces}
B29C66/52641 6 {with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces}
B29C66/5265 5 {for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making X-shaped pieces}
B29C66/52651 6 {with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces}
B29C66/5268 5 {characterised by their solid cross sections being non-circular, e.g. being elliptical, square or rectangular}
B29C66/53 3 {Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars}
B29C66/532 4 {Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars}
B29C66/5324 5 {said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length (B29C66/5326 takes precedence)}
B29C66/53241 6 {said articles being tubular and said substantially annular single elements being of finite length relative to the infinite length of said tubular articles (making T-shaped pieces by joining tubular articles B29C66/52241)}
B29C66/53242 7 {said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to tubes}
B29C66/53243 8 {said spouts comprising flanges}
B29C66/53245 6 {said articles being hollow}
B29C66/53246 7 {said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to containers}
B29C66/53247 8 {said spouts comprising flanges}
B29C66/5326 5 {said single elements being substantially flat}
B29C66/53261 6 {Enclosing tubular articles between substantially flat elements}
B29C66/53262 7 {Enclosing spouts between the walls of bags, e.g. of medical bags}
B29C66/53263 8 {said spouts comprising wings, e.g. said spouts being of ship-like or canoe-like form to avoid leaks in the corners}
B29C66/534 4 {Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars}
B29C66/5342 5 {a substantially flat extra element being placed between and clamped by the joined single elements and the end of said tubular or hollow articles}
B29C66/53421 6 {said substantially flat extra element being flexible, e.g. a membrane (B29C66/53425 takes precedence)}
B29C66/53423 6 {said substantially flat extra element being rigid, e.g. a plate (B29C66/53425 takes precedence)}
B29C66/53425 6 {said substantially flat extra element being perforated, e.g. a screen}
B29C66/5344 5 {said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends (B29C66/5346 takes precedence)}
B29C66/5346 5 {said single elements being substantially flat}
B29C66/53461 6 {joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies}
B29C66/53462 7 {joining substantially flat covers and substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies}
B29C66/53465 6 {said single flat elements being provided with holes facing the tube ends, e.g. for making heat-exchangers}
B29C66/536 4 {Joining substantially flat single elements to hollow articles to form tubular articles}
B29C66/54 3 {Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles}
B29C66/541 4 {a substantially flat extra element being placed between and clamped by the joined hollow-preforms}
B29C66/5412 5 {said substantially flat extra element being flexible, e.g. a membrane (B29C66/5416 takes precedence)}
B29C66/5414 5 {said substantially flat extra element being rigid, e.g. a plate (B29C66/5416 takes precedence)}
B29C66/5416 5 {said substantially flat extra element being perforated, e.g. a screen}
B29C66/542 4 {joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies}
B29C66/543 4 {joining more than two hollow-preforms to form said hollow articles}
B29C66/5432 5 {joining hollow covers and hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies}
B29C66/545 4 {one hollow-preform being placed inside the other}
B29C66/5452 5 {joining hollow bottoms to bottom of bottles}
B29C66/547 4 {Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles, e.g. endless tubes}
B29C66/5472 5 {for making elbows or V-shaped pieces}
B29C66/54721 6 {for making L-shaped pieces}
B29C66/5474 5 {for making fork-shaped pieces, i.e. with 3 branches, e.g. Y-shaped pieces}
B29C66/54741 6 {for making T-shaped pieces}
B29C66/5476 5 {for making cross-shaped pieces, e.g. with 4 branches, e.g. X-shaped pieces}
B29C66/54761 6 {for making +-shaped pieces}
B29C66/549 4 {said hollow-preforms being interconnected during their moulding process, e.g. by a hinge}
B29C66/55 3 {sealing elements being incorporated into the joints, e.g. gaskets (B29C66/52296 takes precedence)}
B29C66/61 2 {Joining from or joining on the inside (for making tubes by bending sheets and joining from the inside B29C53/387)}
B29C66/612 3 {Making circumferential joints}
B29C66/63 2 {Internally supporting the article during joining (B29C66/49 takes precedence)}
B29C66/632 3 {using a fluid}
B29C66/634 3 {using an inflatable core}
B29C66/636 3 {using a support which remains in the joined object}
B29C66/65 2 {with a relative motion between the article and the welding tool (B29C65/10, B29C65/12 take precedence)}
B29C66/652 3 {moving the welding tool around the fixed article}
B29C66/69 1 {General aspects of joining filaments  (bundling articles  B65B13/00; interconnecting successive lengths of material B65H69/00)}
B29C66/70 1 {characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material (chemical aspects C08J5/12, C09J)}
B29C66/71 2 {characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined (welding bar compositions B29C65/125)}
B29C66/712 3 {the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part}
B29C66/72 2 {characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/721 3 {Fibre-reinforced materials (B29C66/729 takes precedence)}
B29C66/7212 4 {characterised by the composition of the fibres}
B29C66/7214 4 {characterised by the length of the fibres}
B29C66/72141 5 {Fibres of continuous length}
B29C66/72143 5 {Fibres of discontinuous lengths}
B29C66/723 3 {being multi-layered (B29C66/7292, B29C66/72941 take precedence)}
B29C66/7232 4 {comprising a non-plastics layer}
B29C66/72321 5 {consisting of metals or their alloys}
B29C66/72322 5 {consisting of elements other than metals, e.g. boron}
B29C66/72323 6 {Carbon}
B29C66/72324 5 {consisting of inorganic materials not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72322}
B29C66/72325 6 {Ceramics}
B29C66/72326 6 {Glass}
B29C66/72327 5 {consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324}
B29C66/72328 6 {Paper}
B29C66/72329 6 {Wood}
B29C66/7234 4 {comprising a barrier layer}
B29C66/72341 5 {for gases}
B29C66/72343 5 {for liquids}
B29C66/725 3 {being hollow-walled or honeycombs}
B29C66/7252 4 {hollow-walled}
B29C66/72521 5 {comprising corrugated cores}
B29C66/72523 5 {multi-channelled or multi-tubular (B29C66/438, B29C66/5227 take precedence)}
B29C66/72525 5 {comprising honeycomb cores}
B29C66/7254 4 {honeycomb structures}
B29C66/727 3 {being porous, e.g. foam}
B29C66/729 3 {Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics}
B29C66/7292 4 {coated (B29C66/72941 takes precedence)}
B29C66/7294 4 {Non woven mats, e.g. felt}
B29C66/72941 5 {coated}
B29C66/73 2 {characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset}
B29C66/731 3 {characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/7311 4 {Thermal properties}
B29C66/73111 5 {Thermal expansion coefficient}
B29C66/73112 6 {of different thermal expansion coefficient, i.e. the thermal expansion coefficient of one of the parts to be joined being different from the thermal expansion coefficient of the other part}
B29C66/73113 5 {Thermal conductivity}
B29C66/73114 6 {of different thermal conductivity, i.e. the thermal conductivity of one of the parts to be joined being different from the thermal conductivity of the other part}
B29C66/73115 5 {Melting point}
B29C66/73116 6 {of different melting point, i.e. the melting point of one of the parts to be joined being different from the melting point of the other part}
B29C66/73117 5 {Tg, i.e. glass transition temperature}
B29C66/73118 6 {of different glass transition temperature, i.e. the glass transition temperature of one of the parts to be joined being different from the glass transition temperature of the other part}
B29C66/7312 4 {Rheological properties}
B29C66/73121 5 {Viscosity}
B29C66/73122 6 {of different viscosity, i.e. the viscosity of one of the parts to be joined being different from the viscosity of the other part}
B29C66/7313 4 {Density}
B29C66/73132 5 {of different density, i.e. the density of one of the parts to be joined being different from the density of the other part}
B29C66/7314 4 {Electrical and dielectric properties}
B29C66/73141 5 {Electrical conductivity}
B29C66/73143 5 {Dielectric properties}
B29C66/7315 4 {Mechanical properties}
B29C66/73151 5 {Hardness}
B29C66/73152 6 {of different hardness, i.e. the hardness of one of the parts to be joined being different from the hardness of the other part}
B29C66/7316 4 {Surface properties}
B29C66/73161 5 {Roughness or rugosity}
B29C66/73162 6 {of different roughness or rugosity, i.e. the roughness or rugosity of the surface of one of the parts to be joined being different from the roughness or rugosity of the surface of the other part}
B29C66/7317 4 {Hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity}
B29C66/73171 5 {Hydrophilicity}
B29C66/73172 6 {of different hydrophilicity, i.e. the hydrophilicity of one of the parts to be joined being different from the hydrophilicity of the other part}
B29C66/73175 5 {Hydrophobicity}
B29C66/73176 6 {of different hydrophobicity, i.e. the hydrophobicity of one of the parts to be joined being different from the hydrophobicity of the other part}
B29C66/7318 4 {Permeability to gases or liquids}
B29C66/73181 5 {permeable}
B29C66/73182 6 {to gases}
B29C66/73183 6 {to liquids}
B29C66/73185 5 {non-permeable}
B29C66/73186 6 {to gases}
B29C66/73187 6 {to liquids}
B29C66/733 3 {characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence}
B29C66/7332 4 {at least one of the parts to be joined being coloured}
B29C66/73321 5 {both parts to be joined being coloured}
B29C66/73322 6 {both parts to be joined having a different colour}
B29C66/7334 4 {at least one of the parts to be joined being glossy or matt, reflective or refractive}
B29C66/73341 5 {at least one of the parts to be joined being glossy or reflective}
B29C66/73343 5 {at least one of the parts to be joined being matt or refractive}
B29C66/7336 4 {at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light}
B29C66/73361 5 {at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque to visible light}
B29C66/73362 6 {both parts to be joined being opaque to visible light}
B29C66/73365 5 {at least one of the parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light}
B29C66/73366 6 {both parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light}
B29C66/7338 4 {at least one of the parts to be joined being polarising}
B29C66/735 3 {characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/7352 4 {Thickness, e.g. very thin}
B29C66/73521 5 {of different thickness, i.e. the thickness of one of the parts to be joined being different from the thickness of the other part}
B29C66/737 3 {characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/7371 4 {oriented or heat-shrinkable}
B29C66/73711 5 {oriented}
B29C66/73712 6 {mono-axially}
B29C66/73713 6 {bi-axially or multi-axially}
B29C66/73715 5 {heat-shrinkable}
B29C66/7373 4 {Joining soiled or oxidised materials}
B29C66/7375 4 {uncured, partially cured or fully cured}
B29C66/73751 5 {the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized}
B29C66/73752 6 {the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being uncured}
B29C66/73753 5 {the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being partially cured, i.e. partially cross-linked, partially vulcanized}
B29C66/73754 6 {the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being partially cured}
B29C66/73755 5 {the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being fully cured, i.e. fully cross-linked, fully vulcanized}
B29C66/73756 6 {the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being fully cured}
B29C66/7377 4 {amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline}
B29C66/73771 5 {the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being amorphous}
B29C66/73772 6 {the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being amorphous}
B29C66/73773 5 {the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being semi-crystalline}
B29C66/73774 6 {the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being semi-crystalline}
B29C66/73775 5 {the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being crystalline}
B29C66/73776 6 {the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being crystalline}
B29C66/7379 4 {degradable}
B29C66/73791 5 {biodegradable}
B29C66/73793 5 {soluble, e.g. water-soluble}
B29C66/739 3 {characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset}
B29C66/7392 4 {characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic}
B29C66/73921 5 {characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics}
B29C66/7394 4 {characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset}
B29C66/73941 5 {characterised by the materials of both parts being thermosets}
B29C66/74 2 {Joining plastics material to non-plastics material}
B29C66/742 3 {to metals or their alloys}
B29C66/7422 4 {Aluminium or alloys of aluminium}
B29C66/7424 4 {Lead or alloys of lead}
B29C66/7426 4 {Tin or alloys of tin}
B29C66/7428 4 {Transition metals or their alloys}
B29C66/74281 5 {Copper or alloys of copper}
B29C66/74283 5 {Iron or alloys of iron, e.g. steel}
B29C66/74285 5 {Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold, platinum or their alloys}
B29C66/744 3 {to elements other than metals}
B29C66/7442 4 {Boron}
B29C66/7444 4 {Carbon}
B29C66/746 3 {to inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/744}
B29C66/7461 4 {Ceramics}
B29C66/74611 5 {Carbides; Nitrides}
B29C66/7463 4 {Concrete}
B29C66/7465 4 {Glass}
B29C66/7467 4 {Mica}
B29C66/7469 4 {Asbestos}
B29C66/748 3 {to natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/746}
B29C66/7481 4 {Cork}
B29C66/7482 4 {Linoleum}
B29C66/7483 4 {Bone, horn, ivory}
B29C66/7484 4 {Leather}
B29C66/7485 4 {Natural fibres, e.g. wool, cotton}
B29C66/7486 4 {Paper, e.g. cardboard}
B29C66/7487 4 {Wood}
B29C66/80 1 {General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof}
B29C66/81 2 {General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps (holding or clamping means for handling purposes B29C65/7841)}
B29C66/812 3 {characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps}
B29C66/8122 4 {characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps}
B29C66/8124 4 {characterised by the structure of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps}
B29C66/81241 5 {being porous or sintered}
B29C66/8126 4 {characterised by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps}
B29C66/81261 5 {Thermal properties, e.g. thermal conductivity, thermal expansion coefficient}
B29C66/81262 5 {Electrical and dielectric properties, e.g. electrical conductivity}
B29C66/81263 6 {Dielectric properties}
B29C66/81264 5 {Mechanical properties, e.g. hardness}
B29C66/81265 5 {Surface properties, e.g. surface roughness or rugosity}
B29C66/81266 5 {Optical properties, e.g. transparency, reflectivity}
B29C66/81267 6 {Transparent to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. to visible light}
B29C66/81268 6 {Reflective to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. to visible light}
B29C66/814 3 {characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps}
B29C66/8141 4 {characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined}
B29C66/81411 5 {characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat}
B29C66/81413 6 {being non-symmetrical (B29C66/81415 takes precedence)}
B29C66/81415 6 {being bevelled}
B29C66/81417 7 {being V-shaped}
B29C66/81419 7 {and flat}
B29C66/81421 6 {being convex or concave}
B29C66/81422 7 {being convex}
B29C66/81423 7 {being concave}
B29C66/81425 6 {being stepped, e.g. comprising a shoulder}
B29C66/81427 5 {comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth}
B29C66/81429 6 {comprising a single tooth}
B29C66/81431 5 {comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove}
B29C66/81433 5 {being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins (comprising a single tooth B29C66/81429), or being patterned}
B29C66/81435 6 {comprising several parallel ridges, e.g. for crimping (comprising a single ridge B29C66/81427)}
B29C66/8145 4 {characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps (B29C66/816 and B29C66/818 take precedence; adaptable for making articles or joints of different dimensions B29C66/841)}
B29C66/81451 5 {being adaptable to the surface of the joint (B29C66/81453, B29C66/81455, B29C66/81457, B29C66/81459, B29C66/81461 take precedence)}
B29C66/81453 5 {being made of flexible slats, flexible fins, flexible bristles or springs, e.g. coiled springs}
B29C66/81455 5 {being a fluid inflatable bag or bladder, a diaphragm or a vacuum bag for applying isostatic pressure (inflatable element positioned between the joining tool and a backing-up part B29C66/82421)}
B29C66/81457 5 {comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber (pressing elements supported or backed-up by resilient material B29C66/8161)}
B29C66/81459 5 {being a filled deformable bladder, e.g. bladder filled with oil, with granules or with a meltable solid material (B29C66/81455 takes precedence)}
B29C66/81461 5 {being multi-lamellar or segmented, i.e. comprising a plurality of strips, plates or stacked elements}
B29C66/81463 5 {comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint}
B29C66/81465 6 {one placed behind the other in a single row in the feed direction}
B29C66/81467 6 {arranged in an offset pattern}
B29C66/81469 6 {one placed next to the other in a single line transverse to the feed direction, e.g. shoulder to shoulder sonotrodes}
B29C66/81471 5 {being a wrap-around tape or band}
B29C66/816 3 {characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps}
B29C66/8161 4 {said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material}
B29C66/81611 5 {by resilient material}
B29C66/8163 4 {Self-aligning to the joining plane, e.g. mounted on a ball and socket}
B29C66/8165 4 {Carrier plates for mounting joining tool parts, e.g. for re-arranging the tool parts to make other forms}
B29C66/8167 4 {Quick change joining tools or surfaces}
B29C66/8169 4 {the mounting of said pressing elements being laterally movable, e.g. adjustable (B29C66/836, B29C66/841, B29C66/863 take precedence)}
B29C66/818 3 {characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps (characterised by the heating means B29C65/24); comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps}
B29C66/8181 4 {characterised by the cooling constructional aspects}
B29C66/81811 5 {of the welding jaws}
B29C66/81812 6 {the welding jaws being cooled from the outside, e.g. by blowing a gas or spraying a liquid}
B29C66/81815 5 {of the clamps}
B29C66/8182 4 {characterised by the thermal insulating constructional aspects}
B29C66/81821 5 {of the welding jaws}
B29C66/81825 5 {of the clamps}
B29C66/8183 4 {characterised by the thermal conducting constructional aspects}
B29C66/81831 5 {of the welding jaws}
B29C66/81835 5 {of the clamps}
B29C66/8185 4 {comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps (means for tensioning resistive elements B29C65/229)}
B29C66/8187 4 {characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects}
B29C66/81871 5 {of the welding jaws}
B29C66/81875 5 {of the clamps}
B29C66/8188 4 {characterised by the electrical conducting constructional aspects}
B29C66/81881 5 {of the welding jaws}
B29C66/81885 5 {of the clamps}
B29C66/82 2 {Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps}
B29C66/822 3 {Transmission mechanisms}
B29C66/8221 4 {Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point}
B29C66/8222 4 {Pinion or rack mechanisms}
B29C66/8223 4 {Worm or spindle mechanisms}
B29C66/8224 4 {Chain or sprocket drives}
B29C66/8225 4 {Crank mechanisms}
B29C66/8226 4 {Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms}
B29C66/82261 5 {Wedges}
B29C66/82263 5 {Follower pin or roller cooperating with a groove}
B29C66/82265 5 {Eccentric mechanisms}
B29C66/8227 4 {using springs}
B29C66/824 3 {Actuating mechanisms}
B29C66/8242 4 {Pneumatic or hydraulic drives (using fluid pressure directly acting on the parts to be joined B29C66/8266)}
B29C66/82421 5 {using an inflatable element positioned between the joining tool and a backing-up part}
B29C66/82423 5 {using vacuum (using vacuum directly acting on the parts to be joined B29C66/82661)}
B29C66/8244 4 {magnetically driven}
B29C66/8246 4 {Servomechanisms, e.g. servomotors}
B29C66/8248 4 {Pressure application by weights (by the own weight of the joining tool B29C66/8282)}
B29C66/826 3 {without using a separate pressure application tool, e.g. the own weight of the parts to be joined (B29C65/66 takes precedence)}
B29C66/8262 4 {using "pressure means" which are associated with at least one of the parts to be joined and remain in or on it}
B29C66/8264 4 {using the thermal expansion of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/8266 4 {using fluid pressure directly acting on the parts to be joined}
B29C66/82661 5 {by means of vacuum}
B29C66/828 3 {Other pressure application arrangements}
B29C66/8282 4 {using the own weight of the joining tool}
B29C66/8284 4 {using the thermal expansion of the joining tool}
B29C66/8286 4 {Hand placed clamps (wrap-around tapes or bands B29C66/81471)}
B29C66/83 2 {characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools}
B29C66/832 3 {Reciprocating joining or pressing tools (B29C66/834 takes precedence)}
B29C66/8322 4 {Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis}
B29C66/83221 5 {cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis}
B29C66/8324 4 {Joining or pressing tools pivoting around one axis (scissor or lever transmission mechanisms B29C66/8221; tools self-aligning to the joining plane B29C66/8163)}
B29C66/83241 5 {cooperating pivoting tools}
B29C66/834 3 {moving with the parts to be joined}
B29C66/8341 4 {Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types (B29C66/8351 takes precedence)}
B29C66/83411 5 {Roller, cylinder or drum types (B29C66/83431 takes precedence; rollers, cylinders or drums moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined B29C66/8362)}
B29C66/83413 6 {cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums}
B29C66/83415 6 {the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said parts to be joined being a non-zero angle (B29C66/83433 takes precedence)}
B29C66/83417 6 {said rollers, cylinders or drums being hollow}
B29C66/83421 5 {band or belt types (B29C66/83431 takes precedence)}
B29C66/83423 6 {cooperating bands or belts}
B29C66/83431 5 {rollers, cylinders or drums cooperating with bands or belts}
B29C66/83433 6 {the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said bands or belts being a non-zero angle}
B29C66/83435 6 {said rollers, cylinders or drums being hollow}
B29C66/83441 5 {Ball types}
B29C66/8351 4 {Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws}
B29C66/83511 5 {jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums}
B29C66/83513 6 {cooperating jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums and moving in a closed path}
B29C66/83517 6 {said rollers, cylinders or drums being hollow}
B29C66/83521 5 {jaws mounted on bands or belts}
B29C66/83523 6 {Cooperating jaws mounted on cooperating bands or belts and moving in a closed path}
B29C66/83531 5 {jaws mounted on chains}
B29C66/83533 6 {Cooperating jaws mounted on cooperating chains and moving in a closed path}
B29C66/83541 5 {flying jaws, e.g. jaws mounted on crank mechanisms or following a hand over hand movement}
B29C66/83543 6 {cooperating flying jaws}
B29C66/836 3 {Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table (B29C66/65 takes precedence)}
B29C66/8362 4 {Rollers, cylinders or drums moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined}
B29C66/84 2 {Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications}
B29C66/841 3 {Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions}
B29C66/8412 4 {of different length, width or height}
B29C66/84121 5 {of different width}
B29C66/84123 5 {of different height}
B29C66/8414 4 {of different diameter}
B29C66/8416 4 {of different thickness}
B29C66/843 3 {Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series}
B29C66/8432 4 {Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series}
B29C66/845 3 {C-clamp type or sewing machine type}
B29C66/847 3 {Drilling standard machine type}
B29C66/849 3 {Packaging machines}
B29C66/8491 4 {welding through a filled container, e.g. tube or bag}
B29C66/851 3 {Bag or container making machines}
B29C66/8511 4 {Bag making machines}
B29C66/853 3 {Machines for changing web rolls or filaments, e.g. for joining a replacement web to an expiring web}
B29C66/855 3 {Belt splicing machines}
B29C66/857 3 {Medical tube welding machines}
B29C66/861 3 {Hand-held tools}
B29C66/8612 4 {Ironing tool type}
B29C66/8614 4 {Tongs, pincers or scissors}
B29C66/8616 4 {Pen or pencil like}
B29C66/8618 4 {being battery operated}
B29C66/863 3 {Robotised, e.g. mounted on a robot arm}
B29C66/865 3 {Independently movable welding apparatus, e.g. on wheels}
B29C66/8652 4 {being pushed by hand or being self-propelling}
B29C66/86521 5 {being self-propelling}
B29C66/86523 6 {the traction being made on the seam}
B29C66/86531 5 {being guided}
B29C66/86533 6 {by rails}
B29C66/86535 6 {by the edge of one of the parts to be joined or by a groove between the parts to be joined, e.g. using a roller}
B29C66/87 2 {Auxiliary operations or devices}
B29C66/872 3 {Starting or stopping procedures}
B29C66/874 3 {Safety measures or devices}
B29C66/8742 4 {for operators (B29C66/002 takes precedence)}
B29C66/8744 4 {Preventing overheating of the parts to be joined, e.g. if the machine stops or slows down}
B29C66/87441 5 {by lowering or shutting down the power supply}
B29C66/87443 5 {by withdrawing the heating tools}
B29C66/87445 5 {by introducing protection shields}
B29C66/8746 4 {Detecting the absence of the articles to be joined}
B29C66/8748 4 {involving the use of warnings}
B29C66/876 3 {Maintenance or cleaning}
B29C66/8762 4 {Cleaning of the joining tools}
B29C66/90 1 {Measuring or controlling the joining process}
B29C66/91 2 {by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux}
B29C66/912 3 {by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux}
B29C66/9121 4 {by measuring the temperature}
B29C66/91211 5 {with special temperature measurement means or methods}
B29C66/91212 6 {involving measurement means being part of the welding jaws, e.g. integrated in the welding jaws}
B29C66/91213 7 {and measuring the electrical resistance of a resistive element belonging to said welding jaws, said element being, e.g. a thermistor}
B29C66/91214 6 {by measuring the electrical resistance of a resistive element belonging to one of the parts to be welded, said element acting, e.g. as a thermistor}
B29C66/91216 6 {enabling contactless temperature measurements, e.g. using a pyrometer}
B29C66/91218 6 {using colour change, e.g. using separate colour indicators}
B29C66/91221 5 {of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/91231 5 {of the joining tool}
B29C66/9131 4 {by measuring the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux}
B29C66/91311 5 {by measuring the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating}
B29C66/91313 6 {by measuring the voltage, i.e. the electric potential difference or electric tension}
B29C66/91315 6 {by measuring the current intensity}
B29C66/91317 6 {by measuring the electrical resistance}
B29C66/914 3 {by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux}
B29C66/9141 4 {by controlling or regulating the temperature}
B29C66/91411 5 {of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account}
B29C66/91413 6 {the parts to be joined having different temperatures}
B29C66/91421 5 {of the joining tools}
B29C66/91423 6 {using joining tools having different temperature zones or using several joining tools with different temperatures}
B29C66/91431 5 {the temperature being kept constant over time}
B29C66/91441 5 {the temperature being non-constant over time}
B29C66/91443 6 {following a temperature-time profile (B29C65/38 takes precedence)}
B29C66/91445 7 {by steps}
B29C66/9161 4 {by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux}
B29C66/91631 5 {the heat or the thermal flux being kept constant over time}
B29C66/91641 5 {the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time}
B29C66/91643 6 {following a heat-time profile (B29C65/38 takes precedence)}
B29C66/91645 7 {by steps}
B29C66/91651 5 {by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating}
B29C66/91653 6 {by controlling or regulating the voltage, i.e. the electric potential difference or electric tension}
B29C66/91655 6 {by controlling or regulating the current intensity}
B29C66/919 3 {characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges (specific electrical resistance values B29C66/81262)}
B29C66/9192 4 {in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams}
B29C66/91921 5 {in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature}
B29C66/91931 6 {in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/91933 7 {higher than said fusion temperature}
B29C66/91935 7 {lower than said fusion temperature}
B29C66/91941 6 {in explicit relation to Tg, i.e. the glass transition temperature, of the material of one of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/91943 7 {higher than said glass transition temperature}
B29C66/91945 7 {lower than said glass transition temperature}
B29C66/91951 5 {in explicit relation to time, e.g. temperature-time diagrams}
B29C66/92 2 {by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools}
B29C66/922 3 {by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools}
B29C66/9221 4 {by measuring the pressure, the force or the mechanical power}
B29C66/92211 5 {with special measurement means or methods}
B29C66/9231 4 {by measuring the displacement of the joining tools}
B29C66/92311 5 {with special measurement means or methods}
B29C66/924 3 {by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools}
B29C66/9241 4 {by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power}
B29C66/92431 5 {the pressure, the force or the mechanical power being kept constant over time (B29C66/92613 takes precedence)}
B29C66/92441 5 {the pressure, the force or the mechanical power being non-constant over time}
B29C66/92443 6 {following a pressure-time profile}
B29C66/92445 7 {by steps}
B29C66/92451 5 {using joining tools having different pressure zones or using several joining tools with different pressures}
B29C66/9261 4 {by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools}
B29C66/92611 5 {by controlling or regulating the gap between the joining tools}
B29C66/92613 6 {the gap being kept constant over time}
B29C66/92615 6 {the gap being non-constant over time}
B29C66/92651 5 {by using stops}
B29C66/92653 6 {said stops being adjustable}
B29C66/92655 6 {by using several stops}
B29C66/929 3 {characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges}
B29C66/9292 4 {in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. pressure diagrams}
B29C66/92921 5 {in specific relation to time, e.g. pressure-time diagrams}
B29C66/93 2 {by measuring or controlling the speed}
B29C66/932 3 {by measuring the speed}
B29C66/9321 4 {with special speed measurement means or methods}
B29C66/934 3 {by controlling or regulating the speed}
B29C66/93411 4 {the parts to be joined having different speeds}
B29C66/93431 4 {the speed being kept constant over time}
B29C66/93441 4 {the speed being non-constant over time}
B29C66/93451 4 {by controlling or regulating the rotational speed, i.e. the speed of revolution}
B29C66/939 3 {characterised by specific speed values or ranges}
B29C66/9392 4 {in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. speed diagrams}
B29C66/94 2 {by measuring or controlling the time}
B29C66/942 3 {by measuring the time}
B29C66/9421 4 {with special time measurement means or methods}
B29C66/944 3 {by controlling or regulating the time}
B29C66/9441 4 {the time being controlled or regulated as a function of another parameter}
B29C66/949 3 {characterised by specific time values or ranges}
B29C66/9492 4 {in explicit relation to another variable}
B29C66/95 2 {by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94}
B29C66/951 3 {by measuring or controlling the vibration frequency and/or the vibration amplitude of vibrating joining tools, e.g. of ultrasonic welding tools}
B29C66/9511 4 {by measuring their vibration frequency}
B29C66/9512 4 {by controlling their vibration frequency}
B29C66/9513 4 {characterised by specific vibration frequency values or ranges}
B29C66/9515 4 {by measuring their vibration amplitude}
B29C66/9516 4 {by controlling their vibration amplitude}
B29C66/9517 4 {characterised by specific vibration amplitude values or ranges}
B29C66/952 3 {by measuring or controlling the wavelength}
B29C66/953 3 {by measuring or controlling the humidity}
B29C66/9532 4 {of the parts to be joined, i.e. taking the humidity of the parts to be joined into account}
B29C66/9534 4 {of the atmosphere, i.e. taking the ambient humidity into account}
B29C66/954 3 {by measuring or controlling the thickness of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/959 3 {characterised by specific values or ranges of said specific variables}
B29C66/9592 4 {in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. X-Y diagrams}
B29C66/96 2 {characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process}
B29C66/961 3 {involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value}
B29C66/962 3 {using proportional controllers, e.g. PID controllers [proportional–integral–derivative controllers]}
B29C66/963 3 {using stored or historical data sets, e.g. using expert systems}
B29C66/964 3 {involving trial and error}
B29C66/965 3 {using artificial neural networks}
B29C66/966 3 {using fuzzy logic}
B29C66/967 3 {involving special data inputs or special data outputs, e.g. for monitoring purposes}
B29C66/9672 4 {involving special data inputs, e.g. involving barcodes, RFID tags}
B29C66/9674 4 {involving special data outputs, e.g. special data display means (B29C66/8748 takes precedence)}
B29C66/97 2 {Checking completion of joining or correct joining by using indications on at least one of the joined parts}
B29C66/972 3 {by extrusion of molten material}
B29C66/974 3 {by checking the bead or burr form}
B29C66/976 3 {by the use of an indicator pin, e.g. being integral with one of the parts to be joined}
B29C66/98 2 {Determining the joining area by using markings on at least one of the parts to be joined}
B29C67/00 0 Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
B29C67/0003 1 {Moulding articles between moving mould surfaces, e.g. turning surfaces}
B29C67/0007 1 {Manufacturing coloured articles not otherwise provided for, e.g. by colour change}
B29C67/0011 1 {for shaping plates or sheets}
B29C67/0014 1 {for shaping tubes or blown tubular films}
B29C67/0018 2 {Turning tubes inside out (for lining internal surfaces B29C63/36)}
B29C67/0022 2 {using an internal mandrel}
B29C67/0025 3 {and pressure difference}
B29C67/0029 1 {Cold deforming of thermoplastics material (B29C43/16, B29C59/00 take precedence)}
B29C67/0033 1 {by shock-waves}
B29C67/0037 1 {Forming articles from a moulding composition enclosed in a deformable bag (making moulds composed of particles enclosed in a bag B29C33/3821; from expandable material in flexible bags B29C44/182; with reinforcements placed in a covering element B29C70/542)}
B29C67/004 1 {Closing perforations or small holes, e.g. using additional moulding material}
B29C67/0044 1 {for shaping edges or extremities (B29C57/00 takes precedence)}
B29C67/0048 1 {Local deformation of formed objects}
B29C67/02 1 Moulding by agglomerating {(B29C67/20 takes precedence)}
B29C67/04 2 Sintering (combined with compression B29C43/00)
B29C67/06 2 Coagulating
B29C67/08 1 Screen moulding, e.g. forcing the moulding material through a perforated screen on to a moulding surface
B29C67/20 1 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored {(chemical aspects of working up macro-molecular substances to porous or cellular articles C08J9/00)}
B29C67/202 2 {comprising elimination of a solid or a liquid ingredient}
B29C67/205 2 {comprising surface fusion, and bonding of particles to form voids, e.g. sintering}
B29C67/207 2 {comprising impregnating expanded particles or fragments with a binder}
B29C67/24 1 characterised by the choice of material
B29C67/241 2 {Moulding wax}
B29C67/242 2 {Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete (shaping ceramic compositions without binder or water-setting cementitious material B28B; compositions per se C04B)}
B29C67/243 3 {for making articles of definite length}
B29C67/244 4 {by vibrating the composition before or during moulding}
B29C67/245 3 {for making articles of indefinite length}
B29C67/246 2 {Moulding high reactive monomers or prepolymers, e.g. by reaction injection moulding [RIM], liquid injection moulding [LIM] (casting monomers B29C39/006, mixing construction B29B7/74)}
B29C67/247 2 {Moulding polymers or prepolymers containing ingredients in a frangible packaging, e.g. microcapsules (expandable components kept in frangible containers within a flexible bag B29C44/183)}
B29C67/248 2 {Moulding mineral fibres or particles bonded with resin, e.g. for insulating or roofing board (articles from wood or lignocellulosic material with binding agents B27N; mineral aggregates bonded with resin B29C67/242; thermal insulation in general F16L59/00)}
B29C67/249 3 {for making articles of indefinite length}
B29C69/00 0 Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore {(B29C48/001 takes precedence)}
B29C69/001 1 {a shaping technique combined with cutting, e.g. in parts or slices combined with rearranging and joining the cut parts (for reinforced material B29C70/545; B29C49/4278, B29C51/268 take precedence)}
B29C69/002 2 {Winding (cutting of individual length B26D)}
B29C69/003 3 {and cutting longitudinally, e.g. for making O-rings; chain links, insulation tubes}
B29C69/004 1 {making articles by joining parts moulded in separate cavities, said parts being in said separate cavities during said joining (B29C45/006, B29C51/267 take precedence)}
B29C69/005 1 {cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article (if labeling see B65C, in combination with box-making B31B50/81; labelling in general B65C)}
B29C69/006 2 {rotating transfer means}
B29C69/007 1 {Lining or sheathing in combination with forming the article to be lined}
B29C69/008 2 {of tubular articles}
B29C69/02 1 of moulding techniques only
B29C69/025 2 {Deforming articles in a simpler intermediate shape without internal stresses for packaging transporting or storage and reshaping and fixing the original configuration on the place of use (shaping by liberation of internal stresses B29C61/00)}
B29C70/00 0 Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
B29C70/003 1 {characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties}
B29C70/0035 2 {comprising two or more matrix materials}
B29C70/02 1 comprising combinations of reinforcements, {e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts} and fillers, {e.g. particulate fillers}, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers {(combinations of fibrous reinforcement only B29C70/04; combinations of fillers only B29C70/58; combinations with non reinforcing inserts, e.g. foam blocks, B29C70/68)}
B29C70/021 2 {Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material}
B29C70/023 3 {with reinforcing inserts}
B29C70/025 3 {with particular filler}
B29C70/026 2 {and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers (applying a non-preformed coating, e.g. a gel-coat B29C37/0025; with foam blocks B29C70/86)}
B29C70/028 2 {and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports}
B29C70/04 1 comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
B29C70/06 2 Fibrous reinforcements only
B29C70/08 3 comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
B29C70/081 4 {Combinations of fibres of continuous or substantial length and short fibres}
B29C70/083 4 {Combinations of continuous fibres or fibrous profiled structures oriented in one direction and reinforcements forming a two dimensional structure, e.g. mats (B29D24/00, B29D99/001 take precedence)}
B29C70/085 5 {the structure being deformed in a three dimensional configuration (B29C53/805 takes precedence)}
B29C70/086 4 {and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers (applying a non-preformed coating, e.g. a gel-coat, B29C37/0025; with foam blocks B29C70/86)}
B29C70/088 4 {and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports}
B29C70/10 3 characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements {, e.g. hollow fibres}
B29C70/12 4 using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat {(non-woven fabrics per se D04H1/00)}
B29C70/14 5 oriented
B29C70/16 4 using fibres of substantial or continuous length {(non-woven fabrics per se D04H3/00)}
B29C70/18 5 in the form of a mat, e.g. sheet moulding compound [SMC]
B29C70/20 5 oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres {(B29C70/083, B29C70/226 take precedence)}
B29C70/202 6 {arranged in parallel planes or structures of fibres crossing at substantial angles, e.g. cross-moulding compound [XMC] (B29C70/207 takes precedence)}
B29C70/205 6 {the structure being shaped to form a three-dimensional configuration}
B29C70/207 7 {arranged in parallel planes of fibres crossing at substantial angles}
B29C70/22 5 oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure {(woven fabrics per se D03D; knitted fabrics per se D04D; braid per se D04C)}
B29C70/222 6 {the structure being shaped to form a three dimensional configuration}
B29C70/224 6 {the structure being a net (B29C70/688 takes precedence)}
B29C70/226 6 {the structure comprising mainly parallel filaments interconnected by a small number of cross threads}
B29C70/228 6 {the structure being stacked in parallel layers with fibres of adjacent layers crossing at substantial angles}
B29C70/24 5 oriented in at least three directions forming a three dimensional structure
B29C70/26 2 Non-fibrous reinforcements only {(B29C35/0272, B29C61/0625, B29C70/887 take precedence; combined with fibres B29C70/023)}
B29C70/28 2 Shaping operations therefor
B29C70/30 3 Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
B29C70/302 4 {Details of the edges of fibre composites, e.g. edge finishing or means to avoid delamination}
B29C70/304 4 {In-plane lamination by juxtaposing or interleaving of plies, e.g. scarf joining}
B29C70/305 4 {Spray-up of reinforcing fibres with or without matrix to form a non-coherent mat in or on a mould (B29C41/365, B29C70/32, B29C70/34, B29C70/502, B29C70/508 take precedence; coating a former by spraying plastics B29C41/08)}
B29C70/32 4 on a rotating mould, former or core
B29C70/323 5 {on the inner surface of a rotating mould}
B29C70/326 6 {by rotating the mould around its axis of symmetry}
B29C70/34 4 and shaping or impregnating by compression {, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation}
B29C70/342 5 {using isostatic pressure}
B29C70/345 5 {using matched moulds}
B29C70/347 5 {combined with compressing after the winding of lay-ups having a non-circular cross-section, e.g. flat spiral windings}
B29C70/36 4 and impregnating by casting, e.g. vacuum casting
B29C70/38 4 Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns {(application heads for tyres B29D30/28)}
B29C70/382 5 {Automated fiber placement [AFP]}
B29C70/384 6 {Fiber placement heads, e.g. component parts, details or accessories}
B29C70/386 5 {Automated tape laying [ATL]}
B29C70/388 6 {Tape placement heads, e.g. component parts, details or accessories}
B29C70/40 3 Shaping or impregnating by compression (B29C70/34 takes precedence){not applied}
B29C70/42 4 for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
B29C70/44 5 using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
B29C70/443 6 {and impregnating by vacuum or injection}
B29C70/446 6 {Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames}
B29C70/46 5 using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
B29C70/461 6 {Rigid movable compressing mould parts acting independently from opening or closing action of the main mould}
B29C70/462 6 {Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames}
B29C70/465 6 {and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheets, powders of fibres}
B29C70/467 6 {and impregnating the reinforcements during mould closing (B29C70/465 takes precedence)}
B29C70/48 6 and impregnating the reinforcements in the closed mould, e.g. resin transfer moulding [RTM] {, e.g. by vacuum}
B29C70/50 4 for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
B29C70/502 5 {by first forming a mat composed of short fibres}
B29C70/504 5 {using rollers or pressure bands (for corrugating B29C53/22)}
B29C70/506 6 {and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheet, powder, fibres (B29C70/508 takes precedence)}
B29C70/508 6 {and first forming a mat composed of short fibres}
B29C70/52 5 Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
B29C70/521 6 {and impregnating the reinforcement before the die}
B29C70/522 7 {the transport direction being vertical}
B29C70/523 6 {and impregnating the reinforcement in the die}
B29C70/524 7 {the transport direction being vertical}
B29C70/525 6 {Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}
B29C70/526 7 {Pultrusion dies, e.g. dies with moving or rotating parts (B29C70/523 takes precedence)}
B29C70/527 7 {Pulling means}
B29C70/528 7 {Heating or cooling}
B29C70/54 3 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations {, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing}
B29C70/541 4 {Positioning reinforcements in a mould, e.g. using clamping means for the reinforcement (positioning inserts in moulds B29C33/12; lay-up on a mould B29C70/30)}
B29C70/542 4 {Placing or positioning the reinforcement in a covering or packaging element before or during moulding, e.g. drawing in a sleeve}
B29C70/543 4 {Fixing the position or configuration of fibrous reinforcements before or during moulding (for non-woven fabrics D04H3/08)}
B29C70/544 4 {Details of vacuum bags, e.g. materials or shape}
B29C70/545 4 {Perforating, cutting or machining during or after moulding}
B29C70/546 4 {Measures for feeding or distributing the matrix material in the reinforcing structure}
B29C70/547 5 {using channels or porous distribution layers incorporated in or associated with the product}
B29C70/548 5 {using distribution constructions, e.g. channels incorporated in or associated with the mould}
B29C70/549 4 {Details of caul plates, e.g. materials or shape}
B29C70/56 4 Tensioning reinforcements before or during shaping
B29C70/58 1 comprising fillers only {, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres (B29C70/025 takes precedence, agglomerating hollow spheres to produce synthetic foam B29C70/66; compounding ingredients per se C08K)}
B29C70/585 2 {incorporation of light reflecting filler, e.g. lamellae to obtain pearlescent effet (partially embedding reflective elements into the surface of or support B29D11/00615)}
B29C70/60 2 comprising a combination of distinct filler types incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-filled layers
B29C70/603 3 {and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers (applying a non-preformed coating, e.g. a gel-coat B29C37/0025; with foam blocks B29C70/86)}
B29C70/606 3 {and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports}
B29C70/62 2 the filler being oriented during moulding (for short fibres B29C70/14)
B29C70/64 2 the filler influencing the surface characteristics of the material, e.g. by concentrating near the surface or by incorporating in the surface by force
B29C70/66 2 the filler comprising hollow constituents, e.g. syntactic foam
B29C70/68 1 by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers {, e.g. foam blocks (mould constructions therefor B29C33/12; joining preformed parts by moulding B29C65/70)}
B29C70/681 2 {Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}
B29C70/682 3 {Preformed parts characterised by their structure, e.g. form}
B29C70/683 3 {Pretreatment of the preformed part, e.g. insert}
B29C70/685 2 {by laminating inserts between two plastic films or plates}
B29C70/686 3 {the inserts being sheets or documents, e.g. ID cards}
B29C70/687 3 {the inserts being oriented, e.g. nets or meshes}
B29C70/688 2 {the inserts being meshes or lattices (B29C70/82, B29C70/683 take precedence)}
B29C70/70 2 Completely encapsulating inserts {(B29C70/86 takes precedence)}
B29C70/72 2 Encapsulating inserts having non-encapsulated projections, e.g. extremities or terminal portions of electrical components {(B29C70/742 takes precedence)}
B29C70/74 2 Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding {(B29C70/845 takes precedence)}
B29C70/742 3 {Forming a hollow body around the preformed part}
B29C70/745 3 {Filling cavities in the preformed part (for joining B29C70/84)}
B29C70/747 3 {Applying material, e.g. foam, only in a limited number of places or in a pattern, e.g. to create a decorative effect}
B29C70/76 3 Moulding on edges or extremities of the preformed part
B29C70/763 4 {the edges being disposed in a substantial flat plane}
B29C70/766 4 {on the end part of a tubular article}
B29C70/78 2 Moulding material on one side only of the preformed part
B29C70/80 3 Moulding sealing material into closure members {(placing sealings in closures B21D51/46)}
B29C70/82 2 Forcing wires, nets or the like partially or completely into the surface of an article, e.g. by cutting and pressing
B29C70/84 2 by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined {(joining plastic parts by moulding B29C65/70)}
B29C70/845 3 {by moulding material on a relative small portion of the preformed parts}
B29C70/86 2 Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, {e.g. by winding}
B29C70/865 3 {completely encapsulated}
B29C70/88 1 characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced
B29C70/882 2 {partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding (conductive floors or floor coverings H05F3/025; EMI shielding in general H05K9/00)}
B29C70/885 3 {with incorporated metallic wires, nets, films or plates (as lost heating elements B29C35/0272, B29C61/0625)}
B29C70/887 2 {locally reinforced, e.g. by fillers (filler concentrated near the surface B29C70/64)}
B29C71/00 0 After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor (B29C44/56, B29C73/00 take precedence; surface shaping B29C59/00 {; for joined or sealed parts B29C66/03; after-treatment specially adapted for vulcanising tyres B29D30/0633})
B29C71/0009 1 {using liquids, e.g. solvents, swelling agents (spectacle cases, e.g. for cleaning contact lenses A45C11/04; disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses A61L12/00, using liquid substances A61L2/20; cleaning involving the use of liquid in general B08B3/00; for hydrating contact lenses B29D11/00067)}
B29C2071/0018 2 {Absorbing ingredients, e.g. drugs, flavourings, UV screeners, embedded in the articles}
B29C2071/0027 2 {Removing undesirable residual components, e.g. solvents, unreacted monomers (of material to be shaped B29B9/16, B29B13/00)}
B29C2071/0036 2 {Extracting, degassing, removing gases from moulded articles}
B29C2071/0045 2 {Washing using non-reactive liquids}
B29C2071/0054 2 {Supercritical fluid treatment, i.e. using a liquid in which distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist}
B29C71/0063 1 {for changing crystallisation}
B29C71/0072 1 {for changing orientation}
B29C71/0081 1 {using an electric field, e.g. for electrostatic charging (electrostatic pinning of extruded material B29C48/9165; fixing linings by electrostatic charges B29C63/0043)}
B29C71/009 1 {using gases without chemical reaction (C08J7/12 takes precedence; in combination with blow-moulding B29C49/46; surface treatment using plasma B29C59/14, ionised gas B29C59/16)}
B29C71/02 1 Thermal after-treatment {(B29C71/0063 and B29C71/0072 take precedence)}
B29C2071/022 2 {Annealing}
B29C2071/025 2 {Quenching, i.e. rapid cooling of an object}
B29C2071/027 2 {Tempering, i.e. heating an object to a high temperature and quenching it}
B29C71/04 1 by wave energy or particle radiation {, e.g. for curing or vulcanising preformed articles (during moulding, e.g. in a mould B29C35/08)}
B29C73/00 0 Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D ({linings for tyres acting locally B60C5/142;} retreading tyres B29D30/54; devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses F16L55/16)
B29C73/02 1 using liquid or paste-like material (B29C73/16 takes precedence)
B29C73/025 2 {fed under pressure}
B29C73/04 1 using preformed elements
B29C73/06 2 using plugs sealing in the hole
B29C73/063 3 {expandable}
B29C73/066 4 {by mechanical means provided on the plug}
B29C73/08 3 Apparatus therefor, e.g. for inserting
B29C73/10 2 using patches sealing on the surface of the article (B29C73/14 takes precedence)
B29C73/105 3 {provided with a centering element}
B29C73/12 3 Apparatus therefor, e.g. for applying (B29C73/30 takes precedence)
B29C73/14 2 using elements composed of two parts joined together after having been placed one on each side of the article
B29C73/16 1 Auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents {(incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres B29D30/0685)}
B29C73/163 2 {Sealing compositions or agents, e.g. combined with propellant agents}
B29C73/166 2 {Devices or methods for introducing sealing compositions into articles}
B29C73/18 2 the article material itself being self-sealing, e.g. by compression
B29C73/20 3 the article material only consisting in part of a deformable sealing material
B29C73/22 2 the article containing elements including a sealing composition, e.g. powder being liberated when the article is damaged
B29C73/24 1 Apparatus or accessories not otherwise provided for
B29C73/245 2 {for removing the element having caused the damage}
B29C73/26 2 for mechanical pretreatment
B29C2073/262 3 {for polishing, roughening, buffing or sanding the area to be repaired}
B29C2073/264 3 {for cutting out or grooving the area to be repaired}
B29C2073/266 3 {for cutting out an undercut for anchoring the repairing material}
B29C2073/268 3 {for drilling holes in the area to be repaired}
B29C73/28 2 for clamping and stretching flexible material, e.g. inner tubes
B29C73/30 2 for local pressing or local heating
B29C73/305 3 {specially adapted for toroidal articles, e.g. tyres (B29C73/325 takes precedence)}
B29C73/32 3 using an elastic element, e.g. inflatable bag
B29C73/325 4 {specially adapted for toroidal articles, e.g. tyres}
B29C73/34 3 for local heating
B29C2791/00 0 Shaping characteristics in general
B29C2791/001 1 Shaping in several steps
B29C2791/002 1 Making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles (B29C53/40 takes precedence)
B29C2791/003 1 Making articles of indefinite length (B29C53/48 takes precedence)
B29C2791/004 1 Shaping under special conditions
B29C2791/005 2 Using a particular environment, e.g. sterile fluids other than air
B29C2791/006 2 Using vacuum
B29C2791/007 2 Using fluid under pressure
B29C2791/008 2 Using vibrations during moulding
B29C2791/009 2 Using laser (curing using laser B29C2035/0838, welding using laser beams B29C65/16)
B29C2793/00 0 Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
B29C2793/0009 1 Cutting out
B29C2793/0018 2 for making a hole
B29C2793/0027 1 Cutting off
B29C2793/0036 1 Slitting
B29C2793/0045 1 Perforating
B29C2793/0054 1 partially cutting through the material
B29C2793/0063 1 Cutting longitudinally
B29C2793/0072 1 combined with rearranging and joining the cut parts
B29C2793/0081 1 before shaping
B29C2793/009 1 after shaping
B29C2795/00 0 Printing on articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state
B29C2795/002 1 before shaping
B29C2795/005 1 during shaping
B29C2795/007 1 after shaping
B29C2945/00 0 Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
B29C2945/76 1 Measuring, controlling or regulating
B29C2945/76003 2 Measured parameter
B29C2945/76006 3 Pressure
B29C2945/7601 4 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76013 3 Force
B29C2945/76016 4 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/7602 3 Torque
B29C2945/76023 4 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76026 3 Energy, power
B29C2945/7603 4 Power
B29C2945/76033 3 Electric current or voltage
B29C2945/76036 3 Frequency
B29C2945/7604 3 Temperature
B29C2945/76043 4 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76046 4 Heat flux, heat transfer
B29C2945/7605 3 Viscosity
B29C2945/76053 4 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76056 3 Flow rate
B29C2945/7606 4 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76063 4 MFI, MFR
B29C2945/76066 3 Time
B29C2945/7607 4 start
B29C2945/76073 4 termination
B29C2945/76076 4 duration
B29C2945/7608 4 pause, wilful interruption
B29C2945/76083 3 Position
B29C2945/76086 4 Start position
B29C2945/7609 4 End position
B29C2945/76093 4 Angular position
B29C2945/76096 4 Distance
B29C2945/761 3 Dimensions, e.g. thickness
B29C2945/76103 4 shrinkage, dilation, dimensional change, warpage
B29C2945/76107 4 volume
B29C2945/7611 3 Velocity
B29C2945/76113 4 linear movement
B29C2945/76117 5 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/7612 4 rotational movement
B29C2945/76123 5 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76127 3 Density
B29C2945/7613 3 Weight
B29C2945/76133 3 Crystallinity
B29C2945/76137 3 Degree of crosslinking, solidification
B29C2945/7614 3 Humidity, moisture
B29C2945/76143 3 Volatiles
B29C2945/76147 3 Contaminants
B29C2945/7615 3 Electrical properties
B29C2945/76153 3 Optical properties
B29C2945/76157 3 Magnetic properties
B29C2945/7616 3 Surface properties
B29C2945/76163 3 Errors, malfunctioning
B29C2945/76167 3 Presence, absence of objects
B29C2945/7617 3 Sequence, e.g. the order in which operations are conducted
B29C2945/76177 2 Location of measurement
B29C2945/7618 3 Injection unit
B29C2945/76183 4 hopper
B29C2945/76187 4 screw
B29C2945/7619 4 barrel
B29C2945/76193 5 barrel-chamber
B29C2945/76197 6 screw ante-chamber
B29C2945/762 4 injection piston
B29C2945/76204 4 injection piston cylinder
B29C2945/76207 4 accumulators
B29C2945/7621 4 nozzle
B29C2945/76214 4 drive means
B29C2945/76217 4 nozzle-touch mechanism
B29C2945/76224 3 Closure or clamping unit
B29C2945/76227 4 mould platen
B29C2945/7623 4 clamping or closing drive means
B29C2945/76234 4 tie-bars
B29C2945/7624 3 Ejection unit
B29C2945/76244 4 ejectors
B29C2945/76247 5 drive means thereof
B29C2945/76254 3 Mould
B29C2945/76257 4 cavity
B29C2945/7626 5 cavity walls
B29C2945/76264 6 movable
B29C2945/76267 4 non-cavity forming parts
B29C2945/7627 5 movable
B29C2945/76274 4 runners, nozzles
B29C2945/76277 5 nozzles
B29C2945/7628 5 manifolds
B29C2945/76287 3 Moulding material
B29C2945/7629 3 Moulded articles
B29C2945/76294 3 Inserts
B29C2945/76297 3 Fluids
B29C2945/76301 4 auxiliary fluids introduced into the cavity
B29C2945/76304 4 temperature control fluids
B29C2945/76307 4 hydraulic fluids
B29C2945/76311 4 environment
B29C2945/76314 3 Auxiliary devices
B29C2945/76317 4 robots, grippers
B29C2945/76321 4 conveyors
B29C2945/76324 4 pre-treatment devices
B29C2945/76327 4 post-treatment devices
B29C2945/76331 4 raw material feeding devices
B29C2945/76334 4 auxiliary fluid supplying devices
B29C2945/76344 2 Phase or stage of measurement
B29C2945/76347 3 Pre-treatment
B29C2945/76351 3 Feeding
B29C2945/76354 4 raw materials
B29C2945/76357 4 inserts
B29C2945/76361 4 auxiliary fluids, e.g. gas, liquid
B29C2945/76367 3 Metering
B29C2945/76371 3 Intrusion
B29C2945/76374 3 Pre-compression prior to injection
B29C2945/76377 3 De-compression after injection
B29C2945/76381 3 Injection
B29C2945/76384 3 Holding, dwelling
B29C2945/76387 3 Mould closing
B29C2945/76391 3 Mould clamping, compression of the cavity
B29C2945/76394 3 Mould opening
B29C2945/76397 3 Switch-over
B29C2945/76401 4 metering-injection
B29C2945/76404 4 injection-holding
B29C2945/76408 4 holding-metering
B29C2945/76414 3 Solidification, setting phase
B29C2945/76418 3 Ejection
B29C2945/76421 3 Removing or handling ejected articles
B29C2945/76424 3 After-treatment
B29C2945/76428 3 Purging
B29C2945/76431 3 Calibration, e.g. zero-point correction
B29C2945/76434 3 Parameter setting
B29C2945/76438 3 Start up
B29C2945/76441 3 Shut down
B29C2945/76444 4 in case of emergency
B29C2945/76451 2 Measurement means
B29C2945/76454 3 Electrical, e.g. thermocouples
B29C2945/76458 4 piezo-electric
B29C2945/76461 3 Optical, e.g. laser
B29C2945/76464 4 cameras
B29C2945/76468 3 Manual
B29C2945/76471 3 Acoustic
B29C2945/76474 3 Ultrasonic
B29C2945/76478 3 Mechanical
B29C2945/76481 3 Strain gauges
B29C2945/76484 3 Fluid type
B29C2945/76488 3 Magnetic, electro-magnetic
B29C2945/76494 2 Controlled parameter
B29C2945/76498 3 Pressure
B29C2945/76501 4 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76505 3 Force
B29C2945/76508 4 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76511 3 Torque
B29C2945/76515 4 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76518 3 Energy, power
B29C2945/76521 4 power
B29C2945/76525 3 Electric current or voltage
B29C2945/76528 3 Frequency
B29C2945/76531 3 Temperature
B29C2945/76535 4 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76538 3 Viscosity
B29C2945/76541 4 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76545 3 Flow rate
B29C2945/76548 4 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76551 3 Time
B29C2945/76555 4 start
B29C2945/76558 4 termination
B29C2945/76561 4 duration
B29C2945/76565 4 pause, wilful interruption
B29C2945/76568 3 Position
B29C2945/76571 4 start position
B29C2945/76575 4 end position
B29C2945/76578 4 angular position
B29C2945/76581 4 distance
B29C2945/76585 3 Dimensions, e.g. thickness
B29C2945/76588 4 shrinkage, dilation, dimensional change, warpage
B29C2945/76591 4 volume
B29C2945/76595 3 Velocity
B29C2945/76598 4 linear movement
B29C2945/76602 5 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76605 4 rotational movement
B29C2945/76608 5 derivative, change thereof
B29C2945/76612 3 Density
B29C2945/76615 3 Weight
B29C2945/76618 3 Crystallinity
B29C2945/76622 3 Degree of crosslinking, solidification
B29C2945/76625 3 Humidity, moisture
B29C2945/76628 3 Volatiles
B29C2945/76632 3 Contaminants
B29C2945/76635 3 Electrical properties
B29C2945/76638 3 Optical properties
B29C2945/76642 3 Magnetic properties
B29C2945/76645 3 Surface properties
B29C2945/76648 3 Sequence, e.g. the order in which operations are conducted
B29C2945/76655 2 Location of control
B29C2945/76658 3 Injection unit
B29C2945/76662 4 hopper
B29C2945/76665 4 screw
B29C2945/76668 4 barrel
B29C2945/76672 5 barrel-chamber
B29C2945/76675 6 screw ante-chamber
B29C2945/76678 4 injection piston
B29C2945/76682 4 injection piston cylinder
B29C2945/76685 4 accumulators
B29C2945/76688 4 nozzle
B29C2945/76692 4 drive means
B29C2945/76695 4 nozzle-touch mechanism
B29C2945/76702 3 Closure or clamping device
B29C2945/76705 4 mould platen
B29C2945/76709 4 clamping or closing drive means
B29C2945/76712 4 tie-bars
B29C2945/76719 3 Ejection unit
B29C2945/76722 4 ejectors
B29C2945/76725 5 drive means thereof
B29C2945/76732 3 Mould
B29C2945/76735 4 cavity
B29C2945/76739 5 cavity walls
B29C2945/76742 6 movable
B29C2945/76745 4 non-cavity forming parts
B29C2945/76749 5 movable
B29C2945/76752 4 runners, nozzles
B29C2945/76755 5 nozzles
B29C2945/76759 5 manifolds
B29C2945/76765 3 Moulding material
B29C2945/76769 3 Moulded articles
B29C2945/76772 3 Inserts
B29C2945/76775 3 Fluids
B29C2945/76779 4 auxiliary fluids introduced into the cavity
B29C2945/76782 4 temperature control fluids
B29C2945/76785 4 hydraulic fluids
B29C2945/76789 4 environment
B29C2945/76792 3 Auxiliary devices
B29C2945/76795 4 robots, grippers
B29C2945/76799 4 conveyors
B29C2945/76802 4 pre-treatment devices
B29C2945/76806 4 post-treatment devices
B29C2945/76809 4 raw material feeding devices
B29C2945/76812 4 Auxiliary fluid supplying devices
B29C2945/76822 2 Phase or stage of control
B29C2945/76826 3 Pre-treatment
B29C2945/76829 3 Feeding
B29C2945/76832 4 raw materials
B29C2945/76836 4 inserts
B29C2945/76839 4 auxiliary fluids, e.g. gas, liquid
B29C2945/76846 3 Metering
B29C2945/76849 3 Intrusion
B29C2945/76852 3 Pre-compression prior to injection
B29C2945/76856 3 De-compression after injection
B29C2945/76859 3 Injection
B29C2945/76862 3 Holding, dwelling
B29C2945/76866 3 Mould closing
B29C2945/76869 3 Mould clamping, compression of the cavity
B29C2945/76872 3 Mould opening
B29C2945/76876 3 Switch-over
B29C2945/76879 4 metering-injection
B29C2945/76882 4 injection-holding
B29C2945/76886 4 holding-metering
B29C2945/76892 3 Solidification, setting phase
B29C2945/76896 3 Ejection
B29C2945/76899 3 Removing or handling ejected articles
B29C2945/76903 3 After-treatment
B29C2945/76906 3 Purging
B29C2945/76909 3 Calibration, e.g. zero-point correction
B29C2945/76913 3 Parameter setting
B29C2945/76916 3 Start up
B29C2945/76919 3 Shut down
B29C2945/76923 4 in case of emergency
B29C2945/76929 2 Controlling method
B29C2945/76933 3 The operating conditions are corrected immediately, during the same phase or cycle
B29C2945/76936 3 The operating conditions are corrected in the next phase or cycle
B29C2945/76939 3 Using stored or historical data sets
B29C2945/76943 4 compare with thresholds
B29C2945/76946 4 using an expert system, i.e. the system possesses a database in which human experience is stored, e.g. to help interfering the possible cause of a fault
B29C2945/76949 4 using a learning system, i.e. the system accumulates experience from previous occurrences, e.g. adaptive control
B29C2945/76953 3 Distributed, i.e. several control units perform different tasks
B29C2945/76956 3 Proportional
B29C2945/76959 4 and derivative, i.e. PD regulation
B29C2945/76963 5 using a second derivative, e.g. determination of inflexion points
B29C2945/76966 4 and integral, i.e. Pl regulation
B29C2945/76969 5 derivative and integral, i.e. PID regulation
B29C2945/76973 3 By counting
B29C2945/76976 3 By trial and error, trial tests
B29C2945/76979 3 Using a neural network
B29C2945/76983 3 Using fuzzy logic
B29C2945/76986 3 Interpolating
B29C2945/76989 3 Extrapolating
B29C2945/76993 3 Remote, e.g. LAN, wireless LAN
B29C2948/00 0 Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
B29C2948/92 1 Measuring, controlling or regulating
B29C2948/92009 2 Measured parameter
B29C2948/92019 3 Pressure
B29C2948/92028 3 Force; Tension
B29C2948/92038 3 Torque
B29C2948/92047 3 Energy, power, electric current or voltage
B29C2948/92057 3 Frequency
B29C2948/92066 3 Time, e.g. start, termination, duration or interruption
B29C2948/92076 3 Position, e.g. linear or angular
B29C2948/92085 3 Velocity
B29C2948/92095 4 Angular velocity
B29C2948/92104 4 Flow or feed rate
B29C2948/92114 3 Dimensions
B29C2948/92123 4 Diameter or circumference
B29C2948/92133 4 Width or height
B29C2948/92142 4 Length
B29C2948/92152 4 Thickness
B29C2948/92161 4 Volume or quantity
B29C2948/92171 4 Distortion, shrinkage, dilatation, swell or warpage
B29C2948/9218 3 Weight
B29C2948/9219 3 Density, e.g. per unit length or area
B29C2948/922 3 Viscosity; Melt flow index [MFI]; Molecular weight
B29C2948/92209 3 Temperature
B29C2948/92219 3 Degree of crosslinking, solidification, crystallinity or homogeneity
B29C2948/92228 3 Content, e.g. percentage of humidity, volatiles, contaminants or degassing
B29C2948/92238 3 Electrical properties
B29C2948/92247 3 Optical properties
B29C2948/92257 4 Colour
B29C2948/92266 3 Mechanical properties
B29C2948/92276 3 Magnetic properties
B29C2948/92285 3 Surface properties
B29C2948/92295 3 Errors or malfunctioning, e.g. for quality control
B29C2948/92304 3 Presence or absence; Sequence; Counting
B29C2948/92314 3 Particular value claimed
B29C2948/92323 2 Location or phase of measurement
B29C2948/92333 3 Raw material handling or dosing, e.g. active hopper or feeding device
B29C2948/92342 3 Raw material pre-treatment, e.g. drying or cleaning
B29C2948/92352 3 Inserts
B29C2948/92361 3 Extrusion unit
B29C2948/92371 4 Inlet shaft or slot, e.g. passive hopper; Injector, e.g. injector nozzle on barrel
B29C2948/9238 4 Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
B29C2948/9239 5 Screw or gear
B29C2948/924 5 Barrel or housing
B29C2948/92409 4 Die; Nozzle zone
B29C2948/92419 4 Degassing unit
B29C2948/92428 3 Calibration, after-treatment, or cooling zone
B29C2948/92438 3 Conveying, transporting or storage of articles
B29C2948/92447 3 Moulded article
B29C2948/92457 3 Drive section, e.g. gearbox, motor or drive fluids
B29C2948/92466 3 Auxiliary unit, e.g. for external melt filtering, re-combining or transfer between units
B29C2948/92476 3 Fluids, e.g. for temperature control or of environment
B29C2948/92485 3 Start-up, shut-down or parameter setting phase; Emergency shut-down; Material change; Test or laboratory equipment or studies
B29C2948/92495 3 Treatment of equipment, e.g. purging, cleaning, lubricating or filter exchange
B29C2948/92504 2 Controlled parameter
B29C2948/92514 3 Pressure
B29C2948/92523 3 Force; Tension
B29C2948/92533 3 Torque
B29C2948/92542 3 Energy, power, electric current or voltage
B29C2948/92552 3 Frequency
B29C2948/92561 3 Time, e.g. start, termination, duration or interruption
B29C2948/92571 3 Position, e.g. linear or angular
B29C2948/9258 3 Velocity
B29C2948/9259 4 Angular velocity
B29C2948/926 4 Flow or feed rate
B29C2948/92609 3 Dimensions
B29C2948/92619 4 Diameter or circumference
B29C2948/92628 4 Width or height
B29C2948/92638 4 Length
B29C2948/92647 4 Thickness
B29C2948/92657 4 Volume or quantity
B29C2948/92666 4 Distortion, shrinkage, dilatation, swell or warpage
B29C2948/92676 3 Weight
B29C2948/92685 3 Density, e.g. per unit length or area
B29C2948/92695 3 Viscosity; Melt flow index [MFI]; Molecular weight
B29C2948/92704 3 Temperature
B29C2948/92714 3 Degree of crosslinking, solidification, crystallinity or homogeneity
B29C2948/92723 3 Content, e.g. percentage of humidity, volatiles, contaminants or degassing
B29C2948/92733 3 Electrical properties
B29C2948/92742 3 Optical properties
B29C2948/92752 4 Colour
B29C2948/92761 3 Mechanical properties
B29C2948/92771 3 Magnetic properties
B29C2948/9278 3 Surface properties
B29C2948/9279 3 Errors or malfunctioning, e.g. for quality control
B29C2948/928 3 Presence or absence; Sequence; Counting
B29C2948/92809 3 Particular value claimed
B29C2948/92819 2 Location or phase of control
B29C2948/92828 3 Raw material handling or dosing, e.g. active hopper or feeding device
B29C2948/92838 3 Raw material pre-treatment, e.g. drying or cleaning
B29C2948/92847 3 Inserts
B29C2948/92857 3 Extrusion unit
B29C2948/92866 4 Inlet shaft or slot, e.g. passive hopper; Injector, e.g. injector nozzle on barrel
B29C2948/92876 4 Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
B29C2948/92885 5 Screw or gear
B29C2948/92895 5 Barrel or housing
B29C2948/92904 4 Die; Nozzle zone
B29C2948/92914 4 Degassing unit
B29C2948/92923 3 Calibration, after-treatment or cooling zone
B29C2948/92933 3 Conveying, transporting or storage of articles
B29C2948/92942 3 Moulded article
B29C2948/92952 3 Drive section, e.g. gearbox, motor or drive fluids
B29C2948/92961 3 Auxiliary unit, e.g. for external melt filtering, re-combining or transfer between units
B29C2948/92971 3 Fluids, e.g. for temperature control or of environment
B29C2948/9298 3 Start-up, shut-down or parameter setting phase; Emergency shut-down; Material change; Test or laboratory equipment or studies
B29C2948/9299 3 Treatment of equipment, e.g. purging, cleaning, lubricating or filter exchange
B29C2949/00 0 Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
B29C2949/07 1 Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
B29C2949/071 2 the preform being a tube, i.e. with both ends open
B29C2949/0715 2 the preform having one end closed
B29C2949/072 2 having variable wall thickness
B29C2949/0721 3 Tangentially varying thickness
B29C2949/0722 3 at neck portion
B29C2949/0723 3 at flange portion
B29C2949/0724 3 at body portion
B29C2949/0725 3 at bottom portion
B29C2949/073 2 having variable diameter
B29C2949/0731 3 at neck portion
B29C2949/0732 3 at flange portion
B29C2949/0733 3 at body portion
B29C2949/0734 3 at bottom portion
B29C2949/074 2 having ribs or protrusions
B29C2949/0741 3 longitudinal, e.g. from top to bottom
B29C2949/0742 3 Circumferential
B29C2949/0744 3 at neck portion
B29C2949/0745 3 at flange portion
B29C2949/0746 3 at body portion
B29C2949/0747 3 at bottom portion
B29C2949/075 2 having at least one internal separating wall
B29C2949/0751 3 at neck portion
B29C2949/0752 3 at flange portion
B29C2949/0753 3 at body portion
B29C2949/0754 3 at bottom portion
B29C2949/076 2 characterised by the shape
B29C2949/0761 3 characterised by overall the shape
B29C2949/0762 4 Conical
B29C2949/0763 4 Axially asymmetrical
B29C2949/0764 4 Elliptic or oval cross-section shape
B29C2949/0765 4 Rectangular cross-section shape
B29C2949/0766 4 Hexagonal cross-section shape
B29C2949/0767 4 the shape allowing stacking or nesting
B29C2949/0768 3 characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
B29C2949/0769 4 characterised by the lip, i.e. very top of preform neck
B29C2949/077 4 characterised by the neck
B29C2949/0771 5 Wide-mouth
B29C2949/0772 5 Closure retaining means
B29C2949/0773 6 Threads
B29C2949/0774 7 Interrupted threads
B29C2949/0775 7 Inner threads
B29C2949/0776 6 not containing threads
B29C2949/0777 5 Tamper-evident band retaining ring
B29C2949/0778 4 characterised by the flange
B29C2949/0779 4 characterised by the body
B29C2949/078 4 characterised by the bottom
B29C2949/0781 5 characterised by the sprue, i.e. injection mark
B29C2949/0782 5 characterised by the pinch-off portion
B29C2949/079 2 Auxiliary parts or inserts
B29C2949/0791 3 Handle
B29C2949/0792 3 Closure
B29C2949/0793 3 Transport means
B29C2949/0794 3 Dispensing spout
B29C2949/0795 3 Parts to assist orientation of preform, e.g. in mould
B29C2949/0796 4 at neck portion
B29C2949/0797 4 at flange portion
B29C2949/0798 4 at body portion
B29C2949/0799 4 at bottom portion
B29C2949/08 3 Preforms made of several individual parts, e.g. by welding or gluing parts together
B29C2949/0801 4 Finish neck ring
B29C2949/081 2 Specified dimensions, e.g. values or ranges
B29C2949/0811 3 Wall thickness
B29C2949/0812 4 of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck
B29C2949/0813 4 of the neck
B29C2949/0814 4 of the threads
B29C2949/0815 4 of the tamper-evident band retaining ring
B29C2949/0816 4 of the flange
B29C2949/0817 4 of the body
B29C2949/0818 4 of the bottom
B29C2949/0819 4 of a layer
B29C2949/082 3 Diameter
B29C2949/0821 4 of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck
B29C2949/0822 4 of the neck
B29C2949/0823 4 of the threads
B29C2949/0824 4 of the tamper-evident band retaining ring
B29C2949/0825 4 of the flange
B29C2949/0826 4 of the body
B29C2949/0827 4 of the bottom
B29C2949/0828 4 of a layer
B29C2949/0829 3 Height, length
B29C2949/083 4 of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck
B29C2949/0831 4 of the neck
B29C2949/0832 4 of the threads
B29C2949/0833 4 of the tamper-evident band retaining ring
B29C2949/0834 4 of the flange
B29C2949/0835 4 of the body
B29C2949/0836 4 of the bottom
B29C2949/0837 4 of a layer
B29C2949/0838 3 Ratio between length and diameter
B29C2949/0839 3 Angle
B29C2949/084 4 of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck
B29C2949/0841 4 of the neck
B29C2949/0842 4 of the threads
B29C2949/0843 4 of the tamper-evident band retaining ring
B29C2949/0844 4 of the flange
B29C2949/0845 4 of the body
B29C2949/0846 4 of the bottom
B29C2949/0847 4 of a layer
B29C2949/0849 3 Curvature, e.g. radius
B29C2949/085 4 of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck
B29C2949/0851 4 of the neck
B29C2949/0852 4 of the threads
B29C2949/0853 4 of the tamper-evident band retaining ring
B29C2949/0854 4 of the flange
B29C2949/0855 4 of the body
B29C2949/0856 4 of the bottom
B29C2949/086 4 of a layer
B29C2949/0861 2 Other specified values, e.g. values or ranges
B29C2949/0862 3 Crystallinity
B29C2949/0863 4 at the neck portion
B29C2949/0864 4 at the flange portion
B29C2949/0865 4 at the body portion
B29C2949/0866 4 at the bottom portion
B29C2949/0867 3 Surface roughness
B29C2949/0868 4 at the neck portion
B29C2949/0869 4 at the flange portion
B29C2949/087 4 at the body portion
B29C2949/0871 4 at the bottom portion
B29C2949/0872 3 Weight
B29C2949/20 1 Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
B29C2949/22 2 at neck portion
B29C2949/24 2 at flange portion
B29C2949/26 2 at body portion
B29C2949/28 2 at bottom portion
B29C2949/30 1 Preforms or parisons made of several components
B29C2949/3004 2 having longitudinally different components within one layer, e.g. tubes with longitudinal stratified layering
B29C2949/3006 2 having tangentially different components within one layer, e.g. longitudinal stripes
B29C2949/3008 2 at neck portion
B29C2949/3009 3 partially
B29C2949/3012 2 at flange portion
B29C2949/3014 3 partially
B29C2949/3016 2 at body portion
B29C2949/3018 3 partially
B29C2949/302 2 at bottom portion
B29C2949/3022 3 partially
B29C2949/3024 2 characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
B29C2949/3026 3 having two or more components
B29C2949/3028 4 having three or more components
B29C2949/303 5 having more than three components
B29C2949/3032 2 having components being injected
B29C2949/3034 3 having two or more components being injected
B29C2949/3036 4 having three or more components being injected
B29C2949/3038 5 having more than three components being injected
B29C2949/3041 2 having components being extruded
B29C2949/3042 3 having two or more components being extruded
B29C2949/3044 4 having three or more components being extruded
B29C2949/3046 5 having more than three components being extruded
B29C2949/3048 2 having components being thermoformed
B29C2949/3051 3 having two or more components being thermoformed
B29C2949/3052 4 having three or more components being thermoformed
B29C2949/3054 5 having more than three components being thermoformed
B29C2949/3056 2 having components being compression moulded
B29C2949/3058 3 having two or more components being compression moulded
B29C2949/306 4 having three or more components being compression moulded
B29C2949/3062 5 having more than three components being compression moulded
B29C2949/3064 2 having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062
B29C2949/3066 3 having two or more components being applied using said techniques
B29C2949/3068 4 having three or more components being applied using said techniques
B29C2949/307 5 having more than three components being applied using said techniques
B29C2949/3074 3 said at least one component obtained by coating
B29C2949/3076 4 on the inside
B29C2949/3078 4 by spray coating
B29C2949/308 4 by dip coating
B29C2949/3082 4 by powder coating
B29C2949/3084 3 said at least one component obtained by casting
B29C2949/3086 2 Interaction between two or more components, e.g. type of or lack of bonding
B29C2949/3088 3 Bonding
B29C2949/309 4 by welding
B29C2949/3092 4 by using adhesives
B29C2949/3094 3 preform having at least partially loose components, e.g. at least partially loose layers
B29D PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE (making granules B29B9/00; making preforms B29B11/00)
B29D1/00 0 Producing articles with screw-threads
B29D1/005 1 {fibre reinforced}
B29D5/00 0 Producing elements of slide fasteners; Combined making and attaching of elements of slide fasteners
B29D5/02 1 the fasteners having separate interlocking members
B29D5/04 1 the interlocking members being formed by continuous meander of filamentary material
B29D5/06 1 the interlocking members being formed by continuous helix
B29D5/08 1 the interlocking members being formed by profiled or castellated edge of a stringer
B29D5/10 1 the interlocking members being formed by continuous profiled strip
B29D7/00 0 Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets (B29D24/00 takes precedence)
B29D7/01 1 Films or sheets
B29D11/00 0 Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms (grinding or polishing of optical elements B24B; constructional form of optical elements G02B; {optical parts of spectacles G02C7/00})
B29D11/00009 1 {Production of simple or compound lenses}
B29D11/00019 2 {with non-spherical faces, e.g. toric faces}
B29D11/00028 2 {Bifocal lenses; Multifocal lenses}
B29D11/00038 2 {Production of contact lenses}
B29D11/00048 3 {composed of parts with dissimilar composition (B29D11/00057 takes precedence)}
B29D11/00057 3 {characterised by the shape or surface condition of the edge, e.g. flashless, burrless, smooth}
B29D11/00067 3 {Hydrating contact lenses}
B29D11/00076 3 {enabling passage of fluids, e.g. oxygen, tears, between the area under the lens and the lens exterior}
B29D11/00086 3 {methods for matching the anterior surface of the contact lens to the shape of an eyeball}
B29D11/00096 3 {for delivering compositions, e.g. drugs to the eye}
B29D11/00105 3 {covering a large part of the cornea}
B29D11/00115 3 {made by rotational casting}
B29D11/00125 3 {Auxiliary operations, e.g. removing oxygen from the mould, conveying moulds from a storage to the production line in an inert atmosphere}
B29D11/00134 4 {Curing of the contact lens material}
B29D11/00144 5 {wherein the lens material is not fully polymerized, e.g. by leaving an unpolymerized volume}
B29D11/00153 5 {Differential curing, e.g. by differential radiation}
B29D11/00163 6 {Movable masks or shutters, e.g. to vary the exposure}
B29D11/00173 4 {Conveying moulds}
B29D11/00182 5 {using carrier plates}
B29D11/00192 4 {Demoulding, e.g. separating lenses from mould halves}
B29D11/00201 5 {using cooling means}
B29D11/00211 5 {using heating means}
B29D11/00221 5 {using prying means}
B29D11/0023 4 {Transferring contact lenses}
B29D11/0024 5 {using a vacuum suction gripper}
B29D11/0025 4 {Removing impurities from contact lenses, e.g. leaching}
B29D11/00259 3 {Plants for the production of contact lenses}
B29D11/00269 2 {Fresnel lenses}
B29D11/00278 2 {Lenticular sheets (B29D11/00269 takes precedence)}
B29D11/00288 3 {made by a rotating cylinder}
B29D11/00298 3 {Producing lens arrays}
B29D11/00307 3 {Producing lens wafers}
B29D11/00317 2 {Production of lenses with markings or patterns}
B29D11/00326 3 {having particular surface properties, e.g. a micropattern}
B29D11/00336 4 {by making depressions in the lens surfaces}
B29D11/00346 3 {having nanosize structures or features, e.g. fillers}
B29D11/00355 2 {with a refractive index gradient}
B29D11/00365 2 {Production of microlenses (lenticular sheets B29D11/00278)}
B29D11/00375 3 {by moulding lenses in holes through a substrate}
B29D11/00384 3 {Local shaping by heating, e.g. local irradiation causing expansion}
B29D11/00394 3 {Producing solid immersion lenses [SIL]}
B29D11/00403 2 {Producing compound lenses}
B29D11/00413 2 {made by moulding between two mould parts which are not in direct contact with one another, e.g. comprising a seal between or on the edges (B29D11/00019 - B29D11/00355, B29D11/00423, B29D11/00432 take precedence)}
B29D11/00423 2 {Plants for the production of simple or compound lenses (B29D11/00259 takes precedence)}
B29D11/00432 2 {Auxiliary operations, e.g. machines for filling the moulds (B29D11/00125 takes precedence)}
B29D11/00442 3 {Curing the lens material}
B29D11/00451 3 {Changing a shape by remelting}
B29D11/00461 3 {Adjusting the refractive index, e.g. after implanting}
B29D11/00471 2 {made by rotational casting (B29D11/00115 takes precedence)}
B29D11/0048 2 {Moulds for lenses (moulds for plastic articles in general B29C33/00)}
B29D11/0049 3 {Double sided moulds}
B29D11/005 3 {having means for aligning the front and back moulds}
B29D11/00509 4 {to make toric lenses}
B29D11/00519 3 {Reusable moulds}
B29D11/00528 3 {Consisting of two mould halves joined by an annular gasket}
B29D11/00538 3 {Feeding arrangements}
B29D11/00548 3 {with surfaces formed by films}
B29D11/00557 3 {with deformable mould walls, e.g. to make lenses with different shapes}
B29D11/00567 3 {wherein the mould forms part of the final package for lenses}
B29D11/00576 3 {with means to engage flash, e.g. HEMA ring}
B29D11/00586 4 {and removing the flash or HEMA ring}
B29D11/00596 1 {Mirrors}
B29D11/00605 1 {Production of reflex reflectors}
B29D11/00615 2 {moulded by partially embedding reflective elements, e.g. glass beads, into the surface of a support, e.g. to make prefabricated road markings (dispensing reflective beads on road markings in situ E01C23/163)}
B29D11/00625 2 {Moulds for reflex reflectors (moulds for plastic articles in general B29C33/00)}
B29D11/00634 1 {Production of filters}
B29D11/00644 2 {polarizing}
B29D11/00653 2 {photochromic}
B29D11/00663 1 {Production of light guides}
B29D11/00673 2 {Supports for light guides}
B29D11/00682 2 {with a refractive index gradient}
B29D11/00692 2 {combined with lenses}
B29D11/00701 2 {having an intermediate layer between core and cladding}
B29D11/00711 2 {by shrinking the sleeve or cladding onto the core}
B29D11/00721 2 {involving preforms for the manufacture of light guides}
B29D11/0073 1 {Optical laminates}
B29D11/0074 1 {Production of other optical elements not provided for in B29D11/00009- B29D11/0073}
B29D11/0075 2 {Connectors for light guides}
B29D11/00759 2 {Branching elements for light guides}
B29D11/00769 2 {Producing diffraction gratings}
B29D11/00778 2 {Producing hyperlenses, superlenses or "perfect" lenses}
B29D11/00788 2 {Producing optical films}
B29D11/00798 2 {Producing diffusers}
B29D11/00807 2 {Producing lenses combined with electronics, e.g. chips}
B29D11/00817 3 {Producing electro-active lenses or lenses with energy receptors, e.g. batteries or antennas}
B29D11/00826 4 {with energy receptors for wireless energy transmission}
B29D11/00836 2 {Producing non-circular, e.g. elliptic lenses}
B29D11/00846 2 {Producing zero power lenses}
B29D11/00855 2 {Producing cylindrical lenses}
B29D11/00865 1 {Applying coatings; tinting; colouring (printing, marking or copying processes B41M; identification in general G09F3/00; producing decorative effects in general B44C; positioning or marking of lenses B24B13/0055)}
B29D11/00875 2 {on light guides}
B29D11/00884 2 {Spin coating}
B29D11/00894 2 {colouring or tinting}
B29D11/00903 3 {on the surface}
B29D11/00913 3 {full body; edge-to-edge}
B29D11/00923 2 {on lens surfaces for colouring or tinting (printing or marking in general B41M)}
B29D11/00932 1 {Combined cutting and grinding thereof}
B29D11/00942 2 {where the lens material is mounted in a support for mounting onto a cutting device, e.g. a lathe, and where the support is of machinable material, e.g. plastics}
B29D11/00951 1 {Measuring, controlling or regulating}
B29D11/00961 2 {using microprocessors or computers}
B29D11/00971 3 {using CNC machining to make mould surfaces}
B29D11/0098 2 {Inspecting lenses}
B29D11/0099 3 {while still attached to the mould}
B29D11/02 1 Artificial eyes from organic plastic material {(implantable eye parts, artificial eyes A61F2/14)}
B29D11/023 2 {Implants for natural eyes}
B29D11/026 3 {Comprising more than one lens}
B29D12/00 0 Producing frames
B29D12/02 1 Spectacle frames (constructional form G02C)
B29D15/00 0 Producing gear wheels or similar articles with grooves or projections, e.g. control knobs
B29D16/00 0 Producing articles with corrugations (B29D23/18 takes precedence)
B29D17/00 0 Producing carriers of records containing fine grooves or impressions, e.g. disc records for needle playback, cylinder records (recording sound or other information using formed grooves or the equivalent G11B); Producing record discs from master stencils
B29D17/002 1 {Producing phonograph records}
B29D17/005 1 {Producing optically read record carriers, e.g. optical discs}
B29D17/007 2 {Forming the relief pattern on a support larger than the record}
B29D19/00 0 Producing buttons or semi-finished parts of buttons
B29D19/04 1 by cutting, milling, turning, stamping, or perforating moulded parts; Surface treatment of buttons
B29D19/06 2 Devices for feeding semi-finished parts to the processing machines
B29D19/08 2 Making holes in buttons or in semi-finished parts thereof
B29D21/00 0 Producing hair combs or similar toothed or slotted articles
B29D21/04 1 by sawing, milling, cutting, or similar operations
B29D21/06 1 Polishing
B29D22/00 0 Producing hollow articles (tubular articles B29D23/00; pneumatic tyres B29D30/00)
B29D22/003 1 {Containers for packaging, storing or transporting, e.g. bottles, jars, cans, barrels, tanks}
B29D22/006 2 {Hot water bottles}
B29D22/02 1 Inflatable articles
B29D22/023 2 {Air springs; Air bellows (construction of fluid springs F16F9/00)}
B29D22/026 2 {Ring shaped inner tubes with ends (endless inner tubes B29D23/24)}
B29D22/04 1 Spherical articles, e.g. balls (B29D22/02 takes precedence)
B29D23/00 0 Producing tubular articles (B29D24/00 takes precedence)
B29D23/001 1 {Pipes; Pipe joints (pleated hoses B29D23/18)}
B29D23/003 2 {Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints}
B29D23/005 3 {provided with electrical wiring}
B29D23/006 3 {Elbows}
B29D23/008 3 {T-joints}
B29D23/14 1 Cigar or cigarette holders
B29D23/18 1 Pleated {or corrugated} hoses
B29D23/20 1 Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
B29D23/24 1 Endless tubes, e.g. inner tubes for pneumatic tyres {(producing ring shaped inner tubes with ends B29D22/026; inflatable inner tubes for tyres B60C5/00)}
B29D24/00 0 Producing articles with hollow walls {(B29D99/0028 takes precedence)}
B29D24/001 1 {formed of hollow ridges or ribs, e.g. separate ridges; continuous corrugated structure (B29D24/008 takes precedence)}
B29D24/002 1 {formed with structures, e.g. cores placed between two plates or sheets, e.g. partially filled (totally filled B29D99/0021)}
B29D24/004 2 {the structure having vertical or oblique ribs}
B29D24/005 2 {the structure having joined ribs, e.g. honeycomb}
B29D24/007 3 {and a chamfered edge}
B29D24/008 2 {the structure having hollow ridges, ribs or cores}
B29D25/00 0 Producing frameless domes
B29D28/00 0 Producing nets or the like, {e.g. meshes, lattices}(by knotting D04G)
B29D28/005 1 {Reticulated structure comprising reinforcements of substantial or continuous length}
B29D29/00 0 Producing belts or bands
B29D29/06 1 Conveyor belts
B29D29/08 1 Toothed driving belts
B29D29/085 2 {Double-toothed driving belts}
B29D29/10 1 Driving belts having wedge-shaped cross-section
B29D29/103 2 {Multi-ribbed driving belts}
B29D29/106 2 {Cogged driving belts}
B29D30/00 0 Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof (producing inner tubes B29D23/24; constructional form of tyres or parts thereof B60C; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00; testing of tyres G01M17/02)
B29D30/0005 1 {Pretreatment of tyres or parts thereof, e.g. preheating, irradiation, precuring}
B29D2030/0011 2 {Surface activation of tyres or parts thereof, e.g. by plasma treatment}
B29D30/0016 1 {Handling tyres or parts thereof, e.g. supplying, storing, conveying (B29D30/2607 takes precedence; loading and unloading vulcanizing presses B29D30/0603)}
B29D2030/0022 2 {Handling green tyres, e.g. transferring or storing between tyre manufacturing steps}
B29D2030/0027 2 {Handling cured tyres, e.g. transferring or storing after vulcanizing}
B29D2030/0033 2 {Rotating tyres or their components, e.g. carcasses, belt-tread packages, beads and the like, around their axis, i.e. for preventing deformation}
B29D2030/0038 2 {Handling tyre parts or semi-finished parts, excluding beads, e.g., storing, transporting, transferring (B29D2030/0044 takes precedence)}
B29D2030/0044 2 {Handling tyre beads, e.g., storing, transporting, transferring and supplying to the toroidal support or to the drum}
B29D30/005 1 {General arrangement or lay-out of plants for the processing of tyres or parts thereof (round cores or cylindrical drums arranged for a single sequence of tire building operations B29D30/10, B29D30/20; vulcanization presses B29D30/0601)}
B29D2030/0055 2 {Optimization of the cycle times of the tyre manufacturing process, e.g. adaptation of the tyre building process to the vulcanization process}
B29D30/0061 1 {Accessories, details or auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for}
B29D2030/0066 2 {Tyre quality control during manufacturing}
B29D2030/0072 2 {Attaching fasteners to tyres, e.g. patches, in order to connect devices to tyres}
B29D2030/0077 2 {Directly attaching monitoring devices to tyres before or after vulcanization, e.g. microchips}
B29D2030/0083 2 {Attaching monitoring devices to tyres before or after vulcanization by inserting them inside tyre cavities}
B29D2030/0088 2 {Adaptive tyres, i.e. the properties of the tyres, e.g. the stiffness, being changeable during use}
B29D2030/0094 2 {Tyres been capable of generating, e.g. recovering, energy}
B29D30/02 1 Solid tyres {; Moulds therefor}
B29D30/04 1 Resilient fillings for rubber tyres; Filling tyres therewith
B29D30/06 1 Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof {(e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)}
B29D30/0601 2 {Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres}
B29D30/0602 3 {the vulcanising medium being in direct contact with the tyre}
B29D30/0603 3 {Loading or unloading the presses}
B29D30/0605 3 {Vulcanising presses characterised by moulds integral with the presses having radially movable sectors}
B29D30/0606 3 {Vulcanising moulds not integral with vulcanising presses (for solid tyres B29D30/02)}
B29D2030/0607 4 {Constructional features of the moulds (moulds or cores in general B29C33/00)}
B29D2030/0609 5 {the moulds being made of a plurality of laminations, e.g. thin plates, adjacent one another, so as to create the moulding cavity}
B29D2030/061 5 {Means for forming passages under the tread surface, e.g. undercuts, holes, channels, grooves}
B29D2030/0612 5 {Means for forming recesses or protrusions in the tyres, e.g. grooves or ribs, to create the tread or sidewalls patterns}
B29D2030/0613 5 {Means, e.g. sipes or blade-like elements, for forming narrow recesses in the tyres, e.g. cuts or incisions for winter tyres}
B29D2030/0614 5 {porous moulds, e.g. sintered materials (porous moulds in general B29C33/3814)}
B29D2030/0616 5 {Surface structure of the mould, e.g. roughness, arrangement of slits, grooves or channels}
B29D2030/0617 5 {Venting devices, e.g. vent plugs or inserts}
B29D2030/0618 5 {Annular elements, e.g. rings, for moulding the tyre shoulder areas}
B29D2030/062 5 {Means for sealing the tyre against the mould in the bead areas}
B29D2030/0621 6 {to seal the bead portions against the mould i.e. by using pressing devices}
B29D2030/0622 7 {the pressing devices being collapsable, e.g. annular elements consisting of a plurality of sectors}
B29D2030/0623 7 {the pressing devices being flexible, e.g. annular elements being relatively elastic and deformable}
B29D2030/0625 7 {the pressing devices being substantially rigid}
B29D2030/0626 7 {the pressing devices being one-piece devices}
B29D2030/0627 7 {the pressing devices being ring-shaped}
B29D30/0629 4 {with radially movable sectors}
B29D2030/063 5 {the moulds being split in upper and lower halves}
B29D2030/0631 5 {Means for forcing adjacent mould sectors away one from another, e.g. using springs or the like, to create repulsive forces}
B29D30/0633 3 {After-treatment specially adapted for vulcanising tyres}
B29D2030/0634 4 {Measuring, calculating, correcting tyre uniformity, e.g. correcting RFV}
B29D2030/0635 5 {Measuring and calculating tyre uniformity, e.g. using mathematical methods}
B29D2030/0637 5 {Correcting by adding material}
B29D2030/0638 5 {Correcting by removing material, e.g. by grinding}
B29D2030/0639 5 {Correcting by heat treatments}
B29D2030/0641 5 {Correcting by restraining tyre deformation}
B29D2030/0642 5 {Correcting by stretching}
B29D30/0643 4 {Cooling during post cure inflation; Post cure inflators used therefor}
B29D30/0645 3 {Devices for inserting vulcanising cores, i.e. bladders, into the tyres; Closing the press in combination herewith}
B29D2030/0646 4 {Attaching to, or removing the vulcanizing cores or bladders from the center mechanisms}
B29D2030/0647 4 {Supporting or transferring tyres using an assembly of a bladder and side rings}
B29D30/0649 3 {Devices for removing vulcanising cores, i.e. bladders, from the tyres; Opening the press in combination herewith}
B29D30/065 3 {Tyre-vulcanising presses with two or more moulds, e.g. stacked upon each other}
B29D2030/0651 4 {the moulds being arranged side by side, or in a circle}
B29D2030/0653 4 {Exchanging moulds in the presses}
B29D30/0654 3 {Flexible cores therefor, e.g. bladders, bags, membranes, diaphragms (elastic cores or mandrels for shaping of plastics B29C33/505; bags for isostatic pressing in compression moulding B29C43/12, B29C43/3642)}
B29D2030/0655 4 {Constructional or chemical features of the flexible cores}
B29D2030/0657 4 {Removing the vulcanizing media from the flexible cores, e.g. draining or evacuating}
B29D2030/0658 4 {Venting devices for the flexible cores}
B29D2030/0659 4 {Details or accessories for the flexible cores not otherwise provided for}
B29D30/0661 3 {Rigid cores therefor, e.g. annular or substantially toroidal cores (cores for building tyres B29D30/12; drums for building tyres B29D30/24)}
B29D30/0662 3 {Accessories, details or auxiliary operations}
B29D2030/0663 4 {Mould maintenance, e.g. cleaning, washing, repairing}
B29D2030/0665 4 {Measuring, calculating and correcting tyre uniformity before vulcanization}
B29D2030/0666 4 {Heating by using fluids (heating, cooling or curing using liquids, gas or steam B29C35/04)}
B29D2030/0667 5 {Circulating the fluids, e.g. introducing and removing them into and from the moulds; devices therefor}
B29D2030/0669 6 {the fluids being circulated by a turbine type pump associated with the mould, e.g. positioned in the mould}
B29D2030/067 6 {the vulcanizing fluids being gases or vapours}
B29D2030/0671 6 {the vulcanizing fluids being liquids}
B29D2030/0673 6 {the vulcanizing fluids being combinations of different kinds of fluids, e.g. steam and nitrogen}
B29D2030/0674 5 {Heating by using non-fluid means, e.g. electrical heating}
B29D2030/0675 4 {Controlling the vulcanization processes}
B29D2030/0677 5 {Controlling temperature differences}
B29D30/0678 2 {Injection moulding specially adapted for tyres or parts thereof (injection moulding in general B29C45/00)}
B29D30/0679 2 {Centrifugal casting specially adapted for tyres or parts thereof (centrifugal casting in general B29C39/08)}
B29D30/0681 2 {Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations}
B29D2030/0682 3 {Inner liners (tubeless tyres with impervious liner or coating on the tyre B60C5/14)}
B29D2030/0683 3 {Additional internal supports to be positioned inside the tyre, as emergency supports for run-flat tyres}
B29D30/0685 3 {Incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres (auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents B29C73/16; puncture preventing arrangements B60C19/12)}
B29D2030/0686 4 {Incorporating sealants on or into tyres not otherwise provided for; auxiliary operations therefore, e.g. preparation of the tyre}
B29D2030/0687 5 {by incorporating the sealant into one chamber, e.g. bag, cell, tube or closed cavity}
B29D2030/0689 5 {by incorporating the sealant into a plurality of chambers, e.g. bags, cells, tubes or closed cavities}
B29D2030/069 5 {through the use of a cylindrical support, e.g. a drum}
B29D2030/0691 5 {through the use of a toroidal support, e.g. a core, a part of the tyre or an inner tube}
B29D2030/0693 5 {the sealant being in the form of discrete particles, e.g. spheres or balls, filled with sealant}
B29D2030/0694 5 {the sealant being in the form of one or more narrow strips, e.g. applied by winding into the interior of the tyre}
B29D2030/0695 5 {the sealant being in the form of one wide strip, e.g. a patch}
B29D2030/0697 5 {the sealant being in liquid form, e.g. applied by spraying}
B29D2030/0698 5 {the sealant being applied by injection, e.g. introducing the sealant through a hole}
B29D30/08 2 Building tyres
B29D2030/082 3 {Optimizing the deposition of the layers on the tyre building support, e.g. by using mathematical methods}
B29D2030/084 3 {Placing two side portions of the tyre into the mould and introducing, e.g. by extrusion or injection moulding, the tread material to create the toroidal tyre}
B29D2030/086 3 {Building the tyre carcass by combining two or more sub-assemblies, e.g. two half-carcasses}
B29D2030/088 3 {by using a seamless tubular component, e.g. an inner liner, a carcass structure or a belt/breaker during tyre manufacturing on a core or a building drum}
B29D30/10 3 on round cores, i.e. the shape of the core is approximately identical with the shape of the completed tyre
B29D2030/105 4 {the cores being movable}
B29D30/12 4 Cores
B29D30/14 4 Rolling-down or pressing-down the layers in the building process
B29D30/16 4 Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application {(applying tread bands to carcasses B29D30/58; retreading B29D30/54)}
B29D30/1607 5 {by feeding a sheet perpendicular to the core axis and joining the ends to form an annular element (bending sheets and joining the edges B29C53/42)}
B29D30/1614 5 {by sliding a preformed tubular layer over the core}
B29D30/1621 5 {by feeding a continuous band and winding it spirally, i.e. the band is fed without relative movement along the core axis, to form an annular element (winding and joining, spirally in general B29C53/562)}
B29D30/1628 5 {by feeding a continuous band and winding it helically, i.e. the band is fed while being advanced along the core axis, to form an annular element (winding and joining, helically in general B29C53/58)}
B29D30/1635 5 {by feeding a continuous band and moving it back and forth (zig-zag) to form an annular element}
B29D30/1642 5 {by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction perpendicular to the core axis and in a plane parallel to the core axis, and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}
B29D30/165 5 {by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction parallel to the core axis and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}
B29D30/1657 5 {by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction inclined with respect to the core axis and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}
B29D2030/1664 5 {Details, accessories or auxiliary operations not provided for in the other subgroups of B29D30/00}
B29D2030/1671 6 {Venting air inclusions during the layer applications, e.g. by creating grooves, channels, passages, holes in the band-like tire component to be applied}
B29D2030/1678 6 {the layers being applied being substantially continuous, i.e. not being cut before the application step}
B29D2030/1685 6 {the layers being applied being already cut to the appropriate length, before the application step}
B29D2030/1692 6 {Changing the orientation of the layers, e.g. plies, to be applied}
B29D30/18 4 Fitting the bead-rings or bead-cores; Folding the textile layers around the rings or cores
B29D30/20 3 by the flat-tyre method, i.e. building on cylindrical drums
B29D2030/201 4 {Manufacturing run-flat tyres}
B29D2030/202 4 {the building drums being movable, i.e. not permanently connected to a fixed frame}
B29D2030/203 4 {the fixtures supporting the cylindrical drums being non displaceable, i.e. substantially fixed to the floor}
B29D2030/204 4 {the fixtures supporting the cylindrical drums, e.g. turrets, being displaceable, e.g. movable along a path, rail or the like}
B29D2030/205 4 {A single building drum being mounted on a fixture or supporting device, e.g. turret or turntable}
B29D2030/206 4 {A plurality of building drums being mounted on a fixture or supporting device, e.g. turret or turntable}
B29D2030/207 4 {the drum supporting device being rotatable around a horizontal axis}
B29D2030/208 4 {the drum supporting device being rotatable around a vertical axis}
B29D2030/209 4 {the drum supporting device being rotatable around an inclined axis}
B29D30/22 4 Breaker plies being applied in the unexpanded state
B29D30/24 4 Drums
B29D2030/241 5 {Auxiliary drums used for temporary storage of the layers before application to the building drums}
B29D30/242 5 {for manufacturing substantially cylindrical tyre components without cores or beads, e.g. treads or belts}
B29D30/243 6 {and with mechanisms for folding layers}
B29D30/244 5 {for manufacturing substantially cylindrical tyre components with cores or beads, e.g. carcasses (mechanisms for folding layers around cores or blads per se B29D30/32)}
B29D30/245 6 {Drums for the single stage building process, i.e. the building-up of the cylindrical carcass and the toroidal expansion of it are realised on the same drum (expansion to a toroidal shape B29D30/36)}
B29D30/246 6 {Drums for the multiple stage building process, i.e. the building-up of the cylindrical carcass is realised on one drum and the toroidal expansion is realised after transferring on another drum (expansion to a toroidal shape B29D30/36)}
B29D30/247 7 {Arrangements for the first stage only, e.g. means for radially expanding the drum to lock the beads (B29D30/245 takes precedence)}
B29D30/248 6 {Drums of the undercut type without toroidal expansion, e.g. with provisions for folding down the plies, for positioning the beads under the surface of the drum}
B29D30/26 5 Accessories or details, e.g. membranes, transfer rings
B29D30/2607 6 {Devices for transferring annular tyre components during the building-up stage, e.g. from the first stage to the second stage building drum}
B29D2030/2614 6 {Bladders associated with the building drum, e.g. bladders used for the toroidal expansion, bladders for turning-up the plies}
B29D2030/2621 7 {Means for clamping bladders on the drum shoulders}
B29D2030/2628 6 {Bladders for shaping the inner parts of the tyre beads or sidewalls}
B29D2030/2635 6 {Central bladder, e.g. elastic membrane, sleeve, envelope, diaphragm, which covers the central portion of the drum, e.g. covering the toroidally expandable rigid segments}
B29D2030/2642 6 {Adjusting the diameter of the drum, to match its circumference with the length of ply}
B29D2030/265 6 {Radially expandable and contractable drum comprising a set of circumferentially arranged elastic, flexible elements, e.g. blades or laminas, with or without expandable annular sleeve or bladder}
B29D2030/2657 6 {Radially expandable and contractable drum comprising a set of circumferentially arranged rigid elements, e.g. fingers or arms}
B29D2030/2664 6 {the drum comprising at least two portions that are axially separable, e.g. the portions being supported by different shafts, e.g. in order to facilitate the insertion of the beads}
B29D2030/2671 6 {Holding the layers, e.g. the webs or the plies, in position onto the drum}
B29D2030/2678 7 {by using magnets}
B29D2030/2685 7 {by using mechanical means, e.g. jaws, grippers, pressing bars}
B29D2030/2692 7 {by using suction means, e.g. vacuum producing devices}
B29D30/28 4 Rolling-down or pressing-down the layers in the building process
B29D30/30 4 Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application {(applying tread bands to carcasses B29D30/58; retreading B29D30/54)}
B29D30/3007 5 {by feeding a sheet perpendicular to the drum axis and joining the ends to form an annular element (bending sheets and joining the edges B29C53/42)}
B29D30/3014 5 {by sliding a preformed tubular layer over the drum}
B29D30/3021 5 {by feeding a continuous band and winding it spirally, i.e. the band is fed without relative movement along the drum axis, to form an annular element (winding and joining, spirally in general B29C53/562)}
B29D30/3028 5 {by feeding a continuous band and winding it helically, i.e. the band is fed while being advanced along the drum axis, to form an annular element (winding and joining, helically in general B29C53/58)}
B29D30/3035 5 {by feeding a continuous band and moving it back and forth (zig-zag) to form an annular element}
B29D30/3042 5 {by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction perpendicular to the drum axis and in a plane parallel to the drum axis, and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}
B29D30/305 5 {by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction parallel to the drum axis and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}
B29D30/3057 5 {by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction inclined with respect to the drum axis and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}
B29D2030/3064 5 {Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for}
B29D2030/3071 6 {Venting air inclusions during the layer applications, e.g. by creating grooves, channels, passages, holes in the band-like tire component to be applied}
B29D2030/3078 6 {the layers being applied being substantially continuous, i.e. not being cut before the application step}
B29D2030/3085 6 {the layers being applied being already cut to the appropriate length, before the application step}
B29D2030/3092 6 {Changing the orientation of the layers, e.g. plies, to be applied}
B29D30/32 4 Fitting the bead-rings or bead-cores; Folding the textile layers around the rings or cores
B29D2030/3207 5 {Positioning the beads}
B29D2030/3214 5 {Locking the beads on the drum; details of the drum in the bead locking areas, e.g. drum shoulders}
B29D2030/3221 5 {Folding over means, e.g. bladders or rigid arms}
B29D2030/3228 6 {using one bladder acting on each side of the drum}
B29D2030/3235 6 {using two or more bladders acting on each side of the drum}
B29D2030/3242 6 {and with means for pressing the bladder against the ply material, e.g. bladder guide shoes, cages, arms}
B29D2030/325 7 {the means being radially expandable and contractible}
B29D2030/3257 6 {using pressing rollers}
B29D2030/3264 6 {using radially expandable, contractible mechanical means, e.g. circumferentially spaced arms, spring rollers, cages}
B29D2030/3271 6 {using air blasts}
B29D2030/3278 6 {Folding down the ends of the tubular tyre component, e.g. the carcass, over the drum shoulders}
B29D2030/3285 5 {Placing a cushioning element, e.g. a ring, aside or around the beads}
B29D2030/3292 5 {Interposing trap strips between beads and plies}
B29D30/34 3 by jointly covering two bead-rings, located parallel to each other at a distance apart, with fabric or cord layers
B29D30/36 2 Expansion of tyres in a flat form {, i.e. expansion to a toroidal shape independently of their building-up process}, e.g. of tyres built by the flat-tyres method or by jointly covering two bead-rings
B29D30/38 2 Textile inserts, e.g. cord or canvas layers, for tyres (making woven fabrics D03D); Treatment of inserts prior to building the tyre (pretreatment of inserts B29B15/00; manufacture of layers comprising fibrous parallel reinforcements of substantial or continuous length B29C70/20)
B29D2030/381 3 {the inserts incorporating reinforcing parallel cords; manufacture thereof}
B29D2030/383 3 {Chemical treatment of the reinforcing elements, e.g. cords, wires and filamentary materials, to increase the adhesion to the rubber (chemical pretreatment of the textile inserts B29D30/40; pretreatment of reinforcements B29B15/08; treating fibers, threads, yarns, fabrics in general D06M15/00)}
B29D2030/385 3 {made by winding and joining a continuous reinforced rubber band onto a mandrel, to obtain a tubular article as an intermediate element in the manufacture of the insert}
B29D2030/386 4 {the tubular article being cut to obtain a flat, single-layer insert}
B29D2030/388 4 {the tubular article being flattened to obtain a two-layer insert}
B29D30/40 3 Chemical pretreatment of textile inserts before building the tyre
B29D30/42 3 Endless textile bands without bead-rings
B29D2030/421 4 {General aspects of the joining methods and devices for creating the bands (joining of preformed parts in general B29C65/00)}
B29D2030/422 5 {Butt joining (single butt to butt joints in general B29C66/1142)}
B29D2030/423 5 {Joining by overlapping (single lap to lap joints in general B29C66/1122; single bevel to bevel joints in general B29C66/1162)}
B29D2030/424 5 {the joining devices being angularly adjustable (joining devices characterized by the movement of the joining tools B29C66/83)}
B29D2030/425 5 {the joining devices being laterally adjustable (joining devices characterized by the movement of the joining tools B29C66/83)}
B29D2030/426 5 {the joining devices being longitudinally adjustable (joining devices characterized by the movement of the joining tools B29C66/83)}
B29D2030/427 5 {Positioning the bands at the joining areas (positioning the parts to be joined in general B29C65/7802)}
B29D2030/428 5 {Positioning the bands at the overlapping joining areas (positioning the parts to be joined by setting the overlap in general B29C65/7835)}
B29D30/44 3 Stretching or treating the layers before application on the drum (during application B29D30/30)
B29D2030/4406 4 {Adjusting the positions of the layers}
B29D2030/4412 5 {angularly}
B29D2030/4418 5 {laterally, e.g. sideways}
B29D2030/4425 5 {longitudinally}
B29D2030/4431 5 {by using gas flows, e.g. air jets blowing onto or underneath or sideways the layers}
B29D2030/4437 4 {Adjusting the dimensions of the layers}
B29D2030/4443 5 {Increasing the length of the layers, e.g. by stretching}
B29D2030/445 5 {Shortening the layers, e.g. by acting on the lateral edges or on the thickness or by cutting}
B29D2030/4456 5 {by using speed differences, e.g. between conveyors or between conveyor and drum}
B29D2030/4462 5 {by using grasping means}
B29D2030/4468 4 {Holding the layers}
B29D2030/4475 5 {by electrostatically charging the layers}
B29D2030/4481 5 {by using magnetic forces, e.g. magnets}
B29D2030/4487 5 {by using mechanical means, e.g. grippers or pressing bars}
B29D2030/4493 5 {by using suction means, e.g. vacuum}
B29D30/46 3 Cutting textile inserts to required shape
B29D2030/463 4 {Holding the textile inserts during cutting; means therefor}
B29D2030/466 4 {Cutting the textile inserts between cords}
B29D30/48 2 Bead-rings or bead-cores (from wire B21F37/00); Treatment thereof prior to building the tyre
B29D2030/481 3 {Fillers or apexes}
B29D2030/482 3 {Applying fillers or apexes to bead cores}
B29D2030/483 3 {Treating the bead cores to increase rubber adhesion}
B29D2030/485 3 {the bead cores being made using a band containing a plurality of wires embedded in rubber}
B29D2030/486 3 {Additional components for the tyre bead areas, e.g. cushioning elements, chafers, flippers}
B29D2030/487 3 {Forming devices for manufacturing the beads}
B29D2030/488 3 {Clamping the wires on the forming devices}
B29D30/50 3 Covering, e.g. by winding, the separate bead-rings or bead-cores with textile material, e.g. with flipper strips (folding textile layers around bead-rings or bead-cores B29D30/18, B29D30/32; jointly covering bead-rings or bead cores B29D30/34)
B29D30/52 2 Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading (apparatus for forming {treads by extrusion B29C48/00; apparatus for} vulcanising treads B29C35/02; apparatus characterised by the means for holding wheels or parts thereof B60B30/00)
B29D2030/523 3 {Ring-shaped treads}
B29D2030/526 3 {the tread comprising means for discharging the electrostatic charge, e.g. conductive elements or portions having conductivity higher than the tread rubber}
B29D30/54 3 Retreading
B29D2030/541 4 {Abrading the tyre, e.g. buffing, to remove tread and/or sidewalls rubber, to prepare it for retreading}
B29D30/542 4 {using envelopes or membranes provided with sealings for curing}
B29D2030/543 5 {Spreading the envelopes or membranes for inserting the tyre therein}
B29D2030/544 4 {Applying an intermediate adhesive layer, e.g. cement or cushioning element between carcass and tread}
B29D2030/545 4 {Using chambers to apply heat and pressure, e.g. autoclaves for curing the retreaded tyres}
B29D2030/546 4 {Measuring, detecting, monitoring, inspecting, controlling}
B29D2030/547 4 {Retreading solid tyres}
B29D2030/548 4 {Removing the worn out tread from the carcass, e.g. by pulling a continuous wire embedded between tread and carcass}
B29D2030/549 4 {Means for holding the tyre on a support}
B29D30/56 4 Retreading with prevulcanised tread {(B29D30/542 takes precedence)}
B29D30/58 3 Applying bands of rubber treads, i.e. applying camel backs
B29D2030/582 4 {Venting air inclusions, e.g. air trapped between tread and carcass}
B29D2030/585 4 {Radially expanding annular treads to fit it over carcasses}
B29D2030/587 4 {Using isostatic pressure, e.g. bags or bladders, to press tread and carcass against each other}
B29D30/60 4 by winding narrow strips
B29D30/62 4 by extrusion or injection of the tread on carcass
B29D30/64 3 Tyre spreaders
B29D30/66 3 Moulding treads on to tyre casings, e.g. non-skid treads with spikes
B29D2030/662 4 {Treads with antiskid properties, i.e. with spikes}
B29D2030/665 4 {Treads containing inserts other than spikes, e.g. fibers or hard granules, providing antiskid properties}
B29D2030/667 4 {Treads with antiskid properties, e.g. having special patterns or special rubber compositions}
B29D30/68 3 Cutting profiles into the treads of tyres
B29D2030/685 4 {before tread vulcanization}
B29D30/70 2 Annular breakers
B29D2030/705 3 {the breakers being obtained by cutting a continuous reinforced strip into predefined lengths and placing the cut strips side by side on a suitable support, e.g. a toroidal core or a carcass}
B29D30/72 2 Side-walls
B29D2030/722 3 {Reinforcing the sidewalls, e.g. by using filaments, fibers or additional reinforcing layers}
B29D2030/724 3 {Stiffening the sidewalls, e.g. by using additional inserts, e.g. made of rubber, plastics or other materials}
B29D2030/726 3 {Decorating or marking the sidewalls before tyre vulcanization (protecting, decorating, marking tyre sidewalls B60C13/00)}
B29D2030/728 3 {Decorating or marking the sidewalls after tyre vulcanization (protecting, decorating, marking tyre sidewalls B60C13/00)}
B29D33/00 0 Producing bushes for bearings
B29D35/00 0 Producing footwear
B29D35/0009 1 {by injection moulding; Apparatus therefor}
B29D35/0018 2 {Moulds}
B29D35/0027 3 {Last constructions; Mountings therefor}
B29D35/0036 3 {with displaceable sole plates}
B29D35/0045 3 {Sealing means for the mould cavity}
B29D35/0054 1 {by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like; Apparatus therefor}
B29D35/0063 2 {Moulds}
B29D35/0072 3 {Last constructions; Mountings therefor}
B29D35/0081 3 {with displaceable sole plates}
B29D35/009 3 {Sealing means for the mould cavity}
B29D35/02 1 made in one piece using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding or casting
B29D35/04 2 having multilayered parts
B29D35/06 1 having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising
B29D35/061 2 {by injection moulding}
B29D35/062 3 {using means to bond the moulding material to the preformed uppers}
B29D35/064 3 {using particular materials for the preformed uppers}
B29D35/065 2 {by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like}
B29D35/067 3 {using means to bond the moulding material to the preformed uppers}
B29D35/068 3 {using particular materials for the preformed uppers}
B29D35/08 2 having multilayered parts
B29D35/081 3 {by injection moulding}
B29D35/082 4 {injecting first the outer sole part}
B29D35/084 4 {using exchangeable mould elements}
B29D35/085 3 {by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like}
B29D35/087 4 {forming first the outer sole part}
B29D35/088 4 {using exchangeable mould elements}
B29D35/10 1 having preformed soles or heels joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by feeding or injecting plastics material between the parts to be joined
B29D35/12 1 Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique
B29D35/122 2 {Soles}
B29D35/124 2 {Heels}
B29D35/126 2 {Uppers}
B29D35/128 2 {Moulds or apparatus therefor}
B29D35/14 2 Multilayered parts
B29D35/142 3 {Soles}
B29D35/144 3 {Heels}
B29D35/146 3 {Uppers}
B29D35/148 3 {Moulds or apparatus therefor}
B29D99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B29D99/0003 1 {Producing profiled members, e.g. beams}
B29D99/0005 2 {Producing noodles, i.e. composite gap fillers, characterised by their construction}
B29D99/0007 2 {having a variable cross-section}
B29D99/001 1 {Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings (articles with hollow walls B29D24/00)}
B29D99/0014 2 {provided with ridges or ribs, e.g. joined ribs}
B29D99/0017 3 {with filled hollow ridges}
B29D99/0021 2 {provided with plain or filled structures, e.g. cores, placed between two or more plates or sheets, e.g. in a matrix}
B29D99/0025 1 {Producing blades or the like, e.g. blades for turbines, propellers, or wings}
B29D99/0028 2 {hollow blades}
B29D99/0032 1 {Producing rolling bodies, e.g. rollers, wheels, pulleys or pinions (bushes for bearings B29D33/00; gear wheels B29D15/00)}
B29D99/0035 2 {rollers or cylinders having an axial length of several times the diameter, e.g. for embossing, pressing, or printing}
B29D99/0039 1 {Producing countertops}
B29D99/0042 1 {Producing plain balls (hollow balls B29D22/04)}
B29D99/0046 1 {Producing rods (connecting-rods formed from fiber-reinforced resins F16C7/026)}
B29D99/005 1 {Producing membranes}
B29D99/0053 1 {Producing sealings (B29D99/0085 takes precedence)}
B29D99/0057 1 {Producing floor coverings}
B29D99/006 1 {Producing casings, e.g. accumulator cases}
B29D99/0064 1 {Producing wearing apparel}
B29D99/0067 2 {Gloves}
B29D99/0071 2 {Masks, e.g. gas masks}
B29D99/0075 2 {Bathing caps}
B29D99/0078 1 {Producing filamentary materials}
B29D99/0082 1 {Producing articles in the form of closed loops, e.g. rings (B29D29/00 takes precedence)}
B29D99/0085 2 {for sealing purposes}
B29D99/0089 1 {Producing honeycomb structures (consisting of porous ceramic ware C04B38/0006)}
B29D99/0092 1 {Producing upholstery articles, e.g. cushions, seats (B29C63/025 takes precedence)}
B29D99/0096 1 {Producing closure members for containers, e.g. closure caps or stoppers}
B29K INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR {MOULDS, } REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
B29K2001/00 0 Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
B29K2001/08 1 {Cellulose derivatives}
B29K2001/12 2 {Cellulose acetate}
B29K2001/14 2 {Cellulose acetate-butyrate}
B29K2001/18 2 {Cellulose nitrate}
B29K2003/00 0 Use of starch or derivatives as moulding material
B29K2005/00 0 Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as moulding material
B29K2007/00 0 Use of natural rubber as moulding material
B29K2009/00 0 Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes, as moulding material
B29K2009/06 1 SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers
B29K2011/00 0 Use of rubber derived from chloroprene as moulding material
B29K2019/00 0 Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2007/00 - B29K2011/00,} as moulding material
B29K2021/00 0 Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
B29K2021/003 1 {Thermoplastic elastomers}
B29K2021/006 1 {Thermosetting elastomers}
B29K2023/00 0 Use of polyalkenes {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material
B29K2023/04 1 {Polymers of ethylene}
B29K2023/06 2 {PE, i.e. polyethylene}
B29K2023/0608 3 {characterised by its density}
B29K2023/0616 4 {VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene}
B29K2023/0625 4 {LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene}
B29K2023/0633 4 {LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene}
B29K2023/0641 4 {MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene}
B29K2023/065 4 {HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene}
B29K2023/0658 3 {characterised by its molecular weight}
B29K2023/0666 4 {ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene}
B29K2023/0675 4 {HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene}
B29K2023/0683 4 {UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene}
B29K2023/0691 3 {PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene}
B29K2023/08 2 {Copolymers of ethylene (B29K2023/16 takes precedence)}
B29K2023/083 3 {EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer}
B29K2023/086 3 {EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer}
B29K2023/10 1 {Polymers of propylene}
B29K2023/12 2 {PP, i.e. polypropylene}
B29K2023/14 2 {Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2023/16 takes precedence)}
B29K2023/16 1 {EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers}
B29K2023/18 1 {Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene}
B29K2023/22 2 {Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber}
B29K2023/38 1 {Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene}
B29K2025/00 0 Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material
B29K2025/04 1 {Polymers of styrene}
B29K2025/06 2 {PS, i.e. polystyrene}
B29K2025/08 2 {Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene (B29K2055/02 takes precedence)}
B29K2027/00 0 Use of polyvinylhalogenides {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material
B29K2027/06 1 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
B29K2027/08 1 {PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride}
B29K2027/12 1 containing fluorine
B29K2027/14 2 {PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride}
B29K2027/16 2 {PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride}
B29K2027/18 2 PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene {, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene}
B29K2029/00 0 Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material
B29K2029/04 1 {PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2031/04 takes precedence)}
B29K2029/14 1 {Polyvinylacetals}
B29K2031/00 0 Use of polyvinylesters {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material
B29K2031/04 1 {Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate}
B29K2033/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material {B29K2035/00 takes precedence}
B29K2033/04 1 Polymers of esters
B29K2033/08 2 {Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate}
B29K2033/12 2 {Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate}
B29K2033/18 1 Polymers of nitriles
B29K2033/20 2 PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
B29K2033/26 1 {Polymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide}
B29K2035/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material
B29K2039/00 0 Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof as moulding material
B29K2039/06 1 Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
B29K2039/08 1 Polymers of vinyl-pyridine
B29K2045/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
B29K2049/00 0 Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
B29K2055/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group}, as moulding material
B29K2055/02 1 ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
B29K2059/00 0 Use of polyacetals {, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
B29K2061/00 0 Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
B29K2061/04 1 Phenoplasts
B29K2061/20 1 Aminoplasts
B29K2063/00 0 Use of {EP, i.e.} epoxy resins {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
B29K2065/00 0 Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes as moulding material
B29K2067/00 0 Use of polyesters {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
B29K2067/003 1 {PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate}
B29K2067/006 1 {PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate}
B29K2067/04 1 {Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids}
B29K2067/043 2 {PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide}
B29K2067/046 2 {PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide}
B29K2067/06 1 {Unsaturated polyesters}
B29K2069/00 0 Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
B29K2071/00 0 Use of polyethers {, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
B29K2071/02 1 {Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide, or derivatives thereof}
B29K2071/12 1 {PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether}
B29K2073/00 0 Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, as moulding material
B29K2075/00 0 Use of {PU, i.e.} polyureas or polyurethanes {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
B29K2075/02 1 {Polyureas}
B29K2077/00 0 Use of {PA, i.e.} polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
B29K2077/10 1 {Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof}
B29K2079/00 0 Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain {, not provided for in groups B29K2061/00 - B29K2077/00}, as moulding material
B29K2079/08 1 {PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof}
B29K2079/085 2 {Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides, or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof}
B29K2081/00 0 Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
B29K2081/04 1 {Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide or derivatives thereof}
B29K2081/06 1 {PSU, i.e. polysulfones; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones or derivatives thereof}
B29K2083/00 0 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
B29K2083/005 1 {LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers, or derivatives thereof}
B29K2085/00 0 Use of polymers having elements other than silicon, {sulfur,} nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only in the main chain, as moulding material
B29K2086/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2059/00 - B29K2085/00}, as moulding material
B29K2089/00 0 Use of proteins, e.g. casein, gelatine or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
B29K2091/00 0 Use of waxes as moulding material
B29K2093/00 0 Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, as moulding material (B29K2001/00, B29K2003/00, B29K2005/00, B29K2007/00 and B29K2089/00 take precedence)
B29K2095/00 0 Use of bituminous materials as moulding material
B29K2096/00 0 Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2001/00 - B29K2095/00, as moulding material
B29K2096/005 1 {Ionomers}
B29K2096/02 1 Graft polymers
B29K2096/04 1 Block polymers
B29K2101/00 0 Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material {(use of unspecified rubbers B29K2021/00)}
B29K2101/10 1 Thermosetting resins
B29K2101/12 1 Thermoplastic materials
B29K2103/00 0 Use of resin-bonded materials as moulding material
B29K2103/04 1 Inorganic materials
B29K2103/06 2 Metal powders, metal carbides or the like
B29K2103/08 2 Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like
B29K2105/00 0 Condition, form or state of moulded material {or of the material to be shaped}
B29K2105/0002 1 {monomers or prepolymers}
B29K2105/0005 1 {containing compounding ingredients (releasing, lubricating or separating agents B29C33/56, fibers B29K2105/08, B29K2105/12; fillers B29K2105/16, recycled material B29K2105/26)}
B29K2105/0008 2 {Anti-static agents}
B29K2105/0011 2 {Biocides}
B29K2105/0014 2 {Catalysts}
B29K2105/0017 2 {Agents activating degradation}
B29K2105/002 2 {Agents changing electric characteristics}
B29K2105/0023 3 {improving electric conduction}
B29K2105/0026 2 {Flame proofing or flame retarding agents}
B29K2105/0029 2 {Perfuming, odour masking or flavouring agents}
B29K2105/0032 2 {Pigments, colouring agents or opacifiyng agents}
B29K2105/0035 2 {Medical or pharmaceutical agents}
B29K2105/0038 2 {Plasticisers}
B29K2105/0041 2 {Anti-odorant agents, e.g. active carbon}
B29K2105/0044 2 {Stabilisers, e.g. against oxydation, light or heat}
B29K2105/0047 2 {Agents changing thermal characteristics}
B29K2105/005 3 {Heat sensitisers or absorbers}
B29K2105/0052 2 {Tracing elements, e.g. to detect the origin of articles}
B29K2105/0055 1 {Gaseous}
B29K2105/0058 1 {Liquid or visquous}
B29K2105/0061 2 {Gel or sol}
B29K2105/0064 2 {Latex, emulsion or dispersion}
B29K2105/0067 2 {Melt}
B29K2105/007 2 {Paste, dough}
B29K2105/0073 2 {Solution}
B29K2105/0076 1 {Microcapsules}
B29K2105/0079 1 {Liquid crystals}
B29K2105/0082 1 {Plasma}
B29K2105/0085 1 {Copolymers}
B29K2105/0088 1 {Blends of polymers}
B29K2105/0091 2 {IPN, i.e. interpenetrating polymer networks}
B29K2105/0094 1 {having particular viscosity}
B29K2105/0097 1 {Glues or adhesives, e.g. hot melts or thermofusible adhesives}
B29K2105/02 1 heat shrinkable {(B29K2995/0049 takes precedence)}
B29K2105/04 1 cellular or porous
B29K2105/041 2 {Microporous}
B29K2105/043 2 {Skinned foam}
B29K2105/045 2 {with open cells}
B29K2105/046 2 {with closed cells}
B29K2105/048 2 {Expandable particles, beads or granules}
B29K2105/06 1 containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
B29K2105/065 2 {containing impurities}
B29K2105/08 2 of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
B29K2105/0809 3 {Fabrics}
B29K2105/0818 4 {Fleece}
B29K2105/0827 4 {Braided fabrics}
B29K2105/0836 4 {Knitted fabrics}
B29K2105/0845 4 {Woven fabrics}
B29K2105/0854 3 {in the form of a non-woven mat}
B29K2105/0863 4 {SMC, i.e. sheet moulding compound}
B29K2105/0872 3 {Prepregs}
B29K2105/0881 4 {unidirectional}
B29K2105/089 4 {fabric}
B29K2105/10 3 {Cords, strands or rovings, e.g.} oriented {cords, strands or rovings}
B29K2105/101 4 {Oriented}
B29K2105/102 5 {circumferentially}
B29K2105/103 5 {helically}
B29K2105/105 5 {uni directionally}
B29K2105/106 6 {longitudinally}
B29K2105/107 6 {transversally, i.e. perpendicular to the 2D reinforcement direction}
B29K2105/108 5 {arranged in parallel planes and crossing at substantial angles (B29K2105/206 takes precedence)}
B29K2105/12 2 of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
B29K2105/122 3 {microfibres or nanofibers}
B29K2105/124 4 {Nanofibers}
B29K2105/126 3 {Whiskers, i.e. reinforcement in the form of monocrystals}
B29K2105/128 3 {in the form of a mat}
B29K2105/14 3 oriented
B29K2105/145 4 {and crossing at substantial angles}
B29K2105/16 2 Fillers
B29K2105/162 3 {Nanoparticles}
B29K2105/165 3 {Hollow fillers, e.g. microballoons or expanded particles}
B29K2105/167 4 {Nanotubes}
B29K2105/18 3 oriented
B29K2105/20 2 Inserts
B29K2105/203 3 {Magnetic parts}
B29K2105/206 3 {Meshes, lattices or nets}
B29K2105/24 1 crosslinked or vulcanised
B29K2105/243 2 {Partially cured}
B29K2105/246 2 {Uncured, e.g. green}
B29K2105/25 1 {Solid}
B29K2105/251 2 {Particles, powder or granules (expandable particles B29K2105/046)}
B29K2105/253 2 {Preform}
B29K2105/255 3 {Blocks or tablets}
B29K2105/256 3 {Sheets, plates, blanks or films}
B29K2105/258 3 {Tubular}
B29K2105/26 1 Scrap {or recycled material}
B29K2201/00 0 Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as reinforcement
B29K2201/08 1 {Cellulose derivatives}
B29K2201/12 2 {Cellulose acetate}
B29K2201/14 2 {Cellulose acetate-butyrate}
B29K2201/18 2 {Cellulose nitrate}
B29K2203/00 0 Use of starch or derivatives as reinforcement
B29K2205/00 0 Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as reinforcement
B29K2207/00 0 Use of natural rubber as reinforcement
B29K2209/00 0 Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes as reinforcement
B29K2209/06 1 SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers
B29K2211/00 0 Use of rubber derived from chloroprene as reinforcement
B29K2219/00 0 Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2207/00 - B29K2211/00}, as reinforcement
B29K2221/00 0 Use of unspecified rubbers as reinforcement
B29K2221/003 1 {Thermoplastic elastomers}
B29K2221/006 1 {Thermosetting elastomers}
B29K2223/00 0 Use of polyalkenes {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
B29K2223/04 1 {Polymers of ethylene}
B29K2223/06 2 {PE, i.e. polyethylene}
B29K2223/0608 3 {characterised by its density}
B29K2223/0616 4 {VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene}
B29K2223/0625 4 {LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene}
B29K2223/0633 4 {LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene}
B29K2223/0641 4 {MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene}
B29K2223/065 4 {HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene}
B29K2223/0658 3 {characterised by its molecular weight}
B29K2223/0666 4 {ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene}
B29K2223/0675 4 {HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene}
B29K2223/0683 4 {UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene}
B29K2223/0691 3 {PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene}
B29K2223/08 2 {Use of copolymers of ethylene as reinforcement (B29K2223/16 takes precedence)}
B29K2223/083 3 {EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer}
B29K2223/086 3 {EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer}
B29K2223/10 1 {Polymers of propylene}
B29K2223/12 2 {PP, i.e. polypropylene}
B29K2223/14 2 {Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2023/16 takes precedence)}
B29K2223/16 1 {EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers}
B29K2223/18 1 {Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene}
B29K2223/22 2 {Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber}
B29K2223/38 1 {Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene}
B29K2225/00 0 Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
B29K2225/04 1 {Polymers of styrene}
B29K2225/06 2 {PS, i.e. polystyrene}
B29K2225/08 2 {Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene (B29K2255/02 takes precedence)}
B29K2227/00 0 Use of polyvinylhalogenides {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
B29K2227/06 1 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
B29K2227/08 1 {PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride}
B29K2227/12 1 containing fluorine
B29K2227/14 2 {PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride}
B29K2227/16 2 {PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride}
B29K2227/18 2 PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene {, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene}
B29K2229/00 0 Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals {or derivatives thereof,} as reinforcement
B29K2229/04 1 {PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2231/04 takes precedence)}
B29K2229/14 1 {Polyvinylacetals}
B29K2231/00 0 Use of polyvinylesters {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
B29K2231/04 1 {Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate}
B29K2233/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement {(B29K2235/00 takes precedence)}
B29K2233/04 1 Polymers of esters
B29K2233/08 2 {Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate}
B29K2233/12 2 {Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate}
B29K2233/18 1 Polymers of nitriles
B29K2233/20 2 PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
B29K2233/26 1 {Polymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide}
B29K2235/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
B29K2239/00 0 Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement
B29K2239/06 1 Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
B29K2239/08 1 Polymers of vinyl-pyridine
B29K2245/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins {or derivatives thereof }, as reinforcement
B29K2249/00 0 Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement
B29K2255/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2223/00 - B29K2249/00}, e.g. having a vinyl group, as reinforcement
B29K2255/02 1 ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
B29K2259/00 0 Use of polyacetals {, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene or derivatives thereof}, as reinforcement
B29K2261/00 0 Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones {or derivatives thereof}, as reinforcement
B29K2261/04 1 Phenoplasts
B29K2261/20 1 Aminoplasts
B29K2263/00 0 Use of {EP, i.e.} epoxy resins {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
B29K2265/00 0 Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes, as reinforcement
B29K2267/00 0 Use of polyesters {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
B29K2267/003 1 {PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate}
B29K2267/006 1 {PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate}
B29K2267/04 1 {Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids}
B29K2267/043 2 {PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide}
B29K2267/046 2 {PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide}
B29K2267/06 1 {Unsaturated polyesters}
B29K2269/00 0 Use of {PC, i.e.} polycarbonates {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
B29K2271/00 0 Use of polyethers {, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof,} as reinforcement
B29K2271/02 1 {Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide or derivatives thereof}
B29K2271/12 1 {PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether}
B29K2273/00 0 Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, as reinforcement
B29K2275/00 0 Use of {PU, i.e.} polyureas or polyurethanes {or derivatives thereof,} as reinforcement
B29K2275/02 1 {Polyureas}
B29K2277/00 0 Use of {PA, i.e.} polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides {or derivatives thereof,} as reinforcement
B29K2277/10 1 {Aromatic polyamides [Polyaramides] or derivatives thereof }
B29K2279/00 0 Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain {not provided for in groups B29K2261/00 - B29K2277/00,} as reinforcement
B29K2279/08 1 {PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof}
B29K2279/085 2 {Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides, or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof}
B29K2281/00 0 Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as reinforcement
B29K2281/04 1 {Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide, or derivatives thereof}
B29K2281/06 1 {PSU, i.e. polysulfones or derivatives thereof; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones, or derivatives thereof}
B29K2283/00 0 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as reinforcement
B29K2283/005 1 {LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers, or derivatives thereof}
B29K2285/00 0 Use of polymers having other elements than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only in the main chain, as reinforcement
B29K2286/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2259/00 - B29K2285/00,} as reinforcement
B29K2289/00 0 Use of proteins, e.g. casein, gelatine or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement
B29K2291/00 0 Use of waxes as reinforcement
B29K2293/00 0 Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement (B29K2201/00, B29K2203/00, B29K2205/00, B29K2207/00, B29K2289/00 take precedence)
B29K2295/00 0 Use of bituminous materials, as reinforcement
B29K2296/00 0 Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2201/00 - B29K2295/00,} as reinforcement
B29K2296/005 1 {Ionomers}
B29K2296/02 1 Graft polymers
B29K2296/04 1 Block polymers
B29K2301/00 0 Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as reinforcement (use of unspecified rubbers {B29K2221/00})
B29K2301/10 1 Thermosetting resins
B29K2301/12 1 Thermoplastic materials
B29K2303/00 0 Use of resin-bonded materials as reinforcement
B29K2303/04 1 Inorganic materials
B29K2303/06 2 Metal powders, metal carbides or the like
B29K2303/08 2 Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like
B29K2305/00 0 Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement
B29K2305/02 1 Aluminium
B29K2305/04 1 Lead
B29K2305/06 1 Tin
B29K2305/08 1 Transition metals
B29K2305/10 2 Copper
B29K2305/12 2 Iron
B29K2305/14 2 {Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum}
B29K2307/00 0 Use of elements other than metals as reinforcement
B29K2307/02 1 Boron
B29K2307/04 1 Carbon
B29K2307/045 2 {Diamond}
B29K2309/00 0 Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
B29K2309/02 1 Ceramics
B29K2309/04 2 Carbides; Nitrides
B29K2309/06 1 Concrete
B29K2309/08 1 Glass
B29K2309/10 1 Mica
B29K2309/12 1 Asbestos
B29K2309/14 1 {Stones}
B29K2311/00 0 Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement
B29K2311/02 1 Cork
B29K2311/04 1 Linoleum
B29K2311/06 1 Bone, horn or ivory
B29K2311/08 1 Leather
B29K2311/10 1 Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton
B29K2311/12 1 Paper, e.g. cardboard
B29K2311/123 2 {Coated}
B29K2311/126 2 {Impregnated}
B29K2311/14 1 Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
B29K2313/00 0 Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement (B29K2105/06 takes precedence)
B29K2313/02 1 coated
B29K2401/00 0 Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as filler
B29K2401/08 1 {Cellulose derivatives}
B29K2401/12 2 {Cellulose acetate}
B29K2401/14 2 {Cellulose acetate-butyrate}
B29K2401/18 2 {Cellulose nitrate}
B29K2403/00 0 Use of starch or derivatives as filler
B29K2405/00 0 Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as filler
B29K2407/00 0 Use of natural rubber as filler
B29K2409/00 0 Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes, as filler
B29K2409/06 1 SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers
B29K2411/00 0 Use of rubber derived from chloroprene as filler
B29K2419/00 0 Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2407/00 - B29K2411/00}, as filler
B29K2421/00 0 Use of unspecified rubbers as filler
B29K2421/003 1 {Thermoplastic elastomers}
B29K2421/006 1 {Thermosetting elastomers}
B29K2423/00 0 Use of polyalkenes {or derivatives thereof} as filler
B29K2423/04 1 {Polymers of ethylene}
B29K2423/06 2 {PE, i.e. polyethylene}
B29K2423/0608 3 {characterised by its density}
B29K2423/0616 4 {VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene}
B29K2423/0625 4 {LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene}
B29K2423/0633 4 {LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene}
B29K2423/0641 4 {MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene}
B29K2423/065 4 {HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene}
B29K2423/0658 3 {characterised by its molecular weight}
B29K2423/0666 4 {ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene}
B29K2423/0675 4 {HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene}
B29K2423/0683 4 {UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene}
B29K2423/0691 3 {PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene}
B29K2423/08 2 {Use of copolymers of ethylene as filler (B29K2423/16 takes precedence)}
B29K2423/083 3 {EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer}
B29K2423/086 3 {EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer}
B29K2423/10 1 {Polymers of propylene}
B29K2423/12 2 {PP, i.e. polypropylene}
B29K2423/14 2 {Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2423/16 takes precedence)}
B29K2423/16 1 {EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers}
B29K2423/18 1 {Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene}
B29K2423/22 2 {Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber}
B29K2423/38 1 {Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene}
B29K2425/00 0 Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds {or derivatives thereof} as filler
B29K2425/04 1 {Polymers of styrene}
B29K2425/06 2 {PS, i.e. polystyrene}
B29K2425/08 2 {Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene (B29K2455/02 takes precedence)}
B29K2427/00 0 Use of polyvinylhalogenides {or derivatives thereof} as filler
B29K2427/06 1 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
B29K2427/08 1 {PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride}
B29K2427/12 1 containing fluorine
B29K2427/14 2 {PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride}
B29K2427/16 2 {PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride}
B29K2427/18 2 PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene {, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene}
B29K2429/00 0 Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals {or derivatives thereof,} as filler
B29K2429/04 1 {PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2431/04 takes precedence)}
B29K2429/14 1 {Polyvinylacetals}
B29K2431/00 0 Use of polyvinylesters {or derivatives thereof} as filler
B29K2431/04 1 {Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate}
B29K2433/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, as filler (B29K2435/00 takes precedence)
B29K2433/04 1 Polymers of esters
B29K2433/08 2 {Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate}
B29K2433/12 2 {Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate}
B29K2433/18 1 Polymers of nitriles
B29K2433/20 2 PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
B29K2435/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids {or derivatives thereof} as filler
B29K2439/00 0 Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof, as filler
B29K2439/06 1 Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
B29K2439/08 1 Polymers of vinyl-pyridine
B29K2445/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins {or derivatives thereof}, as filler
B29K2449/00 0 Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, as filler
B29K2455/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2423/00 - B29K2449/00, e.g. having a vinyl group}, as filler
B29K2455/02 1 ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
B29K2459/00 0 Use of polyacetals {, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene or derivatives thereof}, as filler
B29K2461/00 0 Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones {or derivatives thereof}, as filler
B29K2461/04 1 Phenoplasts
B29K2461/20 1 Aminoplasts
B29K2463/00 0 Use of {EP, i.e.} epoxy resins {or derivatives thereof} as filler
B29K2465/00 0 Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes as filler
B29K2467/00 0 Use of polyesters {or derivatives thereof} as filler
B29K2467/003 1 {PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate}
B29K2467/006 1 {PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate}
B29K2467/04 1 {Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids}
B29K2467/043 2 {PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide}
B29K2467/046 2 {PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide}
B29K2467/06 1 {Unsaturated polyesters}
B29K2469/00 0 Use of {PC, i.e.} polycarbonates {or derivatives thereof} as filler
B29K2471/00 0 Use of polyethers {, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof,} as filler
B29K2471/02 1 {Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide or derivatives thereof }
B29K2471/12 1 {PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether}
B29K2473/00 0 Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, as filler
B29K2475/00 0 Use of {PU, i.e.} polyureas or polyurethanes {or derivatives thereof,} as filler
B29K2475/02 1 {Polyureas}
B29K2477/00 0 Use of {PA, i.e.} polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides {or derivatives thereof }, as filler
B29K2477/10 1 {Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof}
B29K2479/00 0 Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain {not provided for in groups B29K2461/00 - B29K2477/00}, as filler
B29K2479/08 1 {PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof}
B29K2479/085 2 {Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides, or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof}
B29K2481/00 0 Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as filler
B29K2481/04 1 {Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide or derivatives thereof}
B29K2481/06 1 {PSU, i.e. polysulfones; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones or derivatives thereof}
B29K2483/00 0 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as filler
B29K2483/005 1 {LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers or derivatives thereof}
B29K2485/00 0 Use of polymers having other elements than silicon, {sulfur,} nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only in the main chain, as filler
B29K2486/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2459/00 - B29K2485/00,} as filler
B29K2489/00 0 Use of proteins, e.g. casein or gelatine or derivatives thereof, as filler
B29K2491/00 0 Use of waxes as filler
B29K2493/00 0 Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, as filler (B29K2401/00, B29K2403/00, B29K2405/00, B29K2407/00, B29K2489/00 take precedence)
B29K2495/00 0 Use of bituminous materials, as filler
B29K2496/00 0 Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2401/00 - B29K2495/00,} as filler
B29K2496/005 1 {Ionomers}
B29K2496/02 1 Graft polymers
B29K2496/04 1 Block polymers
B29K2501/00 0 Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as filler (use of unspecified rubbers {B29K2421/00})
B29K2501/10 1 Thermosetting resins
B29K2501/12 1 Thermoplastic materials
B29K2503/00 0 Use of resin-bonded materials as filler
B29K2503/04 1 Inorganic materials
B29K2503/06 2 Metal powders, metal carbides or the like
B29K2503/08 2 Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like
B29K2505/00 0 Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as filler
B29K2505/02 1 Aluminium
B29K2505/04 1 Lead
B29K2505/06 1 Tin
B29K2505/08 1 Transition metals
B29K2505/10 2 Copper
B29K2505/12 2 Iron
B29K2505/14 2 Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum
B29K2507/00 0 Use of elements other than metals as filler
B29K2507/02 1 Boron
B29K2507/04 1 Carbon
B29K2507/045 2 {Diamond}
B29K2509/00 0 Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups {B29K2503/00 - B29K2507/00,} as filler
B29K2509/02 1 Ceramics
B29K2509/04 2 Carbides; Nitrides
B29K2509/06 1 Concrete
B29K2509/08 1 Glass
B29K2509/10 1 Mica
B29K2509/12 1 Asbestos
B29K2509/14 1 {Stones}
B29K2511/00 0 Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups {B29K2401/00 - B29K2509/00,} as filler
B29K2511/02 1 Cork
B29K2511/04 1 Linoleum
B29K2511/06 1 Bone, horn or ivory
B29K2511/08 1 Leather
B29K2511/10 1 Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton
B29K2511/12 1 Paper, e.g. cardboard
B29K2511/123 2 {Coated}
B29K2511/126 2 {Impregnated}
B29K2511/14 1 Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
B29K2601/00 0 Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2601/08 1 {Cellulose derivatives}
B29K2601/12 2 {Cellulose acetate}
B29K2601/14 2 {Cellulose acetate-butyrate}
B29K2601/18 2 {Cellulose nitrate}
B29K2603/00 0 Use of starch or derivatives for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2605/00 0 Use of polysaccharides or derivatives for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2607/00 0 Use of natural rubber for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2609/00 0 Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2609/06 1 SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers
B29K2611/00 0 Use of rubber derived from chloroprene for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2619/00 0 Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2607/00 - B29K2611/00,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2621/00 0 Use of unspecified rubbers for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2621/003 1 {Thermoplastic elastomers}
B29K2621/006 1 {Thermosetting elastomers}
B29K2623/00 0 Use of polyalkenes {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2623/04 1 {Polymers of ethylene}
B29K2623/06 2 {PE, i.e. polyethylene}
B29K2623/0608 3 {characterised by its density}
B29K2623/0616 4 {VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene}
B29K2623/0625 4 {LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene}
B29K2623/0633 4 {LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene}
B29K2623/0641 4 {MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene}
B29K2623/065 4 {HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene}
B29K2623/0658 3 {characterised by its molecular weight}
B29K2623/0666 4 {ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene}
B29K2623/0675 4 {HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene}
B29K2623/0683 4 {UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene}
B29K2623/0691 3 {PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene}
B29K2623/08 2 {Copolymers of ethylene (B29K2623/16 takes precedence)}
B29K2623/083 3 {EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer}
B29K2623/086 3 {EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer}
B29K2623/10 1 {Polymers of propylene}
B29K2623/12 2 {PP, i.e. polypropylene}
B29K2623/14 2 {Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2623/16 takes precedence)}
B29K2623/16 1 {EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers}
B29K2623/18 1 {Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene}
B29K2623/22 2 {Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber}
B29K2623/38 1 {Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene}
B29K2625/00 0 Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2625/04 1 {Polymers of styrene}
B29K2625/06 2 {PS, i.e. polystyrene}
B29K2625/08 2 {Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene (B29K2655/02 takes precedence)}
B29K2627/00 0 Use of polyvinylhalogenides {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2627/06 1 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
B29K2627/08 1 {PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride}
B29K2627/12 1 containing fluorine
B29K2627/14 2 {PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride}
B29K2627/16 2 {PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride}
B29K2627/18 2 PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene {, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene}
B29K2629/00 0 Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals {or derivatives thereof}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2629/04 1 {PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2631/04 takes precedence)}
B29K2629/14 1 {Polyvinylacetals}
B29K2631/00 0 Use of polyvinylesters {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2631/04 1 {Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate}
B29K2633/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts ({B29K2635/00} takes precedence)
B29K2633/04 1 Polymers of esters
B29K2633/08 2 {Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate}
B29K2633/12 2 {Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate}
B29K2633/18 1 Polymers of nitriles
B29K2633/20 2 PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
B29K2633/26 1 {Polymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide}
B29K2635/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2639/00 0 Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2639/06 1 Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
B29K2639/08 1 Polymers of vinyl-pyridine
B29K2645/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins {or derivatives thereof}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2649/00 0 Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2655/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2623/00 - B29K2649/00, e.g. having a vinyl group,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2655/02 1 ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
B29K2659/00 0 Use of polyacetals {, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene, or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2661/00 0 Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones {or derivatives thereof}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2661/04 1 Phenoplasts
B29K2661/20 1 Aminoplasts
B29K2663/00 0 Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2665/00 0 Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2667/00 0 Use of polyesters {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2667/003 1 {PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate}
B29K2667/006 1 {PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate}
B29K2667/04 1 {Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids}
B29K2667/043 2 {PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide}
B29K2667/046 2 {PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide}
B29K2667/06 1 {Unsaturated polyesters}
B29K2669/00 0 Use of {PC, i.e.} polycarbonates {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2671/00 0 Use of polyethers {, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone, or derivatives thereof,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2671/02 1 {Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide, or derivatives thereof}
B29K2671/12 1 {PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether}
B29K2673/00 0 Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2675/00 0 Use of {PU, i.e.} polyureas or polyurethanes {or derivatives thereof,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2675/02 1 {Polyureas}
B29K2677/00 0 Use of {PA, i.e.} polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides {or derivatives thereof,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2677/10 1 {Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof}
B29K2679/00 0 Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain {not provided for in groups B29K2661/00 - B29K2677/00}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2679/08 1 {PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof}
B29K2679/085 2 {Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof}
B29K2681/00 0 Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2681/04 1 {Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide, or derivatives thereof}
B29K2681/06 1 {PSU, i.e. polysulfones; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones or derivatives thereof}
B29K2683/00 0 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2683/005 1 {LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers or derivatives thereof}
B29K2685/00 0 Use of polymers having elements other than silicon, {sulfur,} nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only in the main chain, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2686/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2659/00 - B29K2685/00,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2689/00 0 Use of proteins, e.g. casein, gelatine or derivatives thereof, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2691/00 0 Use of waxes for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2693/00 0 Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts (B29K2601/00, B29K2603/00, B29K2605/00, B29K2607/00, B29K2689/00 take precedence)
B29K2695/00 0 Use of bituminous materials, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2696/00 0 Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2601/00 – B29K2695/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2696/005 1 {Ionomers}
B29K2696/02 1 Graft polymers
B29K2696/04 1 Block polymers
B29K2701/00 0 Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts (use of unspecified rubbers {B29K2621/00})
B29K2701/10 1 Thermosetting resins
B29K2701/12 1 Thermoplastic materials
B29K2703/00 0 Use of resin-bonded materials for preformed parts, e.g. inserts
B29K2703/04 1 Inorganic materials
B29K2703/06 2 Metal powders, metal carbides or the like
B29K2703/08 2 Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like
B29K2705/00 0 Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2705/02 1 Aluminium
B29K2705/04 1 Lead
B29K2705/06 1 Tin
B29K2705/08 1 Transition metals
B29K2705/10 2 Copper
B29K2705/12 2 Iron
B29K2705/14 2 Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum
B29K2707/00 0 Use of elements other than metals for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2707/02 1 Boron
B29K2707/04 1 Carbon
B29K2707/045 2 {Diamond}
B29K2709/00 0 Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups {B29K2703/00 - B29K2707/00}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2709/02 1 Ceramics
B29K2709/04 2 Carbides; Nitrides
B29K2709/06 1 Concrete
B29K2709/08 1 Glass
B29K2709/10 1 Mica
B29K2709/12 1 Asbestos
B29K2709/14 1 {Stones}
B29K2711/00 0 Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups {B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
B29K2711/02 1 Cork
B29K2711/04 1 Linoleum
B29K2711/06 1 Bone, horn or ivory
B29K2711/08 1 Leather
B29K2711/10 1 Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton
B29K2711/12 1 Paper, e.g. cardboard
B29K2711/123 2 {Coated}
B29K2711/126 2 {Impregnated}
B29K2711/14 1 Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
B29K2713/00 0 Use of textile products or fabrics for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts (B29K2105/06 takes precedence)
B29K2713/005 1 Fleece
B29K2713/02 1 coated
B29K2715/00 0 Condition, form or state of preformed parts, e.g. inserts
B29K2715/003 1 Cellular or porous
B29K2715/006 1 Glues or adhesives, e.g. hot melts or thermofusible adhesives
B29K2801/00 0 Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as mould material
B29K2801/08 1 Cellulose derivatives
B29K2801/12 2 Cellulose acetate
B29K2801/14 2 Cellulose acetate-butyrate
B29K2801/18 2 Cellulose nitrate
B29K2803/00 0 Use of starch or derivatives as mould material
B29K2805/00 0 Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as mould material
B29K2807/00 0 Use of natural rubber as mould material
B29K2809/00 0 Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes as mould material
B29K2809/06 1 SBR, i.e. butadiene-styrene rubbers
B29K2811/00 0 Use of rubber derived from chloroprene as mould material
B29K2819/00 0 Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2807/00 - B29K2811/00
B29K2821/00 0 Use of unspecified rubbers as mould material
B29K2821/003 1 Thermoplastic elastomers
B29K2821/006 1 Thermosetting elastomers
B29K2823/00 0 Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as mould material
B29K2823/04 1 Polymers of ethylene
B29K2823/06 2 PE, i.e. polyethylene
B29K2823/0608 3 characterised by its density
B29K2823/0616 4 VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene
B29K2823/0625 4 LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene
B29K2823/0633 4 LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
B29K2823/0641 4 MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene
B29K2823/065 4 HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
B29K2823/0658 3 characterised by its molecular weight
B29K2823/0666 4 ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene
B29K2823/0675 4 HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene
B29K2823/0683 4 UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
B29K2823/0691 3 PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene
B29K2823/08 2 Copolymers of ethylene (B29K2823/16 takes precedence)
B29K2823/083 3 EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
B29K2823/086 3 EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer
B29K2823/10 1 Polymers of propylene
B29K2823/12 2 PP, i.e. polypropylene
B29K2823/14 2 Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2823/16 takes precedence)
B29K2823/16 1 EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers
B29K2823/18 1 Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene
B29K2823/22 2 Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber
B29K2823/38 1 Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene
B29K2825/00 0 Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as mould material
B29K2825/04 1 Polymers of styrene
B29K2825/06 2 PS, i.e. polystyrene
B29K2825/08 2 Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene
B29K2827/00 0 Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as mould material
B29K2827/06 1 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
B29K2827/08 1 PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride
B29K2827/12 1 containing fluorine
B29K2827/14 2 PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride
B29K2827/16 2 PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride
B29K2827/18 2 PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene
B29K2829/00 0 Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof, as mould material
B29K2829/04 1 PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2831/04 takes precedence)
B29K2829/14 1 Polyvinylacetals
B29K2831/00 0 Use of polyvinylesters or derivatives thereof as mould material
B29K2831/04 1 Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate
B29K2833/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as mould material (B29K2835/00 takes precedence)
B29K2833/04 1 Polymers of esters
B29K2833/08 2 Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate
B29K2833/12 2 Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate
B29K2833/18 1 Polymers of nitriles
B29K2833/20 2 PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
B29K2833/26 1 Polymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
B29K2835/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as mould material
B29K2839/00 0 Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof, as mould material
B29K2839/06 1 Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
B29K2839/08 1 Polymers of vinyl-pyridine
B29K2845/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins or derivatives thereof, as mould material
B29K2849/00 0 Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, as mould material
B29K2855/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2823/00 - B29K2849/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as mould material
B29K2855/02 1 ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
B29K2859/00 0 Use of polyacetals, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene, or derivatives thereof as mould material
B29K2861/00 0 Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones or derivatives thereof, as mould material
B29K2861/04 1 Phenoplasts
B29K2861/20 1 Aminoplasts
B29K2863/00 0 Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof as mould material
B29K2865/00 0 Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes as mould material
B29K2867/00 0 Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof as mould material
B29K2867/003 1 PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
B29K2867/006 1 PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate
B29K2867/04 1 Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
B29K2867/043 2 PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide
B29K2867/046 2 PLA, i.e., polyactic acid or polyactide
B29K2867/06 1 Unsaturated polyesters
B29K2869/00 0 Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof as mould material
B29K2871/00 0 Use of polyethers, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof, as mould material
B29K2871/02 1 Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide, or derivatives thereof
B29K2871/12 1 PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether
B29K2873/00 0 Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, as mould material
B29K2875/00 0 Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as mould material
B29K2875/02 1 Polyureas
B29K2877/00 0 Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as mould material
B29K2877/10 1 Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof
B29K2879/00 0 Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain not provided for in groups B29K2861/00 - B29K2877/00, as mould material
B29K2879/08 1 PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof
B29K2879/085 2 Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides, or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof
B29K2881/00 0 Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as mould material
B29K2881/04 1 Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide or derivatives thereof
B29K2881/06 1 PSU, i.e. polysulfones; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones or derivatives thereof
B29K2883/00 0 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as mould material
B29K2883/005 1 LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers, or derivatives thereof
B29K2885/00 0 Use of polymers having other elements than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon in the main chain, as mould material
B29K2886/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2859/00 - B29K2885/00, as mould material
B29K2889/00 0 Use of proteins, e.g. casein or gelatine or derivatives thereof, as mould material
B29K2891/00 0 Use of waxes as mould material
B29K2893/00 0 Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, as mould material (B29K2801/00, B29K2803/00, B29K2805/00, B29K2807/00, B29K2889/00 take precedence)
B29K2895/00 0 Use of bituminous materials, as mould material
B29K2896/00 0 Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2801/00 - B29K2895/00, as mould material
B29K2896/005 1 Ionomers
B29K2896/02 1 Graft polymers (B29K2855/02 takes precedence)
B29K2896/04 1 Block polymers (B29K2855/02 takes precedence)
B29K2901/00 0 Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as mould material (use of unspecified rubbers B29K2821/00)
B29K2901/10 1 Thermosetting resins
B29K2901/12 1 Thermoplastic materials
B29K2903/00 0 Use of resin-bonded materials as mould material
B29K2903/04 1 Inorganic materials
B29K2903/06 2 Metal powders, metal carbides or the like
B29K2903/08 2 Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like
B29K2905/00 0 Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as mould material
B29K2905/02 1 Aluminium
B29K2905/04 1 Lead
B29K2905/06 1 Tin
B29K2905/08 1 Transition metals
B29K2905/10 2 Copper
B29K2905/12 2 Iron
B29K2905/14 2 Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum
B29K2907/00 0 Use of elements other than metals as mould material
B29K2907/02 1 Boron
B29K2907/04 1 Carbon
B29K2907/045 2 Diamond
B29K2909/00 0 Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2803/00 - B29K2807/00, as mould material
B29K2909/02 1 Ceramics
B29K2909/04 2 Carbides; Nitrides
B29K2909/06 1 Concrete
B29K2909/08 1 Glass
B29K2909/10 1 Mica
B29K2909/12 1 Asbestos
B29K2909/14 1 Stones
B29K2911/00 0 Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2801/00 - B29K2809/00, as mould material
B29K2911/02 1 Cork
B29K2911/04 1 Linoleum
B29K2911/06 1 Bone, horn or ivory
B29K2911/08 1 Leather
B29K2911/10 1 Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton
B29K2911/12 1 Paper, e.g. cardboard
B29K2911/123 2 Coated
B29K2911/126 2 Impregnated
B29K2911/14 1 Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
B29K2913/00 0 Use of textile products or fabrics as mould materials
B29K2913/02 1 coated
B29K2995/00 0 Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
B29K2995/0001 1 having particular acoustical properties
B29K2995/0002 2 insulating
B29K2995/0003 1 having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
B29K2995/0005 2 Conductive
B29K2995/0006 2 Dielectric
B29K2995/0007 2 Insulating
B29K2995/0008 2 Magnetic or paramagnetic
B29K2995/001 2 Electrostatic
B29K2995/0011 2 Electromagnetic wave shielding material
B29K2995/0012 1 having particular thermal properties
B29K2995/0013 2 Conductive
B29K2995/0015 2 Insulating
B29K2995/0016 2 Non-flammable or resistant to heat
B29K2995/0017 2 Heat stable
B29K2995/0018 1 having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
B29K2995/002 2 Coloured
B29K2995/0021 3 Multi-coloured
B29K2995/0022 2 Bright, glossy or shiny surface
B29K2995/0024 2 Matt surface
B29K2995/0025 2 Opaque
B29K2995/0026 2 Transparent
B29K2995/0027 3 for light outside the visible spectrum
B29K2995/0029 2 Translucent
B29K2995/003 2 Reflective
B29K2995/0031 2 Refractive
B29K2995/0032 3 Birefringent
B29K2995/0034 2 Polarising
B29K2995/0035 2 Fluorescent
B29K2995/0036 2 Electroluminescent
B29K2995/0037 1 Other properties
B29K2995/0039 2 Amorphous
B29K2995/004 2 Semi-crystalline
B29K2995/0041 2 Crystalline
B29K2995/0043 3 non-uniform
B29K2995/0044 2 Anisotropic
B29K2995/0045 2 Isotropic
B29K2995/0046 2 Elastic
B29K2995/0048 2 Without internal tensions
B29K2995/0049 2 Heat shrinkable
B29K2995/005 2 Oriented
B29K2995/0051 3 mono-axially
B29K2995/0053 3 bi-axially
B29K2995/0054 3 multi-axially
B29K2995/0055 2 Resistive to light
B29K2995/0056 2 Biocompatible, e.g. biopolymers or bioelastomers
B29K2995/0058 2 Inert to chemical degradation
B29K2995/0059 2 Degradable
B29K2995/006 3 Bio-degradable, e.g. bioabsorbable, bioresorbable or bioerodible
B29K2995/0062 3 water-soluble
B29K2995/0063 2 Density
B29K2995/0064 3 Non-uniform density
B29K2995/0065 2 Permeability to gases
B29K2995/0067 3 non-permeable
B29K2995/0068 2 Permeability to liquids; Adsorption
B29K2995/0069 3 non-permeable
B29K2995/007 2 Hardness
B29K2995/0072 2 Roughness, e.g. anti-slip
B29K2995/0073 3 smooth
B29K2995/0074 3 patterned, grained
B29K2995/0075 3 flocked
B29K2995/0077 2 Yield strength; Tensile strength
B29K2995/0078 2 Shear strength
B29K2995/0079 2 Torsion strength; Torsion stiffness
B29K2995/0081 2 Tear strength
B29K2995/0082 2 Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
B29K2995/0083 2 Creep
B29K2995/0084 2 Cryogenic properties
B29K2995/0086 2 Fatigue strength
B29K2995/0087 2 Wear resistance
B29K2995/0088 2 Molecular weight
B29K2995/0089 2 Impact strength or toughness
B29K2995/0091 2 Damping, energy absorption
B29K2995/0092 2 hydrophilic
B29K2995/0093 2 hydrophobic
B29K2995/0094 2 Geometrical properties
B29K2995/0096 3 Dimensional stability
B29K2995/0097 3 Thickness
B29K2995/0098 2 Peel strength; Peelability
B29L INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
B29L2001/00 0 Articles provided with screw threads
B29L2001/002 1 {Bolts}
B29L2001/005 1 {Nuts}
B29L2001/007 1 {Screws}
B29L2005/00 0 Elements of slide fasteners
B29L2007/00 0 Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets (B29L2024/00 takes precedence)
B29L2007/001 1 {having irregular or rough surfaces (treads for tyres B29L2030/002)}
B29L2007/002 1 {Panels; Plates; Sheets}
B29L2007/004 1 {Tags; Tickets (labels B29L2031/744)}
B29L2007/005 1 {Tarpaulins}
B29L2007/007 1 {Narrow strips, e.g. ribbons, tapes, bands (belts B29L2029/00; tapes as carrier of sound or information B29L2017/008)}
B29L2007/008 1 {Wide strips, e.g. films, webs}
B29L2009/00 0 Layered products
B29L2009/001 1 {the layers being loose}
B29L2009/003 1 {comprising a metal layer}
B29L2009/005 1 {coated}
B29L2009/006 2 {painted}
B29L2009/008 2 {metalized, galvanized}
B29L2011/00 0 Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
B29L2011/0008 1 {Artificial eyes}
B29L2011/0016 1 {Lenses}
B29L2011/0025 2 {Toric lenses}
B29L2011/0033 2 {Multifocal lenses}
B29L2011/0041 2 {Contact lenses}
B29L2011/005 2 {Fresnel lenses}
B29L2011/0058 1 {Mirrors}
B29L2011/0066 1 {Optical filters}
B29L2011/0075 1 {Light guides, optical cables}
B29L2011/0083 1 {Reflectors}
B29L2011/0091 2 {Reflex reflectors}
B29L2012/00 0 Frames
B29L2012/005 1 {Spectacle frames}
B29L2015/00 0 Gear wheels or similar articles with grooves or projections, e.g. control knobs
B29L2015/003 1 {Gears}
B29L2015/006 1 {Pinions, sprocket-wheels}
B29L2016/00 0 Articles with corrugations or pleats (B29L2023/18, {B29L2024/003} take precedence)
B29L2017/00 0 {Carriers for sound or information}
B29L2017/001 1 {Carriers of records containing fine grooves or impressions, e.g. disc records for needle playback, cylinder records}
B29L2017/003 2 {Records or discs}
B29L2017/005 3 {CD''s, DVD''s}
B29L2017/006 1 {Memory cards, chip cards}
B29L2017/008 1 {Tapes (tapes in general B29L2007/007)}
B29L2019/00 0 Buttons or semi-finished parts of buttons {for haberdashery (push-buttons B29L2031/46)}
B29L2021/00 0 Hair combs or similar toothed or slotted articles
B29L2021/005 1 {Hair combs}
B29L2022/00 0 Hollow articles (tubular articles B29L2023/00; pneumatic tyres B29L2030/00)
B29L2022/002 1 {Globes}
B29L2022/005 1 {having dividing walls, e.g. additional elements placed between object parts}
B29L2022/007 2 {integrally moulded or formed}
B29L2022/02 1 Inflatable articles (balls B29L2031/54 {; inner tyres B29L2023/245})
B29L2022/022 2 {Balloons}
B29L2022/025 2 {Bladders}
B29L2022/027 2 {Air bags}
B29L2023/00 0 Tubular articles (B29L2024/00 takes precedence {; catheters B29L2031/7542})
B29L2023/001 1 {Tubular films, sleeves}
B29L2023/002 2 {Sausage casings}
B29L2023/003 1 {having irregular or rough surfaces}
B29L2023/004 1 {Bent tubes (for use as pipe couplings B29L2031/24)}
B29L2023/005 1 {Hoses, i.e. flexible}
B29L2023/006 2 {Flexible liners}
B29L2023/007 2 {Medical tubes other than catheters (catheters B29L2031/7542)}
B29L2023/008 1 {Drinking straws}
B29L2023/14 1 Cigar or cigarette holders
B29L2023/18 1 Pleated {or corrugated} hoses
B29L2023/183 2 {partially}
B29L2023/186 2 {having a smooth internal wall}
B29L2023/20 1 Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
B29L2023/22 1 {Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid (bent tubes not for use as pipe couplings B29L2023/004)}
B29L2023/225 2 {Insulated}
B29L2023/24 1 Endless tubes, e.g. inner tubes for pneumatic tyres
B29L2023/245 2 {Inner tubes}
B29L2024/00 0 Articles with hollow walls
B29L2024/003 1 {comprising corrugated cores}
B29L2024/006 1 {multi-channelled}
B29L2025/00 0 Frameless domes {(igloos B29L2031/106)}
B29L2028/00 0 Nets or the like
B29L2029/00 0 Belts or bands {(conveyor belts B29L2031/7092; drive belts B29L2031/7094; fourdrinier belts B29L2031/733)}
B29L2030/00 0 Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof {(conveyor belts B29L2031/7092; drive belts B29L2031/7094; fourdrinier belts B29L2031/733)}
B29L2030/001 1 {Beads}
B29L2030/002 1 {Treads}
B29L2030/003 1 {Plies; Breakers}
B29L2030/004 2 {Carcasses}
B29L2030/005 2 {Belts}
B29L2030/006 1 {Solid tyres}
B29L2030/007 1 {Sidewalls}
B29L2030/008 1 {Innerliners}
B29L2031/00 0 Other particular articles
B29L2031/001 1 {Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections}
B29L2031/003 2 {having a profiled transverse cross-section}
B29L2031/005 3 {for making window frames (windows B29L2031/778)}
B29L2031/006 4 {and provided with a sealing element}
B29L2031/008 2 {having a longitudinal cross-section}
B29L2031/04 1 Bearings
B29L2031/045 2 {Bushes therefor}
B29L2031/06 1 Rods, e.g. connecting rods {, rails, stakes (shafts B29L2031/75; poles, masts, posts B29L2031/766)}
B29L2031/08 1 Blades for rotors, stators, fans, turbines or the like, e.g. screw propellers
B29L2031/082 2 {Blades, e.g. for helicopters}
B29L2031/085 3 {Wind turbine blades}
B29L2031/087 2 {Propellers}
B29L2031/10 1 Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams {(frameless domes B29L2025/00, doors B29L2031/724)}
B29L2031/102 2 {Bricks}
B29L2031/104 2 {Tiles}
B29L2031/106 2 {Igloos}
B29L2031/108 2 {Roofs}
B29L2031/12 1 Chains
B29L2031/14 1 Filters {(optical filters B29L2011/0066, sieves or screens B29L2031/737)}
B29L2031/16 1 Frictional elements, e.g. brake or clutch linings
B29L2031/18 1 Heat-exchangers or parts thereof
B29L2031/20 1 Fuel-blocks, e.g. nuclear fuel elements
B29L2031/22 1 Hinges {, pivots}
B29L2031/24 1 Pipe joints or couplings (B29L2031/26 takes precedence)
B29L2031/243 2 {Elbows}
B29L2031/246 2 {T-joints}
B29L2031/26 1 Sealing devices, e.g. packaging for pistons or pipe joints
B29L2031/265 2 {Packings, Gaskets}
B29L2031/28 1 Tools, e.g. cutlery
B29L2031/283 2 {Hand tools}
B29L2031/286 2 {Cutlery}
B29L2031/30 1 Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof {(vanes or blades B29L2031/08, air bags B29L2022/027)}
B29L2031/3002 2 {Superstructures characterized by combining metal and plastics, i.e. hybrid parts}
B29L2031/3005 2 {Body finishings}
B29L2031/3008 3 {Instrument panels}
B29L2031/3011 3 {Roof linings}
B29L2031/3014 3 {Door linings}
B29L2031/3017 3 {Floor coverings}
B29L2031/302 3 {Trim strips}
B29L2031/3023 3 {Head-rests}
B29L2031/3026 3 {Arm-rests}
B29L2031/3029 3 {Handgrips (grips in general B29L2031/463)}
B29L2031/3032 3 {Air inlets}
B29L2031/3035 3 {Sun visors}
B29L2031/3038 3 {Air bag covers}
B29L2031/3041 3 {Trim panels}
B29L2031/3044 2 {Bumpers}
B29L2031/3047 2 {Steering wheels}
B29L2031/305 2 {Wipers}
B29L2031/3052 2 {Windscreens}
B29L2031/3055 2 {Cars}
B29L2031/3058 3 {Spoilers}
B29L2031/3061 3 {Number plates}
B29L2031/3064 2 {Trains}
B29L2031/3067 2 {Ships}
B29L2031/307 3 {Hulls}
B29L2031/3073 2 {Submarines}
B29L2031/3076 2 {Aircrafts (blades, propellers B29L2031/08)}
B29L2031/3079 3 {Cockpits, canopies}
B29L2031/3082 3 {Fuselages}
B29L2031/3085 3 {Wings}
B29L2031/3088 3 {Helicopters}
B29L2031/3091 2 {Bicycles}
B29L2031/3094 3 {Saddles}
B29L2031/3097 2 {Cosmonautical vehicles; Rockets}
B29L2031/32 1 Wheels, pinions, pulleys, castors or rollers {, Rims (inner tubes B29L2023/245; gears B29L2015/003; tyres B29L2030/00)}
B29L2031/322 2 {made wholly of plastics}
B29L2031/324 2 {Rollers or cylinders having an axial length of several times the diameter, e.g. embossing, pressing or printing}
B29L2031/326 3 {made wholly of plastics}
B29L2031/328 2 {Paint rollers}
B29L2031/34 1 Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
B29L2031/3406 2 {Components, e.g. resistors}
B29L2031/3412 2 {Insulators}
B29L2031/3418 2 {Loud speakers}
B29L2031/3425 2 {Printed circuits}
B29L2031/3431 2 {Telephones, Earphones}
B29L2031/3437 3 {Cellular phones}
B29L2031/3443 2 {Switches}
B29L2031/345 2 {Accessories for radios, record players or the like (B29L2031/3406 - B29L2031/3443 take precedence, cabinets B29L2031/445)}
B29L2031/3456 2 {Antennas, e.g. radomes}
B29L2031/3462 2 {Cables}
B29L2031/3468 2 {Batteries, accumulators or fuel cells (battery cases B29L2031/7146)}
B29L2031/3475 2 {Displays, monitors, TV-sets, computer screens}
B29L2031/3481 2 {Housings or casings incorporating or embedding electric or electronic elements}
B29L2031/3487 2 {Resistors}
B29L2031/3493 2 {Moulded interconnect devices, i.e. moulded articles provided with integrated circuit traces}
B29L2031/36 2 Plugs, connectors, or parts thereof
B29L2031/38 1 Loudspeaker cones; Acoustic diaphragms
B29L2031/40 1 Test specimens {; Models, e.g. model cars (mannequins B29L2031/7028); Probes}
B29L2031/42 1 Brushes
B29L2031/425 2 {Toothbrush}
B29L2031/44 1 Furniture or parts thereof
B29L2031/441 2 {Countertops}
B29L2031/443 2 {Chairs}
B29L2031/445 2 {Cabinets}
B29L2031/446 2 {Drawers}
B29L2031/448 2 {Tables}
B29L2031/46 1 Knobs or handles {, push-buttons, grips (buttons for haberdashery B29L2019/00, press-buttons as fastening element B29L2031/7282)}
B29L2031/463 2 {Grips, handles (handgrips as part of the body finishing of the vehicles B29L2031/3029)}
B29L2031/466 2 {Keypads, keytops}
B29L2031/48 1 Wearing apparel
B29L2031/4807 2 {Headwear}
B29L2031/4814 3 {Hats}
B29L2031/4821 4 {Helmets}
B29L2031/4828 4 {Bathing-caps}
B29L2031/4835 3 {Masks}
B29L2031/4842 2 {Outerwear}
B29L2031/485 3 {Jackets}
B29L2031/4857 3 {Trousers}
B29L2031/4864 3 {Gloves}
B29L2031/4871 2 {Underwear}
B29L2031/4878 3 {Diapers, napkins}
B29L2031/4885 3 {Brassieres}
B29L2031/4892 3 {Garters; Suspenders}
B29L2031/50 2 Footwear, e.g. shoes or parts thereof
B29L2031/501 3 {Boots}
B29L2031/502 3 {Heels}
B29L2031/504 3 {Soles}
B29L2031/505 3 {Uppers}
B29L2031/507 3 {Insoles}
B29L2031/508 3 {Laces}
B29L2031/52 1 Sports equipment {; Games; Articles for amusement}; Toys (B29L2031/54 takes precedence)
B29L2031/5209 2 {Toys}
B29L2031/5218 3 {Dolls, puppets}
B29L2031/5227 2 {Clubs}
B29L2031/5236 2 {Bows}
B29L2031/5245 2 {Rackets}
B29L2031/5254 2 {Swimming or diving equipment (bathing caps B29L2031/4828)}
B29L2031/5263 2 {Skis}
B29L2031/5272 2 {Surf boards}
B29L2031/5281 2 {Articles for amusement}
B29L2031/529 3 {Toys}
B29L2031/54 1 Balls
B29L2031/541 2 {Marbles, pearls}
B29L2031/542 2 {Christmas balls}
B29L2031/543 2 {Billiard balls}
B29L2031/545 2 {Football balls}
B29L2031/546 2 {Golf balls}
B29L2031/547 2 {Table tennis balls}
B29L2031/548 2 {Tennis balls}
B29L2031/56 1 Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like {, e.g. closures}
B29L2031/565 2 {for containers}
B29L2031/58 1 Upholstery or cushions, e.g. vehicle upholstery or interior padding {(mattresses, cushions B29L2031/751)}
B29L2031/60 1 Multitubular or multicompartmented articles, e.g. honeycomb
B29L2031/601 2 {Multi-tubular articles, i.e. composed of a plurality of tubes (hollow-walled B29L2024/00)}
B29L2031/602 3 {composed of several elementary tubular elements}
B29L2031/603 4 {one placed inside the other, e.g. dual wall tubes}
B29L2031/605 5 {concentrically}
B29L2031/606 3 {one placed inside the other, e.g. dual wall tubes}
B29L2031/607 3 {concentrically}
B29L2031/608 2 {Honeycomb structures}
B29L2031/70 1 {Agricultural usage or equipment}
B29L2031/7002 2 {for fishing}
B29L2031/7004 2 {for plants or flowers}
B29L2031/7006 2 {for greenhouses}
B29L2031/702 1 {Imitation articles, e.g. statues, mannequins (medical equipment B29L2031/753; models B29L2031/40)}
B29L2031/7022 2 {Flowers}
B29L2031/7024 2 {Feathers}
B29L2031/7026 2 {Trees}
B29L2031/7028 2 {Statues, mannequins, taxidermic articles}
B29L2031/703 1 {Bellows}
B29L2031/704 1 {Bobbins, spools}
B29L2031/705 1 {Books, albums}
B29L2031/7052 2 {Book covers}
B29L2031/706 1 {Buoys}
B29L2031/707 1 {Cables, i.e. two or more filaments combined together, e.g. ropes, cords, strings, yarns (filamentary material B29L2031/731, electric cables B29L2031/3462, optical cables B29L2011/0075)}
B29L2031/708 1 {Candles}
B29L2031/709 1 {Articles shaped in a closed loop, e.g. conveyor belts}
B29L2031/7092 2 {Conveyor belts}
B29L2031/7094 2 {Driving belts}
B29L2031/7096 2 {Rings or ring-like articles}
B29L2031/7098 3 {Washers}
B29L2031/71 3 {Eyelets}
B29L2031/7102 3 {Toroidal articles (tyres B29L2030/00; inner tubes B29L2023/245)}
B29L2031/711 1 {Coils}
B29L2031/712 1 {Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages (closures therefor B29L2031/56; ink or toner cartridges B29L2031/7678; squeeze tubes B29L2023/20; suitcases B29L2031/7418)}
B29L2031/7122 2 {Tea bags}
B29L2031/7126 2 {large, e.g. for bulk storage}
B29L2031/7128 2 {Bags, sacks, sachets (tea bags B29L2031/7122; medical bags B29L2031/7148)}
B29L2031/7129 3 {open}
B29L2031/713 2 {Baskets}
B29L2031/7132 2 {Bowls, Cups, Glasses}
B29L2031/7134 2 {Crates, e.g. for bottles}
B29L2031/7136 2 {Vases, pots, e.g. for flowers}
B29L2031/7138 2 {Shock absorbing}
B29L2031/714 3 {for use in loose form}
B29L2031/7142 2 {Aerosol containers}
B29L2031/7146 2 {Battery-cases}
B29L2031/7148 2 {Blood bags, medical bags}
B29L2031/715 2 {Caulking cartridges}
B29L2031/7152 2 {Hot water bottles}
B29L2031/7154 2 {Barrels, drums, tuns, vats}
B29L2031/7156 3 {Pressure vessels}
B29L2031/7158 2 {Bottles}
B29L2031/716 3 {of the wide mouth type, i.e. the diameters of the bottle opening and its body are substantially identical}
B29L2031/7162 2 {Boxes, cartons, cases}
B29L2031/7164 3 {Blister packages}
B29L2031/7166 3 {Cartons of the fruit juice or milk type, i.e. containers of polygonal cross sections formed by folding blanks into a tubular body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements, e.g. gable type containers (in general B65D5/06)}
B29L2031/7168 3 {Egg-cartons}
B29L2031/717 2 {Cans, tins}
B29L2031/7172 2 {Fuel tanks, jerry cans}
B29L2031/7174 2 {Capsules}
B29L2031/7176 2 {Letters}
B29L2031/7178 2 {Pallets}
B29L2031/718 1 {Cosmetic equipment, e.g. hair dressing, shaving equipment (brushes B29L2031/42, combs B29L2021/005)}
B29L2031/7182 2 {Curlers}
B29L2031/7184 2 {Lipstick holders}
B29L2031/7186 2 {Shaving equipment}
B29L2031/719 1 {Curtains; Blinds; Shades}
B29L2031/7192 2 {Venetian blinds}
B29L2031/72 1 {Cutting equipment, e.g. punches (sawing equipment B29L2031/77; grinding equipment B29L2031/736)}
B29L2031/7202 2 {Knives}
B29L2031/721 1 {Vibration dampening equipment, e.g. shock absorbers (bumpers B29L2031/3044, springs B29L2031/774)}
B29L2031/722 1 {Decorative or ornamental articles}
B29L2031/7222 2 {Mosaic-like}
B29L2031/7224 2 {Holograms}
B29L2031/723 1 {Articles for displaying or advertising (labels, badges B29L2031/744)}
B29L2031/7232 2 {Signs, symbols, plates, panels, boards (number plates B29L2031/3061)}
B29L2031/724 1 {Doors}
B29L2031/725 1 {Drawing or writing equipment}
B29L2031/7252 2 {Pens, ball-point pens}
B29L2031/7254 2 {Pencils}
B29L2031/726 1 {Fabrics (nets B29L2028/00)}
B29L2031/727 1 {Fastening elements (bolts B29L2001/002; nuts B29L2001/005; screws B29L2001/007; slide fasteners B29L2005/00; buttons for haberdashery B29L2019/00)}
B29L2031/7272 2 {for haberdashery}
B29L2031/7274 3 {Buckles}
B29L2031/7276 2 {Straps or the like}
B29L2031/7278 2 {Couplings, connectors, nipples (B29L2031/7274 takes precedence; for pipes or tubes B29L2031/24; electrical B29L2031/34)}
B29L2031/728 2 {Locks}
B29L2031/7282 2 {Snap fasteners, clips, press-buttons}
B29L2031/7284 2 {Dowels}
B29L2031/7286 2 {Nails}
B29L2031/7288 2 {Rivets}
B29L2031/729 2 {Hook and loop-type fasteners}
B29L2031/73 1 {Fences}
B29L2031/731 1 {Filamentary material, i.e. comprised of a single element, e.g. filaments, strands, threads, fibres (cables B29L2031/707)}
B29L2031/732 1 {Floor coverings (piles carpets B29L2031/7652; for vehicles B29L2031/3017)}
B29L2031/7322 2 {Carpets}
B29L2031/7324 2 {Mats}
B29L2031/733 1 {Fourdrinier belts}
B29L2031/734 1 {Garlands}
B29L2031/735 1 {Garment hangers}
B29L2031/736 1 {Grinding or polishing equipment}
B29L2031/737 1 {Articles provided with holes, e.g. grids, sieves (nets B29L2028/00)}
B29L2031/7374 2 {Slotted}
B29L2031/738 1 {Hooks}
B29L2031/739 1 {Horology; Equipment therefor}
B29L2031/74 1 {Domestic articles (cutlery B29L2031/286)}
B29L2031/7402 2 {Casseroles}
B29L2031/7404 2 {Dishes}
B29L2031/7406 2 {Sponges; Cleaning equipment}
B29L2031/7412 1 {Dummy teats, pacifiers}
B29L2031/7414 1 {Smokers'' requisites, e.g. pipe cleaners (cigar holders B29L2023/14)}
B29L2031/7416 2 {for cigars or cigarettes}
B29L2031/7418 1 {Suitcases}
B29L2031/742 1 {Etuis, purses, wallets}
B29L2031/7422 1 {Umbrellas; Parasols; Walking sticks}
B29L2031/743 1 {Jewellery}
B29L2031/7432 2 {Gems}
B29L2031/7434 2 {Medals}
B29L2031/744 1 {Labels, badges, e.g. marker sleeves}
B29L2031/745 1 {Ladders}
B29L2031/747 1 {Lightning equipment}
B29L2031/7472 2 {Lampshades}
B29L2031/7474 2 {Chinese lanterns}
B29L2031/748 1 {Machines or parts thereof not otherwise provided for (conveyor belts B29L2031/7092; driving belts B29L2031/7094; bearings B29L2031/04)}
B29L2031/7482 2 {Brakes}
B29L2031/7484 2 {Cams}
B29L2031/7486 2 {Clutches}
B29L2031/7488 2 {Cranks}
B29L2031/749 2 {Motors}
B29L2031/7492 3 {Intake manifold}
B29L2031/7494 2 {Pistons}
B29L2031/7496 2 {Pumps}
B29L2031/7498 2 {Rotors (with blades B29L2031/08)}
B29L2031/75 2 {Shafts}
B29L2031/7502 2 {Supports, machine frames or beds, worktables}
B29L2031/7504 2 {Turbines}
B29L2031/7506 2 {Valves}
B29L2031/751 1 {Mattresses, cushions (upholstery B29L2031/58)}
B29L2031/752 1 {Measuring equipment}
B29L2031/753 1 {Medical equipment; Accessories therefor (bloodbags, medical bags B29L2031/7148; artificial eyes B29L2011/0008)}
B29L2031/7532 2 {Artificial members, protheses}
B29L2031/7534 3 {Cardiovascular protheses}
B29L2031/7536 3 {Artificial teeth}
B29L2031/7538 2 {Condoms}
B29L2031/754 2 {Pessaries}
B29L2031/7542 2 {Catheters}
B29L2031/7543 3 {Balloon catheters}
B29L2031/7544 2 {Injection needles, syringes}
B29L2031/7546 2 {Surgical equipment}
B29L2031/7548 3 {Cannulas}
B29L2031/755 1 {Membranes, diaphragms}
B29L2031/756 1 {Microarticles, nanoarticles}
B29L2031/7562 2 {Nanoarticles}
B29L2031/757 1 {Moulds, cores, dies}
B29L2031/758 1 {Musical equipment}
B29L2031/759 1 {Needles (medical needles B29L2031/7544)}
B29L2031/76 1 {Office equipment or accessories}
B29L2031/7602 2 {Maps}
B29L2031/762 1 {Household appliances}
B29L2031/7622 2 {Refrigerators}
B29L2031/763 1 {Parachutes}
B29L2031/764 1 {Photographic equipment or accessories (memory cards B29L2017/006)}
B29L2031/7642 2 {Slides}
B29L2031/7644 2 {Films}
B29L2031/765 1 {Articles provided with piles, e g. nap on cloth}
B29L2031/7652 2 {Pile carpets}
B29L2031/7654 2 {Brushes; Brooms}
B29L2031/766 1 {Poles, masts, posts}
B29L2031/767 1 {Printing equipment or accessories therefor}
B29L2031/7672 2 {Type-writer}
B29L2031/7674 2 {Ink ribbons}
B29L2031/7676 2 {Keyboards (keypads, keytops B29L2031/466)}
B29L2031/7678 2 {Ink or toner cartridges}
B29L2031/768 1 {Protective equipment (B29L2031/4821 takes precedence)}
B29L2031/769 1 {Sanitary equipment (diapers B29L2031/4878)}
B29L2031/7692 2 {Baths}
B29L2031/7694 2 {Closets, toilets}
B29L2031/7696 2 {Showers}
B29L2031/7698 2 {Sinks}
B29L2031/77 1 {Sawing equipment}
B29L2031/771 1 {Seats}
B29L2031/772 1 {Articles characterised by their shape and not otherwise provided for (closed loop B29L2031/709; ring-like B29L2031/7096; corrugated B29L2016/00, flat B29L2007/00; hollow B29L2022/00; screw-threaded B29L2001/00; toothed B29L2031/775; corrugated tubes B29L2023/18)}
B29L2031/7722 2 {Block-shaped (building bricks B29L2031/102)}
B29L2031/7724 2 {Conical}
B29L2031/7726 3 {Diabolo-shaped, i.e. formed by two cones joined at their peaks}
B29L2031/7728 2 {Disc-shaped (records B29L2017/003)}
B29L2031/773 2 {Dome-shaped (igloos B29L2031/106, frameless domes B29L2025/00)}
B29L2031/7732 2 {Helical (springs B29L2031/774)}
B29L2031/7734 2 {Spherical (balls B29L2031/54; globes B29L2022/002)}
B29L2031/7736 2 {Sinusoidal}
B29L2031/7738 2 {Wedge shaped}
B29L2031/7739 2 {Curved shaped}
B29L2031/774 1 {Springs}
B29L2031/7742 2 {helical springs}
B29L2031/775 1 {Toothed articles (corrugated B29L2016/00; screw-threaded B29L2001/00; corrugated tubes B29L2023/18; comb-like B29L2021/00; gears, pinions, sprocket-wheels B29L2015/00)}
B29L2031/7752 2 {Racks}
B29L2031/7754 2 {Worms}
B29L2031/776 1 {Walls, e.g. building panels}
B29L2031/777 1 {Weapons}
B29L2031/7772 2 {Cartridges}
B29L2031/778 1 {Windows (profiled elements for making window frames B29L2031/005, windscreens B29L2031/3052)}
B29L2031/7782 2 {Glazing}
B29L2031/779 1 {Heating equipment}
B30 PRESSES
B30B PRESSES IN GENERAL (producing ultra-high pressure or ultra-high pressure and high temperature to effect modifications of a substance, e.g. for making artificial diamonds B01J3/00 ){(compressing means for refuse receptacles B65F1/1405)}
B30B1/00 0 Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
B30B1/001 1 {by explosive charges}
B30B1/002 1 {by internal combustion mechanism}
B30B1/003 1 {by an elastic bag or diaphragm expanded by fluid pressure}
B30B1/005 1 {by thermal expansion or evaporation}
B30B1/006 1 {by a scissor or lazy-tongs mechanism}
B30B1/007 1 {using a fluid connection between the drive means and the press ram}
B30B1/008 1 {by a rod swinging between a fixed plane and the ram}
B30B1/02 1 by lever mechanism (by toggle mechanism B30B1/10)
B30B1/04 2 operated by hand or foot
B30B1/06 2 operated by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
B30B1/08 2 operated by fluid-pressure means
B30B1/10 1 by toggle mechanism
B30B1/103 2 {operated by screw means}
B30B1/106 2 {operated by another toggle mechanism}
B30B1/12 2 operated by hand or foot
B30B1/14 2 operated by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
B30B1/16 2 operated by fluid-pressure means
B30B1/18 1 by screw means {(B30B9/3064 takes precedence)}
B30B1/181 2 {the screw being directly driven by an electric motor}
B30B1/183 2 {Braking mechanisms for the return movement of the press ram}
B30B1/185 2 {driven through friction roller means}
B30B1/186 2 {Control arrangements}
B30B1/188 2 {driven by a continuously rotatable flywheel with a coupling arranged between the flywheel and the screw}
B30B1/20 2 driven by hand
B30B1/22 2 driven through friction disc means
B30B1/23 2 operated by fluid-pressure means
B30B1/24 1 by rack-and-pinion means {(B30B9/3067 takes precedence)}
B30B1/26 1 by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
B30B1/261 2 {by cams}
B30B1/263 2 {work stroke adjustment means}
B30B1/265 2 {using a fluid connecting unit between drive shaft and press ram}
B30B1/266 2 {Drive systems for the cam, eccentric or crank axis}
B30B1/268 2 {using a toggle connection between driveshaft and press ram}
B30B1/28 2 the cam, crank, or eccentric being disposed below the lower platen or table and operating to pull down the upper platen or slide
B30B1/30 1 by the pull of chains or ropes {(B30B9/3071 takes precedence)}
B30B1/32 1 by plungers under fluid pressure
B30B1/323 2 {using low pressure long stroke opening and closing means, and high pressure short stroke cylinder means}
B30B1/326 2 {operated by hand or foot, e.g. using hydraulic jacks}
B30B1/34 2 involving a plurality of plungers acting on the platen (gas operated B30B1/38)
B30B1/36 2 having telescoping plungers (gas operated B30B1/38)
B30B1/38 2 wherein the plungers are operated by pressure of a gas, e.g. steam, air
B30B1/40 1 by wedge means
B30B1/42 1 by magnetic means, e.g. electromagnetic
B30B3/00 0 Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
B30B3/005 1 {Roll constructions}
B30B3/02 1 co-operating with a fixed member
B30B3/04 1 co-operating with one another, e.g. with co-operating cones
B30B3/045 2 {with co-operating cones}
B30B3/06 2 arranged one within another, e.g. with a roller disposed within a rotating ring and co-operating with the inner surface thereof
B30B5/00 0 Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
B30B5/02 1 wherein the pressing means is in the form of a flexible element, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure
B30B5/04 1 wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
B30B5/06 2 co-operating with another endless band
B30B5/062 3 {urged by directly-acting fluid pressure}
B30B5/065 3 {using anti-friction means for the pressing band}
B30B5/067 4 {using anti-friction roller means}
B30B7/00 0 Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members
B30B7/02 1 having several platens arranged one above the other
B30B7/023 2 {Feeding or discharging means}
B30B7/026 2 {Spacer elements; Changing means therefor}
B30B7/04 1 wherein pressing is effected in different directions simultaneously or in turn
B30B9/00 0 Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
B30B9/02 1 for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material (kitchen equipment A47J; filtering, e.g. straining solids from liquids, using presses in combination with filtering elements B01D; expelling water from textile fabrics or laundry D06C, D06F; drying F26 {; clothes presses D06F69/00, D06F71/00})
B30B9/04 2 using press rams
B30B9/042 3 {co-operating with casings mounted on a movable carrier, e.g. turntable}
B30B9/045 3 {co-operating with several adjacent casings}
B30B9/047 3 {Control arrangements}
B30B9/06 3 co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
B30B9/062 4 {Extrusion presses}
B30B9/065 4 {for making briquettes, e.g. from paper}
B30B9/067 4 {with a retractable abutment member closing one end of the press chamber}
B30B9/08 3 co-operating with a rotary casing
B30B9/10 3 without use of a casing
B30B9/105 4 {using a press ram co-operating with an intermittently moved endless conveyor}
B30B9/12 2 using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
B30B9/121 3 {Screw constructions}
B30B9/122 3 {Means preventing the material from turning with the screw or returning towards the feed hopper}
B30B9/124 3 {using a rotatable and axially movable screw}
B30B9/125 3 {Control arrangements}
B30B9/127 3 {Feed means}
B30B9/128 3 {Vertical or inclined screw presses}
B30B9/14 3 operating with only one screw or worm
B30B9/16 3 operating with two or more screws or worms
B30B9/163 4 {working in different chambers}
B30B9/166 4 {the screws being coaxially disposed in the same chamber}
B30B9/18 3 with means for adjusting the outlet for the solid
B30B9/20 2 using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
B30B9/202 3 {with co-operating cones}
B30B9/205 3 {using a roller with radially arranged vanes dividing the pressing space in separate chambers}
B30B9/207 3 {Roller-and-ring presses}
B30B9/22 2 using a flexible member, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure
B30B9/225 3 {the diaphragm being tubular}
B30B9/24 2 using an endless pressing band
B30B9/241 3 {co-operating with a drum or roller}
B30B9/242 3 {comprising compartments which are recurrently constricted and expanded}
B30B9/243 3 {The squeezing-out being performed in several stages}
B30B9/245 3 {the edges of the band being folded over the material}
B30B9/246 3 {The material being conveyed around a drum between pressing bands}
B30B9/247 3 {Pressing band constructions}
B30B9/248 3 {Means for sealing the press zone}
B30B9/26 2 Permeable casings or strainers
B30B9/262 3 {means disposed in the casing facilitating the squeezing-out of liquid}
B30B9/265 3 {Press cloths}
B30B9/267 3 {Strainer bars; Spacers}
B30B9/28 1 for forming shaped articles (from material in powder, granular, or paste form, e.g. briquetting presses B30B11/00)
B30B9/30 1 for baling; Compression boxes therefor (baling hay, straw, or the like A01F)
B30B9/3003 2 {Details}
B30B9/3007 3 {Control arrangements}
B30B9/301 3 {Feed means}
B30B9/3014 3 {Ejection means}
B30B9/3017 3 {Odor eliminating means}
B30B9/3021 3 {Press rams}
B30B9/3025 3 {Extrusion chambers with adjustable outlet opening}
B30B9/3028 3 {Retaining dogs}
B30B9/3032 3 {Press boxes}
B30B9/3035 3 {Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means}
B30B9/3039 3 {Fluid removing means}
B30B9/3042 2 {Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means}
B30B9/3046 3 {Containers with built-in compactor means}
B30B9/305 2 {Drive arrangements for the press ram}
B30B9/3053 3 {Hand- or foot-operated presses}
B30B9/3057 2 {Fluid-driven presses}
B30B9/306 2 {Mechanically-driven presses}
B30B9/3064 3 {by screw means}
B30B9/3067 3 {by rack-and-pinion means}
B30B9/3071 3 {by the pull of chains or ropes}
B30B9/3075 2 {with press boxes on a movable carrier, e.g. turntable}
B30B9/3078 2 {with precompression means}
B30B9/3082 2 {with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement}
B30B9/3085 2 {using a stationary press ram co-operating with a movable press box}
B30B9/3089 2 {Extrusion presses}
B30B9/3092 2 {with two or more stationary press boxes co-operating alternately with a press ram or simultaneously with press rams}
B30B9/3096 2 {the means against which, or wherein, the material is compacted being retractable}
B30B9/32 1 for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
B30B9/321 2 {for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans}
B30B9/322 3 {between jaws pivoting with respect to each other}
B30B9/323 4 {operated by hand or foot}
B30B9/325 3 {between rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, discs}
B30B9/326 2 {provided with shearing means for the scrap metal, or adapted to co-operate with a shearing machine}
B30B9/327 2 {for briquetting scrap metal}
B30B9/328 2 {for making furnace charges}
B30B11/00 0 Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses (for clay or mixtures containing cement B28B; for plastics materials B29)
B30B11/001 1 {using a flexible element, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure; Isostatic presses}
B30B11/002 2 {Isostatic press chambers; Press stands therefor}
B30B11/003 1 {using a roller with radially arranged vanes dividing the pressing space in separate chambers}
B30B11/004 1 {involving the use of very high pressures, (for the formation of artificial diamonds or boronitrides B01J3/065)}
B30B11/005 1 {Control arrangements}
B30B11/006 2 {for roller presses}
B30B11/007 1 {using a plurality of pressing members working in different directions}
B30B11/008 1 {Applying a magnetic field to the material}
B30B11/02 1 using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
B30B11/022 2 {whereby the material is subjected to vibrations}
B30B11/025 2 {whereby the material is transferred into the press chamber by relative movement between a ram and the press chamber}
B30B11/027 2 {Particular press methods or systems}
B30B11/04 2 co-operating with a fixed mould
B30B11/06 3 each charge of the material being compressed against the previously formed body
B30B11/08 2 co-operating with moulds carried by a turntable
B30B11/085 3 {for multi-layer articles}
B30B11/10 3 intermittently rotated
B30B11/12 2 co-operating with moulds on the circumference of a rotating drum
B30B11/14 2 co-operating with moulds on a movable carrier other than a turntable or a rotating drum
B30B11/16 1 using pocketed rollers, e.g. two co-operating pocketed rollers
B30B11/165 2 {Roll constructions}
B30B11/18 1 using profiled rollers
B30B11/20 1 Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
B30B11/201 2 {for extruding material}
B30B11/202 3 {Ring constructions}
B30B11/204 4 {Rings with adjustable extrusion openings}
B30B11/205 3 {using an annular series of radial die cells, especially for crop material}
B30B11/207 3 {Feed means}
B30B11/208 3 {Roller constructions; Mounting of the rollers}
B30B11/22 1 Extrusion presses; Dies therefor (extruding by the use of roller-and-ring machines B30B11/20)
B30B11/221 2 {extrusion dies}
B30B11/222 2 {using several circumferentially spaced rollers, e.g. skewed rollers}
B30B11/224 2 {Extrusion chambers}
B30B11/225 3 {with adjustable outlet opening}
B30B11/227 2 {Means for dividing the extruded material into briquets}
B30B11/228 2 {using pressing means, e.g. rollers moving over a perforated die plate}
B30B11/24 2 using screws or worms
B30B11/241 3 {Drive means therefor; screw bearings}
B30B11/243 3 {using two or more screws working in the same chamber}
B30B11/245 3 {using two or more screws working in different chambers}
B30B11/246 3 {Screw constructions}
B30B11/248 3 {Means preventing the material from turning with the screw or returning towards the feed hopper}
B30B11/26 2 using press rams
B30B11/265 3 {with precompression means}
B30B11/28 2 using perforated rollers or discs
B30B11/30 2 using directly-acting fluid pressure
B30B11/34 1 for coating articles, e.g. tablets
B30B12/00 0 Presses not provided for in groups B30B1/00 - B30B11/00
B30B13/00 0 Methods of pressing not special to the use of presses of any one of the preceding main groups
B30B15/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing (safety devices F16P)
B30B15/0005 1 {for briquetting presses}
B30B15/0011 2 {lubricating means}
B30B15/0017 2 {Deairing means}
B30B15/0023 1 {Drive arrangements for movable carriers, e.g. turntables}
B30B15/0029 1 {means for adjusting the space between the press slide and the press table, i.e. the shut height}
B30B15/0035 2 {using an adjustable connection between the press drive means and the press slide}
B30B15/0041 2 {Control arrangements therefor}
B30B15/0047 1 {releasing means for jammed presses}
B30B15/0052 1 {for fluid driven presses}
B30B15/0058 1 {Inclinable presses}
B30B15/0064 1 {Counterbalancing means for movable press elements}
B30B15/007 1 {Means for maintaining the press table, the press platen or the press ram against tilting or deflection}
B30B15/0076 1 {Noise or vibration isolation means}
B30B15/0082 1 {Dust eliminating means; Mould or press ram cleaning means}
B30B15/0088 1 {Lubricating means (B30B15/0011 takes precedence)}
B30B15/0094 1 {Press load monitoring means (B30B15/281 takes precedence)}
B30B15/02 1 Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds (extrusion dies B30B11/22)
B30B15/022 2 {Moulds for compacting material in powder, granular of pasta form}
B30B15/024 3 {using elastic mould parts}
B30B15/026 2 {Mounting of dies, platens or press rams}
B30B15/028 2 {Loading or unloading of dies, platens or press rams}
B30B15/04 1 Frames; Guides
B30B15/041 2 {Guides}
B30B15/042 2 {Prestressed frames}
B30B15/044 2 {Means preventing deflection of the frame, especially for C-frames}
B30B15/045 2 {Mountings of press columns}
B30B15/047 2 {C-shaped frames (with means for preventing deflection B30B15/044)}
B30B15/048 2 {Laminated frame structures}
B30B15/06 1 Platens or press rams
B30B15/061 2 {Cushion plates}
B30B15/062 2 {Press plates}
B30B15/064 3 {with heating or cooling means}
B30B15/065 2 {Press rams}
B30B15/067 3 {with means for equalizing the pressure exerted by a plurality of press rams}
B30B15/068 2 {Drive connections, e.g. pivotal}
B30B15/08 1 Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
B30B15/10 1 Brakes specially adapted for presses (brakes in general F16D)
B30B15/12 1 Clutches specially adapted for presses (clutches in general F16D)
B30B15/14 1 Control arrangements for mechanically-driven presses
B30B15/142 2 {controlling the brake or the clutch}
B30B15/144 2 {for stopping the press shaft in a predetermined angular position}
B30B15/146 2 {for synchronising a line of presses}
B30B15/148 2 {Electrical control arrangements}
B30B15/16 1 Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses (pumps per se F04; hydraulic accumulators per se F15B; valves per se F16K; control devices in general G05)
B30B15/161 2 {controlling the ram speed and ram pressure, e.g. fast approach speed at low pressure, low pressing speed at high pressure}
B30B15/163 2 {for accumulator-driven presses}
B30B15/165 2 {for pneumatically-hydraulically driven presses}
B30B15/166 2 {Electrical control arrangements}
B30B15/168 2 {for pneumatically driven presses (B30B15/165 takes precedence)}
B30B15/18 2 controlling the reciprocating motion of the ram
B30B15/183 3 {Controlling the filling of the press cylinder during the approach stroke of the ram, e.g. prefill-valves}
B30B15/186 3 {Controlling the return movement of the ram, e.g. decompression valves}
B30B15/20 3 controlling the speed of the ram, e.g. the speed of the approach, pressing or return strokes
B30B15/22 2 controlling the degree of pressure applied by the ram during the pressing stroke
B30B15/24 2 controlling the movement of a plurality of actuating members to maintain parallel movement of the platen or press beam
B30B15/245 3 {using auxiliary cylinder and piston means as actuating members}
B30B15/26 1 Programme control arrangements
B30B15/28 1 Arrangements for preventing distortion of, or damage to, presses or parts thereof
B30B15/281 2 {overload limiting devices (in general F16H35/10)}
B30B15/282 3 {using a breakage element}
B30B15/284 3 {releasing fluid from a fluid chamber subjected to overload pressure}
B30B15/285 2 {preventing a full press stroke if there is an obstruction in the working area}
B30B15/287 2 {preventing unintended ram movement, e.g. using blocking devices}
B30B15/288 2 {preventing over-run or reverse-run of the press shaft}
B30B15/30 1 Feeding material to presses
B30B15/302 2 {Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses}
B30B15/304 3 {by using feed frames or shoes with relative movement with regard to the mould or moulds}
B30B15/306 4 {for multi-layer articles}
B30B15/308 3 {in a continuous manner, e.g. for roller presses, screw extrusion presses}
B30B15/32 1 Discharging presses
B30B15/34 1 Heating or cooling presses or parts thereof
B31 MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
B31B MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER (making wound articles, e.g. wound tubes, B31C; combined making and filling B65B)
B31B50/00 0 Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
B31B50/002 1 {Prebreaking}
B31B50/003 1 {Straightening the side walls of boxes; Squaring collapsed folded box blanks; Deforming boxes}
B31B50/004 1 {Closing boxes}
B31B50/0042 2 {the boxes having their opening facing in horizontal direction}
B31B50/0044 2 {the boxes having their opening facing upwardly}
B31B50/0045 2 {the boxes being cylindrical}
B31B50/005 1 {involving a particular layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits}
B31B50/006 1 {Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Improving safety}
B31B50/02 1 Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
B31B50/022 2 {Holders for feeding or positioning blanks or webs}
B31B50/024 3 {Rotating holders, e.g. star wheels, drums}
B31B50/04 2 Feeding sheets or blanks
B31B50/042 3 {using rolls, belts or chains}
B31B50/044 3 {involving aligning}
B31B50/046 3 {involving changing orientation or changing direction of transport}
B31B50/06 3 from stacks
B31B50/062 4 {from the underside of a magazine}
B31B50/064 5 {by being moved in the plane they are lying in}
B31B50/066 4 {from above a magazine}
B31B50/07 3 by air pressure or suction
B31B50/10 2 Feeding or positioning webs
B31B50/102 3 {using rolls, belts or chains}
B31B50/104 3 {involving aligning}
B31B50/106 3 {involving changing orientation or changing direction of transport}
B31B50/12 3 by air pressure or suction
B31B50/14 1 Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming (cutting window openings B31B50/83)
B31B50/142 2 {using presses or dies}
B31B50/144 2 {using tools mounted on belts or chains}
B31B50/146 2 {using tools mounted on a drum}
B31B50/16 2 Cutting webs
B31B50/18 3 longitudinally
B31B50/20 2 Cutting sheets or blanks
B31B50/22 3 Notching; Trimming edges of flaps
B31B50/25 1 Surface scoring
B31B50/252 2 {using presses or dies}
B31B50/254 2 {using tools mounted on belts or chains}
B31B50/256 2 {using tools mounted on a drum}
B31B50/26 1 Folding sheets, blanks or webs
B31B50/262 2 {involving folding, leading, or trailing flaps of blanks}
B31B50/28 2 around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
B31B50/282 3 {involving stripping-off formed boxes from mandrels}
B31B50/30 3 the mandrels moving
B31B50/32 4 in circular paths
B31B50/322 5 {the mandrels extending radially from the periphery of a drum}
B31B50/324 5 {the mandrels being parallel to the axis of a drum}
B31B50/326 5 {the mandrels extending tangentially to the periphery of a drum}
B31B50/34 4 about their own axes
B31B50/36 2 by continuously feeding the sheets, blanks or webs to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs or cores
B31B50/38 3 the members being forming-tubes
B31B50/40 4 acting internally
B31B50/42 4 acting externally
B31B50/44 2 by plungers moving through folding dies
B31B50/442 3 {having several cooperating plungers and dies fitted on a rotating table or on moving chains}
B31B50/444 3 {having several plungers moving in a closed path and cooperating with stationary folding dies}
B31B50/46 3 and interconnecting side walls
B31B50/48 4 by folding or tucking in locking flaps
B31B50/50 5 by interengaging tongues and slots
B31B50/52 2 by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers (by plungers moving through folding dies B31B50/44)
B31B50/54 3 operating on moving material
B31B50/56 2 by rotary members co-operating with blades
B31B50/58 2 by moving endless belts {or chains}
B31B50/585 2 by air jets
B31B50/59 1 Shaping sheet material under pressure (by folding B31B50/26; embossing B31B50/88)
B31B50/592 2 {using punches or dies}
B31B50/594 2 {Modifying the shape of tubular boxes or of paper bottle necks}
B31B50/60 1 Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
B31B50/61 2 {Uniting opposed edges by injecting thermoplastic material}
B31B50/62 2 by adhesives
B31B50/622 3 {Applying glue on already formed boxes}
B31B50/624 3 {Applying glue on blanks}
B31B50/626 3 {Arrangements for permitting the glue to set}
B31B50/64 2 by applying heat or pressure, e.g. by welding (to unite areas where adhesives are applied B31B50/62)
B31B50/642 3 {using sealing jaws or sealing dies}
B31B50/644 3 {Making seals parallel to the direction of movement, i.e. longitudinal sealing}
B31B50/645 3 {Making seals transversally to the direction of movement}
B31B50/648 3 {using tools mounted on belts or chains}
B31B50/649 3 {using tools mounted on a drum}
B31B50/66 3 by high-frequency electric heating
B31B50/68 2 by stitching, stapling or riveting
B31B50/682 3 {for closing the bottom flaps of boxes, or for securing bottoms or caps to box bodies}
B31B50/684 3 {for joining the overlapping edges of collapsed blanks to form tubular blanks}
B31B50/686 3 {for attaching hinged covers to boxes}
B31B50/70 3 by corner stapling
B31B50/72 2 by applying and securing strips or sheets
B31B50/722 3 {on already formed boxes}
B31B50/724 4 {Applying tapes on the corners of set-up boxes, e.g. involving setting-up}
B31B50/726 3 {for uniting meeting edges of collapsed boxes}
B31B50/73 2 by mechanically interlocking integral parts, e.g. by tongues and slots (interconnecting side walls during folding by plungers moving through folding dies B31B50/46)
B31B50/732 3 {by folding or tucking-in locking flaps}
B31B50/734 4 {interengaging tongues and slots}
B31B50/74 1 Auxiliary operations
B31B50/741 2 {Moistening; Drying; Cooling; Heating; Sterilizing}
B31B50/742 2 {Coating; Impregnating; Waterproofing; Decoating}
B31B50/743 3 {Coating or impregnating edges or corners}
B31B50/745 3 {Coating or impregnating formed boxes}
B31B50/747 3 {Coating or impregnating blanks or webs}
B31B50/75 3 {by immersing in a bath}
B31B50/753 3 {by spraying}
B31B50/756 4 {only the interior of the boxes}
B31B50/76 2 Opening and distending flattened articles
B31B50/78 3 Mechanically
B31B50/782 4 {by pushing the opposite ends of collapsed blanks towards each other}
B31B50/784 4 {for setting up boxes having their opening facing upwardly}
B31B50/786 4 {by introducing opening fingers in the collapsed blanks}
B31B50/787 5 {Rotating fingers; Two or more fingers moving relatively to each other}
B31B50/788 4 {by introducing the blanks into undeformable holders, e.g. on a drum or on chains}
B31B50/80 3 Pneumatically
B31B50/802 4 {for setting-up boxes having their opening facing upwardly}
B31B50/804 4 {using two or more suction devices on a rotating element}
B31B50/81 2 Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
B31B50/811 3 {Applying strips, strings, laces or ornamental edgings to formed boxes}
B31B50/812 3 {Applying tabs, patches, strips or strings on blanks or webs}
B31B50/8121 4 {Applying tabs on corners of box blanks}
B31B50/8122 4 {Applying patches}
B31B50/8123 5 {the blanks remaining stationary during application of the patches}
B31B50/8124 5 {the patches being taken out of a magazine}
B31B50/8125 4 {Applying strips or strings, e.g. tear strips or strings}
B31B50/8126 5 {parallel to the direction of movement of the webs or the blanks}
B31B50/8127 5 {perpendicular to the direction of movement of the webs or the blanks}
B31B50/8128 5 {the webs or blanks remaining stationary during application of the strips or strings}
B31B50/8129 5 {the webs or blanks moving during application of the strips or strings}
B31B50/813 5 {obliquely to the direction of movement of the webs or blanks or in an irregular path}
B31B50/814 3 {Applying closure elements to blanks, webs or boxes}
B31B50/8142 4 {Applying button-and-string or washer like closure elements}
B31B50/8144 4 {Applying hook-and-loop-type fasteners}
B31B50/82 3 Forming or attaching windows
B31B50/83 4 Cutting window openings
B31B50/84 3 Forming or attaching means for filling or dispensing contents, e.g. valves or spouts
B31B50/85 4 Applying patches or flexible valve inserts, e.g. applying film-like valves
B31B50/86 3 Forming integral handles; Attaching separate handles
B31B50/87 4 {Fitting separate handles on boxes, e.g. on drinking cups}
B31B50/88 2 Printing; Embossing
B31B50/92 2 Delivering
B31B50/94 3 singly or in succession
B31B50/96 4 in an overlapping arrangement
B31B50/98 3 in stacks or bundles
B31B50/99 1 using hand tools
B31B70/00 0 Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
B31B70/001 1 {Shaping, other than by folding, sheet material under pressure}
B31B70/002 2 {using punches or dies}
B31B70/003 1 {Opening or distending bags}
B31B70/004 1 {Closing bags}
B31B70/005 1 {involving a particular layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits}
B31B70/006 1 {Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Safety measures}
B31B70/008 1 {Stiffening or reinforcing (B31B70/876 takes precedence)}
B31B70/02 1 Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
B31B70/022 2 {Holders for feeding or positioning sheets or webs}
B31B70/024 3 {Rotating holders, e.g. star wheels, drums}
B31B70/04 2 Feeding sheets or blanks
B31B70/10 2 Feeding or positioning webs
B31B70/14 1 Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming (cutting window openings B31B70/83)
B31B70/142 2 {using presses or dies}
B31B70/144 2 {using tools mounted on belts or chains}
B31B70/146 2 {using tools mounted on a drum}
B31B70/148 2 {Cutting-out portions from the sides of webs or sheets}
B31B70/16 2 Cutting webs
B31B70/18 3 longitudinally
B31B70/20 2 Cutting sheets or blanks
B31B70/25 1 {Surface scoring}
B31B70/252 2 {using presses or dies}
B31B70/254 2 {using tools mounted on belts or chains}
B31B70/256 2 {using tools mounted on a drum}
B31B70/26 1 Folding sheets, blanks or webs
B31B70/261 2 {involving transversely folding, i.e. along a line perpendicular to the direction of movement}
B31B70/262 2 {involving longitudinally folding, i.e. along a line parallel to the direction of movement}
B31B70/266 3 {involving gusset-forming}
B31B70/28 2 {around mandrels}
B31B70/30 3 {Moving mandrels}
B31B70/36 2 by continuously feeding them to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs or cores
B31B70/44 2 {by plungers moving through folding dies}
B31B70/52 2 by reciprocating or oscillating members other than plungers and dies, e.g. by fingers
B31B70/56 2 {by rotary members co-operating with blades}
B31B70/58 2 {by moving belts or chains}
B31B70/60 1 Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
B31B70/61 2 {by applying or securing strips or tape}
B31B70/62 2 by adhesives
B31B70/626 3 {Arrangements for permitting the glue to set}
B31B70/628 3 {Applying glue on moving webs to form tubular webs}
B31B70/64 2 by applying heat or pressure (to unite areas where adhesives are applied B31B70/62)
B31B70/642 3 {using sealing jaws or sealing dies}
B31B70/643 3 {on piled sheets, e.g. sealing bags arranged in a pile}
B31B70/644 3 {Making seals parallel to the direction of movement, i.e. longitudinal sealing}
B31B70/645 3 {Making seals transversally to the direction of movement}
B31B70/648 3 {using tools mounted on belts or chains}
B31B70/649 3 {using tools mounted on a drum}
B31B70/66 3 by high-frequency electric heating
B31B70/68 2 by stitching, stapling or riveting
B31B70/74 1 Auxiliary operations
B31B70/76 2 {Moistening; Drying; Cooling; Heating}
B31B70/79 2 {Coating; Impregnating; Waterproofing; Decoating}
B31B70/81 2 Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
B31B70/812 3 {Applying patches, strips or strings on sheets or webs}
B31B70/8122 4 {Applying patches}
B31B70/8123 4 {Applying strips}
B31B70/813 3 {Applying closures}
B31B70/8131 4 {Making bags having interengaging closure elements}
B31B70/8132 5 {Applying the closure elements in the machine direction}
B31B70/8133 5 {Applying the closure elements in the cross direction}
B31B70/8134 4 {Applying strings; Making string-closed bags}
B31B70/8135 5 {the strings being applied in the machine direction}
B31B70/8136 5 {the strings being applied in the cross direction}
B31B70/8137 5 {the ends of the strings being attached to the side edges of the bags}
B31B70/82 3 Forming or attaching windows
B31B70/822 4 {by making paper transparent or translucent; by applying transparent melt}
B31B70/826 4 {involving applying window patches}
B31B70/83 4 Cutting window openings
B31B70/84 3 Forming or attaching means for filling or dispensing contents, e.g. valves or spouts
B31B70/844 4 {Applying rigid valves, spouts, or filling tubes}
B31B70/85 4 Applying patches or flexible valve inserts, e.g. applying film-like valves
B31B70/853 5 {Applying valve inserts on tubular webs, e.g. from the inside}
B31B70/855 4 Forming valves integral with the containers
B31B70/857 5 {by deforming the bag, e.g. stretching}
B31B70/859 5 {involving turning the bags inside out}
B31B70/86 2 Forming integral handles or mounting separate handles
B31B70/864 3 {Mounting separate handles on bags, sheets or webs}
B31B70/866 4 {Applying handles on a moving web followed by longitudinal folding}
B31B70/868 4 {Applying handles on a moving web followed by transverse folding}
B31B70/87 4 {Applying handles on one side of a moving longitudinally folded web, e.g. after cutting a tubular web longitudinally; Applying handles on both sides of a moving web and folding this web longitudinally afterwards}
B31B70/872 3 {Forming integral handles on bags}
B31B70/874 3 {involving punching or cutting}
B31B70/876 3 {involving application of reinforcement strips or patches; involving reinforcements obtained by folding}
B31B70/88 2 Printing; Embossing
B31B70/92 2 Delivering
B31B70/94 3 singly or in succession
B31B70/942 4 {by winding up}
B31B70/946 4 {the bags being interconnected}
B31B70/96 4 in an overlapping arrangement
B31B70/98 3 in stacks or bundles
B31B70/982 4 {involving folding of the bags}
B31B70/984 4 {Stacking bags on wicket pins}
B31B70/986 4 {Stacking bags by means of a rotary stacking drum}
B31B70/988 4 {Assembling or block-forming of bags; Loading bags on a mandrel}
B31B70/99 1 using hand tools
B31B2100/00 0 Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
B31B2100/002 1 {characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed}
B31B2100/0022 2 {made from tubular webs or blanks, including by tube or bottom forming operations}
B31B2100/0024 2 {having all side walls attached to the bottom}
B31B2100/0026 2 {having two opposite first side walls attached to the bottom and the other side walls being attached to the first side walls}
B31B2100/0028 2 {made by first folding a sheet to a U-shape, constituting the bottom and two first side walls, after which the two other side walls are formed from these first side walls}
B31B2105/00 0 Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
B31B2105/001 1 {made from laminated webs, e.g. including laminating the webs}
B31B2105/002 1 {Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed}
B31B2105/0022 2 {Making boxes from tubular webs or blanks, e.g. with separate bottoms, including tube or bottom forming operations}
B31B2105/0024 2 {Making boxes having all side walls attached to the bottom}
B31B2105/0025 2 {Making boxes by uniting two U-shaped blanks}
B31B2105/0027 2 {Making boxes from blanks consisting of side wall panels integral with a bottom panel and additional side wall panels}
B31B2110/00 0 Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
B31B2110/10 1 having a cross section of varying size or shape, e.g. conical or pyramidal
B31B2110/20 1 having a curved cross section, e.g. circular
B31B2110/30 1 having a polygonal cross section
B31B2110/35 2 rectangular, e.g. square
B31B2110/40 1 without sidewalls
B31B2120/00 0 Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
B31B2120/002 1 {having contracted or rolled necks, having shoulders}
B31B2120/004 1 {the bottom of which includes a rim projecting at the edges}
B31B2120/10 1 provided with covers, e.g. lids
B31B2120/102 2 {with a hinged cover}
B31B2120/20 1 provided with two or more compartments
B31B2120/25 2 formed by partitions or like inserts not integral with walls
B31B2120/30 1 collapsible; temporarily collapsed during manufacturing
B31B2120/302 2 {collapsible into a flat condition}
B31B2120/40 1 lined or internally reinforced
B31B2120/402 2 {by applying a liner to already made boxes, e.g. opening or distending of the liner or the box}
B31B2120/404 3 {using vacuum or pressure means to force the liner against the wall}
B31B2120/406 3 {the lining material being a plunger, a web, a sheet or a bag to be forced into the box, e.g. by using heat}
B31B2120/407 3 {involving forming of the liner before inserting}
B31B2120/408 2 {by folding a sheet or blank around an inner tubular liner}
B31B2120/50 1 covered or externally reinforced
B31B2120/501 2 {by applying wrapping material only on the side wall part of a box}
B31B2120/502 1 {having integral corner posts or reinforcements}
B31B2120/60 1 of drawer-and-shell type
B31B2120/70 1 having corrugated or pleated walls
B31B2150/00 0 Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
B31B2150/001 1 {with square or cross bottom}
B31B2150/0012 2 {having their openings facing in the direction of movement}
B31B2150/0014 2 {having their openings facing transversally to the direction of movement}
B31B2150/0016 2 {made from already formed bags}
B31B2150/002 1 {by joining superimposed sheets, e.g. with separate bottom sheets}
B31B2150/003 1 {made from tubular sheets}
B31B2150/10 1 the longitudinal axes of the containers being parallel to the direction in which the sheets or blanks are fed
B31B2150/20 1 the longitudinal axes of the containers being perpendicular to the direction in which the sheets or blanks are fed
B31B2155/00 0 Flexible containers made from webs
B31B2155/001 1 {by folding webs longitudinally}
B31B2155/0012 2 {having their openings facing in the direction of movement}
B31B2155/0014 2 {having their openings facing transversally to the direction of movement}
B31B2155/002 1 {by joining superimposed webs, e.g. with separate bottom webs}
B31B2155/003 1 {starting from tubular webs}
B31B2160/00 0 Shape of flexible containers
B31B2160/10 1 rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents
B31B2160/102 2 {obtained from essentially rectangular sheets}
B31B2160/104 2 {obtained from rhombus shaped sheets}
B31B2160/106 2 {obtained from sheets cut from larger sheets or webs before finishing the bag forming operations}
B31B2160/20 1 with structural provision for thickness of contents
B31B2160/30 1 pointed or tapered
B31B2170/00 0 Construction of flexible containers
B31B2170/10 1 interconnected
B31B2170/20 1 having multi-layered walls, e.g. laminated or lined
B31B2170/202 2 {having liners applied in already made bags, e.g. including turning the bags inside out}
B31B2170/204 2 {involving folding a web about an already tubular web}
B31B2170/30 1 having corrugated or pleated walls
B31B2241/00 0 Making bags or boxes intended for a specific use
B31B2241/001 1 Making bottle carriers
B31B2241/002 1 Making egg cartons
B31B2241/003 1 Making cigarette boxes
B31B2241/005 1 Making paper bottles
B31B2241/006 1 Making envelopes holding bar-shaped objects, e.g. cigar holders
B31B2241/007 1 Making recording disc envelopes
B31B2241/008 1 Making suction cleaner bags
B31B2247/00 0 Manual operations for making bags or boxes
B31C MAKING WOUND ARTICLES, e.g. WOUND TUBES, OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
B31C1/00 0 Making tubes or pipes by feeding at right angles to the winding mandrel centre line
B31C1/02 1 Machines therefor having additional mandrels
B31C1/04 1 and forming a tube end into a container bottom
B31C1/06 1 and inserting into a tube end a bottom to form a container
B31C1/08 1 Accessories of machines therefor not otherwise provided for
B31C1/083 2 {Winding mandrels}
B31C1/086 3 {expansibles}
B31C3/00 0 Making tubes or pipes by feeding obliquely to the winding mandrel centre line
B31C3/02 1 and inserting into a tube end a bottom to form a container
B31C3/04 1 Seam processing
B31C5/00 0 Making tubes or pipes without using mandrels
B31C7/00 0 Making conical articles by winding
B31C7/02 1 Forming truncated cones
B31C7/04 2 on two or more mandrels
B31C7/06 3 and inserting into a cone end a bottom to form a container
B31C7/08 1 Forming pointed cones
B31C7/10 2 on two or more mandrels
B31C9/00 0 Simultaneous forming of cylindrical and conical shapes by winding separate webs, e.g. forming bottles
B31C11/00 0 Machinery for winding combined with other machinery
B31C11/02 1 for additionally shaping the articles
B31C11/04 1 for applying impregnating by coating-substances during the winding
B31C11/06 1 for drying the wound and impregnated articles
B31C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B31D MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C (manufacture by dry processes of articles made from particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic or like organic material B27N; making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; making articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions, e.g. wood pulp, D21J)
B31D1/00 0 Multiple-step processes for making flat articles {; Making flat articles}
B31D1/0006 1 {the articles being coffee filters}
B31D1/0012 1 {the articles being mounting corners for photographs or cards}
B31D1/0018 1 {the articles being pull-tap closure discs for bottles, jars or like containers}
B31D1/0025 1 {Making articles having embedded wires (B31D1/024 takes precedence)}
B31D1/0031 1 {the articles being paper nettings, e.g. by slitting and expanding webs or sheets}
B31D1/0037 1 {the articles being toilet seat covers (toilet seat covers per se A47K13/14)}
B31D1/0043 1 {the articles being box parts not otherwise provided for}
B31D1/005 2 {making bottoms or caps}
B31D1/0056 1 {the articles being package fasteners, e.g. tubular bands}
B31D1/0062 1 {the articles being adhesive strips or tape}
B31D1/0068 1 {the articles being saucer or beerglass pads, liners for closing caps or similar articles}
B31D1/0075 1 {by assembling, e.g. by laminating (B31D1/0012 - B31D1/0068 take precedence)}
B31D1/0081 2 {by attaching individual objects to webs or sheets}
B31D1/0087 3 {the webs or sheets being provided with apertures for the objects, e.g. with means for making the apertures}
B31D1/0093 1 {involving impregnating}
B31D1/02 1 the articles being labels or tags
B31D1/021 2 {Making adhesive labels having a multilayered structure, e.g. provided on carrier webs}
B31D1/022 2 {Label folding}
B31D1/023 2 {Attaching wires or threads}
B31D1/024 3 {to labels or tags composed of two layers, the wire or thread being embedded between them}
B31D1/025 2 {Applying patches, washers or reinforcements}
B31D1/026 2 {Cutting or perforating (B31D1/022 takes precedence)}
B31D1/027 2 {involving, marking, printing or coding}
B31D1/028 2 {Applying RFID chips}
B31D1/04 1 the articles being napkins, handkerchiefs, towels, doilies, or the like
B31D1/06 1 the articles being handles
B31D1/065 2 {the articles being parcel carriers}
B31D3/00 0 Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board
B31D3/002 1 {Methods for making cellular structures; Cellular structures (B31D3/005 takes precedence)}
B31D3/005 1 {Making cellular structures from corrugated webs or sheets}
B31D3/007 2 {by cutting corrugated webs longitudinally into strips, piling these strips and uniting them}
B31D3/02 1 honeycombed structures {, i.e. the cells having an essentially hexagonal section}
B31D3/0207 2 {of particular shape or construction}
B31D3/0215 3 {for window coverings}
B31D3/0223 2 {Making honeycomb cores, e.g. by piling a plurality of web sections or sheets}
B31D3/023 3 {by cutting webs longitudinally into strips, piling these strips and uniting them along lines perpendicular to the cuts}
B31D3/0238 4 {involving laminating the expanded core}
B31D3/0246 3 {Plane webs having essentially longitudinal adhesive strips being folded transversely into stacks or being cut transversely into sections which are piled, e.g. zigzag-folding the webs preceding the cutting}
B31D3/0253 4 {involving laminating the expanded core}
B31D3/0261 4 {by applying longitudinal adhesive strips to the web and zig-zag folding the strips transversely}
B31D3/0269 3 {Forming piles by winding a web on a reel (B31D3/0215 takes precedence)}
B31D3/0276 3 {Plane webs having essentially transverse adhesive strips being folded transversely into stacks or being cut transversely into sections which are piled}
B31D3/0284 2 {Laminating honeycomb cores; applying cover sheets to core edges; working core edges}
B31D3/0292 2 {involving auxiliary operations, e.g. expanding, moistening, glue-applying, joining, controlling}
B31D3/04 1 cellular packaging articles, e.g. for bottles
B31D5/00 0 Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles {; Making three-dimensional articles}
B31D5/0004 1 {for making inserts, e.g. partitions, for boxes}
B31D5/0008 2 {the inserts having recesses for holding ampoules}
B31D5/0013 2 {the inserts having interengaged slotted panels}
B31D5/0017 3 {involving folding one of the panels into an U-shape}
B31D5/0021 2 {the inserts having the form of a tray}
B31D5/0026 2 {involving collapsing or stacking the inserts}
B31D5/003 2 {the inserts being egg carton fillers}
B31D5/0034 1 {for making valve inserts for bags}
B31D5/0039 1 {for making dunnage or cushion pads}
B31D5/0043 2 {including crumpling flat material}
B31D5/0047 3 {involving toothed wheels}
B31D5/0052 3 {involving rollers}
B31D5/0056 3 {involving belts}
B31D5/006 2 {including controlled deformation of flat material, e.g. pleating, corrugating or embossing (including crumpling flat material B31D5/0043)}
B31D5/0065 2 {including slitting and expanding flat material}
B31D5/0069 2 {including forming or transforming three-dimensional material, e.g. corrugated webs or material of cellular structure (making articles of cellular structure B31D3/00, corrugating paper or cardboard B31F1/20)}
B31D5/0073 2 {including pillow forming}
B31D5/0078 3 {and filling with a material other than air or gas}
B31D5/0082 1 {Making filter elements, e.g. pleated}
B31D5/0086 1 {Making hollow objects (B31D5/0082, B31D5/0095, B31D5/02, B31D5/04 take precedence)}
B31D5/0091 1 {Making paper sticks (involving winding B31C)}
B31D5/0095 1 {Making drinking straws}
B31D5/02 1 including pressing
B31D5/04 1 including folding or pleating, e.g. Chinese lanterns
B31D99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B31D2201/00 0 Multiple-step processes for making flat articles
B31D2201/02 1 the articles being labels or tags
B31D2205/00 0 Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
B31D2205/0005 1 for making dunnage or cushion pads
B31D2205/0011 2 including particular additional operations
B31D2205/0017 3 Providing stock material in a particular form
B31D2205/0023 4 as web from a roll
B31D2205/0029 5 unwound from inside
B31D2205/0035 4 as fan folded web
B31D2205/0041 4 as individual sheets from a pile
B31D2205/0047 3 Feeding, guiding or shaping the material
B31D2205/0052 3 Perforating; Forming lines of weakness
B31D2205/0058 3 Cutting; Individualising the final products
B31D2205/0064 3 Stabilizing the shape of the final product, e.g. by mechanical interlocking
B31D2205/007 3 Delivering
B31D2205/0076 2 involving particular machinery details
B31D2205/0082 3 General layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits
B31D2205/0088 3 Control means
B31D2205/0094 3 Safety devices
B31F MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B)
B31F1/00 0 Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
B31F1/0003 1 {Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening, flattening or rim-rolling; Shaping by bending, folding or rim-rolling combined with joining; Apparatus therefor (shaping of tube ends B31F1/008)}
B31F1/0006 2 {Bending or folding; Folding edges combined with joining; Reinforcing edges during the folding thereof; (creasing B31F1/08, crêping paper B31F1/12, corrugating B31F1/20; bending and joining B31F1/0045; reinforcing edges per se B31F5/08; making wound articles B31C, folding thin material per se B65H45/00)}
B31F1/0009 3 {of plates, sheets or webs}
B31F1/0012 4 {combined with making folding lines (B31F1/0022 takes precedence)}
B31F1/0016 4 {Folding edges; Folding edges combined with joining; Reinforcing edges during the folding thereof, e.g. by introducing a thread; Folding the edges of a sheathing (B31F1/0029 takes precedence)}
B31F1/0019 4 {the plates, sheets or webs moving continuously (B31F5/08 takes precedence)}
B31F1/0022 5 {combined with making folding lines}
B31F1/0025 6 {Making the folding lines using rotary tools}
B31F1/0029 5 {Folding edges; Folding edges combined with joining; Reinforcing edges during the folding thereof, e.g. by introducing a thread; Folding the edges of a sheathing}
B31F1/0032 3 {of tubes}
B31F1/0035 2 {Straightening or flattening}
B31F1/0038 2 {Rim-rolling}
B31F1/0041 3 {combined with joining}
B31F1/0045 2 {Bending or folding combined with joining (folding edges combined with joining B31F1/0016, B31F1/0029)}
B31F1/0048 3 {Bending plates, sheets or webs at right angles to the axis of the article being formed and joining the edges}
B31F1/0051 4 {for making articles of definite lentgh}
B31F1/0054 5 {using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels}
B31F1/0058 6 {Machines therefor having additional mandrels, e.g. mounted on a turntable, or on chains (B31F1/0064 takes precedence)}
B31F1/0061 4 {for making articles of indefinite length}
B31F1/0064 5 {using internal forming surfaces, on, e.g. mandrels}
B31F1/0067 5 {using only external forming surfaces, e.g. sleeves}
B31F1/007 4 {for making articles with multilayered walls}
B31F1/0074 4 {Making essentially non-hollow profiles, e.g. rods, ropes, cords}
B31F1/0077 1 {Shaping by methods analogous to moulding, e.g. deep drawing techniques}
B31F1/008 1 {Shaping of tube ends, e.g. flanging, belling, closing, rim-rolling or corrugating; Fixing elements to tube ends}
B31F1/0083 2 {Closing}
B31F1/0087 2 {Rim-rolling}
B31F1/009 3 {combined with joining, e.g. for fixing a closure element}
B31F1/0093 2 {Fixing elements to tube ends}
B31F1/0096 1 {Lining or sheathing (folding the edge of the sheathing B31F1/0016, B31F1/0029)}
B31F1/07 1 Embossing {, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles}({B31F1/128 takes precedence;} corrugating B31F1/20; embossing in combination with printing B41F19/02, B41M1/24; typewriters for embossing B41J3/38; stamping in combination with deforming B41K3/36)
B31F1/08 1 Creasing (corrugating B31F1/20; zig-zag folding B65H45/20 {; combined with folding B31F1/0012, B31F1/0022; grooving by cutting B26D3/06, B26D3/08; by milling grooves B23C3/30; of plastics material B29C53/06})
B31F1/10 2 by rotary tools
B31F1/12 1 Crêping
B31F1/122 2 {the paper being submitted to an additional mechanical deformation other than crêping, e.g. for making it elastic in all directions}
B31F1/124 2 {Multiple crêping, e.g. forming crêpes under different angles}
B31F1/126 2 {including making of the paper to be crêped}
B31F1/128 2 {Making paper elastic in all directions, other than by crêping (B31F1/122 takes precedence)}
B31F1/14 2 by doctor blades arranged crosswise to the web
B31F1/145 3 {Blade constructions}
B31F1/16 2 by elastic belts {(B31F1/18 takes precedence)}
B31F1/18 2 by tools arranged in the direction of web feed {; Longitudinal crêping, i.e. providing paper with crêpes parallel to the direction of web movement, e.g. for making paper elastic transversely to this direction}
B31F1/20 1 Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
B31F1/205 2 {Corrugating tubes (corrugating tube ends B31F1/008; making tubes, not otherwise provided for, B31F7/004; corrugating metal tubes B21D15/00)}
B31F1/22 2 Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is longitudinal with the web feed
B31F1/225 3 {combined with uniting the corrugated web to flat webs; Making corrugated-web structures}
B31F1/24 2 Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
B31F1/242 3 {the corrugations being obliquely inclined to the web feed (B31F1/247, B31F1/30 take precedence)}
B31F1/245 3 {by feeding the webs in a channel larger than the thickness of the webs by means of rollers, e.g. involving prefolding}
B31F1/247 3 {by reciprocating members}
B31F1/26 3 by interengaging toothed cylinders {cylinder constructions (B31F1/242 takes precedence)}
B31F1/28 4 combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs {; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard}
B31F1/2804 5 {Methods}
B31F1/2809 6 {characterised by the chemical composition of the glue}
B31F1/2813 5 {Making corrugated cardboard of composite structure, e.g. comprising two or more corrugated layers}
B31F1/2818 5 {Glue application specially adapted therefor}
B31F1/2822 5 {involving additional operations}
B31F1/2827 6 {Edge treatment}
B31F1/2831 5 {Control}
B31F1/2836 6 {Guiding, e.g. edge alignment; Tensioning}
B31F1/284 6 {Warp prevention}
B31F1/2845 5 {Details, e.g. provisions for drying, moistening, pressing}
B31F1/285 6 {Heating or drying equipment}
B31F1/2854 6 {Means for keeping the sheet in contact with one of the corrugating rollers after corrugating, but before applying the facer sheet, e.g. by air pressure, suction or pressing fingers}
B31F1/2859 7 {Pressing fingers}
B31F1/2863 6 {Corrugating cylinders; Supporting or positioning means therefor; Drives therefor}
B31F1/2868 7 {Exchangeable corrugating cylinders (means for changing cutting members in shearing devices B23D35/008)}
B31F1/2872 6 {Spraying devices, e.g. for moistening purposes; Lubricating devices}
B31F1/2877 6 {Pressing means for bringing facer sheet and corrugated webs into contact or keeping them in contact, e.g. rolls, belts}
B31F1/2881 7 {for bringing a second facer sheet into contact with an already single faced corrugated web}
B31F1/2886 5 {Additionally reinforcing, e.g. by applying resin or wire}
B31F1/289 5 {from discrete sheets}
B31F1/2895 5 {from corrugated webs having corrugations of particular shape}
B31F1/29 3 by making use of rods, e.g. co-operating with a toothed cylinder {combined with uniting the corrugated web to flat webs (B31F1/30 takes precedence)}
B31F1/30 3 Tools secured to endless chains {, e.g. toothed belts; combined with uniting the corrugated web to flat webs}
B31F1/305 4 {with sets of interengaging tools each secured to endless chains}
B31F1/32 2 Corrugating already corrugated webs
B31F1/36 1 Moistening and heating webs to facilitate mechanical deformation and drying deformed webs {(during corrugating B31F1/28)}
B31F5/00 0 Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges
B31F5/001 1 {by stapling or riveting}
B31F5/003 1 {by stitching}
B31F5/005 1 {by folding (rim-rolling B31F1/0041)}
B31F5/006 1 {using a strip, e.g. profiled (B31F5/06 takes precedence)}
B31F5/008 1 {by friction, e.g. obtained ultrasonic vibrations}
B31F5/02 1 by crimping or slotting {or perforating}
B31F5/022 2 {using a rotary tool}
B31F5/025 2 {by slotting}
B31F5/027 2 {by perforating, e.g. by folding over the partially cut part}
B31F5/04 1 by exclusive use of adhesives
B31F5/06 1 by adhesive tape
B31F5/08 2 for reinforcing edges {; Applying a strip or tape to an edge, e.g. for decorating, for protecting}
B31F5/085 3 {combined with folding the strip around the edge, or applying an already folded strip on (folding edges B31F1/0016, B31F1/0029)}
B31F7/00 0 Processes not otherwise provided for
B31F7/002 1 {tubular articles, e.g. changing the cross-section}
B31F7/004 1 {Making tubes}
B31F7/006 1 {edges, e.g. sheet edges}
B31F7/008 1 {Repairing}
B31F7/02 1 Breaking coatings, e.g. on paper or cardboard
B31F2201/00 0 Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
B31F2201/07 1 Embossing
B31F2201/0702 2 by tools working discontinuously
B31F2201/0705 3 Hand operated
B31F2201/0707 2 by tools working continuously
B31F2201/0715 3 The tools being rollers
B31F2201/0717 4 Methods and means for forming the embossments
B31F2201/072 5 Laser engraving
B31F2201/0723 4 Characteristics of the rollers
B31F2201/0725 5 Hardness
B31F2201/0728 5 Material
B31F2201/073 5 Rollers having a multilayered structure
B31F2201/0733 5 Pattern
B31F2201/0735 6 Pattern inclined with respect to the axis of the roller
B31F2201/0738 5 Cross sectional profile of the embossments
B31F2201/0741 4 Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller
B31F2201/0743 5 having a matching profile
B31F2201/0746 6 and having a self-centering profile
B31F2201/0748 5 having a dissimilar profile
B31F2201/0751 6 and having a self-centering profile
B31F2201/0753 4 Roller supporting, positioning, driving means
B31F2201/0754 3 The tools being other than rollers, e.g. belts or plates
B31F2201/0756 2 Characteristics of the incoming material, e.g. creped, embossed, corrugated
B31F2201/0758 2 Characteristics of the embossed product
B31F2201/0761 3 Multi-layered
B31F2201/0764 4 the layers being nested
B31F2201/0766 4 the layers being superposed tip to tip
B31F2201/0769 4 the layers being shifted
B31F2201/0771 2 Other aspects of the embossing operations
B31F2201/0774 3 Multiple successive embossing operations
B31F2201/0776 3 Exchanging embossing tools
B31F2201/0779 2 Control
B31F2201/0782 2 Layout of the complete embossing machine, of the embossing line
B31F2201/0784 2 Auxiliary operations
B31F2201/0787 3 Applying adhesive
B31F2201/0789 3 Joining plies without adhesive
B31F2201/0792 3 Printing
B31F2201/0794 3 Cutting
B31F2201/0797 3 Perforating
B32 LAYERED PRODUCTS
B32B LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
B32B1/00 0 Layered products having a general shape other than plane
B32B1/02 1 Receptacles {, i.e. rigid containers}, e.g. tanks
B32B1/04 1 characterised by feature of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions {(not used)}
B32B1/06 1 characterised by fillings or added members in hollow portions {(not used)}
B32B1/08 1 Tubular products
B32B3/00 0 Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form (fibrous or filamentary layer B32B5/02; particulate layer B32B5/16; foamed layer B32B5/18); Layered products having particular features of form (receptacles or tubular products B32B1/00)
B32B3/02 1 characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions {(non-uniform thickness B32B3/263)}
B32B3/04 2 characterised by {at least one} layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer {; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material}
B32B3/06 2 for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support {, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking}
B32B3/08 2 characterised by added members at particular parts {(layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side B32B3/14, B32B3/18)}
B32B3/085 3 {spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer}
B32B3/10 1 characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
B32B3/12 2 characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
B32B3/14 2 characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material {which are juxtaposed side-by-side (B32B5/02 takes precedence)}
B32B3/16 3 secured to a flexible backing
B32B3/18 2 characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material {which are juxtaposed side-by-side (B32B5/02 takes precedence)}
B32B3/20 3 of hollow pieces, e.g. tubes; of pieces with channels or cavities
B32B3/22 3 of spaced pieces {(not used)}
B32B3/26 1 characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids {(foam layer B32B5/18; layer of synthetic resin characterised by fillers that create voids or cavities B32B27/205); characterised by an apertured layer}
B32B3/263 2 {characterised by a layer having non-uniform thickness}
B32B3/266 2 {characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12}
B32B3/28 2 characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet {, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane}, e.g. corrugated, crumpled (B32B29/08 takes precedence)
B32B3/30 2 characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. {hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs (apertured layer B32B3/266; layer with cavities or internal voids B32B3/26)}
B32B5/00 0 Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure {, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts}
B32B5/02 1 characterised by structural features of a {fibrous or filamentary} layer {(layer formed of metallic wires B32B15/02; layer formed of natural mineral fibres B32B19/02; layer formed of wood fibres B32B21/02)}
B32B5/022 2 {Non-woven fabric}
B32B5/024 2 {Woven fabric}
B32B5/026 2 {Knitted fabric}
B32B5/028 2 {Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points}
B32B5/04 2 characterised by a layer being specifically extensible by reason of its structure or arrangement {, e.g. by reason of the chemical nature of the fibres or filaments}
B32B5/06 2 characterised by a fibrous {or filamentary} layer {mechanically connected, e.g. by needling} to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
B32B5/067 3 {characterised by the fibrous or filamentary layer being mechanically connected by hydroentangling}
B32B5/073 3 {characterised by the fibrous or filamentary layer being mechanically connected to another layer by sewing, stitching, hook-and-loop fastening or stitchbonding}
B32B5/08 2 the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances {, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres}
B32B5/10 2 characterised by a fibrous {or filamentary} layer reinforced with filaments
B32B5/12 2 characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of {different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other}
B32B5/14 1 characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
B32B5/142 2 {Variation across the area of the layer}
B32B5/145 2 {Variation across the thickness of the layer}
B32B5/147 2 {by treatment of the layer}
B32B5/16 1 characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder {or granules (layer formed of natural mineral particles B32B19/00; layer being formed of wood fibres, chips or particles B32B21/02)}
B32B5/18 1 characterised by features of a layer {of} foamed material
B32B5/20 2 foamed in situ
B32B5/22 1 characterised by the presence of two or more layers which {are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed (layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles next to a foam layer B32B19/047, next to a layer made of particles B32B19/048, or next to a fibrous or filamentary layer B32B19/06; paper layer or cardboard layer next to a paper layer or cardboard layer B32B29/005, next to a foam layer B32B29/007, next to a fibrous or filamentary layer B32B29/02, or next to a particulate layer B32B29/04)}
B32B5/24 2 one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
B32B5/245 3 {another layer next to it being a foam layer}
B32B5/26 3 another layer {next to it} also being fibrous or filamentary {(relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers B32B5/12)}
B32B5/262 4 {characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a woven fabric layer}
B32B5/263 5 {next to one or more woven fabric layers}
B32B5/265 4 {characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a non-woven fabric layer}
B32B5/266 5 {next to one or more non-woven fabric layers}
B32B5/267 6 {characterised by at least one non-woven fabric layer that is a spunbonded fabric}
B32B5/268 6 {characterised by at least one non-woven fabric layer that is a melt-blown fabric}
B32B5/269 7 {characterised by at least one non-woven fabric layer that is a melt-blown fabric next to a non-woven fabric layer that is a spunbonded fabric}
B32B5/271 5 {characterised by separate non-woven fabric layers that comprise chemically different strands or fibre material}
B32B5/273 5 {including a separate net structure layer}
B32B5/275 4 {characterised by one woven fabric layer next to a non-woven fabric layer}
B32B5/277 5 {including an additional non-woven fabric layer}
B32B5/279 4 {characterised by a knit fabric layer next to a non-woven fabric layer}
B32B5/2795 4 {characterised by a knit fabric layer next to a woven fabric layer}
B32B5/28 3 impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance {(not used)}
B32B5/30 2 one layer {being formed of particles, e.g. chips,} granules, powder
B32B5/32 2 {at least two} layers being foamed {and next to each other}
B32B7/00 0 Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
B32B7/02 1 Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
B32B7/022 2 Mechanical properties
B32B7/023 2 Optical properties
B32B7/025 2 Electric or magnetic properties
B32B7/027 2 Thermal properties
B32B7/028 3 Heat-shrinkability
B32B7/03 1 with respect to the orientation of features (direction of fibres or filaments B32B5/12)
B32B7/035 2 using arrangements of stretched films, e.g. of mono-axially stretched films arranged alternately
B32B7/04 1 Interconnection of layers
B32B7/05 2 the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection (using interposed adhesives or bonding materials applied in spaced arrangements B32B7/14)
B32B7/06 2 permitting easy separation
B32B7/08 2 by mechanical means
B32B7/09 3 by stitching, needling or sewing (by {mechanically connecting} fibrous layers {to another layer} B32B5/06)
B32B7/10 2 at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
B32B7/12 2 using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
B32B7/14 3 applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes
B32B9/00 0 Layered products comprising a {layer of a} particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
B32B9/002 1 {comprising natural stone or artificial stone}
B32B9/005 1 {comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile (layered products with at least two ceramic layers composed mainly of ceramic B32B18/00)}
B32B9/007 2 {comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon}
B32B9/02 1 comprising animal or vegetable substances {, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch}
B32B9/025 2 {comprising leather}
B32B9/04 1 comprising such {particular} substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/06; layered products with at least two ceramic layers composed mainly of ceramic B32B18/00)}
B32B9/041 2 {of metal}
B32B9/042 2 {of wood}
B32B9/043 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
B32B9/045 2 {of synthetic resin}
B32B9/046 2 {of foam}
B32B9/047 2 {made of fibres or filaments}
B32B9/048 2 {made of particles}
B32B9/06 2 of paper or cardboard
B32B11/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} bituminous or tarry substances
B32B11/02 1 with fibres or particles {being present as additives in the layer}
B32B11/04 1 comprising such {bituminous or tarry} substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/06)}
B32B11/042 2 {of wood}
B32B11/044 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
B32B11/046 2 {of synthetic resin}
B32B11/048 2 {of foam}
B32B11/06 2 of paper or cardboard
B32B11/08 2 of metal
B32B11/10 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
B32B11/12 1 next to a particulate layer
B32B13/00 0 Layered products comprising a {a layer of} water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
B32B13/02 1 with fibres or particles {being present as additives in the layer}
B32B13/04 1 comprising such {water setting} substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/06)}
B32B13/042 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
B32B13/045 2 {of foam}
B32B13/047 2 {made of particles}
B32B13/06 2 of metal
B32B13/08 2 of paper or cardboard
B32B13/10 2 of wood; of wood particle board
B32B13/12 2 of synthetic resin
B32B13/14 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
B32B15/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} metal
B32B15/01 1 all layers being exclusively metallic {(making layered metal workpieces by pressure cladding B23K20/22; making coatings with a metallic material characterised by its composition C23C30/00)}
B32B15/011 2 {all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels}
B32B15/012 2 {one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy}
B32B15/013 2 {one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium}
B32B15/015 3 {the said other metal being copper or nickel or an alloy thereof}
B32B15/016 2 {all layers being formed of aluminium or aluminium alloys}
B32B15/017 2 {one layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy, another layer being formed of an alloy based on a non ferrous metal other than aluminium}
B32B15/018 2 {one layer being formed of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy}
B32B15/02 1 {Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh}
B32B15/04 1 comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/08; next to a water-setting substance layer B32B13/06; next to a glass layer B32B17/061; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/042)}
B32B15/043 2 {of metal (B32B15/01 takes precedence)}
B32B15/046 2 {of foam}
B32B15/06 2 of {natural rubber or synthetic} rubber
B32B15/08 2 of synthetic resin
B32B15/082 3 comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins
B32B15/085 3 comprising polyolefins
B32B15/088 3 comprising polyamides
B32B15/09 3 comprising polyesters
B32B15/092 3 comprising epoxy resins
B32B15/095 3 comprising polyurethanes
B32B15/098 3 comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
B32B15/10 2 of wood
B32B15/12 2 of paper or cardboard
B32B15/14 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
B32B15/16 1 next to a particulate layer
B32B15/18 1 comprising iron or steel {(B32B15/011, B32B15/012 and B32B15/013 take precedence)}
B32B15/20 1 comprising aluminium or copper {(B32B15/016 and B32B15/017 take precedence)}
B32B17/00 0 Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
B32B17/02 1 in the form of fibres or filaments
B32B17/04 2 bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance
B32B17/06 1 comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific {material}
B32B17/061 2 {of metal}
B32B17/062 2 {of wood}
B32B17/063 2 {of rubber}
B32B17/065 2 {of paper or cardboard}
B32B17/066 2 {of foam}
B32B17/067 2 {of fibres or filaments}
B32B17/068 2 {of particles}
B32B17/069 2 {of intumescent material (B32B17/10311 takes precedence)}
B32B17/08 2 of cellulosic plastic substance {or gelatin}
B32B17/10 2 of synthetic resin
B32B17/10005 3 {laminated safety glass or glazing}
B32B17/10009 4 {characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets}
B32B17/10018 5 {comprising only one glass sheet}
B32B17/10027 6 {the glass sheet not being an outer layer}
B32B17/10036 5 {comprising two outer glass sheets}
B32B17/10045 6 {with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet}
B32B17/10055 7 {with at least one intermediate air space}
B32B17/10064 5 {comprising at least two glass sheets, only one of which being an outer layer}
B32B17/10073 5 {comprising at least two glass sheets, neither of which being an outer layer}
B32B17/10082 5 {Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet}
B32B17/10091 6 {thermally hardened}
B32B17/101 6 {having a predetermined coefficient of thermal expansion [CTE]}
B32B17/1011 6 {having predetermined tint or excitation purity}
B32B17/10119 6 {having a composition deviating from the basic composition of soda-lime glass, e.g. borosilicate}
B32B17/10128 5 {Treatment of at least one glass sheet}
B32B17/10137 6 {Chemical strengthening}
B32B17/10146 6 {Face treatment, e.g. etching, grinding or sand blasting}
B32B17/10155 6 {Edge treatment or chamfering}
B32B17/10165 4 {Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing}
B32B17/10174 5 {Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer}
B32B17/10183 6 {being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions}
B32B17/10192 7 {patterned in the form of columns or grids}
B32B17/10201 6 {Dielectric coatings}
B32B17/10211 7 {Doped dielectric layer, electrically conductive, e.g. SnO2:F}
B32B17/1022 6 {Metallic coatings}
B32B17/10229 7 {Metallic layers sandwiched by dielectric layers}
B32B17/10238 6 {in the form of particles}
B32B17/10247 5 {Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons (containing metal wires for aesthetic reasons B32B17/10422)}
B32B17/10256 6 {created by printing techniques}
B32B17/10266 7 {on glass pane}
B32B17/10275 7 {on interlayer}
B32B17/10284 7 {on intermediate layer}
B32B17/10293 5 {Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes}
B32B17/10302 6 {Edge sealing}
B32B17/10311 5 {Intumescent layers for fire protection}
B32B17/10321 5 {Laminated safety glass or glazing containing liquid layers}
B32B17/1033 5 {Laminated safety glass or glazing containing temporary protective coatings or layers}
B32B17/10339 5 {Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted (tinted glass sheet B32B17/1011; tinted interlayer B32B17/10651)}
B32B17/10348 6 {comprising an obscuration band}
B32B17/10357 6 {comprising a tinted intermediate film}
B32B17/10366 5 {Reinforcements of the laminated safety glass or glazing against impact or intrusion (containing metal wires for reinforcement B32B17/10412)}
B32B17/10376 5 {Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires}
B32B17/10385 6 {for ohmic resistance heating}
B32B17/10394 6 {Alarm wires}
B32B17/10403 6 {for radiation shielding}
B32B17/10412 6 {for reinforcement}
B32B17/10422 6 {for aesthetic reasons}
B32B17/10431 5 {Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing}
B32B17/1044 6 {Invariable transmission}
B32B17/10449 7 {Wavelength selective transmission}
B32B17/10458 7 {Polarization selective transmission}
B32B17/10467 6 {Variable transmission}
B32B17/10477 7 {thermochromic}
B32B17/10486 7 {photochromic}
B32B17/10495 7 {optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve}
B32B17/10504 8 {Liquid crystal layer}
B32B17/10513 8 {Electrochromic layer}
B32B17/10522 8 {Electrophoretic layer}
B32B17/10532 8 {Suspended particle layer}
B32B17/10541 5 {comprising a light source or a light guide}
B32B17/1055 4 {characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer}
B32B17/10559 5 {Shape of the cross-section}
B32B17/10568 6 {varying in thickness}
B32B17/10577 6 {Surface roughness}
B32B17/10587 7 {created by embossing}
B32B17/10596 7 {created by melt fracture}
B32B17/10605 5 {Type of plasticiser}
B32B17/10614 5 {comprising particles for purposes other than dyeing}
B32B17/10623 6 {Whitening agents reflecting visible light}
B32B17/10633 6 {Infrared radiation absorbing or reflecting agents}
B32B17/10642 6 {Thermally conductive agents}
B32B17/10651 5 {comprising colorants, e.g. dyes or pigments}
B32B17/1066 6 {imparting a tint in certain regions only, i.e. shade band}
B32B17/10669 6 {Luminescent agents}
B32B17/10678 5 {comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants}
B32B17/10688 5 {Adjustment of the adherence to the glass layers}
B32B17/10697 5 {being cross-linked}
B32B17/10706 5 {being photo-polymerized}
B32B17/10715 5 {containing polyether}
B32B17/10724 5 {containing polyamide}
B32B17/10733 5 {containing epoxy}
B32B17/10743 5 {containing acrylate (co)polymers or salts thereof}
B32B17/10752 5 {containing polycarbonate}
B32B17/10761 5 {containing vinyl acetal}
B32B17/1077 5 {containing polyurethane}
B32B17/10779 5 {containing polyester}
B32B17/10788 5 {containing ethylene vinylacetate}
B32B17/10798 5 {containing silicone}
B32B17/10807 4 {Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor}
B32B17/10816 5 {by pressing}
B32B17/10825 6 {Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts}
B32B17/10834 7 {using a fluid}
B32B17/10844 8 {using a membrane between the layered product and the fluid}
B32B17/10853 9 {the membrane being bag-shaped}
B32B17/10862 7 {using pressing-rolls}
B32B17/10871 6 {in combination with particular heat treatment}
B32B17/1088 5 {by superposing a plurality of layered products}
B32B17/10889 5 {shaping the sheets, e.g. by using a mould (B32B17/10816 takes precedence)}
B32B17/10899 5 {by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin}
B32B17/10908 6 {in liquid form}
B32B17/10917 7 {between two pre-positioned glass layers}
B32B17/10926 6 {by spraying}
B32B17/10935 6 {as a preformed layer, e.g. formed by extrusion}
B32B17/10944 6 {in powder form}
B32B17/10954 6 {by using an aligning laminating device}
B32B17/10963 5 {specially adapted for repairing the layered products}
B32B17/10972 5 {Degassing during the lamination (B32B17/10816 takes precedence)}
B32B17/10981 5 {Pre-treatment of the layers}
B32B17/1099 5 {After-treatment of the layered product, e.g. cooling}
B32B18/00 0 Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
B32B19/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
B32B19/02 1 {the layer of fibres or particles being impregnated or} embedded in a plastic substance
B32B19/04 1 next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/067)}
B32B19/041 2 {of metal}
B32B19/042 2 {of wood}
B32B19/043 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
B32B19/045 2 {of synthetic resin}
B32B19/046 2 {of paper or cardboard}
B32B19/047 2 {of foam}
B32B19/048 2 {made of particles}
B32B19/06 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
B32B19/08 1 comprising asbestos
B32B21/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
B32B21/02 1 {the layer being formed} of fibres, chips, or particles {, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard}
B32B21/04 1 comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/042; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/042; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/10; next to a metal layer B32B15/10; next to a glass layer B32B17/062; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/042; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/044)}
B32B21/042 2 {of wood (B32B21/13 takes precedence)}
B32B21/045 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
B32B21/047 2 {of foam}
B32B21/06 2 of paper or cardboard
B32B21/08 2 of synthetic resin
B32B21/10 1 Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
B32B21/12 1 next to a particulate layer
B32B21/13 1 all layers being exclusively wood
B32B21/14 1 comprising wood board or veneer
B32B23/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} cellulosic plastic substances {, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose}
B32B23/02 1 in the form of fibres or filaments {(not used)}
B32B23/04 1 comprising such {cellulosic plastic} substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/08)}
B32B23/042 2 {of metal}
B32B23/044 2 {of wood}
B32B23/046 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
B32B23/048 2 {of foam}
B32B23/06 2 of paper or cardboard
B32B23/08 2 of synthetic resin
B32B23/10 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
B32B23/12 1 next to a particulate layer
B32B23/14 1 characterised by containing special compounding ingredients
B32B23/16 2 Modifying agents
B32B23/18 2 Fillers
B32B23/20 1 comprising esters
B32B23/22 1 comprising ethers
B32B25/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} natural or synthetic rubber {(fibrous or filamentary layer made of a natural or synthetic rubber B32B5/02; particulate layer made of a natural or synthetic rubber B32B5/16; foamed layer made of a natural or synthetic rubber B32B5/18)}
B32B25/02 1 with fibres or particles {being present as additives in the layer}
B32B25/04 1 comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/043; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/044; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/042; next to a metal layer B32B15/06; next to a glass layer B32B17/063; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/043; next to a wood layer B32B21/045; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/046)}
B32B25/042 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
B32B25/045 2 {of foam}
B32B25/047 2 {of particles}
B32B25/06 2 of paper or cardboard
B32B25/08 2 of synthetic resin
B32B25/10 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
B32B25/12 1 comprising natural rubber
B32B25/14 1 comprising {synthetic rubber copolymers (B32B25/18 and B32B25/20 take precedence)}
B32B25/16 1 comprising polydienes {homopolymers} or poly-halodienes {homopolymers (B32B25/12 takes precedence)}
B32B25/18 1 comprising butyl or halobutyl rubber
B32B25/20 1 comprising silicone rubber
B32B27/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} synthetic resin {(fibrous or filamentary layer made of a synthetic resin B32B5/02; particulate layer made of a synthetic resin B32B5/16; foamed layer made of a synthetic resin B32B5/18)}
B32B27/02 1 in the form of fibres or filaments {(not used)}
B32B27/04 1 as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance {(not used)}
B32B27/06 1 as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/045; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/046; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/12; next to a metal layer B32B15/08; next to a glass layer B32B17/10; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/045; next to a wood layer B32B21/08; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/08; next to a natural or synthetic rubber layer B32B25/08)}
B32B27/065 2 {of foam}
B32B27/08 2 of synthetic resin
B32B27/10 2 of paper or cardboard
B32B27/12 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
B32B27/14 1 next to a particulate layer
B32B27/16 1 specially treated, e.g. irradiated
B32B27/18 1 characterised by the use of special additives
B32B27/20 2 using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
B32B27/205 3 {the fillers creating voids or cavities, e.g. by stretching}
B32B27/22 2 using plasticisers
B32B27/24 2 using solvents or swelling agents
B32B27/26 2 using curing agents
B32B27/28 1 comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups {B32B27/30 - B32B27/42}
B32B27/281 2 {comprising polyimides}
B32B27/283 2 {comprising polysiloxanes}
B32B27/285 2 {comprising polyethers}
B32B27/286 2 {comprising polysulphones; polysulfides}
B32B27/288 2 {comprising polyketones}
B32B27/30 1 comprising vinyl {(co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers}
B32B27/302 2 {comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers}
B32B27/304 2 {comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF}
B32B27/306 2 {comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers}
B32B27/308 2 {comprising acrylic (co)polymers}
B32B27/32 1 comprising polyolefins {(comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30)}
B32B27/322 2 {comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE}
B32B27/325 2 {comprising polycycloolefins}
B32B27/327 2 {comprising polyolefins obtained by a metallocene or single-site catalyst}
B32B27/34 1 comprising polyamides
B32B27/36 1 comprising polyesters
B32B27/365 2 {comprising polycarbonates}
B32B27/38 1 comprising epoxy resins
B32B27/40 1 comprising polyurethanes
B32B27/42 1 comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
B32B29/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} paper or cardboard
B32B29/002 1 {as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material (next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/06; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/06; next to a water-setting substance layer B32B13/08; next to a metal layer B32B15/12; next to a glass layer B32B17/065; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/046; next to a wood layer B32B21/06; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/06; next to a natural or synthetic rubber layer B32B25/06; next to a synthetic resin layer B32B27/10)}
B32B29/005 2 {next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer}
B32B29/007 2 {next to a foam layer}
B32B29/02 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
B32B29/04 1 next to a particulate layer
B32B29/06 1 specially treated, e.g. surfaced, parchmentised
B32B29/08 1 Corrugated paper or cardboard
B32B33/00 0 Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
B32B37/00 0 Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
B32B37/0007 1 {involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality}
B32B37/0015 2 {to avoid warp or curl}
B32B37/0023 2 {around holes, apertures or channels present in at least one layer}
B32B37/003 2 {to avoid air inclusion}
B32B37/0038 1 {involving application of liquid to the layers prior to lamination, e.g. wet laminating (B32B37/12 takes precedence)}
B32B37/0046 1 {characterised by constructional aspects of the apparatus}
B32B37/0053 2 {Constructional details of laminating machines comprising rollers; Constructional features of the rollers}
B32B2037/0061 2 {the apparatus being an office laminator}
B32B2037/0069 2 {the apparatus being originally designed for another function, e.g. printer, photocopier}
B32B37/0076 1 {characterised in that the layers are not bonded on the totality of their surfaces}
B32B37/0084 2 {Point bonding}
B32B2037/0092 1 {in which absence of adhesives is explicitly presented as an advantage}
B32B37/02 1 characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
B32B37/025 2 {Transfer laminating}
B32B37/04 1 characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
B32B37/06 1 characterised by the heating method
B32B37/065 2 {resulting in the laminate being partially bonded (B32B37/0076 takes precedence)}
B32B37/08 1 characterised by the cooling method
B32B37/085 2 {Quenching}
B32B37/10 1 characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
B32B37/1009 2 {using vacuum and fluid pressure}
B32B37/1018 2 {using only vacuum}
B32B37/1027 2 {Pressing using at least one press band}
B32B37/1036 3 {Pressing between one press band and a cylinder}
B32B37/1045 2 {Intermittent pressing, e.g. by oscillating or reciprocating motion of the pressing means (B32B37/0076 takes precedence)}
B32B37/1054 2 {Regulating the dimensions of the laminate, e.g. by adjusting the nip or platen gap}
B32B2037/1063 2 {using an electrostatic force}
B32B2037/1072 2 {using a fluid jet}
B32B2037/1081 2 {using a magnetic force}
B32B2037/109 2 {using a squeegee}
B32B37/12 1 characterised by using adhesives
B32B37/1207 2 {Heat-activated adhesive (B32B37/04 takes precedence)}
B32B2037/1215 3 {Hot-melt adhesive}
B32B2037/1223 4 {film-shaped}
B32B2037/123 4 {net-shaped}
B32B2037/1238 3 {in the form of powder}
B32B2037/1253 2 {curable adhesive}
B32B2037/1261 3 {moisture curable}
B32B2037/1269 2 {multi-component adhesive}
B32B2037/1276 2 {water-based adhesive}
B32B37/1284 2 {Application of adhesive}
B32B37/1292 3 {selectively, e.g. in stripes, in patterns (B32B37/0076 takes precedence)}
B32B37/14 1 characterised by the properties of the layers
B32B37/142 2 {Laminating of sheets, panels or inserts, e.g. stiffeners, by wrapping in at least one outer layer, or inserting into a preformed pocket}
B32B37/144 2 {using layers with different mechanical or chemical conditions or properties, e.g. layers with different thermal shrinkage, layers under tension during bonding (constructional features for tensioning B32B38/1825)}
B32B37/146 2 {whereby one or more of the layers is a honeycomb structure}
B32B2037/148 2 {whereby layers material is selected in order to facilitate recycling of the laminate}
B32B37/15 2 with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
B32B37/153 3 {at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state}
B32B37/156 3 {at least one layer is calendered and immediately laminated}
B32B37/16 2 with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
B32B37/18 3 involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only
B32B37/182 4 {one or more of the layers being plastic}
B32B37/185 5 {Laminating sheets, panels or inserts between two discrete plastic layers}
B32B37/187 4 {the layers being placed in a carrier before going through the lamination process}
B32B37/20 3 involving the assembly of continuous webs only
B32B37/203 4 {One or more of the layers being plastic}
B32B37/206 5 {Laminating a continuous layer between two continuous plastic layers}
B32B37/22 3 involving the assembly of both discrete and continuous layers
B32B37/223 4 {One or more of the layers being plastic}
B32B37/226 5 {Laminating sheets, panels or inserts between two continuous plastic layers}
B32B37/24 2 with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate (B32B37/15 takes precedence)
B32B2037/243 3 {Coating}
B32B2037/246 3 {Vapour deposition}
B32B37/26 2 with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
B32B2037/262 3 {Partition plates or sheets for separating several laminates pressed simultaneously}
B32B2037/264 3 {Pressure equalizing layers}
B32B2037/266 3 {Cushioning layers}
B32B2037/268 3 {Release layers}
B32B37/28 1 involving assembly of non-flat intermediate products which are flattened at a later step, e.g. tubes
B32B37/30 1 Partial laminating
B32B38/00 0 Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
B32B38/0004 1 {Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details (cutting in general B26D; laminating combined with punching or perforating B32B38/04; removing all or part of the layers B32B38/10; cutting in combination with laying up and registration B32B38/185 takes precedence)}
B32B38/0008 1 {Electrical discharge treatment, e.g. corona, plasma treatment; wave energy or particle radiation (heat treatment B32B38/0036)}
B32B38/0012 1 {Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching}
B32B2038/0016 2 {Abrading}
B32B2038/002 2 {Sandblasting}
B32B2038/0024 2 {Crushing}
B32B2038/0028 2 {Stretching, elongating}
B32B38/0032 1 {increasing porosity (B32B38/04 takes precedence)}
B32B38/0036 1 {Heat treatment (for heating or cooling of layers during lamination B32B37/06, B32B37/08)}
B32B38/004 2 {by physically contacting the layers, e.g. by the use of heated platens or rollers}
B32B2038/0044 2 {for creating local stresses}
B32B2038/0048 2 {Annealing, relaxing}
B32B2038/0052 1 {Other operations not otherwise provided for}
B32B2038/0056 2 {Moistening}
B32B2038/006 2 {Relieving internal or residual stresses}
B32B2038/0064 2 {Smoothing, polishing, making a glossy surface}
B32B2038/0068 2 {Changing crystal orientation}
B32B2038/0072 2 {Orienting fibers}
B32B2038/0076 2 {Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking}
B32B2038/008 2 {Sewing, stitching}
B32B2038/0084 2 {Foaming}
B32B2038/0088 2 {Expanding, swelling}
B32B2038/0092 2 {Metallizing}
B32B2038/0096 2 {Riveting}
B32B38/04 1 Punching, slitting or perforating
B32B2038/042 2 {Punching}
B32B2038/045 2 {Slitting}
B32B2038/047 2 {Perforating}
B32B38/06 1 Embossing
B32B38/08 1 Impregnating
B32B38/10 1 Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
B32B38/105 2 {on edges}
B32B38/12 1 Deep-drawing
B32B38/14 1 Printing or colouring
B32B38/145 2 {Printing}
B32B38/16 1 Drying; Softening; Cleaning
B32B38/162 2 {Cleaning}
B32B38/164 2 {Drying}
B32B2038/166 3 {Removing moisture}
B32B2038/168 3 {Removing solvent}
B32B38/18 1 Handling of layers or the laminate
B32B38/1808 2 {characterised by the laying up of the layers}
B32B38/1816 3 {Cross feeding of one or more of the layers}
B32B38/1825 2 {characterised by the control or constructional features of devices for tensioning, stretching or registration}
B32B38/1833 3 {Positioning, e.g. registration or centering}
B32B38/1841 4 {during laying up}
B32B38/185 5 {combined with the cutting of one or more layers}
B32B38/1858 2 {using vacuum}
B32B38/1866 2 {conforming the layers or laminate to a convex or concave profile}
B32B38/1875 2 {Tensioning}
B32B38/1883 2 {Detensioning}
B32B2038/1891 2 {Using a robot for handling the layers}
B32B39/00 0 Layout of apparatus or plants, e.g. modular laminating systems
B32B41/00 0 Arrangements for controlling or monitoring lamination processes; Safety arrangements
B32B41/02 1 Safety arrangements
B32B2041/04 1 {Detecting wrong registration, misalignment, deviation, failure}
B32B2041/06 1 {Starting the lamination machine or method}
B32B43/00 0 Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
B32B43/003 1 {Cutting}
B32B43/006 1 {Delaminating}
B32B2250/00 0 Layers arrangement
B32B2250/02 1 2 layers
B32B2250/03 1 3 layers
B32B2250/04 1 4 layers
B32B2250/05 1 5 or more layers
B32B2250/20 1 All layers being fibrous or filamentary
B32B2250/22 1 All layers being foamed
B32B2250/24 1 All layers being polymeric
B32B2250/242 2 All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/32
B32B2250/244 2 All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/36
B32B2250/246 2 All polymers belonging to those covered by groups B32B27/32 and B32B27/30
B32B2250/248 2 All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B25/00
B32B2250/26 1 All layers being made of paper or paperboard
B32B2250/40 1 Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
B32B2250/42 1 Alternating layers, e.g. ABAB(C), AABBAABB(C)
B32B2250/44 1 Number of layers variable across the laminate
B32B2255/00 0 Coating on the layer surface
B32B2255/02 1 on fibrous or filamentary layer
B32B2255/04 1 on a particulate layer
B32B2255/06 1 on metal layer
B32B2255/062 2 metal layer being a foamed layer
B32B2255/08 1 on wood layer
B32B2255/10 1 on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
B32B2255/102 2 synthetic resin or rubber layer being a foamed layer
B32B2255/12 1 on paper layer
B32B2255/20 1 Inorganic coating
B32B2255/205 2 Metallic coating
B32B2255/24 1 Organic non-macromolecular coating
B32B2255/26 1 Polymeric coating
B32B2255/28 1 Multiple coating on one surface
B32B2260/00 0 Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
B32B2260/02 1 Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
B32B2260/021 2 Fibrous or filamentary layer (layers of natural mineral fibres or particles being impregnated in a plastic substance B32B19/02)
B32B2260/023 3 Two or more layers
B32B2260/025 2 Particulate layer (layers of natural mineral fibres or particles being impregnated in a plastic substance B32B19/02)
B32B2260/026 2 Wood layer
B32B2260/028 2 Paper layer
B32B2260/04 1 Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
B32B2260/042 2 Bituminous or tarry substance
B32B2260/044 2 Water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster
B32B2260/046 2 Synthetic resin
B32B2260/048 2 Natural or synthetic rubber
B32B2262/00 0 Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
B32B2262/02 1 Synthetic macromolecular fibres
B32B2262/0207 2 Elastomeric fibres
B32B2262/0215 3 Thermoplastic elastomer fibers
B32B2262/0223 2 Vinyl resin fibres
B32B2262/023 3 Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
B32B2262/0238 3 Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
B32B2262/0246 2 Acrylic resin fibres
B32B2262/0253 2 Polyolefin fibres (vinyl or acrylic copolymers B32B2262/0223 or B32B2262/0246)
B32B2262/0261 2 Polyamide fibres
B32B2262/0269 3 Aromatic polyamide fibres
B32B2262/0276 2 Polyester fibres
B32B2262/0284 3 Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
B32B2262/0292 2 Polyurethane fibres
B32B2262/04 1 Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
B32B2262/06 1 Vegetal fibres
B32B2262/062 2 Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
B32B2262/065 3 Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
B32B2262/067 3 Wood fibres
B32B2262/08 1 Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
B32B2262/10 1 Inorganic fibres (layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres B32B19/00)
B32B2262/101 2 Glass fibres
B32B2262/103 2 Metal fibres
B32B2262/105 2 Ceramic fibres
B32B2262/106 2 Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
B32B2262/108 2 Rockwool fibres
B32B2262/12 1 Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
B32B2262/124 2 Non-woven fabric
B32B2262/128 2 Woven fabric
B32B2262/132 2 Knitted fabric
B32B2262/136 2 Net structure
B32B2262/14 1 Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
B32B2262/144 2 Non-woven fabric
B32B2262/148 2 Woven fabric
B32B2262/152 2 Knitted fabric
B32B2262/156 2 Net structure
B32B2262/16 1 Structural features of fibres, filaments or yarns e.g. wrapped, coiled, crimped or covered
B32B2264/00 0 Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
B32B2264/02 1 Synthetic macromolecular particles
B32B2264/0207 2 Particles made of materials belonging to B32B25/00
B32B2264/0214 2 Particles made of materials belonging to B32B27/00
B32B2264/0221 3 Thermoplastic elastomer particles
B32B2264/0228 3 Vinyl resin particles, e.g. polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol polymers or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers
B32B2264/0235 4 Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
B32B2264/0242 4 Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF or PVDF (co)polymers
B32B2264/025 3 Acrylic resin particles, e.g. polymethyl methacrylate or ethylene-acrylate copolymers
B32B2264/0257 3 Polyolefin particles, e.g. polyethylene or polypropylene homopolymers or ethylene-propylene copolymers
B32B2264/0264 3 Polyamide particles
B32B2264/0271 4 Aromatic polyamide particles
B32B2264/0278 3 Polyester particles
B32B2264/0285 4 PET or PBT
B32B2264/0292 3 Polyurethane particles
B32B2264/04 1 Cellulosic particles, e.g. rayon
B32B2264/06 1 Vegetal particles
B32B2264/062 2 Cellulose particles, e.g. cotton
B32B2264/065 3 Lignocellulosic particles, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
B32B2264/067 3 Wood particles
B32B2264/08 1 Animal particles, e.g. leather
B32B2264/10 1 Inorganic particles
B32B2264/101 2 Glass
B32B2264/102 2 Oxide or hydroxide
B32B2264/1021 3 Silica
B32B2264/1022 3 Titania
B32B2264/1023 3 Alumina
B32B2264/1024 3 Zirconia
B32B2264/1025 3 Zinc oxide
B32B2264/1026 3 Mica
B32B2264/1027 3 Clay
B32B2264/104 2 Oxysalt, e.g. carbonate, sulfate, phosphate or nitrate particles
B32B2264/105 2 Metal
B32B2264/1051 3 Silver or gold
B32B2264/1052 3 Aluminum
B32B2264/1053 3 Alkali metal
B32B2264/1054 3 Alkaline earth metal
B32B2264/1055 3 Copper or nickel
B32B2264/1056 3 Iron or steel
B32B2264/1057 3 Chromium
B32B2264/1058 3 Titanium
B32B2264/1059 3 Zinc
B32B2264/107 2 Ceramic
B32B2264/108 3 Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
B32B2264/12 1 Mixture of at least two particles made of different materials
B32B2264/20 1 Particles characterised by shape
B32B2264/201 2 Flat or platelet-shaped particles, e.g. flakes
B32B2264/202 2 Solid spheres
B32B2264/203 2 Expanded, porous or hollow particles
B32B2264/2031 3 Porous particles
B32B2264/2032 3 Hollow spheres
B32B2264/204 2 Rod- or needle-shaped particles
B32B2264/30 1 Particles characterised by physical dimension
B32B2264/301 2 Average diameter smaller than 100 nm
B32B2264/302 2 Average diameter in the range from 100 nm to 1000 nm
B32B2264/303 2 Average diameter greater than 1µm
B32B2264/304 2 Particle length
B32B2264/305 2 Particle size distribution, e.g. unimodal size distribution
B32B2264/306 3 Multimodal particle size distribution
B32B2264/3065 4 bimodal size distribution
B32B2264/307 2 Surface area of particles
B32B2264/308 2 Aspect ratio of particles
B32B2264/40 1 Pretreated particles
B32B2264/401 2 with inorganic substances
B32B2264/402 2 with organic substances
B32B2264/4021 3 with silicon-containing compounds
B32B2264/403 2 coated or encapsulated
B32B2264/50 1 Particles characterised by their position or distribution in a layer
B32B2264/501 2 homogeneously distributed
B32B2264/502 2 distributed in a gradient manner
B32B2264/503 2 distributed in a predetermined pattern in a thickness direction
B32B2264/504 2 distributed in a predetermined pattern in a direction perpendicular to the thickness
B32B2266/00 0 Composition of foam
B32B2266/02 1 Organic
B32B2266/0207 2 Materials belonging to B32B25/00
B32B2266/0214 2 Materials belonging to B32B27/00
B32B2266/0221 3 Vinyl resin
B32B2266/0228 4 Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
B32B2266/0235 4 Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
B32B2266/0242 3 Acrylic resin
B32B2266/025 3 Polyolefin (vinyl or acrylic copolymers B32B2266/0221, B32B2266/0242)
B32B2266/0257 3 Polyamide
B32B2266/0264 3 Polyester
B32B2266/0271 3 Epoxy resin
B32B2266/0278 3 Polyurethane
B32B2266/0285 3 Condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas, melamines
B32B2266/0292 3 Thermoplastic elastomer
B32B2266/031 2 Bituminous or tarry material
B32B2266/04 1 Inorganic
B32B2266/045 2 Metal
B32B2266/049 2 Water-setting material, e.g. concrete, plaster or asbestos cement
B32B2266/053 2 Mineral element, e.g. asbestos or mica
B32B2266/057 2 Silicon-containing material, e.g. glass
B32B2266/06 1 Open cell foam
B32B2266/08 1 Closed cell foam
B32B2266/10 1 characterised by the foam pores
B32B2266/102 2 Nanopores, i.e. with average diameter smaller than 0.1 µm
B32B2266/104 2 Micropores, i.e. with average diameter in the range from 0.1 µm to 0.1 mm
B32B2266/106 2 Unimodal pore distribution
B32B2266/108 2 Bimodal pore distribution
B32B2266/12 1 Gel
B32B2266/122 2 Hydrogel, i.e. a gel containing an aqueous composition
B32B2266/124 2 Organogel, i.e. a gel containing an organic composition
B32B2266/126 2 Aerogel, i.e. a supercritically dried gel
B32B2266/128 2 Xerogel, i.e. an air dried gel
B32B2266/14 1 Adhesive foam
B32B2270/00 0 Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
B32B2272/00 0 Resin or rubber layer comprising scrap, waste or recycling material
B32B2274/00 0 Thermoplastic elastomer material (thermoplastic elastomer fibres B32B2262/0215, thermoplastic elastomer particles B32B2264/0221, thermoplastic elastomer foam B32B2266/0292)
B32B2305/00 0 Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
B32B2305/02 1 Cellular or porous
B32B2305/022 2 Foam
B32B2305/024 2 Honeycomb
B32B2305/026 2 Porous
B32B2305/028 2 Hollow fillers; Syntactic material
B32B2305/07 1 Parts immersed or impregnated in a matrix
B32B2305/073 2 partially
B32B2305/076 2 Prepregs
B32B2305/08 1 Reinforcements
B32B2305/10 1 Fibres of continuous length
B32B2305/18 2 Fabrics, textiles
B32B2305/182 3 knitted
B32B2305/184 3 Braided fabrics
B32B2305/186 3 Knitted fabrics
B32B2305/188 3 Woven fabrics
B32B2305/20 2 in the form of a non-woven mat
B32B2305/22 1 Fibres of short length
B32B2305/24 2 Whiskers
B32B2305/28 2 in the form of a mat
B32B2305/30 1 Fillers, e.g. particles, powders, beads, flakes, spheres, chips
B32B2305/34 1 Inserts
B32B2305/342 2 Chips
B32B2305/345 2 Heating elements
B32B2305/347 2 Security elements
B32B2305/38 1 Meshes, lattices or nets
B32B2305/54 1 Filled microcapsules
B32B2305/55 1 Liquid crystals
B32B2305/70 1 Scrap or recycled material
B32B2305/72 1 Cured, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked
B32B2305/74 1 Partially cured
B32B2305/77 1 Uncured, e.g. green
B32B2305/80 1 Sintered
B32B2307/00 0 Properties of the layers or laminate
B32B2307/10 1 having particular acoustical properties
B32B2307/102 2 Insulating
B32B2307/20 1 having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
B32B2307/202 2 Conductive
B32B2307/204 2 Di-electric
B32B2307/206 2 Insulating
B32B2307/208 2 Magnetic, paramagnetic
B32B2307/21 2 Anti-static
B32B2307/212 2 Electromagnetic interference shielding
B32B2307/30 1 having particular thermal properties
B32B2307/302 2 Conductive
B32B2307/304 2 Insulating
B32B2307/306 2 Resistant to heat
B32B2307/3065 3 Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
B32B2307/308 2 Heat stability (dimensional stability B32B2307/734)
B32B2307/31 2 Heat sealable
B32B2307/40 1 having particular optical properties (light or UV resistant B32B2307/71)
B32B2307/402 2 Coloured
B32B2307/4023 3 on the layer surface, e.g. ink
B32B2307/4026 3 within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
B32B2307/404 3 Multi-coloured
B32B2307/406 2 Bright, glossy, shiny surface
B32B2307/408 2 Matt, dull surface
B32B2307/409 2 Iridescent, pearlescent surface
B32B2307/41 2 Opaque
B32B2307/412 2 Transparent
B32B2307/414 2 Translucent
B32B2307/416 2 Reflective
B32B2307/418 2 Refractive
B32B2307/42 2 Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
B32B2307/422 2 Luminescent, fluorescent, phosphorescent
B32B2307/50 1 having particular mechanical properties
B32B2307/51 2 Elastic
B32B2307/514 2 Oriented
B32B2307/516 3 mono-axially
B32B2307/518 3 bi-axially
B32B2307/52 3 multi-axially
B32B2307/536 2 Hardness
B32B2307/538 2 Roughness
B32B2307/54 2 Yield strength; Tensile strength
B32B2307/542 2 Shear strength
B32B2307/544 2 Torsion strength; Torsion stiffness
B32B2307/546 2 Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
B32B2307/548 2 Creep
B32B2307/552 2 Fatigue strength
B32B2307/554 2 Wear resistance
B32B2307/558 2 Impact strength, toughness
B32B2307/56 2 Damping, energy absorption
B32B2307/58 2 Cuttability
B32B2307/581 3 Resistant to cut
B32B2307/582 2 Tearability
B32B2307/5825 3 Tear resistant
B32B2307/584 2 Scratch resistance
B32B2307/70 1 Other properties
B32B2307/702 2 Amorphous
B32B2307/704 2 Crystalline
B32B2307/706 2 Anisotropic
B32B2307/708 2 Isotropic
B32B2307/71 2 Resistive to light or to UV
B32B2307/712 2 Weather resistant
B32B2307/714 2 Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
B32B2307/7145 3 Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
B32B2307/716 2 Degradable
B32B2307/7163 3 Biodegradable
B32B2307/7166 3 Water-soluble, water-dispersible
B32B2307/718 2 Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
B32B2307/72 2 Density
B32B2307/722 3 Non-uniform density
B32B2307/724 2 Permeability to gases, adsorption
B32B2307/7242 3 Non-permeable
B32B2307/7244 4 Oxygen barrier
B32B2307/7246 4 Water vapor barrier
B32B2307/7248 4 Odour barrier
B32B2307/726 2 Permeability to liquids, absorption
B32B2307/7265 3 Non-permeable
B32B2307/728 2 Hydrophilic
B32B2307/73 2 Hydrophobic
B32B2307/732 2 Dimensional properties
B32B2307/734 3 Dimensional stability
B32B2307/736 4 Shrinkable
B32B2307/738 2 Thermoformability
B32B2307/74 2 Oxygen absorber
B32B2307/744 2 Non-slip, anti-slip
B32B2307/746 2 Slipping, anti-blocking, low friction
B32B2307/748 2 Releasability
B32B2307/75 2 Printability
B32B2307/752 2 Corrosion inhibitor
B32B2307/754 2 Self-cleaning
B32B2307/756 2 Refurbishable, i.e. marks or scratches can be removed
B32B2307/758 2 Odour absorbent
B32B2307/762 2 Self-repairing, self-healing
B32B2307/764 2 Insect repellent
B32B2309/00 0 Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
B32B2309/02 1 Temperature
B32B2309/022 2 Temperature vs pressure profiles
B32B2309/025 2 Temperature vs time profiles
B32B2309/027 2 Ambient temperature
B32B2309/04 1 Time
B32B2309/06 1 Angles
B32B2309/08 1 Dimensions, e.g. volume
B32B2309/10 2 linear, e.g. length, distance, width
B32B2309/105 3 Thickness
B32B2309/12 1 Pressure
B32B2309/125 2 Pressure vs time profiles
B32B2309/14 1 Velocity, e.g. feed speeds
B32B2309/16 1 Tension
B32B2309/60 1 In a particular environment
B32B2309/62 2 Inert
B32B2309/64 2 Sterile
B32B2309/65 2 Dust free, e.g. clean room
B32B2309/66 2 Fluid other than air
B32B2309/68 2 Vacuum
B32B2309/70 1 Automated, e.g. using a computer or microcomputer
B32B2309/72 2 For measuring or regulating, e.g. systems with feedback loops
B32B2310/00 0 Treatment by energy or chemical effects
B32B2310/021 1 using electrical effects (B32B2310/08 and B32B2310/12 take precedence)
B32B2310/022 2 Electrical resistance
B32B2310/024 2 Peltier effect
B32B2310/025 2 Electrostatic charges
B32B2310/027 1 using friction
B32B2310/028 1 using vibration, e.g. sonic or ultrasonic
B32B2310/04 1 using liquids, gas or steam
B32B2310/0409 2 using liquids
B32B2310/0418 3 other than water
B32B2310/0427 3 Liquified gases
B32B2310/0436 3 Oil
B32B2310/0445 2 using gas or flames (B32B2310/0427 takes precedence)
B32B2310/0454 3 Hot air
B32B2310/0463 3 other than air
B32B2310/0472 4 inert gas
B32B2310/0481 4 Ozone
B32B2310/049 2 using steam or damp
B32B2310/08 1 by wave energy or particle radiation
B32B2310/0806 2 using electromagnetic radiation
B32B2310/0812 3 using induction
B32B2310/0818 4 using eddy currents
B32B2310/0825 3 using IR radiation
B32B2310/0831 3 using UV radiation
B32B2310/0837 3 using actinic light
B32B2310/0843 3 using laser
B32B2310/085 3 using X-ray
B32B2310/0856 3 using gamma-ray
B32B2310/0862 3 using microwave
B32B2310/0868 3 using radio frequency
B32B2310/0875 2 using particle radiation
B32B2310/0881 3 using ion-radiation, e.g. alpha-rays
B32B2310/0887 3 using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays
B32B2310/0893 3 using neutron radiation
B32B2310/12 1 using dielectric properties
B32B2310/14 1 Corona, ionisation, electrical discharge, plasma treatment
B32B2311/00 0 Metals, their alloys or their compounds
B32B2311/005 1 Shape memory alloys
B32B2311/02 1 Noble metals
B32B2311/04 2 Gold
B32B2311/06 2 Platinum
B32B2311/08 2 Silver
B32B2311/09 2 Palladium
B32B2311/10 1 Mercury
B32B2311/12 1 Copper
B32B2311/14 1 Lead
B32B2311/16 1 Tin
B32B2311/18 1 Titanium
B32B2311/20 1 Zinc
B32B2311/22 1 Nickel or cobalt
B32B2311/24 1 Aluminium
B32B2311/30 1 Iron, e.g. steel
B32B2313/00 0 Elements other than metals
B32B2313/02 1 Boron
B32B2313/04 1 Carbon
B32B2315/00 0 Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
B32B2315/02 1 Ceramics
B32B2315/06 1 Concrete
B32B2315/08 1 Glass
B32B2315/085 2 Glass fiber cloth or fabric
B32B2315/10 1 Mica
B32B2315/12 1 Asbestos
B32B2315/14 1 Mineral wool
B32B2315/16 1 Clay
B32B2315/18 1 Plaster
B32B2317/00 0 Animal or vegetable based
B32B2317/02 1 Cork
B32B2317/04 1 Linoleum
B32B2317/06 1 Bone; Horn; Ivory
B32B2317/08 1 Natural leather
B32B2317/10 1 Natural fibres, e.g. wool, cotton
B32B2317/12 1 Paper, e.g. cardboard
B32B2317/122 2 Kraft paper
B32B2317/125 2 impregnated with thermosetting resin
B32B2317/127 2 Corrugated cardboard
B32B2317/16 1 Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
B32B2317/18 1 Cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose (B32B2317/10, B32B2317/12, B32B2317/16 take precedence)
B32B2317/20 1 Starch
B32B2317/22 1 Natural rubber (synthetic rubber B32B2319/00)
B32B2317/24 1 Oil (B32B2318/02 takes precedence)
B32B2318/00 0 Mineral based
B32B2318/02 1 Oil
B32B2318/04 1 Stone
B32B2319/00 0 Synthetic rubber (natural rubber B32B2317/22)
B32B2323/00 0 Polyalkenes
B32B2323/04 1 Polyethylene
B32B2323/043 2 HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
B32B2323/046 2 LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
B32B2323/10 1 Polypropylene
B32B2323/16 1 EPDM, i.e. ethylene propylene diene monomer
B32B2325/00 0 Polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds, e.g. polystyrene
B32B2327/00 0 Polyvinylhalogenides
B32B2327/06 1 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
B32B2327/12 1 containing fluorine
B32B2327/18 2 PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluoroethylene
B32B2329/00 0 Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals
B32B2329/04 1 Polyvinylalcohol
B32B2329/06 1 PVB, i.e. polyinylbutyral
B32B2331/00 0 Polyvinylesters
B32B2331/04 1 Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVA
B32B2333/00 0 Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
B32B2333/04 1 Polymers of esters
B32B2333/08 2 Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate
B32B2333/12 2 Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate
B32B2355/00 0 Specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of index codes B32B2323/00 - B32B2333/00
B32B2355/02 1 ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
B32B2361/00 0 Phenoplast, aminoplast
B32B2363/00 0 Epoxy resins
B32B2367/00 0 Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
B32B2369/00 0 Polycarbonates
B32B2371/00 0 Polyethers, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone; PEK, i.e. polyetherketone
B32B2375/00 0 Polyureas; Polyurethanes
B32B2377/00 0 Polyamides
B32B2379/00 0 Other polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain
B32B2379/08 1 Polyimides
B32B2383/00 0 Polysiloxanes
B32B2386/00 0 Specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition not provided for in a single one of index codes B32B2363/00 - B32B2383/00
B32B2391/00 0 Waxes
B32B2395/00 0 Bituminous material, e.g. tar, asphalt
B32B2398/00 0 Unspecified macromolecular compounds
B32B2398/10 1 Thermosetting resins
B32B2398/20 1 Thermoplastics
B32B2405/00 0 Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes (labels B32B2519/00)
B32B2410/00 0 Agriculture-related articles
B32B2413/00 0 Belts (conveyor belts B32B2433/02; drive belts B32B2433/04)
B32B2419/00 0 Buildings or parts thereof (walls, panels B32B2607/00)
B32B2419/02 1 Bricks
B32B2419/04 1 Tiles for floors or walls (tiles for roofs B32B2419/06)
B32B2419/06 1 Roofs, roof membranes
B32B2425/00 0 Cards, e.g. identity cards, credit cards
B32B2429/00 0 Carriers for sound or information
B32B2429/02 1 Records or discs
B32B2432/00 0 Cleaning articles, e.g. mops, wipes (personal care B32B2555/00)
B32B2433/00 0 Closed loop articles
B32B2433/02 1 Conveyor belts
B32B2433/04 1 Driving belts
B32B2435/00 0 Closures, end caps, stoppers
B32B2435/02 1 for containers
B32B2437/00 0 Clothing (anti-ballistic clothing B32B2571/02)
B32B2437/02 1 Gloves, shoes
B32B2437/04 1 Caps, helmets
B32B2439/00 0 Containers; Receptacles (closures therefor B32B2435/00)
B32B2439/02 1 Open containers
B32B2439/06 2 Bags, sacks, sachets
B32B2439/40 1 Closed containers
B32B2439/46 2 Bags
B32B2439/60 2 Bottles
B32B2439/62 2 Boxes, cartons, cases
B32B2439/66 2 Cans, tins
B32B2439/70 1 Food packaging
B32B2439/80 1 Medical packaging
B32B2451/00 0 Decorative or ornamental articles (wall paper B32B2607/02)
B32B2457/00 0 Electrical equipment
B32B2457/04 1 Insulators
B32B2457/08 1 PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
B32B2457/10 1 Batteries
B32B2457/12 1 Photovoltaic modules
B32B2457/14 1 Semiconductor wafers
B32B2457/16 1 Capacitors
B32B2457/18 1 Fuel cells
B32B2457/20 1 Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
B32B2457/202 2 LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
B32B2457/204 2 Plasma displays
B32B2457/206 2 Organic displays, e.g. OLED
B32B2457/208 2 Touch screens
B32B2459/00 0 Nets, e.g. camouflage nets
B32B2471/00 0 Floor coverings (B32B2419/04 takes precedence)
B32B2471/02 1 Carpets
B32B2471/04 1 Mats
B32B2475/00 0 Frictional elements
B32B2479/00 0 Furniture (upholstery B32B2601/00)
B32B2509/00 0 Household appliances
B32B2509/10 1 Refrigerators or refrigerating equipment
B32B2519/00 0 Labels, badges
B32B2519/02 1 RFID tags
B32B2535/00 0 Medical equipment, e.g. bandage, prostheses, catheter (medical patches B32B2556/00)
B32B2551/00 0 Optical elements
B32B2551/08 1 Mirrors
B32B2553/00 0 Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
B32B2553/02 1 Shock absorbing
B32B2553/023 2 for use in loose form, e.g. dunnage
B32B2553/026 2 Bubble films
B32B2554/00 0 Paper of special types, e.g. banknotes
B32B2555/00 0 Personal care
B32B2555/02 1 Diapers or napkins
B32B2556/00 0 Patches, e.g. medical patches, repair patches
B32B2559/00 0 Photographic equipment or accessories
B32B2571/00 0 Protective equipment
B32B2571/02 1 defensive, e.g. armour plates, anti-ballistic clothing (camouflage nets B32B2459/00)
B32B2581/00 0 Seals; Sealing equipment; Gaskets
B32B2590/00 0 Signboards, advertising panels, road signs
B32B2597/00 0 Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
B32B2601/00 0 Upholstery
B32B2603/00 0 Vanes, blades, propellers, rotors with blades
B32B2605/00 0 Vehicles
B32B2605/003 1 Interior finishings
B32B2605/006 1 Transparent parts made from plastic material, e.g. windows
B32B2605/08 1 Cars
B32B2605/10 1 Trains
B32B2605/12 1 Ships
B32B2605/16 1 Submarines
B32B2605/18 1 Aircraft (blades, propellers B32B2603/00)
B32B2607/00 0 Walls, panels
B32B2607/02 1 Wall papers, wall coverings
B33 ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
B33Y ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
B33Y10/00 0 Processes of additive manufacturing
B33Y30/00 0 Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
B33Y40/00 0 Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
B33Y40/10 1 Pre-treatment
B33Y40/20 1 Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
B33Y50/00 0 Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
B33Y50/02 1 for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
B33Y70/00 0 Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
B33Y70/10 1 Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
B33Y80/00 0 Products made by additive manufacturing
B33Y99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B41 PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
B41B MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRIC COMPOSING DEVICES (photographic devices in general G03)
B41B1/00 0 Elements or appliances for hand composition; Chases, quoins, or galleys
B41B1/02 1 Printing letters; Type
B41B1/025 2 {for languages in which the latin alphabet is not used}
B41B1/04 1 Quadrats or quads: Spaces or other justifiers
B41B1/06 1 for special purposes
B41B1/08 2 for inserting latest news
B41B1/10 2 for inserting advertisements
B41B1/12 2 for setting musical notations
B41B1/14 1 Composing rules, e.g. of brass
B41B1/16 1 Reglets
B41B1/18 1 Chases
B41B1/20 1 Quoins or other binding means
B41B1/22 1 Composing tables; Type cases; Storage cabinets; Washing or cleaning devices therefor
B41B1/24 2 Washing or cleaning devices
B41B1/26 1 Composing or setting sticks
B41B1/28 1 Galleys
B41B3/00 0 Apparatus for mechanical composition using prefabricated type, i.e. without casting equipment
B41B3/02 1 Mechanical composing machines using single types or logotypes and having slide magazines therefor, e.g. flat, cylindrical, radial, single magazines
B41B3/04 1 Means for distributing type
B41B3/06 1 Justifying means
B41B5/00 0 Devices for making type or lines (for mechanical composition B41B7/00, B41B9/00, B41B11/00)
B41B5/02 1 Matrices
B41B5/04 1 Casting devices
B41B5/06 2 mechanically operated
B41B5/08 1 Tools or auxiliaries
B41B5/10 2 for polishing or finishing type (polishing in general B24B)
B41B5/12 2 for making type in the form of lines, e.g. by drawing or casting
B41B5/14 2 for cutting spaces
B41B7/00 0 Kinds or types of apparatus for mechanical composition in which the type is cast or moulded from matrices
B41B7/02 1 operating with fixed combinations of matrices (details B41B9/00)
B41B7/04 2 for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. type casting machines
B41B7/06 2 for composing, justifying and casting complete lines of matrices, e.g. "monoline" machines
B41B7/08 1 operating with separate matrices for individual characters or spaces which are selected and assembled (details B41B11/00)
B41B7/10 2 in which a line is composed of matrices and in which single types or spaces are cast, e.g. stringer type
B41B7/12 2 in which a justified line is composed of matrices and a type line is cast in one piece
B41B7/14 3 the matrices being composed by hand
B41B7/16 3 the lines of matrices being composed and justified by machine operation, e.g. line type casting machines, "intertype" machines
B41B7/18 4 the matrices being guided by wires, e.g. "typograph" machines
B41B9/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using fixed combinations of matrices from which type is cast or moulded
B41B9/02 1 Combinations of matrices
B41B9/04 1 Carriers for combinations of matrices, e.g. blocks, cylinders, wheels, bars
B41B9/06 1 Mechanisms for effecting relative movements of matrix carriers and moulds for character or space selection
B41B9/08 1 Moulding or casting devices
B41B9/10 2 Moulds
B41B9/12 2 Justifying devices
B41B9/14 2 Supply devices for molten metal
B41B9/16 1 Devices for handling type after casting
B41B9/18 2 Ejector mechanisms
B41B9/20 2 Trimming devices
B41B11/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using matrices for individual characters which are selected and assembled for type casting or moulding
B41B11/02 1 Matrices
B41B11/04 1 Space bands
B41B11/06 1 Storage devices for matrices or space bands
B41B11/08 2 Magazines for matrices
B41B11/10 3 for composing by hand
B41B11/12 3 Attachment of magazines to machines; Magazine-selection or magazine-shift mechanisms (controlling selection or shifting B41B27/42)
B41B11/14 3 with escapement devices
B41B11/16 2 Boxes for space bands; Escapements or guides for releasing space bands
B41B11/18 1 Devices or arrangements for assembling matrices and space bands (control devices therefor B41B27/44)
B41B11/20 2 Assembler guide channels
B41B11/22 2 Assembler cover plates or framework
B41B11/24 2 Belt conveyors co-operating with assembler guides
B41B11/26 2 Devices for feeding or guiding space bands into association with matrices
B41B11/28 2 Star wheels or other stacking devices for matrices and space bands; Guides associated therewith
B41B11/30 2 Assembler elevators or associated mechanisms, e.g. braking devices, retaining pawls, line resistants, delivery slides
B41B11/32 2 Transfer channels or line-delivery carriages
B41B11/34 2 First elevators or associated mechanisms
B41B11/36 2 for presenting matrices or space bands directly to moulds
B41B11/38 1 Devices for aligning or clamping lines of matrices and space bands
B41B11/40 2 Jaw clamps; Operating devices therefor
B41B11/42 3 for quadding and centering
B41B11/44 3 for justifying
B41B11/46 2 Aligning devices
B41B11/48 2 Cleaning devices for aligning jaws (cleaning matrices B41B11/96)
B41B11/50 2 Vice frames; Devices for releasing or locking
B41B11/52 1 Moulding or casting devices or associated mechanisms
B41B11/54 2 Moulds; Liners therefor
B41B11/56 3 Mould wheels; Slides or driving gear therefor
B41B11/58 4 with locking wedges
B41B11/60 4 adjustable or removable
B41B11/62 4 with interchangeable moulds
B41B11/64 4 with a series of moulds and mechanism for selecting individual moulds
B41B11/66 3 mounted on reciprocable carriages
B41B11/68 3 with provision for adjusting length or width of slot; with a plurality of slots
B41B11/70 3 for casting type-bars of special form, e.g. with projections
B41B11/72 2 Devices for trimming type-bars; Cleaning devices for trimming knives; Ejectors for type-bars
B41B11/74 2 Devices for supplying molten metal
B41B11/76 3 Pots (melting pots for casting stereotype plates B41D3/20)
B41B11/78 4 movable towards and away from mould
B41B11/80 4 with stirrers or means for removing dross
B41B11/82 4 associated with mechanisms for introducing metal in solid form
B41B11/84 4 Throats or mouthpieces; Wipers for mouthpieces
B41B11/86 4 Heaters for pots; Temperature-control devices
B41B11/88 3 Pumps; Stop-motions or safety devices therefor
B41B11/90 1 Arrangements or devices for distributing matrices or space bands after casting or moulding
B41B11/92 2 Second elevators
B41B11/94 2 Screw conveyors
B41B11/96 1 Devices for cooling or cleaning matrices
B41B13/00 0 Equipment specially adapted for photographing mounted characters or the like, e.g. advertisements, lines
B41B13/02 1 the characters being composed or mounted by hand, and photographed simultaneously
B41B13/04 2 with means for justifying
B41B13/06 3 by elastic or extensible type-line carriers
B41B13/08 3 by optical line correction
B41B13/10 1 the characters being progressively photographed one by one
B41B15/00 0 Photographic composing machines with movable character carriers for composing lines of characters prior to photography
B41B15/02 1 with means for photographing complete lines
B41B15/04 2 and with carriers for individual characters
B41B15/06 2 and with carriers for complete sets of characters, e.g. slidable elongated members, rotary wheels
B41B15/08 1 with means for photographing composed characters in succession
B41B15/10 1 Details
B41B15/12 2 Character carriers; Cleaning devices therefor
B41B15/14 3 with a single character, or with combinations of different styles of a single character
B41B15/16 3 with combinations of different characters
B41B15/18 3 with parts of characters for building up complex characters, e.g. oriental characters
B41B15/20 2 Devices for handling or storing character carriers
B41B15/22 3 Magazines
B41B15/24 3 for justifying purposes
B41B15/26 3 for repeating a character
B41B15/28 2 Photographic devices (in general G03)
B41B15/30 3 Composing cameras
B41B15/32 3 Film-handling mechanisms
B41B15/34 3 Adjusting enlargement or register; Correcting exposure time
B41B17/00 0 Photographic composing machines having fixed or movable character carriers and without means for composing lines prior to photography
B41B17/02 1 with manually-adjustable character carriers to enable characters to be photographed in succession
B41B17/04 1 with a carrier for all characters in at least one fount
B41B17/06 2 with an adjustable carrier
B41B17/08 2 with a fixed carrier
B41B17/10 2 with a continuously-movable carrier
B41B17/12 2 with means for moving the optical path for photographing characters, e.g. intermittently
B41B17/14 3 continuously
B41B17/16 2 with means for moving the film in its plane for photographing characters in succession
B41B17/18 1 Details
B41B17/20 2 Character carriers; Cleaning devices therefor
B41B17/22 3 with a single character; with a single character in more than one style
B41B17/24 3 with all characters
B41B17/26 4 on belts
B41B17/28 4 on polygonal rods
B41B17/30 4 on a sheet of square or rectangular shape
B41B17/32 4 on a flat disc
B41B17/34 4 on a cylinder
B41B17/36 3 with selection indicators
B41B17/38 3 with means for indicating the width
B41B17/40 4 in caliper form
B41B17/42 4 in coded form
B41B19/00 0 Photoelectronic composing machines
B41B19/01 1 having electron-beam tubes producing an image of at least one character which is photographed
B41B19/02 2 the characters appearing on the screen in succession
B41B19/04 3 at the same place
B41B19/06 3 at different predetermined places
B41B19/08 2 with combinations of characters appearing on the screen at the same time
B41B19/10 3 in unbroken lines or columns
B41B19/12 3 in broken lines or columns
B41B19/14 3 and presenting a text of more than one line
B41B19/16 2 Character carriers associated with electron-beam tubes
B41B21/00 0 Common details of photographic composing machines of the kinds covered in groups B41B17/00 and B41B19/00
B41B21/02 1 Shutters in optical systems (in general G03B)
B41B21/04 2 for selecting characters
B41B21/06 2 for adjusting exposures
B41B21/08 1 Light sources; Devices associated therewith, e.g. control devices
B41B21/10 2 Single light sources
B41B21/12 2 Stroboscopic light sources
B41B21/14 2 Combinations of light sources
B41B21/16 1 Optical systems (shutters B41B21/02; light sources B41B21/08)
B41B21/18 2 defining a single optical path
B41B21/20 3 with means for moving stepwise
B41B21/22 3 with means for moving continuously
B41B21/24 2 defining multiple optical paths
B41B21/26 3 with means for selecting individual optical paths (means for moving the optical path B41B17/12)
B41B21/28 3 with means for fount selection
B41B21/30 1 Electron-beam tubes or charactrons (in general H01J31/00)
B41B21/32 1 Film carriers; Film-conveying or positioning devices (film-handling means in line-composing photographic devices B41B15/32; machines with means for moving the film in its plane for photographing characters in succession B41B17/16)
B41B21/34 2 with positioning mechanisms
B41B21/36 3 for feeding films stepwise in line direction
B41B21/38 3 for feeding films continuously in line direction
B41B21/40 3 for line spacing
B41B21/42 3 for subscript or superscript notation
B41B21/44 2 adjustable for enlarging purposes
B41B23/00 0 Auxiliary devices for modifying, mixing or correcting text or layout in connection with photographic or photoelectronic composing
B41B23/02 1 for mixing by line-by-line projection of parts of texts from a number of films on to another
B41B23/04 1 for facilitating hand correction of texts
B41B23/06 1 for correcting texts by removing incorrect lines from one film and splicing-in corrected lines from another film
B41B25/00 0 Apparatus specially adapted for preparation of record carriers for controlling composing machines (for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. in type casting machines B41B7/04; methods for marking or reproducing record carriers having digital data thereon in general G06K1/00)
B41B25/10 1 incorporating devices for line justification, e.g. counting and indicating devices for length of line
B41B25/12 2 comprising elements which circulate from and to magazines
B41B25/14 2 operating without space bands
B41B25/16 2 using a binary code for the width of the matrices
B41B25/18 1 combined with type-setting machines
B41B25/20 1 Auxiliary devices; Devices serving special purposes
B41B25/22 2 for indicating length of line
B41B25/24 2 for error correction
B41B25/26 2 for changing the fount of type
B41B27/00 0 Control, indicating, or safety devices or systems for composing machines of various kinds or types (computers in general G06F)
B41B27/02 1 Systems for controlling all operations
B41B27/04 2 Keyboards
B41B27/06 3 operable by input of recorded or stored information, e.g. on punched tapes
B41B27/08 4 from several sources
B41B27/10 2 with direct control of all operations by input of recorded or stored information
B41B27/12 3 on tapes
B41B27/14 4 on punched tapes
B41B27/16 4 on magnetic tapes
B41B27/18 3 from memory devices
B41B27/20 4 from electromagnetic devices, e.g. memory matrices
B41B27/22 3 from several sources
B41B27/24 2 of several associated machines
B41B27/26 2 with means for temporarily arresting input of recorded or stored information to introduce time delays
B41B27/28 1 Control, indicating, or safety devices for individual operations or machine elements (in devices for supplying molten metal B41B11/86, B41B11/88; for light sources B41B21/08)
B41B27/30 2 for arresting or varying speed of one operation in response to failure or variation in speed of another operation
B41B27/32 2 for line-justification operations
B41B27/34 3 without the use of space bands
B41B27/36 3 using electronic devices
B41B27/38 2 for measuring length of composed lines; for reading composed characters
B41B27/40 2 for proof-printing operations
B41B27/41 2 Printing mechanisms coupled to typographical composing machines
B41B27/42 2 for controlling selection or shifting of matrix magazines
B41B27/44 2 for controlling assembly of matrices and space bands
B41B27/46 3 for controlling insertion of space bands (for line justification B41B27/32)
B41B27/48 2 for deleting errors or inserting corrections (means for cancelling or correcting errors in typewriters or selective printing mechanisms B41J29/26)
B41B27/50 2 operated by coupled machines
B41C PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES (photomechanical processes for producing printing surfaces G03F; photoelectrical processes for producing printing surfaces G03G)
B41C1/00 0 Forme preparation
B41C1/003 1 {the relief or intaglio pattern being obtained by imagewise deposition of a liquid, e.g. by an ink jet}
B41C1/006 1 {the relief or intaglio pattern being obtained by abrasive means, e.g. by sandblasting}
B41C1/02 1 Engraving; Heads therefor (recording on record carriers, heads therefor G11B)
B41C1/025 2 {characterised by means for the liquid etching of substrates for the manufacturing of relief or intaglio printing forms, already provided with resist pattern}
B41C1/04 2 using heads controlled by an electric information signal
B41C1/045 3 Mechanical engraving heads
B41C1/05 3 Heat-generating engraving heads, e.g. laser beam, electron beam
B41C1/055 1 Thermographic processes for producing printing formes {, e.g. with a thermal print head}(B41C1/02 takes precedence; {fabrication of relief or intaglio plates by ablative recording with a laser beam B41C1/05; production of lithographic forms B41C1/10; producing of screen printing forms or stencils B41C1/14})
B41C1/06 1 Transferring (B41C1/10, B41C1/18 take precedence)
B41C1/08 1 by embossing, e.g. with a typewriter (typewriters adapted therefor B41J3/38)
B41C1/10 1 for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme {(chemical or electrical pretreatment B41N3/03)}(neutralising or similar differentiation treatments of lithographic printing formes B41N3/08)
B41C1/1008 2 {by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials}
B41C1/1016 3 {characterised by structural details, e.g. protective layers, backcoat layers or several imaging layers}
B41C1/1025 3 {using materials comprising a polymeric matrix containing a polymeric particulate material, e.g. hydrophobic heat coalescing particles}
B41C1/1033 3 {by laser or spark ablation}
B41C1/1041 2 {by modification of the lithographic properties without removal or addition of material, e.g. by the mere generation of a lithographic pattern}
B41C1/105 2 {by electrocoagulation, by electro-adhesion or by electro-releasing of material, e.g. a liquid from a gel}
B41C1/1058 2 {by providing a magnetic pattern, a ferroelectric pattern or a semiconductive pattern, e.g. by electrophotography}
B41C1/1066 2 {by spraying with powders, by using a nozzle, e.g. an ink jet system, by fusing a previously coated powder, e.g. with a laser}
B41C1/1075 2 {Mechanical aspects of on-press plate preparation (B41C1/1008 - B41C1/1066 take precedence)}
B41C1/1083 2 {Mechanical aspects of off-press plate preparation (B41C1/1008 - B41C1/1066 take precedence)}
B41C1/1091 2 {by physical transfer from a donor sheet having an uniform coating of lithographic material using thermal means as provided by a thermal head or a laser; by mechanical pressure, e.g. from a typewriter by electrical recording ribbon therefor}
B41C1/12 1 Multicolour formes
B41C1/14 1 for stencil-printing or silk-screen printing
B41C1/141 2 {by cutting or perforation with mechanical means; Electrical spark cutting}
B41C1/142 2 {using a galvanic or electroless metal deposition processing step}
B41C1/144 2 {by perforation using a thermal head}
B41C1/145 2 {by perforation using an energetic radiation beam, e.g. a laser}
B41C1/147 2 {by imagewise deposition of a liquid, e.g. from an ink jet; Chemical perforation by the hardening or solubilizing of the ink impervious coating or sheet}
B41C1/148 2 {by a traditional thermographic exposure using the heat- or light- absorbing properties of the pattern on the original, e.g. by using a flash}
B41C1/16 1 Formes with areas rendered ink-resistant by covering with an amalgam; Printing plates for amalgam printing
B41C1/18 1 Curved printing formes or printing cylinders {(B41C1/10, B41C1/14 take precedence)}
B41C1/182 2 {Sleeves; Endless belts}
B41C1/184 2 {by transfer of the design to the cylinder, e.g. from a lithographic printing plate; by drawing the pattern on the cylinder; by direct cutting of the pattern on the cylinder}
B41C1/186 2 {by casting}
B41C1/188 2 {characterised by means for liquid etching of cylinders already provided with resist pattern}
B41C3/00 0 Reproduction or duplicating of printing formes
B41C3/02 1 Stereotyping (casting stereotype plates B41D3/00)
B41C3/04 1 to produce rubber printing blocks
B41C3/06 1 to produce printing blocks from plastics
B41C3/08 1 Electrotyping; Application of backing layers thereon
B41C2201/00 0 Location, type or constituents of the non-imaging layers in lithographic printing formes
B41C2201/02 1 Cover layers; Protective layers
B41C2201/04 1 Intermediate layers
B41C2201/06 1 Backcoats; Back layers
B41C2201/10 1 characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. pigments
B41C2201/12 1 characterised by non-macromolecular organic compounds
B41C2201/14 1 characterised by macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. binder, adhesives
B41C2210/00 0 Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
B41C2210/02 1 Positive working, i.e. the exposed (imaged) areas are removed
B41C2210/04 1 Negative working, i.e. the non-exposed (non-imaged) areas are removed
B41C2210/06 1 Developable by an alkaline solution
B41C2210/08 1 Developable by water or the fountain solution
B41C2210/10 1 Developable by an acidic solution
B41C2210/12 1 Developable by an organic solution
B41C2210/14 1 Multiple imaging layers
B41C2210/16 1 Waterless working, i.e. ink repelling exposed (imaged) or non-exposed (non-imaged) areas, not requiring fountain solution or water, e.g. dry lithography or driography
B41C2210/20 1 characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, salts
B41C2210/22 1 characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. dyes, UV-absorbers, plasticisers
B41C2210/24 1 characterised by a macromolecular compound or binder obtained by reactions involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. acrylics, vinyl polymers
B41C2210/26 1 characterised by a macromolecular compound or binder obtained by reactions not involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
B41C2210/262 2 Phenolic condensation polymers, e.g. novolacs, resols
B41C2210/264 2 Polyesters; Polycarbonates
B41C2210/266 2 Polyurethanes; Polyureas
B41D APPARATUS FOR THE MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES FOR STEREOTYPE PRINTING; SHAPING ELASTIC OR DEFORMABLE MATERIAL TO FORM PRINTING SURFACES ({engraving by spark erosion B23H;} marking or engraving metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H9/06; type, machines or accessories for making, setting, or distributing type B41B; processes for the manufacture or reproduction of printing surfaces B41C; machines or apparatus for engraving in general, or for embossing B44B3/00, B44B5/00; chemical etching of metal C23F1/00; electrolytic etching C25F3/00; photomechanical reprodcution G03F)
B41D1/00 0 Preparing or treating stereotype matrices
B41D1/02 1 using brushes
B41D1/04 1 using cylinders or rollers
B41D1/06 1 using presses, e.g. toggle or like lever-and-link type presses
B41D1/08 2 using hydraulic presses
B41D1/10 1 Performing secondary operations on matrices
B41D1/12 2 Humidifying or moistening
B41D1/14 2 Drying
B41D3/00 0 Casting stereotype plates; Machines, moulds, or devices therefor
B41D3/02 1 Horizontal moulds for casting flat plates
B41D3/04 1 Moulds, e.g. horizontal, for casting curved, e.g. semi-cylindrical, plates
B41D3/06 2 Vertical moulds
B41D3/08 1 Moulds, e.g. horizontal, for casting tubular, i.e. cylindrical, plates
B41D3/10 2 Vertical moulds
B41D3/12 1 Multiple mould stereotype casting machines
B41D3/14 1 Details
B41D3/16 2 Matrix clamps
B41D3/18 2 Devices for closing or opening moulds
B41D3/20 2 Melting pots
B41D3/22 3 with pumps for conveying the molten metal into the casting chambers or boxes
B41D3/24 3 with control valves
B41D3/26 3 with devices for stirring the molten metal
B41D3/28 2 Devices for cooling the moulds
B41D5/00 0 Working, treating, or handling stereotype plates
B41D5/02 1 by bending
B41D5/04 1 of flat plates
B41D5/06 1 of curved plates
B41D7/00 0 Shaping elastic or deformable material, e.g. rubber, plastics material, to form printing surfaces (making rubber printing blocks B41C3/04)
B41D7/02 1 by impression
B41D7/04 1 Forming printing surfaces by covering printing forms with a thin elastic skin, e.g. rubber foil, and retaining the latter thereon; Obtaining reduced or enlarged printing surfaces by using thin elastic transfer foils (pantographic instruments for copying, reducing, or enlarging B43L13/10)
B41D99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B41F PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES (manifolding devices or office printing machines B41L)
B41F1/00 0 Platen presses, i.e. presses in which printing is effected by at least one essentially-flat pressure-applying member co-operating with a flat type-bed
B41F1/02 1 Hand-operated platen presses
B41F1/04 1 for mono-impression printing, e.g. on sheets
B41F1/06 2 with platen maintained parallel to bed during movement
B41F1/08 2 on webs
B41F1/10 1 for multi-impression printing in one or more colours, e.g. on webs
B41F1/12 2 on sheets
B41F1/14 3 using swinging platens, or forme supports
B41F1/16 1 for offset printing {(pad printing B41F17/001)}
B41F1/18 1 for lithography
B41F1/20 1 for perfecting sheets, i.e. for printing on both sides of sheets
B41F1/22 1 specially adapted for printing heads, e.g. letter heads
B41F1/24 1 specially adapted for proof printing
B41F1/26 1 Details
B41F1/265 2 {Conveying webs (in general B65H)}
B41F1/28 2 Sheet-conveying, -aligning or -clamping devices
B41F1/30 3 using rotary grippers
B41F1/32 3 using air pressure, e.g. vacuum
B41F1/34 3 Registering devices, e.g. gauges
B41F1/36 3 Clamps for conveying sheets and for holding same on the platens {(clamps in manifolding devices B41L3/02)}
B41F1/38 2 Platens or type-beds
B41F1/40 2 Inking units {(for pad printing B41F17/001)}
B41F1/42 3 using flat inking elements, e.g. discs
B41F1/44 3 using inking ribbons
B41F1/46 3 using rollers
B41F1/48 3 pivoting around the platen or base
B41F1/50 3 supported on carriages for movement in or on runways
B41F1/52 4 Carriage driving gear
B41F1/54 2 Printing-pressure control devices
B41F1/56 2 Auxiliary devices
B41F1/565 3 {Numbering devices (stamping numbering devices B41K)}
B41F1/58 3 Arrangements of counting devices for counting sheets
B41F1/60 2 Safety devices
B41F1/62 3 for preventing injury to operator
B41F1/64 4 to the hands of the operator
B41F1/66 3 responsive to incorrect operating conditions
B41F3/00 0 Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed
B41F3/02 1 with impression cylinder or cylinders rotating unidirectionally
B41F3/04 2 intermittently; Stop-cylinder presses
B41F3/06 2 continuously
B41F3/08 3 Single-revolution presses
B41F3/10 3 Two-revolution presses
B41F3/12 2 Twin presses, i.e. with more than one cylinder or type-bed
B41F3/14 1 with impression cylinder or cylinders rotating in opposite directions during each working cycle
B41F3/16 2 Twin presses, i.e. with more than one cylinder or type-bed
B41F3/18 1 of special construction or for particular purposes
B41F3/20 2 with fixed type-beds and travelling impression cylinders
B41F3/22 3 with more than one type-bed
B41F3/24 3 with cylinders travelling around type-beds having upper and lower printing surfaces
B41F3/26 2 with type-beds and impression cylinders simultaneously movable relative to one another
B41F3/28 2 Proof-print presses for relief printing, lithography or intaglio printing, i.e. presses for checking accuracy of printing surfaces
B41F3/30 2 for lithography (proof-print presses B41F3/28)
B41F3/32 3 Damping devices
B41F3/34 3 for offset printing
B41F3/36 2 for intaglio or heliogravure printing (proof-print presses B41F3/28)
B41F3/38 3 Wiping mechanisms
B41F3/40 2 for perfecting sheets, i.e. for printing on both sides thereof
B41F3/42 2 for multicolour printing on sheets
B41F3/44 2 for monocolour or multicolour printing on one side of webs, or for perfecting webs, i.e. monocolour or multicolour printing on both sides of webs
B41F3/46 1 Details
B41F3/48 2 Press frames
B41F3/51 2 Type-beds; Supports therefor (B41F3/52 takes precedence)
B41F3/52 2 Apparatus for cooling, heating, or drying printing surfaces
B41F3/54 2 Impression cylinders; Supports therefor
B41F3/56 3 Devices for adjusting cylinders relative to type-beds and setting in adjusted position
B41F3/58 2 Driving, synchronising, or control gear
B41F3/60 3 for type-beds
B41F3/62 4 Applications of linkwork or gearing for producing reciprocatory or angular motion
B41F3/64 5 of crank motions
B41F3/66 5 of rack-and-pinion gearing
B41F3/68 6 with pinion rotating unidirectionally
B41F3/70 4 Applications of directly-coupled motors
B41F3/72 5 of fluid motors
B41F3/74 4 Applications of clutches
B41F3/76 4 Applications of braking devices or of devices for stopping type-bed in registered position
B41F3/78 5 Air cushions
B41F3/80 3 for impression cylinders
B41F3/81 2 Inking units
B41F3/82 1 Auxiliary devices
B41F3/84 2 Arrangements of counting devices
B41F3/86 2 Numbering devices
B41F5/00 0 Rotary letterpress machines {(office printing machines B41L15/00)}
B41F5/02 1 for printing on sheets
B41F5/04 1 for printing on webs
B41F5/06 2 with several printing units in sequential arrangement
B41F5/08 2 with several printing units in both superimposed and sequential arrangement
B41F5/10 2 with several printing units arranged side by side
B41F5/12 2 for printing on one side and on the other side of webs between the same forme and impression cylinders
B41F5/14 2 with several impression cylinders arranged around a forme cylinder
B41F5/16 2 for multicolour printing
B41F5/18 3 using one impression cylinder co-operating with several forme cylinders
B41F5/20 1 specially adapted for proof printing
B41F5/22 1 for indirect printing
B41F5/24 1 for flexographic printing
B41F7/00 0 Rotary lithographic machines {(such office printing machines B41L7/00)}
B41F7/02 1 for offset printing
B41F7/025 2 {Multicolour printing or perfecting on sheets or on one or more webs, in one printing unit}
B41F7/04 2 using printing units incorporating one forme cylinder, one transfer cylinder, and one impression cylinder, e.g. for printing on webs
B41F7/06 3 for printing on sheets
B41F7/08 2 using one transfer cylinder co-operating with several forme cylinders for printing on sheets or webs, e.g. sampling of colours on one transfer cylinder
B41F7/10 2 using one impression cylinder co-operating with several transfer cylinders for printing on sheets or webs, e.g. satellite-printing units
B41F7/12 2 using two cylinders one of which serves two functions, e.g. as a transfer and impression cylinder in perfecting machines
B41F7/14 2 with two or more impression cylinders coacting with a single transfer cylinder
B41F7/15 3 for printing on more than one web simultaneously
B41F7/16 1 for printing on non-deformable material, e.g. sheet metal
B41F7/18 1 specially adapted for proof printing
B41F7/20 1 Details
B41F7/24 2 Damping devices
B41F7/26 3 using transfer rollers
B41F7/265 4 {for damping from the inside of the cylinders}
B41F7/28 3 using brushes
B41F7/30 3 using spraying elements
B41F7/32 3 Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids
B41F7/34 3 Endless bands
B41F7/36 3 Inking-rollers serving also to apply ink repellants
B41F7/37 3 with supercooling for condensation of air moisture
B41F7/38 3 Absorbent pads
B41F7/40 3 Devices for tripping or lifting damping rollers; Supporting, adjusting, or removing arrangements therefor (such arrangements or devices for inking rollers B41F31/30)
B41F9/00 0 Rotary intaglio printing presses
B41F9/001 1 {Heliostatic printing}
B41F9/002 1 {Sheet printing presses (B41F9/021 takes precedence)}
B41F9/003 1 {Web printing presses (B41F9/023 takes precedence)}
B41F9/004 2 {Printing two webs with the same printing cylinder}
B41F9/005 2 {Printing on two sides of the same web}
B41F9/006 3 {simultaneously}
B41F9/007 3 {with the same printing cylinder}
B41F9/008 1 {Means for preventing egress of vapours}
B41F9/009 1 {Reversible printing presses (B41F9/02 takes precedence)}
B41F9/01 1 for indirect printing (B41F9/02 takes precedence)
B41F9/02 1 for multicolour printing
B41F9/021 2 {Sheet printing presses}
B41F9/023 2 {Web printing presses}
B41F9/025 3 {with horizontally arranged printing units}
B41F9/026 3 {with vertically arranged printing units}
B41F9/028 3 {of the satellite type}
B41F9/04 1 specially adapted for proof printing
B41F9/06 1 Details
B41F9/061 2 {Inking devices}
B41F9/063 3 {Using inking rollers}
B41F9/065 3 {Using inking rails}
B41F9/066 3 {Enclosures}
B41F9/068 3 {End seals between cylinder and housing}
B41F9/08 2 Wiping mechanisms
B41F9/10 3 Doctors, scrapers, or like devices
B41F9/1009 4 {with reciprocating movement}
B41F9/1018 4 {using a wiping cylinder}
B41F9/1027 4 {Tripping devices}
B41F9/1036 4 {Clamping and adjusting devices}
B41F9/1045 5 {using fluid pressure}
B41F9/1054 4 {Sharpening, honing devices}
B41F9/1063 4 {Seals between blades and cylinder}
B41F9/1072 4 {Blade construction}
B41F9/1081 4 {using two or more blades}
B41F9/109 4 {exchanging doctor blades}
B41F9/12 3 Absorbent pads
B41F9/14 3 Continuous flexible surfaces, e.g. endless bands
B41F9/16 3 Removing or recovering ink from wiping mechanisms
B41F9/18 2 Auxiliary devices for exchanging forme cylinders
B41F11/00 0 Rotary presses or machines having forme cylinders carrying a plurality of printing surfaces, or for performing letterpress, lithographic, or intaglio processes selectively or in combination
B41F11/02 1 for securities (security printing B41M3/14)
B41F13/00 0 Common details of rotary presses or machines
B41F13/0008 1 {Driving devices (B41F13/004 and B41F13/008 take precedence)}
B41F13/0016 1 {Storage devices for printing cylinders}
B41F13/0024 1 {Frames}
B41F13/0032 1 {Auxiliary numbering devices}
B41F13/004 1 Electric or hydraulic features of drives
B41F13/0045 2 {Electric driving devices}
B41F13/008 1 Mechanical features of drives, e.g. gears, clutches
B41F13/012 2 Taking-up backlash {(devices for taking-up backlash in general F16H55/00, e.g. F16H55/18)}
B41F13/016 1 Brakes
B41F13/02 1 Conveying or guiding webs through presses or machines
B41F13/025 2 {Registering devices}
B41F13/03 2 Threading webs into printing machines
B41F13/04 2 intermittently
B41F13/06 2 Turning-bar arrangements
B41F13/08 1 Cylinders
B41F13/085 2 {with means for preventing or damping vibrations or shocks}
B41F13/10 2 Forme cylinders
B41F13/11 3 Gravure cylinders {(attaching cylindrical formes B41F27/105)}
B41F13/12 3 Registering devices
B41F13/14 4 with means for displacing the cylinders
B41F13/16 4 with means for displacing the printing formes on the cylinders
B41F13/18 2 Impression cylinders
B41F13/187 3 for rotogravure
B41F13/193 2 Transfer cylinders; Offset cylinders {(attaching blankets B41F30/04)}
B41F13/20 2 Supports for bearings or supports for forme, offset, or impression cylinders
B41F13/21 3 Bearer rings
B41F13/22 2 Means for cooling or heating forme or impression cylinders
B41F13/24 2 Cylinder-tripping devices; Cylinder-impression adjustments
B41F13/26 3 Arrangement of cylinder bearings
B41F13/28 4 Bearings mounted eccentrically of the cylinder axis
B41F13/30 4 Bearings mounted on sliding supports
B41F13/32 4 Bearings mounted on swinging supports
B41F13/34 3 Cylinder lifting or adjusting devices
B41F13/36 4 Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like
B41F13/38 4 electrically or magnetically operated
B41F13/40 4 fluid-pressure operated
B41F13/42 2 Guards or covers, e.g. for preventing ingress or egress of foreign matter
B41F13/44 1 Arrangements to accommodate interchangeable cylinders of different sizes to enable machine to print on areas of different sizes
B41F13/46 1 Printing units for inserting latest news
B41F13/48 1 Arrangements to enable printing to be effected over selected areas of a single forme cylinder (by inking selected areas B41F31/18)
B41F13/50 2 by effecting relative movement of forme and impression cylinders during printing cycle
B41F13/52 2 by projecting and retracting parts of the surface of the forme cylinder
B41F13/54 1 Auxiliary folding, cutting, collecting or depositing of sheets or webs
B41F13/56 2 Folding or cutting
B41F13/58 3 lengthwise
B41F13/60 3 crosswise
B41F13/62 3 Folding-cylinders or drums
B41F13/64 2 Collecting (gathering sheets or signatures in bookbinding B42C1/00)
B41F13/66 3 and stapling
B41F13/68 2 Adding inserts
B41F13/70 2 Depositing
B41F13/705 3 {Interleaving slip sheets}
B41F15/00 0 Screen printers
B41F15/02 1 Manually-operable devices
B41F15/04 2 for multicolour printing
B41F15/06 2 with auxiliary equipment, e.g. for drying printed articles
B41F15/08 1 Machines
B41F15/0804 2 {for printing sheets}
B41F15/0809 3 {with cylindrical or belt-like screens}
B41F15/0813 3 {with flat screens}
B41F15/0818 4 {with a stationary screen and a moving squeegee}
B41F15/0822 5 {on a stack of sheets}
B41F15/0827 4 {with a stationary squeegee and a moving screen}
B41F15/0831 2 {for printing webs}
B41F15/0836 3 {by means of cylindrical screens or screens in the form of endless belts}
B41F15/084 4 {simultaneously printing on two sides}
B41F15/0845 3 {with flat screens}
B41F15/085 4 {with a stationary screen and a moving squeegee}
B41F15/0854 4 {with a stationary squeegee and a moving screen}
B41F15/0859 4 {movable on a long printing table}
B41F15/0863 2 {with a plurality of flat screens mounted on a turntable}
B41F15/0868 2 {for printing on filamentary articles}
B41F15/0872 2 {for printing on articles having essentially cylindrical surfaces}
B41F15/0877 3 {of varying cross-section}
B41F15/0881 2 {for printing on polyhedral articles}
B41F15/0886 2 {for printing on conical or frusto-conical surfaces}
B41F15/089 2 {for printing on essentially spherical surfaces}
B41F15/0895 2 {for printing on curved surfaces not otherwise provided for}
B41F15/10 2 for multicolour printing
B41F15/12 2 with auxiliary equipment, e.g. for drying printed articles
B41F15/14 1 Details
B41F15/16 2 Printing tables
B41F15/18 3 Supports for workpieces
B41F15/20 4 with suction-operated elements
B41F15/22 4 for single sheets
B41F15/24 4 for webs
B41F15/26 4 for articles with flat surfaces
B41F15/28 4 for elongated flat articles, e.g. strips, bands
B41F15/30 4 for articles with curved surfaces
B41F15/32 4 for articles with conical surfaces
B41F15/34 2 Screens, Frames; Holders therefor
B41F15/36 3 flat
B41F15/38 3 curved
B41F15/40 2 Inking units
B41F15/405 3 {Spraying apparatus}
B41F15/42 3 comprising squeegees or doctors
B41F15/423 4 {Driving means for reciprocating squeegees}
B41F15/426 4 {the squeegees or doctors being magnetically attracted}
B41F15/44 2 Squeegees or doctors
B41F15/46 3 with two or more operative parts
B41F16/00 0 Transfer printing apparatus
B41F16/0006 1 {for printing from an inked or preprinted foil or band}
B41F16/0013 2 {combined with other printing presses}
B41F16/002 2 {Presses of the rotary type}
B41F16/0026 3 {with means for applying print under heat and pressure, e.g. using heat activable adhesive}
B41F16/0033 3 {with means for applying print under pressure only, e.g. using pressure sensitive adhesive}
B41F16/004 2 {Presses of the reciprocating type}
B41F16/0046 3 {with means for applying print under heat and pressure, e.g. using heat activable adhesive}
B41F16/0053 3 {with means for applying print under pressure only, e.g. using pressure sensitive adhesive}
B41F16/006 2 {Arrangements for moving, supporting or positioning the printing foil or band}
B41F16/0066 2 {Printing dies or forms}
B41F16/0073 2 {with means for printing on specific materials or products}
B41F16/008 3 {for printing on three-dimensional articles}
B41F16/0086 4 {for printing on articles with cylindrical surfaces}
B41F16/0093 2 {Attachments or auxiliary devices}
B41F16/02 1 for textile material
B41F17/00 0 Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
B41F17/001 1 {Pad printing apparatus or machines}
B41F17/002 1 {Supports of workpieces in machines for printing on hollow articles}
B41F17/003 1 {Special types of machines for printing textiles (using the screen printing process B41F15/00; printing on knitted fabrics B41F17/38)}
B41F17/005 2 {Supports for workpieces; Devices for securing the workpieces to the supports}
B41F17/006 1 {for printing on curved surfaces not otherwise provided for}
B41F17/007 1 {Use of printing belts}
B41F17/008 1 {Numbering devices for printing on articles other than sheets or webs}
B41F17/02 1 for printing books or manifolding sets
B41F17/04 1 for printing calendars
B41F17/08 1 for printing on filamentary or elongated articles, or on articles with cylindrical surfaces
B41F17/10 2 on articles of indefinite length, e.g. wires, hoses, tubes, yarns
B41F17/12 3 at an angle to axis
B41F17/13 3 for printing on rolls of material, the roll serving as impression cylinder, e.g. strip printers
B41F17/14 2 on articles of finite length
B41F17/16 3 on end or bottom surfaces thereof
B41F17/18 3 on curved surfaces of articles of varying cross-section, e.g. bottles, lamp glasses
B41F17/20 3 on articles of uniform cross-section, e.g. pencils, rulers, resistors
B41F17/22 4 by rolling contact
B41F17/24 1 for printing on flat surfaces of polyhedral articles
B41F17/26 2 by rolling contact
B41F17/28 1 for printing on curved surfaces of conical or frusto-conical articles
B41F17/30 1 for printing on curved surfaces of essentially spherical, or part-spherical, articles
B41F17/32 2 on lamp bulbs
B41F17/34 2 on articles with surface irregularities, e.g. fruits, nuts
B41F17/36 1 for printing on tablets, pills, or like small articles
B41F17/38 1 for printing on knitted fabrics
B41F19/00 0 Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
B41F19/001 1 {with means for coating or laminating}
B41F19/002 1 {with means for applying specific material other than ink}
B41F19/004 2 {with means for applying adhesive}
B41F19/005 2 {with means for applying metallic, conductive or chargeable material}
B41F19/007 1 {with selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet or thermal printers}
B41F19/008 1 {with means for stamping or cutting out}
B41F19/02 1 with embossing
B41F19/04 2 using intaglio printing formes and wipers
B41F19/06 2 Printing and embossing between a negative and a positive forme after inking and wiping the negative forme; Printing from an ink band treated with colour or "gold"
B41F19/062 3 {Presses of the rotary type}
B41F19/064 3 {Presses of the reciprocating type}
B41F19/066 4 {hand-driven}
B41F19/068 4 {motor-driven}
B41F19/08 1 Simultaneous moulding and printing
B41F21/00 0 Devices for conveying sheets through printing apparatus or machines (through platen presses B41F1/28)
B41F21/005 1 {Electrostatic holding down devices}
B41F21/02 1 Pins (B41F21/12, B41F21/14 take precedence)
B41F21/04 1 Grippers ({B41F21/08, B41F21/10} B41F21/12, B41F21/14 take precedence)
B41F21/05 2 In-feed grippers (B41F21/06 takes precedence)
B41F21/06 2 Suction-operated grippers
B41F21/08 1 Combinations of endless conveyors and grippers
B41F21/10 1 Combinations of transfer drums and grippers
B41F21/102 2 {with pneumatic means (B41F21/108 takes precedence)}
B41F21/104 2 {Gripper details (B41F21/102 takes precedence)}
B41F21/106 2 {for reversing sheets, e.g. for perfecting machine}
B41F21/108 3 {with pneumatic means}
B41F21/12 1 Adjusting leading edges, e.g. front stops
B41F21/14 1 Adjusting lateral edges, e.g. side stops
B41F22/00 0 Means preventing smudging of machine parts or printed articles (B41F23/00 takes precedence)
B41F22/005 1 {using a back grey cloth}
B41F23/00 0 Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
B41F23/002 1 {cleaning devices for sheets or webs}
B41F23/005 1 {of non-flat articles}
B41F23/007 1 {with heat treatment before printing}
B41F23/02 1 by dampening (in rotary lithographic machines B41F7/24 {; B41F23/005 takes precedence})
B41F23/04 1 by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders {(B41F23/005 takes precedence)}
B41F23/0403 2 {Drying webs (B41F23/0486 takes precedence)}
B41F23/0406 3 {by radiation (B41F23/0436 takes precedence)}
B41F23/0409 4 {Ultra-violet dryers}
B41F23/0413 4 {Infra-red dryers}
B41F23/0416 3 {by conduction (B41F23/0436 takes precedence)}
B41F23/042 4 {using heated rolls}
B41F23/0423 3 {by convection (B41F23/0436 takes precedence)}
B41F23/0426 4 {using heated air}
B41F23/043 4 {using gas or fuel burners}
B41F23/0433 4 {using steam}
B41F23/0436 3 {using a combination of radiation, conduction or convection}
B41F23/044 2 {Drying sheets, e.g. between two printing stations (B41F23/0486 takes precedence)}
B41F23/0443 3 {after printing}
B41F23/0446 4 {Wicket conveyors}
B41F23/045 3 {by radiation}
B41F23/0453 4 {by ultra-violet dryers}
B41F23/0456 4 {by infrared dryers}
B41F23/0459 3 {by conduction, e.g. using heated rolls}
B41F23/0463 3 {by convection}
B41F23/0466 4 {by using heated air}
B41F23/0469 4 {by using gas or fuel burners}
B41F23/0473 4 {by using steam}
B41F23/0476 2 {Cooling (B41F23/0483 takes precedence)}
B41F23/0479 3 {using chill rolls}
B41F23/0483 2 {Drying combined with cooling}
B41F23/0486 2 {Particular types of dryers}
B41F23/0489 3 {Vacuum dryers}
B41F23/0493 3 {Microwave dryers}
B41F23/0496 2 {Proof dryers}
B41F23/06 2 Powdering devices, e.g. for preventing set-off
B41F23/065 3 {for thermography}
B41F23/08 1 Print finishing devices, e.g. for glossing prints {(B41F23/005 takes precedence)}
B41F25/00 0 Devices for pressing sheets or webs against cylinders, e.g. for smoothing purposes
B41F27/00 0 Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports (attaching by chemical means B41N6/00)
B41F27/005 1 {Attaching and registering printing formes to supports}
B41F27/02 1 Magnetic devices
B41F27/04 1 for attaching printing elements to flat type-beds
B41F27/06 1 for attaching printing elements to forme cylinders
B41F27/08 1 for attaching printing formes to flat type-beds
B41F27/10 1 for attaching non-deformable curved printing formes to forme cylinders
B41F27/105 2 {for attaching cylindrical printing formes}
B41F27/12 1 for attaching flexible printing formes
B41F27/1206 2 {Feeding to or removing from the forme cylinder}
B41F27/1212 2 {using pneumatic force}
B41F27/1218 2 {comprising printing plate tensioning devices}
B41F27/1225 3 {moving in the printing plate end substantially rectilinearly}
B41F27/1231 4 {by translatory motion substantially tangential to support surface}
B41F27/1237 4 {by translatory motion substantially perpendicular to support surface}
B41F27/1243 4 {by pivotal or swivelling motion, e.g. by means of a rocking lever}
B41F27/125 3 {moving in the printing plate end on a curvilinear path, e.g. by winding on a roll}
B41F27/1256 3 {with two semi-cylinders movable relative to each other}
B41F27/1262 2 {without tensioning means}
B41F27/1268 3 {by self-locking or snap-on means}
B41F27/1275 3 {by means of adhesives, staples}
B41F27/1281 2 {details of the printing plate ends}
B41F27/1287 2 {devices for bending the printing plates or the printing plate ends}
B41F27/1293 2 {Devices for filling up the cylinder gap; Devices for removing the filler}
B41F27/14 1 for attaching printing formes to intermediate supports, e.g. adapter members
B41F30/00 0 Devices for attaching coverings or make-ready devices; Guiding devices for coverings (make-ready devices B41N6/00)
B41F30/02 1 attaching to impression cylinders
B41F30/04 1 attaching to transfer cylinders
B41F30/06 1 attaching of endless or like continuously-fed coverings
B41F31/00 0 Inking arrangements or devices (inking units for platen presses B41F1/40; inking units for cylinder presses B41F3/81)
B41F31/001 1 {Ink mist preventing means}
B41F31/002 1 {Heating or cooling of ink or ink rollers}
B41F31/004 1 {Driving means for ink rollers}
B41F31/005 1 {Ink viscosity control means}
B41F31/007 1 {Removing water from ink trains}
B41F31/008 1 {Inking devices for reversible printing presses}
B41F31/02 1 Ducts, containers, supply or metering devices
B41F31/022 2 {Ink level control devices}
B41F31/025 2 {Ducts formed between two rollers}
B41F31/027 2 {Ink rail devices for inking ink rollers}
B41F31/03 2 Ink agitators
B41F31/04 2 with duct-blades or like metering devices
B41F31/045 3 {Remote control of the duct keys}
B41F31/05 3 Positioning devices therefor
B41F31/06 2 Troughs or like reservoirs with immersed or partly immersed, rollers or cylinders
B41F31/07 3 for rotogravure
B41F31/08 2 with ink ejecting means, e.g. pumps, nozzles
B41F31/10 2 Applications of feed or duct rollers (messenger or moving transfer rollers B41F31/14)
B41F31/12 3 adjustable for regulating supply
B41F31/13 2 Means for driving fountain rollers {(B41F13/12 takes precedence)}
B41F31/14 2 Applications of messenger or other moving transfer rollers
B41F31/15 1 Devices for moving vibrator-rollers
B41F31/16 1 Continuous, e.g. endless, band apparatus
B41F31/18 1 for inking selected parts of printing formes
B41F31/20 1 Ink-removing or collecting devices
B41F31/22 1 for inking from interior of cylinder
B41F31/24 1 Absorbent pads
B41F31/26 1 Construction of inking rollers (inking-rollers serving also to apply ink repellants in rotary lithographic machines B41F7/36)
B41F31/28 1 Spray apparatus
B41F31/30 1 Arrangements for tripping, lifting, adjusting, or removing inking rollers; Supports, bearings, or forks therefor
B41F31/301 2 {Devices for tripping and adjusting form rollers}
B41F31/302 2 {Devices for tripping inking devices as a whole}
B41F31/304 2 {Arrangements for inking roller bearings, forks or supports (B41F31/301 takes precedence)}
B41F31/305 3 {Eccentric bearings}
B41F31/307 3 {Sliding bearings}
B41F31/308 3 {Swinging bearings}
B41F31/32 2 Lifting or adjusting devices (for damping rollers B41F7/40)
B41F31/34 3 Cam, eccentric, wedge, or like devices
B41F31/36 3 fluid-pressure operated
B41F31/38 3 magnetically operated
B41F33/00 0 Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices (arrangements of counting devices in platen presses B41F1/00 {, B41F1/58; arrangements of counting devices} in cylinder presses B41F3/84; ink supply or metering devices B41F31/02)
B41F33/0009 1 {Central control units}
B41F33/0018 1 {Protection means against injury to the operator}
B41F33/0027 1 {Devices for scanning originals, printing formes or the like for determining or presetting the ink supply}
B41F33/0036 1 {Devices for scanning or checking the printed matter for quality control}
B41F33/0045 2 {for automatically regulating the ink supply}
B41F33/0054 1 {Devices for controlling dampening}
B41F33/0063 1 {Devices for measuring the thickness of liquid films on rollers or cylinders}
B41F33/0072 1 {Devices for measuring the pressure between cylinders or bearer rings}
B41F33/0081 1 {Devices for scanning register marks}
B41F33/009 1 {Devices for controlling numbering}
B41F33/02 1 Arrangements of indicating devices, e.g. counters
B41F33/025 2 {Counters}
B41F33/04 1 Tripping devices or stop-motions ({tripping devices for doctor blades B41F9/1027} ; cylinder-tripping devices of rotary presses or machines B41F13/24; arrangements for tripping inking rollers B41F31/30)
B41F33/045 2 {for starting or stopping operation of numbering devices}
B41F33/06 2 for starting or stopping operation of sheet or web feed
B41F33/08 2 for starting or stopping operation of cylinders
B41F33/10 2 for starting or stopping operation of damping or inking units
B41F33/12 2 for starting or stopping the machine as a whole
B41F33/14 2 Automatic control of tripping devices by feelers, photoelectric devices, pneumatic devices, or other detectors
B41F33/16 1 Programming systems for automatic control of sequence of operations
B41F33/18 1 Web break detection (B41F33/04 takes precedence)
B41F35/00 0 Cleaning arrangements or devices {(in manifolding apparatus or the like B41L41/00)}
B41F35/001 1 {Devices for cleaning parts removed from the printing machines (B41F35/003 takes precedence)}
B41F35/002 1 {for dampening rollers}
B41F35/003 1 {for screen printers or parts thereof}
B41F35/004 2 {for cylindrical screens}
B41F35/005 2 {for flat screens}
B41F35/006 1 {for impression cylinders}
B41F35/007 1 {for supports of workpieces}
B41F35/008 1 {for doctor blades}
B41F35/02 1 for forme cylinders
B41F35/04 1 for inking rollers
B41F35/06 1 for offset cylinders
B41G APPARATUS FOR BRONZE PRINTING, LINE PRINTING, OR FOR BORDERING OR EDGING SHEETS OR LIKE ARTICLES; AUXILIARY FOR PERFORATING IN CONJUNCTION WITH PRINTING (perforating in general B26D; production of decorations B44C; perforating in conjunction with sheet or web delivery B65H35/00; folding or unfolding thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H45/00, B65H47/00)
B41G1/00 0 Apparatus for bronze printing or for like operations (applying granular materials or metallic foils for decorative purposes B44C1/00)
B41G1/02 1 platen type
B41G1/04 1 cylinder type
B41G3/00 0 Apparatus for printing lines
B41G5/00 0 Apparatus for bordering or edging sheets or like articles, e.g. for producing black rims on mourning cards
B41G7/00 0 Auxiliary perforating apparatus associated with printing devices (apparatus or machines for carrying-out printing operations combined with operations other than perforating B41F19/00)
B41G7/003 1 {for platen presses}
B41G7/006 1 {for cylinder presses}
B41J TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
B41J1/00 0 Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the mounting, arrangement or disposition of the types or dies
B41J1/02 1 with separate or detached types or dies
B41J1/04 1 with types or dies carried upon levers or radial arms, e.g. manually operated (B41J1/16 takes precedence)
B41J1/06 2 on power-operated levers or arms
B41J1/08 1 with types or dies carried on sliding bars or rods
B41J1/10 2 on end surfaces thereof
B41J1/12 2 on side surfaces thereof, e.g. fixed thereto
B41J1/14 3 the types or dies being movable relative to the bars or rods (mounted on flexible bars or rods B41J1/16)
B41J1/16 1 with types or dies arranged in stationary or sliding cases or frames or upon flexible strips, plates, bars or rods
B41J1/18 1 with types or dies strung on wires or rods
B41J1/20 1 with types or dies mounted on endless bands or the like
B41J1/22 1 with types or dies mounted on carriers rotatable for selection
B41J1/24 2 the plane of the type or die face being perpendicular to the axis of rotation (B41J1/60 takes precedence)
B41J1/243 3 {Mounting or fixing the carriers}
B41J1/246 3 {Cartridges for the carriers}
B41J1/26 3 Carriers moving for impression (B41J1/27 takes precedence)
B41J1/27 3 Carriers moving during impression
B41J1/28 3 Carriers stationary for impression, e.g. with the types or dies not moving relative to the carriers
B41J1/30 4 with the types or dies moving relative to the carriers or mounted on flexible carriers
B41J1/32 2 the plane of the type or die face being parallel to the axis of rotation, e.g. with type on the periphery of cylindrical carriers (B41J1/60 takes precedence)
B41J1/34 3 Carriers rotating during impression
B41J1/36 3 Carriers sliding for impression, e.g. manually operated
B41J1/38 4 power operated
B41J1/40 3 Carriers swinging for impression
B41J1/42 4 about an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the carrier
B41J1/44 3 Carriers stationary for impression
B41J1/46 4 Types or dies fixed on wheel, drum, cylinder, or like carriers
B41J1/48 5 with a plurality of carriers, one for each character space
B41J1/50 5 with one or more carriers travelling across copy material in letter-space direction
B41J1/52 5 with copy material moving in the letter-space direction, and the carrier mounting being fixed relative to the machine
B41J1/54 4 Types or dies movable on wheel, drum, cylinder or like carriers
B41J1/56 4 Types or dies on shuttles or like loose carriers
B41J1/58 4 Types or dies upon arcuate bars
B41J1/60 1 with types or dies on spherical, truncated-spherical, or like surfaces
B41J2/00 0 Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed (mounting, arrangement or disposition of types or dies B41J1/00)
B41J2/005 1 characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material (printing by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing or impression-transfer material B41J2/22)
B41J2002/0052 2 {Control methods or devices for non ink jet heads}
B41J2002/0055 2 {Heating elements adjacent to nozzle orifices of printhead for warming up ink meniscuses, e.g. for lowering the surface tension of the ink meniscuses}
B41J2/0057 2 {where an intermediate transfer member receives the ink before transferring it on the printing material}
B41J2/01 2 Ink jet
B41J2002/012 3 {with intermediate transfer member}
B41J2/015 3 characterised by the jet generation process (B41J2/215 takes precedence)
B41J2/02 4 generating a continuous ink jet
B41J2002/022 5 {Control methods or devices for continuous ink jet}
B41J2/025 5 by vibration
B41J2/03 5 by pressure
B41J2002/031 6 {Gas flow deflection}
B41J2002/032 6 {Deflection by heater around the nozzle}
B41J2002/033 6 {Continuous stream with droplets of different sizes}
B41J2/035 5 by electric or magnetic field
B41J2/04 4 generating single droplets or particles on demand
B41J2002/041 5 {Electromagnetic transducer}
B41J2002/043 5 {Electrostatic transducer}
B41J2/045 5 by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
B41J2/04501 6 {Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits}
B41J2/04503 7 {aiming at compensating carriage speed}
B41J2/04505 7 {aiming at correcting alignment}
B41J2/04506 7 {aiming at correcting manufacturing tolerances}
B41J2/04508 7 {aiming at correcting other parameters}
B41J2/0451 7 {for detecting failure, e.g. clogging, malfunctioning actuator}
B41J2/04511 7 {for electrostatic discharge protection}
B41J2/04513 7 {for increasing lifetime}
B41J2/04515 7 {preventing overheating}
B41J2/04516 7 {preventing formation of satellite drops}
B41J2/04518 7 {reducing costs}
B41J2/0452 7 {reducing demand in current or voltage}
B41J2/04521 7 {reducing number of signal lines needed}
B41J2/04523 7 {reducing size of the apparatus}
B41J2/04525 7 {reducing occurrence of cross talk}
B41J2/04526 7 {controlling trajectory}
B41J2/04528 7 {aiming at warming up the head}
B41J2/0453 7 {controlling a head having a dummy chamber}
B41J2/04531 7 {controlling a head having a heater in the manifold}
B41J2/04533 7 {controlling a head having several actuators per chamber}
B41J2/04535 7 {involving calculation of drop size, weight or volume}
B41J2/04536 7 {using history data}
B41J2/04538 7 {involving calculation of heater resistance}
B41J2/0454 7 {involving calculation of temperature}
B41J2/04541 7 {Specific driving circuit}
B41J2/04543 7 {Block driving}
B41J2/04545 7 {Dynamic block driving}
B41J2/04546 7 {Multiplexing}
B41J2/04548 7 {Details of power line section of control circuit}
B41J2/0455 7 {Details of switching sections of circuit, e.g. transistors}
B41J2/04551 7 {using several operating modes}
B41J2/04553 7 {detecting ambient temperature}
B41J2/04555 7 {detecting current}
B41J2/04556 7 {detecting distance to paper}
B41J2/04558 7 {detecting presence or properties of a dot on paper}
B41J2/0456 7 {detecting drop size, volume or weight}
B41J2/04561 7 {detecting presence or properties of a drop in flight}
B41J2/04563 7 {detecting head temperature; Ink temperature}
B41J2/04565 7 {detecting heater resistance}
B41J2/04566 7 {detecting humidity}
B41J2/04568 7 {Control according to number of actuators used simultaneously}
B41J2/0457 7 {Power supply level being detected or varied}
B41J2/04571 7 {detecting viscosity}
B41J2/04573 7 {Timing; Delays}
B41J2/04575 7 {controlling heads of acoustic type}
B41J2/04576 7 {controlling heads of electrostatic type}
B41J2/04578 7 {controlling heads based on electrostatically-actuated membranes}
B41J2/0458 7 {controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles}
B41J2/04581 7 {controlling heads based on piezoelectric elements}
B41J2/04583 7 {controlling heads based on discharge by lowering the surface tension of meniscus}
B41J2/04585 7 {controlling heads based on thermal bent actuators}
B41J2/04586 7 {controlling heads of a type not covered by groups B41J2/04575 - B41J2/04585, or of an undefined type}
B41J2/04588 7 {using a specific waveform}
B41J2/0459 7 {Height of the driving signal being adjusted}
B41J2/04591 7 {Width of the driving signal being adjusted}
B41J2/04593 7 {Dot-size modulation by changing the size of the drop}
B41J2/04595 7 {Dot-size modulation by changing the number of drops per dot}
B41J2/04596 7 {Non-ejecting pulses}
B41J2/04598 7 {Pre-pulse}
B41J2/05 6 produced by the application of heat
B41J2/055 6 Devices for absorbing or preventing back-pressure
B41J2/06 5 by electric or magnetic field
B41J2002/061 6 {Ejection by electric field of ink or of toner particles contained in ink}
B41J2002/062 6 {by using a divided counter electrode opposite to ejection openings of an electrostatic printhead, e.g. for controlling the flying direction of ejected toner particles by providing the divided parts of the counter electrode with different potentials}
B41J2002/063 6 {Moving solid toner particles in carrier liquid by eletrostatic force acting on the toner particles, e.g. for accumulating the toner particles around an ejection electrode of an electrostatic printhead}
B41J2/065 6 involving the preliminary making of ink protuberances
B41J2/07 3 characterised by jet control (B41J2/205 takes precedence)
B41J2/072 4 {by thermal compensation}
B41J2/075 4 for many-valued deflection
B41J2/08 5 charge-control type
B41J2/085 6 Charge means, e.g. electrodes
B41J2/09 6 Deflection means
B41J2/095 5 electric field-control type
B41J2/10 5 magnetic field-control type
B41J2/105 4 for binary-valued deflection
B41J2/11 4 for ink spray
B41J2/115 4 synchronising the droplet separation and charging time
B41J2/12 4 testing or correcting charge or deflection
B41J2/125 4 Sensors, e.g. deflection sensors
B41J2/13 4 for inclination of printed pattern
B41J2/135 3 Nozzles
B41J2/14 4 Structure thereof {only for on-demand ink jet heads}
B41J2/14008 5 {Structure of acoustic ink jet print heads}
B41J2/14016 5 {Structure of bubble jet print heads}
B41J2/14024 6 {Assembling head parts}
B41J2/14032 6 {Structure of the pressure chamber}
B41J2/1404 7 {Geometrical characteristics}
B41J2/14048 7 {Movable member in the chamber}
B41J2/14056 7 {Plural heating elements per ink chamber}
B41J2/14064 7 {Heater chamber separated from ink chamber by a membrane}
B41J2/14072 6 {Electrical connections, e.g. details on electrodes, connecting the chip to the outside...}
B41J2/1408 6 {Structure dealing with thermal variations, e.g. cooling device, thermal coefficients of materials}
B41J2/14088 6 {Structure of heating means}
B41J2/14096 7 {Current flowing through the ink}
B41J2/14104 7 {Laser or electron beam heating the ink}
B41J2/14112 7 {Resistive element}
B41J2/1412 8 {Shape}
B41J2/14129 8 {Layer structure}
B41J2/14137 8 {Resistor surrounding the nozzle opening}
B41J2/14145 6 {Structure of the manifold}
B41J2/14153 6 {Structures including a sensor}
B41J2/14161 6 {Structure having belt or drum with holes filled with ink}
B41J2002/14169 6 {Bubble vented to the ambience}
B41J2002/14177 6 {Segmented heater}
B41J2002/14185 6 {characterised by the position of the heater and the nozzle}
B41J2002/14193 5 {movable member in the ink chamber (for bubble jet B41J2/14048)}
B41J2/14201 5 {Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements}
B41J2/14209 6 {of finger type, chamber walls consisting integrally of piezoelectric material}
B41J2002/14217 7 {Multi layer finger type piezoelectric element}
B41J2002/14225 7 {Finger type piezoelectric element on only one side of the chamber}
B41J2/14233 6 {of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm}
B41J2002/14241 7 {having a cover around the piezoelectric thin film element}
B41J2002/1425 7 {Embedded thin film piezoelectric element}
B41J2002/14258 7 {Multi layer thin film type piezoelectric element}
B41J2002/14266 7 {Sheet-like thin film type piezoelectric element}
B41J2/14274 6 {of stacked structure type, deformed by compression/extension and disposed on a diaphragm}
B41J2/14282 6 {of cantilever type}
B41J2/1429 6 {of tubular type}
B41J2/14298 6 {of disc type}
B41J2002/14306 6 {Flow passage between manifold and chamber}
B41J2/14314 5 {Structure of ink jet print heads with electrostatically actuated membrane}
B41J2002/14322 5 {Print head without nozzle}
B41J2/1433 5 {Structure of nozzle plates}
B41J2002/14338 5 {Multiple pressure elements per ink chamber (for bubble jet B41J2/14056)}
B41J2002/14346 5 {Ejection by pressure produced by thermal deformation of ink chamber, e.g. buckling}
B41J2002/14354 5 {Sensor in each pressure chamber}
B41J2002/14362 5 {Assembling elements of heads}
B41J2002/1437 5 {Back shooter}
B41J2002/14379 5 {Edge shooter}
B41J2002/14387 5 {Front shooter}
B41J2002/14395 5 {Electrowetting}
B41J2002/14403 5 {including a filter}
B41J2002/14411 5 {Groove in the nozzle plate}
B41J2002/14419 5 {Manifold (for bubble jet B41J2/14145)}
B41J2/14427 5 {Structure of ink jet print heads with thermal bend detached actuators}
B41J2002/14435 6 {Moving nozzle made of thermal bend detached actuator}
B41J2002/14443 6 {Nozzle guard}
B41J2/14451 5 {Structure of ink jet print heads discharging by lowering surface tension of meniscus}
B41J2002/14459 5 {Matrix arrangement of the pressure chambers}
B41J2002/14467 5 {Multiple feed channels per ink chamber}
B41J2002/14475 5 {characterised by nozzle shapes or number of orifices per chamber}
B41J2002/14483 5 {Separated pressure chamber (for bubble jet B41J2/14064)}
B41J2002/14491 5 {Electrical connection (for bubble jet B41J2/14072)}
B41J2/145 4 Arrangement thereof
B41J2/15 5 for serial printing
B41J2/155 5 for line printing
B41J2/16 4 Production of nozzles
B41J2/1601 5 {Production of bubble jet print heads (B41J2/1606, B41J2/162 take precedence)}
B41J2/1603 6 {of the front shooter type}
B41J2/1604 6 {of the edge shooter type}
B41J2/1606 5 {Coating the nozzle area or the ink chamber}
B41J2/1607 5 {Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements (B41J2/1606, B41J2/162 take precedence)}
B41J2/1609 6 {of finger type, chamber walls consisting integrally of piezoelectric material}
B41J2/161 6 {of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm}
B41J2/1612 6 {of stacked structure type, deformed by compression/extension and disposed on a diaphragm}
B41J2/1614 6 {of cantilever type}
B41J2/1615 6 {of tubular type}
B41J2/1617 6 {of disc type}
B41J2/1618 6 {Fixing the piezoelectric elements}
B41J2/162 5 {Manufacturing of the nozzle plates}
B41J2/1621 5 {manufacturing processes}
B41J2/1623 6 {bonding and adhesion}
B41J2/1625 6 {electroforming}
B41J2/1626 6 {etching}
B41J2/1628 7 {dry etching}
B41J2/1629 7 {wet etching}
B41J2/1631 6 {photolithography}
B41J2/1632 6 {machining}
B41J2/1634 7 {laser machining}
B41J2/1635 6 {dividing the wafer into individual chips}
B41J2/1637 6 {molding}
B41J2/1639 7 {sacrificial molding}
B41J2/164 6 {thin film formation}
B41J2/1642 7 {thin film formation by CVD [chemical vapor deposition]}
B41J2/1643 7 {thin film formation by plating}
B41J2/1645 7 {thin film formation by spincoating}
B41J2/1646 7 {thin film formation by sputtering}
B41J2/1648 5 {Production of print heads with thermal bend detached actuators}
B41J2/165 4 Preventing {or detecting} of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
B41J2002/16502 5 {Printhead constructions to prevent nozzle clogging or facilitate nozzle cleaning}
B41J2/16505 5 {Caps, spittoons or covers for cleaning or preventing drying out}
B41J2/16508 6 {connected with the printer frame}
B41J2/16511 7 {Constructions for cap positioning (B41J2/16547 takes precedence)}
B41J2002/16514 8 {creating a distance between cap and print head, e.g. for suction or pressurising}
B41J2/16517 5 {Cleaning of print head nozzles (B41J2/16505, B41J2/1707, B41J2/1714 take precedence)}
B41J2/1652 6 {by driving a fluid through the nozzles to the outside thereof, e.g. by applying pressure to the inside or vacuum at the outside of the print head}
B41J2/16523 7 {Waste ink collection from caps or spittoons, e.g. by suction}
B41J2/16526 7 {by applying pressure only}
B41J2002/16529 8 {Idle discharge on printing matter}
B41J2/16532 7 {by applying vacuum only}
B41J2/16535 6 {using wiping constructions (B41J2/16552 takes precedence)}
B41J2/16538 7 {with brushes or wiper blades perpendicular to the nozzle plate}
B41J2/16541 7 {Means to remove deposits from wipers or scrapers}
B41J2/16544 7 {Constructions for the positioning of wipers}
B41J2/16547 8 {the wipers and caps or spittoons being on the same movable support}
B41J2002/1655 7 {with wiping surface parallel with nozzle plate and mounted on reels, e.g. cleaning ribbon cassettes}
B41J2/16552 6 {using cleaning fluids}
B41J2002/16555 7 {Air or gas for cleaning}
B41J2002/16558 7 {Using cleaning liquid for wet wiping}
B41J2002/16561 6 {by an electrical field}
B41J2002/16564 6 {Heating means therefor, e.g. for hot melt inks}
B41J2002/16567 6 {using ultrasonic or vibrating means}
B41J2002/1657 6 {Cleaning of only nozzles or print head parts being selected}
B41J2002/16573 6 {Cleaning process logic, e.g. for determining type or order of cleaning processes}
B41J2002/16576 6 {Cleaning means pushed or actuated by print head movement}
B41J2/16579 5 {Detection means therefor, e.g. for nozzle clogging}
B41J2002/16582 5 {Maintenance means fixed on the print head or its carriage}
B41J2/16585 5 {for paper-width or non-reciprocating print heads}
B41J2/16588 6 {Print heads movable towards the cleaning unit}
B41J2002/16591 6 {for line print heads above an endless belt}
B41J2002/16594 5 {Pumps or valves for cleaning}
B41J2002/16597 6 {Pumps for idle discharge of liquid through nozzles}
B41J2/17 3 characterised by ink handling
B41J2/1707 4 {Conditioning of the inside of ink supply circuits, e.g. flushing during start-up or shut-down}
B41J2/1714 4 {Conditioning of the outside of ink supply systems, e.g. inkjet collector cleaning, ink mist removal (B41J2/08, B41J2/16517, B41J2/18 take precedence)}
B41J2/1721 4 {Collecting waste ink; Collectors therefor}
B41J2002/1728 5 {Closed waste ink collector}
B41J2002/1735 6 {Closed waste ink collector with ink supply tank in common container}
B41J2002/1742 5 {Open waste ink collector, e.g. ink receiving from a print head above the collector during borderless printing}
B41J2/175 4 Ink supply systems {; Circuit parts therefor}
B41J2/17503 5 {Ink cartridges}
B41J2/17506 6 {Refilling of the cartridge}
B41J2/17509 7 {Whilst mounted in the printer}
B41J2/17513 6 {Inner structure}
B41J2002/17516 7 {comprising a collapsible ink holder, e.g. a flexible bag}
B41J2/1752 6 {Mounting within the printer}
B41J2/17523 7 {Ink connection}
B41J2/17526 6 {Electrical contacts to the cartridge}
B41J2/1753 7 {Details of contacts on the cartridge, e.g. protection of contacts}
B41J2/17533 6 {Storage or packaging of ink cartridges}
B41J2/17536 6 {Protection of cartridges or parts thereof, e.g. tape}
B41J2/1754 7 {with means attached to the cartridge, e.g. protective cap}
B41J2/17543 6 {Cartridge presence detection or type identification}
B41J2/17546 7 {electronically}
B41J2/1755 7 {mechanically}
B41J2/17553 6 {Outer structure}
B41J2/17556 6 {Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge}
B41J2/17559 6 {Cartridge manufacturing}
B41J2/17563 5 {Ink filters}
B41J2/17566 5 {Ink level or ink residue control}
B41J2002/17569 6 {based on the amount printed or to be printed}
B41J2002/17573 6 {using optical means for ink level indication}
B41J2002/17576 6 {using a floater for ink level indication}
B41J2002/17579 6 {Measuring electrical impedance for ink level indication}
B41J2002/17583 6 {using vibration or ultra-sons for ink level indication}
B41J2002/17586 6 {using ink bag deformation for ink level indication}
B41J2002/17589 6 {using ink level as input for printer mode selection or for prediction of remaining printing capacity}
B41J2/17593 5 {Supplying ink in a solid state}
B41J2/17596 5 {Ink pumps, ink valves}
B41J2/18 4 Ink recirculation systems
B41J2/185 5 Ink-collectors; Ink-catchers
B41J2002/1853 6 {ink collectors for continuous Inkjet printers, e.g. gutters, mist suction means}
B41J2002/1856 6 {waste ink containers}
B41J2/19 4 for removing air bubbles
B41J2/195 4 for monitoring ink quality
B41J2/20 4 for preventing or detecting contamination of compounds
B41J2/205 3 for printing a discrete number of tones (B41J2/21 takes precedence)
B41J2/2052 4 {by dot superpositioning, e.g. multipass doubling}
B41J2/2054 4 {by the variation of dot disposition or characteristics, e.g. dot number density, dot shape}
B41J2/2056 4 {by ink density change}
B41J2002/2058 5 {selecting different ink densities from one colour}
B41J2/21 3 for multi-colour printing
B41J2/2103 4 {Features not dealing with the colouring process per se, e.g. construction of printers or heads, driving circuit adaptations}
B41J2/2107 4 {characterised by the ink properties}
B41J2/211 5 {Mixing of inks, solvent or air prior to paper contact}
B41J2/2114 5 {Ejecting transparent or white coloured liquids, e.g. processing liquids (B41J2/211 takes precedence)}
B41J2/2117 6 {Ejecting white liquids}
B41J2/2121 4 {characterised by dot size, e.g. combinations of printed dots of different diameter}
B41J2/2125 5 {by means of nozzle diameter selection}
B41J2/2128 5 {by means of energy modulation}
B41J2/2132 4 {Print quality control characterised by dot disposition, e.g. for reducing white stripes or banding (methods for local corrections by dot omission, image edge enhancement, or multi-pass mask selection G06K15/102; colour conversion H04N1/40)}
B41J2/2135 5 {Alignment of dots (adjustments by bodily moving print heads or carriages B41J25/001)}
B41J2/2139 5 {Compensation for malfunctioning nozzles creating dot place or dot size errors}
B41J2/2142 5 {Detection of malfunctioning nozzles (for cleaning purposes B41J2/16579; jet deflection sensors B41J2/125)}
B41J2/2146 5 {for line print heads}
B41J2/215 2 by passing a medium, e.g. consisting of an air or particle stream, through an ink mist
B41J2/22 1 characterised by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing material or impression-transfer material
B41J2/225 2 ballistic, e.g. using solid balls or pellets
B41J2/23 2 using print wires
B41J2/235 3 Print head assemblies
B41J2/24 4 serial printer type (B41J2/25, B41J2/265 take precedence)
B41J2/245 4 line printer type (B41J2/25, B41J2/265 take precedence)
B41J2/25 4 Print wires
B41J2/255 5 Arrangement of the print ends of the wires
B41J2/26 5 Connection of print wire and actuator
B41J2/265 4 Guides for print wires
B41J2/27 3 Actuators for print wires
B41J2/275 4 of clapper type (B41J2/28 takes precedence)
B41J2/28 4 of spring charge type, i.e. with mechanical power under electro-magnetic control
B41J2/285 4 of plunger type
B41J2/29 4 of moving-coil type
B41J2/295 4 using piezo-electric elements
B41J2/30 3 Control circuits for actuators
B41J2/305 3 Ink supply apparatus (ink ribbons, ink-ribbon mechanisms B41J31/00 - B41J35/00)
B41J2/31 2 using a print element with projections on its surface impacted or impressed by hammers
B41J2/315 1 characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material (B41J2/385, B41J2/435 take precedence)
B41J2/32 2 using thermal heads
B41J2/325 3 by selective transfer of ink from ink carrier, e.g. from ink ribbon or sheet
B41J2/33 4 from ink roller
B41J2/335 3 Structure of thermal heads
B41J2/33505 4 {Constructional details}
B41J2/3351 5 {Electrode layers}
B41J2/33515 5 {Heater layers}
B41J2/3352 5 {Integrated circuits}
B41J2/33525 5 {Passivation layers}
B41J2/3353 5 {Protective layers}
B41J2/33535 5 {Substrates}
B41J2/3354 4 {characterised by geometry}
B41J2/33545 4 {characterised by dimensions}
B41J2/3355 4 {characterised by materials}
B41J2/33555 4 {characterised by type}
B41J2/3356 5 {Corner type resistors}
B41J2/33565 5 {Edge type resistors}
B41J2/3357 5 {Surface type resistors}
B41J2/33575 4 {Processes for assembling process heads}
B41J2/3358 4 {Cooling arrangements}
B41J2/33585 4 {Hollow parts under the heater}
B41J2/3359 4 {Manufacturing processes}
B41J2/33595 4 {Conductors through the layered structure}
B41J2/34 4 comprising semiconductors
B41J2/345 3 characterised by the arrangement of resistors or conductors
B41J2/35 3 providing current or voltage to the thermal head
B41J2/355 4 Control circuits for heating-element selection
B41J2/3551 5 {Block driving}
B41J2/3553 5 {Heater resistance determination}
B41J2/3555 5 {Historical control}
B41J2/3556 5 {Preheating pulses}
B41J2/3558 5 {Voltage control or determination}
B41J2/36 5 Print density control
B41J2/362 6 {Correcting density variation}
B41J2/365 6 by compensation for variation in temperature
B41J2/37 6 by compensation for variation in current
B41J2/375 3 Protection arrangements against overheating
B41J2/38 2 Preheating, i.e. heating to a temperature insufficient to cause printing
B41J2/385 1 characterised by selective supply of electric current or selective application of magnetism to a printing or impression-transfer material (B41J2/005 takes precedence)
B41J2/3855 2 {Electrographic print heads using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrolysis}
B41J2/39 2 using multi-stylus heads
B41J2/395 3 Structure of multi-stylus heads
B41J2/40 3 providing current or voltage to the multi-stylus head
B41J2/405 4 Selection of the stylus or auxiliary electrode to be supplied
B41J2/41 2 for electrostatic printing (B41J2/39 takes precedence)
B41J2/415 3 by passing charged particles through a hole or a slit
B41J2/4155 4 {for direct electrostatic printing [DEP]}
B41J2/42 2 for heating selectively
B41J2/425 2 for removing surface layer selectively from electro-sensitive material, e.g. metal coated paper
B41J2/43 2 for magnetic printing
B41J2/435 1 characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
B41J2/44 2 using single radiation source {per colour}, e.g. lighting beams or shutter arrangements (B41J2/475 takes precedence)
B41J2/442 3 {using lasers}
B41J2/445 3 using liquid crystals
B41J2/447 2 using arrays of radiation sources (B41J2/475 takes precedence)
B41J2/4473 3 {using liquid crystal [LC] arrays}
B41J2/4476 3 {using cathode ray or electron beam tubes}
B41J2/45 3 using light-emitting diode {[LED] or laser} arrays
B41J2/451 4 {Special optical means therefor, e.g. lenses, mirrors, focusing means}
B41J2002/453 4 {self-scanning}
B41J2/455 3 using laser arrays {, the laser array being smaller than the medium to be recorded}
B41J2/46 3 characterised by using glass fibres
B41J2/465 2 using masks, e.g. light-switching masks
B41J2/4655 3 {using character templates}
B41J2/47 2 using the combination of scanning and modulation of light
B41J2/471 3 {using dot sequential main scanning by means of a light deflector, e.g. a rotating polygonal mirror}
B41J2/473 4 {using multiple light beams, wavelengths or colours}
B41J2/475 2 for heating selectively {by radiation or ultrasonic waves}
B41J2/4753 3 {using thermosensitive substrates, e.g. paper}
B41J2002/4756 4 {Erasing by radiation}
B41J2/48 3 melting ink on a film or melting ink granules
B41J2/485 1 characterised by the process of building-up characters {or image elements} applicable to two or more kinds of printing or marking processes
B41J2/49 2 by writing
B41J2/495 2 by selective printing from a rotating helical member
B41J2/50 2 by the selective combination of two or more non-identical printing elements
B41J2/505 2 from an assembly of identical printing elements {(printers with two or more sets of printing elements B41J3/54; arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the digital output data using matrix printers, e.g. individual print element control for printing letters G06K15/10)}
B41J2/5052 3 {with special adaptations characterised by the ink properties (B41J2/2107 takes precedence)}
B41J2/5054 3 {with special adaptations characterised by dot size (B41J2/2121 takes precedence)}
B41J2/5056 3 {using dot arrays providing selective dot disposition modes, e.g. different dot densities for high speed and high quality printing, array line selections for multi-pass printing, or dot shifts for character inclination (B41J2/2132 takes precedence; providing dot disposition modes by bodily changing the angle of a print head B41J25/003)}
B41J2/5058 4 {locally, i.e. for single dots or for small areas of a character (methods for insertion or deletion of dots, or for character edge smoothing G06K15/102)}
B41J2/51 3 serial printer type
B41J2/512 4 {Adjustment of the dot disposition by adjustment of the arrangement of the dot printing elements of a print head, e.g. nozzles, needles}
B41J2/515 3 line printer type
B41J2/52 1 Arrangement for printing a discrete number of tones, not covered by group B41J2/205, e.g. applicable to two or more kinds of printing or marking process (B41J2/525 takes precedence)
B41J2/525 1 Arrangement for multi-colour printing, not covered by group B41J2/21, e.g. applicable to two or more kinds of printing or marking process
B41J3/00 0 Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
B41J3/01 1 for special character, e.g. for Chinese characters or barcodes
B41J3/24 1 for perforating or stencil cutting using special types or dies
B41J3/26 1 for stenographic writing
B41J3/28 1 for printing downwardly on flat surfaces, e.g. of books, drawings, boxes {, envelopes, e.g. flat-bed ink-jet printers}
B41J3/283 2 {on bank books or the like}
B41J3/286 2 {on boxes}
B41J3/30 1 for printing with large type, e.g. on bulletins, tickets
B41J3/32 1 for printing in Braille or with keyboards specially adapted for use by blind or disabled persons
B41J3/34 1 for printing musical scores
B41J3/36 1 for portability {, i.e. hand-held printers or laptop printers (B41J3/4075 takes precedence; printers with reduced dimensions B41J29/023; stackable printers B41J29/026)}
B41J3/365 2 {Toy typewriters (toy imitations of typewriters A63H33/3077)}
B41J3/37 2 Foldable typewriters
B41J3/38 1 for embossing, e.g. for making matrices for stereotypes
B41J3/382 2 {of tapes, e.g. tape cartridges}
B41J3/385 2 {of plates, e.g. metal plates, plastic cards}
B41J3/387 3 {with automatic plate transport systems, e.g. for credit cards}
B41J3/39 2 hand-held
B41J3/407 1 for marking on special material {(apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits by printing or dispensing a conductive paste or ink H05K3/1241)}
B41J3/4071 2 {Printing on disk-shaped media, e.g. CDs}
B41J3/4073 2 {Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects (B41J3/283, B41J3/286 take precedence; building up a 3D object using individual droplets from jetting heads B29C64/112)}
B41J3/40731 3 {Holders for objects, e. g. holders specially adapted to the shape of the object to be printed or adapted to hold several objects}
B41J3/40733 3 {Printing on cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical objects, e. g. on bottles}
B41J3/4075 2 {Tape printers; Label printers (tape cartridges B41J15/044)}
B41J3/4076 2 {printing on rewritable, bistable "electronic paper" by a focused electric or magnetic field (displays in which the positions of movable elements are controlled by the application of an electric field G09F9/372, of a magnetic field G09F9/375)}
B41J3/4078 2 {Printing on textile (ink-jet dying or printing processes for textile D06P5/30; conversion of colour signals for textile printing H04N1/54)}
B41J3/413 2 for metal
B41J3/42 1 Two or more complete typewriters coupled for simultaneous operation
B41J3/44 1 Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms having dual functions or combined with, or coupled to, apparatus performing other functions
B41J3/445 2 {Printers integrated in other types of apparatus, e.g. printers integrated in cameras}
B41J3/46 2 Printing mechanisms combined with apparatus providing a visual indication
B41J3/50 2 Mechanisms producing characters by printing and also producing a record by other means {, e.g. printer combined with RFID writer}
B41J3/51 3 the printed and recorded information being identical; using type elements with code-generating means
B41J3/54 1 with two or more sets of type or printing elements (B41J3/60 takes precedence)
B41J3/543 2 {with multiple inkjet print heads (B41J2/17503, B41J2/2103 take precedence)}
B41J3/546 2 {Combination of different types, e.g. using a thermal transfer head and an inkjet print head}
B41J3/60 1 for printing on both faces of the printing material
B41J3/62 1 for printing on two or more separate sheets or strips of printing material {being conveyed simultaneously to or through the printing zone} (B41J3/54 takes precedence)
B41J5/00 0 Devices or arrangements for controlling character selection (methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers G06K7/00)
B41J5/02 1 Character or syllable selected by setting an index
B41J5/04 2 Single-character selection
B41J5/06 2 Multiple-character selection
B41J5/08 1 Character or syllable selected by means of keys or keyboards of the typewriter type
B41J5/10 2 Arrangements of keyboards {, e.g. key button disposition}
B41J5/102 3 {Keyboard overlays (for computer use G06F3/023)}
B41J5/105 3 {Constructional details of keyboard frames, e.g. adjusting or fixation means}
B41J5/107 3 {for special purposes, e.g. Braille, Chinese, multi-language options}
B41J5/12 2 Construction of key buttons
B41J5/14 2 Construction of key levers
B41J5/16 2 Mounting or connecting key buttons on or to key levers
B41J5/18 2 Locks
B41J5/20 3 for subsidiary keys, e.g. for shift keys
B41J5/22 3 Interlocks between keys, e.g. without detent arrangements
B41J5/24 4 with detent arrangements
B41J5/26 2 Regulating touch, key dip or stroke, or the like
B41J5/28 2 Multiple-action keys, e.g. keys depressed by two or more amounts or movable in two or more directions to effect different functions or selections
B41J5/30 1 Character or syllable selection controlled by recorded information
B41J5/31 2 characterised by form of recorded information
B41J5/32 3 by printed, embossed, or photographic records, e.g. cards, sheets
B41J5/34 4 by strips or tapes
B41J5/36 3 by punched records, e.g. cards, sheets
B41J5/38 4 by strips or tapes
B41J5/40 3 by magnetic or electrostatic records, e.g. cards, sheets
B41J5/42 4 by strips or tapes
B41J5/44 2 characterised by storage of recorded information
B41J5/46 3 on internal storages
B41J5/48 3 on external storages
B41J5/50 4 on a single storage
B41J5/51 4 on more than one separate storage, e.g. on additional correction strips or tapes
B41J5/52 2 characterised by the provision of additional devices for producing a punched or like record, e.g. simultaneously
B41J7/00 0 Type-selecting or type-actuating mechanisms (index setting B41J5/02)
B41J7/005 1 {Type-selecting actions or mechanisms by unusual means, e.g. for use by physically disabled persons (control means for physically disabled persons in general A61F4/00)}
B41J7/02 1 Type-lever actuating mechanisms
B41J7/04 2 Levers mounted on fixed pivots
B41J7/06 3 and connected to transmission members, e.g. toothed gearing
B41J7/08 4 with pin-and-slot or like loose connections; Cam-slot members
B41J7/10 4 Chain, belt, flexible cable, or like members
B41J7/12 3 U-shaped type-lever on two pivots
B41J7/14 3 Single key-and-type lever
B41J7/16 3 Type-head pivoted to or rotating on lever
B41J7/18 2 Levers having moving or variable fulcra to alter the mechanical advantage during the stroke
B41J7/20 2 Levers having moving pivots fixed relative to the lever; Type- bars each pivoted on two links
B41J7/22 2 Type-baskets; Bearings or hangers for type levers
B41J7/24 2 Construction of type-levers (U-shaped levers B41J7/12)
B41J7/26 2 Special means, e.g. repulsers, for ensuring return of type- levers
B41J7/28 2 Key lever and type member returned independently to rest position
B41J7/30 2 Preventing rebound or clash of levers or type members
B41J7/32 1 Type-face selected by operation of sliding members
B41J7/34 1 Type-face selected by operation of rotary members
B41J7/36 1 Selecting arrangements applied to type-carriers rotating during impression
B41J7/38 2 Type movable on carrier for selection
B41J7/40 2 Type movable on carrier for impression
B41J7/42 2 Timed impression, e.g. without impact
B41J7/44 3 with impact
B41J7/46 2 Rolling contact during impression
B41J7/48 1 Type carrier arrested in selected position by electromagnetic means
B41J7/50 1 Type-face selected by combinations of two movements of type carrier
B41J7/52 2 by combined rotary and sliding movement
B41J7/54 1 Selecting arrangements including combinations, permutation, summation, or aggregation means
B41J7/56 2 Summation devices for mechanical movements
B41J7/58 3 Wedges
B41J7/60 3 Levers
B41J7/62 3 Gearing
B41J7/64 3 Pulley and strand mechanism
B41J7/66 2 Movable members, e.g. pins, displaceable according to a code
B41J7/68 2 with means for selectively closing an electric circuit for type presentation
B41J7/90 1 Syllable, line, or like type selection
B41J7/92 1 Impact adjustment; Means to give uniformity of impression (B41J9/46, B41J9/48 take precedence)
B41J7/94 2 Character-by-character adjustment
B41J7/96 1 Means checking correctness of setting
B41J9/00 0 Hammer-impression mechanisms
B41J9/02 1 Hammers; Arrangements thereof
B41J9/04 2 of single hammers, e.g. travelling along printing line
B41J9/06 3 of stationary hammers, e.g. engaging a single type-carrier
B41J9/08 4 engaging more than one type-carrier
B41J9/10 2 of more than one hammer, e.g. one for each character position
B41J9/12 3 each operating in more than one character position
B41J9/127 2 Mounting of hammers
B41J9/133 2 Construction of hammer body or tip
B41J9/14 1 Means for selecting or suppressing individual hammers
B41J9/16 1 Means for cocking or resetting hammers
B41J9/18 2 Cams
B41J9/20 2 Springs
B41J9/22 2 Fluid-pressure means
B41J9/24 2 Electromagnetic means
B41J9/26 1 Means for operating hammers to effect impression
B41J9/28 2 Cams
B41J9/30 2 Springs
B41J9/32 2 arranged to be clutched to snatch roll
B41J9/34 2 Fluid-pressure means
B41J9/36 2 in which mechanical power is applied under electromagnetic control
B41J9/38 2 Electromagnetic means
B41J9/40 2 including an electro-adhesive clutch
B41J9/42 1 with anti-rebound arrangements
B41J9/44 1 Control for hammer-impression mechanisms
B41J9/46 2 for deciding or adjusting hammer-firing time
B41J9/48 2 for deciding or adjusting hammer-drive energy
B41J9/50 2 for compensating for the variations of printer drive conditions, e.g. for compensating for the variation of temperature or current supply
B41J9/52 2 for checking the operation of print hammers
B41J9/54 3 for checking the breakage of print hammers
B41J11/00 0 Devices or arrangements  {of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers,} for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form (script supports connected to the typewriter or printer B41J29/15)
B41J11/0005 1 {Curl smoothing, i.e. smoothing down corrugated printing material, e.g. by pressing means acting on wrinkled printing material}
B41J11/001 1 {Handling wide copy materials}
B41J11/0015 1 {for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing (selective coating B41J2/2114)}
B41J11/002 2 {Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating}
B41J11/0021 3 {using irradiation}
B41J11/00212 4 {Controlling the irradiation means, e.g. image-based controlling of the irradiation zone or control of the duration or intensity of the irradiation}
B41J11/00214 4 {using UV radiation}
B41J11/00216 4 {using infrared [IR] radiation or microwaves}
B41J11/00218 4 {Constructional details of the irradiation means, e.g. radiation source attached to reciprocating print head assembly or shutter means provided on the radiation source}
B41J11/0022 3 {using convection means, e.g. by using a fan for blowing or sucking air}
B41J11/00222 4 {Controlling the convection means}
B41J11/00224 4 {comprising movable shutters, e.g. for redirection of an air flow}
B41J11/0024 3 {using conduction means, e.g. by using a heated platen}
B41J11/00242 4 {Controlling the temperature of the conduction means}
B41J11/00244 4 {Means for heating the copy materials before or during printing}
B41J11/0025 1 {Handling copy materials differing in width}
B41J11/003 2 {Paper-size detection, i.e. automatic detection of the length and/or width of copy material}
B41J11/0035 1 {Handling copy materials differing in thickness (B41J11/20 and B41J25/308 take precedence)}
B41J11/004 1 {Platenless printing, i.e. conveying the printing material freely, without support on its back, through the printing zone opposite to the print head}
B41J11/0045 1 {Guides for printing material (curl smoothing B41J11/0005; platens B41J11/02, B41J11/06; guiding webs B41J15/046)}
B41J11/005 2 {Guides in the printing zone, e.g. guides for preventing contact of conveyed sheets with printhead}
B41J11/0055 2 {Lateral guides, e.g. guides for preventing skewed conveyance of printing material}
B41J11/006 1 {Means for preventing paper jams or for facilitating their removal}
B41J11/0065 1 {Means for printing without leaving a margin on at least one edge of the copy material, e.g. edge-to-edge printing}
B41J11/007 1 {Conveyor belts or like feeding devices}
B41J11/0075 1 {Low-paper indication, i.e. indicating the state when copy material has been used up nearly or completely}
B41J11/008 1 {Controlling printhead for accurately positioning print image on printing material, e.g. with the intention to control the width of margins}
B41J11/0085 1 {Using suction for maintaining printing material flat (on rotatable drums B41J13/226)}
B41J11/009 1 {Detecting type of paper, e.g. by automatic reading of a code that is printed on a paper package or on a paper roll or by sensing the grade of translucency of the paper (selecting type of paper B41J11/485; investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means G01N21/00; investigating moving sheets G01N21/86)}
B41J11/0095 1 {Detecting means for copy material, e.g. for detecting or sensing presence of copy material or its leading or trailing end}
B41J11/02 1 Platens
B41J11/04 2 Roller platens
B41J11/053 3 with sound-deadening devices (structure of surface B41J11/057)
B41J11/057 3 Structure of the surface
B41J11/06 2 Flat page-size platens {or smaller flat platens having a greater size than line-size platens (B41J11/0085 takes precedence)}
B41J11/08 2 Bar or like line-size platens
B41J11/10 2 Anvil or like character-size platens
B41J11/13 2 Backings or blankets (for roller platens B41J11/057)
B41J11/14 2 Platen-shift mechanisms; Driving gear therefor
B41J11/16 2 with balancing means
B41J11/18 1 Platen-impression arrangements
B41J11/20 1 Platen adjustments for varying the strength of impression, for a varying number of papers, for wear or for alignment {, or for print gap adjustment}
B41J11/22 1 Paper-carriage guides or races
B41J11/24 1 Detents, brakes, or couplings for feed rollers or platens
B41J11/26 1 Pin feeds
B41J11/27 2 on or within the platen-rollers
B41J11/28 2 Pin wheels
B41J11/30 2 Pin traction elements other than wheels, e.g. pins on endless bands
B41J11/32 2 Adjustment of pin wheels or traction elements, e.g. laterally
B41J11/34 2 Guides coacting with pin feeds
B41J11/36 1 Blanking or long feeds; Feeding to a particular line, e.g. by rotation of platen or feed roller
B41J11/38 2 Manually-operated feeding devices
B41J11/40 2 specially adapted for printing musical scores
B41J11/42 2 Controlling {printing material conveyance for accurate alignment of the printing material with the printhead; Print registering}
B41J11/425 3 {for a variable printing material feed amount}
B41J11/44 3 by devices, e.g. programme tape or contact wheel, moved in correspondence with movement of paper-feeding devices, e.g. platen rotation
B41J11/46 3 by marks or formations on the paper being fed
B41J11/48 1 Apparatus for condensed record, tally strip, or like work using two or more papers, or sets of papers {, e.g. devices for switching over from handling of copy material in sheet form to handling of copy material in continuous form and vice versa or point-of-sale printers comprising means for printing on continuous copy material, e.g. journal for tills, and on single sheets, e.g. cheques or receipts (B41J15/042 takes precedence)}
B41J11/485 2 {Means for selecting a type of copy material amongst different types of copy material in the printing apparatus (detecting type of paper B41J11/009)}
B41J11/50 2 in which two or more papers or sets are separately fed in the same direction towards the printing position
B41J11/51 3 with different feed rates
B41J11/52 2 in which one paper or set is moved transversely relative to another
B41J11/53 3 Devices for holding in place one paper or set during replacement of one or more of the auxiliary papers or sets
B41J11/54 2 in which one paper or set is fed towards printing position from the front of the apparatus
B41J11/55 3 with means for adjusting a paper or set
B41J11/56 1 specially constructed to facilitate storage or transport of typewriter
B41J11/58 1 Supply holders for sheets or fan-folded webs, e.g. shelves, tables, scrolls, pile holders
B41J11/60 1 Erasing or correcting tables
B41J11/62 1 Shields or masks
B41J11/64 1 Applications of scales or indicators
B41J11/66 1 Applications of cutting devices
B41J11/663 2 {Controlling cutting, cutting resulting in special shapes of the cutting line, e.g. controlling cutting positions, e.g. for cutting in the immediate vicinity of a printed image}
B41J11/666 2 {Cutting partly, e.g. cutting only the uppermost layer of a multiple-layer printing material}
B41J11/68 2 cutting parallel to the direction of paper feed
B41J11/70 2 cutting perpendicular to the direction of paper feed
B41J11/703 3 {Cutting of tape}
B41J11/706 3 {using a cutting tool mounted on a reciprocating carrier}
B41J13/00 0 Devices or arrangements {of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers,} specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
B41J13/0009 1 {control of the transport of the copy material}
B41J13/0018 2 {in the sheet input section of automatic paper handling systems (guides therefor B41J13/103)}
B41J13/0027 2 {in the printing section of automatic paper handling systems (rollers B41J13/02, guides therefor B41J13/14)}
B41J13/0036 2 {in the output section of automatic paper handling systems (rollers B41J13/02, guides B41J13/106)}
B41J13/0045 2 {concerning sheet refeed sections of automatic paper handling systems, e.g. intermediate stackers, reversing units (printing on both faces B41J3/60)}
B41J13/0054 1 {Handling sheets of differing lengths}
B41J13/0063 1 {Handling thick cut sheets larger than credit cards, e.g. greeting cards, postcards, e.g. using means for enabling or facilitating the conveyance of thick sheets (B41J11/20, B41J13/12 and B41J25/308 take precedence)}
B41J13/0072 1 {Handling wide cut sheets, e.g. using means for enabling or facilitating the conveyance of wide sheets}
B41J13/0081 1 {Sheet-storing packages, e.g. for protecting the sheets against ambient influences, e.g. light, humidity, changes in temperature}
B41J13/009 1 {Diverting sheets at a section where at least two sheet conveying paths converge, e.g. by a movable switching guide that blocks access to one conveying path and guides the sheet to another path, e.g. when a sheet conveying direction is reversed after printing on the front of the sheet has been finished and the sheet is guided to a sheet turning path for printing on the back}
B41J13/02 1 Rollers (roller platens B41J11/04)
B41J13/025 2 {Special roller holding or lifting means, e.g. for temporarily raising one roller of a pair of nipping rollers for inserting printing material}
B41J13/03 2 driven, e.g. feed rollers separate from platen
B41J13/036 2 co-operating with a roller platen
B41J13/042 3 Front and rear rollers or sets of front or rear rollers each mounted on a separate carrier
B41J13/048 3 Front and rear rollers both mounted on a common carrier
B41J13/054 4 on the paper apron concentric with the roller platen
B41J13/076 2 Construction of rollers; Bearings therefor
B41J13/08 1 {Conveyor} bands or like feeding devices
B41J13/10 1 Sheet holders, retainers {, movable guides}, or stationary guides
B41J13/103 2 {for the sheet feeding section}
B41J13/106 2 {for the sheet output section}
B41J13/12 2 specially adapted for {small} cards, envelopes, or the like {, e.g. credit cards, cut visiting cards}
B41J13/14 2 Aprons or guides {for the printing section}
B41J13/16 3 movable for insertion or release of sheets
B41J13/18 3 concentric with roller platen
B41J13/20 2 Bails
B41J13/22 2 Clamps or grippers
B41J13/223 3 {on rotatable drums}
B41J13/226 4 {using suction}
B41J13/24 2 Strips for supporting or holding papers
B41J13/26 1 Registering devices
B41J13/28 2 Front lays, stops, or gauges
B41J13/30 2 Side lays or gauges
B41J13/32 2 Means for positioning sheets in two directions under one control, e.g. for format control or orthogonal sheet positioning
B41J15/00 0 Devices or arrangements {of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers,} specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in continuous form, e.g. webs
B41J15/005 1 {Forming loops or sags in webs, e.g. for slackening a web or for compensating variations of the amount of conveyed web material (by arranging a "dancing roller" in a sag of the web material)}
B41J15/02 1 Web rolls or spindles; Attaching webs to cores or spindles
B41J15/04 1 Supporting, feeding, or guiding devices; Mountings for web rolls or spindles
B41J15/042 2 {for loading rolled-up continuous copy material into printers, e.g. for replacing a used-up paper roll; Point-of-sale printers with openable casings allowing access to the rolled-up continuous copy material}
B41J15/044 2 {Cassettes or cartridges containing continuous copy material, tape, for setting into printing devices}
B41J15/046 2 {for the guidance of continuous copy material, e.g. for preventing skewed conveyance of the continuous copy material}
B41J15/048 2 {Conveyor belts or like feeding devices (B41J11/007 takes precedence)}
B41J15/06 2 characterised by being applied to printers having stationary carriages
B41J15/08 2 characterised by being applied to printers having transversely- moving carriages
B41J15/10 3 and mounted on the carriage
B41J15/12 3 and coupled to the carriage
B41J15/14 3 and detached from the carriage
B41J15/16 1 Means for tensioning or winding the web
B41J15/165 2 {for tensioning continuous copy material by use of redirecting rollers or redirecting nonrevolving guides}
B41J15/18 1 Multiple web-feeding apparatus
B41J15/20 2 for webs superimposed during printing
B41J15/22 2 for feeding webs in separate paths during printing
B41J15/24 2 with means for registering the webs with each other
B41J17/00 0 Mechanisms for manipulating page-width impression-transfer material, e.g. carbon paper (in manifolding devices B41L)
B41J17/02 1 Feeding mechanisms
B41J17/04 2 Feed dependent on the record-paper feed, e.g. both moved at the same time
B41J17/06 3 "Creep" feed, i.e. impression-transfer material fed slower than the record paper
B41J17/07 3 electromagnetically controlled
B41J17/08 2 Feed independent of the record-paper feed
B41J17/10 3 electromagnetically controlled
B41J17/12 2 Special adaptations for ensuring maximum life
B41J17/14 2 Automatic arrangements for reversing the feed direction
B41J17/16 1 Holders in the machine for sheets of impression transfer material
B41J17/18 2 pivotable to and from the platen
B41J17/20 2 slidable to and from the platen
B41J17/22 1 Supply arrangements for webs of impression-transfer material
B41J17/24 2 Webs supplied from reels or spools attached to the machine
B41J17/26 2 Webs supplied from trays or like supports attached to the machines
B41J17/28 1 Arrangements of guides for the impression-transfer material
B41J17/30 1 Constructions of guides for the impression-transfer material
B41J17/32 1 Detachable carriers or holders for impression-transfer material mechanism
B41J17/34 1 Backings for impression-transfer material, e.g. sheets for reducing friction, shields for preventing imprint
B41J17/36 1 Alarms, indicators, or feed-disabling devices responsible to material breakage or exhaustion
B41J17/38 1 for dealing with the impression-transfer material after use
B41J17/40 2 for retracting sheets for re-use
B41J17/42 2 for webs
B41J19/00 0 Character- or line-spacing mechanisms {(superimposed movements for serial printing B41J25/005)}
B41J19/005 1 {Cable or belt constructions for driving print, type or paper-carriages, e.g. attachment, tensioning means}
B41J19/02 1 with retarding devices, e.g. brakes
B41J19/04 1 Sound-deadening or shock-absorbing devices or measures therein (B41J19/38 takes precedence)
B41J19/06 2 Resilient mounting of mechanism
B41J19/08 2 Buffers, springs or like carriage stops
B41J19/10 2 Dash-pots
B41J19/12 2 Gearing made of special material or specially constructed to reduce sound or shock
B41J19/14 1 with means for effecting line or character spacing in either direction
B41J19/142 2 {with a reciprocating print head printing in both directions across the paper width}
B41J19/145 3 {Dot misalignment correction}
B41J19/147 3 {Colour shift prevention}
B41J19/16 1 Special spacing mechanisms for circular, spiral, or diagonal-printing apparatus
B41J19/18 1 Character-spacing or back-spacing mechanisms; Carriage return or release devices therefor
B41J19/20 2 Positive-feed character-spacing mechanisms (controlled by escapements B41J19/52)
B41J19/202 3 {Drive control means for carriage movement}
B41J19/205 4 {Position or speed detectors therefor}
B41J19/207 5 {Encoding along a bar}
B41J19/22 3 acting by friction or gripping effect
B41J19/24 3 Pawl and ratchet
B41J19/26 4 moving a paper or like carriage
B41J19/28 4 moving a paper or like web or strip, e.g. over a stationary support
B41J19/30 3 Electromagnetically-operated mechanisms
B41J19/305 4 {Linear drive mechanisms for carriage movement}
B41J19/32 3 Differential or variable-spacing arrangements
B41J19/34 2 Escapement-feed character-spacing mechanisms
B41J19/36 3 Driving mechanisms, e.g. springs stressed during carriage return
B41J19/38 4 adapted for silent return
B41J19/40 3 Escapements having a single pawl or like detent
B41J19/42 3 Escapements having two pawls or like detents
B41J19/44 4 coacting with two toothed members, e.g. racks or wheels
B41J19/46 4 and mounted on a single rocker
B41J19/48 4 and mounted on a single slider
B41J19/50 3 Electromagnetically-controlled escapements
B41J19/52 3 Escapements controlling positive-feed mechanism
B41J19/54 3 Construction of universal bars
B41J19/56 3 Escapements controlling web or strip feed
B41J19/58 3 Differential or variable-spacing arrangements
B41J19/60 2 Auxiliary feed or adjustment devices
B41J19/62 3 for back spacing
B41J19/64 3 for justifying
B41J19/66 2 Carriage-release mechanisms
B41J19/68 2 Carriage-return mechanisms, e.g. manually actuated
B41J19/70 3 power driven
B41J19/72 4 with power stored during character spacing
B41J19/74 2 with special means to maintain character-spacing or back- spacing elements in engagement during case-shift or like movement
B41J19/76 1 Line-spacing mechanisms (special line-feeds, e.g. long feeds B41J11/36)
B41J19/78 2 Positive-feed mechanisms
B41J19/80 3 Pawl-and-ratchet mechanisms
B41J19/82 4 moving a paper or like carriage
B41J19/84 5 in the form of a roller rotated for line spacing
B41J19/86 6 the pawl being normally in engagement with the ratchet
B41J19/88 4 moving a type carriage
B41J19/90 4 moving a paper or like web or strip, e.g. over a stationary support, automatically in response to movements other than carriage return
B41J19/92 3 Electromagnetically-operated mechanisms
B41J19/94 3 automatically operated in response to carriage return
B41J19/96 3 Variable-spacing arrangements
B41J19/98 2 Escapement-feed mechanisms
B41J21/00 0 Column, tabular or like printing arrangements; Means for centralising short lines (carriage-release mechanisms B41J19/66)
B41J21/02 1 Stops or stop-racks
B41J21/04 1 Mechanisms for setting or restoring tabulation stops
B41J21/06 1 with means for preventing rebound from stops
B41J21/08 1 Mechanisms for initiating, effecting, skipping, or stopping tabulation movement; Means for centralising short lines
B41J21/10 1 with central, counter, or equivalent stop projected into path of tabulation stops
B41J21/12 1 characterised by arrangements of electrical contacts
B41J21/14 1 characterised by denominational arrangements
B41J21/16 1 controlled by the sensing of marks or formations on the paper being typed, an undersheet, or the platen
B41J21/17 1 controlled by stored information
B41J21/18 1 characterised by applications of scales or indicators
B41J23/00 0 Power drives for actions or mechanisms (B41J9/00 {, B41J19/305}  take precedence)
B41J23/02 1 Mechanical power drives
B41J23/025 2 {using a single or common power source for two or more functions}
B41J23/04 2 with driven mechanism arranged to be clutched to continuously- operating power source
B41J23/06 3 by snatch rolls
B41J23/08 3 by one-revolution or part-revolution clutches
B41J23/10 3 and arrested in selected position
B41J23/12 2 Mechanism driven by cams engaging rotating roller
B41J23/14 2 Mechanism driven by through an oscillating or reciprocating member
B41J23/16 2 Mechanisms driven by a spring tensioned by power means
B41J23/18 2 Continuously-cycling drives
B41J23/20 1 Fluid-pressure power drives
B41J23/22 2 for key or like type selection
B41J23/24 2 for impression mechanisms
B41J23/26 2 for platen or carriage movements, e.g. for line spacing, letter spacing, or carriage return
B41J23/28 2 for type-carriage movements
B41J23/30 2 for case shift
B41J23/32 1 Electromagnetic power drives, e.g. applied to key levers
B41J23/34 2 applied to elements other than key levers
B41J23/36 3 and acting on type members
B41J23/38 3 and acting on aligning or case-shift mechanisms
B41J25/00 0 Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
B41J25/001 1 {Mechanisms for bodily moving print heads or carriages parallel to the paper surface (character- or line-spacing mechanisms B41J19/00)}
B41J25/003 2 {for changing the angle between a print element array axis and the printing line, e.g. for dot density changes (dot arrays providing selective dot disposition modes B41J2/5056)}
B41J25/005 2 {for serial printing movements superimposed to character- or line-spacing movements}
B41J25/006 2 {for oscillating, e.g. page-width print heads provided with counter-balancing means or shock absorbers}
B41J2025/008 1 {comprising a plurality of print heads placed around a drum}
B41J25/02 1 Key actions for specified purposes
B41J25/04 2 Back spacing
B41J25/06 2 Carriage return
B41J25/08 2 Case shift
B41J25/10 2 Ink-ribbon adjustment
B41J25/12 2 Character spacing
B41J25/14 2 Line spacing
B41J25/16 2 Line spacing and carriage return by a single key
B41J25/18 2 Tabulating
B41J25/20 1 Auxiliary type mechanisms for printing distinguishing marks, e.g. for accenting, using dead or half-dead key arrangements, for printing marks in telegraph printers to indicate that machine is receiving
B41J25/22 1 for aligning characters for impression
B41J25/24 1 Case-shift mechanisms; Fount-change arrangements
B41J25/304 1 Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface {(line print heads movable towards a cleaning unit B41J2/16588)}
B41J25/308 2 with print gap adjustment mechanisms
B41J25/3082 3 {with print gap adjustment means on the print head carriage, e.g. for rotation around a guide bar or using a rotatable eccentric bearing}
B41J25/3084 4 {by means of a spacer contacting the matter to be printed}
B41J25/3086 3 {with print gap adjustment means between the print head and its carriage}
B41J25/3088 3 {with print gap adjustment means on the printer frame, e.g. for rotation of an eccentric carriage guide shaft}
B41J25/312 2 with print pressure adjustment mechanisms, e.g. pressure-on-the paper mechanisms
B41J25/316 2 with tilting motion mechanisms relative to paper surface
B41J25/32 1 Impression mechanisms in which a roller co-operates with stationary type-faces
B41J25/34 1 Bodily-changeable print heads or carriages
B41J27/00 0 Inking apparatus
B41J27/02 1 with ink applied by pads or rotary discs
B41J27/04 2 Pads or discs; Ink supply arrangements therefor
B41J27/06 2 Arrangements to ensure maximum life of pads or discs
B41J27/08 2 Arrangements for multicolour work
B41J27/10 1 with ink applied by rollers; Ink supply arrangements therefor
B41J27/12 2 Rollers
B41J27/14 2 Arrangements for multicolour work
B41J27/16 1 with ink deposited electrostatically or electromagnetically, e.g. powdered ink
B41J27/18 2 with liquid ink deposited
B41J27/20 1 with ink supplied by capillary action, e.g. through porous type members, through porous platens
B41J27/22 1 with inking discs or sectors
B41J29/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
B41J29/02 1 Framework
B41J29/023 2 {with reduced dimensions (for portability B41J3/36)}
B41J29/026 2 {Stackable}
B41J29/04 1 Means for attaching machines to baseboards
B41J29/06 1 Special supports, platforms or trolleys for supporting machines on tables
B41J29/08 1 Sound-deadening, or shock-absorbing stands, supports, cases or pads separate from machines
B41J29/10 1 Sound-deadening devices embodied in machines
B41J29/12 1 Guards, shields or dust excluders
B41J29/13 2 Cases or covers
B41J29/14 1 Attachments operated by the leg, e.g. the foot, the knee
B41J29/15 1 Script supports connected to the typewriter or printer
B41J29/16 1 Auxiliary receptacles for articles, e.g. erasers, pencils
B41J29/17 1 Cleaning arrangements
B41J29/18 1 Mechanisms for rendering the print visible to the operator
B41J29/19 2 with reflectors or illuminating devices
B41J29/20 1 Arrangements of counting devices
B41J29/22 2 Line counters
B41J29/24 2 Word counters
B41J29/26 1 Devices, non-fluid media or methods for cancelling, correcting errors, underscoring or ruling
B41J29/28 2 Writing or like instruments in holders or guides
B41J29/30 2 Wheels
B41J29/32 2 Type members
B41J29/34 3 repeatedly actuated
B41J29/36 2 for cancelling or correcting errors by overprinting
B41J29/367 3 sheet media carrying a pigmented transferable correction layer
B41J29/373 3 sheet media bearing an adhesive layer effective to lift off wrongly typed characters
B41J29/377 1 Cooling or ventilating arrangements
B41J29/38 1 Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism
B41J29/387 2 Automatic cut-off devices
B41J29/393 2 Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine {; Controlling or analysing mechanical parameters involving printing of test patterns}
B41J2029/3932 3 {Battery or power source mounted on the carriage}
B41J2029/3935 3 {by means of printed test patterns}
B41J2029/3937 3 {Wireless communication between the printer and the cartridge, carriage or printhead}
B41J29/40 1 Means for printing fixed, i.e. unchanging, matter in addition to selectable matter
B41J29/42 1 Scales and indicators, e.g. for determining side margins
B41J29/44 2 for determining top and bottom margins or indicating exhaust of paper
B41J29/46 1 Applications of alarms, e.g. responsive to approach of end of line
B41J29/48 2 responsive to breakage or exhaustion of paper or approach of bottom of paper
B41J29/50 1 Side-stop mechanisms
B41J29/52 1 Top-and-bottom stop mechanisms
B41J29/54 1 Locking devices applied to printing mechanisms
B41J29/56 2 and manually actuated
B41J29/58 2 and automatically actuated
B41J29/60 3 in response to failure of power supply
B41J29/62 3 by the absence of paper to lock hammer mechanism
B41J29/64 3 by a function of the printer to lock the keyboard
B41J29/66 4 Locking devices actuated when platen reaches the end of a line
B41J29/68 3 by completion of a page or predetermined number of lines or exhaustion of paper to lock the keyboard
B41J29/70 3 Interlocks between any two-carriage-moving mechanisms, e.g. character-space, back space, tabulation, carriage return or carriage- release mechanisms
B41J31/00 0 Ink ribbons; Renovating or testing ink ribbons
B41J31/02 1 Ink ribbons characterised by the material from which they are woven
B41J31/04 2 woven from synthetic material
B41J31/05 1 Ink ribbons having coatings other than impression-material coatings
B41J31/06 2 the coatings being directly on the base material, i.e. below impression transfer material; Ink ribbons having base material impregnated with material other than impression material
B41J31/08 2 the coatings being superimposed on impression-transfer material
B41J31/09 1 Ink ribbons characterised by areas carrying media for obliteration or removal of typing errors
B41J31/10 1 Ink ribbons having arrangements to facilitate threading through a machine
B41J31/12 1 Ink ribbons having arrangements to prevent undesired contact between the impression-transfer material and machine parts or other articles
B41J31/14 1 Renovating or testing ink ribbons
B41J31/16 2 while fitted in the machine using the ink ribbons
B41J32/00 0 Ink-ribbon cartridges
B41J32/02 1 for endless ribbons
B41J33/00 0 Apparatus or arrangements for feeding ink ribbons or like character-size impression-transfer material
B41J33/003 1 {Ribbon spools (spools in general B65H75/00)}
B41J33/006 2 {Arrangements to attach the ribbon to the spool}
B41J33/02 1 Ribbon arrangements
B41J33/04 2 mounted on moving carriages
B41J33/06 2 Ribbons associated, but not moving, with typewriter platens, e.g. extending transversely to the length of the platen
B41J33/08 3 and extending parallel to the length of the platen
B41J33/10 2 Arrangements of endless ribbons
B41J33/12 2 Ribbons carried by coaxially-mounted spools
B41J33/14 1 Ribbon-feed devices or mechanisms
B41J33/16 2 with drive applied to spool or spool spindle
B41J33/18 3 by ratchet mechanism (B41J33/30 takes precedence)
B41J33/20 3 by friction
B41J33/22 3 by gears or pulleys
B41J33/24 2 with drive applied directly to ribbon
B41J33/26 3 by rollers engaging the ribbon
B41J33/28 3 by mechanism pulling or gripping the ribbon
B41J33/30 2 Escapement mechanisms
B41J33/32 2 Electromagnetic devices
B41J33/34 2 driven by motors independently of the machine as a whole
B41J33/36 2 with means for adjusting feeding rate
B41J33/38 2 Slow, e.g. "creep", feed mechanisms
B41J33/382 3 the ribbon being fed only during carriage return
B41J33/384 4 and attached to the carriage during writing
B41J33/386 3 the ribbon being fed only by operation of the line spacing mechanism
B41J33/388 3 the ribbon being fed only when type impression takes place
B41J33/40 2 with arrangements for reversing the feed direction
B41J33/42 3 manually
B41J33/44 3 automatically
B41J33/46 4 and characterised by its application to mechanism in which two spools are driven by pawl-and-rachet mechanism
B41J33/48 5 comprising two pawls and ratchets, one for each spool
B41J33/50 5 comprising a single pawl or integral double-tooth pawl selectively engageable with two ratchets, one for each spool
B41J33/51 4 and characterised by the use of particular reversing control means
B41J33/512 5 using a pivoted reversing-feeler engaging the external periphery of the wound ribbon
B41J33/514 5 using a pivoted reversing-feeler engaging the interior of the wound ribbon
B41J33/516 5 using a reversing-feeler responsive to the tension of the ribbon
B41J33/518 5 the reversing-feeler engaging buttons or the like secured to the ribbon near its ends
B41J33/52 2 Braking devices therefor
B41J33/54 2 for ensuring maximum life of the ribbon (B41J33/38 takes precedence)
B41J33/56 3 Ribbon adjusted transversely
B41J33/58 3 Ribbon fed angularly
B41J33/60 2 responsive to telegraph code or other extraneous signals
B41J35/00 0 Other apparatus or arrangements associated with, or incorporated in, ink-ribbon mechanisms
B41J35/02 1 Frames or holders for unwound short lengths of ink ribbons
B41J35/03 2 the holder being movable to inoperative position, e.g. by swinging upwardly
B41J35/04 1 Ink-ribbon guides
B41J35/06 2 stationary
B41J35/08 2 with tensioning arrangements
B41J35/10 2 Vibrator mechanisms; Driving gear therefor
B41J35/12 3 adjustable, e.g. for case shift
B41J35/14 4 for multicolour work; for ensuring maximum life of ink ribbon; for rendering ink-ribbon inoperative
B41J35/16 1 Multicolour arrangements
B41J35/18 2 Colour change effected automatically
B41J35/20 1 Ink-ribbon shifts, e.g. for exposing print, for case-shift adjustment, for rendering ink ribbon inoperative
B41J35/22 1 Mechanisms permitting the selective use of a plurality of ink ribbons
B41J35/23 2 with two or more ribbon guides
B41J35/24 1 Mechanisms specially adapted for feeding impression-transfer materials of foil form
B41J35/26 1 Ink-ribbon shields or backings
B41J35/28 1 Detachable carriers or holders for ink-ribbon mechanisms
B41J35/30 1 Manifolding or like arrangements
B41J35/32 2 for producing a plurality of copies along the printing line by a single ink ribbon
B41J35/34 2 using a plurality of separate ink ribbons, e.g. including one hectographic ink ribbon
B41J35/35 2 using unwound short lengths of ink ribbons
B41J35/36 1 Alarms, indicators, or feed disabling devices responsive to ink ribbon breakage or exhaustion
B41J35/38 1 Feeding the ink ribbon to waste after use
B41J2202/00 0 Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
B41J2202/01 1 Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
B41J2202/02 2 Air-assisted ejection
B41J2202/03 2 Specific materials used
B41J2202/04 2 Heads using conductive ink
B41J2202/05 2 Heads having a valve
B41J2202/06 2 Heads merging droplets coming from the same nozzle
B41J2202/07 2 dealing with air bubbles
B41J2202/08 2 dealing with thermal variations, e.g. cooling
B41J2202/09 2 Ink jet technology used for manufacturing optical filters
B41J2202/10 2 Finger type piezoelectric elements
B41J2202/11 2 characterised by specific geometrical characteristics
B41J2202/12 2 with ink circulating through the whole print head
B41J2202/13 2 Heads having an integrated circuit
B41J2202/14 2 Mounting head into the printer
B41J2202/15 2 Moving nozzle or nozzle plate (for moving nozzle or nozzle plate made of thermal bend actuator B41J2002/14435)
B41J2202/16 2 Nozzle heaters
B41J2202/17 2 Readable information on the head
B41J2202/18 2 Electrical connection established using vias
B41J2202/19 2 Assembling head units
B41J2202/20 2 Modules
B41J2202/21 2 Line printing
B41J2202/22 2 Manufacturing print heads
B41J2202/30 1 Embodiments of or processes related to thermal heads
B41J2202/31 2 Thermal printer with head or platen movable
B41J2202/32 2 Thermal head for perforating stencil
B41J2202/33 2 Thermal printer with pre-coating or post-coating ribbon system
B41J2202/34 2 Thermal printer with pre-coating or post-processing
B41J2202/35 2 Thermal printing on id card
B41J2202/36 2 Thermal printing on disk-shaped medium
B41J2202/37 2 Writing and erasing thermal head
B41J2202/38 2 Test pattern thermal printing
B41J2202/50 1 Embodiments of processes related to optical heads
B41J2203/00 0 Embodiments of or processes related to the control of the printing process
B41J2203/01 1 Inspecting a printed medium or a medium to be printed using a sensing device
B41J2203/011 2 Inspecting the shape or condition, e.g. wrinkled or warped, of a medium to be printed before printing on it
B41K STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES (marking meat A22C17/10; embossing combined with printing B41F19/00; selective printing mechanisms B41J; embossing decorations or marks B44B5/00; marking or coding completed packages B65B61/26; ticket printing and issuing, fare registering, nonprinting aspects of franking apparatus G07B)
B41K1/00 0 Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor
B41K1/003 1 {combined with other articles (combination of writing appliances with stamps B43K29/005)}
B41K1/006 1 {Pocket stamps}
B41K1/02 1 with one or more flat stamping surfaces having fixed images
B41K1/04 2 with multiple stamping surfaces; with stamping surfaces replaceable as a whole
B41K1/06 2 with means for locating the image to be obtained
B41K1/08 1 with a flat stamping surface and changeable characters
B41K1/10 2 having movable type-carrying bands or chains
B41K1/12 2 having adjustable type-carrying wheels
B41K1/14 2 having automatic means for changing type-characters
B41K1/16 3 Numbering devices
B41K1/18 4 for pages
B41K1/20 2 with means for locating the image to be obtained
B41K1/22 1 with curved stamping surfaces for stamping by rolling contact
B41K1/24 2 Rocking stamps
B41K1/26 1 with stamping surfaces adapted for application to non-flat surfaces
B41K1/28 2 flexible
B41K1/30 1 for offset or intaglio stamping
B41K1/32 1 for stencilling
B41K1/34 1 for multicolour stamping
B41K1/36 1 Details
B41K1/363 2 {Labelling means}
B41K1/366 2 {Arrangement of counting devices}
B41K1/38 2 Inking devices; Stamping surfaces
B41K1/40 3 Inking devices operated by stamping movement
B41K1/42 4 with pads or rollers movable for inking
B41K1/44 3 for offset, intaglio, or stencil stamping
B41K1/46 3 for multicolour stamping
B41K1/48 3 with ink ribbons, ink sheets, or carbon tape or paper
B41K1/50 3 Stamping surfaces impregnated with ink, or made of material leaving a mark after stamping contact
B41K1/52 3 Ink reservoirs, e.g. integral with stamp handles
B41K1/54 3 Inking pads
B41K1/56 2 Handles {(combined with labelling means B41K1/363)}
B41K1/58 2 Stands or other means for keeping hand stamps or the like within easy reach
B41K3/00 0 Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped (means for printing on articles of special shape or having a surface of particular configuration B41F17/00)
B41K3/005 1 {Cheque stamping machines (B41K3/02 - B41K3/62 take precedence)}
B41K3/02 1 with stamping surface located above article-supporting surface
B41K3/04 2 and movable at right angles to the surface to be stamped
B41K3/06 3 having type-carrying bands or chains
B41K3/08 3 having adjustable type-carrying wheels
B41K3/10 3 having automatic means for changing type-characters, e.g. numbering devices
B41K3/102 4 {Numbering devices}
B41K3/105 5 {actuating means for changing type-characters}
B41K3/107 5 {having movable type-carrying bands or chains}
B41K3/12 2 with curved stamping surface for stamping by rolling contact
B41K3/121 3 {using stamping rollers having changeable characters}
B41K3/122 4 {having type-carrying bands or chains}
B41K3/123 4 {having adjustable type-carrying wheels}
B41K3/125 4 {having automatic means for changing type-characters}
B41K3/126 5 {Numbering devices}
B41K3/127 6 {actuating means for changing type-characters}
B41K3/128 6 {having type-carrying bands or chains}
B41K3/14 3 for relief stamping
B41K3/16 3 for intaglio stamping
B41K3/18 3 for offset stamping
B41K3/20 3 for stencilling
B41K3/22 3 with means for producing distorted images
B41K3/24 2 for multicolour stamping
B41K3/26 1 with stamping surface located below article-supporting surface
B41K3/263 2 {having a stamping surface with changeable characters}
B41K3/266 3 {having automatic means for changing type-characters, e.g. numbering devices}
B41K3/28 2 and bearing a positive image
B41K3/30 3 and having means for varying the image, e.g. by exchanging stamping plates in succession
B41K3/32 1 with co-operating stamping and counter-stamping members
B41K3/34 2 in the form of indexable cylinders, e.g. of curved or polygonal cross-section, or of movable chains or bands
B41K3/36 1 with means for deforming or punching the copy matter
B41K3/38 2 separate from the stamping means
B41K3/40 2 for numerical or alphabetical characters
B41K3/42 1 Stamping apparatus with selection mechanisms for successively stamping and delivering lists or other items giving information, e.g. for warehouse administration, washing lists, supermarket guides
B41K3/44 1 Means for handling copy matter
B41K3/46 2 for locating when stationary
B41K3/48 2 for conveying intermittently to or from stamping station
B41K3/50 2 for conveying during stamping operation
B41K3/52 2 for discharging
B41K3/54 1 Inking devices
B41K3/56 2 using inking pads
B41K3/58 2 using ink ribbons, ink sheets, or carbon tape or paper
B41K3/60 2 using rollers, e.g. rollers with integral ink-supply devices
B41K3/62 1 Details or accessories
B41K3/625 2 {Arrangement of counting devices}
B41K3/64 2 Stamping mechanisms controlled by feed of copy matter
B41K3/66 2 Safety devices, e.g. for preventing extraction of copy matter before completion of stamping operation
B41K3/68 2 Cutting or severing devices (in general B26)
B41K5/00 0 Plier-like tools for stamping, or stamping and delivering, tickets or the like
B41K5/003 1 {Inking devices therefor}
B41K5/006 1 {with means for deforming the copy matter}
B41K5/02 1 with means for varying the image stamped
B41K5/023 2 {having type-carrying bands or chains}
B41K5/026 2 {having adjustable type-carrying wheels}
B41K5/04 1 with devices for collecting counterfoils, or with other means for recording stamping operations (counting devices G06M)
B41K5/06 2 for recording on separate tape
B41K5/08 2 with counting devices
B41K99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B41L APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES (printing presses or machines for industrial purposes B41F; stamps, stamping or numbering devices B41K)
B41L1/00 0 Devices for performing operations in connection with manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. carbons; Accessories for manifolding purposes
B41L1/02 1 Devices for preparatory operations, e.g. for bringing together sheets or webs and interposed carbons; Devices combined with devices for printing, for coating with carbon, for folding
B41L1/04 1 Devices for performing operations subsequent to manifolding, e.g. for separating single sheets or webs from single form sets, continuous manifold assemblies from carbons
B41L1/06 2 on single form sets
B41L1/08 2 on continuous manifold assemblies
B41L1/10 3 Separate folding or disposition of single webs
B41L1/12 3 Severing webs to obtain single sheets or forms, e.g. by cutting, by bursting
B41L1/14 3 Severing edge perforations from webs
B41L1/16 1 Carriers or supply devices for pressure-sensitive material, e.g. for carbon sheets; Carbon gloves
B41L1/18 2 for carbon webs; Continuous carbon supply mechanisms
B41L1/20 1 Manifolding assemblies, e.g. book-like assemblies {(multi-copy labels G09F3/0288)}
B41L1/22 2 made up of single sheets or forms
B41L1/24 3 Pads or books
B41L1/26 2 Continuous assemblies made up of webs
B41L1/28 3 in rolled or wound form
B41L1/30 3 folded longitudinally
B41L1/32 3 folded transversely
B41L1/321 4 {Stacks of sheets attached to a carrier strip or web}
B41L1/323 4 {Uniting several webs, e.g. transversely}
B41L1/325 5 {longitudinally}
B41L1/326 4 {Severance lines; Perforations}
B41L1/328 4 {Removing carbon sheets}
B41L1/34 2 for making masters for hectographic duplicators
B41L1/36 2 with pressure-sensitive layers or coating other than carbon (sheet materials B41M5/00)
B41L3/00 0 Platens or like sheet supports for manifolding using pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. for book-keeping purposes
B41L3/02 1 with stationary clamping means for holding the manifolding assembly in registered position, e.g. resilient clamps for holding non-perforated sheets {(clamps for platens B41F1/36)}
B41L3/04 2 Bars provided with pins engaging perforations in the elements
B41L3/06 1 with movable clamping or guiding means for the elements of the manifolding assembly
B41L3/08 1 with non-mechanical means for holding the elements in registered position, e.g. magnetic means
B41L3/10 1 with means for moving assembled elements step by step relative to platen or support, e.g. for column or line selection; Means for locating assembled elements when stationary
B41L3/12 1 Auxiliary devices
B41L3/14 2 Magazines or storage compartments, e.g. for slips
B41L3/16 2 Web-feeding arrangements
B41L3/18 2 Displaceable covers, e.g. with windows
B41L3/20 2 for facilitating manifolding in books
B41L3/22 2 Applications of ink ribbons; Holding, feeding, or guiding means therefor
B41L5/00 0 Autographic registers or like manifolding apparatus using movable strips or webs (movable strip writing or reading apparatus B42D19/00)
B41L5/02 1 with means for limiting movements of webs fed by hand
B41L5/04 1 with mechanisms for feeding webs or for arranging web feed; with web storage arrangements {(in genral B65H)}
B41L5/06 2 by means of rollers, wheels, or chains {, e.g. with pins} transversely
B41L5/08 2 by reciprocating mechanisms
B41L5/10 1 with mechanisms for feeding the pressure-sensitive web or webs separately from the other webs, e.g. transversely
B41L5/12 1 with means for indicating exhaustion of web supply
B41L5/14 1 with auxiliary means for printing, perforating, or severing the web
B41L5/16 1 Accessories, e.g. drawers for storing forms, for money (cash registers G07G)
B41L7/00 0 Apparatus for directly duplicating from hectographic originals, i.e. for obtaining copies in mirror image
B41L7/02 1 by passing original and copy-sheet or -web between rollers
B41L7/04 2 with means for guiding original or copy-sheet or -web
B41L7/06 2 with means for severing copy-sheet or -web
B41L7/08 2 with means for moistening or drying
B41L9/00 0 Apparatus for indirectly duplicating from hectographic originals by means of hectographic intermediaries or transfer surfaces, i.e. "dry duplicators"
B41L9/02 1 Containers for clay or gelatin
B41L9/04 1 with flat supports over which gelatin-paper is stretched
B41L9/06 2 and with carriages for feeding the sheets
B41L9/08 2 and with devices for rolling-in and securing hectographic gelatin-paper webs
B41L9/10 1 with rotary cylinders carrying sheets of hectographic gelatin-paper
B41L11/00 0 Apparatus for directly duplicating from hectographic masters in mirror image, i.e. "wet duplicators" for producing positive copies
B41L11/02 1 with a flat support carrying the masters
B41L11/04 2 and with carriages for feeding the sheets
B41L11/06 2 for stack duplicating with pressure rollers
B41L11/08 1 with rotary cylinders carrying the masters
B41L11/10 1 with two rollers between which master is stretched
B41L11/12 1 Driving gear; Control thereof
B41L11/14 1 Constructional features of masters (chemical aspects B41M)
B41L13/00 0 Stencilling apparatus for office or other commercial use (screen printing B41F15/00; stencils, stencil materials, carriers therefor B41N1/24)
B41L13/02 1 with flat stencil carriers
B41L13/04 1 with curved or rotary stencil carriers
B41L13/06 2 with a single cylinder carrying the stencil
B41L13/08 2 with stencil carried by two or more cylinders, e.g. through the intermediary of endless bands
B41L13/10 3 Clips or clamps for securing stencils to stencil carriers
B41L13/12 1 for special purposes, e.g. for reproducing Braille characters {(typewriters for Braille B41J3/32)}
B41L13/14 1 Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing
B41L13/16 1 Driving gear; Control thereof
B41L13/18 1 Inking units
B41L15/00 0 Letterpress printing apparatus specially adapted for office or other commercial purposes (in general B41F; printing plates or foils, materials theref or B41N1/00)
B41L15/02 1 with flat printing surfaces, e.g. with flat type-beds, surfaces made of thin sheet material or moulded from plastics or rubber
B41L15/04 2 of composed type locked in chases
B41L15/06 1 with curved printing surfaces, e.g. cylinders
B41L15/08 2 with stereotypes
B41L15/10 1 for multicolour printing; for perfecting
B41L15/12 1 Driving gear; Control thereof
B41L15/14 1 Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing
B41L17/00 0 Lithographic printing apparatus for office or other commercial purposes (in general B41F; printing plates or foils, materials therefor B41N1/00)
B41L17/02 1 for direct impression printing
B41L17/04 2 with flat printing surfaces
B41L17/06 2 with curved printing surfaces, e.g. cylinders
B41L17/08 1 for offset printing
B41L17/10 2 with flat printing surfaces, e.g. co-operating with travelling offset cylinders
B41L17/12 2 with curved printing surfaces, e.g. forme cylinders
B41L17/14 1 of two-cylinder type, e.g. co-operating forme and impression cylinders
B41L17/16 1 of three-cylinder type
B41L17/18 1 for multicolour printing, e.g. tandem machines; for perfecting
B41L17/20 1 without damping means, e.g. using heat-activatable inks, refrigerated printing surfaces
B41L17/22 1 Driving gear; Control thereof
B41L17/24 1 Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing
B41L19/00 0 Duplicating or printing apparatus or machines for office or other commercial purposes, of special types or for particular purposes and not otherwise provided for (addressographs B41L45/00)
B41L19/003 1 {using heat, e.g. wax transfer}
B41L19/006 1 {Auxiliary numbering devices}
B41L19/02 1 having forme cylinders carrying a plurality of printing surfaces, or for performing letterpress and lithographic processes selectively or in combination (in general B41F11/00)
B41L19/04 1 for printing from selected parts of one or more printing surfaces in one cycle, e.g. line printing (by inking selected areas B41L27/20)
B41L19/06 2 with co-operating forme and impression cylinders
B41L19/08 3 by effecting relative movement of forme and impression cylinders during printing cycle
B41L19/10 3 by projecting and retracting parts of the surfaces of the forme cylinders
B41L19/12 3 by masking parts of the printing surfaces on the forme cylinders
B41L19/14 3 by selective damping of the copy material
B41L19/16 3 by selective tripping of impression cylinders
B41L21/00 0 Devices for conveying sheets or webs of copy material through the apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing (mechanisms for conveying copy material through addressographs or like series-printing machines B41L47/24; {feeding sheets or webs to or from printing apparatus or machines B65H; in printing presses in general B41F21/00})
B41L21/02 1 for conveying sheets
B41L21/04 2 Pins
B41L21/06 2 Grippers
B41L21/08 3 Suction-operated grippers
B41L21/10 2 Combinations of endless conveyors and grippers
B41L21/12 1 for conveying webs
B41L23/00 0 Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing (as a final step in the manufacture of such articles, see the relevant places, e.g. B29C71/00, D21H23/00 or D21H25/00; after-treatment of prints B41M7/00)
B41L23/02 1 by damping, e.g. by moistening copy sheets in connection with hectographic printing
B41L23/04 2 using friction rollers
B41L23/06 2 using brushes
B41L23/08 2 using spray elements
B41L23/10 2 using endless bands
B41L23/12 2 using absorbent pads
B41L23/14 2 Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids
B41L23/16 2 Devices for tripping or lifting damping rollers; Supporting, adjusting, or removing arrangements therefor
B41L23/18 2 Construction of damping rollers
B41L23/20 1 by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
B41L23/22 2 Powdering devices, e.g. for preventing set-off
B41L23/24 1 Print-finishing devices, e.g. for glossing prints
B41L25/00 0 Devices for damping printing surfaces, e.g. moistening printing surfaces in connection with lithographic printing (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05)
B41L25/005 1 {Pre-damping etching devices}
B41L25/02 1 using friction rollers
B41L25/04 1 using brushes
B41L25/06 1 using spraying elements
B41L25/08 1 using endless bands
B41L25/10 1 using absorbent pads
B41L25/12 1 Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids
B41L25/14 1 Inking rollers serving also to apply ink repellants {(in rotary lithographic machines B41F7/36)}
B41L25/16 1 Devices for tripping or lifting damping rollers; Supporting, adjusting, or removing arrangements therefor {(in rotary lithographic machines B41F7/40)}
B41L25/18 1 Construction of damping rollers
B41L27/00 0 Inking arrangements or devices (inking units for stencilling apparatus B41L13/18; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05)
B41L27/02 1 adapted for inking by hand
B41L27/04 1 Ducts, containers, or supply devices or ink-level control devices (level control in general G05D9/00)
B41L27/06 2 Duct blades or like supply devices
B41L27/08 2 Troughs or like reservoirs with immersed, or partly immersed rollers
B41L27/10 2 with ink-ejecting means, e.g. pumps
B41L27/12 2 Feed or duct rollers (messenger or moving transfer rollers B41L27/16)
B41L27/14 3 adjustable for regulating supply
B41L27/16 2 Messenger or other moving transfer rollers
B41L27/18 1 Continuous, e.g. endless-band apparatus
B41L27/20 1 for inking selected parts of printing formes
B41L27/22 1 Ink removing or collecting devices
B41L27/24 1 for inking from interior of cylinder
B41L27/26 1 Absorbent pads
B41L27/28 1 Construction of inking rollers
B41L27/30 1 Spray apparatus
B41L27/32 1 Arrangements for tripping, lifting, adjusting, or removing inking rollers; Supports, bearings or forks therefor
B41L27/34 2 Lifting or adjusting devices
B41L27/36 3 Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like devices
B41L27/38 3 fluid-pressure operated
B41L27/40 3 magnetically operated
B41L29/00 0 Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports {(in printing presses in general B41F27/00)}
B41L29/02 1 magnetic
B41L29/04 1 for attaching printing elements to flat type-beds
B41L29/06 1 for attaching elements to forme cylinders
B41L29/08 1 for attaching print formes to flat type-beds
B41L29/10 1 for attaching non-deformable curved printing formes to forme cylinders
B41L29/12 1 for attaching flexible printing formes
B41L29/14 2 Clamping devices
B41L29/16 3 operating automatically during operation of rotary machines to attach the printing formes to the forme cylinders
B41L29/18 4 electromagnetic, pneumatic, or hydraulic
B41L29/20 3 for adjusting position of leading edges of flexible printing formes circumferentially of forme cylinders
B41L29/22 1 for attaching printing formes to intermediate supports, e.g. adapter members
B41L31/00 0 Devices for removing flexible printing formes from forme cylinders
B41L33/00 0 Pressing flexible printing formes or sheets or webs of copy material against cylinders, e.g. for smoothing purposes {(in printing presses in general B41F25/00)}
B41L35/00 0 Cylinders for apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing for office or other commercial purposes {(in printing presses in general B41F13/08)}
B41L35/02 1 Forme cylinders
B41L35/04 2 Registering devices
B41L35/06 3 with means for displacing the cylinders
B41L35/08 3 with means for displacing the printing formes on the cylinders
B41L35/10 1 Impression cylinders
B41L35/12 1 Bearings or supports for forme, offset, or transfer or impression cylinders
B41L35/14 1 Means for heating or cooling forme or impression cylinders
B41L35/16 1 Cylinder-tripping devices; Cylinder impression adjustments
B41L35/18 2 Arrangements or dispositions of cylinder bearings, forks, or supports
B41L35/20 3 Eccentric bearings
B41L35/22 3 Sliding bearings
B41L35/24 3 Swinging bearings
B41L35/26 2 Cylinder lifting or adjusting devices
B41L35/28 3 Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like
B41L35/30 3 electrically or magnetically operated
B41L35/32 3 fluid-pressure operated
B41L35/34 1 Guards or covers, e.g. for safety purposes, for preventing egress or ingress of foreign matter
B41L38/00 0 Devices for attaching coverings or make-ready devices; Guiding devices for coverings (make-ready devices B41N6/00; blankets or like coverings B41N10/00)
B41L38/02 1 attaching to impression cylinders
B41L38/04 1 attaching of endless or like continuously-fed coverings
B41L39/00 0 Indicating, counting, warning, control, or safety devices (ink-level control devices B41L27/04; such devices in general, see relevant subclasses, e.g. counting in general G06M)
B41L39/02 1 Indicating devices, e.g. counters
B41L39/04 1 Tripping devices or stop motions
B41L39/06 2 for starting or stopping operation of sheet or web feed
B41L39/08 2 for starting or stopping operation of cylinders {(B41L19/16 takes precedence)}
B41L39/10 2 for starting or stopping operation of damping or inking units
B41L39/12 2 for starting or stopping the machines as a whole
B41L39/14 2 Automatic control of tripping devices by feelers, photoelectric devices, pneumatic devices, or other detectors
B41L39/16 1 Programming systems for automatic control of sequence of operations
B41L41/00 0 Cleaning arrangements or devices {(for printing presses in general B41F35/00)}
B41L41/02 1 for forme cylinders
B41L41/04 1 for inking rollers
B41L41/06 1 for offset cylinders
B41L43/00 0 Auxiliary folding, collecting, or depositing of sheets or webs (in general B65H)
B41L43/02 1 Folding
B41L43/04 2 lengthwise
B41L43/06 2 crosswise
B41L43/08 2 Folding-cylinders or drums
B41L43/10 1 Collecting
B41L43/12 2 and stapling
B41L43/14 1 Adding inserts
B41L43/16 1 Depositing
B41L45/00 0 Kinds or types of addressing machines or of like series-printing machines
B41L45/02 1 using printing plates
B41L45/04 2 composed on type-setting machines
B41L45/06 2 for addressing combined with other operations, e.g. franking, collating documents
B41L45/08 1 with printing surfaces in the form of belts, or carried by chains
B41L45/10 2 for addressing combined with other operations, e.g. franking, collating documents
B41L45/12 1 with separate devices for printing additional texts or images, e.g. for printing receipts on blank sheets or webs
B41L47/00 0 Details of addressographs or like series-printing machines (common details of printing machines B41F21/00 - B41F35/00)
B41L47/02 1 Applications of printing surfaces in addressing machines or like series-printing machines (printing surfaces in general B41N)
B41L47/04 2 of flat or curved plates for relief printing
B41L47/06 2 of flat or curved stencils
B41L47/08 2 of flat or curved plates for hectographic printing
B41L47/10 2 of printing surfaces in the form of belts or chains
B41L47/12 1 Auxiliary devices, e.g. for flattening plates, for assembling plates in predetermined order, for wetting stencils
B41L47/14 1 Devices or arrangements for storing or handling plates
B41L47/16 2 Magazines
B41L47/18 2 Devices for feeding the plates in their plane
B41L47/20 2 Devices for feeding the plates otherwise than in their plane, e.g. transversely thereto
B41L47/22 2 with means for presenting plates for repeated printing operations
B41L47/24 1 Mechanisms for conveying copy material through addressographs or like series-printing machines (in general B65;)
B41L47/26 2 for conveying or positioning single sheetlike articles, e.g. envelopes
B41L47/28 2 with gauging-rulers or the like, e.g. for facilitating hand-printing of copy material fed from stacks
B41L47/30 2 for conveying webs
B41L47/32 3 combined with devices for other purposes, e.g. for cutting, severing, gluing
B41L47/34 3 specially adapted for conveying chains of forms
B41L47/36 2 for conveying sheets or webs for tabulating purposes; Tabulating mechanisms combined with sheet or web conveyors
B41L47/38 3 with clamping means for head or margin
B41L47/40 3 with means for automatically reciprocating sheet or web transversely to enable addresses to be printed in columns side by side
B41L47/42 1 Printing mechanisms
B41L47/44 2 using flat platens
B41L47/46 2 using line-contact members, e.g. rollers, cylinders
B41L47/48 2 with inking or ink-ribbon devices
B41L47/50 2 using multiple impression-members or -surfaces, e.g. for printing series of addresses with standing context, for printing from selected parts of printing surfaces (applications of counting, numbering, or dating apparatus B41L49/02)
B41L47/52 2 with movable counter-pressure plates for printing from selected areas of printing surfaces
B41L47/54 2 with means for automatically reciprocating printing plate transversely to enable addresses to be printed in columns side by side
B41L47/56 1 Indicating, warning, control, or safety devices (B41L47/58 takes precedence)
B41L47/58 1 Arrangements or devices for selecting, or for facilitating selection of, text or image to be printed
B41L47/60 2 Markings applied to printing plates, e.g. code marks, colours, clips, perforations, edge notches, projections
B41L47/62 2 Selecting devices, e.g. cams, windows, positions indicators
B41L47/64 3 Automatic selecting devices with or without overriding manual control, e.g. with scanning-fingers, with presetting controls operable by push-buttons, with programme control by punched tapes
B41L49/00 0 Accessories or attachments for addressographs or like series-printing machines
B41L49/02 1 Counting, numbering, or dating devices
B41L49/04 1 Devices for applying selection markings to printing plates
B41M PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING, (correction of typographical errors B41J; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like B44C1/16; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D10/00; printing textiles D06P)
B41M1/00 0 Inking and printing with a printer's forme
B41M1/02 1 Letterpress printing, e.g. book printing
B41M1/04 2 Flexographic printing
B41M1/06 1 Lithographic printing
B41M1/08 2 Dry printing
B41M1/10 1 Intaglio printing {; Gravure printing}
B41M1/12 1 Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
B41M1/125 2 {using a field of force, e.g. an electrostatic field, or an electric current}
B41M1/14 1 Multicolour printing
B41M1/16 2 using different inks which flow into one another to produce iridescent effects
B41M1/18 2 Printing one ink over another
B41M1/20 2 by applying differently-coloured inks simultaneously to different parts of the printing surface
B41M1/22 1 Metallic printing; Printing with powdered inks
B41M1/24 1 combined with embossing (printing machines for carrying out printing operations combined with embossing B41F19/02)
B41M1/26 1 Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper (B41M1/40 takes precedence)
B41M1/28 2 on metals
B41M1/30 2 on organic plastics, horn or similar materials {(recording sheets having a coating to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity B41M5/50; marking or recording on plastic by irradiation with electromagnetic beams, e.g. laser, B41M5/267)}
B41M1/305 3 {using mechanical, physical or chemical means, e.g. corona discharge, etching or organic solvents, to improve ink retention}
B41M1/32 2 on rubber
B41M1/34 2 on glass or ceramic surfaces {(ink-jet printing on glass or ceramic surfaces B41M5/00)}
B41M1/36 2 on pretreated paper, e.g. parchment, oiled paper, paper for registration purposes {(B41M5/50 takes precedence)}
B41M1/38 2 on wooden surfaces, leather, or linoleum (printing on matches or match boxes when combined with match manufacture C06F1/18)
B41M1/40 1 Printing on bodies of particular shapes, e.g. golf balls, candles, wine corks {(sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design B41M5/035)}
B41M1/42 1 Printing without contact between forme and surface to be printed, e.g. by using electrostatic fields {(using a stencil or screen B41M1/125)}
B41M3/00 0 Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns ({printing apparatus or machines of special type or for particular purposes B41F17/00;} special designs or pictures per se B44F; manufacturing printed circuits using printing techniques H05K3/12 {; manufacturing organic semiconductor devices using printing techniques H10K71/13})
B41M3/001 1 {using chemical colour-formers or chemical reactions, e.g. leuco dyes or acids}
B41M3/003 1 {on optical devices, e.g. lens elements; for the production of optical devices (production by thermal imaging means B41M5/265)}
B41M3/005 1 {Colour cards; Painting supports; Latent or hidden images, e.g. for games; Time delayed images}
B41M3/006 1 {Patterns of chemical products used for a specific purpose, e.g. pesticides, perfumes, adhesive patterns; use of microencapsulated material; Printing on smoking articles}
B41M3/008 1 {Sequential or multiple printing, e.g. on previously printed background; Mirror printing; Recto-verso printing; using a combination of different printing techniques; Printing of patterns visible in reflection and by transparency; by superposing printed artifacts}
B41M3/02 1 Maps; Sea or meteorological charts
B41M3/04 1 Music
B41M3/06 1 Veined printings; Fluorescent printings; Stereoscopic images; Imitated patterns, e.g. tissues, textiles
B41M3/10 1 Watermarks
B41M3/12 1 Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias {(processes for producing decorative surface effects B44C1/00; B41M5/0256 takes precedence)}
B41M3/14 1 Security printing {(securities B42D25/29)}
B41M3/142 2 {using chemical colour-formers or chemical reactions, e.g. leuco-dye/acid, photochromes}
B41M3/144 2 {using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects}
B41M3/146 2 {using a non human-readable pattern which becomes visible on reproduction, e.g. a void mark}
B41M3/148 2 {Transitory images, i.e. images only visible from certain viewing angles}
B41M3/16 1 Braille printing (typewriters or selective printing mechanisms for Braille printing B41J3/32)
B41M3/18 1 Particular kinds of wallpapers
B41M5/00 0 Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein (by using light-sensitive materials G03; electrography, magnetography G03G {; repeatedly usable boards or tablets for writing or drawing B43L1/00})
B41M5/0005 1 {Enlarging or reduction of graphic information on a support by stretching or contracting the support, optionally in combination with the recording}
B41M5/0011 1 {Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating (after-treatment of prints B41M7/00; printers for treating or overcoating copy materials before, during or after printing B41J11/0015)}
B41M5/0017 2 {Application of ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, on the substrate prior to printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying}
B41M5/0023 1 {Digital printing methods characterised by the inks used (inks per se C09D11/00)}
B41M5/0029 1 {Formation of a transparent pattern using a liquid marking fluid}
B41M5/0035 1 {Uncoated paper (paper making D21)}
B41M5/0041 1 {Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper (B41M5/0082 takes precedence; printing on textiles D06P5/00)}
B41M5/0047 2 {by ink-jet printing}
B41M5/0052 2 {by thermal printing}
B41M5/0058 2 {on metals and oxidised metal surfaces}
B41M5/0064 2 {on plastics, horn, rubber, or other organic polymers}
B41M5/007 2 {on glass, ceramic, tiles, concrete, stones, etc.}
B41M5/0076 2 {on wooden surfaces, leather, linoleum, skin, or flowers}
B41M5/0082 1 {Digital printing on bodies of particular shapes (sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design B41M5/035)}
B41M5/0088 2 {by ink-jet printing}
B41M5/0094 2 {by thermal printing}
B41M5/025 1 by transferring ink from the master sheet
B41M5/0253 2 {using a chemical colour-forming ink, e.g. chemical hectography (B41M5/035 takes precedence)}
B41M5/0256 2 {the transferable ink pattern being obtained by means of a computer driven printer, e.g. an ink jet or laser printer, or by electrographic means}
B41M5/03 2 by pressure
B41M5/035 2 by sublimation or volatilisation of {pre-printed} design {, e.g. sublistatic (B41M5/0256 takes precedence; printing on textiles D06P5/00)}
B41M5/0351 3 {on anodized aluminium}
B41M5/0353 3 {using heat shrinkable film material; Thermotransfer combined with the shaping of the workpiece; Recto-verso printing; Image correction}
B41M5/0355 3 {characterised by the macromolecular coating or impregnation used to obtain dye receptive properties}
B41M5/0356 3 {characterised by the inks used for printing the pattern on the temporary support or additives therefor, e.g. dyes, transferable compounds, binders or transfer promoting additives}
B41M5/0358 3 {characterised by the mechanisms or artifacts to obtain the transfer, e.g. the heating means, the pressure means or the transport means}
B41M5/04 2 using solvent-soluble dyestuffs on the master sheets, e.g. alcohol-soluble
B41M5/06 2 using master sheets coated with jelly-like materials, e.g. gelatin
B41M5/08 3 Sheet materials therefor
B41M5/10 1 by using carbon paper or the like
B41M5/124 1 using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
B41M5/1243 2 {Inert particulate additives, e.g. protective stilt materials}
B41M5/1246 2 {Application of the layer, e.g. by printing}
B41M5/128 2 Desensitisers; Compositions for fault correction, detection or identification of the layers
B41M5/132 2 Chemical colour-forming components; Additives or binders therefor
B41M5/136 3 Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes
B41M5/1363 4 {Leuco dyes forming a complex with a metal cation}
B41M5/1366 4 {characterised solely by tri (aryl or hetaryl)methane derivatives (B41M5/1363 takes precedence)}
B41M5/145 4 with a lactone or lactam ring
B41M5/1455 5 {characterised by fluoran compounds}
B41M5/15 4 Spiro-pyrans
B41M5/155 3 Colour-developing components, e.g. acidic compounds; Additives or binders therefor; Layers containing such colour-developing components, additives or binders
B41M5/1555 4 {Inorganic mineral developers, e.g. clays}
B41M5/165 2 characterised by the use of microcapsules; Special solvents for incorporating the ingredients
B41M5/1655 3 {Solvents}
B41M5/20 1 using electric current (B41M5/24 takes precedence {; processes in which the current is transformed into a heat pattern for obtaining transfer to a receptor sheet B41M5/382; electro-coagulable or electro-adhesive printing or recording B41C1/105})
B41M5/205 2 {and an eroding electrode}
B41M5/24 1 Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marks; Spark recording {(marking by high energetic means, e.g. by laser otherwise than burning or ablative removal B41M5/26; materials or methods for recording or reproduction by optical means G11B7/00)}
B41M5/245 2 {Electroerosion or spark recording}
B41M5/26 1 Thermography (B41M5/20, B41M5/24 take precedence); {Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used (B23K takes precedence; thermographic or photothermographic systems using noble metal compounds G03C1/494)}
B41M5/262 2 {recording or marking of inorganic surfaces or materials, e.g. glass, metal, or ceramics (marking of plastic artifacts with inorganic additives B41M5/267)}
B41M5/265 2 {for the production of optical filters or electrical components}
B41M5/267 2 {Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser}
B41M5/28 2 using thermochromic compounds or layers containing liquid crystals, microcapsules, bleachable dyes or heat- decomposable compounds, e.g. gas- liberating {(B41M5/38271 takes precedence)}
B41M5/281 3 {using liquid crystals only}
B41M5/282 3 {using thermochromic compounds}
B41M5/283 4 {Inorganic thermochromic compounds}
B41M5/284 4 {Organic thermochromic compounds}
B41M5/285 5 {Polyacetylenes}
B41M5/286 3 {using compounds undergoing unimolecular fragmentation to obtain colour shift, e.g. bleachable dyes}
B41M5/287 3 {using microcapsules or microspheres only}
B41M5/288 3 {using gas liberating compounds, e.g. to obtain vesicular or blow-up images (B41M3/16, B41M9/04 take precedence; thermogravure printing B41M7/02)}
B41M5/30 2 using chemical colour formers (B41M5/34 takes precedence)
B41M5/305 3 {with reversible electron-donor electron-acceptor compositions}
B41M5/32 3 one component being a heavy metal compound, {e.g. lead or iron}
B41M5/323 3 Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes
B41M5/327 4 with a lactone or lactam ring
B41M5/3275 5 {Fluoran compounds}
B41M5/333 3 Colour developing components therefor, e.g. acidic compounds
B41M5/3331 4 {Macromolecular compounds}
B41M5/3333 4 {Non-macromolecular compounds}
B41M5/3335 5 {Compounds containing phenolic or carboxylic acid groups or metal salts thereof}
B41M5/3336 6 {Sulfur compounds, e.g. sulfones, sulfides, sulfonamides}
B41M5/3338 4 {Inorganic compounds}
B41M5/337 3 Additives; Binders {(B41M5/46 takes precedence)}
B41M5/3372 4 {Macromolecular compounds}
B41M5/3375 4 {Non-macromolecular compounds}
B41M5/3377 4 {Inorganic compounds, e.g. metal salts of organic acids}
B41M5/34 2 Multicolour thermography
B41M5/345 3 {by thermal transfer of dyes or pigments}
B41M5/36 2 using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties {(B41C1/10 takes precedence)}
B41M5/361 3 {using a polymeric matrix with inorganic particles forming an image by orientation or agglomeration}
B41M5/363 3 {using materials comprising a polymeric matrix containing a low molecular weight organic compound such as a fatty acid, e.g. for reversible recording}
B41M5/366 3 {using materials comprising a polymeric matrix containing a polymeric particulate material, e.g. hydrophobic heat coalescing particles}
B41M5/368 3 {involving the creation of a soluble/insoluble or hydrophilic/hydrophobic permeability pattern; Peel development (B41M5/366 takes precedence)}
B41M5/382 2 Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes (sublistatic printing using a pre-formed image B41M5/035; ink-, dye- or pigment-receptive coatings B41M5/52)
B41M5/38207 3 {characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395}
B41M5/38214 4 {Structural details, e.g. multilayer systems (composition of individual layers B41M5/42)}
B41M5/38221 4 {Apparatus features}
B41M5/38228 3 {characterised by the use of two or more ink layers}
B41M5/38235 3 {characterised by transferable colour-forming materials}
B41M5/38242 3 {characterised by the use of different kinds of energy to effect transfer, e.g. heat and light}
B41M5/3825 3 {Electric current carrying heat transfer sheets}
B41M5/38257 3 {characterised by the use of an intermediate receptor}
B41M5/38264 3 {Overprinting of thermal transfer images}
B41M5/38271 3 {using microcapsules}
B41M5/38278 3 {using ink-containing structures, e.g. porous or microporous layers, alveoles or cellules}
B41M5/38285 3 {characterised by magnetic components in the transfer ink}
B41M5/38292 3 {with correction means}
B41M5/385 3 characterised by the transferable dyes or pigments {(infra-red absorbing dyes B41M5/465)}
B41M5/3852 4 {Anthraquinone or naphthoquinone dyes}
B41M5/3854 4 {Dyes containing one or more acyclic carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g., di- or tri-cyanovinyl, methine}
B41M5/3856 4 {Dyes characterised by an acyclic -X=C group, where X can represent both nitrogen and a substituted carbon atom}
B41M5/3858 4 {Mixtures of dyes, at least one being a dye classifiable in one of groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/39}
B41M5/388 4 Azo dyes
B41M5/39 4 Dyes containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds, e.g. azomethine
B41M5/392 3 Additives, other than colour forming substances, dyes or pigments, e.g. sensitisers, transfer promoting agents
B41M5/395 4 Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders
B41M5/398 2 Processes based on the production of stickiness patterns using powders
B41M5/40 2 characterised by the base {backcoat}, intermediate, or covering layers, {e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets}; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography {(macromolecular ink- or dye-receptive coatings B41M5/52)}
B41M5/405 3 {characterised by layers cured by radiation (layers cured after recording B41M7/0072)}
B41M5/41 3 Base layers {supports or substrates}
B41M5/42 3 Intermediate, {backcoat}, or covering layers {(B41M5/405 takes precedence; multilayer thermal transfer systems in general B41M5/38214)}
B41M5/423 4 {characterised by non-macromolecular compounds, e.g. waxes}
B41M5/426 4 {characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. metals, metal salts, metal complexes}
B41M5/44 4 characterised by the macromolecular compounds
B41M5/443 5 {Silicon-containing polymers, e.g. silicones, siloxanes}
B41M5/446 5 {Fluorine-containing polymers}
B41M5/46 3 characterised by the light-to-heat converting means; characterised by the heat or radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers
B41M5/465 4 {Infra-red radiation-absorbing materials, e.g. dyes, metals, silicates, C black}
B41M5/48 3 combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
B41M5/50 1 Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording {(printing on organic plastics using a printer's form B41M1/30; printing on pre-treated paper with a printer's form B41M1/36)}
B41M5/502 2 {characterised by structural details, e.g. multilayer materials (supports, backcoats or intermediate layers for thermal dye transfer donor and receiver sheets B41M5/41, B41M5/42)}
B41M5/504 3 {Backcoats}
B41M5/506 3 {Intermediate layers}
B41M5/508 3 {Supports}
B41M5/52 2 Macromolecular coatings
B41M5/5209 3 {Coatings prepared by radiation-curing, e.g. using photopolymerisable compositions}
B41M5/5218 3 {characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, clays}
B41M5/5227 3 {characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. UV-absorbers, plasticisers, surfactants}
B41M5/5236 3 {characterised by the use of natural gums, of proteins, e.g. gelatins, or of macromolecular carbohydrates, e.g. cellulose}
B41M5/5245 3 {characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants}
B41M5/5254 3 {characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers}
B41M5/5263 3 {characterised by the use of polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds}
B41M5/5272 4 {Polyesters; Polycarbonates}
B41M5/5281 4 {Polyurethanes or polyureas}
B41M5/529 3 {characterised by the use of fluorine- or silicon-containing organic compounds}
B41M7/00 0 After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, {setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock (pre-treatment or treatment during printing B41M5/0011; printers for treating or overcoating copy materials before, during or after printing B41J11/0015)}
B41M7/0009 1 {Obliterating the printed matter; Non-destructive removal of the ink pattern, e.g. for repetitive use of the support}
B41M7/0018 1 {using ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, after printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying}
B41M7/0027 1 {using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers}
B41M7/0036 1 {using protective coatings or layers dried without curing}
B41M7/0045 1 {using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics, cured by electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams, or cured by magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma}
B41M7/0054 1 {using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat}
B41M7/0063 1 {Preservation or restoration of currency, books or archival material, e.g. by deacidifying}
B41M7/0072 1 {using mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics; using magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma}
B41M7/0081 1 {using electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams}
B41M7/009 1 {using thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat}
B41M7/02 1 Dusting {, e.g. with an anti-offset powder for obtaining raised printing such as by thermogravure (B41M7/0027, B41M7/0036, B41M7/0045, B41M7/0054, B41M7/0072, B41M7/0081, B41M7/009 take precedence); Varnishing (devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing B41F23/00, B41L23/00)}
B41M9/00 0 Processes wherein make-ready devices are used (make-ready devices per se B41N6/00)
B41M9/02 1 Relief make-readies
B41M9/04 2 photomechanical
B41M99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B41M2205/00 0 Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
B41M2205/02 1 Dye diffusion thermal transfer printing (D2T2)
B41M2205/04 1 Direct thermal recording [DTR]
B41M2205/06 1 relating to melt (thermal) mass transfer
B41M2205/08 1 Ablative thermal transfer, i.e. the exposed transfer medium is propelled from the donor to a receptor by generation of a gas
B41M2205/10 1 Post-imaging transfer of imaged layer; transfer of the whole imaged layer
B41M2205/12 1 Preparation of material for subsequent imaging, e.g. corona treatment, simultaneous coating, pre-treatments
B41M2205/14 1 Production or use of a mask
B41M2205/16 1 Correction processes or materials
B41M2205/18 1 Erasure; Erasable marking; Non-permanent marking
B41M2205/20 1 Stability against chemicals, e.g. grease
B41M2205/22 1 improving gradation of image
B41M2205/24 1 Reactive compound reacting in image receiving layer other than leuco dyes or mordants
B41M2205/26 1 Donor or receiver with registry means
B41M2205/28 1 Storage stability; Improved self life
B41M2205/30 1 Thermal donors, e.g. thermal ribbons
B41M2205/32 1 Thermal receivers
B41M2205/34 1 Both sides of a layer or material are treated, e.g. coated
B41M2205/36 1 Backcoats; Back layers
B41M2205/38 1 Intermediate layers; Layers between substrate and imaging layer
B41M2205/40 1 Cover layers; Layers separated from substrate by imaging layer; Protective layers; Layers applied before imaging (protective layers applied after imaging B41M7/00)
B41M2205/42 1 Multiple imaging layers
B41N PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS (photosensitive material G03); MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
B41N1/00 0 Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
B41N1/003 1 {with ink abhesive means or abhesive forming means, such as abhesive siloxane or fluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithographic printing}
B41N1/006 1 {made entirely of inorganic materials other than natural stone or metals, e.g. ceramics, carbide materials, ferroelectric materials}
B41N1/02 1 made of stone
B41N1/04 1 metallic
B41N1/06 2 for relief printing or intaglio printing
B41N1/08 2 for lithographic printing {(B41N1/003, B41N3/03 take precedence; compositions of the image-forming layer B41C1/10)}
B41N1/083 3 {made of aluminium or aluminium alloys or having such surface layers (B41N1/086 takes precedence)}
B41N1/086 3 {laminated on a paper or plastic base}
B41N1/10 3 multiple
B41N1/12 1 non-metallic other than stone {, e.g. printing plates or foils comprising inorganic materials in an organic matrix (B41N1/003, B41N1/006 take precedence)}
B41N1/14 2 Lithographic printing foils {(B41N1/003, B41N3/03 take precedence; compositions of the image-forming layer B41C1/10)}
B41N1/16 1 Curved printing plates, especially cylinders {(B41N1/003, B41N1/006 take precedence)}
B41N1/18 2 made of stone
B41N1/20 2 made of metal {or similar inorganic compounds, e.g. plasma coated ceramics, carbides}
B41N1/22 2 made of other substances
B41N1/24 1 Stencils; Stencil materials; Carriers therefor (stencilling apparatus for office or other commercial use B41L13/00)
B41N1/241 2 {characterised by the adhesive means}
B41N1/242 2 {Backing sheets; Top sheets; Intercalated sheets, e.g. cushion sheets; Release layers or coatings; Means to obtain a contrasting image, e.g. with a carbon sheet or coating}
B41N1/243 2 {characterised by the ink pervious sheet, e.g. yoshino paper}
B41N1/245 2 {characterised by the thermo-perforable polymeric film heat absorbing means or release coating therefor}
B41N1/246 2 {characterised by the electroconductive means or additives}
B41N1/247 2 {Meshes, gauzes, woven or similar screen materials; Preparation thereof, e.g. by plasma treatment}
B41N1/248 2 {Mechanical details, e.g. fixation holes, reinforcement or guiding means; Perforation lines; Ink holding means; Visually or otherwise detectable marking means; Stencil units}
B41N3/00 0 Preparing for use and conserving printing surfaces
B41N3/003 1 {of intaglio formes, e.g. application of a wear-resistant coating, such as chrome, on the already-engraved plate or cylinder; Preparing for reuse, e.g. removing of the Ballard shell; Correction of the engraving}
B41N3/006 1 {Cleaning, washing, rinsing or reclaiming of printing formes other than intaglio formes (B41N3/06 takes precedence)}
B41N3/03 1 Chemical or electrical pretreatment
B41N3/032 2 {Graining by laser, arc or plasma means}
B41N3/034 2 {characterised by the electrochemical treatment of the aluminum support, e.g. anodisation, electro-graining; Sealing of the anodised layer; Treatment of the anodic layer with inorganic compounds; Colouring of the anodic layer}
B41N3/036 2 {characterised by the presence of a polymeric hydrophilic coating}
B41N3/038 2 {Treatment with a chromium compound, a silicon compound, a phophorus compound or a compound of a metal of group IVB; Hydrophilic coatings obtained by hydrolysis of organometallic compounds}
B41N3/04 1 Graining or abrasion by mechanical means (chemical graining B41N3/03)
B41N3/06 1 by use of detergents
B41N3/08 1 Damping; Neutralising or similar differentiation treatments for lithographic printing formes; {Gumming or finishing solutions, fountain solutions, correction or deletion fluids, or on-press development (treatment of materials containing silver salts G03F7/063; developers per se for processing photosensitive materials G03F7/32)}
B41N6/00 0 Mounting boards; {Sleeves} Make-ready devices, e.g. underlays, overlays; Attaching by chemical means, e.g. vulcanising
B41N6/02 1 Chemical means for fastening printing formes on mounting boards
B41N7/00 0 Shells for rollers of printing machines
B41N7/005 1 {Coating of the composition; Moulding; Reclaiming; Finishing; Trimming}
B41N7/02 1 of leather
B41N7/04 1 for damping rollers
B41N7/06 1 for inking rollers {(construction of inking rollers B41F31/26)}
B41N10/00 0 Blankets or like coverings; Coverings for wipers for intaglio printing (wipers for intaglio printing B41F9/08)
B41N10/005 1 {Coverings for wipers}
B41N10/02 1 Blanket structure
B41N10/04 2 multi-layer
B41N10/06 2 facilitating fastening to, or location on, supports
B41N11/00 0 Stereotype mats
B41N99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B41N2207/00 0 Location or type of the layers in shells for rollers of printing machines
B41N2207/02 1 Top layers
B41N2207/04 1 Intermediate layers
B41N2207/06 1 Backcoats; Back layers; Bottom layers
B41N2207/10 1 characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. pigments
B41N2207/12 1 characterised by non-macromolecular organic compounds
B41N2207/14 1 characterised by macromolecular organic compounds
B41N2210/00 0 Location or type of the layers in multi-layer blankets or like coverings
B41N2210/02 1 Top layers
B41N2210/04 1 Intermediate layers
B41N2210/06 1 Backcoats; Back layers; Bottom layers
B41N2210/10 1 characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. pigments
B41N2210/12 1 characterised by non-macromolecular organic compounds
B41N2210/14 1 characterised by macromolecular organic compounds
B41P INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
B41P2200/00 0 Printing processes
B41P2200/10 1 Relief printing
B41P2200/11 2 Stereotype printing
B41P2200/12 2 Flexographic printing
B41P2200/13 2 Offset printing
B41P2200/20 1 Lithography
B41P2200/21 2 Dry offset printing
B41P2200/22 2 Wet offset printing
B41P2200/30 1 Heliography
B41P2200/31 2 Pad printing
B41P2200/312 3 multicolor
B41P2200/40 1 Screen printing
B41P2200/41 2 Offset printing
B41P2200/42 2 Mimeographic printing, e.g. stencilling
B41P2213/00 0 Arrangements for actuating or driving printing presses; Auxiliary devices or processes
B41P2213/10 1 Constitutive elements of driving devices (driving reciprocating printing dies B41P2219/10)
B41P2213/11 2 Motors
B41P2213/112 3 Fluid motors
B41P2213/114 4 Hydraulic motors
B41P2213/116 5 Linear hydraulic motors
B41P2213/118 5 Rotary hydraulic motors
B41P2213/12 4 Pneumatic motors
B41P2213/122 5 Linear pneumatic motors
B41P2213/124 3 Electric motors
B41P2213/126 4 Rotary electric motors
B41P2213/128 4 Linear electric motors
B41P2213/13 4 Solenoids
B41P2213/20 2 Gearings
B41P2213/202 3 Helical gears
B41P2213/204 3 Bevel gears
B41P2213/206 3 Planetary gears
B41P2213/208 3 Harmonic drive
B41P2213/25 2 Couplings; Clutches
B41P2213/252 3 Synchroclutches
B41P2213/254 3 Devices allowing two gears to engage with each other
B41P2213/256 4 in a fixed angular position
B41P2213/30 2 Rotary energy transmitters, i.e. electric energy couplers
B41P2213/302 3 using pneumatic energy, e.g. pressurised air
B41P2213/304 3 using hydraulic energy
B41P2213/40 1 Auxiliary devices or processes associated with the drives
B41P2213/42 2 Vibration-dampers for machine parts (for cylinders B41F13/085)
B41P2213/44 2 Noise reduction
B41P2213/46 2 Lubrication
B41P2213/70 1 Driving devices associated with particular installations or situations
B41P2213/71 2 Inching drive mechanism, i.e. to obtain stepwise movement
B41P2213/72 2 Driving devices for monocolour presses
B41P2213/73 2 Driving devices for multicolour presses
B41P2213/732 3 with means for deviating torque over the printing units
B41P2213/734 3 each printing unit being driven by its own electric motor, i.e. electric shaft
B41P2213/80 1 Means enabling or facilitating exchange of cylinders (exchanging tubular printing plates B41P2227/20)
B41P2213/802 2 axially
B41P2213/804 2 radially
B41P2213/90 1 Register control
B41P2213/91 2 for sheet printing presses
B41P2215/00 0 Screen printing machines
B41P2215/10 1 characterised by their constructional features
B41P2215/11 2 Registering devices
B41P2215/112 3 with means for displacing the frame
B41P2215/114 3 with means for displacing the article
B41P2215/12 2 Screens
B41P2215/13 2 Devices for increasing ink penetration
B41P2215/132 3 by increasing pressure above the screen
B41P2215/134 3 by increasing pressure beneath the screen
B41P2215/14 2 Devices or methods for reducing snap effect
B41P2215/50 1 Screen printing machines for particular purposes
B41P2215/55 2 for printing compact discs
B41P2215/56 2 for printing ceramic tiles
B41P2217/00 0 Printing machines of special types or for particular purposes
B41P2217/10 1 characterised by their constructional features
B41P2217/11 2 Machines with modular units, i.e. with units exchangeable as a whole
B41P2217/12 2 Machines with reversible printing units
B41P2217/13 2 Machines with double or multiple printing units for "flying" printing plates exchange
B41P2217/14 2 Machines with constructions allowing refurbishing, converting or updating existing presses
B41P2217/15 2 Machines with cylinders only supported on one side, e.g. cantilever construction
B41P2217/50 1 Printing presses for particular purposes
B41P2217/51 2 for printing individualised books
B41P2217/52 2 for printing a long repeat length on webs
B41P2217/53 2 for printing on the interior of hollow articles
B41P2217/55 2 for printing compact discs
B41P2217/56 2 for printing ceramic tiles
B41P2217/60 2 Means for supporting the articles
B41P2217/61 3 internally, e.g. for mugs or goblets
B41P2217/62 3 externally, e.g. for bottles
B41P2219/00 0 Printing presses using a heated printing foil
B41P2219/10 1 Driving devices for the reciprocating die
B41P2219/11 2 Hydraulic or pneumatic motors
B41P2219/12 2 Electric motors
B41P2219/13 2 Gearings
B41P2219/132 3 Cams or eccentrics
B41P2219/134 3 Knee-lever
B41P2219/20 1 Arrangements for moving, supporting or positioning the printing foil
B41P2219/21 2 Supports for the unwinding roll; Braking devices for the unwinding roll
B41P2219/22 2 Guiding or tensioning the printing foil
B41P2219/23 2 Winding up the printing foil
B41P2219/30 1 Printing dies
B41P2219/31 2 Heating means
B41P2219/32 2 with means for attaching printing elements to the holder
B41P2219/33 2 Supports for printing dies
B41P2219/40 1 Material or products to be decorated or printed
B41P2219/41 2 Web-like material
B41P2219/42 2 Sheet-like material
B41P2219/43 2 Three-dimensional articles
B41P2219/432 3 Pencils
B41P2219/434 3 Books, e.g. edge-gilding
B41P2219/50 1 combined with existing presses
B41P2219/51 2 Converting existing presses to foil printing presses
B41P2219/60 1 Using more than one printing foil
B41P2227/00 0 Mounting or handling printing plates; Forming printing surfaces in situ
B41P2227/10 1 Attaching several printing plates on one cylinder
B41P2227/11 2 in axial direction
B41P2227/12 2 in circumferential direction
B41P2227/20 1 Means enabling or facilitating exchange of tubular printing or impression members, e.g. printing sleeves, blankets (attaching cylindrical printing formes B41F27/105)
B41P2227/21 2 Means facilitating exchange of sleeves mounted on cylinders without removing the cylinder from the press
B41P2227/30 1 Detecting the correct position of printing plates on the cylinder
B41P2227/40 1 Adjusting means for printing plates on the cylinder
B41P2227/41 2 axially
B41P2227/42 2 circumferentially
B41P2227/43 2 diagonally
B41P2227/50 1 Devices for storing printing plates
B41P2227/60 1 Devices for transferring printing plates
B41P2227/61 2 using the sheet feed system
B41P2227/62 2 Devices for introducing printing plates
B41P2227/63 2 Devices for removing printing plates
B41P2227/70 1 Forming the printing surface directly on the form cylinder
B41P2231/00 0 Inking devices; Recovering printing ink
B41P2231/10 1 Axially segmented ducter rollers
B41P2231/12 1 Axially segmented ink blades
B41P2231/20 1 Recovering printing ink
B41P2231/21 2 by using mixtures of ink and water or repellant
B41P2233/00 0 Arrangements for the operation of printing presses
B41P2233/10 1 Starting-up the machine
B41P2233/11 2 Pre-inking
B41P2233/12 2 Pre-wetting
B41P2233/13 2 Pre-registering
B41P2233/20 1 Safety devices preventing damage
B41P2233/21 2 by cutting the web in case of web break
B41P2233/22 2 by deviating the web in case of web break
B41P2233/23 2 by preventing the web winding up around cylinders
B41P2233/30 1 Measuring or controlling the consumption of ink
B41P2233/50 1 Marks on printed material
B41P2233/51 2 for colour quality control
B41P2233/52 2 for registering
B41P2235/00 0 Cleaning
B41P2235/10 1 characterised by the methods or devices
B41P2235/12 2 using laser energy
B41P2235/14 2 using ultrasonic energy
B41P2235/20 2 Wiping devices
B41P2235/21 3 Scrapers, e.g. absorbent pads
B41P2235/22 3 Rollers
B41P2235/23 3 Brushes
B41P2235/24 3 using rolls of cleaning cloth
B41P2235/242 4 Unwinding the cleaning cloth
B41P2235/244 4 Rewinding the cleaning cloth
B41P2235/246 4 Pressing the cleaning cloth against the cylinder
B41P2235/26 2 Spraying devices
B41P2235/27 2 Suction devices
B41P2235/30 1 Recovering used solvents or residues
B41P2235/31 2 by filtering
B41P2235/32 2 by distilling
B41P2235/33 2 by burning
B41P2235/40 1 Cleaning restricted areas on cylinders
B41P2235/50 1 Selection of materials or products for cleaning
B41P2251/00 0 Details or accessories of printing machines not otherwise provided for
B41P2251/10 1 Pumps
B41P2251/11 2 Membrane pumps
B41P2251/112 2 Peristaltic pumps
B41P2700/00 0 Manifolding, printing or duplicating for office purposes
B41P2700/10 1 Hectographic line duplicators
B41P2700/12 2 with single master plates
B42 BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B42B PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO (nailing or stapling in general B25C, B27F; machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together sheets or signatures B42C1/12; temporarily attaching sheets together B42F)
B42B2/00 0 Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures by stitching with filamentary material, e.g. textile threads (discontinuously B42B4/00)
B42B2/02 1 Machines for stitching with thread
B42B2/04 2 with straight needles
B42B2/06 2 with curved needles
B42B2/08 2 with devices for forming safety knots or with tying mechanisms
B42B2/10 1 Hand-stitching tools
B42B4/00 0 Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures by discontinuous stitching with filamentary material, e.g. wire {(by stapling B25C5/00; staples F16B15/00)}
B42B4/02 1 Rotary type stitching machines
B42B5/00 0 Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching (by deformation thereof B31F; by adhesive peculiar to bookbinding B42C9/00)
B42B5/02 1 by eyelets (for garments A41H37/02; for shoes A43D100/00)
B42B5/04 1 by laces or ribbons
B42B5/06 1 by clips
B42B5/08 1 by finger, claw or ring-like elements passing through the sheets, quires or signatures
B42B5/10 2 the elements being of castellated or comb-like form
B42B5/103 3 {Devices for assembling the elements with the stack of sheets}
B42B5/106 4 {combined with manufacturing of the elements (manufacturing from wire per se B21F1/04, B21F45/16)}
B42B5/12 2 the elements being coils
B42B5/123 3 {Devices for assembling the elements with the stack of sheets}
B42B5/126 4 {combined with manufacturing of the elements (manufacturing from wire per se B21F3/04, B21F45/16)}
B42B7/00 0 Permanently attaching objects, e.g. map sections, to sheets
B42B9/00 0 Devices common to machines for carrying out the processes according to more than one of the preceding main groups (auxiliary equipment in making paper articles B31F; auxiliary equipment in printing machines B41; conveyors in general B65G; {handling sheets in general B65H})
B42B9/02 1 for opening quires or signatures
B42B9/04 1 for conveying downwardly-open signatures
B42B9/06 1 for pasting (applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding B42C9/00)
B42C BOOKBINDING (cutting or perforating machines, devices or tools B26; folding sheets or webs B31F; ornamenting books B44)
B42C1/00 0 Collating or gathering sheets combined with processes for permanently attaching together sheets or signatures or for interposing inserts (collating or gathering sheets or signatures without permanently attaching them together B65H39/00)
B42C1/10 1 Machines for both collating or gathering and interposing inserts
B42C1/12 1 Machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together the sheets or signatures
B42C1/125 2 {Sheet sorters combined with binding devices}
B42C3/00 0 Making booklets, pads, or form sets from multiple webs
B42C5/00 0 Preparing the edges or backs of leaves or signatures for binding
B42C5/02 1 by rounding or backing
B42C5/04 1 by notching or roughening
B42C5/06 1 by fanning
B42C7/00 0 Manufacturing bookbinding cases or covers of {books or} loose-leaf binders (book covers B42D3/00)
B42C7/001 1 {Manufacturing suspended files}
B42C7/002 1 {Manufacturing loose-leaf binders, folders}
B42C7/003 2 {Attaching fasteners}
B42C7/004 1 {Rounding the back of covers}
B42C7/005 1 {Creasing the back of covers}
B42C7/006 1 {Folding the edges of covers}
B42C7/007 1 {Reinforcing corners of covers}
B42C7/008 1 {Conveying means between operation stations}
B42C7/009 1 {Decorating book covers}
B42C9/00 0 Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
B42C9/0006 1 {by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets}
B42C9/0012 2 {with a roller (B42C9/0043 takes precedence)}
B42C9/0018 3 {for binding stacks of sheets one at the time}
B42C9/0025 4 {and subsequently applying a cover (casing-in B42C11/00)}
B42C9/0031 3 {with continuous flow of stacks of sheets}
B42C9/0037 4 {and subsequently applying a cover (casing-in B42C11/00)}
B42C9/0043 2 {manually (bookbinding presses B42C13/003)}
B42C9/005 3 {and applying a cover (casing-in B42C11/00)}
B42C9/0056 1 {applying tape or covers precoated with adhesive to a stack of sheets (covers therefor B42D3/002)}
B42C9/0062 2 {the tape being fed from a roller}
B42C9/0068 3 {on a single stack of sheets}
B42C9/0075 3 {with a continuous flow of stacks of sheets}
B42C9/0081 1 {applying adhesive to individual sheets for binding them together (by fusing, welding B42C9/0093)}
B42C9/0087 2 {sheet shingling devices}
B42C9/0093 1 {by fusing, welding sheets together}
B42C9/02 1 for securing back linings, strips, ribbons or headbands
B42C9/025 2 {for securing bookmarkers}
B42C11/00 0 Casing-in
B42C11/02 1 Machines or equipment for casing-in or applying covers to pamphlets, magazines, pads, or other paper-covered booklets (B42C11/06 takes precedence)
B42C11/04 1 Machines or equipment for casing-in or applying covers to books (B42C11/06 takes precedence)
B42C11/045 2 {Folding end sheets, attaching end sheets to book blocks}
B42C11/06 1 Machines or equipment for casing-in by welding plastic materials
B42C13/00 0 Bookbinding presses (general features of presses B30B); Joint-creasing equipment for bookbinding; Drying or setting devices for books
B42C13/003 1 {Joint-creasing devices}
B42C13/006 1 {Drying or setting devices for books}
B42C15/00 0 Jacketing books
B42C17/00 0 Rebinding books
B42C19/00 0 Multi-step processes for making books
B42C19/02 1 starting with single sheets
B42C19/04 1 starting with signatures
B42C19/06 1 starting with webs not provided for elsewhere
B42C19/08 1 Conveying between operating stations in machines (conveyors in general B65G)
B42C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B42D BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
B42D1/00 0 Books or other bound products (match books A24F27/12; picture books with additional toy effects A63H33/38; indexing features B42F21/00; educational or demonstration appliances G09B, e.g. textbooks for teaching foreign languages G09B19/08)
B42D1/001 1 {with at least two separate sets of sheets (loose-leaf binders with two or more filing appliances B42F13/0033)}
B42D1/002 1 {Back of leaves or signatures prepared for binding}
B42D1/003 1 {characterised by shape or material of the sheets (B42D1/08 and B42D1/10 take precedence)}
B42D1/004 2 {Perforated or punched sheets}
B42D1/005 3 {having plural perforation lines, e.g. for detaching parts of the sheets}
B42D1/006 2 {with at least one foldable or folded sheet}
B42D1/007 2 {Sheets or sheet blocks combined with other articles}
B42D1/008 2 {Sheet materials}
B42D1/009 1 {characterised by printed matter not otherwise provided for}
B42D1/02 1 in which the fillings and covers are connected by end papers
B42D1/04 1 in which the fillings and the spine portions of the covers are secured integrally, e.g. paper-backs ("livres brochès", "Broschüren")
B42D1/06 1 in which the fillings and covers are united by other means
B42D1/08 1 Albums (filing features thereof B42F)
B42D1/10 1 Files with adhesive strips for mounting papers
B42D3/00 0 Book covers (loose-leaf binders B42F)
B42D3/002 1 {Covers or strips provided with adhesive for binding}
B42D3/004 1 {Devices for protecting or reinforcing edges or corners of covers (attaching said devices B42C7/007; for loose-leaf binders B42F13/004)}
B42D3/006 1 {Indexing means on book covers (on loose-leaf binders B42F13/0053)}
B42D3/008 2 {applied on the back of book covers}
B42D3/02 1 made of special materials {(covers of loose-leaf binders made of special materials B42F13/0013)}
B42D3/04 1 loose
B42D3/045 2 {Protective cases for books}
B42D3/06 1 with hinges {(covers of loose-leaf binders with hinges B42F13/002)}
B42D3/08 1 Ornamented covers
B42D3/10 1 with locks or closures {(covers of loose-leaf binders with locks or closures B42F13/0006)}
B42D3/12 1 combined with other articles {(loose leaf-binders combined with other articles B42F13/40)}
B42D3/123 2 {incorporating sound producing or light emitting means or carrying sound records}
B42D3/126 2 {enabling the book to be positioned upright (for loose-leaf binders B42F13/402)}
B42D3/14 2 with column markers or line or heading indicators {with devices for indicating a page}
B42D3/145 3 {attached to the back of the cover}
B42D3/16 2 with means for holding books open
B42D3/18 1 Other accessories
B42D5/00 0 Sheets united without binding to form pads or blocks (processes therefor B42B)
B42D5/001 1 {perforated or punched sheets (B42D5/06 takes precedence)}
B42D5/002 2 {having plural perforation lines, e.g. for detaching parts of the sheets}
B42D5/003 1 {Note-pads}
B42D5/005 2 {Supports for note-pads (B42F9/00 takes precedence; underlays B43L3/00)}
B42D5/006 3 {combined with auxiliary devices}
B42D5/007 4 {with light emitting devices}
B42D5/008 2 {with means for engaging sheet perforations or slots}
B42D5/02 1 Form sets (book-keeping forms B42D12/02)
B42D5/021 2 {Cheque-books}
B42D5/022 3 {Holders for cheque-books; Articles combined with cheque-books}
B42D5/023 2 {Continuous form sets}
B42D5/025 3 {Mailer assemblies}
B42D5/026 4 {with return letter or return card}
B42D5/027 3 {Sheets or cards attached to a carrier strip or web (shipping forms B42D15/006)}
B42D5/028 2 {Form set holders; Articles combined therewith}
B42D5/04 1 Calendar blocks (special apparatus for printing calendars B41F17/04 ){(perpetual calendars G09D3/00)}
B42D5/041 2 {with means for engaging calendar sheet perforations or slots}
B42D5/042 2 {Diaries; Memorandum calendars}
B42D5/043 2 {Supports for desk-type calendars or diaries}
B42D5/045 3 {combined with auxiliary devices}
B42D5/046 2 {Suspension devices therefor}
B42D5/047 2 {in which the calendar sheet or sheets are combined with other articles}
B42D5/048 2 {movable-strip-type calendars}
B42D5/06 2 Tear-off calendar blocks
B42D5/065 3 {having plural perforation lines, e.g. for detaching parts of the sheets}
B42D7/00 0 Newspapers or the like
B42D9/00 0 Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open (combined with covers B42D3/16, indexing tabs for sheets B42F21/00); Leaf turners
B42D9/001 1 {Devices for indicating a page in a book, e.g. bookmarkers (B42D9/02 takes precedence; attached to book covers B42D3/145)}
B42D9/002 2 {permanently attached to the book}
B42D9/004 2 {removably attached to the book}
B42D9/005 3 {clamped on the sheet}
B42D9/007 3 {Loose bookmarkers}
B42D9/008 1 {Devices for indicating a spot on a sheet (B42D9/001 takes precedence)}
B42D9/02 1 Automatic bookmarkers
B42D9/04 1 Leaf turners
B42D9/06 2 having an arm reset after each operation
B42D9/065 3 {magnetically or pneumatically actuated}
B42D9/08 2 having radial arms, one per leaf, operated successively
B42D9/082 3 {actuated by hand}
B42D9/084 3 {actuated by a single spring}
B42D9/086 3 {actuated by a spring for each arm}
B42D9/088 3 {actuated by means other than springs}
B42D11/00 0 Carrying forward or transferring entries from one page to another, e.g. for book-keeping
B42D12/00 0 Book-keeping books, forms or arrangements (B42D11/00 takes precedence)
B42D12/005 1 {Heading indicators}
B42D12/02 1 Book-keeping forms
B42D12/025 2 {specially adapted for wages or salaries}
B42D13/00 0 Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts (loose leaves modified for temporary attachment B42F3/00; indexing features B42F21/00)
B42D15/00 0 Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
B42D15/0006 1 {Paper provided with guiding marks, e.g. ruled, squared or scaled paper}
B42D15/0033 1 {Owner certificates, insurance policies, guarantees}
B42D15/004 1 {Questionnaires, statistics (for manually- or mechanically-operated teaching appliances G09B3/00)}
B42D15/0046 2 {Forms for staff or material planning; Inventories}
B42D15/0053 1 {Forms specially designed for commercial use, e.g. bills, receipts, offer or order sheets, coupons}
B42D15/006 2 {Shipping forms}
B42D15/0066 1 {Timetables, lists or forms for shooter enlistment, e.g. for use at competitions}
B42D15/0073 1 {characterised by shape or material of the sheets}
B42D15/008 2 {Foldable or folded sheets}
B42D15/0086 2 {Sheets combined with other articles}
B42D15/0093 2 {Sheet materials}
B42D15/02 1 Postcards; Greeting, menu, business or like cards; Letter cards or letter-sheets (B42D25/00 takes precedence; envelopes B65D27/00)
B42D15/022 2 {combined with permanently fastened sound-producing or light-emitting means or carrying sound records}
B42D15/025 2 {with peel-away layer hiding information (tickets for lottos or bingo games A63F3/065)}
B42D15/027 2 {combined with permanently fastened other articles, e.g. photographs}
B42D15/04 2 Foldable or multi-part cards or sheets
B42D15/042 3 {Foldable cards or sheets (B42D15/045 and B42D15/08 take precedence)}
B42D15/045 3 {Multi-part cards or sheets, i.e. combined with detachably mounted articles}
B42D15/047 4 {with photographs or slides}
B42D15/08 3 Letter-cards or letter-sheets, i.e. cards or sheets each of which is to be folded with the message inside and to serve as its own envelope for mailing
B42D15/085 4 {with special means hiding information}
B42D17/00 0 Hanging or securing devices for books, newspapers or the like (suspended filing appliances B42F15/00)
B42D17/005 1 {Hand-held holders for facilitating the reading of newspapers or the like}
B42D19/00 0 Movable-strip writing or reading apparatus (manifolding apparatus B41L; adapted for, or incorporated in, cash registers G07G {drawing board with moving strip B43L5/025})
B42D19/005 1 {comprising reel to reel type winding and unwinding mechanisms}
B42D25/00 0 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof (printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14)
B42D25/20 1 characterised by a particular use or purpose
B42D25/21 2 for multiple purposes
B42D25/22 2 for use in combination with accessories specially adapted for information-bearing cards
B42D25/23 2 Identity cards
B42D25/24 2 Passports
B42D25/25 2 Public transport tickets (apparatus for printing and issuing G07B)
B42D25/26 2 Entrance cards; Admission tickets
B42D25/27 2 Lots, e.g. lottery tickets
B42D25/28 2 for use in medical treatment or therapy
B42D25/285 2 {Gift cards}
B42D25/29 2 Securities; Bank notes
B42D25/30 1 Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
B42D25/305 2 Associated digital information (record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00)
B42D25/309 2 Photographs
B42D25/313 2 Fingerprints
B42D25/318 2 Signatures
B42D25/324 2 Reliefs
B42D25/328 2 Diffraction gratings; Holograms
B42D25/333 2 Watermarks
B42D25/337 2 Guilloche patterns
B42D25/342 2 Moiré effects
B42D25/346 2 Perforations
B42D25/351 2 Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
B42D25/355 2 Security threads
B42D25/36 2 comprising special materials
B42D25/364 3 Liquid crystals
B42D25/369 3 Magnetised or magnetisable materials
B42D25/373 3 Metallic materials
B42D25/378 3 Special inks
B42D25/382 4 absorbing or reflecting infra-red light
B42D25/387 4 absorbing or reflecting ultra-violet light
B42D25/391 4 absorbing or reflecting polarised light
B42D25/40 1 Manufacture
B42D25/405 2 Marking
B42D25/41 3 using electromagnetic radiation (B42D25/435 takes precedence)
B42D25/415 3 using chemicals (B42D25/445 takes precedence)
B42D25/42 4 by photographic processes
B42D25/425 3 by deformation, e.g. embossing
B42D25/43 3 by removal of material
B42D25/435 4 using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
B42D25/44 4 using mechanical means, e.g. engraving
B42D25/445 4 using chemical means, e.g. etching
B42D25/45 2 Associating two or more layers
B42D25/455 3 using heat
B42D25/46 3 using pressure
B42D25/465 3 using chemicals or adhesives
B42D25/47 4 using adhesives
B42D25/475 2 Cutting cards
B42D25/48 2 Controlling the manufacturing process
B42D25/485 3 by electronic processing means
B42F SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING (reading desks A47B19/00; book rests A47B23/00)
B42F1/00 0 Sheets temporarily attached together without perforating; Means therefor
B42F1/003 1 {Devices for applying fasteners, e.g. clips, to bundles of sheets}
B42F1/006 1 {Fasteners comprising two co-operating jaws closed by spring action and that can be manually opened, e.g. clamps}
B42F1/02 1 Paper-clips or like fasteners (B42F1/12 takes precedence)
B42F1/04 2 metallic
B42F1/06 3 of flat cross-section {, e.g. made of a piece of metal sheet}
B42F1/08 3 of round cross-section {, e.g. made of wire}
B42F1/10 2 non-metallic
B42F1/12 1 Means for attaching together sheet corners exclusively
B42F3/00 0 Sheets temporarily attached together involving perforations; Means therefor; Sheet details therefor (staples, fasteners in general F16B)
B42F3/003 1 {Perforated or punched sheets}
B42F3/006 2 {with edge reinforcing means}
B42F3/02 1 Attachment by means of bifurcated form
B42F3/04 1 Attachment means of ring, finger or claw form (ring files B42F13/16; using such means for permanent attachment B42B5/08)
B42F3/06 1 Attachment means of coiled form
B42F5/00 0 Sheets and objects temporarily attached together; Means therefor; Albums (bookbinding aspects of albums B42D1/08; advertising or display aspects G09)
B42F5/005 1 {Albums for record carriers, e.g. for disc records}
B42F5/02 1 Stamp or like filing arrangements in albums
B42F5/04 2 with transparent pockets
B42F5/06 1 Corner-holding devices, e.g. for photographs
B42F7/00 0 Filing appliances without fastening means (B42F17/00 takes precedence; suspension files B42F15/00; wallets, notecases, briefcases A45C, e.g. A45C1/00; furniture features A47B, A47F; envelopes B65D, e.g. B65D27/00)
B42F7/02 1 {Filing appliances comprising only one pocket or compartment, e.g.} single gussetted pockets
B42F7/025 2 {made of transparent material}
B42F7/04 1 Covers with retention means
B42F7/06 1 {Filing appliances comprising a plurality of pockets or compartments, e.g.} portfolios or cases with a plurality of compartments (indexing features B42F21/00)
B42F7/065 2 {made of transparent material}
B42F7/08 2 expansible
B42F7/10 1 Trays
B42F7/12 2 Stacked trays
B42F7/14 1 Boxes (box features in general B65D)
B42F7/145 2 {for vertically storing documents}
B42F9/00 0 Filing appliances with devices clamping file edges; Covers with clamping backs (B42F13/00, B42F17/00 take precedence)
B42F9/001 1 {Clip boards}
B42F9/002 2 {combined with auxiliary devices, e.g. pencils}
B42F9/004 3 {with illuminating means}
B42F9/005 3 {with auxiliary filing means}
B42F9/007 1 {with sliding clamping means}
B42F9/008 1 {with symmetrical generally U-shaped clamps}
B42F11/00 0 Filing appliances with separate intermediate holding means (B42F17/00 takes precedence; with adhesive strips for mounting papers or sheets B42D1/10)
B42F11/02 1 engaging folds {(B42F11/04 takes precedence)}
B42F11/04 1 magnetic
B42F13/00 0 Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots (B42F17/00 takes precedence; indexing features B42F21/00)
B42F13/0006 1 {Covers for loose-leaf binders (book covers B42D3/00)}
B42F13/0013 2 {made of special materials}
B42F13/002 2 {with hinges}
B42F13/0026 2 {with locks or closures}
B42F13/0033 2 {with two or more filing appliances (books with two or more sets of sheets B42D1/001)}
B42F13/004 2 {Devices for protecting or reinforcing covers, e.g. edges or corners (attaching said devices B42C7/007)}
B42F13/0046 3 {against ring damage}
B42F13/0053 2 {Indexing means on file covers}
B42F13/006 3 {applied on the back of file covers}
B42F13/0066 2 {with means for attaching the filing appliance to the cover}
B42F13/0073 3 {removable}
B42F13/008 2 {Slots or openings in covers for rings}
B42F13/0086 2 {Auxiliary ring supports on covers}
B42F13/0093 1 {Binding devices co-operating with corner or back cut-outs of the stack}
B42F13/02 1 with flexible or resilient means {(with flexible or resilient claws or rings B42F13/165)}
B42F13/04 2 with cords, coils, or chains
B42F13/06 2 with strips or bands
B42F13/08 3 of metal
B42F13/10 3 of plastics
B42F13/12 1 with pillars, posts, rods, or tubes (B42F13/30 takes precedence)
B42F13/14 2 with clamping or locking means (pressure bars B42F13/36)
B42F13/16 1 with claws or rings (B42F13/30 takes precedence; for permanent binding B42B5/08)
B42F13/165 2 {with flexible or resilient claws or rings (using comb-like elements for permanent binding B42B5/10; using coils for permanent binding B42B5/12)}
B42F13/18 2 on two bars relatively movable longitudinally
B42F13/20 2 pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges
B42F13/22 3 in two sections engaging each other when closed
B42F13/24 4 wherein one section is in the form of fixed rods
B42F13/26 4 and locked when so engaged, e.g. snap-action
B42F13/28 3 in two staggered sections
B42F13/30 1 having a set of rods within a set of tubes for a substantial distance when closed
B42F13/32 2 the nesting portions of the rods and tubes being straight
B42F13/34 3 with the rods locking in the tubes
B42F13/36 1 Locking followers; Pressure bars
B42F13/38 1 Expansible cover splines {or spines}
B42F13/40 1 combined or formed with other articles, e.g. punches, stands
B42F13/402 2 {enabling the cover to be positioned upright (for books B42D3/126)}
B42F13/404 2 {with punches}
B42F13/406 2 {with means for holding pencils}
B42F13/408 2 {with sheet rests or sheet lifters}
B42F13/42 1 Content transfer devices; Converting into permanent binders
B42F15/00 0 Suspended filing appliances (indexing features B42F21/00; hanging of books, newspapers or the like B42D17/00; {manufacturing suspended files B42C7/001})
B42F15/0005 1 {for record carriers, e.g. for disc records}
B42F15/0011 1 {for sheets, stacks of temporarily bound sheets}
B42F15/0017 2 {for filing individual loose sheets}
B42F15/0023 3 {with single suspension means}
B42F15/0029 4 {suspended in the middle}
B42F15/0035 4 {suspended at both extremities}
B42F15/0041 4 {suspended at other than the middle and the extremity}
B42F15/0047 3 {with two ore more of suspension means}
B42F15/0052 2 {for suspending stacks of temporarily bound sheets}
B42F15/0058 3 {with fixed suspension means}
B42F15/0064 3 {with movable suspension means}
B42F15/007 1 {Support structures for suspended files (hanging large drawings B42F15/06)}
B42F15/0076 2 {rotatable around a vertical axis}
B42F15/0082 2 {with a fixed support}
B42F15/0088 3 {with access from the side}
B42F15/0094 3 {with access from above}
B42F15/02 1 in concertina form
B42F15/023 2 {joined from above}
B42F15/026 2 {joined on the side}
B42F15/04 1 Backs or the like therefor
B42F15/06 1 for hanging large drawings or the like
B42F15/063 2 {with two sets of rods}
B42F15/066 2 {for hanging a single drawing, e.g. with self-locking means}
B42F17/00 0 Card-filing arrangements, e.g. card indexes or catalogues or filing cabinets (indexing features B42F21/00; furniture features A47B, A47F)
B42F17/02 1 in which the cards are stored substantially at right angles to the bottom of their containers
B42F17/04 2 the cards being staggered sideways (with means for staggering cards already in the file B42F17/32)
B42F17/06 2 with separable or loose card separating means
B42F17/08 2 Construction of the containers, e.g. trays or drawers
B42F17/10 3 Hinged walls
B42F17/12 3 Dividing means
B42F17/14 3 Locking followers
B42F17/16 3 with card-retaining means
B42F17/18 1 in which the cards are stored in a flat position
B42F17/20 2 and are pivotable relative to the bottom of their containers
B42F17/22 3 Connections between the cards and their containers
B42F17/24 3 Special adaptations for use of index strips
B42F17/26 3 Stands for the containers
B42F17/28 1 in the form of endless bands or revolving drums
B42F17/30 1 modified for particular uses
B42F17/32 1 with means for staggering cards already in the file
B42F17/34 1 with card selection means, e.g. telephone number list finders (selecting devices for data cards G06K21/00)
B42F17/343 2 {with sliding movement of selected cards}
B42F17/346 2 {with pivoting movement of selected cards}
B42F19/00 0 File cards (B42F21/00 takes precedence; punched cards for information retrieval, e.g. for manual use, G06K21/00)
B42F19/02 1 folded
B42F19/04 1 with receptacles or other holding devices
B42F21/00 0 Indexing means; Indexing tabs or protectors therefor
B42F21/02 1 Tabs integral with sheets, papers, cards, or suspension files
B42F21/025 2 {for suspension files}
B42F21/04 1 Tabs permanently fastened to sheets, papers, cards, or suspension files
B42F21/045 2 {for suspension files}
B42F21/06 1 Tabs detachably mounted on sheets, papers, cards, or suspension files
B42F21/065 2 {for suspension files}
B42F21/08 2 in one of a number of predetermined positions
B42F21/10 3 represented by slits
B42F21/12 1 Sheets, papers, or cards having edges cut away to facilitate indexing, e.g. thumb cuts on books
B42F23/00 0 Filing appliances not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B42P INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
B42P2201/00 0 Books or filing appliances for special documents or for special purposes
B42P2201/02 1 for photographic documents, e.g. prints, negatives
B42P2201/04 1 for securities, e.g. bonds, banknotes, stock certificates
B42P2201/06 1 for file cards
B42P2201/08 1 for stationery, e.g. writing paper, envelopes
B42P2201/10 1 for large documents, e.g. drawings, blue prints
B42P2201/12 1 for mailing, transporting, dispatching documents
B42P2221/00 0 Books or filing appliances with additional arrangements
B42P2221/02 1 with indicating means
B42P2221/04 1 with indexing means
B42P2221/06 1 with information carrying means, e.g. advertisement
B42P2221/08 1 with odors or fragrance
B42P2221/10 1 with tools for inserting sheets, e.g. labels into pockets
B42P2241/00 0 Parts, details or accessories for books or filing appliances
B42P2241/02 1 Fasteners; Closures
B42P2241/04 2 Band- or strip-like fasteners, e.g. tie strings
B42P2241/06 1 Handles; Gripping means
B42P2241/08 1 Perforations or slots that can cooperate with filing means as claws, rings or the like
B42P2241/10 1 Means for suspending
B42P2241/12 1 Means for enabling the device to be positioned upright
B42P2241/14 1 Means for connecting adjacent devices
B42P2241/16 1 Books or filing appliances combined with other articles
B42P2241/18 2 with writing instruments
B42P2241/20 1 Protecting; Reinforcing; Preventing deformations
B42P2241/22 1 Sheets or cards with additional means allowing easy feeding through printers
B42P2241/24 1 Means for facilitating stacking or packaging
B42P2241/26 1 Environmental aspects
B42P2241/28 2 Materials, e.g. biodegradable
B42P2241/30 2 Easily demountable for recycling
B42P2261/00 0 Manufacturing; Forming
B42P2261/02 1 forming gussets
B42P2261/04 1 Producing books by printing sheets in following order, e.g. for ordering via the Internet
B43 WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
B43K IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING (containers, casings or accessories for cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soap, lipstick, make-up A45D34/00, A45D40/00)
B43K1/00 0 Nibs (continuously adjustable nibs B43K17/00); Writing-points (for indicating or recording apparatus G01D15/16)
B43K1/003 1 {Capillary nibs}
B43K1/006 1 {Porous nibs (B43K1/12 takes precedence)}
B43K1/01 1 with ink reservoirs, e.g. funnel-shaped
B43K1/015 2 {Funnel-shaped reservoirs}
B43K1/02 1 Split nibs
B43K1/04 2 with broadened tips
B43K1/06 1 Tubular writing-points
B43K1/08 1 with ball points; Balls or ball beds {(B43M11/085 takes precedence)}
B43K1/082 2 {Balls}
B43K1/084 2 {Ball beds}
B43K1/086 2 {with resilient supporting means for the ball, e.g. springs}
B43K1/088 3 {with an intermediate element between the resilient supporting means and the ball}
B43K1/10 1 Wire nibs
B43K1/12 1 Writing-points comprising fibres; Felt pads
B43K3/00 0 Nib holders (holders for continuously adjustable nibs B43K17/00)
B43K3/005 1 {Nib pinchers}
B43K3/02 1 with ink guards
B43K3/04 1 with retractable nibs (mechanisms for retracting or locking nibs B43K24/00)
B43K5/00 0 Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens (nibs or writing-points with ink reservoirs B43K1/01; ball-point pens B43K7/00; pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls B43K8/00; multiple-point writing implements B43K27/00)
B43K5/005 1 {Pen barrels}
B43K5/02 1 Ink reservoirs
B43K5/025 2 {with multiple colours}
B43K5/03 2 specially adapted for concentrated ink, e.g. solid ink
B43K5/04 2 flexible
B43K5/06 2 with movable pistons {for withdrawing ink from an ink-receptacle (B43K5/1818 takes precedence)}
B43K5/08 3 with ink-supplying valves {(B43K5/145 takes precedence)}
B43K5/10 2 with reserve ink chambers
B43K5/12 2 with ink-level inspection means
B43K5/14 2 Exchangeable ink cartridges
B43K5/145 3 {with valves}
B43K5/16 1 with retractable nibs (mechanisms for retracting or locking nibs B43K24/00)
B43K5/165 2 {with detachable means, e.g. caps, co-operating with the writing element}
B43K5/17 2 with closing means {(B43K5/165 takes precedence)}
B43K5/18 1 Arrangements for feeding the ink to the nibs
B43K5/1809 2 {Feed bars}
B43K5/1818 2 {Mechanical feeding means, e.g. valves; Pumps}
B43K5/1827 3 {Valves}
B43K5/1836 4 {automatically closing}
B43K5/1845 5 {opened by actuation of the writing point (nibs with ball points with resilient supporting means, e.g. acting as a valve B43K1/086)}
B43K5/1854 6 {mounted on ink-cartridges}
B43K5/1863 5 {opened by actuation of the rear-side of the pen}
B43K5/1872 6 {mounted on ink-cartridges}
B43K5/1881 5 {when the writing point points upwards}
B43K5/189 3 {Pumps}
B43K7/00 0 Ball-point pens ({B43M11/085 takes precedence}; multiple-point writing implements B43K27/00)
B43K7/005 1 {Pen barrels}
B43K7/01 1 for low viscosity liquid ink
B43K7/02 1 Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges (B43K7/01 takes precedence)
B43K7/03 2 pressurised, e.g. by gas
B43K7/035 3 the gas acting on a piston
B43K7/04 2 Arrangements for filling the reservoirs, e.g. arrangements at the ball-point ends
B43K7/06 2 Reservoirs with ink-level inspection means
B43K7/08 2 Preventing leakage
B43K7/10 1 Arrangements for feeding ink to the ball points (B43K7/01 takes precedence)
B43K7/105 2 {Feed bars}
B43K7/12 1 with retractable ball points (mechanisms for retracting or locking ball points B43K24/00)
B43K8/00 0 Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls (brushes with reservoir for supplying substances A46B11/00)
B43K8/003 1 {Pen barrels}
B43K8/006 1 {using a spraying system, e.g. airbrushes}
B43K8/02 1 with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material (B43K8/22 takes precedence)
B43K8/022 2 {with writing-points comprising fibres}
B43K8/024 2 {with writing-points comprising felt}
B43K8/026 2 {with writing-points comprising capillary material}
B43K8/028 2 {Movable closure or gate}
B43K8/03 2 Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges
B43K8/04 2 Arrangements for feeding ink to writing-points
B43K8/06 3 Wick feed from within reservoir to writing-points
B43K8/08 4 Wick separate from writing-points
B43K8/10 3 including compartment for soluble solid material
B43K8/12 3 writing-points or writing-point units being separable from reservoir
B43K8/14 1 with coreless tubular writing-points
B43K8/143 2 {Arrangements for feeding the ink to the writing-points}
B43K8/146 2 {Ink cartridges, ink reservoirs}
B43K8/16 1 with tubular writing-points comprising a movable cleaning element
B43K8/165 2 {Ink cartridges, ink reservoirs}
B43K8/18 2 Arrangements for feeding the ink to the writing-points
B43K8/20 1 with roller writing-points
B43K8/22 1 with electrically or magnetically activated writing-points
B43K8/24 1 characterised by the means for retracting writing-points
B43K11/00 0 Filling devices (ink receptacles B43L25/00)
B43K11/005 1 {for refilling capillary reservoirs}
B43K13/00 0 Devices for removing nibs; Devices for cleaning nibs, e.g. by wiping (ink receptacles with pen-wiping means B43L25/12)
B43K13/005 1 {for extracting nibs}
B43K13/02 1 for cleaning nibs, e.g. ink reservoirs therein
B43K15/00 0 Assembling, finishing, or repairing pens
B43K15/02 1 Automatic machines
B43K17/00 0 Continuously-adjustable nibs, e.g. for drawing-pens; Holders therefor (features common to fountain pens B43K5/00)
B43K17/005 1 {continuously-adjustable nibs}
B43K17/01 1 Nibs with ink reservoirs
B43K17/02 1 Nibs having more than two legs
B43K17/04 1 Holders with arrangements for drawing dotted lines
B43K19/00 0 Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks (batik pencils, cord-line chalkers B44D3/00; writing-core compositions for pencils, crayon compositions, chalk compositions C09D13/00)
B43K19/003 1 {Chalks}
B43K19/006 1 {with single short leads}
B43K19/02 1 Pencils with graphite; Coloured pencils
B43K19/04 1 Pencils with metallic writing-core
B43K19/06 2 the writing-core being made from substance wearing off during use
B43K19/08 2 the writing-core being made from wear-resistant substances
B43K19/10 3 equipped with ball-point (using ink B43K1/08, B43K7/00)
B43K19/12 1 Slate pencils
B43K19/14 1 Sheathings
B43K19/145 2 {with paper sheaths}
B43K19/16 1 Making non-propelling pencils (making slate-pencil writing-cores B28D)
B43K19/18 2 Making pencil writing-cores
B43K21/00 0 Propelling pencils (projecting mechanisms for writing units B43K24/00; multiple-point writing implements B43K27/00)
B43K21/003 1 {with lead sections or lead cartridges}
B43K21/006 1 {Pencil-barrels}
B43K21/02 1 Writing-core feeding mechanisms
B43K21/027 2 with sliding tubelike writing-core guide
B43K21/033 3 with automatic feed by pressure during use of pencil
B43K21/04 2 with the writing-cores brought into position by gravity
B43K21/045 3 {with writing-cores automatically replaced from magazines}
B43K21/06 2 with the writing-cores fed by means sliding in longitudinally-slotted casings
B43K21/08 2 with the writing-cores fed by screws
B43K21/085 3 {with a threaded propelling shank}
B43K21/10 3 with separate writing-core remnants ejecting-bar
B43K21/12 3 with means preventing overwinding
B43K21/14 3 with writing-cores automatically replaced from magazines
B43K21/16 2 with stepwise feed of writing-cores
B43K21/18 3 having ratchet means
B43K21/20 3 with writing-cores automatically replaced from magazines
B43K21/22 2 Writing-cores gripping means, e.g. chucks
B43K21/24 1 Assembling, finishing, or repairing propelling pencils (making pencil writing-cores B43K19/18)
B43K21/26 2 Automatic machines
B43K23/00 0 Holders or connectors for writing implements; Means for protecting the writing-points {(B43K27/003 takes precedence)}
B43K23/001 1 {Supporting means (bracelets with means for attaching a writing instrument or a memo pad A44C5/0046)}
B43K23/002 2 {with a fixed base}
B43K23/004 1 Holders specially adapted for assisting handicapped or disabled persons to write (B43L15/00 takes precedence)
B43K23/008 1 Holders comprising finger grips (B43K23/004, B43K23/012 take precedence)
B43K23/012 1 Holders for attachment to finger tips (B43K23/004 takes precedence)
B43K23/016 1 Holders for crayons or chalks (B43K23/004 - B43K23/012, B43K23/02 take precedence)
B43K23/02 1 with means for preventing rolling (B43K23/004 - B43K23/012 take precedence)
B43K23/04 2 enabling the writing implement to be set upright
B43K23/06 1 Means for connecting two or more writing implements
B43K23/08 1 Protecting means, e.g. caps
B43K23/10 2 for pencils
B43K23/12 2 for pens {(caps co-operating with retractable nibs B43K5/165)}
B43K23/122 3 {with means for preventing choking}
B43K23/124 4 {comprising an air passage}
B43K23/126 3 {with clips}
B43K23/128 3 {with spring means}
B43K24/00 0 Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
B43K24/02 1 for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions
B43K24/023 2 {with a deformable barrel}
B43K24/026 2 {with a sleeve sliding on the forward end of the lead}
B43K24/03 2 operated by flicking or tilting
B43K24/04 2 operated by means sliding in longitudinally-slotted casings
B43K24/06 2 operated by turning means
B43K24/08 2 operated by push-buttons
B43K24/082 3 {placed on the side}
B43K24/084 3 {with saw-like or analogous cams}
B43K24/086 3 {with heart-shaped cams, balls}
B43K24/088 3 {with spreading spring means}
B43K24/10 1 for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units
B43K24/12 2 operating by means sliding in longitudinally-slotted casings
B43K24/14 2 operated by turning means
B43K24/143 3 {with two-way threads}
B43K24/146 3 {with cam control}
B43K24/16 2 operated by push-buttons
B43K24/163 3 {with one push-button for each writing unit}
B43K24/166 3 {selection by gravity with a pendulum or the like}
B43K24/18 2 and for feeding the writing-cores
B43K24/183 3 {with push-buttons}
B43K24/186 3 {with a revolving barrel}
B43K25/00 0 Attaching writing implements to wearing apparel or objects involving constructional changes of the implements (protecting means, e.g. caps B43K23/08; garment-holding devices A44B99/00; fastening articles to wearing apparel A45F5/02)
B43K25/02 1 Clips
B43K25/022 2 {attached to a pen cap}
B43K25/024 2 {detachably secured to the writing tool}
B43K25/026 2 {combined with other objects}
B43K25/028 2 {combined with means for propelling, projecting or retracting the writing unit}
B43K27/00 0 Multiple-point writing implements, e.g. multicolour; Combinations of writing implements (B43K29/00 takes precedence; mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units B43K24/00; multiple writing devices with pantographic linkages B43L13/12)
B43K27/003 1 {only one holder being used either for the pencil or the pen}
B43K27/006 1 {Pen or pencil barrels}
B43K27/02 1 Combinations of pens and pencils
B43K27/04 1 Combinations of pencils (writing-core feed mechanisms B43K21/02)
B43K27/08 1 Combinations of pens
B43K27/12 2 of ball-point pens
B43K29/00 0 Combinations of writing implements with other articles
B43K29/001 1 {with compasses}
B43K29/002 1 {with chance games, e.g. dices, lottery numbers}
B43K29/003 1 {with optical equipment, e.g. magnifier, viewer}
B43K29/004 1 {with more than one object}
B43K29/005 1 {with sound or noise making devices, e.g. radio, alarm}
B43K29/007 1 with advertising means
B43K29/013 1 with stamping means
B43K29/02 1 with rubbers
B43K29/04 1 with blotters
B43K29/05 1 with applicators for eradicating- or correcting-liquid
B43K29/06 1 with sharpening devices (with erasing knives B43K29/18; pocket knives with pencils B26B)
B43K29/08 1 with measuring, computing or indicating devices
B43K29/087 2 for indicating time, e.g. with calendars or watches
B43K29/0875 3 {with calendars}
B43K29/093 2 with calculators
B43K29/10 1 with illuminating devices
B43K29/12 1 with memorandum appliances (with book covers B42D)
B43K29/16 1 with lighters
B43K29/18 1 with hand tools, e.g. erasing knives (with pocket knives B26B)
B43K29/185 2 {with cheque protectors}
B43K29/20 1 with other articles having storage compartments (with lighters B43K29/16; writing implements functioning as, or combined with, writing implement receptacles B43K31/00)
B43K31/00 0 Writing implement receptacles functioning as, or combined with, writing implements (other writing implement receptacles A45C11/34, A45C11/36)
B43K31/005 1 {Distributors for leads, cartridges and the like}
B43L ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; {WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS;} ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING (workshop equipment for marking-out work B25H7/00; teaching hand-writing or drawing G09B11/00)
B43L1/00 0 Repeatedly-usable boards or tablets for writing or drawing (drawing-boards B43L5/00)
B43L1/002 1 {chemical details}
B43L1/004 1 {with illuminating devices}
B43L1/006 2 {with luminescent substances}
B43L1/008 1 {with magnetic action}
B43L1/02 1 Slates
B43L1/04 1 Blackboards ({wall mounting or suspension arrangements for blackboards or the like A47B97/001}; easels or stands for blackboards A47B97/04)
B43L1/045 2 {with magnetic action}
B43L1/06 2 rigid
B43L1/08 2 flexible
B43L1/10 2 Writing surfaces thereof
B43L1/12 1 having translucent writing surfaces producing visual impressions by co-operation with backing members {(B43L1/008 takes precedence)}
B43L1/123 2 {Flexible writing surface or backing}
B43L1/126 3 {withinterposed adhesive substances}
B43L3/00 0 Writing or drawing underlays, e.g. blotting pads (blotters B43L17/00; {supports for note pads: B42D5/005})
B43L3/001 1 {with illuminating devices}
B43L3/002 2 {with luminescent substances}
B43L3/004 1 {without blotting means}
B43L3/005 1 {provided with a casing}
B43L3/007 1 {with rain protection means}
B43L3/008 1 {with supporting means (bracelets with means for attaching a writing instrument or a memo pad A44C5/0046; for attachment to shopping trolleys B62B3/1428)}
B43L5/00 0 Drawing boards (drawing desks or tables A47B27/00, A47B85/02; stands for drawing-boards A47B97/04)
B43L5/002 1 {with pivoting drawing surface}
B43L5/005 1 {with magnetic action}
B43L5/007 1 {drawing copying devices using a transparency}
B43L5/02 1 having means for clamping sheets of paper thereto (drawing-pins B43M15/00)
B43L5/022 2 {with magnets}
B43L5/025 2 {with paper rolls}
B43L5/027 2 {with suction devices}
B43L7/00 0 Straightedges (guides; curve rulers or templets B43L13/20; straightedges characterised by the provision of indicia or the like for measuring, e.g. rulers or tapes with measuring scales or marks for direct reading, G01B)
B43L7/002 1 {for drawing boards and tables}
B43L7/005 1 {combined with other drawing aids}
B43L7/007 1 {with holding means}
B43L7/02 1 T-squares {and other similar squares}
B43L7/023 2 {with magnets}
B43L7/027 1 Plural non-adjustable straightedges fixed at right angles (B43L7/02 takes precedence)
B43L7/0275 2 {Triangles}
B43L7/033 1 Plural non-adjustable straightedges forming non-right angles
B43L7/04 1 with rollers (with interconnected rollers B43L13/02)
B43L7/08 1 with arrangements for attaching additional drawing equipment, e.g. for hatching, dotting
B43L7/10 1 Plural straightedges relatively movable
B43L7/12 2 Square and pivoted straightedges
B43L7/125 3 {Comprising at least two straightedges remaining parallel}
B43L7/14 2 Square and sliding straight edges
B43L9/00 0 Circular curve-drawing or like instruments (curve rulers or templets B43L13/00)
B43L9/002 1 {with perforated or marked discs}
B43L9/005 1 {with rollers or carriages}
B43L9/007 1 {with perforated or marked rulers}
B43L9/02 1 Compasses (proportional compasses B43L9/08; {Compasses for drawing ellipses B43L11/041;} Compasses for drawing spirals B43L11/06)
B43L9/025 2 {Compasses with parallel legs}
B43L9/04 2 Beam compasses
B43L9/045 3 {Tape compasses}
B43L9/06 2 with legs formed by flat springs
B43L9/08 1 Proportional compasses or dividers
B43L9/10 2 with arrangements for drawing polygons
B43L9/12 1 Dividers (proportional dividers B43L9/08)
B43L9/14 1 with changeable leg-ends for conversion into compasses, dividers, or callipers (B43L9/24 takes precedence)
B43L9/16 1 Features common to compasses, dividers, and callipers
B43L9/18 2 Legs with toggle joints
B43L9/20 2 Pivots
B43L9/22 2 Leg-angle adjusting-means separate from pivots
B43L9/24 2 Means for mounting points or writing appliances on legs
B43L9/245 3 {for mounting centering elements}
B43L11/00 0 Non-circular-curve-drawing instruments (curve rulers or templets B43L13/20)
B43L11/005 1 {pendulum-actuated}
B43L11/02 1 for drawing conic sections
B43L11/04 2 for drawing ellipses
B43L11/041 3 {by means of a compass}
B43L11/043 3 {with stencils}
B43L11/045 3 with cords or like flexible elements
B43L11/05 3 with gears
B43L11/055 3 with guides
B43L11/06 1 for drawing spirals
B43L11/08 1 for drawing involutes
B43L12/00 0 Means to prevent slippage
B43L12/02 1 magnetic {(magnetic holding means for T-squares: B43L7/023)}
B43L13/00 0 Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for (stencils for surface decoration B44D)
B43L13/001 1 {Mathematical drawing instruments}
B43L13/002 2 {Angle intersecting devices}
B43L13/004 1 {Manual lettering devices}
B43L13/005 1 {Portable combined drawing-aids including boards}
B43L13/007 1 {Contour tracing devices}
B43L13/008 1 {Circle transformers}
B43L13/02 1 Draughting machines or drawing devices for keeping parallelism (T-squares B43L7/02)
B43L13/022 2 {automatic (apparatus for recording measured values G01D; control systems for drawing machines G06K15/22, G06F3/13)}
B43L13/024 3 {Drawing heads therefor}
B43L13/026 3 {for writing characters or symbols (manual lettering devices B43L13/004)}
B43L13/028 2 {Hand held or associated with the writing instrument}
B43L13/04 2 Guides for rulers
B43L13/041 3 {with toothed racks}
B43L13/043 3 {with squares}
B43L13/045 3 {with carriages}
B43L13/046 3 {with cables}
B43L13/048 3 {with T-squares}
B43L13/06 3 with pivoted guide rods
B43L13/08 2 Protractor heads
B43L13/10 1 Pantographic instruments for copying, enlarging, or diminishing (arrangements for copying in machine tools B23Q)
B43L13/12 2 Multiple writing devices
B43L13/14 1 Devices for drawing in perspective
B43L13/141 2 {Two-dimensional devices}
B43L13/142 3 {T-squares (T-squares in general B43L7/02)}
B43L13/143 3 {mounted on parallel-motion drawing appliances (parallel devices in general B43L13/02)}
B43L13/144 3 {including protractors}
B43L13/145 3 {Rulers (rulers in general B43L7/00)}
B43L13/146 3 {Squares (squares in general B43L7/02)}
B43L13/147 2 {Three-dimensional devices}
B43L13/148 2 {using copying or multiple drawing arrangements}
B43L13/149 2 {including grids}
B43L13/16 2 free-hand
B43L13/18 3 having optical or projecting equipment (optical systems or apparatus G02B; projectors G03B)
B43L13/20 1 Curve rulers or templets
B43L13/201 2 {Stencils for drawing figures, objects}
B43L13/203 3 {human, animal, or vegetal figures}
B43L13/205 3 {geometrical figures}
B43L13/206 3 {material objects}
B43L13/208 3 {letters, numbers, symbols (lettering devices B43L13/004)}
B43L13/22 2 Adjustable curve rulers
B43L13/24 1 Devices for generating stepwise movements of drawing equipment, e.g. for hatching
B43L15/00 0 Supports for attachment to hands or arms for facilitating writing or drawing
B43L17/00 0 Blotters (blotting pads B43L3/00; combined with writing implements B43K29/04; making blotting paper D21F11/14)
B43L17/02 1 for blotting-paper sheets
B43L17/04 2 hand held
B43L17/06 1 for reeled blotting-paper
B43L17/08 2 Roller blotters
B43L17/10 1 using blotting material other than paper
B43L19/00 0 Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor (rubbers or erasing knives combined with writing implements B43K29/02, B43K29/18)
B43L19/0006 1 {motor-driven}
B43L19/0012 2 {Mechanical motors, e.g. springs, spindles}
B43L19/0018 1 {with fluids}
B43L19/0025 1 {Eraser or rubber material, e.g. comprising hard particles}
B43L19/0031 2 {comprising magnetic particles therein}
B43L19/0037 1 {Eraser cleaners}
B43L19/0043 1 {Erasing by electronic or electrolytic means}
B43L19/005 1 {Finger mounted erasers}
B43L19/0056 1 {Holders for erasers}
B43L19/0062 2 {Magnetic holders}
B43L19/0068 2 {Hand-held holders}
B43L19/0075 3 {of the pencil type}
B43L19/0081 4 {of the mechanical pencil type}
B43L19/0087 1 {Assembling, repairing or finishing erasers}
B43L19/0093 1 {Eraser shields}
B43L19/02 1 Erasing knives (knives in general B26B)
B43L19/04 1 Fibrous erasers
B43L21/00 0 Blackboard or slate cleaning devices
B43L21/02 1 with means for absorbing the chalk dust
B43L21/04 1 Wiper holders
B43L23/00 0 Sharpeners for pencils or leads (grinding or cutting tools in general B24; B26; combined with writing implements B43K29/06)
B43L23/002 1 {with continuous conveying means for the pencil}
B43L23/004 1 {with radial cutting blades}
B43L23/006 1 {with rasping surfaces}
B43L23/008 1 {with rotating cutting bodies}
B43L23/02 1 with gearing
B43L23/04 2 with cranked handles
B43L23/06 1 in which the pencils or leads are sharpened by only axial movement against cutting blades
B43L23/08 1 in which the pencils or leads are sharpened mainly by rotational movement against cutting blades (B43L23/02 takes precedence)
B43L23/085 2 {one of the blades being used for shaping the writing point}
B43L25/00 0 Ink receptacles (liquid receptacles in general B65D, e.g. B65D1/00)
B43L25/001 1 {with adjustable depth of dipping}
B43L25/002 1 {Caps or closure means for ink receptacles (closure means for containers in general B65D)}
B43L25/004 1 {Ink receptacles with solid ink; Non reversable receptacles}
B43L25/005 1 {Ink receptacles incorporated in a table or a bench}
B43L25/007 1 {Portable ink receptacles; Filling devices for receptacles}
B43L25/008 1 {with wick feed}
B43L25/02 1 with separate dipping-cups
B43L25/04 2 supplied by pressure arrangements
B43L25/06 2 supplied by tilting the receptacles
B43L25/08 1 with arrangements for dissolving ink powder
B43L25/10 1 with means for holding objects
B43L25/12 1 with pen-wiping means
B43L27/00 0 Ink stands
B43L27/02 1 having means for securing objects thereon
B43L27/04 1 securable to other objects
B43M BUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (stapling devices B25C5/00; devices for temporarily attaching sheets together B42F)
B43M1/00 0 Fixing seals on documents (embossing dies B44B; seals per se G09F3/00)
B43M1/02 1 Sealing-wax holders
B43M3/00 0 Devices for inserting documents into envelopes (combined devices for inserting documents into and closing envelopes B43M5/00)
B43M3/02 1 equipped with documents-folding means (B43M3/04 takes precedence)
B43M3/04 1 automatic
B43M3/045 2 {for envelopes with only one flap}
B43M5/00 0 Devices for closing envelopes
B43M5/02 1 Hand devices for both moistening gummed flaps of envelopes and for closing the envelopes
B43M5/025 2 {portable hand tools}
B43M5/04 1 automatic
B43M5/042 2 {for envelopes with only one flap}
B43M5/045 2 {using heat-sensitive adhesive}
B43M5/047 2 {using pressure-sensitive adhesive}
B43M7/00 0 Devices for opening envelopes (cutting tools in general B26)
B43M7/001 1 {with abrading or sawing wheels}
B43M7/002 1 {Hand tools}
B43M7/004 1 {including non-mechanical means}
B43M7/005 1 {with at least two cutting discs}
B43M7/007 1 {with cutting blades}
B43M7/008 1 {with a cylindrical cutter}
B43M7/02 1 Devices for both opening envelopes and removing contents
B43M9/00 0 Paper-weights
B43M11/00 0 Hand or desk devices of the office or personal type for applying liquid, other than ink, by contact to surfaces, e.g. for applying adhesive (combined with envelope-closing devices B43M5/02; reservoir brushes A46B11/00; devices for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05C; liquid receptacles B65D)
B43M11/02 1 with rollers
B43M11/04 1 with pads (B43M11/06 takes precedence)
B43M11/06 1 Hand-held devices
B43M11/08 2 of the fountain-pen type
B43M11/085 3 {with ball points}
B43M13/00 0 Dispensers without mechanisms for single stamps modified for the application of stamps to articles (manually-controlled or manually-operable label or stamp dispensers B65C11/00)
B43M15/00 0 Drawing-pins, Thumb-tacks (extractors B25C11/00)
B43M2017/00 0 Other bureau accessories
B43M99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B43M99/001 1 {Desk sets (with ink stand B43L27/02)}
B43M99/002 2 {Tubular fountain pen holders (holders for writing implements B43K23/00)}
B43M99/003 3 {with only one penholder}
B43M99/004 4 {with magnetic holding means}
B43M99/005 4 {with suction holding means}
B43M99/006 3 {with more than one penholder}
B43M99/007 2 {Stands for pens with tubular or porous writing-points}
B43M99/008 1 {Desk-receptacles for holding writing appliances}
B43M99/009 1 {Paperclip dispensers or holders}
B44 DECORATIVE ARTS
B44B MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING (processes for producing decorative effects B44C; embossing leather C14B)
B44B1/00 0 Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models (copying devices for machine tool use B23Q35/00)
B44B1/003 1 {having several cutting tools}
B44B1/006 1 {using computer control means}
B44B1/02 1 wherein three-dimensional copies are made
B44B1/04 2 having devices for changing, e.g. proportionally enlarging or reducing, the shape from an original pattern
B44B1/06 1 Accessories
B44B3/00 0 Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings (marking or engraving metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H9/06; forme engraving B41C, B41D; engraving by photomechanical reproduction G03F)
B44B3/001 1 {by copying}
B44B3/002 2 {using a pantograph}
B44B3/003 2 {using a pendulum}
B44B3/004 2 {using a tool controlled by a photoelectric scanning device}
B44B3/005 1 {characterised by the power drive}
B44B3/006 1 {carving or engraving devices having several cutting tools}
B44B3/007 1 {in layered material}
B44B3/008 1 {characterised by multi-step processes}
B44B3/009 1 {using a computer control means}
B44B3/02 1 wherein plane surfaces are worked
B44B3/04 1 wherein non-plane surfaces are worked
B44B3/06 1 Accessories, e.g. tool or work holders
B44B3/061 2 {Tool heads}
B44B3/063 2 {Tool holders}
B44B3/065 2 {Work holders}
B44B3/066 2 {Master copy holders}
B44B3/068 2 {Tracer heads (B44B3/004 takes precedence)}
B44B5/00 0 Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins (corrugating sheet metal or metal tubes, embossing combined with sheet-metal working operations B21D; embossing plastics or substances in a plastic state, in general B29C59/00; embossing of paper or cardboard in general B31F1/07; forme embossing B41C1/08; embossing combined with application of ink, type marking presses, selective embossing mechanisms B41F, B41J, B41K, B41M; embossing leather C14B)
B44B5/0004 1 {characterised by the movement of the embossing tool(s), or the movement of the work, during the embossing operation}
B44B5/0009 2 {Rotating embossing tools}
B44B5/0014 3 {and rotating workpieces}
B44B5/0019 2 {Rectilinearly moving embossing tools}
B44B5/0023 3 {actuated by a lever}
B44B5/0028 3 {cooperating with rotating workpieces}
B44B5/0033 2 {Oscillating embossing tools}
B44B5/0038 3 {actuated by a lever}
B44B5/0042 3 {performing a rolling-off motion with respect to the workpiece}
B44B5/0047 1 {by rolling (B44B5/0061 takes precedence)}
B44B5/0052 1 {by pressing (B44B5/0061 and B44B5/0076 take precedence)}
B44B5/0057 2 {using more than one die assembly simultaneously}
B44B5/0061 1 {characterised by the power drive}
B44B5/0066 2 {producing a vibratory motion}
B44B5/0071 1 {which simultaneously apply a decorative material}
B44B5/0076 1 {having a series of embossing tools each of which can be brought into working position}
B44B5/008 1 {in layered material; connecting a plurality of layers by embossing}
B44B5/0085 1 {Portable apparatus for manual operation}
B44B5/009 1 {by multi-step processes}
B44B5/0095 1 {using computer control means}
B44B5/02 1 Dies; Accessories
B44B5/022 2 {Devices for holding or supporting work}
B44B5/024 2 {Work piece loading or discharging arrangements}
B44B5/026 2 {Dies (B44B5/028 takes precedence)}
B44B5/028 2 {Heated dies}
B44B7/00 0 Machines, apparatus or hand tools for branding, {e.g. using radiant energy such as laser beams}(burning or charring wood stock B27M1/06)
B44B7/002 1 {in layered material}
B44B7/005 1 {by multi-step processes}
B44B7/007 1 {using a computer control means}
B44B7/02 1 Branding irons
B44B9/00 0 Machines or apparatus for inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. tarsia or mosaic work (uniting ornamental elements, on a support B44C1/28, to structures B44C3/12; imitation of mosaic or tarsia work patterns B44F11/04)
B44B11/00 0 Artists' hand tools for sculpturing, kneading, carving, engraving, guilloching or embossing; Accessories therefor
B44B11/02 1 for substantially two-dimensional carving, engraving or guilloching
B44B11/04 1 for embossing
B44B2700/00 0 Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for artistic work
B44B2700/02 1 Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
B44B2700/021 2 by copying
B44B2700/023 2 for engraving parallel lines of flat surfaces
B44B2700/025 2 for engraving a surface of revolution
B44B2700/026 2 for guilloching
B44B2700/028 2 Electrical engraving machines
B44B2700/04 1 Machines or tools for carving
B44B2700/045 2 Electrical engraving machines
B44B2700/06 1 Machines, apparatus or tools for stippling
B44B2700/08 1 Machines, apparatus or hand tools for branding
B44B2700/09 1 Machines or apparatus for making models
B44B2700/12 1 Accessories; Tool or work holders
B44C PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS (processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05D; shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; printing processes to produce transfer pictures B41M3/12; thermographic duplication or marking methods B41M5/00); MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK (imitation of mosaic or tarsia work patterns B44F11/04); PAPERHANGING {(labels G09F; multi-step processes for making paper labels or tags B31D1/02)}
B44C1/00 0 Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects (decorating textiles D06Q)
B44C1/005 1 {by altering locally the surface material (surface treatment to obtain special artistic surface effects or finishes B44D5/00)}
B44C1/02 1 Pyrography
B44C1/04 1 Producing precipitations (producing precipitations by electrolysis C25D)
B44C1/10 1 Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics (paperhanging B44C7/00)
B44C1/105 2 {comprising an adhesive layer (decalcomania B44C1/16; adhesive tapes C09J7/20)}
B44C1/14 2 Metallic leaves or foils, e.g. gold leaf
B44C1/145 3 {Devices for applying metal leaves of foils}
B44C1/16 1 for applying transfer pictures or the like
B44C1/162 2 {Decalcomanias with a transfer layer comprising indicia with definite outlines such as letters and with means facilitating the desired fitting to the permanent base}
B44C1/165 2 for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor (apparatus or machines for applying decalcomanias B65C)
B44C1/17 3 Dry transfer
B44C1/1704 4 {Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition (B44C1/1716, B44C1/1737 take precedence)}
B44C1/1708 4 {Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier (B44C1/172, B44C1/1741 take precedence)}
B44C1/1712 4 {Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive}
B44C1/1716 5 {Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition}
B44C1/172 5 {Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier}
B44C1/1725 5 {using an intermediate support}
B44C1/1729 5 {Hot stamping techniques}
B44C1/1733 4 {Decalcomanias applied under pressure only, e.g. provided with a pressure sensitive adhesive}
B44C1/1737 5 {Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition}
B44C1/1741 5 {Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier}
B44C1/1745 5 {using an intermediate support}
B44C1/175 3 Transfer using solvent
B44C1/1752 4 {Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. being specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition (B44C1/1756, B44C1/1758 take precedence)}
B44C1/1754 4 {Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier (B44C1/1756, B44C1/1758 take precedence)}
B44C1/1756 4 {Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive}
B44C1/1758 4 {Decalcomanias applied under pressure only, e.g. provided with a pressure sensitive layer}
B44C1/18 1 Applying ornamental structures, e.g. shaped bodies consisting of plastic material
B44C1/20 1 Applying plastic materials and superficially modelling the surface of these materials
B44C1/205 2 {chemical modelling}
B44C1/22 1 Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching {(for multi-layer articles B44C3/005)}
B44C1/221 2 {using streams of abrasive particles}
B44C1/222 2 {using machine-driven mechanical means}
B44C1/224 2 {manually}
B44C1/225 2 {by engraving}
B44C1/227 2 {by etching}
B44C1/228 2 {by laser radiation}
B44C1/24 1 Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
B44C1/26 1 Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work
B44C1/28 1 Uniting ornamental elements on a support, e.g. mosaics {(B44C3/123 takes precedence)}
B44C3/00 0 Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
B44C3/005 1 {Removing selectively parts of at least the upper layer of a multi-layer article}
B44C3/02 1 Superimposing layers {(B44C3/005 takes precedence)}
B44C3/025 2 {Superimposing layers to produce ornamental relief structures}
B44C3/04 1 Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
B44C3/042 2 {producing a copy from an original structure}
B44C3/044 2 {Chemical modelling}
B44C3/046 2 {using a modelling surface, e.g. plate}
B44C3/048 3 {applying an additional decorative element, e.g. picture}
B44C3/06 1 Sculpturing
B44C3/08 1 Stamping or bending
B44C3/082 2 {comprising a cutting out operation}
B44C3/085 2 {stamping (B44C3/082 takes precedence)}
B44C3/087 2 {bending (B44C3/082 takes precedence)}
B44C3/10 1 Producing and filling perforations, e.g. tarsia plates
B44C3/12 1 Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
B44C3/123 2 {Mosaic constructs}
B44C3/126 2 {Devices for making mosaic constructs automatically}
B44C5/00 0 Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
B44C5/005 1 {comprising inserts}
B44C5/02 1 Mountings for pictures; Mountings of horns on plates
B44C5/04 1 Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
B44C5/0407 2 {containing glass elements}
B44C5/0415 2 {containing metallic elements}
B44C5/0423 2 {containing fibreglass elements}
B44C5/043 2 {containing wooden elements}
B44C5/0438 2 {containing stone elements}
B44C5/0446 2 {bearing graphical information}
B44C5/0453 2 {produced by processes involving moulding}
B44C5/0461 2 {used as wall coverings}
B44C5/0469 2 {comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper}
B44C5/0476 3 {with abrasion resistant properties}
B44C5/0484 3 {containing metallic elements}
B44C5/0492 3 {containing wooden elements}
B44C5/06 1 Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof (artificial flowers, fruit, leaves A41G1/00; artificial feathers A41G11/00)
B44C5/08 1 Leaded lights (imitations thereof B44F1/06; joining glass surfaces to glass surfaces or to surfaces of other inorganic material to form a layered product C03C27/00)
B44C7/00 0 Paperhanging
B44C7/02 1 Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories therefor (implements or apparatus for removing paint covering adhering to surfaces B44D3/16)
B44C7/022 2 {Tapestry work}
B44C7/025 2 {for cutting wallpaper}
B44C7/027 2 {Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for removing wall paper (cleaning, walls or wall coverings A47L11/00)}
B44C7/04 2 for applying adhesive
B44C7/06 2 for applying the paper to the surface to be covered
B44C7/08 2 for finishing operations
B44D PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES (surface treatment in general, see the relevant places, e.g. applying liquids or other fluent materials B05)
B44D2/00 0 Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting
B44D2/002 1 {Kits for drawing or painting}
B44D2/005 1 {Relief painting (imitating brush strokes B44F11/02)}
B44D2/007 1 {using stencils in artistic drawing or painting operations}
B44D3/00 0 Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for (hand tools for applying liquids, e.g. paints, to surfaces B05C17/00, implements for finishing work on buildings, other than painting, E04F21/00); Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables (colorimetry G01J3/00)
B44D3/003 1 {Methods or devices for colour determination, selection or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables}
B44D3/006 1 {Devices for cleaning paint-applying hand tools after use (removing dry paint from surfaces B44D3/16; apparatus for dissolving dry paints B44D3/24; devices for cleaning brushes A46B17/06; cleaning in general B08B)}
B44D3/02 1 Palettes
B44D3/04 1 Paint boxes
B44D3/06 1 Implements for stirring or mixing paints
B44D3/08 2 for liquid or semi-liquid paints
B44D3/10 2 Sieves; Spatulas
B44D3/105 3 {spatulas}
B44D3/12 1 Paint cans; Brush holders; Containers for storing residual paint {(construction details of containers of general type B65D)}
B44D3/121 2 {Paint cans equipped with permanently attached brush holding means}
B44D3/122 2 {having separate compartments for the different paint compounds}
B44D3/123 2 {Brush holders independent from paint can, e.g. holders removably attached to paint can}
B44D3/125 2 {Containers for storing paint brushes and the like, separate from the can used in painting operation}
B44D3/126 2 {Paint roller trays}
B44D3/127 2 {Covers or lids for paint cans (covers or lids for containers of general type B65D)}
B44D3/128 2 {Wiping bars; Rim protectors; Drip trays; Spill catchers}
B44D3/14 2 Holders for paint cans
B44D3/16 1 Implements or apparatus for removing dry paint from surfaces, e.g. by scraping, by burning (chemical paint-removers C09D9/00)
B44D3/162 2 {Scrapers}
B44D3/164 3 {comprising blades}
B44D3/166 2 {by heating, e.g. by burning}
B44D3/168 3 {by electrically heating (air heaters using electric energy supply, the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, F24H3/0405)}
B44D3/18 1 Boards or sheets with surfaces prepared for painting or drawing pictures; Stretching frames for canvases
B44D3/185 2 {Stretching frames for canvases}
B44D3/22 1 Implements or apparatus for special techniques, e.g. for painting lines, for pouring varnish; Batik pencils
B44D3/225 2 {Instruments or apparatus for painting lines}
B44D3/24 1 Lamps for baking lacquers; Painters belts; Apparatus for dissolving dried paints, for heating paints
B44D3/38 1 Cord line chalkers
B44D5/00 0 Surface treatment to obtain special artistic surface effects or finishes (pretreatment or after-treatment of surface coated by applying liquids B05D3/00; obtaining special surface effects by applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces B05D5/00; surface shaping of plastics, e.g. embossing, B29C59/00)
B44D5/10 1 Mechanical treatment
B44D7/00 0 Preserving paintings, e.g. by varnishing
B44F SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
B44F1/00 0 Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
B44F1/02 1 produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
B44F1/04 2 after passage through surface layers, e.g. pictures with mirrors on the back
B44F1/045 3 {having mirrors or metallic or reflective layers at the back side}
B44F1/06 1 produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
B44F1/063 2 {Imitation of leaded light}
B44F1/066 2 {comprising at least two transparent elements, e.g. sheets, layers (layered products of glass and synthetic resin containing decorations or patterns B32B17/10247; window units comprising two or more parallel glass panes E06B3/66)}
B44F1/08 1 characterised by colour effects
B44F1/10 2 Changing, amusing, or secret pictures
B44F1/14 2 Iridescent effects
B44F3/00 0 Designs characterised by outlines
B44F5/00 0 Designs characterised by irregular areas, e.g. mottled patterns (imitating natural patterns or artistic work B44F9/00, B44F11/00)
B44F7/00 0 Designs imitating three-dimensional effects
B44F9/00 0 Designs imitating natural patterns
B44F9/02 1 wood grain effects
B44F9/04 1 of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
B44F9/06 1 of horn, ivory, or meerschaum surfaces
B44F9/08 1 of crystalline structures, pearl effects, or mother-of-pearl effects
B44F9/10 1 of metallic or oxidised metallic surfaces
B44F9/12 1 of leather
B44F11/00 0 Designs imitating artistic work
B44F11/02 1 Imitation of pictures, e.g. oil paintings
B44F11/04 1 Imitation of mosaic or tarsia-work patterns
B44F11/06 1 Imitation of ceramic patterns
B44F99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B60 VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B60B VEHICLE WHEELS (making wheels or wheel parts by rolling B21H1/00, by forging, hammering or pressing B21K1/28); CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
B60B1/00 0 Spoked wheels; Spokes thereof (non-metallic B60B5/00 {; spoked wheels comprising rail-engaging elements B60B17/001; making wheel spokes B21F39/00})
B60B1/003 1 {specially adapted for bicycles (B60B1/041 takes precedence)}
B60B1/006 1 {specially adapted for light-weight wheels, e.g. of strollers or wheel-chairs (B60B1/003 takes precedence)}
B60B1/02 1 Wheels with wire or other tension spokes
B60B1/0207 2 {characterised by non-standard number of spokes, i.e. less than 12 or more than 32 spokes}
B60B1/0215 2 {characterised by specific grouping of spokes}
B60B1/0223 3 {the dominant aspect being the spoke arrangement pattern}
B60B1/023 4 {multiple exclusively parallel spokes arranged in a group}
B60B1/0238 3 {the dominant aspect being the number of spokes per group}
B60B1/0246 2 {characterised by cross-section of the spoke, e.g. polygon or elliptic shape}
B60B1/0253 2 {the spoke being hollow}
B60B1/0261 2 {characterised by spoke form}
B60B1/0269 3 {the spoke being curved or deformed over substantial part of length}
B60B1/0276 3 {the spoke being crooked in the middle and having double length}
B60B1/0284 3 {the spoke being threaded at both ends}
B60B1/0292 3 {the spoke being bent at both ends}
B60B1/04 2 Attaching spokes to rim or hub
B60B1/041 3 {of bicycle wheels (bicycle rims characterised by means for attaching spokes B60B21/062)}
B60B1/042 3 {Attaching spokes to hub}
B60B1/043 3 {Attaching spokes to rim}
B60B1/044 4 {by the use of spoke nipples}
B60B1/045 5 {characterised by their specific shape}
B60B1/046 5 {characterised by adaptations of the nipple for tightening tools}
B60B1/047 5 {the nipple comprising sealing means}
B60B1/048 4 {by the use of screws}
B60B1/06 1 Wheels with compression spokes (wheels of high resiliency B60B9/00)
B60B1/08 2 formed by casting
B60B1/10 2 fabricated by sheet metal (B60B1/12, B60B3/08 take precedence)
B60B1/12 2 with tubular spokes (B60B1/08 takes precedence)
B60B1/14 2 Attaching spokes to rim or hub
B60B3/00 0 Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body (non- metallic B60B5/00; wheel cover discs B60B7/00 {; disc wheels comprising rail-engaging elements B60B17/0006})
B60B3/001 1 {Lightweight wheels, e.g. for strollers or toys}
B60B3/002 1 {characterised by the shape of the disc}
B60B3/004 2 {in the hub section}
B60B3/005 2 {in the section adjacent to rim}
B60B3/007 2 {in the intermediate section}
B60B3/008 1 {by the form of wheel bolt mounting section}
B60B3/02 1 with a single disc body integral with rim
B60B3/04 1 with a single disc body not integral with rim {, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding}
B60B3/041 2 {characterised by the attachment of rim to wheel disc}
B60B3/042 3 {characterised by circumferential position of attachment means}
B60B3/044 3 {characterised by cross-sectional details of the attachment, e.g. the profile}
B60B3/045 3 {characterised by the attachment portions}
B60B3/047 4 {comprising specific torque transmitting means}
B60B3/048 2 {the rim being rotatably mounted to the wheel disc}
B60B3/06 1 formed by casting
B60B3/08 1 with disc body formed by two or more axially spaced discs {(comprising rail-engaging elements formed by two or more axially spaced discs B60B17/0013)}
B60B3/082 2 {especially for light-weight wheels}
B60B3/085 2 {Discs having no mutual contact}
B60B3/087 2 {Discs having several mutual contact regions}
B60B3/10 1 apertured to simulate spoked wheels
B60B3/12 1 Means of reinforcing disc bodies
B60B3/14 1 Attaching disc body to hub (resiliently B60B9/00; attaching rim to wheel body B60B23/00 ){; Wheel adapters}
B60B3/142 2 {by central locking nut}
B60B3/145 2 {using washers or distance bushes}
B60B3/147 2 {using wheel adapters}
B60B3/16 2 by bolts or the like
B60B3/165 3 {with locking devices for the fixing means, e.g. screw or nut covers}
B60B3/18 2 by circlips or the like
B60B5/00 0 Wheels, spokes, disc bodies, rims, hubs, wholly or predominantly made of non-metallic material (wheel cover discs B60B7/00; wheels of high resiliency B60B9/00 {; wheel bodies comprising rail-engaging elements characterised by use of non-metallic material B60B17/0003})
B60B5/02 1 made of synthetic material
B60B5/04 1 made of wood
B60B7/00 0 Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting {, venting,} or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall {, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins (wheels with cooling fins not provided on the wheel cover disc B60B19/10; apparatus or tools for removing or attaching cover discs hub caps or the like B60B31/06)}
B60B7/0006 1 {for cycle wheels or similar}
B60B7/0013 1 {Hub caps}
B60B7/002 2 {being of the ventilated type}
B60B7/0026 1 {characterised by the surface}
B60B7/0033 2 {the dominant aspect being the surface appearance}
B60B7/004 3 {the surface being painted}
B60B7/0046 3 {the surface being plated or coated}
B60B7/0053 3 {the surface being decorated}
B60B7/006 3 {the surface being reflective or including lighting}
B60B7/0066 2 {the dominant aspect being the surface structure}
B60B7/0073 3 {being completely closed, i.e. having no cooling openings for the brakes}
B60B7/008 3 {having decorative holes or openings, i.e. openings going beyond mere cooling openings}
B60B7/0086 3 {having cooling fins}
B60B7/0093 1 {being reinforced against thermal deformation}
B60B7/01 1 Rings specially adapted for covering only the wheel rim or the tyre sidewall, e.g. removable tyre sidewall trim rings
B60B7/02 1 made essentially in one part ({B60B7/0006,} B60B7/01 take precedence)
B60B7/04 1 built-up of several main parts (B60B7/01, B60B7/20 take precedence)
B60B7/06 1 Fastening arrangements therefor (B60B7/01, B60B7/20 take precedence)
B60B7/061 2 {characterised by the part of the wheels to which the discs, rings or the like are mounted}
B60B7/063 3 {to the rim}
B60B7/065 3 {to the disc}
B60B7/066 3 {to the hub}
B60B7/068 3 {to the wheel bolts or wheel nuts}
B60B7/08 2 having gripping elements consisting of formations integral with the cover
B60B7/10 2 comprising a plurality of spaced spring clips individually mounted on the cover, e.g. riveted, welded or readily releasable
B60B7/105 3 {the spring clip mounted on the rim}
B60B7/12 2 comprising an annular spring or gripping element mounted on the cover (B60B7/08 takes precedence)
B60B7/14 2 comprising screw-threaded means
B60B7/16 1 Anti-theft devices
B60B7/18 1 simulating spoked or wire wheel
B60B7/20 1 having an element mounted for rotation independently of wheel rotation
B60B9/00 0 Wheels of high resiliency {, e.g. with conical interacting pressure-surfaces (resilient wheels comprising rail-engaging elements B60B17/0027)}
B60B9/005 1 {Comprising a resilient hub (hubs per se B60B27/00)}
B60B9/02 1 using springs {resiliently mounted bicycle rims}(wheels comprising resilient spokes B60B9/26)
B60B9/04 2 in leaf form
B60B9/06 2 in helical form
B60B9/08 2 in flat coiled form
B60B9/10 2 of rubber or the like
B60B9/12 3 in the form of sleeves or rings concentric with the wheel axis
B60B9/14 3 with means limiting relative lateral movements between hub and remainder of wheel
B60B9/16 3 modified to ensure electric conductivity
B60B9/18 1 using fluid (within spokes B60B9/26)
B60B9/20 2 in rings concentric with wheel axis
B60B9/22 3 inflatable
B60B9/24 2 with pistons and cylinders
B60B9/26 1 comprising resilient spokes
B60B9/28 2 with telescopic action
B60B11/00 0 Units comprising multiple wheels arranged side by side; Wheels having more than one rim or capable of carrying more than one tyre
B60B11/02 1 Units of separate wheels mounted for independent or coupled rotation
B60B11/04 1 Wheels with a rim capable of carrying more than one tyre
B60B11/06 1 Wheels with more than one rim mounted on a single wheel body
B60B11/08 1 Arrangements of balancing mechanisms enabling a uniform distribution of load to tyres
B60B11/10 1 Emergency wheels (collapsible tyres B60C3/08; tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition B60C17/00)
B60B15/00 0 Wheels or wheel attachments designed for increasing traction (vehicle tires B60C; non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tires or resiliently-tired wheels B60C)
B60B15/02 1 Wheels with spade lugs
B60B15/021 2 {made of resilient material}
B60B15/023 2 {being of the broad form type}
B60B15/025 3 {with non-cylindrical shape}
B60B15/026 2 {characterised by mud deposit prevention}
B60B15/028 2 {characterised by active rotation of the lugs}
B60B15/04 2 with resiliently-mounted spade lugs
B60B15/06 2 with pivotally-mounted spade lugs
B60B15/08 2 with spade lugs axially displaced relatively to the tread surface of the tire
B60B15/10 2 with radially-adjustable spade lugs; Control mechanisms therefor
B60B15/12 3 involving cams or eccentric hoops
B60B15/14 3 involving an axially-displaceable cone
B60B15/16 3 involving gearing, e.g. gear pinions acting upon threaded shafts on the spade lugs
B60B15/18 1 Wheels with ground-engaging plate-like shoes
B60B15/20 2 with resiliently-mounted shoes, e.g. on a spider
B60B15/22 2 connected by links to the hub
B60B15/24 1 Tread bands or rings for fairing lugs when travelling on the road
B60B15/26 1 Auxiliary wheels or rings with traction-increasing surface attachable to the main wheel body
B60B15/263 2 {Traction increasing surface being located axially beside tire}
B60B15/266 2 {Traction increasing surface being located radially outside tire circumferential surface}
B60B15/28 1 Wheel-ballasting weights; Their attachment
B60B17/00 0 Wheels characterised by rail-engaging elements ({wheel-axle combinations B60B37/00;} of model railways A63H19/22)
B60B17/0003 1 {Wheel bodies characterised by use of non-metallic material (B60B17/0034 takes precedence)}
B60B17/0006 1 {Construction of wheel bodies, e.g. disc wheels (B60B17/0003 takes precedence)}
B60B17/001 2 {Spoked wheels; Spokes thereof}
B60B17/0013 2 {formed by two or more axially spaced discs}
B60B17/0017 3 {with insonorisation means}
B60B17/002 2 {with counter-balance}
B60B17/0024 2 {with noise reducing means (B60B17/0017 takes precedence)}
B60B17/0027 1 {Resilient wheels, e.g. resilient hubs (B60B17/02 takes precedence)}
B60B17/0031 2 {using springs}
B60B17/0034 3 {of rubber or other non-metallic material}
B60B17/0037 4 {of circular or elliptical cross section}
B60B17/0041 4 {of substantially rectangular cross section}
B60B17/0044 4 {single element arranged in V-form}
B60B17/0048 4 {pair of elements arranged in V-form}
B60B17/0051 2 {using fluid}
B60B17/0055 1 {with non-elastic tyres (e.g. of particular profile or composition)}
B60B17/0058 2 {characterised by their fixing to wheel bodies}
B60B17/0062 2 {having teeth or protrusions on the circumference of the wheel}
B60B17/0065 1 {Flange details}
B60B17/0068 2 {the flange being provided on a single side}
B60B17/0072 2 {the flange being provided on both sides}
B60B17/0075 2 {the flange being movable, for adaptation to variable rail or track widths}
B60B17/0079 1 {the flange having a guide wheel}
B60B17/0082 1 {Wheels designed to interact with a particular rail profile}
B60B17/0086 2 {H-type rail profiles, i.e. the wheels are arranged between upper and lower rail extensions}
B60B17/0089 2 {Circular rail profiles}
B60B17/0093 2 {Rectangular rail profiles}
B60B17/0096 2 {Triangular rail profiles}
B60B17/02 1 with elastic tyres
B60B19/00 0 Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group
B60B19/003 1 {Multidirectional wheels}
B60B19/006 1 {Magnetic wheels}
B60B19/02 1 convertible, e.g. from road wheel to rail wheel; Wheels specially designed for alternative use on road and rail
B60B19/04 1 expansible
B60B19/06 1 with compartments for fluid, packing or loading material; Buoyant wheels
B60B19/08 1 with lubricating passages, channels, or reservoirs
B60B19/10 1 with cooling fins
B60B19/12 1 Roller-type wheels (B60B19/06 takes precedence)
B60B19/125 2 {with helical projections on radial outer surface translating rotation of wheel into movement along the direction of the wheel axle}
B60B19/14 1 Ball-type wheels (B60B19/06 takes precedence)
B60B21/00 0 Rims (non-metallic B60B5/00; of high resiliency B60B9/00; capable of carrying more than one tyre B60B11/04; multiple rims on a single wheel body B60B11/06; of multi-part type B60B25/00; metal tyres B60C)
B60B21/02 1 characterised by transverse section
B60B21/021 2 {with inwardly directed flanges, i.e. the tyre-seat being reversed}
B60B21/023 2 {the transverse section being non-symmetrical}
B60B21/025 2 {the transverse section being hollow}
B60B21/026 2 {the shape of rim well}
B60B21/028 2 {the shape of hump}
B60B21/04 2 with substantially radial flanges (with rail-engaging flanges B60B17/00 ){(B60B21/021 takes precedence)}
B60B21/06 1 characterised by means for attaching spokes {, i.e. spoke seats}
B60B21/062 2 {for bicycles}
B60B21/064 2 {characterised by shape of spoke mounting holes, e.g. elliptical or triangular}
B60B21/066 2 {the spoke mounting means being located on a flange oriented radially and formed on the radially inner side of the rim well}
B60B21/068 2 {the spoke seat comprising sealing means, e.g. for tubeless racing bike tyres}
B60B21/08 1 characterised by having braking surfaces
B60B21/10 1 characterised by the form of tyre-seat or flange, e.g. corrugated (B60B21/02 takes precedence)
B60B21/102 2 {the shape of bead seats}
B60B21/104 2 {the shape of flanges}
B60B21/106 3 {the shape of flange end-sections}
B60B21/108 2 {the surface of bead seats}
B60B21/12 1 Appurtenances, e.g. lining bands
B60B21/125 2 {Bead clamping elements}
B60B23/00 0 Attaching rim to wheel body (attaching spokes to rim B60B1/04, B60B1/14; attaching rims resiliently to wheel body B60B9/00 {; devices for fastening or securing constructional elements or machine parts together F16B})
B60B23/02 1 by split or other expansible ring devices
B60B23/04 1 by bayonet joint, screw-thread, or like attachments
B60B23/06 1 by screws, bolts, pins, or clips
B60B23/08 2 arranged radially
B60B23/10 2 arranged axially
B60B23/12 1 by devices arranged to permit variation of axial position of rim relative to wheel body for track width adjustment
B60B25/00 0 Rims built up of several main parts {Locking means for the rim parts}(tools for assembling divided rims B60B31/04)
B60B25/002 1 {Rims split in circumferential direction}
B60B25/004 2 {one rim part comprising the wheel disc}
B60B25/006 2 {Rims split symmetrically}
B60B25/008 2 {comprising spacer means}
B60B25/02 1 Segmented rims, e.g. with segments arranged in sections; Connecting equipment, e.g. hinges; Insertable flange rings therefor
B60B25/04 1 Rims with dismountable flange rings, seat rings, or lock rings
B60B25/045 2 {on both sides}
B60B25/06 2 Split flange rings, e.g. transversely split; Connecting equipment for overlapping the slot
B60B25/08 2 Continuous flange rings; Arrangement of recesses enabling the flange rings to be slipped over the rim body
B60B25/10 2 Seat rings for the tyre bead part, e.g. split
B60B25/12 3 with integral flange part
B60B25/14 2 Locking means for flange rings or seat rings
B60B25/16 3 Arrangement of bayonet catches
B60B25/18 3 Arrangement of split rings
B60B25/20 3 Arrangement of screws, bolts, or shouldered pins
B60B25/22 1 Other apurtenances, e.g. for sealing the component parts enabling the use of tubeless tyres
B60B27/00 0 Hubs (non-metallic B60B5/00; of high resiliency B60B9/00)
B60B27/0005 1 {with ball bearings}
B60B27/001 1 {with roller-bearings}
B60B27/0015 1 {for driven wheels}
B60B27/0021 2 {characterised by torque transmission means from drive axle}
B60B27/0026 3 {of the radial type, e.g. splined key}
B60B27/0031 3 {of the axial type, e.g. front teeth}
B60B27/0036 2 {comprising homokinetic joints}
B60B27/0042 3 {characterised by the fixation of the homokinetic joint to the hub}
B60B27/0047 1 {characterised by functional integration of other elements}
B60B27/0052 2 {the element being a brake disc}
B60B27/0057 2 {the element being a brake drum}
B60B27/0063 2 {the element being a brake caliper mount}
B60B27/0068 2 {the element being a sensor}
B60B27/0073 1 {characterised by sealing means}
B60B27/0078 1 {characterised by the fixation of bearings}
B60B27/0084 2 {caulking to fix inner race}
B60B27/0089 2 {caulking to fix outer race}
B60B27/0094 1 {one or more of the bearing races are formed by the hub}
B60B27/02 1 adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle
B60B27/023 2 {specially adapted for bicycles}
B60B27/026 3 {comprising quick release devices}
B60B27/04 2 housing driving means, e.g. sprockets
B60B27/042 3 {comprising a rotational dampers}
B60B27/045 3 {comprising a spoke protectors}
B60B27/047 3 {comprising a freewheel mechanisms}
B60B27/06 1 adapted to be fixed on axle
B60B27/065 2 {characterised by the fixation of the hub to the axle}
B60B29/00 0 Apparatus or tools for mounting or dismounting wheels {(mounting of wheels at assembly lines B62D65/12)}
B60B29/001 1 {comprising lifting or aligning means (B60B29/002 takes precedence)}
B60B29/002 1 {provided with a dolly}
B60B29/003 1 {Wrenches, e.g. of the ratchet type (B60B29/001 takes precedence; wrenches per se B25B13/00)}
B60B29/004 2 {for dual wheels}
B60B29/005 2 {hand-driven operating with multiplicated forces (B60B29/004 takes precedence; hand-driven gear-operated wrenches per se B25B17/00, with torque amplification B25B17/02)}
B60B29/006 2 {with electric or pneumatic drive (power-driven nut setting or loosening tool per se B25B21/00)}
B60B29/007 2 {Supports for wrenches (B60B29/005, B60B29/006 take precedence)}
B60B29/008 1 {Wheel pullers; tools for axial movement of wheels (adjustable axle units for varying track B60B35/10)}
B60B30/00 0 Means for holding wheels or parts thereof (spare wheel stowing, holding or mounting arrangements on vehicles B62D43/00)
B60B30/02 1 engaging the tyre, e.g. the tyre being mounted on the wheel rim
B60B30/04 2 the tyre not being mounted on a rim, i.e. holders or supports for tyres alone
B60B30/06 1 engaging the wheel body, e.g. the rim
B60B30/08 2 the central part of the wheel body
B60B30/10 1 characterised by being provided on a dolly
B60B31/00 0 Apparatus or tools for assembling or disassembling wheels
B60B31/005 1 {especially for spoked wheels}
B60B31/02 1 for tightening or straightening wire spokes in situ; for extracting spokes from wheels
B60B31/04 1 for assembling divided rims
B60B31/06 1 for removing or attaching cover discs, hub caps, or the like
B60B33/00 0 Castors in general; {Anti-clogging castors}(castors for large containers B65D90/18)
B60B33/0002 1 {assembling to the object, e.g. furniture}
B60B33/0005 2 {characterised by mounting method}
B60B33/0007 3 {by screwing}
B60B33/001 3 {by snapping, clicking or latching in}
B60B33/0013 3 {by straps, bands or similar}
B60B33/0015 2 {characterised by adaptations made to castor}
B60B33/0018 3 {in the form of a flat mounting plate}
B60B33/0021 3 {in the form of a mounting pin}
B60B33/0023 3 {in the form of specific adaptations to the form of the object}
B60B33/0026 2 {characterised by adaptations made to the object}
B60B33/0028 1 {Construction of wheels; methods of assembling on axle}
B60B33/0036 1 {characterised by type of wheels}
B60B33/0039 2 {Single wheels}
B60B33/0042 2 {Double or twin wheels}
B60B33/0044 2 {Roller type wheels, i.e. extra wide wheels}
B60B33/0047 1 {characterised by details of the rolling axle}
B60B33/0049 2 {the rolling axle being horizontal}
B60B33/0052 2 {the rolling axle being inclined}
B60B33/0055 2 {the rolling axle intersects swivel axis}
B60B33/0057 2 {the rolling axle being offset from swivel axis}
B60B33/006 1 {characterised by details of the swivel mechanism}
B60B33/0063 2 {no swivelling action, i.e. no real caster}
B60B33/0065 2 {characterised by details of the swivel axis}
B60B33/0068 3 {the swivel axis being vertical}
B60B33/0071 3 {the swivel axis being inclined}
B60B33/0073 3 {the swivel axis being symmetrical to wheel or wheels}
B60B33/0076 3 {the swivel axis being offset laterally from wheel center plane}
B60B33/0078 1 {characterised by details of the wheel braking mechanism}
B60B33/0081 2 {acting on tire tread}
B60B33/0084 2 {acting on axle end}
B60B33/0086 2 {acting on rim or side portion of tyre}
B60B33/0089 2 {acting on the floor}
B60B33/0092 2 {actuated remotely, e.g. by cable or electrically}
B60B33/0094 2 {actuated automatically}
B60B33/0097 2 {acting permanently, e.g. for increased security on low friction surfaces}
B60B33/02 1 with disengageable swivel action {, i.e. comprising a swivel locking mechanism}
B60B33/021 2 {combined with braking of castor wheel}
B60B33/023 2 {by using friction}
B60B33/025 2 {by using form-fit, e.g. front teeth}
B60B33/026 2 {being actuated remotely, e.g. by cable or electrically}
B60B33/028 2 {being actuated automatically}
B60B33/04 1 adjustable {, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors}
B60B33/045 2 {mounted resiliently, by means of dampers}
B60B33/06 2 mounted retractably
B60B33/063 3 {by linear movement parallel to swivel axis}
B60B33/066 3 {by use of a hinge and lever mechanism to swing wheel upwards relative to wheel mount}
B60B33/08 1 Ball castors {(B60B33/0028 takes precedence)}
B60B35/00 0 Axle units; Parts thereof (steerable vehicle stub axles B62D ){; Arrangements for lubrication of axles}
B60B35/001 1 {Axles of the portal type, i.e. axles designed for higher ground clearance}
B60B35/002 1 {Axles of the low floor type, e.g. for low-floor city busses}
B60B35/003 1 {Steerable axles}
B60B35/004 1 {Mounting arrangements for axles}
B60B35/005 2 {with adaptations at chassis structure}
B60B35/006 2 {with mounting plates or consoles fitted to axles}
B60B35/007 3 {for mounting suspension elements to axles}
B60B35/008 3 {for mounting air suspension elements to axles}
B60B35/009 1 {adapted for tiltable wheels}
B60B35/02 1 Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque
B60B35/025 2 {the wheels being removable}
B60B35/04 2 straight
B60B35/06 2 cranked
B60B35/08 2 of closed hollow section
B60B35/10 2 adjustable for varying track {(tools for axial movement of wheels on axles B60B29/008)}
B60B35/1009 3 {operated manually}
B60B35/1018 4 {comprising a locking pin}
B60B35/1027 4 {comprising a clamping mechanism}
B60B35/1036 3 {operated with power assistance}
B60B35/1045 4 {electrically}
B60B35/1054 4 {hydraulically}
B60B35/1063 4 {automatically dependent on operational state of the vehicle}
B60B35/1072 3 {by transversally movable elements}
B60B35/1081 4 {the element is a wheel}
B60B35/109 4 {the element is an axle part}
B60B35/12 1 Torque-transmitting axles (independent suspension aspects B60G)
B60B35/121 2 {Power-transmission from drive shaft to hub}
B60B35/122 3 {using gearings}
B60B35/124 4 {of the helical or worm type}
B60B35/125 4 {of the planetary type}
B60B35/127 3 {using universal joints}
B60B35/128 4 {of the homokinetic or constant velocity type}
B60B35/14 2 composite or split, e.g. half- axles; Couplings between axle parts or sections
B60B35/16 2 Axle housings
B60B35/163 3 {characterised by specific shape of the housing, e.g. adaptations to give space for other vehicle elements like chassis or exhaust system}
B60B35/166 3 {characterised by reinforcements, e.g. reinforcement ribs}
B60B35/18 2 Arrangement of bearings
B60B37/00 0 Wheel-axle combinations, e.g. wheel sets (units comprising multiple wheels arranged side-by-side B60B11/00; rail vehicle axle-boxes B61F)
B60B37/02 1 the wheels being integral with solid axles
B60B37/04 1 the wheels being rigidly attached to solid axles
B60B37/06 1 the wheels being integral with, or rigidly attached to, hollow axles
B60B37/08 2 the hollow axles being rotatable around fixed axles
B60B37/10 1 the wheels being individually rotatable around the axles
B60B37/12 1 Axles with a fixed ground wheel and a loose wheel
B60B39/00 0 Increasing wheel adhesion (wheels, wheel attachments or tyre attachments, designed for increasing traction B60B15/00, B60C; tyre constructions B60C; road surface conditioning to prevent slipperiness E01C)
B60B39/003 1 {Vehicle mounted non-skid chains actuated by centrifugal force (non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres B60C27/00)}
B60B39/006 2 {characterised by a control system for the actuation of the rotating chain wheel}
B60B39/02 1 Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels
B60B39/021 2 {Details of the dispensing device}
B60B39/022 3 {related to reservoirs}
B60B39/023 3 {related to metering valves}
B60B39/024 3 {related to preconditioning of the dispensing materials}
B60B39/025 3 {related to the control system}
B60B39/026 2 {the material being in gas form}
B60B39/027 3 {the gas being heated on purpose}
B60B39/028 3 {the gas being exhaust gas}
B60B39/04 2 the material being granular, e.g. sand (combined control of sanding apparatus and brakes of rail vehicles B61H)
B60B39/06 3 the dispensing being effected by mechanical means
B60B39/08 3 the dispensing being effected by fluid means
B60B39/083 4 {dispensing being effected by liquid}
B60B39/086 4 {dispensing being effected by gas}
B60B39/10 3 the dispensing being controlled electrically or electromagnetically
B60B39/12 2 the material being sheet-like or web-like
B60B2200/00 0 Type of product being used or applied (kind of vehicle product being used or applied B60Y2200/00)
B60B2200/20 1 Furniture or medical appliances
B60B2200/22 2 Chairs
B60B2200/222 3 Office chairs
B60B2200/224 3 Arm chairs
B60B2200/24 2 Beds
B60B2200/242 3 Hospital beds
B60B2200/26 2 Medical appliances
B60B2200/40 1 Articles of daily use
B60B2200/41 2 Waste bins
B60B2200/43 2 Carts
B60B2200/432 3 Shopping carts
B60B2200/434 3 Wheel barrows
B60B2200/45 2 Suitcases
B60B2200/47 2 Physical activity equipment, e.g. leisure or sports articles
B60B2200/49 2 Domestic appliances, e.g. vacuum cleaners
B60B2310/00 0 Manufacturing methods
B60B2310/20 1 Shaping
B60B2310/202 2 by casting
B60B2310/204 2 by moulding, e.g. injection moulding, i.e. casting of plastics material
B60B2310/206 2 by stamping
B60B2310/208 2 by forging
B60B2310/2082 3 by swaging
B60B2310/211 2 by folding or bending
B60B2310/212 2 by drawing
B60B2310/213 2 by punching
B60B2310/214 2 by extrusion
B60B2310/218 2 by hydroforming
B60B2310/221 2 by magnetic pulse forming
B60B2310/222 2 by twisting
B60B2310/224 2 by rolling
B60B2310/226 2 by cutting
B60B2310/228 2 by machining
B60B2310/231 2 by turning
B60B2310/232 2 by milling
B60B2310/234 2 by grinding
B60B2310/238 2 by thermal spraying of molten material
B60B2310/241 2 by weaving or knitting of fibers
B60B2310/242 2 by laminating, e.g. fabrication of sandwich sheets
B60B2310/30 1 joining
B60B2310/302 2 by welding
B60B2310/3021 3 by autogen welding
B60B2310/3022 3 by spot welding, plug welding
B60B2310/3023 3 by arc welding, e.g. inert gas arc welding
B60B2310/3025 3 by thermal welding, e.g. friction, induction or ultrasonic welding
B60B2310/3026 3 by laser welding
B60B2310/3027 3 by electron beam welding
B60B2310/3028 3 by magnetic pulse welding
B60B2310/303 2 by soldering
B60B2310/305 2 by screwing
B60B2310/306 2 by clamping or wedging, e.g. by clamping inserts as joining means
B60B2310/307 2 by removably mountable securing elements, e.g. circlips
B60B2310/311 2 by riveting
B60B2310/3112 3 by punch-riveting
B60B2310/312 2 by hemming or seaming, e.g. by folding of the rim
B60B2310/314 2 by deformation
B60B2310/3142 2 by caulking
B60B2310/316 2 by press-fitting, shrink-fitting
B60B2310/318 2 by adhesive bonding, e.g. glueing
B60B2310/321 2 by overmolding
B60B2310/323 2 by coextrusion
B60B2310/329 2 by splicing, e.g. of ropes
B60B2310/50 1 Thermal treatment
B60B2310/52 2 Curing
B60B2310/54 2 Hardening
B60B2310/542 3 Quenching
B60B2310/56 2 Co-curing; Vulcanisation
B60B2310/60 1 Surface treatment; After treatment
B60B2310/612 2 Polishing
B60B2310/614 2 Painting
B60B2310/616 2 Coating with thin films
B60B2310/6162 3 Conductive films
B60B2310/618 2 Coating with foils
B60B2310/621 2 Electro-chemical processes
B60B2310/622 2 Shot-peening
B60B2310/64 2 Effect of treatments
B60B2310/642 3 Matted
B60B2310/644 3 Polished
B60B2310/646 3 Engraved
B60B2310/648 3 Structured
B60B2310/651 3 glossy
B60B2310/652 3 Reflecting
B60B2310/654 3 Anti-corrosive
B60B2310/656 3 Decorative
B60B2310/658 3 For advertising
B60B2310/661 3 for protection, e.g. against scratches or stone chips
B60B2310/80 1 Filament winding
B60B2320/00 0 Manufacturing or maintenance operations
B60B2320/10 1 Assembling; disassembling
B60B2320/12 2 Assembly devices for spoked wheels
B60B2320/122 3 for spoke tensioning
B60B2320/124 3 for trueing of spoked wheels
B60B2320/126 3 for restoring form or removing local distortions of wheel rims in unassembled state
B60B2320/14 2 Assembly devices for divided rims
B60B2320/16 2 Devices for attaching or removing cover discs, hub caps or other ornamental rings or elements
B60B2320/30 1 Balancing
B60B2320/50 1 Securing
B60B2320/52 2 to prevent loss
B60B2320/522 3 by locking washer
B60B2320/524 3 by securing plate
B60B2340/00 0 Wheel transporting, Mounting of wheels
B60B2340/10 1 Operation mode
B60B2340/12 2 Operated manually
B60B2340/14 2 Power driven
B60B2340/16 2 Included in assembly line
B60B2340/18 2 Automated process
B60B2340/30 1 Wheel transporting or handling devices
B60B2340/32 2 for gripping the wheel
B60B2340/34 2 for positioning the wheel to hub or boltholes
B60B2340/36 2 the devices being provided on a dolly
B60B2340/50 1 Wheel mounting or removal devices
B60B2340/52 2 Auxiliary tools, e.g. For alignment
B60B2340/70 1 Lifting jacks
B60B2360/00 0 Materials; Physical forms thereof
B60B2360/10 1 Metallic materials
B60B2360/102 2 Steel
B60B2360/104 2 Aluminum
B60B2360/106 2 Magnesia
B60B2360/108 2 Titanium
B60B2360/109 2 Bronze
B60B2360/14 1 Physical forms of metallic parts
B60B2360/141 2 Sheet-metals
B60B2360/143 2 Bars, i.e. being solid
B60B2360/1432 3 of circular cross section
B60B2360/1434 3 of polygonal cross section, e.g. triangular or rectangular
B60B2360/1436 3 of elliptical cross section
B60B2360/144 2 Tubes, i.e. being hollow
B60B2360/1442 3 of circular cross section
B60B2360/1444 3 of rectangular cross section
B60B2360/1446 3 of elliptical cross section
B60B2360/1448 3 of irregular cross-section
B60B2360/145 2 Profiles, i.e. being solid and having irregular cross-section
B60B2360/1452 3 L-profiles
B60B2360/1454 3 T or H-Profiles
B60B2360/1456 3 X or Y-Profiles
B60B2360/1458 3 U or V-Profiles
B60B2360/147 2 Castings
B60B2360/148 2 Sinterings
B60B2360/149 2 Metal foams
B60B2360/30 1 Synthetic materials
B60B2360/32 2 Plastic compositions
B60B2360/322 3 Comprising polypropylene
B60B2360/324 3 Comprising polyurethane
B60B2360/33 2 Synthetic foams
B60B2360/34 2 Reinforced plastics
B60B2360/341 3 with fibres
B60B2360/3412 4 Glass fibres
B60B2360/3414 4 Aramide fibres
B60B2360/3416 4 Carbone fibres
B60B2360/3418 4 Aramid fibres
B60B2360/342 3 With strands
B60B2360/3422 4 consisting of fibres oriented substantially parallel
B60B2360/3424 4 consisting of braided fibres
B60B2360/344 3 With woven material
B60B2360/3442 4 characterised by material mixes
B60B2360/3444 4 characterised by weaving patterns
B60B2360/346 3 Material impregnated with resin before being put into form, i.e. prepregs
B60B2360/3462 4 comprising strands
B60B2360/3464 4 comprising woven material
B60B2360/348 3 Resins
B60B2360/36 2 Composite materials
B60B2360/362 3 Compounded sheets
B60B2360/364 3 comprising honeycomb structures
B60B2360/366 3 comprising foams, e.g. synthetic or metal foams
B60B2360/368 3 Coproduced material combinations, e.g. By over-molding, co-extrusion, co-curing or vulcanizing
B60B2360/50 1 Rubbers
B60B2360/70 1 Ceramics
B60B2360/90 1 Wood
B60B2360/92 1 Leather
B60B2360/94 1 Cardboard or papers
B60B2380/00 0 Bearings
B60B2380/10 1 Type
B60B2380/12 2 Ball bearings
B60B2380/14 2 Roller bearings
B60B2380/16 2 Needle bearings
B60B2380/18 2 Plain or sleeve bearings
B60B2380/20 2 Linear bearings
B60B2380/22 2 Magnetic bearings
B60B2380/30 1 Cage
B60B2380/32 2 Without cage
B60B2380/40 1 Modularity
B60B2380/42 2 Single-piece
B60B2380/44 2 Multi-piece
B60B2380/50 1 Load bearing capacity
B60B2380/60 1 Rolling elements
B60B2380/62 2 Specific number
B60B2380/64 2 Specific shape
B60B2380/70 1 Arrangements
B60B2380/71 2 Single track
B60B2380/73 2 Double track
B60B2380/75 2 Twin or multiple bearings having identical diameters
B60B2380/76 2 Twin or multiple bearings having different diameters
B60B2380/77 2 Diameters of bearings at opposite ends of hub
B60B2380/772 3 Identical diameters of bearings at opposite ends of hub
B60B2380/774 3 Different diameters of bearings at opposite ends of hub
B60B2380/80 1 Shafts specially adapted to receive bearings
B60B2380/82 2 Caulked to fix race
B60B2380/90 1 Casings or housings specially adapted to receive bearings
B60B2380/92 2 Caulked to fix race
B60B2900/00 0 Purpose of invention
B60B2900/10 1 Reduction of
B60B2900/111 2 Weight
B60B2900/112 2 Costs
B60B2900/113 2 Production or maintenance time
B60B2900/114 2 Size
B60B2900/115 2 Complexity
B60B2900/116 2 Product variety, e.g. by standardisation or use of adapters
B60B2900/121 2 Resisting forces
B60B2900/1212 3 due to friction
B60B2900/1214 3 due to inertia
B60B2900/1216 3 due to air-drag
B60B2900/131 2 Vibrations
B60B2900/133 2 Noise
B60B2900/141 2 Corrosions
B60B2900/20 1 Avoidance of
B60B2900/211 2 Soiling
B60B2900/212 2 Damage
B60B2900/30 1 Increase in
B60B2900/311 2 Rigidity or stiffness
B60B2900/313 2 Resiliency
B60B2900/321 2 Lifetime
B60B2900/323 2 Timespan between services
B60B2900/325 2 Reliability
B60B2900/331 2 Safety or security
B60B2900/3312 3 during regular use
B60B2900/3313 3 during maintenance
B60B2900/3314 3 during production or assembly
B60B2900/3315 3 by avoiding misuse
B60B2900/3316 3 by indicating wear, failure or loss
B60B2900/3318 3 by theft prevention
B60B2900/351 2 versatility, e.g. usable for different purposes or different arrangements
B60B2900/50 1 Improvement of
B60B2900/511 2 Sealing
B60B2900/5112 3 against dust or dirt
B60B2900/5114 3 against humidity or water
B60B2900/5116 3 against air-loss
B60B2900/5118 3 against oil-loss
B60B2900/513 2 Cooling, e.g. of brakes
B60B2900/521 2 Tire mounting or removal (devices therefor B60B2340/50)
B60B2900/523 2 Tire fixation on rim, e.g. fixing axially or circumferentially thereon
B60B2900/531 2 User-friendliness
B60B2900/541 2 Servicing
B60B2900/551 2 Handling of obstacles or difficult terrains
B60B2900/561 2 Lubrication
B60B2900/571 2 Visibility
B60B2900/572 2 Visual appearance
B60B2900/70 1 Adaptation for
B60B2900/711 2 High loads, e.g. by reinforcements
B60B2900/721 2 Use under adverse external conditions
B60B2900/731 2 Use in cases of damage, failure or emergency
B60B2900/90 1 Providing or changing
B60B2900/911 2 Eccentricity
B60B2900/921 2 Conductivity
B60B2900/931 2 Magnetic effects
B60C VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
B60C1/00 0 Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
B60C1/0008 1 {Compositions of the inner liner}
B60C1/0016 1 {Compositions of the tread}
B60C1/0025 1 {Compositions of the sidewalls}
B60C2001/0033 1 {Compositions of the sidewall inserts, e.g. for runflat}
B60C1/0041 1 {Compositions of the carcass layers}
B60C2001/005 1 {Compositions of the bead portions, e.g. clinch or chafer rubber or cushion rubber}
B60C2001/0058 2 {Compositions of the bead apexes}
B60C2001/0066 1 {Compositions of the belt layers}
B60C2001/0075 1 {Compositions of belt cushioning layers}
B60C2001/0083 1 {Compositions of the cap ply layers}
B60C2001/0091 1 {Compositions of non-inflatable or solid tyres}
B60C3/00 0 Tyres characterised by the transverse section
B60C2003/005 1 {Twin tyres}
B60C3/02 1 Closed, e.g. toroidal, tyres
B60C3/04 1 characterised by the relative dimensions of the section, e.g. low profile (B60C3/06 takes precedence)
B60C3/06 1 asymmetric
B60C3/08 1 collapsible into storage or non-use condition, e.g. space-saving spare tyres
B60C5/00 0 Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes (B60C1/00, B60C9/00 - B60C17/00 take precedence)
B60C5/001 1 {filled with gas other than air}
B60C5/002 1 {filled at least partially with foam material}
B60C5/004 1 {filled at least partially with liquid (B60C19/12 takes precedence)}
B60C5/005 2 {Ballast tyres}
B60C5/007 1 {made from other material than rubber}
B60C5/008 1 {Low pressure tyres, e.g. for all terrain vehicles}
B60C5/01 1 without substantial cord reinforcement, e.g. cordless tyres, cast tyres
B60C5/02 1 having separate inflatable inserts, e.g. with inner tubes; Means for lubricating, venting, preventing relative movement between tyre and inner tube (B60C5/20 takes precedence)
B60C5/025 2 {separated by a part of the tyre (inflatable inserts with several inflatable chambers B60C5/20)}
B60C5/04 2 Shape or construction of inflatable inserts (B60C5/10 takes precedence)
B60C5/08 3 having reinforcing means
B60C5/10 1 formed as a single discontinuous ring with contiguous ends which may be connected together
B60C5/12 1 without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim (B60C5/20 takes precedence)
B60C5/14 2 with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre
B60C5/142 3 {provided partially, i.e. not covering the whole inner wall}
B60C2005/145 3 {made of laminated layers}
B60C2005/147 3 {characterised by the joint or splice}
B60C5/16 2 Sealing means between beads and rims, e.g. bands
B60C5/18 1 Sectional casings, e.g. comprising replaceable arcuate parts
B60C5/20 1 having multiple separate inflatable chambers
B60C5/22 2 the chambers being annular
B60C5/24 2 the walls of the chambers extending transversely of the tyre
B60C7/00 0 Non-inflatable or solid tyres (B60C1/00 takes precedence)
B60C2007/005 1 {made by casting, e.g. of polyurethane}
B60C7/02 1 made from ropes or bristles
B60C7/04 1 made of wood or leather
B60C7/06 1 made of metal
B60C7/08 1 built-up from a plurality of arcuate parts
B60C7/10 1 characterised by means for increasing resiliency
B60C7/101 2 {Tyre casings enclosing a distinct core, e.g. foam (enclosed chambers defined by a distinct core B60C7/121)}
B60C7/1015 3 {using foam material}
B60C7/102 2 {Tyres built-up with separate rubber parts}
B60C7/105 2 {using foam material (B60C7/1015 takes precedence)}
B60C7/107 2 {comprising lateral openings}
B60C7/12 2 using enclosed chambers, e.g. gas-filled
B60C7/121 3 {enclosed chambers defined by a distinct core}
B60C7/125 3 {enclosed chambers defined between rim and tread}
B60C7/14 2 using springs
B60C7/143 3 {having a lateral extension disposed in a plane parallel to the wheel axis}
B60C7/146 3 {extending substantially radially, e.g. like spokes}
B60C7/16 3 of helical or flat coil form
B60C7/18 4 disposed radially relative to wheel axis
B60C7/20 4 disposed circumferentially relative to wheel axis
B60C7/22 1 having inlays other than for increasing resiliency, e.g. for armouring
B60C7/24 1 characterised by means for securing tyres on rim or wheel body
B60C7/26 2 using bolts
B60C7/28 2 using straps or the like, e.g. vulcanised into the tyre
B60C9/00 0 Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres (inserts having reinforcing means B60C5/08; bead structure, e.g. turnup or overlap construction, B60C15/00)
B60C9/0007 1 {Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal}
B60C2009/0014 2 {Surface treatments of steel cords}
B60C2009/0021 2 {Coating rubbers for steel cords}
B60C9/0028 1 {Reinforcements comprising mineral fibres, e.g. glass or carbon fibres}
B60C2009/0035 1 {Reinforcements made of organic materials, e.g. rayon, cotton or silk}
B60C9/0042 1 {Reinforcements made of synthetic materials}
B60C9/005 1 {Reinforcements made of different materials, e.g. hybrid or composite cords}
B60C9/0057 1 {Reinforcements comprising preshaped elements, e.g. undulated or zig-zag filaments}
B60C9/0064 1 {Reinforcements comprising monofilaments}
B60C2009/0071 1 {characterised by special physical properties of the reinforcements}
B60C2009/0078 2 {Modulus}
B60C2009/0085 2 {Tensile strength}
B60C2009/0092 2 {Twist structure}
B60C9/02 1 Carcasses
B60C9/0207 2 {Carcasses comprising an interrupted ply, i.e. where the carcass ply does not continuously extend from bead to bead but is interrupted, e.g. at the belt area, into two or more portions of the same ply}
B60C2009/0215 2 {Partial carcass reinforcing plies, i.e. the plies neither crossing the equatorial plane nor folded around the bead core}
B60C2009/0223 2 {comprising a cushion layer between adjacent carcass plies}
B60C9/023 2 {built up from narrow strips, individual cords or filaments, e.g. using filament winding}
B60C9/0238 2 {characterised by special physical properties of the carcass ply}
B60C2009/0246 3 {Modulus of the ply}
B60C2009/0253 4 {being different between adjacent plies}
B60C2009/0261 4 {being different within the same ply}
B60C2009/0269 2 {Physical properties or dimensions of the carcass coating rubber}
B60C2009/0276 3 {Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta"}
B60C2009/0284 3 {Thickness}
B60C9/0292 2 {Carcass ply curvature (sidewall curvature B60C13/003)}
B60C9/04 2 the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship
B60C2009/0408 3 {Carcass joints or splices}
B60C2009/0416 3 {Physical properties or dimensions of the carcass cords}
B60C2009/0425 4 {Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof}
B60C2009/0433 4 {Modulus}
B60C2009/0441 4 {Density in width direction}
B60C2009/045 4 {Tensile strength}
B60C2009/0458 4 {Elongation of the reinforcements at break point}
B60C2009/0466 4 {Twist structures}
B60C2009/0475 3 {Particular materials of the carcass cords}
B60C2009/0483 3 {Different cords in the same layer}
B60C2009/0491 3 {with special path of the carcass cords, e.g. sinusoidal}
B60C9/06 3 the cords extend diagonally from bead to bead and run in opposite directions in each successive carcass ply, i.e. bias angle ply (B60C9/07, B60C9/09 take precedence)
B60C9/07 3 the cords curve from bead to bead in plural planes, e.g. S-shaped cords
B60C9/08 3 the cords extend transversely from bead to bead, i.e. radial ply (B60C9/07 takes precedence)
B60C9/09 4 combined with other carcass plies having cords extending diagonally from bead to bead, i.e. combined radial ply and bias angle ply
B60C9/10 2 the reinforcing cords within each carcass ply arranged in a crossing relationship
B60C9/11 3 Woven, braided, or knitted plies
B60C9/12 2 built-up with rubberised layers of discrete fibres or filaments
B60C9/13 3 with two or more differing cord materials
B60C9/14 2 built-up with sheets, webs, or films of homogeneous material, e.g. synthetics, sheet metal, rubber
B60C2009/145 3 {at the inner side of the carcass structure}
B60C9/16 2 built-up with metallic reinforcing inlays
B60C9/17 2 asymmetric to the midcircumferential plane of the tyre
B60C9/18 1 Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
B60C9/1807 2 {comprising fabric reinforcements}
B60C2009/1814 3 {square woven}
B60C9/1821 2 {comprising discrete fibres or filaments}
B60C2009/1828 2 {characterised by special physical properties of the belt ply}
B60C9/1835 2 {Rubber strips or cushions at the belt edges}
B60C2009/1842 3 {Width or thickness of the strips or cushions}
B60C9/185 3 {between adjacent or radially below the belt plies}
B60C2009/1857 3 {radially above the belt plies}
B60C2009/1864 3 {wrapped around the edges of the belt}
B60C2009/1871 2 {with flat cushions or shear layers between belt layers}
B60C2009/1878 2 {with flat cushions or shear layers between the carcass and the belt}
B60C2009/1885 2 {with belt ply between adjacent carcass plies}
B60C2009/1892 2 {with belt ply radial inside the carcass structure}
B60C9/20 2 built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
B60C9/2003 3 {characterised by the materials of the belt cords}
B60C9/2006 4 {consisting of steel cord plies only}
B60C9/2009 4 {comprising plies of different materials}
B60C2009/2012 3 {with particular configuration of the belt cords in the respective belt layers}
B60C2009/2016 4 {comprising cords at an angle of 10 to 30 degrees to the circumferential direction}
B60C2009/2019 4 {comprising cords at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees to the circumferential direction}
B60C2009/2022 4 {comprising cords at an angle of 60 to 90 degrees to the circumferential direction}
B60C2009/2025 4 {with angle different or variable in the same layer}
B60C2009/2029 4 {with different cords in the same layer, i.e. cords with different materials or dimensions}
B60C2009/2032 4 {characterised by the course of the belt cords, e.g. undulated or sinusoidal}
B60C2009/2035 3 {built-up by narrow strips}
B60C2009/2038 3 {using lateral belt strips at belt edges, e.g. edge bands}
B60C2009/2041 3 {with an interrupted belt ply, e.g. using two or more portions of the same ply}
B60C2009/2045 3 {with belt joints or splices}
B60C2009/2048 3 {characterised by special physical properties of the belt plies}
B60C2009/2051 4 {Modulus of the ply}
B60C2009/2054 5 {being different within the same ply}
B60C2009/2058 5 {being different between adjacent plies}
B60C2009/2061 3 {Physical properties or dimensions of the belt coating rubber}
B60C2009/2064 4 {Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta"}
B60C2009/2067 4 {Thickness}
B60C2009/207 4 {Double layers, e.g. using different rubbers in the same belt ply}
B60C2009/2074 3 {Physical properties or dimension of the belt cord}
B60C2009/2077 4 {Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof}
B60C2009/208 4 {Modulus of the cords}
B60C2009/2083 4 {Density in width direction}
B60C2009/2087 5 {with variable density in the same layer}
B60C2009/209 4 {Tensile strength}
B60C2009/2093 4 {Elongation of the reinforcements at break point}
B60C2009/2096 4 {Twist structures}
B60C9/22 3 the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
B60C9/2204 4 {obtained by circumferentially narrow strip winding}
B60C2009/2209 5 {characterised by tension of the cord during winding}
B60C2009/2214 4 {characterised by the materials of the zero degree ply cords}
B60C2009/2219 4 {with a partial zero degree ply at the belt edges - edge band}
B60C2009/2223 4 {with an interrupted zero degree ply, e.g. using two or more portions for the same ply}
B60C2009/2228 4 {characterised by special physical properties of the zero degree plies}
B60C2009/2233 5 {Modulus of the zero degree ply}
B60C2009/2238 4 {Physical properties or dimensions of the ply coating rubber}
B60C2009/2242 5 {Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta"}
B60C2009/2247 5 {Thickness}
B60C2009/2252 4 {Physical properties or dimension of the zero degree ply cords}
B60C2009/2257 5 {Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof}
B60C2009/2261 5 {Modulus of the cords}
B60C2009/2266 5 {Density of the cords in width direction}
B60C2009/2271 6 {with variable density}
B60C2009/2276 5 {Tensile strength}
B60C2009/228 5 {Elongation of the reinforcements at break point}
B60C2009/2285 5 {Twist structures}
B60C2009/229 5 {characterised by the course of the cords, e.g. undulated or sinusoidal}
B60C2009/2295 5 {with different cords in the same layer}
B60C9/24 2 built-up of arcuate parts
B60C9/26 2 Folded plies
B60C9/263 3 {further characterised by an endless zigzag configuration in at least one belt ply, i.e. no cut edge being present}
B60C2009/266 4 {combined with non folded cut-belt plies}
B60C9/28 2 characterised by the belt or breaker dimensions or curvature relative to carcass (B60C9/30 takes precedence)
B60C2009/283 3 {characterised by belt curvature}
B60C2009/286 4 {being substantially flat}
B60C9/30 2 asymmetric to the midcircumferential plane of the tyre
B60C11/00 0 Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
B60C11/0008 1 {characterised by the tread rubber}
B60C2011/0016 2 {Physical properties or dimensions}
B60C2011/0025 3 {Modulus or tan delta}
B60C2011/0033 3 {Thickness of the tread}
B60C11/0041 1 {comprising different tread rubber layers}
B60C11/005 2 {with cap and base layers}
B60C11/0058 3 {with different cap rubber layers in the axial direction}
B60C11/0066 4 {having an asymmetric arrangement}
B60C11/0075 3 {with different base rubber layers in the axial direction}
B60C11/0083 1 {characterised by the curvature of the tyre tread}
B60C2011/0091 1 {built-up by narrow strip winding}
B60C11/01 1 Shape of the shoulders between tread and sidewall, e.g. rounded, stepped or cantilevered
B60C2011/013 2 {provided with a recessed portion}
B60C2011/016 2 {different rubber for tread wings}
B60C11/02 1 Replaceable treads
B60C11/03 1 Tread patterns
B60C11/0302 2 {directional pattern, i.e. with main rolling direction}
B60C11/0304 2 {Asymmetric patterns}
B60C11/0306 2 {Patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs}
B60C11/0309 3 {further characterised by the groove cross-section}
B60C11/0311 2 {Patterns comprising tread lugs arranged parallel or oblique to the axis of rotation}
B60C2011/0313 3 {directional type}
B60C11/0316 3 {further characterised by the groove cross-section}
B60C11/0318 2 {irregular patterns with particular pitch sequence}
B60C11/032 2 {Patterns comprising isolated recesses}
B60C11/0323 3 {tread comprising channels under the tread surface, e.g. for draining water}
B60C11/0327 2 {characterised by special properties of the tread pattern}
B60C11/033 3 {by the void or net-to-gross ratios of the patterns}
B60C11/0332 3 {by the footprint-ground contacting area of the tyre tread}
B60C2011/0334 3 {Stiffness}
B60C2011/0337 2 {characterised by particular design features of the pattern}
B60C2011/0339 3 {Grooves}
B60C2011/0341 4 {Circumferential grooves}
B60C2011/0344 5 {provided at the equatorial plane}
B60C2011/0346 5 {with zigzag shape}
B60C2011/0348 5 {Narrow grooves, i.e. having a width of less than 4 mm}
B60C2011/0351 5 {Shallow grooves, i.e. having a depth of less than 50% of other grooves}
B60C2011/0353 5 {characterised by width}
B60C2011/0355 5 {characterised by depth}
B60C2011/0358 4 {Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane}
B60C2011/036 5 {Narrow grooves, i.e. having a width of less than 3 mm}
B60C2011/0362 5 {Shallow grooves, i.e. having a depth of less than 50% of other grooves}
B60C2011/0365 5 {characterised by width}
B60C2011/0367 5 {characterised by depth}
B60C2011/0369 6 {with varying depth of the groove}
B60C2011/0372 5 {with particular inclination angles}
B60C2011/0374 4 {Slant grooves, i.e. having an angle of about 5 to 35 degrees to the equatorial plane}
B60C2011/0376 5 {characterised by width}
B60C2011/0379 5 {characterised by depth}
B60C2011/0381 4 {Blind or isolated grooves}
B60C2011/0383 5 {at the centre of the tread}
B60C2011/0386 3 {Continuous ribs}
B60C2011/0388 4 {provided at the equatorial plane}
B60C2011/039 4 {provided at the shoulder portion}
B60C2011/0393 4 {Narrow ribs, i.e. having a rib width of less than 8 mm}
B60C2011/0395 5 {for linking shoulder blocks}
B60C2011/0397 4 {Sacrificial ribs, i.e. ribs recessed from outer tread contour}
B60C11/04 2 in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag (B60C11/12, B60C11/13 take precedence)
B60C11/042 3 {further characterised by the groove cross-section}
B60C11/045 4 {the groove walls having a three-dimensional shape}
B60C11/047 4 {the groove bottom comprising stone trapping protection elements, e.g. ribs}
B60C11/11 2 in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of isolated elements, e.g. blocks (B60C11/12, B60C11/13 take precedence)
B60C11/12 2 characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
B60C11/1204 3 {with special shape of the sipe}
B60C2011/1209 4 {straight at the tread surface}
B60C2011/1213 4 {sinusoidal or zigzag at the tread surface}
B60C11/1218 4 {Three-dimensional shape with regard to depth and extending direction}
B60C11/1222 4 {Twisted or warped shape in the sipe plane}
B60C2011/1227 4 {having different shape within the pattern}
B60C2011/1231 4 {being shallow, i.e. sipe depth of less than 3 mm}
B60C11/1236 3 {with special arrangements in the tread pattern}
B60C11/124 4 {inclined with regard to a plane normal to the tread surface}
B60C2011/1245 4 {being arranged in crossing relation, e.g. sipe mesh}
B60C11/125 4 {arranged at the groove bottom}
B60C2011/1254 4 {with closed sipe, i.e. not extending to a groove}
B60C11/1259 3 {Depth of the sipe}
B60C11/1263 4 {different within the same sipe}
B60C2011/1268 4 {being different from sipe to sipe}
B60C11/1272 3 {Width of the sipe}
B60C2011/1277 4 {being narrow, i.e. less than 0.3 mm}
B60C11/1281 4 {different within the same sipe, i.e. enlarged width portion at sipe bottom or along its length}
B60C2011/1286 4 {being different from sipe to sipe}
B60C2011/129 3 {Sipe density, i.e. the distance between the sipes within the pattern}
B60C2011/1295 4 {variable}
B60C11/13 2 characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping
B60C11/1307 3 {with special features of the groove walls}
B60C11/1315 4 {having variable inclination angles, e.g. warped groove walls}
B60C11/1323 4 {asymmetric}
B60C2011/133 4 {comprising recesses}
B60C2011/1338 4 {comprising protrusions}
B60C11/1346 4 {covered by a rubber different from the tread rubber}
B60C11/1353 3 {with special features of the groove bottom}
B60C2011/1361 4 {with protrusions extending from the groove bottom}
B60C11/1369 3 {Tie bars for linking block elements and bridging the groove}
B60C11/1376 3 {Three dimensional block surfaces departing from the enveloping tread contour}
B60C11/1384 4 {with chamfered block corners}
B60C11/1392 4 {with chamfered block edges}
B60C11/14 1 Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
B60C2011/142 2 {Granular particles, e.g. hard granules}
B60C2011/145 2 {Discontinuous fibres}
B60C2011/147 2 {Foamed rubber or sponge rubber on the tread band}
B60C11/16 2 of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile
B60C11/1606 3 {retractable plug}
B60C11/1612 4 {actuated by fluid, e.g. using fluid pressure difference}
B60C11/1618 4 {actuated by temperature, e.g. by means of temperature sensitive elements}
B60C11/1625 3 {Arrangements thereof in the tread patterns, e.g. irregular}
B60C11/1631 3 {inclined with regard to the radial direction}
B60C11/1637 3 {Attachment of the plugs into the tread, e.g. screwed}
B60C11/1643 3 {with special shape of the plug-body portion, i.e. not cylindrical}
B60C11/165 4 {conical}
B60C11/1656 4 {concave or convex, e.g. barrel-shaped}
B60C11/1662 4 {helical-shaped}
B60C11/1668 4 {with an additional collar}
B60C11/1675 3 {with special shape of the plug- tip}
B60C11/1681 4 {Spherical top portions}
B60C11/1687 4 {Multiple tips}
B60C11/1693 3 {Attachment of the plug-tip within the plug-body}
B60C11/18 2 of strip form, e.g. metallic combs, rubber strips of different wear resistance (B60C11/20 takes precedence)
B60C11/185 3 {of metal comb form, lamellar shaped or blade-like}
B60C11/20 2 in coiled form
B60C11/22 1 Tread rings between dual tyres
B60C11/24 1 Wear-indicating arrangements
B60C11/243 2 {Tread wear sensors, e.g. electronic sensors}
B60C11/246 2 {Tread wear monitoring systems}
B60C13/00 0 Tyre sidewalls; Protecting, decorating, marking, or the like, thereof (B60C17/08 takes precedence; tyre shoulders B60C11/01; removable tyre sidewall trim rings B60B7/01)
B60C13/001 1 {Decorating, marking or the like}
B60C13/002 1 {Protection against exterior elements}
B60C13/003 1 {characterised by sidewall curvature}
B60C13/004 2 {of the internal side of the tyre}
B60C2013/005 1 {Physical properties of the sidewall rubber}
B60C2013/006 2 {Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta"}
B60C2013/007 2 {Thickness}
B60C2013/008 1 {built-up by narrow strip winding}
B60C13/009 1 {comprising additional bead cores in the sidewall}
B60C13/02 1 Arrangement of grooves or ribs
B60C13/023 2 {preventing watersplash}
B60C2013/026 2 {provided at the interior side only}
B60C13/04 1 having annular inlays or covers, e.g. white sidewalls
B60C2013/045 2 {comprising different sidewall rubber layers}
B60C15/00 0 Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
B60C15/0009 1 {features of the carcass terminal portion}
B60C15/0018 2 {not folded around the bead core, e.g. floating or down ply}
B60C15/0027 2 {with low ply turn-up, i.e. folded around the bead core and terminating at the bead core}
B60C15/0036 2 {with high ply turn-up, i.e. folded around the bead core and terminating radially above the point of maximum section width}
B60C15/0045 3 {with ply turn-up up to the belt edges, i.e. folded around the bead core and extending to the belt edges}
B60C15/0054 2 {with ply turn-up portion parallel and adjacent to carcass main portion}
B60C15/0063 2 {with ply turn-up portion diverging from carcass main portion}
B60C15/0072 2 {with ply reverse folding, i.e. carcass layer folded around the bead core from the outside to the inside}
B60C15/0081 2 {the carcass plies folded around or between more than one bead core}
B60C2015/009 2 {Height of the carcass terminal portion defined in terms of a numerical value or ratio in proportion to section height}
B60C15/02 1 Seating or securing beads on rims (sealing means between beads and rims of tubeless tyres B60C5/16; means for securing solid tyres on rims B60C7/24)
B60C15/0203 2 {using axially extending bead seating, i.e. the bead and the lower sidewall portion extend in the axial direction (B60C15/0206 takes precedence)}
B60C15/0206 2 {using inside rim bead seating, i.e. the bead being seated at a radially inner side of the rim}
B60C15/0209 2 {Supplementary means for securing the bead}
B60C15/0213 3 {the bead being clamped by rings, cables, rim flanges or other parts of the rim}
B60C15/0216 3 {the bead being pierced by bolts, rivets, clips or other elements}
B60C15/022 3 {the bead being secured by turned-in rim flanges, e.g. rim of the clincher type}
B60C15/0223 3 {the bead being secured by clip-hook elements not forming part of the rim flange}
B60C15/0226 3 {the bead being secured by protrusions of the rim extending from the bead seat, e.g. hump or serrations}
B60C15/023 3 {the bead being secured by bead extensions which extend over and wrap around the rim flange}
B60C15/0233 2 {Securing tyres without beads; Securing closed torus or tubular tyres}
B60C15/0236 2 {Asymmetric bead seats, e.g. different bead diameter or inclination angle (asymmetric transverse section B60C3/06)}
B60C15/024 2 Bead contour, e.g. lips, grooves, or ribs
B60C15/0242 3 {with bead extensions located radially outside the rim flange position, e.g. rim flange protectors}
B60C2015/0245 3 {Bead lips at the bead toe portion, i.e. the axially and radially inner end of the bead}
B60C15/0247 3 {with reverse bead seat inclination, i.e. the axially inner diameter of the bead seat is bigger than the axially outer diameter thereof}
B60C15/028 2 Spacers between beads (emergency load-supporting means B60C17/00)
B60C15/032 3 inflatable
B60C15/036 2 Tyres permanently fixed to the rim, e.g. by adhesive, by vulcanisation
B60C15/04 1 Bead cores
B60C2015/042 2 {characterised by the material of the core, e.g. alloy}
B60C2015/044 2 {characterised by a wrapping layer}
B60C2015/046 2 {Cable cores, i.e. cores made-up of twisted wires}
B60C2015/048 2 {Polygonal cores characterised by the winding sequence}
B60C15/05 2 multiple, i.e. with two or more cores in each bead
B60C15/06 1 Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips {and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead}
B60C15/0603 2 {characterised by features of the bead filler or apex}
B60C15/0607 3 {comprising several parts, e.g. made of different rubbers}
B60C2015/061 3 {Dimensions of the bead filler in terms of numerical values or ratio in proportion to section height}
B60C2015/0614 2 {characterised by features of the chafer or clinch portion, i.e. the part of the bead contacting the rim}
B60C2015/0617 2 {comprising a cushion rubber other than the chafer or clinch rubber}
B60C2015/0621 3 {adjacent to the carcass turnup portion}
B60C2015/0625 3 {provided at the terminal edge portion of a carcass or reinforcing layer}
B60C15/0628 2 {comprising a bead reinforcing layer}
B60C15/0632 3 {using flippers in contact with and wrapped around the bead core and, at least partially, in contact with the bead filler}
B60C15/0635 3 {using chippers between the carcass layer and chafer rubber wrapped around the bead}
B60C2015/0639 3 {between carcass main portion and bead filler not wrapped around the bead core}
B60C2015/0642 3 {between carcass turn-up and bead filler not wrapped around the bead core}
B60C2015/0646 3 {at the axially inner side of the carcass main portion not wrapped around the bead core}
B60C2015/065 3 {at the axially outer side of the carcass turn-up portion not wrapped around the bead core}
B60C15/0653 3 {with particular configuration of the cords in the respective bead reinforcing layer}
B60C2015/0657 4 {comprising cords at an angle of maximal 10 degrees to the circumferential direction}
B60C2015/066 4 {comprising cords at an angle of 10 to 30 degrees to the circumferential direction}
B60C2015/0664 4 {comprising cords at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees to the circumferential direction}
B60C2015/0667 4 {comprising cords at an angle of 60 to 90 degrees to the circumferential direction}
B60C2015/0671 4 {the cord angle being different or variable within the same layer}
B60C2015/0675 4 {characterised by the course of the cords, e.g. undulated or sinusoidal}
B60C2015/0678 3 {Physical properties of the bead reinforcing layer, e.g. modulus of the ply}
B60C2015/0682 3 {Physical properties or dimensions of the coating rubber}
B60C2015/0685 3 {Physical properties or dimensions of the cords, e.g. modulus of the cords}
B60C2015/0689 4 {Cord density in width direction}
B60C2015/0692 3 {characterised by particular materials of the cords}
B60C2015/0696 2 {Asymmetric bead reinforcement, e.g. arrangement of bead reinforcing layer or apex}
B60C17/00 0 Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
B60C17/0009 1 {comprising sidewall rubber inserts, e.g. crescent shaped inserts}
B60C17/0018 2 {two or more inserts in each sidewall portion}
B60C17/0027 2 {comprising portions of different rubbers in a single insert}
B60C17/0036 2 {comprising additional reinforcements}
B60C17/0045 2 {comprising grooves or ribs, e.g. at the inner side of the insert}
B60C2017/0054 2 {Physical properties or dimensions of the inserts}
B60C2017/0063 3 {Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta"}
B60C2017/0072 3 {Thickness}
B60C2017/0081 1 {comprising special reinforcing means in the crown area}
B60C17/009 1 {comprising annular protrusions projecting into the tyre cavity}
B60C17/01 1 utilising additional inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency
B60C17/02 2 inflated or expanded in emergency only
B60C17/04 1 utilising additional non-inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency
B60C17/041 2 {characterised by coupling or locking means between rim and support}
B60C17/042 3 {preventing sliding or rotation between support and rim}
B60C17/043 2 {made-up of an annular metallic shell}
B60C17/044 2 {Expandable supports}
B60C17/045 2 {Rotatable supports relative to the rim}
B60C17/046 3 {by means of ball bearings}
B60C17/047 2 {comprising circumferential ribs}
B60C17/048 2 {comprising transverse ribs}
B60C17/06 2 resilient
B60C17/061 3 {comprising lateral openings}
B60C2017/063 3 {comprising circumferentially extending reinforcements}
B60C17/065 3 {made-up of foam inserts (tyres filled with foam B60C5/002)}
B60C17/066 3 {made-up of plural spherical elements provided in the tyre chamber}
B60C2017/068 3 {comprising springs, e.g. helical springs}
B60C17/08 1 Means facilitating folding of sidewalls, e.g. run-flat sidewalls
B60C17/10 1 Internal lubrication
B60C17/103 2 {by means of surface coating, e.g. PTFE}
B60C17/106 2 {Composition of the lubricant}
B60C19/00 0 Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
B60C19/001 1 {Tyres requiring an asymmetric or a special mounting}
B60C19/002 1 {Noise damping elements provided in the tyre structure or attached thereto, e.g. in the tyre interior}
B60C19/003 1 {Balancing means attached to the tyre}
B60C2019/004 1 {Tyre sensors other than for detecting tyre pressure}
B60C2019/005 1 {Magnets integrated within the tyre structure}
B60C2019/006 1 {Warning devices, e.g. devices generating noise due to flat or worn tyres}
B60C2019/007 2 {triggered by sensors}
B60C2019/008 1 {Venting means, e.g. for expelling entrapped air}
B60C19/04 1 Tyre with openings closeable by means other than the rim; Closing means therefor
B60C19/08 1 Electric-charge-dissipating arrangements
B60C19/082 2 {comprising a conductive tread insert}
B60C19/084 2 {using conductive carcasses}
B60C19/086 2 {using conductive sidewalls}
B60C19/088 2 {using conductive beads}
B60C19/12 1 Puncture preventing arrangements
B60C19/122 2 {disposed inside of the inner liner}
B60C19/125 2 {disposed removably on the tyre}
B60C19/127 2 {for inner tubes}
B60C23/00 0 Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
B60C23/001 1 {Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving}
B60C23/002 2 {by monitoring conditions other than tyre pressure or deformation}
B60C23/003 2 {comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres}
B60C23/00305 3 {Wheel circumventing supply lines, e.g. not through or about the axles}
B60C23/00309 3 {characterised by the location of the components, e.g. valves, sealings, conduits or sensors}
B60C23/00318 4 {on the wheels or the hubs}
B60C23/00327 5 {integrally with the hub caps}
B60C23/00336 4 {on the axles}
B60C23/00345 3 {Details of the rotational joints}
B60C23/00347 4 {comprising two or more feedthrough}
B60C23/00354 3 {Details of valves}
B60C23/00363 3 {Details of sealings}
B60C23/00372 3 {characterised by fluid diagrams}
B60C23/00381 3 {specially adapted for steerable wheels}
B60C23/0039 3 {specially adapted for driven wheels}
B60C23/004 2 {the control being done on the wheel, e.g. using a wheel-mounted reservoir}
B60C23/005 1 {Devices specially adapted for special wheel arrangements}
B60C23/006 2 {having two wheels only}
B60C23/007 2 {having multiple wheels arranged side by side}
B60C23/008 2 {having wheels on more than two axles}
B60C23/009 2 {having wheels on a trailer}
B60C23/02 1 Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure {(hand-held tyre pressure gauges G01L17/00)}
B60C23/04 2 mounted on the wheel or tyre
B60C23/0401 3 {characterised by the type of alarm}
B60C23/0403 4 {Mechanically generated audible signals, e.g. by buzzer or whistle signals}
B60C23/0405 4 {Mechanically generated visible signals, e.g. by using a gauge needle}
B60C23/0406 4 {Alarms noticeable from outside the vehicle, e.g. indication in side mirror, front light or audible alarms (B60C23/0403, B60C23/0405 take precedence)}
B60C23/0408 3 {transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver}
B60C23/041 4 {Means for supplying power to the signal- transmitting means on the wheel}
B60C23/0411 5 {Piezo-electric generators}
B60C23/0413 5 {Wireless charging of active radio frequency circuits}
B60C23/0415 4 {Automatically identifying wheel mounted units, e.g. after replacement or exchange of wheels}
B60C23/0416 5 {allocating a corresponding wheel position on vehicle, e.g. front/left or rear/right}
B60C23/0418 4 {Sharing hardware components like housing, antenna, receiver or signal transmission line with other vehicle systems like keyless entry or brake control units}
B60C23/042 5 {cooperating with wheel hub mounted speed sensors}
B60C23/0422 4 {characterised by the type of signal transmission means}
B60C23/0423 5 {Photo-electric, infra-red or visible light means}
B60C23/0425 5 {Means comprising permanent magnets, e.g. Hall-effect or Reed-switches}
B60C23/0427 5 {Near field transmission with inductive or capacitive coupling means}
B60C23/0428 6 {using passive wheel mounted resonance circuits}
B60C23/043 6 {using transformer type signal transducers, e.g. rotary transformers}
B60C23/0432 6 {using vehicle structural parts as signal path, e.g. chassis, axle or fender}
B60C23/0433 5 {Radio signals}
B60C23/0435 6 {Vehicle body mounted circuits, e.g. transceiver or antenna fixed to central console, door, roof, mirror or fender}
B60C23/0437 7 {Means for detecting electromagnetic field changes not being part of the signal transmission per se, e.g. strength, direction, propagation or masking}
B60C23/0438 7 {comprising signal transmission means, e.g. for a bidirectional communication with a corresponding wheel mounted receiver}
B60C23/044 8 {Near field triggers, e.g. magnets or triggers with 125 KHz}
B60C23/0442 8 {the transmitted signal comprises further information, e.g. instruction codes, sensor characteristics or identification data}
B60C23/0444 7 {Antenna structures, control or arrangements thereof, e.g. for directional antennas, diversity antenna, antenna multiplexing or antennas integrated in fenders}
B60C23/0445 7 {Means for changing operating mode, e.g. sleep mode, factory mode or energy saving mode}
B60C23/0447 6 {Wheel or tyre mounted circuits}
B60C23/0449 7 {Passive transducers, e.g. using surface acoustic waves, backscatter technology or pressure sensitive resonators (near field passive transducers B60C23/0428)}
B60C23/045 7 {Means for detecting electromagnetic field changes being not part of the signal transmission per se, e.g. strength, direction, propagation or masking}
B60C23/0452 7 {Antenna structure, control or arrangement (vehicle tyre mounted antennas H01Q1/2241)}
B60C23/0454 7 {Means for changing operation mode, e.g. sleep mode, factory mode or energy save mode}
B60C23/0455 7 {Transmission control of wireless signals}
B60C23/0457 8 {self triggered by timer}
B60C23/0459 8 {self triggered by motion sensor}
B60C23/0461 8 {externally triggered, e.g. by wireless request signal, magnet or manual switch}
B60C23/0462 8 {Structure of transmission protocol}
B60C23/0464 8 {to avoid signal interference}
B60C23/0466 9 {with signals sent by transmitters mounted on adjacent vehicles}
B60C23/0467 5 {Electric contact means, e.g. slip-rings, rollers, brushes}
B60C23/0469 5 {Transmission by sound, e.g. ultra-sound}
B60C23/0471 4 {System initialisation, e.g. upload or calibration of operating parameters}
B60C23/0472 5 {to manually allocate ID codes or mounting positions, e.g. by service technicians}
B60C23/0474 4 {Measurement control, e.g. setting measurement rate or calibrating of sensors; Further processing of measured values, e.g. filtering, compensating or slope monitoring}
B60C23/0476 5 {Temperature compensation of measured pressure values}
B60C23/0477 5 {Evaluating waveform of pressure readings}
B60C23/0479 4 {Communicating with external units being not part of the vehicle, e.g. tools for diagnostic, mobile phones, electronic keys or service stations}
B60C23/0481 4 {System diagnostic, e.g. monitoring battery voltage, detecting hardware detachments or identifying wireless transmission failures}
B60C23/0483 4 {Wireless routers between wheel mounted transmitters and chassis mounted receivers}
B60C23/0484 4 {Detecting an ongoing tyre inflation}
B60C23/0486 3 {comprising additional sensors in the wheel or tyre mounted monitoring device, e.g. movement sensors, microphones or earth magnetic field sensors}
B60C23/0488 4 {Movement sensor, e.g. for sensing angular speed, acceleration or centripetal force}
B60C23/0489 4 {for detecting the actual angular position of the monitoring device while the wheel is turning}
B60C23/0491 3 {Constructional details of means for attaching the control device}
B60C23/0493 4 {for attachment on the tyre}
B60C23/0494 4 {Valve stem attachments positioned inside the tyre chamber}
B60C23/0496 4 {Valve stem attachments positioned outside of the tyre chamber}
B60C23/0498 4 {for rim attachments (B60C23/0494, B60C23/0496 take precedence)}
B60C23/04985 5 {using straps surrounding the rims}
B60C23/06 1 Signalling devices actuated by deformation of the tyre {, e.g. tyre mounted deformation sensors or indirect determination of tyre deformation based on wheel speed, wheel-centre to ground distance or inclination of wheel axle}
B60C23/061 2 {by monitoring wheel speed (measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles G01C22/00)}
B60C23/062 3 {Frequency spectrum analysis of wheel speed signals, e.g. using Fourier transformation}
B60C23/063 2 {Generating directly an audible signal by deformation of the tyre (by touching the ground B60C23/085)}
B60C23/064 2 {comprising tyre mounted deformation sensors, e.g. to determine road contact area}
B60C23/065 2 {by monitoring vibrations in tyres or suspensions (B60C23/062 takes precedence)}
B60C23/066 2 {by monitoring wheel-centre to ground distance}
B60C23/067 2 {by monitoring chassis to ground distance}
B60C23/068 2 {by monitoring chassis to tyre distance}
B60C23/08 2 by touching the ground
B60C23/085 3 {putting directly into action an audible signal}
B60C23/10 1 Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles
B60C23/105 2 {the pump being mounted in the saddle-pillar of a bicycle}
B60C23/12 2 operated by a running wheel
B60C23/121 3 {the pumps being mounted on the tyres}
B60C23/123 4 {Elongate peristaltic pumps}
B60C23/124 4 {Bladders}
B60C23/126 3 {the pumps being mounted on the wheel rims}
B60C23/127 3 {the pumps being mounted on the hubs}
B60C23/129 3 {the pumps being mounted on wheel spokes}
B60C23/131 3 {activated by force of gravity}
B60C23/133 3 {activated by centrifugal force}
B60C23/135 3 {activated due to tyre deformation}
B60C23/137 3 {comprising cam driven pistons}
B60C23/14 2 operated by the prime mover of the vehicle
B60C23/16 1 Arrangement of air tanks mounted on vehicles
B60C23/18 1 Tyre cooling arrangements {, e.g. heat shields (wheels with cooling fins B60B19/10)}
B60C23/19 2 for dissipating heat
B60C23/20 1 Devices for measuring or signalling tyre temperature {only}
B60C25/00 0 Apparatus or tools adapted for mounting, removing or inspecting tyres (testing of tyres G01M17/02)
B60C25/002 1 {Inspecting tyres}
B60C25/005 2 {inside surface}
B60C25/007 2 {outside surface (measuring profile depth G01B11/22)}
B60C25/01 1 for removing tyres from or mounting tyres on wheels
B60C25/015 2 {for only breaking the beads}
B60C25/02 2 Tyre levers or the like, e.g. hand-held
B60C25/025 3 {with a jack}
B60C25/04 3 pivotal about the wheel axis, or movable along the rim edge, e.g. rollable
B60C25/05 2 Machines
B60C25/0503 3 {for mounting only}
B60C25/0506 3 {for demounting only}
B60C25/0509 3 {for inserting additional parts, e.g. support rings, sensors}
B60C25/0512 3 {Integrated systems performing multiple operations, e.g. assembly lines}
B60C25/0515 3 {Automated devices, e.g. mounting robots}
B60C25/0518 3 {Horizontal wheel axis in working position}
B60C25/0521 3 {Handling of rim or tyre, e.g. lifting and positioning devices}
B60C25/0524 3 {Separating tyres from rims, e.g. by destroying}
B60C25/0527 3 {Adapting to different wheel diameters, i.e. distance between support and tool}
B60C25/053 3 {Support of wheel parts during machine operation}
B60C25/0533 4 {Fixing the tyre only, e.g. gripping the tread portion for inserting the rim}
B60C25/0536 4 {axially fixing the rim, e.g. pulling devices}
B60C25/0539 4 {radially fixing the rim, e.g. with gripping claws}
B60C25/0542 4 {with self-centering means, e.g. cones}
B60C25/0545 4 {with rotary motion of tool or tyre support, e.g. turntables}
B60C25/0548 3 {equipped with sensing means, e.g. for positioning, measuring or controlling}
B60C25/0551 4 {mechanical}
B60C25/0554 4 {optical, e.g. cameras}
B60C25/0557 4 {thermal}
B60C25/056 4 {measuring speed, acceleration or forces}
B60C25/0563 3 {Tools interacting with the tyre and moved in relation to the tyre during operation}
B60C25/0566 4 {rolling only}
B60C25/0569 4 {gliding only}
B60C25/0572 4 {pressing only}
B60C25/0575 4 {levering only}
B60C25/0578 4 {hooking only}
B60C25/0581 4 {Translational tool trajectory only}
B60C25/0584 4 {Predetermined tool path, e.g. coulisse, multi-link}
B60C25/0587 4 {Programmed tool path, e.g. robot arm with multiple degrees of freedom}
B60C25/059 4 {Conjoint tool operations, i.e. at least two tools cooperating simultaneously}
B60C25/0593 4 {Multi-functional tools for performing at least two operations, e.g. bead breaking and bead seeking}
B60C25/0596 3 {Soaping devices}
B60C25/12 3 for only seating the beads
B60C25/122 4 acting on the tyre tread
B60C25/125 3 for only breaking the beads
B60C25/128 4 acting axially on the whole circumference of the bead or side wall
B60C25/13 4 acting axially on a part of the bead or side wall only at localised regions of the bead or side wall
B60C25/132 3 for removing and mounting tyres (for only seating the beads B60C25/12; for only breaking the beads B60C25/125 {; for locating provisionally the beads of tubeless tyres against the sealing surfaces of the rims B60C25/145})
B60C25/135 4 having a tyre support or a tool, movable along wheel axis
B60C25/138 5 with rotary motion of tool or tyre support
B60C25/14 1 Apparatus or tools for spreading {or locating} tyre beads
B60C25/142 2 {Devices for tightening or expanding the felly, devices for spreading the tyres}
B60C25/145 2 {for locating provisionally the beads of tubeless tyres against the sealing surfaces of the rims, e.g. air filling bell}
B60C25/147 2 {Safety cages for inflation}
B60C25/15 2 with means for inverting the tyre
B60C25/16 1 {Tools for repairing damaged tyres}
B60C25/18 1 Tools for mounting or demounting air valves
B60C25/185 2 {Automated devices, e.g. robots}
B60C25/20 1 Tools for attaching metallic tyres, e.g. iron tyres upon wooden rims
B60C27/00 0 Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels
B60C27/003 1 {Mounting aids, e.g. auxiliary tensioning tools, slotted ramps}
B60C27/006 1 {provided with protective parts, e.g. rubber elements to protect the rim portion}
B60C27/02 1 extending over restricted arcuate part of tread (B60C27/20 takes precedence)
B60C27/0207 2 {involving lugs or rings taking up wear, e.g. chain links, chain connectors (chain couplings for, e.g. hoisting F16G15/00)}
B60C27/0215 3 {Profiled links, e.g. cross-section other than round}
B60C27/0223 3 {Studded links, i.e. traction enhancing parts located on the link or inserted into the link}
B60C27/023 2 {provided with radial arms for supporting the ground engaging parts on the wheel}
B60C27/0238 2 {provided with tensioning means}
B60C27/0246 3 {Resilient pretension}
B60C27/0253 3 {Centrifugal forces for tensioning while driving}
B60C27/0261 2 {provided with fastening means}
B60C27/0269 3 {acting on the wheel, e.g. on the rim or wheel bolts}
B60C27/0276 4 {through apertures in the rim, e.g. fastening from one lateral side to the other lateral side of the rim; extending axially through the rim}
B60C27/0284 3 {acting on the tread portion, e.g. special fixing agents, fastened in the groove of the tyre}
B60C27/0292 3 {acting on the sidewall of the tyre}
B60C27/04 2 the ground-engaging part being rigid
B60C27/045 3 {involving retractable devices (fixing of spade lugs B60B15/00)}
B60C27/06 1 extending over the complete circumference of the tread, e.g. made of chains {or cables}(B60C27/20 takes precedence)
B60C27/061 2 {provided with radial arms for supporting the ground engaging parts on the tread}
B60C27/062 2 {provided with fastening means}
B60C27/063 3 {acting on the wheel, e.g. on the rim or wheel bolts}
B60C27/064 3 {through apertures in the rim, e.g. fastening from one lateral side to the other lateral side of the rim; extending axially through the rim}
B60C27/065 3 {acting on the tread portion, e.g. special fixing agents, fastened in the groove of the tyre}
B60C27/066 3 {acting on the sidewall of the tyre}
B60C27/067 2 {Special chain layout;, i.e. distribution of chain portions over the tread, e.g. arranged in polygon pattern}
B60C27/068 2 {the ground-engaging part being rigid}
B60C27/08 2 involving lugs or rings taking up wear {, e.g. chain links, chain connectors }
B60C27/083 3 {Profiled links, i.e. cross-section other than round, e.g. hexagonal}
B60C27/086 3 {Studded links, i.e. traction enhancing parts located on the link or inserted into the link}
B60C27/10 2 having tensioning means
B60C27/12 3 resilient {pretension}
B60C27/125 4 {Centrifugal forces for tensioning while driving}
B60C27/14 2 automatically attachable
B60C27/145 3 {the anti-skid device being wound around the wheel by its rotation from a point connected to the body frame of the vehicle}
B60C27/16 2 formed of close material, e.g. leather {or synthetic mats}
B60C27/18 3 the material being fabric, e.g. woven wire {or textile}
B60C27/20 1 having ground-engaging plate-like elements
B60C27/22 1 for tandem tyres
B60C29/00 0 Arrangements of tyre-inflating valves to tyres or rims; Accessories for tyre-inflating valves, not otherwise provided for (tools for mounting or demounting valves B60C25/18)
B60C29/002 1 {characterised by particular features of the valve core}
B60C29/005 1 {characterised by particular features of the valve stem}
B60C29/007 1 {for tyres with segmental sections or for multi-chamber tyres}
B60C29/02 1 Connection to rims
B60C29/04 1 Connection to tyres {or inner tubes}
B60C29/06 1 Accessories for tyre-inflating valves, e.g. housings, guards, covers for valve caps, locks, not otherwise provided for {(B60C23/0496 takes precedence; tools for screwing and unscrewing valve caps B25B27/0057; pump connectors F04B33/005)}
B60C29/062 2 {for filling a tyre with particular materials, e.g. liquids (B60C5/004, B60C5/005 take precedence)}
B60C29/064 2 {Hose connections for pneumatic tyres, e.g. to spare wheels}
B60C29/066 2 {Valve caps}
B60C29/068 2 {Pressure relief devices, i.e. safety devices for overpressure}
B60C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B60C99/003 1 {Tyre heating arrangements}
B60C99/006 1 {Computer aided tyre design or simulation}
B60C2200/00 0 Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
B60C2200/02 1 for aircrafts
B60C2200/04 1 for road vehicles, e.g. passenger cars
B60C2200/06 1 for heavy duty vehicles
B60C2200/065 2 for construction vehicles
B60C2200/08 1 for agricultural vehicles
B60C2200/10 1 for motorcycles, scooters or the like
B60C2200/12 1 for bicycles
B60C2200/14 1 for off-road use
B60D VEHICLE CONNECTIONS (components of brake systems B60T17/04)
B60D1/00 0 Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices (devices specially adapted for connection between tractors and agricultural machines or implements A01B59/00; fifth-wheel couplings B62D)
B60D2001/001 1 {specially adapted for use on vehicles other than cars}
B60D2001/003 2 {for bicycles or motorbikes}
B60D2001/005 2 {for carts, scooters, or the like}
B60D2001/006 3 {comprising a handle}
B60D2001/008 2 {specially adapted for implements, e.g. towed tools}
B60D1/01 1 Traction couplings or hitches characterised by their type
B60D1/015 2 {Fifth wheel couplings}
B60D1/02 2 Bolt or shackle-type couplings
B60D1/025 3 {comprising release or locking lever pins}
B60D1/04 2 Hook or hook-and-hasp couplings
B60D1/06 2 Ball-and-socket hitches {, e.g. constructional details, auxiliary devices, their arrangement on the vehicle}
B60D1/065 3 {characterised by the hitch mechanism}
B60D1/07 2 Multi-hitch devices, i.e. comprising several hitches of the same or of a different type; Hitch-adaptors, i.e. for converting hitches from one type to another
B60D1/075 3 {Hitch-adaptors}
B60D1/14 1 Draw-gear or towing devices characterised by their type
B60D1/141 2 {Arrangements or frames adapted to allow the connection of trailers to tractor three point hitches (coupling of multipurpose tractors with equipment B62D49/065)}
B60D1/143 2 {characterised by the mounting of the draw-gear on the towed vehicle (B60D1/187 takes precedence)}
B60D1/145 2 consisting of an elongated single bar or tube
B60D1/155 3 comprising telescopic or foldable parts
B60D1/167 2 consisting of articulated or rigidly assembled bars or tubes forming a V-, Y-, or U-shaped draw gear (B60D1/173 takes precedence)
B60D1/1675 3 {comprising extendable, retractable or foldable members}
B60D1/173 2 consisting of at least two bars which are not connected or articulated to each other
B60D1/18 2 Tow ropes, chains or the like
B60D1/182 3 {comprising resilient members}
B60D1/185 3 {comprising a cable or chain winding device (B60D1/38 takes precedence)}
B60D1/187 3 {characterised by the connection to the towing vehicle or to the trailer}
B60D1/24 1 characterised by arrangements for particular functions
B60D1/241 2 {for suppressing noise generation}
B60D1/242 2 {for supporting braking actions, e.g. braking means integrated with hitches; Braking sensors}
B60D1/243 2 {for protection in case of crash, collision, impact, or the like}
B60D1/244 3 {involving weakened zones in the hitches}
B60D1/245 2 {for facilitating push back or parking of trailers}
B60D1/246 2 {for actuating the hitch by powered means}
B60D1/247 2 {for improving weight distribution}
B60D1/248 2 {for measuring, indicating or displaying the weight}
B60D1/249 2 {for damping in the pulling direction and being integrated with the hitch, e.g. resilient dampers integrated with the hitch}
B60D1/26 2 for remote control, e.g. for releasing
B60D1/28 2 for preventing unwanted disengagement, e.g. safety appliances
B60D1/30 2 for sway control {, e.g. stabilising or anti-fishtail devices; Sway alarm means}
B60D1/305 3 {Sway alarm means}
B60D1/32 3 involving damping devices
B60D1/322 4 {using fluid dampers (fluid dampers per se F16F9/00)}
B60D1/325 4 {using friction dampers (friction dampers per se F16F7/02 - F16F7/08)}
B60D1/327 4 {using cables}
B60D1/34 3 involving springs
B60D1/345 4 {the springs being of the bar or leaf type (torsion bars per se F16F1/14, leaf springs per se F16F1/18)}
B60D1/36 2 for facilitating connection, e.g. hitch catchers {, visual guide means, signalling aids (B60D1/465 takes precedence; vehicle signalling in general B60Q; optical arrangements specially adapted for viewing trailer-hitches B60R1/003)}
B60D1/363 3 {Hitch guiding or catching elements, e.g. V-shaped plates partially surrounding a coupling member for guiding the other coupling member}
B60D1/366 4 {comprising braking means}
B60D1/38 3 involving auxiliary cables for drawing the trailer to the tractor before coupling
B60D1/40 3 involving a temporarily extensible or alignable member (B60D1/38 takes precedence)
B60D1/42 2 for being adjustable
B60D1/44 3 horizontally
B60D1/46 3 vertically
B60D1/465 4 {comprising a lifting mechanism, e.g. for coupling while lifting}
B60D1/48 1 characterised by the mounting
B60D1/481 2 {adapted for being mounted to the front and back of trailers, carts, trolleys, or the like to form a train}
B60D1/483 2 {adapted for being mounted to the side of a vehicle}
B60D1/485 2 {mounted by means of transversal members attached to the frame of a vehicle}
B60D1/486 2 {adapted for being mounted to the wheel axle of the vehicle}
B60D1/488 2 {mounted directly to the chassis of the towing vehicle}
B60D1/50 2 resiliently mounted (B60D1/30 takes precedence {;B60D1/182 takes precedence; springs or dampers per se F16F})
B60D1/52 2 removably mounted (B60D1/56 takes precedence)
B60D1/54 2 collapsible or retractable when not in use, e.g. hide-away hitches (B60D1/52 takes precedence)
B60D2001/542 3 {characterised by the number of pivot axis}
B60D2001/544 4 {one pivot axis}
B60D2001/546 4 {two pivot axes}
B60D2001/548 4 {three pivot axes}
B60D1/56 2 securing to the vehicle bumper
B60D1/565 3 {having an eyelet}
B60D1/58 1 Auxiliary devices
B60D1/583 2 {Holding down means, e.g. holding down retainers}
B60D1/586 2 {Lubrication means}
B60D1/60 2 Covers, caps or guards {, e.g. comprising anti-theft devices}
B60D1/605 3 {Protection caps}
B60D1/62 2 involving supply lines, electric circuits, or the like
B60D1/64 3 Couplings or joints therefor
B60D1/66 2 Props
B60D1/665 3 {comprising supporting wheels, e.g. dollies}
B60D3/00 0 Fittings to facilitate pushing (B60D1/00 takes precedence; vehicle bumpers B60R19/02; steering arrangements for backing a normally-drawn trailer B62D13/06)
B60D5/00 0 Gangways for coupled vehicles, e.g. of concertina type
B60D5/003 1 {Bellows for interconnecting vehicle parts}
B60D5/006 1 {Passages between articulated vehicles, e.g. bridges or rotating plates}
B60D99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B60F VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES (air-cushion vehicles B60V)
B60F1/00 0 Vehicles for use both on rail and on road; Conversions therefor
B60F1/005 1 {with guiding elements keeping the road wheels on the rails}
B60F1/02 1 with rail and road wheels on the same axle
B60F1/04 1 with rail and road wheels on different axles
B60F1/043 2 {Vehicles comprising own propelling units}
B60F1/046 2 {Semi-trailer or trailer type vehicles without own propelling units}
B60F3/00 0 Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water (buoyant wheels B60B {; equipment forming part of, or attachable to vessels, facilitating transport over land B63C13/00})
B60F3/0007 1 {Arrangement of propulsion or steering means on amphibious vehicles (marine propulsion or steering B63H)}
B60F3/0015 2 {comprising tracks specially adapted therefor (articulated tracks for vehicles, in general B62D55/20)}
B60F3/0023 2 {comprising screw-type ground-engaging means (vehicles characterised by having other ground-engaging means than wheels or endless track B62D57/00)}
B60F3/003 1 {Parts or details of the vehicle structure; vehicle arrangements not otherwise provided for}
B60F3/0038 2 {Flotation, updrift or stability devices (for ships or other waterborne vessels B63B39/00, B63B43/10)}
B60F3/0046 2 {Water deflectors or screens}
B60F3/0053 2 {Particular devices for gas circulation, e.g. air admission, cooling, water tightners}
B60F3/0061 1 {Amphibious vehicles specially adapted for particular purposes or of a particular type (armoured amphibious vehicles F41H7/00; equipment for working under water B63C11/00; flating bridges designed as or mounted on vehicles E01D15/22)}
B60F3/0069 2 {Recreational amphibious vehicles (toy vehicles A63H17/00 - A63H31/00)}
B60F3/0076 2 {Amphibious snowmobiles (ski-vehicles A63C5/00; sledges in general B62B13/00 - B62B19/00)}
B60F3/0084 2 {Amphibious cycles (vessel being powered by land vehicle supported by vessel B63H21/175)}
B60F3/0092 2 {Amphibious trailers (trailers in general B62D63/06; house boats B63B2035/4426)}
B60F5/00 0 Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media (vehicles having alternatively-usable runners and wheels B62B13/18; cycles convertible into other types of land vehicles B62K13/00; aircraft B64; flying-boats or seaplanes B64C)
B60F5/003 1 {Off the road or amphibian vehicles adaptable for air or space transport}
B60F5/006 2 {droppable}
B60F5/02 1 convertible into aircraft
B60F2301/00 0 Retractable wheels
B60F2301/02 1 slidably
B60F2301/04 1 pivotally
B60F2301/10 1 Methods of getting on or off the rails
B60F2301/12 1 using transverse wheels, endless chains, or the like, i.e. rail wheels axes orthogonal to road wheel axes
B60G VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS (air-cushion vehicles B60V; {cycle suspensions B62K25/00})
B60G1/00 0 Suspensions with rigid connection between axle and frame
B60G1/02 1 with continuous axle
B60G1/04 1 with divided axle
B60G3/00 0 Resilient suspensions for a single wheel (pivoted suspensions arms per se, attachment thereof to sprung part of the vehicle, buffer means for limiting movement of arms B60G7/00; {rigid axle suspensions B60G9/00;} characterised by arrangement, location or type of springs B60G11/00)
B60G3/01 1 the wheel being mounted for sliding movement, e.g. in or on a vertical guide (camber maintaining means B60G3/26)
B60G3/02 1 with a single pivoted arm
B60G3/04 2 the arm being essentially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
B60G3/06 3 the arm being rigid
B60G3/08 4 the arm forming the axle housing
B60G3/10 3 the arm itself being resilient, e.g. leaf spring {(B60G7/003 takes precedence)}
B60G3/12 2 the arm being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
B60G3/14 3 the arm being rigid
B60G3/145 4 {the arm forming the axle housing}
B60G3/16 3 the arm itself being resilient, e.g. leaf spring {(B60G7/003 takes precedence)}
B60G3/18 1 with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
B60G3/185 2 {the arms being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
B60G3/20 2 all arms being rigid
B60G3/202 3 {having one longitudinal arm and two parallel transversal arms, e.g. dual-link type strut suspension}
B60G3/205 4 {with the pivotal point of the longitudinal arm being on the vertical plane defined by the wheel rotation axis and the wheel ground contact point}
B60G3/207 3 {the arms being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
B60G3/22 3 a rigid arm forming the axle housing
B60G3/225 4 {the arm being of the trailing wishbone type}
B60G3/24 3 a rigid arm being formed by the live axle {(B60G3/22, B60G3/26 take precedence; driving arrangements B60K17/22, B60K17/30, B60K17/32)}
B60G3/26 3 Means for maintaining substantially-constant wheel camber during suspension movement {; Means for controlling the variation of the wheel position during suspension movement (B60G3/202, B60G3/22, B60G7/003, B60G7/006 take precedence; means for adjusting camber, castor, or toe-in B62D17/00)}
B60G3/265 4 {with a strut cylinder contributing to the suspension geometry by being linked to the wheel support via an articulation}
B60G3/28 2 at least one of the arms itself being resilient, e.g. leaf spring {(B60G7/003 takes precedence)}
B60G3/285 3 {the arm being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
B60G5/00 0 Resilient suspensions for a set of tandem wheels or axles having interrelated movements
B60G5/005 1 {the wheels being fixed on a non-pivotal structure, e.g. a sliding mount}
B60G5/01 1 the set being characterised by having more than two successive axles
B60G5/02 1 mounted on a single pivoted arm {, e.g. the arm being rigid}
B60G5/025 2 {the arm being transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
B60G5/03 2 the arm itself being resilient, e.g. a leafspring (B60G5/053 takes precedence)
B60G5/04 1 with two or more pivoted arms, the movements of which are resiliently interrelated {, e.g. the arms being rigid}
B60G5/043 2 {the arms being transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
B60G5/047 2 at least one arm being resilient, e.g. a leafspring (B60G5/053 takes precedence)
B60G5/053 2 a leafspring being used as equilibration unit between two axle-supporting units
B60G5/06 2 the arms turning on a common pivot {, e.g. being rigid}
B60G5/065 3 {at least one arm being resilient}
B60G7/00 0 Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof (means for maintaining substantially constant wheel camber during suspension movement B60G3/26; {articulations for wheels B60G5/00; leaf spring attaching means B60G11/10, B60G11/12; trailing arm twist beam axle attaching means B60G21/052; articulations in general F16C})
B60G7/001 1 {Suspension arms, e.g. constructional features (B60G7/006 takes precedence)}
B60G7/003 2 {of adjustable length}
B60G7/005 1 {Ball joints (B60G7/006 takes precedence; for steering linkage B62D7/16; ball joints per se F16C11/06)}
B60G7/006 1 {Attaching arms to sprung or unsprung part of vehicle, characterised by comprising attachment means controlled by an external actuator, e.g. a fluid or electrical motor (B62D7/146 takes precedence)}
B60G7/008 1 {Attaching arms to unsprung part of vehicle (B60G7/005, B60G7/006 take precedence)}
B60G7/02 1 Attaching arms to sprung part of vehicle {(B60G7/006 takes precedence)}
B60G7/04 1 Buffer means for limiting movement of arms {(stops limiting fluid passage in fluid dampers F16F9/49; stroke-limiting stops for fluid dampers F16F9/58)}
B60G9/00 0 Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels {(the axle being a part of a set of tandem axles B60G5/00-B60G5/065; with leaf springs B60G11/02-B60G11/08)}
B60G9/003 1 {the axle being rigidly connected to a trailing guiding device}
B60G9/006 1 {the axle being connected to two trailing arms with only one of them being rigidly connected to the axle}
B60G9/02 1 the axle or housing being pivotally mounted on the vehicle {, e.g. the pivotal axis being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle (B60G9/003 takes precedence)}
B60G9/022 2 {the axle having an imaginary pivotal point}
B60G9/025 3 {using linkages for the suspension of the axle allowing its lateral swinging displacement}
B60G9/027 2 {the axle having either a triangular, a "T" or "U" shape and being directly articulated with the chassis only by its middle apex, e.g. De Dion suspension}
B60G9/04 1 the axle or housing not being pivotally mounted on the vehicle {(B60G9/003 takes precedence)}
B60G11/00 0 Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs (single wheel suspension by pivoted arm resilient in itself B60G3/00; adjusting spring characteristic B60G17/00; springs per se F16F)
B60G11/003 1 {Lubrication devices for springs and dampers (vehicle lubrication devices in general B60R17/00; for leaf springs in general F16F1/24)}
B60G11/006 1 {Centrally located spring units, e.g. all wheels being connected to a common spring unit (B60G5/00, B60G17/033 take precedence)}
B60G11/02 1 having leaf springs only {(B60G11/006 takes precedence)}
B60G11/025 2 {reparing devices for leaf springs}
B60G11/04 2 arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
B60G11/06 2 arranged obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
B60G11/08 2 arranged substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
B60G11/10 2 characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
B60G11/107 3 Sliding or rolling mountings
B60G11/113 3 Mountings on the axle (B60G11/107 takes precedence)
B60G11/12 3 Links, pins, or bushes
B60G11/125 4 {Multiple-eye arrangements}
B60G11/14 1 having helical, spiral or coil springs only {(B60G11/006 takes precedence)}
B60G11/15 2 Coil springs resisting deflection by winding up
B60G11/16 2 characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
B60G11/18 1 having torsion-bar springs only {(B60G11/006 takes precedence; having rubber springs of the torsional-energy-absorption type B60G11/23)}
B60G11/181 2 {arranged in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
B60G11/182 2 {arranged in a plane oblique to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
B60G11/183 2 {arranged in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
B60G11/184 2 {the torsion-bar consisting of a bundle of torsion elements}
B60G11/185 3 {the elements being rods}
B60G11/186 4 {of hexagonal cross-section}
B60G11/187 3 {the elements being leaf-springs loaded by twisting}
B60G11/188 3 {the elements being cables}
B60G11/189 2 {the torsion spring consisting of a tube with a slit}
B60G11/20 2 characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
B60G11/22 1 having rubber springs only {(B60G11/006 takes precedence)}
B60G11/225 2 {Neidhart type rubber springs}
B60G11/23 2 of the torsional-energy-absorption type
B60G11/24 2 characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
B60G11/26 1 having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs ({B60G11/006,} B60G15/12 take precedence)
B60G11/265 2 {hydraulic springs}
B60G11/27 2 wherein the fluid is a gas
B60G11/28 2 characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
B60G11/30 2 having pressure fluid accumulator therefor, e.g. accumulator arranged in vehicle frame {(dampers accumulating utilisable energy B60G13/14)}
B60G11/32 1 having springs of different kinds {(B60G11/006 takes precedence)}
B60G11/34 2 including leaf springs
B60G11/36 3 and also helical, spiral or coil springs
B60G11/38 3 and also rubber springs
B60G11/40 4 the rubber springs being attached to the axle
B60G11/42 4 the rubber springs being attached to sprung part of the vehicle
B60G11/44 3 and also torsion-bar springs
B60G11/46 3 and also fluid springs
B60G11/465 4 {with a flexible wall}
B60G11/48 2 not including leaf springs
B60G11/50 3 having helical, spiral or coil springs, and also torsion-bar springs
B60G11/52 3 having helical, spiral or coil springs, and also rubber springs
B60G11/54 4 with rubber springs arranged within helical, spiral or coil springs
B60G11/56 3 having helical, spiral or coil springs, and also fluid springs
B60G11/58 4 arranged coaxially
B60G11/60 3 having both rubber springs and torsion-bar springs
B60G11/62 3 having both rubber springs and fluid springs
B60G11/64 3 having both torsion-bar springs and fluid springs
B60G13/00 0 Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers (adjusting damping effect B60G17/06; vibration dampers per se F16F)
B60G13/001 1 {Arrangements for attachment of dampers (mounting arrangements of combined spring and damper units B60G15/00; mountings of fluid dampers in general F16F9/54)}
B60G13/003 2 {characterised by the mounting on the vehicle body or chassis of the damper unit}
B60G13/005 2 {characterised by the mounting on the axle or suspension arm of the damper unit}
B60G13/006 3 {on the stub axle}
B60G13/008 3 {involving use of an auxiliary cylinder (B60G13/006 takes precedence)}
B60G13/02 1 having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally
B60G13/04 2 mechanically, e.g. having frictionally-engaging springs as damping elements
B60G13/06 2 of fluid type
B60G13/08 3 hydraulic
B60G13/10 3 pneumatic
B60G13/12 3 quasi-fluid, i.e. having powdered medium
B60G13/14 1 having dampers accumulating utilisable energy, e.g. compressing air {(fluid springs with an accumulator B60G11/30)}
B60G13/16 1 having dynamic absorbers as main damping means, i.e. spring-mass system vibrating out of phase
B60G13/18 2 combined with energy-absorbing means
B60G15/00 0 Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type (combined spring and vibration-dampers per se F16F)
B60G15/02 1 having mechanical spring
B60G15/04 2 and mechanical damper {or dynamic damper}
B60G15/06 2 and fluid damper
B60G15/061 3 {with a coil spring being mounted inside the damper}
B60G15/062 3 {the spring being arranged around the damper (B60G15/061, B60G15/067, B60G15/07 take precedence)}
B60G15/063 4 {characterised by the mounting of the spring on the damper (B60G15/065, B60G15/066 take precedence)}
B60G15/065 4 {characterised by the use of a combination of springs}
B60G15/066 4 {the spring being different from a coil spring (B60G15/065 takes precedence)}
B60G15/067 3 {characterised by the mounting on the vehicle body or chassis of the spring and damper unit}
B60G15/068 4 {specially adapted for MacPherson strut-type suspension}
B60G15/07 3 the damper being connected to the stub axle and the spring being arranged around the damper {(B60G15/068 takes precedence)}
B60G15/08 1 having fluid spring
B60G15/10 2 and mechanical damper {or dynamic damper}
B60G15/12 2 and fluid damper
B60G15/14 3 the damper being connected to the stub axle and the spring being arranged around the damper
B60G17/00 0 Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load {(levelling or stabilising systems for tippers B60P1/045)}
B60G17/002 1 {by temperature regulation of the suspension unit, e.g. heat operated systems}
B60G17/005 1 Suspension locking arrangements {(for retractable wheels B62D61/12)}
B60G17/015 1 the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements ({B60G17/002}, B60G17/005 take precedence)
B60G17/0152 2 {characterised by the action on a particular type of suspension unit (B60G17/01941 takes precedence)}
B60G17/0155 3 {pneumatic unit}
B60G17/0157 3 {non-fluid unit, e.g. electric motor}
B60G17/016 2 characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input {(B60G17/017 takes precedence)}
B60G17/0161 3 {mainly during straight-line motion (B60G17/0164 takes precedence)}
B60G17/0162 3 {mainly during a motion involving steering operation, e.g. cornering, overtaking (B60G17/0164 takes precedence)}
B60G17/0163 4 {the control involving steering geometry, e.g. four-wheel steering}
B60G17/0164 3 {mainly during accelerating or braking}
B60G17/0165 3 to an external condition, e.g. rough road surface, side wind
B60G17/017 2 characterised by their use when the vehicle is stationary, e.g. during loading, engine start-up or switch-off
B60G17/018 2 characterised by the use of a specific signal treatment or control method
B60G17/0182 3 {involving parameter estimation, e.g. observer, Kalman filter}
B60G17/0185 3 for failure detection
B60G17/019 2 characterised by the type of sensor or the arrangement thereof {(B60G17/01941 takes precedence)}
B60G17/01908 3 {Acceleration or inclination sensors (characterised by the use of gyroscopes B60G21/08)}
B60G17/01916 4 {Mercury-switch type devices}
B60G17/01925 4 {Pendulum-type devices}
B60G17/01933 3 {Velocity, e.g. relative velocity-displacement sensors}
B60G17/01941 3 {characterised by the use of piezo-electric elements, e.g. sensors or actuators}
B60G17/0195 2 characterised by the regulation being combined with other vehicle control systems {(conjoint control of vehicle sub-units including control of suspension systems B60W10/22)}
B60G17/02 1 Spring characteristics {, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means}(B60G17/005, B60G17/015 take precedence)
B60G17/021 2 {the mechanical spring being a coil spring (B60G17/0272 takes precedence)}
B60G17/023 2 {the mechanical spring being a leaf spring (B60G17/0275 takes precedence)}
B60G17/025 2 {the mechanical spring being a torsion spring (B60G17/0277, B60G21/0553 take precedence)}
B60G17/027 2 Mechanical springs regulated by fluid means (B60G17/033 takes precedence)
B60G17/0272 3 {the mechanical spring being a coil spring}
B60G17/0275 3 {the mechanical spring being a leaf spring}
B60G17/0277 3 {the mechanical spring being a torsion spring (B60G21/0553 takes precedence)}
B60G17/033 2 characterised by regulating means acting on more than one spring
B60G17/04 2 fluid spring characteristics
B60G17/0408 3 {details, e.g. antifreeze for suspension fluid, pumps, retarding means per se}
B60G17/0416 3 {regulated by varying the resiliency of hydropneumatic suspensions (B60G17/048 takes precedence)}
B60G17/0424 4 {by varying the air pressure of the accumulator}
B60G17/0432 4 {by varying the number of accumulators connected to the hydraulic cylinder (B60G17/0424 takes precedence)}
B60G17/044 3 Self-pumping fluid springs (pumps for liquids F04)
B60G17/048 3 with the regulating means inside the fluid springs (B60G17/044 takes precedence)
B60G17/0485 4 {the springs being pneumatic springs with a flexible wall, e.g. with levelling valves}
B60G17/052 3 Pneumatic spring characteristics (B60G17/048 takes precedence {; valves per se F16K})
B60G17/0521 4 {the spring having a flexible wall}
B60G17/0523 4 {Regulating distributors or valves for pneumatic springs}
B60G17/0525 5 {Height adjusting or levelling valves}
B60G17/0526 5 {Distributor units, e.g. for retractable wheels (vehicles with retractable wheels per se B62D61/12)}
B60G17/0528 5 {Pressure regulating or air filling valves}
B60G17/056 3 Regulating distributors or valves {for hydropneumatic systems}(B60G17/044 - B60G17/048, {B60G17/0416} take precedence; {Fluid interconnection systems to control vehicle inclination B60G21/06, B60G21/10}; valves per se F16K)
B60G17/0565 4 {Height adjusting valves}
B60G17/06 1 Characteristics of dampers {, e.g. mechanical dampers}(B60G17/015 takes precedence)
B60G17/08 2 Characteristics of fluid dampers (adjusting fluid dampers in general F16F9/44 - F16F9/53)
B60G21/00 0 Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces (B60G17/033 takes precedence {; levelling or stabilising systems for tippers B60P1/045}; steering deflectable wheels combined with means for inwardly inclining the vehicle body on bends B62D9/02)
B60G21/002 1 {longitudinally}
B60G21/005 1 {transversally}
B60G21/007 1 {means for adjusting the wheel inclination}
B60G21/02 1 permanently interconnected
B60G21/023 2 {longitudinally}
B60G21/026 2 {transversally}
B60G21/04 2 mechanically
B60G21/045 3 between wheels on different axles on the same side of the vehicle, i.e. the left or the right side
B60G21/05 3 between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
B60G21/051 4 {Trailing arm twist beam axles}
B60G21/052 5 {Mounting means therefor}
B60G21/053 6 {adjustable}
B60G21/055 4 Stabiliser bars
B60G21/0551 5 {Mounting means therefor}
B60G21/0553 6 {adjustable}
B60G21/0555 7 {including an actuator inducing vehicle roll}
B60G21/0556 7 {including a releasable coupling (B60G21/0555 takes precedence)}
B60G21/0558 7 {including means varying the stiffness of the stabiliser (B60G21/0556 takes precedence)}
B60G21/06 2 fluid
B60G21/067 3 between wheels on different axles on the same side of the vehicle, i.e. the left or the right side
B60G21/073 3 between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
B60G21/08 1 characterised by use of gyroscopes (gyroscopes for stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements B62D37/06)
B60G21/10 1 not permanently interconnected, e.g. operative only on acceleration, only on deceleration or only at off-straight position of steering
B60G21/103 2 {longitudinally}
B60G21/106 2 {transversally}
B60G99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B60G99/002 1 {Suspension details of the suspension of the vehicle body on the vehicle chassis}
B60G99/004 1 {Other suspension arrangements with rubber springs}
B60G99/006 1 {Other suspension arrangements with metallic springs}
B60G99/008 1 {Other suspension arrangements with fluid springs}
B60G2200/00 0 Indexing codes relating to suspension types
B60G2200/10 1 Independent suspensions
B60G2200/13 2 with longitudinal arms only
B60G2200/132 3 with a single trailing arm
B60G2200/1322 4 with a wishbone or triangular arm
B60G2200/1324 4 with a resilient trailing arm
B60G2200/14 2 with lateral arms
B60G2200/141 3 with one trailing arm and one lateral arm only
B60G2200/142 3 with a single lateral arm, e.g. MacPherson type
B60G2200/1422 4 the lateral arm being resilient
B60G2200/1424 4 the lateral arm having an L-shape
B60G2200/143 3 with lateral arms crossing each other, i.e. X formation as seen along the longitudinal axis
B60G2200/144 3 with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram
B60G2200/1442 4 including longitudinal rods
B60G2200/154 3 the lateral arm having an L-shape
B60G2200/156 3 wishbone-type arm formed by two links defining a virtual apex
B60G2200/17 2 with a strut contributing to the suspension geometry by being articulated onto the wheel support
B60G2200/18 2 Multilink suspensions, e.g. elastokinematic arrangements
B60G2200/182 3 with one longitudinal arm or rod and lateral rods
B60G2200/184 3 Assymetric arrangements
B60G2200/20 1 Semi-rigid axle suspensions
B60G2200/21 2 Trailing arms connected by a torsional beam, i.e. twist-beam axles
B60G2200/22 2 Trailing arms connected by a straight torsion bar
B60G2200/23 2 Trailing arms connected by a U-shaped torsion bar
B60G2200/24 2 Interconnected split axles
B60G2200/30 1 Rigid axle suspensions
B60G2200/31 2 with two trailing arms rigidly connected to the axle
B60G2200/312 2 with one of the two trailing arms being rigidly connected to the axle
B60G2200/314 2 with longitudinally arranged arms articulated on the axle
B60G2200/315 3 at least one of the arms having an A or V shape
B60G2200/318 2 two or more axles being mounted on a longitudinal rocking or walking beam
B60G2200/32 2 pivoted
B60G2200/322 3 with a single pivot point and a straight axle
B60G2200/324 3 with a single pivot point and a triangular "T" or "U"-shaped axle, e.g. DeDion arrangement
B60G2200/326 3 with two laterally spaced pivots, e.g. trailing frame
B60G2200/34 2 Stabilising mechanisms, e.g. for lateral stability
B60G2200/341 3 Panhard rod
B60G2200/3415 4 Scott-Russel linkage
B60G2200/342 3 Watt linkage
B60G2200/343 3 with an axle suspended by two pivoted rods in "V"-arrangement, the rods being coupled at its apex
B60G2200/344 3 with an axle suspended by two pivoted rods in an inverted "V"-arrangement, the rods being coupled at its apex
B60G2200/345 3 with an axle suspended by two pivoted rods in "X"-arrangement
B60G2200/346 3 with an axle suspended by two laterally displaced rods having an imaginary point of intersection above the wheel axis
B60G2200/347 3 with an axle suspended by two laterally displaced rods having an imaginary point of intersection below the wheel axis
B60G2200/40 1 Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions
B60G2200/42 2 Driven wheels or dead axles
B60G2200/422 2 Driving wheels or live axles
B60G2200/44 2 steerable
B60G2200/445 2 Self-steered wheels
B60G2200/446 2 Non-steerable wheels
B60G2200/46 2 camber angle
B60G2200/462 2 Toe-in/out
B60G2200/4622 3 Alignment adjustment
B60G2200/464 2 Caster angle
B60G2200/466 2 Damping acceleration or deceleration torque on wheel axle
B60G2202/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
B60G2202/10 1 Type of spring
B60G2202/11 2 Leaf spring
B60G2202/112 3 longitudinally arranged
B60G2202/114 3 transversally arranged
B60G2202/116 3 having a "C" form loaded only at its ends transversally to its central axis
B60G2202/117 3 having a "C" form loaded parallel to its central axis
B60G2202/12 2 Wound spring
B60G2202/122 3 subjected to tension
B60G2202/13 2 Torsion spring
B60G2202/132 3 comprising a longitudinal torsion bar and/or tube
B60G2202/134 3 comprising a transversal torsion bar and/or tube
B60G2202/135 3 Stabiliser bar and/or tube
B60G2202/1351 4 comprising at least two stabiliser bars parallel to each other
B60G2202/136 3 Twist-beam type arrangement
B60G2202/1362 4 including a second torsional element, e.g. second beam, stabiliser bar or tube
B60G2202/14 2 Plastic spring, e.g. rubber
B60G2202/141 3 subjected to tension
B60G2202/142 3 subjected to shear, e.g. Neidhart type
B60G2202/1422 4 Axial
B60G2202/1424 4 Torsional
B60G2202/143 3 subjected to compression
B60G2202/144 3 of rotary type
B60G2202/15 2 Fluid spring
B60G2202/152 3 Pneumatic spring
B60G2202/1522 4 of rotary type
B60G2202/1524 4 with two air springs per wheel, arranged before and after the wheel axis
B60G2202/154 3 with an accumulator
B60G2202/16 2 Magnetic spring
B60G2202/20 1 Type of damper
B60G2202/21 2 with two dampers per wheel, arranged before and after the wheel axis
B60G2202/22 2 Rotary Damper
B60G2202/23 2 Friction Damper
B60G2202/24 2 Fluid damper
B60G2202/242 3 Pneumatic damper
B60G2202/25 2 Dynamic damper
B60G2202/30 1 Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units
B60G2202/31 2 with the spring arranged around the damper, e.g. MacPherson strut
B60G2202/312 3 The spring being a wound spring
B60G2202/314 3 The spring being a pneumatic spring
B60G2202/32 2 The spring being in series with the damper and/or actuator
B60G2202/322 3 the damper being controllable
B60G2202/40 1 Type of actuator
B60G2202/41 2 Fluid actuator
B60G2202/412 3 Pneumatic actuator
B60G2202/413 3 Hydraulic actuator
B60G2202/414 3 using electrohydraulic valves
B60G2202/415 3 using other types of valves, e.g. mechanically operated valves
B60G2202/416 3 using a pump, e.g. in the line connecting the lower chamber to the upper chamber of the actuator
B60G2202/42 2 Electric actuator
B60G2202/422 3 Linear motor
B60G2202/424 3 electrostrictive materials, e.g. piezoelectric actuator
B60G2202/43 2 Mechanical actuator
B60G2202/432 3 Spring motor
B60G2202/44 2 Axial actuator, e.g. telescopic
B60G2202/441 3 where axial movement is translated to rotation of the connected end part
B60G2202/442 2 Rotary actuator
B60G2202/45 2 Other types, e.g. external jets for stability with particular characteristics
B60G2202/49 2 Other type, e.g. external jets for stability
B60G2204/00 0 Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
B60G2204/10 1 Mounting of suspension elements
B60G2204/11 2 Mounting of sensors thereon
B60G2204/111 3 on pneumatic springs
B60G2204/112 3 on dampers, e.g. fluid dampers
B60G2204/113 3 Tyre related sensors
B60G2204/114 3 Steering column mounted sensors
B60G2204/115 3 Wheel hub bearing sensors
B60G2204/116 3 Sensors coupled to the suspension arm
B60G2204/1162 4 directly mounted on the suspension arm
B60G2204/12 2 Mounting of springs or dampers
B60G2204/121 3 Mounting of leaf springs
B60G2204/122 3 Mounting of torsion springs
B60G2204/1222 4 Middle mounts of stabiliser on vehicle body or chassis
B60G2204/1224 4 End mounts of stabiliser on wheel suspension
B60G2204/1226 4 on the trailing arms of a twist beam type arrangement
B60G2204/124 3 Mounting of coil springs
B60G2204/1242 4 on a damper, e.g. MacPerson strut
B60G2204/12422 5 anchoring the end coils on the spring support plate
B60G2204/1244 4 on a suspension arm
B60G2204/1246 4 on twist beam axles
B60G2204/125 3 Mounting of rubber type springs
B60G2204/126 3 Mounting of pneumatic springs
B60G2204/1262 4 on a damper
B60G2204/127 3 with the mounting of springs or dampers moving so that the direction of the related force vector can be changed, thus contributing to a variation of the loading of the wheel
B60G2204/128 3 Damper mount on vehicle body or chassis
B60G2204/129 3 Damper mount on wheel suspension or knuckle
B60G2204/13 3 with the spring, i.e. coil spring, or damper horizontally mounted
B60G2204/1302 4 inside the vehicle frame
B60G2204/14 2 Mounting of suspension arms
B60G2204/143 3 on the vehicle body or chassis
B60G2204/1431 4 of an L-shaped arm
B60G2204/1432 4 by vertical bolts or studs
B60G2204/1434 4 in twist-beam axles arrangement
B60G2204/147 3 on the vehicle engine body
B60G2204/148 3 on the unsprung part of the vehicle, e.g. wheel knuckle or rigid axle
B60G2204/1482 4 on rigid axle by elastic mount
B60G2204/1484 4 on an intermediate upright strut upon which the stub axle is pivoted
B60G2204/149 3 Mounting of rigid axle on wheel knuckle
B60G2204/15 2 Mounting of subframes
B60G2204/16 2 Mounting of vehicle body on chassis
B60G2204/162 3 Cabins, e.g. for trucks, tractors
B60G2204/17 2 Mounting of bogies, e.g. for trailers
B60G2204/18 2 Mounting of vehicle engines
B60G2204/182 3 Electric motor on wheel support
B60G2204/19 2 Mounting of transmission differential
B60G2204/20 2 Mounting of accessories, e.g. pump, compressor
B60G2204/201 3 of fluid lines
B60G2204/202 3 of cables
B60G2204/2022 4 using a suspension element (e.g. link, damper or spring) as part of the electrical circuitry
B60G2204/22 2 Linking of trailers to trucks, e.g. truck-trailer connections
B60G2204/30 2 In-wheel mountings
B60G2204/40 1 Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
B60G2204/41 2 Elastic mounts, e.g. bushings
B60G2204/4102 3 having a pin or stud extending perpendicularly to the axis of the elastic mount
B60G2204/4103 3 having an eccentrically located inner sleeve
B60G2204/4104 3 Bushings having modified rigidity in particular directions
B60G2204/41042 4 by using internal cam surfaces
B60G2204/41043 4 formed by a U-shaped external bracket
B60G2204/41044 4 in a shell for being loaded mainly in axial direction, e.g. piston rod mounts, longitudinal push-pull rod mounts
B60G2204/41046 4 having the axis of an inner sleeve or pin inclined to the axis of the bush
B60G2204/4106 3 Elastokinematic mounts
B60G2204/41062 4 hydromounts; interconnected mounts
B60G2204/4108 3 Resilient element being enclosed and or pres-tressed in a solid container
B60G2204/414 2 Cardan joints
B60G2204/416 2 Ball or spherical joints
B60G2204/418 2 Bearings, e.g. ball or roller bearings
B60G2204/419 2 Gears
B60G2204/4191 3 Planetary or epicyclic gears
B60G2204/4192 3 rack and pinion
B60G2204/4193 3 worm gears
B60G2204/42 2 Joints with cam surfaces
B60G2204/421 2 Pivoted lever mechanisms for mounting suspension elements, e.g. Watt linkage
B60G2204/422 2 Links for mounting suspension elements
B60G2204/4222 3 for movement on predefined locus of, e.g. the wheel center
B60G2204/423 2 Rails, tubes, or the like, for guiding the movement of suspension elements
B60G2204/4232 3 Sliding mounts
B60G2204/424 2 Mechanisms for force adjustment, e.g. constant force mechanisms
B60G2204/43 2 Fittings, brackets or knuckles
B60G2204/4302 3 for fixing suspension arm on the vehicle body or chassis
B60G2204/4304 3 Bracket for lower cylinder mount of McPherson strut
B60G2204/4305 3 Bracket for mounting of hydraulic lines on a damper cylinder
B60G2204/4306 3 Bracket or knuckle for rigid axles, e.g. for clamping
B60G2204/43065 4 U-shaped bolts crossing each other
B60G2204/4307 3 Bracket or knuckle for torsional springs
B60G2204/4308 3 Protecting guards, e.g. for rigid axle damage protection
B60G2204/44 2 Centering or positioning means
B60G2204/4402 3 Spacers or shims
B60G2204/4404 3 Retainers for holding a fixing element, e.g. bushing, nut, bolt etc., until it is tightly fixed in position
B60G2204/45 2 Stops limiting travel
B60G2204/4502 3 using resilient buffer
B60G2204/45021 4 for limiting upper mount movement of a McPherson strut
B60G2204/4504 3 using cable or band to prevent extension
B60G2204/46 2 Means for locking the suspension
B60G2204/4602 3 Locking of a McPerson type strut upper mount on the vehicle body
B60G2204/4604 3 mechanically, e.g. using a hook as anticreep mechanism
B60G2204/4605 3 hydraulically, e.g. interrupting communication between the chambers of a hydraulic cylinder
B60G2204/47 2 Means for retracting the suspension
B60G2204/4702 3 pneumatically
B60G2204/61 1 Adjustable during maintenance
B60G2204/62 1 Adjustable continuously, e.g. during driving
B60G2204/80 1 Interactive suspensions; arrangement affecting more than one suspension unit
B60G2204/81 2 front and rear unit
B60G2204/8102 3 diagonally arranged
B60G2204/82 2 left and right unit on same axle
B60G2204/83 2 Type of interconnection
B60G2204/8302 3 Mechanical
B60G2204/83022 4 using cables, wires, belts or chains
B60G2204/8304 3 using a fluid
B60G2204/8306 3 Permanent; Continuous
B60G2206/00 0 Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
B60G2206/01 1 Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
B60G2206/011 2 Modular constructions
B60G2206/0112 3 Bogies for heavy vehicles
B60G2206/0114 3 Independent suspensions on subframes
B60G2206/0116 3 Integrated distribution control units with valves, accumulators, PCB's or the like
B60G2206/012 2 Hollow or tubular elements
B60G2206/0122 3 having a U profile with plate closing the profile in the total or partial length of the element
B60G2206/013 2 with embedded inserts for material reinforcement
B60G2206/014 2 with reinforcing nerves or branches
B60G2206/016 2 allowing controlled deformation during collision
B60G2206/017 2 forming an eye for the bushing
B60G2206/10 2 Constructional features of arms
B60G2206/11 3 the arm being a radius or track or torque or steering rod or stabiliser end link
B60G2206/111 4 of adjustable length
B60G2206/1112 5 Manually, for alignment purposes
B60G2206/1114 5 Self-adjustable during driving
B60G2206/1116 5 Actively adjustable during driving
B60G2206/12 3 with two attachment points on the sprung part of the vehicle
B60G2206/121 3 the arm having an H or X-shape
B60G2206/122 3 the arm having L-shape
B60G2206/123 3 the arm having T-shape
B60G2206/124 3 the arm having triangular or Y-shape, e.g. wishbone
B60G2206/13 3 with more than two attachment points on the sprung part of the vehicle
B60G2206/14 3 the arm forming a U-shaped recess for fitting a bush
B60G2206/141 4 The recess being integrally or seamlessly formed
B60G2206/15 3 the arm being resilient
B60G2206/16 3 the arm having a U profile and/or made of a plate
B60G2206/161 4 with middle section narrower than end section
B60G2206/162 4 with a plate closing the profile in the total or partial length of the arm
B60G2206/20 2 Constructional features of semi-rigid axles, e.g. twist beam type axles
B60G2206/201 3 with detachable cross beam and/or torsion stabiliser bar/tube
B60G2206/202 3 with a radially deformed tube as a cross member
B60G2206/203 3 with outwardly bent trailing arms to increase the width of the support or wheelbase
B60G2206/30 2 Constructional features of rigid axles
B60G2206/31 3 Straight axle
B60G2206/312 3 Cranked axle
B60G2206/32 3 Hollow cross section
B60G2206/40 2 Constructional features of dampers and/or springs
B60G2206/41 3 Dampers
B60G2206/42 3 Springs
B60G2206/422 4 Accumulators for hydropneumatic springs
B60G2206/4222 5 with a flexible separating wall; Membrane construction
B60G2206/424 4 Plunger or top retainer construction for bellows or rolling lobe type air springs
B60G2206/426 4 Coil springs having a particular shape, e.g. curved axis, pig-tail end coils
B60G2206/427 4 Stabiliser bars or tubes
B60G2206/428 4 Leaf springs
B60G2206/50 2 Constructional features of wheel supports or knuckles, e.g. steering knuckles, spindle attachments
B60G2206/60 2 Subframe construction
B60G2206/601 3 Hanger bracket
B60G2206/602 3 Single transverse beam
B60G2206/604 3 with two parallel beams connected by cross members
B60G2206/605 3 Flexible constructions
B60G2206/606 3 Complex constructions
B60G2206/70 2 Materials used in suspensions
B60G2206/71 3 Light weight materials
B60G2206/7101 4 Fiber-reinforced plastics [FRP]
B60G2206/7102 4 Aluminium alloys
B60G2206/7103 4 Magnesium alloys
B60G2206/7104 4 Thermoplastics
B60G2206/71042 5 Polyester elastomer
B60G2206/71043 5 Polyamid elastomer
B60G2206/71044 5 Soft nylon
B60G2206/7105 4 Porous materials, ceramics, e.g. as filling material
B60G2206/72 3 Steel
B60G2206/722 4 Plates
B60G2206/724 4 Wires, bars or the like
B60G2206/73 3 Rubber; Elastomers
B60G2206/80 2 Manufacturing procedures
B60G2206/81 3 Shaping
B60G2206/8101 4 by casting
B60G2206/81012 5 by injection moulding
B60G2206/8102 4 by stamping
B60G2206/81022 5 by forging
B60G2206/8103 4 by folding or bending
B60G2206/81035 5 involving heating to relieve internal stresses
B60G2206/8104 4 by drawing
B60G2206/8105 4 by extrusion
B60G2206/8106 4 by thermal treatment, e.g. curing hardening, vulcanisation
B60G2206/81062 5 to relieve internal stresses, e.g. during folding or bending
B60G2206/8107 4 by hydroforming
B60G2206/8108 4 by twisting
B60G2206/8109 4 by rolling
B60G2206/811 4 by cutting
B60G2206/8111 4 by machining
B60G2206/8112 4 by thermal spraying of molten material
B60G2206/82 3 Joining
B60G2206/8201 4 by welding
B60G2206/82012 5 Pressure welding
B60G2206/82013 5 Friction or heat welding
B60G2206/82014 5 Magnetic pulse welding (welding by magnetic pulse in general B23K20/06)
B60G2206/8205 4 by conical or compressed rubber clamping inserts as joining means
B60G2206/8206 4 by riveting
B60G2206/8207 4 by screwing
B60G2206/8208 4 by hemming or seaming, e.g. by folding of the rim
B60G2206/8209 4 by deformation
B60G2206/82092 5 by press-fitting
B60G2206/821 4 by gluing
B60G2206/83 3 Punching
B60G2206/84 3 Hardening
B60G2206/8401 4 Annealing
B60G2206/8402 4 Quenching
B60G2206/8403 4 Shot-peening
B60G2206/85 3 Filament winding
B60G2206/90 2 Maintenance
B60G2206/91 3 Assembly procedures
B60G2206/911 4 using a modification kit
B60G2206/92 3 Tools or equipment used for assembling
B60G2206/921 4 Coil spring compressor
B60G2206/93 3 Tools used for adjustments
B60G2206/931 4 McPherson strut positioning tool
B60G2206/94 3 Tools used for supporting parts
B60G2206/99 3 Suspension element selection procedure depending on loading or performance requirements, e.g. selection of damper, spring or bush
B60G2300/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
B60G2300/02 1 Trucks; Load vehicles
B60G2300/022 2 Fork lift trucks, Clark
B60G2300/024 2 Light trucks
B60G2300/026 2 Heavy duty trucks
B60G2300/0262 3 Multi-axle trucks
B60G2300/03 1 Silo or fluid transporting vehicles
B60G2300/04 1 Trailers
B60G2300/042 2 Semi-trailers
B60G2300/044 2 Truck-trailer connections
B60G2300/06 1 Cranes
B60G2300/07 1 Off-road vehicles
B60G2300/08 1 Agricultural vehicles
B60G2300/082 2 Tractors
B60G2300/083 2 Boom carrying vehicles, e.g. for crop spraying
B60G2300/084 2 Ridable lawn mowers
B60G2300/09 1 Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
B60G2300/10 1 Railway vehicles
B60G2300/102 2 having track following mechanismn for lateral stability
B60G2300/12 1 Cycles; Motorcycles
B60G2300/122 2 Trikes
B60G2300/124 2 Quads
B60G2300/13 1 Small sized city motor vehicles
B60G2300/14 1 Buses
B60G2300/16 1 Aeroplanes
B60G2300/18 1 Helicopters
B60G2300/20 1 Toys
B60G2300/22 1 Perambulators
B60G2300/24 1 Wheelchairs
B60G2300/26 1 Carts
B60G2300/27 1 Racing vehicles, e.g. F1
B60G2300/28 1 Amphibious vehicles
B60G2300/30 1 Load ramps
B60G2300/32 1 Track vehicles
B60G2300/322 2 Snowmobiles
B60G2300/34 1 Ambulances
B60G2300/36 1 Independent Multi-axle long vehicles
B60G2300/37 1 Vehicles having steerable wheels mounted on a vertically moving column
B60G2300/38 1 Low or lowerable bed vehicles
B60G2300/40 1 Variable track or wheelbase vehicles
B60G2300/402 2 Extra load carrying wheels, e.g. tag axles
B60G2300/45 1 Rolling frame vehicles
B60G2300/50 1 Electric vehicles; Hybrid vehicles
B60G2300/60 1 Vehicles using regenerative power
B60G2400/00 0 Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
B60G2400/05 1 Attitude
B60G2400/051 2 Angle
B60G2400/0511 3 Roll angle
B60G2400/0512 3 Pitch angle
B60G2400/0513 3 Yaw angle
B60G2400/0514 3 Wheel angle detection
B60G2400/05142 4 Wheel camber
B60G2400/05144 4 Wheel toe
B60G2400/05146 4 Wheel caster
B60G2400/0516 3 Angular position of a suspension element
B60G2400/05162 4 the element being a suspension arm
B60G2400/052 2 Angular rate
B60G2400/0521 3 Roll rate
B60G2400/0522 3 Pitch rate
B60G2400/0523 3 Yaw rate
B60G2400/053 2 Angular acceleration
B60G2400/0531 3 Roll acceleration
B60G2400/0532 3 Pitch acceleration
B60G2400/0533 3 Yaw acceleration
B60G2400/10 1 Acceleration; Deceleration
B60G2400/102 2 vertical
B60G2400/104 2 lateral or transversal with regard to vehicle
B60G2400/1042 3 using at least two sensors
B60G2400/106 2 longitudinal with regard to vehicle, e.g. braking
B60G2400/1062 3 using at least two sensors
B60G2400/20 1 Speed
B60G2400/202 2 Piston speed; Relative velocity between vehicle body and wheel
B60G2400/204 2 Vehicle speed
B60G2400/2042 3 Lateral speed
B60G2400/206 2 Body oscillation speed; Body vibration frequency
B60G2400/208 2 of wheel rotation
B60G2400/25 1 Stroke; Height; Displacement
B60G2400/252 2 vertical
B60G2400/256 2 horizontal
B60G2400/257 3 transversal with regard to vehicle
B60G2400/258 3 longitudinal with regard to vehicle
B60G2400/30 1 Propulsion unit conditions
B60G2400/302 2 Selected gear ratio; Transmission function
B60G2400/304 3 neutral position
B60G2400/306 3 overdrive
B60G2400/31 2 Clutch condition
B60G2400/32 2 Torque on propulsion shaft
B60G2400/33 2 Throttle position
B60G2400/34 2 Accelerator pedal position
B60G2400/35 2 Position of fuel or air injector
B60G2400/36 2 Functioning of turbocharger
B60G2400/37 2 Brake pad or disc friction
B60G2400/38 2 Speed of engine rotation
B60G2400/382 3 Ignition switch
B60G2400/39 2 Brake pedal position
B60G2400/40 1 Steering conditions
B60G2400/41 2 Steering angle
B60G2400/412 3 of steering wheel or column
B60G2400/4122 4 Neutral position detection
B60G2400/42 2 Steering torque
B60G2400/44 2 Steering speed
B60G2400/46 2 Steering frequency
B60G2400/47 2 Rear wheel steering
B60G2400/50 1 Pressure
B60G2400/51 2 in suspension unit
B60G2400/512 3 in spring
B60G2400/5122 4 Fluid spring
B60G2400/51222 5 Pneumatic
B60G2400/518 3 in damper
B60G2400/5182 4 Fluid damper
B60G2400/52 2 in tyre
B60G2400/60 1 Load
B60G2400/61 2 Load distribution
B60G2400/62 2 Seat occupation; Passenger presence
B60G2400/63 2 Location of the center of gravity
B60G2400/64 2 Wheel forces, e.g. on hub, spindle or bearing
B60G2400/70 1 Temperature of vehicle part or in the vehicle
B60G2400/71 2 of suspension unit
B60G2400/712 3 of spring
B60G2400/7122 4 Fluid spring
B60G2400/716 3 of damper
B60G2400/7162 4 Fluid damper
B60G2400/72 2 in vehicle interior
B60G2400/73 2 of other part than suspension unit
B60G2400/732 3 of propulsion unit
B60G2400/80 1 Exterior conditions
B60G2400/82 2 Ground surface
B60G2400/821 3 Uneven, rough road sensing affecting vehicle body vibration
B60G2400/822 3 Road friction coefficient determination affecting wheel traction
B60G2400/8222 4 Hydroplaning
B60G2400/823 3 Obstacle sensing
B60G2400/824 3 Travel path sensing; Track monitoring
B60G2400/84 2 Atmospheric conditions
B60G2400/841 3 Wind
B60G2400/842 3 Temperature
B60G2400/8422 4 of air
B60G2400/8424 4 of ground or road
B60G2400/843 3 Humidity; Rainfall
B60G2400/845 3 Darkness
B60G2400/847 3 Sunshine; Light
B60G2400/90 1 Other conditions or factors
B60G2400/91 2 Frequency
B60G2400/92 2 Travelling or driving time
B60G2400/922 2 Travelling distance
B60G2400/94 2 Deformation of a vehicle part
B60G2400/942 3 of vehicle body
B60G2400/95 2 Position of vehicle body elements
B60G2400/952 3 of door or bonnet
B60G2400/954 3 Wheelbase
B60G2400/96 2 Presence, absence or inactivity of driver
B60G2400/97 2 Relation between towing and towed vehicle, e.g. tractor-trailer combination
B60G2400/972 3 Angle of articulation
B60G2400/98 2 Stabiliser movement
B60G2401/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
B60G2401/10 1 Piezoelectric elements
B60G2401/11 1 Electrostrictive transducers
B60G2401/12 1 Strain gauge
B60G2401/122 2 Wheatstone bridge circuit
B60G2401/14 1 Photo or light sensitive means, e.g. Infrared
B60G2401/142 2 Visual Display Camera, e.g. LCD
B60G2401/144 2 Fiber optic sensor
B60G2401/15 1 Doppler effect
B60G2401/16 1 GPS track data
B60G2401/17 1 Magnetic/Electromagnetic
B60G2401/172 2 Hall effect
B60G2401/174 2 Radar
B60G2401/176 2 Radio or audio sensitive means, e.g. Ultrasonic
B60G2401/19 1 Speech recognising means
B60G2401/20 1 Switches, e.g. mercury or ball type switches
B60G2401/21 1 Laser
B60G2401/22 1 Radioactivity sensitive materials
B60G2401/23 1 Memory materials
B60G2401/24 1 Heat sensitive materials; temperature gauge
B60G2401/25 1 Capacitance type, e.g. as level indicator
B60G2401/26 1 Resistance type, e.g. as level indicator
B60G2401/27 1 Gravitational, e.g. pendulum or axial movement type
B60G2401/28 1 Gyroscopes
B60G2401/90 1 Single sensor for two or more measurements
B60G2401/902 2 the sensor being an xy axis sensor
B60G2401/904 2 the sensor being an xyz axis sensor
B60G2500/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
B60G2500/02 1 Supply or exhaust flow rates; Pump operation
B60G2500/022 2 Minimisation of pressure cavitation effects upon demand
B60G2500/04 1 using inertia type valves
B60G2500/10 1 Damping action or damper
B60G2500/102 2 stepwise
B60G2500/104 2 continuous
B60G2500/106 2 duty rate
B60G2500/11 2 Damping valves
B60G2500/112 3 Fluid actuation
B60G2500/114 3 pressure regulating valves
B60G2500/116 3 for damping pressure oscillations of the fluid in hydraulic lines
B60G2500/20 1 Spring action or springs
B60G2500/201 2 Air spring system type
B60G2500/2012 3 Open systems
B60G2500/2014 3 Closed systems
B60G2500/202 2 Height or leveling valve for air-springs
B60G2500/2021 3 Arrangement of valves
B60G2500/2022 3 with valve seat actuation for selectively adjusting neutral height
B60G2500/203 2 Distributor valve units comprising several elements, e.g. valves, pump or accumulators
B60G2500/204 2 Pressure regulating valves for air-springs
B60G2500/2041 3 for variable volume air springs, e.g. using accumulators as expansion chambers
B60G2500/2042 3 Air filling valves
B60G2500/2043 3 Wheatstone bridge type valve arrangements
B60G2500/2044 3 Air exhausting valves
B60G2500/2046 3 Pressure equalising valves between two units
B60G2500/205 2 Air-compressor operation
B60G2500/206 2 Variable pressure accumulators for hydropneumatic suspensions
B60G2500/2062 3 by varying the air-pressure of the accumulator
B60G2500/2064 3 by varying the number of accumulators connected in parallel to the hydraulic cylinder
B60G2500/22 2 Spring constant
B60G2500/30 1 Height or ground clearance
B60G2500/302 2 using distributor valves
B60G2500/32 2 of only one vehicle part or side
B60G2500/322 3 only front part
B60G2500/324 3 only rear part
B60G2500/326 3 only left or right side
B60G2500/40 1 Steering
B60G2500/42 2 Sensibility
B60G2600/00 0 Indexing codes relating to particular elements, systems or processes used on suspension systems or suspension control systems
B60G2600/02 1 Retarders, delaying means, dead zones, threshold values, cut-off frequency, timer interruption
B60G2600/04 1 Means for informing, instructing or displaying
B60G2600/042 2 Monitoring means
B60G2600/0422 3 involving data transmission, e.g. via satellite or GPS; for data monitoring, telemetry or platooning purposes
B60G2600/044 2 Alarm means
B60G2600/07 1 Inhibiting means
B60G2600/08 1 Failure or malfunction detecting means
B60G2600/082 2 Sensor drift
B60G2600/084 2 Supervisory systems
B60G2600/086 2 Redundant systems
B60G2600/09 1 Feedback signal
B60G2600/11 1 Feedforward signal
B60G2600/12 1 Sampling or average detecting; Addition or substraction
B60G2600/122 2 Summation signal
B60G2600/124 2 Error signal
B60G2600/14 1 Differentiating means, i.e. differential control
B60G2600/16 1 Integrating means, i.e. integral control
B60G2600/17 1 Proportional control, i.e. gain control
B60G2600/172 2 Weighting coefficients or factors
B60G2600/18 1 Automatic control means
B60G2600/181 2 Signal modulation; pulse-width, frequency-phase
B60G2600/182 2 Active control means
B60G2600/184 2 Semi-Active control means
B60G2600/186 2 Analogue Controller Details and Signal Treatment
B60G2600/187 2 Digital Controller Details and Signal Treatment
B60G2600/1871 3 Optimal control; Kalman Filters
B60G2600/1872 3 Observer; Luaponov function
B60G2600/1873 3 Model Following
B60G2600/1874 3 Modal analysis
B60G2600/1875 3 Other parameter or state estimation methods not involving the mathematical modelling of the vehicle
B60G2600/1876 3 Artificial intelligence
B60G2600/1877 3 Adaptive Control
B60G2600/1878 3 Neural Networks
B60G2600/1879 3 Fuzzy Logic Control
B60G2600/188 2 Spectral analysis; Transformations
B60G2600/1881 3 Integral
B60G2600/1882 3 Fourier
B60G2600/1883 3 z-transform
B60G2600/1884 3 Laplace
B60G2600/1885 3 Euler equations
B60G2600/189 2 Statistical analysis
B60G2600/20 1 Manual control or setting means
B60G2600/202 2 using a remote, e.g. cordless, transmitter or receiver unit
B60G2600/204 2 Joystick actuated suspension
B60G2600/206 2 Control-by-wire
B60G2600/21 1 Self-controlled or adjusted
B60G2600/22 1 Magnetic elements
B60G2600/24 2 permanent magnets
B60G2600/26 2 Electromagnets; Solenoids
B60G2600/28 1 Temporary fluctuations
B60G2600/41 1 SISO system, i.e. single input - single output system
B60G2600/43 1 MIMO system, i.e. multi input - multi output system
B60G2600/44 1 Vibration noise suppression
B60G2600/60 1 Signal noise suppression; Electronic filtering means
B60G2600/602 2 high pass
B60G2600/604 2 low pass
B60G2600/66 1 Humidifying or drying means
B60G2600/68 1 Filtering means, e.g. fluid filters
B60G2600/70 1 Computer memory; Data storage, e.g. maps for adaptive control
B60G2600/702 2 Parallel processing
B60G2600/704 2 Electronic tags containing data, e.g. identification number of a component; Gain values for the control of the unit, etc.
B60G2600/71 1 Distributed control; Master - slave controllers; Remote control units
B60G2600/72 1 Cooling or warming means
B60G2600/73 1 Electrical control
B60G2600/74 1 Analog systems
B60G2600/76 1 Digital systems
B60G2600/77 1 A/D, D/A signal converters
B60G2600/82 1 duty rate function
B60G2600/85 1 Speed of regulation
B60G2600/90 1 other signal treatment means
B60G2800/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
B60G2800/01 1 Attitude or posture control
B60G2800/012 2 Rolling condition
B60G2800/0122 3 Roll rigidity ratio; Warping
B60G2800/0124 3 Roll-over conditions
B60G2800/014 2 Pitch; Nose dive
B60G2800/016 2 Yawing condition
B60G2800/019 2 Inclination due to load distribution or road gradient
B60G2800/0192 3 longitudinal with regard to vehicle
B60G2800/0194 3 transversal with regard to vehicle
B60G2800/16 1 Running
B60G2800/162 2 Reducing road induced vibrations
B60G2800/164 2 Heaving; Squatting
B60G2800/166 2 Platooning
B60G2800/18 1 Starting, accelerating
B60G2800/182 2 Traction
B60G2800/20 1 Stationary vehicle
B60G2800/202 2 kneeling, e.g. for letting passengers on/off
B60G2800/203 2 lowering the floor for loading/unloading
B60G2800/204 2 adjusting floor height to the loading ramp level
B60G2800/2042 3 using an anticreep mechanism to lock the height
B60G2800/205 2 jacking-up for changing tyre or vehicle inspection
B60G2800/21 1 Traction, slip, skid or slide control
B60G2800/212 2 Transversal; Side-slip during cornering
B60G2800/213 2 by applying forward/backward torque on each wheel individually
B60G2800/214 2 by varying the load distribution
B60G2800/215 2 by applying a braking action on each wheel individually
B60G2800/22 1 Braking, stopping
B60G2800/222 2 during collision
B60G2800/224 2 automatically, based on dangerous living style
B60G2800/226 2 automatically, based on stopping at a preset or target point position
B60G2800/24 1 Steering, cornering
B60G2800/242 2 Obstacle avoidance manoeuvre
B60G2800/244 2 Oversteer
B60G2800/246 2 Understeer
B60G2800/248 2 Neutral steering behaviour
B60G2800/70 1 Estimating or calculating vehicle parameters or state variables
B60G2800/702 2 Improving accuracy of a sensor signal
B60G2800/7022 3 Calibration of a sensor, e.g. automatically
B60G2800/704 2 predicting unorthodox driving conditions for safe or optimal driving
B60G2800/80 1 Detection or control after a system or component failure
B60G2800/802 2 Diagnostics
B60G2800/85 1 System Prioritisation
B60G2800/87 1 System configuration based on vehicle type or model
B60G2800/90 1 System Controller type
B60G2800/91 2 Suspension Control
B60G2800/912 3 Attitude Control; levelling control
B60G2800/9122 4 ARS - Anti-Roll System Control
B60G2800/9123 4 Active Body Control [ABC]
B60G2800/9124 4 Roll-over protection systems, e.g. for warning or control
B60G2800/914 3 Height Control System
B60G2800/915 3 Suspension load distribution
B60G2800/916 3 Body Vibration Control
B60G2800/92 2 ABS - Brake Control
B60G2800/922 3 EBV - Electronic brake force distribution
B60G2800/925 2 Airbag deployment systems
B60G2800/93 2 Skid or slide control [ASR]
B60G2800/94 2 Electronic Stability Program (ESP, i.e. ABS+ASC+EMS)
B60G2800/95 2 Automatic Traction or Slip Control [ATC]
B60G2800/952 3 Electronic driving torque distribution
B60G2800/954 3 Four-wheel drive
B60G2800/96 2 ASC - Assisted or power Steering control
B60G2800/962 3 Four-wheel steering
B60G2800/963 3 Steer-by-wire
B60G2800/964 3 Auto-navigation
B60G2800/965 3 Automatic or driver-independent manoeuvre, e.g. for obstacle avoidance or roll-over prevention
B60G2800/97 2 Engine Management System [EMS]
B60G2800/972 2 Electronic Differential Lock [EDS]
B60G2800/98 2 Intelligent Transportation System or Bus [IDB]
B60G2800/982 2 Active Cruise Control, e.g. DISTRONIC type
B60G2800/984 2 Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems
B60H ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
B60H1/00 0 Heating, cooling or ventilating {[HVAC]} devices (heating, cooling or ventilating devices providing other air treatment, the other treatment being relevant, B60H3/00; ventilating solely by opening windows, doors, roof parts, or the like B60J; heating or ventilating devices for vehicle seats B60N2/56; vehicle window or windscreen cleaners using air, e.g. defrosters, B60S1/54)
B60H1/00007 1 {Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices (control systems or mechanisms B60H1/00642)}
B60H1/00014 2 {for load cargos on load transporting vehicles}
B60H1/00021 2 {Air flow details of HVAC devices}
B60H1/00028 3 {Constructional lay-out of the devices in the vehicle}
B60H1/00035 3 {for sending an air stream of uniform temperature into the passenger compartment}
B60H1/00042 4 {the air passing only one heat exchanger}
B60H1/0005 4 {the air being firstly cooled and subsequently heated or vice versa}
B60H1/00057 4 {the air being heated and cooled simultaneously, e.g. using parallel heat exchangers}
B60H1/00064 3 {for sending air streams of different temperatures into the passenger compartment}
B60H1/00071 4 {the air passing only one heat exchanger}
B60H2001/00078 3 {Assembling, manufacturing or layout details}
B60H2001/00085 4 {of air intake}
B60H2001/00092 4 {of air deflecting or air directing means inside the device}
B60H2001/00099 4 {comprising additional ventilating means}
B60H2001/00107 4 {characterised by the relative position of the heat exchangers, e.g. arrangements leading to a curved airflow}
B60H2001/00114 3 {Heating or cooling details}
B60H2001/00121 4 {More than one heat exchanger in parallel}
B60H2001/00128 4 {Electric heaters}
B60H2001/00135 4 {Deviding walls for separate air flows}
B60H2001/00142 4 {first heating and then cooling}
B60H2001/0015 3 {Temperature regulation}
B60H2001/00157 4 {without by-pass}
B60H2001/00164 4 {with more than one by-pass}
B60H2001/00171 4 {Valves on heaters for modulated liquid flow}
B60H2001/00178 4 {comprising an air passage from the HVAC box to the exterior of the cabin}
B60H2001/00185 3 {Distribution of conditionned air}
B60H2001/00192 4 {to left and right part of passenger compartment}
B60H2001/002 4 {to front and rear part of passenger compartment}
B60H1/00207 2 {characterised by the position of the HVAC devices with respect to the passenger compartment (B60H1/00021 takes precedence)}
B60H2001/00214 3 {Devices in front of the passenger compartment}
B60H2001/00221 3 {Devices in the floor or side wall area of the passenger compartment}
B60H2001/00228 3 {Devices in the interior of the passenger compartment}
B60H2001/00235 3 {Devices in the roof area of the passenger compartment}
B60H2001/00242 3 {Devices in the rear area of the passenger compartment}
B60H1/0025 1 {the devices being independent of the vehicle}
B60H1/00257 2 {Non-transportable devices, disposed outside the vehicle, e.g. on a parking}
B60H1/00264 2 {Transportable devices}
B60H1/00271 1 {HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit}
B60H1/00278 2 {for the battery (arrangement of batteries B60R16/04)}
B60H1/00285 2 {for vehicle seats (vehicle seats with heating or ventilation means independent from the HVAC system of the vehicle B60N2/56)}
B60H1/00292 2 {for steering wheels (steering wheels with heating or ventilation means independent from the HVAC system of the vehicle B62D1/065)}
B60H1/00295 2 {for trim components, e.g. panels, dashboards, liners}
B60H2001/003 2 {Component temperature regulation using an air flow}
B60H2001/00307 2 {Component temperature regulation using a liquid flow}
B60H1/00314 1 {Arrangements permitting a rapid heating of the heating liquid (B60H1/00492, B60H1/03 take precedence; aiding engine start by heating of engine coolants F02N19/10)}
B60H1/00321 1 {Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices (B60H1/3227 takes precedence)}
B60H1/00328 2 {of the liquid-air type}
B60H1/00335 2 {of the gas-air type (B60H1/18 takes precedence)}
B60H1/00342 2 {of the liquid-liquid type}
B60H2001/0035 2 {movable in and out of the air stream}
B60H1/00357 1 {Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles}
B60H1/00364 2 {for caravans or trailers}
B60H1/00371 2 {for vehicles carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. buses}
B60H1/00378 2 {for tractor or load vehicle cabins}
B60H1/00385 2 {for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell}
B60H1/00392 3 {for electric vehicles having only electric drive means}
B60H1/004 3 {for vehicles having a combustion engine and electric drive means, e.g. hybrid electric vehicles}
B60H1/00407 2 {for open or convertible vehicles}
B60H1/00414 2 {for military, emergency, safety or security vehicles}
B60H1/00421 1 {Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning (B60H1/3222 takes precedence; auxiliary drives per se for vehicles B60K25/00)}
B60H1/00428 2 {electric}
B60H1/00435 2 {fluid or pneumatic}
B60H1/00442 3 {using a vacuum}
B60H1/0045 2 {mechanical power take-offs from the vehicle propulsion unit}
B60H1/00457 1 {Ventilation unit, e.g. combined with a radiator (control systems for ventilators B60H1/00828)}
B60H1/00464 2 {The ventilator being of the axial type}
B60H1/00471 2 {The ventilator being of the radial type, i.e. with radial expulsion of the air}
B60H1/00478 1 {Air-conditioning devices using the Peltier effect (for air-conditioning in general F24F5/0042; for refrigeration F25B21/02; electric devices exhibiting the Peltier effect H10N10/00)}
B60H1/00485 1 {Valves for air-conditioning devices, e.g. thermostatic valves (valves per se F16K; thermostatic valves per se G05D23/02)}
B60H1/00492 1 {comprising regenerative heating or cooling means, e.g. heat accumulators}
B60H1/00499 2 {Heat or cold storage without phase change including solid bodies, e.g. batteries}
B60H1/005 2 {Regenerative cooling means, e.g. cold accumulators}
B60H1/00507 1 {Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices (B60H1/32 takes precedence)}
B60H1/00514 2 {Details of air conditioning housings}
B60H1/00521 3 {Mounting or fastening of components in housings, e.g. heat exchangers, fans, electronic regulators}
B60H1/00528 3 {Connections between housing parts}
B60H1/00535 3 {Mounting or fastening of the housing to the vehicle}
B60H1/00542 3 {Modular assemblies}
B60H1/0055 3 {the housing or parts thereof being integrated in other devices, e.g. dashboard}
B60H1/00557 2 {Details of ducts or cables}
B60H1/00564 3 {of air ducts}
B60H1/00571 3 {of liquid ducts, e.g. for coolant liquids or refrigerants}
B60H1/00578 3 {of bowden wires}
B60H1/00585 2 {Means for monitoring, testing or servicing the air-conditioning}
B60H1/00592 2 {Add-on devices, e.g. heat/cooling boxes, compartment dividers, upgrade sets}
B60H2001/006 2 {Noise reduction}
B60H2001/00607 2 {Recycling}
B60H2001/00614 2 {Cooling of electronic units in air stream}
B60H2001/00621 2 {Fastening lids on air-conditioning housings}
B60H2001/00628 2 {Adaption for left or right hand drive}
B60H2001/00635 2 {Air-tight sealing devices}
B60H1/00642 1 {Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices (B60H1/3201 - B60H1/3208, B60H1/3225 take precedence)}
B60H1/0065 2 {Control members, e.g. levers or knobs (B60H1/00985 takes precedence)}
B60H1/00657 3 {Remote control devices}
B60H1/00664 2 {Construction or arrangement of damper doors (control systems or circuits for damper doors B60H1/00835)}
B60H1/00671 3 {Damper doors moved by rotation; Grilles}
B60H1/00678 4 {the axis of rotation being in the door plane, e.g. butterfly doors}
B60H1/00685 4 {the door being a rotating disc or cylinder or part thereof (B60H1/00678 takes precedence)}
B60H1/00692 3 {Damper doors moved by translation, e.g. curtain doors}
B60H2001/007 3 {Manufacturing or assembling}
B60H2001/00707 3 {Details of pivots of damper doors}
B60H2001/00714 3 {Details of seals of damper doors}
B60H2001/00721 3 {Air deflecting or air directing means}
B60H2001/00728 3 {Film doors}
B60H1/0073 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by particular algorithms or computational models, e.g. fuzzy logic or dynamic models}
B60H2001/00733 3 {Computational models modifying user-set values}
B60H1/00735 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models}
B60H1/00742 3 {by detection of the vehicle occupants' presence; by detection of conditions relating to the body of occupants, e.g. using radiant heat detectors}
B60H1/0075 3 {the input being solar radiation}
B60H1/00757 3 {by the input of sound, e.g. by using a voice synthesizer}
B60H1/00764 3 {the input being a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed (B60H1/00828, B60H1/00864 take precedence)}
B60H1/00771 4 {the input being a vehicle position or surrounding, e.g. GPS-based position or tunnel}
B60H1/00778 4 {the input being a stationary vehicle position, e.g. parking or stopping}
B60H1/00785 3 {by the detection of humidity or frost}
B60H1/00792 3 {Arrangement of detectors (B60H1/00742, B60H1/0075, B60H1/00785 take precedence)}
B60H1/008 3 {the input being air quality}
B60H1/00807 3 {the input being a specific way of measuring or calculating an air or coolant temperature}
B60H1/00814 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation}
B60H1/00821 3 {the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices}
B60H1/00828 4 {Ventilators, e.g. speed control (B60H1/00864 takes precedence)}
B60H1/00835 4 {Damper doors, e.g. position control (construction or arrangement of damper doors B60H1/00664; B60H1/00864 takes precedence)}
B60H1/00842 5 {the system comprising a plurality of damper doors; Air distribution between several outlets}
B60H1/00849 5 {for selectively commanding the induction of outside or inside air (B60H1/00842 takes precedence)}
B60H1/00857 5 {characterised by the means connecting the initiating means, e.g. control lever, to the damper door}
B60H1/00864 4 {Ventilators and damper doors}
B60H1/00871 4 {Air directing means, e.g. blades in an air outlet (construction of nozzles or air diffusers B60H1/34)}
B60H1/00878 3 {the components being temperature regulating devices}
B60H1/00885 4 {Controlling the flow of heating or cooling liquid, e.g. valves or pumps (B60H1/00899 takes precedence; constructions of valves B60H1/00485)}
B60H1/00892 4 {Devices specially adapted for avoiding uncomfortable feeling, e.g. sudden temperature changes (B60H1/00885 takes precedence)}
B60H1/00899 4 {Controlling the flow of liquid in a heat pump system (controlling the properties of the refrigerant liquid, e.g. pressure or temperature, B60H1/3204)}
B60H1/00907 5 {where the flow direction of the refrigerant changes and an evaporator becomes condenser}
B60H1/00914 5 {where the flow direction of the refrigerant does not change and there is a bypass of the condenser}
B60H1/00921 5 {where the flow direction of the refrigerant does not change and there is an extra subcondenser, e.g. in an air duct}
B60H2001/00928 4 {comprising a secondary circuit}
B60H2001/00935 4 {comprising four way valves for controlling the fluid direction}
B60H2001/00942 4 {comprising a plurality of heat exchangers, e.g. for multi zone heating or cooling}
B60H2001/00949 4 {comprising additional heating/cooling sources, e.g. second evaporator}
B60H2001/00957 4 {comprising locations with heat exchange within the refrigerant circuit itself, e.g. cross-, counter-, or parallel heat exchange}
B60H2001/00961 4 {comprising means for defrosting outside heat exchangers}
B60H1/00964 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by including features for automatic and non-automatic control, e.g. for changing from automatic to manual control}
B60H1/00971 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by including features for locking or memorising of control modes}
B60H1/00978 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by failure of detection or safety means; Diagnostic methods}
B60H1/00985 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by display or indicating devices, e.g. voice simulators (characterised by the input of sound using a voice synthesizer B60H1/00757; B60H1/00978 takes precedence)}
B60H1/02 1 the heat being derived from the propulsion plant {(B60H1/00492 takes precedence)}
B60H1/025 2 {from both the cooling liquid and the exhaust gases of the propulsion plant}
B60H1/03 2 and from a source other than the propulsion plant
B60H1/032 3 {from the cooling liquid of the propulsion plant and from a burner}
B60H1/034 3 {from the cooling liquid of the propulsion plant and from an electric heating device}
B60H1/036 3 {from the plant exhaust gases and from a burner}
B60H1/038 3 {from the cooling liquid of the propulsion plant and from a viscous fluid heater}
B60H1/039 3 {from air leaving the interior of the vehicle, i.e. heat recovery}
B60H1/04 2 from cooling liquid of the plant {(B60H1/025, B60H1/03 take precedence)}
B60H1/06 3 directly from main radiator
B60H1/08 3 from other radiator than main radiator
B60H1/10 4 the other radiator being situated in a duct capable of being connected to atmosphere outside vehicle
B60H1/12 5 using an air blower
B60H1/14 2 otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant {, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit (B60H1/03 takes precedence)}
B60H1/143 3 {the heat being derived from cooling an electric component, e.g. electric motors, electric circuits, fuel cells or batteries}
B60H2001/146 3 {from a viscous fluid heater}
B60H1/16 3 the air being heated by direct contact with the plant, e.g. air-cooled motor
B60H1/18 3 the air being heated from the plant exhaust gases {(B60H1/025 takes precedence; exhaust or silencing apparatus associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy F01N5/00)}
B60H1/20 4 using an intermediate heat-transferring medium
B60H1/22 1 the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant {(B60H1/0025, B60H1/00492 and B60H1/03 take precedence)}
B60H1/2203 2 {the heat being derived from burners (burners in general F23C, F23D, F24H9/18)}
B60H1/2206 3 {controlling the operation of burners (control of burners in general F23N5/00)}
B60H1/2209 3 {arrangements of burners for heating an intermediate liquid (B60H1/032 takes precedence)}
B60H1/2212 3 {arrangements of burners for heating air}
B60H1/2215 2 {the heat being derived from electric heaters}
B60H1/2218 3 {controlling the operation of electric heaters}
B60H1/2221 3 {arrangements of electric heaters for heating an intermediate liquid (B60H1/034 takes precedence)}
B60H1/2225 3 {arrangements of electric heaters for heating air}
B60H1/2226 3 {Electric heaters using radiation}
B60H1/2227 3 {Electric heaters incorporated in vehicle trim components, e.g. panels or linings}
B60H2001/2228 2 {controlling the operation of heaters}
B60H2001/2231 3 {for proper or safe operation of the heater}
B60H2001/2234 3 {when vehicle is parked, preheating}
B60H2001/2237 3 {supplementary heating, e.g. during stop and go of a vehicle}
B60H2001/224 3 {automatic operation, e.g. control circuits or methods}
B60H2001/2243 3 {manual operation, e.g. remote control or timer}
B60H2001/2246 2 {obtaining information from a variable, e.g. by means of a sensor}
B60H2001/225 3 {related to an operational state of another HVAC device}
B60H2001/2253 3 {related to an operational state of the vehicle or a vehicle component}
B60H2001/2256 3 {related to the operation of the heater itself, e.g. flame detection or overheating}
B60H2001/2259 2 {output of a control signal}
B60H2001/2262 3 {related to the period of on/off time of the heater}
B60H2001/2265 3 {related to the quantity of heat produced by the heater}
B60H2001/2268 2 {Constructional features}
B60H2001/2271 3 {Heat exchangers, burners, ignition devices}
B60H2001/2275 3 {Thermoelectric converters for generating electrical energy}
B60H2001/2278 3 {Connectors, water supply, housing, mounting brackets}
B60H2001/2281 3 {Air supply, exhaust systems}
B60H2001/2284 3 {Fuel supply}
B60H2001/2287 3 {Integration into a vehicle HVAC system or vehicle dashboard (B60H2001/00128 takes precedence)}
B60H2001/229 3 {Integration into an air outlet}
B60H2001/2293 3 {Integration into other parts of a vehicle}
B60H2001/2296 3 {integration into fluid/air heat exchangers}
B60H1/24 1 Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant (nozzles, air-diffusers B60H1/34)
B60H1/241 2 {characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle}
B60H1/242 3 {located in the front area}
B60H1/243 3 {located in the lateral area (e.g. doors, pillars)}
B60H1/244 3 {located in the rear area}
B60H1/245 3 {located in the roof}
B60H1/246 3 {located in the interior of the vehicle or in or below the floor}
B60H1/247 2 {Disposition of several air-diffusers in a vehicle for ventilation-air circulation in a vehicle cabin}
B60H1/248 2 {Air-extractors, air-evacuation from the vehicle interior}
B60H1/249 3 {using one-way valves}
B60H1/26 2 Ventilating openings in vehicle exterior; Ducts for conveying ventilating air
B60H1/262 3 {Openings in or on the vehicle roof}
B60H1/265 3 {Openings in window or door posts or pillars (B60H1/248 takes precedence; door posts per se B62D25/04)}
B60H1/267 3 {Openings in or near to vehicle windows (pivoting side windows B60J1/14; wind deflectors associated with windows for ventilating B60J1/20)}
B60H1/28 3 the openings being situated directly in front of vehicle front window
B60H1/30 3 Air scoops
B60H1/32 1 Cooling devices ({B60H1/00478, B60H1/005 take precedence;} vehicles adapted to transport refrigerated goods B60P3/20)
B60H1/3201 2 {using absorption or adsorption}
B60H1/32011 3 {using absorption, e.g. using Li-Br and water}
B60H1/32014 3 {using adsorption, e.g. using Zeolite and water}
B60H1/3202 2 {using evaporation, i.e. not including a compressor, e.g. involving fuel or water evaporation (B60H1/3235 takes precedence; in general F25B19/00, F25D7/00)}
B60H1/3204 2 {using compression (B60H1/3233 takes precedence)}
B60H1/3205 3 {Control means therefor}
B60H1/3207 4 {for minimizing the humidity of the air}
B60H1/3208 4 {Vehicle drive related control of the compressor drive means, e.g. for fuel saving purposes}
B60H1/321 4 {for preventing the freezing of a heat exchanger}
B60H1/3211 4 {for increasing the efficiency of a vehicle refrigeration cycle}
B60H1/3213 4 {for increasing the efficiency in a vehicle heat pump}
B60H1/3214 4 {for improving the lubrication of a refrigerant compressor in a vehicle}
B60H1/3216 4 {for improving a change in operation duty of a compressor in a vehicle}
B60H1/3217 4 {for high pressure, inflamable or poisonous refrigerants causing danger in case of accidents}
B60H1/3219 4 {for improving the response time of a vehicle refrigeration cycle}
B60H1/322 4 {for improving the stop or idling operation of the engine}
B60H1/3222 3 {characterised by the compressor driving arrangements, e.g. clutches, transmissions or multiple drives (B60H1/3208, B60H1/3226 take precedence)}
B60H1/3223 3 {characterised by the arrangement or type of the compressor (B60H1/3222 takes precedence)}
B60H1/3225 3 {characterised by safety arrangements, e.g. compressor anti-seizure means or by signalling devices}
B60H1/3226 3 {Self-contained devices, i.e. including own drive motor}
B60H1/3227 3 {characterised by the arrangement or the type of heat exchanger, e.g. condenser, evaporator (condensed liquid drainage means B60H1/3233)}
B60H1/3228 3 {characterised by refrigerant circuit configurations}
B60H1/32281 4 {comprising a single secondary circuit, e.g. at evaporator or condenser side}
B60H1/32284 4 {comprising two or more secondary circuits, e.g. at evaporator and condenser side}
B60H1/3229 3 {characterised by constructional features, e.g. housings, mountings, conversion systems (B60H1/3227, B60H1/3233 take precedence)}
B60H1/323 3 {characterised by comprising auxiliary or multiple systems, e.g. plurality of evaporators, or by involving auxiliary cooling devices}
B60H1/3232 3 {particularly adapted for load transporting vehicles (B60H1/3226 takes precedence)}
B60H1/3233 2 {characterised by condensed liquid drainage means}
B60H1/32331 3 {comprising means for the use of condensed liquid, e.g. for humidification or for improving condenser performance}
B60H1/3235 2 {using sublimation, e.g. dry ice cooling or melting ice}
B60H2001/3236 2 {information from a variable is obtained}
B60H2001/3238 3 {related to the operation of the compressor}
B60H2001/3239 3 {related to flow}
B60H2001/3241 4 {of air}
B60H2001/3242 4 {of a refrigerant}
B60H2001/3244 3 {related to humidity}
B60H2001/3245 4 {of air}
B60H2001/3247 4 {of a refrigerant}
B60H2001/3248 3 {related to pressure}
B60H2001/325 4 {of the refrigerant at a compressing unit}
B60H2001/3251 4 {of the refrigerant at a condensing unit}
B60H2001/3252 4 {of the refrigerant at an evaporating unit}
B60H2001/3254 4 {of the refrigerant at an expansion unit}
B60H2001/3255 3 {related to temperature}
B60H2001/3257 4 {of the refrigerant at a compressing unit}
B60H2001/3258 4 {of the air at a condensing unit}
B60H2001/326 4 {of the refrigerant at a condensing unit}
B60H2001/3261 4 {of the air at an evaporating unit}
B60H2001/3263 4 {of the refrigerant at an evaporating unit}
B60H2001/3264 4 {of the refrigerant at an expansion unit}
B60H2001/3266 3 {related to the operation of the vehicle}
B60H2001/3267 3 {related to the operation of an expansion valve}
B60H2001/3269 2 {output of a control signal}
B60H2001/327 3 {related to a compressing unit}
B60H2001/3272 4 {to control the revolving speed of a compressor}
B60H2001/3273 4 {related to the operation of the vehicle, e.g. the compressor driving torque}
B60H2001/3275 4 {to control the volume of a compressor}
B60H2001/3276 3 {related to a condensing unit}
B60H2001/3277 4 {to control the air flow}
B60H2001/3279 4 {to control the refrigerant flow}
B60H2001/328 3 {related to an evaporating unit}
B60H2001/3282 4 {to control the air flow}
B60H2001/3283 4 {to control the refrigerant flow}
B60H2001/3285 3 {related to an expansion unit}
B60H2001/3286 2 {Constructional features}
B60H2001/3288 3 {Additional heat source}
B60H2001/3289 3 {Additional cooling source}
B60H2001/3291 3 {Locations with heat exchange within the refrigerant circuit itself}
B60H2001/3292 3 {Compressor drive is electric only}
B60H2001/3294 3 {Compressor drive is hybrid}
B60H2001/3295 3 {Compressing means other than compressor}
B60H2001/3297 3 {Expansion means other than expansion valve}
B60H2001/3298 3 {Ejector-type refrigerant circuits}
B60H1/34 1 Nozzles; {Air-diffusers}(dispositions of air diffusers in a vehicle B60H1/247)
B60H1/3407 2 {providing an air stream in a fixed direction, e.g. using a grid or porous panel}
B60H1/3414 2 {with means for adjusting the air stream direction (B60H1/345 takes precedence)}
B60H1/3421 3 {using only pivoting shutters}
B60H1/3428 3 {using a set of pivoting shutters and a pivoting frame}
B60H1/3435 3 {using only a pivoting frame}
B60H1/3442 4 {the frame being spherical}
B60H1/345 2 {with means for adjusting divergence, convergence or oscillation of air stream}
B60H1/3457 2 {Outlets providing a vortex, i.e. a spirally wound air flow}
B60H2001/3464 2 {Details of hinges}
B60H2001/3471 2 {Details of actuators}
B60H2001/3478 3 {acting on additional damper doors}
B60H2001/3485 2 {Air temperature regulation}
B60H2001/3492 2 {Manufacturing; Assembling}
B60H3/00 0 Other air-treating devices
B60H3/0007 1 {Adding substances other than water to the air, e.g. perfume, oxygen}
B60H3/0014 2 {characterised by the location of the substance adding device}
B60H3/0021 3 {in the air-conditioning housing}
B60H3/0028 3 {on or near an air outlet}
B60H3/0035 2 {characterised by the control methods for adding the substance}
B60H2003/0042 2 {with ventilating means for adding the substances}
B60H2003/005 2 {with heating means for adding the substances}
B60H2003/0057 2 {Servicing means therefor, e.g. for renewal of substances}
B60H2003/0064 2 {adding more than one substance}
B60H3/0071 1 {Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing}
B60H3/0078 2 {comprising electric purifying means}
B60H3/0085 1 {Smell or pollution preventing arrangements (B60H3/0007, B60H3/0071, B60H3/02, B60H3/06 take precedence)}
B60H3/0092 2 {in the interior of the HVAC unit, e.g. by spraying substances inside the unit}
B60H3/02 1 Moistening {; Devices influencing humidity levels, i.e. humidity control (B60H1/3202, B60H1/3207 take precedence)}
B60H3/022 2 {for only humidifying the air}
B60H3/024 2 {for only dehumidifying the air}
B60H2003/026 2 {the devices being located in the passenger compartment}
B60H2003/028 2 {the devices comprising regeneration means}
B60H3/06 1 Filtering {(B60H3/0078 takes precedence)}
B60H3/0608 2 {Filter arrangements in the air stream}
B60H3/0616 3 {with provisions for replacing the filter element}
B60H3/0625 3 {with provisions for by-passing the filter element}
B60H3/0633 3 {with provisions for regenerating or cleaning the filter element}
B60H3/0641 3 {near ventilating openings in the vehicle exterior}
B60H2003/065 3 {Details for holding filter elements in position}
B60H3/0658 2 {Filter elements specially adapted for their arrangement in vehicles (B60H3/0608 takes precedence)}
B60H2003/0666 3 {the filter element having non-rectangular shape}
B60H2003/0675 2 {Photocatalytic filters}
B60H2003/0683 2 {the quality of the filter or the air being checked}
B60H2003/0691 2 {Adsorption filters, e.g. activated carbon}
B60J WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES (fastening, suspending, closing, or opening of such devices E05)
B60J1/00 0 Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor (B60J10/00 takes precedence; air curtains instead of windows B60J9/04 {; sealing strips for windshields B60J10/70; sealing sash guides for sliding window panes B60J10/74; glass partitions inside vehicles to protect occupants against personal attack B60R21/12})
B60J1/001 1 {Double glazing for vehicles}
B60J1/002 1 {with means for clear vision, e.g. anti-frost or defog panes, rain shields (window heating in H05B3/84, H05B3/86)}
B60J1/003 1 {Rear seat windscreens}
B60J1/004 1 {Mounting of windows}
B60J1/005 2 {using positioning means during mounting}
B60J1/006 2 {characterised by fixation means such as clips, adhesive, etc. (incorporated in seal B60J10/70)}
B60J1/007 2 {received in frames to be attached to vehicle}
B60J1/008 1 {of special shape, e.g. beveled edges, holes for attachment, bent windows, peculiar curvatures such as when being integrally formed with roof, door, etc.}
B60J1/02 1 arranged at the vehicle front {, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing (on windscreen mounted antenna wire H01Q1/1271)}
B60J1/025 2 {Temporary windscreens}
B60J1/04 2 adjustable
B60J1/06 3 comprising more than one pane
B60J1/08 1 arranged at vehicle sides
B60J1/085 2 {removably mounted}
B60J1/10 2 fixedly mounted {(B60J1/085 takes precedence)}
B60J1/12 2 adjustable
B60J1/14 3 with pivotal or rotary movement
B60J1/16 3 slidable
B60J1/17 4 vertically
B60J1/18 1 arranged at the vehicle rear {(optical viewing arrangements integrated in rear windows, e.g. Fresnel lenses B60R1/001)}
B60J1/1807 2 {movable for vehicles with convertible top}
B60J1/1815 3 {non-adjustably mounted in and moving with the soft-top cover}
B60J1/1823 3 {adjustable relative to hard- or soft-top, e.g. pivotable}
B60J1/183 4 {slidable}
B60J1/1838 2 {movable for non-convertible vehicles, including vehicles with versatile load area}
B60J1/1846 3 {where the window can slide}
B60J1/1853 4 {horizontally in direction transverse to vehicle longitudinal axis}
B60J1/1861 4 {vertically, e.g. into lower part of rear door before opening rear door}
B60J1/1869 4 {to an end position parallel to roof}
B60J1/1876 3 {where the window is pivotable relative to a stationary axis}
B60J1/1884 4 {about a horizontal axis}
B60J1/1892 3 {where the window is translated by a linkage system}
B60J1/20 1 Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds (antiglare provisions B60J3/00; wind deflectors associated with roof openings B60J7/22; removable external protective coverings for windows or windscreens B60J11/08 {; aerodynamical spoiler for vehicles B62D35/00;} heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84)
B60J1/2002 2 {Wind deflectors specially adapted for preventing soiling, e.g. for side windows (integral with sealing arrangements B60J10/72)}
B60J1/2005 3 {for windscreens}
B60J1/2008 3 {for rear windows}
B60J1/2011 2 {Blinds; curtains or screens reducing heat or light intensity (means against intense light blinding the driver or passengers B60J3/00)}
B60J1/2013 3 {Roller blinds (for roofs B60J7/0015; for luggage covering B60R5/047; for openings in buildings E06B9/40)}
B60J1/2016 4 {Control means for actuating the roller blind, e.g. using electronic control}
B60J1/2019 4 {powered, e.g. by electric, hydraulic or pneumatic actuators}
B60J1/2022 5 {with screw rods or extensible rods acting on the draw bar for pushing or push-pulling (pivoting arms B60J1/2055)}
B60J1/2025 5 {with flexible actuating elements connected to the draw bar for pulling only, e.g. cords, wires or cables}
B60J1/2027 5 {with a buckle-proof guided flexible actuating element acting on the draw bar for pushing or push-pulling, e.g. a Bowden cable}
B60J1/203 4 {Mechanism for actuation by hand, e.g. cranks or curtain cords}
B60J1/2033 4 {characterised by the spring motor}
B60J1/2036 4 {characterised by structural elements}
B60J1/2038 5 {Storage boxes}
B60J1/2041 5 {Blind sheets, e.g. shape of sheets, reinforcements in sheets, materials therefor}
B60J1/2044 5 {Draw bars, including elements attached to it, e.g. sliding shoes, gripping elements or pull cords}
B60J1/2047 5 {End position holding means, e.g. suction cups, hooks on a vehicle, indentations on guides}
B60J1/205 5 {Winding tubes, e.g. telescopic tubes or conically shaped tubes}
B60J1/2052 5 {Guides}
B60J1/2055 5 {Pivoting arms}
B60J1/2058 5 {Springs for compensating the number of windings of the blind on the tube in case winding tube and draw bar are driven together}
B60J1/2061 5 {Tensioning systems for keeping the blind taut when in use, other than spring motors}
B60J1/2063 4 {Mounting arrangements for roller blind or its storage box, e.g. integration into beltline or window frame}
B60J1/2066 4 {Arrangement of blinds in vehicles}
B60J1/2069 5 {of multiple blinds, e.g. more than one blind per window or per actuation system}
B60J1/2072 5 {Blinds with inclined or vertical orientation of the winding axis}
B60J1/2075 5 {specially adapted for fixed windows}
B60J1/2077 6 {for windshields}
B60J1/208 6 {for rear windows}
B60J1/2083 6 {for side windows, e.g. quarter windows}
B60J1/2086 5 {specially adapted for openable windows, e.g. side window}
B60J1/2088 3 {Lamellar or like blinds}
B60J1/2091 3 {Foldable sunscreens (B60J1/2088 takes precedence)}
B60J1/2094 2 {Protective means for window, e.g. additional panel or foil, against vandalism, dirt, wear, shattered glass, etc.}
B60J1/2097 2 {means to prevent rattling of vehicle windows (anti-rattling means for vehicle doors E05F7/02)}
B60J3/00 0 Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens (optical viewing arrangements for vehicles B60R1/00); Sun visors for vehicles (sun visors having appliances for storing or holding personal property B60R7/05)
B60J3/002 1 {External sun shield, e.g. awning or visor}
B60J3/005 2 {for side windows}
B60J3/007 1 {Sunglare reduction by coatings, interposed foils in laminar windows, or permanent screens (layered glass products B32B17/00; process of coating windows C03C17/00)}
B60J3/02 1 adjustable in position {(B60J3/002, B60J3/005 take precedence)}
B60J3/0204 2 {Sun visors}
B60J3/0208 3 {combined with auxiliary visor}
B60J3/0213 3 {characterised by the mounting means (B60J3/0208 takes precedence)}
B60J3/0217 4 {Brackets for mounting the sun visor support arm to the vehicle}
B60J3/0221 5 {self mounting, i.e. no tools or screws required}
B60J3/0226 5 {comprising a ball joint or at least two axes of rotation}
B60J3/023 4 {Additional support bracket releasably holding the sun visor}
B60J3/0234 4 {Mounted slidably}
B60J3/0239 5 {and pivoting on a support arm (bearing members regulating the rotational friction on the support arm B60J3/0265)}
B60J3/0243 5 {sliding out from ceiling}
B60J3/0247 4 {using a suction cup}
B60J3/0252 4 {Structure of the support arm}
B60J3/0256 5 {telescopic}
B60J3/026 5 {articulated, e.g. comprising pivot joints or lazy-tong structure}
B60J3/0265 4 {Attachments of sun visors to mounting means including details of sun visor bearing member regulating the rotational friction on the support arm}
B60J3/0269 5 {in middle region of sun visor}
B60J3/0273 5 {on both end regions of sun visor}
B60J3/0278 3 {structure of the body (B60J3/0208, B60J3/0213 take precedence)}
B60J3/0282 4 {specially adapted for a courtesy mirror}
B60J3/0286 2 {Sunglare reduction by temporary translucent screens or foils removably attached to window}
B60J3/0291 2 {Preventing dazzlement during driving in the dark}
B60J3/0295 3 {due to reflections in side or rear mirror}
B60J3/04 1 adjustable in transparency
B60J3/06 1 using polarising effect
B60J5/00 0 Doors (B60J10/00 takes precedence; window aspects B60J1/00 {; side board or tailgate structures for open load compartments B62D33/023})
B60J5/02 1 arranged at the vehicle front {(lids or bonnets B62D25/10)}
B60J5/04 1 arranged at the vehicle sides {(panel mounted arm-rests B60N2/78; wall liners B60R13/02; door edge guards B60R13/043; padded linings associated with the side doors B60R21/0428)}
B60J5/0401 2 {Upper door structure}
B60J5/0402 3 {window frame details, including sash guides and glass runs}
B60J5/0404 3 {Outside rear view mirror support}
B60J5/0405 3 {Inboard or outboard side of window frame formed integrally with the lower door structure}
B60J5/0406 3 {window frame formed separately as module}
B60J5/0408 3 {fastening window frame or parts of window frame to lower door structure}
B60J5/0409 3 {mechanism preventing outward displacement of window frame at high speeds (ventilation valves B60H)}
B60J5/0411 2 {Beltline}
B60J5/0412 2 {Lower door structure}
B60J5/0413 3 {Inner panel, e.g. characterised by carrying components}
B60J5/0415 3 {Outer panel}
B60J5/0416 3 {Assembly panels to be installed in doors as a module with components, e.g. lock or window lifter, attached thereto}
B60J5/0418 3 {Water or sound barrier, e.g. watershields or seals between dry/wet compartment, sound or vibration dampers}
B60J5/0419 3 {Windows in lower door structures}
B60J5/042 2 {Reinforcement elements}
B60J5/0422 3 {Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires}
B60J5/0423 4 {characterised by position in the lower door structure}
B60J5/0425 5 {the elements being arranged essentially horizontal in the centre of the lower door structure (B60J5/0426 - B60J5/0448 take precedence)}
B60J5/0426 5 {the elements being arranged at the beltline}
B60J5/0427 5 {the elements being arranged along the lower edge of door}
B60J5/0429 5 {the elements being arranged diagonally}
B60J5/043 5 {the elements being arranged vertically}
B60J5/0431 5 {the elements being arranged at the hinge area}
B60J5/0433 5 {the elements being arranged at the lock area}
B60J5/0434 5 {the elements being arranged at the handle area}
B60J5/0436 5 {the elements being arranged at the mirror area}
B60J5/0437 4 {characterised by the attachment means to the door, e.g. releasable attachment means}
B60J5/0438 4 {characterised by the type of elongated elements}
B60J5/044 5 {the elements being flexible, e.g. belts, cables or wires}
B60J5/0441 5 {the elements having a grid-like structure, i.e. interconnected or interwoven elements}
B60J5/0443 5 {Beams}
B60J5/0444 6 {characterised by a special cross section}
B60J5/0445 6 {formed of several elements arranged in series}
B60J5/0447 6 {formed of several elements arranged in parallel}
B60J5/0448 6 {with branched structures}
B60J5/045 3 {Panel type elements (B60J5/0455 takes precedence)}
B60J5/0451 3 {Block or short strip-type elements (beams B60J5/0443, position thereof B60J5/0423)}
B60J5/0452 3 {including foams or expanded materials}
B60J5/0454 4 {being expanded onto door panel and forming a laminar structure with door panel, e.g. a rib}
B60J5/0455 3 {integrated in door structure or other door elements, e.g. beam-like shapes stamped in inner door panel}
B60J5/0456 3 {Behaviour during impact}
B60J5/0458 4 {Passive coupling of the reinforcement elements to the door or to the vehicle body}
B60J5/0459 4 {Active coupling of the reinforcement elements to the door or to the vehicle body, e.g. through releasing of pressurized gas}
B60J5/0461 4 {characterised by a pre-defined mode of deformation or displacement in order to absorb impact}
B60J5/0462 4 {the impact being a frontal impact}
B60J5/0463 2 {Conceptual assembling of door, i.e. how door frame parts should be fitted together to form door}
B60J5/0465 3 {using tailored blanks}
B60J5/0466 3 {using cast parts}
B60J5/0468 2 {Fixation or mounting means specific for door components (fasteners in general F16B21/00)}
B60J5/0469 3 {for door panels, e.g. hemming (hemming equipment B21D39/00)}
B60J5/047 2 {characterised by the opening or closing movement}
B60J5/0472 3 {the door having a hinge axis in horizontal direction transverse to vehicle longitudinal axis}
B60J5/0473 3 {the door having a hinge axis in the direction of the vehicle longitudinal axis}
B60J2005/0475 3 {due to absence of the B-pillar}
B60J5/0476 3 {convertible doors, e.g. window frame is stored in lower door structure}
B60J5/0477 3 {with two doors opening in opposite direction}
B60J5/0479 4 {without B-pillar or releasable B-pillar, i.e. the pillar is moving with door}
B60J5/048 2 {characterised by the material}
B60J5/0481 3 {plastic}
B60J5/0483 3 {lightweight metal, e.g. aluminum, magnesium}
B60J5/0484 3 {hybrid, i.e. plastic moulded onto metal parts}
B60J5/0486 2 {Special type}
B60J5/0487 3 {simplified doors related to cabins of, e.g. golf carts, tractors, jeeps, cranes, forklifts, etc.}
B60J5/0488 3 {rectangular of shape, e.g. as found in old fashioned cars and coaches}
B60J5/049 3 {caravan door}
B60J5/0491 3 {lid, e.g. for luggage compartment accessible at vehicle side (B60J5/0498 takes precedence)}
B60J5/0493 2 {Appurtenances}
B60J5/0494 3 {Rain covers deployed upon opening door}
B60J5/0495 3 {Finger guards (for doors in general E06B7/36, with sensors E05F15/42)}
B60J5/0497 2 {for load transporting vehicles or public transport, e.g. lorries, trucks, buses}
B60J5/0498 3 {with rigid panels pivoting about a horizontal axis}
B60J5/06 2 slidable; foldable
B60J5/062 3 {for utility vehicles or public transport (B60J5/08 takes precedence)}
B60J5/065 4 {with non-rigid elements, e.g. side curtains (B60J7/062, B60J7/068 take precedence)}
B60J5/067 5 {vertically movable}
B60J5/08 3 of roller-blind type {made of rigid elements}
B60J5/10 1 arranged at the vehicle rear (B60J5/04 takes precedence {; bonnets or lids B62D25/10; tail gates for pick-up trucks B62D33/0273; counterbalancing E05F; springs, e.g. pneumatic F16F})
B60J5/101 2 {for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans}
B60J5/102 3 {comprising door or part of door being pivotable downwards about horizontal axis to open position}
B60J5/103 4 {where lower door part moves independently from other door structures, e.g. by being hinged on the vehicle body}
B60J5/104 4 {where lower door part optionally moves independently, or follows as component the movement of the entire door structure, e.g. by being hinged in a door frame or releasably connected to upper door part}
B60J5/105 3 {comprising door or part of door being pivotable about vertical axis}
B60J5/106 3 {comprising door or part of door being moveable by a linkage system to open/close position}
B60J5/107 3 {constructional details, e.g. about door frame, panels, materials used, reinforcements}
B60J5/108 2 {for load transporting vehicles or public transport, e.g. lorries, trucks, buses}
B60J5/12 2 slidable; foldable
B60J5/125 3 {for utility vehicles or public transport (B60J5/14 takes precedence)}
B60J5/14 3 of roller-blind type {made of rigid elements}
B60J7/00 0 Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels {, e.g. rotary sunroofs}(B60J10/00 takes precedence; window aspects B60J1/00; fixed roofs B62D25/06; mechanisms for operating wings E05F11/00, E05F15/00)
B60J7/0007 1 {moveable head-liners, screens, curtains or blinds for ceilings}
B60J7/0015 2 {roller blind}
B60J7/0023 2 {flexible and foldable}
B60J7/003 2 {one or more sliding rigid plate or lammellae}
B60J7/0038 3 {stored in stacked fashion}
B60J7/0046 2 {side blind between roof and panel in vent mode}
B60J7/0053 1 {Collapsible lateral roof side beams}
B60J7/0061 2 {where the beam moves inwardly during folding of roof, e.g. by swiveling, sliding or translation, to disconnect the beam from windshield header}
B60J7/0069 2 {where the beam itself is folded and moves inwardly, e.g. concertina type}
B60J7/0076 1 {separately collapsible C-pillars, e.g. by folding inwardly or sliding (B60J7/126 takes precedence)}
B60J7/0084 1 {Water draining for non-fixed roofs or roof panels (for fixed roofs not integral with roof structure B60R13/06, for fixed roofs integral with roof structure B62D25/07)}
B60J7/0092 2 {by inflating the roof (inflatable soft tops B60J7/1256)}
B60J7/02 1 of sliding type {, e.g. comprising guide shoes}
B60J7/022 2 {Sliding roof trays or assemblies}
B60J7/024 2 {characterised by the height regulating mechanism of the sliding panel (B60J7/043 - B60J7/053 take precedence)}
B60J7/026 2 {with rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. for convertible vehicles}
B60J7/028 3 {the sliding movement being combined with a pivoting movement}
B60J7/04 2 with rigid plate-like element or elements {, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels (B60J7/061 takes precedence)}
B60J7/041 3 {for utility vehicles, e.g. with slidable and foldable rigid panels}
B60J7/042 4 {with a vertical lifting or folding movement (non-sliding roof panels movable for lifting B60J7/1614)}
B60J7/043 3 Sunroofs (B60J7/047 - B60J7/053 take precedence){e.g. sliding above the roof}
B60J7/0435 4 {pivoting upwardly to vent mode and moving at the outside of the roof to fully open mode}
B60J7/047 3 movable to overlapping or nested relationship {(B60J7/041 takes precedence)}
B60J7/05 3 pivoting upwardly to vent mode and moving downward before sliding to fully open mode
B60J7/053 3 sliding with final closing motion having vertical component to attain closed and sealed condition {, e.g. sliding under the roof}
B60J7/057 3 Driving or actuating arrangements (B60J7/047 - B60J7/053 take precedence){e.g. manually operated levers or knobs}
B60J7/0573 4 {power driven arrangements, e.g. electrical}
B60J7/0576 5 {fluid}
B60J7/06 2 with non-rigid element or elements
B60J7/061 3 {sliding and folding}
B60J7/062 4 {for utility vehicles (B60J7/065 takes precedence)}
B60J7/063 4 {for public transport (B60J7/066 takes precedence)}
B60J7/064 4 {using folding arms sliding in longitudinal tracks for supporting the soft roof}
B60J7/065 5 {for utility vehicles}
B60J7/066 5 {for public transport}
B60J7/067 3 {sliding and winding up}
B60J7/068 4 {for utility vehicles, e.g. of tarpaulin or roller-blind type}
B60J7/08 1 of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
B60J7/085 2 {winding up, e.g. for utility vehicles}
B60J7/10 2 readily detachable, e.g. tarpaulins with frames, or fastenings for tarpaulins (covering of loads on vehicles by tarpaulins B60P7/04)
B60J7/102 3 {Readily detachable tarpaulins, e.g. for utility vehicles; Frames therefor}
B60J7/104 4 {Fastening means for tarpaulins}
B60J7/106 3 {readily detachable hard-tops (storage compartment for collapsible flexible tops B60J7/20)}
B60J7/108 4 {Foldable rear hoods therefor}
B60J7/11 3 Removable panels, e.g. sunroofs
B60J7/12 2 foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts (B60J7/10, {B60J7/20} take precedence)
B60J7/1204 3 {Control devices, e.g. for compensating tolerances, for defining movement or end position of top, for tensioning the top or for switching to an emergency mode}
B60J7/1226 3 {Soft tops for convertible vehicles}
B60J7/123 4 {characterised by means for fastening the soft top cloth to the arches or vehicle body work}
B60J7/1234 4 {characterised by arches, e.g. shape or material}
B60J7/1239 5 {Front bow}
B60J7/1243 5 {Intermediate bows}
B60J7/1247 5 {Tensioning bow at rear of soft top}
B60J7/1252 5 {characterised by lateral arches (foldable side roof beams B60J7/0053; linkage arms B60J7/1265)}
B60J7/1256 4 {Inflatable soft tops}
B60J7/126 4 {for landaulet-type vehicles, i.e. using a collapsible upper structure of the vehicle body}
B60J7/1265 4 {characterised by kinematic movements, e.g. using parallelogram linkages (B60J7/126 takes precedence)}
B60J7/1269 5 {with remote power control}
B60J7/1273 6 {using hydraulic means}
B60J7/1278 5 {the complete top rotating around a single main axis on the vehicle body (B60J7/1282 takes precedence)}
B60J7/1282 5 {foldable against a main arch before attaining fully open mode}
B60J7/1286 5 {including folding of the quarter windows}
B60J7/1291 3 {Soft tops for closed vehicle bodies}
B60J7/1295 3 {Temporary soft tops for seats outside passenger compartments, e.g. rumble seats, chauffeur seats}
B60J7/14 3 with a plurality of {rigid} plate-like elements {or rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. with non-slidable, but pivotable or foldable movement}
B60J7/141 4 {for covering load areas, e.g. for pick-up trucks}
B60J7/143 4 {for covering the passenger compartment}
B60J7/145 5 {at least two elements being folded in clamp-shell fashion}
B60J7/146 5 {all elements being folded in same orientation and stacked fashion}
B60J7/148 5 {at least one element being stored in vertical fashion}
B60J7/16 2 non-foldable {and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel}(B60J7/10 takes precedence)
B60J7/1607 3 {for covering load areas, e.g. rigid panels for pick-up truck beds}
B60J7/1614 4 {with a vertical lifting movement maintaining the inclination of the roof or panel}
B60J7/1621 4 {hinged on one side}
B60J7/1628 3 {for covering the passenger compartment}
B60J7/1635 4 {of non-convertible vehicles}
B60J7/1642 5 {Roof panels, e.g. sunroofs or hatches, movable relative to the main roof structure, e.g. by lifting or pivoting}
B60J7/165 5 {at least a major part of the roof being lifted on all corners}
B60J7/1657 5 {at least a major part of the roof pivoting about a stationary axis}
B60J7/1664 4 {of convertible vehicles (foldable rear hoods for readily detachable hard-tops B60J7/108)}
B60J7/1671 5 {the roof pivoting about a stationary axis}
B60J7/1678 6 {the axis being horizontal}
B60J7/1685 6 {the axis being vertical}
B60J7/1692 5 {the roof being movable by a linkage system}
B60J7/185 1 Locking arrangements (locks in general E05B)
B60J7/1851 2 {for locking the foldable soft- or hard-top to the windshield header}
B60J7/1853 3 {locking mechanism arranged in windshield header}
B60J7/1855 2 {for locking or immobilising roof elements when stored}
B60J7/1856 2 {for interlocking the roof linkage system when deployed}
B60J7/1858 2 {for locking soft tops to a surrounding rigid roof structure, e.g. to a closed vehicle body (B60J7/1291 takes precedence)}
B60J7/19 2 for rigid panels {(B60J7/1851 - B60J7/1856 take precedence)}
B60J7/192 3 {for locking the sunroof panel to the roof}
B60J7/194 3 {for locking detachable hard-tops or removable roof panels to the vehicle body}
B60J7/196 3 {for locking or interconnecting rigid roof panels to each other}
B60J7/198 3 {for locking tonneau covers such as covers for roof storage compartments or for pick-up truck beds}
B60J7/20 1 Vehicle storage compartments for roof parts {or for collapsible flexible tops}
B60J7/201 2 {being outside of vehicle, e.g. onto boot lid, or into a storage compartment to be closed by one of the roof panels itself}
B60J7/202 2 {being characterised by moveable cover parts for closing the gap between boot lid and rearmost seats}
B60J7/203 3 {the cover part comprising cover side flaps}
B60J7/205 2 {where the boot lid opens in rearward direction to receive the roof and in forward direction to receive luggage}
B60J7/206 2 {being arranged at the vehicle front}
B60J7/207 2 {being adjustable in volume, i.e. collapsible in order to increase luggage space in boot when roof is not stored}
B60J7/208 2 {with improved trunk access by moving the folded roof package when opening the trunk lid for loading or unloading luggage}
B60J7/22 1 Wind deflectors for open roofs
B60J7/223 2 {specially adapted for convertible cars}
B60J7/226 2 {immovably attached to vehicle roof section}
B60J9/00 0 Devices not provided for in one of main groups B60J1/00 - B60J7/00 (B60J10/00 takes precedence)
B60J9/02 1 Entrance or exit closures other than windows, doors, or in roofs, e.g. emergency escape closures in vehicle bottom {(emergency exits for rail vehicles B61D19/023)}
B60J9/04 1 Air curtains (in general F24F)
B60J10/00 0 Sealing arrangements
B60J10/15 1 characterised by the material
B60J10/16 2 consisting of two or more plastic materials having different physical or chemical properties (B60J10/17 takes precedence)
B60J10/17 2 provided with a low-friction material on the surface
B60J10/18 2 provided with reinforcements or inserts
B60J10/20 1 characterised by the shape
B60J10/21 2 having corner parts or bends
B60J10/22 2 having varying cross-section in the longitudinal direction
B60J10/23 2 assembled from two or more parts (B60J10/21 takes precedence)
B60J10/233 3 {Modular sealing arrangements, i.e. arrangements built up from a large number of joined modules}
B60J10/2335 4 {with joint end members, e.g. abutting ends}
B60J10/235 3 the parts being joined along their longitudinal direction
B60J10/24 2 having tubular parts
B60J10/242 3 with vent holes
B60J10/244 3 inflatable or deflatable
B60J10/246 3 having projections, e.g. ribs, within the tubular parts
B60J10/248 3 having two or more tubular cavities, e.g. formed by partition walls
B60J10/25 2 characterised by water drainage means
B60J10/26 2 characterised by the surface shape
B60J10/265 3 the surface being primarily decorative
B60J10/27 2 having projections, grooves or channels in the longitudinal direction (for separately inserted fastening means, e.g. beads or strips, B60J10/36)
B60J10/273 3 for enclosing or housing devices for purposes other than sealing, e.g. cables
B60J10/277 3 for facilitating specific deformation of sealing parts, e.g. for ensuring proper folding
B60J10/30 1 characterised by the fastening means
B60J10/32 2 using integral U-shaped retainers
B60J10/33 3 characterised by the configuration of the retaining lips
B60J10/34 2 using adhesives
B60J10/345 3 {with formless adhesives, e.g. hot melt}
B60J10/35 3 using adhesive tapes, e.g. double-sided tapes
B60J10/36 2 using separately inserted fastening means, e.g. using clips, beads or strips
B60J10/365 3 {comprising beads}
B60J10/38 2 using magnetic means
B60J10/40 1 characterised by contact between two or more cooperating sealing arrangements
B60J10/45 1 {Assembling sealing arrangements with vehicle parts}
B60J10/50 1 characterised by means for prevention or reduction of noise, e.g. of rattling or vibration of windows
B60J10/60 1 characterised by defrosting arrangements
B60J10/70 1 specially adapted for windows or windscreens
B60J10/72 2 with integral wind-deflecting means, e.g. for preventing soiling
B60J10/74 2 for sliding window panes, e.g. sash guides
B60J10/75 3 for sealing the lower part of the panes
B60J10/76 3 for window sashes; for glass run channels
B60J10/763 4 for preventing outward displacement of windows when at high speed
B60J10/767 4 for reducing air resistance due to the panes not being flush with the sash guide or glass run channel
B60J10/77 3 for sashless windows, i.e. for frameless windows forming a seal directly with the vehicle body
B60J10/773 4 for preventing outward displacement of windows when at high speed
B60J10/777 4 the sealing arrangement being between the edges of adjacent panes
B60J10/7775 5 {mounted on the pillar}
B60J10/78 3 adjacent to corner pieces, mirror supports or quarter windows
B60J10/79 3 for flush-glass windows, i.e. for windows flush with the vehicle body or the window frame
B60J10/80 1 specially adapted for opening panels, e.g. doors (for non-fixed roofs B60J10/90)
B60J10/82 2 for movable panels in roofs
B60J10/84 2 arranged on the vehicle body
B60J10/85 3 {with additional seals on the body side}
B60J10/86 2 arranged on the opening panel
B60J10/87 3 {with additional seals on the panel side}
B60J10/88 3 mounted on, or integral with, the glass-run seals
B60J10/90 1 specially adapted for non-fixed roofs, e.g. foldable roofs or removable hard-tops
B60J11/00 0 Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers (covering of load on vehicles B60P7/00; guard strips for body finishing, identifying or decorating B60R13/04; tents for use as garages E04H15/00)
B60J11/02 1 Covers wound on rollers
B60J11/025 2 {specially adapted for covering vehicle parts, e.g. for doors, windows or windscreens}
B60J11/04 1 for covering at least the roof of the vehicle, e.g. for covering the whole vehicle
B60J11/06 1 for covering only specific parts of the vehicle, e.g. for doors (covers or guards for traction couplings, hitches, draw-gear or towing devices B60D1/60; guards for wheels, radiators or bumpers B60R19/00)
B60J11/08 2 for windows or windscreens (antiglare equipment B60J3/00)
B60J11/10 2 for wheels (hub caps or the like B60B7/00; external spare wheel stowing, holding or mounting arrangements B62D43/02)
B60K ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
B60K1/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units (B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/00; electric transmission arrangements B60K17/12; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles per se B60L; current-collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L5/00)
B60K2001/001 1 {one motor mounted on a propulsion axle for rotating right and left wheels of this axle}
B60K2001/003 1 {with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units}
B60K2001/005 2 {the electric storage means}
B60K2001/006 2 {the electric motors}
B60K2001/008 1 {with means for heating the electrical propulsion units}
B60K1/02 1 comprising more than one electric motor
B60K1/04 1 of the electric storage means for propulsion (exchanging batteries for electric propulsion of vehicles B60L53/80; for auxiliary purposes only B60R16/04; supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles B60S5/06)
B60K2001/0405 2 {characterised by their position}
B60K2001/0411 3 {Arrangement in the front part of the vehicle}
B60K2001/0416 3 {Arrangement in the rear part of the vehicle}
B60K2001/0422 3 {Arrangement under the front seats}
B60K2001/0427 3 {Arrangement between the seats}
B60K2001/0433 3 {Arrangement under the rear seats}
B60K2001/0438 3 {Arrangement under the floor}
B60K2001/0444 3 {Arrangement on a trailer}
B60K2001/045 3 {Arrangement in a wheel, e.g. a spare wheel}
B60K2001/0455 2 {Removal or replacement of the energy storages}
B60K2001/0461 3 {from the side}
B60K2001/0466 3 {from above}
B60K2001/0472 3 {from below}
B60K2001/0477 3 {from the back}
B60K2001/0483 3 {from the front}
B60K2001/0488 3 {with arrangements for pivoting}
B60K2001/0494 3 {with arrangements for sliding}
B60K3/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of steam or gaseous-pressure propulsion units (B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/00; gaseous-pressure transmission arrangements B60K17/10)
B60K3/02 1 of piston type
B60K3/04 1 of turbine type
B60K5/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units (B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/00)
B60K2005/003 1 {the internal combustion or jet propulsion unit is arranged between the front and the rear axle}
B60K2005/006 1 {the internal combustion or jet propulsion unit is arranged behind the rear axle}
B60K5/02 1 with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, substantially in or parallel to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
B60K5/04 1 with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, transversely to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
B60K5/06 2 with the engine main axis substantially vertical
B60K5/08 1 comprising more than one engine
B60K5/10 1 providing for ready detachment of engine
B60K5/12 1 Arrangement of engine supports {(supports comprising both a plastic spring and a fluid damper F16F13/06)}
B60K5/1208 2 {Resilient supports (B60K5/1241 - B60K5/1291 take precedence)}
B60K5/1216 3 {characterised by the location of the supports relative to the motor or to each other (B60K5/1225 takes precedence)}
B60K5/1225 3 {comprising resilient rings surrounding a part of the unit}
B60K5/1233 3 {comprising protective elements, e.g. for protecting against heat, dust}
B60K5/1241 2 {Link-type support (B60K5/125, B60K5/1275 take precedence)}
B60K5/125 2 {Telescopic supports, e.g. telescopic dampers (B60K5/1275 takes precedence)}
B60K5/1258 2 {Wire-type supports (B60K5/1275 takes precedence)}
B60K5/1266 2 {Supports comprising friction damping devices (B60K5/125, B60K5/1283 take precedence)}
B60K5/1275 2 {Plastically deformable supports}
B60K5/1283 2 {Adjustable supports, e.g. the mounting or the characteristics being adjustable}
B60K5/1291 2 {Supports comprising stoppers}
B60K6/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines {; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units (arrangement or mounting in vehicles of electrical gearing, in which an electrical machine serves only as reduction gearing and not as the prime mover and in which no electrical storing means are used B60K17/12; control and regulation of purely electrical prime movers B60L; prime-movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors in a common engine block or housing per se F02B65/00; electric motors or motor-generators used for starting the combustion engine F02N11/04; electric motors for synchronising gearing F16H3/12 )}{Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00}
B60K6/08 1 Prime-movers comprising combustion engines and mechanical or fluid energy storing means
B60K6/10 2 by means of a chargeable mechanical accumulator, e.g. flywheel
B60K6/105 3 {the accumulator being a flywheel}
B60K6/12 2 by means of a chargeable fluidic accumulator
B60K2006/123 3 {for driving pneumatic motors}
B60K2006/126 3 {the hydraulic accumulator starts the engine}
B60K6/20 1 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
B60K6/22 2 characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
B60K6/24 3 characterised by the combustion engines
B60K6/26 3 characterised by the motors or the generators
B60K2006/262 4 {the motor or generator are used as clutch, e.g. between engine and driveshaft}
B60K2006/264 4 {with outer rotor and inner stator}
B60K2006/266 4 {with two coaxial motors or generators}
B60K2006/268 4 {Electric drive motor starts the engine, i.e. used as starter motor}
B60K6/28 3 characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
B60K6/30 3 characterised by chargeable mechanical accumulators, e.g. flywheels
B60K6/32 3 characterised by the fuel cells
B60K6/34 3 characterised by the absence of energy storing means
B60K6/36 3 characterised by the transmission gearings
B60K6/365 4 with the gears having orbital motion
B60K6/38 3 characterised by the driveline clutches (shift clutches within the gearing or transmission B60K6/36 {, B60K6/54})
B60K2006/381 4 {characterized by driveline brakes (shift brakes in transmission B60K6/54)}
B60K6/383 4 One-way clutches or freewheel devices
B60K6/387 4 Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
B60K6/40 3 characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
B60K6/405 4 Housings
B60K6/42 2 characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
B60K6/44 3 Series-parallel type
B60K6/442 4 Series-parallel switching type
B60K6/445 4 Differential gearing distribution type
B60K6/448 4 Electrical distribution type
B60K6/46 3 Series type
B60K6/48 3 Parallel type
B60K2006/4808 4 {Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox output shaft}
B60K2006/4816 4 {Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox internal shaft}
B60K2006/4825 4 {Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox input shaft}
B60K2006/4833 4 {Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range}
B60K2006/4841 5 {the gear provides shifting between multiple ratios}
B60K6/485 4 Motor-assist type
B60K6/50 2 Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
B60K6/52 3 Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
B60K6/54 3 Transmission for changing ratio
B60K2006/541 4 {without reverse ratio using instead electric reversing}
B60K2006/542 4 {with overdrive ratio}
B60K6/543 4 the transmission being a continuously variable transmission
B60K6/547 4 the transmission being a stepped gearing
B60K7/00 0 Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel (roller-skate driving mechanisms A63C17/12)
B60K7/0007 1 {the motor being electric}
B60K7/0015 1 {the motor being hydraulic}
B60K7/0023 1 {the motor being pneumatic}
B60K2007/003 1 {with two or more motors driving a single wheel}
B60K2007/0038 1 {the motor moving together with the wheel axle}
B60K2007/0046 1 {the motor moving together with the vehicle body, i.e. moving independently from the wheel axle}
B60K2007/0053 1 {the motor moving relative to the vehicle body and to the wheel axle}
B60K2007/0061 1 {the motor axle being parallel to the wheel axle}
B60K2007/0069 1 {the motor axle being perpendicular to the wheel axle}
B60K2007/0076 2 {the motor axle being horizontal}
B60K2007/0084 2 {the motor axle being vertical}
B60K2007/0092 1 {the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle}
B60K8/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units not provided for in one of the preceding main groups
B60K11/00 0 Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units (heating the interior space B60H; cooling internal combustion engines per se F01P)
B60K11/02 1 with liquid cooling
B60K11/04 2 Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds {(B60K11/085 takes precedence)}
B60K11/06 1 with air cooling
B60K11/08 1 Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor {(radiator or grille guards B60R19/52)}
B60K11/085 2 {with adjustable shutters or blinds}
B60K13/00 0 Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units (extensions for melting snow or ice on roads or like surfaces E01H5/00, E01H6/00; forming part of the engine F01N; supplying combustion engines with combustible mixtures or constituents F02M)
B60K13/02 1 concerning intake
B60K13/04 1 concerning exhaust ({collecting exhaust gases with central suction systems not forming part of vehicles, e.g. in workshops or tunnels B08B15/002, otherwise along carriageways E01C1/005;} extensions for melting snow on roads E01H5/00, E01H6/00; exhaust or silencing apparatus for internal combustion engines per se F01N; {pipes, joints or supports therefor F16L})
B60K13/06 1 using structural parts of the vehicle as ducts, e.g. frame parts
B60K15/00 0 Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines {or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells}; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks (tanks in general B65D, F17C; supplying combustion engines with combustible mixtures or constituents F02M)
B60K15/01 1 Arrangement of fuel conduits (chassis frame forming fluid conduit means B62D21/17)
B60K15/013 2 {of gas conduits}
B60K2015/016 2 {Fuel conduits having more than one internal passage, e.g. for different types of fuel}
B60K15/03 1 Fuel tanks (chassis frame comprising fluid storage compartment B62D21/16 {; Details of the fuel feeding system related to the fuel tank F02M37/0076})
B60K15/03006 2 {Gas tanks (B60K15/07 takes precedence)}
B60K2015/03013 3 {Control systems for LPG tanks}
B60K2015/03019 3 {Filling of gas tanks}
B60K2015/03026 3 {comprising a valve}
B60K2015/03032 2 {Manufacturing of fuel tanks}
B60K2015/03039 3 {made of a combination of non metallic and metallic materials}
B60K2015/03046 3 {made from more than one layer}
B60K2015/03052 3 {Fuel tanks made of two balloons, one inside the other}
B60K2015/03059 3 {Fuel tanks with double shells or more}
B60K2015/03065 4 {with material filled between the walls}
B60K2015/03072 2 {Arrangements for reducing evaporation}
B60K2015/03078 3 {Membranes, layers or the like covering the surface of the fuel}
B60K2015/03085 4 {using inflatable bags or bladders in the tanks}
B60K2015/03092 2 {with latent heat storages to reduce the evaporation of fuel}
B60K2015/03098 2 {with a device for mixing liquids in the fuel tank, e.g. for mixing oil and fuel}
B60K2015/03105 2 {with supplementary interior tanks inside the fuel tank}
B60K2015/03111 2 {Swirl pots}
B60K2015/03118 2 {Multiple tanks, i.e. two or more separate tanks (supplementary tanks inside the fuel tank B60K2015/03105)}
B60K2015/03125 3 {Suction lines for dual tanks}
B60K2015/03131 3 {Systems for filling dual tanks}
B60K2015/03138 3 {Pumping means between the compartments}
B60K2015/03144 3 {Fluid connections between the tanks}
B60K2015/03151 3 {Mechanical connection between the tanks}
B60K2015/03157 3 {for supply different types of fuel to the motor}
B60K2015/03164 2 {Modular concepts for fuel tanks}
B60K2015/03171 2 {Expansion tanks}
B60K15/03177 2 {made of non-metallic material, e.g. plastics, or of a combination of non-metallic and metallic material (B60K15/03006 takes precedence)}
B60K2015/03184 2 {Exchangeable tanks, i.e. the empty tank is replaced by refilled tank}
B60K2015/0319 2 {with electronic systems, e.g. for controlling fuelling or venting (for LPG tanks B60K2015/03013)}
B60K2015/03197 3 {Systems for exchanging data}
B60K2015/03203 4 {during refueling}
B60K2015/0321 2 {characterised by special sensors, the mounting thereof}
B60K2015/03217 3 {Fuel level sensors}
B60K2015/03223 4 {comprising at least two level fuel sensors}
B60K2015/0323 3 {Sensors for detecting presence or absence of the filling nozzle}
B60K2015/03236 2 {characterised by special filters, the mounting thereof}
B60K2015/03243 2 {characterised by special pumps, the mounting thereof}
B60K2015/0325 3 {Jet pumps}
B60K2015/03256 2 {characterised by special valves, the mounting thereof}
B60K2015/03263 3 {Ball valves}
B60K2015/03269 3 {Flap valves}
B60K2015/03276 3 {Valves with membranes}
B60K2015/03282 3 {Umbrella type valves}
B60K2015/03289 3 {Float valves; Floats therefor}
B60K2015/03296 3 {Pressure regulating valves}
B60K2015/03302 3 {Electromagnetic valves}
B60K2015/03309 2 {Tanks specially adapted for particular fuels}
B60K2015/03315 3 {for hydrogen}
B60K2015/03322 3 {for methanol}
B60K2015/03328 2 {Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling}
B60K2015/03335 3 {for fast filling of fuel tanks, e.g. specific filler pipes for pressurised fuelling}
B60K2015/03342 3 {to allow automatic or robotised filling of the tank}
B60K2015/03348 3 {for supplying additives to fuel}
B60K2015/03355 3 {for supplying different types of fuel}
B60K2015/03361 3 {for checking the quality or quantity of fuel during filling of fuel tank}
B60K2015/03368 3 {for preventing overfilling of tanks}
B60K2015/03375 3 {to improve security}
B60K2015/03381 3 {for preventing explosions}
B60K2015/03388 3 {in case of a roll over of the vehicle}
B60K2015/03394 3 {for preventing expulsion of fuel during filling of the tank}
B60K2015/03401 3 {for preventing electrostatic charges}
B60K2015/03407 3 {to protect tanks against projectiles}
B60K2015/03414 3 {associated with the fuel tank for cooling heated fuel}
B60K2015/03421 3 {to protect the fuel tank against heat}
B60K2015/03427 3 {for heating fuel, e.g. to avoiding freezing}
B60K2015/03434 3 {for preventing theft of fuel (locks for filler caps B60K15/0409; locking of the inlet cover B60K2015/0561)}
B60K2015/0344 3 {comprising baffles}
B60K2015/03447 3 {for improving the sealing}
B60K2015/03453 3 {for fixing or mounting parts of the fuel tank together}
B60K2015/0346 4 {by welding}
B60K2015/03467 4 {by clip or snap fit fittings}
B60K2015/03473 3 {for draining or emptying a fuel tank}
B60K2015/0348 3 {for returning the fuel from the motor}
B60K2015/03486 2 {characterised by the materials the tank or parts thereof are essentially made from}
B60K2015/03493 3 {made of plastics}
B60K15/035 2 characterised by venting means
B60K15/03504 3 {adapted to avoid loss of fuel or fuel vapour, e.g. with vapour recovery systems}
B60K2015/03509 4 {with a droplet separator in the vent line}
B60K2015/03514 4 {with vapor recovery means}
B60K15/03519 3 {Valve arrangements in the vent line}
B60K2015/03523 3 {Arrangements of the venting tube}
B60K2015/03528 4 {Mounting of venting tubes}
B60K2015/03533 4 {the venting tube being movable with the fuel level}
B60K2015/03538 4 {the venting tube being connected with the filler tube}
B60K2015/03542 3 {Mounting of the venting means (mounting of venting tubes B60K2015/03528)}
B60K2015/03547 4 {the venting means are integrated in the fuel cap or inlet cover}
B60K2015/03552 4 {the venting means are integrated into the fuel filler pipe}
B60K2015/03557 4 {comprising elements of the venting device integrated in the fuel tank, e.g. vapor recovery means}
B60K2015/03561 3 {Venting means working at specific times}
B60K2015/03566 4 {comprising means for stopping the venting of fuel vapor, e.g. during refueling or engine stop}
B60K2015/03571 4 {Venting during driving}
B60K2015/03576 4 {Venting during filling the reservoir}
B60K2015/0358 3 {the venting is actuated by specific signals or positions of particular parts}
B60K2015/03585 4 {by gas pressure}
B60K2015/0359 4 {by filler cap or inlet cover position}
B60K2015/03595 4 {by filler nozzle}
B60K15/04 2 Tank inlets (B60K15/077 takes precedence)
B60K15/0403 3 {Anti-siphoning devices}
B60K15/0406 3 {Filler caps for fuel tanks}
B60K15/0409 4 {Provided with a lock}
B60K2015/0412 5 {the key can only be withdrawn when the cap is placed on the filler neck}
B60K2015/0416 5 {electrically actuated}
B60K2015/0419 4 {Self-sealing closure caps, e.g. that don't have to be removed manually}
B60K2015/0422 5 {actuated by the inlet cover}
B60K2015/0425 5 {actuated by a motor}
B60K2015/0429 5 {actuated by the nozzle}
B60K2015/0432 4 {having a specific connection between the cap and the vehicle or tank opening}
B60K2015/0435 5 {using a sliding connection}
B60K2015/0438 5 {using screw or bayonet}
B60K2015/0441 6 {with torque control}
B60K2015/0445 5 {using hinges}
B60K2015/0448 4 {comprising spherical valve type closures}
B60K2015/0451 4 {Sealing means in the closure cap}
B60K2015/0454 4 {combined closing of the fuel inlet and bodywork inlet by one element which is visible from outside}
B60K2015/0458 3 {Details of the tank inlet}
B60K2015/0461 4 {comprising a filler pipe shutter, e.g. trap, door or flap for fuel inlet}
B60K2015/0464 4 {comprising a flexible or extendable filler pipes, e.g. corrugated, foldable or with bellows}
B60K2015/0467 4 {Fuel tanks with more than one filler pipe}
B60K2015/047 4 {Manufacturing of the fuel inlet or connecting elements to fuel inlet, e.g. pipes or venting tubes}
B60K2015/0474 4 {Arrangement of fuel filler pipes in relation to vehicle body}
B60K2015/0477 4 {Details of the filler neck tank side}
B60K2015/048 4 {Arrangements for sealing the fuel inlet during filling}
B60K2015/0483 4 {Means to inhibit the introduction of too small or too big filler nozzles}
B60K2015/0487 4 {Means to shield vehicle bodywork from fuel, e.g. during filling}
B60K2015/049 4 {Means for determining the position of the filler nozzle in the filler pipe}
B60K2015/0493 4 {Means for checking absence or presence of closure cap}
B60K2015/0496 4 {the fuel inlet being arranged on the top of the fuel tank}
B60K15/05 3 Inlet covers
B60K2015/0507 4 {Arrangements for adjusting the inlet cover}
B60K2015/0515 4 {Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover (locking means B60K2015/0561)}
B60K2015/0523 5 {with sliding connection to the vehicle body}
B60K2015/053 5 {with hinged connection to the vehicle body}
B60K2015/0538 5 {with open or close mechanism automatically actuated}
B60K2015/0546 4 {Arrangements for checking the position of the inlet cover}
B60K2015/0553 4 {Details concerning the inlet box or bowl in the vehicle car body panel}
B60K2015/0561 4 {Locking means for the inlet cover}
B60K2015/0569 5 {with actuator fixed to the inlet cover}
B60K2015/0576 5 {with actuator fixed to the vehicle body}
B60K2015/0584 5 {the locking bolt is linearly moved to lock or unlock}
B60K2015/0592 4 {with storage means for the cap}
B60K15/06 2 characterised by fuel reserve systems
B60K15/061 3 {with level control}
B60K2015/062 4 {Arrangement for filling the fuel reserve systems}
B60K15/063 2 Arrangement of tanks
B60K2015/0631 3 {the fuel tank forming at least part of the vehicle floor}
B60K2015/0632 3 {the fuel tank is arranged below the front seat}
B60K2015/0633 3 {the fuel tank is arranged below the rear seat}
B60K2015/0634 3 {the fuel tank is arranged below the vehicle floor}
B60K2015/0635 3 {the fuel tank is arranged between the seats}
B60K2015/0636 3 {the fuel tank being part of the chassis or frame}
B60K2015/0637 3 {the fuel tank is arranged in the front of the vehicle}
B60K2015/0638 3 {the fuel tank is arranged in the rear of the vehicle}
B60K2015/0639 3 {the fuel tank is arranged near or in the roof}
B60K15/067 3 Mounting of tanks
B60K2015/0675 4 {allowing deflection movements of the tank in case of a crash}
B60K15/07 4 of gas tanks
B60K15/073 2 Tank construction specially adapted to the vehicle (B60K15/077 takes precedence)
B60K15/077 2 with means modifying or controlling distribution or motion of fuel, e.g. to prevent noise, surge, splash or fuel starvation
B60K2015/0772 3 {Floats in the fuel tank (float valves B60K2015/03289)}
B60K2015/0775 3 {for reducing movement or slash noise of fuel}
B60K2015/0777 3 {in-tank reservoirs or baffles integrally manufactured with the fuel Tank}
B60K15/10 1 concerning gas-producing plants
B60K16/00 0 Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind (electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind B60L8/00; marine propulsion by wind motors driving water-engaging propulsive elements B63H13/00; wind motors specially adapted for installation on vehicles F03D9/32)
B60K2016/003 1 {solar power driven}
B60K2016/006 1 {wind power driven}
B60K17/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles (clutches per se, e.g. construction thereof, F16D; gearing per se, e.g. construction thereof, F16H)
B60K17/02 1 characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
B60K17/04 1 characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing (electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L)
B60K17/043 2 {Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel}
B60K17/046 3 {with planetary gearing having orbital motion}
B60K17/06 2 of change-speed gearing (B60K17/10 - B60K17/16 take precedence)
B60K17/08 3 of mechanical type
B60K17/10 2 of fluid gearing (of fluid clutches B60K17/02)
B60K17/105 3 {Units comprising at least a part of the gearing and a torque-transmitting axle, e.g. transaxles (B60K17/14 takes precedence)}
B60K17/12 2 of electric gearing (of electrically-actuated clutches B60K17/02)
B60K17/14 2 the motor of fluid or electric gearing being disposed in or adjacent to traction wheel (B60K7/00 takes precedence)
B60K17/145 3 {the electric gearing being disposed in or adjacent to traction wheel}
B60K17/16 2 of differential gearing
B60K17/165 3 {provided between independent half axles (B60K17/18, B60K17/20 take precedence)}
B60K17/18 3 {in which the differential movement is obtained by resilient means}
B60K17/20 3 {in which the differential movement is limited}
B60K17/22 1 characterised by arrangement, location, or type of main drive shafting, e.g. cardan shaft
B60K17/24 2 Arrangements of mountings for shafting
B60K17/26 1 characterised by arrangement, location, of type of freewheel device
B60K17/28 1 characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off
B60K17/30 1 the ultimate propulsive elements, e.g. ground wheels, being steerable
B60K17/303 2 {with a gearwheel on the steering knuckle or kingpin axis}
B60K17/306 2 {with a universal joint in the axis of the steering knuckle}
B60K17/32 1 the ultimate propulsive elements, e.g. ground wheels, being rockable about a horizontal pivot
B60K17/34 1 for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles (arrangement or mounting of control devices for changing number of driven wheels B60K23/08)
B60K17/342 2 having a longitudinal, endless element, e.g. belt or chain, for transmitting drive to wheels
B60K17/344 2 having a transfer gear
B60K17/346 3 the transfer gear being a differential gear
B60K17/3462 4 {with means for changing distribution of torque between front and rear wheels}
B60K17/3465 5 {self-actuated means, e.g. differential locked automatically by difference of speed}
B60K17/3467 4 {combined with a change speed gearing, e.g. range gear}
B60K17/348 2 having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed (B60K17/346 takes precedence)
B60K17/35 3 including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches (differential gearing with locking devices {F16H48/20})
B60K17/3505 4 {with self-actuated means, e.g. by difference of speed}
B60K17/351 5 {comprising a viscous clutch}
B60K17/3515 4 {with a clutch adjacent to traction wheel, e.g. automatic wheel hub}
B60K17/352 4 {manually operated}
B60K17/354 2 having separate mechanical assemblies for transmitting drive to the front or to the rear wheels or set of wheels
B60K17/356 2 having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels (disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel B60K7/00)
B60K17/358 2 {all driven wheels being steerable}
B60K17/36 1 for driving tandem wheels
B60K20/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles (movable cabs having special adaptations of vehicle control devices B62D33/06; such control devices per se F16H)
B60K20/02 1 of initiating means (control mechanisms in general G05G)
B60K20/04 2 floor mounted
B60K20/06 2 mounted on steering column or the like
B60K20/08 2 Dashboard means
B60K23/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for (movable cabs having special adaptations of vehicle control devices B62D33/06; such control devices per se F16D, F16H)
B60K2023/005 1 {Adjusting multiple pedals, e.g. for their initial position}
B60K23/02 1 for main transmission clutches
B60K2023/025 2 {Adjusting of clutch pedal positions (clutch adjustment for removing slack F16D13/75)}
B60K23/04 1 for differential gearing
B60K2023/043 2 {Control means for varying left-right torque distribution, e.g. torque vectoring}
B60K2023/046 2 {Axle differential locking means}
B60K23/06 1 for freewheel devices
B60K23/08 1 for changing number of driven wheels {, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles (B60K17/3515 takes precedence)}
B60K23/0808 2 {for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch}
B60K2023/0816 3 {for varying front-rear torque distribution with a central differential}
B60K2023/0825 4 {for adding torque to the front wheels}
B60K2023/0833 4 {for adding torque to the rear wheels}
B60K2023/0841 3 {for locking a central differential, e.g. by using a lock-up clutch}
B60K2023/085 2 {automatically actuated}
B60K2023/0858 3 {with electric means, e.g. electro-hydraulic means}
B60K2023/0866 3 {with hydraulic means only}
B60K2023/0875 3 {with mechanical means only}
B60K2023/0883 2 {manually actuated}
B60K2023/0891 3 {with actuator levers, e.g. shift levers or linkage for changing two-wheel to four-wheel drive}
B60K25/00 0 Auxiliary drives (B60K16/00 takes precedence; arrangements of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles B60C23/10; driving tyre-inflating pumps B60C; driving engine auxiliaries F02B)
B60K2025/005 1 {driven by electric motors forming part of the propulsion unit}
B60K25/02 1 directly from an engine shaft
B60K2025/022 2 {by a mechanical transmission}
B60K2025/024 3 {with variable ratio}
B60K2025/026 2 {by a hydraulic transmission}
B60K2025/028 2 {by a pneumatic transmission}
B60K25/04 1 from static or dynamic pressure or vacuum, developed by the engine
B60K25/06 1 from the transmission power take-off (transmissions having power-take-off B60K17/28)
B60K2025/065 2 {the transmission being fluidic, e.g. hydraulic}
B60K25/08 1 from a ground wheel, e.g. engaging the wheel tread or rim
B60K25/10 1 directly from oscillating movements due to vehicle running motion, e.g. suspension movement (resilient suspensions having dampers accumulating utilisable energy, e.g. compressing air, B60G13/14)
B60K2025/103 2 {by electric means}
B60K2025/106 2 {by fluid means}
B60K26/00 0 Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles
B60K26/02 1 of initiating means or elements
B60K26/021 2 {with means for providing feel, e.g. by changing pedal force characteristics}
B60K2026/022 3 {with tactile feedback from a controller, e.g. vibrations}
B60K2026/023 3 {with electrical means to generate counter force or torque}
B60K2026/024 2 {Adjustable consoles, e.g. for changing position of mounting casings}
B60K2026/025 2 {Input devices for controlling electric drive motors}
B60K2026/026 2 {Adjusting of accelerator pedal positions}
B60K2026/027 2 {Acceleration input members mounted on a seat}
B60K2026/028 2 {Acceleration input members mounted on steering wheel or column}
B60K2026/029 2 {Joystick type control devices for acceleration}
B60K26/04 1 of means connecting initiating means or elements to propulsion unit
B60K2026/043 2 {with mechanical gearings}
B60K2026/046 2 {with electrical transmission means}
B60K28/00 0 Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions (for electrically-propelled vehicles B60L3/00; road vehicle drive control systems for purposes not related to the control of a particular sub-unit B60W30/00; drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles B60W60/00)
B60K2028/003 1 {inhibiting the starter motor, e.g. by controlling ignition or park lock circuits}
B60K2028/006 1 {disconnecting the electric power supply, e.g. the vehicle battery}
B60K28/02 1 responsive to conditions relating to the driver
B60K28/04 2 responsive to presence or absence of the driver, e.g. to weight or lack thereof
B60K28/06 2 responsive to incapacity of driver
B60K28/063 3 {preventing starting of vehicles}
B60K28/066 3 {actuating a signalling device (B60K28/063 takes precedence)}
B60K28/08 1 responsive to conditions relating to the cargo, e.g. overload
B60K28/10 1 responsive to conditions relating to the vehicle 
B60K28/12 2 responsive to conditions relating to doors or doors locks, e.g. open door
B60K28/14 2 responsive to accident or emergency, e.g. deceleration, tilt of vehicle
B60K28/16 2 responsive to, or preventing, skidding of wheels (brake control systems for vehicle drive stability B60T8/1755; arrangements responsive to a speed condition for adjusting wheel braking force B60T8/32; control of vehicle driving stability otherwise than by controlling the propulsion unit only B60W30/02; preventing wheel slippage by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/00)
B60K28/165 3 {acting on elements of the vehicle drive train other than the propulsion unit and brakes, e.g. transmission, clutch, differential (acting on brakes B60T8/17)}
B60K31/00 0 Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator (fittings acting on two or more sub-units B60W30/14; speedometers G01P; systems or devices for controlling speed in general G05D13/00 {; in traffic anti-collision system for road vehicles G08G1/16})
B60K31/0008 1 {including means for detecting potential obstacles in vehicle path}
B60K2031/0016 2 {Identification of obstacles; Selection of a target vehicle}
B60K2031/0025 2 {Detecting position of target vehicle, e.g. vehicle driving ahead from host vehicle}
B60K2031/0033 2 {Detecting longitudinal speed or acceleration of target vehicle}
B60K2031/0041 2 {Detecting lateral speed of target vehicle}
B60K2031/005 2 {Selecting more than one target vehicle, e.g. using several preceding vehicles as target}
B60K31/0058 1 {responsive to externally generated signalling}
B60K31/0066 1 {responsive to vehicle path curvature}
B60K31/0075 2 {responsive to vehicle steering angle}
B60K31/0083 2 {responsive to centrifugal force acting on vehicle due to the path it is following}
B60K2031/0091 1 {Speed limiters or speed cutters}
B60K31/02 1 including electrically actuated servomechanism {including an electric control system or a servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated electrically}
B60K31/04 2 and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of an electrical signal which is fed into the controlling means
B60K31/042 3 {where at least one electrical quantity is set by the vehicle operator}
B60K31/045 4 {in a memory, e.g. a capacitor}
B60K31/047 5 {the memory being digital}
B60K31/06 1 including fluid pressure actuated servomechanism {in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated by fluid pressure}
B60K31/08 2 and one or more electrical components for establishing or regulating input pressure
B60K31/10 2 and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of a pressure which is fed into the controlling means
B60K31/102 3 {where at least one electrical quantity is set by the vehicle operator}
B60K31/105 4 {in a memory, e.g. a capacitor}
B60K31/107 5 {the memory being digital}
B60K31/12 1 including a device responsive to centrifugal forces {(centrifugal force acting on the vehicle due to the path it is following B60K31/0083, motor speed limiting by governors G05D13/10)}
B60K31/14 2 having an electrical switch which is caused to function by the centrifugal force
B60K31/16 1 having means to prevent or discourage unauthorised use or adjusting of the controlling means {(vehicle theft prevention in general B60R25/00)}
B60K31/18 1 including a device to audibly, visibly, or otherwise signal the existence of unusual or unintended speed {to the driver of the vehicle (devices primarily intended for indicating speed to other traffic B60Q1/54)}
B60K31/185 2 {connected to the speedometer display, e.g. by sensors or switches responsive to the position of the indicator needle (arrangement of pointers in automobile speedometers for indicating predetermined speeds by the detection of the position of the indicator needle G01P1/11)}
B60K35/00 0 Arrangement of adaptations of instruments (arrangements on dashboard B60K37/02)
B60K37/00 0 Dashboards (as road-vehicle superstructure sub-unit B62D)
B60K37/02 1 Arrangement of instruments (arrangement of lighting devices for dashboards B60Q3/10)
B60K37/04 1 Arrangement of fittings on dashboard (of instruments B60K37/02)
B60K37/06 2 of controls, e.g. controls knobs
B60K2310/00 0 Arrangements, adaptations or methods for cruise controls
B60K2310/20 1 Operator actuated switches or levers for cruise control or speed limiting systems
B60K2310/22 1 Displays for target speed
B60K2310/24 1 Speed setting methods
B60K2310/242 2 setting initial target speed, e.g. initial algorithms
B60K2310/244 2 changing target speed or setting a new target speed, e.g. changing algorithms
B60K2310/246 2 releasing speed control, e.g. inhibiting speed control if a brake pedal is depressed
B60K2310/248 2 resuming speed control, e.g. returning to old target speed
B60K2310/26 1 Distance setting methods, e.g. determining target distance to target vehicle
B60K2310/262 2 setting initial distance to preceding vehicle, e.g. initial algorithms
B60K2310/264 2 changing distance, e.g. reducing the distance for overtaking
B60K2310/266 2 releasing distance control, e.g. inhibiting control if target vehicle lost or changing lane
B60K2310/268 2 resuming distance control, e.g. changing target vehicle
B60K2310/28 1 Following time setting methods, e.g. elapsed delay between preceding and host vehicle
B60K2310/30 1 Mode switching, e.g. changing from one cruise control mode to another
B60K2370/00 0 Details of arrangements or adaptations of instruments specially adapted for vehicles, not covered by groups B60K35/00, B60K37/00
B60K2370/10 1 Input devices or features thereof
B60K2370/11 2 Graphical user interfaces or menu aspects
B60K2370/111 3 for controlling multiple devices
B60K2370/113 3 Scrolling through menu items
B60K2370/115 3 Selection of menu items
B60K2370/117 3 Cursors
B60K2370/119 3 Icons
B60K2370/12 2 Input devices or input features
B60K2370/122 3 with reconfigurable control functions, e.g. reconfigurable menus
B60K2370/126 3 Rotatable input devices
B60K2370/128 3 Axially displaceable input devices
B60K2370/131 3 Pivotable input devices
B60K2370/133 3 Multidirectional input devices
B60K2370/135 4 Joysticks
B60K2370/137 4 Jog-dials
B60K2370/139 3 Clusters of input devices
B60K2370/141 3 Activation by approaching fingers or pens
B60K2370/143 3 Touch sensitive input devices
B60K2370/1434 4 Touch panels
B60K2370/1438 4 Touch screens
B60K2370/1442 5 Emulation of input devices
B60K2370/1446 4 Touch switches
B60K2370/145 3 Input by combination of touch screen and hardware input devices
B60K2370/146 3 Input by gesture
B60K2370/1464 4 3D-gesture
B60K2370/1468 4 Touch gesture
B60K2370/1472 5 Multi-touch gesture
B60K2370/1476 5 Handwriting
B60K2370/148 3 Input by voice
B60K2370/149 3 Input by detecting viewing direction
B60K2370/15 1 Output devices or features thereof
B60K2370/151 2 Reconfigurable output
B60K2370/1515 3 Reconfigurable dials
B60K2370/152 2 Displays
B60K2370/1523 3 Matrix displays
B60K2370/1526 3 Dual-view displays
B60K2370/1529 3 Head-up displays
B60K2370/1531 3 Three-dimensional displays
B60K2370/1533 3 Flexible displays
B60K2370/1534 3 Simultaneous multiple use of display matrix, e.g. to display information and to illuminate pointer
B60K2370/1537 3 Displays on a manual operation element
B60K2370/154 2 Combined instruments with analogue meters and additional displays
B60K2370/155 2 Virtual instruments
B60K2370/156 2 Variable gauge scales
B60K2370/157 2 Acoustic output
B60K2370/1575 3 Voice
B60K2370/158 2 Haptic output
B60K2370/16 1 Type of information
B60K2370/161 2 Explanation of functions, e.g. instructions
B60K2370/162 2 Visual feedback on control action
B60K2370/163 2 Language
B60K2370/164 2 Infotainment
B60K2370/165 2 Videos and animations
B60K2370/166 2 Navigation
B60K2370/167 2 Vehicle dynamics information
B60K2370/168 2 Target or limit values
B60K2370/169 2 Remaining operating distance or charge
B60K2370/171 2 Vehicle or relevant part thereof displayed
B60K2370/172 2 Driving mode indication
B60K2370/173 2 Reversing assist
B60K2370/174 2 Economic driving
B60K2370/175 2 Autonomous driving
B60K2370/176 2 Camera images
B60K2370/177 2 Augmented reality
B60K2370/178 2 Warnings
B60K2370/179 2 Distances to obstacles or vehicles
B60K2370/18 1 Information management
B60K2370/182 2 Distributing information between displays
B60K2370/184 2 Displaying the same information on different displays
B60K2370/186 2 Displaying Information according to relevancy
B60K2370/1868 3 according to driving situations
B60K2370/1876 3 according to vehicle situations
B60K2370/188 2 Displaying information using colour changes
B60K2370/191 2 Highlight information
B60K2370/193 2 for improving awareness
B60K2370/194 3 by directing line of sight
B60K2370/195 2 Blocking or enabling display functions
B60K2370/197 2 Blocking or enabling of input functions
B60K2370/199 2 for avoiding maloperation
B60K2370/20 1 Optical features of instruments
B60K2370/21 2 using cameras
B60K2370/23 2 using reflectors
B60K2370/25 2 using filters
B60K2370/27 2 using semi-transparent optical elements
B60K2370/28 3 for instruments which are not visible when inactive
B60K2370/29 2 Holographic features
B60K2370/31 2 Virtual images
B60K2370/33 2 Illumination features
B60K2370/331 3 Electroluminescent elements
B60K2370/332 3 Light emitting diodes
B60K2370/333 3 Lasers
B60K2370/334 3 Projection means
B60K2370/336 3 Light guides
B60K2370/338 3 Light strips
B60K2370/339 3 Translucent dashboard skins
B60K2370/34 3 Backlit symbols
B60K2370/341 3 Illumination of dials
B60K2370/343 3 Illumination of matrix displays
B60K2370/345 3 Illumination of controls
B60K2370/347 3 Optical elements for superposition of display information
B60K2370/349 3 Adjustment of brightness
B60K2370/35 2 Fogging prevention
B60K2370/37 2 Glare prevention
B60K2370/39 2 Anti-reflection arrangements
B60K2370/40 1 Hardware adaptations for dashboards or instruments
B60K2370/42 2 Circuit board features
B60K2370/44 2 Wiring harness
B60K2370/46 2 Electrical connections
B60K2370/47 3 using wireless power transfer or transmission.
B60K2370/48 2 Sensors
B60K2370/50 1 Control arrangements; Data network features
B60K2370/52 2 Control of displays
B60K2370/55 2 Remote controls
B60K2370/56 3 using mobile devices
B60K2370/563 4 Vehicle displaying mobile device information
B60K2370/566 4 Mobile devices displaying vehicle information
B60K2370/569 4 Vehicle controlling mobile device functions
B60K2370/573 4 Mobile devices controlling vehicle functions
B60K2370/577 4 Mirror link with mobile devices
B60K2370/58 2 Data transfers
B60K2370/583 3 between instruments
B60K2370/586 3 Wired data transfers
B60K2370/589 3 Wireless
B60K2370/5894 4 SIM cards
B60K2370/5899 4 Internet
B60K2370/5905 4 Wi-fi
B60K2370/5911 4 Bluetooth
B60K2370/5915 4 Inter vehicle communication
B60K2370/592 3 External database involved
B60K2370/595 3 Internal database involved
B60K2370/60 1 Structural details of dashboards or instruments
B60K2370/61 2 Specially adapted for utility vehicles
B60K2370/62 2 Anti-theft arrangements
B60K2370/63 2 Crash protection features
B60K2370/65 2 Features of dashboards
B60K2370/654 3 Dashboard panels
B60K2370/658 3 Dashboard parts used as air ducts
B60K2370/66 2 Projection screens or combiners
B60K2370/67 2 Foldable or movable displays
B60K2370/68 2 Features of instruments
B60K2370/682 3 Arrangements to cover or hide instruments
B60K2370/685 3 Instruments movable with steering column
B60K2370/688 3 Frames or decorative parts
B60K2370/691 3 Housings
B60K2370/692 3 Sealings
B60K2370/693 3 Cover plate features
B60K2370/695 3 Dial features
B60K2370/698 3 Pointers of combined instruments
B60K2370/6985 4 with only part of pointer being visible
B60K2370/6992 4 Light conducting pointers
B60K2370/70 1 Arrangements of instruments in the vehicle
B60K2370/73 2 with special adaptation to the user or to the vehicle
B60K2370/731 3 user programmable systems
B60K2370/733 3 Left or right steering
B60K2370/736 3 the user being the driver
B60K2370/739 3 the user being the passenger
B60K2370/741 3 User detection
B60K2370/744 3 Position adjustable by user
B60K2370/77 2 characterised by locations other than the dashboard
B60K2370/771 3 on the ceiling
B60K2370/774 3 on or in the centre console
B60K2370/777 3 on or in sun visors
B60K2370/779 3 on or in rear view mirrors
B60K2370/782 3 on the steering wheel
B60K2370/785 3 on or in relation to the windshield or windows
B60K2370/788 3 on or in side pillars
B60K2370/791 3 on or in the transmission tunnel or parking brake lever
B60K2370/794 3 on or in doors
B60K2370/797 3 At the vehicle exterior
B60K2370/80 1 Mounting or fastening arrangements; Mounting or fastening processes
B60K2370/81 2 Fastening of instruments, e.g. to dashboard
B60K2370/816 3 Fastening of displays or touch screens
B60K2370/822 3 Adjustment of instruments during mounting
B60K2370/828 3 Exchangeable modules
B60K2370/834 3 Docking
B60K2370/84 2 Mounting of dashboard components
B60K2370/87 2 Fixation of dashboard to vehicle structure
B60K2370/90 1 Calibration, testing or manufacturing aspects
B60K2370/91 2 Assembly of instruments
B60K2370/92 2 Calibration of instruments
B60K2370/95 2 Testing of instruments
B60K2370/98 2 Manufacturing of instruments
B60K2700/00 0 Control mechanisms and elements applying a mechanical movement
B60K2700/02 1 regulating mechanisms combined with non-mechanical transmissions
B60K2702/00 0 Control devices wherein the control is combined with or essentially influenced by the engine or coupling, e.g. in an internal combustion engine, the control device is coupled with a carburettor control device or influenced by carburettor depression
B60K2702/02 1 Automatic transmission with toothed gearing
B60K2702/04 2 Control dependent on speed
B60K2702/06 2 Control dependent on torque
B60K2702/08 1 Semi-automatic or non-automatic transmission with toothed gearing
B60K2702/10 2 without a preselection system
B60K2702/12 3 the control being mechanical
B60K2702/14 3 the control being hydraulic or pneumatic
B60K2702/16 3 the control being electric
B60K2702/18 2 with a preselection system, e.g. semi-automatic
B60K2702/20 3 using different control members for preselection and actuating, e.g. shift actuation is initiated by clutch pedal with elastic connection for energy accumulation
B60K2704/00 0 Control devices, wherein the control is combined with or mainly influenced by the working of the engine or the main coupling, e.g. control device is linked to the carburettor control and is influenced by depression of pedal, for semi-automatic or non-automatic transmission having toothed wheels
B60K2704/02 1 without preselection system, the control being mechanical
B60K2704/04 1 with preselection system, e.g. for semi-autonmatic transmission
B60L PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles B60K1/00, B60K6/20; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles B60K17/12, B60K17/14; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/08; dynamo-electric machines H02K; control or regulation of electric motors H02P); SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles B60D1/64; electric heating for vehicles B60H1/00); ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL (control or regulation of electric motors H02P); MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
B60L1/00 0 Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles (circuit arrangements for charging batteries H02J7/00)
B60L1/003 1 {to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors}
B60L1/006 1 {to power outlets}
B60L1/02 1 to electric heating circuits
B60L1/04 2 fed by the power supply line
B60L1/06 3 using only one supply
B60L1/08 4 Methods and devices for control or regulation
B60L1/10 3 with provision for using different supplies
B60L1/12 4 Methods and devices for control or regulation
B60L1/14 1 to electric lighting circuits
B60L1/16 2 fed by the power supply line
B60L1/20 1 {Energy regeneration from auxiliary equipment}
B60L3/00 0 Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption (methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells B60L58/00)
B60L3/0007 1 {Measures or means for preventing or attenuating collisions}
B60L3/0015 2 {Prevention of collisions}
B60L3/0023 1 {Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train}
B60L3/003 2 {relating to inverters}
B60L3/0038 2 {relating to sensors}
B60L3/0046 2 {relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors}
B60L3/0053 2 {relating to fuel cells}
B60L3/0061 2 {relating to electrical machines}
B60L3/0069 2 {relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current}
B60L3/0076 2 {relating to braking}
B60L3/0084 2 {relating to control modules}
B60L3/0092 1 {with use of redundant elements for safety purposes}
B60L3/02 1 Dead-man's devices
B60L3/04 1 Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions (protective devices and circuit arrangements in general H01H; H02H)
B60L3/06 1 Limiting the traction current under mechanical overload conditions
B60L3/08 1 Means for preventing excessive speed of the vehicle
B60L3/10 1 Indicating wheel slip {; Correction of wheel slip}
B60L3/102 2 {of individual wheels}
B60L3/104 2 {by indirect measurement of vehicle speed}
B60L3/106 2 {for maintaining or recovering the adhesion of the drive wheels}
B60L3/108 3 {whilst braking, i.e. ABS}
B60L3/12 1 Recording operating variables {; Monitoring of operating variables}
B60L5/00 0 Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles (current collectors in general H01R41/00)
B60L5/005 1 {without mechanical contact between the collector and the power supply line}
B60L5/02 1 with ice-removing device
B60L5/04 1 using rollers or sliding shoes in contact with trolley wire (B60L5/40 takes precedence)
B60L5/045 2 {with trolley wire finders}
B60L5/06 2 Structure of the rollers or their carrying means
B60L5/08 2 Structure of the sliding shoes or their carrying means
B60L5/085 3 {with carbon contact members}
B60L5/10 2 Devices preventing the collector from jumping off
B60L5/12 2 Structural features of poles or their bases
B60L5/14 3 Devices for automatic lowering of a jumped-off collector
B60L5/16 3 Devices for lifting and resetting the collector (B60L5/34 takes precedence)
B60L5/18 1 using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire
B60L5/19 2 using arrangements for effecting collector movement transverse to the direction of vehicle motion
B60L5/20 2 Details of contact bow
B60L5/205 3 {with carbon contact members}
B60L5/22 2 Supporting means for the contact bow
B60L5/24 3 Pantographs
B60L5/26 3 Half pantographs, e.g. using counter rocking beams
B60L5/28 3 Devices for lifting and resetting the collector
B60L5/30 4 using springs
B60L5/32 4 using fluid pressure
B60L5/34 1 with devices to enable one vehicle to pass another one using the same power supply line
B60L5/36 1 with means for collecting current simultaneously from more than one conductor, e.g. from more than one phase
B60L5/38 1 for collecting current from conductor rails (B60L5/40 takes precedence)
B60L5/39 2 from third rail
B60L5/40 1 for collecting current from lines in slotted conduits
B60L5/42 1 for collecting current from individual contact pieces connected to the power supply line
B60L7/00 0 Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
B60L7/003 1 {Dynamic electric braking by short circuiting the motor}
B60L7/006 1 {Dynamic electric braking by reversing current, i.e. plugging}
B60L7/02 1 Dynamic electric resistor braking (B60L7/22 takes precedence)
B60L7/04 2 for vehicles propelled by dc motors
B60L7/06 2 for vehicles propelled by ac motors
B60L7/08 2 Controlling the braking effect (B60L7/04, B60L7/06 take precedence)
B60L7/10 1 Dynamic electric regenerative braking (B60L7/22 takes precedence)
B60L7/12 2 for vehicles propelled by dc motors
B60L7/14 2 for vehicles propelled by ac motors
B60L7/16 2 for vehicles comprising converters between the power source and the motor
B60L7/18 2 Controlling the braking effect (B60L7/12, B60L7/14, B60L7/16 take precedence)
B60L7/20 1 Braking by supplying regenerated power to the prime mover of vehicles comprising engine-driven generators
B60L7/22 1 Dynamic electric resistor braking, combined with dynamic electric regenerative braking
B60L7/24 1 with additional mechanical or electromagnetic braking
B60L7/26 2 Controlling the braking effect
B60L7/28 1 Eddy-current braking
B60L8/00 0 Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
B60L8/003 1 {Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems}
B60L8/006 1 {Converting flow of air into electric energy, e.g. by using wind turbines}
B60L9/00 0 Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle (electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways B60L13/00; in combination with batteries or fuel cells within the vehicle B60L50/53)
B60L9/005 1 {Interference suppression}
B60L9/02 1 using dc motors
B60L9/04 2 fed from dc supply lines
B60L9/06 3 with conversion by metadyne
B60L9/08 2 fed from ac supply lines
B60L9/10 3 with rotary converters
B60L9/12 3 with static converters
B60L9/14 2 fed from different kinds of power-supply lines
B60L9/16 1 using ac induction motors
B60L9/18 2 fed from dc supply lines
B60L9/20 3 single-phase motors
B60L9/22 3 polyphase motors
B60L9/24 2 fed from ac supply lines
B60L9/26 3 single-phase motors
B60L9/28 3 polyphase motors
B60L9/30 2 fed from different kinds of power-supply lines
B60L9/32 1 using ac brush displacement motors
B60L13/00 0 Electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles ({tracks for Maglev-type trains E01B25/30;} electromagnets per se H01F7/06; linear motors per se H02K41/00)
B60L13/003 1 {Crossings; Points}
B60L13/006 1 {Electric propulsion adapted for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways (B60L13/03 takes precedence)}
B60L13/03 1 Electric propulsion by linear motors
B60L13/035 2 {Suspension of the vehicle-borne motorparts}
B60L13/04 1 Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
B60L13/06 2 Means to sense or control vehicle position or attitude with respect to railway
B60L13/08 3 for the lateral position
B60L13/10 1 Combination of electric propulsion and magnetic suspension or levitation
B60L15/00 0 Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
B60L15/002 1 {for control of propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; for control of magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles for propulsion purposes}
B60L15/005 2 {for control of propulsion for vehicles propelled by linear motors}
B60L15/007 1 {Physical arrangements or structures of drive train converters specially adapted for the propulsion motors of electric vehicles}
B60L15/02 1 characterised by the form of the current used in the control circuit
B60L15/025 2 {using field orientation; Vector control; Direct Torque Control [DTC]}
B60L15/04 2 using dc
B60L15/06 2 using substantially sinusoidal ac
B60L15/08 2 using pulses
B60L15/10 1 for automatic control superimposed on human control to limit the acceleration of the vehicle, e.g. to prevent excessive motor current (electric devices for safety purposes B60L3/00)
B60L15/12 2 with circuits controlled by relays or contactors
B60L15/14 2 with main controller driven by a servomotor (B60L15/18 takes precedence)
B60L15/16 2 with main controller driven through a ratchet mechanism (B60L15/18 takes precedence)
B60L15/18 2 without contact making and breaking, e.g. using a transductor
B60L15/20 1 for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
B60L15/2009 2 {for braking}
B60L15/2018 3 {for braking on a slope}
B60L15/2027 4 {whilst maintaining constant speed}
B60L15/2036 2 {Electric differentials, e.g. for supporting steering vehicles}
B60L15/2045 2 {for optimising the use of energy}
B60L15/2054 2 {by controlling transmissions or clutches}
B60L15/2063 2 {for creeping}
B60L15/2072 2 {for drive off}
B60L15/2081 3 {for drive off on a slope}
B60L15/209 2 {for overtaking}
B60L15/22 2 with sequential operation of interdependent switches, e.g. relays, contactors, programme drum
B60L15/24 2 with main controller driven by a servomotor (B60L15/28 takes precedence)
B60L15/26 2 with main controller driven through a ratchet mechanism (B60L15/28 takes precedence)
B60L15/28 2 without contact making and breaking, e.g. using a transductor
B60L15/30 2 with means to change over to human control
B60L15/32 1 Control or regulation of multiple-unit electrically-propelled vehicles
B60L15/34 2 with human control of a setting device
B60L15/36 3 with automatic control superimposed, e.g. to prevent excessive motor current
B60L15/38 2 with automatic control
B60L15/40 1 Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for remote actuation from a stationary place (devices along the route for controlling devices on rail vehicles B61L3/00; central rail-traffic control systems B61L27/00)
B60L15/42 1 Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for actuation from alternative parts of the vehicle or from alternative vehicles of the same vehicle train (B60L15/32 takes precedence)
B60L50/00 0 Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle (with power supply from force of nature, e.g. sun or wind, B60L8/00; for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways B60L13/00)
B60L50/10 1 using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
B60L50/11 2 using DC generators and DC motors
B60L50/12 2 using AC generators and DC motors
B60L50/13 2 using AC generators and AC motors
B60L50/14 2 using DC generators and AC motors
B60L50/15 2 with additional electric power supply (with capacitors charged by engine-driven generators B60L50/40; with batteries charged by engine-driven generators B60L50/61)
B60L50/16 2 with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
B60L50/20 1 using propulsion power generated by humans or animals
B60L50/30 1 using propulsion power stored mechanically, e.g. in fly-wheels
B60L50/40 1 using propulsion power supplied by capacitors
B60L50/50 1 using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
B60L50/51 2 characterised by AC-motors
B60L50/52 2 characterised by DC-motors
B60L50/53 2 in combination with an external power supply, e.g. from overhead contact lines
B60L50/60 2 using power supplied by batteries (in combination with fuel cells B60L50/75)
B60L50/61 3 by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
B60L50/62 4 charged by low-power generators primarily intended to support the batteries, e.g. range extenders
B60L50/64 3 Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
B60L50/66 3 {Arrangements of batteries}
B60L50/70 2 using power supplied by fuel cells (in combination with batteries B60L50/75)
B60L50/71 3 Arrangement of fuel cells within vehicles specially adapted for electric vehicles
B60L50/72 3 Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
B60L50/75 2 using propulsion power supplied by both fuel cells and batteries
B60L50/90 1 using propulsion power supplied by specific means not covered by groups B60L50/10 - B60L50/50, e.g. by direct conversion of thermal nuclear energy into electricity
B60L53/00 0 Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
B60L53/10 1 characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
B60L53/11 2 {DC charging controlled by the charging station, e.g. mode 4}
B60L53/12 2 Inductive energy transfer
B60L53/122 3 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
B60L53/124 3 Detection or removal of foreign bodies
B60L53/126 3 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
B60L53/14 2 Conductive energy transfer
B60L53/16 3 Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
B60L53/18 3 Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
B60L53/20 1 characterised by converters located in the vehicle
B60L53/22 2 Constructional details or arrangements of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
B60L53/24 2 Using the vehicle's propulsion converter for charging
B60L53/30 1 Constructional details of charging stations
B60L53/302 2 Cooling of charging equipment
B60L53/305 2 {Communication interfaces}
B60L53/31 2 Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
B60L53/32 2 {by charging in short intervals along the itinerary, e.g. during short stops}
B60L53/34 2 Plug-like or socket-like devices specially adapted for contactless inductive charging of electric vehicles (positioning means for charging devices using inductive energy transfer B60L53/38)
B60L53/35 2 Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
B60L53/36 3 by positioning the vehicle
B60L53/37 3 using optical position determination, e.g. using cameras
B60L53/38 3 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
B60L53/39 4 with position-responsive activation of primary coils
B60L53/50 1 Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
B60L53/51 2 Photovoltaic means
B60L53/52 2 Wind-driven generators
B60L53/53 2 Batteries
B60L53/54 2 Fuel cells
B60L53/55 2 Capacitors
B60L53/56 2 Mechanical storage means, e.g. fly wheels
B60L53/57 2 Charging stations without connection to power networks
B60L53/60 1 Monitoring or controlling charging stations
B60L53/62 2 in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
B60L53/63 2 in response to network capacity
B60L53/64 2 Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
B60L53/65 2 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
B60L53/66 2 Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
B60L53/665 3 {Methods related to measuring, billing or payment}
B60L53/67 2 Controlling two or more charging stations
B60L53/68 2 Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
B60L53/80 1 Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
B60L55/00 0 Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
B60L58/00 0 Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
B60L58/10 1 for monitoring or controlling batteries
B60L58/12 2 responding to state of charge [SoC]
B60L58/13 3 Maintaining the SoC within a determined range
B60L58/14 3 Preventing excessive discharging
B60L58/15 3 Preventing overcharging
B60L58/16 2 responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
B60L58/18 2 of two or more battery modules
B60L58/19 3 Switching between serial connection and parallel connection of battery modules
B60L58/20 3 having different nominal voltages
B60L58/21 3 having the same nominal voltage
B60L58/22 3 Balancing the charge of battery modules
B60L58/24 2 for controlling the temperature of batteries
B60L58/25 3 by controlling the electric load
B60L58/26 3 by cooling
B60L58/27 3 by heating
B60L58/30 1 for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
B60L58/31 2 for starting of fuel cells
B60L58/32 2 for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
B60L58/33 3 by cooling
B60L58/34 3 by heating
B60L58/40 1 for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
B60L2200/00 0 Type of vehicles
B60L2200/10 1 Air crafts
B60L2200/12 1 Bikes
B60L2200/14 1 Vehicles with one wheel only
B60L2200/16 1 Single-axle vehicles
B60L2200/18 1 Buses
B60L2200/20 1 Vehicles specially adapted for children, e.g. toy vehicles
B60L2200/22 1 Microcars, e.g. golf cars
B60L2200/24 1 Personal mobility vehicles
B60L2200/26 1 Rail vehicles
B60L2200/28 1 Trailers
B60L2200/30 1 Trolleys
B60L2200/32 1 Waterborne vessels
B60L2200/34 1 Wheel chairs
B60L2200/36 1 Vehicles designed to transport cargo, e.g. trucks
B60L2200/40 1 Working vehicles
B60L2200/42 2 Fork lift trucks
B60L2200/44 2 Industrial trucks or floor conveyors
B60L2200/46 1 Vehicles with auxiliary ad-on propulsions, e.g. add-on electric motor kits for bicycles
B60L2210/00 0 Converter types
B60L2210/10 1 DC to DC converters
B60L2210/12 2 Buck converters
B60L2210/14 2 Boost converters
B60L2210/20 1 AC to AC converters
B60L2210/22 2 without intermediate conversion to DC
B60L2210/30 1 AC to DC converters
B60L2210/40 1 DC to AC converters
B60L2210/42 2 Voltage source inverters
B60L2210/44 2 Current source inverters
B60L2210/46 2 with more than three phases
B60L2220/00 0 Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
B60L2220/10 1 Electrical machine types
B60L2220/12 2 Induction machines
B60L2220/14 2 Synchronous machines
B60L2220/16 2 DC brushless machines
B60L2220/18 2 Reluctance machines
B60L2220/20 2 DC electrical machines
B60L2220/30 2 Universal machines
B60L2220/40 1 Electrical machine applications
B60L2220/42 2 with use of more than one motor
B60L2220/44 2 Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub
B60L2220/46 2 Wheel motors, i.e. motor connected to only one wheel
B60L2220/50 1 Structural details of electrical machines
B60L2220/52 2 Clutch motors
B60L2220/54 2 Windings for different functions
B60L2220/56 2 with switched windings
B60L2220/58 2 with more than three phases
B60L2240/00 0 Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
B60L2240/10 1 Vehicle control parameters
B60L2240/12 2 Speed
B60L2240/14 2 Acceleration
B60L2240/16 3 longitudinal
B60L2240/18 3 lateral
B60L2240/20 3 angular
B60L2240/22 2 Yaw angle
B60L2240/24 2 Steering angle
B60L2240/26 2 Vehicle weight
B60L2240/28 2 Door position
B60L2240/30 2 Parking brake position
B60L2240/32 2 Driving direction
B60L2240/34 2 Cabin temperature
B60L2240/36 2 Temperature of vehicle components or parts
B60L2240/40 1 Drive Train control parameters
B60L2240/42 2 related to electric machines
B60L2240/421 3 Speed
B60L2240/423 3 Torque
B60L2240/425 3 Temperature
B60L2240/427 3 Voltage
B60L2240/429 3 Current
B60L2240/44 2 related to combustion engines
B60L2240/441 3 Speed
B60L2240/443 3 Torque
B60L2240/445 3 Temperature
B60L2240/46 2 related to wheels
B60L2240/461 3 Speed
B60L2240/463 3 Torque
B60L2240/465 3 Slip
B60L2240/48 2 related to transmissions
B60L2240/485 3 Temperature
B60L2240/486 3 Operating parameters
B60L2240/50 2 related to clutches
B60L2240/507 3 Operating parameters
B60L2240/52 2 related to converters
B60L2240/525 3 Temperature of converter or components thereof
B60L2240/526 3 Operating parameters
B60L2240/527 3 Voltage
B60L2240/529 3 Current
B60L2240/54 2 related to batteries
B60L2240/545 3 Temperature
B60L2240/547 3 Voltage
B60L2240/549 3 Current
B60L2240/60 1 Navigation input
B60L2240/62 2 Vehicle position
B60L2240/622 3 by satellite navigation
B60L2240/625 3 by GSM
B60L2240/627 3 by WLAN
B60L2240/64 2 Road conditions
B60L2240/642 3 Slope of road
B60L2240/645 3 Type of road
B60L2240/647 3 Surface situation of road, e.g. type of paving
B60L2240/66 2 Ambient conditions
B60L2240/662 3 Temperature
B60L2240/665 3 Light intensity
B60L2240/667 3 Precipitation
B60L2240/68 2 Traffic data
B60L2240/70 1 Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
B60L2240/72 2 Charging station selection relying on external data
B60L2240/80 1 Time limits
B60L2250/00 0 Driver interactions
B60L2250/10 1 by alarm
B60L2250/12 1 by confirmation, e.g. of the input
B60L2250/14 1 by input of vehicle departure time
B60L2250/16 1 by display
B60L2250/18 1 by enquiring driving style
B60L2250/20 1 by driver identification
B60L2250/22 1 by presence detection
B60L2250/24 1 by lever actuation
B60L2250/26 1 by pedal actuation
B60L2250/28 2 Accelerator pedal thresholds
B60L2250/30 1 by voice
B60L2260/00 0 Operating Modes
B60L2260/10 1 Temporary overload
B60L2260/12 2 of combustion engines
B60L2260/14 2 of transmissions
B60L2260/16 2 of electrical drive trains
B60L2260/162 3 of electrical cells or capacitors
B60L2260/165 3 of converters
B60L2260/167 3 of motors or generators
B60L2260/20 1 Drive modes; Transition between modes
B60L2260/22 2 Standstill, e.g. zero speed
B60L2260/24 2 Coasting mode
B60L2260/26 2 Transition between different drive modes
B60L2260/28 2 Four wheel or all wheel drive
B60L2260/30 2 Engine braking emulation
B60L2260/32 2 Auto pilot mode
B60L2260/34 2 Stabilising upright position of vehicles, e.g. of single axle vehicles
B60L2260/40 1 Control modes
B60L2260/42 2 by adaptive correction
B60L2260/44 2 by parameter estimation
B60L2260/46 2 by self learning
B60L2260/48 2 by fuzzy logic
B60L2260/50 2 by future state prediction
B60L2260/52 3 drive range estimation, e.g. of estimation of available travel distance
B60L2260/54 3 Energy consumption estimation
B60L2260/56 3 Temperature prediction, e.g. for pre-cooling
B60L2260/58 3 Departure time prediction
B60L2270/00 0 Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
B60L2270/10 1 Emission reduction
B60L2270/12 2 of exhaust
B60L2270/14 2 of noise
B60L2270/142 3 acoustic
B60L2270/145 3 Structure borne vibrations
B60L2270/147 3 electro magnetic [EMI]
B60L2270/20 1 Inrush current reduction, i.e. avoiding high currents when connecting the battery
B60L2270/30 1 Preventing theft during charging
B60L2270/32 2 of electricity
B60L2270/34 2 of parts
B60L2270/36 2 of vehicles
B60L2270/38 2 of data
B60L2270/40 1 related to technical updates when adding new parts or software
B60L2270/42 1 Means to improve acoustic vehicle detection by humans
B60L2270/44 1 Heat storages, e.g. for cabin heating
B60L2270/46 1 Heat pumps, e.g. for cabin heating
B60M POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES (control of points and safety arrangements along railway lines B61L; construction of rails and points in general E01B)
B60M1/00 0 Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle (collectors therefor B60L5/00)
B60M1/02 1 Details
B60M1/04 2 Mechanical protection of line; Protection against contact by living beings
B60M1/06 2 Arrangements along the power lines for reducing interference in nearby communication lines (in general H04B15/02)
B60M1/08 2 Arrangements for energising and de-energising power line sections using mechanical actuation by the passing vehicle
B60M1/10 2 Arrangements for energising and de-energising power line sections using magnetic actuation by the passing vehicle
B60M1/103 3 {by vehicle-borne magnets}
B60M1/106 3 {by track-mounted magnets}
B60M1/12 1 Trolley lines; Accessories therefor
B60M1/13 2 Trolley wires
B60M1/135 3 {composite}
B60M1/14 2 Crossings; Points
B60M1/16 2 Suspension insulators (in general H01B)
B60M1/18 2 Section insulators; Section switches
B60M1/20 2 Arrangements for supporting or suspending trolley wires, e.g. from buildings
B60M1/22 3 Separate lines from which power lines are suspended, e.g. catenary lines, supporting-lines under tension
B60M1/225 3 Arrangements for fixing trolley wires to supporting-lines which are under tension
B60M1/23 3 Arrangements for suspending trolley wires from catenary line
B60M1/234 3 incorporating yielding means or damping means (supporting wires B60M1/22)
B60M1/24 3 Clamps; Splicers; Anchor tips
B60M1/26 2 Compensation means for variation in length
B60M1/28 2 Manufacturing or repairing trolley lines (scaffold cars B60P; B61D15/00; platforms therefor B66F11/04; manufacturing conductors in general H01B13/00; overhead lines in general H02G1/00)
B60M1/30 1 Power rails
B60M1/302 2 {composite}
B60M1/305 2 {Joints}
B60M1/307 2 {Supports}
B60M1/32 2 Crossings; Points (B60M1/34 takes precedence)
B60M1/34 2 in slotted conduits
B60M1/343 3 {Crossings; Points}
B60M1/346 3 {Joints}
B60M1/36 1 Single contact pieces along the line for power supply
B60M3/00 0 Feeding power to supply lines in contact with collector on vehicles; Arrangements for consuming regenerative power (controlling rail vehicles by varying voltage of power fed to vehicle B60L; power distribution in general H02J)
B60M3/02 1 with means for maintaining voltage within a predetermined range (in general G05F)
B60M3/04 1 Arrangements for cutting in and out of individual track sections (by passage of the vehicle B60M1/10)
B60M3/06 1 Arrangements for consuming regenerative power
B60M5/00 0 Arrangements along running rails or at joints thereof for current conduction or insulation, e.g. safety devices for reducing earth currents (insulating rail joints E01B11/54; conductive connections between rails in general H01R3/00, H01R4/00, H01R4/70)
B60M5/02 1 Means for reducing potential difference between rail and adjacent ground
B60M7/00 0 Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway
B60M7/003 1 {for vehicles using stored power (e.g. charging stations)}
B60M7/006 1 {for auto-scooters or the like, the power being supplied over a broad surface}
B60M2200/00 0 Specific problems related to power supply lines not otherwise provided for
B60M2200/02 1 Prevention of theft of valuable metals
B60N SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
B60N2/00 0 Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles (railway seats B61D33/00; cycle seats B62J1/00; aircraft seats B64D11/06, B64D25/04, B64D25/10)
B60N2/002 1 {Passenger detection systems}
B60N2/005 1 Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles {, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats}(B60N2/02 takes precedence {; for railway vehicles B61D1/04})
B60N2002/0055 2 {characterised by special measures to ensure that no seat or seat part collides, during its movement, with other seats, seat parts or the vehicle itself}
B60N2/01 2 Arrangement of seats relative to one another
B60N2/012 3 {The seat support being a part of the vehicle body or chassis}
B60N2/015 2 Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis
B60N2/01508 3 {using quick release attachments}
B60N2/01516 4 {with locking mechanisms}
B60N2/01525 5 {with locking elements expanding inside or under the vehicle floor or rail}
B60N2/01533 6 {using balls interlocking with notches}
B60N2/01541 6 {using moving hooks (B60N2/01583 takes precedence)}
B60N2/0155 5 {with the locking mechanism on the vehicle floor or rail}
B60N2/01558 5 {with key and slot}
B60N2/01566 6 {key rotating about a vertical axis}
B60N2/01575 6 {key sliding inside the vehicle floor or rail}
B60N2/01583 5 {locking on transversal elements on the vehicle floor or rail, e.g. transversal rods}
B60N2/01591 4 {with wheels coupled to the seat}
B60N2/02 1 the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable (adjustable arm-rests B60N2/75; adjustable head-rests B60N2/806)
B60N2002/0204 2 {characterised by the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a non-standard, particular axis, i.e. an axis different from the axis characterising the conventional movement}
B60N2002/0208 3 {the seat or seat part turning about or moving along an inclined axis}
B60N2002/0212 3 {the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a longitudinal axis}
B60N2002/0216 3 {the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a transversal axis}
B60N2002/022 3 {the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a vertical axis}
B60N2/0224 2 {Non-manual adjustment, e.g. with electrical operation}
B60N2/0228 3 {Hand-activated switches}
B60N2/0232 3 {electric motors}
B60N2002/0236 4 {characterised by details of the transmission between the electric motor and the seat or seat parts}
B60N2002/024 4 {characterised by details of the mounting of the electric motor}
B60N2/0244 3 {with logic circuits}
B60N2/0248 4 {with memory of positions}
B60N2/0252 4 {with relations between different adjustments, e.g. height of headrest following longitudinal position of seat}
B60N2002/0256 4 {Arrangements helping the passenger to get in or out}
B60N2002/026 4 {varying hardness or support of upholstery, e.g. when driving curved roads}
B60N2002/0264 4 {characterised by the type of electrical connection, e.g. wiring, plugs or USB}
B60N2002/0268 4 {using sensors or detectors for adapting the seat or seat part, e.g. to the position of a passenger}
B60N2002/0272 4 {using sensors or detectors for detecting the position of seat parts}
B60N2/0276 4 {reaction to emergency situations, e.g. crash}
B60N2/028 2 {Elastically mounted back-rests}
B60N2/0284 2 {Adjustable seat-cushion length (B60N2/0224 takes precedence)}
B60N2002/0288 2 {Adjustable seat width}
B60N2/0292 2 {Multiple configuration seats, e.g. for spacious vehicles or mini-buses}
B60N2/0296 2 {Central command actuator to selectively switch on or engage one of several special purpose circuits or mechanisms}
B60N2/04 2 the whole seat being movable
B60N2/045 3 {Longitudinal adjustment by means of articulated rods supporting the seat, e.g. parallelogram mechanisms (B60N2/38 takes precedence)}
B60N2/06 3 slidable (B60N2/12 {, B60N2/2209} take precedence)
B60N2/062 4 {transversally slidable}
B60N2/065 4 {Rear seats}
B60N2/067 4 {by linear actuators, e.g. linear screw mechanisms}
B60N2/07 4 Slide construction
B60N2/0702 5 {characterised by its cross-section}
B60N2/0705 6 {omega-shaped}
B60N2/0707 6 {J-shaped}
B60N2/071 6 {T-shaped}
B60N2/0712 6 {H or double T-shaped}
B60N2/0715 6 {C or U-shaped}
B60N2/0717 6 {Rounded, e.g. circular}
B60N2/072 6 {Complex cross-section, e.g. obtained by extrusion}
B60N2/0722 5 {Constructive details}
B60N2/0725 6 {Closing members for covering the slide}
B60N2/0727 6 {Stop members for limiting sliding movement}
B60N2/073 6 {Reinforcement members preventing slide dislocation}
B60N2/0732 6 {Attachment of seat frame to the slide, e.g. eyelets}
B60N2/0735 5 {Position and orientation of the slide as a whole}
B60N2/0737 6 {the slide path being substantially in a direction different from the longitudinal}
B60N2/074 7 {rotated about the transversal axis}
B60N2/0742 7 {rotated about the vertical axis}
B60N2/0745 6 {the slide path being curved}
B60N2/0747 6 {the opening of the cross section being oriented in a direction different from the vertical, e.g. transversal}
B60N2/075 5 roller-less
B60N2/08 4 characterised by the locking device
B60N2/0806 5 {with pin alignment systems, e.g. with at least one of a plurality of locking pins always aligned w.r.t. at least one of a plurality of pin-receiving elements}
B60N2/0812 5 {Location of the latch}
B60N2/0818 6 {inside the rail}
B60N2/0825 6 {outside the rail}
B60N2/0831 5 {Movement of the latch}
B60N2/0837 6 {pivoting}
B60N2/0843 7 {about a longitudinal axis}
B60N2/085 7 {about a transversal axis}
B60N2/0856 7 {about a vertical axis}
B60N2/0862 6 {sliding}
B60N2/0868 7 {in a transversal direction}
B60N2/0875 7 {in a vertical direction}
B60N2/0881 5 {Activation of the latches by the control mechanism}
B60N2/0887 6 {with synchronised movements}
B60N2/0893 6 {allowing independent movement of the latches, e.g. to recover tolerance errors}
B60N2/10 3 tiltable (B60N2/12 {, B60N2/2875} take precedence)
B60N2/12 3 slidable and tiltable
B60N2/123 4 {and provided with memory locks}
B60N2002/126 4 {the backrest being maintained in its tilted position until the seat has slided to its memorised position}
B60N2/14 3 rotatable, e.g. to permit easy access (B60N2/10 {, B60N2/2869} take precedence)
B60N2/143 4 {taking a position opposite to the original one}
B60N2/146 4 {characterised by the locking device}
B60N2/16 3 height-adjustable
B60N2/1605 4 {characterised by the cinematic}
B60N2/161 5 {Rods}
B60N2/1615 6 {Parallelogram-like structure}
B60N2/162 6 {Scissors-like structure}
B60N2/1625 5 {Combination of rods and slides}
B60N2/163 5 {Slides only}
B60N2/1635 4 {characterised by the drive mechanism}
B60N2/164 5 {Linear actuator, e.g. screw mechanism}
B60N2/1645 5 {Eccentric mechanism}
B60N2/165 5 {Gear wheel driven mechanism}
B60N2/1655 5 {Cycloidal or planetary mechanism}
B60N2/166 5 {Worm and worm gear articulations}
B60N2/1665 5 {Hydraulic or pneumatic actuation}
B60N2/167 5 {Ratchet mechanism}
B60N2/1675 4 {with weight compensating means}
B60N2/168 4 {and provided with braking systems}
B60N2/1685 4 {characterised by a lock}
B60N2/169 4 {Stepwise movement mechanisms, e.g. ratchets (B60N2/167 takes precedence)}
B60N2/1695 4 {with simultaneous height and inclination adjustment}
B60N2/18 4 the front or the rear portion of the seat being adjustable, e.g. independently of each other
B60N2/1803 5 {with independent front and/or rear adjustment}
B60N2/1807 5 {characterised by the cinematic}
B60N2/181 6 {Rods}
B60N2/1814 7 {Parallelogram-like structure}
B60N2/1817 7 {Scissors-like structure}
B60N2/1821 6 {Combination of Rods and slides}
B60N2/1825 7 {including a curved slide}
B60N2/1828 6 {Slides only}
B60N2/1832 7 {including a curved slide}
B60N2/1835 6 {pivoting about an axis located in the front}
B60N2/1839 6 {pivoting about an axis located in an intermediate position}
B60N2/1842 6 {pivoting about an axis located in the rear}
B60N2/1846 6 {pivoting about a distant axis, e.g. virtual}
B60N2/185 5 {characterised by the drive mechanism}
B60N2/1853 6 {Linear actuator, e.g. screw mechanism}
B60N2/1857 6 {Eccentric mechanism}
B60N2/186 6 {with a transversal pin displaced by a moving slot or a cam along a predetermined path}
B60N2/1864 6 {Gear wheel driven mechanism}
B60N2/1867 6 {Cycloidal or planetary mechanism}
B60N2/1871 6 {Worm and worm gear articulations}
B60N2/1875 6 {Racks}
B60N2/1878 6 {Hydraulic or pneumatic actuation}
B60N2/1882 6 {Ratchet mechanism}
B60N2/1885 5 {with weight compensating means}
B60N2/1889 5 {and provided with braking systems}
B60N2/1892 5 {characterised by a lock}
B60N2/1896 5 {Stepwise movement mechanisms, e.g. ratchets (B60N2/1882 takes precedence)}
B60N2/20 2 the back-rest being tiltable, e.g. to permit easy access (B60N2/04, B60N2/22 {, B60N2/3002} take precedence)
B60N2/203 3 {taking a position opposite to the original one}
B60N2/206 3 {to a position in which it can be used as a support for objects, e.g. as a tray}
B60N2/22 2 the back-rest being adjustable {(B60N2/2878 takes precedence)}
B60N2002/2204 3 {Adjustable back-rest height or length}
B60N2/2209 3 {by longitudinal displacement of the cushion, e.g. back-rest hinged on the bottom to the cushion and linked on the top to the vehicle frame}
B60N2/2213 3 {Gear wheel driven mechanism (B60N2/2231, B60N2/225 take precedence)}
B60N2/2218 3 {Transversally moving locks}
B60N2/2222 3 {the back-rest having two or more parts}
B60N2/2227 3 {and provided with braking systems}
B60N2/2231 3 {Worm and worm gear articulations}
B60N2/2236 3 {with a transversal pin displaced by a slot or a cam along a predetermined path}
B60N2/224 3 {Stepwise movement mechanisms, e.g. ratchets}
B60N2/2245 3 {provided with a lock mechanism on the upper part of the back-rest}
B60N2/225 3 by cycloidal or planetary mechanisms
B60N2/2251 4 {with gears having orbital motion, e.g. sun and planet gears}
B60N2/2252 4 {in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear, e.g. one gear without sun gear}
B60N2/2254 4 {provided with braking systems}
B60N2/2255 5 {with coiled springs}
B60N2/2257 5 {with rollers or balls}
B60N2/2258 5 {with ratchets}
B60N2/23 3 by {linear actuators, e.g.} linear screw mechanisms
B60N2/231 4 {by hydraulic actuators}
B60N2/232 4 {provided with memory locks}
B60N2/233 4 {by linear screw mechanisms}
B60N2/235 3 by gear-pawl type mechanisms
B60N2/2352 4 {with external pawls}
B60N2/2354 5 {and provided with memory locks}
B60N2/2356 4 {with internal pawls}
B60N2/2358 5 {and provided with memory locks}
B60N2/236 5 {linearly movable}
B60N2/2362 5 {rotatably movable}
B60N2/24 1 for particular purposes or particular vehicles
B60N2/242 2 {Bus seats}
B60N2/245 2 {for handicapped persons}
B60N2002/247 2 {to support passengers in a half-standing position}
B60N2/26 2 for children (B60N2/30 takes precedence)
B60N2/265 3 {Adaptations for seat belts}
B60N2/28 3 Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats {or other parts} of the vehicle
B60N2/2803 4 {Adaptations for seat belts}
B60N2/2806 5 {securing the child seat to the vehicle}
B60N2/2809 6 {with additional tether connected to the top of the child seat and passing above the top of the back-rest}
B60N2/2812 5 {securing the child to the child seat}
B60N2002/2815 5 {with seat belt accessories, e.g. a belt tension detector}
B60N2002/2818 5 {characterised by guiding means for children belts}
B60N2/2821 4 {having a seat and a base part}
B60N2/2824 5 {part of the base being supported by the vehicle frame (B60N2/289 takes precedence)}
B60N2/2827 5 {part of the base being supported by the seat sub-frame (B60N2/2893 takes precedence)}
B60N2/283 4 {suspended}
B60N2/2833 5 {back-rest suspended}
B60N2/2836 5 {window-frame suspended}
B60N2/2839 4 {having a front guard or barrier}
B60N2/2842 4 {adapted to carry the child, when dismounted from the vehicle}
B60N2/2845 5 {having handles}
B60N2/2848 5 {being convertible or adaptable to a preambulator, e.g. a baby-carriage or a push-chair}
B60N2/2851 4 {provided with head-rests}
B60N2/2854 4 {Children's cots; Hammocks}
B60N2/2857 4 {characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child (B60N2/2869 takes precedence)}
B60N2/286 5 {forward facing (B60N2/2866 takes precedence)}
B60N2/2863 5 {backward facing}
B60N2/2866 4 {booster cushions, e.g. to lift a child to allow proper use of the conventional safety belts}
B60N2/2869 4 {rotatable about a vertical axis}
B60N2/2872 4 {provided with side rests}
B60N2/2875 4 {inclinable, as a whole or partially}
B60N2/2878 5 {the back-rest being inclinable}
B60N2/2881 4 {Upholstery, padded or cushioned members therefor}
B60N2/2884 4 {with protection systems against abnormal g-forces}
B60N2/2887 4 {Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix}
B60N2/289 5 {coupled to the vehicle frame}
B60N2/2893 5 {coupled to the seat sub-frame}
B60N2002/2896 4 {the child seat being foldable, e.g. to facilitate transport}
B60N2/30 2 Non-dismountable {or dismountable} seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
B60N2/3002 3 {back-rest movements}
B60N2/3004 4 {by rotation only}
B60N2/3006 5 {about longitudinal axis}
B60N2/3009 5 {about transversal axis}
B60N2/3011 6 {the back-rest being hinged on the cushion, e.g. "portefeuille movement"}
B60N2/3013 6 {the back-rest being hinged on the vehicle frame}
B60N2/3015 7 {the axis being located at the top of the back-rest}
B60N2/3018 5 {about vertical axis}
B60N2/302 4 {by translation only}
B60N2/3022 5 {along longitudinal axis}
B60N2/3025 5 {along transversal axis}
B60N2/3027 5 {along vertical axis}
B60N2/3029 4 {by composed movement}
B60N2/3031 5 {in a longitudinal-vertical plane}
B60N2/3034 5 {in a longitudinal-transversal plane}
B60N2/3036 5 {in a transversal-vertical plane}
B60N2/3038 3 {Cushion movements}
B60N2/304 4 {by rotation only}
B60N2/3043 5 {about longitudinal axis}
B60N2/3045 5 {about transversal axis}
B60N2/3047 6 {the cushion being hinged at the back-rest}
B60N2/305 6 {the cushion being hinged on the vehicle frame}
B60N2/3052 5 {about vertical axis}
B60N2/3054 4 {by translation only}
B60N2/3056 5 {along longitunal axis}
B60N2/3059 5 {along transversal axis}
B60N2/3061 5 {along vertical axis}
B60N2/3063 4 {by composed movement}
B60N2/3065 5 {in a longitudinal-vertical plane}
B60N2/3068 5 {in a longitudinal-transversal plane}
B60N2/307 5 {in a transversal-vertical plane}
B60N2/3072 3 {on a lower level of a multi-level vehicle floor}
B60N2/3075 4 {stowed in recess (B60N2/3079 takes precedence)}
B60N2/3077 4 {stowed in the luggage compartment}
B60N2/3079 5 {in a recess}
B60N2/3081 3 {Seats convertible into parts of the seat cushion or the back-rest or disapppearing therein, e.g. for children}
B60N2/3084 4 {Disappearing in a recess of the back-rest}
B60N2/3086 4 {Disappearing in a recess of the cushion}
B60N2/3088 3 {characterised by the mechanical link}
B60N2/309 4 {rods}
B60N2/3093 4 {slides}
B60N2/3095 3 {Auxiliary rear seats accessible from outside the vehicle when in an in-use position}
B60N2/3097 3 {Dismountable seats storable in a non-use position (B60N2/015, B60N2/28 take precedence)}
B60N2/32 2 convertible for other use
B60N2/34 3 into a bed
B60N2/345 4 {by adding parts}
B60N2/36 3 into a loading platform {(B60N2/065 takes precedence)}
B60N2002/363 4 {characterised by provisions for enhancing the cargo floor surface, e.g. elements closing gaps or enlarging the back-rest surface}
B60N2/366 4 {characterised by the locking device}
B60N2/38 2 specially constructed for use on tractors or like off-road vehicles
B60N2/39 3 Seats tiltable to compensate for roll inclination of vehicles
B60N2/40 3 saddle type
B60N2/42 2 the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats (for protecting children B60N2/26; arm-rests B60N2/75; head-rests B60N2/888)
B60N2/4207 3 {characterised by the direction of the g-forces}
B60N2/4214 4 {longitudinal}
B60N2/4221 5 {due to impact coming from the front}
B60N2/4228 5 {due to impact coming from the rear}
B60N2/4235 4 {transversal}
B60N2/4242 4 {vertical}
B60N2/4249 3 {fixed structures, i.e. where neither the seat nor a part thereof are displaced during a crash}
B60N2/4256 4 {the shape of the seat being specially adapted for a particular purpose or for particular vehicles}
B60N2/4263 5 {with anti-submarining systems}
B60N2/427 3 Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
B60N2/42709 4 {involving residual deformation or fracture of the structure}
B60N2/42718 5 {with anti-submarining systems}
B60N2/42727 4 {involving substantially rigid displacement}
B60N2/42736 5 {of the whole seat}
B60N2/42745 5 {of the back-rest (B60N2/433 takes precedence; higher part of the back-rest moving together with the headrest B60N2/888)}
B60N2/42754 5 {of the cushion}
B60N2/42763 6 {with anti-submarining systems}
B60N2/42772 4 {characterised by the triggering system}
B60N2/42781 5 {mechanical triggering}
B60N2/4279 5 {electric or electronic triggering}
B60N2/43 3 {Safety locks (for back-rests B60N2/433)}
B60N2/433 3 Safety locks for back-rests, e.g. with locking bars activated by inertia
B60N2/50 1 Seat suspension devices
B60N2/501 2 {actively controlled suspension, e.g. electronic control}
B60N2/502 2 {attached to the base of the seat (B60N2/504 takes precedence)}
B60N2/503 2 {attached to the backrest (B60N2/504 takes precedence)}
B60N2/504 2 {attached to the base and the backrest}
B60N2/505 2 {Adjustable suspension including height adjustment}
B60N2/506 2 {Seat guided by rods}
B60N2/507 3 {Parallelogram-like structure}
B60N2/508 3 {Scissors-like structure}
B60N2/509 2 {Seat guided by slides or the like}
B60N2/52 2 using fluid means
B60N2/522 3 {characterised by dampening means}
B60N2/525 3 {using gas}
B60N2/527 3 {using liquids}
B60N2/54 2 using mechanical springs
B60N2/542 3 {made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. polymers}
B60N2/544 3 {Compression or tension springs (B60N2/542 takes precedence)}
B60N2/546 3 {Leaf- or flexion springs}
B60N2/548 3 {Torsion springs, e.g. torsion helicoidal springs}
B60N2/56 1 Heating or ventilating devices
B60N2/5607 2 {characterised by convection}
B60N2/5614 3 {by liquid}
B60N2/5621 3 {by air}
B60N2/5628 4 {coming from the vehicle ventilation system, e.g. air-conditioning system}
B60N2/5635 4 {coming from the passenger compartment}
B60N2/5642 4 {with circulation of air through a layer inside the seat}
B60N2/565 4 {sucked from the seat surface}
B60N2/5657 4 {blown towards the seat surface}
B60N2/5664 4 {with unforced air circulation, i.e. not using a fan or the like}
B60N2/5671 4 {forming a windbreak, e.g. warm air blown on the neck of the passenger of an open vehicle}
B60N2/5678 2 {characterised by electrical systems}
B60N2/5685 3 {Resistance}
B60N2/5692 3 {Refrigerating means}
B60N2/58 1 Seat coverings
B60N2002/5808 2 {comprising opening zones for airbags}
B60N2/5816 2 {attachments thereof}
B60N2/5825 3 {by hooks, staples, clips, snap fasteners or the like}
B60N2/5833 3 {by hook-and-loop type fasteners}
B60N2/5841 3 {by clamping means}
B60N2/585 3 {by buckle passages}
B60N2/5858 3 {by elastic means}
B60N2/5866 3 {by thermal welding}
B60N2/5875 3 {by adhesion, e.g. gluing}
B60N2/5883 3 {by sewing, stitching or threading}
B60N2/5891 2 {Manufacturing methods specially adapted therefor}
B60N2/60 2 Removable protective coverings
B60N2/6009 3 {covering more than only the seat}
B60N2/6018 3 {attachments thereof}
B60N2/6027 4 {by hooks, staples, clips, snap fasteners or the like}
B60N2/6036 4 {by hook and loop-type fasteners}
B60N2/6045 4 {by clamping means}
B60N2/6054 4 {by buckle passages}
B60N2/6063 4 {by elastic means}
B60N2/6072 4 {by thermal welding}
B60N2/6081 4 {by adhesion, e.g. glueing}
B60N2/609 4 {by sewing, stitching or threading}
B60N2/62 1 Thigh-rests {(B60N2/914 takes precedence)}
B60N2/64 1 Back-rests {or cushions (B60N2/2222 takes precedence)}
B60N2/643 2 {shape of the back-rests (B60N2/66 takes precedence)}
B60N2/646 2 {shape of the cushion}
B60N2/66 2 Lumbar supports
B60N2/663 3 {portable with attachment to the back-rest}
B60N2/665 3 {using inflatable bladders}
B60N2/666 3 {vertically adjustable}
B60N2/667 3 {having flexible support member bowed by applied forces}
B60N2/6671 4 {with cable actuators}
B60N2/6673 4 {with motor driven adjustments}
B60N2/68 1 Seat frames
B60N2/682 2 {Joining means}
B60N2002/684 3 {the back rest being mounted or joined with an easy attachment system to the seat}
B60N2/686 2 {Panel like structures}
B60N2/688 2 {Particular seat belt attachment and guiding}
B60N2/70 1 Upholstery springs {; Upholstery}
B60N2/7005 2 {detachable}
B60N2/7011 2 {of substantially two-dimensional shape, e.g. hammock-like, plastic shells, fabrics}
B60N2/7017 2 {Manufacturing methods specially adapted therefor}
B60N2/7023 2 {Coach-like constructions}
B60N2/7029 3 {back-rests}
B60N2/7035 3 {Cushions}
B60N2/7041 4 {Fixation of covers and springs}
B60N2/7047 4 {Springs}
B60N2/7052 5 {Springs using a combination of metal and rubber}
B60N2/7058 5 {Metallic springs}
B60N2/7064 6 {helicoidal}
B60N2/707 5 {with rubber blocks}
B60N2/7076 5 {with rubber bands}
B60N2/7082 5 {with air or fluid cushions (B60N2/914 takes precedence)}
B60N2/7088 6 {with valves (B60N2/914 takes precedence)}
B60N2/7094 2 {Upholstery springs}
B60N2/72 2 Attachment or adjustment thereof
B60N2/75 1 Arm-rests
B60N2/753 2 {movable to an inoperative position}
B60N2/757 3 {in a recess of the back-rest}
B60N2/76 3 {in a recess of the cushion}
B60N2/763 2 {adjustable}
B60N2/767 3 {Angle adjustment}
B60N2/77 3 {Height adjustment}
B60N2/773 3 {Longitudinal adjustment}
B60N2/777 3 {Transversal adjustment}
B60N2/78 2 {post or panel mounted}
B60N2/783 3 {sill suspended, e.g. window sill}
B60N2/787 2 {detachable}
B60N2/79 2 {Adaptations for additional use of the arm-rests}
B60N2/793 3 {for use as storage compartments}
B60N2/797 3 {for use as electrical control means, e.g. switches}
B60N2/80 1 Head-rests
B60N2/803 2 fixed
B60N2/806 2 movable or adjustable
B60N2/809 3 vertically slidable
B60N2/812 4 characterised by their locking devices
B60N2/815 5 Release mechanisms, e.g. buttons
B60N2/818 5 with stepwise positioning
B60N2/821 5 with continuous positioning
B60N2/824 6 using springs
B60N2/826 6 using rubber-type material
B60N2/829 4 characterised by their adjusting mechanisms, e.g. electric motors
B60N2/832 4 movable to an inoperative or stowed position
B60N2/835 5 specially adapted for rear seats
B60N2/838 3 Tiltable
B60N2/841 4 characterised by their locking devices
B60N2/844 5 Release mechanisms, e.g. buttons
B60N2/847 5 with stepwise positioning
B60N2/85 5 with continuous positioning
B60N2/853 4 characterised by their adjusting mechanisms, e.g. electric motors
B60N2/856 4 movable to an inoperative or stowed position
B60N2/859 5 specially adapted for rear seats
B60N2/862 4 with means for maintaining a desired position when the seat-back is adjusted, e.g. parallelogram mechanisms
B60N2/865 3 providing a fore-and-aft movement with respect to the occupant's head
B60N2/868 3 providing a lateral movement parallel to the occupant's shoulder line
B60N2/874 3 movable to an inoperative or stowed position (B60N2/832, B60N2/856 take precedence)
B60N2/876 4 specially adapted for rear seats (B60N2/835, B60N2/859 take precedence)
B60N2/879 2 with additional features not related to head-rest positioning, e.g. heating or cooling devices or loudspeakers
B60N2/882 2 detachable
B60N2/885 2 provided with side-rests
B60N2/888 2 with arrangements for protecting against abnormal g-forces, e.g. by displacement of the head-rest
B60N2/891 2 with the head-rest being comma-shaped in side view
B60N2/894 2 with rods solidly attached to the back-rest
B60N2/897 2 with sleeves located in the back-rest for guiding the rods of the head-rest
B60N2002/899 2 {characterised by structural or mechanical details not otherwise provided for}
B60N2/90 1 Details or parts not otherwise provided for
B60N2002/905 2 {the head-rest or seat used as an anchorage point, for an object not covered by groups in B60N, e.g. for a canvas}
B60N2/91 2 {Panels between front seats}
B60N2/914 2 {Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape}
B60N2/919 2 {Positioning and locking mechanisms (B60N2/16, B60N2/18, B60N2/22, B60N2/225 take precedence)}
B60N2002/924 3 {using electric or hydraulic energy}
B60N2/929 3 {linear}
B60N2/933 3 {rotatable}
B60N2/938 4 {and provided with braking systems}
B60N2/943 4 {Stepwise movement mechanisms, e.g. ratchets}
B60N2002/948 3 {the actuation of the positioning or locking mechanism for one seat part being dependent on the position of another seat part, e.g. the seats floor lock being unlocked when the back-rest is inclined or the backrest can be tilted only when the seat is in its rear position}
B60N2002/952 3 {characterised by details of the locking system}
B60N2002/957 4 {the locking system prevents an abnormal or wrong mounting situation, i.e. deployment or functioning of a seat part being prevented if the seat or seat part is not properly mounted}
B60N2002/962 5 {the locking system disabling tilting of the back-rest to the vertical position, when the seat is not properly installed}
B60N2002/967 4 {the locking system prevents tilt of whole seat by retaining and locking the seat in a vertical storage position}
B60N2002/971 4 {the locking system being an element distinct from articulation means, retaining the seat or seat part in its folded position, e.g. controlled by a wire}
B60N2/976 2 {massaging systems}
B60N2002/981 2 {Warning systems, e.g. the seat or seat parts vibrates to warn the passenger when facing a danger}
B60N2/986 2 {Side-rests (B60N2/2872, B60N2/885 take precedence)}
B60N2/99 3 {adjustable}
B60N2/995 2 {Lower-leg-rests, e.g. calf-rests}
B60N3/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for (of radio sets, television sets, telephones, {stowing or holding appliances} , safety belts or the like B60R)
B60N3/001 1 {of tables or trays}
B60N3/002 2 {of trays}
B60N3/004 3 {of foldable trays mounted on the back-rest}
B60N3/005 3 {mounted on the steering wheel}
B60N3/007 3 {mounted on the window sill}
B60N3/008 1 {of beds}
B60N3/02 1 of hand grips or straps
B60N3/023 2 {movable}
B60N3/026 2 {characterised by the fixing means (B60N3/023 takes precedence)}
B60N3/04 1 of floor mats {or carpets}
B60N3/042 2 {of carpets (B60N3/046, B60N3/048 take precedence)}
B60N3/044 2 {of removable mats (B60N3/046, B60N3/048 take precedence)}
B60N3/046 2 {characterised by the fixing means}
B60N3/048 2 {characterised by their structure}
B60N3/06 1 of footrests
B60N3/063 2 {with adjustment systems}
B60N3/066 2 {with protection systems against abnormal g-forces}
B60N3/08 1 of receptacles for refuse, e.g. ash-trays
B60N3/083 2 {Ash-trays}
B60N3/086 3 {with refuse evacuation means}
B60N3/10 1 of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
B60N3/101 2 {fixed}
B60N3/102 2 {storable or foldable in a non-use position}
B60N3/103 2 {detachable}
B60N3/104 2 {with refrigerating or warming systems}
B60N3/105 2 {for receptables of different size or shape}
B60N3/106 3 {with adjustable clamping mechanisms}
B60N3/107 3 {with different elements of fixed geometry}
B60N3/108 3 {with resilient holding elements}
B60N3/12 1 of receptacles for cigarettes or the like
B60N3/14 1 of electrically-heated lighters
B60N3/16 1 of cooking or boiling devices
B60N3/18 1 of drinking-water {or other beverage} dispensing devices
B60N5/00 0 Arrangements or devices on vehicles for entrance or exit control of passengers, e.g. turnstiles
B60N99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B60N2205/00 0 General mechanical or structural details
B60N2205/20 1 Measures for elimination or compensation of play or backlash
B60N2205/30 1 Seat or seat parts characterised by comprising plural parts or pieces
B60N2205/35 2 Seat, bench or back-rests being split laterally in two or more parts
B60N2205/40 1 Dual or redundant actuating means, e.g. backrest tilting can be actuated alternatively by a lever at the backrest or a lever in the luggage compartment
B60N2205/50 1 Interlocking shaft arrangements transmitting movement between hinge mechanisms on both sides of a seat
B60P VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS (vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances A61G3/00)
B60P1/00 0 Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading (vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for self-loading or self-unloading A01D90/00; peculiar to refuse collecting-vehicles B65F; loading or unloading vehicles by means not incorporated therein B65G)
B60P1/003 1 {vehicles with loading gates (B60P1/43 takes precedence)}
B60P1/006 1 {charge and discharge with pusher plates (plates fixed to endless chains or belts B60P1/365)}
B60P1/02 1 with parallel up-and-down movement of load supporting or containing element (in combination with tipping B60P1/34; devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes, movable on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/06 {; suspensions with electronic levelling control during loading or unloading B60G17/0157})
B60P1/022 2 {with a loading platform outside the wheels}
B60P1/025 2 {with a loading platform inside the wheels of a same axle and being lowerable below the axle}
B60P1/027 2 {with relative displacement of the wheel axles}
B60P1/04 1 with a tipping movement of load-transporting element (dredgers or soil-shifting machines E02F3/00)
B60P1/045 2 {Levelling or stabilising systems for tippers (suspensions with levelling or stabilising means for vehicles in general B60G17/00, B60G21/00, using ground-engaging vehicle fittings B60S9/00)}
B60P1/06 2 actuated by mechanical gearing only
B60P1/08 3 with relative displacement of the wheel axles
B60P1/10 3 with screw and nut
B60P1/12 3 with toothed gears, wheels, or sectors; with links, cams and rollers, or the like
B60P1/14 3 with cables, chains, or the like
B60P1/16 2 actuated by fluid-operated mechanisms
B60P1/162 3 {the hydraulic system itself}
B60P1/165 3 {tipping movement about a fore and aft axis}
B60P1/167 3 {three side tipping movement}
B60P1/18 3 with relative displacement of the wheel axles
B60P1/20 3 with toothed gears, wheels, or sectors; with links, cams and rollers, or the like
B60P1/22 3 with cables, chains, or the like
B60P1/24 2 using the weight of the load
B60P1/26 2 Means for controlling movement of tailboards or sideboards {(open loading compartments with movable sideboards or tailgates B62D33/027)}
B60P1/267 3 Controlling degree of tailboard or sideboard movement in dependence upon degree of tipping movement, e.g. by linkage or cam
B60P1/273 3 Providing interdependence between tipping movement and the latching or unlatching of a freely-swingable tailboard or sideboard
B60P1/28 2 Tipping body constructions
B60P1/283 3 {Elements of tipping devices}
B60P1/286 4 {Loading buckets}
B60P1/30 2 in combination with another movement of the element
B60P1/32 3 the other movement being lateral displacement
B60P1/34 3 the other movement being raising or lowering
B60P1/36 1 using endless chains or belts thereon
B60P1/365 2 {the chains or belts being fixed to a rigid pusher plate (other charging and discharging devices with pusher plates B60P1/006)}
B60P1/38 2 forming the main load-transporting element or part thereof {(B60P1/365 takes precedence)}
B60P1/40 1 using screw conveyors thereon
B60P1/42 2 mounted on the load-transporting element
B60P1/43 1 using a loading ramp mounted on the vehicle (loading ramps per se B65G69/28)
B60P1/431 2 {the ramp being stored under the loading floor when not in use}
B60P1/433 2 {the loading floor or a part thereof being movable to form the ramp}
B60P1/435 2 {the ramp being attached to or making part of the side- or tailboards of the vehicle}
B60P1/436 2 {the ramp being used for more than one height of loading floor}
B60P1/438 2 {with means for balancing the weight of the ramp between use and non-use position}
B60P1/44 1 having a loading platform thereon raising the load to the level of the load-transporting element {(vehicles with special provisions for invalids comprising means for loading or unloading invalid conveyances A61G3/02)}
B60P1/4407 2 {and lifting achieved by pivoting of the loading platform}
B60P1/4414 2 {and keeping the loading platform parallel to the ground when raising the load}
B60P1/4421 3 {the loading platform being carried in at least one vertical guide}
B60P1/4428 4 {and pivotable in a horizontal plane}
B60P1/4435 3 {the loading platform being suspended by wires, chains or the like from horizontal rails, e.g. the rails forming part of the vehicle floor}
B60P1/4442 3 {the raising device, when not in use, being stored inside the load-transporting compartment}
B60P1/445 3 {the loading platform, when not in use, being stored under the load-transporting surface}
B60P1/4457 2 {Means for immobilising the load or preventing it from rolling off during lifting; Man-rails}
B60P1/4464 2 {Warning signals, e.g. accoustic or visual}
B60P1/4471 2 {General means for controlling movements of the loading platform, e.g. hydraulic systems}
B60P1/4478 3 {Safety stops, switches}
B60P1/4485 2 {Attaching the complete loading platform unit to the vehicle}
B60P1/4492 2 {Design or construction of the moving platform itself}
B60P1/48 1 using pivoted arms raisable above load-transporting element ({for refuse collecting vehicles B65F3/041}; load engaging elements B66C1/00 - B66C3/00)
B60P1/483 2 {using pivoted arms shifting the load-transporting element in a fore or aft direction}
B60P1/486 2 {using pivoted arms shifting the load-transporting element in a crosswise direction}
B60P1/50 2 loading from in front of the vehicle
B60P1/52 1 using rollers in the load-transporting element
B60P1/54 1 using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading (vehicles for transporting cranes B60P3/28, mobile or traveling cranes B66C)
B60P1/5404 2 {with a fixed base (B60P1/5485 takes precedence)}
B60P1/5409 3 {attached to the roof of the vehicle}
B60P1/5414 4 {and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis}
B60P1/5419 4 {and having the first pivot on a vertical axis}
B60P1/5423 3 {attached to the loading platform or similar}
B60P1/5428 4 {and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis}
B60P1/5433 4 {and having the first pivot on a vertical axis}
B60P1/5438 2 {with a moveable base (B60P1/5485 takes precedence)}
B60P1/5442 3 {attached to the roof of the vehicle}
B60P1/5447 4 {and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis}
B60P1/5452 4 {and having the first pivot on a vertical axis}
B60P1/5457 3 {attached to the loading platform or similar}
B60P1/5461 4 {and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis}
B60P1/5466 4 {and having the first pivot on a vertical axis}
B60P1/5471 2 {the crane being detachable from the vehicle}
B60P1/5476 3 {and having a first pivot on a horizontal axis}
B60P1/548 3 {and having a first pivot on a vertical axis}
B60P1/5485 2 {with arrangements to fold away the crane out of sight or in order to save space}
B60P1/549 3 {and having a first pivot on a horizontal axis}
B60P1/5495 3 {and having a first pivot on a vertical axis}
B60P1/56 1 the load-transporting element having bottom discharging openings
B60P1/58 1 using vibratory effect
B60P1/60 1 using fluids, e.g. having direct contact between fluid and load {(for railway wagons B61D5/004)}
B60P1/62 2 with porous walls
B60P1/64 1 the load supporting or containing element being readily removable ({B60P1/48 takes precedence}; caravan, camping, or the like vehicles characterised by living accommodation in the form of a removable body supported by the vehicle unit {B60P3/34})
B60P1/6409 2 {details, accessories, auxiliary devices}
B60P1/6418 2 {the load-transporting element being a container or similar}
B60P1/6427 3 {the load-transporting element being shifted horizontally in a fore and aft direction, combined or not with a vertical displacement}
B60P1/6436 3 {the load-transporting element being shifted horizontally in a crosswise direction, combined or not with a vertical displacement}
B60P1/6445 3 {the load-transporting element being shifted only vertically}
B60P1/6454 3 {the load transporting element being shifted by means of an inclined ramp connected to the vehicle}
B60P1/6463 3 {fitted with articulated beams for longitudinal displacement of the container}
B60P1/6472 3 {fitted with articulated boom load arms for lateral displacement of the container}
B60P1/6481 3 {Specially adapted for carrying different numbers of container or containers of different sizes}
B60P1/649 3 {Guiding means for the load-transporting element}
B60P3/00 0 Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects (ambulances or other vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances A61G3/00; hearses A61G21/00; fire-fighting land vehicles A62C27/00; refuse-collecting vehicles B65F3/00, B65F7/00; snow-removing vehicles E01H; armoured or armed vehicles F41H7/00; self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles F41H11/16)
B60P3/002 1 {for carrying glass plates}
B60P3/005 1 {for use in contaminated areas, e.g. N.B.C. intervention vehicles}
B60P3/007 1 {for delivery of small articles, e.g. milk, frozen articles}
B60P3/025 1 the object being a shop, cafeteria or display {the object being a theatre or stage}(the object being a workshop B60P3/14)
B60P3/0252 2 {the object being a theater, cinema, auditorium or grandstand}
B60P3/0255 2 {the object being a display, i.e. for displaying articles}
B60P3/0257 2 {the object being a vending stall, restaurant or food kiosk}
B60P3/03 1 for transporting money or other valuables
B60P3/035 1 for transporting reel units
B60P3/04 1 for transporting animals {(railway wagons adapted for carrying animals B61D3/163)}
B60P3/05 1 for transporting meat (for transporting refrigerated goods B60P3/20)
B60P3/055 1 for transporting bottles
B60P3/06 1 for carrying vehicles (B60P3/12 takes precedence; caravans, camping, or like vehicles with vehicle-carrying means {B60P3/36})
B60P3/062 2 {Especially adapted for carrying tracked vehicles, e.g. public works machinery, battle tanks, snowmobiles}
B60P3/064 2 {Especially adapted for carrying non tracked public work, tractor or combat vehicles}
B60P3/066 2 {specially adapted for carrying bulky agricultural material, e.g. combines}
B60P3/068 2 {Especially adapted for road transportation of railway stock (vehicles for use both on rail and on road B60F1/00)}
B60P3/07 2 for carrying road vehicles
B60P3/071 3 Arrangement of overturned or on-edge vehicles
B60P3/073 3 Vehicle retainers {(specially adapted for fixing semi-trailers on railway vehicles B61D45/004)}
B60P3/075 4 for wheels, hubs, or axle shafts
B60P3/077 5 Wheel cradles, chocks, or wells
B60P3/079 4 Tie-down retainers (B60P3/075 takes precedence)
B60P3/08 2 Multilevel-deck construction carrying vehicles
B60P3/10 2 for carrying boats {(for carrying sailboards B60R9/08, B63B32/80; equipment forming part of or attachable to vessels facilitating transport over land, e.g. wheel units, towing units, B63C13/00)}
B60P3/1008 3 {on the vehicle roof}
B60P3/1016 4 {with the boat or boat-supporting frame pivoting around a horizontal axis when loading on the roof}
B60P3/1025 4 {with a sliding or rolling main movement of the boat or boat-supporting frame when loading on the roof}
B60P3/1033 3 {on a loading frame, e.g. the vehicle being a trailer (B60P3/1008 takes precedence)}
B60P3/1041 4 {comprising a shelter or boat protection, e.g. usable as a camper}
B60P3/105 4 {using a trailer convertible into a multipurpose trailer}
B60P3/1058 4 {with the boat carried on or attached to a sliding subframe on the vehicle frame}
B60P3/1066 4 {Arrangement of supports, rollers or winches on the vehicle}
B60P3/1075 4 {Guiding means for loading the boat (using rollers B60P3/1066)}
B60P3/1083 4 {Means for extending the drawbar; Dollies and skidplates for the towhitch}
B60P3/1091 3 {by suspending the boat, e.g. straddle trucks or trailers}
B60P3/11 2 for carrying aircraft
B60P3/12 1 for salvaging damaged vehicles
B60P3/122 2 {by supporting the whole vehicle}
B60P3/125 2 {by supporting only part of the vehicle, e.g. front- or rear-axle}
B60P3/127 3 {on a tow dolly}
B60P3/14 1 the object being a workshop for servicing, for maintenance, or for carrying workmen during work (lifting devices for movable platforms or cabins for workmen B66F11/04)
B60P3/16 1 for carrying mixed concrete, e.g. having rotatable drums {(concrete-mixing apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport B28C5/42)}
B60P3/18 1 the object being a searchlight {(mounting of cameras operating during drive B60R11/04)}
B60P3/20 1 Refrigerated goods vehicles (air treatment of goods space B60H; {air-conditioning means for freight cars, isothermic wagons B61D27/0027; superstructures for refrigerated goods vehicles B62D33/048})
B60P3/205 2 {with means for dividing the interior volume, e.g. movable walls or intermediate floors}
B60P3/22 1 Tank vehicles ({vehicles convertible from transport of fluids to transport of other types of goods B60P3/426}; tank aspects B65D90/00, F17C)
B60P3/2205 2 {Constructional features}
B60P3/221 3 {Assembling, e.g. layout of steel plates or reinforcing arrangements}
B60P3/2215 3 {Mounting of tanks to vehicles}
B60P3/222 4 {including resilient means}
B60P3/2225 3 {the tank being part of the vehicle frame}
B60P3/223 3 {the tank itself rolling on the ground}
B60P3/2235 3 {Anti-slosh arrangements (for tank containers B65D90/52)}
B60P3/224 2 {comprising auxiliary devices, e.g. for unloading or level indicating (catwalks, ladders or safety railings therefor B60R3/005)}
B60P3/2245 3 {Adaptations for loading or unloading}
B60P3/225 3 {Adaptations for pumps or valves}
B60P3/2255 3 {Ventilating arrangements}
B60P3/226 3 {Arrangements of access openings or covers therefor}
B60P3/2265 3 {Arrangements for hoses, tubes, or reels}
B60P3/227 3 {Methods for tracing the load}
B60P3/2275 3 {Prevention of electrostatic electricity}
B60P3/228 3 {Measuring or indicating means, e.g. of level, volume, weight}
B60P3/2285 3 {Warning or prevention means against tilting}
B60P3/229 3 {Anti-theft means (for vehicles B60R25/00)}
B60P3/2295 2 {Means for heating, cooling, or insulating tanks or equipments (for tank containers B65D88/748)}
B60P3/24 2 compartmented
B60P3/243 3 {divided by rigid walls}
B60P3/246 3 {divided by flexible walls}
B60P3/28 1 for transporting cranes (vehicles using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading B60P1/54; mobile or travelling cranes B66C)
B60P3/30 1 Spraying vehicles (sprinkling-wagons for fertilising liquid A01C23/00; for destruction of noxious animals, vermin, or unwanted vegetation A01M; {vehicle-mounted spraying installations for de-icing aircraft B64F5/23;} for spraying asphalt, bitumen, tar, or the like E01C; for cleaning streets E01H)
B60P3/32 1 comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles (tents or canopies, in general E04H15/00)
B60P3/34 2 the living accommodation being expansible, collapsible or capable of rearrangement ({B60P3/38} takes precedence; tents supported at least partially by vehicles E04H15/06)
B60P3/341 3 {comprising flexible elements}
B60P3/343 4 {Hoods for caravans}
B60P3/36 2 Auxiliary arrangements; Arrangements of living accommodation (toilet or washing arrangements B60R15/00); Details
B60P3/38 3 Sleeping arrangements {, e.g. living or sleeping accommodation on the roof of the vehicle}
B60P3/39 4 expansible, collapsible or repositionable elements adapted to support a bed, e.g. wall portions
B60P3/40 1 for carrying long loads, e.g. with separate wheeled load supporting elements ({E04G21/14 takes precedence}; signal devices to be attached to overhanging load B60Q7/02)
B60P3/41 2 for log transport
B60P3/42 1 convertible from one use to a different one (vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media, rail-and-road vehicles B60F)
B60P3/423 2 {from transport of persons to transport of goods}
B60P3/426 2 {from transport of fluids to transport of other types of goods}
B60P7/00 0 Securing or covering of load on vehicles ({immobilising the load during lifting a loading platform B60P1/4457}; for railway vehicles B61D45/00)
B60P7/02 1 Covering of load
B60P7/04 2 by tarpaulins or like flexible members
B60P7/06 1 Securing of load (vehicle retainers B60P3/073)
B60P7/065 2 {by pressurizing or creating a vacuum in a bag, cover or the like}
B60P7/08 2 Securing to the vehicle floor or sides ({B60P7/065}, B60P7/13, B60P7/135 take precedence)
B60P7/0807 3 {Attachment points}
B60P7/0815 4 {Attachment rails or trellis}
B60P7/0823 3 {Straps; Tighteners}
B60P7/083 4 {Tensioning by repetetive movement of an actuating member}
B60P7/0838 4 {Tensioning by single movement of an actuating member}
B60P7/0846 4 {winding up or storing of straps}
B60P7/0853 4 {Tools for manipulating straps or tighteners}
B60P7/0861 4 {Measuring or identifying the tension in the securing element}
B60P7/0869 4 {Protecting the strap or the load from wear}
B60P7/0876 3 {using restraining net or tarpaulin in contact with the load}
B60P7/0884 3 {by increasing the friction between the load and the surface}
B60P7/0892 3 {by preventing lateral movement of the load, e.g. using stop blocks}
B60P7/10 3 the load being plates, cases, or boxes
B60P7/12 3 the load being tree-trunks, beams, drums, tubes, or the like
B60P7/13 2 Securing freight containers or forwarding containers on vehicles
B60P7/132 3 {twist-locks for containers or frames}
B60P7/135 2 Securing or supporting by load bracing means
B60P7/14 3 the load bracing means comprising a movable bulkhead
B60P7/15 3 the load bracing means comprising a movable bar
B60P7/16 2 Protecting against shocks {(B60P7/065 takes precedence)}
B60P7/18 3 Protecting freight containers or forwarding containers
B60P9/00 0 Other vehicles predominantly for carrying loads {, e.g. load carrying vehicles convertible for an intended purpose}
B60Q ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B60Q1/00 0 Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor (for lighting vehicle interior B60Q3/00)
B60Q1/0005 1 {Devices preventing the lights from becoming dirty or damaged, e.g. protection grids or cleaning by air flow (windshield wipers for cleaning optical devices of vehicles B60S1/04)}
B60Q1/0011 1 {with light guides for distributing the light between several lighting or signalling devices}
B60Q1/0017 1 {Devices integrating an element dedicated to another function}
B60Q1/0023 2 {the element being a sensor, e.g. distance sensor, camera}
B60Q1/0029 1 {Spatial arrangement}
B60Q1/0035 2 {relative to the vehicle}
B60Q1/0041 2 {of several lamps in relation to each other}
B60Q1/0047 3 {Signalling unit mounted on a headlamp unit}
B60Q1/0052 3 {concentric}
B60Q1/0058 3 {Stacked, i.e. one lamp located behind the other in the optical axis direction}
B60Q1/0064 1 {with provision for maintenance, e.g. changing the light bulb (swivel arrangements  B60Q1/0425)}
B60Q1/007 2 {via a removable cap}
B60Q1/0076 1 {Switches therefor (B60Q1/1446, B60Q1/343, B60Q1/40 take precedence)}
B60Q1/0082 2 {mounted on the steering wheel}
B60Q1/0088 1 {Details of electrical connections (B60Q1/305 takes precedence; electrical connection of the light source itself F21S41/192, F21S43/195)}
B60Q1/0094 2 {Arrangement of electronic circuits separated from the light source, e.g. mounting of housings for starter circuits for discharge lamps (arrangements being part of the light source holder F21V17/06, F21S43/195)}
B60Q1/02 1 the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
B60Q1/04 2 the devices being headlights
B60Q1/0408 3 {built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body (B60Q1/0491, B60Q1/05 take precedence, integrated front ends B62D25/00)}
B60Q1/0416 4 {the housing being mounted on the vehicle body using rails}
B60Q1/0425 4 {the housing being swivel mounted on the vehicle body}
B60Q1/0433 4 {the housing being fastened onto the vehicle body using screws (adjustable headlamp by rotation of a screw B60Q1/0683)}
B60Q1/0441 4 {the housing being fastened onto the vehicle body using means other than screws}
B60Q1/045 4 {with provision for adjusting the alignment of the headlamp housing with respect to the vehicle body}
B60Q1/0458 4 {the front cover being directly mounted onto the vehicle body}
B60Q1/0466 4 {with arrangement for sealing the headlamp with respect to the vehicle body, or for concealling gaps between the headlamp and the vehicle body}
B60Q1/0475 4 {with provisions for pre-mounting, for temporary holding the headlamp before or during final mounting}
B60Q1/0483 3 {mounted on a bracket, e.g. details concerning the mouting of the lamps on the vehicle body}
B60Q1/0491 3 {Shock absorbing devices therefor}
B60Q1/0495 4 {Frangible brackets}
B60Q1/05 3 retractable
B60Q1/06 3 adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle (B60Q1/05 takes precedence)
B60Q1/064 4 by fluid means
B60Q1/068 4 by mechanical means
B60Q1/0683 5 {Adjustable by rotation of a screw}
B60Q1/0686 6 {using a position indicator mounted on the headlight and permanently attached thereto}
B60Q1/072 5 comprising a flexible element, e.g. chain
B60Q1/076 4 by electrical means {including means to transmit the movements, e.g. shafts or joints}
B60Q1/08 4 automatically
B60Q1/085 5 {due to special conditions, e.g. adverse weather, type of road, badly illuminated road signs or potential dangers (B60Q1/10, B60Q1/12, B60Q1/1423 take precedence)}
B60Q1/10 5 due to vehicle inclination, e.g. due to load distribution
B60Q1/105 6 by fluid means
B60Q1/11 6 by mechanical means
B60Q1/115 6 by electric means {(details of the electric drive components, e.g. motors, shafts, ball joints B60Q1/076)}
B60Q1/12 5 due to steering position
B60Q1/121 6 {with fluid actuating means}
B60Q1/122 6 {with electrical actuating means (details of the electric drive components, e.g. motors, shafts, ball joints B60Q1/076)}
B60Q1/124 6 by mechanical means
B60Q1/14 3 having dimming means
B60Q1/1407 4 {General lighting circuits comprising dimming circuits}
B60Q1/1415 4 {Dimming circuits}
B60Q1/1423 5 {Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic}
B60Q1/143 6 {combined with another condition, e.g. using vehicle recognition from camera images or activation of wipers}
B60Q1/1438 4 {Actuating means for dimming masks or screens}
B60Q1/1446 4 {controlled by mechanically actuated switches}
B60Q1/1453 5 {Hand actuated switches}
B60Q1/1461 6 {Multifunction switches for dimming headlights and controlling additional devices, e.g. for controlling direction indicating lights}
B60Q1/1469 7 {controlled by or attached to a single lever, e.g. steering column stalk switches}
B60Q1/1476 8 {comprising switch controlling means located near the free end of the lever, e.g. press buttons, rotatable rings}
B60Q1/1484 7 {mounted on the steering wheel}
B60Q1/1492 5 {Foot actuated switches}
B60Q1/16 3 illuminating the way asymmetrically
B60Q1/18 3 being additional front lights {(bracket mounted headlights B60Q1/0483)}
B60Q1/20 4 Fog lights
B60Q1/22 2 for reverse drive
B60Q1/24 2 for lighting other areas than only the way ahead
B60Q1/245 3 {Searchlights, e.g. adjustable from within the vehicle (adjustable headlights B60Q1/06)}
B60Q1/247 3 {for illuminating the close surroundings of the vehicle, e.g. to facilitate entry or exit (for reverse drive B60Q1/22; by opening a side door B60Q1/323)}
B60Q1/249 3 {for illuminating the field of view of a sensor or camera}
B60Q1/26 1 the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
B60Q1/2603 2 {Attenuation of the light according to ambient luminiosity, e.g. for braking or direction indicating lamps}
B60Q1/2607 2 {comprising at least two indicating lamps}
B60Q1/2611 2 {Indicating devices mounted on the roof of the vehicle}
B60Q1/2615 2 {mounted on the vehicle body, e.g. with magnets}
B60Q1/2619 2 {built in the vehicle body}
B60Q1/2623 3 {Details of the fastening means}
B60Q1/2626 4 {Screw-nut fasteners}
B60Q1/263 4 {Snap-in fasteners}
B60Q1/2634 4 {Fastening by rotating the device housing about its longitudinal axis, e.g. bayonet fasteners}
B60Q1/2638 3 {Positioning the device housing by indexing means separate from the fastening means, e.g. pins, rails}
B60Q1/2642 3 {with provision for adjusting the alignment of the device housing with respect to the vehicle body}
B60Q1/2646 4 {using dowels or expansible elements}
B60Q1/2649 3 {with provision for pre-mounting or temporary holding the device before or during final mounting}
B60Q1/2653 3 {with arrangement for sealing the device with respect to the vehicle body, or for concealing gaps between the device and the vehicle body}
B60Q1/2657 2 {mounted on a shaft, e.g. telescopic}
B60Q1/2661 2 {mounted on parts having other functions (on wheels B60Q1/326)}
B60Q1/2665 3 {on rear-view mirrors (lighting devices for vehicle interior on or for rear-view mirrors B60Q3/258)}
B60Q1/2669 3 {on door or boot handles (lighting devices for vehicle interior on door handles B60Q3/267)}
B60Q1/2673 3 {on parts worn by the driver, e.g. clothes, gloves or bags, specially adapted to provide auxiliary vehicle signalling}
B60Q1/2676 4 {Helmets}
B60Q1/268 3 {on windscreens or windows (B60Q1/302 takes precedence; lighting devices for vehicle interior on or for windows B60Q3/208)}
B60Q1/2684 3 {on wipers or windscreen washers}
B60Q1/2688 3 {on exhaust pipes}
B60Q1/2692 2 {retractable lights (retractable headlights B60Q1/05)}
B60Q1/2696 2 {Mounting of devices using LEDs}
B60Q1/28 2 for indicating front of vehicle
B60Q1/30 2 for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces
B60Q1/301 3 {by means of surfaces, e.g. metal plate, reflecting the light of an external light source}
B60Q1/3015 4 {combined with a lamp}
B60Q1/302 3 {mounted in the vicinity, e.g. in the middle, of a rear window}
B60Q1/303 3 {Rear fog lamps}
B60Q1/304 3 {Adaptations of signalling devices having a part on the vehicle body and another on the boot door}
B60Q1/305 3 {Indicating devices for towed vehicles}
B60Q1/307 3 {mounted on loading platforms}
B60Q1/32 2 for indicating vehicle sides {, e.g. clearance lights}
B60Q1/323 3 {on or for doors (illuminated exterior door handles B60Q1/2669; illuminated door locks E05B17/10)}
B60Q1/324 4 {for signalling that a door is open or intended to be opened}
B60Q1/325 3 {on or for running boards or steps}
B60Q1/326 3 {on or for wheels}
B60Q1/34 2 for indicating change of drive direction (B60Q1/22 takes precedence)
B60Q1/343 3 {Manually actuated switching arrangements therefor (hand actuated multifunction switches B60Q1/1461; B60Q1/40 takes precedence)}
B60Q1/346 3 {with automatic actuation}
B60Q1/36 3 using movable members, e.g. arms with built-in flashing lamps
B60Q1/38 3 using immovably-mounted light sources, e.g. fixed flashing lamps
B60Q1/381 4 {with several light sources activated in sequence, e.g. to create a sweep effect}
B60Q1/382 4 {Electronic temporisation with semiconductor amplification}
B60Q1/385 4 {Electronic temporisation with relay amplification}
B60Q1/387 4 {Mechanical temporisation}
B60Q1/40 3 having {mechanical, electric or electronic} automatic return to inoperative position
B60Q1/42 4 {having mechanical automatic return to inoperative position} due to steering-wheel position {, e.g. with roller wheel control}
B60Q1/425 5 {using a latching element for resetting a switching element}
B60Q1/44 2 for indicating braking action {or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal}
B60Q1/441 3 {Electric switches operable by the driver's pedals}
B60Q1/442 3 {visible on the front side of the vehicle, e.g. for pedestrians}
B60Q1/444 3 {with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing shape or intensity of the indication (B60Q1/1407, B60Q1/442, B60Q1/447 take precedence)}
B60Q1/445 3 {controlled by inertial devices}
B60Q1/447 4 {with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing the shape or intensity of the indication}
B60Q1/448 3 {specially adapted for vehicles with ABS}
B60Q1/46 2 for giving flashing caution signals during drive, other than signalling change of direction, e.g. flashing the headlights {or hazard lights}
B60Q1/48 2 for parking purposes
B60Q1/482 3 {for locating vehicle in parking lot}
B60Q1/484 3 {for showing outline of vehicle}
B60Q1/486 3 {for indicating that vehicle is in a parked state}
B60Q1/488 3 {for indicating intention to park}
B60Q1/50 2 for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
B60Q1/503 3 {using luminous text or symbol displays in or on the vehicle, e.g. static text}
B60Q1/5035 4 {electronic displays}
B60Q1/5037 5 {the display content changing automatically, e.g. depending on traffic situation}
B60Q1/506 3 {specific to silent vehicles, e.g. for warning that a hybrid or electric vehicle is approaching}
B60Q1/507 3 {specific to autonomous vehicles}
B60Q1/508 3 {specific to vehicles driving in fleets or convoys}
B60Q1/509 3 {specific to unauthorised use, e.g. for indicating stolen vehicles or infringements of traffic rules}
B60Q1/52 3 for indicating emergencies
B60Q1/525 3 {automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data}
B60Q1/535 4 {to prevent rear-end collisions, e.g. by indicating safety distance at the rear of the vehicle}
B60Q1/54 3 for indicating speed {outside of the vehicle}
B60Q1/543 3 {for indicating other states or conditions of the vehicle (indicating taxis' state of hire or fare G07B13/045)}
B60Q1/544 3 {for indicating other states or conditions of the vehicle occupants, e.g. for indicating disabled occupants}
B60Q1/545 3 {for indicating other traffic conditions, e.g. fog, heavy traffic}
B60Q1/547 3 {for issuing requests to other traffic participants; for confirming to other traffic participants they can proceed, e.g. they can overtake}
B60Q1/549 3 {for expressing greetings, gratitude or emotions}
B60Q1/56 2 for illuminating registrations or the like {, e.g. for licence plates}
B60Q3/00 0 Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
B60Q3/10 1 for dashboards
B60Q3/12 2 lighting onto the surface to be illuminated
B60Q3/14 2 lighting through the surface to be illuminated
B60Q3/16 2 Circuits; Control arrangements
B60Q3/18 3 for varying the light intensity
B60Q3/20 1 for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments (lighting for dashboards B60Q3/10)
B60Q3/208 2 Sun roofs; Windows
B60Q3/217 2 Doors, e.g. door sills; Steps
B60Q3/225 2 Small compartments, e.g. glove compartments
B60Q3/229 3 {Cup holders}
B60Q3/233 2 Seats; Arm rests; Head rests
B60Q3/242 2 Safety belts; Body harnesses
B60Q3/252 2 Sun visors
B60Q3/258 2 Rear-view mirrors
B60Q3/267 2 Door handles; Hand grips
B60Q3/275 2 Smoking-related fittings, e.g. cigarette lighters or ashtrays
B60Q3/283 2 Steering wheels; Gear levers
B60Q3/292 2 Ignition locks
B60Q3/30 1 for compartments other than passenger or driving compartments, e.g. luggage or engine compartments
B60Q3/35 2 Portable lighting devices
B60Q3/40 1 specially adapted for specific vehicle types
B60Q3/41 2 for mass transit vehicles, e.g. buses
B60Q3/43 3 General lighting
B60Q3/44 3 Spotlighting, e.g. reading lamps
B60Q3/46 3 Emergency lighting, e.g. for escape routes
B60Q3/47 3 Circuits; Control arrangements
B60Q3/49 2 for vehicles with non-fixed roofs, e.g. convertibles
B60Q3/50 1 Mounting arrangements (for compartments other than passenger or driving compartments B60Q3/30; specially adapted for specific vehicle types B60Q3/40)
B60Q3/51 2 for mounting lighting devices onto vehicle interior, e.g. onto ceiling or floor
B60Q3/53 3 Modular mounting systems, e.g. using tracks, rails or multiple plugs
B60Q3/54 2 Lighting devices embedded in interior trim, e.g. in roof liners
B60Q3/56 2 Lighting devices mounted on elongate supports, e.g. on flexible arms
B60Q3/57 2 Retractable or concealable lighting devices
B60Q3/59 2 Lighting devices mounted in the vehicle interior and adapted for portability
B60Q3/60 1 characterised by optical aspects
B60Q3/62 2 using light guides
B60Q3/64 3 for a single lighting device
B60Q3/66 3 for distributing light among several lighting devices
B60Q3/68 2 using ultra-violet light
B60Q3/70 1 characterised by the purpose
B60Q3/72 2 for preventing the driver from being dazzled
B60Q3/731 2 {for autonomous vehicle travel}
B60Q3/735 3 {for preventing discomfort, e.g. for preventing motion sickness or for anticipating motion}
B60Q3/74 2 for overall compartment lighting; for overall compartment lighting in combination with specific lighting, e.g. room lamps with reading lamps (general lighting mounted on specific fittings B60Q3/20; general lighting for mass transit vehicles B60Q3/43)
B60Q3/745 3 {using lighting panels or mats, e.g. electro-luminescent panels, LED mats}
B60Q3/76 2 for spotlighting, e.g. reading lamps (spotlighting on or for specific fittings B60Q3/20; spotlighting in mass transit vehicles B60Q3/44)
B60Q3/78 2 for generating luminous strips, e.g. for marking trim component edges
B60Q3/80 1 Circuits; Control arrangements (for dashboards B60Q3/16; for mass transit vehicles B60Q3/47)
B60Q3/82 2 Switches specially adapted for vehicle interior lighting, e.g. switching by tilting the lens
B60Q3/85 2 for manual control of the light, e.g. of colour, orientation or intensity
B60Q3/88 2 Means for plugging to the electrical power supply of the vehicle, e.g. by using cigarette lighter sockets
B60Q5/00 0 Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
B60Q5/001 1 {Switches therefor}
B60Q5/003 2 {mounted on the steering wheel}
B60Q5/005 1 {automatically actuated}
B60Q5/006 2 {indicating risk of collision between vehicles or with pedestrians}
B60Q5/008 2 {for signaling silent vehicles, e.g. for warning that a hybrid or electric vehicle is approaching}
B60Q7/00 0 Arrangement or adaptation of portable emergency signal devices on vehicles
B60Q7/005 1 {Devices without lamps}
B60Q7/02 1 to be attached to overhanging loads or extending parts of vehicle
B60Q9/00 0 Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00 {, e.g. haptic signalling}
B60Q9/001 1 {Alarm devices when the motor is stopped and the lights are on}
B60Q9/002 1 {for parking purposes, e.g. for warning the driver that his vehicle has contacted or is about to contact an obstacle (warning arrangements in garages E04H6/42)}
B60Q9/003 2 {using physical contactors, e.g. arms that trigger alarm upon contact with obstacle}
B60Q9/004 2 {using wave sensors (radar designed for anti-collision purposes between land vehicles or between land vehicles and fixed obstacles G01S13/931)}
B60Q9/005 3 {using a video camera}
B60Q9/006 3 {using a distance sensor}
B60Q9/007 2 {providing information about the distance to an obstacle, e.g. varying sound}
B60Q9/008 1 {for anti-collision purposes}
B60Q11/00 0 Arrangement of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00
B60Q11/002 1 {Emergency driving lights in the event of failure of the principal lighting circuit}
B60Q11/005 1 {for lighting devices, e.g. indicating if lamps are burning or not}
B60Q11/007 2 {the lighting devices indicating change of drive direction}
B60Q2200/00 0 Special features or arrangements of vehicle headlamps
B60Q2200/30 1 Special arrangements for adjusting headlamps, e.g. means for transmitting the movements for adjusting the lamps
B60Q2200/32 2 Ball-joints
B60Q2200/34 2 Deformable parts, i.e. the adjustment is performed by bending or stretching a part
B60Q2200/36 2 Conjoint adjustments, i.e. a mechanical link allows conjoint adjustment of several units
B60Q2200/38 2 Automatic calibration of motor-driven means for adjusting headlamps, i.e. when switching on the headlamps, not during mounting at factories
B60Q2300/00 0 Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
B60Q2300/05 1 Special features for controlling or switching of the light beam
B60Q2300/052 2 Switching delay, i.e. the beam is not switched or changed instantaneously upon occurrence of a condition change
B60Q2300/054 2 Variable non-standard intensity, i.e. emission of various beam intensities different from standard intensities, e.g. continuous or stepped transitions of intensity
B60Q2300/056 2 Special anti-blinding beams, e.g. a standard beam is chopped or moved in order not to blind
B60Q2300/10 1 Indexing codes relating to particular vehicle conditions
B60Q2300/11 2 Linear movements of the vehicle
B60Q2300/112 3 Vehicle speed
B60Q2300/114 3 Vehicle acceleration or deceleration
B60Q2300/116 3 Vehicle at a stop
B60Q2300/12 2 Steering parameters
B60Q2300/122 3 Steering angle
B60Q2300/124 3 Steering speed
B60Q2300/126 3 Hysteresis behavior based on steering
B60Q2300/128 3 Steering dead zone
B60Q2300/13 2 Attitude of the vehicle body
B60Q2300/132 3 Pitch
B60Q2300/134 3 Yaw
B60Q2300/136 3 Roll
B60Q2300/14 2 Other vehicle conditions
B60Q2300/142 3 Turn signal actuation
B60Q2300/144 3 Rearward ratio actuation
B60Q2300/146 3 Abnormalities, e.g. fail-safe
B60Q2300/20 1 Indexing codes relating to the driver or the passengers
B60Q2300/21 2 Manual control
B60Q2300/22 2 Seat occupation
B60Q2300/23 2 Driver's line of sight
B60Q2300/30 1 Indexing codes relating to the vehicle environment
B60Q2300/305 2 Calendar date or clock time
B60Q2300/31 2 Atmospheric conditions
B60Q2300/312 3 Adverse weather
B60Q2300/314 3 Ambient light
B60Q2300/32 2 Road surface or travel path
B60Q2300/322 3 Road curvature
B60Q2300/324 3 Road inclination, e.g. uphill or downhill
B60Q2300/33 2 Driving situation
B60Q2300/331 3 characterised by the driving side, e.g. on the left or right hand side
B60Q2300/332 3 on city roads
B60Q2300/3321 4 Detection of streetlights
B60Q2300/333 3 on suburban or country roads
B60Q2300/334 3 on motorways
B60Q2300/335 3 Number or size of road lanes
B60Q2300/336 3 Crossings
B60Q2300/337 3 Tunnels or bridges
B60Q2300/338 3 Overtaking
B60Q2300/40 1 Indexing codes relating to other road users or special conditions
B60Q2300/41 2 preceding vehicle
B60Q2300/42 2 oncoming vehicle
B60Q2300/43 2 following vehicle
B60Q2300/45 2 Special conditions, e.g. pedestrians, road signs or potential dangers
B60Q2300/47 2 Direct command from other road users, i.e. the command for switching or changing the beam is sent by other vehicles or road devices
B60Q2400/00 0 Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
B60Q2400/10 1 Electro- or photo- luminescent surfaces, e.g. signalling by way of electroluminescent strips or panels
B60Q2400/20 1 Multi-color single source or LED matrix, e.g. yellow blinker and red brake lamp generated by single lamp
B60Q2400/30 1 Daytime running lights [DRL], e.g. circuits or arrangements therefor
B60Q2400/40 1 Welcome lights, i.e. specific or existing exterior lamps to assist leaving or approaching the vehicle
B60Q2400/50 1 Projected symbol or information, e.g. onto the road or car body
B60Q2500/00 0 Special features or arrangements of vehicle interior lamps
B60Q2500/20 1 associated with air conditioning arrangements
B60Q2500/30 1 Arrangements for illuminating different zones in the vehicle, e.g. front/rear, different seats
B60Q2800/00 0 Features related to particular types of vehicles not otherwise provided for
B60Q2800/10 1 Autonomous vehicles
B60Q2800/20 1 Utility vehicles, e.g. for agriculture, construction work
B60Q2800/30 1 Mass transport vehicles
B60Q2900/00 0 Features of lamps not covered by other groups in B60Q
B60Q2900/10 1 Retrofit arrangements
B60Q2900/20 1 Arrangements for easy recycling, e.g. for easy dismantling or use of special materials
B60Q2900/30 1 Lamps commanded by wireless transmissions
B60Q2900/40 1 Several lamps activated in sequence, e.g. sweep effect, progressive activation
B60Q2900/50 1 Arrangements to reconfigure features of lighting or signalling devices, or to choose from a list of pre-defined settings
B60R VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
B60R1/00 0 Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
B60R1/001 1 {integrated in the windows, e.g. Fresnel lenses}
B60R1/002 1 {specially adapted for covering the peripheral part of the vehicle, e.g. for viewing tyres, bumpers or the like (integrated in the windows B60R1/001; combined with rear-view mirrors B60R1/08)}
B60R1/003 2 {for viewing trailer hitches}
B60R1/005 1 {specially adapted for viewing traffic-lights}
B60R1/006 1 {Side-view mirrors, e.g. V-shaped mirrors located at the front or rear part of the vehicle (combined with rear-view mirrors B60R1/08; side-view periscopes B60R1/10)}
B60R1/007 2 {specially adapted for covering the lateral blind spot not covered by the usual rear-view mirror}
B60R1/008 1 {allowing the driver to see passengers, e.g. for busses (combined with rear-view mirrors B60R1/08)}
B60R1/02 1 Rear-view mirror arrangements (periscope arrangements B60R1/10)
B60R1/025 2 {comprising special mechanical means for correcting the field of view in relation to particular driving conditions, e.g. change of lane; scanning mirrors}
B60R1/04 2 mounted inside vehicle {(B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence)}
B60R1/06 2 mounted on vehicle exterior {(B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence)}
B60R1/0602 3 {comprising means for cleaning or deicing}
B60R1/0605 3 {specially adapted for mounting on trucks, e.g. by C-shaped support means}
B60R1/0607 4 {with remote position control adjustment}
B60R1/061 5 {by manually actuated mechanical means, e.g. push-pull cables}
B60R1/0612 5 {by electrically actuated means}
B60R1/0615 5 {by hydraulically or pneumatically actuated means}
B60R1/0617 4 {foldable along the vehicle, e.g. in case of external force applied thereon}
B60R1/062 3 with remote control for adjusting position {(B60R1/0607 takes precedence)}
B60R1/0625 4 {by hydraulically or pneumatically powered actuators}
B60R1/064 4 by manually powered actuators
B60R1/066 5 for adjusting the mirror relative to its housing
B60R1/068 6 using cables
B60R1/07 4 by electrically powered actuators
B60R1/072 5 for adjusting the mirror relative to its housing
B60R1/074 5 for retracting the mirror arrangements to a non-use position alongside the vehicle
B60R1/076 3 yieldable to excessive external force and provided with an indexed use position ({B60R1/0617, B60R1/074} take precedence)
B60R1/078 3 easily removable; mounted for bodily outward movement, e.g. when towing
B60R1/08 2 involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots {, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors (B60R1/025, B60R1/10 take precedence)}
B60R1/081 3 {avoiding blind spots, e.g. by using a side-by-side association of mirrors}
B60R1/082 4 {using a single wide field mirror or an association of rigidly connected mirrors}
B60R1/083 3 {Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors}
B60R1/084 4 {using a removable filtering or hiding screen (associated with windows or windscreens B60J3/00)}
B60R1/085 4 {using a combination of interchangeable reflecting surfaces, e.g. reversible mirrors}
B60R1/086 4 {using a mirror angularly movable between a position of use and a non-glare position reflecting a dark field to the user, e.g. situated behind a transparent glass used as low-reflecting surface; Wedge-shaped mirrors}
B60R1/087 5 {with remote or automatic control means}
B60R1/088 4 {using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors}
B60R1/089 4 {using a liquid filtering layer of variable thickness}
B60R1/10 1 Front-view mirror arrangements; {(specially adapted for covering the peripheral part of the vehicle B60R1/002)}; Periscope arrangements {, i.e. optical devices using combinations of mirrors, lenses, prisms or the like (specially adapted for covering the peripheral part of the vehicle B60R1/002; for viewing traffic-lights B60R1/005); Other mirror arrangements giving a view from above or under the vehicle}
B60R1/105 2 {Optical arrangements giving a view under the vehicle, e.g. using periscopes}
B60R1/12 1 Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
B60R1/1207 2 {with lamps; with turn indicators}
B60R2001/1215 2 {with information displays}
B60R2001/1223 2 {with sensors or transducers}
B60R2001/123 2 {with thermometers}
B60R2001/1238 2 {with vanity mirrors}
B60R2001/1246 2 {with clocks}
B60R2001/1253 2 {with cameras, video cameras or video screens}
B60R2001/1261 2 {with antennae}
B60R2001/1269 2 {with sun visors}
B60R2001/1276 2 {with radio receivers, loud-speakers or buzzers}
B60R2001/1284 2 {with communication systems other than radio-receivers, e.g. keyless entry systems, navigation systems; with anti-collision systems}
B60R2001/1292 2 {with holding means for personal articles}
B60R1/20 1 Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
B60R1/22 2 for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle
B60R1/23 3 with a predetermined field of view
B60R1/24 4 in front of the vehicle
B60R1/25 4 to the sides of the vehicle
B60R1/26 4 to the rear of the vehicle
B60R1/27 4 providing all-round vision, e.g. using omnidirectional cameras
B60R1/28 3 with an adjustable field of view
B60R1/29 2 for viewing an area inside the vehicle, e.g. for viewing passengers or cargo
B60R1/30 2 providing vision in the non-visible spectrum, e.g. night or infrared vision
B60R1/31 2 providing stereoscopic vision
B60R3/00 0 Arrangements of steps {or ladders facilitating access to or on the vehicle}, e.g. running-boards ({construction of steps for railway vehicles B61D23/00} ; ladders E06C)
B60R3/002 1 {Running boards (for vehicle tops B60R3/005; at the sides of the vehicle for carrying loads B60R9/02)}
B60R3/005 1 {Catwalks, running boards for vehicle tops, access means for vehicle tops; Handrails therefor}
B60R3/007 1 {Removable steps or ladders, e.g. foldable (as access means for vehicle tops B60R3/005)}
B60R3/02 1 Retractable steps {or ladders, e.g. movable under shock (B60R3/005 takes precedence)}
B60R3/04 1 with provisions for shoe scraping
B60R5/00 0 Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like (primarily intended for stowing loads in load-transporting vehicles B60P; arrangements for stowing spare wheels B62D43/00)
B60R5/003 1 {Luggage racks, e.g. for busses (primarily intended for passengers' property smaller than suitcases B60R7/04; B60R7/08; luggage racks for rail vehicles B61D37/003)}
B60R5/006 1 {stowing or holding means for elongated articles, e.g. skis inside vehicles}
B60R5/02 1 arranged at front of vehicle {(B60R5/003 takes precedence)}
B60R5/04 1 arranged at rear of vehicle {(B60R5/003, B60R5/006 take precedence; external trunks arranged at rear of vehicle B60R9/065)}
B60R5/041 2 {extensible externally of the vehicle body, e.g. to create an open luggage compartment of increased capacity (devices for anchoring the boot lid while carrying oversize objects E05C17/042)}
B60R5/042 3 {to create an enclosed luggage compartment of increased capacity, e.g. with ventilation apertures for transporting dogs}
B60R5/044 2 {luggage covering means, e.g. parcel shelves}
B60R5/045 3 {collapsible or transformable}
B60R5/047 4 {collapsible by rolling-up}
B60R5/048 4 {of accordion-type, i.e. collapsible by sliding and folding}
B60R7/00 0 Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps (for radio sets, television sets, telephones or the like, mounting of cameras operative during drive, tools, or spare parts B60R11/00; for receptacles for refuse, food, beverages, cigarettes B60N)
B60R7/005 1 {Nets or elastic pockets tensioned against walls or backrests}
B60R7/02 1 in separate luggage compartment {(B60R7/005 takes precedence)}
B60R7/04 1 in driver or passenger space {, e.g. using racks (B60R7/005, B60R7/08 take precedence)}
B60R7/043 2 {mounted on or under a seat}
B60R7/046 2 {mounted on door}
B60R7/05 2 mounted on sun visor
B60R7/06 2 mounted on or below dashboards
B60R7/08 1 Disposition of racks, clips {, holders, containers} or the like {for supporting specific articles (B60R7/005 takes precedence)}
B60R7/081 2 {for supporting maps}
B60R7/082 2 {for supporting spectacles}
B60R7/084 2 {for supporting tissues or tissue boxes}
B60R7/085 2 {for supporting flowers or flower vases}
B60R7/087 2 {for stowing money or valuables, e.g. using safes}
B60R7/088 2 {for stowing tape cartridges, compact discs, or the like}
B60R7/10 2 for supporting hats, clothes or clothes hangers
B60R7/12 2 for supporting umbrellas
B60R7/14 2 for supporting weapons
B60R9/00 0 Supplementary fittings on vehicle exterior for carrying loads, e.g. luggage, sports gear or the like
B60R9/02 1 at the sides, e.g. on running-board
B60R9/04 1 Carriers associated with vehicle roof (B60R9/08 takes precedence)
B60R9/042 2 Carriers characterised by means to facilitate loading or unloading of the load, e.g. rollers, tracks, or the like
B60R9/0423 3 {for ladders}
B60R9/0426 3 {for small vehicles, e.g. invalid chairs, perambulators}
B60R9/045 2 Carriers being adjustable or transformable, e.g. expansible, collapsible {(transformable into tents B60P3/36; into beds B60P3/38)}
B60R9/048 2 Carriers characterised by article-gripping {, -covering,}-retaining, or -locking means
B60R9/0485 3 {for ladders (B60R9/0423 takes precedence)}
B60R9/05 2 Carriers characterised by wind deflecting means (wind deflectors for open roofs B60J7/22)
B60R9/052 2 Carriers comprising elongate members extending only transversely of vehicle (B60R9/08 takes precedence)
B60R9/055 2 Enclosure-type carriers, e.g. containers, boxes (B60R9/048 takes precedence)
B60R9/058 2 characterised by releasable attaching means between carrier and roof
B60R9/06 1 at vehicle front or rear {(rear luggage compartments within vehicle extensible externally of the vehicle body B60R5/041)}
B60R9/065 2 {Enclosure-type carriers, e.g. trunks}
B60R9/08 1 specially adapted for sports gear (vehicles specially adapted for carrying aeroplanes, for carrying boats B60P)
B60R9/10 2 for cycles
B60R9/12 2 for skis
B60R11/00 0 Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
B60R2011/0001 1 {characterised by position}
B60R2011/0003 2 {inside the vehicle}
B60R2011/0005 3 {Dashboard}
B60R2011/0007 3 {Mid-console}
B60R2011/0008 3 {Ventilation grilles}
B60R2011/001 3 {Vehicle control means, e.g. steering-wheel or column}
B60R2011/0012 3 {Seats or parts thereof}
B60R2011/0014 4 {Arm-rests}
B60R2011/0015 4 {Back-rests}
B60R2011/0017 4 {Head-rests}
B60R2011/0019 3 {Side or rear panels}
B60R2011/0021 4 {Doors}
B60R2011/0022 4 {Pillars}
B60R2011/0024 4 {Rear shelves}
B60R2011/0026 3 {Windows, e.g. windscreen}
B60R2011/0028 3 {Ceiling, e.g. roof rails}
B60R2011/0029 3 {Floor, e.g. side sills, fire wall}
B60R2011/0031 3 {Seat belts}
B60R2011/0033 3 {Rear-view mirrors}
B60R2011/0035 3 {Sun visors}
B60R2011/0036 3 {Luggage compartment}
B60R2011/0038 3 {Engine compartment}
B60R2011/004 2 {outside the vehicle}
B60R2011/0042 1 {characterised by mounting means}
B60R2011/0043 2 {for integrated articles, i.e. not substantially protruding from the surrounding parts}
B60R2011/0045 3 {with visible part, e.g. flush mounted}
B60R2011/0047 4 {using hidden fastening means}
B60R2011/0049 2 {for non integrated articles}
B60R2011/005 3 {Connection with the vehicle part}
B60R2011/0052 4 {using screws, bolts, rivets or the like}
B60R2011/0054 4 {using cigarette lighter}
B60R2011/0056 4 {using suction cups}
B60R2011/0057 4 {using magnetic means}
B60R2011/0059 4 {using clips, clamps, straps or the like}
B60R2011/0061 4 {using key-type connections}
B60R2011/0063 4 {using adhesive means, e.g. hook and loop fasteners}
B60R2011/0064 3 {Connection with the article}
B60R2011/0066 4 {using screws, bolts, rivets or the like}
B60R2011/0068 4 {using suction cups}
B60R2011/007 4 {using magnetic means}
B60R2011/0071 4 {using latches, clips, clamps, straps or the like}
B60R2011/0073 4 {using key-type connections}
B60R2011/0075 4 {using a containment or docking space}
B60R2011/0077 4 {using adhesive means, e.g. hook and loop fasteners}
B60R2011/0078 3 {Quick-disconnect two-parts mounting means}
B60R2011/008 2 {Adjustable or movable supports}
B60R2011/0082 3 {collapsible, e.g. for storing after use}
B60R2011/0084 3 {with adjustment by linear movement in their operational position}
B60R2011/0085 3 {with adjustment by rotation in their operational position}
B60R2011/0087 4 {around two axes}
B60R2011/0089 4 {around three axes, i.e. universally mounted}
B60R2011/0091 5 {the article being mounted on a flexible shaft}
B60R2011/0092 3 {with motorization}
B60R2011/0094 1 {characterised by means for covering after user, e.g. boxes, shutters or the like}
B60R2011/0096 1 {Theft prevention of articles}
B60R2011/0098 2 {using electric or electronic means, e.g. alarms, codes}
B60R11/02 1 for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
B60R11/0205 2 {for radio sets (B60R11/0211 takes precedence)}
B60R11/0211 2 {for record carriers apparatus, e.g. video recorders, tape players or CD players}
B60R11/0217 2 {for loud-speakers}
B60R11/0223 3 {of flat type}
B60R11/0229 2 {for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes}
B60R11/0235 3 {of flat type, e.g. LCD}
B60R11/0241 2 {for telephones}
B60R11/0247 2 {for microphones or earphones}
B60R11/0252 2 {for personal computers, e.g. laptops, notebooks}
B60R11/0258 2 {for navigation systems}
B60R11/0264 2 {for control means}
B60R2011/027 2 {for Din-sized apparatus}
B60R2011/0276 2 {for rear passenger use}
B60R2011/0282 2 {for the use of several passengers, e.g. simultaneously}
B60R2011/0288 2 {Apparatus made of several modules independently mounted}
B60R2011/0294 2 {Apparatus with multi-functionalities, e.g. radio and telephone}
B60R11/04 1 Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle
B60R11/06 1 for tools or spare parts (for vehicle roof parts B60J7/20; for spare wheels B62D)
B60R13/00 0 Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
B60R13/005 1 {Manufacturers' emblems, name plates, bonnet ornaments, mascots or the like; Mounting means therefor}
B60R13/01 1 Liners for load platforms or load compartments
B60R13/011 2 {for internal load compartments, e.g. car trunks}
B60R13/013 3 {comprising removable or hinged parts, e.g. for accessing storage compartments}
B60R2013/015 2 {made of a plurality of visible parts}
B60R2013/016 2 {integrating other functions or accessories}
B60R2013/018 2 {Connection or positioning of adjacent panels}
B60R13/02 1 {Internal} Trim mouldings {; Internal} Ledges; Wall liners {for passenger compartments}; Roof liners (B60R13/01 takes precedence {; padded linings for the vehicle interior B60R21/04; arrangements or adaptations of floor mats or carpets in vehicles B60N3/04; internal lining for trains B61D17/18})
B60R13/0206 2 {Arrangements of fasteners and clips specially adapted for attaching inner vehicle liners or mouldings (devices for fastening or securing F16B)}
B60R13/0212 2 {Roof or head liners (movable head-liners B60J7/0007)}
B60R13/0218 3 {supported by adhesion with the roof panel}
B60R13/0225 3 {self supporting head liners}
B60R13/0231 3 {specially adapted for roofs with openings}
B60R13/0237 2 {Side or rear panels}
B60R13/0243 3 {Doors}
B60R13/025 3 {Pillars; Roof rails}
B60R13/0256 2 {Dashboard liners}
B60R13/0262 2 {Mid-console liners}
B60R13/0268 2 {Rear parcel liners (used as luggage covering means B60R5/044)}
B60R13/0275 2 {comprising removable or hinged parts (for accessing storage compartments B60R7/04; for airbag deployment B60R21/215)}
B60R2013/0281 2 {made of a plurality of visible parts}
B60R2013/0287 2 {integrating other functions or accessories}
B60R2013/0293 2 {Connection or positioning of adjacent panels}
B60R13/04 1 {External} Ornamental or guard strips; Ornamental inscriptive devices {thereon (fastening strips or bars to sheets or plates by means of clips F16B5/12)}
B60R13/043 2 {Door edge guards}
B60R2013/046 2 {Foot boards}
B60R13/06 1 Sealing strips (sealing arrangements for vehicle windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors, or similar devices B60J10/00)
B60R13/07 1 Water drainage or guide means not integral with roof structure (B60R13/06, {B60J10/25} take precedence; {integral with roof structure B62D25/07; drainage openings having movable or removable closures B62D25/24})
B60R13/08 1 Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation {(sound insulating linings for trains B61D17/185; drivers' cabs for load-carrying vehicles insulated against vibrations or noise B62D33/0604; thermal or acoustic insulation of engines F02B77/11; damping of sounds using compensation by electro-acoustic methods G10K11/178)}
B60R2013/0807 2 {Arrangements of fasteners or clips specially adapted therefore}
B60R13/0815 2 {Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments (wall or roof liners integrating the insulating function B60R13/02; insulating floor mats or carpets B60N3/04)}
B60R13/0823 3 {Insulating partitions, e.g. between front and rear seats}
B60R13/083 3 {for fire walls or floors}
B60R13/0838 2 {for engine compartments}
B60R13/0846 2 {for duct, cable or rod passages, e.g. between engine and passenger compartments}
B60R13/0853 3 {specially adapted for movable parts, e.g. gears levers, pedals}
B60R13/0861 2 {for covering undersurfaces of vehicles, e.g. wheel houses}
B60R13/0869 2 {for protecting heat sensitive parts, e.g. electronic components}
B60R13/0876 2 {for mounting around heat sources, e.g. exhaust pipes}
B60R13/0884 2 {for mounting around noise sources, e.g. air blowers}
B60R13/0892 2 {for humidity insulation (sealing strips B60R13/06)}
B60R13/10 1 Registration, licensing, or like devices
B60R13/105 2 {Licence- or registration plates, provided with mounting means, e.g. frames, holders, retainers, brackets}
B60R15/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of sanitation devices
B60R15/02 1 Washing facilities {(in railway vehicles B61D35/002)}
B60R15/04 1 Toilet facilities {(in railway vehicles B61D35/005)}
B60R16/00 0 Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for {(devices for protecting vehicle occupants in case of accidents B60R21/00; safety belts B60R22/00; central door locking E05B49/00, E05B77/50)}
B60R16/005 1 {Electro-mechanical devices, e.g. switched (electric switches in general H01H)}
B60R16/02 1 electric {constitutive elements}
B60R16/0207 2 {Wire harnesses}
B60R16/0215 3 {Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor}
B60R16/0222 4 {Grommets}
B60R16/023 2 for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
B60R16/0231 3 {Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle (monitoring tyres B60C23/00; indicating overspeed B60K31/00; for dash boards B60K37/00, B60Q3/10; for indicating emergencies B60Q1/52; brake control systems B60T; registering or indicating the working of vehicles G07C5/00; measuring distance G01C, e.g. combinations of speed and distance G01C23/00; engine indicators G01L; measuring speed or acceleration G01P)}
B60R16/0232 4 {for measuring vehicle parameters and indicating critical, abnormal or dangerous conditions}
B60R16/0233 5 {Vehicle tilting, overturning or roll over}
B60R16/0234 5 {related to maintenance or repairing of vehicles}
B60R16/0235 4 {for lighting devices combined with starting or ignition devices for road vehicles}
B60R16/0236 4 {for economical driving}
B60R16/0237 3 {circuits concerning the atmospheric environment (meteorology G01W)}
B60R16/0238 3 {Electrical distribution centers}
B60R16/0239 3 {Electronic boxes}
B60R16/027 3 between relatively movable parts of the vehicle, e.g. between steering wheel and column {(devices for measuring, signalling or controlling tyre pressure or temperature specially adapted for mounting on vehicles B60C23/00)}
B60R16/03 2 for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems {or for (circuit arrangements for charging batteries H02J7/00)}
B60R16/0307 3 {using generators driven by a machine different from the vehicle motor}
B60R16/0315 3 {using multiplexing techniques (multiplexing for transmission of signals G08C15/00; multiplexing for electrical communication in general H04J)}
B60R2016/0322 4 {Temporary code for documents to be reclassified to G08C, H04L or H04Q}
B60R16/033 3 characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries (for propulsion puposes B60K1/04; supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles B60S5/06; testing of charge state G01R31/36)
B60R16/037 2 for occupant comfort {, e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel}
B60R16/0373 3 {Voice control (in general G10L)}
B60R16/04 2 Arrangement of batteries
B60R16/06 2 for removing electrostatic charges (carrying-off electrostatic charges in general H05F3/00)
B60R16/08 1 fluid
B60R17/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of lubricating systems or devices (lubricating in general F16N)
B60R17/02 1 Systems, e.g. central lubrication systems
B60R19/00 0 Wheel guards; Radiator guards, {e.g. grilles}; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions ({reinforcement elements for side doors B60J5/0412; } mudguards B62D)
B60R2019/002 1 {Wheel guards}
B60R2019/005 1 {Crash attenuators, i.e. means added to highway service vehicles for softening high speed impacts}
B60R2019/007 1 {Means for adjusting or regulating the crash absorption capacity of the vehicle, e.g. when detecting an impending collision}
B60R19/02 1 Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects ({B60R19/56 takes precedence; initiating brake action by contact of bumper with an external object B60T7/22; for rail vehicles B61F19/04; safety equipment for cycles B62J27/00;} integral with waterborne vessels or specially adapted therefor B63B59/02)
B60R19/023 2 {Details}
B60R2019/026 2 {Buffers, i.e. bumpers of limited extent}
B60R19/03 2 characterised by material, e.g. composite (B60R19/18 takes precedence)
B60R19/04 2 formed from more than one section {in a side-by-side arrangement}
B60R19/12 3 vertically spaced
B60R19/14 3 having folding parts
B60R19/16 3 having deflecting members, e.g. rollers, balls
B60R19/18 2 {characterised by the cross-section;} Means within the bumper to absorb impact
B60R2019/1806 3 {Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing (bumper beams made of cellular materials B60R19/22)}
B60R2019/1813 4 {made of metal}
B60R2019/182 5 {of light metal, e.g. extruded}
B60R2019/1826 5 {of high-tension steel}
B60R2019/1833 4 {made of plastic material}
B60R2019/184 5 {Blow moulded}
B60R2019/1846 5 {comprising a cellular structure}
B60R2019/1853 5 {of reinforced plastic material}
B60R2019/186 3 {Additional energy absorbing means supported on bumber beams, e.g. cellular structures or material}
B60R2019/1866 4 {Cellular structures}
B60R2019/1873 4 {Cellular materials}
B60R2019/188 4 {Blow molded structures}
B60R2019/1886 3 {Bumper fascias and fastening means therefor (on fenders B60R2019/247)}
B60R2019/1893 3 {comprising a multiplicity of identical adjacent shock-absorbing means}
B60R19/20 3 containing {mainly} gas or liquid, e.g. inflatable (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
B60R19/205 4 {inflatable in the direction of an obstacle upon impending impact, e.g. using air bags}
B60R19/22 3 containing {mainly} cellular material, e.g. solid foam
B60R19/24 2 Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
B60R2019/242 3 {on two vertical sleeves, e.g. on energy absorber ends}
B60R2019/245 3 {with adjusting means to compensate manufacturing tolerances, e.g. between bumper and energy absorbers}
B60R2019/247 3 {Fastening of bumpers' side ends}
B60R19/26 3 comprising yieldable mounting means ({B60R19/38 takes precedence;} springs, shock absorbers, or means for damping vibrations per se F16F)
B60R2019/262 4 {with means to adjust or regulate the amount of energy to be absorbed}
B60R2019/264 4 {using cellular structures}
B60R2019/266 4 {using friction sufaces}
B60R2019/268 4 {with rebound preventing means, e.g. ratchets}
B60R19/28 4 Metallic springs
B60R19/285 5 {comprising only leaf springs, e.g. the mounting means forming part of the guard itself}
B60R19/30 4 Elastomeric material {(B60R19/34 takes precedence)}
B60R19/32 4 Fluid shock absorbers {, e.g. with coaxial coil springs}
B60R19/34 4 destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type
B60R19/36 4 Combinations of yieldable mounting means of different types {(fluid shock absorbers with coaxial coil springs B60R19/32)}
B60R19/38 3 adjustably or movably mounted, e.g. horizontally displaceable for securing a space between parked vehicles {(adjustably mounted for compensating manufacturing tolerances B60R19/24, B60R19/26)}
B60R19/40 4 in the direction of an obstacle before a collision {, or extending during driving of the vehicle, i.e. to increase the energy absorption capacity of the bumper (inflatable bumpers B60R19/20)}
B60R19/42 2 extending primarily along the sides of, or completely encircling, a vehicle (ornamental or guard strips B60R13/04)
B60R19/44 2 Bumper guards
B60R19/445 3 {Guard strips}
B60R19/46 3 spring- or pivotally-mounted
B60R19/48 2 combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds
B60R19/483 3 {with obstacle sensors of electric or electronic type}
B60R2019/486 3 {with air passages, e.g. for cooling}
B60R19/50 3 with lights or registration plates
B60R2019/505 4 {with lights}
B60R19/52 1 Radiator or grille guards {; Radiator grilles (cooling aspects B60K11/08)}
B60R2019/522 2 {Bull bars}
B60R2019/525 2 {Radiator grilles}
B60R2019/527 3 {integral with bumpers}
B60R19/54 1 Obstruction removers or deflectors (B60R19/16, B60R21/34 take precedence)
B60R19/545 2 {Devices for cutting wire-type obstructions}
B60R19/56 1 {Fittings damping bouncing force in truck collisions, e.g. bumpers;} Arrangements on high-riding vehicles, e.g. lorries, for preventing vehicles or objects from running thereunder
B60R19/565 2 {on vehicle sides}
B60R21/00 0 Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks (safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles B60R22/00; devices, apparatus or methods for life-saving in general A62B; safety devices for propulsion unit control specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles B60K28/00; seats constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats, B60N2/42; energy-absorbing arrangements for hand wheels for steering vehicles B62D1/11; energy-absorbing arrangements for vehicle steering columns B62D1/19; harnessing in aircraft B64D25/00)
B60R2021/0002 1 {Type of accident}
B60R2021/0004 2 {Frontal collision}
B60R2021/0006 2 {Lateral collision}
B60R2021/0009 2 {Oblique collision}
B60R2021/0011 2 {Rear collision or recoiling bounce after frontal collision}
B60R2021/0013 2 {Free fall}
B60R2021/0016 2 {Fall in water}
B60R2021/0018 2 {Roll-over}
B60R2021/002 2 {Underrun collision}
B60R2021/0023 2 {Offset collision}
B60R2021/0025 2 {Pole collision}
B60R2021/0027 1 {Post collision measures, e.g. notifying emergency services}
B60R2021/003 1 {characterised by occupant or pedestian}
B60R2021/0032 2 {Position of passenger}
B60R2021/0034 3 {lying down}
B60R2021/0037 3 {standing}
B60R2021/0039 2 {Body parts of the occupant or pedestrian affected by the accident}
B60R2021/0041 3 {Arms}
B60R2021/0044 3 {Chest}
B60R2021/0046 3 {Feet}
B60R2021/0048 3 {Head}
B60R2021/0051 3 {Knees}
B60R2021/0053 3 {Legs}
B60R2021/0055 3 {Pelvis}
B60R2021/0058 3 {Shoulders}
B60R2021/006 2 {Type of passenger}
B60R2021/0062 3 {woman, e.g. pregnant}
B60R2021/0065 1 {Type of vehicles}
B60R2021/0067 2 {Buses}
B60R2021/0069 2 {Trailers, e.g. caravans}
B60R2021/0072 2 {Convertible cars}
B60R2021/0074 2 {Utility vehicles}
B60R2021/0076 3 {Agricultural vehicles, e.g. tractors}
B60R2021/0079 3 {Fork-lift trucks}
B60R2021/0081 3 {Working vehicles}
B60R2021/0083 3 {Pick-up trucks; Light trucks; Sport utility vehicles}
B60R2021/0086 2 {Racing cars}
B60R2021/0088 2 {Cycles, e.g. motorcycles}
B60R2021/009 2 {Railway vehicles}
B60R2021/0093 2 {Aircraft}
B60R2021/0095 2 {Boats}
B60R2021/0097 2 {Amusement vehicles}
B60R21/01 1 Electrical circuits for triggering {passive} safety arrangements, {e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners,} in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents {(electrical circuits for transmission of signals between steering wheel and the vehicle itself B60R16/027; for electrically actuating belt retractor locking means B60R22/343)}
B60R2021/01006 2 {Mounting of electrical components in vehicles}
B60R2021/01013 2 {Means for detecting collision, impending collision or roll-over}
B60R2021/0102 3 {the monitored value being used for calculating occupant displacement}
B60R2021/01027 3 {Safing sensors}
B60R2021/01034 2 {Controlling a plurality of restraint devices}
B60R2021/0104 2 {Communication circuits for data transmission}
B60R2021/01047 3 {Architecture}
B60R2021/01054 4 {Bus}
B60R2021/01061 5 {between the airbag system and other vehicle electronic systems}
B60R2021/01068 5 {between different sensors and airbag control unit}
B60R2021/01075 5 {between the airbag control unit and pyrotechnic fuses or equivalent actuators}
B60R2021/01081 3 {Transmission medium}
B60R2021/01088 4 {wireless}
B60R2021/01095 4 {optical}
B60R2021/01102 3 {Transmission method}
B60R2021/01109 4 {power and data signal using transmission medium}
B60R2021/01115 4 {specific data frames}
B60R2021/01122 2 {Prevention of malfunction}
B60R2021/01129 3 {Problems or faults}
B60R2021/01136 4 {Cut lines}
B60R2021/01143 4 {Short circuits}
B60R2021/0115 4 {Current leakage}
B60R2021/01156 4 {Current or voltage overload}
B60R2021/01163 4 {Insufficient current or voltage}
B60R2021/0117 4 {Noise}
B60R2021/01177 4 {Misdeployment, e.g. during assembly, disassembly, accident salvage or recycling}
B60R2021/01184 3 {Fault detection or diagnostic circuits (in power circuits B60R2021/01129)}
B60R2021/0119 4 {Plausibility check}
B60R2021/01197 4 {Warning devices}
B60R2021/01204 2 {Actuation parameters of safety arrangents}
B60R2021/01211 3 {Expansion of air bags}
B60R2021/01218 4 {control of expansion speed}
B60R2021/01225 4 {control of expansion volume}
B60R2021/01231 4 {control of expansion timing or sequence}
B60R2021/01238 4 {control of expansion shape}
B60R2021/01245 4 {selection of seat for bag expansion}
B60R2021/01252 3 {Devices other than bags}
B60R2021/01259 4 {Brakes}
B60R2021/01265 4 {Seat belts}
B60R2021/01272 5 {Belt tensioners}
B60R2021/01279 5 {Load limiters}
B60R2021/01286 2 {Electronic control units}
B60R2021/01293 3 {programmable for use in different vehicles or with different airbags configurations}
B60R21/013 2 including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
B60R2021/01302 3 {monitoring vehicle body vibrations or noise}
B60R2021/01304 3 {monitoring rough road condition}
B60R2021/01306 3 {monitoring vehicle inclination}
B60R2021/01308 3 {monitoring distance between vehicle body and road}
B60R2021/01311 3 {monitoring the braking system, e.g. ABS}
B60R2021/01313 3 {monitoring the vehicle steering system or the dynamic control system}
B60R2021/01315 3 {monitoring occupant displacement}
B60R2021/01317 3 {monitoring seat belt tensiont}
B60R21/0132 3 responsive to vehicle motion parameters {, e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value}
B60R2021/01322 4 {comprising variable thresholds, e.g. depending from other collision parameters}
B60R2021/01325 4 {Vertical acceleration}
B60R2021/01327 4 {Angular velocity or angular acceleration}
B60R21/0133 4 {by integrating the amplitude of the input signal}
B60R21/01332 4 {by frequency or waveform analysis}
B60R21/01334 5 {using Fourier analysis}
B60R21/01336 5 {using filtering}
B60R21/01338 5 {using vector analysis}
B60R21/0134 3 responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle {, e.g. using radar systems}
B60R2021/01345 4 {using mechanical sensing means}
B60R21/0136 3 responsive to actual contact with an obstacle {, e.g. to vehicle deformation, bumper displacement or bumper velocity relative to the vehicle (monitoring crash strength in combination with passenger seat detection B60R21/01558)}
B60R21/015 2 including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats {, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use}
B60R21/01504 3 {detecting bag displacement}
B60R21/01508 3 {detecting forces or pressure in bags or modules}
B60R21/01512 3 {Passenger detection systems}
B60R21/01516 4 {using force or pressure sensing means}
B60R21/0152 5 {using strain gauges}
B60R21/01522 5 {using fluid means}
B60R21/01524 5 {using electric switches}
B60R21/01526 5 {using piezoelectric elements}
B60R21/01528 4 {mounted on the bag}
B60R21/0153 4 {using field detection presence sensors}
B60R21/01532 5 {using electric or capacitive field sensors}
B60R21/01534 5 {using electromagneticwaves, e.g. infrared}
B60R21/01536 5 {using ultrasonic waves}
B60R21/01538 5 {for image processing, e.g. cameras or sensor arrays}
B60R21/0154 5 {in combination with seat heating}
B60R21/01542 4 {detecting passenger motion}
B60R21/01544 4 {detecting seat belt parameters, e.g. length, tension or height-adjustment}
B60R21/01546 5 {using belt buckle sensors}
B60R21/01548 5 {sensing the amount of belt winded on retractor}
B60R21/0155 5 {sensing belt tension}
B60R21/01552 4 {detecting position of specific human body parts, e.g. face, eyes or hands}
B60R21/01554 3 {Seat position sensors}
B60R21/01556 3 {Child-seat detection systems}
B60R21/01558 3 {monitoring crash strength}
B60R21/0156 4 {by deceleration}
B60R21/01562 4 {by speed}
B60R21/01564 3 {Manually or key-actuated inhibition switches}
B60R21/01566 3 {Devices for warning or indicating mode of inhibition}
B60R21/017 2 including arrangements for providing electric power to safety arrangements {or their actuating means, e.g. to pyrotechnic fuses or electro-mechanic valves}
B60R21/0173 3 {Diagnostic or recording means therefor}
B60R21/0176 4 {for firing circuits using only mechanical switches as collision detecting means, in series with pyrotechnic fuses}
B60R21/02 1 Occupant safety arrangements or fittings {, e.g. crash pads (seat belts with crash pads B60R22/14; removable children's seats having a front guard or barrier B60N2/2839)}
B60R2021/0206 2 {Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like}
B60R2021/0213 3 {mounted on floor}
B60R2021/022 3 {mounted on seats}
B60R2021/0226 3 {mounted on fire wall}
B60R2021/0233 3 {mounted on steering-wheel}
B60R2021/024 3 {mounted on dash-board}
B60R2021/0246 3 {mounted on side walls}
B60R2021/0253 3 {mounted on roof}
B60R21/026 2 {Rigid partitions inside vehicles, e.g. between passengers and load compartments (B60R21/12 takes precedence)}
B60R2021/0266 3 {comprising energy absorbing means}
B60R2021/0273 2 {automatically movable to an operative position, e.g. in case of collision or impending collision}
B60R2021/028 2 {Means preventing passenger from falling out of vehicles}
B60R21/0286 2 {Padded or energy absorbing driving control initiating means, e.g. gear lever, pedals (B60R21/09 takes precedence; padded linings for steering control means B60R21/05)}
B60R2021/0293 2 {Additional pads or cushions in vehicle compartments, e.g. movably mounted}
B60R21/04 2 Padded linings for the vehicle interior {; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings}
B60R2021/0407 3 {using gas or liquid as energy absorbing means}
B60R2021/0414 3 {using energy absorbing ribs}
B60R2021/0421 3 {using honeycomb structures}
B60R21/0428 3 {associated with the side doors or panels, e.g. displaced towards the occupants in case of a side collision}
B60R2021/0435 3 {associated with the side or roof pillars}
B60R2021/0442 3 {associated with the roof panel}
B60R21/045 3 associated with the instrument panel or dashboard
B60R21/05 3 associated with the steering wheel, {steering} hand lever or {steering} column (yieldable steering columns B62D1/18)
B60R21/055 2 Padded {or energy-absorbing} fittings {, e.g. seat belt anchors (sun visors B60J3/00; head rests B60N2/80)}
B60R21/06 2 Safety nets, transparent sheets, curtains, or the like, e.g. between occupants and glass ({B60R21/026} , B60R21/11, B60R21/12, B60R21/16 take precedence)
B60R2021/065 3 {comprising energy absorbing mounting means}
B60R21/08 3 {automatically} movable from an inoperative to an operative position, e.g. in a collision (electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01)
B60R21/09 2 Control elements or operating handles movable from an operative to an out-of-the way position, e.g. {pedals,} switch knobs, window cranks {(specially adapted for brake pedals, e.g. by venting of master cylinder or destruction of force transmitting rod, B60T7/065)}
B60R21/11 2 Overhead guards, e.g. against loads falling down {(specially adapted for fork-lift trucks B66F9/07545)}
B60R21/12 2 which protect the occupants against personal attack from the inside or the outside of the vehicle
B60R21/13 2 Roll-over protection (electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01)
B60R21/131 3 {Protective devices for drivers in case of overturning of tractors (means for preventing overturning or tipping of tractors B62D49/08)}
B60R2021/132 3 {Roll bars for convertible vehicles}
B60R2021/134 4 {movable from a retracted to a protection position}
B60R2021/135 5 {automatically during an accident}
B60R2021/137 3 {Reinforcement cages for closed vehicle bodies}
B60R2021/138 3 {using external airbags}
B60R21/16 2 Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags ({protective garments with automatically inflatable shock-absorbing means A41D13/018; } connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
B60R2021/161 3 {characterised by additional means for controlling deployment trajectory}
B60R2021/162 3 {Means for diverting, destroying or blocking the bag in case of dangerous deployment, e.g. during rescue operations or use of rear-facing children seats}
B60R21/164 3 {combined with vehicle venting means for reducing or avoiding the passenger compartment overpressure during inflation}
B60R2021/165 3 {reusable, e.g. in case of multiple collisions}
B60R2021/167 3 {comprising anti-theft devices}
B60R2021/168 3 {for restraining luggages}
B60R21/18 3 the inflatable member formed as a belt or harness or combined with a belt or harness arrangement
B60R21/20 3 Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
B60R21/201 4 Packaging straps or envelopes for inflatable members
B60R21/203 4 in steering wheels or steering columns
B60R21/2032 5 {the inflator or inflatable member not being rotatable with the steering wheel; Arrangements using the steering column or steering wheel rim for storing, supplying or evacuating the inflation gas or for storing the inflatable member}
B60R21/2035 5 {using modules containing inflator, bag and cover attachable to the steering wheel as a complete sub-unit (steering wheel covers with tear lines B60R21/21656; assembling of modules B60R21/217)}
B60R21/2037 6 {the module or a major component thereof being yieldably mounted, e.g. for actuating the horn switch or for protecting the driver in a non-deployment situation (horn switches integrated in steering wheel covers with tear lines B60R21/21658)}
B60R21/205 4 in dashboards
B60R21/206 5 in the lower part of dashboards, e.g. for protecting the knees
B60R21/207 4 in vehicle seats
B60R21/2072 5 {in children's seats}
B60R2021/2074 5 {in head rests}
B60R2021/2076 5 {Removable covers with tear seams}
B60R2021/2078 5 {in rear seats}
B60R21/21 4 in vehicle side panels, e.g. doors (pillar mounted arrangements B60R21/213)
B60R21/213 4 in vehicle roof frames or pillars
B60R21/214 4 in roof panels
B60R21/215 4 characterised by the covers for the inflatable member {(B60R21/2176 takes precedence)}
B60R2021/21506 5 {comprising tearing tabs, legs or the like for holding the lid before deployment}
B60R2021/21512 5 {the lid being displaced towards the occupant during deployment (B60R2021/2161, B60R2021/21525 take precedence)}
B60R2021/21518 5 {comprising a lock unlocked during deployment}
B60R2021/21525 5 {the lid being fixed on the bag, or forming part of the bag wall, or the bag itself being used as wall liner}
B60R2021/21531 5 {using a strechable wall liner}
B60R2021/21537 5 {characterised by hinges}
B60R2021/21543 5 {with emblems}
B60R21/2155 5 with complex motion of the cover; Retraction under the lining during opening
B60R21/216 5 comprising tether means for limitation of cover motion during deployment
B60R2021/2161 6 {the cover being displaced towards the occupant during deployment}
B60R2021/2163 6 {with energy absorbing or elastic means}
B60R21/2165 5 characterised by a tear line for defining a deployment opening
B60R2021/21652 6 {the tearing being done or assisted by cutters}
B60R2021/21654 6 {the tearing being done or assisted by heating or pyrotechnic means}
B60R21/21656 6 {Steering wheel covers or similar cup-shaped covers}
B60R21/21658 7 {with integrated switches, e.g. horn switches}
B60R21/217 4 Inflation fluid source retainers, e.g. reaction canisters; Connection of bags, covers, diffusers or inflation fluid sources therewith or together
B60R21/2171 5 {specially adapted for elongated cylindrical or bottle-like inflators with a symmetry axis perpendicular to the main direction of bag deployment, e.g. extruded reaction canisters (B60R21/2176 takes precedence)}
B60R2021/2172 5 {the cover being connected to the surrounding part and to the module, e.g. floating mounts}
B60R2021/2173 5 {the module or part thereof being movably mounted on the vehicle}
B60R2021/2175 6 {using energy absorbing means}
B60R21/2176 5 {the air bag components being completely enclosed in a soft or semi-rigid housing or cover}
B60R2021/2177 5 {Reaction canisters characterised by material}
B60R2021/2178 6 {Plastic}
B60R21/23 3 Inflatable members (B60R21/18 takes precedence; connection to inflation fluid source retainers B60R21/217)
B60R21/231 4 characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
B60R2021/23107 5 {the bag being integrated in a multi-bag system}
B60R2021/23115 5 {with inflatable support compartments creating an internal suction volume}
B60R2021/23123 5 {Heat protection panels}
B60R2021/2313 5 {comprising sensitive compartments}
B60R21/23138 5 {specially adapted for side protection (B60R21/23184, B60R21/232 take precedence)}
B60R2021/23146 6 {seat mounted}
B60R2021/23153 5 {specially adapted for rear seat passengers}
B60R2021/23161 5 {specially adapted for protecting at least two passengers, e.g. preventing them from hitting each other}
B60R2021/23169 5 {specially adapted for knee protection}
B60R2021/23176 5 {specially adapted for foot protection}
B60R21/23184 5 {Tubular air bags connected to the vehicle at their two extremities}
B60R2021/23192 5 {Roof bags, i.e. protecting the occupant in a roll-over situation}
B60R21/232 5 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
B60R21/233 5 comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other (B60R21/232 takes precedence)
B60R2021/23308 6 {the individual compartments defining the external shape of the bag}
B60R2021/23316 6 {Inner seams, e.g. creating separate compartments or used as tethering means}
B60R2021/23324 6 {Inner walls crating separate compartments, e.g. communicating with vents}
B60R2021/23332 7 {using independent bags, one within the other}
B60R21/2334 5 Expansion control features
B60R21/2338 6 Tethers
B60R2021/23382 7 {Internal tether means}
B60R2021/23384 8 {having ends which are movable or detachable during deployment}
B60R2021/23386 7 {External tether means}
B60R2021/23388 8 {having ends which are movable or detachable during deployment}
B60R21/2342 6 Tear seams
B60R21/2346 6 Soft diffusers
B60R21/235 4 characterised by their material
B60R2021/23504 5 {characterised by material}
B60R2021/23509 6 {Fabric}
B60R2021/23514 7 {coated fabric}
B60R2021/23519 6 {Resin (for coating fabric B60R2021/23514)}
B60R2021/23523 6 {Composite (coated fabric B60R2021/23514)}
B60R2021/23528 6 {Metal}
B60R2021/23533 5 {characterised by the manufacturing process}
B60R2021/23538 6 {Sewing}
B60R2021/23542 6 {Weaving}
B60R2021/23547 7 {one piece weaving}
B60R2021/23552 6 {Knitting}
B60R2021/23557 6 {Molding}
B60R2021/23561 6 {Sealing}
B60R2021/23566 6 {Nesting of panels, i.e. for material utilisation}
B60R2021/23571 5 {characterised by connections between panels}
B60R2021/23576 6 {Sewing}
B60R2021/2358 6 {Bonding}
B60R2021/23585 6 {Vulcanisation}
B60R2021/2359 6 {Welding}
B60R2021/23595 6 {Sealing}
B60R21/237 4 characterised by the way they are folded
B60R2021/2375 5 {Folding devices}
B60R21/239 4 characterised by their venting means
B60R2021/2395 5 {comprising means to control the venting}
B60R21/26 3 characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow {(arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10)}
B60R21/26005 4 {the inflation fluid being transferred to the inflatable member by the mechanical deformation of the fluid container during an impact}
B60R2021/26011 4 {using a filter through which the inflation gas passes}
B60R2021/26017 4 {a cooling agent being added to the inflation fluid}
B60R2021/26023 4 {for filling the bag with foam}
B60R2021/26029 4 {Ignitors}
B60R2021/26035 5 {triggered by mechanical means}
B60R2021/26041 5 {of elongated shape}
B60R2021/26047 5 {of film shape}
B60R2021/26052 5 {using fluid materials}
B60R2021/26058 4 {using a combination of inflators}
B60R2021/26064 4 {characterised by auto-ignition means}
B60R2021/2607 4 {characterised by heating or heat insulating means, e.g. for use under extreme temperatures}
B60R2021/26076 4 {characterised by casing}
B60R2021/26082 5 {Material}
B60R2021/26088 6 {Plastic}
B60R2021/26094 4 {characterised by fluid flow controlling valves}
B60R21/261 4 with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid
B60R2021/2612 5 {Gas guiding means, e.g. ducts}
B60R2021/2615 6 {for diverting the gas into a plurality of bags}
B60R2021/2617 6 {Curtain bag nozzles}
B60R21/262 5 Elongated tubular diffusers, e.g. curtain-type
B60R21/263 4 using a variable source, e.g. plural stage or controlled output (hybrid inflators B60R21/272)
B60R2021/2633 5 {with a plurality of inflation levels}
B60R2021/2636 6 {The volume of gas being continuously adjustable}
B60R21/264 4 using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic (B60R21/268 takes precedence)
B60R2021/2642 5 {comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers}
B60R21/2644 5 {using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder}
B60R21/2646 6 {the reacting substances being supported by the inflatable member walls, or by a flexible support within it}
B60R2021/2648 6 {comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers}
B60R21/268 4 using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas {(B60R21/26005 takes precedence)}
B60R2021/2685 5 {comprising a plurality of pressure chambers}
B60R21/272 5 with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators
B60R2021/2725 6 {using a fluid fuel gas generator}
B60R21/274 5 characterised by means to rupture or open the fluid source
B60R21/276 4 with means to vent the inflation fluid source, e.g. in case of overpressure {(B60R21/30 takes precedence; venting means on inflatable member walls B60R21/239)}
B60R2021/2765 5 {comprising means to control the venting}
B60R21/30 4 with means to draw ambient air into the flow line and mix such air with the inflation fluid
B60R21/33 3 Arrangements for non-electric triggering of inflation (electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01)
B60R2021/335 4 {Connections between collision detecting means and inflators using pyrothechnic transmission lines}
B60R21/34 1 Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians {(B60R19/02 takes precedence)}
B60R2021/343 2 {using deformable body panel, bodywork or components}
B60R2021/346 2 {means outside vehicle body}
B60R21/36 2 using airbags
B60R21/38 2 using means for lifting bonnets
B60R22/00 0 Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles (safety belts or body harnesses in general A62B35/00)
B60R22/001 1 {Knee, leg or head belts}
B60R2022/003 1 {for restraining detainees}
B60R2022/005 1 {for restraining luggages}
B60R2022/006 1 {Sleeve or tubular members enveloping the seat belt for enhancing comfort or protection}
B60R2022/008 1 {Belts; Fixing thereof specially adapted for pregnant users}
B60R22/02 1 Semi-passive restraint systems, e.g. systems applied or removed automatically but not both {; Manual restraint systems (knee, leg or head belts B60R22/001; devices for releasing in an emergency, remote or automatic unbuckling devices B60R22/32)}
B60R2022/021 2 {Means for holding the tongue or buckle in a non-use position, e.g. for easy access by the user}
B60R22/022 2 {with means for facilitating access to rear seats in two-door cars}
B60R22/023 2 {Three-point seat belt systems comprising two side lower and one side upper anchoring devices (B60R22/022, B60R22/03 take precedence)}
B60R22/024 3 {Adaptations for use by small passengers, e.g. children (B60R22/20 takes precedence; using belt anti-slip devices B60R22/30)}
B60R2022/025 3 {Adaptations for use with children seats or luggages}
B60R2022/026 3 {at least two ends of the belt being retractable after use}
B60R2022/027 2 {Four-point seat belt systems, e.g. with the two upper points connected together}
B60R2022/028 2 {specially adapted for use in sleeping position, e.g. for reclining seats}
B60R2022/029 2 {Belt storage; Devices or systems for controlling winding up of unused seat belt}
B60R22/03 2 Means for presenting the belt or part thereof to the wearer {, e.g. foot-operated}
B60R22/04 1 Passive restraint systems, i.e. systems both applied and removed automatically, e.g. by movement of the vehicle door
B60R22/06 2 having the belt or harness connected to a member slidable in a vehicle-mounted track
B60R22/08 2 having the belt retractor mounted on or in a vehicle closure, e.g. the door
B60R22/10 1 specially adapted for children or animals (children's seats B60N2/24)
B60R22/105 2 {for children (adaptation of children's seats for seat belts B60N2/265, B60N2/2803)}
B60R22/12 1 Construction of belts or harnesses (B60R21/18 takes precedence {; woven fabrics for safety belts D03D1/0005})
B60R22/14 2 incorporating enlarged restraint areas, e.g. vests, nets {, crash pads, optionally for children (crash pads for occupants' safety on vehicles in general B60R21/02)}
B60R22/16 2 using belts which become permanently deformed, i.e. one time use
B60R22/18 1 Anchoring devices
B60R2022/1806 2 {for buckles}
B60R2022/1812 2 {Connections between seat belt and buckle tongue}
B60R2022/1818 2 {Belt guides}
B60R2022/1825 3 {using rollers}
B60R2022/1831 3 {comprising a slotted plate sliding in its plane, e.g. inside circular guides}
B60R2022/1837 3 {comprising a universal mounting, e.g. spherical or cardan-type}
B60R2022/1843 3 {comprising an elongated sleeve}
B60R22/185 2 with stopping means for acting directly upon the belt in an emergency, e.g. by clamping or friction {(B60R22/195 takes precedence; combined with the retractor B60R22/42)}
B60R22/1855 3 {the means being sensitive to belt tension}
B60R22/19 2 with means for reducing belt tension during use under normal conditions {(included in the retractor B60R22/44)}
B60R22/195 2 with means to tension the belt in an emergency, {e.g. means of the through-anchor or splitted reel type}(electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements {B60R21/01})
B60R22/1951 3 {characterised by arrangements in vehicle or relative to seat belt}
B60R22/1952 3 {Transmission of tensioning power by cable; Return motion locking means therefor}
B60R22/1953 4 {the cable being pulled by mechanical means, e.g. pre-stressed springs, bumper displacement during crash}
B60R22/1954 3 {characterised by fluid actuators, e.g. pyrotechnic gas generators (actuating a cable B60R22/1952)}
B60R22/1955 4 {Linear actuators}
B60R22/1956 4 {Mechanical triggering means therefor (also adapted for air bag inflators B60R21/33)}
B60R2022/1957 3 {characterised by electric actuators}
B60R22/1958 3 {characterised by spring actuators (B60R22/1953 takes precedence)}
B60R22/20 2 adjustable in position, e.g. in height
B60R22/201 3 {with the belt anchor connected to a slider movable in a vehicle-mounted track (for passive restraint systems B60R22/06)}
B60R22/202 4 {the slider comprising spring-actuated locking means (B60R22/205 takes precedence)}
B60R22/203 5 {the locking means being movably mounted on the slider}
B60R22/205 4 {the slider comprising emergency actuated locking means}
B60R22/206 3 {Adjustable stop members for restraint systems comprising belt anchor vehicle mounted tracks, e.g. for passive seat belts}
B60R2022/207 3 {Horizontally or transversally adjustable}
B60R2022/208 3 {by automatic or remote control means}
B60R22/22 2 secured to the vehicle floor
B60R22/24 2 secured to the side, door, or roof of the vehicle
B60R22/26 2 secured to the seat
B60R2022/263 3 {Front seats}
B60R2022/266 3 {Rear seats, e.g. benches}
B60R22/28 1 incorporating energy-absorbing devices {(belt anchors provided with energy-absorbing means for protecting the occupants in case of physical contact therewith B60R21/055; belt retractors comprising energy-absorbing means B60R22/341, B60R22/4676)}
B60R2022/281 2 {for buckles}
B60R2022/282 2 {using fluids or vico-elastic materials}
B60R2022/283 2 {using tearing or scoring of material}
B60R2022/284 2 {using electric or magnetic braking means}
B60R2022/285 2 {using friction surfaces}
B60R2022/286 2 {using deformation of material}
B60R2022/287 3 {of torsion rods or tubes}
B60R2022/288 2 {with means to adjust or regulate the amount of energy to be absorbed}
B60R2022/289 2 {Energy-absorption curves}
B60R22/30 1 Coupling devices other than buckles, including length-adjusting fittings {or anti-slip devices (adaptations of manual three-point seat belt systems for use by small passengers using other means than belt anti-slip devices B60R22/024; buckles A44B11/00; releasable fastenings in general F16B)}
B60R22/32 1 Devices for releasing in an emergency, e.g. after an accident {; Remote or automatic unbuckling devices (unlocking devices for retractors B60R22/3416)}
B60R22/321 2 {using electric means}
B60R22/322 2 {using automatic actuating means (B60R22/321 takes precedence)}
B60R22/324 3 {triggered by strong traction on the seat belt, e.g. with temporisation}
B60R22/325 2 {using remote control means (B60R22/321, B60R22/322 take precedence)}
B60R2022/327 2 {using pyrotechnic means}
B60R2022/328 2 {comprising means for cutting the belt}
B60R22/34 1 Belt retractors, e.g. reels (anchoring devices {, e.g. guide loops} , with means to tension the belt in an emergency B60R22/195)
B60R2022/3402 2 {Retractor casings; Mounting thereof}
B60R22/3405 2 {of the non-rotary type}
B60R22/3408 2 {without locking means (B60R22/3405 takes precedence)}
B60R22/341 2 {comprising energy-absorbing means}
B60R22/3413 3 {operating between belt reel and retractor frame (B60R22/4676 takes precedence)}
B60R22/3416 2 {Unlocking devices for retractors (B60R22/3405 takes precedence)}
B60R2022/3419 2 {with end lock preventing means}
B60R2022/3421 2 {with means for locking the belt reel in a non-use position, e.g. for seat mounted retractor when the seat is in a non-locked condition}
B60R2022/3424 2 {Multi-spool or multi-belt retractors}
B60R2022/3427 2 {Seat belt connection on reels}
B60R22/343 2 with electrically actuated locking means {(B60R22/3405 takes precedence)}
B60R22/347 2 with means for permanently locking the retractor during the wearing of the belt ({B60R22/3405} , B60R22/343, B60R22/415 take precedence)
B60R2022/3475 3 {having means for acting directly upon the belt, e.g. by clamping or friction}
B60R22/35 3 the locking means being automatically actuated
B60R22/353 4 in response to belt movement when a wearer applies the belt
B60R2022/3535 5 {comprising anti-cinch devices}
B60R22/357 4 in response to fastening of the belt buckle
B60R22/36 2 self-locking in an emergency ({B60R22/3405} , B60R22/343 take precedence)
B60R22/38 3 responsive only to belt movement
B60R2022/385 4 {with adjustable sensitivity}
B60R22/40 3 responsive only to vehicle movement
B60R2022/401 4 {with adjustable sensor}
B60R2022/402 5 {automatically adjustable to keep a vertical position, e.g. irrespective of seat or vehicle tilting}
B60R2022/403 6 {using externally controlled means, e.g. linked with seat back hinge}
B60R2022/404 4 {with remote sensor, e.g. for mounting on seat}
B60R22/405 3 responsive to belt movement and vehicle movement
B60R22/41 3 with additional means for preventing locking {during unwinding} under predetermined conditions
B60R22/415 3 with additional means allowing a permanent locking of the retractor during the wearing of the belt
B60R22/42 3 having means for acting directly upon the belt, e.g. by clamping or friction {(not combined with the retractor B60R22/185)}
B60R22/44 2 with means for reducing belt tension during use under normal conditions {(not included in the retractor B60R22/19; B60R22/3405 takes precedence)}
B60R2022/4406 3 {Spring shapes; Spring characteristic; Springs with adjustable anchoring means}
B60R2022/4413 3 {by connecting the retracting spring to the belt reel by means of a transmission which decreases the spring force when the belt is pulled out, e.g. using conical pulleys}
B60R2022/442 3 {using one spring and one additional retraction device in parallel}
B60R2022/4426 4 {the additional retraction device being a second spring}
B60R2022/4433 5 {externally controlled}
B60R2022/444 4 {the additional retraction device being an electric actuator}
B60R2022/4446 3 {using one spring and one additional retraction device in series}
B60R2022/4453 4 {the additional retraction device being a second spring}
B60R2022/446 5 {with external control means}
B60R2022/4466 4 {the additional retraction device being an electric actuator}
B60R2022/4473 3 {using an electric retraction device (combined with a spring B60R2022/444, B60R2022/4466)}
B60R2022/448 3 {using a fluid actuated retraction device}
B60R2022/4486 3 {for cancelling the belt tension}
B60R2022/4493 3 {for braking the belt reel using friction surfaces or the like}
B60R22/46 2 {Reels} with means to tension the belt in an emergency {by forced winding up}(electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01 {tensioners using reels only guiding the belt during normal use, e.g. splitted reels B60R22/195})
B60R22/4604 3 {characterised by arrangements in vehicle or relative to seat belt}
B60R2022/4609 4 {using a plurality of tensioners}
B60R2022/4614 4 {one pretensioner acting on a plurality of belts}
B60R22/4619 3 {Transmission of tensioning power by cable, e.g. using a clutch on reel side}
B60R22/4623 4 {the cable being pulled by mechanical means, e.g. pre-stressed springs, bumper displacement during crash}
B60R22/4628 3 {characterised by fluid actuators, e.g. pyrotechnic gas generators (actuating a cable B60R22/4619)}
B60R22/4633 4 {Linear actuators, e.g. comprising a piston moving along reel axis and rotating along its own axis}
B60R2022/4638 5 {comprising a piston moving along or in parallel to the reel axis}
B60R2022/4642 4 {the gas directly propelling a flexible driving means, e.g. a plurality of successive masses, in a tubular chamber}
B60R2022/4647 5 {the driving means being a belt, a chain or the like}
B60R22/4652 4 {Mechanical triggering means therefor (also adapted for air bag inflators B60R21/33)}
B60R2022/4657 4 {comprising a plurality of charges}
B60R2022/4661 4 {comprising venting means, e.g. for avoiding overpressure in case of fire or for allowing return motion with energy absorption}
B60R2022/4666 3 {characterised by electric actuators}
B60R22/4671 3 {characterised by spring actuators (B60R22/4623 takes precedence)}
B60R22/4676 3 {comprising energy-absorbing means operating between belt reel and retractor frame}
B60R2022/468 3 {characterised by clutching means between actuator and belt reel}
B60R2022/4685 3 {with means to adjust or regulate the tensioning force in relation to external parameters}
B60R2022/469 3 {reusable}
B60R2022/4695 3 {without winding function during normal use}
B60R22/48 1 Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
B60R2022/4808 2 {Sensing means arrangements therefor}
B60R2022/4816 3 {for sensing locking of buckle}
B60R2022/4825 3 {for sensing amount of belt winded on retractor}
B60R2022/4833 3 {for sensing locking of retractor}
B60R2022/4841 3 {for sensing belt tension}
B60R2022/485 3 {for sensing belt anchor position, belt orientation, or the like}
B60R2022/4858 3 {for sensing pressure on seat}
B60R2022/4866 2 {Displaying or indicating arrangements thereof}
B60R2022/4875 3 {on vehicle exterior}
B60R2022/4883 2 {Interlock systems}
B60R2022/4891 3 {preventing use of the vehicle when the seatbelt is not fastened}
B60R25/00 0 Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles (locks for vehicles E05B77/00-E05B85/00)
B60R25/001 1 {Anti-theft devices acting on jacking means or props, e.g. for trailers}
B60R25/002 1 {Locking of control actuating or transmitting means (of steering mechanism B60R25/02)}
B60R25/003 2 {locking of control actuating means}
B60R25/005 3 {of foot actuated control means (rods connecting pedals and steering wheels B60R25/0221)}
B60R25/006 4 {using means preventing access, e.g. boxes, shutters}
B60R25/007 3 {of hand actuated control means}
B60R25/008 4 {comprising means for locking two or more control means together, e.g. hand-brake handle and gear shift lever}
B60R25/01 1 operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
B60R25/012 2 {Airbags triggered}
B60R25/014 2 {comprising means for locking the seat or parts thereof in a driving prevention position}
B60R25/016 2 {comprising means for shuttering the windscreen or part thereof}
B60R25/018 2 {Thief traps}
B60R25/02 2 operating on the steering mechanism
B60R25/021 3 restraining movement of the steering column or steering wheel hub, e.g. restraining means controlled by ignition switch
B60R25/02102 4 {with supplementary safety device preventing operation of the starter of an engine already running}
B60R25/02105 4 {Arrangement of the steering column thereof}
B60R25/02107 5 {comprising overload clutching means}
B60R25/0211 4 {comprising a locking member radially and linearly moved towards the steering column}
B60R25/02113 5 {manually actuated, e.g. using removable locking means}
B60R25/02115 5 {key actuated}
B60R25/02118 6 {with linear bolt motion parallel to the lock axis}
B60R25/02121 7 {comprising safety devices avoiding locking until removal of the key}
B60R25/02123 8 {using an axially slidable lock cylinder}
B60R25/02126 6 {with linear bolt motion perpendicular to the lock axis}
B60R25/02128 7 {comprising safety devices avoiding locking until removal of the key}
B60R25/02131 8 {by using an axially slidable lock cylinder}
B60R25/02134 4 {comprising a locking member axially moved along the steering column}
B60R25/02136 5 {manually actuated, e.g. using removable locking members}
B60R25/02139 5 {key actuated}
B60R25/02142 4 {comprising externally controlled safety devices for preventing locking during vehicle running condition}
B60R25/02144 5 {interlocked with gear box or gear lever}
B60R25/02147 4 {comprising a locking member having other than linear, axial or radial motion, e.g. rotatable; Steering column locking using balls, rollers or the like}
B60R25/0215 4 using electric means, e.g. electric motors or solenoids
B60R25/02153 5 {comprising a locking member radially and linearly moved towards the steering column}
B60R25/02156 5 {comprising a locking member axially moved along the steering column}
B60R25/022 3 operating on the steering wheel, e.g. bars locked to the steering wheel rim (B60R25/021 takes precedence)
B60R25/0221 4 {restraining means joining the steering wheel with another part of the car, e.g. pedals}
B60R25/0222 4 {by disjoining steering wheel and column}
B60R25/0224 4 {restraining of steering wheel by collapsing against column}
B60R25/0225 4 {using a rod locked on the steering wheel rim (B60R25/0221 takes precedence)}
B60R25/0227 4 {using means preventing access, e.g. boxes enclosing the steering wheel (B60R25/014 takes precedence)}
B60R25/0228 4 {comprising a locking bolt or fork slidable between or around the steering wheel spokes}
B60R25/023 3 Countermeasures against the physical destruction of the steering lock
B60R25/04 2 operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor
B60R2025/0405 3 {from the external}
B60R2025/041 3 {Preventing use of engine operating on the fluid supply}
B60R2025/0415 3 {with safe immobilisation}
B60R25/042 3 operating on the fuel supply
B60R25/043 3 by blocking the exhaust
B60R25/044 3 by limiting or blocking the air supply
B60R25/045 3 by limiting or cutting the electrical supply to the propulsion unit
B60R25/06 3 operating on the vehicle transmission
B60R25/063 4 {Locking of foot actuated control actuating means}
B60R25/066 4 {Locking of hand actuated control actuating means}
B60R25/08 2 operating on brakes or brake systems
B60R25/083 3 {Locking of foot-actuated control actuating means}
B60R25/086 3 {Locking of hand-actuated control actuating means}
B60R25/09 2 by restraining wheel rotation, e.g. wheel clamps
B60R25/093 3 {comprising ground-engaging means}
B60R25/096 3 {comprising means for deflating tyres}
B60R25/10 1 actuating a signalling device
B60R25/1001 2 {Alarm systems associated with another car fitting or mechanism, e.g. door lock or knob, pedals (features related to the general power supply B60R25/1018)}
B60R25/1003 2 {Alarm systems characterised by arm or disarm features}
B60R25/1004 2 {Alarm systems characterised by the type of sensor, e.g. current sensing means (using door lock sensors B60R25/1001)}
B60R25/1006 3 {Mechanical sensors, e.g. pendulums (B60R25/101 takes precedence)}
B60R25/1007 4 {comprising associated circuitry}
B60R25/1009 3 {Sonic sensors; Signal treatment therefor}
B60R25/101 3 {Fuel level sensors}
B60R25/1012 3 {Zone surveillance means, e.g. parking lots, truck depots}
B60R2025/1013 2 {Alarm systems characterised by the type of warning signal, e.g. visual, audible}
B60R2025/1015 3 {Signal coming from the exhaust}
B60R2025/1016 3 {Remote signals alerting owner or authorities, e.g. radio signals}
B60R25/1018 2 {Alarm systems characterised by features related to the general power supply}
B60R25/102 2 a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
B60R25/1025 3 {preventing jamming or interference of said signal}
B60R25/104 2 characterised by the type of theft warning signal, e.g. visual or audible signals with special characteristics
B60R25/1045 3 {Signal comming from the exhaust}
B60R25/20 1 Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
B60R25/2009 2 {Antitheft state indicator}
B60R25/2018 2 {Central base unlocks or authorises unlocking}
B60R25/2027 2 {with data signals passing through the human body}
B60R25/2036 2 {by using the door logic and door and engine unlock means}
B60R25/2045 2 {by hand gestures}
B60R25/2054 2 {by foot gestures}
B60R25/2063 2 {Ignition switch geometry}
B60R25/2072 2 {with means for preventing jamming or interference of a remote switch control signal}
B60R25/2081 2 {combined with personal settings of other vehicle devices, e.g. mirrors, seats, steering wheels}
B60R25/209 2 {Remote starting of engine}
B60R25/21 2 using hidden switches
B60R25/22 2 using mechanical identifiers
B60R25/225 3 {key in lock presence switch}
B60R25/23 2 using manual input of alphanumerical codes
B60R25/24 2 using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
B60R25/241 3 {whereby access privileges are related to the identifiers}
B60R25/243 3 {with more than one way to gain access}
B60R25/245 3 {where the antenna reception area plays a role}
B60R25/246 3 {characterised by the challenge triggering}
B60R25/248 3 {Electronic key extraction prevention}
B60R25/25 2 using biometry
B60R25/252 3 {Fingerprint recognition}
B60R25/255 3 {Eye recognition}
B60R25/257 3 {Voice recognition}
B60R25/30 1 Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
B60R25/302 2 {using recording means, e.g. black box}
B60R25/305 2 {using a camera}
B60R25/307 2 {using data concerning maintenance or configuration}
B60R25/31 2 of human presence inside or outside the vehicle
B60R25/32 2 of vehicle dynamic parameters, e.g. speed or acceleration
B60R25/33 2 of global position, e.g. by providing GPS coordinates
B60R25/34 2 of conditions of vehicle components, e.g. of windows, door locks or gear selectors
B60R25/40 1 Features of the power supply for the anti-theft system, e.g. anti-theft batteries, back-up power supply or means to save battery power
B60R25/403 2 {Power supply in the vehicle}
B60R25/406 2 {Power supply in the remote key}
B60R99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B60R2099/005 1 {Protections against martens or rodents}
B60R2225/00 0 Means indicating the functioning state of the alarm system, e.g. indicating arming, using leds
B60R2300/00 0 Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
B60R2300/10 1 characterised by the type of camera system used
B60R2300/101 2 using cameras with adjustable capturing direction
B60R2300/102 2 using 360 degree surveillance camera system
B60R2300/103 2 using camera systems provided with artificial illumination device, e.g. IR light source
B60R2300/105 2 using multiple cameras
B60R2300/106 2 using night vision cameras
B60R2300/107 2 using stereoscopic cameras
B60R2300/108 2 using 'non-standard' camera systems, e.g. camera sensor used for additional purposes i.a. rain sensor, camera sensor split in multiple image areas
B60R2300/20 1 characterised by the type of display used
B60R2300/202 2 displaying a blind spot scene on the vehicle part responsible for the blind spot
B60R2300/205 2 using a head-up display
B60R2300/207 2 using multi-purpose displays, e.g. camera image and navigation or video on same display
B60R2300/30 1 characterised by the type of image processing
B60R2300/301 2 combining image information with other obstacle sensor information, e.g. using RADAR/LIDAR/SONAR sensors for estimating risk of collision
B60R2300/302 2 combining image information with GPS information or vehicle data, e.g. vehicle speed, gyro, steering angle data
B60R2300/303 2 using joined images, e.g. multiple camera images
B60R2300/304 2 using merged images, e.g. merging camera image with stored images
B60R2300/305 3 merging camera image with lines or icons
B60R2300/306 2 using a re-scaling of images
B60R2300/307 2 virtually distinguishing relevant parts of a scene from the background of the scene
B60R2300/308 3 by overlaying the real scene, e.g. through a head-up display on the windscreen
B60R2300/40 1 characterised by the details of the power supply or the coupling to vehicle components
B60R2300/402 2 Image calibration
B60R2300/404 2 triggering from stand-by mode to operation mode
B60R2300/406 2 using wireless transmission
B60R2300/408 2 using a data bus
B60R2300/50 1 characterised by the display information being shared, e.g. external display, data transfer to other traffic participants or centralised traffic controller
B60R2300/60 1 characterised by monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior scenes from a transformed perspective
B60R2300/602 2 with an adjustable viewpoint
B60R2300/605 3 the adjustment being automatic
B60R2300/607 2 from a bird's eye viewpoint
B60R2300/70 1 characterised by an event-triggered choice to display a specific image among a selection of captured images
B60R2300/80 1 characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
B60R2300/8006 2 for monitoring and displaying scenes of vehicle interior, e.g. for monitoring passengers or cargo
B60R2300/8013 3 for child monitoring
B60R2300/802 2 for monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior blind spot views
B60R2300/8026 3 in addition to a rear-view mirror system
B60R2300/8033 2 for pedestrian protection
B60R2300/804 2 for lane monitoring
B60R2300/8046 2 for replacing a rear-view mirror system
B60R2300/8053 2 for bad weather conditions or night vision
B60R2300/806 2 for aiding parking
B60R2300/8066 2 for monitoring rearward traffic
B60R2300/8073 2 for vehicle security, e.g. parked vehicle surveillance, burglar detection
B60R2300/808 2 for facilitating docking to a trailer
B60R2300/8086 2 for vehicle path indication
B60R2300/8093 2 for obstacle warning
B60R2325/00 0 Indexing scheme relating to vehicle anti-theft devices
B60R2325/10 1 Communication protocols, communication systems of vehicle anti-theft devices
B60R2325/101 2 Bluetooth
B60R2325/103 2 Near field communication [NFC]
B60R2325/105 2 Radio frequency identification data [RFID]
B60R2325/106 2 Internet
B60R2325/108 2 Encryption
B60R2325/20 1 Communication devices for vehicle anti-theft devices
B60R2325/202 2 Personal digital assistant [PDA]
B60R2325/205 2 Mobile phones
B60R2325/207 2 Satellites
B60R2325/30 1 Vehicles applying the vehicle anti-theft devices
B60R2325/302 2 Airplanes
B60R2325/304 2 Boats
B60R2325/306 2 Motorcycles
B60R2325/308 2 Industrial vehicles
B60R2325/40 1 Programmable elements
B60S SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
B60S1/00 0 Cleaning of vehicles (by apparatus not integral with vehicle B60S3/00; cleaning in general B08B; de-icing of aircraft B64D; heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84)
B60S1/02 1 Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices {(wind deflectors specially adapted for preventing soiling of windows or windscreens B60J1/2002)}
B60S1/023 2 {including defroster or demisting means}
B60S1/026 3 {using electrical means}
B60S1/04 2 Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
B60S1/0402 3 {completely or partially concealed in a cavity}
B60S1/0405 4 {the cavity being equipped with a movable cover}
B60S1/0408 3 {Means for influencing the aerodynamic quality of wipers, e.g. clip-on wind deflectors (B60S1/32 takes precedence)}
B60S1/0411 3 {the windscreens, windows or optical devices being movable with respect to fixed wipers}
B60S1/0413 3 {Modular wiper assembly}
B60S1/0416 4 {including other vehicle fittings}
B60S1/0419 4 {the support structure being integrally molded}
B60S1/0422 4 {having a separate transverse element}
B60S1/0425 5 {characterised by the attachment of the wiper shaft holders to the transverse element}
B60S1/0427 5 {characterised by the attachment of the wiper motor holder to the transverse element}
B60S1/043 3 {Attachment of the wiper assembly to the vehicle}
B60S1/0433 4 {Attachement of a wiper modular assembly to the vehicle}
B60S1/0436 4 {Attachement of separate wiper shaft holders to the vehicle (B60S1/0425 takes precedence)}
B60S1/0438 4 {Attachement of separate wiper motor assembly to the vehicle}
B60S1/0441 4 {characterised by the attachment means}
B60S1/0444 5 {comprising vibration or noise absorbing means}
B60S1/0447 5 {non-screw fixation, (e.g. snap-in, bayonnet-type..)}
B60S1/045 5 {having a pre-attachment device (i.e. to hold elements in position during mounting)}
B60S1/0452 3 {Position of the wipers relative to the vehicle}
B60S1/0455 4 {Device for lifting the wipers off the screen in its parking position or at extremes of wipe}
B60S1/0458 4 {Arrangement wherein the windscreen frame cooperates with the wipers}
B60S1/0461 5 {Arrangement of the side pillars}
B60S1/0463 5 {Arrangement of the cow}
B60S1/0466 4 {Arrangement of wipers on openable windows}
B60S1/0469 4 {Devices for assisting the wiper positioning on the vehicle}
B60S1/0472 4 {Arrangement of the wipers on right or left-hand drive vehicles}
B60S1/0475 3 {Cleaning of wiper blades}
B60S1/0477 4 {Arrangement for deicing or for removing debris from wiper blades (heated wiper blade B60S1/3805)}
B60S1/048 5 {with a heating device for the wiper parking position}
B60S1/0483 4 {the cleaning device being separated from the vehicle (renovating blade rubbers B60S2001/3846)}
B60S1/0486 4 {the cleaning device being integrated with the vehicle}
B60S1/0488 3 {Wiper arrangement for crash protection or impact absorption}
B60S1/0491 3 {Additional elements being fixed on wipers or parts of wipers not otherwise provided for, e.g. covers, antennae or lights}
B60S1/0494 3 {Wipers actuated by wind force only}
B60S1/0497 3 {Wiper units as items separate from vehicle, e.g. for emergency use or retro-fittable}
B60S1/06 3 characterised by the drive (producing other than swinging movement B60S1/44)
B60S1/08 4 electrically driven {(conjoint control of windscreen wiper motor and liquid supply of windscreen washer B60S1/482; conjoint control of windscreen wiper motor and means for cleaning parts o parts other than windscreens or front windows B60S1/56, B60S1/58, B60S1/606)}
B60S1/0803 5 {Intermittent control circuits}
B60S1/0807 6 {using electronic control means, e.g. tubes, semiconductors (B60S1/0818, B60S1/0896 take precedence)}
B60S1/0811 7 {combined with mechanical control means, e.g. thermal relays}
B60S1/0814 5 {using several drive motors; motor synchronisation circuits}
B60S1/0818 5 {including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like}
B60S1/0822 6 {characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means}
B60S1/0825 7 {Capacitive rain sensor}
B60S1/0829 8 {Oscillator-resonator rain sensor}
B60S1/0833 7 {Optical rain sensor}
B60S1/0837 8 {with a particular arrangement of the optical elements}
B60S1/084 8 {including a hologram}
B60S1/0844 8 {including a camera}
B60S1/0848 9 {Cleaning devices for cameras on vehicle}
B60S1/0851 7 {Resistive rain sensor}
B60S1/0855 7 {Ultrasonic rain sensor}
B60S1/0859 7 {Other types of detection of rain, e.g. by measuring friction or rain drop impact}
B60S1/0862 7 {including additional sensors (vehicle speed sensors B60S1/0896)}
B60S1/0866 8 {including a temperature sensor (heating devices for windshield B60H)}
B60S1/087 8 {including an ambient light sensor (control of vehicle lights B60Q)}
B60S1/0874 7 {characterized by the position of the sensor on the windshield}
B60S1/0877 8 {at least part of the sensor being positioned between layers of the windshield}
B60S1/0881 8 {characterized by the attachment means on the windshield}
B60S1/0885 8 {the sensor being integrated in a rear-view mirror module}
B60S1/0888 8 {characterized by the attachment of the elements in a unit}
B60S1/0892 7 {Testing and production of rain sensors}
B60S1/0896 5 {including control systems responsive to a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed}
B60S1/10 4 pneumatically driven
B60S1/105 5 {with means for stopping or setting the wipers at their limit of movement}
B60S1/12 4 hydraulically driven
B60S1/125 5 {with means for stopping or setting the wipers at their limit of movement}
B60S1/14 4 personally driven
B60S1/16 4 Means for transmitting drive
B60S1/163 5 {with means for stopping or setting the wipers at their limit of movement}
B60S1/166 5 {characterised by the combination of a motor-reduction unit and a mechanism for converting rotary into oscillatory movement}
B60S1/18 5 mechanically {(B60S1/166 takes precedence)}
B60S1/185 6 {with means for stopping or setting the wipers at their limit of movement}
B60S1/20 6 by cable drives; by flexible shafts
B60S1/22 6 by rotary cams
B60S1/24 6 by rotary cranks
B60S1/245 7 {with particular rod arrangements between the motor driven axle and the wiper arm axle}
B60S1/26 6 by toothed gearing
B60S1/28 3 characterised by a plurality of wipers (B60S1/06 takes precedence)
B60S1/30 4 arranged both outside and inside
B60S1/32 3 characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms {or blades}
B60S1/34 4 Wiper arms; Mountings therefor {(wiper arms provided with liquid spreading means B60S1/522; with gas spreading means B60S1/544)}
B60S1/3402 5 {with means for obtaining particular wiping patterns (by varying the effective length of the angularly oscillating arm B60S1/365)}
B60S1/3404 6 {the wiper blades being moved substantially parallel with themselves}
B60S1/3406 6 {the wiper blades being rotated with respect to the wiper arms around an axis perpendicular to the wiped field (B60S1/3404 takes precedence)}
B60S1/3409 6 {the wiper arms consisting of two or more articulated elements}
B60S1/3411 5 {with means for varying wiper-blade pressure on windshield during operation}
B60S1/3413 5 {with means for holding the arm off the glass in an intermediate position between the working position and the fully folded back position}
B60S1/3415 5 {with means for supplying cleaning fluid to windscreen cleaners, e.g. washers (arrangement of nozzles B60S1/52)}
B60S1/3418 5 {with means for additionally adjusting the wiper arm working position with respect to the surface to be wiped}
B60S1/342 5 {with means for temporarily uncoupling the wiper arm from the drive}
B60S1/3422 5 {Means arranged in the wiper structure to lift the arm at extremes of wipe (means arranged on the vehicle body B60S1/0455)}
B60S1/3425 5 {Constructional aspects of the arm}
B60S1/3427 6 {Arm piece, link piece and mounting head formed as one element}
B60S1/3429 6 {Arm pieces}
B60S1/3431 6 {Link pieces}
B60S1/3434 7 {Manufacturing details thereof}
B60S1/3436 6 {Mounting heads}
B60S1/3438 7 {Manufacturing details thereof}
B60S1/344 7 {Flat-type mounting heads}
B60S1/3443 6 {Wiper shafts}
B60S1/3445 6 {Joints between elements}
B60S1/3447 7 {the elements being an arm piece and a link piece}
B60S1/345 7 {the elements being a link piece and a mounting head}
B60S1/3452 8 {the joint being a snap fit pivot joint}
B60S1/3454 8 {the joint being at end of mounting head furthest away from blade}
B60S1/3456 8 {Locks or stays for holding arms in fully folded back position}
B60S1/3459 7 {the element being a mounting head and a shaft}
B60S1/3461 8 {with means to adjust the orientation of the head relative to shaft}
B60S1/3463 5 {Means to press blade onto screen}
B60S1/3465 6 {with coil springs}
B60S1/3468 7 {Mountings therefor}
B60S1/347 7 {with adjustment means to adjust wiping pressure (during wiping B60S1/3411)}
B60S1/3472 7 {with adjustment means to keep wiping pressure constant (varying wiping pressure B60S1/3411)}
B60S1/3475 6 {with blade or leaf springs}
B60S1/3477 6 {with elastomeric or rubber springs}
B60S1/3479 5 {Means to cover the wiper parts}
B60S1/3481 6 {for mounting head}
B60S1/3484 6 {integral with arm or link piece}
B60S1/3486 5 {Means to allow blade to follow curvature of the screen (i.e. rotation along longitudinal axis of the arm)}
B60S1/3488 5 {Means for mounting wiper arms onto the vehicle}
B60S1/349 6 {Means for mounting the wiper bearing to the vehicle body}
B60S1/3493 6 {Means for mounting the wiper shaft in the wiper bearing}
B60S1/3495 6 {Means for mounting the drive mechanism to the wiper shaft}
B60S1/3497 5 {Additional means for guiding the blade other than the arm or blade joint}
B60S1/36 5 Variable-length arms
B60S1/365 6 {the effective length being automatically varied during angular oscillation of the arm}
B60S1/38 4 Wiper blades {(provided with liquid spreading means B60S1/524; provided with gas spreading means B60S1/546)}
B60S1/3801 5 {characterised by a blade support harness consisting of several articulated elements (B60S1/3803, B60S1/3806 take precedence)}
B60S1/3803 5 {heated wiper blades}
B60S1/3805 6 {electrically}
B60S1/3806 5 {Means, or measures taken, for influencing the aerodynamic quality of the wiper blades}
B60S1/3808 6 {Spoiler integral with the squeegee}
B60S1/381 6 {Spoilers mounted on the squeegee or on the vertebra}
B60S2001/3812 5 {Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber}
B60S2001/3813 6 {chacterised by a support harness consisting of several articulated elements}
B60S2001/3815 7 {chacterised by the joint between elements}
B60S2001/3817 6 {chacterised by a backing strip to aid mounting of squeegee in support}
B60S2001/3818 7 {the backing strip being a channel-like element, e.g. not continuous}
B60S2001/382 7 {the backing strip being an essentially planar reinforcing strip, e.g. vertebra}
B60S2001/3822 6 {characterised by additional means to prevent longitudinal sliding of squeegee in support, e.g. clips}
B60S2001/3824 6 {the blade or squeegee pivoting about an axis parallel to blade longitudinal axis}
B60S2001/3825 6 {the squeegee mounted directly to or in wiper blade arm}
B60S2001/3827 5 {characterised by the squeegee or blade rubber or wiping element}
B60S2001/3829 6 {characterised by the material of the squeegee or coating thereof}
B60S2001/3831 7 {cleaning by scrubbing or abrasive action}
B60S2001/3832 7 {cleaning by rigid or semi-rigid scraping elements, e.g. for removing ice}
B60S2001/3834 7 {equipped with brush-like elements}
B60S2001/3836 6 {characterised by cross-sectional shape}
B60S2001/3837 7 {with more than one wiping edge or lip}
B60S2001/3839 8 {with longitudinally split squeegee, with squeegee parts}
B60S2001/3841 6 {Squeegee modifications to prevent longitudinally sliding of squeegee in support structure}
B60S2001/3843 5 {equipped with removable cover or protective elements}
B60S2001/3844 5 {equipped with means to indicate wear or usage of blade}
B60S2001/3846 5 {Devices for renewing or renovating blade wiping edges, e.g. cutters}
B60S1/3848 5 {Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness}
B60S1/3849 6 {Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade}
B60S1/3851 7 {Mounting of connector to blade assembly}
B60S1/3853 8 {Snap-fit, e.g. elastic connection}
B60S1/3855 8 {by welding, gluing or the like}
B60S1/3856 8 {Gripping the blade}
B60S1/3858 8 {with protrusions cooperating with holes}
B60S1/386 7 {made in two halves}
B60S1/3862 7 {Transport of liquid there through}
B60S1/3863 7 {Connectors having a spoiler}
B60S1/3865 7 {Connectors having an integral pivot pin for connection with the wiper arm}
B60S1/3867 8 {pin formed on the interior of side walls}
B60S1/3868 8 {pin formed on the exterior of side walls}
B60S1/387 7 {the connector being suitable for receiving different types of adapter}
B60S1/3872 6 {without connector, e.g. connection to wiper arm via squeegee or vertebra}
B60S1/3874 6 {with a reinforcing vertebra}
B60S1/3875 7 {rectangular section}
B60S1/3877 8 {embedded in the squeegee}
B60S1/3879 8 {placed in side grooves in the squeegee}
B60S1/3881 8 {in additional element, e.g. spoiler}
B60S1/3882 7 {C-shape section}
B60S1/3884 7 {Wire-shaped section}
B60S1/3886 6 {End caps}
B60S1/3887 7 {Mounting of end caps}
B60S1/3889 8 {cooperating with holes in the vertebra}
B60S1/3891 8 {with locking device}
B60S1/3893 8 {cooperating with holes in the squeegee}
B60S1/3894 7 {having a particular shape}
B60S1/3896 7 {with openings at the longitudinal extremities}
B60S2001/3898 5 {method for manufacturing wiper blades}
B60S1/40 4 Connections between blades and arms
B60S1/4003 5 {Multi-purpose connections for two or more kinds of arm ends}
B60S1/4006 5 {for arms provided with a hook-shaped end}
B60S1/4009 6 {comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the hook-shaped end}
B60S2001/4012 7 {the element being provided with bearing surfaces on its side walls}
B60S1/4016 7 {the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the hook-shaped end of the arm}
B60S1/4019 8 {the retention means being protrusions or holes}
B60S2001/4022 8 {the element being provided with a locking element movable thereon}
B60S2001/4025 7 {the element being able to receive pivot pins of different diameters}
B60S2001/4029 7 {the element being able to receive arms of different widths}
B60S2001/4032 7 {the element being able to receive arms with hooks of different radiuses}
B60S2001/4035 6 {the connection being covered by a removable cover mounted on the blade}
B60S1/4038 5 {for arms provided with a channel-shaped end}
B60S1/4041 6 {the channel-shaped end comprising a pivot pin mounted between the side walls}
B60S1/4045 6 {comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end}
B60S1/4048 7 {the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm}
B60S2001/4051 8 {the intermediate element engaging the side walls of the arm}
B60S2001/4054 8 {the intermediate element engaging the back part of the arm}
B60S2001/4058 6 {comprising a separate locking element, e.g. in addition to an intermediate element}
B60S2001/4061 6 {covered by a removable cover mounted on the blade}
B60S1/4064 6 {the channel-shaped end being provided with protrusions on, or holes in, the side walls to create a pivot}
B60S1/4067 5 {for arms provided with a side pin}
B60S1/407 6 {with means provided on the arm for locking the side pin}
B60S1/4074 6 {with means provided on the blade for locking the side pin}
B60S1/4077 6 {characterised by the connecting part of, or an intermediate element mounted on, the wiper blade (means for locking the side pin B60S1/4074)}
B60S2001/408 7 {the connecting part or the intermediate element being provided with holes for different diameters of pivoting pin}
B60S1/4083 5 {for arms provided with a flat end}
B60S1/4087 6 {the end being provided with protrusions or holes}
B60S2001/409 5 {characterised by the arm or connecting part mounted on the arm presenting a shaped opening for bearing the pivot axis}
B60S2001/4093 5 {characterised by the mounting of the pivot on the main yoke of the blade}
B60S2001/4096 5 {Connections between arm and blade not using a cylindrical pivot axis on the blade}
B60S1/42 5 resilient
B60S1/44 3 the wiper blades having other than swinging movement, e.g. rotary {(the wiper blade support member, e.g. arm, having a swinging movement B60S1/32)}
B60S1/46 2 using liquid; Windscreen washers
B60S1/48 3 Liquid supply therefor
B60S1/481 4 {the operation of at least part of the liquid supply being controlled by electric means (electrical washing liquid warming-up means B60S1/488)}
B60S1/482 5 {combined with the operation of windscreen wipers}
B60S1/483 6 {using a supply pump driven by the windscreen-wiper motor}
B60S1/485 6 {including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like}
B60S1/486 6 {including control systems responsive to a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed}
B60S1/487 4 {the liquid being heated (nozzles provided with heating means B60S1/52)}
B60S1/488 5 {electrically}
B60S1/50 4 Arrangement of reservoir
B60S1/52 4 Arrangement of nozzles; {Liquid spreading means}(nozzles per se B05B)
B60S1/522 5 {moving liquid spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms}
B60S1/524 6 {arranged in wiper blades}
B60S1/526 6 {according to vehicle movement characteristics, e.g. speed, or climatic conditions, e.g. wind}
B60S1/528 6 {the spreading means being moved between a rest position and a working position (B60S1/526 takes precedence)}
B60S1/54 2 using gas, e.g. hot air
B60S1/542 3 {using wiping devices}
B60S1/544 3 {moving gas spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms}
B60S1/546 4 {arranged in wiper blades}
B60S1/548 4 {according to vehicle movement characteristics, e.g. speed, or climatic conditions, e.g. wind}
B60S1/56 2 specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens {(rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior including cleaning devices B60R1/0602)}
B60S1/563 3 {for registration, licensing or like devices}
B60S1/566 3 {including wiping devices (B60S1/563, B60S1/583 take precedence)}
B60S1/58 3 for rear windows
B60S1/583 4 {including wiping devices}
B60S1/586 4 {including defroster or demisting means}
B60S1/60 3 for signalling devices, e.g. reflectors
B60S1/603 4 {the operation of at least a part of the cleaning means being controlled by electric means}
B60S1/606 5 {combined with the operation of windscreen or front window cleaning means}
B60S1/62 1 Other vehicle fittings for cleaning
B60S1/64 2 for cleaning vehicle interiors, e.g. built-in vacuum cleaners
B60S1/66 2 for cleaning vehicle exterior
B60S1/68 3 for freeing wheels or tyres from foreign matter, e.g. wheel scrapers
B60S1/685 4 {for two-wheeled vehicles}
B60S3/00 0 Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles (cleaning in general B08B; cleaning peculiar to waterborne vessels B63B57/00, B63B59/00; ground equipment for cleaning aircraft B64F5/30)
B60S3/002 1 {Vehicle drying apparatus}
B60S3/004 1 {Conveyors for vehicle cleaning apparatus}
B60S3/006 1 {specially adapted for railway vehicles (B60S3/008 takes precedence)}
B60S3/008 1 {for interiors of land vehicles}
B60S3/04 1 for exteriors of land vehicles {(B60S3/002, B60S3/004 take precedence; specially adapted for railway vehicles B60S3/006)}
B60S3/041 2 {specially adapted for two-wheeled vehicles}
B60S3/042 2 {Wheel cleaning devices (integral with vehicle B60S1/00)}
B60S3/044 2 {Hand-held cleaning arrangements with liquid or gas distributing means (B60S3/045 takes precedence)}
B60S3/045 2 {Other hand-held cleaning arrangements, e.g. with sponges, brushes, scrapers or the like (brushes per se A46B)}
B60S3/047 3 {using liquid or gas distributing means (B60S3/048 takes precedence)}
B60S3/048 3 {with rotary or vibratory bodies contacting the vehicle}
B60S3/06 2 with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle {(hand-held B60S3/048)}
B60S3/063 3 {the axis of rotation being approximately vertical}
B60S3/066 3 {the axis of rotation being approximately horizontal}
B60S5/00 0 Servicing, maintaining, repairing or refitting of vehicles ({collecting or removing exhaust gases in workshops B08B15/002; straightening vehicle body parts B21D1/12, B21D1/14}; vehicles adapted to carry a workshop for servicing or maintenance B60P3/14; servicing rail locomotives B61K; {registering or indicating the working of vehicles G07C5/00: testing of vehicles G01M17/00; arrangements for electrical testing G01R31/00; devices for monitoring or checking brake systems B60T17/22; filling or draining lubricant F01M11/04; means for collecting, retaining, or draining-off lubricant F16N31/00; draining of lubricant from gearing F16H57/0406; assembly or repair of springs or dampers F16F9/3271; tool, instrument or work supports or storage means used in association with vehicles B25H5/00})
B60S5/02 1 Supplying fuel to vehicles; General disposition of plant in filling stations (apparatus for transferring measured quantities of petrol, oil, or the like from storage space to vehicles B67D)
B60S5/04 1 Supplying air for tyre inflation (arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles B60C23/00; tyre pressure gauges G01L17/00 {; pumps actuated by muscle power F04B33/00})
B60S5/043 2 {characterised by the inflation control means or the drive of the air pressure system}
B60S5/046 3 {using electrical or electronical means}
B60S5/06 1 Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles (exchanging batteries for electric propulsion of vehicles B60L53/80)
B60S9/00 0 Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks ({props for vehicle draw bars B60D1/66; anti-theft devices acting on vehicle jacking means B60R25/001}; lifting devices in general B66F, supports in general F16M)
B60S9/02 1 for only lifting or supporting
B60S9/04 2 mechanically
B60S9/06 3 of screw-and-nut type
B60S9/08 4 the screw axis being substantially vertical
B60S9/10 2 by fluid pressure
B60S9/12 3 of telescopic type
B60S9/14 1 for both lifting and manoeuvring
B60S9/16 2 for operating only on one end of vehicle (B60S9/205 takes precedence)
B60S9/18 3 mechanically
B60S9/20 3 with fluid-pressure lift
B60S9/205 2 Power driven manoeuvring fittings, e.g. reciprocably driven steppers or rotatably driven cams (vehicles with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members, B62D57/02)
B60S9/21 3 comprising a rotatably driven auxiliary wheel or endless track, e.g. driven by ground wheel (track vehicles with additional or alternative ground wheels B62D55/02, B62D55/04; auxiliary drives from a ground wheel B60K25/08)
B60S9/215 4 driven by an auxiliary motor
B60S9/22 1 Means for attaching lifting, supporting, or manoeuvring devices to vehicles (for separate devices B60S11/00)
B60S11/00 0 Vehicle modifications for receiving separate lifting, supporting, or manoeuvring devices
B60S13/00 0 Vehicle-manoeuvring devices separate from the vehicle (vehicle lifting {, e.g. liftable turntables} or pushing devices B66F; {workshop equipment B25H})
B60S13/02 1 Turntables; Traversers (incorporated in vehicle-storing garages E04H {; rotary display stands A47F5/02})
B60T VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL (electrodynamic brake systems for vehicle, in general B60L; brakes per se, i.e. devices where braking effect occurs, including ultimate brake actuators, F16D); ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
B60T1/00 0 Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs {specially for vehicles}
B60T1/005 1 {by locking of wheel or transmission rotation}
B60T1/02 1 acting by retarding wheels
B60T1/04 2 acting directly on tread
B60T1/06 2 acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission {or on double wheels}
B60T1/062 3 {acting on transmission parts}
B60T1/065 3 {employing disc (B60T1/062 takes precedence)}
B60T1/067 3 {employing drum (B60T1/062 takes precedence)}
B60T1/08 2 using fluid or powdered medium
B60T1/087 3 in hydrodynamic, i.e. non-positive displacement, retarders
B60T1/093 3 in hydrostatic, i.e. positive displacement, retarders
B60T1/10 2 by utilising wheel movement for accumulating energy, e.g. driving air compressors (using propulsion unit as braking means, see the relevant class)
B60T1/12 1 acting otherwise than by retarding wheels, e.g. jet action
B60T1/14 2 directly on road (portable devices, e.g. chocks B60T3/00)
B60T1/16 2 by increasing air resistance, e.g. flaps
B60T3/00 0 Portable devices for preventing unwanted movement of vehicles, e.g. chocks
B60T5/00 0 Vehicle modifications to facilitate cooling of brakes
B60T7/00 0 Brake-action initiating means
B60T7/02 1 for personal initiation
B60T7/04 2 foot actuated
B60T7/042 3 {by electrical means, e.g. using travel or force sensors}
B60T7/045 3 {with locking and release means, e.g. providing parking brake application}
B60T7/047 4 {Hand-actuated release means}
B60T7/06 3 Disposition of pedal
B60T7/065 4 {with means to prevent injuries in case of collision (for vehicle pedals in general by moving them from an operative to an out-of-the way position B60R21/09)}
B60T7/08 2 hand actuated
B60T7/085 3 {by electrical means, e.g. travel, force sensors}
B60T7/10 3 Disposition of hand control
B60T7/101 4 {by means of a pull rod}
B60T7/102 4 {by means of a tilting lever}
B60T7/104 5 {with a locking mechanism}
B60T7/105 6 {the lock being released by means of a push button}
B60T7/107 4 {with electrical power assistance}
B60T7/108 4 {with mechanisms to take up slack in the linkage to the brakes}
B60T7/12 1 for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger {(limiting speed of vehicles other than rail vehicles B60K31/00)}
B60T7/122 2 {for locking of reverse movement}
B60T7/124 2 {Brakes for railway vehicles coming into operation in case of accident, derailment or damage of rolling stock or superstructure (self-acting brakes in general F16D59/00)}
B60T7/126 2 {Brakes for railway vehicles coming into operation in case of exceeding a predetermined speed (self-acting brakes in general F16D59/00)}
B60T7/128 2 {Self-acting brakes of different types for railway vehicles (B60T7/12 takes precedence; self-acting brakes in general F16D59/00)}
B60T7/14 2 operated upon collapse of driver (deadman's devices for electrically propelled vehicles B60L3/02)
B60T7/16 2 operated by remote control, i.e. initiating means not mounted on vehicle
B60T7/18 3 operated by wayside apparatus
B60T7/20 2 specially for trailers, e.g. in case of uncoupling of {or overrunning by} trailer (inertia-actuated overrun brakes B60T13/08)
B60T7/203 3 {with automatic brake release or reduction in case of reverse travel, e.g. by means of mechanisms mounted on the draw bar}
B60T7/206 4 {by means of mechanisms mounted on trailer drum brakes}
B60T7/22 2 initiated by contact of vehicle, e.g. bumper, with an external object, e.g. another vehicle {, or by means of contactless obstacle detectors mounted on the vehicle}
B60T8/00 0 Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force (by changing number of effective brake cylinders in power brake systems B60T17/10)
B60T8/17 1 Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking {(detecting or indicating faulty operation B60T8/885)}
B60T8/1701 2 {Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles (for vehicles having more than one drive axle B60T8/1769)}
B60T8/1703 3 {for aircrafts}
B60T8/1705 3 {for rail vehicles}
B60T8/1706 3 {for single-track vehicles, e.g. motorcycles}
B60T8/1708 3 {for lorries or tractor-trailer combinations}
B60T8/171 2 Detecting parameters used in the regulation; Measuring values used in the regulation
B60T8/172 2 Determining control parameters used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters {(B60T8/17551 takes precedence)}
B60T8/1725 3 {Using tyre sensors, e.g. Sidewall Torsion sensors [SWT] (for tyre pressure and temperature detection B60C23/00)}
B60T8/173 2 Eliminating or reducing the effect of unwanted signals, e.g. due to vibrations or electrical noise
B60T8/174 2 characterised by using special control logic, e.g. fuzzy logic {, neural computing}
B60T8/175 2 Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel spin during vehicle acceleration, e.g. for traction control (safety devices for propulsion unit control responsive to, or preventing, skidding of wheels B60K28/16)
B60T8/1755 2 Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve (road vehicle drive control systems for control of driving stability otherwise than by controlling a particular sub-unit B60W30/02)
B60T8/17551 3 {determining control parameters related to vehicle stability used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters}
B60T8/17552 3 {responsive to the tire sideslip angle or the vehicle body slip angle}
B60T8/17554 3 {specially adapted for enhancing stability around the vehicles longitudinal axle, i.e. roll-over prevention (road vehicle drive control systems for roll-over prevention otherwise than by controlling a particular sub-unit B60W30/04)}
B60T8/17555 3 {specially adapted for enhancing driver or passenger comfort, e.g. soft intervention or pre-actuation strategies}
B60T8/17557 3 {specially adapted for lane departure prevention (road vehicle drive control systems for lane keeping otherwise than by controlling a particular sub-unit B60W30/12)}
B60T8/17558 3 {specially adapted for collision avoidance or collision mitigation (road vehicle drive control systems for collision avoidance otherwise than by controlling a particular sub-unit B60W30/09)}
B60T8/176 2 Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS (B60T8/1755 takes precedence)
B60T8/1761 3 responsive to wheel or brake dynamics, e.g. wheel slip, wheel acceleration or rate of change of brake fluid pressure
B60T8/17613 4 {based on analogue circuits or digital circuits comprised of discrete electronic elements}
B60T8/17616 4 {Microprocessor-based systems}
B60T8/1763 3 responsive to the coefficient of friction between the wheels and the ground surface (B60T8/1764 takes precedence)
B60T8/17633 4 {based on analogue circuits or digital circuits comprised of discrete electronic elements}
B60T8/17636 4 {Microprocessor-based systems}
B60T8/1764 3 Regulation during travel on surface with different coefficients of friction, e.g. between left and right sides, mu-split {or between front and rear}
B60T8/1766 3 Proportioning of brake forces according to vehicle axle loads, e.g. front to rear of vehicle
B60T8/1769 3 specially adapted for vehicles having more than one driven axle, e.g. four-wheel drive vehicles
B60T8/18 1 responsive to vehicle weight or load, e.g. load distribution ({using electrical circuitry on regulation means B60T8/17; } B60T8/30 takes precedence; responsive to weight and speed condition B60T8/58)
B60T8/1806 2 {characterised by the calibration process or the means therefor}
B60T8/1812 2 {characterised by the means for pressure reduction}
B60T8/1818 3 {Lever mechanism}
B60T8/1825 3 {Means for changing the diaphragm area submitted to pressure}
B60T8/1831 3 {pressure reducing or limiting valves}
B60T8/1837 2 {characterised by the load-detecting arrangements}
B60T8/1843 3 {Arrangements for detecting air spring pressure}
B60T8/185 3 {Arrangements for detecting vehicle level}
B60T8/1856 3 {Arrangements for detecting suspension spring load (B60T8/1843 takes precedence)}
B60T8/1862 4 {comprising sensors of the type providing a fluid output signal representing the load on the vehicle suspension}
B60T8/1868 4 {comprising sensors of the type providing a mechanical output signal representing the load on the vehicle suspension}
B60T8/1875 4 {comprising sensors of the type providing an electrical output signal representing the load on the vehicle suspension}
B60T8/1881 2 {characterised by failure-responsive means}
B60T8/1887 2 {especially adapted for tractor-trailer combinations}
B60T8/1893 2 {especially adapted for railway vehicles}
B60T8/24 1 responsive to vehicle inclination or change of direction, e.g. negotiating bends {(using electrical circuitry or regulation means B60T8/17)}
B60T8/241 2 {Lateral vehicle inclination}
B60T8/243 3 {for roll-over protection}
B60T8/245 2 {Longitudinal vehicle inclination}
B60T8/246 2 {Change of direction}
B60T8/248 2 {Trailer sway, e.g. for preventing jackknifing}
B60T8/26 1 characterised by producing differential braking between front and rear wheels {(using electrical circuitry or regulation means B60T8/17)}
B60T8/261 2 {specially adapted for use in motorcycles}
B60T8/262 2 {using valves with stepped characteristics (B60T8/261, B60T8/266 take precedence)}
B60T8/263 3 {for pneumatic brake systems}
B60T8/265 3 {for hydraulic brake systems}
B60T8/266 2 {using valves or actuators with external control means (B60T8/261 takes precedence)}
B60T8/267 3 {for hybrid systems with different kind of brakes on different axles}
B60T8/268 3 {using the valves of an ABS, ASR or ESP system}
B60T8/28 2 responsive to deceleration {(B60T8/261, B60T8/262, B60T8/266 take precedence)}
B60T8/282 3 {using ball and ramp}
B60T8/285 3 {using horizontal moving mass}
B60T8/287 3 {using pendulums}
B60T8/30 2 responsive to load {(B60T8/261, B60T8/262, B60T8/266 take precedence)}
B60T8/303 3 {using pneumatic valves}
B60T8/306 3 {using hydraulic valves}
B60T8/32 1 responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration ({using electrical circuitry or regulation means B60T8/17} ; B60T8/28 takes precedence; electric devices on electrically propelled vehicles indicating the wheel slip B60L3/10; measuring linear or angular speed per se G01P3/00)
B60T8/3205 2 {acceleration (B60T8/34, B60T8/52, B60T8/54, B60T8/56, B60T8/58, B60T8/72, B60T8/86, B60T8/88 take precedence)}
B60T8/321 2 {deceleration (B60T8/34, B60T8/52, B60T8/54, B60T8/56, B60T8/58, B60T8/72, B60T8/86, B60T8/88 take precedence)}
B60T8/3215 3 {Systems characterised by having means acting on components of the drive line, e.g. retarder, clutch or differential gear (B60T8/322 takes precedence)}
B60T8/322 3 {Systems specially adapted for vehicles driven by more than one axle, e.g. Four Wheel-Drive vehicles}
B60T8/3225 3 {Systems specially adapted for single-track vehicles, e.g. motorcycles (B60T8/3235 takes precedence)}
B60T8/323 3 {Systems specially adapted for tractor-trailer combinations}
B60T8/3235 3 {Systems specially adapted for rail vehicles}
B60T8/324 4 {Speed measurement by means of centrifugal governers or the like}
B60T8/3245 4 {responsive to the speed difference between wheels and rail, or between two wheels or two axles}
B60T8/325 3 {Systems specially adapted for aircraft}
B60T8/3255 3 {Systems in which the braking action is dependent on brake pedal data}
B60T8/326 4 {Hydraulic systems}
B60T8/3265 5 {with control of the booster (B60T8/3275 takes precedence)}
B60T8/327 4 {Pneumatic systems}
B60T8/3275 4 {Systems with a braking assistant function, i.e. automatic full braking initiation in dependence of brake pedal velocity}
B60T8/328 3 {Systems sharing components with other fluid systems onboard the vehicle}
B60T8/3285 4 {the other fluid systems being suspension elements}
B60T8/329 3 {Systems characterised by their speed sensor arrangements}
B60T8/3295 3 {Systems in which there is a pulsating signal superposed on the command signal}
B60T8/34 2 having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
B60T8/341 3 {Systems characterised by their valves (B60T8/36, B60T8/38 take precedence)}
B60T8/342 4 {Pneumatic systems}
B60T8/343 3 {Systems characterised by their lay-out (B60T8/349 takes precedence)}
B60T8/344 4 {Hydraulic systems}
B60T8/345 5 {having more than one brake circuit per wheel}
B60T8/346 5 {2 Channel systems (B60T8/345 takes precedence)}
B60T8/347 5 {3 Channel systems (B60T8/345 takes precedence)}
B60T8/348 5 {4 Channel systems (B60T8/345 takes precedence)}
B60T8/349 3 {Systems adapted to control a set of axles, e.g. tandem axles}
B60T8/36 3 including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
B60T8/3605 4 {wherein the pilot valve is mounted in a circuit controlling the working fluid system}
B60T8/361 4 {wherein the pilot valve is mounted in a circuit controlling an auxiliary fluid system}
B60T8/3615 4 {Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems (electromagnetic valves in general F16K31/06)}
B60T8/362 5 {in pneumatic systems (B60T8/3655, B60T8/3675 and B60T8/369 take precedence)}
B60T8/3625 6 {having at least one vacuum connection}
B60T8/363 5 {in hydraulic systems (B60T8/3655, B60T8/3675 and B60T8/369 take precedence)}
B60T8/3635 6 {switching between more than two connections, e.g. 3/2-valves (B60T8/364, B60T8/3645 and B60T8/365 take precedence)}
B60T8/364 6 {switching between a number of discrete positions as a function of the applied signal, e.g. 3/3-valves (B60T8/3645 takes precedence)}
B60T8/3645 6 {having more than one electromagnetic coil inside a common housing}
B60T8/365 6 {combining a plurality of functions in one unit, e.g. pressure relief}
B60T8/3655 5 {Continuously controlled electromagnetic valves}
B60T8/366 6 {Valve details}
B60T8/3665 7 {Sliding valves}
B60T8/367 7 {Seat valves, e.g. poppet valves}
B60T8/3675 5 {integrated in modulator units}
B60T8/368 6 {combined with other mechanical components, e.g. pump units, master cylinders}
B60T8/3685 7 {characterised by the mounting of the modulator unit onto the vehicle}
B60T8/369 5 {Valves using piezo-electric elements (in general F16K31/004)}
B60T8/3695 4 {wherein the pilot valve is mounted separately from its power section (B60T8/3605, B60T8/361 and B60T8/3615 take precedence)}
B60T8/38 3 including valve means of the relay or driver controlled type
B60T8/40 3 comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
B60T8/4004 4 {Repositioning the piston(s) of the brake control means by means of a fluid pressurising means in order to reduce the brake pressure}
B60T8/4009 5 {the brake control means being the wheel cylinders}
B60T8/4013 4 {Fluid pressurising means for more than one fluid circuit, e.g. separate pump units used for hydraulic booster and anti-lock braking}
B60T8/4018 4 {Pump units characterised by their drive mechanisms (B60T8/4095 takes precedence)}
B60T8/4022 5 {Pump units driven by an individual electric motor (B60T8/4027 takes precedence)}
B60T8/4027 5 {Pump units driven by (parts of) the vehicle propulsion unit}
B60T8/4031 4 {Pump units characterised by their construction or mounting (pump units in combination with valve blocks B60T8/36)}
B60T8/4036 4 {Pump units characterised by their failure-responsive means (B60T8/88 takes precedence)}
B60T8/404 4 {Control of the pump unit}
B60T8/4045 5 {involving ON/OFF switching}
B60T8/405 5 {involving the start-up phase}
B60T8/4054 5 {involving the delivery pressure control (B60T8/4072 takes precedence)}
B60T8/4059 5 {involving the rate of delivery}
B60T8/4063 5 {involving the direction of fluid flow}
B60T8/4068 4 {the additional fluid circuit comprising means for attenuating pressure pulsations}
B60T8/4072 4 {Systems in which a driver input signal is used as a control signal for the additional fluid circuit which is normally used for braking}
B60T8/4077 5 {Systems in which the booster is used as an auxiliary pressure source}
B60T8/4081 5 {Systems with stroke simulating devices for driver input (B60T8/4077 takes precedence)}
B60T8/4086 6 {the stroke simulating device being connected to, or integrated in the driver input device}
B60T8/409 6 {characterised by details of the stroke simulating device}
B60T8/4095 4 {including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition}
B60T8/42 3 having expanding chambers for controlling pressure {, i.e. closed systems}
B60T8/4208 4 {Debooster systems}
B60T8/4216 5 {having a mechanically actuated expansion unit (B60T8/4225 and B60T8/4266 take precedence)}
B60T8/4225 5 {having a fluid actuated expansion unit}
B60T8/4233 6 {with brake pressure relief by introducing fluid pressure into the expansion unit (B60T8/4241 takes precedence)}
B60T8/4241 6 {pneumatically}
B60T8/425 7 {using a vacuum}
B60T8/4258 8 {with brake pressure relief by creating vacuum inside the expansion unit}
B60T8/4266 5 {having an electro-mechanically actuated expansion unit, e.g. solenoid, electric motor, piezo stack}
B60T8/4275 4 {Pump-back systems}
B60T8/4283 5 {having a pressure sensitive inlet valve}
B60T8/4291 5 {having means to reduce or eliminate pedal kick-back}
B60T8/44 3 co-operating with a power-assist booster means associated with a master cylinder for controlling the release and reapplication of brake pressure through an interaction with the power assist device {, i.e. open systems}
B60T8/441 4 {using hydraulic boosters (B60T8/445, B60T8/446, B60T8/447 take precedence)}
B60T8/442 5 {the booster being a fluid return pump, e.g. in combination with a brake pedal force booster}
B60T8/443 4 {using compressed air (B60T8/445, B60T8/446, B60T8/448 take precedence)}
B60T8/444 4 {using vacuum (B60T8/445, B60T8/446, B60T8/448 take precedence)}
B60T8/445 4 {replenishing the released brake fluid volume into the brake piping}
B60T8/446 4 {replenishing the released brake fluid volume via the master cylinder}
B60T8/447 4 {Reducing the boost of the power-assist booster means to reduce brake pressure}
B60T8/448 5 {the power-assist booster means being a vacuum or compressed air booster}
B60T8/449 6 {of the multiple booster type}
B60T8/46 3 the pressure being reduced by exhausting fluid
B60T8/48 3 connecting the brake actuator to an alternative or additional source of fluid pressure {, e.g. traction control systems}
B60T8/4809 4 {Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems}
B60T8/4818 5 {in pneumatic brake systems}
B60T8/4827 5 {in hydraulic brake systems}
B60T8/4836 6 {wherein a booster output pressure is used for normal or anti lock braking (B60T8/4845, B60T8/4863, B60T8/489 take precedence)}
B60T8/4845 6 {using a booster or a master cylinder for traction control}
B60T8/4854 7 {pneumatic boosters}
B60T8/4863 6 {closed systems (B60T8/4845, B60T8/489 take precedence)}
B60T8/4872 7 {pump-back systems}
B60T8/4881 8 {having priming means}
B60T8/489 6 {using separate traction control modulators}
B60T8/50 3 having means for controlling the rate at which pressure is reapplied to {or released from} the brake
B60T8/5006 4 {Pressure reapplication by pulsing of valves (B60T8/5012, B60T8/5018, B60T8/505, B60T8/5056 take precedence)}
B60T8/5012 4 {Pressure reapplication using a plurality of valves in parallel}
B60T8/5018 4 {Pressure reapplication using restrictions (B60T8/5012, B60T8/505 take precedence)}
B60T8/5025 5 {in hydraulic brake systems}
B60T8/5031 6 {open systems}
B60T8/5037 6 {closed systems}
B60T8/5043 7 {debooster systems}
B60T8/505 4 {Pressure reapplication in a mu-split situation, i.e. a situation with different coefficients of friction on both sides of the vehicle}
B60T8/5056 4 {Pressure reapplication using memory devices}
B60T8/5062 5 {using memory chambers}
B60T8/5068 6 {having decay means}
B60T8/5075 4 {Pressure release by pulsing of valves (B60T8/5081, B60T8/5087 take precedence)}
B60T8/5081 4 {Pressure release using a plurality of valves in parallel}
B60T8/5087 4 {Pressure release using restrictions (B60T8/5081 takes precedence)}
B60T8/5093 5 {in hydraulic brake systems}
B60T8/52 2 Torque sensing, i.e. wherein the braking action is controlled by forces producing or tending to produce a twisting or rotating motion on a braked rotating member
B60T8/54 2 by mechanical means
B60T8/56 2 having means for changing the coefficient of friction
B60T8/58 2 responsive to speed and another condition or to plural speed conditions
B60T8/72 2 responsive to a difference between a speed condition, e.g. deceleration, and a fixed reference
B60T8/74 3 sensing a rate of change of velocity
B60T8/76 3 two or more sensing means from different wheels indicative of the same type of speed condition
B60T8/86 2 wherein the brakes are automatically applied in accordance with a speed condition and having means for overriding the automatic braking device when a skid condition occurs
B60T8/88 2 with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means
B60T8/885 3 {using electrical circuitry}
B60T8/90 3 using a simulated speed signal to test speed responsive control means
B60T8/92 3 automatically taking corrective action
B60T8/94 4 on a fluid pressure regulator
B60T8/96 4 on speed responsive control means
B60T10/00 0 Control or regulation for continuous braking making use of fluid or powdered medium, e.g. for use when descending a long slope
B60T10/02 1 with hydrodynamic brake
B60T10/04 1 with hydrostatic brake
B60T11/00 0 Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant (the power assistance or drive being essential B60T13/00)
B60T11/04 1 transmitting mechanically
B60T11/043 2 {in case of steerable wheels}
B60T11/046 2 {Using cables (B60T11/043 takes precedence)}
B60T11/06 2 Equalising arrangements
B60T11/08 2 providing variable leverage
B60T11/10 1 transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
B60T11/101 2 {equalising arrangements}
B60T11/102 2 {in combination with mechanical elements}
B60T11/103 2 {in combination with other control devices (conjoint control of brake system and at least another sub-unit B60W10/188)}
B60T11/105 3 {with brake locking after actuation, release of the brake by a different control device, e.g. gear lever}
B60T11/106 4 {locking and release of the brake by the clutch}
B60T11/107 2 {overrun brakes with fluid means}
B60T11/108 2 {to a trailer fluid system}
B60T11/12 2 the transmitted force being varied therein (B60T11/16 - B60T11/26 take precedence)
B60T11/14 2 the transmitted force being substantially unchanged
B60T11/16 2 Master control, e.g. master cylinders (master cylinders associated with vacuum boosters B60T13/565)
B60T11/165 3 {Single master cylinders for pressurised systems}
B60T11/18 3 Connection thereof to initiating means
B60T11/20 3 Tandem, side-by-side, or other multiple master cylinder units
B60T11/203 4 {Side-by-side configuration}
B60T11/206 5 {with control by a force distributing lever}
B60T11/21 4 with two pedals operating on respective circuits, pressures therein being equalised when both pedals are operated together, e.g. for steering (steering non-deflectable wheels or endless tracks by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides using brakes as main steering effecting means B62D11/08)
B60T11/22 3 characterised by being integral with reservoir
B60T11/224 3 with pressure-varying means, e.g. with two stage operation provided by use of different piston diameters including continuous variation from one diameter to another
B60T11/228 3 Pressure-maintaining arrangements, e.g. for replenishing the master cylinder chamber with fluid from a reservoir (B60T11/232 takes precedence)
B60T11/232 3 Recuperation valves
B60T11/236 3 Piston sealing arrangements
B60T11/24 2 Single initiating means operating on more than one circuit, e.g. dual circuits (multiple master cylinder units B60T11/20)
B60T11/26 2 Reservoirs (integral with master controls B60T11/22)
B60T11/28 2 Valves specially adapted therefor (recuperation valves B60T11/232)
B60T11/30 3 Bleed valves for hydraulic brake systems
B60T11/32 3 Automatic cut-off valves for defective pipes
B60T11/323 4 {in hydraulic systems}
B60T11/326 4 {in pneumatic systems}
B60T11/34 3 Pressure reducing or limiting valves {(for arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force responsive to vehicle weight or load B60T8/1831)}
B60T13/00 0 Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems (arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions B60T8/00; valves incorporated in such systems B60T15/00)
B60T13/02 1 with mechanical assistance or drive {(combined with fluid pressure B60T13/588)}
B60T13/04 2 by spring or weight (fluid released B60T13/10)
B60T13/06 2 by inertia, e.g. flywheel
B60T13/065 3 {of the propulsion system}
B60T13/08 3 Overrun brakes
B60T13/10 1 with fluid assistance, drive, or release
B60T13/12 2 the fluid being liquid
B60T13/14 3 using accumulators or reservoirs {fed by pumps}
B60T13/141 4 {Systems with distributor valve (B60T13/147 takes precedence)}
B60T13/142 4 {Systems with master cylinder}
B60T13/143 5 {Master cylinder mechanically coupled with booster}
B60T13/144 6 {Pilot valve provided inside booster piston}
B60T13/145 5 {Master cylinder integrated or hydraulically coupled with booster}
B60T13/146 6 {Part of the system directly actuated by booster pressure}
B60T13/147 5 {In combination with distributor valve}
B60T13/148 4 {Arrangements for pressure supply}
B60T13/16 3 using pumps directly, i.e. without interposition of accumulators or reservoirs
B60T13/161 4 {Systems with master cylinder}
B60T13/162 5 {Master cylinder mechanically coupled with booster}
B60T13/163 6 {Pilot valve provided inside booster piston}
B60T13/165 5 {Master cylinder integrated or hydraulically coupled with booster}
B60T13/166 6 {Part of the system directly actuated by booster pressure}
B60T13/167 5 {In combination with distributor valve}
B60T13/168 4 {Arrangements for pressure supply}
B60T13/18 4 with control of pump output delivery {, e.g. by distributor valves (B60T13/167 takes precedence)}
B60T13/20 4 with control of pump driving means
B60T13/22 3 Brakes applied by springs or weights and released hydraulically
B60T13/24 2 the fluid being gaseous
B60T13/241 3 {Differential pressure systems}
B60T13/242 4 {The control valve is provided as one unit with the servomotor cylinder}
B60T13/243 5 {Mechanical command of the control valve, mechanical transmission to the brakes}
B60T13/244 5 {Mechanical command of the control valve, hydraulic transmission to the brakes}
B60T13/245 5 {Hydraulic command of the control valve, hydraulic transmission to the brake}
B60T13/246 4 {The control valve is provided apart from the servomotor cylinder}
B60T13/247 5 {Mechanical command of the control valve, mechanical transmission to the brakes}
B60T13/248 5 {Mechanical command of the control valve, hydraulic transmission to the brakes}
B60T13/249 5 {Hydraulic command of the control valve, hydraulic transmission to the brakes}
B60T13/26 3 Compressed-air systems
B60T13/261 4 {systems with both indirect application and application by springs or weights and released by compressed air}
B60T13/263 5 {specially adapted for coupling with dependent systems, e.g. tractor-trailer systems}
B60T13/265 5 {dependent systems, e.g. trailer systems}
B60T13/266 4 {Systems with both direct and indirect application, e.g. in railway vehicles}
B60T13/268 4 {using accumulators or reservoirs}
B60T13/36 4 direct, i.e. brakes applied directly by compressed air
B60T13/365 5 {for railway vehicles}
B60T13/38 4 Brakes applied by springs or weights and released by compressed air {(B60T13/261 takes precedence)}
B60T13/385 5 {Control arrangements therefor}
B60T13/40 4 indirect, i.e. compressed air booster units {indirect systems}
B60T13/403 5 {specially adapted for coupling with dependent systems, e.g. tractor-trailer systems}
B60T13/406 6 {specially adapted for transfer of two or more command signals, e.g. railway systems (with electrical control B60T13/665)}
B60T13/44 5 with two-chamber booster units
B60T13/45 5 with multiple booster units, e.g. tandem booster units
B60T13/46 3 Vacuum systems
B60T13/465 4 {for railway vehicles}
B60T13/48 4 direct, i.e. brakes applied directly by vacuum
B60T13/50 4 Brakes applied by springs or weights and released by vacuum
B60T13/52 4 indirect, i.e. vacuum booster units
B60T13/56 5 with two-chamber booster units
B60T13/563 5 with multiple booster units, e.g. tandem booster units
B60T13/565 5 characterised by being associated with master cylinders, e.g. integrally formed
B60T13/567 5 characterised by constructional features of the casing or by its strengthening or mounting arrangements
B60T13/5675 6 {Supportstruts}
B60T13/569 5 characterised by piston details, e.g. construction, mounting of diaphragm
B60T13/57 5 characterised by constructional features of control valves
B60T13/573 5 characterised by reaction devices
B60T13/575 6 using resilient discs or pads
B60T13/577 6 using levers
B60T13/58 2 Combined or convertible systems
B60T13/581 3 {both hydraulic and pneumatic}
B60T13/583 4 {using converters}
B60T13/585 3 {comprising friction brakes and retarders}
B60T13/586 4 {the retarders being of the electric type}
B60T13/588 3 {both fluid and mechanical assistance or drive}
B60T13/62 3 both straight and automatic
B60T13/64 3 both single and multiple, e.g. single and tandem
B60T13/66 2 Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
B60T13/662 3 {characterised by specified functions of the control system components}
B60T13/665 3 {the systems being specially adapted for transferring two or more command signals, e.g. railway systems (B60T13/662 takes precedence)}
B60T13/667 4 {and combined with electro-magnetic brakes}
B60T13/68 3 by electrically-controlled valves {(B60T13/662 and B60T13/665 take precedence)}
B60T13/683 4 {in pneumatic systems or parts thereof (in vacuum systems B60T13/72)}
B60T13/686 4 {in hydraulic systems or parts thereof}
B60T13/70 3 by fluid-controlled switches
B60T13/72 3 in vacuum systems {or vacuum booster units}
B60T13/74 1 with electrical assistance or drive
B60T13/741 2 {acting on an ultimate actuator}
B60T13/743 3 {with a spring accumulator}
B60T13/745 2 {acting on a hydraulic system, e.g. a master cylinder}
B60T13/746 2 {and mechanical transmission of the braking action}
B60T13/748 2 {acting on electro-magnetic brakes (combined with fluid-pressure brake systems B60T13/667)}
B60T15/00 0 Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00 (valve structures responsive to a speed condition B60T8/34; valves in general F16K)
B60T15/02 1 Application and release valves
B60T15/021 2 {Railway control or brake valves}
B60T15/022 3 {with one slide valve, e.g. an emergency slide valve}
B60T15/024 4 {with quick braking action and evacuation of air to a reservoir, to the atmosphere or to the brake cylinder}
B60T15/025 2 {Electrically controlled valves}
B60T15/027 3 {in pneumatic systems}
B60T15/028 3 {in hydraulic systems}
B60T15/04 2 Driver's valves
B60T15/041 3 {controlling auxiliary pressure brakes, e.g. parking or emergency brakes (B60T15/048 takes precedence)}
B60T15/043 3 {controlling service pressure brakes (B60T15/048 takes precedence)}
B60T15/045 4 {in multiple circuit systems, e.g. dual circuit systems}
B60T15/046 5 {with valves mounted in tandem}
B60T15/048 3 {Controlling pressure brakes of railway vehicles}
B60T15/10 3 for vacuum brakes
B60T15/12 3 combined with relay valves or the like
B60T15/14 3 influencing electric control means
B60T15/16 3 Arrangements enabling systems to be controlled from two or more positions
B60T15/18 2 Triple or other relay valves which allow step-wise application or release and which are actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation to connect brake cylinders or equivalent to compressed air or vacuum source or atmosphere
B60T15/181 3 {Trailer control valves (B60T15/20 and B60T15/243 take precedence)}
B60T15/182 3 {Trailer brake valves (B60T15/20 and B60T15/246 take precedence)}
B60T15/184 3 {Railway control or brake valves}
B60T15/185 4 {with one slide valve}
B60T15/187 5 {with a slide valve for initiation and a second slide valve for control of the braking}
B60T15/188 5 {with a slide valve for initiation and annular valves for control of the braking}
B60T15/20 3 controlled by two fluid pressures
B60T15/203 4 {Trailer control valves (B60T15/223 takes precedence)}
B60T15/206 4 {Trailer brake valves (B60T15/226 takes precedence)}
B60T15/22 4 with one or more auxiliary valves, for braking, releasing, filling reservoirs
B60T15/223 5 {Trailer control valves}
B60T15/226 5 {Trailer brake valves}
B60T15/24 3 controlled by three fluid pressures
B60T15/243 4 {Trailer control valves}
B60T15/246 4 {Trailer brake valves}
B60T15/26 4 without a quick braking action
B60T15/28 5 and having auxiliary valves
B60T15/30 4 with a quick braking action
B60T15/302 5 {Railway control or brake valves with evacuation of air to a reservoir, to the atmosphere or to the brake cylinder}
B60T15/304 6 {with one slide valve}
B60T15/306 7 {with a slide valve for initiation and a second slide valve for control of the braking}
B60T15/308 7 {with a slide valve for initiation and annular valves for control of the braking}
B60T15/32 5 and having auxiliary valves
B60T15/34 3 controlled alternatively by two or three fluid pressures
B60T15/36 2 Other control devices or valves characterised by definite functions {(electrically controlled valves in fluid-pressure brake systems B60T15/027, B60T15/028)}
B60T15/38 3 for quick take-up and heavy braking, e.g. with auxiliary reservoir for taking-up slack
B60T15/40 4 with separate take-up and applying cylinders
B60T15/42 3 with a quick braking action, i.e. with accelerating valves actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation
B60T15/44 4 and operating independently of the main control device
B60T15/46 3 for retarding braking action to prevent rear vehicles of a vehicle train overtaking the forward ones
B60T15/48 3 for filling reservoirs
B60T15/50 4 with means for limiting or relieving pressure in reservoirs
B60T15/52 3 for quick release of brakes, e.g. for influencing counter- pressure in triple valve or recirculating air from reservoir or brake cylinder to brake pipe
B60T15/54 3 for controlling exhaust from triple valve or from brake cylinder
B60T15/56 3 for filling reservoirs by means of a secondary supply pipe
B60T15/58 3 for supplying control impulses through a secondary air pipe
B60T15/60 3 for releasing or applying brakes when vehicles of a vehicle train are uncoupled
B60T17/00 0 Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features (air compressors per se F04)
B60T17/002 1 {Air treatment devices}
B60T17/004 2 {Draining and drying devices}
B60T17/006 2 {Anti-frost devices}
B60T17/008 2 {Silencer devices}
B60T17/02 1 Arrangements of pumps or compressors, or control devices therefor
B60T17/04 1 Arrangements of piping, valves in the piping, e.g. cut-off valves, couplings or air hoses (traction couplings involving joints for supply lines, electric circuits, or the like B60D1/62; couplings peculiar to railway vehicles for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables B61G5/06; pipes, cut-off valves, couplings, air hoses per se F16C, F16K, F16L)
B60T17/043 2 {Brake line couplings, air hoses and stopcocks}
B60T17/046 2 {Devices for pipe guiding and fixing}
B60T17/06 1 Applications or arrangements of reservoirs
B60T17/08 1 Brake cylinders other than ultimate actuators (with built-in wear-compensating mechanisms, ultimate actuators F16D)
B60T17/081 2 {Single service brake actuators}
B60T17/083 2 {Combination of service brake actuators with spring loaded brake actuators}
B60T17/085 2 {Spring loaded brake actuators}
B60T17/086 3 {Spring loaded brake actuators with emergency release device}
B60T17/088 2 {Mounting arrangements}
B60T17/10 2 Two or more cylinders acting on the same brake with means for rendering them effective selectively or successively, the number of effective cylinders being variable
B60T17/12 3 according to vehicle weight
B60T17/14 3 according to vehicle speed
B60T17/16 2 Locking of brake cylinders
B60T17/18 1 Safety devices; Monitoring
B60T17/20 2 Safety devices operable by passengers other than the driver {, e.g. for railway vehicles}
B60T17/22 2 Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
B60T17/221 3 {Procedure or apparatus for checking or keeping in a correct functioning condition of brake systems (hydraulic pressure systems in general F15B19/00, F15B21/04; testing structures or apparatus G01M)}
B60T17/222 4 {by filling or bleeding of hydraulic systems}
B60T17/223 5 {Devices for pressurising brake systems acting on pedal}
B60T17/225 3 {brake fluid level indicators (level indication in general G01F; H01H)}
B60T17/226 3 {using devices being responsive to the difference between the fluid pressions in conduits of multiple braking systems}
B60T17/227 4 {With additional functions, e.g. by-pass}
B60T17/228 3 {for railway vehicles}
B60T2201/00 0 Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
B60T2201/02 1 Active or adaptive cruise control system; Distance control
B60T2201/022 2 Collision avoidance systems
B60T2201/024 2 Collision mitigation systems
B60T2201/03 1 Brake assistants
B60T2201/04 1 Hill descent control
B60T2201/06 1 Hill holder; Start aid systems on inclined road
B60T2201/08 1 Lane monitoring; Lane Keeping Systems
B60T2201/081 2 using distance control
B60T2201/082 2 using alarm actuation
B60T2201/083 2 using active brake actuation
B60T2201/084 2 using suspension control
B60T2201/085 2 using several actuators; Coordination of the lane keeping system with other control systems
B60T2201/086 2 using driver related features
B60T2201/087 2 using active steering actuation
B60T2201/088 2 using transmission control
B60T2201/089 2 using optical detection
B60T2201/09 1 Engine drag compensation
B60T2201/10 1 Automatic or semi-automatic parking aid systems
B60T2201/12 1 Pre-actuation of braking systems without significant braking effect; Optimizing brake performance by reduction of play between brake pads and brake disc
B60T2201/122 2 Pre-actuation in case of ESP control
B60T2201/124 2 Rain brake support [RBS]; Cleaning or drying brake discs, e.g. removing water or dirt
B60T2201/14 1 Electronic locking-differential
B60T2201/16 1 Curve braking control, e.g. turn control within ABS control algorithm
B60T2210/00 0 Detection or estimation of road or environment conditions; Detection or estimation of road shapes
B60T2210/10 1 Detection or estimation of road conditions
B60T2210/12 2 Friction
B60T2210/122 3 using fuzzy logic, neural computing
B60T2210/124 3 Roads with different friction levels
B60T2210/13 2 Aquaplaning, hydroplaning
B60T2210/14 2 Rough roads, bad roads, gravel roads
B60T2210/16 2 Off-road driving conditions
B60T2210/20 1 Road shapes
B60T2210/22 2 Banked curves
B60T2210/24 2 Curve radius
B60T2210/30 1 Environment conditions or position therewithin
B60T2210/32 2 Vehicle surroundings
B60T2210/34 2 Blind spots
B60T2210/36 2 Global Positioning System [GPS]
B60T2220/00 0 Monitoring, detecting driver behaviour; Signalling thereof; Counteracting thereof
B60T2220/02 1 Driver type; Driving style; Driver adaptive features
B60T2220/03 1 Driver counter-steering; Avoidance of conflicts with ESP control
B60T2220/04 1 Pedal travel sensor, stroke sensor; Sensing brake request
B60T2220/06 1 Adjustment of accelerator pedal reaction forces
B60T2230/00 0 Monitoring, detecting special vehicle behaviour; Counteracting thereof
B60T2230/02 1 Side slip angle, attitude angle, floating angle, drift angle
B60T2230/03 1 Overturn, rollover
B60T2230/04 1 Jerk, soft-stop; Anti-jerk, reduction of pitch or nose-dive when braking
B60T2230/06 1 Tractor-trailer swaying
B60T2230/08 1 Driving in reverse
B60T2240/00 0 Monitoring, detecting wheel/tire behaviour; counteracting thereof
B60T2240/02 1 Longitudinal grip (detection of road friction B60T2210/10)
B60T2240/03 1 Tire sensors
B60T2240/04 1 Tire deformation
B60T2240/06 1 Wheel load; Wheel lift
B60T2240/07 1 Tire tolerance compensation
B60T2240/08 1 Spare wheel detection; Adjusting brake control in case of spare wheel use
B60T2250/00 0 Monitoring, detecting, estimating vehicle conditions
B60T2250/02 1 Vehicle mass
B60T2250/03 1 Vehicle yaw rate
B60T2250/04 1 Vehicle reference speed; Vehicle body speed
B60T2250/042 2 Reference speed calculation in ASR or under wheel spinning condition
B60T2250/06 1 Sensor zero-point adjustment; Offset compensation
B60T2250/062 2 loosing zero-point calibration of yaw rate sensors when travelling on banked roads or in case of temperature variations
B60T2260/00 0 Interaction of vehicle brake system with other systems
B60T2260/02 1 Active Steering, Steer-by-Wire
B60T2260/022 2 Rear-wheel steering; Four-wheel steering
B60T2260/024 2 Yawing moment compensation during mu-split braking
B60T2260/04 1 Automatic transmission
B60T2260/06 1 Active Suspension System
B60T2260/08 1 Coordination of integrated systems
B60T2260/09 1 Complex systems; Conjoint control of two or more vehicle active control systems
B60T2270/00 0 Further aspects of brake control systems not otherwise provided for
B60T2270/10 1 ABS control systems
B60T2270/12 2 for all-wheel drive vehicles
B60T2270/14 2 hydraulic model
B60T2270/20 1 ASR control systems
B60T2270/202 2 for all-wheel drive vehicles
B60T2270/203 2 hydraulic system components
B60T2270/204 2 hydraulic model
B60T2270/206 2 Monitoring, e.g. parameter monitoring, plausibility check
B60T2270/208 2 adapted to friction condition
B60T2270/211 2 Setting or adjusting start-control threshold
B60T2270/213 2 Driving off under Mu-split conditions
B60T2270/30 1 ESP control system
B60T2270/302 2 for all-wheel drive vehicles
B60T2270/303 2 Stability control with active acceleration
B60T2270/304 2 during driver brake actuation
B60T2270/306 2 hydraulic system components
B60T2270/308 2 hydraulic model
B60T2270/311 2 Predefined control maps, lookup tables
B60T2270/313 2 with less than three sensors (yaw rate, steering angle, lateral acceleration)
B60T2270/40 1 Failsafe aspects of brake control systems
B60T2270/402 2 Back-up
B60T2270/403 2 Brake circuit failure
B60T2270/404 2 Brake-by-wire or X-by-wire failsafe
B60T2270/406 2 Test-mode; Self-diagnosis
B60T2270/408 2 Hierarchical failure detection
B60T2270/411 2 Offset failure
B60T2270/413 2 Plausibility monitoring, cross check, redundancy
B60T2270/414 2 Power supply failure
B60T2270/415 2 Short-circuit, open circuit failure
B60T2270/416 2 Wheel speed sensor failure
B60T2270/60 1 Regenerative braking
B60T2270/602 2 ABS features related thereto
B60T2270/603 2 ASR features related thereto
B60T2270/604 2 Merging friction therewith; Adjusting their repartition
B60T2270/606 2 Axle differential or center differential features related thereto
B60T2270/608 2 Electronic brake distribution (EBV/EBD) features related thereto
B60T2270/611 2 Engine braking features related thereto
B60T2270/613 2 ESP features related thereto
B60T2270/82 1 Brake-by-Wire, EHB
B60T2270/83 1 Control features of electronic wedge brake [EWB]
B60T2270/84 1 Driver circuits for actuating motor, valve and the like
B60T2270/86 1 Optimizing braking by using ESP vehicle or tire model
B60T2270/88 1 Pressure measurement in brake systems
B60T2270/89 1 Criteria for brake release
B60V AIR-CUSHION VEHICLES
B60V1/00 0 Air-cushion (land vehicles, waterborne vessels, or aircraft adapted or modified to travel on air cushion B60V3/00)
B60V1/02 1 wherein the cushion is generated and contained by at least one peripheral fluid curtain
B60V1/04 1 wherein the cushion is contained at least in part by walls
B60V1/043 2 {the walls being flexible (skirt details B60V1/16)}
B60V1/046 2 {the walls or a part of them being rigid}
B60V1/06 1 wherein the cushion is formed within plenum chamber
B60V1/08 1 wherein the cushion is created during forward movement of the vehicle by ram effect
B60V1/10 1 in which the curtain-forming nozzle or the vehicle base is shaped to create a vortex curtain
B60V1/11 1 Stability or attitude control
B60V1/115 2 {by ground or water engaging means, e.g. rudders or wheels}
B60V1/12 2 by dividing the cushion
B60V1/14 1 Propulsion; Control thereof (B60V1/11 takes precedence)
B60V1/145 2 {using a watter propeller}
B60V1/15 2 using part of the cushion-forming fluid
B60V1/16 1 Flexible skirts
B60V1/18 1 Body structure
B60V1/20 1 Spray deflectors
B60V1/22 1 provided with hydrofoils (hydrofoils per se B63B1/24)
B60V3/00 0 Land vehicles, waterborne vessels, or aircraft, adapted or modified to travel on air cushions
B60V3/02 1 Land vehicles, e.g. road vehicles
B60V3/025 2 {co-operating with a flat surface, e.g. transporting loads on platforms}
B60V3/04 2 co-operating with rails or other guiding means, e.g. with air cushion between rail and vehicle
B60V3/06 1 Waterborne vessels
B60V3/065 2 {hulls therefor}
B60V3/08 1 Aircraft, e.g. air-cushion alighting-gear therefor
B60W CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
B60W10/00 0 Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function (for propulsion of purely electrically-propelled vehicles with power supplied within the vehicle B60L50/00 - B60L58/00)
B60W10/02 1 including control of driveline clutches
B60W10/023 2 {Fluid clutches}
B60W10/0235 3 {of bridging or lock-up clutches}
B60W10/024 2 {including control of torque converters}
B60W10/026 3 {of lock-up clutches}
B60W10/04 1 including control of propulsion units
B60W10/06 2 including control of combustion engines
B60W10/08 2 including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
B60W10/10 1 including control of change-speed gearings
B60W10/101 2 Infinitely variable gearings
B60W10/103 3 of fluid type
B60W10/105 3 of electric type
B60W10/107 3 with endless flexible members
B60W10/108 3 Friction gearings
B60W10/109 4 of the toroïd type
B60W10/11 2 Stepped gearings
B60W10/111 3 with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series
B60W10/113 3 with two input flow paths, e.g. double clutch transmission selection of one of the torque flow paths by the corresponding input clutch
B60W10/115 3 with planetary gears
B60W10/119 1 including control of all-wheel-driveline means, e.g. transfer gears or clutches for dividing torque between front and rear axle (B60W10/14 takes precedence)
B60W10/12 1 including control of differentials
B60W10/14 2 Central differentials for dividing torque between front and rear axles
B60W10/16 2 Axle differentials, e.g. for dividing torque between left and right wheels
B60W10/18 1 including control of braking systems
B60W10/182 2 {including control of parking brakes}
B60W10/184 2 with wheel brakes
B60W10/188 3 hydraulic brakes
B60W10/192 3 electric brakes
B60W10/196 2 acting within the driveline, e.g. retarders
B60W10/198 2 with exhaust brakes
B60W10/20 1 including control of steering systems
B60W10/22 1 including control of suspension systems
B60W10/24 1 including control of energy storage means
B60W10/26 2 for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
B60W10/28 1 including control of fuel cells
B60W10/30 1 including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
B60W20/00 0 Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles {(hybrid vehicle design, B60K6/00; electric vehicles B60L)}
B60W20/10 1 Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
B60W20/11 2 using model predictive control [MPC] strategies, i.e. control methods based on models predicting performance {(utilising navigation and traffic information in the control strategy B60W20/12)}
B60W20/12 2 using control strategies taking into account route information {(estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters B60W40/00)}
B60W20/13 2 in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion
B60W20/14 3 in conjunction with braking regeneration
B60W20/15 2 Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
B60W20/16 3 for reducing engine exhaust emissions
B60W20/17 3 for noise reduction
B60W20/18 3 for avoiding ageing of fuel
B60W20/19 3 for achieving enhanced acceleration
B60W20/20 1 Control strategies involving selection of hybrid configuration, e.g. selection between series or parallel configuration
B60W20/30 1 Control strategies involving selection of transmission gear ratio {(control of change speed gearings, together with other vehicle sub-units B60W10/10; HEV transmission gearing B60K6/36; gearings and control thereof F16H)}
B60W20/40 1 Controlling the engagement or disengagement of prime movers, e.g. for transition between prime movers {(power-up or power-down of the driveline B60W30/192)}
B60W20/50 1 Control strategies for responding to system failures, e.g. for fault diagnosis, failsafe operation or limp mode
B60W30/00 0 Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units {, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle (anti-lock brake systems [ABS] B60T8/00)}
B60W30/02 1 Control of vehicle driving stability
B60W30/025 2 {related to comfort of drivers or passengers}
B60W30/04 2 related to roll-over prevention
B60W2030/041 3 {about the pitch axis}
B60W2030/043 3 {about the roll axis}
B60W30/045 2 Improving turning performance
B60W30/06 1 Automatic manoeuvring for parking (controlling only the steering B62D15/0285)
B60W30/08 1 {Active safety systems} predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision {or attempting to minimise its consequences}
B60W2030/082 2 {Vehicle operation after collision}
B60W30/085 2 Taking automatic action to adjust vehicle attitude in preparation for collision, e.g. braking for nose dropping
B60W30/09 2 Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
B60W30/095 2 Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision
B60W30/0953 3 {the prediction being responsive to vehicle dynamic parameters}
B60W30/0956 3 {the prediction being responsive to traffic or environmental parameters}
B60W30/10 1 Path keeping {(cruise control for automatically following a preceding vehicle B60W30/165)}
B60W30/12 2 Lane keeping
B60W30/14 1 {Adaptive} cruise control
B60W30/143 2 {Speed control (B60W30/16 takes precedence)}
B60W30/146 3 {Speed limiting}
B60W30/16 2 Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
B60W30/162 3 {Speed limiting therefor}
B60W30/165 3 Automatically following the path of a preceding lead vehicle, e.g. "electronic tow-bar"
B60W30/17 3 with provision for special action when the preceding vehicle comes to a halt, e.g. stop and go
B60W30/18 1 Propelling the vehicle
B60W30/18009 2 {related to particular drive situations}
B60W30/18018 3 {Start-stop drive, e.g. in a traffic jam}
B60W30/18027 3 {Drive off, accelerating from standstill}
B60W30/18036 3 {Reversing}
B60W30/18045 4 {Rocking, i.e. fast change between forward and reverse}
B60W30/18054 3 {at stand still, e.g. engine in idling state (hill holding B60W30/18118)}
B60W30/18063 3 {Creeping}
B60W30/18072 3 {Coasting}
B60W2030/18081 4 {With torque flow from driveshaft to engine, i.e. engine being driven by vehicle}
B60W2030/1809 4 {Without torque flow between driveshaft and engine, e.g. with clutch disengaged or transmission in neutral}
B60W30/181 3 {Preparing for stopping}
B60W30/18109 3 {Braking}
B60W30/18118 4 {Hill holding}
B60W30/18127 4 {Regenerative braking}
B60W30/18136 4 {Engine braking}
B60W30/18145 3 {Cornering}
B60W30/18154 3 {Approaching an intersection}
B60W30/18159 3 {Traversing an intersection}
B60W30/18163 3 {Lane change; Overtaking manoeuvres}
B60W30/18172 2 {Preventing, or responsive to skidding of wheels}
B60W30/18181 2 {Propulsion control with common controlling member for different functions}
B60W30/1819 2 {Propulsion control with control means using analogue circuits, relays or mechanical links}
B60W30/182 2 Selecting between different operative modes, e.g. comfort and performance modes
B60W30/184 2 Preventing damage resulting from overload or excessive wear of the driveline
B60W30/1843 3 {Overheating of driveline components (B60W30/186 takes precedence)}
B60W30/1846 3 {Preventing of breakage of drive line components, e.g. parts of the gearing}
B60W30/186 3 excessive wear or burn out of friction elements, e.g. clutches
B60W30/188 2 Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power
B60W30/1882 3 {characterised by the working point of the engine, e.g. by using engine output chart}
B60W30/1884 3 {Avoiding stall or overspeed of the engine}
B60W30/1886 3 {Controlling power supply to auxiliary devices}
B60W30/1888 4 {Control of power take off [PTO]}
B60W30/19 2 Improvement of gear change, e.g. by synchronisation or smoothing gear shift
B60W30/192 2 Mitigating problems related to power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start-up of a cold engine
B60W30/194 3 related to low temperature conditions, e.g. high viscosity of hydraulic fluid
B60W30/20 2 Reducing vibrations in the driveline
B60W2030/203 3 {related or induced by the clutch}
B60W2030/206 3 {related or induced by the engine}
B60W40/00 0 Estimation or calculation of {non-directly measurable} driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, {e.g. by using mathematical models}
B60W40/02 1 related to ambient conditions
B60W40/04 2 Traffic conditions
B60W40/06 2 Road conditions
B60W40/064 3 Degree of grip
B60W40/068 3 Road friction coefficient
B60W40/072 3 Curvature of the road
B60W40/076 3 Slope angle of the road
B60W40/08 1 related to drivers or passengers
B60W2040/0809 2 {Driver authorisation; Driver identical check}
B60W2040/0818 2 {Inactivity or incapacity of driver}
B60W2040/0827 3 {due to sleepiness}
B60W2040/0836 3 {due to alcohol}
B60W2040/0845 3 {due to drugs}
B60W2040/0854 3 {due to driver cheating, e.g. to circumvent driver tests}
B60W2040/0863 3 {due to erroneous selection or response of the driver}
B60W2040/0872 2 {Driver physiology}
B60W2040/0881 2 {Seat occupation; Driver or passenger presence}
B60W2040/089 2 {Driver voice}
B60W40/09 2 Driving style or behaviour
B60W40/10 1 related to vehicle motion
B60W40/1005 2 {Driving resistance}
B60W40/101 2 Side slip angle of tyre
B60W40/103 2 Side slip angle of vehicle body
B60W40/105 2 Speed
B60W40/107 2 Longitudinal acceleration
B60W40/109 2 Lateral acceleration
B60W40/11 2 Pitch movement
B60W40/112 2 Roll movement
B60W40/114 2 Yaw movement
B60W40/12 1 related to parameters of the vehicle itself {, e.g. tyre models}
B60W40/13 2 Load or weight
B60W2040/1307 3 {Load distribution on each wheel suspension}
B60W2040/1315 3 {Location of the centre of gravity}
B60W2040/1323 3 {Moment of inertia of the vehicle body}
B60W2040/133 4 {about the roll axis}
B60W2040/1338 4 {about the pitch axis}
B60W2040/1346 4 {about the yaw axis}
B60W2040/1353 3 {Moment of inertia of a sub-unit}
B60W2040/1361 4 {the component being the engine}
B60W2040/1369 4 {the component being the clutch}
B60W2040/1376 4 {the component being the transmission}
B60W2040/1384 4 {the component being the wheel}
B60W2040/1392 3 {Natural frequency of components}
B60W50/00 0 Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit {, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces}
B60W2050/0001 1 {Details of the control system}
B60W2050/0002 2 {Automatic control, details of type of controller or control system architecture}
B60W2050/0003 3 {In analogue systems, e.g. continuous systems}
B60W2050/0004 3 {In digital systems, e.g. discrete-time systems involving sampling}
B60W2050/0005 4 {Processor details or data handling, e.g. memory registers or chip architecture}
B60W2050/0006 4 {Digital architecture hierarchy}
B60W2050/0008 3 {Feedback, closed loop systems or details of feedback error signal}
B60W2050/0009 4 {Proportional differential [PD] controller}
B60W2050/001 4 {Proportional integral [PI] controller}
B60W2050/0011 4 {Proportional Integral Differential [PID] controller}
B60W2050/0012 3 {Feedforward or open loop systems}
B60W2050/0013 3 {Optimal controllers}
B60W2050/0014 3 {Adaptive controllers}
B60W2050/0016 3 {State machine analysis}
B60W2050/0017 3 {Modal analysis, e.g. for determining system stability}
B60W2050/0018 3 {Method for the design of a control system}
B60W2050/0019 2 {Control system elements or transfer functions}
B60W2050/002 3 {Integrating means}
B60W2050/0021 3 {Differentiating means}
B60W2050/0022 3 {Gains, weighting coefficients or weighting functions}
B60W2050/0024 4 {Variable gains}
B60W2050/0025 4 {Transfer function weighting factor}
B60W2050/0026 3 {Lookup tables or parameter maps}
B60W2050/0027 3 {Minimum/maximum value selectors}
B60W2050/0028 3 {Mathematical models, e.g. for simulation}
B60W2050/0029 4 {Mathematical model of the driver}
B60W2050/0031 4 {Mathematical model of the vehicle}
B60W2050/0032 5 {Quarter vehicle model, i.e. only one vehicle corner}
B60W2050/0033 5 {Single-track, 2D vehicle model, i.e. two-wheel bicycle model}
B60W2050/0034 5 {Multiple-track, 2D vehicle model, e.g. four-wheel model}
B60W2050/0035 5 {Multiple-track, 3D vehicle model, e.g. including roll and pitch conditions}
B60W2050/0036 5 {Multiple-track, 3D multi-body vehicle model, e.g. combination of models for vehicle sub-units}
B60W2050/0037 4 {Mathematical models of vehicle sub-units}
B60W2050/0039 5 {of the propulsion unit}
B60W2050/004 5 {of the clutch}
B60W2050/0041 5 {of the drive line}
B60W2050/0042 3 {Transfer function lag; delays}
B60W2050/0043 2 {Signal treatments, identification of variables or parameters, parameter estimation or state estimation}
B60W2050/0044 3 {In digital systems}
B60W2050/0045 4 {using databus protocols}
B60W2050/0047 3 {Digital-analogue (D/A) or analogue-digital (A/D) conversion}
B60W2050/0048 3 {Addition or subtraction of signals}
B60W2050/0049 4 {Signal offset}
B60W2050/005 3 {Sampling}
B60W2050/0051 4 {combined with averaging}
B60W2050/0052 3 {Filtering, filters}
B60W2050/0054 4 {Cut-off filters, retarders, delaying means, dead zones, threshold values or cut-off frequency}
B60W2050/0055 5 {High-pass filters}
B60W2050/0056 5 {Low-pass filters}
B60W2050/0057 3 {Frequency analysis, spectral techniques or transforms}
B60W2050/0058 3 {Signal modulation for data transmission}
B60W2050/0059 3 {Signal noise suppression}
B60W2050/006 3 {Interpolation; Extrapolation}
B60W2050/0062 1 {Adapting control system settings}
B60W2050/0063 2 {Manual parameter input, manual setting means, manual initialising or calibrating means (for vehicle control input means, control panels see B60K37/00)}
B60W2050/0064 3 {using a remote, e.g. cordless, transmitter or receiver unit, e.g. remote keypad or mobile phone}
B60W2050/0065 3 {using a personalised data carrier, e.g. magnetic card, memory card or electronic ignition key}
B60W2050/0066 3 {using buttons or a keyboard connected to the on-board processor}
B60W2050/0067 4 {Confirmation by the driver}
B60W2050/0068 3 {Giving intention of direction, e.g. by indicator lights, steering input}
B60W2050/007 2 {Switching between manual and automatic parameter input, and vice versa}
B60W2050/0071 3 {Controller overrides driver automatically}
B60W2050/0072 3 {Controller asks driver to take over}
B60W2050/0073 3 {Driver overrides controller}
B60W2050/0074 3 {Driver shifts control to the controller, e.g. by pressing a button}
B60W2050/0075 2 {Automatic parameter input, automatic initialising or calibrating means}
B60W2050/0082 3 {for initialising the control system}
B60W2050/0083 3 {Setting, resetting, calibration}
B60W2050/0085 4 {Setting or resetting initial positions}
B60W2050/0086 4 {Recalibrating datum positions, e.g. by using check cycles}
B60W2050/0087 4 {Resetting start and end points of actuator travel}
B60W2050/0088 4 {Adaptive recalibration}
B60W2050/009 3 {Priority selection}
B60W2050/0091 4 {of control inputs}
B60W2050/0093 5 {of the engine}
B60W2050/0094 4 {of control units}
B60W2050/0095 3 {Automatic control mode change}
B60W2050/0096 4 {Control during transition between modes}
B60W50/0097 1 {Predicting future conditions}
B60W50/0098 1 {Details of control systems ensuring comfort, safety or stability not otherwise provided for}
B60W50/02 1 Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
B60W50/0205 2 {Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models}
B60W2050/021 3 {Means for detecting failure or malfunction}
B60W2050/0215 3 {Sensor drifts or sensor failures}
B60W2050/022 3 {Actuator failures}
B60W50/0225 2 {Failure correction strategy}
B60W50/023 2 Avoiding failures by using redundant parts
B60W50/029 2 Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts
B60W2050/0292 3 {Fail-safe or redundant systems, e.g. limp-home or backup systems}
B60W2050/0295 3 {Inhibiting action of specific actuators or systems}
B60W2050/0297 3 {Control Giving priority to different actuators or systems}
B60W50/032 2 Fixing failures by repairing failed parts, e.g. loosening a sticking valve
B60W50/035 2 Bringing the control units into a predefined state, e.g. giving priority to particular actuators
B60W50/038 2 Limiting the input power, torque or speed
B60W50/04 1 Monitoring the functioning of the control system
B60W2050/041 2 {Built in Test Equipment [BITE]}
B60W2050/043 3 {Testing equipment at KEY-ON}
B60W50/045 2 {Monitoring control system parameters}
B60W2050/046 3 {involving external transmission of data to or from the vehicle, e.g. via telemetry, satellite, Global Positioning System [GPS]}
B60W2050/048 4 {displaying data transmitted between vehicles, e.g. for platooning, control of inter-vehicle distance}
B60W50/06 1 Improving the dynamic response of the control system, e.g. improving the speed of regulation or avoiding hunting or overshoot
B60W2050/065 2 {by reducing the computational load on the digital processor of the control computer}
B60W50/08 1 Interaction between the driver and the control system
B60W50/082 2 {Selecting or switching between different modes of propelling}
B60W50/085 2 {Changing the parameters of the control units, e.g. changing limit values, working points by control input}
B60W50/087 2 {where the control system corrects or modifies a request from the driver}
B60W50/10 2 Interpretation of driver requests or demands
B60W50/12 2 Limiting control by the driver depending on vehicle state, e.g. interlocking means for the control input for preventing unsafe operation
B60W50/14 2 Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
B60W2050/143 3 {Alarm means (B60W50/16 takes precedence)}
B60W2050/146 3 {Display means}
B60W50/16 3 Tactile feedback to the driver, e.g. vibration or force feedback to the driver on the steering wheel or the accelerator pedal
B60W60/00 0 Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
B60W60/001 1 {Planning or execution of driving tasks}
B60W60/0011 2 {involving control alternatives for a single driving scenario, e.g. planning several paths to avoid obstacles}
B60W60/0013 2 {specially adapted for occupant comfort}
B60W60/00133 3 {for resting}
B60W60/00136 3 {for intellectual activities, e.g. reading, gaming or working}
B60W60/00139 3 {for sight-seeing}
B60W60/0015 2 {specially adapted for safety}
B60W60/0016 3 {of the vehicle or its occupants}
B60W60/0017 3 {of other traffic participants}
B60W60/0018 3 {by employing degraded modes, e.g. reducing speed, in response to suboptimal conditions}
B60W60/00182 4 {in response to weather conditions}
B60W60/00184 4 {related to infrastructure}
B60W60/00186 4 {related to the vehicle}
B60W60/00188 4 {related to detected security violation of control systems, e.g. hacking of moving vehicle}
B60W60/0021 2 {specially adapted for travel time}
B60W60/0023 2 {in response to energy consumption}
B60W60/0024 2 {with mediation between passenger and vehicle requirements, e.g. decision between dropping off a passenger or urgent vehicle service}
B60W60/0025 2 {specially adapted for specific operations}
B60W60/00253 3 {Taxi operations}
B60W60/00256 3 {Delivery operations}
B60W60/00259 3 {Surveillance operations}
B60W60/0027 2 {using trajectory prediction for other traffic participants}
B60W60/00272 3 {relying on extrapolation of current movement}
B60W60/00274 3 {considering possible movement changes}
B60W60/00276 3 {for two or more other traffic participants}
B60W60/005 1 {Handover processes (between vehicles and remote control entities G05D1/0011)}
B60W60/0051 2 {from occupants to vehicle}
B60W60/0053 2 {from vehicle to occupant}
B60W60/0054 3 {Selection of occupant to assume driving tasks}
B60W60/0055 3 {only part of driving tasks shifted to occupants}
B60W60/0057 2 {Estimation of the time available or required for the handover}
B60W60/0059 2 {Estimation of the risk associated with autonomous or manual driving, e.g. situation too complex, sensor failure or driver incapacity}
B60W60/0061 2 {Aborting handover process}
B60W60/007 1 {Emergency override (remote control G05D1/0011)}
B60W2300/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
B60W2300/10 1 Buses
B60W2300/105 2 Ambulances
B60W2300/12 1 Trucks; Load vehicles
B60W2300/121 2 Fork lift trucks, Clarks
B60W2300/123 2 Light trucks
B60W2300/125 2 Heavy duty trucks
B60W2300/126 3 Multi-axles trucks
B60W2300/128 3 Silo or fluid transporting vehicles
B60W2300/13 1 Independent Multi-axle long vehicles
B60W2300/135 2 Vehicles having wheels mounted on a vertical steerable column
B60W2300/14 1 Trailers, e.g. full trailers, caravans (relation between towing and towed vehicle B60Y2300/28)
B60W2300/145 2 Semi-trailers
B60W2300/15 1 Agricultural vehicles
B60W2300/152 2 Tractors
B60W2300/154 2 Boom carrying vehicles, e.g. for crop spraying
B60W2300/156 2 Ridable lawn mowers
B60W2300/158 2 Harvesters
B60W2300/16 1 Cranes
B60W2300/17 1 Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
B60W2300/18 1 Four-wheel drive vehicles
B60W2300/185 2 Off-road vehicles
B60W2300/26 1 Military
B60W2300/28 1 Racing vehicles, e.g. Formula one cars
B60W2300/285 2 Go-karts
B60W2300/30 1 Toys
B60W2300/32 1 Amphibious vehicles
B60W2300/34 1 Compact city vehicles
B60W2300/345 2 Three wheelers not including single track vehicles
B60W2300/36 1 Cycles; Motorcycles; Scooters
B60W2300/362 2 Buggies; Quads
B60W2300/365 2 Scooters
B60W2300/367 2 Tricycles
B60W2300/38 1 Wheelchairs; Perambulators
B60W2300/40 1 Carts, e.g. trolleys
B60W2300/405 2 Golf carts
B60W2300/42 1 Loading ramps
B60W2300/43 1 Snowmobile
B60W2300/44 1 Tracked vehicles
B60W2300/45 1 Skid-steer
B60W2300/46 1 Variable track or wheelbase vehicles
B60W2300/48 1 Low or lowerable bed vehicles
B60W2300/50 1 Tilting frame vehicles
B60W2400/00 0 Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
B60W2420/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
B60W2420/10 1 Transducer, e.g. piezoelectric elements
B60W2420/20 1 Resistance type, e.g. potentiometer as level indicator
B60W2420/22 1 Strain gauge
B60W2420/225 2 Wheatstone bridge circuit
B60W2420/24 1 Capacitance type, e.g. as level indicator
B60W2420/30 1 Switches, e.g. mercury or ball type switches
B60W2420/40 1 Photo or light sensitive means, e.g. infrared sensors
B60W2420/403 2 Image sensing, e.g. optical camera
B60W2420/406 2 Fiber optic sensor
B60W2420/42 1 Image sensing, e.g. optical camera
B60W2420/50 1 Magnetic or electromagnetic sensors
B60W2420/503 2 Hall effect or magnetoresistive, i.e. active wheel speed sensors
B60W2420/506 2 Inductive sensors, i.e. passive wheel sensors
B60W2420/52 1 Radar, Lidar
B60W2420/54 1 Audio sensitive means, e.g. ultrasound
B60W2420/60 1 Doppler effect
B60W2420/62 1 Laser
B60W2420/90 1 Single sensor for two or more measurements
B60W2420/905 2 the sensor being an xyz axis sensor
B60W2422/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the special location or mounting of sensors
B60W2422/10 1 on a suspension arm
B60W2422/20 1 on or inside a spring
B60W2422/202 2 the spring being a coil spring
B60W2422/205 2 the spring being a pneumatic spring
B60W2422/207 2 the spring being a leaf spring
B60W2422/40 1 on a damper
B60W2422/50 1 on a steering column
B60W2422/70 1 on the wheel or the tire
B60W2422/80 1 on wheel hub bearing
B60W2422/90 1 on bumper, e.g. collision sensor
B60W2422/95 1 Measuring the same parameter at multiple locations of the vehicle
B60W2510/00 0 Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
B60W2510/02 1 Clutches
B60W2510/0208 2 Clutch engagement state, e.g. engaged or disengaged
B60W2510/0216 3 Clutch engagement rate
B60W2510/0225 3 Clutch actuator position
B60W2510/0233 3 of torque converter lock-up clutch
B60W2510/0241 2 Clutch slip, i.e. difference between input and output speeds
B60W2510/025 3 Slip change rate
B60W2510/0258 2 Clutch friction coefficient
B60W2510/0266 2 Moment of inertia
B60W2510/0275 2 Clutch torque
B60W2510/0283 2 Clutch input shaft speed
B60W2510/0291 2 Clutch temperature
B60W2510/06 1 Combustion engines, Gas turbines
B60W2510/0604 2 Throttle position
B60W2510/0609 3 Throttle change rate
B60W2510/0614 2 Position of fuel or air injector
B60W2510/0619 3 Air-fuel ratio
B60W2510/0623 3 Fuel flow rate
B60W2510/0628 3 Inlet air flow rate
B60W2510/0633 2 Turbocharger state
B60W2510/0638 2 Engine speed
B60W2510/0642 3 Idle condition
B60W2510/0647 3 Coasting condition
B60W2510/0652 3 Speed change rate
B60W2510/0657 2 Engine torque
B60W2510/0661 3 Torque change rate
B60W2510/0666 2 Engine power
B60W2510/0671 2 Engine manifold pressure
B60W2510/0676 2 Engine temperature
B60W2510/068 2 Engine exhaust temperature
B60W2510/0685 2 Engine crank angle
B60W2510/069 2 Engine braking signal
B60W2510/0695 2 Inertia
B60W2510/08 1 Electric propulsion units
B60W2510/081 2 Speed
B60W2510/082 3 Speed change rate
B60W2510/083 2 Torque
B60W2510/084 3 Torque change rate
B60W2510/085 2 Power
B60W2510/086 3 Power change rate
B60W2510/087 2 Temperature
B60W2510/088 2 Inertia
B60W2510/09 1 Other types of propulsion units, e.g. fluid motors, or type not specified
B60W2510/10 1 Change speed gearings
B60W2510/1005 2 Transmission ratio engaged
B60W2510/101 3 Transmission neutral state
B60W2510/1015 2 Input shaft speed, e.g. turbine speed
B60W2510/102 3 Input speed change rate
B60W2510/1025 2 Input torque
B60W2510/103 3 Input torque change rate
B60W2510/1035 2 Input power
B60W2510/104 2 Output speed
B60W2510/1045 3 Output speed change rate
B60W2510/105 2 Output torque
B60W2510/1055 3 Output torque change rate
B60W2510/106 2 Output power
B60W2510/1065 3 Transmission of zero torque
B60W2510/107 2 Temperature
B60W2510/1075 2 fluid pressure, e.g. oil pressure
B60W2510/108 3 pressure of control fluid
B60W2510/1085 3 pressure of working fluid
B60W2510/109 2 Direction of power flow
B60W2510/1095 2 Inertia
B60W2510/12 1 Differentials
B60W2510/125 2 Locking status
B60W2510/18 1 Braking system
B60W2510/182 2 Brake pressure, e.g. of fluid or between pad and disc
B60W2510/184 2 Brake temperature, e.g. of fluid, pads or discs
B60W2510/186 2 Status of parking brakes
B60W2510/188 2 Parking lock mechanisms
B60W2510/20 1 Steering systems
B60W2510/202 2 Steering torque
B60W2510/205 2 Steering speed
B60W2510/207 2 Oversteer or understeer
B60W2510/22 1 Suspension systems
B60W2510/222 2 Stiffness
B60W2510/225 2 Damping
B60W2510/227 2 Oscillation frequency
B60W2510/24 1 Energy storage means
B60W2510/242 2 for electrical energy
B60W2510/244 3 Charge state
B60W2510/246 3 Temperature
B60W2510/248 3 Age of storage means
B60W2510/28 1 Fuel cells
B60W2510/285 2 Temperature
B60W2510/30 1 Auxiliary equipments
B60W2510/305 2 Power absorbed by auxiliaries
B60W2520/00 0 Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
B60W2520/04 1 Vehicle stop
B60W2520/06 1 Direction of travel
B60W2520/10 1 Longitudinal speed
B60W2520/105 2 Longitudinal acceleration
B60W2520/12 1 Lateral speed
B60W2520/125 2 Lateral acceleration
B60W2520/14 1 Yaw
B60W2520/16 1 Pitch
B60W2520/18 1 Roll
B60W2520/20 1 Sideslip angle
B60W2520/22 1 Articulation angle, e.g. between tractor and trailer
B60W2520/26 1 Wheel slip
B60W2520/263 2 Slip values between front and rear axle
B60W2520/266 2 Slip values between left and right wheel
B60W2520/28 1 Wheel speed
B60W2520/30 1 Wheel torque
B60W2520/40 1 Torque distribution
B60W2520/403 2 between front and rear axle
B60W2520/406 2 between left and right wheel
B60W2530/00 0 Input parameters relating to vehicle conditions or values, not covered by groups B60W2510/00 or B60W2520/00
B60W2530/10 1 Weight
B60W2530/12 1 Catalyst or filter state
B60W2530/13 1 Mileage
B60W2530/16 1 Driving resistance
B60W2530/18 1 Distance travelled
B60W2530/20 1 Tyre data
B60W2530/201 1 Dimensions of vehicle
B60W2530/203 1 Presence of trailer
B60W2530/205 2 Dimensions of trailer
B60W2530/207 2 Towing force
B60W2530/209 1 Fuel quantity remaining in tank
B60W2530/211 1 Fuel quality, e.g. water content due to age of fuel
B60W2530/213 1 Fuel type
B60W2540/00 0 Input parameters relating to occupants
B60W2540/01 1 Occupants other than the driver
B60W2540/041 1 Potential occupants
B60W2540/043 1 Identity of occupants
B60W2540/045 1 Occupant permissions
B60W2540/047 1 Prioritizing desires of multiple occupants, e.g. when setting climate control or driving behaviour
B60W2540/049 1 Number of occupants
B60W2540/06 1 Ignition switch
B60W2540/10 1 Accelerator pedal position
B60W2540/103 2 Accelerator thresholds, e.g. kickdown
B60W2540/106 2 Rate of change
B60W2540/12 1 Brake pedal position
B60W2540/14 1 Clutch pedal position
B60W2540/16 1 Ratio selector position
B60W2540/165 2 Rate of change
B60W2540/18 1 Steering angle
B60W2540/20 1 Direction indicator values
B60W2540/21 1 Voice
B60W2540/215 1 Selection or confirmation of options
B60W2540/22 1 Psychological state; Stress level or workload
B60W2540/221 1 Physiology, e.g. weight, heartbeat, health or special needs
B60W2540/223 1 Posture, e.g. hand, foot, or seat position, turned or inclined
B60W2540/225 1 Direction of gaze
B60W2540/227 1 Position in the vehicle
B60W2540/229 1 Attention level, e.g. attentive to driving, reading or sleeping
B60W2540/24 1 Drug level, e.g. alcohol
B60W2540/26 1 Incapacity
B60W2540/30 1 Driving style
B60W2552/00 0 Input parameters relating to infrastructure
B60W2552/05 1 Type of road
B60W2552/10 1 Number of lanes
B60W2552/15 1 Road slope
B60W2552/20 1 Road profile
B60W2552/25 1 Road altitude
B60W2552/30 1 Road curve radius
B60W2552/35 1 Road bumpiness, e.g. pavement or potholes
B60W2552/40 1 Coefficient of friction
B60W2552/45 1 Pedestrian sidewalk
B60W2552/50 1 Barriers
B60W2552/53 1 Road markings, e.g. lane marker or crosswalk
B60W2554/00 0 Input parameters relating to objects
B60W2554/20 1 Static objects
B60W2554/40 1 Dynamic objects, e.g. animals, windblown objects
B60W2554/402 2 Type
B60W2554/4023 3 large-size vehicles, e.g. trucks
B60W2554/4026 3 Cycles
B60W2554/4029 3 Pedestrians
B60W2554/404 2 Characteristics
B60W2554/4041 3 Position
B60W2554/4042 3 Longitudinal speed
B60W2554/4043 3 Lateral speed
B60W2554/4044 3 Direction of movement, e.g. backwards
B60W2554/4045 3 Intention, e.g. lane change or imminent movement
B60W2554/4046 3 Behavior, e.g. aggressive or erratic
B60W2554/4047 3 Attentiveness, e.g. distracted by mobile phone
B60W2554/4048 3 Field of view, e.g. obstructed view or direction of gaze
B60W2554/4049 3 Relationship among other objects, e.g. converging dynamic objects
B60W2554/406 2 Traffic density
B60W2554/408 2 Traffic behavior, e.g. swarm
B60W2554/60 1 Traversable objects, e.g. speed bumps or curbs
B60W2554/80 1 Spatial relation or speed relative to objects
B60W2554/801 2 Lateral distance
B60W2554/802 2 Longitudinal distance
B60W2554/803 2 Relative lateral speed
B60W2554/804 2 Relative longitudinal speed
B60W2554/805 2 Azimuth angle
B60W2554/806 2 Relative heading
B60W2555/00 0 Input parameters relating to exterior conditions, not covered by groups B60W2552/00, B60W2554/00
B60W2555/20 1 Ambient conditions, e.g. wind or rain
B60W2555/40 1 Altitude
B60W2555/60 1 Traffic rules, e.g. speed limits or right of way
B60W2555/80 2 Country specific, e.g. driver age limits or right hand drive
B60W2556/00 0 Input parameters relating to data
B60W2556/05 1 Big data
B60W2556/10 1 Historical data
B60W2556/15 1 Data age
B60W2556/20 1 Data confidence level
B60W2556/25 1 Data precision
B60W2556/30 1 Data update rate
B60W2556/35 1 Data fusion
B60W2556/40 1 High definition maps
B60W2556/45 1 External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
B60W2556/50 2 for navigation systems
B60W2556/55 2 using telemetry
B60W2556/60 2 using satellite communication
B60W2556/65 2 Data transmitted between vehicles
B60W2710/00 0 Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
B60W2710/02 1 Clutches
B60W2710/021 2 Clutch engagement state
B60W2710/022 3 Clutch actuator position
B60W2710/023 3 Clutch engagement rate
B60W2710/024 3 of torque converter lock-up clutch
B60W2710/025 2 Clutch slip, i.e. difference between input and output speeds
B60W2710/026 3 Slip change rate
B60W2710/027 2 Clutch torque
B60W2710/028 2 Clutch input shaft speed
B60W2710/029 2 Clutch temperature
B60W2710/06 1 Combustion engines, Gas turbines
B60W2710/0605 2 Throttle position
B60W2710/0611 3 Throttle change rate
B60W2710/0616 2 Position of fuel or air injector
B60W2710/0622 3 Air-fuel ratio
B60W2710/0627 3 Fuel flow rate
B60W2710/0633 3 Inlet air flow rate
B60W2710/0638 2 Turbocharger state
B60W2710/0644 2 Engine speed
B60W2710/065 3 Idle condition
B60W2710/0655 3 Coasting condition
B60W2710/0661 3 Speed change rate
B60W2710/0666 2 Engine torque
B60W2710/0672 3 Torque change rate
B60W2710/0677 2 Engine power
B60W2710/0683 2 Engine manifold pressure
B60W2710/0688 2 Engine temperature
B60W2710/0694 2 Engine exhaust temperature
B60W2710/08 1 Electric propulsion units
B60W2710/081 2 Speed
B60W2710/082 3 Speed change rate
B60W2710/083 2 Torque
B60W2710/085 3 Torque change rate
B60W2710/086 2 Power
B60W2710/087 3 Power change rate
B60W2710/088 2 Temperature
B60W2710/09 1 Other types of propulsion units, e.g. fluid motors, or type not specified
B60W2710/10 1 Change speed gearings
B60W2710/1005 2 Transmission ratio engaged
B60W2710/1011 2 Input shaft speed, e.g. turbine speed
B60W2710/1016 3 Input speed change rate
B60W2710/1022 2 Input torque
B60W2710/1027 3 Input torque change rate
B60W2710/1033 2 Input power
B60W2710/1038 2 Output speed
B60W2710/1044 3 Output speed change rate
B60W2710/105 2 Output torque
B60W2710/1055 3 Output torque change rate
B60W2710/1061 2 Output power
B60W2710/1066 3 Transmission of zero torque
B60W2710/1072 2 Temperature
B60W2710/1077 2 fluid pressure, e.g. oil pressure
B60W2710/1083 3 pressure of control fluid
B60W2710/1088 3 pressure of working fluid
B60W2710/1094 2 Direction of power flow
B60W2710/12 1 Differentials
B60W2710/125 2 Locking status
B60W2710/18 1 Braking system
B60W2710/182 2 Brake pressure, e.g. of fluid or between pad and disc
B60W2710/184 2 Brake temperature, e.g. of fluid, pads or discs
B60W2710/186 2 Status of parking brakes
B60W2710/188 2 Parking lock mechanisms
B60W2710/20 1 Steering systems
B60W2710/202 2 Steering torque
B60W2710/205 2 Steering speed
B60W2710/207 2 Steering angle of wheels
B60W2710/22 1 Suspension systems
B60W2710/223 2 Stiffness
B60W2710/226 2 Damping
B60W2710/24 1 Energy storage means
B60W2710/242 2 for electrical energy
B60W2710/244 3 Charge state
B60W2710/246 3 Temperature
B60W2710/248 3 Current for loading or unloading
B60W2710/28 1 Fuel cells
B60W2710/285 2 Temperature
B60W2710/30 1 Auxiliary equipments
B60W2710/305 2 target power to auxiliaries
B60W2720/00 0 Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
B60W2720/10 1 Longitudinal speed
B60W2720/103 2 Speed profile
B60W2720/106 2 Longitudinal acceleration
B60W2720/12 1 Lateral speed
B60W2720/125 2 Lateral acceleration
B60W2720/14 1 Yaw
B60W2720/16 1 Pitch
B60W2720/18 1 Roll
B60W2720/20 1 Sideslip angle
B60W2720/22 1 Articulation angle, e.g. between tractor and trailer
B60W2720/24 1 Direction of travel
B60W2720/26 1 Wheel slip
B60W2720/263 2 Slip values between front and rear axle
B60W2720/266 2 Slip values between left and right wheel
B60W2720/28 1 Wheel speed
B60W2720/30 1 Wheel torque
B60W2720/40 1 Torque distribution
B60W2720/403 2 between front and rear axle
B60W2720/406 2 between left and right wheel
B60W2754/00 0 Output or target parameters relating to objects
B60W2754/10 1 Spatial relation or speed relative to objects
B60W2754/20 2 Lateral distance
B60W2754/30 2 Longitudinal distance
B60W2754/40 2 Relative lateral speed
B60W2754/50 2 Relative longitudinal speed
B60W2754/60 2 Azimuth angle
B60W2754/70 2 Relative heading
B60W2756/00 0 Output or target parameters relating to data
B60W2756/10 1 Involving external transmission of data to or from the vehicle
B60W2900/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the purpose of, or problem solved of road vehicle drive control systems not otherwise provided for in groups B60W30/00
B60Y INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
B60Y2200/00 0 Type of vehicle
B60Y2200/10 1 Road Vehicles
B60Y2200/11 2 Passenger cars; Automobiles
B60Y2200/112 3 City movers, small sized city motor vehicles
B60Y2200/114 3 Racing vehicles, e.g. Formula one, Karts
B60Y2200/116 3 Ambulances
B60Y2200/12 2 Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
B60Y2200/122 3 Trikes
B60Y2200/124 3 Buggies, Quads
B60Y2200/126 3 Scooters
B60Y2200/13 2 Bicycles; Tricycles
B60Y2200/132 3 All terrain bikes
B60Y2200/134 3 Racing bikes
B60Y2200/14 2 Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
B60Y2200/141 3 Light trucks
B60Y2200/142 3 Heavy duty trucks
B60Y2200/1422 4 Multi-axle trucks
B60Y2200/143 3 Busses
B60Y2200/1432 4 Low floor busses
B60Y2200/144 3 Garbage trucks, e.g. refuse trucks
B60Y2200/145 3 Haulage vehicles, trailing trucks
B60Y2200/146 3 Silo or fluid transporting vehicles
B60Y2200/147 3 Trailers, e.g. full trailers or caravans
B60Y2200/148 3 Semi-trailers, articulated vehicles
B60Y2200/15 2 Fork lift trucks, Industrial trucks
B60Y2200/16 2 Vehicles with lowerable bed or chassis, e.g. to facilitate loading
B60Y2200/20 1 Off-Road Vehicles
B60Y2200/22 2 Agricultural vehicles
B60Y2200/221 3 Tractors
B60Y2200/222 3 Harvesters
B60Y2200/223 3 Ridable lawn mowers
B60Y2200/224 3 Boom carrying vehicles, e.g. for irrigation
B60Y2200/225 3 Walk behind vehicles, e.g. motorized wheel barrows
B60Y2200/23 2 Ridable golf cars
B60Y2200/24 2 Military vehicles
B60Y2200/25 2 Track vehicles
B60Y2200/252 2 Snowmobiles
B60Y2200/254 2 Tanks
B60Y2200/30 1 Railway vehicles
B60Y2200/31 2 Locomotives
B60Y2200/33 2 Rail cars; Waggons
B60Y2200/34 2 Monorails
B60Y2200/37 2 Roller coasters
B60Y2200/39 2 having track following mechanism for lateral stability
B60Y2200/40 1 Special vehicles
B60Y2200/41 2 Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
B60Y2200/411 3 Bulldozers, Graders
B60Y2200/412 3 Excavators
B60Y2200/413 3 Compactors
B60Y2200/414 3 Pavers
B60Y2200/415 3 Wheel loaders
B60Y2200/416 3 Cranes
B60Y2200/417 3 Articulated frame vehicles
B60Y2200/42 2 Amphibious vehicles
B60Y2200/43 2 Variable track or wheelbase vehicles
B60Y2200/44 2 Multi-axle long vehicles, with independently drivable or steerable wheels
B60Y2200/45 2 Vehicles having steerable wheels mounted on a vertically moving column
B60Y2200/46 2 Arctic-/Extraterrestric explorers
B60Y2200/47 2 Climbing vehicles, e.g. facade climbing devices
B60Y2200/48 3 Stair-climbing vehicles
B60Y2200/49 2 Movable platforms, Load ramps, e.g. working platforms
B60Y2200/50 1 Aeroplanes, Helicopters
B60Y2200/51 2 Aeroplanes
B60Y2200/52 2 Helicopters
B60Y2200/60 1 Industrial applications, e.g. pipe inspection vehicles
B60Y2200/62 2 Conveyors, floor conveyors
B60Y2200/64 2 Beam Hoists
B60Y2200/66 2 Containers; Pallets; Skids
B60Y2200/80 1 Other vehicles not covered by groups B60Y2200/10 - B60Y2200/60
B60Y2200/81 2 Toys
B60Y2200/83 2 Perambulators; Buggies; Strollers
B60Y2200/84 2 Wheelchairs
B60Y2200/86 2 Carts; Golf carts
B60Y2200/90 1 Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
B60Y2200/91 2 Electric vehicles
B60Y2200/912 3 Electric vehicles with power supply external to vehicle, e.g. trolley buses or trams
B60Y2200/92 2 Hybrid vehicles
B60Y2300/00 0 Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems (for systems using conjoint control of multiple vehicle sub-units B60W30/00)
B60Y2300/02 1 Control of vehicle driving stability
B60Y2300/022 2 Stability in turns or during cornering
B60Y2300/0223 3 related to over-steering
B60Y2300/0227 3 related to under-steering
B60Y2300/045 2 Improving turning performance, e.g. agility of a vehicle in a curve
B60Y2300/0453 3 about the pitch axis
B60Y2300/0457 3 about the roll axis
B60Y2300/06 1 Automatic manoeuvring for parking
B60Y2300/08 1 Predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision
B60Y2300/085 2 Taking automatic action to adjust vehicle attitude or components thereof in preparation for collision, e.g. adjusting bumpers or wheels or braking for nose dropping
B60Y2300/09 2 Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking or steering
B60Y2300/095 2 Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision
B60Y2300/0952 3 the prediction being responsive to vehicle dynamic parameters
B60Y2300/0954 3 the prediction being responsive to traffic or environmental parameters
B60Y2300/097 2 Vehicle operation after collision
B60Y2300/10 1 Path keeping
B60Y2300/12 2 Lane keeping
B60Y2300/14 1 Cruise control
B60Y2300/143 2 Speed control
B60Y2300/146 3 Speed limiting
B60Y2300/16 2 Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
B60Y2300/162 3 Speed limiting therefor
B60Y2300/165 3 Automatically following the path of a preceding lead vehicle, e.g. "electronic tow-bar"
B60Y2300/17 3 with provision for special action when the preceding vehicle comes to a halt, e.g. stop-and-go
B60Y2300/18 1 Propelling the vehicle
B60Y2300/18008 2 related to particular drive situations
B60Y2300/18016 3 Start-stop drive, e.g. in a traffic jam
B60Y2300/18025 3 Drive off, accelerating from standstill
B60Y2300/18033 3 Reversing
B60Y2300/18041 4 Rocking, i.e. fast change between forward and reverse
B60Y2300/1805 3 at stand still, e.g. engine in idling state
B60Y2300/18058 3 Creeping
B60Y2300/18066 3 Coasting
B60Y2300/18075 4 with torque flow from driveshaft to engine, i.e. engine being driven by vehicle
B60Y2300/18083 4 without torque flow between driveshaft and engine, e.g. with clutch disengaged or transmission in neutral
B60Y2300/18091 3 Preparing for stopping
B60Y2300/181 3 Hill climbing or descending
B60Y2300/18108 3 Braking
B60Y2300/18116 4 Hill holding
B60Y2300/18125 4 Regenerative braking
B60Y2300/18133 4 Engine braking
B60Y2300/18141 4 Braking for parking
B60Y2300/1815 3 Cornering
B60Y2300/18158 3 Approaching intersection
B60Y2300/18166 3 Overtaking, changing lanes
B60Y2300/18175 2 Preventing, or responsive to skidding of wheels
B60Y2300/18183 2 Propulsion control with common controlling member for different functions
B60Y2300/18191 2 Propulsion control with control means using analogue circuits, relays or mechanical links
B60Y2300/182 2 Selecting between different operative modes, e.g. comfort and performance modes
B60Y2300/184 2 Preventing damage resulting from overload or excessive wear of the driveline
B60Y2300/1845 3 Preventing of breakage of drive line components, e.g. parts of the gearing
B60Y2300/186 3 Excessive wear or burn out of friction elements, e.g. clutches
B60Y2300/1865 4 Overheating of driveline components
B60Y2300/188 2 Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power
B60Y2300/1882 3 characterised by the working point of the engine, e.g. by using engine output chart
B60Y2300/1884 3 Avoiding stall or over-speed of the engine
B60Y2300/1886 3 Controlling power supply to auxiliary devices
B60Y2300/1888 4 Control of power take off [PTO]
B60Y2300/19 2 Improvement of gear change, e.g. synchronisation or smoothing gear shift
B60Y2300/192 2 Power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start up of a cold engine
B60Y2300/194 3 related to low temperature conditions, e.g. high viscosity of hydraulic fluid
B60Y2300/20 2 Reducing vibrations in the driveline
B60Y2300/202 3 related or induced by the clutch
B60Y2300/205 3 related or induced by the engine
B60Y2300/207 3 related to drive shaft torsion, e.g. driveline oscillations
B60Y2300/22 2 Reducing road induced vibrations, suppressing road noise
B60Y2300/24 2 Adaptation to external conditions, e.g. road surface conditions
B60Y2300/244 3 Adaptation to traffic conditions
B60Y2300/26 2 Dangerous conditions
B60Y2300/28 1 related to towing or towed situations
B60Y2300/30 1 related to stationary vehicle situations, e.g. parked vehicles
B60Y2300/301 2 Kneeling, e.g. for letting passengers on or off
B60Y2300/303 2 Lowering or adjusting the floor for loading or unloading
B60Y2300/305 3 Adjusting floor height to loading ramp level
B60Y2300/306 3 Mechanism to lock the height
B60Y2300/308 2 Jacking-up for changing tyre or for vehicle inspection
B60Y2300/42 1 Control of clutches
B60Y2300/421 2 Control of lock-up type clutches, e.g. in a torque converter
B60Y2300/423 2 Control of power take-off clutches
B60Y2300/424 2 Control of freewheel clutches
B60Y2300/425 2 Control of clutches to regulate engine speed or torque
B60Y2300/426 2 Reducing engagement shocks in main clutch
B60Y2300/427 2 Control of clutch touch point, e.g. kiss point
B60Y2300/428 2 Reducing clutch wear
B60Y2300/429 2 Control of secondary clutches in drivelines
B60Y2300/43 1 Control of engines
B60Y2300/431 2 Control of engine air-fuel ratio
B60Y2300/432 2 Control of engine fuel injection
B60Y2300/433 2 Control of engine throttle
B60Y2300/434 2 Control of engine inlet air duct by secondary means
B60Y2300/435 2 Control of engine cylinder cut-off
B60Y2300/436 2 Control of engine ignition
B60Y2300/437 2 Control of engine valves
B60Y2300/44 1 Control of engine at idle speed
B60Y2300/45 1 Engine shutdown at standstill
B60Y2300/46 1 Engine injection cut at coasting
B60Y2300/47 1 Engine emissions
B60Y2300/472 2 Catalyst reactivation
B60Y2300/474 2 Catalyst warm up
B60Y2300/476 2 Regeneration of particle filters
B60Y2300/48 1 Engine direct start by injecting fuel and fire
B60Y2300/49 1 Engine push start or restart by use of vehicle kinetic energy
B60Y2300/50 1 Engine start by use of flywheel kinetic energy
B60Y2300/51 1 Driving or powering of engine accessories
B60Y2300/52 1 Engine fuel consumption
B60Y2300/525 2 by reducing drag torque, e.g. by closing valves to reduce pumping
B60Y2300/53 1 Engine over-speed
B60Y2300/54 1 Engine overload, high loads on engine
B60Y2300/55 1 Engine low load mode
B60Y2300/56 1 Engine stall prevention
B60Y2300/57 1 Engine torque resume after shifting
B60Y2300/58 1 Engine torque vibration dampers, e.g. flywheels, dual-mass-springs
B60Y2300/60 1 Control of electric machines, e.g. problems related to electric motors or generators
B60Y2300/61 2 Inductive lock-up
B60Y2300/62 2 Mechanical lock-up, e.g. using brake to immobilise the rotor
B60Y2300/63 2 Starter motor mode
B60Y2300/64 2 Drag run or drag torque compensation, e.g. motor to drive engine with drag torque or engine speed is brought to start speed before injection and firing
B60Y2300/65 2 Reduce shocks on mode change, e.g. during engine shutdown
B60Y2300/66 2 Control for gear shift synchronisation
B60Y2300/67 2 High load on electric machines, e.g. overheating
B60Y2300/68 2 Over-speed of electric machines
B60Y2300/69 2 Motor boost, e.g. short time overpower
B60Y2300/70 1 Control of gearings
B60Y2300/71 2 Limiting transmission input torque
B60Y2300/72 2 Facilitate disengaging of gears, e.g. by inducing a torque reversal
B60Y2300/73 2 Synchronisation of shaft speeds
B60Y2300/74 2 Reducing shift shocks
B60Y2300/75 2 Dither torque, e.g. to remove tooth butting
B60Y2300/77 2 Torque reversal, e.g. avoid clunks when changing between driving and coasting
B60Y2300/78 2 Power split
B60Y2300/785 3 Geared neutral
B60Y2300/80 1 Control of differentials
B60Y2300/82 2 Torque vectoring
B60Y2300/84 2 Differential locking
B60Y2300/88 1 Reducing brake wear
B60Y2300/89 1 Repartition of braking force, e.g. friction braking versus regenerative braking
B60Y2300/90 1 Releasing parking brake at start
B60Y2300/91 1 Battery charging
B60Y2300/92 1 Battery protection from overload or overcharge
B60Y2302/00 0 Responses or measures related to driver conditions (for propulsion units B60K28/02, related to driving style B60W40/09)
B60Y2302/01 1 Preventing starting of the vehicle
B60Y2302/03 1 Actuating a signal or alarm device
B60Y2302/05 1 Leading to automatic stopping of the vehicle
B60Y2302/07 1 Disabling particular vehicle functions, e.g. to affect the driving style
B60Y2302/09 1 Reducing the workload of driver
B60Y2304/00 0 Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing
B60Y2304/01 1 Minimizing space with more compact designs or arrangements
B60Y2304/03 1 Reducing weight
B60Y2304/05 1 Reducing production costs, e.g. by redesign
B60Y2304/07 1 Facilitating assembling or mounting
B60Y2304/072 2 by preassembled subunits
B60Y2304/074 2 by improved accessibility
B60Y2304/076 2 by add-on parts, e.g. retrofit
B60Y2304/078 2 by interchangeable parts, e.g. new part adapting to old design
B60Y2304/09 1 Testing or calibrating during manufacturing
B60Y2306/00 0 Other features of vehicle sub-units
B60Y2306/01 1 Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection
B60Y2306/03 1 Lubrication
B60Y2306/05 1 Cooling
B60Y2306/07 1 Heating of passenger cabins
B60Y2306/09 1 Reducing noise
B60Y2306/11 1 Noise generation, e.g. drive noise to warn pedestrians that an electric vehicle is approaching
B60Y2306/13 1 Failsafe arrangements
B60Y2306/15 1 Failure diagnostics
B60Y2400/00 0 Special features of vehicle units
B60Y2400/10 1 Energy storage devices
B60Y2400/102 2 for hydrogen fuel
B60Y2400/104 2 for liquid petrol gas
B60Y2400/106 2 for gasoil
B60Y2400/11 1 Electric energy storages
B60Y2400/112 2 Batteries
B60Y2400/114 2 Super-capacities
B60Y2400/14 1 Hydraulic energy storages, e.g. hydraulic accumulators
B60Y2400/15 1 Pneumatic energy storages, e.g. pressure air tanks
B60Y2400/16 1 Mechanic energy storages
B60Y2400/162 2 Flywheels
B60Y2400/164 2 Springs
B60Y2400/20 1 Energy converters
B60Y2400/202 2 Fuel cells
B60Y2400/204 2 Generator sets, engine and generator as one unit
B60Y2400/206 2 Thermo-electric generators
B60Y2400/208 2 Peltier or Thomson elements for cooling or heating
B60Y2400/209 2 Piezo-electric elements
B60Y2400/21 1 External power supplies
B60Y2400/212 2 by power from overhead cables using trolleys
B60Y2400/214 2 by power from domestic supply, e.g. plug in supplies
B60Y2400/216 2 by solar panels
B60Y2400/30 1 Sensors
B60Y2400/301 2 for position or displacement
B60Y2400/3012 3 using Hall effect
B60Y2400/3015 3 Optical cameras
B60Y2400/3017 3 Radars
B60Y2400/3018 2 Flow-meters
B60Y2400/3019 2 Fluid level sensors
B60Y2400/302 2 Temperature sensors
B60Y2400/303 2 Speed sensors
B60Y2400/3032 3 Wheel speed sensors
B60Y2400/304 2 Acceleration sensors
B60Y2400/3042 3 Collision sensors
B60Y2400/3044 3 Vibration sensors
B60Y2400/305 2 Force sensors
B60Y2400/306 2 Pressure sensors
B60Y2400/307 2 Torque sensors
B60Y2400/308 2 Electric sensors
B60Y2400/3084 3 Electric currents sensors
B60Y2400/3086 3 Electric voltages sensors
B60Y2400/40 1 Actuators for moving a controlled member
B60Y2400/402 2 Manual actuators, i.e. input levers or linkages therefor
B60Y2400/4024 3 with adjustable positions
B60Y2400/4026 3 providing feel, e.g. with feedback force
B60Y2400/404 2 Electro-magnetic actuators, e.g. with an electromagnet not rotating for moving a clutching member
B60Y2400/4045 3 Electro-magnetic valves, i.e. solenoids
B60Y2400/405 2 Electric motors actuators
B60Y2400/406 2 Hydraulic actuators
B60Y2400/408 2 Pneumatic actuators
B60Y2400/41 2 Mechanical transmissions for actuators
B60Y2400/411 3 Bowden cables or linkages
B60Y2400/4115 4 Lost motion linkages
B60Y2400/4117 4 Slack adjustments
B60Y2400/412 3 Screw-nut mechanisms
B60Y2400/414 3 Ramp or cam mechanisms
B60Y2400/416 3 Centrifugal actuators
B60Y2400/418 2 Power assistance, e.g. servo-motors
B60Y2400/4185 3 Mechanical assistance, i.e. using springs or accumulators without feedback control
B60Y2400/4187 3 Servo-motors, e.g. electric or fluidic with feedback control
B60Y2400/42 1 Clutches or brakes
B60Y2400/421 2 Dog type clutches or brakes
B60Y2400/422 2 Synchromesh type clutches or brakes
B60Y2400/423 2 Electromagnetic clutches, e.g. powder type clutches
B60Y2400/424 2 Friction clutches
B60Y2400/4242 3 of dry type
B60Y2400/4244 3 of wet type, e.g. using multiple lamellae
B60Y2400/425 2 Viscous couplings
B60Y2400/426 2 Hydrodynamic couplings, e.g. torque converters
B60Y2400/427 2 One-way clutches
B60Y2400/428 2 Double clutch arrangements; Dual clutches
B60Y2400/43 1 Engines
B60Y2400/431 2 Gas turbine engines
B60Y2400/432 2 Diesel Engines
B60Y2400/433 2 Gas Engines, e.g. using LPG, natural gas or gasifiers
B60Y2400/434 2 Hydrogen fuel engines
B60Y2400/435 2 Supercharger or turbochargers
B60Y2400/436 2 Electromagnetic engines valves
B60Y2400/44 2 Exhaust turbines driving generators
B60Y2400/442 2 Exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
B60Y2400/446 2 Exhaust gas reformers, e.g. treated by fuel cells
B60Y2400/46 1 Engine start hydraulic or electric motors
B60Y2400/47 1 Starter generator drive systems
B60Y2400/48 1 Vibration dampers, e.g. dual mass flywheels
B60Y2400/60 1 Electric Machines, e.g. motors or generators
B60Y2400/602 2 DC Machines
B60Y2400/604 2 AC Machines, e.g. asynchronous motors
B60Y2400/607 2 Axial flux machines
B60Y2400/608 2 Clutch motors, i.e. having rotating stators
B60Y2400/61 1 Arrangements of controllers for electric machines, e.g. inverters
B60Y2400/70 1 Gearings
B60Y2400/702 2 Worm gearings
B60Y2400/71 2 Manual or semi-automatic, e.g. automated manual transmissions
B60Y2400/72 2 Continous variable transmissions [CVT]
B60Y2400/73 2 Planetary gearings
B60Y2400/732 3 with intermeshing planetary gears, e.g. Ravigneaux
B60Y2400/74 2 Shaft brakes, e.g. input shaft brakes
B60Y2400/75 2 Power shifting, e.g. without interruption of drive torque
B60Y2400/76 2 Automatic gearshift to neutral
B60Y2400/77 2 Gearshift position determination, e.g. check of neutral position
B60Y2400/78 2 Pumps, e.g. jet type
B60Y2400/785 3 Pump drives
B60Y2400/79 2 Drive shafts, output shafts or propeller shafts
B60Y2400/795 3 Power take off
B60Y2400/80 1 Differentials
B60Y2400/802 2 Differential locking systems
B60Y2400/804 2 Torque vectoring arrangements
B60Y2400/81 1 Braking systems
B60Y2400/82 1 Four wheel drive systems
B60Y2400/83 1 Steering input members
B60Y2400/84 1 Rear wheel steering; All wheel steerings
B60Y2400/85 1 Skid-steer systems, e.g. for tracked vehicles
B60Y2400/86 1 Suspension systems
B60Y2400/87 1 Auxiliary drives
B60Y2400/88 2 Air conditioners, e.g. compressor drives
B60Y2400/89 2 Cooling systems, e.g. fan drives
B60Y2400/90 1 Driver alarms
B60Y2400/902 2 giving haptic or tactile signals
B60Y2400/92 1 Driver displays
B60Y2410/00 0 Constructional features of vehicle sub-units
B60Y2410/10 1 Housings
B60Y2410/102 1 Shaft arrangements; Shaft supports, e.g. bearings
B60Y2410/1022 2 Concentric shaft arrangements
B60Y2410/104 1 Hydraulic valves
B60Y2410/105 1 Valve bodies; Mounting of hydraulic controllers
B60Y2410/111 1 Aggregate identification or specification, e.g. using RFID
B60Y2410/113 1 Mount clips, snap-fit, e.g. quick fit with elastic members
B60Y2410/114 1 Shields, e.g. for heat protection
B60Y2410/115 1 Electric wiring; Electric connectors
B60Y2410/12 1 Production or manufacturing of vehicle parts
B60Y2410/121 2 Metal parts manufactured by moulding
B60Y2410/122 2 Plastic parts manufactured by moulding
B60Y2410/123 2 Over-moulded parts
B60Y2410/124 2 Welded parts
B60Y2410/125 2 Bounded parts
B60Y2410/13 1 Materials or fluids with special properties
B60Y2410/132 2 Magnetic, e.g. permanent magnets
B60Y2410/134 2 Rheological, magneto- or electro- fluids
B60Y2410/136 2 Memory alloys
B61 RAILWAYS
B61B RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (lifts or hoists, elevators, escalators, moving walkways B66B)
B61B1/00 0 General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems (shunting humps and shunting devices B61J; construction of platforms E01F1/00; time-tables G09D)
B61B1/005 1 {Rail vehicle marshalling systems; Rail freight terminals (transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas or railway yards; marshalling yard installations B65G63/00)}
B61B1/02 1 General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers {(B61B1/005 takes precedence)}
B61B3/00 0 Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles (with suspended flexible tracks B61B7/00; saddle or like balanced type with monorail B61B13/06; with propelling cables and for transporting materials B65G; tracks therefor E01B25/00)
B61B3/02 1 with self-propelled vehicles
B61B5/00 0 Elevated railway systems without suspended vehicles (with monorail B61B13/04; tracks therefor E01B25/00)
B61B5/02 1 with two or more rails
B61B5/025 2 {Sub-floor conveyor systems, e.g. where the vehicle is above the ground and where the running gear and the propulsion device are located underground or in a tube. (tunnel systems: B61B13/10; funiculas systems B61B9/00)}
B61B7/00 0 Rope railway systems with suspended flexible tracks
B61B7/02 1 with separate haulage cables
B61B7/04 1 with suspended tracks serving as haulage cables
B61B7/045 2 {having in each direction more than one track serving as haulage cables}
B61B7/06 1 with self-propelled vehicles
B61B9/00 0 Tramway or funicular systems with rigid track and cable traction (haulage clips B61B12/12)
B61B10/00 0 Power and free systems (ski lifts, sleigh lift or like trackless systems with guided towing cables only B61B11/00)
B61B10/001 1 {Arrangements for routing vehicles}
B61B10/002 2 {according to destination marks}
B61B10/004 3 {Mechanical destination marks}
B61B10/005 3 {Magnetic, electric or electronic destination marks}
B61B10/007 3 {Pneumatic destination marks}
B61B10/008 2 {according to destination signals stored in separate systems}
B61B10/02 1 with suspended vehicles
B61B10/022 2 {Vehicles; trolleys}
B61B10/025 2 {Coupling and uncoupling means between power track abd vehicles}
B61B10/027 2 {loading or unloading vehicles}
B61B10/04 1 with vehicles rolling trackless on the ground
B61B10/043 2 {Fraction elements}
B61B10/046 2 {Impellers}
B61B11/00 0 Ski lift, sleigh lift or like trackless systems with guided towing cables only
B61B11/002 1 {able to be dismantled or removed}
B61B11/004 1 {Means connecting load and cable}
B61B11/006 2 {the load being a cycle}
B61B11/008 2 {the load being a sleigh}
B61B12/00 0 Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00 (railway brakes B61H; turntables B61J1/06)
B61B12/002 1 {Cabins; Ski-lift seats (B61B12/028 takes precedence)}
B61B12/005 1 {Rescue devices for passengers (safety devices for preventing accidents to passengers when entering or leaving railway vehicles B61K13/04; emergency escape closures in vehicle bottom in general B60J9/02)}
B61B12/007 1 {Cable tensioning devices}
B61B12/02 1 Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables
B61B12/022 2 {Vehicle receiving and dispatching devices (acceleration or deceleration devices B61B12/105; cable grippers B61B12/12)}
B61B12/024 3 {Docking devices}
B61B12/026 2 {Guiding means for deflecting the direction of the cables between the stations}
B61B12/028 2 {Cabin or seat suspension means (comprising damping means: B61B12/04)}
B61B12/04 1 Devices for damping vibrations
B61B12/06 1 Safety devices or measures against cable fracture
B61B12/08 1 Cable lubrication
B61B12/10 1 Cable traction drives
B61B12/105 2 {Acceleration devices or deceleration devices other than braking devices}
B61B12/12 1 Cable grippers; Haulage clips
B61B12/122 2 {for aerial ropeways (B61B12/127 takes precedence)}
B61B12/125 2 {for non aerial ropeways, e.g. on or under the ground}
B61B12/127 2 {for ski lift, sleigh lift or like trackless systems}
B61B13/00 0 Other railway systems
B61B13/02 1 Rack railways
B61B13/04 1 Monorail systems
B61B13/06 2 Saddle or like balanced type
B61B13/08 1 Sliding or levitation systems (vehicles with air cushions between rails and vehicles B60V3/04)
B61B13/10 1 Tunnel systems (pneumatic tubes conveyors B65G {; B61C15/045 takes precedence})
B61B13/12 1 Systems with propulsion devices between or alongside the rails, e.g. pneumatic systems (cable traction B61B9/00; car shunting devices B61J)
B61B13/122 2 {Pneumatic systems}
B61B13/125 2 {the propulsion device being a rotating shaft or the like}
B61B13/127 2 {the propulsion device consisting of stationary driving wheels}
B61B15/00 0 Combinations of railway systems
B61C LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS (vehicles in general B60; frames or bogies B61F; special railroad equipment for locomotives B61J, B61K)
B61C1/00 0 Steam locomotives or railcars (engines F01; characterised by power transmissions B61C9/00; boilers F22B)
B61C1/02 1 of articulated construction; with two or more engines (appliances of booster engines B61C15/02)
B61C1/04 1 with steam accumulators (steam accumulators F01K)
B61C1/06 1 Streamlining (of coachwork B61D)
B61C1/08 1 Arrangement or disposition of combustion apparatus or accessories therefor
B61C1/10 1 Arrangement or disposition of steam generators
B61C1/12 1 Arrangement or disposition of condensers
B61C1/14 1 Arrangement or disposition of exhaust apparatus
B61C3/00 0 Electric locomotives or railcars (characterised by power transmission B61C9/00; electrical features B60L; H02)
B61C3/02 1 with electric accumulators
B61C5/00 0 Locomotives or motor railcars with IC engines or gas turbines (characterised by power transmission B61C9/00; engines F02)
B61C5/02 1 Arrangement or disposition of intakes and apparatus for supplying, circulating, and filtering air for combustion and engine-cooling purposes
B61C5/04 1 Arrangement or disposition of exhaust apparatus
B61C7/00 0 Other locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of motive power plant used; Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of motive power
B61C7/02 1 Locomotives or motor railcars with pneumatic accumulators
B61C7/04 1 Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of engines, e.g. steam and IC engines
B61C8/00 0 Filling stations for steam- or pneumatic-accumulator locomotives or motor railcars
B61C9/00 0 Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars (machine elements F16)
B61C9/02 1 Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with reciprocating piston steam engines
B61C9/04 2 consisting of cranked axles and coupling rods
B61C9/06 2 having toothed, chain, friction, or belt gearing
B61C9/08 1 Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with IC reciprocating piston engines
B61C9/10 2 mechanical (combined with hydraulic gearing B61C9/14)
B61C9/12 3 with change-speed gearing
B61C9/14 2 hydraulic, including combinations with mechanical gearing
B61C9/16 3 using gearing of the hydrostatic type
B61C9/18 3 using gearing of the hydrokinetic type
B61C9/20 4 with mechanical change-speed gearing
B61C9/22 2 pneumatic
B61C9/24 2 electric (B61C9/38 takes precedence)
B61C9/26 2 with transmission shafts at an angle to the driving axles
B61C9/28 1 Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with rotary prime movers, e.g. turbines
B61C9/30 2 mechanical (combined with hydraulic gearing B61C9/34)
B61C9/32 3 with change-speed gearing
B61C9/34 2 hydraulic, including combinations with mechanical gearing
B61C9/36 2 electric (B61C9/38 takes precedence)
B61C9/38 1 Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion (electrical features B60L)
B61C9/40 2 with cranked axles and coupling rods
B61C9/42 2 hydraulic
B61C9/44 2 with hollow transmission shaft concentric with wheel axis
B61C9/46 2 with motors forming parts of wheels
B61C9/48 2 with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension
B61C9/50 3 in bogies
B61C9/52 2 with transmission shafts at an angle to the driving axles
B61C11/00 0 Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of means applying the tractive effort; Arrangement or disposition of running gear other than normal driving wheel (constructions wheels B60B)
B61C11/005 1 {tractive effort applied by a transported road vehicle (railway wagons or vans adapted for carrying vehicles in general B61D3/18; vehicles for use both on rail and road, e.g. with rail and road wheels on the same axle B60F)}
B61C11/02 1 tractive effort applied to cables or chains
B61C11/04 1 tractive effort applied to racks
B61C11/06 1 tractive effort applied or supplied by aerodynamic force or fluid reaction, e.g. air-screws and jet or rocket propulsion
B61C13/00 0 Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by their application to special systems or purposes (B61C11/00 takes precedence; self-propelled scaffold cars, break-down cranes, inspection trolleys B61D15/00; general design of track recording vehicles B61K9/00)
B61C13/02 1 for towing or transporting ships or for like special purposes
B61C13/04 1 for elevated railways with rigid rails (B61C13/08 takes precedence)
B61C13/06 1 for railways with suspended flexible tracks, i.e. rope railways
B61C13/08 1 for saddle or like balanced type railways
B61C15/00 0 Maintaining or augmenting the starting or braking power by auxiliary devices and measures; Preventing wheel slippage; Controlling distribution of tractive effort between driving wheels (propelling locomotives or motor railcars by special means B61C11/00; driving wheels with non-slipping devices B60B; brakes B61H; wetting or lubricating rails B61K)
B61C15/02 1 by auxiliary driving wheels; by temporary coupling or use of fly wheels or booster engines
B61C15/04 1 by controlling wheel pressure, e.g. by movable weights or heavy parts or by magnetic devices (magnetic brakes B61H)
B61C15/045 2 {Specially adapted for tunnel systems vehicles, e.g. with pressure increasing arrangements}
B61C15/06 2 by displacing fuel, ballast, or the like
B61C15/08 1 Preventing wheel slippage (adjusting wheel-braking force to prevent wheel slippage B60T8/00 {; removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways E01H8/00})
B61C15/085 2 {by dispersion of a fluid, e.g. containing chemicals}
B61C15/10 2 by depositing sand or like friction increasing materials (for vehicles in general B60B; combined control of sanding apparatus and brakes B61H)
B61C15/102 3 {with sanding equipment of mechanical or fluid type, e.g. by means of steam}
B61C15/105 3 {with gravity activated sanding equipment}
B61C15/107 3 {with electrically or electromagnetically controlled sanding equipment}
B61C15/12 2 by reducing the driving power
B61C15/14 1 controlling distribution of tractive effort between driving wheels
B61C17/00 0 Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
B61C17/02 1 Bunkers; Tanks; Tenders (coachwork B61D); Water or fuel pick-up or scoop apparatus; Water or fuel supply fittings (trackside installations, e.g. bunkers, tanks, for filling locomotives with sand or water B61K11/00)
B61C17/04 1 Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof (driving cabins and accessories B61D)
B61C17/06 1 Power storing devices
B61C17/08 1 Lubrication systems (in general F16N)
B61C17/10 1 Connecting-rods for driving wheels; Arrangements of their bearings (connection-rods or bearings, in general F16C7/00, B61C9/04)
B61C17/12 1 Control gear; Arrangements for controlling locomotives from remote points in the train or when operating in multiple units (control from points outside the train B61L3/00; fluid-actuated telemotors, servomotors F15B; control devices in general G05)
B61D BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES (vehicles in general B60; adaptation of vehicles to special systems B61B; underframes B61F)
B61D1/00 0 Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic (mine cars B61D11/00; tramcars B61D13/00)
B61D1/02 1 General arrangements in sleeping or couchette carriages (B61D1/08 takes precedence)
B61D1/04 1 General arrangements of seats (B61D1/06 takes precedence; seats per se B61D33/00)
B61D1/06 1 with multiple deck arrangement
B61D1/08 2 of sleeping carriages
B61D3/00 0 Wagons or vans (tank wagons B61D5/00; hopper wagons B61D7/00; tipping wagons B61D9/00; mine cars B61D11/00; vehicles specially adapted for animal transportation B60P3/04; {container traffic B65G})
B61D3/005 1 {convertible (B61D3/04, B61D3/06, B61D15/04 take precedence)}
B61D3/02 1 with multiple deck arrangements (for carrying vehicles B61D3/18)
B61D3/04 1 with movable floors, e.g. rotatable or floors which can be raised or lowered
B61D3/06 1 Flat-bottomed cars convertible into hoppers
B61D3/08 1 Flat wagons including posts or standards {(open loading compartments for load-carrying vehicles, in general B62D33/02; movable or detachable racks or stanchions B62D33/0207)}
B61D3/10 1 Articulated vehicles
B61D3/12 2 comprising running gear interconnected by loads
B61D3/14 2 comprising running gear interconnected by load supports facilitating low-level load transport
B61D3/16 1 adapted for carrying special loads
B61D3/163 2 {for carrying animals}
B61D3/166 2 {for carrying very heavy loads}
B61D3/18 2 for vehicles {(vehicles adapted to carry other vehicles, in general, B60P3/06)}
B61D3/181 3 {with special accommodation for the motor vehicle driver or passengers (B61D1/06 takes precedence)}
B61D3/182 3 {specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers}
B61D3/184 4 {the heavy vehicles being of the trailer or semi-trailer type}
B61D3/185 4 {Railway vehicles}
B61D3/187 3 {Details, e.g. bridges for floor connections}
B61D3/188 4 {Wheel guides for the vehicles being carried}
B61D3/20 2 for forwarding containers
B61D5/00 0 Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials
B61D5/002 1 {for particulate or powder materials}
B61D5/004 2 {with loading and unloading means using fluids or vacuum}
B61D5/006 3 {with porous walls}
B61D5/008 1 {Trackside means for assisting charge or discharge (for hopper cars B61D7/32)}
B61D5/02 1 having more than one tank
B61D5/04 1 {with means for cooling, heating, or insulating}
B61D5/06 1 Mounting of tanks; Integral bodies and frames
B61D5/08 1 {Covers or access openings; Arrangements thereof}
B61D7/00 0 Hopper cars (flat bottomed cars convertible into hoppers B61D3/06)
B61D7/02 1 with discharge openings in the bottoms (with body in two halves and discharge by tipping the halves B61D9/00)
B61D7/04 2 the openings being above axle level during discharge
B61D7/06 1 with openings capable of discharging both between and outside the wheels
B61D7/08 1 with openings capable of discharging only outside the wheels
B61D7/10 2 the discharge being assisted by tipping the bottom
B61D7/12 1 the hoppers being movable (B61D9/00 takes precedence)
B61D7/14 1 Adaptations of hopper elements to railways
B61D7/16 2 Closure elements for discharge openings
B61D7/18 3 pivoted
B61D7/20 3 sliding
B61D7/22 3 Sealing means thereof
B61D7/24 3 Opening or closing means
B61D7/26 4 mechanical
B61D7/28 4 hydraulic or pneumatic
B61D7/30 4 controlled by means external to cars
B61D7/32 2 Means for assisting charge or discharge
B61D9/00 0 Tipping wagons
B61D9/02 1 characterised by operating means for tipping
B61D9/04 1 Adaptations of rail vehicle elements to tipping wagons
B61D9/06 2 Bodies
B61D9/08 2 Frames; Supporting or guiding means for the bodies
B61D9/10 2 Devices preventing overturning when tipping
B61D9/12 2 Body fitments or devices facilitating or controlling outflow on discharge
B61D9/14 1 Tipping systems controlled by trackside means
B61D11/00 0 Mine cars (B61D5/00 - B61D9/00 take precedence)
B61D11/02 1 Body construction
B61D13/00 0 Tramway vehicles
B61D13/02 1 Double-deckers
B61D15/00 0 Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways (conveyor frames mounted for movement on rail tracks B65G41/02; wheeled machines used in permanent way construction or maintenance E01B)
B61D15/02 1 Breakdown cranes (crane gear B66C)
B61D15/04 1 convertible into other non-vehicular apparatus, e.g. exhibition stands
B61D15/06 1 Buffer cars; Arrangements or construction of railway vehicles for protecting them in case of collisions (buffers B61G11/00)
B61D15/08 1 Railway inspection trolleys
B61D15/10 2 hand or foot propelled
B61D15/105 3 {for cableways}
B61D15/12 2 power propelled
B61D15/125 3 {for cableways}
B61D17/00 0 Construction details of vehicle bodies (for tank wagons B61D5/00; for hopper cars B61D7/00; body details specially adapted for tipping wagons B61D9/06; for mine cars B61D11/00)
B61D17/005 1 {with bodies characterised by use of plastics materials (B61D17/005 takes precedence; bogie frames comprising parts made from fibre einforced matrix material B61F5/523)}
B61D17/02 1 reducing air resistance by modifying contour {; Constructional features for fast vehicles sustaining sudden variations of atmospheric pressure, e.g. when crossing in tunnels}
B61D17/04 1 with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
B61D17/041 2 {with bodies characterised by use of light metal, e.g. aluminium (B61D17/045 takes precedence)}
B61D17/043 2 {connections between superstructure sub-units (for road vehicles B62D27/00)}
B61D17/045 3 {The sub-units being construction modules (modular super-structures for vehicles carrying a large number of passengers B62D31/025)}
B61D17/046 3 {readily releasable, i.e. dismountable or collapsible sub-units, e.g. for shipping (convertible wagons B61D3/005)}
B61D17/048 2 {Interior walls, e.g. separation walls between compartments (B61D17/06, B61D17/08, B61D17/18 take precedence)}
B61D17/06 2 End walls
B61D17/08 2 Sides
B61D17/10 2 Floors
B61D17/12 2 Roofs (movable or foldable roofs, covers or tarpaulins B61D39/00)
B61D17/14 3 with gangways
B61D17/16 3 Hatches in roofs
B61D17/18 2 Internal lining, e.g. insulating
B61D17/185 3 {for sound insulating (arrangement of engine rooms B61C17/04; sound insulating elements for road vehicles B60R13/08)}
B61D17/20 2 Communication passages between coaches; Adaptation of coach ends therefor
B61D17/22 3 flexible, e.g. bellows
B61D17/24 1 with body structures of wood
B61D17/26 1 with body structures of concrete
B61D19/00 0 Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles (locks for vehicles E05B77/00-E05B85/00; door-operating mechanisms E05F)
B61D19/001 1 {for wagons or vans (closure elements for hopper car discharge openings B61D7/16; doors convertible into loading and unloading ramps B61D47/00; B61D19/003 takes precedence)}
B61D19/002 2 {specially adapted for grain cars}
B61D19/003 1 {characterised by the movements of the door}
B61D19/004 2 {swinging (B61D19/008 takes precedence)}
B61D19/005 2 {sliding (B61D19/008, B61D19/009 take precedence)}
B61D19/006 3 {vertically (B61D19/006 takes precedence)}
B61D19/007 3 {The doors being wall panels enabling complete opening of the wagon sides, e.g. for quick loading or unloading}
B61D19/008 2 {both swinging and sliding}
B61D19/009 2 {both sliding and plugging, (e.g. for refrigerator cars)}
B61D19/02 1 for carriages (B61D19/003 takes precedence)
B61D19/023 2 {Emergency exits}
B61D19/026 2 {Safety devices for preventing passengers from being injured by movements of doors or variations in air pressure (safety devices in passenger lifts for preventing trapping of passengers between closing doors B66B13/26; acting on power-operated mechanisms for wings E05F15/00)}
B61D23/00 0 Construction of steps for railway vehicles (ladders in general E06C)
B61D23/02 1 Folding steps for railway vehicles {, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated}
B61D23/025 2 {electrically or fluid actuated}
B61D25/00 0 Window arrangements peculiar to rail vehicles (vehicle window arrangements in general B60J; cleaning vehicle windows B60S; heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84)
B61D27/00 0 Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning {(heating, cooling or ventilating devices for vehicles in general B60H1/00; devices for moistening air in vehicles B60H3/02; devices for filtering air in vehicles B60H3/06)}
B61D27/0009 1 {Means for controlling or equalizing air pressure shocks in trains, e.g. when passing or crossing in tunnels}
B61D27/0018 1 {Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating (air-conditioning in general F24F)}
B61D27/0027 2 {for freight cars; Isothermic wagons}
B61D27/0036 1 {Means for heating only (heating in general F24)}
B61D27/0045 2 {Electric heating (for vehicles in general B60H1/2215; supplying electric power to electric heating circuits of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L1/02)}
B61D27/0054 2 {combined with heating means using recuperated energy from other sources, e.g. from the brakes}
B61D27/0063 2 {the heat being derived from independent means, i.e. autonomous devices, e.g. stoves}
B61D27/0072 1 {Means for cooling only (cooling in general F25)}
B61D27/0081 2 {of wagons for transporting refrigerated goods (vehicles for transporting refrigerated goods B60P3/20)}
B61D27/009 1 {Means for ventilating only (ventilation in general F24F)}
B61D29/00 0 Lighting
B61D31/00 0 Sleeping accommodation
B61D33/00 0 Seats
B61D33/0007 1 {Details; Accessories}
B61D33/0014 2 {Seat frames (B61D33/0092 takes precedence)}
B61D33/0021 3 {for adjustable or reclining seats}
B61D33/0028 3 {for reversible seats}
B61D33/0035 2 {Cushions or the like; Covers}
B61D33/0042 3 {Spring cushions}
B61D33/005 2 {Head, arm or footrests}
B61D33/0057 1 {characterised by their mounting in vehicles (B61D33/0028 and B61D33/0092 take precedence)}
B61D33/0064 2 {not adjustably mounted; supports therefor}
B61D33/0071 3 {Removable seats}
B61D33/0078 2 {adjustably mounted}
B61D33/0085 3 {rotatably}
B61D33/0092 1 {Safety seats, e.g. comprising safety locking means; Seats for children}
B61D35/00 0 Sanitation
B61D35/002 1 {Washing facilities}
B61D35/005 1 {Toilet facilities}
B61D35/007 2 {comprising toilet waste receiving, treatment, storage, disposal or removal devices}
B61D37/00 0 Other furniture or furnishings
B61D37/003 1 {luggage rack and umbrella-stand for rail vehicles (luggage racks within vehicle bodies in general, e.g. busses B60R5/003)}
B61D37/006 1 {for restaurant cars or the like}
B61D39/00 0 Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
B61D39/001 1 {Tiltable roofs}
B61D39/002 1 {Sliding or folding roofs}
B61D39/003 2 {telescopic}
B61D39/005 2 {for articulated wagons}
B61D39/006 1 {Opening and closing means}
B61D39/007 2 {Controlled by trackside means (systems for tipping wagons controlled by trackside means B61D9/14)}
B61D39/008 1 {Sealing means}
B61D41/00 0 Indicators for reserved seats; Warning or like signs; Devices or arrangements in connection with tickets, e.g. ticket holders; Holders for cargo tickets or the like
B61D41/02 1 Holders or devices for cargo tickets or the like
B61D41/04 1 Indicators for reserved seats
B61D41/06 1 Holders for fare tickets
B61D43/00 0 Devices for using the energy of the movements of the vehicles
B61D45/00 0 Means or devices for securing or supporting the cargo, including protection against shocks (for vehicles in general B60P7/00)
B61D45/001 1 {Devices for fixing to walls or floors}
B61D45/002 2 {Fixing sheet metal, boxes, or the like}
B61D45/003 2 {Fixing of logs, beams, barrels, pipes, or the like}
B61D45/004 2 {Fixing semi-trailers (wagons for transporting semi-trailers B61D3/184)}
B61D45/005 3 {by using fifth wheel locks}
B61D45/006 1 {Fixing by movable walls}
B61D45/007 1 {Fixing containers (vehicles for transporting containers B61D3/20)}
B61D45/008 1 {Shock absorbing devices}
B61D47/00 0 Loading or unloading devices combined with vehicles, e.g. loading platforms, {doors convertible into loading and unloading ramps}(combined with vehicles in general B60P)
B61D47/005 1 {Loading or unloading devices combined with road vehicles carrying wagons, e.g. ramps, turntables, lifting means (wagons for carrying road vehicles in general: B61D3/18)}
B61D49/00 0 Other details
B61F RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES (for vehicles in general B60; axles or wheels B60B; vehicle tyres B60C)
B61F1/00 0 Underframes (making railway vehicle underframes by forging or pressing B21K7/12)
B61F1/02 1 with a single central sill
B61F1/04 1 of triangulated type
B61F1/06 1 specially adapted for locomotives or motor-driven railcars
B61F1/08 1 Details
B61F1/10 2 End constructions
B61F1/12 2 Cross bearers
B61F1/14 2 Attaching or supporting vehicle body-structure
B61F3/00 0 Types of bogies (B61F5/00 takes precedence)
B61F3/02 1 with more than one axle
B61F3/04 2 with driven axles or wheels
B61F3/06 3 with three or more axles
B61F3/08 2 without driven axles or wheels
B61F3/10 3 with three or more axles
B61F3/12 1 specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains
B61F3/125 2 {with more than one axle or wheel set}
B61F3/14 1 specially modified for reducing air resistance
B61F3/16 1 with a separate axle for each wheel
B61F5/00 0 Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
B61F5/02 1 Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
B61F5/04 2 Bolster supports or mountings (side bearings B61F5/14)
B61F5/06 3 incorporating metal springs
B61F5/08 3 incorporating rubber springs
B61F5/10 3 incorporating fluid springs
B61F5/12 3 incorporating dampers
B61F5/122 4 {with friction surfaces}
B61F5/125 4 {with rubber elements (B61F5/08 takes precedence)}
B61F5/127 4 {with fluid as a damping medium}
B61F5/14 2 Side bearings
B61F5/142 3 {made of rubber elements, graphite or the like}
B61F5/144 3 {comprising fluid damping devices (B61F5/146 takes precedence)}
B61F5/146 3 {of the oil bath type; Lubrication devices for side bearings}
B61F5/148 3 {between bolsterless bogies and underframes (B61F5/142 - B61F5/146 take precedence)}
B61F5/16 2 Centre bearings or other swivel connections between underframes and bolsters or bogies
B61F5/18 3 King-bolts
B61F5/20 3 with springs allowing transverse movements
B61F5/22 2 Guiding of the vehicle underframes with respect to the bogies
B61F5/24 3 Means for damping or minimising the canting, skewing, pitching, or plunging movements of the underframes
B61F5/245 4 {by active damping, i.e. with means to vary the damping characteristics in accordance with track or vehicle induced reactions, especially in high speed mode}
B61F5/26 1 Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
B61F5/28 2 Axle-boxes integral with, or directly secured to, vehicle or bogie underframes
B61F5/30 2 Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes {(B61F5/36 takes precedence over B61F5/305 - B61F5/34)}
B61F5/301 3 {incorporating metal springs}
B61F5/302 4 {Leaf springs}
B61F5/304 4 {Torsion-bar springs}
B61F5/305 3 {incorporating rubber springs}
B61F5/307 3 {incorporating fluid springs}
B61F5/308 3 {incorporating damping devices}
B61F5/32 3 Guides, e.g. plates, for axle-boxes
B61F5/325 4 {The guiding device including swinging arms or the like to ensure the parallelism of the axles}
B61F5/34 4 Wedge mechanisms for adjusting clearance between underframes and axles
B61F5/36 3 Arrangements for equalising or adjusting the load on wheels or springs, e.g. yokes
B61F5/38 1 Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles
B61F5/383 2 {Adjustment controlled by non-mechanical devices, e.g. scanning trackside elements}
B61F5/386 2 {fluid actuated}
B61F5/40 2 Bogies with side frames mounted for longitudinal relative movements
B61F5/42 2 Adjustment controlled by buffer or coupling gear
B61F5/44 2 Adjustment controlled by movements of vehicle body
B61F5/46 2 Adjustment controlled by a sliding axle under the same vehicle underframe
B61F5/48 2 Trailing or leading bogies for locomotives or motor- driven railcars (B61F5/40 takes precedence)
B61F5/50 1 Other details
B61F5/52 2 Bogie frames
B61F5/523 3 {comprising parts made from fibre-reinforced matrix material}
B61F5/526 3 {comprising noise reducing devices}
B61F7/00 0 Rail vehicles equipped for use on tracks of different width
B61F9/00 0 Rail vehicles characterised by means for preventing derailing, e.g. by use of guide wheels
B61F9/005 1 {by use of non-mechanical means, e.g. acoustic or electromagnetic devices}
B61F11/00 0 Rail vehicles characterised by rail-engaging elements other than wheels, e.g. balls
B61F13/00 0 Rail vehicles characterised by wheel arrangements, not otherwise provided for
B61F15/00 0 Axle-boxes (mounting or securing axle-boxes B61F5/26; lubrication B61F17/00; bearings in general F16C)
B61F15/02 1 with journal bearings
B61F15/04 2 for locomotives
B61F15/06 2 for cars
B61F15/08 2 the axle being slidable or tiltable in the bearings
B61F15/10 3 and having springs opposing such movements
B61F15/12 1 with roller, needle, or ball bearings
B61F15/14 2 constructed for taking-up axial pressure
B61F15/16 2 the axle being slidable or tiltable in the bearings
B61F15/18 3 and having springs opposing such movements
B61F15/20 1 Details
B61F15/22 2 Sealing means preventing entrance of dust or leakage of oil
B61F15/24 3 preventing oil leakage when vehicle is tilted or inverted
B61F15/26 2 Covers; Sealing thereof
B61F15/28 2 Axle-boxes modified to ensure electrical conductivity
B61F17/00 0 Lubrication specially adapted for axle-boxes of rail vehicles (lubrication in general F16N)
B61F17/02 1 with oil
B61F17/04 2 Lubrication by stationary devices
B61F17/06 3 by means of a wick or the like
B61F17/08 4 Devices for pressing the wick or the like against the rotating axle
B61F17/10 3 by means of an oil bath
B61F17/12 3 by gravity
B61F17/14 2 Rotating lubricating devices
B61F17/16 3 with rings
B61F17/18 3 with chains
B61F17/20 3 with scoops or the like attached to, or coupled with, the axle
B61F17/22 3 with discs, rollers, or belts engaging the axle
B61F17/24 2 by built-in lubricating pumps
B61F17/26 2 by external feeding means, e.g. pneumatic devices
B61F17/28 2 Applications of oil cleaners not otherwise provided for
B61F17/30 1 with grease
B61F17/32 2 by manually-operated lubricators, e.g. screw cups
B61F17/34 2 by automatic means, e.g. with spring action
B61F17/36 1 with other, e.g. mixed, lubricating agents
B61F19/00 0 Wheel guards; Bumpers; Obstruction removers or the like (for vehicles in general B60R19/00)
B61F19/02 1 Wheel guards
B61F19/04 1 Bumpers or like collision guards
B61F19/06 1 Nets, catchers, or the like for catching obstacles or removing them from the track (mailbag catchers B61K1/02)
B61F19/08 2 of the drop-down type
B61F19/10 3 automatically operated by engagement with obstacle
B61F99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B61G COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES (vehicle connections in general B60D)
B61G1/00 0 Couplings comprising interengaging parts of different shape or form and having links, bars, pins, shackles, or hooks as coupling means
B61G1/02 1 having links or bars coupling or uncoupling by rotating around a transverse horizontal axis
B61G1/04 2 Operating devices therefor (B61G1/08 takes precedence)
B61G1/06 2 and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together
B61G1/08 3 Control devices therefor
B61G1/10 1 having links or bars coupling or uncoupling by rotating around a vertical axis
B61G1/12 2 Operating devices therefor (B61G1/16 takes precedence)
B61G1/14 2 and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together
B61G1/16 3 Control devices therefor
B61G1/18 1 having links or bars coupling or uncoupling by rotating axially
B61G1/183 2 {and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together}
B61G1/186 3 {Control devices therefor}
B61G1/20 2 Operating devices therefor {(B61G1/186 takes precedence)}
B61G1/22 1 having screws incorporated in the links for lengthening or shortening the couplings
B61G1/24 2 Operating devices therefor (B61G1/26 takes precedence)
B61G1/26 2 and coupling when the coupling halves and pushed together; Control devices therefor
B61G1/265 3 {Control devices therefor}
B61G1/28 1 with vertical bolt or pin
B61G1/283 2 {and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together}
B61G1/286 3 {Control devices therefor}
B61G1/30 2 Operating devices therefor {(B61G1/286 takes precedence)}
B61G1/32 1 with horizontal bolt or pin
B61G1/323 2 {and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together}
B61G1/326 3 {Control devices therefor}
B61G1/34 2 Operating devices therefor {(B61G1/326 takes precedence)}
B61G1/36 1 with shackles and hooks, e.g. specially adapted for mine cars
B61G1/38 2 rotatable about line of traction, e.g. for cars which are tiltable when coupled
B61G1/40 1 with coupling bars having an enlarged or recessed end which slips into the opposite coupling part and is gripped thereby, e.g. arrow-head type; with coupling parts having a tong-like gripping action
B61G1/42 2 Operating devices therefor
B61G3/00 0 Couplings comprising mating parts of similar shape or form which can be coupled without the use of any additional element or elements
B61G3/02 1 with interengaging movably-mounted hooks or links guided into alignment by a gathering device, e.g. "Dowty" type
B61G3/04 1 with coupling head having a guard arm on one side and a knuckle with angularly-disposed nose and tail portions pivoted to the other side thereof, the nose of the knuckle being the coupling part, and means to lock the knuckle in coupling position, e.g. "A.A.R." or "Janney" type
B61G3/06 2 Knuckle-locking devices
B61G3/08 3 Control devices, e.g. for uncoupling
B61G3/10 1 with coupling heads in the form of hook-like interengaging rigid jaws, e.g. "Willison" type
B61G3/12 2 Jaw-locking devices
B61G3/14 2 Control devices, e.g. for uncoupling
B61G3/16 1 with coupling heads rigidly connected by rotatable hook plates or discs and balancing links, the coupling members forming a parallelogram, e.g. "Scharfenberg" type
B61G3/18 2 Locking devices
B61G3/20 2 Control devices, e.g. for uncoupling
B61G3/22 1 with coupling heads rigidly connected by locks consisting of pivoted latches
B61G3/24 2 Latch-locking devices
B61G3/26 2 Control devices, e.g. for uncoupling
B61G3/28 1 with coupling heads rigidly connected by locks consisting of slidable pins
B61G3/30 1 with coupling heads rigidly connected by pins having locking noses which are brought into locking position by rotating the pins
B61G5/00 0 Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
B61G5/02 1 for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
B61G5/04 1 for matching couplings of different types, i.e. transitional couplings
B61G5/06 1 for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables
B61G5/08 2 for fluid conduits
B61G5/10 2 for electric cables
B61G7/00 0 Details or accessories
B61G7/02 1 Hand tools for coupling or uncoupling
B61G7/04 1 Coupling or uncoupling by means of trackside apparatus
B61G7/06 1 Coupling heads constructed to facilitate alignment
B61G7/08 1 Adjustable coupling heads
B61G7/10 1 Mounting of the couplings on the vehicle
B61G7/12 2 Adjustable coupling bars, e.g. for centralisation purposes
B61G7/14 1 Safety devices
B61G9/00 0 Draw-gear
B61G9/02 1 Draw-gear and non-integral buffing appliances with combined action or acting on the same spring
B61G9/025 2 {with only metal springs}
B61G9/04 1 Draw-gear combined with buffing appliances (continuous B61G9/12)
B61G9/045 2 {with only metal springs}
B61G9/06 2 with rubber springs
B61G9/08 2 with fluid springs or fluid shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof
B61G9/10 2 with separate mechanical friction shock-absorbers
B61G9/12 1 Continuous draw-gear combined with buffing appliances, e.g. incorporated in a centre sill
B61G9/125 2 {with only metal springs}
B61G9/14 2 with rubber springs
B61G9/16 2 with fluid springs or fluid shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof
B61G9/18 2 with separate mechanical friction shock-absorbers
B61G9/20 1 Details; Accessories
B61G9/22 2 Supporting framework, e.g. cradles; Spring housings
B61G9/24 2 Linkages between draw-bar and framework (adjustable coupling bars B61G7/12)
B61G11/00 0 Buffers (springs F16F)
B61G11/02 1 with metal springs
B61G11/04 2 with helical springs
B61G11/06 3 arranged to damp each other by mutual friction
B61G11/08 1 with rubber springs
B61G11/10 1 with combined rubber and metal springs
B61G11/12 1 with fluid springs or shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof
B61G11/14 1 absorbing shocks by mechanical friction action; Combinations of mechanical shock-absorbers and springs (B61G11/06 takes precedence)
B61G11/16 1 absorbing shocks by permanent deformation of buffer element
B61G11/18 1 Details
B61H BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES (electrodynamic braking of vehicles B60L, in general H02K; arrangements in rail vehicles for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or permanent-way conditions B60T8/00; transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive, brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems, B60T13/00; construction, arrangement or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems B60T15/00; component parts, details or accessories of brake systems B60T17/00; brakes in general F16D)
B61H1/00 0 Applications or arrangements of brakes with a braking member or members co-operating with the periphery of the wheel rim, a drum, or the like (self-applying brakes B61H11/02; combinations of different types of brakes B61H11/14; wheels B60B)
B61H1/003 1 {with an actuator directly acting on a brake head}
B61H1/006 1 {Band brakes}
B61H3/00 0 Applications or arrangements of brakes with an outwardly movable braking member or members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like (self-applying brakes B61H11/02; combinations of different types of brakes B61H11/14)
B61H5/00 0 Applications or arrangements of brakes with substantially radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes (self-applying brakes B61H11/02; combinations of different types of brakes B61H11/14; {discs adapted for mounting on the wheel of a railway vehicle F16D65/124})
B61H7/00 0 Brakes with braking members co-operating with the track (positive railway stops or track brakes secured to permanent way B61K7/00)
B61H7/02 1 Scotch blocks, skids, or like track-engaging shoes
B61H7/04 2 attached to railway vehicles
B61H7/06 3 Skids
B61H7/08 4 electromagnetically operated
B61H7/083 5 {working with eddy currents}
B61H7/086 5 {Suspensions therefor}
B61H7/10 2 unattached
B61H7/12 1 Grippers co-operating frictionally with tracks
B61H9/00 0 Brakes characterised by or modified for their application to special railway systems or purposes
B61H9/003 1 {for shunting operation or for narrow gauge trains}
B61H9/006 1 {Brakes for locomotives}
B61H9/02 1 for aerial, e.g. rope, railways
B61H9/04 1 for preventing or controlling movement in one direction or, selectively, in either direction
B61H9/06 1 for storing energy during braking action
B61H11/00 0 Applications or arrangements of braking or retarding apparatus not otherwise provided for; Combinations of apparatus of different kinds or types
B61H11/005 1 {in combination with rail sanding, door opening or the like}
B61H11/02 1 of self-applying brakes
B61H11/04 2 with brake-applying force derived from rotation of axle
B61H11/06 1 of hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, or aerodynamic brakes
B61H11/08 2 comprising a pump or the like circulating fluid, braking being effected by throttling of the circulation
B61H11/10 2 Aerodynamic brakes with control flaps, e.g. spoilers, attached to the vehicles
B61H11/14 1 Combinations of different types of brakes, e.g. brake blocks acting on wheel-rim combined with disc brakes
B61H11/16 1 Removable self-contained brake units
B61H13/00 0 Actuating rail vehicle brakes ({actuators directly acting on a brake head B61H1/003;} self-applying brakes B61H11/02; wear-compensating mechanisms B61H15/00)
B61H13/005 1 {Spring actuation}
B61H13/02 1 Hand or other personal actuation
B61H13/04 2 by mechanisms incorporating toothed gearing
B61H13/06 1 Actuating or influencing the brakes by backward pressure of buffers or coupling gear, e.g. buffer brakes
B61H13/20 1 Transmitting mechanisms (wear-compensating mechanisms B61H15/00)
B61H13/22 2 for braking a single wheel or wheels at one side only, e.g. for locomotives or motor railcars
B61H13/24 2 for cars with two axles or bogies with two axles and braking cylinder(s) for each bogie, the mechanisms at each side being interconnected
B61H13/26 2 for cars or bogies with more than two axles or bogies, the mechanisms at each side being interconnected
B61H13/28 2 with variable leverage or mechanical advantage to obtain quick take-up
B61H13/30 2 adjustable to take account of variation of vehicle weight (automatic adjustment B60T8/18)
B61H13/32 3 by varying brake lever leverage
B61H13/34 1 Details
B61H13/36 2 Beams; Suspension thereof
B61H13/38 2 Suspension of transmitting mechanisms (B61H13/36 takes precedence)
B61H15/00 0 Wear-compensating mechanisms, e.g. slack adjusters
B61H15/0007 1 {mechanical and self-acting in one direction}
B61H15/0014 2 {by means of linear adjustment}
B61H15/0021 3 {with cams, by friction or clamping}
B61H15/0028 3 {with screw-thread and nut}
B61H15/0035 1 {mechanical and self-acting in both directions}
B61H15/0042 2 {by means of linear adjustment}
B61H15/005 3 {with cams, by friction or clamping}
B61H15/0057 3 {with screw-thread and nut}
B61H15/0064 1 {mechanical and non-automatic}
B61H15/0071 2 {by means of linear adjustment}
B61H15/0078 3 {with cams, by friction or clamping}
B61H15/0085 3 {with screw-thread and nut}
B61H15/0092 1 {hydraulic}
B61J SHIFTING OR SHUNTING OF RAIL VEHICLES (shifting vehicles in general B60S; marshalling systems B61B)
B61J1/00 0 Turntables; Traversers; Transporting rail vehicles on other rail vehicles or dollies (shunting B61J3/00)
B61J1/02 1 Turntables; Integral stops
B61J1/04 2 of normal railroad type
B61J1/06 2 for railways with suspended vehicles, e.g. aerial rope railways
B61J1/08 2 for connecting inclined tracks or tracks of different height (wagon elevators B66)
B61J1/10 1 Traversers
B61J1/12 1 Rollers or devices for shifting or transporting rail vehicles on rails
B61J3/00 0 Shunting or short-distance haulage devices; Similar devices for hauling trains on steep gradients or as starting aids; Car propelling devices therefor (overhead travelling cranes combined with auxiliary means for shunting railway vehicles B66C17/26; capstans B66D)
B61J3/02 1 Gravity shunting humps (track brakes or retarding apparatus fixed to permanent way B61K7/02)
B61J3/04 1 Car shunting or haulage devices with cable traction or endless-chain driving means
B61J3/06 2 with vehicle-engaging truck or carriage
B61J3/08 1 Devices with reciprocated pushing bars or like driving mechanisms combined with the track for shunting or hauling cars (railway systems of this kind B61B13/12)
B61J3/10 1 Car shunting or positioning devices with pinchbar action (pinchbars, crowbars in general B66F15/00)
B61J3/12 1 Self-propelled tractors or pushing vehicles, e.g. mules (with cable traction B61J3/06)
B61J99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B61K AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (energy-storing brakes B61H; protection of permanent way against weather influences E01B; rail cleaning, snow ploughs E01H)
B61K1/00 0 Transferring passengers, articles, or freight to and from moving trains; Slipping or coupling vehicles from or to moving trains
B61K1/02 1 transferring articles to and from moving trains, e.g. mailbag catchers
B61K3/00 0 Wetting or lubricating rails or wheel flanges
B61K3/02 1 Apparatus therefor combined with vehicles
B61K5/00 0 Apparatus for placing vehicles on the track; Derailers; Lifting or lowering rail vehicle axles or wheels (hoisting apparatus B66)
B61K5/02 1 Devices secured to the vehicles; Turntables integral with the vehicles
B61K5/04 1 Devices secured to the track
B61K5/06 2 Derailing or re-railing blocks
B61K7/00 0 Railway stops fixed to permanent way; Track brakes or retarding apparatus fixed to permanent way; Sand tracks or the like (skids, wedges, vehicle-mounted scotch blocks B61H)
B61K7/02 1 Track brakes or retarding apparatus (operating mechanisms for track-mounted scotch blocks B61L)
B61K7/025 2 {Retarders of the mushroom type}
B61K7/04 2 with clamping action
B61K7/06 3 operated mechanically
B61K7/08 3 operated pneumatically or hydraulically
B61K7/10 2 electrodynamic (on vehicles B60L {; B61K7/025 takes precedence})
B61K7/12 2 electrically controlled {(B61K7/025 takes precedence)}
B61K7/14 1 Sand or like tracks
B61K7/16 1 Positive railway stops
B61K7/18 2 Buffer stops
B61K7/20 2 Positive wheel stops
B61K7/22 2 Axle stops
B61K9/00 0 Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
B61K9/02 1 Profile gauges, e.g. loading gauges
B61K9/04 1 Detectors for indicating the overheating of axle bearings and the like, e.g. associated with the brake system for applying the brakes in case of a fault
B61K9/06 2 by detecting or indicating heat radiation from overheated axles
B61K9/08 1 Measuring installations for surveying permanent way (applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track building purposes E01B35/00; measuring techniques G01)
B61K9/10 2 for detecting cracks in rails or welds thereof
B61K9/12 1 Measuring or surveying wheel-rims (measuring techniques G01)
B61K11/00 0 Serving peculiar to locomotives, e.g. filling with, or emptying of, water, sand, or the like at the depots (lifting or lowering axles or wheels B61K5/00; filling stations for steam or pneumatic accumulator locomotives B61C8/00; water or fuel supply fittings on locomotives B61C17/02; refuelling locomotives with solid fuels B65G67/18; washing or cleaning boilers F28G)
B61K11/02 1 Water columns for locomotives
B61K13/00 0 Other auxiliaries or accessories for railways (safety belts or harnesses A62B35/00)
B61K13/02 1 Starting aids for cars amplifying the drawbar pull and transmitting it to the wheels
B61K13/04 1 Passenger-warning devices attached to vehicles; Safety devices for preventing accidents to passengers when entering or leaving vehicles {(for preventing passengers from being injured by movements of doors B61D19/026)}
B61L GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC (power supply lines for electrically-propelled vehicles B60M; vehicle signalling in general B60Q; brakes or auxiliary equipment B61H, B61K; point or crossing construction E01B; insulated rail joints E01B11/54; optical devices in general G02; controlling in general G05; electric communication technique H04)
B61L1/00 0 Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or vehicle train, {e.g. pedals}(detonators B61L5/20; operation of points or signals by passage of the vehicle B61L11/00, B61L13/00; central traffic control systems controlled by train B61L27/04; operation of gates, or gates and signals, by approaching vehicle B61L29/18)
B61L1/02 1 Electric devices associated with track {, e.g. rail contacts}
B61L1/025 2 {actuated by variation of resistance or by piezo-electricity}
B61L1/04 2 mechanically actuated by a part of the vehicle
B61L1/045 3 {actuated by fluid-pressure}
B61L1/06 2 actuated by deformation of rail; actuated by vibration in rail
B61L1/08 2 magnetically actuated; electrostatically actuated
B61L1/10 2 actuated by electromagnetic radiation; actuated by particle radiation
B61L1/12 1 Electric devices associated with overhead trolley wires
B61L1/14 1 Devices for indicating the passing of the end of the vehicle or vehicle train
B61L1/16 1 Devices for counting axles; Devices for counting vehicles (counting moving objects in general G06M)
B61L1/161 2 {characterised by the counting methods}
B61L1/162 2 {characterised by the error correction}
B61L1/163 2 {Detection devices}
B61L1/164 3 {Mechanical}
B61L1/165 3 {Electrical}
B61L1/166 3 {Optical}
B61L1/167 2 {Circuit details}
B61L1/168 2 {Specific transmission details}
B61L1/169 2 {Diagnosis}
B61L1/18 1 Railway track circuits (automatically-operated track circuits specially adapted for section blocking for controlling traffic B61L23/00; rail joints E01B11/00)
B61L1/181 2 {Details}
B61L1/182 3 {Use of current of indifferent sort or a combination of different current types}
B61L1/183 4 {Use of means on the vehicle for improving short circuit, e.g. in vehicles with rubber bandages}
B61L1/184 4 {Use of additional conductors for examining leakages between rails}
B61L1/185 3 {Use of direct current}
B61L1/186 3 {Use of rectified alternating current}
B61L1/187 3 {Use of alternating current}
B61L1/188 3 {Use of coded current}
B61L1/20 1 Safety arrangements for preventing or indicating malfunction of the device, e.g. by leakage current, by lightning {(remote indicating means for abnormal operations conditions G08B21/00, G08B23/00; detectors for indicating the overheating of axle bearings B61K9/00)}
B61L3/00 0 Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. to release brake, to operate a warning signal
B61L3/002 1 {Recorders on the vehicle}
B61L3/004 1 {Memory means reproducing during the running of the vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. smart cards}
B61L3/006 1 {On-board optimisation of vehicle or vehicle train operation (track-side optimisation of operation B61L27/16)}
B61L3/008 1 {On-board target speed calculation or supervision (track-side control of safe travel B61L27/20; speed control circuitry B60L3/08; speed control of electric drives B60L15/20)}
B61L3/02 1 at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control {simultaneous mechanical and electrical control}
B61L3/04 2 controlling mechanically {(arrangements of making elements acting directly on tread B60T1/04)}
B61L3/06 2 controlling by electromagnetic or particle radiation, e.g. by light beam (using radio waves B61L3/12)
B61L3/065 3 {controlling optically}
B61L3/08 2 controlling electrically
B61L3/10 3 using current passing between devices along the route and devices on the vehicle train
B61L3/103 4 {Details of current transmitting conductors or contact brushes}
B61L3/106 4 {with mechanically controlled electrical switch on the vehicle}
B61L3/12 3 using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves
B61L3/121 4 {using magnetic induction}
B61L2003/122 5 {German standard for inductive train protection, called "Induktive Zugsicherung"[INDUSI]}
B61L2003/123 5 {French standard for inductive train protection, called "Contrôle de vitesse par balises" [KVB]}
B61L3/125 4 {using short-range radio transmission (long-range radio transmission B61L15/0027, B61L27/70)}
B61L3/126 4 {Constructional details}
B61L3/127 4 {for remote control of locomotives (remote control of locomotives within a train consist B61C17/12)}
B61L3/128 4 {for control of tilting trains by external control devices, e.g. by Eurobalise (tilting details B61F5/22)}
B61L3/14 2 to cut-off the power supply to traction motors of electrically-propelled vehicles
B61L3/16 1 Continuous control along the route
B61L3/18 2 using electric current passing between devices along the route and devices on the vehicle or vehicle train
B61L3/185 3 {using separate conductors}
B61L3/20 3 employing different frequencies or coded pulse groups {, e.g. using currents carried by traction current (operating and signalling systems using network power supply H02J13/00)}
B61L3/22 2 using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation
B61L3/221 3 {using track circuits}
B61L3/222 4 {Arrangements on the track only}
B61L2003/223 4 {French cab signaling system, called "Transmission Voie-Machine" [TVM]}
B61L3/225 3 {using separate conductors along the route}
B61L2003/226 4 {German inductive continuous train control, called 'Linienzugbeeinflussung' [LZB]}
B61L3/227 3 {using electromagnetic radiation}
B61L2003/228 3 {Constructional details}
B61L3/24 3 employing different frequencies or coded pulse groups {, e.g. in combination with track circuits}
B61L3/243 4 {using alternating current}
B61L3/246 4 {using coded current}
B61L5/00 0 Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks (track-mounted scotch-blocks per se B61K); Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals (B61L11/00 takes precedence)
B61L5/02 1 Mechanical devices for operating points or scotch-blocks {, e.g. local manual control}
B61L5/023 2 {using funicular driving means}
B61L5/026 2 {fixing switch-rails to the driving means}
B61L5/04 1 Fluid-pressure devices for operating points or scotch-blocks
B61L5/045 2 {using electrically controlled fluid-pressure operated driving means}
B61L5/06 1 Electric devices for operating points or scotch-blocks {, e.g. using electromotive driving means}
B61L5/062 2 {Wiring diagrams}
B61L5/065 2 {Construction of driving mechanism}
B61L5/067 2 {using electromagnetic driving means}
B61L5/08 1 Underground actuating arrangements, e.g. for tramways
B61L5/10 1 Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points
B61L5/102 2 {Controlling electrically}
B61L5/105 2 {Controlling funicularly}
B61L5/107 2 {electrical control of points position}
B61L5/12 1 Visible signals {(signalling means on the vehicle B61L15/00; signalling means for classification yards, or the like, with multiple indicating means B61L17/023; signalling means for road crossings B61L29/24; lighting in general F21; visible signalling arrangements in general G08B5/00)}
B61L5/125 2 {Fixed signals, beacons, or the like}
B61L5/14 2 Form signals, e.g. semaphore arms {(illumination for points, form signals B61L9/00)}
B61L5/16 3 Local operating mechanisms for form signals
B61L5/161 4 {using electromotive driving means}
B61L5/162 5 {Wiring diagrams}
B61L5/163 5 {Driving mechanisms}
B61L5/165 4 {using electromagnetic driving means}
B61L5/166 4 {using electrically controlled gravity operated driving means}
B61L5/167 4 {using electrically controlled fluid-pressure operated driving means}
B61L5/168 4 {using funicular driving means}
B61L5/18 2 Light signals; Mechanisms associated therewith, e.g. blinders
B61L5/1809 3 {Daylight signals}
B61L5/1818 4 {using mobile coloured screen}
B61L5/1827 4 {using light sources of different colours and a common optical system}
B61L5/1836 4 {using light sources of different colours and separate optical systems}
B61L5/1845 4 {Optical systems, lenses}
B61L5/1854 4 {Mounting and focussing of the light source in a lamp, fixing means}
B61L5/1863 4 {Lamp mountings on a mast}
B61L5/1872 4 {Mobile mounting arrangements on a mast; Arrangements for hoisting of the lamp along the mast}
B61L5/1881 4 {Wiring diagrams for power supply, control or testing}
B61L5/189 3 {using flashing light sources (visible signalling in general using flashing light sources G08B5/38; thermal switches operating intermittently H01H61/06, H01H61/08)}
B61L5/20 1 Audible signals, e.g. detonator {audible signalling}
B61L5/203 2 {Detonators; Track mounting means; Composition of the detonative product}
B61L5/206 2 {Signalling means for special purposes}
B61L5/22 2 Devices for initiating the release of detonators in a certain position of a signal
B61L5/24 2 Replacement of detonators
B61L7/00 0 Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or trackmounted scotch-blocks (B61L11/00 takes precedence; interlocking arrangements B61L19/00; transmission per se, see the relevant classes)
B61L7/02 1 using mechanical transmission; e.g. wire, lever
B61L7/021 2 {Driving wheels or supports for traction wires}
B61L7/022 2 {Guiding means or supporting foundations in beton}
B61L7/024 2 {Coupling for wires or traction bars}
B61L7/025 2 {Bracing or compensating arrangements}
B61L7/027 2 {Control levers}
B61L7/028 2 {Indicating or fixing arrangements in the event of breaking or tension difference of transmission wires for points, signals or similar}
B61L7/04 1 using fluid-pressure transmission
B61L7/06 1 using electrical transmission
B61L7/061 2 {using electromotive driving means}
B61L7/062 3 {Wiring diagrams}
B61L7/063 3 {Construction of driving mechanism}
B61L7/065 2 {using electromagnetic driving means}
B61L7/066 2 {using electrically controlled fluid-pressure operated driving means}
B61L7/067 2 {Supply for electric safety arrangements}
B61L7/068 2 {Protection against eddy-currents, short-circuits, or the like, for electric safety arrangements}
B61L7/08 2 Circuitry
B61L7/081 3 {Direct line wire control}
B61L7/083 3 {Common line wire control using currents of different amplitudes, polarities, frequencies, or the like}
B61L7/085 3 {Common line wire control using synchronous distributors}
B61L7/086 3 {Common line wire control using relay distributors}
B61L7/088 3 {Common line wire control using series of coded pulses}
B61L7/10 3 for light signals, e.g. for supervision, back-signalling
B61L7/103 4 {Electric control of the setting of signals}
B61L7/106 5 {for form signals}
B61L9/00 0 Illumination specially adapted for points, form signals, or gates (lighting in general F21)
B61L9/02 1 non-electric
B61L9/04 1 electric
B61L11/00 0 Operation of points from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle
B61L11/02 1 using mechanical interaction between vehicle and track
B61L11/04 2 Trailable point locks
B61L11/06 2 with fluid-pressure transmission
B61L11/08 1 using electrical or magnetic interaction between vehicle and track
B61L11/083 2 {Magnetic control}
B61L2011/086 2 {German radio based operations, called "Funkfahrbetrieb" [FFB]}
B61L13/00 0 Operation of signals from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle
B61L13/002 1 {actuated by the passage of the vehicle}
B61L13/005 1 {optically actuated}
B61L13/007 1 {acoustically actuated}
B61L13/02 1 using mechanical interaction between vehicle and track {(pedals B61L1/00)}
B61L13/04 1 using electrical or magnetic interaction between vehicle and track {, e.g. by conductor circuits using special means or special conductors}
B61L13/042 2 {using isolated rail sections}
B61L13/045 2 {using separated rail contacts, pedals or similar (B61L1/02 takes precedence)}
B61L13/047 2 {controlling inductively or magnetically}
B61L15/00 0 Indicators provided on the vehicle or vehicle train for signalling purposes {; On-board control or communication systems}
B61L15/0009 1 {wiring diagrams for start- or stop-signals on vehicles having one or more carriages and having electrical communication lines between the carriages}
B61L15/0018 1 {Communication with or on the vehicle or vehicle train (line transmission systems H04B3/00)}
B61L15/0027 2 {Radio-based, e.g. using GSM-R}
B61L15/0036 2 {Conductor-based, e.g. using CAN-Bus, train-line or optical fibres}
B61L15/0045 1 {Destination indicators, identification panels or distinguishing signs on the vehicles (displaying in general G09F)}
B61L15/0054 1 {Train integrity supervision, e.g. end-of-train [EOT] devices}
B61L15/0063 1 {Multiple on-board control systems, e.g. "2 out of 3"-systems (trackside multiple control systems B61L27/30)}
B61L15/0072 1 {On-board train data handling (trackside train data handling B61L27/40)}
B61L15/0081 1 {On-board diagnosis or maintenance (trackside diagnosis or maintenance B61L27/50)}
B61L15/009 1 {On-board display devices}
B61L15/02 1 Head or tail indicators, e.g. light
B61L17/00 0 Switching systems for classification yards (rail brakes B61K)
B61L17/02 1 Details, e.g. indicating degree of track filling
B61L17/023 2 {Signalling; Signals with multiple indicating means}
B61L17/026 2 {Brake devices}
B61L19/00 0 Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device {, e.g. central control (remote control B61L7/00; station block arrangements B61L21/00)}
B61L19/02 1 Interlocking devices having mechanical or fluid-pressure operation
B61L19/023 2 {purely mechanical (control levers B61L7/027)}
B61L19/026 2 {using fluid-pressure operated points or signals}
B61L19/04 2 Detail- e.g. hand lever, back-signalling device
B61L19/06 1 Interlocking devices having electrical operation
B61L2019/065 2 {with electronic means}
B61L19/08 2 Special arrangements for power supply for interlocking devices
B61L19/10 2 with mechanical locks
B61L19/12 3 Details
B61L19/14 2 with electrical locks
B61L19/16 3 Details
B61L21/00 0 Station blocking between signal boxes in one yard (interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device B61L19/00)
B61L21/02 1 Mechanical locking and release of the route; Repeat locks; Coupling of semaphores
B61L21/04 1 Electrical locking and release of the route; Electrical repeat locks {(central interlocking B61L19/00)}
B61L21/06 1 Vehicle-on-line indication; Monitoring locking and release of the route
B61L21/065 2 {for signals, including signals actuated by the vehicle}
B61L21/08 1 Order transmission and reception arrangements for giving or withholding permission
B61L21/10 1 Arrangements for trains which are closely following one another (automatic central traffic control systems B61L27/04)
B61L23/00 0 Control, warning, or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or vehicle trains
B61L23/002 1 {Control or safety means for heart-points and crossings of aerial railways, funicular rack-railway (points or safety systems for model railways A63H; points, crossings or hearts for aerial railway, funicular rack railway E01B25/12)}
B61L23/005 2 {Automatic control or safety means for points for operator-less railway, e.g. transportation systems}
B61L23/007 1 {Safety arrangements on railway crossings}
B61L23/02 1 for indicating along the route the failure of brakes
B61L23/04 1 for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
B61L23/041 2 {Obstacle detection}
B61L23/042 2 {Track changes detection}
B61L23/044 3 {Broken rails}
B61L23/045 3 {Rail wear}
B61L23/047 3 {Track or rail movements}
B61L23/048 3 {Road bed changes, e.g. road bed erosion}
B61L23/06 1 for warning men working on the route
B61L23/08 1 for controlling traffic in one direction only (station blocking between signal boxes in one yard B61L21/00)
B61L23/10 2 manually operated {, e.g. block arrangements}
B61L23/12 2 partly operated by train
B61L23/14 2 automatically operated
B61L23/16 3 Track circuits specially adapted for section blocking
B61L23/161 4 {using current of indifferent sorte or a combination of different current types}
B61L23/163 4 {using direct current}
B61L23/165 4 {using rectified alternating current}
B61L23/166 4 {using alternating current}
B61L23/168 4 {using coded current}
B61L23/18 3 specially adapted for changing lengths of track sections in dependence upon speed and traffic density
B61L23/20 3 with transmission of instructions to stations along the route
B61L23/22 1 for controlling traffic in two directions over the same pair of rails (station blocking between signal boxes in one yard B61L21/00)
B61L23/24 2 using token systems, e.g. train staffs, tablets
B61L23/26 2 with means for actuating signals from the vehicle or by passage of the vehicle
B61L23/28 2 using non-automatic blocking from a place along the route
B61L23/30 2 using automatic section blocking
B61L23/32 3 with provision for the blocking or passing sidings
B61L23/34 1 Control, warnings or like safety means indicating the distance between vehicles or vehicle trains by the transmission of signals therebetween
B61L25/00 0 Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains or setting of track apparatus
B61L25/02 1 Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains
B61L25/021 2 {Measuring and recording of train speed}
B61L25/023 2 {Determination of driving direction of vehicle or vehicle train}
B61L25/025 2 {Absolute localisation, e.g. providing geodetic coordinates}
B61L25/026 2 {Relative localisation, e.g. using odometer}
B61L25/028 2 {Determination of vehicle position and orientation within a train consist, e.g. serialisation}
B61L25/04 2 Indicating or recording train identities
B61L25/041 3 {using reflecting tags}
B61L25/043 3 {using inductive tags}
B61L25/045 3 {using reradiating tags}
B61L25/046 3 {using magnetic tags}
B61L25/048 3 {using programmable tags}
B61L25/06 1 Indicating or recording the setting of track apparatus, e.g. of points, of signals
B61L25/065 2 {for signalling systems on the vehicle using current conduction}
B61L25/08 2 Diagrammatic displays
B61L27/00 0 Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
B61L27/02 1 Manual systems
B61L27/04 1 Automatic systems, e.g. controlled by train; Change-over to manual control
B61L27/10 1 Operations, e.g. scheduling or time tables
B61L27/12 2 Preparing schedules
B61L27/14 2 Following schedules
B61L27/16 2 Trackside optimisation of vehicle or vehicle train operation
B61L27/18 2 Crew rosters; Itineraries
B61L27/20 1 Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. braking curve calculation
B61L2027/202 2 {using European Train Control System [ETCS]}
B61L2027/204 2 {using Communication-based Train Control [CBTC]}
B61L27/30 1 Trackside multiple control systems, e.g. switch-over between different systems
B61L27/33 2 Backup systems, e.g. switching when failures occur
B61L27/37 2 Migration, e.g. parallel installations running simultaneously
B61L27/40 1 Handling position reports or trackside vehicle data
B61L27/50 1 Trackside diagnosis or maintenance, e.g. software upgrades
B61L27/53 2 for trackside elements or systems, e.g. trackside supervision of trackside control system conditions
B61L27/57 2 for vehicles or vehicle trains, e.g. trackside supervision of train conditions
B61L27/60 1 Testing or simulation
B61L27/70 1 Details of trackside communication
B61L29/00 0 Safety means for rail/road crossing traffic
B61L29/02 1 Guards or obstacles for preventing access to the route (cattle guards connected to the permanent way E01B17/00)
B61L29/023 2 {Special gates}
B61L29/026 3 {Preventing access by means of obstacles raising across the route}
B61L29/04 1 Gates for level crossings
B61L29/06 2 yielding to vehicles in one direction but operated in a different direction
B61L29/08 1 Operation of gates; Combined operation of gates and signals
B61L29/10 2 Means for securing gates in their desired position
B61L29/12 2 Manual operation
B61L29/14 3 mechanically
B61L29/16 3 electrically
B61L29/18 2 Operation by approaching rail vehicle or rail vehicle train
B61L29/20 3 mechanically
B61L29/22 3 electrically
B61L29/222 4 {using conductor circuits with separate contacts or conductors}
B61L29/224 5 {using rail contacts}
B61L29/226 4 {using track-circuits, closed or short-circuited by train or using isolated rail-sections}
B61L29/228 4 {using optical means}
B61L29/24 1 Means for warning road traffic that a gate is closed or closing, or that rail traffic is approaching, e.g. for visible or audible warning
B61L29/243 2 {Transmission mechanism or acoustical signals for gates}
B61L29/246 2 {Signals or brake- or lighting devices mounted on the road vehicle and controlled from the vehicle train}
B61L29/26 2 mechanically operated
B61L29/28 2 electrically operated
B61L29/282 3 {magnetic or inductive control by the vehicle}
B61L29/284 3 {using rail-contacts, rail microphones, or the like, controlled by the vehicle}
B61L29/286 3 {using conductor circuits controlled by the vehicle}
B61L29/288 3 {Wiring diagram of the signal control circuits}
B61L29/30 3 Supervision, e.g. monitoring arrangements
B61L29/32 3 Timing, e.g. advance warning of approaching train
B61L99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B61L2201/00 0 Control methods
B61L2201/02 1 Fuzzy control
B61L2205/00 0 Communication or navigation systems for railway traffic
B61L2205/02 1 Global system for mobile communication - railways (GSM-R)
B61L2205/04 1 Satellite based navigation systems, e.g. GPS
B61L2207/00 0 Features of light signals
B61L2207/02 1 using light-emitting diodes (LEDs)
B61L2210/00 0 Vehicle systems
B61L2210/02 1 Single autonomous vehicles
B61L2210/04 1 Magnetic elevation vehicles (maglev)
B62 LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B62B HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES (characterised by animal propulsion B62C; propulsion of sledges by driver or engine B62M)
B62B1/00 0 Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor
B62B1/002 1 {convertible from a one-axled vehicle to a two-axled vehicle}
B62B1/004 1 {being longitudinally nestable with each other}
B62B1/006 1 {being vertically stackable with each other}
B62B1/008 1 {having a prop or stand for maintaining position}
B62B1/02 1 in which the wheel axis is disposed between the load and the handles
B62B1/04 2 involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable, or convertible
B62B1/042 3 {foldable}
B62B1/045 4 {foldable in one action}
B62B1/047 5 {by telescopic movement of the handle}
B62B1/06 2 involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
B62B1/08 2 having auxiliary wheels used during loading or unloading
B62B1/10 1 in which the load is intended to be transferred totally to the wheels
B62B1/12 2 involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable, or convertible
B62B1/125 3 {by means of telescoping elements}
B62B1/14 2 involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
B62B1/142 3 {with object clamping means being movable substantially parallel to the ground surface}
B62B1/145 3 {Unloading equipment for pushing the load from the carrier platform}
B62B1/147 3 {the load support being in the form of a scoop}
B62B1/16 2 involving tiltably-mounted containers
B62B1/18 1 in which the load is disposed between the wheel axis and the handles, e.g. wheelbarrows
B62B1/183 2 {with spring-mounted wheels}
B62B1/186 2 {comprising an additional wheel, e.g. mounted on the struts}
B62B1/20 2 involving parts being collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
B62B1/202 3 {Detachable buckets}
B62B1/204 3 {Detachable elements on the buckets, e.g. for increasing volume}
B62B1/206 3 {and capable of being completely disassembled}
B62B1/208 3 {foldable}
B62B1/22 2 involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
B62B1/24 2 involving tiltably-mounted containers
B62B1/26 1 characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape
B62B1/262 2 {the objects being of elongated shape, e.g. fishing rods, golf clubs}
B62B1/264 2 {the objects being of cylindrical shape, e.g. barrels, buckets, dustbins}
B62B1/266 2 {the objects being bags}
B62B1/268 2 {the objects being plates, doors, panels or the like}
B62B3/00 0 Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor {(convertible from one-axled to two-axled vehicle B62B1/002)}
B62B3/001 1 {Steering devices}
B62B3/002 1 {characterised by a rectangular shape, involving sidewalls or racks}
B62B3/003 2 {Non-transparent side walls}
B62B3/004 2 {Details of doors or cover lids}
B62B3/005 2 {Details of storage means, e.g. drawers, bins or racks}
B62B3/006 1 {for stacking objects like trays, bobbins, chains}
B62B3/007 1 {Coaster wagons}
B62B3/008 1 {having more than two axes}
B62B3/009 1 {of the single-track type}
B62B3/02 1 involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
B62B3/022 2 {folding down the body to the wheel carriage or by retracting projecting parts (collapsible containers B65D, e.g. B65D7/24, B65D9/12, B65D11/18)}
B62B3/025 2 {Foldable roll containers}
B62B3/027 2 {collapsible shopping trolleys}
B62B3/04 1 involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
B62B3/06 2 for simply clearing the load from the ground (masted lift trucks B66F)
B62B3/0606 3 {manually operated}
B62B3/0612 3 {power operated}
B62B3/0618 3 {using fluid lifting mechanisms}
B62B3/0625 3 {using rigid mechanical lifting mechanisms, e.g. levers, cams or gears}
B62B3/0631 4 {with a parallelogram linkage}
B62B3/0637 3 {using flexible mechanical lifting mechanisms, e.g. ropes or chains}
B62B3/0643 3 {the wheels remaining stationary while the supporting surface is lifted}
B62B3/08 1 involving tiltably-mounted containers
B62B3/10 1 characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape
B62B3/102 2 {the objects being of elongated shape, e.g. rods or golf clubs}
B62B3/104 2 {the object being of cylindrical shape, e.g. barrels, buckets, dustbins}
B62B3/106 2 {the objects being bags}
B62B3/108 2 {the objects being plates, doors, panels, or the like}
B62B3/12 1 characterised by three-wheeled construction
B62B3/14 1 characterised by provisions for nesting or stacking, e.g. shopping trolleys {(collapsible shopping trolleys B62B3/027)}
B62B3/1404 2 {Means for facilitating stowing or transporting of the trolleys; Antitheft arrangements (B62B5/0423 takes precedence)}
B62B3/1408 2 {Display devices mounted on it, e.g. advertisement displays}
B62B3/1412 3 {mounted on the frame}
B62B3/1416 3 {mounted on the handle}
B62B3/142 3 {mounted on the basket}
B62B3/1424 3 {Electronic display devices}
B62B3/1428 2 {Adaptations for calculators, memory aids or reading aids}
B62B3/1432 3 {mounted in the locking device}
B62B3/1436 2 {Covers, e.g. for protection in rain}
B62B3/144 2 {Adaptations for transporting children; Mounting of toys for the children}
B62B3/1444 3 {Transporting devices mounted on the shopping cart}
B62B3/1448 3 {Linings or cushions}
B62B3/1452 3 {Safety belts}
B62B3/1456 3 {Mounting of toys}
B62B3/146 2 {Lockers, hooks, e.g. for personal belongings}
B62B3/1464 2 {Bags or containers specially adapted to the baskets}
B62B3/1468 2 {Additional trays}
B62B3/1472 2 {Supports for specific articles (B62B3/1468 takes precedence)}
B62B3/1476 2 {the main load support being a platform}
B62B3/148 2 {Adaptations facilitating the transport to the counter}
B62B3/1484 3 {by an auxiliary access to the inside of the basket}
B62B3/1488 2 {Indicating or preventing transport of goods under the basket}
B62B3/1492 2 {Wheel arrangements}
B62B3/1496 2 {Assembling of baskets to the wheeled support}
B62B3/16 2 vertically stackable
B62B3/165 3 {roll baskets}
B62B3/18 2 nestable by means of pivoted supports or support parts, e.g. baskets {(B62B3/1476 takes precedence)}
B62B3/182 3 {Swinging baskets}
B62B3/184 3 {Nestable roll containers}
B62B3/186 4 {V-shaped when nested}
B62B3/188 4 {Z-shaped when nested}
B62B5/00 0 Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts ({B62B3/1404} , B62B9/00 take precedence; wheels, axles, or axle bearings for vehicles B60B; castors for vehicles, castors in general B60B33/00)
B62B5/0003 1 {Adaptations for loading in or on a vehicle}
B62B5/0006 1 {Bumpers; Safety devices}
B62B5/0009 2 {Stops for moving parts, e.g. rubber elements to eliminate stop noise}
B62B5/0013 1 {Protection covers, e.g. against rain}
B62B5/0016 1 {Adaptations for connection to perambulators}
B62B5/002 1 {Adaptations for moving the carts by wheel chair users or other disabled persons}
B62B5/0023 1 {Arrangements for carrying as a back-pack}
B62B5/0026 1 {Propulsion aids}
B62B5/003 2 {Combustion engines}
B62B5/0033 2 {Electric motors}
B62B5/0036 3 {Arrangements of motors}
B62B5/004 4 {in wheels}
B62B5/0043 4 {One motor drives one wheel}
B62B5/0046 4 {One motor drives two wheels}
B62B5/005 4 {Detachably mounted motor units}
B62B5/0053 3 {Arrangements of batteries}
B62B5/0056 3 {Energy recuperation}
B62B5/0059 2 {facilitating hand propulsion when motor fails}
B62B5/0063 2 {guiding, e.g. by a rail}
B62B5/0066 2 {Transmission of movement}
B62B5/0069 2 {Control}
B62B5/0073 3 {Measuring a force}
B62B5/0076 3 {Remotely controlled}
B62B5/0079 2 {Towing by connecting to another vehicle}
B62B5/0083 1 {Wheeled supports connected to the transported object}
B62B5/0086 2 {arranged independently on either side of the transported load}
B62B5/0089 2 {Lifting lever on wheels or rollers}
B62B5/0093 2 {Flat dollys without hand moving equipment}
B62B5/0096 1 {Identification of the cart or merchandise, e.g. by barcodes or radio frequency identification [RFID]}
B62B5/02 1 providing for travelling up or down a flight of stairs (chairs or multi-track cycles specially adapted for invalids A61G5/00)
B62B5/021 2 {specially adapted for escalators}
B62B5/023 2 {using an upwards pushing device}
B62B5/025 2 {with gliding elements, e.g. skids}
B62B5/026 2 {with spiders or adapted wheels}
B62B5/028 2 {with excentrically mounted wheels}
B62B5/04 1 Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
B62B5/0404 2 {automatic}
B62B5/0409 3 {when user rises from seat}
B62B5/0414 3 {dead man's brakes}
B62B5/0419 3 {braking when nested}
B62B5/0423 3 {braking or blocking when leaving a particular area}
B62B5/0428 3 {braking when supported on a transport belt}
B62B5/0433 2 {foot operated}
B62B5/0438 2 {hand operated}
B62B5/0442 3 {using a handle bar alone}
B62B5/0447 3 {using elements cooperating with a handle bar}
B62B5/0452 2 {by hydraulic means}
B62B5/0457 2 {by locking in a braking position}
B62B5/0461 3 {with positive engagement}
B62B5/0466 2 {by turning the wheels in different directions, e.g. toe-in}
B62B2005/0471 2 {Disk brakes}
B62B5/0476 2 {Rim brakes}
B62B5/048 2 {Hub brakes; drum brakes}
B62B5/0485 2 {by braking on the running surface, e.g. the tyre}
B62B5/049 2 {locking against movement by contacting the floor or a wall}
B62B5/0495 3 {by contacting a wall}
B62B5/06 1 Hand moving equipment, e.g. handle bars (for cycles B62K11/14, B62K21/12)
B62B5/061 2 {both ends or periphery of cart fitted with handles}
B62B5/062 2 {elastically mounted, e.g. for wheelbarrows}
B62B5/063 2 {for low-lift hand trucks}
B62B5/064 2 {adaptable for different users, e.g. by means of pivoting elements}
B62B5/065 3 {by means of telescopic elements}
B62B5/066 2 {Handle bars rotatable about their longitudinal axis}
B62B5/067 2 {Stowable or retractable handle bars}
B62B5/068 2 {Connections to the body for moving the cart, e.g. harnesses}
B62B5/069 2 {Removable sleeves on handle bars, e.g. for protection against germs}
B62B5/08 1 Children's seats (B62B3/14 takes precedence){; Seats or supports for other persons}
B62B5/082 2 {Children's seats}
B62B5/085 2 {Resting seats}
B62B5/087 2 {Platforms to stand upon}
B62B7/00 0 Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
B62B7/002 1 {having a single central pillar}
B62B7/004 1 {Carriages supporting a hammock-style seat}
B62B7/006 1 {Carriages supporting a rigid seat (when detachable or rotatable B62B7/145)}
B62B7/008 1 {for two or more children}
B62B7/02 1 having only a single wheel axis
B62B7/04 1 having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
B62B7/042 2 {Steering devices}
B62B7/044 2 {three wheeled}
B62B7/046 3 {with interchangeable front wheel unit}
B62B7/048 2 {Single track type}
B62B7/06 2 collapsible or foldable
B62B7/062 3 {Coupling unit between front wheels, rear wheels and handle}
B62B7/064 3 {the handle bar being parallel to the front leg}
B62B7/066 4 {the handle bar moves in parallel relation during folding}
B62B7/068 3 {by sliding a bushing along a rod, e.g. like folding means of an umbrella}
B62B7/08 3 in the direction of, or at right angles to, the wheel axis
B62B7/083 4 {the wheel axes being moved from each other during folding}
B62B7/086 4 {becoming smaller in all three dimensions}
B62B7/10 3 by folding down the body to the wheel carriage or by retracting projecting parts into the box-shaped body
B62B7/105 4 {with the wheels staying in a fixed relation to each other}
B62B7/12 2 convertible, e.g. into children's furniture or toy (children's chairs convertible to pushchairs A47D1/06)
B62B7/123 3 {from seat to bed (B62B7/147, B62B9/104 take precedence)}
B62B7/126 3 {into a trailer, e.g. bicycle trailer}
B62B7/14 2 with detachable or rotatably-mounted body {(the body usable as a child's seat in a vehicle B60N2/2848)}
B62B7/142 3 {Means for securing the body to the frame}
B62B7/145 3 {the body being a rigid seat, e.g. a shell}
B62B7/147 3 {rotatable as a whole to transform from seating to lying}
B62B9/00 0 Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators (providing for travelling on snow B62B19/00)
B62B9/005 1 {Safety means for traffic, e.g. lights, reflectors, mirrors etc. (signaling means for cycles B62J)}
B62B9/02 1 providing for travelling up or down a flight of stairs
B62B9/04 2 with runners, e.g. sledge runners
B62B9/06 2 with spiders or the like
B62B9/08 1 Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
B62B9/082 2 {foot operated}
B62B9/085 2 {hand operated}
B62B9/087 2 {by locking in a braking position}
B62B9/10 1 Perambulator bodies; Equipment therefor (collapsible or foldable B62B7/06; convertible B62B7/12)
B62B9/102 2 {characterized by details of the seat}
B62B9/104 3 {with adjustable or reclining backrests}
B62B9/106 3 {with head guards}
B62B9/108 3 {Linings or cushions}
B62B9/12 2 involving parts that are adjustable, attachable or detachable {(B62B9/102, B62B9/14 take precedence)}
B62B9/14 2 {Equipment protecting from environmental influences, e.g.} Hoods; Weather screens; Cat nets
B62B9/142 3 {by flexible canopies, covers or nets}
B62B9/145 4 {of the roll-up type}
B62B9/147 3 {Attachments or holders for umbrellas, parasols or sunshade panels (details of umbrellas A45B25/00)}
B62B9/16 1 Mud-guards or protecting devices for wheels
B62B9/18 1 Resilient suspensions of bodies
B62B9/185 2 {by springs between seat and frame}
B62B9/20 1 Handle bars; Handles
B62B9/203 2 {movable from front end to rear end position}
B62B9/206 2 {with two separate bars, i.e. not interconnected}
B62B9/22 1 Devices for rocking or oscillating
B62B9/24 1 Safety guards for children, e.g. harness (cat nets B62B9/14; devices for use in guiding or supporting children, e.g. safety harness A47D13/08)
B62B9/245 2 {Removable front guards, e.g. with a tray}
B62B9/26 1 Securing devices for bags or toys {; Arrangements of racks, bins, trays or other devices for transporting articles}
B62B9/28 1 Auxiliary dismountable seats {; Additional platforms for children in standing-up position}
B62B11/00 0 Hand-propelled vehicles not otherwise provided for (rider propulsion of vehicles B62M1/00)
B62B13/00 0 Sledges with runners (ice boats or sailing sledges B62B15/00)
B62B13/005 1 {comprising articulated sledge segments}
B62B13/02 1 characterised by arrangement of runners
B62B13/04 2 arranged in a single line
B62B13/043 3 {having one single runner (monoski A63C5/03)}
B62B13/046 3 {with steering devices}
B62B13/06 2 arranged in two or more parallel lines
B62B13/08 3 with steering devices
B62B13/10 4 with swivelling portions of the runners; with a swivelling middle runner
B62B13/12 4 with tilting or bending runners
B62B13/125 5 {the runners being bent in the shape of the curve to follow}
B62B13/14 4 combined with braking devices
B62B13/16 1 Collapsible or foldable sledges
B62B13/18 1 Vehicles having alternatively-usable runners and wheels {or other transport means}
B62B15/00 0 Other sledges; Ice boats or sailing sledges
B62B15/001 1 {propelled by sails}
B62B15/002 2 {having skis or runners}
B62B15/003 2 {having floats}
B62B15/004 2 {having wheels}
B62B15/005 3 {the arrangement is similar to a bicycle}
B62B15/006 1 {Inflatable sledges}
B62B15/007 1 {Towed sledges}
B62B15/008 1 {Wheeled sledges (B62B13/18 and B62B15/001 take precedence)}
B62B15/009 2 {Wheels attachable to the runners}
B62B17/00 0 Accessories or details of sledges {(propulsion devices for sledges B62M27/00, B62M29/00)}
B62B17/005 1 {Safety devices}
B62B17/02 1 Runners (attachable to or replacing vehicle wheels B62B19/00)
B62B17/04 2 resiliently suspended
B62B17/06 1 Superstructures; Attachments therefor
B62B17/061 2 {Handles}
B62B17/062 2 {Resilient suspensions of bodies (B62B17/04 takes precedence)}
B62B17/063 2 {Seats or other supports specially adapted for the user}
B62B17/065 3 {the user being standing up}
B62B17/066 3 {the user being hanging in a harness}
B62B17/067 3 {the user being sitting on his knees}
B62B17/068 3 {the user being laying on his belly}
B62B17/08 1 Braking devices
B62B19/00 0 Runners for carrying wheeled vehicles to facilitate travel on ice or snow
B62B19/02 1 attachable to wheels
B62B19/04 1 replacing wheels
B62B2202/00 0 Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles
B62B2202/02 1 Cylindrically-shaped articles, e.g. drums, barrels, flasks
B62B2202/021 2 Bottles
B62B2202/022 2 Gas bottles
B62B2202/023 2 Beverage holders, e.g. for a cup, tin or bottle
B62B2202/025 2 Reels, e.g. for filamentary or sheet material
B62B2202/026 2 Milkchurns
B62B2202/028 2 Buckets
B62B2202/03 2 Bales of hay or grass
B62B2202/031 2 Wheels, tires
B62B2202/10 1 Heavy objects, e.g. ISO-containers
B62B2202/12 1 Boxes, Crates
B62B2202/20 1 Dustbins, refuse containers
B62B2202/22 1 Flexible bags, e.g. for rubbish
B62B2202/24 1 Suit-cases, other luggage
B62B2202/26 1 Handbags, e.g. shopping bags
B62B2202/30 1 Furniture
B62B2202/32 2 Chairs
B62B2202/34 2 Music instruments, e.g. pianos
B62B2202/35 2 Music stands
B62B2202/40 1 Sport articles
B62B2202/401 2 Skis
B62B2202/402 2 for fishing
B62B2202/403 2 Boats or other water vehicles
B62B2202/404 2 Golf articles, e.g. golfbags
B62B2202/406 3 Golf clubs
B62B2202/407 3 Holders for balls, tees
B62B2202/408 2 Outboard motors
B62B2202/41 1 Projectiles, bombs, amunition
B62B2202/42 1 Persons or animals, dead or alive
B62B2202/48 1 Tools
B62B2202/50 1 Cleaning or gardening articles
B62B2202/52 1 Beach or picnic trolleys
B62B2202/56 1 Computers; Screens
B62B2202/60 1 Motors
B62B2202/61 1 Batteries
B62B2202/62 1 Tiles, bricks, paving slabs or the like
B62B2202/64 1 Documents, files or paper sheets
B62B2202/65 1 Clothes
B62B2202/66 1 Laundry
B62B2202/67 1 Service trolleys, e.g. in aircraft
B62B2202/68 1 Coffins
B62B2202/70 1 Flowers; Pots; Plants
B62B2202/80 1 Household appliances, e.g. bath tubs, toilets or radiators
B62B2202/90 1 Vehicles
B62B2202/92 2 Forklift trucks
B62B2203/00 0 Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
B62B2203/02 1 suspended
B62B2203/04 2 pivotally, e.g. for keeping it horizontally
B62B2203/05 1 Rocking means for facilitating tilting of the cart, e.g. by loading
B62B2203/07 1 Comprising a moving platform or the like, e.g. for unloading
B62B2203/071 2 turning around a vertical pivot axis
B62B2203/073 2 sliding in a horizontal plane
B62B2203/10 1 comprising lifting means
B62B2203/11 2 comprising a crane
B62B2203/13 2 comprising a self levelling surface
B62B2203/20 1 using forks or tines
B62B2203/21 2 the objects being supported between the tines
B62B2203/22 2 the fork comprising more than two tines
B62B2203/24 2 Changing the position of the fork or supports
B62B2203/26 2 the fork being independent from the supporting arms in which the wheels are incorporated
B62B2203/28 2 Guiding the forks into the pallets
B62B2203/29 2 Stops on the tines to arrest the pallets or other objects
B62B2203/30 1 using magnets or suction cups
B62B2203/40 1 Supporting bins or barrels by their handgrips or other protrusions
B62B2203/42 1 Grips for grasping the upper rim of the barrels
B62B2203/44 1 Clamping or supporting circumferentially
B62B2203/50 1 comprising weighing means
B62B2203/60 1 Positioning, means on a cart for loads
B62B2203/70 1 Comprising means for facilitating loading or unloading
B62B2203/72 2 means for pushing or pulling the load from/onto the platform
B62B2203/74 2 rolling means, e.g. rollers
B62B2204/00 0 Ventilation; Heating; Cooling; Insulation
B62B2204/02 1 comprising a heating unit
B62B2204/04 1 comprising a cooling unit
B62B2204/06 1 comprising insulating materials
B62B2205/00 0 Hand-propelled vehicles or sledges being foldable or dismountable when not in use
B62B2205/003 1 with actuation mechanisms which drive the folding or unfolding operation
B62B2205/006 1 dismountable
B62B2205/02 1 foldable widthwise
B62B2205/04 1 box-shaped in folded position
B62B2205/06 1 Foldable with a scissor-like mechanism
B62B2205/10 1 Detachable wheels
B62B2205/102 2 stowed on top of each other
B62B2205/104 2 Detachable wheel units, e.g. together with the wheel shaft
B62B2205/12 1 Collapsible wheels
B62B2205/121 2 stowed on top of each other
B62B2205/123 2 comprising a foldable interconnecting shaft
B62B2205/14 1 Retractable wheels
B62B2205/145 2 retractable in the direction of the shaft, e.g. with telescopic shafts
B62B2205/18 1 Geared articulations
B62B2205/20 1 Catches; Locking or releasing an articulation
B62B2205/22 2 remotely controlled, e.g. from the handlebar
B62B2205/23 2 foot operated
B62B2205/24 2 to hold in the folded position
B62B2205/26 1 Arrangements for standing up in folded position
B62B2205/30 1 Detachable, retractable or collapsible load supporting means
B62B2205/32 2 Shelves
B62B2205/33 3 stowed in a vertical position
B62B2206/00 0 Adjustable or convertible hand-propelled vehicles or sledges
B62B2206/003 1 with actuation mechanisms which drive the adjustment or conversion operation
B62B2206/006 1 Convertible hand-propelled vehicles or sledges
B62B2206/02 1 adjustable in length or width
B62B2206/04 2 only the load support being adjustable
B62B2206/06 1 adjustable in height
B62B2207/00 0 Joining hand-propelled vehicles or sledges together
B62B2207/02 1 rigidly
B62B2207/04 1 Forklift trucks with wheeled pallets
B62B2301/00 0 Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension
B62B2301/02 1 comprising wheels for longitudinal travelling and wheels for lateral travelling
B62B2301/04 1 comprising a wheel pivotable about a substantially vertical axis, e.g. swivelling castors
B62B2301/044 2 arranged remote from the longitudinal centreline of the hand propelled vehicle
B62B2301/046 2 with means restricting the rotation about that axis
B62B2301/0463 3 by blocking the rotation at a position
B62B2301/04632 4 at two or more positions
B62B2301/0465 3 by urging the wheel into a position, e.g. into a straight forward position
B62B2301/0467 3 combined with means for braking the wheel
B62B2301/05 1 Details of the attachment of the wheel assembly to the chassis
B62B2301/06 1 Steering all wheels together simultaneously
B62B2301/08 1 comprising additional wheels to increase stability
B62B2301/10 1 Adjusting the position of the wheel axles to increase stability
B62B2301/12 1 comprising counterbalancing means to increase stability
B62B2301/14 1 the wheel arrangement pivoting around a horizontal-longitudinal axis
B62B2301/20 1 Resilient wheel suspension using springs
B62B2301/22 2 using leafsprings
B62B2301/23 2 the pressure of the wheel on the ground being controlled, e.g. by the load or the wheel slip
B62B2301/25 1 characterised by the ground engaging elements, e.g. wheel type
B62B2301/252 2 by using ball-shaped wheels
B62B2301/254 2 by using roller-shaped wheels
B62B2301/256 2 by using endless belts
B62B2301/258 2 by using screw-type propulsion
B62B2301/33 1 Wheels provided with protrusions, e.g. anti-slip protrusions
B62B2301/34 1 Protection against mud, e.g. by retracting or enclosing the wheels
B62B2501/00 0 Manufacturing; Constructional features
B62B2501/02 1 Dimensions
B62B2501/04 1 Production features
B62B2501/06 1 Materials used
B62B2501/062 2 Cardboard or paper
B62B2501/065 2 Plastics
B62B2501/067 2 Wires
B62C VEHICLES DRAWN BY ANIMALS
B62C1/00 0 Types of vehicles
B62C1/02 1 Passenger vehicles
B62C1/04 1 Load-carrying vehicles
B62C1/06 2 convertible, e.g. with extensible parts, with changeable wheel track
B62C1/08 1 Racing vehicles, e.g. sulkies
B62C3/00 0 Undercarriages or running gear of vehicles; Axle supports (undercarriages for supporting agricultural tools or apparatus A01B35/30, A01B39/24; A01B51/00)
B62C3/02 1 Front wheel carriers; Bogies; Steering mechanisms for bogies
B62C5/00 0 Draught assemblies (traction harness B68B3/00)
B62C5/005 1 {Starting aids}
B62C5/02 1 Shafts, poles, or thills; Mountings thereof, e.g. resilient, adjustable
B62C5/04 1 Swingletrees; Mountings thereof; Draught equalisers for a span of draught animals; Mountings for traces
B62C7/00 0 Braking mechanisms and brake control devices specially adapted for animal-drawn vehicles (brakes in general F16D)
B62C7/02 1 Mechanisms for locking ground-engaging wheels, e.g. engaging spokes
B62C7/04 1 Automatic brake control devices
B62C9/00 0 Carriers or holders for whips; Holders for reins forming part of or attached to vehicles (reins or whips per se B68B)
B62C11/00 0 Safeguarding appliances not otherwise provided for, e.g. for readily releasing unmanageable draught animals
B62C11/02 1 Providing for disengaging thills
B62C11/04 2 combined with automatic braking
B62C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B62D MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS (steering, or guiding on a desired track, of agricultural machines or implements A01B69/00; wheels, castors, axles, increasing wheel adhesion B60B; vehicle tyres, tyre inflation or tyre changing B60C; connections between vehicles of a train or the like B60D; vehicles for use on rail and road, amphibious or convertible vehicles B60F; suspension arrangements B60G; heating, cooling, ventilating or other air treating devices B60H; windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors or similar devices, protective coverings for vehicles not in use B60J; propulsion plant arrangements, auxiliary drives, transmissions, controls, instrumentation or dashboards B60K; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L; power supply for electrically-propelled vehicles B60M; passenger accommodation not otherwise provided for B60N; adaptations for load transportation or to carry special loads or objects B60P; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q; vehicles, vehicle fittings or vehicle parts not otherwise provided for B60R; servicing, cleaning, repairing, supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring, not otherwise provided for, B60S; brake arrangements, brake control systems or parts thereof B60T; air-cushion vehicles B60V; motor-cycles, accessories therefor B62J, B62K; testing of vehicles G01M)
B62D1/00 0 Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
B62D1/02 1 vehicle-mounted
B62D1/04 2 Hand wheels
B62D1/043 3 {with a device allowing single-hand operation of the steering wheel}
B62D1/046 3 {Adaptations on rotatable parts of the steering wheel for accommodation of switches}
B62D1/06 3 Rims, e.g. with heating means; Rim covers (B62D1/11 takes precedence)
B62D1/065 4 {Steering wheels with heating and ventilating means (heating and ventilating arrangements for spaces of vehicles B60H)}
B62D1/08 3 Spokes, e.g. resilient (B62D1/11 takes precedence)
B62D1/10 3 Hubs; Connecting hubs to steering columns, e.g. adjustable (B62D1/11 takes precedence)
B62D1/105 4 {Non-rotatable hubs, e.g. the central part of the steering wheel not rotating (for storing airbags B60R21/2032)}
B62D1/11 3 incorporating energy-absorbing arrangements, e.g. by being yieldable or collapsible (padded linings associated with the steering wheel B60R21/05; shock absorbers using plastic deformation of members in general F16F7/12)
B62D1/12 2 Hand levers
B62D1/14 3 Tillers, i.e. hand levers operating on steering columns
B62D1/16 2 Steering columns
B62D1/163 3 {Part of the steering column replaced by flexible means, e.g. cable or belt}
B62D1/166 3 {Means changing the transfer ratio between steering wheel and steering gear (by continuous supply of energy, e.g. from electric motor B62D5/008; controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to B62D6/00)}
B62D1/18 3 yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable (padded linings associated with the steering column B60R21/05)
B62D1/181 4 with power actuated adjustment, e.g. with position memory
B62D1/183 4 adjustable between in-use and out-of-use positions, e.g. to improve access
B62D1/184 4 Mechanisms for locking columns at selected positions {(locking of telescopic systems in general F16B7/10)}
B62D1/185 4 adjustable by axial displacement, e.g. telescopically (B62D1/183, B62D1/187, B62D1/19 take precedence)
B62D1/187 4 with tilt adjustment; with tilt and axial adjustment (B62D1/183, B62D1/19 takes precedence)
B62D1/189 5 the entire column being tiltable as a unit
B62D1/19 4 incorporating energy-absorbing arrangements, e.g. by being yieldable or collapsible (shock absorbers using plastic deformation of members in general F16F7/12)
B62D1/192 5 {Yieldable or collapsible columns}
B62D1/195 5 {Yieldable supports for the steering column}
B62D1/197 5 {incorporating devices for preventing ingress of the steering column into the passengers space in case of accident}
B62D1/20 3 Connecting steering column to steering gear
B62D1/22 2 Alternative steering-control elements, e.g. for teaching purposes
B62D1/24 1 not vehicle-mounted {(special adaptations of automatic tractor steering A01B69/008; devices for lifting, movable on wheels, automatically guided B66F9/063)}
B62D1/26 2 mechanical, e.g. by a non-load-bearing guide (railways B61)
B62D1/265 3 {especially adapted for guiding road vehicles carrying loads or passengers, e.g. in urban networks for public transportation}
B62D1/28 2 non-mechanical {, e.g. following a line or other known markers (steering position indicators B62D15/02; steering aids B62D15/025; parking aids B62D15/027; steering assistants B62D15/029; determination or calculation of trajectory of land vehicles G05D1/021, B60W60/0027)}
B62D1/283 3 {for unmanned vehicles}
B62D1/286 3 {Systems for interrupting non-mechanical steering due to driver intervention}
B62D3/00 0 Steering gears (power assisted or power driven B62D5/00; steering linkages B62D7/00; for non-deflectable wheels B62D11/00; gearing in general F16H)
B62D3/02 1 mechanical
B62D3/04 2 of worm type
B62D3/06 3 with screw and nut
B62D3/08 4 using intermediate balls or the like
B62D3/10 3 with worm engaging in sector or roller gear
B62D3/12 2 of rack-and-pinion type
B62D3/123 3 {characterised by pressure yokes}
B62D3/126 3 {characterised by the rack}
B62D3/14 1 hydraulic
B62D5/00 0 Power-assisted or power-driven steering ({controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to B62D6/00; } for non-deflectable wheels B62D11/00; fluid pressure servomotors in general F15B)
B62D5/001 1 {Mechanical aspects of steer-by-wire systems, not otherwise provided in B62D5/00 (hydraulic steer-by-wire systems B62D5/091)}
B62D5/003 2 {Backup systems, e.g. for manual steering (B62D5/30 takes precedence)}
B62D5/005 2 {means for generating torque on steering wheel, e.g. feedback}
B62D5/006 3 {power actuated (control thereof B62D6/008)}
B62D5/008 1 {Changing the transfer ratio between the steering wheel and the steering gear by variable supply of energy, e.g. by using a superposition gear}
B62D5/02 1 mechanical, e.g. using a power-take-off mechanism for taking power from a rotating shaft of the vehicle and applying it to the steering gear
B62D5/04 1 electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
B62D5/0403 2 {characterised by constructional features, e.g. common housing for motor and gear box}
B62D5/0406 3 {including housing for electronic control unit}
B62D5/0409 2 {Electric motor acting on the steering column}
B62D5/0412 3 {the axes of motor and steering column being parallel}
B62D5/0415 4 {the axes being coaxial}
B62D5/0418 2 {Electric motor acting on road wheel carriers}
B62D5/0421 2 {Electric motor acting on or near steering gear}
B62D5/0424 3 {the axes of motor and final driven element of steering gear, e.g. rack, being parallel}
B62D5/0427 4 {the axes being coaxial}
B62D5/043 2 {characterised by clutch means between driving element, e.g. motor, and driven element, e.g. steering column or steering gear}
B62D5/0433 3 {the clutch being of on-off type}
B62D5/0436 4 {the clutch being a controlled emergency clutch, e.g. for disconnecting at motor break-down}
B62D5/0439 3 {Controllable friction clutches (B62D5/0436 takes precedence)}
B62D5/0442 2 {Conversion of rotational into longitudinal movement}
B62D5/0445 3 {Screw drives (screw mechanisms in general F16H25/20)}
B62D5/0448 4 {Ball nuts}
B62D5/0451 3 {Roller spindle drives}
B62D5/0454 3 {Worm gears}
B62D5/0457 2 {characterised by control features of the drive means as such (controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to B62D6/00; determination of steering angle B62D15/021; measuring torque applied to steering wheels G01L5/221; control of electric motor as such H02P)}
B62D5/046 3 {Controlling the motor}
B62D5/0463 4 {for generating assisting torque}
B62D5/0466 4 {for returning the steering wheel to neutral position}
B62D5/0469 4 {End-of-stroke control}
B62D5/0472 4 {for damping vibrations}
B62D5/0475 3 {Controlling other elements}
B62D5/0478 4 {Clutches}
B62D5/0481 3 {monitoring the steering system, e.g. failures}
B62D5/0484 4 {for reaction to failures, e.g. limp home}
B62D5/0487 4 {detecting motor faults (B62D5/0496 takes precedence)}
B62D5/049 4 {detecting sensor failures}
B62D5/0493 4 {detecting processor errors, e.g. plausibility of steering direction}
B62D5/0496 4 {by using a temperature sensor}
B62D5/06 1 fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
B62D5/061 2 {provided with effort, steering lock, or end-of-stroke limiters}
B62D5/062 2 {Details, component parts}
B62D5/063 3 {Pump driven by vehicle engine (B62D5/065 takes precedence)}
B62D5/064 3 {Pump driven independently from vehicle engine, e.g. electric driven pump (B62D5/065 takes precedence)}
B62D5/065 2 characterised by specially adapted means for varying pressurised fluid supply based on need, e.g. on-demand, variable assist
B62D5/07 2 Supply of pressurised fluid for steering also supplying other consumers {; control thereof}
B62D5/075 3 {using priority valves (priority valves in general F15B13/022)}
B62D5/08 2 characterised by type of {steering} valve used (valves in general F16K)
B62D5/081 3 {Seat valves}
B62D5/083 3 Rotary valves
B62D5/0832 4 {with elastic means other than a torsion bar, e.g. leaf springs}
B62D5/0835 4 {characterised by means for actively limiting the deflection angle, e.g. depending on driving parameters (controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to B62D6/00)}
B62D5/0837 4 {characterised by the shape of the control edges, e.g. to reduce noise}
B62D5/087 3 Sliding spool valves
B62D5/09 2 characterised by means for actuating valves
B62D5/091 3 {Hydraulic steer-by-wire systems, e.g. the valve being actuated by an electric motor}
B62D5/092 4 {the electric motor being connected to the final driven element of the steering gear, e.g. rack}
B62D5/093 3 Telemotor driven by steering wheel movement (hydraulic steering gear B62D3/14)
B62D5/097 4 gerotor type
B62D5/10 2 characterised by type of power unit
B62D5/12 3 Piston and cylinder
B62D5/14 3 Rotary motor
B62D5/16 3 Expansible chamber with flexible wall
B62D5/18 2 characterised by power transmitting means
B62D5/20 2 specially adapted for particular type of steering gear or particular application (steering gears per se B62D3/00; steering linkages not characterised by being power-assisted or power-driven B62D7/00)
B62D5/22 3 for rack-and-pinion type {(pressure yokes B62D3/123)}
B62D5/24 3 for worm type
B62D5/26 3 for pivoted axles
B62D5/28 3 for pivoted bogies
B62D5/30 2 Safety devices, e.g. alternate emergency power supply or transmission means to ensure steering upon failure of the primary steering means
B62D5/32 3 for telemotor systems
B62D6/00 0 Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits (means for initiating a change in direction B62D1/00; steering valves B62D5/06; combined with means for inclining the vehicle body or wheels on bends B62D9/00)
B62D6/001 1 {the torque NOT being among the input parameters}
B62D6/002 1 {computing target steering angles for front or rear wheels (B62D7/159 takes precedence)}
B62D6/003 2 {in order to control vehicle yaw movement, i.e. around a vertical axis (B62D6/007 take precedence; stability systems acting on the brakes B60T8/1755)}
B62D6/005 3 {treating sensor outputs to obtain the actual yaw rate}
B62D6/006 2 {using a measured or estimated road friction coefficient}
B62D6/007 1 {adjustable by the driver, e.g. sport mode}
B62D6/008 1 {Control of feed-back to the steering input member, e.g. simulating road feel in steer-by-wire applications}
B62D6/02 1 responsive only to vehicle speed
B62D6/04 1 responsive only to forces disturbing the intended course of the vehicle, e.g. forces acting transversely to the direction of vehicle travel
B62D6/06 1 responsive only to vehicle vibration dampening arrangements (steering dampers for cycles B62K21/08)
B62D6/08 1 responsive only to {driver} input torque
B62D6/10 2 characterised by means for sensing {or determining} torque
B62D7/00 0 Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings (B62D13/00 takes precedence; power-assisted or power-driven steering B62D5/00)
B62D7/02 1 for pivoted bogies
B62D7/023 2 {Steering turntables}
B62D7/026 2 {characterised by comprising more than one bogie, e.g. situated in more than one plane transversal to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle}
B62D7/04 2 with more than one wheel
B62D7/06 1 for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins
B62D7/08 2 the pivotal axes being situated in a single plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
B62D7/09 3 characterised by means varying the ratio between the steering angles of the steered wheels (varying the ratio automatically depending on driving conditions B62D6/00)
B62D7/10 3 with single-output steering gear
B62D7/12 3 with twin-output steering gear
B62D7/14 2 the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering
B62D7/142 3 {specially adapted for particular vehicles, e.g. tractors, carts, earth-moving vehicles, trucks}
B62D7/144 4 {for vehicles with more than two axles}
B62D7/146 3 {characterised by comprising means for steering by acting on the suspension system, e.g. on the mountings of the suspension arms (means on vehicle for adjusting camber, castor or toe-in B62D17/00)}
B62D7/148 3 {provided with safety devices}
B62D7/15 3 characterised by means varying the ratio between the steering angles of the steered wheels {(B62D7/148 takes precedence)}
B62D7/1509 4 {with different steering modes, e.g. crab-steering, or steering specially adapted for reversing of the vehicle}
B62D7/1518 4 {comprising a mechanical interconnecting system between the steering control means of the different axles}
B62D7/1527 5 {comprising only mechanical parts, i.e. without assistance means}
B62D7/1536 5 {provided with hydraulic assistance; (power-assisted fluid steering per se B62D5/06)}
B62D7/1545 5 {provided with electrical assistance; (power-assisted electrical steering per se B62D5/04)}
B62D7/1554 4 {comprising a fluid interconnecting system between the steering control means of the different axles; (power-assisted fluid steering per se B62D5/06)}
B62D7/1563 5 {provided with fluid control means; (B62D7/1572 takes precedence)}
B62D7/1572 5 {provided with electro-hydraulic control means}
B62D7/1581 4 {characterised by comprising an electrical interconnecting system between the steering control means of the different axles; (power-assisted electrical steering per se B62D5/04)}
B62D7/159 4 {characterised by computing methods or stabilisation processes or systems, e.g. responding to yaw rate, lateral wind, load, road condition}
B62D7/16 1 Arrangement of linkage connections (pivots per se F16C {; e.g. ball joints F16C11/06})
B62D7/163 2 {substantially in axial direction, e.g. between rack bar and tie-rod}
B62D7/166 2 {substantially perpendicular, e.g. between tie-rod and steering knuckle (steering knuckles in general B62D7/18)}
B62D7/18 1 Steering knuckles; King pins
B62D7/20 1 Links, e.g. track rods (means for adjusting camber, castor, or toe-in B62D17/00)
B62D7/22 1 Arrangements for reducing or eliminating reaction, e.g. vibration, from parts, e.g. wheels, of the steering system {(dampers in general F16F)}
B62D7/222 2 {acting on the steering wheel}
B62D7/224 2 {acting between the steering wheel and the steering gear, e.g. on the steering column}
B62D7/226 2 {acting on the steering gear}
B62D7/228 2 {acting between the steering gear and the road wheels, e.g. on tie-rod}
B62D9/00 0 Steering deflectable wheels not otherwise provided for (steering positon indicators B62D15/02)
B62D9/002 1 {combined with means for differentially distributing power on the deflectable wheels during cornering}
B62D9/005 1 {Emergency systems using brakes for steering}
B62D9/007 1 {Emergency systems using the steering system for braking}
B62D9/02 1 combined with means for inwardly inclining vehicle body on bends
B62D9/04 1 combined with means for {inwardly} inclining wheels on bends (B62D9/02 takes precedence)
B62D11/00 0 Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
B62D11/001 1 {control systems (B62D11/183 takes precedence)}
B62D11/003 2 {Electric or electronic control systems}
B62D11/005 2 {Hydraulic control systems}
B62D11/006 2 {Mechanical control systems}
B62D11/008 2 {Pneumatic control systems}
B62D11/02 1 by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
B62D11/04 2 by means of separate power sources
B62D11/06 2 by means of a single main power source
B62D11/08 3 using brakes or clutches as main steering-effecting means
B62D11/10 3 using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. with twin-differential or epicyclic gears {(arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles B60K17/00; gearing in general F16H)}
B62D11/105 4 {using variable ratio belt and pulley gearings (gearing for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members F16H7/00, F16H9/00)}
B62D11/12 4 using separate change-speed gearings
B62D11/14 4 differential power outputs being effected by additional power supply to one side, e.g. power originating from secondary power source
B62D11/16 5 the additional power supply being supplied mechanically
B62D11/18 5 the additional power supply being supplied hydraulically
B62D11/183 6 {Control systems therefor}
B62D11/186 6 {Uncoupling devices for the hydraulic motors, e.g. to allow towing}
B62D11/20 1 Endless-track steering having pivoted bogie carrying track (B62D11/02 takes precedence)
B62D11/22 1 Endless track steering being effected by deflecting endless track rollers or the like
B62D11/24 1 Endless track steering specially adapted for vehicles having both steerable wheels and endless track
B62D12/00 0 Steering specially adapted for vehicles operating in tandem or having pivotally connected frames (steering endless tracks or the like B62D11/00; steering specially adapted for trailers B62D13/00)
B62D12/02 1 for vehicles operating in tandem
B62D13/00 0 Steering specially adapted for trailers (combined traction and steering hitches B60D)
B62D13/005 1 {operated from tractor steering system}
B62D13/02 1 for centrally-pivoted axles
B62D13/025 2 {the pivoted movement being initiated by the coupling means between tractor and trailer}
B62D13/04 1 for individually-pivoted wheels
B62D13/06 1 for backing a normally drawn trailer
B62D15/00 0 Steering not otherwise provided for
B62D15/02 1 Steering position indicators {; Steering position determination; Steering aids}
B62D15/0205 2 {Mechanical indicators, e.g. in or near steering wheel}
B62D15/021 2 {Determination of steering angle (sensors in general G01B)}
B62D15/0215 3 {by measuring on the steering column}
B62D15/022 4 {on or near the connection between the steering wheel and steering column}
B62D15/0225 3 {by measuring on a steering gear element, e.g. on a rack bar}
B62D15/023 3 {by measuring on the king pin}
B62D15/0235 3 {by measuring or deriving directly at the electric power steering motor}
B62D15/024 3 {Other means for determination of steering angle without directly measuring it, e.g. deriving from wheel speeds on different sides of the car}
B62D15/0245 3 {Means or methods for determination of the central position of the steering system, e.g. straight ahead position}
B62D15/025 2 {Active steering aids, e.g. helping the driver by actively influencing the steering system after environment evaluation (B62D1/28 takes precedence; parking aids B62D15/027)}
B62D15/0255 3 {Automatic changing of lane, e.g. for passing another vehicle}
B62D15/026 3 {combined with automatic distance control, i.e. electronic tow bar}
B62D15/0265 3 {Automatic obstacle avoidance by steering}
B62D15/027 2 {Parking aids, e.g. instruction means}
B62D15/0275 3 {by overlaying a vehicle path based on present steering angle over an image without processing that image}
B62D15/028 3 {Guided parking by providing commands to the driver, e.g. acoustically or optically}
B62D15/0285 3 {Parking performed automatically}
B62D15/029 2 {Steering assistants using warnings or proposing actions to the driver without influencing the steering system (parking aids B62D15/027, determination or calculation of trajectory of land vehicles G05D1/021, B60W60/0027, image processing G06T)}
B62D15/0295 3 {by overlaying a vehicle path based on present steering angle over an image without processing that image}
B62D17/00 0 Means on vehicles for adjusting camber, castor, or toe-in
B62D19/00 0 Radius rods, i.e. distance members
B62D21/00 0 Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted (combined frame and vehicle body B62D23/00 {; characterised by the material thereof B62D29/00})
B62D21/02 1 comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members
B62D21/03 2 transverse members providing body support
B62D21/04 2 single longitudinal type
B62D21/05 2 pinched frame type, i.e. formed of at least two longitudinal frame sections connected by other longitudinal frame sections of lesser transverse dimension
B62D21/06 1 of X-shaped or fork-shaped construction, i.e. having members which form an X or fork as the frame is seen in plan view
B62D21/07 1 wide-hipped frame type, i.e. a wide box-shaped mid portion with narrower sections extending from said mid portion in both fore and aft directions
B62D21/08 1 built up with interlaced cross members
B62D21/09 1 Means for mounting load bearing surfaces
B62D21/10 1 in which the main member is plate-like
B62D21/11 1 with resilient means for suspension {, e.g. of wheels or engine; sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions}
B62D21/12 1 assembled from readily detachable parts
B62D21/14 1 of adjustable length or width
B62D21/15 1 having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body (bumpers B60R19/02; shock absorbers in general F16F)
B62D21/152 2 {Front or rear frames}
B62D21/155 3 {Sub-frames or underguards}
B62D21/157 2 {for side impacts}
B62D21/16 1 having fluid storage compartment
B62D21/17 1 forming fluid or electrical conduit means or having other means to accommodate the transmission of a force or signal
B62D21/18 1 characterised by the vehicle type and not provided for in groups B62D21/02 - B62D21/17
B62D21/183 2 {specially adapted for sports vehicles, e.g. race, dune buggies, go-karts (tubular skeleton B62D23/005)}
B62D21/186 2 {for building site vehicles or multi-purpose tractors (tracked vehicles B62D55/10; tractors in general B62D49/00; building site vehicles in general E02F; lift-trucks B66F)}
B62D21/20 2 trailer type, i.e. a frame specifically constructed for use in a non-powered vehicle
B62D23/00 0 Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions ({having impact absorbing means B62D21/15; } superstructure {or monocoque structure} sub-units {or parts or details thereof} B62D25/00 {; characterised by the material thereof B62D29/00})
B62D23/005 1 {with integrated chassis in the whole shell, e.g. meshwork, tubes, or the like (B62D33/044 takes precedence)}
B62D24/00 0 Connections between vehicle body and vehicle frame (B62D23/00, B62D33/077 take precedence)
B62D24/02 1 Vehicle body, not intended to move relatively to the vehicle frame, and mounted on vibration absorbing mountings, e.g. rubber pads
B62D24/04 1 Vehicle body mounted on resilient suspension for movement relative to the vehicle frame
B62D25/00 0 Superstructure {or monocoque structure} sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for {(having impact absorbing means B62D21/15; running-boards, steps, or the like as superstructure sub-unit B60R3/00)}
B62D25/02 1 Side panels {(B62D33/046 takes precedence; sideboards for open load compartments B62D33/023)}
B62D25/025 2 {Side sills thereof}
B62D25/04 1 Door pillars {; windshield pillars}
B62D25/06 1 Fixed roofs (non-fixed roofs or like shelters B60J7/00; roof liners B60R13/02; insulating elements B60R13/08)
B62D25/07 2 having water drainage or guide means integral with roof structure
B62D25/08 1 Front or rear portions {(sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions B62D21/11)}
B62D25/081 2 {Cowls (ventilating openings situated directly in front of the vehicle front window B60H1/28)}
B62D25/082 2 {Engine compartments}
B62D25/084 3 {Radiator supports}
B62D25/085 3 {Front-end modules}
B62D25/087 2 {Luggage compartments}
B62D25/088 2 {Details of structures as upper supports for springs or dampers}
B62D25/10 2 Bonnets or lids {, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles (for truck beds B60J7/1607; for boats B63B19/12; doors arranged at the vehicle rear B60J5/10; inlet covers for vehicle fuel tanks B60K15/05; for protecting non-occupants of a vehicle B60R21/38)}
B62D25/105 3 {for motor cars}
B62D25/12 3 Parts or details thereof (locks E05B, {E05B83/16; devices for holding open E05C17/00, e.g. while carrying oversize objects E05C17/042}; hinges E05D; counterbalancing means E05F; {checks, stops, buffers E05F5/00; } springs, {e.g. pneumatic springs} F16F)
B62D25/14 2 Dashboards as superstructure sub-units (other dashboard aspects B60K)
B62D25/142 3 {having ventilation channels incorporated therein}
B62D25/145 3 {having a crossbeam incorporated therein}
B62D25/147 4 {with adjustable connection to the A-pillars}
B62D25/16 2 Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels (equipped with means for freeing wheels or tyres from foreign matter B60S)
B62D25/161 3 {Mud-guards made of non-conventional material, e.g. rubber, plastics}
B62D25/163 3 {Mounting devices}
B62D25/165 4 {including sealing devices}
B62D25/166 4 {by rods or other distance-keeping devices}
B62D25/168 3 {Mud guards for utility vehicles}
B62D25/18 3 Parts or details thereof, e.g. mudguard flaps
B62D25/182 4 {Movable mudguards, or mudguards comprising movable or detachable parts (B62D25/188 takes precedence)}
B62D25/184 5 {to facilitate access to wheels}
B62D25/186 5 {being attached or suspended laterally from the wheel (B62D25/184 takes precedence)}
B62D25/188 4 {Mud-guard flaps for utility vehicles}
B62D25/20 1 Floors or bottom sub-units {(sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions B62D21/11; drip trays F16N31/006)}
B62D25/2009 2 {in connection with other superstructure subunits}
B62D25/2018 3 {the subunits being front structures}
B62D25/2027 3 {the subunits being rear structures}
B62D25/2036 3 {the subunits being side panels, sills or pillars (B62D21/157 takes precedence)}
B62D25/2045 3 {the subunits being fire walls}
B62D25/2054 2 {Load carrying floors for commercial vehicles}
B62D25/2063 2 {Floor elements for repairs}
B62D25/2072 2 {Floor protection, e.g. from corrosion or scratching (floor mats B60N3/04, armour F41H7/042, insulation B60R13/08, streamlining B62D35/02)}
B62D25/2081 2 {Jack receiving devices}
B62D25/209 2 {Arrangements for the mounting of vehicle hitches (vehicle connections in general B60D)}
B62D25/24 1 Superstructure sub-units with access {or drainage} openings having movable or removable closures; {Sealing means therefor}(inlet covers for vehicle fuel tanks B60K15/05)
B62D27/00 0 Connections between superstructure {or understructure} sub-units {(B62D33/0207, B62D33/044 take precedence; between sub-units predominently made of synthetic material B62D29/048)}
B62D27/02 1 rigid
B62D27/023 2 {Assembly of structural joints}
B62D27/026 2 {Connections by glue bonding (in general F16B11/00; processes C09J5/00)}
B62D27/04 1 resilient
B62D27/06 1 readily releasable
B62D27/065 2 {using screwthread (connection of crossbeam to A- pillars B62D25/147; mounting load bearing surfaces B62D21/09; securing mudguards B62D25/163; connections for synthetic parts B62D29/048)}
B62D29/00 0 Superstructures, {understructures, or sub-units thereof,} characterised by the material thereof {(B62D33/044, B62D33/048 take precedence)}
B62D29/001 1 {characterised by combining metal and synthetic material}
B62D29/002 2 {a foamable synthetic material or metal being added in situ (shaping of substances in a plastic state by foaming, in general B29C44/00)}
B62D29/004 2 {the metal being over-moulded by the synthetic material, e.g. in a mould}
B62D29/005 2 {preformed metal and synthetic material elements being joined together, e.g. by adhesives}
B62D29/007 1 {predominantly of special steel or specially treated steel, e.g. stainless steel or locally surface hardened steel}
B62D29/008 1 {predominantly of light alloys, e.g. extruded}
B62D29/02 1 predominantly of wood
B62D29/04 1 predominantly of synthetic material (working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29)
B62D29/041 2 {Understructures}
B62D29/043 2 {Superstructures (B62D25/161 takes precedence)}
B62D29/045 3 {Van bodies composed of substantially rectangular panels}
B62D29/046 2 {Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions}
B62D29/048 2 {Connections therefor, e.g. joints (B62D29/045 takes precedence)}
B62D31/00 0 Superstructures for passenger vehicles (passenger vehicles specially adapted to co-operate with aircraft or terminal buildings B64F1/31)
B62D31/003 1 {compact cars, e.g. city cars}
B62D31/006 2 {foldable (droppable B60F5/006)}
B62D31/02 1 for carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. omnibus
B62D31/025 2 {having modular sections}
B62D31/04 1 with more than one deck
B62D33/00 0 Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles ({having impact absorbing means B62D21/15; } in which a load-carrying element is movable B60P; liners B60R13/00 {; joining sheets or plates to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them F16B5/00})
B62D33/02 1 Platforms; Open load compartments {(flat wagons including posts or standards B61D3/08)}
B62D33/0207 2 {Connections of movable or detachable racks or stanchions to platforms}
B62D33/0215 3 {for log hauling vehicles (vehicles for log transport in general B60P3/41)}
B62D33/0222 2 {Connecting elements between stanchions, e.g. roof supporting elements, stiffeners (non-fixed roofs B60J7/00; securing and covering of load B60P7/00)}
B62D33/023 2 Sideboard or tailgate structures {(vehicle side panels in general B62D25/02)}
B62D33/027 3 movable
B62D33/0273 4 {Movable tailboards for vehicles comprising non-movable sideboards, e.g. pick-up trucks (B62D33/037 takes precedence)}
B62D33/0276 4 {by vertical translation (B62D33/0273 takes precedence)}
B62D33/03 4 by swinging down {(B62D33/0273 takes precedence)}
B62D33/033 4 removable {(B62D33/0273 takes precedence)}
B62D33/037 4 Latching means therefor
B62D33/04 1 Enclosed load compartments {Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains (tarpaulins per se B60J7/00, B60P7/04; side curtains per se B60J5/065)}
B62D33/042 2 {divided into compartments (movable bulk heads B60P7/14; cattle transport B60P3/04; bottled liquids B60P3/22)}
B62D33/044 2 {built up with profiles of constant elongated shape, e.g. extruded, mechanically interconnected by coupling members, e.g. by clamping, riveting or bolting}
B62D33/046 2 {built up with flat self-supporting panels; Fixed connections between panels (B62D29/045, B62D33/048 take precedence)}
B62D33/048 2 {for refrigerated goods vehicles}
B62D33/06 1 Drivers' cabs {(overhead guards, e.g. against loads falling down B60R21/11; roll-over protection B60R21/13)}
B62D33/0604 2 {Cabs insulated against vibrations or noise, e.g. with elastic suspension (resilient connections between superstructure sub-units B62D27/04; damping noise in general G10K11/00; for vehicles in general B60R13/08)}
B62D33/0608 3 {pneumatic or hydraulic suspension}
B62D33/0612 2 {Cabins with living accommodation, especially for long distance road vehicles, i.e. sleeping, cooking, or other facilities (beds in general adapted to be used in vahicles A47C17/80; sanitation devices in vehicles in general B60R15/00; living accommodation in vehicles in general B60P3/32; passenger fittings in general B60N3/00)}
B62D33/0617 2 {for tractors or off-the-road vehicles (protective devices for drivers in case of overturning of tractors B60R21/131)}
B62D33/0621 3 {able to be dismantled, folding}
B62D33/0625 3 {open}
B62D33/063 2 movable from one position into at least one other position, e.g. tiltable, pivotable about a vertical axis, displaceable from one side of the vehicle to the other
B62D33/0633 3 {pivotable about a vertical axis}
B62D33/0636 3 {displaceable along a linear path}
B62D33/067 3 tiltable
B62D33/07 4 characterised by the device for locking the cab in the tilted or in the driving position
B62D33/071 5 {Locking devices for cabins in driving position; Shock and vibration absorbing devices therefor}
B62D33/073 3 characterised by special adaptations of vehicle control devices
B62D33/077 1 characterised by the connection of the superstructure to the vehicle frame {(B62D33/06 takes precedence)}
B62D33/08 1 comprising adjustable means (B62D33/10 takes precedence)
B62D33/10 2 comprising means for the suspension of the superstructure on the frame
B62D35/00 0 Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
B62D35/001 1 {For commercial vehicles or tractor-trailer combinations, e.g. caravans}
B62D35/002 2 {for caravans (B62D35/004 takes precedence)}
B62D35/004 2 {Inflatable nose or rear cones}
B62D35/005 1 {Front spoilers (B62D35/001 takes precedence)}
B62D35/007 1 {Rear spoilers (B62D35/001 takes precedence)}
B62D35/008 1 {Side spoilers (B62D35/001 takes precedence)}
B62D35/02 1 Streamlining the undersurfaces {(B62D35/005, B62D35/007, B62D35/008 take precedence)}
B62D37/00 0 Stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements
B62D37/02 1 by aerodynamic means
B62D37/04 1 by means of movable masses
B62D37/06 2 using gyroscopes
B62D39/00 0 Vehicle bodies not otherwise provided for {, e.g. safety vehicles (safety equipment B60R21/00)}
B62D41/00 0 Fittings for identifying vehicles in case of collision; Fittings for marking or recording collision areas
B62D43/00 0 Spare wheel stowing, holding, or mounting arrangements
B62D43/002 1 {Handling devices, mainly for heavy wheels (via cables and chains B62D43/045)}
B62D43/005 1 {Protective coverings for spare wheels}
B62D43/007 1 {Anti-theft devices for spare wheels}
B62D43/02 1 external to the vehicle body
B62D43/04 2 attached beneath the vehicle body
B62D43/045 3 {the wheel or its cradle being attached to one or more chains or cables for handling}
B62D43/06 1 within the vehicle body
B62D43/08 2 and arranged substantially vertically
B62D43/10 2 and arranged substantially horizontally
B62D47/00 0 Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers (superstructures B62D31/00)
B62D47/003 1 {convertible in order to modify the number of seats (foldable compact cars B62D31/006; convertible from one use to a different one B60P3/42)}
B62D47/006 1 {Vehicles which can be divided in sub-vehicles; nestable vehicles}
B62D47/02 1 for large numbers of passengers, e.g. omnibus
B62D47/025 2 {articulated buses with interconnecting passageway, e.g. bellows (coupling aspects B60D5/00)}
B62D49/00 0 Tractors (of walk type B62D51/04; endless- track features B62D55/00 {; tractors for handling aircraft B64F1/22; transport specially adapted for underground galleries E21F13/02})
B62D49/002 1 {characterised by being of the low ground pressure type}
B62D49/005 1 {Tractors for semi-trailers (combinations of tractor plus semi- trailer B62D53/06)}
B62D49/007 2 {Tractors for handling trailers, e.g. roll-trailers in terminals}
B62D49/02 1 modified to take lifting devices
B62D49/04 1 modified to take pushing devices
B62D49/06 1 adapted for multi-purpose use
B62D49/0607 2 {Straddle tractors, used for instance above vine stocks, rows of bushes, or the like}
B62D49/0614 2 {equipped with visual aids for positioning implements or to control working condition (optical signalling for vehicles in general B60Q1/26)}
B62D49/0621 2 {comprising traction increasing arrangements, e.g. all-wheel traction devices, multiple-axle traction arrangements, auxiliary traction increasing devices (anti-skid or anti-slip devices fitted onto the wheels B60B15/02, B60B39/12; arrangements of transmission for driving both front and rear wheels or tandem wheels of vehicles B60K17/34, B60K17/36)}
B62D49/0628 3 {using detachable weights (counterweights against overturning B62D49/085; movable stabilisation masses B62D37/04)}
B62D49/0635 3 {using additional ground engaging means, e.g. endless tracks (vehicles with endless tracks and either additional or alternative ground wheels B62D55/02, B62D55/04)}
B62D49/0642 3 {by coupling of tractors}
B62D49/065 2 {Coupling of multi-purpose tractors with equipment (towing bars B60D; with load transfer B62D53/08; power take-off B60K; with lifting devices B62D49/02; pushing gear B62D49/04)}
B62D49/0657 2 {Asymmetrical tractors}
B62D49/0664 2 {Light, simple, and economical tractors (B62D49/002 takes precedence)}
B62D49/0671 3 {the driver riding on the tractor}
B62D49/0678 2 {Tractors of variable track width or wheel base (for vehicles in general B60B23/12 and B60B35/10)}
B62D49/0685 2 {Reversible tractors adapted for shuttle work}
B62D49/0692 2 {characterised by the particular arrangement of control devices, e.g. having more than one control stand, operable from vehicle extension (control devices or systems characterised by mechanical features only)}
B62D49/08 1 having means for preventing overturning or tipping (safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles B60K28/00)
B62D49/085 2 {Counterweight}
B62D51/00 0 Motor vehicles characterised by the driver not being seated {(wheeled carriers for golf bags A63B55/60)}
B62D51/001 1 {characterised by the vehicle control device (mechanical features of control devices in general G05G; arrangements of vehicle control devices in general B60K20/00, B60K23/00, B60K26/00)}
B62D51/002 2 {comprising safety arrangements (safety devices for vehicle propulsion unit control B60K28/00)}
B62D51/004 1 {characterised by the transmission (arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles B60K17/00; gearing in general F16H)}
B62D51/005 1 {Vehicular characteristics of load handling vehicles, e.g. pedestrian trucks (fork-lift trucks B66F9/06)}
B62D51/007 1 {the vehicle being of the endless track type (endless track vehicles in general B62D55/00)}
B62D51/008 1 {characterised by the vehicle being formed by articulated or separable units (road trains B62D53/00)}
B62D51/02 1 the driver standing in the vehicle
B62D51/04 1 the driver walking
B62D51/06 2 Uniaxle walk-type tractors
B62D51/065 3 {the vehicle baving only one wheel}
B62D53/00 0 Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains (traction couplings other than fifth wheel coupling B60D {; tracked vehicles comprising at least two articulated parts B62D55/0655})
B62D53/005 1 {Combinations with at least three axles and comprising two or more articulated parts (articulated buses B62D47/025)}
B62D53/02 1 comprising a uniaxle tractor unit and a uniaxle trailer unit {(see B60B11/00 - B60B11/08)}
B62D53/021 2 {comprising a universal coupling joint}
B62D53/023 2 {with two or more coupling joints allowing staggering of the units from a central plane}
B62D53/025 2 {Comprising a transmission shaft passing through the coupling joints (B62D53/021 takes precedence; trailers with powered axles B62D59/00)}
B62D53/026 3 {With all wheels powered}
B62D53/028 2 {Having only coupling joints other than directional (articulated frames B62D21/186 and B62D55/10)}
B62D53/04 1 comprising a vehicle carrying an essential part of the other vehicle's load by having supporting means for the front or rear part of the other vehicle
B62D53/045 2 {with rigid linkage in the horizontal plane (luggage trailers B62D63/064 - B62D63/067)}
B62D53/06 2 Semi-trailers
B62D53/061 3 {of flat bed or low loader type or fitted with swan necks (detachable swan necks B62D53/065; swan neck-fifth wheel couplings B62D53/08)}
B62D53/062 4 {having inclinable, lowerable platforms; Lift bed trailers; Straddle trailers (lifting coupling saddles B62D53/0821; crane vehicles B60P3/28)}
B62D53/064 5 {inclining platforms by detachable bogies}
B62D53/065 5 {inclining platforms by detachable or folding swan necks}
B62D53/067 3 {Multi-purpose, convertible or extendable load surface semi-trailers (for container transport B60P1/6418; convertible road transport vehicles in general B60P3/42)}
B62D53/068 3 {having devices to equalise or modify the load between the fifth wheel and the rear wheels (adjustable couping saddles per se B62D53/0807; load transfer devices to permit coupling or uncoupling B62D53/0857; anti jack-knifing devices B62D53/0871)}
B62D53/08 2 Fifth wheel traction couplings {(tractors for handling trailers in terminals B62D49/007)}
B62D53/0807 3 {adjustable coupling saddles mounted on sub-frames; Mounting plates therefor}
B62D53/0814 4 {with adjustment of the clearance between the tractor or the trailer (devices modifying the load in tractor-trailer combinations B62D53/068)}
B62D53/0821 4 {Lifting saddles, i.e. to lift the trailer front (tilting body constructions B60P)}
B62D53/0828 4 {Removable or fold-away traction couplings for non-specialised tractor vehicles}
B62D53/0835 4 {Coupling saddles able to rock in all directions, e.g. for use in rough terrain}
B62D53/0842 3 {King pins}
B62D53/085 4 {fitted with anti-coupling devices, pivotal or retractable king pins, e.g. to prevent theft (vehicle fittings for preventing theft in general B60R25/00)}
B62D53/0857 3 {Auxiliary semi-trailer handling or loading equipment, e.g. ramps, rigs, coupling supports}
B62D53/0864 4 {Dollies for fifth wheel coupling}
B62D53/0871 3 {with stabilising means, e.g. to prevent jack-knifing, pitching, rolling, buck jumping (stabilising in general B62D37/00; tractors B62D49/08)}
B62D53/0878 4 {the fifth wheel coupling incorporating braking or restraining means}
B62D53/0885 3 {Comprising devices to limit or to compensate for wear or excessive play; Lubricating, shock absorbing, bearing devices, or the like}
B62D53/0892 3 {comprising power transmission shafts (trailers with driven ground wheels B62D59/00)}
B62D53/10 3 with means for preventing accidental uncoupling
B62D53/12 3 engaging automatically
B62D53/125 4 {with simultaneous coupling of the service lines}
B62D55/00 0 Endless track vehicles (steering aspects B62D11/00; {characterised by the driver not being seated B62D51/007})
B62D55/02 1 with tracks and additional ground wheels {(for multi-purpose tractors B62D49/0635)}
B62D55/04 1 with tracks and alternative ground wheels, e.g. changeable from endless track vehicle into wheeled vehicle and vice versa {(for multi-purpose tractors B62D49/0635)}
B62D55/06 1 with tracks without ground wheels
B62D55/062 2 {Tracked vehicles of great dimensions adapted for moving bulky loads or gear}
B62D55/065 2 Multi-track vehicles, i.e. more than two tracks {(soil-shifting machines E02F; mining machines E21C)}
B62D55/0655 3 {Articulated endless track vehicles (steering specially adapted for trailers B62D13/00; articulated buses B62D47/025; tractor-trailer combinations or road trains comprising a uni-axle unit and a uni-axle trailer B62D53/02)}
B62D55/07 2 Mono-track vehicles
B62D55/075 2 Tracked vehicles for ascending or descending stairs, {steep slopes or vertical surfaces}(magnetic or pneumatic ground-engaging parts B62D55/265; chairs or multi-track cycles specially adapted for invalids A61G5/00)
B62D55/08 1 Endless track units; Parts thereof
B62D55/084 2 Endless-track units or carriages mounted separably, adjustably or extensibly on vehicles, e.g. portable track units (B62D55/07 takes precedence)
B62D55/0842 3 {Tracked vehicle with track carriages suspended on three points, e.g. by an equaliser bar}
B62D55/0845 3 {Protection devices}
B62D55/0847 3 {Track blocking devices mounted on the frame; Track guides}
B62D55/088 2 with means to exclude or remove foreign matter, e.g. sealing means, self-cleaning track links or sprockets, deflector plates or scrapers
B62D55/0882 3 {Track or sprocket cleaning devices mounted on the frame (wheel cleaning devices in general B60S)}
B62D55/0885 3 {Self-cleaning sprockets}
B62D55/0887 3 {Track-articulation sealings against dust, water, mud or the like (sealing of bearings in general F16C33/72; chain bushings in general F16G15/00)}
B62D55/092 2 with lubrication means (lubricating in general F16N)
B62D55/096 2 with noise reducing means
B62D55/0963 3 {Anti-noise driving sprockets}
B62D55/0966 3 {Low noise rollers, e.g. with antivibration means (elastic wheel rims in general B60B9/00)}
B62D55/10 2 Bogies; Frames (track-tensioning means B62D55/30)
B62D55/104 2 Suspension devices for wheels, rollers, bogies or frames (vehicle suspension in general B60G)
B62D55/108 3 with mechanical springs, e.g. torsion bars
B62D55/1083 4 {Torsion-bar springs}
B62D55/1086 4 {Rubber springs}
B62D55/112 3 with fluid springs, e.g. hydraulic pneumatic
B62D55/1125 4 {Hydro-pneumatic or pneumatic, e.g. air-cushioned}
B62D55/116 3 Attitude or position control of chassis by action on suspension, e.g. to compensate for a slope
B62D55/12 2 Arrangement, location, or adaptation of driving sprockets
B62D55/125 3 Final drives
B62D55/13 4 readily interchangeable modular type
B62D55/135 3 with dismountable driving crown
B62D55/14 2 Arrangement, location, or adaptation of rollers
B62D55/145 3 {Rollers with replaceable wear rings or rims (driving sprockets with replaceable rims B62D55/12)}
B62D55/15 3 Mounting devices, e.g. bushings, axles, bearings, sealings {(with lubrication means B62D55/092)}
B62D55/18 2 Tracks (self-cleaning track links B62D55/088)
B62D55/20 3 of articulated type, e.g. chains {(with lubrication means B62D55/092)}
B62D55/202 4 {Wheel engaging parts; Wheel guides on links}
B62D55/205 4 Connections between track links
B62D55/21 5 Links connected by transverse pivot pins
B62D55/211 6 {Bitubular chain links assembled by pins and double connectors}
B62D55/213 6 {Master track links}
B62D55/215 5 Resilient connections between links
B62D55/22 4 Arrangements for preventing or modifying back-flexing
B62D55/24 3 of continuously flexible type, e.g. rubber belts
B62D55/242 4 {The flexible band being semi-rigid for resisting back-flexing and contributing to spring the vehicle}
B62D55/244 4 {Moulded in one piece, with either smooth surfaces or surfaces having projections, e.g. incorporating reinforcing elements}
B62D55/247 4 Gas filled or inflatable flexible tracks (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
B62D55/253 4 having elements interconnected by one or more cables or like elements
B62D55/26 3 Ground engaging parts or elements {(tracks specially adapted for amphibious vehicles B60F3/0015)}
B62D55/265 4 having magnetic or pneumatic adhesion
B62D55/27 4 having different types of crampons for progression over varying ground
B62D55/275 4 with street plate, i.e. means to prevent tread from cutting into road surface
B62D55/28 4 detachable
B62D55/283 5 {and movable, e.g. around an axis or perpendicularly to the track}
B62D55/286 5 {For soft grounds, e.g. consisting of snow or swamp}
B62D55/30 2 Track-tensioning means
B62D55/305 3 {acting on pivotably mounted idlers}
B62D55/32 1 Assembly, disassembly, repair or servicing of endless-track systems
B62D57/00 0 Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track (sledges B62B; motor sledges B62M)
B62D57/02 1 with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
B62D57/021 2 {the ground engaging means being sequentially inflatable bags for peristaltic movement (B62D57/024 takes precedence)}
B62D57/022 2 {consisting of members having both rotational and walking movements}
B62D57/024 2 specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces (endless-track vehicles for ascending or descending stairs B62D55/075; hand-carts with provision for travelling up or down stairs B62B5/02)
B62D57/028 2 having wheels and mechanical legs (B62D57/024 takes precedence; ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part B60S9/00)
B62D57/032 2 with alternately or sequentially lifted supporting base and legs; with alternately or sequentially lifted feet or skid (B62D57/024 takes precedence)
B62D57/036 2 screw type, e.g. Archimedian screw {(amphibious vehicles comprising screw-type ground-engaging means B60F3/0023)}
B62D57/04 1 having other than ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. having propellers (arrangement of jet-propulsion units B60K)
B62D59/00 0 Trailers with driven ground wheels or the like
B62D59/02 1 driven from external propulsion unit
B62D59/04 1 driven from propulsion unit on trailer
B62D61/00 0 Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels, not otherwise provided for, e.g. four wheels in diamond pattern
B62D61/02 1 with two road wheels in tandem on the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
B62D61/04 2 with two other wheels which are coaxial
B62D61/06 1 with only three wheels
B62D61/065 2 {with single rear wheel}
B62D61/08 2 with single front wheel
B62D61/10 1 with more than four wheels {(tractors of the low ground pressure type B62D49/002)}
B62D61/12 1 with variable number of ground engaging wheels, e.g. with some wheels arranged higher than others, or with retractable wheels (for manoeuvring purposes only B60S)
B62D61/125 2 {the retractable wheel being a part of a set of tandem wheels (resilient suspension for a single set of tandem wheels B60G5/00)}
B62D63/00 0 Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
B62D63/02 1 Motor vehicles
B62D63/025 2 {Modular vehicles (superstructures for busses having modular sections B62D31/025)}
B62D63/04 2 Component parts or accessories
B62D63/06 1 Trailers (vehicles comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping or like vehicles B60P3/32)
B62D63/061 2 {Foldable, extensible or yielding trailers (foldable caravans B60P3/34; adjustable chassis frames B62D21/14)}
B62D63/062 2 {Trailers with one axle or two wheels (semi-trailers B62D53/06)}
B62D63/064 3 {light luggage or equipment trailers, e.g. for batteries, gas generators, gas bottles, stretchers (luggage carriers per se B60R)}
B62D63/065 3 {forming an extension of the towing vehicle, i.e. with two point fixation}
B62D63/067 4 {single wheeled (rigid or semi-rigid couping)}
B62D63/068 2 {with more than two axles or more than four wheels (vehicles with more than four wheels in general B62D61/10)}
B62D63/08 2 Component parts or accessories
B62D65/00 0 Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
B62D65/005 1 {Inspection and final control devices}
B62D65/02 1 Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
B62D65/022 2 {Transferring or handling sub-units or components, e.g. in work stations or between workstations and transportation systems}
B62D65/024 2 {Positioning of sub-units or components with respect to body shell or other sub-units or components}
B62D65/026 3 {by using a jig or the like; Positioning of the jig}
B62D65/028 3 {by determining relative positions by measurement}
B62D65/04 2 Joining preassembled modular units composed of sub-units performing diverse functions, e.g. engine and bonnet (B62D65/06 - B62D65/16 take precedence)
B62D65/06 2 the sub-units or components being doors, windows, openable roofs, lids, bonnets, or weather strips or seals therefor {(assembling sealing arrangements with vehicle parts, e.g. doors, windows B60J10/45)}
B62D65/10 2 the sub-units or components being engines, clutches or transmissions
B62D65/12 2 the sub-units or components being suspensions, brakes or wheel units
B62D65/14 2 the sub-units or components being passenger compartment fittings, e.g. seats, linings, trim, instrument panels
B62D65/16 2 the sub-units or components being exterior fittings, e.g. bumpers, lights, wipers {, exhausts}
B62D65/18 2 Transportation, conveyor or haulage systems specially adapted for motor vehicle or trailer assembly lines {(conveyors and haulage in general B65G)}
B62D67/00 0 Systematic disassembly of vehicles for recovery of salvageable components, e.g. for recycling (for disposal of vehicles by destroying or transformation B09B3/00, B09B5/00 {; general arrangement of separating plants B03B9/00; recovery of plastics B29B17/00})
B62H CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
B62H1/00 0 Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles
B62H1/02 1 Articulated stands, e.g. in the shape of hinged arms (B62H1/10 takes precedence)
B62H1/04 2 Substantially U-shaped stands for embracing the rear wheel
B62H1/06 1 Extensible stands, e.g. with telescopic parts (B62H1/10 takes precedence)
B62H1/08 1 Pedal supports
B62H1/10 1 involving means providing for a stabilised ride (training appliances or apparatus for cycling sport A63B69/16)
B62H1/12 2 using additional wheels
B62H1/14 2 using runners for riding on ice or snow (runners for carrying wheeled vehicles to facilitate travel on ice or snow B62B19/00)
B62H3/00 0 Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles (cycle supports used during maintenance B25H; building aspects E04H)
B62H2003/005 1 {Supports or holders associated with means for bike rental}
B62H3/02 1 involving means for gripping the cycle by the handlebars or by the upper part of the frame
B62H3/04 1 involving forked supports of brackets for holding a wheel (B62H3/08 takes precedence)
B62H3/06 2 collapsible
B62H3/08 1 involving recesses or channelled rails for embracing the bottom part of a wheel
B62H3/10 1 involving forked supports or brackets embracing the bottom part of the frame
B62H3/12 1 Hanging-up devices
B62H5/00 0 Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles (fittings for preventing or indicating use or theft of vehicles in general B60R; general features of locks E05B)
B62H5/001 1 {Preventing theft of parts or accessories used on cycles, e.g. lamp, dynamo (B62H5/006 takes precedence; devices for attaching pumps to cycles B62J11/02)}
B62H5/003 1 {using chains or cables (chain or cable locks per se E05B67/003; with alarm E05B45/005)}
B62H5/005 1 {acting on the stand}
B62H5/006 1 {acting on the saddle}
B62H2005/008 1 {Arrangements or adaptations for supporting U-locks on cycles}
B62H5/02 1 for locking the steering mechanism
B62H5/04 2 acting on the handlebars or equivalent
B62H5/06 2 acting on the front wheel fork or steering head tube
B62H5/08 1 preventing the drive (by acting on powered drive B62M)
B62H5/10 2 acting on a pedal crank
B62H5/12 2 acting on the chain wheel or the chain
B62H5/14 1 preventing wheel rotation {(B62H5/003 takes precedence)}
B62H5/141 2 {by means of sliding bolts (removable B62H5/145)}
B62H5/142 2 {by means of pivoting, or pivoting and sliding bolts}
B62H5/144 3 {pincer-like (pincer-like padlocks E05B67/32)}
B62H5/145 2 {by means of removable bolts}
B62H5/147 2 {by means of circular bolts (padlocks E05B67/28)}
B62H5/148 2 {acting on the hub}
B62H5/18 2 acting on a braking device (locking cycle brake actuating mechanisms B62L3/06)
B62H5/20 1 indicating unauthorised use, e.g. acting on signalling devices {(alarm locks in general E05B45/00, e.g. alarm cable or chain lock E05B45/005)}
B62H7/00 0 Devices for learning to ride cycles, not otherwise provided for, e.g. assisting balance
B62H2700/00 0 Supports or stands for two-wheel vehicles
B62H2700/005 1 Stands or support attached to bicycle pedals, stands or supports in combination with locking devices, stands to be used as luggage carrier
B62J CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
B62J1/00 0 Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
B62J1/002 1 {Saddles having a seating area with a central cavity or depression}
B62J1/005 1 {Saddles having a seating area with multiple separate weight bearing surfaces}
B62J1/007 1 {Saddles with specific anatomical adaptations}
B62J1/02 1 Saddles resiliently mounted on the frame; Equipment therefor, e.g. springs
B62J1/04 2 Saddles capable of swinging about a horizontal pivot
B62J1/06 2 Saddles capable of parallel motion up and down
B62J1/065 3 {Saddles supported on a parallelogram linkage}
B62J1/08 1 Frames for saddles; Connections between saddle frames and seat pillars; Seat pillars (attaching seat pillars to cycle frames B62K19/36)
B62J2001/085 2 {Seat pillars having mechanisms to vary seat height, independently of the cycle frame}
B62J1/10 1 Internal adjustment of saddles
B62J1/12 1 Box-shaped seats; Bench-type seats, e.g. dual or twin seats
B62J1/14 1 Separate pillions
B62J1/16 2 for children
B62J1/162 3 {Child seats specially adapted for motorcycles}
B62J1/165 3 {Child seats attachable to handlebars}
B62J1/167 3 {Child seats attachable in front of the driver saddle}
B62J1/18 1 Covers for saddles or other seats; Paddings
B62J1/20 2 Detachable covers; Detachable pads
B62J1/22 2 Covers with built-in paddings
B62J1/24 2 Paddings involving torsional or bending springs
B62J1/26 2 Paddings involving other resilient material, e.g. sponge rubber with inflatable compartments
B62J1/28 1 Other additional equipment, e.g. back-rests for children
B62J3/00 0 Acoustic signal devices (arrangements indicating unauthorised use of cycles B62H5/20); Arrangement of such devices on cycles
B62J3/02 1 Mechanical devices
B62J3/04 2 activated by the rider, e.g. bells or horns
B62J3/06 2 activated by rotating parts of cycles, e.g. rattles hitting spokes
B62J3/08 2 activated by driving wind, e.g. flutes
B62J3/10 1 Electrical devices
B62J3/12 2 Buzzers; Horns with electrically driven airflow
B62J3/14 2 indicating functioning of other devices, e.g. acoustic warnings indicating that lights are switched on
B62J6/00 0 Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
B62J6/01 1 Electric circuits
B62J6/015 2 using electrical power not supplied by the cycle motor generator, e.g. using batteries or piezo elements
B62J6/02 1 Headlights
B62J6/022 2 specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
B62J6/023 3 responsive to the lean angle of the cycle, e.g. changing intensity or switching sub-lights when cornering
B62J6/024 3 Switching between high and low beam (arrangement of switches B62J6/16)
B62J6/025 3 characterised by vertical adjustment of the light beam direction, e.g. to compensate for heavy loads
B62J6/026 3 characterised by the structure, e.g. casings
B62J6/027 3 Supporting means therefor, e.g. mounting brackets
B62J6/028 2 specially adapted for rider-propelled cycles with or without additional source of power
B62J6/029 3 characterised by the structure, e.g. casings
B62J6/03 3 Supporting means therefor, e.g. mounting brackets
B62J6/04 1 Rear lights
B62J6/045 2 indicating braking
B62J6/05 1 Direction indicators
B62J6/052 2 Mechanical means, e.g. rotating arms
B62J6/053 3 driven by ropes or chains
B62J6/054 3 operated manually
B62J6/055 2 Electrical means, e.g. lamps
B62J6/056 3 characterised by control means
B62J6/057 4 Automatic activation, e.g. by sensors
B62J6/06 1 Arrangement of lighting dynamos or drives therefor
B62J6/08 2 Tyre drives
B62J6/10 2 Gear drives (B62J6/12 takes precedence)
B62J6/12 2 Dynamos arranged in the wheel hub
B62J6/14 2 Belt drives
B62J6/16 1 Arrangement of switches
B62J6/165 2 Wireless switches
B62J6/20 1 Arrangement of reflectors {, e.g. on the wheel spokes} (pedals incorporating reflectors B62M3/12 ){; Lighting devices mounted on wheel spokes}
B62J6/22 1 Warning or information lights
B62J6/24 2 warning or informing the rider, e.g. low fuel warning lights
B62J6/26 2 warning or informing other road users, e.g. police flash lights
B62J7/00 0 Luggage carriers
B62J7/02 1 characterised by the arrangement thereof on cycles
B62J7/04 2 arranged above or behind the rear wheel
B62J7/06 2 arranged above the front wheel, e.g. on the handlebars
B62J7/08 1 Equipment for securing luggage on carriers
B62J9/00 0 Containers specially adapted for cycles, e.g. panniers or saddle bags
B62J9/10 1 integrated with the cycle
B62J9/12 2 in the fairing
B62J9/14 2 under the saddle
B62J9/16 2 under the floor board
B62J9/18 2 in a dummy fuel tank
B62J9/20 1 attached to the cycle as accessories
B62J9/21 2 above or alongside the front wheel, e.g. on the handlebars
B62J9/22 2 between the main frame tubes, e.g. suspended from the top tube
B62J9/23 2 above or alongside the rear wheel (B62J9/26 takes precedence)
B62J9/24 2 on specially adapted racks, e.g. for top or side cases
B62J9/25 2 to the fuel tank, e.g. magnetic tank bags
B62J9/26 2 to the saddle, e.g. saddle bags
B62J9/27 2 characterised by mounting arrangements, e.g. quick release arrangements
B62J9/28 2 specially adapted for delivery service, e.g. insulated boxes
B62J9/30 1 characterised by locking arrangements, e.g. top case locks integrated in a vehicle central locking system
B62J9/40 1 specially adapted for tools or spare parts
B62J11/00 0 Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps
B62J11/02 1 for pumps
B62J11/04 1 for bottles
B62J11/05 1 for sport articles, e.g. balls or golf clubs
B62J11/10 1 for mechanical cables, hoses, pipes or electric wires, e.g. cable guides (mounting or guiding of cables on rear derailleur B62M9/127; mounting or guiding of cables on front derailleur B62M9/137)
B62J11/13 2 specially adapted for mechanical cables
B62J11/16 2 specially adapted for hoses or pipes, e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic, coolant or air filter hoses (air filter hoses B62J40/10)
B62J11/19 2 specially adapted for electric wires
B62J11/20 1 Harnesses; Arms, e.g. for dog leads
B62J11/22 1 specially adapted for tools (containers for tools B62J9/40)
B62J11/24 1 specially adapted for helmets (containers under the saddle for helmets B62J9/14)
B62J11/26 1 specially adapted for umbrellas
B62J13/00 0 Guards for chain, chain drive or equivalent drive, e.g. belt drive
B62J13/02 1 shielding only the upper run of the chain or the like
B62J13/04 1 completely enclosing the chain drive or the like
B62J13/06 2 admitting ready access to the chain or the like
B62J15/00 0 Mud-guards for wheels
B62J15/02 1 Fastening means; Stays
B62J15/04 1 Mud flaps
B62J17/00 0 Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
B62J17/02 1 shielding only the rider's front
B62J17/04 2 Windscreens
B62J17/06 2 Leg guards
B62J17/065 3 {Apron-like covers for rider protection}
B62J17/08 1 Hoods protecting the rider
B62J17/083 2 Frame mounted hoods specially adapted for rider propelled cycles
B62J17/086 2 Frame mounted hoods specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
B62J17/10 1 Ventilation or air guiding devices forming part of fairings
B62J19/00 0 Parking covers for cycles
B62J21/00 0 Dress protectors, e.g. clips attached to the cycle
B62J21/005 1 {Dress protectors for cranks}
B62J23/00 0 Other protectors specially adapted for cycles
B62J25/00 0 Foot-rests; Knee grips; Passenger hand-grips
B62J25/02 1 Knee grips, e.g. on fuel tanks
B62J25/04 1 Floor-type foot rests
B62J25/06 1 Bar-type foot rests
B62J25/08 1 Passengers hand-grips
B62J25/10 2 {Pillion grab handles attached to riders clothing}
B62J27/00 0 Safety equipment
B62J27/10 1 Safety belts specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
B62J27/20 1 Airbags specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
B62J27/30 1 Crash bars; Crash bungs
B62J29/00 0 Adaptations or arrangements of mirrors for use on cycles
B62J31/00 0 Installations of lubricating devices
B62J33/00 0 Arrangements for warming riders specially adapted for cycles
B62J35/00 0 Fuel tanks specially adapted for motorcycles or engine-assisted cycles; Arrangements thereof (fuel tanks forming part of cycle frames B62K11/00; tanks in general B60K {; closure caps for fuel tanks B60K15/0406})
B62J37/00 0 Arrangements of fuel supply lines, taps, or the like, on motor cycles or engine-assisted cycles
B62J40/00 0 Arrangements of air cleaners specially adapted for cycles
B62J40/10 1 characterised by air duct arrangements
B62J41/00 0 Arrangements of radiators, coolant hoses or pipes on cycles
B62J43/00 0 Arrangements of batteries
B62J43/10 1 for propulsion
B62J43/13 2 on rider-propelled cycles with additional electric propulsion
B62J43/16 2 on motorcycles or the like
B62J43/20 1 characterised by the mounting
B62J43/23 2 dismounted when charging
B62J43/26 2 carried on a trailer
B62J43/28 2 hidden within the cycle frame
B62J43/30 1 for providing power to equipment other than for propulsion
B62J45/00 0 Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
B62J45/10 1 Arrangement of audio equipment; Supports therefor
B62J45/20 1 Cycle computers as cycle accessories
B62J45/40 1 Sensor arrangements (sensors for control of electrically assisted cycles B62M6/50); Mounting thereof
B62J45/41 2 characterised by the type of sensor
B62J45/411 3 Torque sensors
B62J45/412 3 Speed sensors
B62J45/413 3 Rotation sensors
B62J45/414 3 Acceleration sensors
B62J45/415 3 Inclination sensors
B62J45/4151 4 {for sensing lateral inclination of the cycle}
B62J45/4152 4 {for sensing longitudinal inclination of the cycle}
B62J45/416 3 Physiological sensors, e.g. heart rate sensors
B62J45/42 2 characterised by mounting
B62J45/421 3 at the pedal crank
B62J45/422 3 on the handlebar
B62J45/423 3 on or besides the wheel
B62J50/00 0 Arrangements specially adapted for use on cycles not provided for in main groups B62J1/00 - B62J45/00
B62J50/10 1 Means for carrying cycles by hand
B62J50/15 1 Cleaning devices
B62J50/16 2 for cleaning parts of the cycle, e.g. windscreen wipers
B62J50/17 2 for using the cycle as a cleaning device, e.g. floor sweeping
B62J50/20 1 Information-providing devices
B62J50/21 2 intended to provide information to rider or passenger
B62J50/22 3 electronic, e.g. displays
B62J50/225 3 {Mounting arrangements therefor}
B62J50/23 3 mechanical, e.g. cable-driven trip meters
B62J50/25 2 intended to provide information to other road users, e.g. signs or flags
B62J50/26 3 Number plates
B62J50/28 2 characterised by quick release, e.g. snap on connectors
B62J50/30 1 Means for ventilation within devices provided on the cycle, e.g. ventilation means in a battery container
B62J50/40 1 Ornaments or toys
B62J99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B62K CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
B62K1/00 0 Unicycles
B62K3/00 0 Bicycles
B62K3/002 1 {without a seat, i.e. the rider operating the vehicle in a standing position, e.g. non-motorized scooters; non-motorized scooters with skis or runners}
B62K3/005 1 {Recumbent-type bicycles}
B62K3/02 1 Frames (tandem frames B62K3/14)
B62K3/04 2 having a substantially horizontal top bar
B62K3/06 2 of open type
B62K3/08 3 having crossing members
B62K3/10 2 of single-beam type, i.e. connecting steering head to rear axle
B62K3/12 1 Tandems
B62K2003/125 2 {Tandems with side-by-side seating}
B62K3/14 2 Frames
B62K3/16 1 specially adapted for disabled riders (invalid multi-track cycles A61G5/00)
B62K5/00 0 Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels (cycle supports or stands equipped with additional wheels for ride stabilisation B62H1/12)
B62K2005/001 1 {Suspension details for cycles with three or more main road wheels}
B62K2005/002 1 {with adaptations to be used as golf carts}
B62K5/003 1 Cycles with four or more wheels, specially adapted for disabled riders, e.g. personal mobility type vehicles with four wheels (wheelchairs A61G5/00)
B62K5/007 2 power-driven
B62K5/01 1 Motorcycles with four or more wheels (specially adapted for disabled riders B62K5/003)
B62K5/02 1 Tricycles (children's tricycles B62K9/02)
B62K5/023 2 specially adapted for disabled riders, e.g. personal mobility type vehicles with three wheels (wheelchairs A61G5/00)
B62K5/025 3 power-driven
B62K5/027 2 Motorcycles with three wheels (specially adapted for disabled riders B62K5/023)
B62K5/05 2 characterised by a single rear wheel
B62K5/06 2 Frames for tricycles
B62K5/08 1 with steering devices acting on two or more wheels
B62K5/10 1 with means for inwardly inclining the vehicle body on bends
B62K7/00 0 Freight- or passenger-carrying cycles
B62K7/02 1 Frames
B62K7/04 2 having a carrying platform (article-carrying accessories B62J7/00 - B62J11/00)
B62K9/00 0 Children's cycles (toy vehicles A63H17/00)
B62K9/02 1 Tricycles
B62K11/00 0 Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels (fairings or streamlining parts not forming part of the frame B62J; transmission of drive from engines to wheels B62M)
B62K11/007 1 {Automatic balancing machines with single main ground engaging wheel or coaxial wheels supporting a rider}
B62K11/02 1 Frames (motorcycles or cycles with auxiliary engines characterised by position of engine B62M)
B62K11/04 2 characterised by the engine being between front and rear wheels
B62K11/06 3 the frame being of single-beam type
B62K11/08 4 the beam being fabricated from sheet metal, e.g. forming fuel tank walls
B62K11/10 2 characterised by the engine being over or beside driven rear wheel
B62K11/12 1 Steering wheel forks characterised by the association therewith of engine
B62K11/14 1 Handlebar constructions, or arrangements of controls thereon, specially adapted thereto (hand controls per se B62K23/02)
B62K13/00 0 Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle (cycle supports or stands equipped with additional wheels for ride stabilisation B62H1/12)
B62K13/02 1 to a tandem
B62K13/025 2 {from two or more cycles}
B62K13/04 1 to a tricycle
B62K13/06 1 to a quadricycle, e.g. by coupling together two bicycles side by side
B62K13/08 1 Frames
B62K15/00 0 Collapsible or foldable cycles
B62K2015/001 1 {Frames adapted to be easily dismantled}
B62K2015/003 1 {having a foldable crank or pedal}
B62K2015/005 1 {having additional wheels for use when folded or collapsed}
B62K15/006 1 {the frame being foldable}
B62K15/008 2 {foldable about 2 or more axes}
B62K17/00 0 Cycles not otherwise provided for
B62K19/00 0 Cycle frames (cycle frames specially adapted for one particular kind of cycle specified in groups B62K1/00 - B62K17/00, see the relevant group)
B62K19/02 1 characterised by material or cross-section of frame members
B62K19/04 2 the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity
B62K19/06 3 tubular
B62K19/08 3 made from sheet
B62K19/10 3 Combinations of tube and sheet
B62K19/12 3 having cast members
B62K19/14 2 the material being wholly or mainly wood
B62K19/16 2 the material being wholly or mainly of plastics
B62K19/18 1 Joints between frame members
B62K19/20 2 welded, soldered, or brazed
B62K19/22 2 Adhesive joints
B62K19/24 2 Screwed joints
B62K19/26 2 Riveted joints
B62K19/28 2 Means for strengthening joints
B62K19/30 1 Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories (axle suspensions B62K25/00)
B62K19/32 2 Steering heads (bearings therefor B62K21/06)
B62K19/34 2 Bottom brackets
B62K19/36 2 for attaching saddle pillars, e.g. adjustable during ride
B62K19/38 2 for attaching brake members
B62K19/40 2 for attaching accessories, e.g. article carriers, lamps
B62K19/42 3 for tyre pumps (attachment devices not forming part of frame B62J11/02)
B62K19/44 1 Chain-guards forming part of frame (chain-guards per se B62J13/00)
B62K19/46 1 Luggage carriers forming part of frame (luggage carriers per se B62J7/00)
B62K19/48 1 Fairings forming part of frame
B62K21/00 0 Steering devices (steering devices specially adapted for one particular kind of cycle specified in groups B62K1/00 - B62K17/00, see the relevant group)
B62K21/005 1 {Steering pivot axis arranged within the wheel, e.g. for a hub center steering arrangement}
B62K21/02 1 Front wheel forks or equivalent, e.g. single tine
B62K21/04 1 Fork crowns
B62K21/06 1 Bearings specially adapted for steering heads (bearings in general F16C)
B62K21/08 1 Steering dampers (dampers in general F16F)
B62K21/10 1 Mechanisms for restoring steering device to straight-ahead position
B62K21/12 1 Handlebars; Handlebar stems
B62K21/125 2 {Extensions; Auxiliary handlebars}
B62K21/14 2 having resilient parts therein
B62K21/145 3 {the handlebar itself being flexible}
B62K21/16 2 having adjustable parts therein
B62K21/18 1 Connections between forks and handlebars or handlebar stems
B62K21/20 2 resilient
B62K21/22 2 adjustable
B62K21/24 2 readily releasable
B62K21/26 1 Handlebar grips (twist grips B62K23/04)
B62K23/00 0 Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips (specially adapted to cycle brake mechanisms B62L3/00)
B62K23/02 1 hand actuated (arrangements of controls on handle-bars of engine-driven cycles B62K11/14)
B62K23/04 2 Twist grips
B62K23/06 2 Levers
B62K23/08 1 foot actuated
B62K25/00 0 Axle suspensions (for vehicles in general B60G)
B62K25/005 1 {characterised by the axle being supported at one end only}
B62K25/02 1 for mounting axles rigidly on cycle frame or fork, e.g. adjustably
B62K2025/025 2 {Hinged axle clamps}
B62K25/04 1 for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork (for sidecars, forecars or the like B62K27/06)
B62K2025/041 2 {the cycle frame being made of a flexible material}
B62K2025/042 2 {Suspensions with sprung hubs}
B62K2025/044 2 {Suspensions with automatic adjustment}
B62K2025/045 2 {Suspensions with ride-height adjustment}
B62K2025/047 2 {with suspension locking means}
B62K2025/048 2 {with suspension manual adjustment details}
B62K25/06 2 with telescopic fork, e.g. including auxiliary rocking arms
B62K25/08 3 for front wheel
B62K25/10 3 for rear wheel
B62K25/12 2 with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg (in combination with telescopic fork B62K25/06)
B62K25/14 3 with single arm on each fork leg
B62K25/16 4 for front wheel
B62K25/18 5 the arm being pivoted intermediate its ends
B62K25/20 4 for rear wheel
B62K25/22 3 with more than one arm on each fork leg
B62K25/24 4 for front wheel
B62K25/26 4 for rear wheel
B62K25/28 2 with pivoted chain-stay
B62K25/283 3 {for cycles without a pedal crank, e.g. motorcycles}
B62K25/286 3 {the shock absorber being connected to the chain-stay via a linkage mechanism}
B62K25/30 3 pivoted on pedal crank shelf (B62K25/32 takes precedence)
B62K25/32 3 the chain-stay forming a chain-guard
B62K27/00 0 Sidecars; Forecars; {Trailers or the like specially adapted to be attached to cycles}(trailers B60P; B62D; characterised by carrying propulsion engine {B62M7/14})
B62K27/003 1 {Trailers}
B62K27/006 2 {having a single wheel}
B62K27/02 1 Frames
B62K27/04 1 Car bodies; Fairings
B62K27/06 1 Resilient axle suspension
B62K27/08 1 Resilient car-body suspension on frame
B62K27/10 1 Other component parts or accessories
B62K27/12 2 Coupling parts for attaching cars or the like to cycle; Arrangements thereof
B62K27/14 3 Resilient coupling parts
B62K27/16 2 Hoods; Weather-guards, e.g. windscreens
B62K2201/00 0 Springs used in cycle frames or parts thereof
B62K2201/02 1 Rubber springs
B62K2201/04 1 Helical springs
B62K2201/06 1 Leaf springs
B62K2201/08 1 Fluid springs
B62K2202/00 0 Motorised scooters
B62K2204/00 0 Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor (for driving electrically assisted bicycles B62M6/00)
B62K2206/00 0 Quick release mechanisms adapted for cycles
B62L BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES {(arrangements in cycles for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions B60T8/00)}
B62L1/00 0 Brakes {(back-pedalling brakes B62L5/00)}; Arrangements thereof
B62L1/005 1 {constructional features of brake elements, e.g. fastening of brake blocks in their holders}
B62L1/02 1 in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements
B62L1/04 2 the tyre surfaces being engaged
B62L1/06 2 the wheel rim being engaged
B62L1/08 3 by the elements moving radially relative to the wheel
B62L1/10 3 by the elements moving substantially parallel to the wheel axis
B62L1/12 4 the elements being mounted on levers pivotable about a common axis
B62L1/14 4 the elements being mounted on levers pivotable about different axes
B62L1/16 5 the axes being located intermediate the ends of the levers
B62L3/00 0 Brake-actuating mechanisms {(for back-pedalling brakes B62L5/00)}; Arrangements thereof
B62L3/02 1 for control by a hand lever (hand levers for control of cycles in general B62K23/06)
B62L3/023 2 {acting on fluid pressure systems}
B62L3/026 2 {actuation by a turning handle or handlebar}
B62L3/04 1 for control by a foot lever (foot levers for control of cycles in general B62K23/08)
B62L3/06 1 Means for locking the actuating mechanisms (locking a cycle braking device directly B62H5/18)
B62L3/08 1 Mechanisms specially adapted for braking more than one wheel
B62L5/00 0 Brakes, or actuating mechanisms therefor, controlled by back-pedalling (free-wheel devices specially adapted for cycles F16D41/00)
B62L5/003 1 {the brakes being arranged apart from the rear wheel hub}
B62L5/006 1 {Details}
B62L5/02 1 the brakes being actuated through coacting coaxial cones {located in the rear wheel hub}
B62L5/04 2 the brakes being of expanding brake-bushing type
B62L5/06 2 the brakes being of disc type
B62L5/08 2 the brakes being of shoe type
B62L5/10 1 the brakes being actuated through coacting cams and balls or rollers {located in the rear wheel hub}
B62L5/12 2 the brakes being of expanding brake-bushing type
B62L5/14 2 the brakes being of disc type
B62L5/16 2 the brakes being of shoe type
B62L5/18 1 the brakes being additionally controlled by alternative means
B62L5/20 1 the brakes having adjustable braking power
B62M RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR {SINGLE-TRACK} CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles in general B60K; transmission elements per se F16)
B62M1/00 0 Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles (rider propulsion with additional source of power B62M6/00; propulsion by ground-engaging rods B62M29/02)
B62M1/10 1 involving devices which enable the mechanical storing and releasing of energy occasionally, e.g. arrangement of flywheels
B62M1/105 2 {using elastic elements}
B62M1/12 1 operated by both hand and foot power
B62M1/14 1 operated exclusively by hand power
B62M1/16 2 by means of a to-and-fro movable handlebar
B62M1/18 1 by movement of rider's saddle
B62M1/20 2 with additional rider propulsion means
B62M1/24 1 with reciprocating levers, e.g. foot levers (levers with can be immobilised as foot rests B62M5/00)
B62M1/26 2 characterised by rotary cranks combined with reciprocating levers
B62M1/28 2 characterised by the use of flexible drive members, e.g. chains
B62M1/30 2 characterised by the use of intermediate gears
B62M1/32 2 characterised by directly driving the wheel axle, e.g. by using a ratchet wheel
B62M1/34 1 by walking on an endless belt
B62M1/36 1 with rotary cranks, e.g. with pedal cranks (B62M1/34 takes precedence; combined with reciprocating levers B62M1/26; cranks which can be immobilised as foot rests B62M5/00)
B62M1/38 2 for directly driving the wheel axle
B62M3/00 0 Construction of cranks operated by hand or foot
B62M3/003 1 {Combination of crank axles and bearings housed in the bottom bracket (bottom bracket frame details B62K19/34)}
B62M2003/006 1 {Crank arrangements to overcome dead points}
B62M3/02 1 of adjustable length
B62M3/04 2 automatically adjusting
B62M3/06 1 with elliptical or other non-circular rotary movement
B62M3/08 1 Pedals
B62M3/083 2 {Toe clip}
B62M3/086 2 {Attachments between shoe and pedal other than toe clips, e.g. cleats (shoes for cyclists A43B5/14)}
B62M3/10 2 All-metal pedals
B62M3/12 2 with reflectors
B62M3/14 1 Hand-grips for hand-operated cranks
B62M3/16 1 Accessories
B62M5/00 0 Foot-driven levers as pedal cranks which can be immobilised as foot-rests (immobilising against theft B62H5/10)
B62M6/00 0 Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
B62M6/10 1 Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary combustion engine
B62M6/15 2 Control or actuating devices therefor
B62M6/20 2 power-driven at crank shaft parts
B62M6/25 2 power-driven at axle parts
B62M6/30 2 power-driven at single endless flexible member, e.g. chain, between cycle crankshaft and wheel axle, the engine engaging the endless flexible member
B62M6/35 2 power-driven by friction rollers or gears engaging the ground wheel
B62M6/40 1 Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
B62M6/45 2 Control or actuating devices therefor
B62M6/50 3 characterised by detectors or sensors, or arrangement thereof
B62M6/55 2 power-driven at crank shafts parts
B62M6/60 2 power-driven at axle parts
B62M6/65 3 with axle and driving shaft arranged coaxially
B62M6/70 2 power-driven at single endless flexible member, e.g. chain, between cycle crankshaft and wheel axle, the motor engaging the endless flexible member
B62M6/75 2 power-driven by friction rollers or gears engaging the ground wheel
B62M6/80 1 Accessories, e.g. power sources; Arrangements thereof
B62M6/85 2 Solar cells
B62M6/90 2 Batteries
B62M7/00 0 Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine (rider propulsion with addition source of power, e.g. auxiliary combustion engine or electric motor B62M6/00; frames characterised by position of engine B62K11/00)
B62M2007/005 1 {the cycle being equipped with a pneumatic motor}
B62M7/02 1 with engine between front and rear wheels
B62M7/04 2 below the frame
B62M7/06 2 directly under the saddle or seat
B62M7/08 1 with the engine over the rear wheel
B62M7/10 1 with the engine over the front wheel
B62M7/12 1 with the engine beside or within the driven wheel
B62M7/14 1 with the engine on an auxiliary wheeled unit, e.g. trailer, sidecar (trailers B60P, B62D; sidecars B62K27/00)
B62M7/16 2 {with wheel of unit driven by the engine}
B62M9/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like (cycle chain guards B62J13/00)
B62M2009/002 1 {Non-circular chain rings or sprockets}
B62M2009/005 1 {Details of transmission chains specially adapted for bicycles}
B62M2009/007 1 {Guides to prevent chain from slipping off the sprocket}
B62M9/02 1 of unchangeable ratio
B62M9/04 1 of changeable ratio
B62M9/06 2 using a single chain, belt, or the like
B62M9/08 3 involving eccentrically- mounted or elliptically-shaped driving or driven wheel; with expansible driving or driven wheel
B62M9/085 4 {involving eccentrically mounted driving or driven wheel}
B62M9/10 3 involving different-sized wheels, {e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels} selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like {(bicycle hubs rotatably arranged on axle B60B27/023)}
B62M9/105 4 {involving front sprocket chain-wheels engaged by the chain, belt or the like}
B62M9/12 4 the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable {, e.g. using a rear derailleur}
B62M9/121 5 Rear derailleurs
B62M9/122 6 electrically or fluid actuated; Controls thereof
B62M9/123 6 changing gears automatically
B62M9/124 6 Mechanisms for shifting laterally
B62M2009/12406 7 {Rear derailleur comprising a rigid pivoting arm}
B62M2009/12413 7 {Rear derailleur comprising telescoping mechanisms}
B62M9/1242 7 characterised by the linkage mechanisms
B62M9/1244 7 limiting or positioning the movement
B62M9/1246 8 using cams or plates
B62M9/1248 7 characterised by the use of biasing means, e.g. springs; Arrangements thereof
B62M9/125 6 Mounting the derailleur on the frame
B62M9/126 6 Chain guides; Mounting thereof
B62M9/127 6 Mounting or guiding of cables
B62M9/128 6 Accessories, e.g. protectors
B62M9/131 5 Front derailleurs
B62M9/132 6 electrically or fluid actuated; Controls thereof
B62M9/133 6 changing gears automatically
B62M9/134 6 Mechanisms for shifting laterally
B62M9/1342 7 characterised by the linkage mechanisms
B62M9/1344 7 limiting or positioning the movement
B62M9/1346 8 using cams or plates
B62M9/1348 8 characterised by the use of biasing means, e.g. springs; Arrangements thereof
B62M9/135 6 Mounting the derailleur on the frame
B62M9/136 6 Chain guides; Mounting thereof
B62M9/137 6 Mounting or guiding of cables
B62M9/138 6 Accessories, e.g. protectors
B62M9/14 4 the wheels being laterally shiftable
B62M9/16 1 Tensioning or adjusting equipment for chains, belts or the like
B62M11/00 0 Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels (with roller engaging the periphery of ground wheel B62M13/00)
B62M11/02 1 of unchangeable ratio
B62M11/04 1 of changeable ratio
B62M11/06 2 with spur gear wheels (B62M11/14 takes precedence)
B62M11/08 3 {with a radially-shiftable intermediate gear wheel}
B62M11/10 2 with bevel gear wheels (B62M11/14 takes precedence)
B62M11/12 2 with frictionally-engaging wheels (B62M11/14 takes precedence)
B62M11/14 2 with planetary gears
B62M11/145 3 {built in, or adjacent to, the bottom bracket}
B62M11/16 3 built in, or adjacent to, the ground-wheel hub
B62M11/18 3 with a plurality of planetary gear units
B62M13/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of friction rollers engaging the periphery of the ground wheel (for rider propelled cycles with additional source of power B62M6/35, B62M6/75)
B62M13/02 1 with changeable ratio, e.g. with roller of varying diameter
B62M13/04 1 with means for moving roller into driving contact with ground wheel
B62M15/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of crank shafts and coupling rods
B62M17/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of rotary shaft, e.g. cardan shaft
B62M19/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of non-mechanical gearing, e.g. fluid gearing
B62M21/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of resilient elements therein
B62M23/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of other elements; Other transmissions
B62M23/02 1 characterised by the use of two or more dissimilar sources of power, e.g. transmissions for hybrid motorcycles (transmissions for wheeled vehicles using rider propulsion with additional source of power B62M6/00)
B62M25/00 0 Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles (rider operated controls for cycles in general B62K23/00; gearing speed change mechanisms F16H)
B62M2025/003 1 {with gear indicating means, e.g. a display}
B62M2025/006 1 {with auxiliary shift assisting means}
B62M25/02 1 with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers
B62M25/04 2 hand actuated
B62M25/045 3 {having single actuating means operating both front and rear derailleur}
B62M25/06 2 foot actuated
B62M25/08 1 with electrical or fluid transmitting systems
B62M27/00 0 Propulsion devices for sledges or the like (pushed or pulled by persons or animals B62B, B62C; wind propulsion B62B15/00)
B62M27/02 1 power driven
B62M2027/021 2 {Snow bikes resembling conventional motorcycles}
B62M2027/022 2 {Snow drive conversions for cycles with wheels}
B62M2027/023 2 {Snow mobiles characterised by engine mounting arrangements}
B62M2027/025 2 {Snow mobiles characterised by the skis}
B62M2027/026 2 {Snow mobiles characterised by the suspension means}
B62M2027/027 2 {Snow mobiles characterised by the tracks}
B62M2027/028 2 {Snow mobiles characterised by chassis or bodywork}
B62M29/00 0 Ground engaging propulsion devices for cycles, sledges, or rider-propelled wheeled vehicles, not otherwise provided for {(non-motorized scooters with skis or runners B62K3/002)}
B62M29/02 1 using ground-engaging rods
B63 SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
B63B SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING  (arrangements of vessel ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning B63J2/00; floating substructures as supports of dredgers or soil-shifting machines E02F9/06)
B63B1/00 0 Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils (hulls peculiar to submarines B63B3/13; keels B63B3/38)
B63B2001/005 1 {Deflectors for spray, e.g. for guiding spray generated at the bow of a planing vessel underneath the hull}
B63B1/02 1 deriving lift mainly from water displacement (B63B1/16 takes precedence)
B63B1/04 2 with single hull
B63B1/041 3 {with disk-shaped hull}
B63B1/042 3 {the underpart of which being partly provided with channels or the like, e.g. catamaran shaped}
B63B2001/044 3 {with a small waterline area compared to total displacement, e.g. of semi-submersible type}
B63B2001/045 3 {with means for actively varying hull shape or configuration, e.g. for varying hydrodynamic characteristics}
B63B1/047 3 {with spherical hull or hull in the shape of a vertical ring (freely movable rolling hoops, e.g. gyro wheels for exercising A63B19/02)}
B63B1/048 3 {with hull extending principally vertically}
B63B1/06 3 Shape of fore part
B63B1/063 4 {Bulbous bows}
B63B2001/066 4 {Substantially vertical stems}
B63B1/08 3 Shape of aft part
B63B1/10 2 with multiple hulls
B63B2001/102 3 {Proas, or similar twin-hull vessels with one main hull and one smaller hull or floater, interconnected by one or more outrigger beams or the like}
B63B1/105 3 {comprising a cockpit surrounded and pivotally supported by at least three floats}
B63B1/107 3 {Semi-submersibles; Small waterline area multiple hull vessels and the like, e.g. SWATH}
B63B1/12 3 the hulls being interconnected rigidly {(B63B1/107 takes precedence)}
B63B1/121 4 {comprising two hulls (B63B1/107 takes precedence)}
B63B2001/123 5 {interconnected by a plurality of beams, or the like members only}
B63B1/125 4 {comprising more than two hulls (B63B1/107 takes precedence)}
B63B2001/126 5 {comprising more than three hulls}
B63B2001/128 4 {comprising underwater connectors between the hulls}
B63B1/14 3 the hulls being interconnected resiliently {or having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration (collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels B63B7/00)}
B63B2001/145 4 {having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration}
B63B1/16 1 deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces
B63B1/18 2 of hydroplane type
B63B2001/183 3 {having non-floating planing surfaces, e.g. attached skis or plate-shaped bodies}
B63B2001/186 3 {Sponsons; Arrangements thereof}
B63B1/20 3 having more than one planing surface (B63B1/22 takes precedence)
B63B2001/201 4 {divided by longitudinal chines}
B63B2001/202 4 {divided by transverse steps}
B63B2001/203 4 {arranged in semi-catamaran configuration}
B63B2001/204 4 {arranged on multiple hulls}
B63B2001/205 5 {the hulls being interconnected rigidly}
B63B2001/206 6 {comprising two hulls, e.g. catamarans}
B63B2001/207 6 {comprising more than two hulls}
B63B2001/208 7 {comprising three hulls, e.g. trimarans}
B63B2001/209 5 {the hulls being interconnected resiliently, or having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration}
B63B1/22 3 with adjustable planing surfaces
B63B1/24 2 of hydrofoil type (hydrofoils for water sports boards B63B32/60; hydrofoils for other water sports body supporting devices B63B34/40)
B63B1/242 3 {Mounting, suspension of the foils (B63B1/30 takes precedence)}
B63B1/244 3 {Safety systems, e.g. when striking an object}
B63B1/246 3 {Arrangements of propulsion elements}
B63B1/248 3 {Shape, hydrodynamic features, construction of the foil}
B63B1/26 3 having more than one hydrofoil (B63B1/28 takes precedence)
B63B1/28 3 with movable hydrofoils
B63B2001/281 4 {movable about an axis substantially parallel to the flow direction}
B63B1/283 4 {movable around a vertical axis, e.g. for steering}
B63B1/285 4 {changing the angle of attack or the lift of the foil}
B63B1/286 5 {using flaps}
B63B1/288 5 {using gas exhaust through the foil}
B63B1/30 4 retracting or folding {(B63B1/244 takes precedence)}
B63B1/32 1 Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls
B63B1/322 2 {using aerodynamic elements, e.g. aerofoils producing a lifting force (flying boats B64C35/00)}
B63B2001/325 2 {Interceptors, i.e. elongate blade-like members projecting from a surface into the fluid flow substantially perpendicular to the flow direction, and by a small amount compared to its own length}
B63B2001/327 2 {using magneto-hydrodynamic forces}
B63B1/34 2 by reducing surface friction
B63B2001/345 3 {by ejecting friction reducing solids or liquids, e.g. polymers}
B63B1/36 3 using mechanical means
B63B1/38 3 using air bubbles or air layers {gas filled volumes (waterborne vessels travelling on air cushions B60V3/06)}
B63B2001/382 4 {by making use of supercavitation, e.g. for underwater vehicles}
B63B2001/385 4 {using exhaust gas}
B63B2001/387 4 {using means for producing a film of air or air bubbles over at least a significant portion of the hull surface}
B63B1/40 2 by diminishing wave resistance
B63B3/00 0 Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts (non-metallic hulls B63B5/00; designing, building, maintaining or repairing methods B63B71/00 - B63B83/00)
B63B3/02 1 Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units
B63B3/04 2 with permanently-connected sub-units
B63B3/06 3 the sub-units being substantially identical
B63B3/08 2 with detachably-connected sub-units
B63B2003/085 3 {Multiple hull vessels, e.g. catamarans, assembled from detachably-connected sub-units}
B63B3/09 1 Hulls constructed of non-magnetic metal
B63B3/10 1 Armoured hulls
B63B3/12 1 Frameless hulls
B63B3/13 1 Hulls built to withstand hydrostatic pressure when fully submerged, e.g. submarine hulls
B63B3/14 1 Hull parts (hull armour B63B3/10)
B63B3/142 2 {Connections between the shell and deck}
B63B2003/145 2 {Frameworks, i.e. load bearing assemblies of trusses and girders interconnected at nodal points}
B63B2003/147 2 {Moon-pools, e.g. for offshore drilling vessels}
B63B3/16 2 Shells (ports or closures therefor B63B19/00)
B63B3/18 3 characterised by being formed predominantly of parts that may be developed into plane surfaces
B63B3/185 4 {comprising only flat panels}
B63B3/20 3 of double type
B63B3/22 3 with corrugations
B63B3/24 3 Means for diminishing external ridges of protrusions
B63B3/26 2 Frames
B63B2003/265 3 {comprising open profiles, e.g. U- or gutter-shaped, and forming substantially closed channels together with the plate to which they are attached}
B63B3/28 3 of transverse type; Stringers
B63B3/30 4 Bilge knees; Beam knees
B63B3/32 3 Web frames; Web beams
B63B3/34 3 of longitudinal type; Bulkhead connections
B63B3/36 3 Combined frame systems
B63B3/38 2 Keels (movable keels B63B41/00)
B63B2003/382 3 {adapted for housing energy accumulators, e.g. batteries}
B63B2003/385 3 {with means for controlling heeling or rolling motions, or lift, e.g. flaps, by changing geometry, or by ballast displacement}
B63B2003/387 3 {adapted for housing propulsion plant elements}
B63B3/40 2 Stern posts; Stern frames
B63B3/42 2 Shaft brackets
B63B2003/425 3 {having features not related to structural construction, e.g. hydrodynamic properties or bearings}
B63B3/44 2 Bilge keels (stabilising aspect B63B39/06)
B63B3/46 2 Stems
B63B3/48 2 Decks (planking B63B5/06)
B63B2003/485 3 {movably connected to hull or superstructure}
B63B3/50 3 of vaulted type
B63B3/52 3 Pillars; Deck girders
B63B3/54 3 Hatch openings
B63B3/56 2 Bulkheads; Bulkhead reinforcements (arrangements of watertight doors B63B43/24)
B63B3/58 3 with flat plating
B63B3/60 3 with curved or corrugated plating
B63B3/62 2 Double bottoms; Tank tops
B63B3/64 3 Keelsons
B63B3/66 2 Gratings
B63B3/68 2 Panellings; Linings, e.g. for insulating purposes
B63B3/70 2 Reinforcements for carrying localised loads, e.g. propulsion plant, guns
B63B5/00 0 Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
B63B5/02 1 made predominantly of wood
B63B5/04 2 Carcasses
B63B5/06 2 Decks; Shells
B63B5/065 3 {caulking decks (mortise chisels for wood B25D3/00)}
B63B5/08 3 with single-layer planking
B63B5/10 3 with multiple-layer planking
B63B5/12 1 made predominantly of wood with metal reinforcement, i.e. composite construction
B63B5/14 1 made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced
B63B5/16 2 monolithic
B63B5/18 2 built-up from elements
B63B5/20 3 in combination with elements of other materials
B63B5/22 2 with reinforcing members external to shell
B63B5/24 1 made predominantly of plastics {(surf boards B63B32/57)}
B63B2005/242 2 {made of a composite of plastics and other structural materials, e.g. wood or metal}
B63B2005/245 3 {made of a composite of plastics and metal}
B63B2005/247 3 {made of a composite of plastics and wood}
B63B7/00 0 Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels (collapsible, foldable or inflatable water sports boards B63B32/53; collapsible, foldable or inflatable canoes, kayaks or the like B63B34/23; foldable pontoons B63B35/36)
B63B2007/003 1 {with foldable members}
B63B2007/006 1 {comprising nestable elements}
B63B7/02 1 comprising only rigid parts
B63B7/04 2 sectionalised (sectionalised water sports boards B63B32/53; sectionalised canoes, kayaks or the like B63B34/23)
B63B7/06 1 having parts of non-rigid material
B63B2007/065 2 {comprising flexible pockets for receiving removable floaters}
B63B7/08 2 Inflatable (inflatable water sports boards B63B32/51; inflatable canoes, kayaks or the like being inflatable or having inflatable parts B63B34/22)
B63B7/082 3 {having parts of rigid material}
B63B7/085 3 {Accessories or mountings specially adapted therefor, e.g. seats, sailing kits, motor mountings}
B63B7/087 4 {Motor mountings, e.g. transom panels for outboard motors}
B63B11/00 0 Interior subdivision of hulls (bulkhead space construction B63B3/56)
B63B11/02 1 Arrangement of bulkheads, e.g. defining cargo spaces
B63B11/04 1 Constructional features of bunkers, {e.g. structural fuel tanks,} or ballast tanks, e.g. with elastic walls ({tanks for fuel or the like not forming subdivisions of the hull B63B17/0027; } cleaning of tanks B63B57/00)
B63B11/06 1 Propeller-shaft tunnels
B63B13/00 0 Conduits for emptying or ballasting; Self-bailing equipment; Scuppers (draining means for hatches B63B19/26; centrifugal bilge-water separators B04; {arrangements of installations for treating ballast water B63J4/002; } pipes in general F16L)
B63B2013/005 1 {Sea chests}
B63B13/02 1 Ports for passing water through vessels' sides {(jet propulsors with clogging prevention means B63H11/01)}
B63B15/00 0 Superstructures {, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like}; Arrangements or adaptations of masts {or spars, e.g. bowsprits}(loading or unloading equipment B63B27/00; masts and staying in general E04H; sails, running rigging B63H; {mounting ladders or the like on masts B63B29/205})
B63B2015/0008 1 {Bowsprits}
B63B2015/0016 1 {Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction}
B63B2015/0025 2 {Bipodded masts, e.g. A-type masts}
B63B2015/0033 2 {Multipodded masts, e.g. tripod-type}
B63B2015/0041 2 {Telescoping masts}
B63B2015/005 2 {with means for varying mast position or orientation with respect to the hull}
B63B2015/0058 3 {comprising active mast inclination means}
B63B2015/0066 3 {Inclinable masts with passive righting means, e.g. counterbalancing means}
B63B2015/0075 3 {with mast foot adapted for being moved, e.g. athwartship}
B63B15/0083 1 {Masts for sailing ships or boats}
B63B2015/0091 2 {comprising means for silencing rope noise}
B63B15/02 1 Staying of masts or of other superstructures
B63B17/00 0 Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for {(vehicle fittings for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles in general B60R25/00; propeller guards, line cutters or other means for protecting propellers or rudders B63H5/165; protection of power legs of outboard propulsion units B63H20/36; locking devices for boats, surfboards or parts or accessories thereof E05B73/007)}
B63B2017/0009 1 {Methods or devices specially adapted for preventing theft, or unauthorized use of vessels, or parts or accessories thereof, other than by using locks}
B63B17/0018 1 {Arrangements or devices specially adapted for facilitating access to underwater elements, e.g. to propellers (retractable propellers B63H5/125; tilting outboard propulsion units B63H20/08); Externally attached cofferdams or the like (caissons adapted to laying foundations E02D23/00 - E02D27/00)}
B63B17/0027 1 {Tanks for fuel or the like (constructional features of bunkers B63B11/04); Accessories therefor, e.g. tank filler caps (fuel tanks for vehicles in general B60K15/03; cargo tanks B63B25/08; cleaning of tanks B63B57/00; handling of liquids for use in power plants B63H21/38)}
B63B17/0036 2 {Arrangements for minimizing pollution by accidents (associated with cargo tanks B63B25/082)}
B63B2017/0045 1 {Caps, hoods, or the like devices for protective purposes, not otherwise provided for}
B63B2017/0054 1 {Rests or supports for movable ship-borne equipment}
B63B2017/0063 2 {Boom rests, i.e. props for main sail booms, derricks, or the like}
B63B2017/0072 1 {Seaway compensators}
B63B17/0081 1 {Vibration isolation or damping elements or arrangements, e.g. elastic support of deck-houses (mounting of propulsion plant or unit B63H21/30; vibration dampers, suppression of vibration in systems F16F)}
B63B2017/009 1 {Wave breakers, breakwaters, splashboards, or the like}
B63B17/02 1 Awnings {, including rigid weather protection structures, e.g. sunroofs; Tarpaulins; Accessories for awnings or tarpaulins}
B63B17/023 2 {Hatchway tents, e.g. for weather protection of cargo during loading or unloading}
B63B2017/026 2 {Rigid awnings, or sunroofs}
B63B17/04 1 Stanchions; Guard-rails {; Bulwarks or the like}
B63B2017/045 2 {Bulwarks, or the like}
B63B17/06 1 Refuse discharge, e.g. for ash ({arrangements of installations for treating refuse or sludge, e.g. tank washing sludge B63J4/00; } removal of domestic or like refuse B65F)
B63B19/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers (scuppers B63B13/00; arrangements of watertight doors in bulkheads B63B43/24)
B63B2019/0007 1 {Ship's windows}
B63B2019/0015 2 {Bull's eyes, or the like ship's windows}
B63B2019/0023 3 {Pivotal bull's eyes with central pivoting axis}
B63B2019/003 3 {Pivotal bull's eyes with peripheral hinge axis}
B63B2019/0038 2 {Ship's windows, other than bull's eyes}
B63B2019/0046 3 {Fixed ship's windows, other than bull's eyes}
B63B2019/0053 1 {Locking means for ports, doors, windows, covers, or the like, e.g. providing for watertight closure when locked}
B63B2019/0061 2 {comprising pivotally supported threaded locking bolts}
B63B2019/0069 2 {comprising movable positive fit locking members, e.g. swivelling locking clips, or dogs}
B63B2019/0076 3 {comprising multiple positive fit locking members arranged for simultaneous locking action}
B63B2019/0084 4 {with mechanical drive for effecting simultaneous locking action}
B63B2019/0092 1 {Fly screens, or the like protection devices against insects, e.g. for insertion into bull's eyes openings}
B63B19/02 1 Clear-view screens; {Windshields (canopies connected to windshields B63B17/02)}
B63B19/04 1 Air-catching equipment related to windows or port-holes (ventilation B63J2/00)
B63B19/06 2 readily detachable
B63B19/08 1 Ports or like openings in vessels' sides {or at the vessels' bow or stern (forming ramps when open B63B27/143)}
B63B2019/083 2 {Bow ports, e.g. for ferries}
B63B2019/086 2 {Stern ports, e.g. for ferries or Ro-Ro-vessels}
B63B19/10 2 Coal ports
B63B19/12 1 Hatches; Hatchways (hatch coamings B63B3/54)
B63B19/14 2 Hatch covers (opening devices in general E05F)
B63B2019/145 3 {with means for adjusting size, e.g. width}
B63B19/16 3 with detachable boards
B63B19/18 3 slidable
B63B2019/185 4 {with sliding bearings}
B63B19/19 3 foldable
B63B19/197 4 actuated by fluid pressure
B63B19/203 4 actuated by cables or the like
B63B19/21 3 of roll-up type
B63B19/22 2 Hatch beams
B63B19/24 2 Hatch fastenings, e.g. cleats
B63B2019/245 3 {Loose or removable fastening members specially adapted for fastening hatch covers to coamings, sills, or the like}
B63B19/26 2 Gaskets; Draining means
B63B19/28 2 Other safety means
B63B21/00 0 Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring ({of buoys B63B22/04;} dynamic anchoring B63H25/00 {; equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. for landing purposes, E02B})
B63B2021/001 1 {Mooring bars, yokes, or the like, e.g. comprising articulations on both ends}
B63B2021/002 2 {Yokes, or the like}
B63B2021/003 1 {Mooring or anchoring equipment, not otherwise provided for}
B63B2021/004 2 {Quick release elements in mooring connections}
B63B2021/005 2 {Resilient passive elements to be placed in line with mooring or towing chains, or line connections, e.g. dampers or springs}
B63B2021/006 2 {Suction cups, or the like, e.g. for mooring, or for towing or pushing}
B63B2021/007 2 {Remotely controlled subsea assistance tools, or related methods for handling of anchors or mooring lines, e.g. using remotely operated underwater vehicles for connecting mooring lines to anchors}
B63B2021/008 2 {Load monitors}
B63B2021/009 2 {Drift monitors}
B63B21/02 1 Magnetic mooring equipment
B63B21/04 1 Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like {(means for fastening cables or ropes in general F16G11/00)}
B63B21/045 2 {T-shaped cleats}
B63B21/06 2 Bollards
B63B21/08 2 Clamping devices (in general F16B; {means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects in general F16G11/00})
B63B21/10 2 Fairleads
B63B21/12 2 Rat guards
B63B21/14 2 Hawse-holes; Hawse-pipes; Hawse-hole closures
B63B21/16 1 using winches (winches per se B66D)
B63B21/18 1 Stoppers for anchor chains {(anchor capstans B66D1/72)}
B63B21/20 1 Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
B63B2021/203 2 {Mooring cables or ropes, hawsers, or the like; Adaptations thereof}
B63B2021/206 2 {Weights attached to mooring lines or chains, or the like; Arrangements thereof}
B63B21/22 1 Handling or lashing of anchors
B63B2021/222 2 {Buoyancy elements adapted or used for manipulating anchors, e.g. buoyancy elements built-in, or connected to the anchor, and used for lifting or up-righting the same}
B63B2021/225 2 {Marker buoys for indicating position of an anchor, or for providing a line connection between the anchor and the water surface}
B63B21/227 2 {Stowing the anchor inside the vessel by hauling-in through an aperture in the side walls, stern or bottom}
B63B21/24 1 Anchors
B63B21/243 2 {foldable or capable of being disassembled (Anchors with two or more foldable flukes B63B21/36)}
B63B2021/246 2 {comprising elements yielding at a predetermined load, e.g. shear bolts}
B63B21/26 2 securing to bed
B63B2021/262 3 {by drag embedment}
B63B2021/265 3 {by gravity embedment, e.g. by dropping a pile-type anchor from a certain height}
B63B2021/267 3 {by penetration of anchor into the sea bed using water jets, e.g. by ground or sand fluidisation}
B63B21/27 3 by suction
B63B21/28 3 driven in by explosive charge
B63B21/29 3 by weight, e.g. flukeless weight anchors
B63B21/30 2 rigid when in use {(B63B21/28 takes precedence)}
B63B21/32 3 with one fluke
B63B21/34 3 with two or more flukes
B63B21/36 4 foldable
B63B21/38 2 pivoting when in use {(B63B21/28 takes precedence)}
B63B21/40 3 with one fluke
B63B21/42 4 of ploughshare type
B63B21/44 3 with two or more flukes
B63B21/46 2 with variable {, e.g.} sliding, connection to the chain {, especially for facilitating the retrieval of the anchor}
B63B21/48 2 Sea-anchors; Drogues
B63B21/50 1 Anchoring arrangements {or methods} for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
B63B2021/501 2 {by means of articulated towers, i.e. slender substantially vertically arranged structures articulated near the sea bed}
B63B21/502 2 {by means of tension legs}
B63B2021/504 3 {comprising suppressors for vortex induced vibrations}
B63B2021/505 2 {Methods for installation or mooring of floating offshore platforms on site}
B63B21/507 2 {with mooring turrets}
B63B21/508 3 {connected to submerged buoy (mooring buoys per se B63B22/02)}
B63B21/54 1 Boat-hooks or the like {, e.g. hooks detachably mounted to a pole}
B63B21/56 1 Towing or pushing equipment (tugs B63B35/66; towing arrangements for water sports use B63B34/60)
B63B2021/563 2 {Pushing equipment}
B63B2021/566 2 {comprising running ropes or chains, e.g. endless, driven by ground-borne equipment}
B63B21/58 2 Adaptations of hooks for towing; Towing-hook mountings (hooks in general F16B)
B63B21/60 3 Quick releases
B63B21/62 2 characterised by moving of more than one vessel (rigid interconnections between pontoons B63B35/38)
B63B21/64 2 Equipment for towing or pushing vessels by vehicles or beings moving forward on ground-based paths along water way (boat-hooks or the like B63B21/54; shore- or ground-based equipment per se, e.g. vehicles, rails, see the relevant classes)
B63B21/66 2 Equipment specially adapted for towing underwater objects or vessels, e.g. fairings for tow-cables ({paravanes for dragging fishing nets A01K73/02; } salvaging underwater vessels or objects B63C7/00; towed underwater vessels B63G8/42)
B63B21/663 3 {Fairings}
B63B2021/666 3 {for intermittent towing}
B63B22/00 0 Buoys ({floating decoys, e.g. for waterfowl A01M31/06;} means for indicating the location of underwater objects B63C7/26; life-buoys, e.g. rings B63C9/08; {mountings of acoustic transducer in underwater equipment, e.g. sonobuoys G10K11/006; electric cables supported on or from floats H02G9/12})
B63B22/003 1 {adapted for being launched from an aircraft or water vehicle;, e.g. with brakes deployed in the water}
B63B2022/006 1 {specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes}
B63B22/02 1 specially adapted for mooring a vessel
B63B22/021 2 {and for transferring fluids, e.g. liquids (container type buoys having means to selectively release contents, not adapted for mooring a vessel B63B22/26)}
B63B22/023 3 {submerged when not in use (container type buoys submerged when not in use, not adapted for mooring a vessel B63B22/28; connected to turret B63B21/508)}
B63B22/025 3 {and comprising a restoring force in the mooring connection provided by means of weight, float or spring devices}
B63B22/026 3 {and with means to rotate the vessel around the anchored buoy (turrets B63B21/507)}
B63B2022/028 2 {submerged, e.g. fitting into ship-borne counterpart with or without rotatable turret, or being releasably connected to moored vessel}
B63B22/04 1 {Fixations or other} anchoring arrangements
B63B22/06 2 with means to cause the buoy to surface in response to a transmitted signal {(B63B22/023 takes precedence)}
B63B22/08 2 having means to release or urge to the surface a buoy on submergence thereof, e.g. to mark location of a sunken object
B63B22/10 3 Water soluble or water weakened means, i.e. buoy released by buoy-to-object securing means being destroyed on contact with water
B63B22/12 3 the surfacing of the buoy being assisted by a gas released or generated on submergence of the buoy
B63B22/14 3 Buoy-to-object securing means responsive to hydrostatic pressure
B63B22/16 1 specially adapted for marking a navigational route (signalling or lighting devices B63B45/00)
B63B22/163 2 {comprising a bell or other audible signal}
B63B22/166 2 {comprising a light}
B63B22/18 1 having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
B63B22/20 2 Ballast means
B63B22/22 1 Inflatable buoys with gas generating means (B63B22/12 takes precedence)
B63B22/24 1 container type, i.e. having provision for the storage of material
B63B22/26 2 having means to selectively release contents, e.g. swivel couplings ({B63B22/021 takes precedence; } arrangements between ships and off-shore structures for loading or unloading, using pipe lines B63B27/34; pipe joints or couplings, in general F16L)
B63B22/28 2 submerged when not in use {(B63B22/023 takes precedence)}
B63B23/00 0 Equipment for handling lifeboats or the like
B63B23/02 1 Davits, i.e. devices having arms for lowering boats by cables or the like
B63B23/04 2 with arms pivoting on substantially horizontal axes, e.g. gravity type
B63B23/06 3 with actual pivots
B63B23/08 4 the arms being articulated
B63B23/10 4 with positive drive of the arms
B63B23/12 3 with simulated pivots
B63B23/14 4 using linkages
B63B23/16 4 using guide tracks
B63B23/18 2 with arms pivoting on substantially vertical axes
B63B23/20 3 Davits with single arms (cranes in general B66C)
B63B23/22 4 Slings or the like therefor
B63B23/24 3 Slewing equipment therefor
B63B23/26 2 with rectilinear translation of boat before lowering
B63B23/28 1 Devices for projecting or releasing boats for free fall
B63B23/30 1 Devices for guiding boats to water surface
B63B23/32 2 Rigid guides, e.g. having arms pivoted near waterline
B63B23/34 2 Guiding means for lowering by cables, e.g. for listing ships
B63B23/36 3 Skid fenders
B63B23/38 1 Transport of boats to davits or the like
B63B23/40 1 Use of lowering or hoisting gear
B63B23/42 2 with braking equipment
B63B23/44 3 on the ship
B63B23/46 3 in the boat
B63B23/48 2 using winches for boat handling (winches per se B66D)
B63B23/50 3 with tensioning gear
B63B23/52 3 with control of winches from boat
B63B23/54 2 with trimming equipment
B63B23/56 3 controlled from boat
B63B23/58 2 with tackle engaging or release gear
B63B23/60 2 Additional connections between boat and davits
B63B23/62 1 Fastening or storing of boats on deck
B63B23/64 2 Lashings; Covers
B63B23/66 2 Blocks; Chocks
B63B23/68 3 for stacking boats
B63B23/70 1 Condition-responsive handling equipment, e.g. automatic release of boat from lowering tackle upon contact with water
B63B25/00 0 Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby (trimming otherwise than by cargo division, e.g. by use of ballast B63B43/06, B63B43/08; constructive aspects of cargo spaces B63B11/00; hatches, hatchways B63B19/12)
B63B25/002 1 {for goods other than bulk goods (detachable decks B63B25/18; palletised articles B63B25/22; frozen goods B63B25/26; deck loads B63B25/28)}
B63B25/004 2 {for containers (B63B25/28 takes precedence)}
B63B25/006 2 {for floating containers, barges or other floating cargo (for transporting marine vessels B63B35/40)}
B63B25/008 2 {for wheeled cargo (B63B25/20 takes precedence)}
B63B25/02 1 for bulk goods
B63B2025/022 2 {comprising flexible receptacles for bulk cargo, e.g. bladders for liquid cargo inserted in tanks}
B63B2025/025 2 {Vessels adapted for particular combinations of bulk cargo}
B63B2025/027 3 {Ore-bulk-oil carriers}
B63B25/04 2 solid
B63B25/06 3 for cereals
B63B25/08 2 fluid {(constructional features of bunkers B63B11/04; tanks for fuel or the like not forming bunkers B63B17/0027)}
B63B25/082 3 {Arrangements for minimizing pollution by accidents (associated with tanks for fuel or the like not forming bunkers B63B17/0036)}
B63B2025/085 3 {comprising separation membranes}
B63B2025/087 3 {comprising self-contained tanks installed in the ship structure as separate units}
B63B25/10 3 open to ambient air
B63B25/12 3 closed
B63B25/14 4 pressurised
B63B25/16 4 heat-insulated (insulating panelling B63B3/68; heating or cooling B63J)
B63B25/18 1 Detachable decks
B63B25/20 2 for motor vehicles or the like
B63B25/22 1 for palletised articles
B63B25/24 1 Means for preventing unwanted cargo movement, e.g. dunnage
B63B2025/245 2 {of wheeled cargo, e.g. vehicle retainers}
B63B25/26 1 for frozen goods
B63B25/28 1 for deck loads
B63B2025/285 2 {Means for securing deck containers against unwanted movements}
B63B27/00 0 Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers (self-discharging barges or lighters B63B35/30; floating cranes B66C23/52)
B63B27/04 1 of derricks {, i.e. employing ships' masts}
B63B27/06 2 {with slewing force exerted at pivoted end}
B63B27/08 1 of winches
B63B27/10 1 of cranes
B63B27/12 2 of gantry type
B63B27/14 1 of ramps, gangways or outboard ladders {; Pilot lifts}
B63B2027/141 2 {telescopically extendable}
B63B27/143 2 {Ramps}
B63B2027/145 3 {Inflatable ramps}
B63B27/146 2 {Pilot ladders or similar outboard ladders, e.g. bathing ladders; Pilot lifts}
B63B2027/148 3 {Pilot lifts}
B63B27/16 1 of lifts or hoists {(pilot lifts B63B27/146)}
B63B2027/165 2 {Deployment or recovery of underwater vehicles using lifts or hoists}
B63B27/18 1 of cableways, e.g. with breeches-buoys
B63B27/19 1 {Other loading or unloading equipment involving an intermittent action, not provided in groups B63B27/04 - B63B27/18}
B63B27/22 1 of conveyers, e.g. of endless-belt or screw-type {(arrangements of devices with throwing action B63B27/26; arrangements of chutes B63B27/28)}
B63B27/24 1 of pipe-lines
B63B27/25 2 for fluidised bulk material
B63B27/26 1 of devices with throwing action
B63B27/28 1 of chutes
B63B27/29 1 {Other loading or unloading equipment involving a continuous action, not provided in groups B63B27/22 - B63B27/28}
B63B27/30 1 {Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment} for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures
B63B27/32 2 using cableways
B63B27/34 2 using pipe-lines {(anchoring arrangements for special vessels with mooring turrets B63B21/507; buoys specially adapted for mooring a vessel and for transferring fluids, e.g. liquids B63B22/021)}
B63B27/36 1 {Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment} for floating cargo {(deployment or recovery of underwater vehicles using lifts of hoists B63B27/16)}
B63B29/00 0 Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
B63B29/02 1 Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
B63B2029/022 2 {Bathing platforms}
B63B29/025 2 {Modular or prefabricated cabins}
B63B2029/027 2 {Removable walls, e.g. for temporarily erecting cabin spaces in ship hold, or for subdividing living areas into smaller units; Fittings for removable wall panels}
B63B29/04 2 Furniture peculiar to vessels (floatable furniture B63C9/30)
B63B2029/043 3 {Seats; Arrangements thereof on vessels}
B63B2029/046 3 {Tables, e.g. foldable or stowable}
B63B29/06 3 Fastening to floors
B63B29/08 3 Storm guards on tables, e.g. fiddles
B63B29/10 3 Berths; Mounting ladders therefor
B63B29/12 3 Self-levelling mountings
B63B29/14 2 Closet or like flushing arrangements; Washing or bathing facilities peculiar to ships
B63B2029/145 3 {Collapsible or non-permanent privacy rooms, e.g. closets or changing rooms}
B63B29/16 1 Soil water discharges {(arrangements of installations for treating waste water or sewage B63J4/006)}
B63B29/18 1 Arrangements or adaptations of swimming pools
B63B29/20 1 Arrangements or adaptations of ladders (mounting ladders for berths B63B29/10)
B63B29/205 2 {on masts}
B63B29/22 1 Galleys
B63B32/00 0 Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
B63B32/10 1 Motor-propelled water sports boards (power-driven personal watercraft B63B34/10)
B63B32/20 1 Boards specially adapted for use in a prone position, e.g. wild-water sledges (towed water sledges B63B34/54)
B63B32/22 2 Bodyboards for surfing; Accessories specially adapted therefor
B63B32/30 1 Water skis fastened to the user's feet; Accessories specially adapted therefor
B63B32/35 2 {Bindings}
B63B32/40 1 Twintip boards; Wakeboards; Surfboards; Windsurfing boards; Paddle boards, e.g. SUP boards; Accessories specially adapted therefor
B63B32/45 2 {Fixation means for feet of the board user, e.g. footstraps}
B63B32/47 3 {Bindings, e.g. wakeboard bindings}
B63B32/50 1 Boards characterised by their constructional features
B63B32/51 2 Inflatable boards, e.g. drop-stitch inflatable boards
B63B32/53 2 Sectionalised boards, e.g. modular, dismountable or foldable boards
B63B32/55 2 Multihull boards, e.g. of catamaran type
B63B32/56 2 Boards convertible into vessels or other types of water sports boards, e.g. into sailboats, canoes or water-cycles
B63B32/57 1 Boards characterised by the material, e.g. laminated materials
B63B32/59 1 Boards characterised by their manufacturing process, e.g. moulded or 3D printed
B63B32/60 1 Board appendages, e.g. fins, hydrofoils or centre boards
B63B32/62 2 characterised by the material, e.g. laminated materials; characterised by their manufacturing process
B63B32/64 2 Adjustable, e.g. by adding sections, by removing sections or by changing orientation or profile
B63B32/66 2 Arrangements for fixation to the board, e.g. fin boxes or foil boxes
B63B32/68 1 Mast foot attachments, e.g. mast foot rails
B63B32/70 1 Accessories not specially adapted for a particular type of board, e.g. paddings or buoyancy elements
B63B32/73 2 for tethering users or objects to the board, e.g. leashes
B63B32/77 1 Arrangements for fixation of accessories to the board, e.g. inserts or rails
B63B32/80 1 Arrangements specially adapted for stowing or transporting water sports boards
B63B32/83 2 for stowing, e.g. racks or straps
B63B32/87 2 for carrying, e.g. board bags
B63B34/00 0 Vessels specially adapted for water sports or leisure; Body-supporting devices specially adapted for water sports or leisure (water sports boards B63B32/00; swimming frameworks A63B35/00; propulsion arrangements actuated by muscle power B63H16/00)
B63B34/05 1 {Vessels specially adapted for hunting or fishing}
B63B34/10 1 Power-driven personal watercraft, e.g. water scooters (water jet propulsion B63H11/00; jet steering B63H25/46); Accessories therefor
B63B34/15 2 for hydroflight sports
B63B34/20 1 Canoes, kayaks or the like
B63B34/21 2 characterised by constructional features
B63B34/22 3 Inflatable; having inflatable parts
B63B34/23 3 Sectionalised, e.g. modular, collapsible or foldable
B63B34/26 1 Accessories for canoes, kayaks or the like (effecting propulsion by muscle power B63H16/00; outboard propulsion units B63H20/00)
B63B34/30 1 Rowing boats specially adapted for racing; Accessories therefor (effecting propulsion by rowing B63H16/00)
B63B34/40 1 Body-supporting structures dynamically supported by foils under water
B63B34/45 2 Accessories therefor
B63B34/50 1 Body-supporting buoyant devices, e.g. bathing boats or water cycles (swimming aids A63B31/00)
B63B34/52 2 Inflatable or partly inflatable
B63B34/54 2 specially adapted for being towed, e.g. banana boats, water sledges or towed buoys (arrangements for towing B63B34/60)
B63B34/56 2 for use in a standing position, e.g. water shoes, water walking devices or buoyant skis
B63B34/565 2 Accessories, e.g. sticks for water walking
B63B34/60 1 Arrangements for towing, e.g. for use with water-skis or wakeboards
B63B34/63 2 Holding means for the user, e.g. handle bars or harnesses
B63B34/67 2 Connection means on the towing watercraft, e.g. pylons, side poles or winches
B63B34/70 1 Arrangements on vessels specially adapted for generating waves for surfing, wakeboarding or the like, e.g. ballast tanks
B63B34/75 2 Arrangements of wake plates
B63B35/00 0 Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
B63B2035/001 1 {for beach loading or unloading, e.g. landing crafts}
B63B2035/002 1 {for inland waters, e.g. for use on canals or rivers}
B63B35/003 1 {for transporting very large loads, e.g. offshore structure modules (construction methods for artificial islands mounted on piles E02B17/00; for transporting marine vessels B63B35/40; docks B63C1/00)}
B63B2035/004 1 {Passenger vessels, e.g. cruise vessels or the like}
B63B2035/005 1 {Search and rescue [SAR] vessels}
B63B2035/006 1 {Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled}
B63B2035/007 2 {autonomously operating}
B63B2035/008 2 {remotely controlled}
B63B2035/009 1 {Wind propelled vessels comprising arrangements, installations or devices specially adapted therefor, other than wind propulsion arrangements, installations, or devices, such as sails, running rigging, or the like, and other than sailboards or the like or related equipment}
B63B35/03 1 Pipe-laying vessels (laying pipes under water F16L1/12)
B63B35/04 1 Cable-laying vessels
B63B35/06 2 for moving cable-ends from ship to shore
B63B35/08 1 Ice-breakers {or other vessels or floating structures for operation in ice-infested waters; Ice-breakers, or other vessels or floating structures having equipment specially adapted therefor}
B63B35/083 2 {Ice-breakers (B63B35/10, B63B35/12 take precedence)}
B63B35/086 2 {Vessels for displacing icebergs, or related methods (tugs in general B63B35/66)}
B63B35/10 2 having forced pitching or rolling equipment
B63B35/12 2 having ice-cutters
B63B35/14 1 Fishing vessels (fishing A01K69/00 - A01K97/00)
B63B35/16 2 Trawlers
B63B35/18 3 adapted to dragging nets aboard
B63B35/20 3 adapted to hoisting nets aboard
B63B35/22 2 Whale catchers; Whale factory vessels
B63B35/24 2 Fish holds
B63B35/26 3 for live fish
B63B35/28 1 Barges or lighters {(underwater-towed barges B63G8/42; for transporting logs B63B35/62)}
B63B35/285 2 {Flexible barges, e.g. bags}
B63B35/30 2 self-discharging
B63B35/301 3 {discharging by turning over part of or the whole barge}
B63B35/303 3 {discharging by suction, pressing or washing}
B63B35/305 3 {discharging by mechanical means}
B63B35/306 3 {discharging through dump-gates on the bottom or sides of the barge}
B63B35/308 3 {Split barges interconnected hingedly or slidably}
B63B35/32 1 for collecting pollution from open water
B63B35/34 1 Pontoons (floating bridges E01D15/14)
B63B35/36 2 foldable
B63B35/38 2 Rigidly-interconnected pontoons
B63B35/40 1 for transporting marine vessels {(load accommodation for floating barges and the like B63B25/006)}
B63B2035/405 2 {for carrying submarines}
B63B35/42 2 with adjustable draught
B63B35/44 1 Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices {(construction methods for floating offshore platforms B63B75/00)}
B63B35/4406 2 {Articulated towers, i.e. substantially floating structures comprising a slender tower-like hull anchored relative to the marine bed by means of a single articulation, e.g. using an articulated bearing}
B63B35/4413 2 {Floating drilling platforms, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices}
B63B2035/442 2 {Spar-type semi-submersible structures, i.e. shaped as single slender, e.g. substantially cylindrical or trussed vertical bodies}
B63B2035/4426 2 {Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants}
B63B2035/4433 2 {Floating structures carrying electric power plants}
B63B2035/444 3 {for converting combustion energy into electric energy}
B63B2035/4446 3 {for converting nuclear energy into electric energy}
B63B2035/4453 3 {for converting solar energy into electric energy}
B63B2035/446 3 {for converting wind energy into electric energy}
B63B2035/4466 3 {for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents}
B63B2035/4473 2 {Floating structures supporting industrial plants, such as factories, refineries, or the like}
B63B2035/448 2 {Floating hydrocarbon production vessels, e.g. Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessels [FPSO]}
B63B2035/4486 2 {Floating storage vessels, other than vessels for hydrocarbon production and storage, e.g. for liquid cargo}
B63B2035/4493 2 {Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures}
B63B35/50 1 Vessels or floating structures for aircraft (aircraft carriers B63G11/00; flying-boat hulls, other flotation means for aircraft B64)
B63B35/52 2 Nets, slipways or the like, for recovering aircraft from the water
B63B35/53 2 Floating runways
B63B35/54 1 Ferries (propulsion of chain ferries B63H)
B63B35/56 1 Lightships (marking of navigational route B63B51/00)
B63B35/58 1 Rafts, i.e. free floating waterborne vessels, of shallow draft, with little or no freeboard, and having a platform or floor for supporting a user (lifeboats, life-rafts or the like B63C9/02)
B63B35/607 2 having a platform or floor below the level of the buoyancy means, e.g. suspended basket type
B63B35/613 2 with tubular shaped flotation members
B63B35/62 2 formed from logs or the like
B63B35/66 1 Tugs (towing or pushing equipment B63B21/56)
B63B35/665 2 {Floating propeller units, i.e. a motor and propeller unit mounted in a floating box (outboard propulsion units B63H20/00)}
B63B35/68 2 for towing
B63B35/70 2 for pushing
B63B39/00 0 Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude {(for amphibious vehicles B60F3/0038)}
B63B39/005 1 {Equipment to decrease ship's vibrations produced externally to the ship, e.g. wave-induced vibrations (propulsion mountings for anti-vibration purposes B63H21/30; vibration dampers, suppression of vibration in systems F16F)}
B63B39/02 1 to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
B63B39/03 2 by transferring liquids
B63B39/04 1 to decrease vessel movements by using gyroscopes directly
B63B39/06 1 to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water (constructional aspects of bilge keels B63B3/44 {; foils mounted on the housing of outboard motors B63H20/34})
B63B39/061 2 {by using trimflaps, i.e. flaps mounted on the rear of a boat, e.g. speed boat}
B63B39/062 2 {the foils being mounted on outriggers or the like, e.g. antidrift hydrofoils for sail boats (hydrofoils B63B1/24; drop keels B63B41/00)}
B63B2039/063 2 {the foils comprising flexible portions}
B63B2039/065 2 {the foils being pivotal about an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vessel}
B63B2039/066 2 {the lift generating devices using the Magnus effect}
B63B2039/067 2 {effecting motion dampening by means of fixed or movable resistance bodies, e.g. by bilge keels}
B63B2039/068 2 {the foils having a variable cross section, e.g. a variable camber}
B63B39/08 1 to decrease vessel movements by using auxiliary jets or propellers (for steering or dynamic anchoring B63H25/00)
B63B39/10 1 to decrease vessel movements by damping the waves, e.g. by pouring oil on water
B63B2039/105 2 {by absorption of wave energy, e.g. by structured, wave energy absorbing hull surfaces}
B63B39/12 1 for indicating draught or load
B63B39/14 1 for indicating inclination or duration of roll
B63B41/00 0 Drop keels, e.g. centre boards or side boards {; Collapsible keels, or the like, e.g. telescopically; Longitudinally split hinged keels (keels integral with hull B63B3/38; foils or keels on surf-boards B63B32/50; stabilising foils B63B39/06)}
B63B2041/003 1 {Collapsible keels, or the like, e.g. telescopically; Longitudinally split hinged keels}
B63B2041/006 2 {Telescopically collapsible keels}
B63B43/00 0 Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for (fire-fighting in ships A62C3/10)
B63B2043/003 1 {Arrangements of emergency exits, e.g. for escape from engine rooms}
B63B2043/006 1 {Methods or installations specially adapted for detecting ingress of ambient water, e.g. leak detectors}
B63B43/02 1 reducing risk of capsizing or sinking (by means of watertight doors in bulkheads B63B43/24)
B63B43/04 2 by improving stability
B63B2043/042 3 {using outboard booms supporting ballast, other than solid ballast or persons, e.g. carrying water-filled bags}
B63B43/045 3 {by decreasing the free surface effect of water entered in enclosed decks}
B63B2043/047 3 {by means of hull shapes comprising a wide hull portion near the design water line, and a slender, buoyancy providing, main hull portion extending towards the bottom}
B63B43/06 3 using ballast tanks (conduits for emptying or ballasting B63B13/00)
B63B43/08 3 by transfer of solid ballast
B63B43/085 4 {the stabilising effect being provided by the weight of a person placed on an outrigger seat swingable around a vertical axis}
B63B43/10 2 by improving buoyancy {(amphibious cycles B60F3/0038)}
B63B43/12 3 using inboard air containers {or inboard floating members}
B63B2043/123 4 {using floaters mounted to the tip of a mast, e.g. inflatable}
B63B2043/126 4 {pneumatic, e.g. inflatable on demand}
B63B43/14 3 using outboard floating members
B63B2043/145 4 {pneumatic, e.g. inflatable on demand}
B63B43/16 3 Temporary equipment for stopping leaks, e.g. collision mats
B63B43/18 1 preventing collision {or grounding}; reducing collision damage {(reducing pollution by collision B63B25/082)}
B63B2043/185 2 {using shock absorbing telescoping buffers}
B63B43/20 2 Feelers
B63B43/24 1 Arrangements of watertight doors in bulkheads
B63B43/26 2 of sliding type
B63B43/28 3 with mechanical drive
B63B43/30 3 with fluid drive
B63B43/32 2 of non-sliding type
B63B45/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices (arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q; life-buoys, -belts, -jackets, -suits or the like, characterised by signalling means B63C9/20; lighting devices or systems therefor F21L, F21S)
B63B2045/005 1 {comprising particular electric circuits}
B63B45/02 1 the devices being intended to illuminate the way ahead or other areas of environments
B63B45/04 1 the devices being intended to indicate the vessel or parts thereof
B63B45/06 1 the devices being intended to illuminate vessels' decks or interior
B63B45/08 1 the devices being acoustic
B63B49/00 0 Arrangements of nautical instruments or navigational aids (nautical measuring instruments G01C; radio navigation, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S)
B63B51/00 0 Marking of navigation route
B63B51/02 1 with anchored lightships; by use of lighthouses
B63B51/04 1 with free-floating flares
B63B57/00 0 Tank {or cargo hold} cleaning specially adapted for vessels (tank cleaning in general B08B9/08)
B63B2057/005 1 {of ballast tanks, e.g. from deposits, biological organisms; Ship-borne installations therefor}
B63B57/02 1 by washing
B63B57/04 1 by ventilating
B63B59/00 0 Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels {(inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection C23F13/00)}
B63B59/02 1 Fenders integral with waterborne vessels or specially adapted therefor, {e.g. fenders forming part of the hull or incorporated in the hull}; Rubbing-strakes (fenders on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures E02B3/26)
B63B2059/025 2 {pneumatic, e.g. inflatable}
B63B59/04 1 Preventing hull fouling (anti-fouling paints C09D5/16)
B63B59/045 2 {by wrapping the submerged hull or part of the hull with an impermeable sheet (stopping temporarily leaks in hulls with impermeable sheets B63B43/16)}
B63B59/06 1 Cleaning devices for hulls
B63B2059/065 2 {mounted on land-borne vehicles, e.g. travelling on the bottom of a dry-dock}
B63B59/08 2 of underwater surfaces while afloat (B63B59/10 takes precedence)
B63B2059/082 3 {the devices being supported on arms or rods}
B63B2059/085 3 {the devices being adapted for operation by divers}
B63B2059/087 3 {the devices being adapted for being pulled across, or along the underwater surface to be cleaned, e.g. by ropes}
B63B59/10 2 using trolleys or the like driven along the surface
B63B69/00 0 Equipment for shipping not otherwise provided for
B63B71/00 0 Designing vessels; Predicting their performance
B63B71/10 1 using computer simulation, e.g. finite element method [FEM] or computational fluid dynamics [CFD]
B63B71/20 1 using towing tanks or model basins for designing
B63B73/00 0 Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
B63B73/10 1 Building or assembling vessels from prefabricated hull blocks, i.e. complete hull cross-sections
B63B73/20 1 Building or assembling prefabricated vessel modules or parts other than hull blocks, e.g. engine rooms, rudders, propellers, superstructures, berths, holds or tanks
B63B73/30 1 Moving or transporting modules or hull blocks to assembly sites, e.g. by rolling, lifting or floating
B63B73/40 1 characterised by joining methods
B63B73/43 2 Welding, e.g. laser welding
B63B73/46 2 Gluing; Taping; Cold-bonding
B63B73/48 2 {Riveting}
B63B73/49 2 {by means of threaded members, e.g. screws, threaded bolts or nuts}
B63B73/50 1 characterised by forming methods, e.g. manufacturing of curved blocks
B63B73/60 1 characterised by the use of specific tools or equipment; characterised by automation, e.g. use of robots
B63B73/70 1 characterised by using moulds; Moulds or plugs therefor
B63B73/72 2 characterised by plastic moulding, e.g. injection moulding, extrusion moulding or blow moulding
B63B73/74 2 characterised by lamination of materials
B63B75/00 0 Building or assembling floating offshore structures, e.g. semi-submersible platforms, SPAR platforms or wind turbine platforms
B63B77/00 0 Transporting or installing offshore structures on site using buoyancy forces, e.g. using semi-submersible barges, ballasting the structure or transporting of oil-and-gas platforms
B63B77/10 1 specially adapted for electric power plants, e.g. wind turbines or tidal turbine generators
B63B79/00 0 Monitoring properties or operating parameters of vessels in operation
B63B79/10 1 using sensors, e.g. pressure sensors, strain gauges or accelerometers
B63B79/15 2 for monitoring environmental variables, e.g. wave height or weather data
B63B79/20 1 using models or simulation, e.g. statistical models or stochastic models
B63B79/30 1 for diagnosing, testing or predicting the integrity or performance of vessels
B63B79/40 1 for controlling the operation of vessels, e.g. monitoring their speed, routing or maintenance schedules
B63B81/00 0 Repairing or maintaining vessels
B63B83/00 0 Rebuilding or retrofitting vessels, e.g. retrofitting ballast water treatment systems
B63B83/10 1 for increasing cargo capacity
B63B83/20 1 for conversion to a different use, e.g. for converting tankers into a FPSO-FLNG units
B63B83/30 1 for improving energy efficiency, e.g. by improving hydrodynamics or by upgrading the power plant
B63B83/40 1 for reducing risks of pollution or contamination; for improving safety
B63B85/00 0 Dismantling or scrapping vessels
B63B2201/00 0 Signalling devices
B63B2201/02 1 Audible
B63B2201/04 1 Illuminating
B63B2201/06 2 by combustion of fluid
B63B2201/08 2 Electric light
B63B2201/10 1 Smoke producing
B63B2201/12 1 Reflecting means
B63B2201/14 1 Balloon
B63B2201/16 1 Radio
B63B2201/18 1 Sonar
B63B2201/20 1 Antenna or mast
B63B2201/22 1 Spread-open chemicals or other products
B63B2201/24 1 by means of bubbles
B63B2201/26 1 signalling anomalies, e.g. rupture of connection
B63B2203/00 0 Communication means
B63B2203/02 1 telephone
B63B2205/00 0 Tethers
B63B2205/02 1 Tether payout means
B63B2205/04 2 comprising means for controlling payout
B63B2205/06 2 Reels for tethers
B63B2205/08 1 with means for recovering submerged objects
B63B2207/00 0 Buoyancy or ballast means
B63B2207/02 1 Variable ballast or buoyancy
B63B2207/04 1 Pressure equalising or adjusting
B63B2209/00 0 Energy supply or activating means
B63B2209/02 1 water activated switches
B63B2209/04 1 water activated batteries
B63B2209/06 1 fluid produced by reaction with water
B63B2209/08 1 impact with water-surface or -bottom
B63B2209/10 1 pyrotechnic means
B63B2209/12 1 with time-delay
B63B2209/14 1 energy generated by movement of the water
B63B2209/16 1 nuclear energy
B63B2209/18 1 solar energy
B63B2209/20 1 wind energy
B63B2211/00 0 Applications
B63B2211/02 1 Oceanography
B63B2211/04 1 Diving
B63B2211/06 1 Operation in ice-infested waters
B63B2213/00 0 Navigational aids and use thereof, not otherwise provided for in this class
B63B2213/02 1 using satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. the Global Positioning System GPS
B63B2221/00 0 Methods and means for joining members or elements
B63B2221/02 1 by welding
B63B2221/04 1 by soldering
B63B2221/06 1 by riveting
B63B2221/08 1 by means of threaded members, e.g. screws, threaded bolts or nuts
B63B2221/10 1 using adhesives
B63B2221/12 1 by means of hook and loop fasteners
B63B2221/14 1 by means of zippers or the like
B63B2221/16 1 by means of ties, ribbons or the like
B63B2221/18 1 by sewing, stitching, stapling or the like methods
B63B2221/20 1 Joining substantially rigid elements together by means that allow one or more degrees of freedom, e.g. hinges, articulations, pivots, universal joints, telescoping joints, elastic expansion joints, not otherwise provided for in this class
B63B2221/22 2 by means that allow one or more degrees of angular freedom, e.g. hinges, articulations, pivots, universal joints, not otherwise provided for in this class
B63B2221/24 2 by means that allow one or more degrees of translational freedom, e.g. telescopic joints, not otherwise provided for in this class
B63B2231/00 0 Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
B63B2231/02 1 Metallic materials
B63B2231/04 2 Irons, steels or ferrous alloys
B63B2231/06 3 Stainless steels
B63B2231/10 2 Aluminium or aluminium alloys
B63B2231/12 2 Copper or copper alloys
B63B2231/14 3 Bronze, e.g. nickel-aluminium bronze
B63B2231/16 3 Brass
B63B2231/18 2 Titanium or titanium alloys
B63B2231/20 2 Magnesium or magnesium alloys
B63B2231/28 2 Shape-memory alloys
B63B2231/30 1 Magnetic materials
B63B2231/32 1 Vegetable materials or material comprising predominately vegetable material
B63B2231/34 2 Wood or wood products
B63B2231/40 1 Synthetic materials
B63B2231/42 2 Elastomeric materials
B63B2231/44 3 Rubber
B63B2231/46 4 Natural rubber or caoutchouc
B63B2231/48 4 Synthetic rubber, e.g. silicone rubber, Neoprene, polyurethane
B63B2231/50 2 Foamed synthetic materials
B63B2231/52 2 Fibre reinforced plastics materials
B63B2231/60 1 Concretes
B63B2231/62 2 Lightweight concretes
B63B2231/64 2 Reinforced or armoured concretes
B63B2231/66 3 Fibre reinforced concretes, e.g. synthetic fibre reinforced concretes
B63B2231/68 2 Prestressed concretes
B63B2231/70 1 Glass
B63B2231/72 2 Hollow glass microspheres
B63B2231/74 1 Bituminous materials or the like
B63B2231/76 1 Ice
B63B2241/00 0 Design characteristics
B63B2241/02 1 Design characterised by particular shapes
B63B2241/04 2 by particular cross sections
B63B2241/06 3 circular
B63B2241/08 3 polygonal
B63B2241/10 2 by particular three dimensional shapes
B63B2241/12 3 annular or toroidal
B63B2241/14 3 spherical
B63B2241/16 3 polyhedral
B63B2241/20 1 Designs or arrangements for particular purposes not otherwise provided for in this class
B63B2241/22 2 for providing redundancy to equipment or functionality of a vessel, e.g. for steering
B63B2241/24 2 for facilitating transport, e.g. hull shape with limited dimensions
B63B2241/26 3 for transport on roads, e.g. hull shape with maximum dimensions for public roads
B63B2241/28 3 for airborne transport
B63C LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS (floating nets, floating slipways, or the like for recovering aircraft from the water B63B35/52)
B63C1/00 0 Dry-docking of vessels or flying-boats (storing of vessels on land otherwise than by dry-docking B63C15/00; mooring of vessels B63B21/00; hydraulic-engineering aspects E02B)
B63C1/02 1 Floating docks ({externally attached cofferdams and the like B63B17/0018; } ship transporters with adjustable draught B63B35/42)
B63C1/04 2 self docking
B63C1/06 2 Arrangements of pumping or filling equipment for raising or lowering docks
B63C1/08 1 Graving docks (locks E02C1/00)
B63C1/10 1 Centring devices
B63C1/12 1 Docks adapted for special vessels, e.g. submarines
B63C3/00 0 Launching or hauling-out by landborne slipways; Slipways (ship-borne guides for handling lifeboats or the like B63B23/30; cranes winches, or the like B66; ship lifting for adapting to different water levels E02C)
B63C3/02 1 by longitudinal movement of vessel
B63C3/04 1 by sideways movement of vessel
B63C3/06 1 by vertical movement of vessel, i.e. by crane
B63C3/08 1 Tracks on slipways
B63C3/10 1 using releasing devices
B63C3/12 1 using cradles (vehicles in general for transporting boats or the like B60P)
B63C3/14 1 using braking means
B63C5/00 0 Equipment usable both on slipways and in dry docks
B63C5/02 1 Stagings; Scaffolding; Shores or struts
B63C2005/022 2 {Shores or struts, e.g. individual oblique support elements for stabilizing hulls in dry-docks}
B63C2005/025 2 {Stagings, or scaffolding, i.e. constructions providing temporary working platforms on slipways, in building or repair docks, or inside hulls}
B63C2005/027 3 {Stages, platforms, or seats suspended adjacent ship hulls on cables, chains, or the like, e.g. boatswain's chairs}
B63C5/04 2 Bilge or keel blocks
B63C7/00 0 Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects (means for searching for underwater objects B63C11/48)
B63C7/003 1 {Righting capsized vessels, e.g. sailing vessels (self-righting life boats, life rafts or the like B63C9/02)}
B63C7/006 1 {Emptying the contents of sunken, stranded, or disabled vessels, e.g. by engaging the vessel; Underwater collecting of buoyant contents, such as liquid, particulate or gaseous contents, escaping from sunken vessels, e.g. using funnels, or tents for recovery of escaping hydrocarbons (Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water in general E02B15/00)}
B63C7/02 1 in which the lifting is done by hauling
B63C7/04 2 using pontoons or the like
B63C7/06 1 in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects
B63C7/08 2 using rigid floats
B63C7/10 2 using inflatable floats external to vessels or objects
B63C7/12 2 by bringing air or floating bodies or material into vessels or objects
B63C2007/125 3 {using buoyant masses, e.g. foams, or a large plurality of small buoyant objects}
B63C7/14 1 using freezing for closing holes or for strengthening the vessel or the like
B63C7/16 1 Apparatus engaging vessels or objects {(B63C7/006 takes precedence)}
B63C7/18 2 using nets
B63C7/20 2 using grabs {(cable grapnels with grabs B63C11/50)}
B63C7/22 2 using electromagnets or suction devices
B63C7/24 1 Apparatus for passing chains or the like under vessels or objects
B63C7/26 1 Means for indicating the location of underwater objects, e.g. sunken vessels (means for searching for underwater objects B63C11/48; buoys in general B63B22/00)
B63C7/28 1 Refloating stranded vessels
B63C7/30 1 Floatable safes (safes in general E05G)
B63C9/00 0 Life-saving in water (life-saving in general A62B; arrangement or adaptation of signalling or lighting devices for ships, other waterborne vessels or for equipment for shipping B63B45/00; rescue equipment specially adapted for submarine personnel B63G8/40)
B63C9/0005 1 {by means of alarm devices for persons falling into the water, e.g. by signalling, by controlling the propulsion or manoeuvring means of the boat (alarms responsive to presence of persons in a body of water in general G08B21/08)}
B63C9/0011 2 {enabling persons in the water to control the propulsion or manoeuvring means of the boat}
B63C2009/0017 1 {characterised by making use of satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. the Global Positioning System [GPS]}
B63C2009/0023 1 {Particular features common to inflatable life-saving equipment}
B63C2009/0029 2 {Inflation devices comprising automatic activation means, e.g. for puncturing gas-generating cartridges}
B63C2009/0035 3 {activated by deployment of inflatable life-saving equipment}
B63C2009/0041 3 {activated by presence of water}
B63C2009/0047 4 {using electric means}
B63C2009/0052 4 {by water pressure}
B63C2009/0058 4 {using means soluble in water, or weakening when wet}
B63C2009/0064 3 {Inflation devices using pyrotechnic means and comprising automatic activation}
B63C2009/007 2 {Inflation devices comprising manual activation means, e.g. for puncturing gas-generating cartridges}
B63C2009/0076 2 {Inflation devices making use of the Venturi-effect for enhancing the gas flow from the pressurized gas source by entraining ambient air, e.g. using eductor-jet pumps for decreasing inflation time}
B63C2009/0082 2 {Bladder restrictors, i.e. mechanical means, other than peripheral or circumferential means, for restricting expansion in inflated state of inflatable bladders or chambers, e.g. welded spots or lines, or internal braces for limiting thickness}
B63C2009/0088 1 {characterised by making use of shark deterrents, e.g. electric, acoustic, mechanical or chemical means for deterring sharks}
B63C2009/0094 1 {Equipment comprising means for providing users with victuals or drinks}
B63C9/01 1 Air-sea rescue devices, i.e. equipment carried by, and capable of being dropped from, an aircraft (inflatable vessels B63B7/00; inflatable buoys B63B22/22)
B63C9/02 1 Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving (floatable furniture B63C9/30; boats in general B63B; inflatable vessels B63B7/00; equipment for handling lifeboats or the like B63B23/00; rafts B63B35/58)
B63C2009/023 2 {self-righting, i.e. returning into an upright position after upside down deployment, or capsizing}
B63C2009/026 2 {Covered lifeboats, or life-rafts comprising self-levelling compartments for occupants}
B63C9/03 2 enclosed
B63C2009/035 3 {Enclosed lifeboats, or the like}
B63C9/04 2 Life-rafts
B63C2009/042 3 {inflatable}
B63C2009/044 3 {covered}
B63C2009/046 4 {reversible, i.e. deployable in upright or upside down positions}
B63C2009/048 3 {Reversible open life-rafts}
B63C9/05 2 Shark screens, e.g. buoyant means combined with means to surround or otherwise enclose the user (B63C9/06 takes precedence)
B63C9/06 1 Floatable closed containers with accommodation for one or more persons inside (B63C9/01 takes precedence)
B63C9/065 2 {for one person}
B63C9/08 1 Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like ({non-sinkable swimsuits, drawers or trunks A41D7/001} ; equipment for swimming A63B, e.g. swimming aids {other than life-buoys or life-belts} A63B31/00, {teaching frames for swimming, swimming boards A63B69/14})
B63C9/081 2 {having compartments comprising elements which are filled with gas by deployment, e.g. sponge-like elements}
B63C9/082 2 {Annular or U-shaped life-buoys intended to be thrown to persons}
B63C2009/084 2 {for animals}
B63C2009/085 2 {comprising ballast means, e.g. solid ballast}
B63C9/087 2 Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body {Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user}({Professional, industrial, or sporting protective garments A41D13/00 for aquatic activities, e.g. with buoyancy aids A41D13/012} diving suits B63C11/04, B63C11/10 {B63C9/081 takes precedence})
B63C9/093 3 using solid buoyant material
B63C9/105 3 having gas-filled compartments (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
B63C9/1055 4 {inflatable}
B63C9/11 2 covering the torso, e.g. harnesses {(B63C9/081 takes precedence)}
B63C9/115 3 using solid buoyant material
B63C9/125 3 having gas-filled compartments (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
B63C9/1255 4 {inflatable}
B63C9/13 2 attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist {(B63C9/081 takes precedence)}
B63C2009/131 3 {specially adapted for being attachable to a single arm or wrist}
B63C2009/133 3 {specially adapted for being attachable to the user's head or neck, e.g. like a cap or collar}
B63C9/135 3 using solid buoyant material
B63C9/15 3 having gas-filled compartments (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
B63C9/155 4 {inflatable}
B63C9/18 2 Inflatable equipment characterised by the gas-generating {or inflation} device
B63C9/19 3 Arrangements for puncturing gas-generating cartridges
B63C9/20 2 characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights (arrangement or adaptation of signalling or lighting devices for ships or other waterborne vessels B63B45/00)
B63C9/21 1 {Boats, rafts, buoys or the like, characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights, reflectors (B63C9/08 takes precedence)}
B63C9/22 1 Devices for holding or launching life-buoys, inflatable life-rafts, or other floatable life-saving equipment (equipment for handling life-boats or the like B63B23/00)
B63C9/23 2 Containers for inflatable life-saving equipment
B63C9/24 1 {Arrangements of inflating valves or of controls thereof (connecting inflating valves to elastic bodies B60C29/00)}
B63C9/26 1 Cast or life lines; Attachments thereto; Containers therefor; {Rescue nets or the like}(adaptations of aerial cableways to shipboard use B63B27/18; guns for line throwing F41F; line-carrying missiles F42B12/68)
B63C2009/265 2 {Nets or sheet-like devices, e.g. for lifting persons on board or for facilitating climbing on board}
B63C9/28 1 Adaptations of vessel parts or furnishings to life-saving purposes
B63C9/30 2 Floatable furniture
B63C9/32 1 Equipment adapted to use on ice
B63C11/00 0 Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects (composition of chemical substances for use in breathing apparatus A62D9/00; swimming aids or equipment A63B31/00 - A63B35/00; submarines B63G8/00)
B63C2011/005 1 {Underwater equipment specially adapted for use by animals, e.g. diving helmets for dogs}
B63C11/02 1 Divers' equipment
B63C2011/021 2 {Diving computers, i.e. portable computers specially adapted for divers, e.g. wrist worn, watertight electronic devices for detecting or calculating scuba diving parameters}
B63C2011/022 2 {for facilitating observation of objects in opaque liquids, e.g. in dirty, turbid or dark water}
B63C2011/023 2 {Accessories for diving arranged or for use outside the water}
B63C2011/024 3 {Tank racks, i.e. racks or mountings for storing breathing air tanks, e.g. onboard boats}
B63C2011/025 3 {Transporting units specially adapted for transporting diver's equipment, such as breathing air tanks, diving suits, or the like}
B63C2011/026 2 {Diving harnesses, or the like, e.g. for carrying breathing air tanks}
B63C2011/027 2 {Shells for diving equipment, i.e. substantially rigid housings or covers, e.g. streamlined shells (diving computer with shells B63C2011/021, shells for containers for goods or personal belongings of the diver B63C11/02)}
B63C2011/028 2 {Devices for underwater towing of divers or divers' sleds}
B63C11/04 2 Resilient suits
B63C2011/043 3 {Dry suits; Equipment therefor}
B63C2011/046 3 {Wet suits, or diving vests; Equipment therefor}
B63C11/06 3 with rigid helmet
B63C11/08 3 Control of air pressure within suit, e.g. for controlling buoyancy {; Buoyancy compensator vests, or the like}
B63C2011/085 4 {Buoyancy compensator vests}
B63C11/10 2 Rigid suits
B63C11/12 2 Diving masks
B63C2011/121 3 {comprising integrated optical signalling means or displays for data or images}
B63C2011/123 3 {comprising integrated headlights, spotlights, or the like}
B63C2011/125 3 {comprising nose-clips, i.e. pinching devices for closing the user's nose, other than rubber blisters integral with flexible mask elements}
B63C2011/126 3 {Diving masks comprising periscopes, mirrors, or the like; Periscopes, mirrors, or the like specially adapted for use with diving masks}
B63C2011/128 3 {Straps, or the like for fastening diving masks; Accessories therefor, e.g. buckles}
B63C11/14 3 with forced air supply
B63C11/16 3 with air supply by suction from diver, e.g. snorkels
B63C2011/165 4 {comprising two or more air ducts leading from the mouthpiece to the air inlet or outlet opening}
B63C11/18 2 Air supply (for diving masks B63C11/14, B63C11/16; respiratory apparatus in general A62B)
B63C2011/182 3 {comprising devices for discharge of exhalation air into ambient water, e.g. ducts to back of head}
B63C11/184 3 {Artificial gills}
B63C11/186 3 {Mouthpieces}
B63C2011/188 3 {comprising warning means for breathing gas run-out}
B63C11/20 3 from water surface
B63C11/202 4 {with forced air supply (B63C11/14 takes precedence)}
B63C11/205 4 {with air supply by suction from diver, e.g. snorkels (B63C11/16 takes precedence)}
B63C11/207 5 {with hoses connected to a float}
B63C11/22 3 carried by diver
B63C11/2209 4 {First-stage regulators (B63C11/2245 takes precedence)}
B63C2011/2218 5 {comprising hollow piston valves, i.e. regulator valves with hollow stems connecting valve seat end in high pressure chamber to low pressure chamber at piston end}
B63C11/2227 4 {Second-stage regulators (B63C11/2245 takes precedence)}
B63C11/2236 4 {Functionally interdependent first/second-stage regulators (B63C11/2245 takes precedence)}
B63C11/2245 4 {With provisions for connection to a buoyancy compensator}
B63C2011/2254 4 {comprising means for prevention of ice formation, e.g. means for heating breathing gas in first or second stage regulators}
B63C2011/2263 4 {using breathing gas stored in its liquid phase, e.g. cryogenic breathing gas}
B63C2011/2272 4 {Pumps specially adapted for filling breathing air into tanks for compressed air, e.g. manual pumps}
B63C2011/2281 4 {Devices for securing breathing gas tanks to diving harnesses, or back pieces of diving jackets, e.g. straps; Tensioning devices therefor}
B63C2011/229 5 {comprising fluid actuated tensioners, e.g. pneumatic jack tensioners for straps}
B63C11/24 4 in closed circulation
B63C11/26 2 Communication means, {e.g. means for signalling the presence of divers}(electric communication in general H04)
B63C11/28 2 Heating, e.g. of divers' suits, of breathing air
B63C11/30 2 Ballast {(weights worn on user's body for exercising A63B21/065)}
B63C2011/303 3 {integral with, or directly attached to buoyancy compensator vests or to spiders of diver's backpacks combined therewith}
B63C2011/306 3 {Attachment means for quick release of ballast}
B63C11/32 2 Decompression arrangements; Exercise equipment
B63C11/325 3 {chambers used for it}
B63C11/34 1 Diving chambers with mechanical link, e.g. cable, to a base (manipulators B25J; {externally attached cofferdams and the like B63B17/0018;} diving chambers without mechanical link to a base B63G8/00; caissons adapted to laying foundations E02D23/00 - E02D27/00)
B63C11/36 2 of closed type
B63C11/38 3 with entrance above water surface
B63C11/40 3 adapted to specific work
B63C11/42 3 with independent propulsion or direction control
B63C11/44 2 of open type, e.g. diving-bells
B63C11/46 1 Divers' sleds or like craft, i.e. craft on which man in diving-suit rides
B63C11/48 1 Means for searching for underwater objects (means for indicating the location of sunken objects B63C7/26; locating by use of the reflection or reradiation of radio or other waves G01S {; mountings of acoustic transducers in underwater equipment G10K11/006})
B63C11/49 2 Floating structures with underwater viewing devices, e.g. with windows {; Arrangements on floating structures of underwater viewing devices, e.g. on boats (arrangement of visual equipment on submarines B63G8/38)}
B63C11/50 2 using grapnels
B63C11/52 1 Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for
B63C13/00 0 Equipment forming part of or attachable to vessels facilitating transport over land (amphibious craft, land vehicles convertible for use on water B60F; land vehicles for carrying boats B60P; {hand carts for transporting boats B62B; } harnesses attachable to vessels for personal carrying A45F)
B63C15/00 0 Storing of vessels on land otherwise than by dry-docking
B63G OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS (means of attack or defence in general, e.g. turrets F41H)
B63G1/00 0 Arrangements of guns or missile launchers; Vessels characterised thereby (submarines B63G8/00; guns, missile launchers F41)
B63G3/00 0 Arrangements of ammunition stores or handlers (specially for submarines B63G8/00; feeding ammunition missiles or projectiles to guns in general F41A9/00); Vessels characterised thereby (general cargo aspects B63B)
B63G3/02 1 for torpedoes
B63G3/04 1 for missiles
B63G3/06 1 for mines or depth charges
B63G5/00 0 Vessels characterised by adaptation to torpedo launching (submarines B63G8/00; torpedo launching per se F41F)
B63G6/00 0 Laying of mines or depth charges; Vessels characterised thereby (arrangements on submarines for mine laying B63G8/33)
B63G7/00 0 Mine-sweeping; Vessels characterised thereby
B63G2007/005 1 {Unmanned autonomously operating mine sweeping vessels}
B63G7/02 1 Mine-sweeping means, Means for destroying mines
B63G7/04 2 by means of cables
B63G7/06 2 of electromagnetic type
B63G2007/065 3 {by making use of superconductivity}
B63G7/08 2 of acoustic type
B63G8/00 0 Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; {Equipment specially adapted therefor}(submarine hulls B63B3/13; diving chambers with mechanical link, e.g. cable, to a base B63C11/34; divers' sleds B63C11/46; torpedoes F42B19/00)
B63G8/001 1 {Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations (self-propelled or direction controlled diving chambers with mechanical link to a base B63C11/42)}
B63G2008/002 2 {unmanned}
B63G2008/004 3 {autonomously operating}
B63G2008/005 3 {remotely controlled}
B63G2008/007 4 {by means of a physical link to a base, e.g. wire, cable or umbilical}
B63G2008/008 3 {Docking stations for unmanned underwater vessels, or the like}
B63G8/04 1 Superstructure
B63G8/06 2 Conning-towers
B63G8/08 1 Propulsion ({schnorkels B63G8/36; marine propulsion or steering in general B63H;} nuclear propulsion B63H21/18; propulsion power plants or units per se {F01 - F04}; submerged exhausting apparatus F01N13/12)
B63G8/10 2 using steam plant
B63G2008/105 3 {using Walter-type plants, i.e. power plants in which steam is generated in a reactor vessel by reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, e.g. hydrogen peroxide}
B63G8/12 2 using internal-combustion engines
B63G8/14 1 Control of attitude or depth (of torpedoes F42B19/00)
B63G8/16 2 by direct use of propellers or jets
B63G8/18 2 by hydrofoils
B63G8/20 2 Steering equipment (B63G8/16, B63G8/18 take precedence; steering of vessels in general B63H25/00)
B63G8/22 2 Adjustment of buoyancy by water ballasting; Emptying equipment for ballast tanks ({conduits for emptying or ballasting on vessels in general B63B13/00;} stabilising vessels using ballast tanks B63B43/06)
B63G8/24 2 Automatic depth adjustment; Safety equipment for increasing buoyancy, e.g. detachable ballast, floating bodies
B63G8/26 2 Trimming equipment
B63G8/28 1 Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
B63G8/30 2 of artillery or missile launching means
B63G8/32 2 of torpedo-launching means (torpedo-launching means per se F41F3/00); of torpedo stores or handlers
B63G8/33 2 of mine-laying means (mine laying vessels other than submarines B63G6/00)
B63G8/34 2 Camouflage (for other vessels B63G13/02; in general F41H3/00)
B63G8/36 1 Adaptations of ventilation, {e.g. schnorkels,} cooling, heating, or air-conditioning (reconditioning air in sealed chambers A62B11/00)
B63G8/38 1 Arrangement of visual or electronic watch equipment, e.g. of periscopes, of radar {(periscopes, optical aiming or sighting devices per se G02B23/00)}
B63G8/39 1 Arrangements of sonic watch equipment, e.g. low-frequency, sonar
B63G8/40 1 Rescue equipment for personnel (life-saving in water, not specially adapted for submarine personnel B63C)
B63G2008/403 2 {Docking rescue units}
B63G2008/406 2 {Submarine escape suits}
B63G8/41 2 Capsules, chambers, water-tight boats or the like, detachable from the submarine
B63G8/42 1 Towed underwater vessels
B63G2008/425 2 {for transporting cargo, e.g. submersible barges for fluid cargo}
B63G9/00 0 Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels against submarines, torpedoes, or mines
B63G2009/005 1 {of sonic watch equipment, e.g. low-frequency or sonar}
B63G9/02 1 Means for protecting vessels against torpedo attack (armoured hulls B63B3/10)
B63G9/04 2 Nets or the like (net barriers for harbour defence F41H11/00)
B63G9/06 1 for degaussing vessels (demagnetising in general H01F13/00)
B63G11/00 0 Aircraft carriers (other vessels or floating structures for aircraft B63B35/50; launching or arresting gear for aircraft B64F)
B63G13/00 0 Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels; Vessels characterised thereby
B63G13/02 1 Camouflage (for submarines B63G8/34)
B63G2013/022 2 {using means for reducing noise emission into air or water}
B63G2013/025 2 {using means for reducing radiation emission of electromagnetic waves, e.g. infrared, into air or water}
B63G2013/027 2 {using stealth design, i.e. superstructures, hulls, or other vessel's components shaped or constructed for minimizing reflection of radar or sonar beams, or the like}
B63H MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING (propulsion of air-cushion vehicles B60V1/14; specially adapted for submarines, other than nuclear propulsion, B63G; specially adapted for torpedoes F42B19/00)
B63H1/00 0 Propulsive elements directly acting on water (jet propulsion B63H11/00)
B63H2001/005 1 {using Magnus effect}
B63H1/02 1 of rotary type
B63H1/04 2 with rotation axis substantially at right angles to propulsive direction
B63H2001/045 3 {with partially immersed nutating or ondulated disks, e.g. wobble plates}
B63H1/06 3 with adjustable vanes or blades
B63H1/08 4 with cyclic adjustment
B63H1/10 5 of Voith Schneider type, i.e. with blades extending axially from a disc-shaped rotary body
B63H2001/105 6 {with non-mechanical control of individual blades, e.g. electric or hydraulic control}
B63H1/12 2 with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
B63H2001/122 3 {Single or multiple threaded helicoidal screws, or the like, comprising foils extending over a substantial angle; Archimedean screws}
B63H2001/125 4 {with helicoidal foils projecting from outside surfaces of floating rotatable bodies, e.g. rotatable, cylindrical bodies}
B63H2001/127 4 {with helicoidal foils projecting from inside surfaces of rotating shrouds; Archimedean screws}
B63H1/14 3 Propellers (pitch changing B63H3/00)
B63H2001/145 4 {comprising blades of two or more different types, e.g. different lengths}
B63H1/15 4 having vibration damping means
B63H1/16 4 having a shrouding ring attached to blades
B63H2001/165 5 {Hubless propellers, e.g. peripherally driven shrouds with blades projecting from the shrouds' inside surfaces}
B63H1/18 4 with means for diminishing cavitation, e.g. supercavitation
B63H2001/185 5 {Surfacing propellers, i.e. propellers specially adapted for operation at the water surface, with blades incompletely submerged, or piercing the water surface from above in the course of each revolution}
B63H1/20 4 Hubs; Blade connections
B63H1/22 5 the blades being foldable
B63H1/24 6 automatically foldable or unfoldable
B63H1/26 4 Blades
B63H1/265 5 {each blade being constituted by a surface enclosing an empty space, e.g. forming a closed loop}
B63H1/28 4 Other means for improving propeller efficiency
B63H2001/283 5 {Propeller hub caps with fins having a pitch different from pitch of propeller blades, or a helix hand opposed to the propellers' helix hand}
B63H2001/286 5 {Injection of gas into fluid flow to propellers, or around propeller blades}
B63H1/30 1 of non-rotary type
B63H1/32 2 Flaps, pistons, or the like, reciprocating in propulsive direction
B63H1/34 2 of endless-track type
B63H2001/342 3 {with tracks substantially parallel to propulsive direction}
B63H2001/344 4 {having paddles mounted in fixed relation to tracks, or to track members}
B63H2001/346 4 {having paddles movably mounted on the track or on track members, e.g. articulated, or with means for cyclically controlling the paddles' angular position or orientation}
B63H2001/348 3 {with tracks oriented transverse to propulsive direction}
B63H1/36 2 swinging sideways, e.g. fishtail type
B63H1/37 2 Moving-wave propellers, i.e. wherein the propelling means comprise a flexible undulating structure
B63H1/38 1 characterised solely by flotation properties, e.g. drums
B63H3/00 0 Propeller-blade pitch changing {(aircraft propellers B64C11/30; rotors of turbines F01D7/00; axial wind motors F03D7/022; axial-flow pumps F04D29/00)}
B63H3/002 1 {with individually adjustable blades}
B63H2003/004 1 {comprising means for locking blades in position}
B63H2003/006 1 {Detecting or transmitting propeller-blade pitch angle}
B63H3/008 1 {characterised by self-adjusting pitch, e.g. by means of springs, centrifugal forces, hydrodynamic forces}
B63H3/02 1 actuated by control element coaxial with propeller shaft, e.g. the control element being rotary {(B63H3/002 takes precedence, fluid actuated B63H3/081)}
B63H3/04 2 the control element being reciprocatable
B63H3/06 1 characterised by use of non-mechanical actuating means, e.g. electrical (B63H3/002 takes precedence)
B63H3/08 2 fluid
B63H3/081 3 {actuated by control element coaxial with the propeller shaft}
B63H3/082 4 {the control element being axially reciprocatable}
B63H2003/084 5 {with annular cylinder and piston}
B63H2003/085 5 {the control element having means for preventing rotation together with the propeller}
B63H2003/087 3 {using gaseous fluids, e.g. steam or air}
B63H2003/088 3 {characterised by supply of fluid actuating medium to control element, e.g. of hydraulic fluid to actuator co-rotating with the propeller}
B63H3/10 1 characterised by having pitch control conjoint with propulsion plant control
B63H3/12 1 the pitch being adjustable only when propeller is stationary (B63H3/002 takes precedence)
B63H5/00 0 Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
B63H2005/005 1 {Front propulsors, i.e. propellers, paddle wheels, or the like substantially arranged ahead of the vessels' midship section}
B63H5/02 1 of paddle wheels, e.g. of stern wheels
B63H2005/025 2 {of Voith Schneider type}
B63H5/03 2 movably mounted with respect to the hull, e.g. having means to reposition paddle wheel assembly, or to retract paddle or to change paddle attitude
B63H5/04 2 with stationary water-guiding elements
B63H5/07 1 of propellers (forming part of outboard units {or Z-drives} B63H20/00)
B63H2005/075 2 {using non-azimuthing podded propulsor units, i.e. podded units without means for rotation about a vertical axis, e.g. rigidly connected to the hull}
B63H5/08 2 of more than one propeller
B63H5/10 3 of coaxial type, e.g. of counter-rotative type
B63H2005/103 4 {of co-rotative type, i.e. rotating in the same direction, e.g. twin propellers}
B63H2005/106 4 {with drive shafts of second or further propellers co-axially passing through hub of first propeller, e.g. counter-rotating tandem propellers with co-axial drive shafts}
B63H5/125 2 movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction {, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters}({outboard units or Z-drives B63H20/00; } movably mounted for steering purposes only, {rudders carrying propellers} B63H25/42)
B63H5/1252 3 {the ability to move being conferred by gearing in transmission between prime mover and propeller and the propulsion unit being other than in a "Z" configuration}
B63H2005/1254 3 {Podded azimuthing thrusters, i.e. podded thruster units arranged inboard for rotation about vertical axis}
B63H2005/1256 4 {with mechanical power transmission to propellers}
B63H2005/1258 4 {with electric power transmission to propellers, i.e. with integrated electric propeller motors}
B63H5/14 2 characterised by being mounted in non-rotating ducts or rings, e.g. adjustable for steering purpose (shrouding ring attached to blades B63H1/16; jet propulsion B63H11/00)
B63H5/15 3 Nozzles, e.g. Kort-type
B63H5/16 2 characterised by being mounted in recesses; with stationary water-guiding elements; Means to prevent fouling of the propeller, e.g. guards, cages or screens
B63H5/165 3 {Propeller guards, line cutters or other means for protecting propellers or rudders}
B63H5/18 2 of emergency propellers, e.g. arranged at the side of the vessel
B63H5/20 3 movable from a working position to a non-working position {(movable arrangements of propellers in general B63H5/125; outboard propulsion units in general B63H20/00; steering or dynamic anchoring by propellers used therefore only, or by rudders carrying propellers B63H25/42)}
B63H7/00 0 Propulsion directly actuated on air (jet propulsion B63H11/00)
B63H7/02 1 using propellers
B63H8/00 0 Sail or rigging arrangements specially adapted for water sports boards, e.g. for windsurfing or kitesurfing
B63H8/10 1 Kite-sails; Kite-wings; Control thereof; Safety means therefor
B63H8/12 2 Kites with inflatable closed compartments
B63H8/14 2 Ram-air kites, i.e. kites at least partly inflated by air entering their leading edges during use
B63H8/16 2 Control arrangements, e.g. control bars or control lines
B63H8/18 2 Arrangements for connecting the user to a kite-sail; Kite-safety means, e.g. chicken loops, safety leashes or quick release mechanisms
B63H8/20 1 Rigging arrangements involving masts, e.g. for windsurfing
B63H8/21 2 Wishbones
B63H8/22 2 for connecting wishbones to the mast
B63H8/23 2 for tensioning or trimming the clew of the sail, e.g. outhaul trimmers
B63H8/24 2 Arrangements for connecting the rigging to a board
B63H8/25 2 Arrangements for connecting the sail to a mast foot, e.g. downhaul tensioners or mast foot extensions
B63H8/40 1 Arrangements for improving or maintaining the aerodynamic profile of sails, e.g. cambers, battens or foil profiles
B63H8/50 1 Accessories, e.g. repair kits or kite launching aids
B63H8/52 2 Handheld cleats, cams or hooks for tensioning the downhaul or outhaul of a windsurfing sail
B63H8/54 2 Arrangements for connecting the user or the harness to the wishbone, e.g. trapeze lines or handgrips
B63H8/56 2 Devices to distribute the user's load, e.g. harnesses
B63H8/58 3 Spreader bars; Hook connection arrangements
B63H8/70 1 Arrangements for handling, stowing or transport thereof
B63H9/00 0 Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power (wind-motors driving underwater propulsive elements B63H13/00)
B63H9/02 1 using Magnus effect
B63H9/04 1 using sails or like wind-catching surfaces (sail or rigging arrangements specially adapted for water sports boards, e.g. for windsurfing or kitesurfing B63H8/00)
B63H9/06 2 Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels
B63H9/061 3 Rigid sails; Aerofoil sails
B63H9/0615 4 {Inflatable aerofoil sails}
B63H9/0621 4 {Rigid sails comprising one or more pivotally supported panels}
B63H9/0628 5 {the panels being pivotable about horizontal axes}
B63H9/0635 5 {the panels being pivotable about vertical axes}
B63H9/065 3 Battens (for water sports board sails B63H8/40)
B63H9/067 3 Sails characterised by their construction or manufacturing process
B63H9/0671 4 {Moulded sails}
B63H9/0673 4 {Flying sails, e.g. spinnakers or gennakers}
B63H9/0678 4 {Laminated sails}
B63H9/068 3 Sails pivotally mounted at mast tip
B63H9/069 3 Kite-sails for vessels
B63H9/071 4 for use in combination with other propulsion means, e.g. for improved fuel economy
B63H9/072 4 Control arrangements, e.g. for launching or recovery
B63H9/08 2 Connections of sails to masts, spars, or the like
B63H2009/082 3 {Booms, or the like}
B63H2009/084 3 {Gooseneck bearings, i.e. bearings for pivotal support of booms on masts}
B63H2009/086 3 {by sliders, i.e. by shoes sliding in, or guided by channels, tracks or rails; for connecting luffs, leeches, battens, or the like to masts, spars or booms}
B63H2009/088 3 {Means for tensioning sheets, or other running rigging, adapted for being guided on rails, or the like mounted on deck, e.g. travellers or carriages with pulleys}
B63H9/10 3 Running rigging, e.g. reefing equipment (staying of masts B63B15/02)
B63H9/1007 4 {Trapeze systems (harnesses for windsurfers B63H8/54, B63H8/56)}
B63H9/1014 5 {with elastic connection to harnesses}
B63H9/1021 4 {Reefing}
B63H9/1028 5 {by furling around stays}
B63H9/1035 5 {by furling around or inside the mast}
B63H9/1042 5 {by furling around or inside the boom}
B63H2009/105 5 {using drives for actuating reefing mechanism, e.g. roll reefing drives}
B63H2009/1057 6 {using sheaves being friction driven by endless ropes or by ropes having two free ends}
B63H2009/1064 6 {using drums driven by winding or unwinding single ropes onto or from the drums}
B63H9/1071 4 {Spinnaker poles or rigging, e.g. combined with spinnaker handling}
B63H9/1078 4 {Boom brakes}
B63H9/1085 4 {Boom vangs}
B63H9/1092 4 {Means for stowing, or securing sails when not in use (B63H9/1021 takes precedence)}
B63H11/00 0 Marine propulsion by water jets
B63H2011/002 1 {using Coanda effect, i.e. the tendency of fluid jets to be attracted to nearby surfaces}
B63H2011/004 1 {using the eductor or injector pump principle, e.g. jets with by-pass fluid paths}
B63H2011/006 1 {with propulsive medium supplied from sources external to propelled vessel, e.g. water from public water supply}
B63H2011/008 1 {Arrangements of two or more jet units}
B63H11/01 1 having means to prevent foreign material from clogging fluid passage way
B63H11/02 1 the propulsive medium being ambient water
B63H11/025 2 {by means of magneto-hydro-dynamic forces}
B63H11/04 2 by means of pumps
B63H2011/043 3 {with means for adjusting or varying pump inlets, e.g. means for varying inlet cross section area}
B63H2011/046 3 {comprising means for varying pump characteristics, e.g. rotary pumps with variable pitch impellers, or adjustable stators}
B63H11/06 3 of reciprocating type
B63H11/08 3 of rotary type
B63H2011/081 4 {with axial flow, i.e. the axis of rotation being parallel to the flow direction}
B63H2011/082 4 {with combined or mixed flow, i.e. the flow direction being a combination of centrifugal flow and non-centrifugal flow, e.g. centripetal or axial flow}
B63H2011/084 4 {with two or more pump stages}
B63H2011/085 5 {having counter-rotating impellers}
B63H2011/087 4 {with radial flow}
B63H2011/088 4 {using shear forces, e.g. disc pumps or Tesla pumps}
B63H11/09 3 by means of pressure pulses applied to a column of liquid, e.g. by ignition of an air/gas or vapour mixture
B63H11/10 2 having means for deflecting jet or influencing cross-section thereof
B63H11/101 3 {having means for deflecting jet into a propulsive direction substantially parallel to the plane of the pump outlet opening}
B63H11/102 4 {the inlet opening and the outlet opening of the pump being substantially coplanar}
B63H11/103 3 having means to increase efficiency of propulsive fluid, e.g. discharge pipe provided with means to improve the fluid flow
B63H11/107 3 Direction control of propulsive fluid {(B63H11/101 takes precedence)}
B63H11/11 4 with bucket or clamshell-type reversing means
B63H11/113 4 Pivoted outlet
B63H11/117 4 Pivoted vane
B63H11/12 1 the propulsive medium being steam or other gas
B63H11/14 2 the gas being produced by combustion
B63H11/16 2 the gas being produced by other chemical processes
B63H13/00 0 Marine propulsion by wind motors driving water-engaging propulsive elements
B63H15/00 0 Marine propulsion by use of vessel-mounted driving mechanisms co-operating with anchored chains or the like
B63H16/00 0 Marine propulsion by muscle power
B63H2016/005 1 {used on vessels dynamically supported, or lifted out of the water by hydrofoils}
B63H16/02 1 Movable thwarts; Footrests
B63H16/04 1 Oars; Sculls; Paddles; Poles
B63H2016/043 2 {Stop sleeves or collars for positioning oars in rowlocks, e.g. adjustable}
B63H2016/046 2 {Oars for single-oar sculling, i.e. for propelling boats by swinging single stern-mounted oars from side to side; Use or arrangements thereof on boats}
B63H16/06 1 Rowlocks; Mountings therefor
B63H2016/063 2 {Rowlocks mounted on movable support structures}
B63H16/067 2 Rowlocks mounted on a structure extending beyond the gunwale of the vessel
B63H16/073 2 having oar shaft restraining means
B63H16/08 1 Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
B63H2016/085 2 {comprising means for transmitting muscular power applied in oscillatory or rotary manner to a rotary input shaft of a reversing transmission, e.g. alternatively allowing for ahead or astern propulsion}
B63H16/10 2 for bow-facing rowing
B63H16/102 3 {by using an inverting mechanism between the handgrip and the blade, e.g. a toothed transmission}
B63H16/105 4 {the mechanism having articulated rods}
B63H16/107 3 {by placing the fulcrum outside the segment defined by handgrip and blade}
B63H16/12 2 {using hand levers, cranks, pedals, or the like, e.g. water cycles, boats propelled by boat-mounted pedal cycles}
B63H16/14 3 {for propelled drive}
B63H16/16 2 using reciprocating pull cable, i.e. a strand-like member movable alternately backward and forward
B63H2016/165 3 {comprising means for transforming oscillating movement into rotary movement, e.g. for driving propeller shafts}
B63H16/18 2 using sliding {or pivoting} handle or pedal, i.e. the motive force being transmitted to a propelling means by means of a lever operated by the hand or foot of the occupant
B63H2016/185 3 {comprising means for transforming oscillating movement into rotary movement, e.g. for driving propeller shafts}
B63H16/20 2 using rotary cranking arm
B63H2016/202 3 {specially adapted or arranged for being actuated by the feet of the user, e.g. using bicycle-like pedals}
B63H2016/205 4 {making use of standard bicycles}
B63H2016/207 5 {without wheels}
B63H19/00 0 Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for
B63H19/02 1 by using energy derived from movement of ambient water, e.g. from rolling or pitching of vessels
B63H19/04 2 propelled by water current
B63H19/06 1 by discharging gas into ambient water
B63H19/08 1 by direct engagement with water-bed or ground
B63H20/00 0 Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
B63H20/001 1 {Arrangements, apparatus and methods for handling fluids used in outboard drives (for handling exhaust gas B63H20/24; for handling cooling-water B63H20/28; cooling outboard marine engines F01P3/202; air intakes for outboard marine engines F02M35/167)}
B63H20/002 2 {for handling lubrication liquids (in engines, e.g. outboard marine engines, F01M)}
B63H2020/003 1 {Arrangements of two, or more outboard propulsion units}
B63H2020/005 1 {Arrangements of two or more propellers, or the like on single outboard propulsion units}
B63H2020/006 2 {of coaxial type, e.g. of counter-rotative type}
B63H20/007 1 {Trolling propulsion units (trolling plates for slowing down B63H25/50; dynamo-electric machines of trolling units H02K)}
B63H2020/008 1 {Tools, specially adapted for maintenance, mounting, repair, or the like of outboard propulsion units, e.g. of outboard motors or Z-drives}
B63H20/02 1 Mounting of propulsion units (B63H20/08 takes precedence)
B63H2020/025 2 {Sealings specially adapted for mountings of outboard drive units; Arrangements thereof, e.g. for transom penetrations}
B63H20/04 2 in a well
B63H20/06 2 on an intermediate support
B63H20/08 1 Means enabling movement of the position of the propulsion element, e.g. for trim, tilt or steering; Control of trim or tilt (initiating means for steering B63H25/02)
B63H20/10 2 Means enabling trim or tilt, or lifting of the propulsion element when an obstruction is hit; Control of trim or tilt
B63H2020/103 3 {using a flexible member for enabling or controlling tilt or lifting, e.g. a cable}
B63H20/106 3 {Means enabling lifting of the propulsion element in a substantially vertical, linearly sliding movement}
B63H20/12 2 Means enabling steering
B63H20/14 1 Transmission between propulsion power unit and propulsion element
B63H2020/145 2 {comprising means for permitting telescoping movement of components of the outboard propulsion unit, e.g. telescoping movement of power leg}
B63H20/16 2 allowing movement of the propulsion element in a horizontal plane only, e.g. for steering
B63H20/18 2 allowing movement of the propulsion element about a longitudinal axis, e.g. the through transom shaft (B63H20/22 takes precedence)
B63H20/20 2 with provision for reverse drive
B63H20/22 2 allowing movement of the propulsion element about at least a horizontal axis without disconnection of the drive, e.g. using universal joints
B63H20/24 1 {Arrangements, apparatus and methods for handling exhaust gas in outboard drives, e.g.} exhaust gas outlets {(in engines, e.g. outboard marine engines, F01N)}
B63H20/245 2 {Exhaust gas outlets (B63H20/26 takes precedence)}
B63H20/26 2 {Exhaust gas outlets} passing through the propeller or its hub
B63H20/28 1 {Arrangements, apparatus and methods for handling cooling-water in outboard drives, e.g.} cooling-water intakes {(cooling circuits for outboard marine engines F01P3/202)}
B63H20/285 2 {Cooling-water intakes}
B63H20/30 2 {Cooling-water intakes} for flushing {(circuits for flushing outboard marine engines F01P3/205)}
B63H20/32 1 Housings {(air intakes for outboard engines F02M35/167)}
B63H2020/323 2 {Gear cases}
B63H2020/326 3 {having a dividing plane substantially in plane with the axes of the transmission shafts}
B63H20/34 2 comprising stabilising fins {, foils, anticavitation plates, splash plates, or rudders (rudders carrying propellers B63H25/42; rudders carrying jets B63H25/46)}
B63H20/36 1 Transporting or testing stands {(hand carts for transporting outboard units B62B; measuring torque G01L3/00, measuring thrust of propellers G01L5/133, testing in general G01M); Use of outboard propulsion units as pumps}; Protection of power legs {, e.g. when not in use}
B63H21/00 0 Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
B63H2021/003 1 {the power plant using fuel cells for energy supply or accumulation, e.g. for buffering photovoltaic energy}
B63H2021/006 1 {the vessel being driven by hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type, e.g. Stirling engines}
B63H21/02 1 the vessels being steam-driven (B63H21/18 takes precedence)
B63H21/04 2 relating to positive-displacement steam engines
B63H21/06 2 relating to steam turbines
B63H21/08 2 relating to steam boilers
B63H21/10 2 relating to condensers or engine-cooling fluid heat-exchangers
B63H21/12 1 the vessels being motor-driven (B63H21/175, B63H21/18 take precedence; {cooling circuits with liquid-to-liquid heat-exchange relative to marine vessels F01P3/207})
B63H21/14 2 relating to internal-combustion engines {(of outboard type B63H20/00)}
B63H21/16 2 relating to gas turbines
B63H21/165 2 by hydraulic fluid motor, i.e. wherein a liquid under pressure is utilised to rotate the propelling means {(transmission from power plant or unit to propeller using fluid gearing per se B63H23/26)}
B63H21/17 2 by electric motor
B63H2021/171 3 {making use of photovoltaic energy conversion, e.g. using solar panels}
B63H2021/173 3 {making use of superconductivity}
B63H21/175 1 the vessel being powered by land vehicle supported by vessel
B63H21/18 1 the vessels being powered by nuclear energy
B63H21/20 1 the vessels being powered by combinations of different types of propulsion units
B63H2021/202 2 {of hybrid electric type}
B63H2021/205 3 {the second power unit being of the internal combustion engine type, or the like, e.g. a Diesel engine}
B63H2021/207 3 {the second power unit being a gas turbine}
B63H21/21 1 Control means for engine or transmission, specially adapted for use on marine vessels
B63H21/213 2 {Levers or the like for controlling the engine or the transmission, e.g. single hand control levers}
B63H2021/216 2 {using electric control means}
B63H21/22 1 the propulsion power units being controlled from exterior of engine room, e.g. from navigation bridge; Arrangements of order telegraphs
B63H21/24 1 {the vessels being small craft, e.g. racing boats}
B63H21/30 1 Mounting of propulsion plant or unit, e.g. for anti-vibration purposes (hull reinforcements therefor B63B3/70)
B63H21/302 2 {with active vibration damping}
B63H21/305 2 {with passive vibration damping}
B63H2021/307 2 {Arrangements, or mountings of propulsion power plant elements in modular propulsion power units, e.g. using containers}
B63H21/32 1 Arrangements of propulsion power-unit exhaust uptakes; Funnels peculiar to vessels
B63H21/34 2 having exhaust-gas deflecting means
B63H21/36 1 Covers or casing arranged to protect plant or unit from marine environment
B63H21/38 1 Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like ({in outboard drives B63H20/001; } lubricating or cooling machines or engines in general F01 - F04)
B63H21/383 2 {for handling cooling-water (in outboard drives B63H20/28; in machines or engines in general F01P3/00)}
B63H21/386 2 {for handling lubrication liquids (in machines or engines in general F01M)}
B63H23/00 0 Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements (adaptation of transmission to allow adjustment in direction of propellers B63H5/125; transmission between wind motors and propulsive elements B63H13/00; in outboard propulsion units B63H20/14; adaptation of transmission to allow adjustment of location of propellers B63H20/08)
B63H2023/005 1 {using a drive acting on the periphery of a rotating propulsive element, e.g. on a dented circumferential ring on a propeller, or a propeller acting as rotor of an electric motor}
B63H23/02 1 with mechanical gearing
B63H2023/0208 2 {by means of endless flexible members}
B63H2023/0216 3 {by means of belts, or the like}
B63H2023/0225 4 {of grooved belts, i.e. with one or more grooves in longitudinal direction of the belt}
B63H2023/0233 4 {of belts having a toothed contact surface, or regularly spaced bosses, or hollows for slip-less or nearly slip-less meshing with complementary profiled contact surface of a pulley}
B63H2023/0241 4 {of V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross section}
B63H2023/025 3 {by means of chains}
B63H2023/0258 2 {comprising gearings with variable gear ratio, other than reversing drives or trolling drives}
B63H2023/0266 3 {comprising gearings with automatically variable gear ratio, other than continuously variable transmissions or trolling drives}
B63H2023/0275 3 {comprising means for conveying rotary motion with continuously variable gear ratio, e.g. continuously variable transmissions using endless flexible members}
B63H2023/0283 2 {using gears having orbital motion}
B63H2023/0291 2 {Trolling gears, i.e. mechanical power transmissions comprising controlled slip clutches, e.g. for low speed propulsion}
B63H23/04 2 the main transmitting element, e.g. shaft, being substantially vertical
B63H23/06 2 for transmitting drive from a single propulsion power unit
B63H2023/062 3 {comprising means for simultaneously driving two or more main transmitting elements, e.g. drive shafts}
B63H2023/065 4 {having means for differentially varying the speed of the main transmitting elements, e.g. of the drive shafts}
B63H2023/067 4 {the elements being formed by two or more coaxial shafts, e.g. counter-rotating shafts}
B63H23/08 2 with provision for reversing drive
B63H23/10 2 for transmitting drive from more than one propulsion power unit
B63H23/12 3 allowing combined use of the propulsion power units
B63H23/14 4 with unidirectional drive or where reversal is immaterial
B63H23/16 4 characterised by provision of reverse drive
B63H23/18 3 for alternative use of the propulsion power units
B63H23/20 4 with separate forward and astern propulsion power units, e.g. turbines
B63H23/22 1 with non-mechanical gearing
B63H23/24 2 electric {(dynamo-electric machines H02K)}
B63H2023/245 3 {with two or more electric motors directly acting on a single drive shaft, e.g. plurality of electric rotors mounted on one common shaft, or plurality of electric motors arranged coaxially one behind the other with rotor shafts coupled together}
B63H23/26 2 fluid
B63H23/28 1 with synchronisation of propulsive elements
B63H23/30 1 characterised by use of clutches
B63H2023/305 2 {using fluid or semifluid as power transmitting means}
B63H23/32 1 Other parts
B63H23/321 2 {Bearings or seals specially adapted for propeller shafts}
B63H2023/322 3 {Intermediate propeller shaft bearings, e.g. with provisions for shaft alignment}
B63H2023/323 3 {Bearings for coaxial propeller shafts, e.g. for driving propellers of the counter-rotative type}
B63H2023/325 3 {Thrust bearings, i.e. axial bearings for propeller shafts}
B63H23/326 3 {Water lubricated bearings}
B63H2023/327 3 {Sealings specially adapted for propeller shafts or stern tubes}
B63H2023/328 2 {Marine transmissions characterised by the use of brakes, other than propeller shaft brakes; Brakes therefor}
B63H23/34 2 Propeller shafts; Paddle-wheel shafts; Attachment of propellers on shafts
B63H2023/342 3 {comprising couplings, e.g. resilient couplings; Couplings therefor}
B63H2023/344 3 {comprising flexible shafts members}
B63H2023/346 3 {comprising hollow shaft members}
B63H2023/348 3 {with turning or inching gear, i.e. with means for slowly rotating, or for angularly positioning of shafts or propulsive elements mounted thereon}
B63H23/35 3 Shaft braking or locking, i.e. means to slow or stop the rotation of the propeller shaft or to prevent the shaft from initial rotation
B63H23/36 2 Shaft tubes
B63H25/00 0 Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements (using movably-installed outboard propulsion units B63H20/00); Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
B63H2025/005 1 {Steering specially adapted for towing trains, tug-barge systems, or the like; Equipment or accessories therefor}
B63H25/02 1 Initiating means for steering {, for slowing down, otherwise than by use of propulsive elements, or for dynamic anchoring}
B63H2025/022 2 {Steering wheels; Posts for steering wheels}
B63H2025/024 2 {Handle-bars; Posts for supporting handle-bars, e.g. adjustable posts}
B63H2025/026 2 {using multi-axis control levers, or the like, e.g. joysticks, wherein at least one degree of freedom is employed for steering, slowing down, or dynamic anchoring}
B63H2025/028 2 {using remote control means, e.g. wireless control; Equipment or accessories therefor}
B63H25/04 2 automatic, e.g. reacting to compass
B63H2025/045 3 {making use of satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. the Global Positioning System [GPS]}
B63H25/06 1 Steering by rudders (by rudders carrying propellers B63H25/42)
B63H2025/063 2 {Arrangements of rudders forward of the propeller position, e.g. of backing rudders; Arrangements of rudders on the forebody of the hull; Steering gear therefor}
B63H2025/066 2 {Arrangements of two or more rudders; Steering gear therefor}
B63H25/08 2 Steering gear
B63H25/10 3 with mechanical transmission
B63H25/12 3 with fluid transmission
B63H25/14 3 power assisted; power driven, i.e. using steering engine
B63H25/16 4 with alternative muscle or power operated steering
B63H25/18 4 Transmitting of movement of initiating means to steering engine
B63H25/20 5 by mechanical means
B63H25/22 5 by fluid means
B63H25/24 5 by electrical means
B63H25/26 4 Steering engines
B63H25/28 5 of fluid type
B63H25/30 6 hydraulic
B63H25/32 6 steam
B63H25/34 4 Transmitting of movement of engine to rudder, e.g. using quadrants, brakes
B63H25/36 2 Rudder-position indicators
B63H25/38 2 Rudders
B63H25/381 3 {with flaps}
B63H25/382 3 {movable otherwise than for steering purposes; Changing geometry}
B63H25/383 4 {with deflecting means able to reverse the water stream direction}
B63H2025/384 4 {with means for retracting or lifting}
B63H2025/385 5 {by pivoting}
B63H2025/386 5 {by sliding, e.g. telescopic}
B63H2025/387 3 {comprising two or more rigidly interconnected mutually spaced blades pivotable about a common rudder shaft, e.g. parallel twin blades mounted on a pivotable supporting frame}
B63H2025/388 3 {with varying angle of attack over the height of the rudder blade, e.g. twisted rudders}
B63H25/40 3 using Magnus effect
B63H25/42 1 Steering or dynamic anchoring by propulsive elements (by jets B63H25/46); Steering or dynamic anchoring by propellers used therefor only; Steering or dynamic anchoring by rudders carrying propellers
B63H2025/425 2 {Propulsive elements, other than jets, substantially used for steering or dynamic anchoring only, with means for retracting, or otherwise moving to a rest position outside the water flow around the hull}
B63H25/44 1 Steering or slowing-down by extensible flaps or the like
B63H25/46 1 Steering or dynamic anchoring by jets {or by rudders carrying jets (steering or dynamic anchoring by deflecting or directing main propulsion jets B63H11/00)}
B63H2025/465 2 {Jets or thrusters substantially used for steering or dynamic anchoring only, with means for retracting, or otherwise moving to a rest position outside the water flow around the hull}
B63H25/48 1 Steering or slowing-down by deflection of propeller slipstream otherwise than by rudder
B63H25/50 1 Slowing-down means not otherwise provided for
B63H25/52 1 Parts for steering not otherwise provided for
B63J AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
B63J1/00 0 Arrangements of installations for producing fresh water, e.g. by evaporation and condensation of sea water {(treatment of water in general C02F)}
B63J2/00 0 Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning (for submarines B63G8/00; ventilating for cleaning tanks B63B57/04; for vehicles in general B60H)
B63J2002/005 1 {Intakes for coolant medium other than sea chests, e.g. for ambient water}
B63J2/02 1 Ventilation; Air-conditioning
B63J2/04 2 of living spaces
B63J2/06 2 of engine rooms
B63J2/08 2 of holds (heating or cooling of liquid-freight-carrying tanks B63J2/14; arrangements for stowing frozen goods in vessels B63B25/26)
B63J2/10 2 Ventilating-shafts; Air-scoops (for port-holes B63B19/04)
B63J2/12 1 Heating; Cooling
B63J2002/125 2 {making use of waste energy}
B63J2/14 2 of liquid-freight-carrying tanks
B63J3/00 0 Driving of auxiliaries (transmission elements per se F16)
B63J2003/001 1 {characterised by type of power supply, or power transmission, e.g. by using electric power or steam}
B63J2003/002 2 {by using electric power}
B63J2003/003 3 {using photovoltaic power generation, e.g. using solar panels}
B63J2003/005 2 {by using mechanical power transmission, e.g. gearings}
B63J2003/006 2 {by using hydraulic power transmission}
B63J2003/007 2 {by using a gas, other than steam, as power transmission medium, e.g. for pneumatic power transmission}
B63J2003/008 2 {by using steam}
B63J3/02 1 from propulsion power plant
B63J3/04 1 from power plant other than propulsion power plant
B63J2003/043 2 {using shore connectors for electric power supply from shore-borne mains, or other electric energy sources external to the vessel, e.g. for docked, or moored vessels}
B63J2003/046 2 {using wind or water driven turbines or impellers for power generation}
B63J4/00 0 Arrangements of installations for treating {ballast water,} waste water, sewage, {sludge, or refuse}, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for; ({centrifugal bilge-water separators B04; discharge of refuse, e.g. for ash B63B17/06; arrangements on tanks for fuel or the like for minimizing pollution by accidents B63B17/0036, associated with cargo tanks B63B25/082; vessels for collecting pollution from open water B63B35/30;} soil-water discharges B63B29/16; {treating waste water, sewage, or sludge, in general, C02F; cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water, in general E02B15/00})
B63J4/002 1 {for treating ballast water}
B63J4/004 1 {for treating sludge, e.g. tank washing sludge}
B63J4/006 1 {for treating waste water or sewage}
B63J2004/008 1 {by using dust separation, e.g. during loading}
B63J99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B63J2099/001 1 {Burning of transported goods, e.g. fuel, boil-off or refuse}
B63J2099/003 2 {of cargo oil or fuel, or of boil-off gases, e.g. for propulsive purposes}
B63J2099/005 2 {of refuse}
B64 AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
B64B LIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT
B64B1/00 0 Lighter-than-air aircraft
B64B1/005 1 {Arrangements for landing or taking-off, e.g. alighting gear}
B64B1/02 1 Non-rigid airships (B64B1/58 takes precedence; balloons B64B1/40)
B64B1/04 2 the profile being maintained by ties or cords connecting opposite surfaces
B64B1/06 1 Rigid airships; Semi-rigid airships (B64B1/58 takes precedence)
B64B1/08 2 Framework construction
B64B1/10 2 Tail unit construction (B64B1/12 takes precedence)
B64B1/12 2 Movable control surfaces
B64B1/14 2 Outer covering
B64B1/16 3 rigid
B64B1/18 3 Attachment to structure
B64B1/20 2 provided with wings or stabilising surfaces {(tail unit construction B64B1/10; movable control surfaces B64B1/12)}
B64B1/22 2 Arrangement of cabins or gondolas
B64B1/24 2 Arrangement of propulsion plant (B64B1/34 takes precedence)
B64B1/26 3 housed in ducts
B64B1/28 3 housed in nacelles
B64B1/30 3 Arrangement of propellers
B64B1/32 4 surrounding hull
B64B1/34 4 of lifting propellers
B64B1/36 2 Arrangement of jet reaction apparatus for propulsion or directional control
B64B1/38 2 Controlling position of centre of gravity
B64B1/40 1 Balloons (B64B1/58 takes precedence; toy balloons A63H27/10)
B64B1/42 2 Construction or attachment of stabilising surfaces
B64B1/44 2 adapted to maintain predetermined altitude
B64B1/46 2 associated with apparatus to cause bursting
B64B1/48 3 to enable load to be dropped by parachute
B64B1/50 2 Captive balloons
B64B1/52 3 attaching trailing entanglements
B64B1/54 3 connecting two or more balloons in superimposed relationship
B64B1/56 3 stabilised by rotary motion
B64B1/58 1 Arrangements or construction of gas-bags; Filling arrangements
B64B1/60 2 Gas-bags surrounded by separate containers of inert gas
B64B1/62 2 Controlling gas pressure, heating, cooling, or discharging gas
B64B1/64 2 Gas valve operating mechanisms
B64B1/66 1 Mooring attachments
B64B1/68 1 Water flotation gear
B64B1/70 1 Ballasting arrangements
B64B2201/00 0 Hybrid airships, i.e. airships where lift is generated aerodynamically and statically
B64C AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
B64C1/00 0 Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
B64C1/0009 1 {Aerodynamic aspects}
B64C2001/0018 1 {comprising two decks adapted for carrying passengers only}
B64C2001/0027 2 {arranged one above the other}
B64C2001/0036 2 {arranged side by side at the same level}
B64C2001/0045 1 {Fuselages characterised by special shapes}
B64C2001/0054 1 {Fuselage structures substantially made from particular materials}
B64C2001/0063 2 {from wood}
B64C2001/0072 2 {from composite materials}
B64C2001/0081 2 {from metallic materials}
B64C2001/009 1 {comprising decompression panels or valves for pressure equalisation in fuselages or floors}
B64C1/06 1 Frames; Stringers; Longerons {; Fuselage sections}
B64C1/061 2 {Frames}
B64C1/062 3 {specially adapted to absorb crash loads}
B64C1/063 3 {Folding or collapsing to reduce overall dimensions, e.g. foldable tail booms (folding or collapsing wings B64C3/56)}
B64C1/064 2 {Stringers; Longerons}
B64C1/065 2 {Spars}
B64C1/066 2 {Interior liners}
B64C1/067 3 {comprising means for preventing icing or condensation conditions}
B64C1/068 2 {Fuselage sections}
B64C1/0683 3 {Nose cones}
B64C1/0685 3 {Tail cones}
B64C1/069 3 {Joining arrangements therefor}
B64C1/08 2 Geodetic or other open-frame structures
B64C1/10 2 Bulkheads
B64C1/12 2 Construction or attachment of skin panels
B64C1/14 1 Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens {accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers}(fairings movable in conjunction with undercarriage elements B64C25/16; bomb doors B64D1/06)
B64C1/1407 2 {Doors; surrounding frames}
B64C1/1415 3 {Cargo doors, e.g. incorporating ramps}
B64C1/1423 3 {Passenger doors}
B64C1/143 4 {of the plug type}
B64C1/1438 4 {of the sliding type}
B64C1/1446 3 {Inspection hatches (for engine cowls B64D29/08)}
B64C1/1453 3 {Drain masts}
B64C1/1461 3 {Structures of doors or surrounding frames}
B64C1/1469 3 {Doors between cockpit and cabin}
B64C1/1476 2 {Canopies; Windscreens or similar transparent elements}
B64C1/1484 3 {Windows (B64C1/1492 takes precedence)}
B64C1/1492 3 {Structure and mounting of the transparent elements in the window or windscreen}
B64C1/16 1 specially adapted for mounting power plant
B64C1/18 1 Floors
B64C1/20 2 specially adapted for freight
B64C1/22 1 Other structures integral with fuselages to facilitate loading {, e.g. cargo bays, cranes (cargo door type ramps B64C1/1415)}
B64C1/24 1 Steps mounted on, and retractable within, fuselages
B64C1/26 1 Attaching the wing or tail units or stabilising surfaces
B64C1/28 1 Parts of fuselage relatively movable to improve pilots view
B64C1/30 1 Parts of fuselage relatively movable to reduce overall dimensions of aircraft
B64C1/32 1 Severable or jettisonable parts of fuselage facilitating emergency escape
B64C1/34 1 comprising inflatable structural components
B64C1/36 1 adapted to receive antennas or radomes
B64C1/38 1 Constructions adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating {(cooling structural parts of aircrafts with air flow B64D13/006)}
B64C1/40 1 Sound or heat insulation {, e.g. using insulation blankets}
B64C1/403 2 {Arrangement of fasteners specially adapted therefor, e.g. of clips (in vehicles in general B60R13/0206)}
B64C1/406 3 {in combination with supports for lines, e.g. for pipes or cables (arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles, in general B60R16/00; supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing F16L3/00; installations of electric cables or lines in vehicles H02G3/00)}
B64C3/00 0 Wings (ornithopter wings B64C33/02)
B64C3/10 1 Shape of wings
B64C3/14 2 Aerofoil profile
B64C3/141 3 {Circulation Control Airfoils}
B64C2003/142 3 {with variable camber along the airfoil chord}
B64C2003/143 3 {comprising interior channels}
B64C2003/144 3 {including a flat surface on either the extrados or intrados}
B64C2003/145 3 {comprising 'Gurney' flaps}
B64C2003/146 3 {comprising leading edges of particular shape}
B64C2003/147 3 {comprising trailing edges of particular shape}
B64C2003/148 3 {comprising protuberances, e.g. for modifying boundary layer flow}
B64C2003/149 3 {for supercritical or transonic flow}
B64C3/16 2 Frontal aspect
B64C3/18 1 Spars; Ribs; Stringers
B64C3/182 2 {Stringers, longerons}
B64C3/185 2 {Spars}
B64C3/187 2 {Ribs}
B64C3/20 1 Integral or sandwich constructions
B64C3/22 1 Geodetic or other open-frame structures
B64C3/24 1 Moulded or cast structures
B64C3/26 1 Construction, shape, or attachment of separate skins, e.g. panels
B64C3/28 1 Leading or trailing edges attached to primary structures, e.g. forming fixed slots
B64C3/30 1 comprising inflatable structural components
B64C3/32 1 specially adapted for mounting power plant
B64C3/34 1 Tanks constructed integrally with wings, e.g. for fuel or water
B64C3/36 1 Structures adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating {(cooling structural parts of aircrafts with air flow B64D13/006)}
B64C3/38 1 Adjustment of complete wings or parts thereof
B64C3/385 2 {Variable incidence wings}
B64C3/40 2 Varying angle of sweep
B64C3/42 2 Adjusting about chordwise axes
B64C3/44 2 Varying camber
B64C2003/445 3 {by changing shape according to the speed, e.g. by morphing}
B64C3/46 3 by inflatable elements
B64C3/48 3 by relatively-movable parts of wing structures
B64C3/50 3 by leading or trailing edge flaps
B64C3/52 2 Warping
B64C3/54 2 Varying in area
B64C2003/543 3 {by changing shape according to the speed, e.g. by morphing}
B64C3/546 3 {by foldable elements}
B64C3/56 2 Folding or collapsing to reduce overall dimensions of aircraft
B64C3/58 1 provided with fences or spoilers (adjustable for control purposes B64C9/00)
B64C5/00 0 Stabilising surfaces
B64C5/02 1 Tailplanes
B64C5/04 1 Noseplanes
B64C5/06 1 Fins (B64C5/08 takes precedence)
B64C5/08 1 mounted on, or supported by, wings
B64C5/10 1 adjustable
B64C5/12 2 for retraction against or within fuselage or nacelle
B64C5/14 2 Varying angle of sweep
B64C5/16 2 about spanwise axes
B64C5/18 2 in area
B64C7/00 0 Structures or fairings not otherwise provided for
B64C7/02 1 Nacelles
B64C9/00 0 Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders (trimming stabilising surfaces B64C5/10)
B64C2009/005 1 {Ailerons}
B64C9/02 1 Mounting or supporting thereof
B64C9/04 1 with compound dependent movements
B64C9/06 1 with two or more independent movements
B64C9/08 1 bodily displaceable
B64C9/10 1 one surface adjusted by movement of another, e.g. servo tabs (B64C9/04 takes precedence; adjusting surfaces of different type or function B64C9/12)
B64C9/12 1 surfaces of different type or function being simultaneously adjusted
B64C9/14 1 forming slots
B64C2009/143 2 {comprising independently adjustable elements for closing or opening the slot between the main wing and leading or trailing edge flaps}
B64C9/146 2 {at an other wing location than the rear or the front (wings provided with fixed fences or spoilers B64C3/58)}
B64C9/16 2 at the rear of the wing
B64C9/18 3 by single flaps
B64C9/20 3 by multiple flaps
B64C9/22 2 at the front of the wing
B64C9/24 3 by single flap
B64C9/26 3 by multiple flaps
B64C9/28 2 by flaps at both the front and rear of the wing operating in unison
B64C9/30 1 Balancing hinged surfaces, e.g. dynamically
B64C9/32 1 Air braking surfaces
B64C9/323 2 {associated with wings}
B64C9/326 2 {associated with fuselages}
B64C9/34 1 collapsing or retracting against or within other surfaces or other members
B64C9/36 2 the members being fuselages or nacelles
B64C9/38 1 Jet flaps
B64C11/00 0 Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
B64C11/001 1 {Shrouded propellers}
B64C11/002 1 {Braking propellers, e.g. for measuring the power output of an engine}
B64C11/003 1 {Variable-diameter propellers; Mechanisms therefor}
B64C11/005 1 {Spiral-shaped propellers}
B64C11/006 1 {Paddle wheels}
B64C11/007 1 {Propulsive discs, i.e. discs having the surface specially adapted for propulsion purposes}
B64C11/008 1 {characterised by vibration absorbing or balancing means (for rotorcraft B64C27/001)}
B64C11/02 1 Hub construction
B64C11/04 2 Blade mountings
B64C11/06 3 for variable-pitch blades
B64C11/065 4 {variable only when stationary}
B64C11/08 3 for non-adjustable blades
B64C11/10 4 rigid
B64C11/12 4 flexible
B64C11/14 2 Spinners
B64C11/16 1 Blades
B64C11/18 2 Aerodynamic features
B64C11/20 2 Constructional features
B64C11/205 3 {for protecting blades, e.g. coating}
B64C11/22 3 Solid blades
B64C11/24 3 Hollow blades
B64C11/26 3 Fabricated blades
B64C11/28 3 Collapsible or foldable blades
B64C11/30 1 Blade pitch-changing mechanisms
B64C11/301 2 {characterised by blade position indicating means}
B64C11/303 2 {characterised by comprising a governor}
B64C11/305 2 {characterised by being influenced by other control systems, e.g. fuel supply}
B64C11/306 2 {specially adapted for contrarotating propellers}
B64C11/308 3 {automatic}
B64C11/32 2 mechanical
B64C11/325 3 {comprising feathering, braking or stopping systems}
B64C11/34 3 automatic
B64C11/343 4 {actuated by the centrifugal force or the aerodynamic drag acting on the blades}
B64C11/346 4 {actuated by the centrifugal force or the aerodynamic drag acting on auxiliary masses or surfaces}
B64C11/36 3 non-automatic
B64C11/38 2 fluid, e.g. hydraulic
B64C11/385 3 {comprising feathering, braking or stopping systems}
B64C11/40 3 automatic
B64C11/42 3 non-automatic
B64C11/44 2 electric
B64C11/46 1 Arrangements of, or constructional features peculiar to, multiple propellers {(B64C11/306 takes precedence)}
B64C11/48 2 Units of two or more coaxial propellers
B64C11/50 2 Phase synchronisation between multiple propellers
B64C13/00 0 Control systems or transmitting systems for actuating flying-control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps, air brakes, or spoilers
B64C13/02 1 Initiating means
B64C13/04 2 actuated personally
B64C13/042 3 {operated by hand}
B64C13/0421 4 {control sticks for primary flight controls}
B64C13/0423 4 {yokes or steering wheels for primary flight controls}
B64C13/0425 4 {for actuating trailing or leading edge flaps, air brakes or spoilers}
B64C13/0427 4 {for actuating trim}
B64C13/044 3 {operated by feet, e.g. pedals}
B64C13/06 3 adjustable to suit individual persons
B64C13/08 3 Trimming zero positions
B64C13/10 3 comprising warning devices
B64C13/12 3 Dual control apparatus
B64C13/14 3 lockable
B64C13/16 2 actuated automatically, e.g. responsive to gust detectors
B64C13/18 3 using automatic pilot
B64C13/20 3 using radiated signals
B64C13/22 3 readily revertible to personal control
B64C13/24 1 Transmitting means
B64C13/26 2 without power amplification or where power amplification is irrelevant
B64C13/28 3 mechanical
B64C13/30 4 using cable, chain, or rod mechanisms
B64C13/32 4 using cam mechanisms
B64C13/34 4 using toothed gearing
B64C13/341 4 {having duplication or stand-by provisions}
B64C13/343 4 {overriding of personal controls; with automatic return to inoperative position}
B64C13/345 4 {with artificial feel}
B64C13/36 3 fluid
B64C13/38 2 with power amplification
B64C13/40 3 using fluid pressure
B64C13/42 4 having duplication or stand-by provisions
B64C13/44 4 overriding of personal controls; with automatic return to inoperative position
B64C13/46 4 with artificial feel
B64C13/48 4 characterised by the fluid being gaseous
B64C13/50 3 using electrical energy
B64C13/503 4 {Fly-by-Wire}
B64C13/504 4 {using electro-hydrostatic actuators [EHA's]}
B64C13/505 4 {having duplication or stand-by provisions}
B64C13/506 4 {overriding of personal controls; with automatic return to inoperative position}
B64C13/507 4 {with artificial feel}
B64C15/00 0 Attitude, flight direction, or altitude control by jet reaction
B64C15/02 1 the jets being propulsion jets
B64C15/12 2 the power plant being tiltable
B64C15/14 1 the jets being other than main propulsion jets (jet flaps B64C9/38)
B64C17/00 0 Aircraft stabilisation not otherwise provided for
B64C17/02 1 by gravity or inertia-actuated apparatus
B64C17/04 2 by pendular bodies
B64C17/06 2 by gyroscopic apparatus
B64C17/08 1 by ballast supply or discharge
B64C17/10 1 Transferring fuel to adjust trim
B64C19/00 0 Aircraft control not otherwise provided for
B64C19/02 1 Conjoint controls
B64C21/00 0 Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
B64C21/01 1 Boundary layer ingestion [BLI] propulsion
B64C21/02 1 by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like
B64C21/025 2 {for simultaneous blowing and sucking}
B64C21/04 2 for blowing
B64C21/06 2 for sucking (BLI propulsion B64C21/01)
B64C21/08 2 adjustable
B64C21/10 1 using other surface properties, e.g. roughness
B64C23/00 0 Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces, not otherwise provided for
B64C23/005 1 {by other means not covered by groups B64C23/02 - B64C23/08, e.g. by electric charges, magnetic panels, piezoelectric elements, static charges or ultrasounds}
B64C23/02 1 by means of rotating members of cylindrical or similar form
B64C23/04 1 by generating shock waves
B64C23/06 1 by generating vortices
B64C23/065 2 {at the wing tips}
B64C23/069 3 {using one or more wing tip airfoil devices, e.g. winglets, splines, wing tip fences or raked wingtips}
B64C23/072 4 {the wing tip airfoil devices being moveable in their entirety}
B64C23/076 4 {the wing tip airfoil devices comprising one or more separate moveable members thereon affecting the vortices, e.g. flaps}
B64C23/08 1 using Magnus effect
B64C25/00 0 Alighting gear (air-cushion alighting gear B60V3/08)
B64C25/001 1 {Devices not provided for in the groups B64C25/02 - B64C25/68}
B64C2025/003 2 {Means for reducing landing gear noise, or turbulent flow around it, e.g. landing gear doors used as deflectors}
B64C2025/005 2 {Tail skids for fuselage tail strike protection on tricycle landing gear aircraft}
B64C2025/006 2 {Landing gear legs comprising torque arms}
B64C2025/008 2 {Comprising means for modifying their length, e.g. for kneeling, for jumping, or for leveling the aircraft}
B64C25/02 1 Undercarriages
B64C25/04 2 Arrangement or disposition on aircraft
B64C25/06 2 fixed
B64C25/08 2 non-fixed, e.g. jettisonable
B64C25/10 3 retractable, foldable, or the like
B64C25/12 4 sideways
B64C2025/125 5 {into the fuselage, e.g. main landing gear pivotally retracting into or extending out of the fuselage}
B64C25/14 4 fore-and-aft
B64C25/16 4 Fairings movable in conjunction with undercarriage elements
B64C25/18 4 Operating mechanisms
B64C25/20 5 mechanical
B64C25/22 5 fluid
B64C25/24 5 electric
B64C25/26 5 Control or locking systems therefor
B64C25/28 6 with indicating or warning devices
B64C25/30 6 emergency actuated
B64C25/32 1 characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface  (arrester hooks B64C25/68)
B64C2025/325 2 {specially adapted for helicopters}
B64C25/34 2 wheeled type, e.g. multi-wheeled bogies
B64C2025/345 3 {Multi-wheel bogies having one or more steering axes}
B64C25/36 3 Arrangements or adaptations of wheels, tyres or axles in general
B64C25/38 2 endless-track type
B64C25/40 2 the elements being rotated before touch-down
B64C25/405 3 {Powered wheels, e.g. for taxing}
B64C25/42 2 Arrangement or adaptation of brakes
B64C25/423 3 {Braking devices acting by reaction of gaseous medium (B64C25/426 takes precedence; using rockets B64D27/023)}
B64C25/426 3 {Braking devices providing an automatic sequence of braking}
B64C25/44 3 Actuating mechanisms
B64C25/445 4 {Brake regulators for preventing somersaulting}
B64C25/46 4 Brake regulators for preventing skidding or aircraft somersaulting
B64C25/48 4 differentially operated for steering purposes
B64C25/50 2 Steerable undercarriages; Shimmy-damping
B64C25/505 3 {Shimmy damping}
B64C25/52 2 Skis or runners
B64C25/54 2 Floats
B64C25/56 3 inflatable
B64C25/58 2 Arrangements or adaptations of shock-absorbers or springs (shimmy-dampers B64C25/50)
B64C25/60 3 Oleo legs
B64C25/62 3 Spring shock-absorbers; Springs
B64C25/64 4 using rubber or like elements
B64C25/66 2 Convertible alighting gear; Combinations of different kinds of ground or like engaging elements
B64C25/68 1 Arrester hooks
B64C27/00 0 Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
B64C27/001 1 {Vibration damping devices}
B64C2027/002 2 {mounted between the rotor drive and the fuselage}
B64C2027/003 2 {mounted on rotor hub, e.g. a rotary force generator}
B64C2027/004 2 {using actuators, e.g. active systems}
B64C2027/005 2 {using suspended masses}
B64C27/006 1 {Safety devices}
B64C27/007 2 {adapted for detection of blade cracks}
B64C27/008 1 {Rotors tracking or balancing devices}
B64C27/02 1 Gyroplanes
B64C27/021 2 {Rotor or rotor head construction (for helicopters B64C27/32)}
B64C27/022 3 {Devices for folding or adjusting the blades}
B64C27/023 3 {Construction of the blades; Coating of the blades}
B64C27/024 3 {Devices for shifting the rotor axis}
B64C27/025 3 {Rotor drives, in particular for taking off; Combination of autorotation rotors and driven rotors}
B64C27/026 3 {Devices for converting a fixed wing into an autorotation rotor and viceversa}
B64C27/027 2 {Control devices using other means than the rotor}
B64C27/028 2 {Other constructional elements; Rotor balancing}
B64C27/04 1 Helicopters
B64C27/06 2 with single rotor
B64C27/08 2 with two or more rotors
B64C27/10 3 arranged coaxially
B64C27/12 2 Rotor drives
B64C2027/125 3 {including toroidal transmissions, e.g. of the CVT type}
B64C27/14 3 Direct drive between power plant and rotor hub
B64C27/16 3 Drive of rotors by means, e.g. propellers, mounted on rotor blades
B64C27/18 4 the means being jet-reaction apparatus
B64C27/20 1 Rotorcraft characterised by having shrouded rotors, e.g. flying platforms
B64C27/22 1 Compound rotorcraft, i.e. aircraft using in flight the features of both aeroplane and rotorcraft
B64C27/24 2 with rotor blades fixed in flight to act as lifting surfaces
B64C27/26 2 characterised by provision of fixed wings
B64C27/28 2 with forward-propulsion propellers pivotable to act as lifting rotors
B64C27/30 2 with provision for reducing drag of inoperative rotor
B64C27/32 1 Rotors
B64C27/322 2 {Blade travel limiting devices, e.g. droop stops}
B64C27/325 2 {Circulation-control rotors}
B64C27/327 2 {Retention means relieving the stress from the arm, e.g. tie-bars}
B64C27/33 2 having flexing arms
B64C27/35 2 having elastomeric joints
B64C27/37 2 having articulated joints
B64C27/39 3 with individually articulated blades, i.e. with flapping or drag hinges
B64C27/41 3 with flapping hinge or universal joint, common to the blades
B64C27/43 4 see-saw type, i.e. two-bladed rotor
B64C27/45 3 with a feathering hinge only
B64C27/46 2 Blades
B64C27/463 3 {Blade tips}
B64C27/467 3 Aerodynamic features {(B64C27/463 takes precedence)}
B64C27/473 3 Constructional features {(B64C27/463 takes precedence)}
B64C2027/4733 4 {Rotor blades substantially made from particular materials}
B64C2027/4736 5 {from composite materials}
B64C27/48 4 Root attachment to rotor head
B64C27/50 4 Blades foldable to facilitate stowage of aircraft
B64C27/51 1 Damping of blade movements
B64C27/52 1 Tilting of rotor bodily relative to fuselage (of see-saw type construction B64C27/43)
B64C27/54 1 Mechanisms for controlling blade adjustment or movement relative to rotor head, e.g. lag-lead movement
B64C27/56 2 characterised by the control initiating means, e.g. manually actuated
B64C27/57 3 automatic or condition responsive, e.g. responsive to rotor speed, torque or thrust
B64C27/58 2 Transmitting means, e.g. interrelated with initiating means or means acting on blades (means acting on blades B64C27/72)
B64C27/59 3 mechanical
B64C27/605 4 including swash plate, spider or cam mechanisms
B64C27/615 4 including flaps mounted on blades
B64C27/625 4 including rotating masses or servo rotors
B64C27/635 4 specially for controlling lag-lead movements of blades
B64C27/64 3 using fluid pressure, e.g. having fluid power amplification
B64C27/68 3 using electrical energy, e.g. having electrical power amplification
B64C27/72 2 Means acting on blades
B64C2027/7205 3 {on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC]}
B64C2027/7211 4 {without flaps}
B64C2027/7216 5 {using one actuator per blade}
B64C2027/7222 5 {using airfoil deformation}
B64C2027/7227 5 {using blowing slots actuated by piezoelectric actuators}
B64C2027/7233 5 {using higher-harmonic control [HHC]}
B64C2027/7238 6 {by controlling existing swash plate actuators}
B64C2027/7244 6 {by using dedicated actuators}
B64C2027/725 5 {using jets controlled by piezoelectric actuators}
B64C2027/7255 5 {using one or more swash plates}
B64C2027/7261 4 {with flaps}
B64C2027/7266 5 {actuated by actuators}
B64C2027/7272 6 {of the electro-hydraulic type}
B64C2027/7277 6 {of the magnetostrictive type}
B64C2027/7283 6 {of the piezoelectric type}
B64C2027/7288 6 {of the memory shape type}
B64C2027/7294 5 {actuated mechanically, e.g. by means of linkages}
B64C27/78 2 in association with pitch adjustment of blades of anti-torque rotor
B64C27/80 2 for differential adjustment of blade pitch between two or more lifting rotors
B64C27/82 1 characterised by the provision of an auxiliary rotor or fluid-jet device for counter-balancing lifting rotor torque or changing direction of rotorcraft
B64C2027/8209 2 {Electrically driven tail rotors}
B64C2027/8218 2 {wherein the rotor or the jet axis is inclined with respect to the longitudinal horizontal or vertical plane of the helicopter}
B64C2027/8227 2 {comprising more than one rotor}
B64C2027/8236 2 {including pusher propellers}
B64C2027/8245 2 {using air jets}
B64C2027/8254 2 {Shrouded tail rotors, e.g. "Fenestron" fans}
B64C2027/8263 2 {comprising in addition rudders, tails, fins, or the like}
B64C2027/8272 3 {comprising fins, or movable rudders}
B64C2027/8281 3 {comprising horizontal tail planes}
B64C2027/829 3 {comprising a V-tail units}
B64C29/00 0 Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft (rotorcraft B64C27/00)
B64C29/0008 1 {having its flight directional axis horizontal when grounded}
B64C29/0016 2 {the lift during taking-off being created by free or ducted propellers or by blowers}
B64C29/0025 3 {the propellers being fixed relative to the fuselage}
B64C29/0033 3 {the propellers being tiltable relative to the fuselage}
B64C29/0041 2 {the lift during taking-off being created by jet motors}
B64C29/005 3 {the motors being fixed relative to the fuselage}
B64C29/0058 3 {with vertical jet}
B64C29/0066 3 {with horizontal jet and jet deflector}
B64C29/0075 3 {the motors being tiltable relative to the fuselage}
B64C29/0083 2 {the lift during taking-off being created by several motors of different type}
B64C29/0091 1 {Accessories not provided for elsewhere}
B64C29/02 1 having its flight directional axis vertical when grounded
B64C29/04 2 characterised by jet-reaction propulsion
B64C30/00 0 Supersonic-type aircraft
B64C31/00 0 Aircraft intended to be sustained without power plant; Powered hang-glider-type aircraft; Microlight-type aircraft
B64C31/02 1 Gliders, e.g. sailplanes (hang-gliders B64C31/028)
B64C31/024 2 with auxiliary power plant
B64C31/028 1 Hang-glider-type aircraft; Microlight-type aircraft
B64C31/0285 2 {Safety devices}
B64C31/032 2 having delta shaped wing
B64C31/036 2 having parachute-type wing
B64C31/04 1 Man-powered aircraft
B64C31/06 1 Kites (toy aspects A63H27/08; airborne towed targets, e.g. kites F41J9/10)
B64C2031/065 2 {of inflatable wing type}
B64C33/00 0 Ornithopters
B64C33/02 1 Wings; Actuating mechanisms therefor
B64C33/025 2 {the entire wing moving either up or down}
B64C35/00 0 Flying-boats; Seaplanes
B64C35/001 1 {with means for increasing stability on the water}
B64C35/002 2 {using adjustable auxiliary floats}
B64C35/003 2 {using auxiliary floats at the wing tips}
B64C35/005 1 {with propellers, rudders or brakes acting in the water}
B64C35/006 1 {with lift generating devices}
B64C35/007 1 {Specific control surfaces therefor}
B64C35/008 1 {Amphibious sea planes}
B64C37/00 0 Convertible aircraft
B64C37/02 1 Flying units formed by separate aircraft (towing B64D3/00; aircraft transported by aircraft B64D5/00; air-refuelling B64D39/00)
B64C39/00 0 Aircraft not otherwise provided for
B64C39/001 1 {Flying saucers}
B64C39/003 1 {with wings, paddle wheels, bladed wheels, moving or rotating in relation to the fuselage (rotorcraft B64C27/00; ornithopters B64C33/00)}
B64C39/005 2 {about a horizontal transversal axis}
B64C39/006 2 {about a vertical axis}
B64C39/008 2 {about a longitudinal axis}
B64C39/02 1 characterised by special use
B64C39/022 2 {Tethered aircraft}
B64C39/024 2 {of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV}
B64C39/026 2 {for use as personal propulsion unit}
B64C39/028 2 {Micro-sized aircraft}
B64C39/029 1 {Asymmetrical aircraft}
B64C39/04 1 having multiple fuselages or tail booms
B64C39/06 1 having disc- or ring-shaped wings {(B64C39/001 takes precedence)}
B64C39/062 2 {having annular wings}
B64C39/064 3 {with radial airflow}
B64C39/066 2 {having channel wings}
B64C39/068 2 {having multiple wings joined at the tips}
B64C39/08 1 having multiple wings
B64C39/10 1 All-wing aircraft {(B64C39/001 takes precedence)}
B64C2039/105 1 {of blended wing body type}
B64C39/12 1 Canard-type aircraft
B64C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B64C2203/00 0 Flying model aircraft, flying toy aircraft
B64C2211/00 0 Modular constructions of airplanes or helicopters
B64C2220/00 0 Active noise reduction systems
B64C2230/00 0 Boundary layer controls
B64C2230/02 1 by using acoustic waves generated by transducers
B64C2230/04 1 by actively generating fluid flow
B64C2230/06 1 by explicitly adjusting fluid flow, e.g. by using valves, variable aperture or slot areas, variable pump action or variable fluid pressure
B64C2230/08 1 by influencing fluid flow by means of surface cavities, i.e. net fluid flow is null
B64C2230/10 1 by influencing fluid flow by heating using other means than combustion
B64C2230/12 1 by using electromagnetic tiles, fluid ionizers, static charges or plasma
B64C2230/14 1 achieving noise reductions
B64C2230/16 1 by blowing other fluids over the surface than air, e.g. He, H, O2 or exhaust gases
B64C2230/18 1 by using small jets that make the fluid flow oscillate
B64C2230/20 1 by passively inducing fluid flow, e.g. by means of a pressure difference between both ends of a slot or duct
B64C2230/22 1 by using a surface having multiple apertures of relatively small openings other than slots
B64C2230/24 1 by using passive resonance cavities, e.g. without transducers
B64C2230/26 1 by using rib lets or hydrophobic surfaces
B64C2230/28 1 at propeller or rotor blades
B64D EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
B64D1/00 0 Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight (with respect to weapon sights devices F41G takes precedence, parachutes per se B64D17/00; ejectable seats B64D25/10; ejectable capsules B64D25/12; refuelling during flight B64D39/00; launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles F41F1/00, F41F7/00; rocket or torpedo launchers F41F3/00)
B64D1/02 1 Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles (jettisonable fuel reservoirs B64D37/12)
B64D1/04 2 the articles being explosive, e.g. bombs (arming or setting bomb fuzes F42C)
B64D1/06 3 Bomb releasing; Bombs doors
B64D1/08 2 the articles being load-carrying devices
B64D1/10 3 Stowage arrangements for the devices in aircraft
B64D1/12 3 Releasing
B64D1/14 3 Absorbing landing shocks
B64D1/16 1 Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting (jettisoning fuel B64D37/26)
B64D1/18 2 by spraying, e.g. insecticides (spraying apparatus per se B05B)
B64D1/20 2 for sky-writing
B64D1/22 1 Taking-up articles from earth's surface
B64D3/00 0 Aircraft adaptations to facilitate towing or being towed (B64D39/00 takes precedence)
B64D3/02 1 for towing targets
B64D5/00 0 Aircraft transported by aircraft, e.g. for release or reberthing during flight (flying units formed by separate aircraft B64C37/02)
B64D7/00 0 Arrangements of military equipment, e.g. armaments, armament accessories, or military shielding, in aircraft; Adaptations of armament mountings for aircraft (dropping bombs or the like B64D1/00; armaments or mountings therefor per se F41)
B64D7/02 1 the armaments being firearms
B64D7/04 2 fixedly mounted
B64D7/06 2 movably mounted
B64D7/08 1 Arrangements of rocket launchers {or releasing means}(rocket launchers per se, e.g. rocket pods, F41F3/06)
B64D9/00 0 Equipment for handling freight; Equipment for facilitating passenger embarkation or the like (emergency equipment B64D17/00, B64D19/00, B64D25/00; structures integral with fuselage to facilitate loading, fuselage floors specially adapted for freight, steps mounted on and retractable within aircraft B64C; ground installations B64F)
B64D9/003 1 {Devices for retaining pallets or freight containers (securing freight containers on vehicles B60P7/00)}
B64D2009/006 1 {Rollers or drives for pallets of freight containers, e.g. PDU}
B64D10/00 0 Flight suits (helmets in general A42B3/00; breathing helmets A62B18/00)
B64D2010/002 1 {Anti-g suits or garments}
B64D2010/005 1 {High altitude suits or garments, e.g. partial or total pressure}
B64D2010/007 1 {Suits with cooling or heating means}
B64D11/00 0 Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
B64D11/0007 1 {Devices specially adapted for food or beverage distribution services}
B64D11/0015 1 {Arrangements for entertainment or communications, e.g. radio, television}
B64D11/00151 2 {Permanently mounted seat back monitors}
B64D11/00152 2 {Seat back fixtures for removable monitors, e.g. tablet computers}
B64D11/00153 2 {Monitors mounted on or in the seat other than the seat back}
B64D11/00154 2 {Loudspeakers mounted in the seat back}
B64D11/00155 2 {Individual entertainment or communication system remote controls therefor, located in or connected to seat components, e.g. to seat back or arm rest}
B64D11/0023 1 {Movable or removable cabin dividers, e.g. for class separation (bulkheads B64C1/10)}
B64D11/003 1 {Stowage devices for passengers' personal luggage}
B64D2011/0038 1 {Illumination systems for cabins as a whole}
B64D2011/0046 1 {Modular or preassembled units for creating cabin interior structures}
B64D2011/0053 1 {Cabin passenger reading lights}
B64D2011/0061 1 {Windows displaying outside view, artificially generated}
B64D2011/0069 1 {Rest berths, beds or the like}
B64D2011/0076 2 {for crew members, e.g. for sleeping during flight}
B64D2011/0084 2 {Bed units for passengers attached to the ceiling of the fuselage}
B64D2011/0092 2 {Arrangements for mounting stretchers in aircraft cabins}
B64D11/02 1 Toilet fittings (of general application A47K)
B64D11/04 1 Galleys
B64D11/06 1 {Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats (crew seat constructions for emergency purposes B64D25/04)}
B64D11/0601 2 {Arrangement of seats for non-standard seating layouts, e.g. seats staggered horizontally or vertically, arranged in an angled or fishbone layout, or facing in other directions than the direction of flight}
B64D11/0602 2 {Seat modules, i.e. seat systems including furniture separate from the seat itself}
B64D11/0604 3 {including a bed, e.g. cocoon type passenger seat modules}
B64D11/0605 3 {including tables or desks}
B64D11/0606 2 {with privacy shells, screens, separators or the like (class dividers B64D11/0023)}
B64D11/0607 2 {with devices specially adapted for exercising during travel; with devices specially adapted to prevent thrombosis}
B64D11/0611 2 {with means for holding the passenger in a standing position}
B64D11/0612 2 {specially adapted for children}
B64D11/0616 2 {with ejection means}
B64D11/0619 2 {with energy absorbing means specially adapted for mitigating impact loads for passenger seats, e.g. at a crash}
B64D11/062 2 {Belts or other passenger restraint means for passenger seats}
B64D11/06205 3 {Arrangements of airbags}
B64D11/0621 4 {Airbag initiation or activation means}
B64D11/0624 2 {Arrangements of electrical connectors, e.g. for earphone, internet or electric supply}
B64D11/0626 2 {with individual temperature or ventilation control}
B64D11/0627 2 {Seats combined with storage means}
B64D11/0629 3 {the storage means being specially adapted for emergency equipment}
B64D11/0631 4 {for life vests}
B64D11/0632 4 {for breathing apparatus}
B64D11/0633 4 {for devices other than life vests and intended for external use, e.g. parachutes or life rafts}
B64D11/0636 3 {Personal storage means or waste disposal bags}
B64D11/0638 2 {with foldable tables, trays or cup holders}
B64D11/0639 2 {with features for adjustment or converting of seats}
B64D11/06395 3 {characterised by the arrangement of electric motors for adjustment}
B64D11/064 3 {Adjustable inclination or position of seats}
B64D11/0641 3 {Seats convertible into beds}
B64D11/0642 3 {Adjustable headrests}
B64D11/0643 3 {Adjustable foot or leg rests}
B64D11/0644 3 {Adjustable arm rests}
B64D11/0646 2 {Seats characterised by special features of stationary arms, foot or head rests}
B64D11/0647 2 {Seats characterised by special upholstery or cushioning features}
B64D11/0648 2 {Lower frame constructions}
B64D11/0649 2 {Seats characterised by special features for reducing weight}
B64D11/0689 2 {specially adapted for pilots}
B64D11/0691 2 {specially adapted for cabin crew}
B64D11/0693 2 {Width modification of seat assemblies, e.g. for class modification}
B64D11/0696 2 {Means for fastening seats to floors, e.g. to floor rails}
B64D11/0697 2 {Seats suspended from aircraft ceiling}
B64D11/0698 2 {Seats suspended from aircraft walls}
B64D13/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space {, or structural parts of the aircraft} (treatment rooms with artificial climate for medical purposes A61G10/02; respiratory apparatus in general A62B; for vehicles in general B60H)
B64D2013/003 1 {Cabin ventilation nozzles}
B64D13/006 1 {the air being used to cool structural parts of the aircraft}
B64D13/02 1 the air being pressurised
B64D13/04 2 Automatic control of pressure
B64D13/06 1 the air being conditioned (pressurising B64D13/02)
B64D2013/0603 2 {Environmental Control Systems}
B64D2013/0607 3 {providing hot air or liquid for deicing aircraft parts, e.g. aerodynamic surfaces or windows}
B64D2013/0611 3 {combined with auxiliary power units (APU's)}
B64D2013/0614 3 {with subsystems for cooling avionics}
B64D2013/0618 3 {with arrangements for reducing or managing bleed air, using another air source, e.g. ram air}
B64D2013/0622 3 {used in combination with boundary layer control systems}
B64D2013/0625 3 {comprising means for distribution effusion of conditioned air in the cabin}
B64D2013/0629 3 {with subsystems for cooling food, catering or special loads}
B64D2013/0633 3 {including chemical reaction-based thermal management systems}
B64D2013/0637 3 {with CO2 removers}
B64D2013/064 3 {comprising more than one system, e.g. dual systems}
B64D2013/0644 3 {including electric motors or generators}
B64D2013/0648 3 {with energy recovery means, e.g. using turbines}
B64D2013/0651 3 {comprising filters, e.g. dust filters}
B64D2013/0655 3 {with zone or personal climate controls}
B64D2013/0659 3 {comprising provisions for cooling fuel systems}
B64D2013/0662 3 {with humidity control}
B64D2013/0666 3 {with means for preventing icing within the ECS components}
B64D2013/067 3 {with air ionizers}
B64D2013/0674 3 {comprising liquid subsystems}
B64D2013/0677 3 {comprising on board oxygen generator systems}
B64D2013/0681 3 {with oxygen control}
B64D2013/0685 3 {with ozone control}
B64D2013/0688 3 {with means for recirculating cabin air}
B64D2013/0692 3 {with special provisions against smoke from cigarettes}
B64D2013/0696 3 {with provisions for starting power plants}
B64D13/08 2 the air being heated or cooled
B64D15/00 0 De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft (motor vehicles specially adapted for carrying de-icing equipment B60P)
B64D15/02 1 by ducted hot gas or liquid
B64D15/04 2 Hot gas application
B64D15/06 2 Liquid application (in general B05)
B64D15/08 3 exuded from surface
B64D15/10 3 sprayed over surface
B64D15/12 1 by electric heating (electric heating elements in general H05B)
B64D15/14 2 controlled cyclically along length of surface
B64D15/16 1 by mechanical means
B64D15/163 2 {using electro-impulsive devices}
B64D15/166 2 {using pneumatic boots}
B64D15/20 1 Means for detecting icing or initiating de-icing
B64D15/22 2 Automatic initiation by icing detector
B64D17/00 0 Parachutes (non canopied parachutes B64D19/00)
B64D17/02 1 Canopy arrangement or construction
B64D17/025 2 {for gliding chutes}
B64D17/04 2 formed with two or more canopies arranged about a common axis
B64D17/06 2 formed with two or more canopies arranged in a cluster
B64D17/08 2 Secondary or shock-absorbing canopies attached to load line
B64D17/10 2 Ribbon construction or the like
B64D17/12 2 constructed to provide variable or non-uniform porosity over area of canopy
B64D17/14 2 with skirt or air-deflecting panels
B64D17/16 3 secured to hem of main canopy
B64D17/18 2 Vent arrangement or construction
B64D17/20 3 variable in area
B64D17/22 1 Load suspension
B64D17/24 2 Rigging lines
B64D17/26 3 attached to hem of canopy
B64D17/28 3 attached to apex of canopy
B64D17/30 2 Harnesses (harnesses per se A62B)
B64D17/32 3 Construction of quick-release box
B64D17/34 2 adapted to control direction or rate of descent
B64D17/343 3 {by reefing means}
B64D17/346 3 {by anti-squid lines}
B64D17/36 2 incorporating friction devices or frangible connections to reduce shock loading of canopy {(B64D17/343, B64D17/346 take precedence)}
B64D17/38 2 Releasable fastening devices between parachute and load or pack
B64D17/383 3 {Cargo release hooks}
B64D17/386 3 {Devices adapted to cut lines or straps}
B64D17/40 1 Packs
B64D17/42 2 rigid
B64D17/44 3 forming part of load
B64D17/46 2 Closing means
B64D17/48 2 with separate pack for extractor of auxiliary parachute
B64D17/50 2 formed with separate compartments for main canopy, rigging lines, or auxiliary parachute
B64D17/52 2 Opening, e.g. manual
B64D17/54 3 automatic
B64D17/56 4 responsive to barometric pressure
B64D17/58 4 responsive to time-delay mechanism
B64D17/60 4 by static line
B64D17/62 1 Deployment
B64D17/64 2 by extractor parachute
B64D17/66 3 attached to hem of main canopy
B64D17/68 3 attached to apex of main canopy
B64D17/70 2 by springs
B64D17/72 2 by explosive or inflatable means
B64D17/725 3 {by explosive means}
B64D17/74 2 Sequential deployment of a plurality of canopies
B64D17/76 2 facilitated by method of folding or packing
B64D17/78 1 in association with other load-retarding apparatus
B64D17/80 1 in association with aircraft, e.g. for braking thereof
B64D19/00 0 Non-canopied parachutes
B64D19/02 1 Rotary-wing parachutes
B64D21/00 0 Testing of parachutes
B64D23/00 0 Training of parachutists
B64D25/00 0 Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for (parachutes B64D17/00, B64D19/00; jettisoning of fuel tanks or fuel per se B64D37/00; {specially adapted for protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems B64D45/0015} ; safety belts or body harnesses in general A62B35/00; safety belts or body harnesses for land vehicles B60R22/00; jettisonable parts of fuselage facilitating emergency escape B64C)
B64D25/02 1 Supports or holding means for living bodies
B64D25/04 2 Seat modifications
B64D25/06 2 Harnessing
B64D25/08 1 Ejecting or escaping means (escape apertures B64C)
B64D25/10 2 Ejector seats
B64D25/12 2 Ejectable capsules
B64D25/14 2 Inflatable escape chutes
B64D25/16 2 Dinghy stowage
B64D25/18 2 Flotation gear (aircraft alighting gear B64C)
B64D25/20 2 Releasing of crash position indicators
B64D27/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of power plant in aircraft; Aircraft characterised thereby (attitude, flight direction, or altitude control of aircraft by jet reaction B64C)
B64D2027/005 1 {Aircraft with an unducted turbofan comprising contra-rotating rotors, e.g. contra-rotating open rotors [CROR]}
B64D27/02 1 Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plant (fuselages or wings adapted for mounting power plant B64C)
B64D27/023 2 {of rocket type, e.g. for assisting taking-off or braking}
B64D2027/026 2 {comprising different types of power plants, e.g. combination of an electric motor and a gas-turbines}
B64D27/04 2 of piston type
B64D27/06 3 within or attached to wing
B64D27/08 3 within or attached to fuselage
B64D27/10 2 of gas-turbine type (B64D27/16 takes precedence)
B64D27/12 3 within or attached to wing
B64D27/14 3 within or attached to fuselage
B64D27/16 2 of jet type
B64D27/18 3 within or attached to wing
B64D27/20 3 within or attached to fuselage
B64D27/22 2 using atomic energy
B64D27/24 2 using steam, electricity, or spring force (B64D27/16 takes precedence)
B64D27/26 1 Aircraft characterised by construction of power-plant mounting
B64D2027/262 2 {Engine support arrangements or elements}
B64D2027/264 3 {comprising box like supporting frames}
B64D2027/266 3 {comprising suspension arrangements for supporting vertical loads}
B64D2027/268 3 {comprising thrust links}
B64D29/00 0 Power-plant nacelles, fairings, or cowlings (nacelles not otherwise provided for B64C)
B64D29/02 1 associated with wings (wings adapted for mounting power plant B64C)
B64D29/04 1 associated with fuselages
B64D29/06 1 Attaching of nacelles, fairings or cowlings
B64D29/08 1 Inspection panels for power plants
B64D31/00 0 Power plant control; Arrangement thereof ({F02 takes precedence} flying controls B64C)
B64D31/02 1 Initiating means
B64D31/04 2 actuated personally
B64D31/06 2 actuated automatically
B64D31/08 3 for keeping cruising speed constant (conjoint control of power plant and propeller B64C)
B64D31/10 3 for preventing asymmetric thrust upon failure of one power plant
B64D31/12 3 for equalising or synchronising power plants
B64D31/14 1 Transmitting means between initiating means and power plants
B64D33/00 0 Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
B64D33/02 1 of combustion air intakes (air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants per se F02C7/04; air intakes for combustion engines in general F02M35/00)
B64D2033/0206 2 {comprising noise reduction means, e.g. acoustic liners}
B64D2033/0213 2 {specially adapted for auxiliary power units (APU's)}
B64D2033/022 2 {comprising bird or foreign object protections}
B64D2033/0226 2 {comprising boundary layer control means}
B64D2033/0233 2 {comprising de-icing means}
B64D2033/024 2 {comprising cooling means}
B64D2033/0246 2 {comprising particle separators}
B64D2033/0253 2 {specially adapted for particular type of aircraft}
B64D2033/026 3 {for supersonic or hypersonic aircraft}
B64D2033/0266 2 {specially adapted for particular type of power plants}
B64D2033/0273 3 {for jet engines}
B64D2033/028 3 {for piston engines}
B64D2033/0286 3 {for turbofan engines}
B64D2033/0293 3 {for turboprop engines}
B64D33/04 1 of exhaust outlets or jet pipes (exhaust outlets for combustion engines in general F01N; jet pipes or nozzles for jet-propulsion plants per se F02K; plants characterised by the form or arrangement of the jet pipe or nozzle F02K {; attitude, flight direction, or altitude control by jet reaction B64C})
B64D2033/045 2 {comprising infrared suppressors}
B64D33/06 2 {Silencing exhaust or propulsion jets (ground installations B64F)}
B64D33/08 1 of power plant cooling systems (cooling of internal-combustion engines per se F01P; cooling of gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants per se F02C, F02K)
B64D33/10 2 Radiator arrangement
B64D33/12 3 of retractable type
B64D35/00 0 Transmitting power from power plant to propellers or rotors; Arrangements of transmissions (propellers or rotors per se, helicopter transmissions B64C)
B64D35/02 1 characterised by the type of power plant
B64D35/04 1 characterised by the transmission driving a plurality of propellers or rotors
B64D35/06 2 the propellers or rotors being counter-rotating
B64D35/08 1 characterised by the transmission being driven by a plurality of power plants
B64D37/00 0 Arrangements in connection with fuel supply for power plant (refuelling during flight B64D39/00)
B64D37/005 1 {Accessories not provided for in the groups B64D37/02 - B64D37/28}
B64D37/02 1 Tanks (tanks constructed integrally with aircraft wings B64C; shape or construction of tanks per se B65D)
B64D37/04 2 Arrangement thereof in or on aircraft
B64D37/06 2 Constructional adaptations thereof
B64D37/08 3 Internal partitioning
B64D37/10 3 to facilitate fuel pressurisation
B64D37/12 3 jettisonable
B64D37/14 2 Filling or emptying (transferring fuels to adjust aircraft trim B64C)
B64D37/16 3 Filling systems (ground installations for fuelling aircraft B64F)
B64D37/18 4 Conditioning fuel during filling
B64D37/20 3 Emptying systems
B64D37/22 4 facilitating emptying in any position of tank
B64D37/24 4 using gas pressure
B64D37/26 4 Jettisoning of fuel
B64D37/28 4 Control thereof
B64D37/30 1 Fuel systems for specific fuels
B64D37/32 1 Safety measures not otherwise provided for, e.g. preventing explosive conditions (extinguishing or preventing fires in aircraft A62C)
B64D2037/325 2 {Fuel tanks with provisions for reduction hydraulic ram shocks due to projectile impacts}
B64D37/34 1 Conditioning fuel, e.g. heating (during filling B64D37/18)
B64D39/00 0 Refuelling during flight (filling or emptying fuel tanks B64D37/14)
B64D39/02 1 Means for paying-in or out hose
B64D39/04 1 Adaptations of hose construction (pipes in general F16L)
B64D39/06 1 Connecting hose to aircraft; Disconnecting hose therefrom
B64D41/00 0 Power installations for auxiliary purposes
B64D2041/002 1 {Mounting arrangements for auxiliary power units (APU's)}
B64D2041/005 1 {Fuel cells}
B64D41/007 1 {Ram air turbines}
B64D43/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of instruments (arrangements of cameras B64D47/08; aeronautical measuring instruments per se G01C)
B64D43/02 1 for indicating aircraft speed or stalling conditions
B64D45/00 0 Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for (camouflage F41H3/00)
B64D45/0005 1 {Devices specially adapted to indicate the position of a movable element of the aircraft, e.g. landing gear}
B64D2045/001 2 {for indicating symmetry of flaps deflection}
B64D45/0015 1 {Devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems}
B64D45/0018 2 {means on aircraft for restricting unauthorized access to the aircraft}
B64D45/0021 2 {means for restricting access to flight deck}
B64D45/0026 3 {by creating a secure space between the flight deck and cabin}
B64D45/0028 3 {doors or door arrangements specially adapted to restrict unauthorized access}
B64D45/0029 4 {electrically actuated}
B64D45/0031 2 {means for overriding or restricting access to flight controls}
B64D45/0034 3 {by ground-control override}
B64D45/0036 2 {by disabling or restraining attackers}
B64D45/0039 3 {by electrical shock}
B64D45/0042 3 {by spraying or injecting chemicals}
B64D45/0044 3 {by restraining within seats}
B64D45/0048 3 {by harnesses, nets, ropes, or the like (B64D45/0044 takes precedence)}
B64D45/0051 2 {by monitoring passengers or crew on aircraft}
B64D45/0053 3 {using visual equipment, e.g. cameras}
B64D45/0056 3 {detecting passenger or crew behavior by sensors, e.g. biometrics}
B64D45/0059 2 {by communicating emergency situations to ground control or between crew members}
B64D45/0061 2 {by protecting cabin or cargo hold from bombs}
B64D45/0063 2 {by avoiding the use of electronic equipment during flight, e.g. of mobile phones or laptops}
B64D2045/0065 1 {Black boxes, devices automatically broadcasting distress signals}
B64D2045/007 1 {Indicators or signs in the cabin, e.g. exit signs or seat numbering}
B64D2045/0075 1 {Adaptations for use of electronic flight bags in aircraft; Supports therefor in the cockpit}
B64D2045/008 1 {Devices for detecting or indicating hard landing}
B64D2045/0085 1 {Devices for aircraft health monitoring, e.g. monitoring flutter or vibration}
B64D2045/009 1 {Fire detection or protection; Erosion protection, e.g. from airborne particles}
B64D2045/0095 1 {Devices specially adapted to avoid bird strike}
B64D45/02 1 Lightning protectors; Static dischargers (in general H01T)
B64D45/04 1 Landing aids; Safety measures to prevent collision with earth's surface
B64D45/06 2 mechanical
B64D45/08 2 optical
B64D47/00 0 Equipment not otherwise provided for
B64D47/02 1 Arrangements or adaptations of signal or lighting devices
B64D47/04 2 the lighting devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead
B64D47/06 2 for indicating aircraft presence
B64D47/08 1 Arrangements of cameras
B64D2201/00 0 Airbags mounted in aircraft for any use
B64D2203/00 0 Aircraft or airfield lights using LEDs
B64D2205/00 0 Aircraft with means for ground manoeuvring, such as taxiing, using an auxiliary thrust system, e.g. jet-engines, propellers or compressed air
B64D2211/00 0 Arrangements of solar panels on aircraft
B64D2221/00 0 Electric power distribution systems onboard aircraft
B64D2231/00 0 Emergency oxygen systems
B64D2231/02 1 Supply or distribution systems
B64D2231/025 2 Oxygen masks; Mask storages (seats combined with storage means, said storage means being specially adapted for emergency equipment B64D11/0629); Features related to mask deployment
B64D2241/00 0 NACA type air intakes
B64F GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
B64F1/00 0 Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations (specially adapted for captive aircraft B64F3/00)
B64F1/002 1 {Taxiing aids}
B64F1/005 1 {Protective coverings for aircraft not in use}
B64F1/007 1 {Helicopter portable landing pads}
B64F1/02 1 Arresting gear; Liquid barriers
B64F1/025 2 {using decelerating or arresting beds}
B64F1/027 2 {using net or mesh}
B64F1/029 2 {using a cable or tether}
B64F1/0295 2 {aerodynamically or aerostatically supported, e.g. parafoil or balloon}
B64F1/0297 2 {adjustable to align with aircraft trajectory}
B64F1/0299 2 {characterized by the use of multiple devices}
B64F1/04 1 Launching or towing gear
B64F1/06 2 using catapults
B64F1/08 2 using winches
B64F1/10 2 using self-propelled vehicles
B64F1/12 1 Anchoring
B64F1/125 2 {Mooring or ground handling devices for helicopters}
B64F1/14 2 Towers or masts for mooring airships or balloons
B64F1/16 2 Pickets or ground anchors; Wheel chocks
B64F1/18 1 Visual or acoustic landing aids {(taxiing aids B64F1/002)}
B64F1/20 2 Arrangement of optical beacons
B64F1/205 3 {arranged underground, e.g. underground runway lighting units}
B64F1/22 1 installed for handling aircraft {(taxiing aids B64F1/002)}
B64F1/221 2 {specially adapted for handling seaplanes}
B64F1/222 2 {for storing aircraft, e.g. in hangars}
B64F1/224 2 {Towing bars}
B64F1/225 2 {Towing trucks}
B64F1/227 3 {adapted for directly connecting to aircraft, e.g. trucks without tow-bars}
B64F1/228 3 {remotely controlled, or autonomously operated}
B64F1/24 2 Adaptations of turntables
B64F1/26 1 for reducing engine or jet noise; Protecting airports from jet erosion
B64F1/28 1 Liquid-handling installations specially adapted for fuelling stationary aircraft
B64F1/30 1 for embarking or disembarking passengers
B64F1/305 2 Bridges extending between terminal building and aircraft, e.g. telescopic, vertically adjustable
B64F1/3055 3 {with hinged head interface between aircraft and passenger bridge}
B64F1/31 2 Passenger vehicles specially adapted to co-operate, e.g. dock, with aircraft or terminal buildings
B64F1/315 2 Mobile stairs
B64F1/32 1 for handling freight
B64F1/322 2 {Cargo loaders specially adapted for loading air freight containers or palletized cargo into or out of the aircraft}
B64F1/324 2 {Luggage loaders specially adapted for loading individual luggage items into or out of the aircraft}
B64F1/326 2 {Supply vehicles specially adapted for transporting catering to and loading into the aircraft}
B64F1/34 1 for starting propulsion plant
B64F1/36 1 Other airport installations (ground installations for de-icing aircraft B64F5/20)
B64F1/362 2 {Installations for supplying conditioned air to parked aircraft}
B64F1/364 3 {Mobile units}
B64F1/366 2 {Check-in counters}
B64F1/368 2 {Arrangements or installations for routing, distributing or loading baggage}
B64F3/00 0 Ground installations specially adapted for captive aircraft
B64F3/02 1 with means for supplying electricity to aircraft during flight
B64F5/00 0 Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
B64F5/10 1 Manufacturing or assembling aircraft, e.g. jigs therefor
B64F5/20 1 Ground installations for de-icing aircraft
B64F5/23 2 by liquid application; Spraying installations therefor, e.g. fitted on vehicles
B64F5/27 2 by irradiation, e.g. of infrared radiation
B64F5/30 1 Cleaning aircraft
B64F5/305 2 {Polishing window units}
B64F5/40 1 Maintaining or repairing aircraft
B64F5/45 2 Repairing leakages in fuel tanks
B64F5/50 1 Handling or transporting aircraft components
B64F5/60 1 Testing or inspecting aircraft components or systems
B64G COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR (apparatus for, or methods of, winning materials from extraterrestrial sources E21C51/00)
B64G1/00 0 Cosmonautic vehicles
B64G1/002 1 {Launch systems}
B64G1/005 2 {Air launch}
B64G1/007 2 {Orbit transfer}
B64G1/10 1 Artificial satellites; Systems of such satellites; Interplanetary vehicles (space shuttles B64G1/14; radio transmission systems using satellites H04B7/185)
B64G1/1007 2 {Communications satellites (communications aspects H04B7/185)}
B64G1/1014 2 {Navigation satellites (navigation systems G01S5/145)}
B64G1/1021 2 {Earth observation satellites}
B64G2001/1028 3 {using optical means for mapping, surveying or detection, e.g. of intelligence}
B64G2001/1035 3 {using radar for mapping, surveying or detection, e.g. of intelligence}
B64G2001/1042 3 {specifically adapted for meteorology}
B64G1/105 2 {Space science}
B64G2001/1057 3 {specifically adapted for astronomy}
B64G2001/1064 3 {specifically adapted for interplanetary, solar or interstellar exploration}
B64G2001/1071 4 {Planetary landers intended for the exploration of the surface of planets, moons or comets}
B64G1/1078 2 {Maintenance satellites}
B64G1/1085 2 {Swarms and constellations}
B64G2001/1092 2 {Special features of modular spacecraft systems}
B64G1/12 2 manned
B64G1/14 1 Space shuttles
B64G1/16 1 Extraterrestrial cars (land vehicle aspects B60 - B62)
B64G1/22 1 Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
B64G1/222 2 {Appendage deployment mechanisms}
B64G2001/224 2 {Inflatable space structures}
B64G1/226 2 {Special coatings for spacecraft}
B64G2001/228 2 {Damping of high-frequency vibration effects on spacecraft elements, e.g. by using acoustic vibration dampers}
B64G1/24 2 Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control (jet-propulsion plants F02K; navigation or navigational instruments, see the relevant subclass, e.g. G01C; automatic pilots G05D1/00)
B64G1/242 3 {Orbits and trajectories}
B64G1/244 3 {Attitude control}
B64G2001/245 3 {Attitude control algorithms for spacecraft attitude control}
B64G2001/247 3 {Advanced control concepts for autonomous, robotic spacecraft, e.g. by using artificial intelligence, neural networks or autonomous agents}
B64G1/26 3 using jets
B64G1/28 3 using inertia or gyro effect
B64G1/281 4 {Spin-stabilised spacecraft}
B64G1/283 4 {using reaction wheels}
B64G1/285 4 {using momentum wheels}
B64G1/286 4 {using control momentum gyroscopes (CMGs)}
B64G1/288 4 {using gyroscopes as attitude sensors}
B64G1/32 3 using earth's magnetic field
B64G1/34 3 using gravity gradient
B64G1/36 3 using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors
B64G1/361 4 {using star sensors}
B64G1/363 4 {using sun sensors}
B64G1/365 4 {using horizon or Earth sensors}
B64G1/366 4 {using magnetometers}
B64G1/368 4 {using gravimeters}
B64G1/38 3 damping of oscillations, e.g. nutation dampers
B64G1/40 2 Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems  (propulsion plants per se, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. F02K, F03H)
B64G1/401 3 {Liquid propellant rocket engines (per se F02K9/42)}
B64G1/402 3 {Propellant tanks; Feeding propellants (in general F02K9/44)}
B64G1/403 3 {Solid propellant rocket engines (per se F02K9/08)}
B64G1/404 4 {Hybrid rocket engines (per se F02K9/72)}
B64G1/405 3 {Ion or plasma engines (per se F03H1/00)}
B64G1/406 3 {Arcjets and other resistojets}
B64G1/407 3 {Solar sailing (includes also attitude control using solar sailing)}
B64G1/408 3 {Nuclear spacecraft propulsion}
B64G1/409 3 {Unconventional spacecraft propulsion systems}
B64G1/42 2 Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems (power supply systems per se, see the relevant subclasses)
B64G1/421 3 {Non-solar power generation}
B64G1/422 4 {Nuclear power generation}
B64G1/423 4 {Fuel cells}
B64G1/425 3 {Power storage}
B64G1/426 4 {Flywheels}
B64G1/427 4 {Thermal power storage}
B64G1/428 3 {Power distribution and management}
B64G1/44 3 using radiation, e.g. deployable solar arrays (solar cells per se H01L31/00)
B64G1/443 4 {Photovoltaic cell arrays}
B64G1/446 4 {Thermal solar power generation}
B64G1/46 2 Arrangements or adaptations of devices for control of environment or living conditions (space suits B64G6/00)
B64G1/48 3 for treatment of the atmosphere (B64G1/50 takes precedence; air conditioning in general F24F)
B64G1/50 3 for temperature control (temperature control in general G05D23/00)
B64G1/503 4 {Radiator panels}
B64G1/506 4 {Heat pipes}
B64G1/52 2 Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids (life-saving in general A62)
B64G2001/525 3 {Survival aids}
B64G1/54 3 Protection against radiation (against radiation in general G21F)
B64G1/543 4 {protecting the crew in manned spacecraft}
B64G1/546 4 {shielding electronic equipment}
B64G1/56 3 Protection against meteoroids or space debris (meteoroid or space debris detectors B64G1/68)
B64G1/58 3 Thermal protection, e.g. heat shields (thermal insulation in general F16L59/00; chemical aspects, see the relevant classes)
B64G1/60 2 Crew or passenger accommodations
B64G1/62 2 Systems for re-entry into the earth's atmosphere; Retarding or landing devices
B64G1/64 2 Systems for coupling or separating cosmonautic vehicles or parts thereof, e.g. docking arrangements
B64G1/641 3 {Interstage or payload connectors}
B64G2001/643 4 {Dispensers for arranging multiple satellites in a single launcher}
B64G1/645 3 {Separators}
B64G1/646 3 {Docking or rendez-vous systems}
B64G1/648 3 {Tethers}
B64G1/66 2 Arrangements or adaptations of apparatus or instruments, not otherwise provided for (instruments per se, see the relevant classes, e.g. antennas for use in satellites H01Q1/28)
B64G1/68 3 of meteoroid or space debris detectors
B64G3/00 0 Observing or tracking cosmonautic vehicles (radio or other waves systems for navigating or tracking G01S)
B64G4/00 0 Tools specially adapted for use in space
B64G2004/005 1 {Robotic manipulator systems for use in space}
B64G5/00 0 Ground equipment for vehicles, e.g. starting towers, fuelling arrangements (B64G3/00 takes precedence)
B64G2005/005 1 {Systems for launching spacecraft from a platform at sea}
B64G6/00 0 Space suits
B64G7/00 0 Simulating cosmonautic conditions, e.g. for conditioning crews (simulators for teaching or training purposes G09B9/00)
B64G2007/005 1 {Space simulation vacuum chambers}
B64G99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B64U UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
B64U10/00 0 Type of UAV
B64U10/10 1 Rotorcrafts
B64U10/11 2 Autogyros
B64U10/13 2 Flying platforms
B64U10/14 3 with four distinct rotor axes, e.g. quadcopters
B64U10/16 3 with five or more distinct rotor axes, e.g. octocopters
B64U10/17 2 Helicopters (flying platforms B64U10/13)
B64U10/20 1 Vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft (flying platforms B64U10/13; helicopters B64U10/17)
B64U10/25 1 Fixed-wing aircraft (VTOL aircraft B64U10/20)
B64U10/30 1 Lighter-than-air aircraft, e.g. aerostatic aircraft
B64U10/40 1 Ornithopters
B64U10/50 1 Glider-type UAVs, e.g. with parachute, parasail or kite (for landing B64U70/83)
B64U10/60 1 Tethered aircraft
B64U10/70 1 Convertible aircraft, e.g. convertible into land vehicles
B64U10/80 1 UAVs characterised by their small size, e.g. micro air vehicles [MAV]
B64U20/00 0 Constructional aspects of UAVs (of lift-producing means B64U30/00)
B64U20/10 1 for stealth, e.g. reduction of cross-section detectable by radars
B64U20/20 1 for noise reduction
B64U20/30 1 for safety, e.g. with frangible components (rotor guards B64U30/299)
B64U20/40 1 Modular UAVs
B64U20/50 1 Foldable or collapsible UAVs (with frangible components B64U20/30)
B64U20/60 1 UAVs characterised by the material
B64U20/65 2 Composite materials
B64U20/70 1 Constructional aspects of the UAV body
B64U20/73 2 Monocoque body
B64U20/75 2 the body formed by joined shells or by a shell overlaying a chassis
B64U20/77 2 the body being formed integrally with wings or rotor supports
B64U20/80 1 Arrangement of on-board electronics, e.g. avionics systems or wiring
B64U20/83 2 Electronic components structurally integrated with aircraft elements, e.g. circuit boards carrying loads
B64U20/87 2 Mounting of imaging devices, e.g. mounting of gimbals
B64U20/90 1 Cooling
B64U20/92 2 of avionics
B64U20/94 2 of rotors or rotor motors
B64U20/96 2 using air
B64U20/98 2 using liquid, e.g. using lubrication oil
B64U30/00 0 Means for producing lift; Empennages; Arrangements thereof
B64U30/10 1 Wings
B64U30/12 2 Variable or detachable wings, e.g. wings with adjustable sweep
B64U30/14 3 detachable
B64U30/16 3 movable along the UAV body
B64U30/20 1 Rotors; Rotor supports
B64U30/21 2 Rotary wings
B64U30/24 2 Coaxial rotors
B64U30/26 2 Ducted or shrouded rotors
B64U30/27 2 Rim-driven rotors
B64U30/29 2 Constructional aspects of rotors or rotor supports; Arrangements thereof
B64U30/291 3 Detachable rotors or rotor supports
B64U30/292 4 Rotors or rotor supports specially adapted for quick release
B64U30/293 3 Foldable or collapsible rotors or rotor supports
B64U30/294 3 Rotors arranged in the UAV body
B64U30/295 3 Rotors arranged in the wings
B64U30/296 3 Rotors with variable spatial positions relative to the UAV body (foldable or collapsible rotors B64U30/293)
B64U30/297 4 Tilting rotors
B64U30/298 3 Helicopter flybars
B64U30/299 3 Rotor guards (ducted or shrouded rotors B64U30/26; guards used as ground propulsion B64U60/60)
B64U30/30 1 Lift-producing means using radial airflow
B64U30/40 1 Empennages, e.g. V-tails (foldable or collapsible UAVs B64U20/50)
B64U40/00 0 On-board mechanical arrangements for adjusting control surfaces or rotors; On-board mechanical arrangements for in-flight adjustment of the base configuration (control of position, course, altitude or attitude of air or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot, G05D1/00)
B64U40/10 1 for adjusting control surfaces or rotors
B64U40/20 1 for in-flight adjustment of the base configuration
B64U50/00 0 Propulsion; Power supply
B64U50/10 1 Propulsion (rotors specially adapted for rotorcraft or VTOL B64U30/20)
B64U50/11 2 using internal combustion piston engines
B64U50/12 2 using turbine engines, e.g. turbojets or turbofans
B64U50/13 2 using external fans or propellers
B64U50/14 3 ducted or shrouded
B64U50/15 2 using combustion exhausts other than turbojets or turbofans, e.g. using rockets, ramjets, scramjets or pulse-reactors
B64U50/16 2 using means other than air displacement or combustion exhaust, e.g. water or magnetic levitation
B64U50/18 2 Thrust vectoring
B64U50/19 2 using electrically powered motors
B64U50/20 1 Transmission of mechanical power to rotors or propellers
B64U50/23 2 with each propulsion means having an individual motor
B64U50/27 2 with a single motor serving two or more rotors or propellers
B64U50/30 1 Supply or distribution of electrical power
B64U50/31 2 generated by photovoltaics
B64U50/32 2 generated by fuel cells
B64U50/33 2 generated by combustion engines
B64U50/34 2 In-flight charging (photovoltaics B64U50/31)
B64U50/35 3 by wireless transmission, e.g. by induction
B64U50/36 3 by wind turbines, e.g. ram air turbines [RAT]
B64U50/37 2 Charging when not in flight
B64U50/38 3 by wireless transmission
B64U50/39 2 Battery swapping
B64U60/00 0 Undercarriages
B64U60/10 1 specially adapted for use on water
B64U60/20 1 specially adapted for uneven terrain
B64U60/30 1 detachable from the body
B64U60/40 1 foldable or retractable
B64U60/50 1 with landing legs
B64U60/55 2 the legs being also used as ground propulsion
B64U60/60 1 with rolling cages
B64U60/70 1 Movable wings, rotor supports or shrouds acting as ground-engaging elements
B64U70/00 0 Launching, take-off or landing arrangements
B64U70/10 1 for releasing or capturing UAVs by hand
B64U70/20 1 for releasing or capturing UAVs in flight by another aircraft
B64U70/30 1 for capturing UAVs in flight by ground or sea-based arresting gear, e.g. by a cable or a net
B64U70/40 1 Landing characterised by flight manoeuvres, e.g. deep stall
B64U70/50 1 Launching from storage containers, e.g. from submarine missile tubes
B64U70/60 1 Take-off or landing of UAVs from a runway using their own power
B64U70/70 1 Launching or landing using catapults, tracks or rails (launching from storage containers B64U70/50)
B64U70/80 1 Vertical take-off or landing, e.g. using rockets (rotorcrafts B64U10/10; VTOL aircraft B64U10/20)
B64U70/83 2 using parachutes, balloons or the like
B64U70/87 2 using inflatable cushions
B64U70/90 1 Launching from or landing on platforms
B64U70/92 2 Portable platforms
B64U70/93 3 for use on a land or nautical vehicle
B64U70/95 2 Means for guiding the landing UAV towards the platform, e.g. lighting means
B64U70/97 2 Means for guiding the UAV to a specific location on the platform, e.g. platform structures preventing landing off-centre
B64U70/99 2 Means for retaining the UAV on the platform, e.g. dogs or magnets
B64U80/00 0 Transport or storage specially adapted for UAVs
B64U80/10 1 with means for moving the UAV to a supply or launch location, e.g. robotic arms or carousels
B64U80/20 1 with arrangements for servicing the UAV
B64U80/25 2 for recharging batteries; for refuelling
B64U80/30 1 with arrangements for data transmission
B64U80/40 1 for two or more UAVs
B64U80/50 1 the UAVs being disassembled
B64U80/60 1 by wearable objects, e.g. garments or helmets
B64U80/70 1 in containers (B64U80/60 takes precedence)
B64U80/80 1 by vehicles
B64U80/82 2 Airborne vehicles
B64U80/84 2 Waterborne vehicles
B64U80/86 2 Land vehicles
B64U2101/00 0 UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
B64U2101/05 1 for sports or gaming, e.g. drone racing
B64U2101/10 1 for generating power to be supplied to a remote station, e.g. UAVs with solar panels
B64U2101/15 1 for conventional or electronic warfare
B64U2101/16 2 for controlling, capturing or immobilising other vehicles
B64U2101/17 2 for detecting, disrupting or countering communications
B64U2101/18 2 for dropping bombs; for firing ammunition
B64U2101/19 2 for use as targets or decoys
B64U2101/20 1 for use as communications relays, e.g. high-altitude platforms
B64U2101/21 2 for providing Internet access
B64U2101/23 2 for providing telephone services
B64U2101/24 2 for use as flying displays, e.g. advertising or billboards
B64U2101/25 1 for manufacturing or servicing
B64U2101/26 2 for manufacturing, inspections or repairs
B64U2101/28 2 for painting or marking
B64U2101/29 2 for cleaning
B64U2101/30 1 for imaging, photography or videography
B64U2101/31 2 for surveillance
B64U2101/32 2 for cartography or topography
B64U2101/35 1 for science, e.g. meteorology
B64U2101/40 1 for agriculture or forestry operations
B64U2101/45 1 for releasing liquids or powders in-flight, e.g. crop-dusting
B64U2101/47 2 for fire fighting
B64U2101/55 1 for life-saving or rescue operations; for medical use
B64U2101/56 2 for locating missing persons or animals
B64U2101/57 2 for bringing emergency supplies to persons or animals in danger, e.g. ropes or life vests
B64U2101/58 2 for medical evacuation, i.e. the transportation of persons or animals to a place where they can receive medical care
B64U2101/60 1 for transporting passengers; for transporting goods other than weapons
B64U2101/61 2 for transporting passengers
B64U2101/64 2 for parcel delivery or retrieval
B64U2101/66 3 for retrieving parcels
B64U2101/67 2 the UAVs comprising tethers for lowering the goods
B64U2101/69 2 the UAVs provided with means for airdropping goods, e.g. deploying a parachute during descent
B64U2101/70 1 for use inside enclosed spaces, e.g. in buildings or in vehicles
B64U2101/75 1 for extra-terrestrial use, e.g. on the Moon or Mars
B64U2201/00 0 UAVs characterised by their flight controls
B64U2201/10 1 autonomous, i.e. by navigating independently from ground or air stations, e.g. by using inertial navigation systems [INS]
B64U2201/102 2 adapted for flying in formations
B64U2201/104 2 using satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. GPS
B64U2201/20 1 Remote controls
B64U2201/202 2 using tethers for connecting to ground station
B65 CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B65B MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING (bundling and pressing devices for cigars A24C1/44; devices for tensioning and securing binders adapted to be supported by the article or articles to be bound B25B25/00; applying closure members to bottles, jars or similar containers B67B1/00-B67B6/00; concurrent cleaning, filling and closing of bottles B67C7/00; emptying bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels or similar containers B67C9/00)
B65B1/00 0 Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
B65B1/02 1 Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles (from flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material B65B9/00; making containers or receptacles of interest apart from this application, see the appropriate subclasses)
B65B1/04 1 Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
B65B1/06 2 by gravity flow
B65B1/08 2 by vibratory feeders
B65B1/10 2 by rotary feeders
B65B1/12 3 of screw type
B65B1/14 3 of centrifugal type
B65B1/16 2 by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
B65B1/18 2 for filling valve-bags
B65B1/20 1 Reducing volume of filled material
B65B1/22 2 by vibration
B65B1/24 2 by mechanical compression
B65B1/26 2 by pneumatic means, e.g. suction
B65B1/28 1 Controlling escape of air or dust from containers or receptacles during filling
B65B1/30 1 Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
B65B1/32 2 by weighing (check-weighing of filled containers or receptacles B65B1/46)
B65B1/34 3 Adjusting weight by trickle feed
B65B1/36 2 by volumetric devices or methods (checking volume of filled material B65B1/48)
B65B1/363 3 {with measuring pockets moving in an endless path}
B65B1/366 4 {about a horizontal axis of symmetry}
B65B1/38 3 by pistons co-operating with measuring chambers
B65B1/385 4 {moving in an endless path}
B65B1/40 2 by timing of filling operations
B65B1/42 3 and arresting flow by cut-off means
B65B1/44 2 Checking density of material to be filled
B65B1/46 2 Check-weighing of filled containers or receptacles
B65B1/48 2 Checking volume of filled material
B65B3/00 0 Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
B65B3/003 1 {Filling medical containers such as ampoules, vials, syringes or the like}
B65B3/006 2 {Related operations, e.g. scoring ampoules}
B65B3/02 1 Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles (making containersor receptacles of interest apart from this application, see appropriate subclasses)
B65B3/022 2 {Making containers by moulding of a thermoplastic material}
B65B3/025 2 {Making parallelepipedal containers from a single carton blank}
B65B3/027 2 {Making containers from separate body and end-parts}
B65B3/04 1 Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
B65B3/045 2 {for filling flexible containers having a filling and dispensing spout, e.g. containers of the "bag-in-box"-type}
B65B3/06 2 by gravity flow
B65B3/08 2 by screw-type feeders
B65B3/10 2 by application of pressure to material (by screw-type feeders B65B3/08)
B65B3/12 3 mechanically, e.g. by pistons or pumps
B65B3/14 3 pneumatically
B65B3/16 2 for filling collapsible tubes (for filling valve bags B65B3/17)
B65B3/17 2 for filling valve bags
B65B3/18 1 Controlling escape of air from containers or receptacles during filling
B65B3/22 1 Defoaming liquids in connection with filling
B65B3/24 1 Topping-up containers or receptacles to ensure complete filling
B65B3/26 1 Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled
B65B3/28 2 by weighing
B65B3/30 2 by volumetric measurement
B65B3/305 3 {with measuring pockets moving in an endless path}
B65B3/32 3 by pistons co-operating with measuring chambers
B65B3/323 4 {with measuring chambers travelling in an endless path}
B65B3/326 4 {for dosing several products to be mixed}
B65B3/34 2 by timing of filling operations
B65B3/36 3 and arresting flow by cut-off means
B65B5/00 0 Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
B65B5/02 1 Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles (making containers or receptacles of interest apart from this application, see the appropriate subclasses)
B65B5/022 2 {for making bags}
B65B5/024 2 {for making containers from preformed blanks}
B65B5/026 3 {for making trays}
B65B5/028 3 {for making containers from two or more blanks (B65B5/026 takes precedence)}
B65B5/04 1 Packaging single articles
B65B5/045 2 {in bags}
B65B5/06 1 Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
B65B5/061 2 {Filled bags}
B65B5/062 2 {Confectionery}
B65B5/064 2 {Potato chips}
B65B5/065 2 {Gable-topped container}
B65B5/067 2 {in bags (B65B5/061 - B65B5/065 take precedence)}
B65B5/068 2 {in trays (B65B5/061 - B65B5/065 take precedence)}
B65B5/08 1 Packaging groups of articles, the articles being individually gripped or guided for transfer to the containers or receptacles
B65B5/10 1 Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
B65B5/101 2 {by gravity (B65B5/12 and B65B5/108 take precedence)}
B65B5/103 3 {for packaging pills or tablets}
B65B5/105 2 {by grippers (B65B5/12 and B65B5/108 take precedence)}
B65B5/106 2 {by pushers (B65B5/12 and B65B5/108 take precedence)}
B65B5/108 2 {Article support means temporarily arranged in the container}
B65B5/12 2 Introducing successive articles, e.g. confectionery products, of different shape or size in predetermined positions
B65B7/00 0 Closing containers or receptacles after filling
B65B7/01 1 Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the closures before applying (making closures, of interest apart from this application, see the relevant subclass)
B65B7/02 1 Closing containers or receptacles deformed by, or taking-up shape, of, contents, e.g. bags, sacks
B65B7/025 2 {Closing valve bags}
B65B7/04 2 by tucking-in mouth portion to form two flaps and subsequently folding-down
B65B7/06 2 by collapsing mouth portion, e.g. to form a single flap
B65B7/08 3 and folding
B65B7/10 3 and rolling-in
B65B7/12 3 and twisting
B65B7/14 1 Closing collapsible or resilient tubes, e.g. for tooth paste, for lighter fuel
B65B7/16 1 Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
B65B7/161 2 {Sealing filled ampoules}
B65B7/162 2 {by feeding web material to securing means}
B65B7/164 3 {Securing by heat-sealing}
B65B7/165 3 {Securing by deformation of the web material}
B65B7/167 3 {Securing by heat-shrinking}
B65B7/168 2 {by applying and securing double closures}
B65B7/18 2 by collapsing mouth portion and subsequently folding-down or securing flaps
B65B7/20 2 by folding-down preformed flaps
B65B7/22 3 and inserting flap portions between contents and wall
B65B7/24 3 and interengaging tongue and slot closures
B65B7/26 2 by closing hinged lids
B65B7/28 2 by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
B65B7/2807 3 {Feeding closures}
B65B7/2814 4 {the closures being interconnected}
B65B7/2821 3 {applying plugs or threadless stoppers (for bottles or jars B67B1/04)}
B65B7/2828 3 {inserting and rotating screw stoppers (for bottles or jars B67B1/06)}
B65B7/2835 3 {applying and rotating preformed threaded caps (for bottles or jars B67B3/20)}
B65B7/2842 3 {Securing closures on containers (in general B65B51/00)}
B65B7/285 4 {by deformation of the closure}
B65B7/2857 5 {and the container rim}
B65B7/2864 4 {by adhesive tape}
B65B7/2871 4 {by gluing}
B65B7/2878 4 {by heat-sealing}
B65B7/2885 4 {by heat-shrinking (in general B65B53/02)}
B65B7/2892 4 {by deformation of the container rim}
B65B9/00 0 Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
B65B9/02 1 Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
B65B9/023 2 {Packaging fluent material (B65B9/04 takes precedence)}
B65B9/026 2 {the webs forming a curtain}
B65B9/04 2 one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material
B65B9/042 3 {for fluent material}
B65B9/045 3 {for single articles, e.g. tablets}
B65B2009/047 3 {Rotary pocket formers}
B65B9/06 1 Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it
B65B2009/063 2 {Forming shoulders}
B65B9/067 2 the web advancing continuously (B65B9/08 takes precedence)
B65B9/073 2 the web having intermittent motion (B65B9/08 takes precedence)
B65B9/08 2 in a web folded and sealed transversely to form pockets which are subsequently filled and then closed by sealing
B65B9/087 3 the web advancing continuously
B65B9/093 3 the web having intermittent motion
B65B9/10 1 Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
B65B9/12 2 Subdividing filled tubes to form two or more packages by sealing or securing involving displacement of contents
B65B9/13 2 the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
B65B9/135 3 {for palletised loads}
B65B9/14 3 Devices for distending tubes supplied in the flattened state
B65B9/15 2 the preformed tubular webs being stored on filling nozzles
B65B9/18 3 Devices for storing tubular webs
B65B9/20 2 the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
B65B9/2007 3 {Means for stripping or squeezing filled tubes prior to sealing to remove air or products from sealing area}
B65B9/2014 3 {Tube advancing means}
B65B9/2021 4 {combined with longitudinal welding devices}
B65B9/2028 4 {Rollers or belts}
B65B9/2035 3 {Tube guiding means}
B65B9/2042 3 {Means for altering the cross-section of the tube filling opening prior to transversal sealing, e.g. tube spreading devices (subdividing filled tubes to form two or more packages by sealing involving displacement of contents B65B9/12)}
B65B9/2049 3 {Package shaping devices acting on filled tubes prior to sealing the filling opening (shaping or reshaping completed packages B65B61/24)}
B65B9/2056 3 {Machines for packages of special type or form}
B65B9/2063 4 {The webs being spirally wound around the filling nozzle}
B65B9/207 3 the web advancing continuously (B65B9/22 takes precedence)
B65B9/213 3 the web having intermittent motion (B65B9/22 takes precedence)
B65B9/22 3 Forming shoulders; Tube formers
B65B9/24 2 the tubes being formed in situ by extrusion
B65B11/00 0 Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material (bundling articles by applying narrow strips or bands of flexible material B65B13/00)
B65B2011/002 1 {Prestretching mechanism in wrapping machines}
B65B11/004 1 {in blanks, e.g. sheets precut and creased for folding }
B65B11/006 1 {Helical strip wrapping combined with roping}
B65B11/008 1 {by webs revolving around articles moved along the axis of revolution}
B65B11/02 1 Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders (by doubling a wrapper and securing its opposed free margins to enclose contents B65B11/48; by disposing contents between two sheets and securing their opposed free margins B65B11/50)
B65B11/025 2 {by webs revolving around stationary articles}
B65B11/04 1 the articles being rotated
B65B11/045 2 {by rotating platforms supporting the articles}
B65B11/06 1 Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in {common} defined paths
B65B11/08 2 in a single straight path
B65B11/10 3 to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
B65B11/105 4 {the axis of the tube being parallel to the conveying direction}
B65B11/12 4 and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
B65B11/14 4 the ends of the tube being subsequently twisted
B65B11/16 3 to fold the wrappers in channel form about contents and then to close the ends of the channel by folding and finally the mouth of the channel by folding or twisting
B65B11/18 2 in two or more straight paths
B65B11/20 3 to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
B65B11/22 4 and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
B65B11/24 4 the ends of the tube being subsequently twisted
B65B11/26 3 to fold the wrappers in channel form about contents and then to close the ends of the channel by folding and finally the mouth of the channel by folding or twisting
B65B11/28 2 in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets
B65B11/30 3 to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
B65B11/32 4 and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
B65B11/34 4 the ends of the tube being subsequently twisted
B65B11/36 3 to fold the wrappers in channel form about contents and then to close the ends of the channel by folding and finally the mouth of the channel by folding or twisting
B65B11/38 2 in a combination of straight and curved paths
B65B11/40 3 to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
B65B11/42 4 and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
B65B11/44 4 the ends of the tube being subsequently twisted
B65B11/46 3 to fold the wrappers in channel form about contents and then to close the ends of the channel by folding and finally the mouth of the channel by folding or twisting
B65B11/48 1 Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by folding a wrapper, e.g. a pocketed wrapper, and securing its opposed free margins to enclose contents
B65B11/50 1 Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins (apparatus or devices for forming pockets in or from sheets, blanks or webs B65B47/00)
B65B11/52 2 one sheet being rendered plastic, e.g. by heating, and forced by fluid pressure, e.g. vacuum, into engagement with the other sheet and contents, e.g. skin- {, blister-, or bubble-} packaging
B65B11/54 1 Wrapping by causing the wrapper to embrace one end and all sides of the contents, and closing the wrapper onto the opposite end by forming regular or irregular pleats
B65B11/56 1 Rolling articles with wrappers along a supporting surface
B65B11/58 1 Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
B65B11/585 2 {to stacked articles, e.g. pallettised loads}
B65B13/00 0 Bundling articles
B65B13/02 1 Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
B65B13/022 2 {Applying preformed bands of continuous-ring form, e.g. elastic}
B65B13/025 2 {Hand-held tools}
B65B13/027 3 {for applying straps having preformed connecting means, e.g. cable ties}
B65B13/04 2 with means for guiding the binding material around the articles prior to severing from supply
B65B13/06 3 Stationary ducts or channels
B65B13/08 3 Single guide or carrier for the free end of material movable part-away around articles from one side only
B65B13/10 3 Carriers travelling completely around the articles while holding the free end of material
B65B13/12 4 attached to rotating rings
B65B13/14 3 Pairs of carriers or guides movable around opposite sides of the articles
B65B13/16 2 with means for severing the binding material from supply and then applying it around the articles
B65B13/18 1 Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines {or bundling tools}
B65B13/181 2 {applying edge protecting members during bundling}
B65B13/182 2 {Affixing labels during bundling}
B65B13/183 2 {Load orienting means}
B65B13/184 2 {Strap accumulators}
B65B13/185 2 {Details of tools (B65B13/24 takes precedence)}
B65B13/186 3 {Supports or tables facilitating tensioning operations}
B65B13/187 3 {Motor means}
B65B13/188 4 {pneumatic or hydraulic}
B65B13/189 4 {using explosives}
B65B13/20 2 Means for compressing or compacting bundles prior to bundling
B65B13/22 2 Means for controlling tension of binding means
B65B13/24 2 Securing ends of binding material
B65B13/26 3 by knotting
B65B13/265 4 {Hand tools}
B65B13/28 3 by twisting
B65B13/285 4 {Hand tools}
B65B13/30 3 by deforming the overlapping ends of the strip or band
B65B13/305 4 {Hand tools}
B65B13/32 3 by welding, soldering, or heat-sealing; by applying adhesive
B65B13/322 4 {Friction welding}
B65B13/325 4 {Ultrasonic welding}
B65B13/327 4 {Hand tools}
B65B13/34 3 by applying separate securing members, e.g. deformable clips
B65B13/345 4 {Hand tools}
B65B15/00 0 Attaching articles to cards, sheets, strings, webs, or other carriers
B65B15/02 1 Attaching small articles, e.g. buttons, to cards
B65B15/04 1 Attaching a series of articles, e.g. small electrical components, to a continuous web {(ammunition filling F42B)}
B65B17/00 0 Other machines, apparatus, or methods for packaging articles or materials
B65B17/02 1 Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling
B65B17/025 2 {the articles being joined by a top carrier element}
B65B19/00 0 Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
B65B19/02 1 Packaging cigarettes
B65B19/025 2 {in webs of flexible sheet material}
B65B19/04 2 Arranging, feeding, or orientating the cigarettes
B65B19/06 3 Turning individual cigarettes to present printed marks in desired position
B65B19/08 3 Positioning oval cigarettes in overlapped arrangement
B65B19/10 3 Arranging cigarettes in layers each comprising a predetermined number
B65B19/105 4 {using rotary drums for withdrawal of successive layers from a hopper}
B65B19/12 2 Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
B65B19/14 3 into pocket boxes, e.g. boxes of rectangular form closed at one end by a flap adapted to be inserted into a slot in the body
B65B19/16 4 into boxes with two pockets
B65B19/18 3 into drawer-and-shell type boxes or cartons
B65B19/20 3 into boxes with hinged lids
B65B19/22 2 Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
B65B19/221 3 {in one or more straight paths (B65B19/24 takes precedence)}
B65B19/223 3 {in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors (B65B19/24 takes precedence)}
B65B19/225 4 {the conveyors having continuous movement}
B65B19/226 4 {using endless conveyors having pockets, each pocket being provided with separate members, e.g. folders (B65B19/225 takes precedence)}
B65B19/228 3 {Preparing and feeding blanks}
B65B19/24 3 using hollow mandrels through which groups of cigarettes are fed
B65B19/245 4 {carried by continuously driven endless conveyors}
B65B19/26 1 Machines specially adapted for packaging cigars
B65B19/28 1 Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
B65B19/30 2 responsive to presence of faulty articles, e.g. incorrectly filled cigarettes
B65B19/32 2 responsive to incorrect grouping of articles or to incorrect filling of packages
B65B19/34 1 Packaging other rod-shaped articles, e.g. sausages, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws, welding electrodes
B65B21/00 0 Packaging or unpacking of bottles (bundling bottles B65B27/04)
B65B21/02 1 in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
B65B21/025 2 {the bottles being arranged in a head-to-bottom formation}
B65B21/04 2 Arranging, assembling, feeding, or orientating the bottles prior to introduction into, or after removal from, containers {(B65B21/025 takes precedence)}
B65B21/06 3 Forming groups of bottles
B65B21/08 2 Introducing or removing single bottles, or groups of bottles, e.g. for progressive filling or emptying of containers
B65B21/10 3 using gravity flow
B65B21/12 3 using grippers engaging bottles, e.g. bottle necks
B65B21/14 2 Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation
B65B21/16 3 using gravity flow
B65B21/18 3 using grippers engaging bottles, e.g. bottle necks
B65B21/183 4 {the grippers moving in an endless path}
B65B21/186 4 {Inflatable grippers}
B65B21/20 4 with means for varying spacing of bottles
B65B21/22 3 by inverting and raising or lowering the container relative to bottles
B65B21/24 1 Enclosing bottles in wrappers
B65B21/242 2 {in collapsed carton sleeves}
B65B21/245 2 {in flexible wrappers, e.g. foils (B65B21/26 takes precedence)}
B65B21/247 2 {Wrapping individual bottles in straw-made wrappers}
B65B21/26 2 Applying wrappers to individual bottles by operations involving rotation or rolling of the bottles
B65B23/00 0 Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs (embedding articles in shock-absorbing media B65B55/20)
B65B23/02 1 Packaging or unpacking eggs
B65B23/04 2 Erecting egg trays or cartons from collapsed blanks
B65B23/06 2 Arranging, feeding, or orientating the eggs to be packed; Removing eggs from trays or cartons
B65B23/08 3 using grippers
B65B23/10 1 Packaging biscuits
B65B23/12 2 Arranging, feeding or orientating the biscuits to be packaged
B65B23/14 3 Forming groups of biscuits
B65B23/16 2 Inserting the biscuits, or wrapped groups thereof, into {already} preformed containers
B65B23/18 2 Wrapping individual biscuits, or groups of biscuits
B65B23/20 1 Packaging plate glass, tiles, or shingles
B65B23/22 1 Packaging glass ampoules, lamp bulbs, radio valves or tubes, or the like
B65B25/00 0 Packaging other articles presenting special problems (bundling B65B27/00)
B65B25/001 1 {of foodstuffs, combined with their conservation (B65B25/041, B65B25/062, B65B25/067 take precedence)}
B65B25/002 1 {packaging of information carriers, e.g. records, CD, DVD}
B65B25/003 1 {packaging of razor blades}
B65B25/005 1 {packaging of confectionery}
B65B25/006 2 {packaging of lollipops}
B65B25/007 1 {packaging of ice-cream}
B65B25/008 1 {packaging of contact lenses}
B65B25/02 1 Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
B65B25/023 2 {Packaging flower bouquets}
B65B25/026 2 {Packaging flower pots}
B65B25/04 2 Packaging fruit or vegetables
B65B25/041 3 {combined with their conservation}
B65B25/043 3 {of olives}
B65B25/045 3 {by flotation means}
B65B25/046 3 {in crates or boxes (B65B25/045 takes precedence)}
B65B25/048 3 {in nets}
B65B25/06 1 Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products
B65B25/061 2 {of fish}
B65B25/062 3 {combined with its conservation}
B65B25/064 2 {of poultry (processing of poultry A22C21/00)}
B65B25/065 2 {of meat}
B65B25/067 3 {combined with its conservation}
B65B25/068 2 {of cheese}
B65B25/08 2 between layers or strips of sheet or web material, e.g. in webs folded to zig-zag form
B65B25/10 2 Forming sector-shaped packages of cheese or like plastic products
B65B25/12 3 and enclosing in circular containers
B65B25/14 1 Packaging paper or like sheets, envelopes, or newspapers, in flat, folded, or rolled form
B65B25/141 2 {packaging flat articles in boxes}
B65B25/143 3 {by introducing successive articles}
B65B25/145 2 {packaging folded articles}
B65B25/146 2 {packaging rolled-up articles}
B65B25/148 3 {Jumbo paper rolls}
B65B25/16 1 Packaging bread or like bakery products, e.g. unsliced loaves
B65B25/18 2 Wrapping sliced bread
B65B25/20 1 Packaging garments, e.g. socks, stockings, shirts
B65B25/22 1 Packaging articles of food, e.g. fish fillets, intended to be cooked in the package
B65B25/24 1 Packaging annular articles, e.g. tyres
B65B27/00 0 Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
B65B27/02 1 Bundling bricks or other building blocks
B65B27/04 1 Bundling groups of cans or bottles
B65B27/06 1 Bundling coils of wire or like annular objects
B65B27/08 1 Bundling paper sheets, envelopes, bags, newspapers, or other thin flat articles
B65B27/083 2 {Storage receptacles therefor}
B65B27/086 2 {using more than one tie, e.g. cross-ties}
B65B27/10 1 Bundling rods, sticks, or like elongated objects
B65B27/105 2 {by means of adhesive tape}
B65B27/12 1 Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
B65B27/125 2 {and wrapping or bagging}
B65B29/00 0 Packaging of materials presenting special problems
B65B29/02 1 Packaging of substances, e.g. tea, which are intended to be infused in the package
B65B29/022 2 {packaging infusion material into capsules}
B65B29/025 2 {packaging infusion material into pods}
B65B29/028 2 {packaging infusion material into filter bags}
B65B29/04 2 Attaching, or forming and attaching, string handles or tags to tea bags
B65B29/06 1 Packaging of substances to which a further ingredient, e.g. water, is to be added in the package by the user for mixing prior to dispensing
B65B29/08 1 Packaging of edible materials intended to be cooked in the package (infusible substances B65B29/02)
B65B29/10 1 Packaging two or more different substances isolated from one another in the package but capable of being mixed without opening the package, e.g. forming packages containing a resin and hardener isolated by a frangible partition
B65B31/00 0 Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
B65B31/003 1 {Adding propellants in fluid form to aerosol containers (in solid form B65B31/10)}
B65B31/006 1 {Adding fluids for preventing deformation of filled and closed containers or wrappers}
B65B31/02 1 Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers {or wrappers} in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
B65B31/021 2 {the containers or wrappers being interconnected}
B65B31/022 2 {the chambers moving in an endless path}
B65B31/024 2 {specially adapted for wrappers or bags (B65B31/021, B65B31/022 take precedence)}
B65B31/025 2 {specially adapted for rigid or semi-rigid containers (B65B31/021, B65B31/022 take precedence)}
B65B31/027 3 {closed by a stopper}
B65B31/028 3 {closed by a lid sealed to the upper rim of the container, e.g. tray-like container}
B65B31/04 1 Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
B65B31/041 2 {the nozzles acting from above on containers or wrappers open at their top (B65B31/044 take precedence)}
B65B31/042 3 {the nozzles being arranged for insertion into, and withdrawal from, the container or wrapper}
B65B31/043 2 {the nozzles acting horizontally between an upper and a lower part of the container or wrapper, e.g. between container and lid}
B65B31/044 2 {the nozzles being combined with a filling device (B65B31/043 takes precedence)}
B65B31/045 3 {of Vertical Form-Fill-Seal [VFFS] machines}
B65B31/046 2 {the nozzles co-operating, or being combined, with a device for opening or closing the container or wrapper (B65B31/06 takes precedence)}
B65B31/047 3 {the nozzles co-operating with a check valve in the opening of the container or wrapper}
B65B31/048 3 {specially adapted for wrappers or bags}
B65B31/06 2 the nozzle being arranged for insertion into, and withdrawal from, the mouth of a filled container and operating in conjunction with means for sealing the container mouth
B65B31/08 2 the nozzle being adapted to pierce the container or wrapper
B65B31/10 1 Adding propellants in solid form to aerosol containers
B65B33/00 0 Packaging articles by applying removable, e.g. strippable, coatings (B65B11/52 takes precedence)
B65B33/02 1 Packaging small articles, e.g. spare parts for machines or engines
B65B33/04 1 Packaging large articles, e.g. complete machines, aircraft
B65B33/06 2 the coating being applied to a supporting layer or framework of sheets or strips of thin flexible material, e.g. cocoon packaging
B65B35/00 0 Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
B65B35/02 1 Supply magazines
B65B35/04 2 with buffer storage devices
B65B35/06 1 Separating single articles from loose masses of articles
B65B35/08 2 using pocketed conveyors
B65B35/10 1 Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
B65B35/12 2 by gravity
B65B35/14 2 by agitators or vibrators
B65B35/16 2 by grippers
B65B35/18 3 by suction-operated grippers
B65B35/20 2 by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
B65B35/205 3 {linked to endless conveyors}
B65B35/22 2 by roller-ways
B65B35/24 2 by endless belts or chains {(B65B35/205 takes precedence)}
B65B35/243 3 {using cooperating conveyors engaging the articles simultaneously}
B65B35/246 3 {using extensible or retractable conveyors}
B65B35/26 2 by rotary conveyors
B65B35/28 2 by pneumatic conveyors
B65B35/30 1 Arranging and feeding articles in groups
B65B35/32 2 by gravity
B65B35/34 2 by agitators or vibrators
B65B35/36 2 by grippers
B65B35/38 3 by suction-operated grippers
B65B35/40 2 by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
B65B35/405 3 {linked to endless conveyors}
B65B35/42 2 by roller-ways
B65B35/44 2 by endless belts or chains {(B65B35/405 takes precedence)}
B65B35/46 2 by rotary conveyors
B65B35/48 2 by pneumatic conveyors
B65B35/50 2 Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
B65B35/52 3 building-up the stack from the bottom
B65B35/54 2 Feeding articles along multiple paths to a single packaging position
B65B35/56 1 Orientating, i.e. changing the attitude of, articles, e.g. of non-uniform cross-section
B65B35/58 2 Turning articles by positively-acting means, e.g. to present labelled portions in uppermost position
B65B37/00 0 Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged (methods of, or means for, filling individual containers with such materials or articles B65B1/04, B65B3/04)
B65B37/005 1 {by endless belts or chains}
B65B37/02 1 by gravity flow
B65B37/04 1 by vibratory feeders
B65B37/06 1 by pistons or pumps
B65B37/08 1 by rotary feeders
B65B37/10 2 of screw type
B65B37/12 2 of centrifugal type
B65B37/14 1 by pneumatic feeders
B65B37/16 1 Separating measured quantities from supply (in container-filling machines B65B1/30, B65B3/26)
B65B37/18 2 by weighing {(devices or methods for controlling the quantity of material or liquid fed or filled into a container by weighing B65B1/32, B65B3/28)}
B65B37/20 2 by volume measurement
B65B39/00 0 Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
B65B39/001 1 {with flow cut-off means, e.g. valves}
B65B39/002 2 {Pivoting plates}
B65B39/003 2 {Rotating means}
B65B39/004 2 {moving linearly}
B65B39/005 3 {transverse to flow direction}
B65B39/006 1 {Grids for introducing bottles into cases}
B65B39/007 1 {Guides or funnels for introducing articles into containers or wrappers}
B65B2039/008 1 {Strainer means}
B65B2039/009 1 {Multiple outlets}
B65B39/02 1 Expansible or contractible nozzles, funnels, or guides
B65B39/04 1 having air-escape, or air-withdrawal, passages
B65B39/06 1 adapted to support containers or wrappers
B65B39/08 2 by means of clamps
B65B39/10 3 operating automatically
B65B39/12 1 movable towards or away from container or wrapper during filling or depositing
B65B39/14 1 movable with a moving container or wrapper during filling or depositing
B65B39/145 2 {in an endless path}
B65B41/00 0 Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
B65B41/02 1 Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks
B65B41/04 2 by grippers
B65B41/06 3 by suction-operated grippers
B65B41/08 2 by reciprocating or oscillating pushers
B65B41/10 2 by rollers
B65B41/12 1 Feeding webs from rolls
B65B41/14 2 by grippers
B65B41/16 2 by rollers
B65B41/18 1 Registering sheets, blanks, or webs
B65B43/00 0 Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging (forming pockets in sheets, blanks or webs, by pressing the material into forming dies or moving it through folding dies B65B47/00)
B65B43/02 1 Forming flat bags from individual sheets or blanks
B65B43/04 1 Forming flat bags from webs
B65B43/06 2 from more than one web
B65B43/08 1 Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material
B65B43/10 2 by folding the material
B65B43/12 1 Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
B65B43/123 2 {Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain}
B65B43/126 2 {Feeding carton blanks in flat or collapsed state}
B65B43/14 2 Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
B65B43/145 3 {Feeding carton blanks from piles or magazines}
B65B43/16 3 by grippers
B65B43/165 4 {specially adapted for carton blanks}
B65B43/18 4 by suction-operated grippers
B65B43/185 5 {specially adapted for carton blanks}
B65B43/20 3 by reciprocating or oscillating pushers
B65B43/205 4 {specially adapted for carton blanks}
B65B43/22 3 by rollers
B65B43/225 4 {specially adapted for carton blanks}
B65B43/24 1 Breaking creases to facilitate setting-up cartons
B65B43/26 1 Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
B65B43/262 2 {opening of valve bags}
B65B43/265 2 {Opening, erecting or setting-up boxes, cartons or carton blanks}
B65B43/267 2 {Opening of bags interconnected in a web}
B65B43/28 2 by grippers co-operating with fixed supports
B65B43/285 3 {specially adapted for boxes, cartons or carton blanks}
B65B43/30 2 by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated
B65B43/305 3 {specially adapted for boxes, cartons or carton blanks}
B65B43/32 2 by external pressure diagonally applied
B65B43/325 3 {to boxes, cartons or carton blanks}
B65B43/34 2 by internal pressure
B65B43/345 3 {applied to boxes, cartons or carton blanks}
B65B43/36 3 applied pneumatically
B65B43/365 4 {to boxes, cartons or carton blanks}
B65B43/38 1 Opening hinged lids
B65B43/39 2 Opening-out closure flaps clear of bag, box, or carton mouth
B65B43/40 1 Removing separate lids
B65B43/41 1 Opening drawer-and-shell cartons
B65B43/42 1 Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position (by means of filling-nozzles B65B39/00); Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation (by filling-nozzles B65B39/00)
B65B43/44 2 from supply magazines
B65B43/46 2 using grippers
B65B43/465 3 {for bags}
B65B43/48 2 using reciprocating or oscillating pushers
B65B43/50 2 using rotary tables or turrets {(B65B43/46 takes precedence)}
B65B43/52 2 using roller-ways or endless conveyors
B65B43/54 2 Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
B65B43/56 3 movable stepwise to position container or receptacle for the reception of successive increments of contents
B65B43/58 4 vertically movable
B65B43/59 3 vertically movable (B65B43/58 takes precedence)
B65B43/60 3 rotatable
B65B43/62 4 about an axis located at the filling position, e.g. the axis of the container or receptacle
B65B45/00 0 Apparatus or devices for supporting or holding wrappers during wrapping operation
B65B47/00 0 Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved
B65B47/02 1 with means for heating the material prior to forming
B65B47/04 1 by application of mechanical pressure
B65B47/06 2 using folding dies
B65B47/08 1 by application of fluid pressure
B65B47/10 2 by vacuum
B65B49/00 0 Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
B65B49/02 1 Fixed or resiliently-mounted folders, e.g. non-driven rollers
B65B49/04 2 Ploughs or plates with inclined slots or opposed inclined edges
B65B49/06 1 Resilient folders, e.g. brushes, diaphragms
B65B49/08 1 Reciprocating or oscillating folders
B65B49/10 1 Folders movable in closed non-circular paths
B65B49/12 1 Rotary folders
B65B49/14 1 Folders forming part of, or attached to, conveyors for partially-wrapped articles
B65B49/16 1 Pneumatic means, e.g. air jets
B65B51/00 0 Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
B65B51/02 1 Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
B65B51/023 2 {using applicator nozzles}
B65B51/026 2 {using rotating applicators}
B65B51/04 1 Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips, (applying separate lids or covers B65B7/28)
B65B51/043 2 {Applying springy clips around bag necks}
B65B51/046 2 {Applying a closure element to the mouths of bags}
B65B51/05 2 Stapling
B65B51/06 2 Applying adhesive tape
B65B51/062 3 {to the mouths of bags}
B65B51/065 3 {to the necks of bags}
B65B51/067 3 {to the closure flaps of boxes}
B65B51/07 2 Sewing or stitching
B65B51/08 2 Applying binding material, e.g. to twisted bag necks
B65B51/10 1 Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof {(welding of plastics per se B29C65/02; closing plastic tube ends in general B29C57/10)}
B65B2051/105 2 {Heat seal temperature control}
B65B51/12 2 by resilient means, e.g. brushes
B65B51/14 2 by reciprocating or oscillating members (B65B51/148 takes precedence)
B65B51/142 3 {Closing bottle necks or tubes}
B65B51/144 3 {Closing paperboard containers}
B65B51/146 3 {Closing bags}
B65B51/148 3 {Hand-operated members}
B65B51/16 2 by rotary members
B65B51/18 2 by endless bands or chains
B65B51/20 2 by fluid pressure acting directly on folds or on opposed surfaces, e.g. using hot-air jets (shrinking wrappers by heating B65B53/02)
B65B51/22 2 by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means {, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding}
B65B51/222 3 {by friction welding}
B65B51/225 3 {by ultrasonic welding}
B65B51/227 3 {by induction welding}
B65B51/24 2 to produce bead seals (combined with severing by heated wires or rods B65B61/10)
B65B51/26 2 Devices specially adapted for producing transverse or longitudinal seams in webs or tubes
B65B51/28 3 Rollers for producing longitudinal and transverse seams simultaneously
B65B51/30 3 Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes
B65B51/303 4 {reciprocating along only one axis}
B65B51/306 4 {Counter-rotating devices}
B65B51/32 1 Cooling, or cooling and pressing, package closures after heat-sealing
B65B53/00 0 Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
B65B53/02 1 by heat
B65B53/04 2 supplied by liquids
B65B53/06 2 supplied by gases, e.g. hot-air jets
B65B53/063 3 {Tunnels}
B65B53/066 3 {Mobile frames, hoods, posts or the like}
B65B55/00 0 Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging (by packaging under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions B65B31/00; devices for placing protecting sheets, plugs, or wads over contents B65B61/22)
B65B55/02 1 Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
B65B55/022 2 {of flexible containers having a filling and dispensing spout, e.g. containers of the "bag-in-box"-type (B65B55/025, B65B55/027 take precedence)}
B65B55/025 2 {Packaging in aseptic tunnels}
B65B55/027 2 {Packaging in aseptic chambers}
B65B55/04 2 Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging {(sterilising bottles B67C7/00)}
B65B55/06 3 by heat
B65B55/08 3 by irradiation
B65B55/10 3 by liquids or gases
B65B55/103 4 {Sterilising flat or tubular webs}
B65B55/106 4 {Sterilising connected bags}
B65B55/12 2 Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging
B65B55/14 3 by heat
B65B55/16 3 by irradiation
B65B55/18 3 by liquids or gases (B65B55/14 takes precedence)
B65B55/19 3 by adding materials intended to remove free oxygen or to develop inhibitor gases, e.g. vapour phase inhibitors
B65B55/20 1 Embedding contents in shock-absorbing media, e.g. plastic foam, granular material
B65B55/22 1 Immersing contents in protective liquids
B65B55/24 1 Cleaning of, or removing dust from, containers, wrappers, or packaging {; Preventing of fouling}
B65B57/00 0 Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices (registering wrapping or container-forming material fed from rolls B65B41/18)
B65B57/005 1 {Safety-devices (B65B57/18 takes precedence)}
B65B57/02 1 responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages
B65B57/04 2 and operating to control, or to stop, the feed of such material, containers, or packages
B65B57/06 2 and operating to control, or to stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
B65B57/08 2 and operating to stop, or to control the speed of, the machine as a whole
B65B57/10 1 responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
B65B57/12 2 and operating to control, or stop, the feed of wrapping materials, containers, or packages
B65B57/14 2 and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
B65B57/145 3 {for fluent material}
B65B57/16 2 and operating to stop, or to control the speed of, the machine as a whole
B65B57/18 1 causing operation of audible or visible alarm signals
B65B57/20 1 Applications of counting devices for controlling the feed of articles (other applications B65B65/08)
B65B59/00 0 Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages {, to handle different types of packaging material,} or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
B65B59/001 1 {Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged}
B65B59/003 1 {Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material}
B65B59/005 1 {Adjustable conveying means}
B65B59/02 1 Arrangements to enable adjustments to be made while the machine is running
B65B59/04 1 Machines constructed with readily-detachable units or assemblies, e.g. to facilitate maintenance
B65B61/00 0 Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
B65B61/002 1 {for drying glued or sealed packages}
B65B61/005 1 {for removing material by cutting}
B65B61/007 1 {Perforating strips of completed packages}
B65B61/02 1 for perforating, scoring {, slitting,} or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging {(scoring ampoules B65B3/006)}
B65B61/025 2 {for applying, e.g. printing, code or date marks on material prior to packaging}
B65B61/04 1 for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
B65B61/06 2 by cutting
B65B61/065 3 {by punching out}
B65B61/08 3 using rotary cutters
B65B61/10 3 using heated wires or cutters
B65B61/12 2 by tearing along perforations or lines of weakness
B65B61/14 1 for incorporating, or forming and incorporating, handles or suspension means in packages (attaching, or forming and attaching, string handles or tags to tea-bags B65B29/04)
B65B61/16 2 Forming suspension apertures in packages
B65B61/18 1 for making package-opening or unpacking elements
B65B61/182 2 {by applying tear-strips or tear-tapes}
B65B61/184 2 {by applying tabs over discharge openings, e.g. over discharge openings defined by tear or score lines}
B65B61/186 2 {by applying or incorporating rigid fittings, e.g. discharge spouts}
B65B61/188 2 {by applying or incorporating profile-strips, e.g. for reclosable bags}
B65B61/20 1 for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents (adding unpacking elements B65B61/18)
B65B61/202 2 {for attaching articles to the outside of a container (B65B61/205 takes precedence)}
B65B61/205 2 {for adding drinking straws to a container}
B65B61/207 2 {for inserting partitions between package contents}
B65B61/22 2 for placing protecting sheets, plugs, or wads over contents, e.g. cotton-wool in bottles of pills
B65B61/24 1 for shaping or reshaping completed packages
B65B61/26 1 for marking or coding completed packages
B65B61/28 1 for discharging completed packages from machines
B65B63/00 0 Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
B65B63/005 1 {for marking or coding articles prior to packaging}
B65B63/02 1 for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
B65B63/022 2 {using compressing chambers or plates moving in an endless path}
B65B63/024 2 {for compressing by winding}
B65B63/026 2 {for compressing by feeding articles through a narrowing space}
B65B63/028 2 {by pneumatic means}
B65B63/04 1 for folding or winding articles, e.g. gloves or stockings
B65B63/045 2 {for folding garments, e.g. stockings, shirts}
B65B63/06 2 Forming elongated hanks, e.g. of shoe laces
B65B63/08 1 for heating or cooling articles or materials to facilitate packaging
B65B65/00 0 Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
B65B65/003 1 {Packaging lines, e.g. general layout}
B65B65/006 2 {Multiple parallel packaging lines}
B65B65/02 1 Driving gear
B65B65/04 1 Mechanisms for converting a continuous rotary motion to intermittent rotary motion, e.g. Geneva drives
B65B65/06 1 coated or treated with anti-friction or anti-sticking materials, e.g. polytetrafluoroethylene
B65B65/08 1 Devices for counting or registering the number of articles handled, or the number of packages produced by the machine
B65B67/00 0 Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
B65B67/02 1 Packaging of articles or materials in containers
B65B67/04 2 Devices facilitating the insertion of articles or materials into bags {, e.g. guides or chutes (sack holders B65B67/12)}
B65B67/06 2 Manually-operable devices for closing bag necks, by applying and securing lengths of string, wire or tape
B65B67/08 1 Wrapping of articles
B65B67/085 2 {using hand-held dispensers for stretch films}
B65B67/10 2 Wrapping-tables
B65B67/12 1 Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials {(nozzles, funnels or guides adapted to support sacks B65B39/06)}
B65B67/1205 2 {collapsible or foldable (B65B67/1216, B65B67/1244, B65B67/1255 take precedence)}
B65B67/1211 2 {characterised by mechanisms for moving, e.g. pivoting, lids or frame parts, e.g. pedal-operated (B65B67/1216 takes precedence; pedal- operated mechanisms for opening or closing container lids B65D43/26)}
B65B67/1216 2 {co-operating with the door of a cabinet or the like}
B65B67/1222 2 {characterised by means for suspending sacks, e.g. pedal- operated}
B65B67/1227 3 {only by a part of the periphery, e.g. by single points or handles, or by one side or two opposite sides only (B65B67/1244 takes precedence)}
B65B67/1233 3 {Clamping or holding means}
B65B67/1238 2 {Inserts or external supports, e.g. baskets, for stiffening sacks in the open condition}
B65B67/1244 2 {characterised by mechanisms for temporarily closing the mouth of the sack, e.g. pedal-operated (B65B67/1211, B65B67/1255 take precedence; final closing or sealing of sacks B65B7/02, B65B51/00)}
B65B67/125 3 {comprising resilient closing elements, e.g. inserts, cooperating with the mouth of the sack}
B65B67/1255 2 {characterised by positively acting means for stretching the mouth of the sack into the open condition, e.g. using springs}
B65B2067/1261 2 {Holders with lids}
B65B67/1266 2 {specially adapted for storing or dispensing sacks from a supply}
B65B2067/1272 3 {the sacks being rolled-up}
B65B67/1277 3 {for dispensing flexible tubular material gathered up in the shape of a ring}
B65B2067/1283 2 {Means for gathering, closing or sealing the sacks}
B65B2067/1288 2 {Inflatable parts}
B65B2067/1294 2 {Holders for multiple sacks}
B65B69/00 0 Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
B65B69/0008 1 {Opening and emptying bags}
B65B69/0016 2 {for urine bags or medical drainage bags}
B65B69/0025 1 {Removing or cutting binding material, e.g. straps or bands}
B65B69/0033 1 {by cutting (B65B69/0008-B65B69/0025 take precedence)}
B65B69/0041 2 {by puncturing}
B65B69/005 1 {by expelling contents, e.g. by squeezing the container}
B65B69/0058 2 {Solid contents}
B65B69/0066 1 {Heating materials to facilitate their unpacking}
B65B69/0075 1 {Emptying systems for flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]}
B65B69/0083 2 {using frames whereby the container is only suspended}
B65B69/0091 2 {using frames whereby the container is bottom supported}
B65B2210/00 0 Specific aspects of the packaging machine
B65B2210/02 1 Plurality of alternative input or output lines or plurality of alternative packaging units on the same packaging line for improving machine flexibility
B65B2210/04 1 Customised on demand packaging by determining a specific characteristic, e.g. shape or height, of articles or material to be packaged and selecting, creating or adapting a packaging accordingly, e.g. making a carton starting from web material
B65B2210/06 1 Sterilising or cleaning machinery or conduits (cleaning machinery in general B08B)
B65B2210/08 2 Cleaning nozzles, funnels or guides through which articles are introduced into containers or wrappers
B65B2210/10 1 Means for removing bridges formed by the material or article, e.g. anti-clogging devices
B65B2210/12 1 Means for automatically detecting and removing jammed straps in strapping machines, e.g. jam clearing devices
B65B2210/14 1 Details of wrapping machines with web dispensers for application of a continuous web in layers onto the articles
B65B2210/16 2 the web dispenser travelling around the article along a non-rotating ring
B65B2210/18 2 the web dispenser being mounted on a rotary ring
B65B2210/20 2 the web dispenser being mounted on a rotary arm
B65B2220/00 0 Specific aspects of the packaging operation
B65B2220/02 1 Erecting a carton by pushing a blank into a form
B65B2220/04 1 Means for, or method of collapsing containers with walls hinged together or detachably connected (such containers per se B65D11/18)
B65B2220/06 1 Cutting webs along their longitudinal direction
B65B2220/08 1 Creating fin seals as the longitudinal seal on horizontal or vertical form fill seal [FFS] machines
B65B2220/10 1 Creating an off-center longitudinal seal on horizontal or vertical form fill seal [FFS] machines
B65B2220/12 1 Creating additional longitudinal welds on horizontal or vertical form fill seal [FFS] machines for stiffening packages or for creating package edges
B65B2220/14 1 Adding more than one type of material or article to the same package
B65B2220/16 1 Packaging contents into primary and secondary packaging
B65B2220/18 2 the primary packaging being bags the subsequent secondary packaging being rigid containers, e.g. cardboard box
B65B2220/20 2 the primary packaging being bags, the secondary packaging being further bags, the primary bags being either finished or formed concurrently with the secondary bags
B65B2220/22 1 Interconnected packages concurrently produced from the same web, the packages not being separated from one another
B65B2220/24 1 Cooling filled packages (cooling articles or materials to be packaged B65B63/08; cooling package closures after heat sealing B65B51/32)
B65B2230/00 0 Aspects of the final package
B65B2230/02 1 Containers having separate compartments isolated from one another (B65B29/10 and B65B2220/16 take precedence)
B65B2230/04 1 Cigarette packages having a hinged lid
B65C LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES (nailing or stapling in general B25C, B27F; applying labels for packaging purposes B65B; labels, name-plates G09F ){(series-printing machines B41L; containers for the storage or transport of packages B65D)}
B65C1/00 0 Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces (labelling of fabrics B65C5/00)
B65C1/02 1 Affixing labels to one flat surface of articles, e.g. of packages, of flat bands
B65C1/021 2 {the label being applied by movement of the labelling head towards the article (B65C1/028 takes precedence)}
B65C1/023 3 {and being supplied from a stack (removing labels from stacks B65C9/12)}
B65C1/025 2 {the label being picked up by the article to be labelled, i.e. the labelling head remaining stationary}
B65C1/026 3 {and the article being moved out of its normal conveyance path towards the labelling head (B65C1/028 takes precedence)}
B65C1/028 2 {the labelling head and the article both being moved towards each other}
B65C1/04 1 Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article
B65C1/042 2 {using two or more applicators, e.g. cooperating rollers or brushes}
B65C1/045 3 {acting one after the other}
B65C1/047 2 {by rotating the article about one of its axes}
B65C3/00 0 Labelling other than flat surfaces (of fabrics B65C5/00)
B65C3/02 1 Affixing labels to elongated objects, e.g. wires, cables, bars, tubes
B65C3/04 2 Applying bands or labels to cigars or cigarettes {(bands for cigars or cigarettes A24D1/16)}
B65C3/06 1 Affixing labels to short rigid containers
B65C3/065 2 {by placing tubular labels around the container (applying preformed tubular sheathings of plastics in general B29C63/18; applying protective covers to closures B67B5/03)}
B65C3/08 2 to container bodies {(B65C3/065 takes precedence)}
B65C3/10 3 the container being positioned for labelling with its centre-line horizontal
B65C3/105 4 {the machine being hand- or foot driven}
B65C3/12 4 by rolling the labels onto cylindrical containers, e.g. bottles
B65C3/14 3 the container being positioned for labelling with its centre-line vertical
B65C3/145 4 {the machine being hand- or foot driven}
B65C3/16 4 by rolling the labels onto cylindrical containers, e.g. bottles
B65C3/163 5 {where the label is of the wrap-around type}
B65C3/166 6 {the label being shrunken after application}
B65C3/18 2 to container necks {(B65C3/065 takes precedence)}
B65C3/20 2 to bottle closures (applying closures or capsules to bottles B67B)
B65C3/22 3 Affixing metal foil coverings
B65C3/24 3 Affixing labels indicating original state of bottle snap or screw closure
B65C3/26 1 Affixing labels to non-rigid containers, e.g. bottles made of polyethylene, boxes to be inflated by internal air pressure prior to labelling
B65C5/00 0 Labelling fabrics or comparable materials or articles with deformable surface, e.g. paper, fabric rolls, stockings, shoes (affixing labels to non-rigid containers B65C3/26; by sewing D05B {; applying marks during shoe manufacture A43D95/14; marking textile materials by attaching tags D06H1/04})
B65C5/02 1 using adhesives
B65C5/04 2 Thermo-activatable adhesives
B65C5/06 1 using staples {(man-operated portable stapling tools B25C5/00; permanently attaching together sheets B42B4/00)}
B65C7/00 0 Affixing tags (in combination with filling of tea bags B65B29/04 {; multi-step processes for making labels or tags B31D1/02})
B65C7/001 1 {using pins having at least one sharp pointed end}
B65C7/003 1 {using paddle-shaped plastic pins (using plastic pins for affixing buttons to garments A41H37/008)}
B65C7/005 2 {Portable tools}
B65C7/006 3 {electrically actuated}
B65C7/008 3 {fluid-actuated}
B65C9/00 0 Details of labelling machines or apparatus {(attaching articles to carriers B65B15/00; cards of samples G09F5/04)}
B65C2009/0003 1 {Use of RFID labels}
B65C9/0006 1 {Removing backing sheets}
B65C2009/0009 2 {by means of a peeling tip}
B65C2009/0012 3 {the peeling tip having a variable radius}
B65C9/0015 1 {Preparing the labels or articles, e.g. smoothing, removing air bubbles}
B65C2009/0018 2 {Preparing the labels}
B65C2009/0021 3 {for temporary attachment to transfer means or to the article}
B65C2009/0025 4 {by electrostatical charge}
B65C2009/0028 3 {for activating the glue}
B65C2009/0031 4 {by radiation}
B65C2009/0034 5 {IR}
B65C2009/0037 5 {UV}
B65C2009/004 5 {electron beam}
B65C2009/0043 5 {laser}
B65C2009/0046 4 {by hot air}
B65C2009/005 3 {for reorienting the labels}
B65C2009/0053 4 {by rotation}
B65C2009/0056 3 {removing overlapping labels from backing webs}
B65C2009/0059 2 {Preparing the articles}
B65C9/0062 1 {Interchangeable modules, e.g. applicator heads with label magazines and glue rollers}
B65C9/0065 1 {Cutting tubular labels from a web}
B65C2009/0068 1 {Machines or apparatus used with gas bottles}
B65C2009/0071 1 {Details of glueing devices}
B65C2009/0075 2 {Constructional details of glueing rollers}
B65C2009/0078 2 {Constructional details of doctor blades}
B65C2009/0081 1 {Means for forming a label web buffer, e.g. label web loop}
B65C2009/0084 1 {Means for reversing the transport of label or web for repositioning the next to be dispensed label, e.g. printing}
B65C2009/0087 1 {Details of handling backing sheets}
B65C2009/009 2 {Devices for removing remaining labels from backing strips}
B65C2009/0093 2 {Devices switching between a peelable and a non peelable position}
B65C2009/0096 2 {Rotation of the backing sheet about its longitudinal axis by passing the backing sheet over a roller}
B65C9/02 1 Devices for moving articles, e.g. containers, past labelling station
B65C9/04 2 having means for rotating the articles
B65C9/045 3 {adapted for accommodating articles of different diameters, e.g. for adapting the program of rotation to the diameter of the articles}
B65C9/06 1 Devices for presenting articles in predetermined attitude or position at labelling station
B65C9/062 2 {for orienting bottles having swing stoppers, i.e. by means responsive to the position of the swing stoppers}
B65C9/065 2 {for orienting articles having irregularities in their shape, the irregularities being detected by mechanical means}
B65C9/067 2 {for orienting articles having irregularities, e.g. holes, spots or markings, e.g. labels or imprints, the irregularities or markings being detected}
B65C9/08 1 Label feeding
B65C9/10 2 Label magazines
B65C9/105 3 {Storage arrangements including a plurality of magazines}
B65C9/12 2 Removing separate labels from stacks (for printing B41F; separating articles from piles in general B65H)({multi-step processes for making labels or tags B31D1/02}; for printing B41F)
B65C9/14 3 by vacuum
B65C9/16 3 by wetting devices
B65C9/18 2 Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls
B65C9/1803 3 {the labels being cut from a strip}
B65C9/1807 4 {and transferred directly from the cutting means to an article}
B65C9/1811 5 {the transfer involving heating means}
B65C9/1815 4 {and transferred by suction means}
B65C9/1819 5 {the suction means being a vacuum drum}
B65C9/1823 6 {the transfer involving heating means, e.g. heat activated glue-coating of the label}
B65C9/1826 5 {the suction means being a movable vacuum arm or pad}
B65C9/183 4 {and transferred by gripping means or feeding rollers}
B65C2009/1834 4 {Details of cutting means}
B65C2009/1838 5 {Cutting drum}
B65C2009/1842 6 {Temperature control}
B65C2009/1846 5 {Laser}
B65C2009/1849 5 {Fluid-jet}
B65C2009/1853 5 {Electrical resistance}
B65C2009/1857 5 {two co-acting knifes}
B65C2009/1861 6 {whereby one knife remains stationary}
B65C9/1865 3 {the labels adhering on a backing strip}
B65C9/1869 4 {and being transferred directly from the backing strip onto the article}
B65C9/1873 5 {the transfer involving heating means, e.g. for decals}
B65C9/1876 4 {and being transferred by suction means}
B65C9/188 5 {the suction means being a vacuum drum}
B65C9/1884 5 {the suction means being a movable vacuum arm or pad}
B65C2009/1888 4 {Overlapping labels}
B65C9/1892 3 {Spools or cassettes for strips (in general B65H75/00)}
B65C9/1896 3 {the labels being torn or burst from a strip}
B65C9/20 1 Gluing the labels or articles
B65C9/22 2 by wetting, e.g. by applying liquid glue or a liquid to a dry glue coating
B65C9/2204 3 {using spraying means}
B65C9/2208 4 {Applying the liquid on the article}
B65C9/2213 4 {Applying the liquid on the label}
B65C9/2217 5 {discretely, i.e. several points or strips or interrupted films}
B65C9/2221 5 {continuously, i.e. an uninterrupted film}
B65C9/2226 3 {using manipulator arms}
B65C9/223 4 {Applying the liquid on the article}
B65C9/2234 4 {Applying the liquid on the label}
B65C9/2239 5 {discretely, i.e. several points or strips or interrupted films}
B65C9/2243 5 {continuously, i.e. an uninterrupted film}
B65C9/2247 3 {using liquid rollers or bands}
B65C9/2252 4 {Applying the liquid on the article}
B65C9/2256 4 {Applying the liquid on the label}
B65C9/226 5 {discretely, i.e. several points or strips or interrupted films}
B65C9/2265 5 {continuously, i.e. an uninterrupted film}
B65C9/2269 4 {Means for controlling the liquid film on the rollers}
B65C9/2273 3 {using wipers, pallets or segments (B65C9/2226 takes precedence)}
B65C9/2278 4 {Applying the liquid on the article}
B65C9/2282 4 {Applying the liquid on the label}
B65C9/2286 5 {discretely, i.e. several points or strips or interrupted films}
B65C9/2291 5 {continuously, i.e. an uninterrupted film}
B65C2009/2295 3 {Applying several tracks of glue or liquid}
B65C9/24 2 by heat
B65C9/25 3 by thermo-activating the glue
B65C9/26 1 Devices for applying labels
B65C9/262 2 {manually operable}
B65C9/265 3 {specially adapted for compact discs}
B65C2009/267 4 {for non-circular shaped compact discs}
B65C9/28 2 Air-blast devices
B65C9/30 2 Rollers
B65C9/32 3 Cooperating rollers between which articles and labels are fed
B65C9/34 2 Flexible bands
B65C9/36 2 Wipers; Pressers
B65C9/38 1 Label cooling or drying
B65C9/40 1 Controls; Safety devices
B65C2009/401 2 {for detecting the height of articles to be labelled}
B65C2009/402 2 {for detecting properties or defects of labels}
B65C2009/404 3 {prior to labelling}
B65C2009/405 4 {reading information before printing and applying a label}
B65C2009/407 3 {after labelling}
B65C2009/408 2 {reading information before printing and applying a label}
B65C9/42 2 Label feed control
B65C9/44 3 by special means responsive to marks on labels or articles (feed control in wrapping B65B)
B65C9/46 1 Applying date marks, code marks, or the like, to the label during labelling (manually-controlled or operable apparatus having printing equipment B65C11/02; ticket printing and issuing G07B1/00 {; apparatus for ticket validating or cancelling G07B11/00})
B65C11/00 0 Manually-controlled or manually-operable label dispensers, e.g. modified for the application of labels to articles (special furniture, fittings, or accessories for shops, storehouses, bars, or the like A47F; for paper napkins, for toilet paper A47K; for playing cards A63F; movable-strip writing or reading apparatus B42D19/00; adhesive tape dispensers B65H35/002; dispensers for tickets G07B; coin-operated dispensers for stamps G07F {; dispensing devices for pamphlets from vehicles G09F21/22})
B65C11/002 1 {modified for the application of labels to articles}
B65C11/004 2 {label feeding from strips}
B65C11/006 1 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means (B65C11/0289 and B65C11/066 take precedence)}
B65C11/008 1 {using pneumatic means (B65C11/0294 and B65C11/068 take precedence)}
B65C11/02 1 having printing equipment
B65C11/0205 2 {modified for the application of labels to articles}
B65C11/021 3 {label feeding from strips}
B65C11/0215 4 {Labels being adhered to a web}
B65C11/0221 5 {Advancing the web by friction}
B65C11/0226 6 {electrically driven}
B65C11/0231 6 {by actuating a hanbdle manually}
B65C11/0236 5 {Advancing the web by a cog wheel}
B65C11/0242 6 {electrically driven}
B65C11/0247 6 {by actuating a handle manually}
B65C11/0252 5 {Advancing the web by grippers}
B65C11/0257 6 {electrically driven}
B65C11/0263 6 {by actuating a handle manually}
B65C11/0268 5 {Advancing the web by winding it up}
B65C11/0273 6 {electrically driven}
B65C11/0278 6 {by actuating a handle manually}
B65C11/0284 4 {Linerless labels}
B65C11/0289 2 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means (B65C11/0205 takes precedence)}
B65C11/0294 2 {using pneumatic means}
B65C11/04 1 having means for moistening the labels
B65C11/043 2 {modified for the application of labels to articles}
B65C11/046 3 {label feeding from strips}
B65C11/06 1 having means for heating thermo-activatable labels
B65C11/062 2 {modified for the application of labels to articles}
B65C11/064 3 {label feeding from strips}
B65C11/066 2 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means}
B65C11/068 2 {using pneumatic means}
B65C2201/00 0 Portable tools for labelling or tagging, associated with holders when in use
B65C2210/00 0 Details of manually controlled or manually operable label dispensers
B65C2210/0002 1 Data entry devices
B65C2210/0005 2 Readers
B65C2210/0008 3 Optical scanners
B65C2210/001 3 Electromagnetical scanners
B65C2210/0013 2 Keyboards; Touchscreens
B65C2210/0016 3 removable
B65C2210/0018 3 permanent
B65C2210/0021 2 Floppies; Smartcards
B65C2210/0024 2 Hosts
B65C2210/0027 3 permanent connection
B65C2210/0029 4 via cable
B65C2210/0032 4 via RF
B65C2210/0035 3 storing into memory
B65C2210/0037 1 Printing equipment
B65C2210/004 2 using printing heads
B65C2210/0043 3 electrically actuated
B65C2210/0045 3 mechanically actuated, e.g. by a hand lever
B65C2210/0048 4 Means for controlling the force of the printing head
B65C2210/0051 3 Means for applying print to labels
B65C2210/0054 4 Ribbons
B65C2210/0056 4 Inking rollers
B65C2210/0059 3 using several printing heads
B65C2210/0062 3 using color printing heads
B65C2210/0064 2 using thermosensitive labels
B65C2210/0067 1 accommodating labels of different sizes
B65C2210/007 1 Cutting equipment
B65C2210/0072 1 Specific details of different parts
B65C2210/0075 2 Applying rollers
B65C2210/0078 2 Peeling devices
B65C2210/0081 2 web brakes
B65C2210/0083 2 counters
B65C2210/0086 2 platens
B65C2210/0089 2 housings
B65C2210/0091 2 correction label applying devices
B65C2210/0094 2 Label sensing devices
B65C2210/0097 2 Predetermining the label length
B65D CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
B65D1/00 0 Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material (by winding, bending, or folding paper B65D3/00, B65D5/00; specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00; details of bottles or of jars B65D23/00; bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carriers for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles, B65D71/00)
B65D1/02 1 Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents (thermally-insulated containers B65D81/38, A47J41/00; {feeding-bottles A61J9/00})
B65D1/0207 2 {characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features}
B65D1/0215 3 {multilayered (B65D81/3837 takes precedence)}
B65D1/0223 2 {characterised by shape}
B65D1/023 3 {Neck construction}
B65D1/0238 4 {Integral frangible closures}
B65D1/0246 4 {Closure retaining means, e.g. beads, screw-threads}
B65D1/0253 4 {Means facilitating removal of the closure, e.g. cams, levers}
B65D1/0261 3 {Bottom construction (B65D1/06 takes precedence)}
B65D1/0269 4 {Openers}
B65D1/0276 4 {having a continuous contact surface, e.g. Champagne-type bottom}
B65D1/0284 4 {having a discontinuous contact surface, e.g. discrete feet}
B65D1/0292 3 {Foldable bottles}
B65D1/04 2 Multi-cavity bottles
B65D1/06 2 with closable apertures at bottom
B65D1/08 2 adapted to discharge drops (droppers B65D47/18)
B65D1/09 1 Ampoules (specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/06)
B65D1/095 2 {made of flexible material}
B65D1/10 1 Jars, e.g. for preserving foodstuffs {(B65D81/3837 takes precedence)}
B65D1/12 1 Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
B65D1/14 2 characterised by shape
B65D1/16 3 of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
B65D1/165 4 {Cylindrical cans}
B65D1/18 3 of polygonal cross-section
B65D1/20 2 characterised by location or arrangement of filling or discharge apertures
B65D1/22 1 Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents {(B65D43/162, B65D81/02, B65D81/3813 take precedence)}
B65D1/225 2 {Collapsible boxes}
B65D1/24 2 with moulded compartments or partitions
B65D1/243 3 {Crates for bottles or like containers}
B65D1/246 4 {Cover elements inserted in crates}
B65D1/26 2 Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations {(B65D1/165 takes precedence)}
B65D1/265 3 {Drinking cups (B65D81/3865 takes precedence, holders for plastic cups A47G23/0208)}
B65D1/28 3 formed of laminated material
B65D1/30 3 Groups of containers joined together end-to-end or side-by-side
B65D1/32 1 Containers adapted to be temporarily deformed by external pressure to expel contents ({B65D47/2018, B65D83/0055 take precedence } ; containers for pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/20, A61M5/19; containers with disinfecting linings A61L2/00; liquid sprayers B05B; oil cans F16N3/00)
B65D1/323 2 {the container comprising internally a dip tube through which the contents pass}
B65D1/326 2 {the container comprising an, externally located, integrally formed tube through which the contents pass (integrally formed suction tubes B65D77/286)}
B65D1/34 1 Trays or like shallow containers {(B65D81/3813 takes precedence)}
B65D1/36 2 with moulded compartments or partitions
B65D1/38 1 Baskets or like containers of skeleton or apertured construction {(crates for bottles or like containers B65D1/243)}
B65D1/40 1 Details of walls (other container details B65D23/00, B65D25/00)
B65D1/42 2 Reinforcing or strengthening parts or members
B65D1/44 3 Corrugations
B65D1/46 3 Local reinforcements, e.g. adjacent closures
B65D1/48 3 Reinforcements of dissimilar materials, e.g. metal frames in plastic walls
B65D3/00 0 Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
B65D3/02 1 characterised by shape
B65D3/04 2 essentially cylindrical
B65D3/06 2 essentially conical or frusto-conical
B65D3/08 2 having a cross-section of varying shape, e.g. circular merging into square or rectangular
B65D3/10 1 characterised by form of integral or permanently secured end closure
B65D3/12 2 Flanged discs permanently secured, e.g. by adhesives or by heat-sealing
B65D3/14 3 Discs fitting within container end and secured by bending, rolling, or folding operations
B65D3/16 2 Discs without flanges engaging a groove in the container body
B65D3/18 3 and secured by rolling in the end of the body
B65D3/20 2 with end portion of body adapted to be closed, by flattening or folding operations, e.g. formed with crease lines or flaps
B65D3/22 1 with double walls; with walls incorporating air-chambers; with walls made of laminated material {(for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3818)}
B65D3/24 1 with several compartments
B65D3/26 1 Opening arrangements or devices incorporated in, or attached to, containers
B65D3/261 2 {the opening arrangement being located in the container side wall}
B65D3/262 3 {forming a circumferential line of weakness}
B65D3/263 4 {and having an attached or applied tearing or reinforcing element}
B65D3/264 3 {forming a longitudinal line of weakness}
B65D3/265 4 {and having an attached or applied tearing or reinforcing element}
B65D3/266 3 {forming a helical line of weakness}
B65D3/267 4 {and having an attached or applied tearing or reinforcing element}
B65D3/268 2 {the opening arrangement being located in a container closure}
B65D3/28 1 Other details of walls
B65D3/30 2 Local reinforcements, e.g. metallic rims
B65D5/00 0 Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper (rigid pallets with side walls B65D19/02)
B65D5/0005 1 {of variable capacity}
B65D5/001 1 {stackable}
B65D5/0015 2 {the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel}
B65D5/002 3 {having integral corner posts (B65D5/0045 and B65D5/0065 take precedence)}
B65D5/0025 4 {the corner posts being formed as a prolongation of a doubled-over extension of the side walls}
B65D5/003 3 {having ledges formed by extensions of the side walls (B65D5/0045 and B65D5/0065 take precedence)}
B65D5/0035 4 {the ledges being located between side walls and doubled-over extensions (B65D5/0025 takes precedence)}
B65D5/004 5 {with separate means inserted between the doubled-over side walls for preventing lateral motion between stacked crates, i.e. the elements themselves not presenting stacking features, e.g. "n" shaped wires}
B65D5/0045 3 {having both integral corner posts and ledges}
B65D5/005 2 {Separate or attached stacking elements}
B65D5/0055 3 {saddling the side walls of the container (B65D5/006 takes precedence)}
B65D5/006 3 {Separate corner posts and like elements (B65D5/0065 takes precedence)}
B65D5/0065 3 {Separate elements inserted in or attached to integral corner posts or ledges}
B65D5/007 3 {Wooden elements affixed to the container blank before or during erection}
B65D5/0075 3 {Paper elements affixed to the container blank before or during erection}
B65D5/008 1 {the container body having a pyramidal shape}
B65D5/0085 1 {the container body comprising two mating compartments hinged together (B65D77/006 takes precedence)}
B65D5/009 1 {the container body comprising a set of interconnected cells, e.g. hinged one to another}
B65D5/0095 1 {the container body having an L-shaped configuration}
B65D5/02 1 by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body (B65D5/36 takes precedence)
B65D5/0209 2 {the tubular body having a curved or partially curved cross-section}
B65D5/0218 2 {with end closures having an axially movable end wall; the end wall and body being interconnected by foldable panel-elements}
B65D5/0227 2 {with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by heat-sealing, by applying adhesive to the flaps or by staples}
B65D5/0236 2 {with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by adhesive tapes, labels or the like; for decoration purposes (B65D5/4245, B65D5/4262 take precedence)}
B65D5/0245 2 {with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps, to form a sunken or hollow end wall, e.g. for the packaging of books (internal supporting elements B65D5/50)}
B65D5/0254 2 {with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by means of a tongue integral with one of the flaps}
B65D5/0263 2 {with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps, three of them being formed of a continuous strip, the fourth being a separate flap}
B65D5/0272 2 {with end closures formed by applying a web on the edge of the body, and subsequent inward folding of flaps}
B65D5/0281 2 {the tubular body presenting double or multiple walls (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3853)}
B65D5/029 2 {the tubular body presenting a special shape (pyramidal B65D5/008)}
B65D5/04 2 the tubular body having no end closures
B65D5/06 2 with end-closing or contents-supporting elements formed by folding inwardly a wall extending from, and continuously around, an end of the tubular body
B65D5/061 3 {Rectangular containers having a body with gusset-flaps folded inwardly beneath the closure flaps}
B65D5/062 4 {with supplemental means facilitating the opening, e.g. tear lines, tear tabs}
B65D5/063 4 {with supplemental clamping elements mounted on the container top}
B65D5/064 3 {Rectangular containers having a body with gusset-flaps folded outwardly or adhered to the side or the top of the container}
B65D5/065 4 {with supplemental means facilitating the opening, e.g. tear lines, tear tabs}
B65D5/066 4 {with supplemental clamping elements mounted on the container top}
B65D5/067 3 {Gable-top containers}
B65D5/068 4 {with supplemental means facilitating the opening, e.g. tear lines, tear tabs}
B65D5/069 4 {with supplemental clamping elements mounted on the fin of the container-top}
B65D5/08 2 with end closures formed by inward-folding of portions of body, e.g. flaps, interconnected by, or incorporating, gusset folds (by inward-folding of a wall extending continuously around an end of the body and incorporating gusset folds B65D5/06)
B65D5/10 2 with end closures formed by inward-folding of self-locking flaps hinged to tubular body
B65D5/103 3 {one of the self-locking flaps having a tongue engaging into an opening of an opposite flap}
B65D5/106 4 {the opening being a slot}
B65D5/12 2 with end closures formed separately from tubular body
B65D5/14 3 with inset end closures
B65D5/16 2 the tubular body being formed with an aperture or removable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents through one or more sides (contents-dispensing means B65D5/72)
B65D5/18 1 by folding a single blank to U-shape to form the base of the container and opposite sides of the body portion, the remaining sides being formed primarily by extensions of one or more of these opposite sides, e.g. flaps hinged thereto (B65D5/36 takes precedence)
B65D5/20 1 by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form (B65D5/36 takes precedence)
B65D5/2004 2 {the container body having hollow side-walls}
B65D5/2009 3 {all formed by folding extensions of the side walls}
B65D5/2014 2 {the central panel having a non rectangular shape}
B65D5/2019 3 {with at least partially curved edges or the like}
B65D5/2023 4 {the folded-up portions being folded along non-rectilinear fold-lines}
B65D5/2028 3 {triangular}
B65D5/2033 3 {polygonal having more than four sides, e.g. hexagonal, octogonal}
B65D5/2038 2 {at least two opposed folded-up portions having a non-rectangular shape}
B65D5/2042 3 {triangular}
B65D5/2047 3 {trapezoidal, e.g. to form a body with diverging side walls (B65D5/2033 takes precedence)}
B65D5/2052 2 {characterised by integral closure-flaps}
B65D5/2057 3 {Inter-engaging self-locking flaps (B65D5/4254 takes precedence)}
B65D5/2061 4 {of triangular shape}
B65D5/2066 3 {Cooperating flaps fixed together by separate mechanical elements, e.g. staples, clips, straps, labels, tape}
B65D5/2071 4 {of triangular shape}
B65D5/2076 3 {Cooperating flaps glued together}
B65D5/208 4 {of triangular shape}
B65D5/2085 2 {the central panel having incisions defining foldable flaps hinged to its edges}
B65D5/209 2 {the adjacent edges of folded-up portions being joined by moulding seams in situ}
B65D5/2095 2 {a part of the folded-up portions defining an inwardly folded ledge at the edges of the central panel}
B65D5/22 2 held erect by extensions of one or more sides being doubled-over to enclose extensions of adjacent sides
B65D5/24 2 with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds
B65D5/241 3 {and the gussets folds connected to the inside of the container body (B65D5/247 and B65D5/248 take precedence)}
B65D5/242 4 {the gussets folds comprising more than two gusset panels}
B65D5/243 4 {the container body comprising a continuous rim or flange}
B65D5/244 3 {and the gussets folds connected to the outside of the container body (B65D5/247, B65D5/248 take precedence)}
B65D5/245 4 {the gussets folds comprising more than two gusset panels}
B65D5/246 4 {the container body comprising a continuous rim or flange}
B65D5/247 3 {and being maintained in erected condition by integral mechanical locking means formed on, or coacting with, the gusset folds, e.g. locking tabs, tongue and slit (B65D5/248 takes precedence)}
B65D5/248 3 {and at least one side being extended and doubled-over to enclose the adjacent gusset flaps}
B65D5/26 2 with extensions of opposite sides mutually interlocking to lie against other sides
B65D5/28 2 with extensions of sides permanently secured to adjacent sides, with sides permanently secured together by adhesive strips, or with sides held in place solely by rigidity of material
B65D5/30 2 with tongue-and-slot or like connections between sides and extensions of other sides
B65D5/301 3 {the tongue being a part of a lateral extension of a side wall}
B65D5/302 4 {combined with a slot provided in an adjacent side wall}
B65D5/304 5 {the tongue being folded over after being intoduced in the slot}
B65D5/305 4 {combined with a slot provided at the fold line between an adjacent side wall and a lateral extension thereof}
B65D5/307 4 {combined with a tongue provided in an adjacent side wall}
B65D5/308 3 {the slot being provided in a lateral extension of a side wall combined with a tongue being a part of an adjacent side wall}
B65D5/32 1 having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks {each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray}
B65D5/321 2 {at least one container body part formed by folding up portions of a single blank connected to a central panel from all sides}
B65D5/322 2 {at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements}
B65D5/323 3 {and two further opposed body panels formed from two essentially planar blanks}
B65D5/324 3 {at least two container body parts, each formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape}
B65D5/325 4 {whereby one blank forms three sides of the body, and the other blank forms the remaining sides, a hinged lid, and the opposite end closure}
B65D5/326 2 {at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to a permanently assembled tube}
B65D5/327 3 {at least two container body parts, each formed by folding a single blank to a permanently assembled tube}
B65D5/328 4 {and the tubular body parts being alligned axially to form a container}
B65D5/36 1 specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections
B65D5/3607 2 {formed by folding or erecting a single blank}
B65D5/3614 3 {to form a tubular body, at least one of the ends of the body remaining connected}
B65D5/3621 4 {collapsed along two fold lines of the tubular body}
B65D5/3628 4 {collapsed along median lines of two opposite sides of the rectangular tubular body}
B65D5/3635 3 {by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body}
B65D5/3642 4 {the secured corners presenting diagonal, bissecting or similar folding lines, the central panel presenting no folding line}
B65D5/365 5 {the extensions of one or more sides being doubled-over to enclose extensions of adjacent sides}
B65D5/3657 5 {the adjacent sides being interconnected by gusset folds}
B65D5/3664 6 {and at least one side being extended and doubled-over to enclose the adjacent gusset flaps}
B65D5/3671 5 {the sides being connected to extensions of other sides by tongue-and-slot connections}
B65D5/3678 4 {collapsed along median lines of two opposite sides and the central panel}
B65D5/3685 3 {by folding the blank to U-shape to form the base and opposite sides, the remaining sides being formed by extensions of these opposite sides}
B65D5/3692 2 {Devices formed separately from container body for holding in erected state, e.g. rubber bands, carton strips}
B65D5/38 1 Drawer-and-shell type containers
B65D5/40 1 specially constructed to contain liquids
B65D5/42 1 Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
B65D5/4204 2 {Inspection openings or windows}
B65D5/4208 2 {Means facilitating suspending, lifting, handling, or the like of containers (handles B65D5/46)}
B65D5/4212 2 {Information or decoration elements, e.g. content indicators, or for mailing (B65D5/522 takes precedence)}
B65D5/4216 3 {Cards, coupons or the like formed integrally with, or printed directly on, the container or lid}
B65D5/422 4 {as an extra panel or panels folded against or inside the container (B65D5/4237 takes precedence)}
B65D5/4225 4 {as an extra panel or panels projecting out of the plane of the container (B65D5/4241 takes precedence)}
B65D5/4229 4 {in the form of a detachable panel}
B65D5/4233 3 {Cards, coupons, labels or the like formed separately from the container or lid}
B65D5/4237 4 {located in a compartment formed by a container wall and additional panel or panels formed integrally with the container}
B65D5/4241 4 {located in a compartment formed by a double-walled panel projecting out of the plane of the container}
B65D5/4245 4 {Bands covering at least 3 adjacent faces of a container (B65D5/4262 takes precedence)}
B65D5/425 3 {Decoration elements}
B65D5/4254 4 {formed by two or mating closure panels, e.g. forming a butterfly, bow-tie, etc.}
B65D5/4258 4 {providing 3-dimensional perspective images by means of two or more spaced apart images}
B65D5/4262 4 {Bands covering at least 3 adjacent faces of a container provided with a decoration, e.g. bow}
B65D5/4266 2 {Folding lines, score lines, crease lines}
B65D5/427 2 {Individual packages joined together, e.g. by means of integral tabs (B65D5/5495 takes precedence)}
B65D5/4275 3 {by bonding, adhesive, hook and loop-type fastener or the like}
B65D5/4279 2 {Joints, seams, leakproof joints or corners, special connections between panels (B65D5/209 takes precedence)}
B65D5/4283 3 {Connections formed by separate elements, e.g. clips, bands, straps (B65D5/0227, B65D5/0236 take precedence)}
B65D5/4287 4 {the container being formed by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides, adjacent sides being interconnected by gusset folds and the container being maintained in erected condition by means of the separate connectors coacting with the gusset folds}
B65D5/4291 2 {Containers provided with an acoustic device, e.g. for indicating opening of the package}
B65D5/4295 2 {Ventilating arrangements, e.g. openings, space elements}
B65D5/44 2 Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
B65D5/441 3 {Reinforcements (linings B65D5/56)}
B65D5/443 4 {Integral reinforcements, e.g. folds, flaps (double walls B65D5/02)}
B65D5/445 4 {Reinforcements formed separately from the container}
B65D5/446 5 {Wooden reinforcements}
B65D5/448 5 {Metal or wire reinforcements}
B65D5/46 3 Handles
B65D5/46008 4 {formed separately from the container body}
B65D5/46016 5 {Straps used as handles fixed to the container by glueing, stapling, heat-sealing (for packages in wrappers B65D75/56)}
B65D5/46024 5 {Straps used as handles with anchoring elements fixed in slots}
B65D5/46032 5 {Handles with anchoring elements, e.g. formed by folding a blank (B65D5/46064 takes precedence; straps B65D5/46024)}
B65D5/4604 6 {not formed by folding a blank}
B65D5/46048 5 {made of metal wire}
B65D5/46056 5 {made of cord}
B65D5/46064 5 {formed by folding a blank serving also as a partition in the container}
B65D5/46072 4 {integral with the container}
B65D5/4608 5 {Handgrip holes}
B65D5/46088 5 {formed by extensions of closure flaps, by closure flaps or by extensions of side flaps of a container formed by folding a blank to form a tubular body}
B65D5/46096 6 {two opposite closure flaps being provided with handle elements which are in contact with each other}
B65D5/46104 7 {at least one of the other closure flaps being provided with a slit which completely encompasses the two handle elements to maintain the handle in position}
B65D5/46112 7 {either the handle elements being formed with lugs which engage with the other side walls or closure flaps, or the other closure flaps folding over a part of the handle to maintain the handle in position}
B65D5/4612 5 {formed by extensions of side flaps or by side flaps of a container formed by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides}
B65D5/46128 6 {two opposite closure flaps being provided with handle elements which are in contact with each other}
B65D5/46136 7 {at least one of the other closure flaps being provided with a slit which completely encompasses the two handle elements to maintain the handle in position}
B65D5/46144 7 {either the handle elements being formed with lugs which engage with the other side walls or closure flaps, or the other closure flaps folding over a part of the handle to maintain the handle in position}
B65D5/46152 5 {formed in closure flaps of a container formed by folding a blank to U-shape to form the base and opposite sides, the remaining sides being formed by extensions of these opposite sides}
B65D5/4616 6 {two opposite closure flaps being provided with handle elements which are in contact with each other}
B65D5/46168 7 {at least one of the other closure flaps being provided with a slit which completely encompasses the two handle elements to maintain the handle in position}
B65D5/46176 7 {either the handle elements being formed with lugs which engage with the other side walls or closure flaps, or the other closure flaps folding over a part of the handle to maintain the handle in position}
B65D5/46184 5 {formed by extensions of parts of the blank, serving also as a partition in the container}
B65D5/46192 5 {formed by incisions in the container or blank forming straps used as handles}
B65D5/48 3 Partitions
B65D5/48002 4 {integral}
B65D5/48004 5 {Squaring, i.e. at least four not aligned compartments}
B65D5/48006 6 {Longitudinal partition provided with cut flaps folded perpendicular to the partition}
B65D5/48008 6 {formed by folding extensions hinged to the upper or lower edges of a tubular body (B65D5/48006 takes precedence)}
B65D5/4801 6 {formed by folding extensions of side panels of a "cross-like" body blank}
B65D5/48012 6 {combined with inserted partitions}
B65D5/48014 5 {formed by folding extensions hinged to the side edges of a tubular body (B65D5/48004 takes precedence; partition separated by erecting the body B65D5/48048)}
B65D5/48016 5 {formed by folding extensions hinged to the upper or lower edges of a tubular body (B65D5/48008 takes precedence)}
B65D5/48018 5 {formed by folding extensions of side panels of a "cross-like" body blank (B65D5/4801 takes precedence)}
B65D5/4802 5 {formed by folding inwardly portions cut in the body (B65D5/48006 takes precedence)}
B65D5/48022 5 {formed by two parallel panels located in the base of a tray being folded up towards each other}
B65D5/48024 4 {inserted}
B65D5/48026 5 {Squaring or like elements, e.g. honeycomb element, i.e. at least four not aligned compartments (B65D5/48012 takes precedence)}
B65D5/48028 6 {formed by folding a single blank (B65D5/48034 takes precedence)}
B65D5/4803 6 {not made of paper, e.g. of moulded plastic}
B65D5/48032 6 {made of paper, provided with an at least partial bottom}
B65D5/48034 7 {by folding a single blank}
B65D5/48036 6 {Longitudinal partition provided with cut flaps folded perpendicular to the partition}
B65D5/48038 6 {Strips crossing each other}
B65D5/4804 5 {formed by folding strips essentially in tubes, U- or S-shape}
B65D5/48042 5 {Strip provided with series of folding lines forming the partitions}
B65D5/48044 5 {Blank provided with cut flaps folded perpendicular to the blank (B65D5/48026 takes precedence)}
B65D5/48046 5 {Plain strips not fixed by gluing or other fastening elements (B65D5/48048 takes precedence)}
B65D5/48048 5 {Single partition formed by folding one or more blanks and provided with flaps fixed to or maintained by parts of the container body (B65D5/4804 takes precedence)}
B65D5/50 3 Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents (elements formed by inward-folding of a wall extending from, and continuously around, an end of a tubular body B65D5/06; partitions B65D5/48)
B65D5/5002 4 {Integral elements for containers having tubular body walls}
B65D5/5004 5 {formed as an extension of the end closures (hollow or recessed end closures B65D5/0245)}
B65D5/5007 5 {formed by inwardly protruding of folded parts of the body}
B65D5/5009 6 {in combination with the end closures or extensions thereof}
B65D5/5011 5 {formed by folding inwardly of extensions hinged to the upper or lower edges of the body}
B65D5/5014 6 {and with an integral end closure (B65D5/5004 takes precedence)}
B65D5/5016 5 {formed by folding inwardly of extensions hinged to the side edges of the body}
B65D5/5019 5 {formed by openings in the body walls}
B65D5/5021 4 {Integral elements for containers formed by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides}
B65D5/5023 4 {Integral elements for containers of other type, e.g. formed by folding a blank to U-shape}
B65D5/5026 5 {Hollow frame-like elements surrounding the object}
B65D5/5028 4 {Elements formed separately from the container body}
B65D5/503 5 {Tray-like elements formed in one piece (formed by folding a blank B65D5/5038)}
B65D5/5033 5 {Corner pads or corner posts}
B65D5/5035 5 {Paper elements (in combination with wooden elements B65D5/5095)}
B65D5/5038 6 {Tray-like elements formed by folding a blank and presenting openings or recesses (without external box B65D71/72; external face of container provided with opening for receiving object in display position B65D5/5286)}
B65D5/504 6 {Racks having upstanding ridges formed by folds, and provided with slits or recesses}
B65D5/5042 6 {Hollow tubular elements provided with slits or openings}
B65D5/5045 6 {Tubular lining and supporting elements}
B65D5/5047 6 {Blocks}
B65D5/505 7 {formed by folding up one or more blanks to form a hollow block}
B65D5/5052 8 {and provided with slits or recesses in which at least a part of the contents are located (B65D5/504 takes precedence)}
B65D5/5054 7 {formed by a plurality of layers contacting each other, e.g. multiple layers of corrugated cardboard}
B65D5/5057 8 {and provided with slits or recesses in which at least a part of the contents are located}
B65D5/5059 6 {Paper panels presenting one or more openings or recesses in wich at least a part of the contents are located (B65D5/5038, B65D5/5052, B65D5/5057 and B65D5/5286 take precedence)}
B65D5/5061 7 {the openings or recesses being located in different panels of a single blank (B65D5/5066 takes precedence)}
B65D5/5064 6 {Inverted U- or V-shaped paper elements provided with slits or recesses in which at least a part of the contents are located (B65D5/504 and B65D5/5052 takes precedence)}
B65D5/5066 6 {Paper elements formed by folding or assembling two or more panels to create a central aperture extending in at least two planes in which the contents are located}
B65D5/5069 6 {Capping elements, i.e. elements which are located onto one or more ends of the contents, before the contents are inserted into the package}
B65D5/5071 7 {each capping element being formed by assembling two or more blanks}
B65D5/5073 6 {U-shaped elements supporting the articles locally at their sides}
B65D5/5076 6 {U-shaped elements supporting the articles along substantially their whole length, e.g. a cradle (B65D5/508 takes precedence)}
B65D5/5078 6 {Pockets whereby the articles are inserted into the pockets, e.g. inverted U-shaped elements (B65D5/508 takes precedence)}
B65D5/508 6 {Combination of U-shaped and inverted U-shaped elements}
B65D5/5083 7 {each item being partially located in a U-shaped element and partially located in an inverted U-shaped element, e.g. for bottles}
B65D5/5085 6 {the elements forming grooves, ribs, or the like, situated on opposed walls and between which the articles are located (for rigid containers B65D25/107)}
B65D5/5088 5 {Plastic elements (trays B65D5/503)}
B65D5/509 6 {Foam plastic elements}
B65D5/5092 5 {Wooden elements}
B65D5/5095 6 {Wooden elements in combination with paper elements}
B65D5/5097 5 {Central hubs or shafts}
B65D5/52 3 External stands or display elements for contents
B65D5/5206 4 {External stands for supporting the container in display position, e.g. easels, covers forming a support for the containers in the display position}
B65D5/5213 4 {Internal elements supporting the contents and movable for displaying them, e.g. movable bottoms or trays}
B65D5/522 4 {Containers provided with decoration or information elements which are displaced to display the contents}
B65D5/5226 5 {formed integrally with the container or lid (B65D5/526 takes precedence)}
B65D5/5233 6 {Display panels located within the upper surface of the container and being raised to simultaneously provide a dispensing opening}
B65D5/524 7 {the panel in the raised position being folded about itself}
B65D5/5246 5 {formed separately from the container or lid}
B65D5/5253 4 {Containers initially closed but folded about a central axis to display the contents in two or more cells}
B65D5/526 4 {Containers with means for displaying items at different heights}
B65D5/5266 5 {in tiered or stepped relationship (B65D5/5206 takes precedence)}
B65D5/5273 4 {Containers provided with an inclined surface on which the contents are located (B65D5/5213, B65D5/5266 take precedence)}
B65D5/528 4 {Contents attached to or resting on the external surface of the container}
B65D5/5286 5 {the container being provided with an opening or weakened area in which an item is inserted}
B65D5/5293 5 {the container being provided with U- or V-shaped racks on which the items rest}
B65D5/54 2 Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing ({B65D5/06, B65D5/5233, B65D5/5253 take precedence } ; break-in flaps, or members adapted to be torn-off, to provide pouring openings B65D5/70)
B65D5/5405 3 {for opening containers formed by erecting a blank in tubular form}
B65D5/541 4 {the lines of weakness being provided in one or more closure flaps}
B65D5/5415 4 {the lines of weakness being provided in one or more closure flaps and in the container body so as to form after rupture a lid hinged to a side edge of the container body}
B65D5/542 4 {the lines of weakness being provided in the container body}
B65D5/5425 5 {and defining after rupture a lid hinged to the upper edge of the container body}
B65D5/543 6 {the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction}
B65D5/5435 5 {and defining after rupture a lid hinged to the side edge of the container body}
B65D5/544 5 {and defining after rupture a lid hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container}
B65D5/5445 3 {for dividing a tubular body into separate parts}
B65D5/545 3 {for opening containers formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank}
B65D5/5455 4 {the lines of weakness being provided in a closure hinged to an edge of the container body}
B65D5/546 4 {the lines of weakness being provided in an extension panel or tab of a hinged closure}
B65D5/5465 4 {the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction}
B65D5/547 4 {and defining after rupture a lid hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container}
B65D5/5475 3 {for dividing a "cross-like" container body into separate parts}
B65D5/548 3 {for opening containers formed by erecting a blank to U-shape}
B65D5/5485 4 {the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction}
B65D5/549 4 {and defining after rupture a lid hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container}
B65D5/5495 3 {for separating interconnected containers}
B65D5/56 2 Linings or internal coatings {, e.g. pre-formed trays provided with a blow- or thermoformed layer (to protect the articles from mechanical damage B65D81/127)}
B65D5/563 3 {Laminated linings; Coatings}
B65D5/566 3 {Linings made of relatively rigid sheet material, e.g. carton (B65D5/0281 and B65D5/58 takes precedence; combined with a flexible lining B65D5/56, B65D5/60; for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3858; for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/1275)}
B65D5/58 3 Linings spaced appreciably from container wall {(for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3853)}
B65D5/60 3 Loose, {or loosely attached}, linings {(made only of relatively rigid sheet material B65D5/566)}
B65D5/603 4 {Flexible linings loosely glued to the wall of the container (B65D5/0272 takes precedence)}
B65D5/606 5 {Bags or bag-like tubes loosely glued to the wall of a "tubular" container}
B65D5/62 2 External coverings or coatings {(B65D5/4245, B65D5/4262 take precedence)}
B65D5/64 2 Lids
B65D5/643 3 {held in closed position by application of separate elements, e.g. clips, straps (B65D5/6611, B65D5/6673 take precedence)}
B65D5/646 3 {comprising a slidable panel or wall (B65D5/723 takes precedence)}
B65D5/66 3 Hinged lids ({B65D5/325} takes precedence)
B65D5/6602 4 {formed by folding one or more extensions hinged to the upper edge of a tubular container body}
B65D5/6605 5 {the lid being formed by two mating halves joined to opposite edges of the container body}
B65D5/6608 5 {the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps}
B65D5/6611 5 {the lid being held in closed position by application of separate elements, e.g. clips, hooks, elastics}
B65D5/6614 5 {with means for retaining the lid in open position}
B65D5/6617 5 {the container body sliding in an outer sleeve (B65D85/1054 takes precedence)}
B65D5/662 5 {the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction}
B65D5/6623 5 {the lid being hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container}
B65D5/6626 4 {formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank}
B65D5/6629 5 {the lid being formed by two mating halves joined to opposite edges of the container body}
B65D5/6632 6 {the lid-halves being held in closed position by flaps or tabs provided at their side edges only (B65D5/6644, B65D5/6647 take precedence)}
B65D5/6635 6 {the lid-halves being held in closed position by flaps or tabs provided at their edge opposite to their hinge (B65D5/6644, B65D5/6647 take precedence)}
B65D5/6638 7 {combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid-halves}
B65D5/6641 8 {and connected to one another in order to form an uninterrupted flange}
B65D5/6644 6 {the lid-halves being held in closed position by local tabs or projections at the upper edge of opposite walls of the container body, e.g. by entering within slots provided in the lid-halves}
B65D5/6647 6 {the lid-halves being held in closed position by application of separate elements, e.g. clips, hooks, cords}
B65D5/665 5 {the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs}
B65D5/6652 6 {Flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid only}
B65D5/6655 6 {Local flaps or tabs provided at the lid edge opposite to the hinge}
B65D5/6658 7 {combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid}
B65D5/6661 6 {Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge}
B65D5/6664 7 {combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid}
B65D5/6667 8 {and connected to one another in order to form an uninterrupted telescoping flange (B65D5/667 takes precedence)}
B65D5/667 6 {Lids in the form of an inverted tray}
B65D5/6673 5 {the lid being held in closed position by application of separate elements, e.g. clips, hooks, cords (B65D5/6647 takes precedence)}
B65D5/6676 5 {with means for retaining the lid in open position}
B65D5/6679 5 {the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction}
B65D5/6682 5 {the lid being hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container}
B65D5/6685 4 {formed by extensions hinged to the upper edge of a container body formed by erecting a blank to U-shape}
B65D5/6688 5 {the container body sliding in an outer sleeve (B65D85/1054 takes precedence)}
B65D5/6691 5 {the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction}
B65D5/6694 5 {the lid being hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container}
B65D5/6697 4 {Separate lids attached to the container body by a hinge element}
B65D5/68 3 Telescope flanged lids
B65D5/685 4 {having an inwardly or upwardly extending tab on the lid side wall cooperating with a tab on, or an opening in, the container side wall}
B65D5/70 2 Break-in flaps, or members adapted to be torn-off, to provide pouring openings (B65D5/74 takes precedence)
B65D5/701 3 {Tearable flaps defined by score-lines or incisions provided in the closure flaps of a tubular container made of a single blank}
B65D5/703 4 {the score-lines or incisions extending in the body of the tubular container}
B65D5/705 3 {Tearable flaps defined by score-lines or incisions provided in the body of a tubular container made of a single blank}
B65D5/706 3 {Tearable flaps defined by score-lines or incisions provided in a separate end closure of a tubular container}
B65D5/708 3 {Separate tearable flexible elements covering a discharge opening of a container, e.g. adhesive tape}
B65D5/72 2 Contents-dispensing means
B65D5/721 3 {consisting of mobile elements forming part of the containers or attached to the containers}
B65D5/722 4 {having an alternating movement co-operating with incised or scored openings near the bottom-edges of the bodies of tubular containers}
B65D5/723 4 {Sliding elements for covering and uncovering discharge openings of containers, e.g. slide-closures}
B65D5/724 3 {Internal fittings facilitating the discharge of contents, e.g. guiding panels, movable bottoms or lifting strips}
B65D5/725 3 {Incised or pre-scored openings or windows provided in the side wall of containers}
B65D5/726 3 {Means for discharging contents through the bottom of containers}
B65D5/727 3 {Dispensing openings provided in the upper end-walls of tubular containers, the openings being closed by means of separate stopper or other closure elements}
B65D5/728 3 {for drawer-and-shell-type containers}
B65D5/74 3 Spouts
B65D5/741 4 {for containers having a tubular body (B65D5/746 takes precedence)}
B65D5/742 5 {Spouts formed by deforming or tearing the closure flaps or severed or incised parts of the closure flaps (B65D5/06 takes precedence)}
B65D5/743 5 {Spouts formed by deforming or tearing scored or incised parts of the side-wall of containers}
B65D5/744 6 {combined with swivelling devices having a bottom-wall and two side-walls}
B65D5/745 5 {Spouts formed by deforming or tearing parts of the upper wall, combined with a deformation of a part of the body of the container}
B65D5/746 4 {Spouts formed separately from the container}
B65D5/747 5 {with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall}
B65D5/748 6 {a major part of the container wall or membrane being left inside the container after the opening}
B65D5/749 6 {a major part of the container wall or membrane being removed from the container after the opening}
B65D5/76 3 for discharging metered quantities
B65D7/00 0 {Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal (specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00; tanks for domestic water storage heaters F24H1/181)}
B65D7/02 1 {characterised by shape}
B65D7/04 2 {of curved cross-section, e.g. cans of circular or elliptical cross-section (thermally insulated B65D81/3813, B65D81/3837)}
B65D7/045 3 {Casks, barrels, or drums in their entirety, e.g. beer barrels, i.e. presenting most of the following features like rolling beads, double walls, reinforcing and supporting beads for end walls (thermally insulated barrels, B65D81/3802)}
B65D7/06 2 {of polygonal cross-section, e.g. tins, boxes}
B65D7/065 3 {with partitions or compartments}
B65D7/08 3 {Trays or like containers without lids}
B65D7/10 3 {of drawer-and-shell type}
B65D7/12 1 {characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls}
B65D7/14 2 {of skeleton or like apertured construction, e.g. baskets or carriers formed of wire mesh, of interconnected bands, bars, or rods, or of perforated sheet metal}
B65D7/16 3 {made of apertured or perforated sheet metal components}
B65D7/18 3 {made up of interconnected spaced bands}
B65D7/20 3 {made of wire}
B65D7/22 2 {with double walls, e.g. double end walls (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3806, B65D81/3818, B65D81/383)}
B65D7/24 2 {collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable}
B65D7/26 3 {with all parts hinged together}
B65D7/28 3 {with some parts detachable and other parts hinged together}
B65D7/30 3 {Fastening devices for holding collapsible containers in erected state, e.g. integral with container walls}
B65D7/32 4 {separate from container walls}
B65D7/34 2 {with permanent connections between walls (permanent connections between walls for closing containers after filling B65D17/06)}
B65D7/36 3 {formed by rolling, or by rolling and pressing}
B65D7/38 3 {formed by soldering, welding, or otherwise uniting opposed surfaces}
B65D7/40 2 {with walls formed with filling or emptying apertures}
B65D7/42 1 {Details of metal walls (casks, barrels or drums in their entirety B65D7/045; other container details B65D23/00, B65D25/00)}
B65D7/44 2 {Reinforcing or strengthening parts or members}
B65D7/46 3 {Corrugations}
B65D7/48 2 {Local reinforcements, e.g. adjacent closures}
B65D9/00 0 {Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor}
B65D9/02 1 {Containers of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical boxes (thermally insulated B65D81/3813, B65D81/3837)}
B65D9/04 2 {made up of staves, e.g. barrels for liquids (thermally insulated barrels, B65D81/3802)}
B65D9/06 1 {Boxes or crates of polygonal cross-section}
B65D9/08 2 {of drawer-and-shell type}
B65D9/10 1 {Baskets or like containers made in interwoven or intermeshing flexible wooden material or by attaching thin wooden strips to a supporting framework}
B65D9/12 1 {collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable}
B65D9/14 2 {with all parts hinged together}
B65D9/16 3 {wire-bound boxes}
B65D9/18 2 {with some parts detachable and other parts hinged together}
B65D9/20 3 {wire-bound boxes}
B65D9/22 2 {Fastening devices for holding collapsible containers in erected state, e.g. integral with container walls}
B65D9/24 3 {separate from container walls}
B65D9/26 1 {with double end walls, e.g. double bottoms (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3806, B65D81/3818, B65D81/383)}
B65D9/28 2 {with bottoms movable under influence of contents}
B65D9/30 1 {Applications of laminates as wall material, e.g. plywood}
B65D9/32 1 {Details of wooden walls; Connections between walls (other container details B65D23/00, B65D25/00; connections between walls and non-removable lids or covers B65D43/14)}
B65D9/34 2 {Joints; Local reinforcements}
B65D9/36 3 {Battens}
B65D9/38 3 {Metal bands or strips}
B65D11/00 0 {Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material (specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00)}
B65D11/02 1 {of curved cross-section (thermally insulated B65D81/3813)}
B65D11/04 2 {Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents (thermally insulated B65D81/3837)}
B65D11/06 2 {Drums or barrels (thermally insulated B65D81/3802)}
B65D11/08 3 {Arrangements of filling or discharging apertures}
B65D11/10 1 {of polygonal cross-section and all parts being permanently connected to each other (B65D11/18 takes precedence)}
B65D11/105 2 {the container being formed by two mating U-shaped halves connected to each other after a rotation of 90 degrees}
B65D11/12 2 {of drawer-and-shell type}
B65D11/14 1 {of skeleton or apertured construction, e.g. baskets or carriers made up of interconnected spaced bands, rods, or strips}
B65D11/16 1 {with double walls}
B65D11/18 1 {collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected}
B65D11/1806 2 {comprising two side walls hinged to a base panel and two other side walls being extensions hinged to said side walls}
B65D11/1813 3 {and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line}
B65D11/182 2 {comprising two side walls hinged along the sides of a base panel and to an upper frame and two other side walls being hinged only to the upper frame}
B65D11/1826 3 {and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line}
B65D11/1833 2 {whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel (B65D11/186 takes precedence)}
B65D11/184 3 {and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line}
B65D11/1846 2 {whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other (B65D11/186 takes precedence)}
B65D11/1853 3 {and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line}
B65D11/186 2 {whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel and to each other to allow automatic collapsing and reerecting, e.g. by means of folds provided in the side walls and or in the base panel}
B65D11/1866 2 {with detachable components (B65D11/1893 takes precedence)}
B65D11/1873 3 {all walls are detached from each other to collapse the container}
B65D11/188 3 {the container being formed by two mating halves}
B65D11/1886 4 {the two mating halves being U-shaped and connected to each other after a rotation of 90 degrees}
B65D11/1893 2 {with semidetachable components, i.e. with some side walls hinged to each other or to a base panel and the other side walls being detachable to allow collapsing of the container}
B65D11/20 1 {Details of walls made of plastics material}
B65D11/22 2 {Reinforcing for strengthening parts of members}
B65D11/24 3 {Corrugations}
B65D11/26 3 {Local reinforcements, e.g. adjacent to closures}
B65D11/28 3 {Metal reinforcements, e.g. metal frames}
B65D13/00 0 Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of the same material, other than metal, plastics, wood, or substitutes therefor (pallets B65D19/00)
B65D13/02 1 of glass, pottery, or other ceramic material
B65D13/04 1 {of paper (by winding, bending, or folding paper B65D3/00, B65D5/00)}
B65D15/00 0 {Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials (specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing, of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00)}
B65D15/02 1 {of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums}
B65D15/04 2 {with curved, or partially curved, walls made by winding or bending paper}
B65D15/06 3 {with end walls made of metal}
B65D15/08 3 {with end walls made of plastics material}
B65D15/10 2 {with curved, or partially curved, walls made of metal}
B65D15/12 3 {with end walls made of paper}
B65D15/14 3 {with end walls made of plastics material}
B65D15/16 2 {with curved, or partially curved, walls made of plastics material}
B65D15/18 3 {with end walls made of metal}
B65D15/20 3 {with end walls made of paper}
B65D15/22 1 {of polygonal cross-section}
B65D15/24 1 {Connections between walls}
B65D17/00 0 Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions ({containers made of paper B65D3/00, B65D5/00;} frangible inner closure members associated with caps, lids or covers B65D51/20)
B65D17/02 1 {of curved cross-section, e.g. cans of circular or elliptical cross-section}
B65D17/04 1 {of polygonal cross-section}
B65D17/06 1 {Integral, or permanently secured, end or side closures}
B65D17/08 2 {Closures secured by folding or rolling and pressing}
B65D17/10 3 {with interposed packing rings}
B65D17/12 2 {Closures secured by soldering, welding, or otherwise uniting opposed surfaces}
B65D17/14 3 {by cold or hot pressing of plastic sealing material}
B65D17/28 1 at lines or points of weakness
B65D17/30 2 using cutting devices
B65D17/32 2 having non-detachable members or portions
B65D17/34 2 Arrangement or construction of pull or lift tabs (B65D17/32 takes precedence)
B65D17/347 3 characterised by the connection between the tab and a detachable member or portion of the container
B65D17/353 4 the connecting means being integral with the tab or with the detachable member or portion
B65D17/36 3 adapted for engagement with opening tools, e.g. slotted keys (attachment of opening tools, e.g. slotted keys, to containers B65D17/52)
B65D17/38 4 with strip or tool guides
B65D17/40 2 characterised by having the line of weakness extending circumferentially of the container mouth
B65D17/401 2 {characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall}
B65D17/4011 3 {for opening completely by means of a tearing tab}
B65D17/4012 3 {for opening partially by means of a tearing tab}
B65D17/4014 4 {and provided with attached means for reclosing or resealing}
B65D17/402 2 {characterised by having the line of weakness provided in the side wall (B65D17/46 takes precedence)}
B65D17/404 2 {Details of the lines of weakness}
B65D17/42 1 with cutting, punching, or cutter accommodating means (for opening at lines or points of weakness B65D17/28)
B65D17/44 2 in which the puncturing tool serves as closure
B65D17/46 2 Wires, strings or the like, e.g. rip cords
B65D17/462 3 {Tearing-strips or -wires}
B65D17/464 4 {with tongues or tags for engagement by slotted keys}
B65D17/48 3 located in the seam-adjoining parts of the container
B65D17/50 1 Non-integral frangible members applied to, or inserted in, preformed openings, e.g. tearable strips or plastic plugs (B65D53/08 takes precedence)
B65D17/501 2 {Flexible tape or foil-like material}
B65D17/502 3 {applied to the external part of the container wall only}
B65D17/503 3 {applied to the internal part of the container wall only}
B65D17/505 3 {applied to the external and internal part of the container wall}
B65D17/506 2 {Rigid or semi-rigid members, e.g. plugs}
B65D17/507 3 {moulded in situ, e.g. during production of container}
B65D17/508 4 {and combined with a rigid or semi-rigid, e.g. metallic sheet and a moulded plastic body}
B65D17/52 1 Attachment of opening tools, e.g. slotted keys, to containers
B65D17/521 2 {Attached can-cutting devices}
B65D17/523 2 {Attachments of slotted keys to preserving cans or tins}
B65D19/00 0 Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered (in devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes B66F9/12)
B65D19/0002 1 {Platforms, i.e. load supporting devices without provision for handling by a forklift}
B65D19/0004 1 {Rigid pallets without side walls}
B65D19/0006 2 {the load supporting surface being made of a single element}
B65D19/0008 3 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
B65D19/001 4 {the base surface being made of a single element}
B65D19/0012 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
B65D19/0014 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
B65D19/0016 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
B65D19/0018 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
B65D19/002 4 {the base surface being made of more than one element}
B65D19/0022 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
B65D19/0024 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
B65D19/0026 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
B65D19/0028 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
B65D19/003 3 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
B65D19/0032 4 {the base surface being made of a single element}
B65D19/0034 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
B65D19/0036 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
B65D19/0038 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
B65D19/004 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
B65D19/0042 4 {the base surface being made of more than one element}
B65D19/0044 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
B65D19/0046 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
B65D19/0048 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
B65D19/0051 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
B65D19/0053 2 {the load supporting surface being made of more than one element}
B65D19/0055 3 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
B65D19/0057 4 {the base surface being made of a single element}
B65D19/0059 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
B65D19/0061 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
B65D19/0063 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
B65D19/0065 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
B65D19/0067 4 {the base surface being made of more than one element}
B65D19/0069 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
B65D19/0071 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
B65D19/0073 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
B65D19/0075 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
B65D19/0077 3 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
B65D19/0079 4 {the base surface being made of a single element}
B65D19/0081 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
B65D19/0083 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
B65D19/0085 6 {each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
B65D19/0087 6 {each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
B65D19/0089 4 {the base surface being made of more than one element}
B65D19/0091 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
B65D19/0093 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
B65D19/0095 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
B65D19/0097 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
B65D19/02 1 Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
B65D19/04 2 with bodies moulded or otherwise fabricated in one piece
B65D19/06 2 with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
B65D19/08 3 made wholly or mainly of metal
B65D19/10 4 of skeleton construction, e.g. made of wire
B65D19/12 4 Collapsible pallets
B65D19/14 3 made wholly or mainly of wood
B65D19/16 4 Collapsible pallets
B65D19/18 3 made wholly or mainly of plastics material
B65D19/20 3 made wholly or mainly of paper
B65D19/36 1 Pallets comprising a flexible load carrier extending between guide elements, e.g. guide tubes
B65D19/38 1 Details or accessories
B65D19/385 2 {Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets}
B65D19/40 2 Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
B65D19/42 3 Arrangements or applications of rollers or wheels
B65D19/44 2 Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
B65D21/00 0 Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
B65D21/02 1 Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together {(stackable containers of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/001)}
B65D21/0201 2 {stackable or joined together side-by-side}
B65D21/0202 3 {and loosely interengaged by integral complementary shapes}
B65D21/0204 3 {and joined together by interconnecting formations forming part of the container, e.g. dove-tail, snap connections, hook elements}
B65D21/0205 3 {joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like (B65D21/0208 takes precedence)}
B65D21/0206 3 {Separate rigid or semi-rigid trays or cups joined together, e.g. separate trays connected by single foil closure or crimped together (plurality of trays formed in one piece B65D1/30)}
B65D21/0208 4 {by bonding, adhesive, hook and loop-type fastener or the like}
B65D21/0209 2 {stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position (B65D21/0234, B65D21/0235 take precedence)}
B65D21/0211 3 {Wire-mesh containers}
B65D21/0212 3 {Containers presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall, e.g. handles, lugs, ribs, grooves (B65D21/0211, B65D21/0215, B65D21/023 take precedence)}
B65D21/0213 3 {Containers presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper or lower edge of at least two opposite side walls}
B65D21/0215 3 {Containers with stacking feet or corner elements (B65D21/0211, B65D21/023 take precedence)}
B65D21/0216 3 {Containers with stacking ribs in the side walls}
B65D21/0217 3 {Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements (B65D21/064 takes precedence)}
B65D21/0219 4 {the closure presenting projecting peripheral elements receiving or surrounding the bottom or peripheral elements projecting from the bottom of a superimposed container (B65D21/0222 and B65D21/0223 take precedence)}
B65D21/022 4 {the bottom presenting projecting peripheral elements receiving or surrounding the closure or peripheral elements projecting therefrom (B65D21/0222 and B65D21/0223 take precedence)}
B65D21/0222 4 {the closure and the bottom presenting co-operating peripheral ribs and grooves}
B65D21/0223 4 {the closure and the bottom presenting local co-operating elements, e.g. projections and recesses (B65D21/0222 takes precedence)}
B65D21/0224 3 {Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers}
B65D21/0226 3 {Containers with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for stacking the containers at different levels, i.e. without nesting of the containers (with means for nesting B65D21/06)}
B65D21/0227 3 {Containers joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like}
B65D21/0228 3 {Containers joined together by screw-, bayonet-, snap-fit or the like, (B65D21/0211, B65D21/0231 take precedence)}
B65D21/023 3 {Closed containers provided with local cooperating elements in the top and bottom surfaces, e.g. projection and recess (B65D21/0223 takes precedence)}
B65D21/0231 4 {Bottles, canisters or jars whereby the neck or handle project into a cooperating cavity in the bottom (B65D81/361 takes precedence)}
B65D21/0233 2 {Nestable containers}
B65D21/0234 2 {Nestable or stackable container parts forming a receptacle when one part is inverted upon the other}
B65D21/0235 2 {Containers stackable in a staggered configuration}
B65D21/0237 2 {Rigid or semi-rigid containers provided with a recess on their external surface for accommodating a smaller container}
B65D21/0238 2 {Rigid or semi-rigid containers provided with a recess in order to be seated on the neck or similar protrusion of a larger container}
B65D21/04 2 Open-ended containers shaped to be nested when empty and to be superposed when full
B65D21/041 3 {Identical multi-level containers, i.e. having at least three levels}
B65D21/043 3 {Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis (B65D21/041 takes precedence)}
B65D21/045 4 {about 180° only}
B65D21/046 4 {about 90° (staggered configuration B65D21/0235)}
B65D21/048 3 {Identical stackable containers specially adapted for retaining the same orientation when nested, e.g. the upper container being fixed or slightly rotatable during the nesting operation (B65D21/041 takes precedence)}
B65D21/06 2 with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full {(without means for nesting B65D21/0226)}
B65D21/062 3 {the movable parts being attached or integral and displaceable into a position overlying the top of the container, e.g. bails, corner plates (covers B65D21/064)}
B65D21/064 3 {the movable parts being an attached or integral cover made of one or two pieces}
B65D21/066 3 {the movable parts being supports or feet, e.g. retractable feet, pivotable supports}
B65D21/068 3 {the movable parts consisting of walls or parts thereof, i.e. deformable containers}
B65D21/08 1 Containers of variable capacity (containers of polygonal cross-section adapted to be of variable capacity formed by folding or erecting blanks made of paper {B65D5/0005})
B65D21/083 2 {by means of additional elements, e.g. modular}
B65D21/086 2 {Collapsible or telescopic containers (B65D1/0292 and B65D21/068 take precedence)}
B65D23/00 0 Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for (closure-securing elements B65D45/00)
B65D23/001 1 {Supporting means fixed to the container}
B65D23/003 1 {Suspension means}
B65D23/005 2 {in the form of a label hanger}
B65D23/006 1 {Means for indicating refilling of the container}
B65D23/008 2 {by means of a label, e.g. tearable, light sensitive}
B65D23/02 1 Linings or internal coatings
B65D23/04 1 Means for mixing or for promoting flow of contents (hydro-dynamic means for influencing the flow of liquids F15D)
B65D23/06 1 Integral drip catchers or drip-preventing means
B65D23/065 2 {Loose or loosely-attached drip catchers or drip preventing means}
B65D23/08 1 Coverings or external coatings (wrappers B65D65/00)
B65D23/0807 2 {Coatings}
B65D23/0814 3 {characterised by the composition of the material}
B65D23/0821 4 {consisting mainly of polymeric materials (B65D23/0828 takes precedence)}
B65D23/0828 4 {consisting mainly of paints or lacquers}
B65D23/0835 4 {consisting mainly of metallic compounds}
B65D23/0842 2 {Sheets or tubes applied around the bottle with or without subsequent folding operations}
B65D23/085 3 {and glued or otherwise sealed to the bottle (B65D23/0857, B65D23/0864, B65D23/0871 take precedence)}
B65D23/0857 3 {and locked to the bottle by mechanical means, e.g. tabs snapping into recesses of the bottle (B65D23/0871, B65D23/0878 take precedence)}
B65D23/0864 3 {Applied in mould}
B65D23/0871 3 {Stretched over the bottle (B65D23/0892 takes precedence)}
B65D23/0878 3 {Shrunk on the bottle}
B65D23/0885 2 {Rigid shells for receiving the bottle or part of it (B65D23/0842, B65D81/3876, B65D85/302 take precedence)}
B65D23/0892 2 {Net-like covers}
B65D23/10 1 Handles
B65D23/102 2 {Gripping means formed in the walls, e.g. roughening, cavities, projections}
B65D23/104 2 {Handles formed separately}
B65D23/106 3 {the gripping region of the handle extending between the neck and the base of the bottle or jar and being located in a radial plane comprising the axis of the bottle or jar}
B65D23/108 3 {Bail handles, i.e. pivoted handles of generally semi-circular or loop shape}
B65D23/12 1 Means for the attachment of smaller articles
B65D23/14 2 of tags {, labels, cards, coupons, decorations or the like (B65D23/008 takes precedence)}
B65D23/16 2 of thermometers (feeding bottles with thermometers A61J9/02)
B65D25/00 0 Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
B65D25/005 1 {Side walls formed with an aperture or a movable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents (B65D5/16, B65D7/40 take precedence)}
B65D25/02 1 Internal fittings (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/44)
B65D25/04 2 Partitions
B65D25/06 3 adapted to be fitted in two or more alternative positions
B65D25/08 3 with provisions for removing or destroying, e.g. to facilitate mixing of contents
B65D25/082 4 {the partition being in the form of a plug or the like which is removed by increasing or decreasing the pressure within the container (B65D81/3211 takes precedence)}
B65D25/085 4 {the partition being in the form of a plug or the like which is dislodged by means of a plunger rod or the like pushing the plug down (B65D81/3211 takes precedence)}
B65D25/087 4 {the partition being in the form of a plug or the like which can be raised off its seat by means of a pull cord or the like, e.g. the plug being connected to the cap (B65D81/3211 takes precedence)}
B65D25/10 2 Devices to locate articles in containers {(for protecting articles from mechanical damage B65D81/02)}
B65D25/101 3 {Springs, elastic lips, or other resilient elements to locate the articles by pressure (B65D25/102, B65D25/103 take precedence)}
B65D25/102 3 {Straps, bands, strings or other elongate elements}
B65D25/103 3 {V-shaped elements, e.g. racks, protuberances projecting from a supporting surface, supporting the articles locally at its sides (B65D25/107 takes precedence)}
B65D25/105 4 {and retaining it by snap-action, e.g. clips}
B65D25/106 3 {Elements projecting into a recess or through a hole in the articles}
B65D25/107 3 {Grooves, ribs, or the like, situated on opposed walls and between which the articles are located}
B65D25/108 3 {Devices, e.g. plates, presenting apertures through which the articles project}
B65D25/14 1 Linings or internal coatings (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/56 {; linings for domestic water storage heaters F24H1/183})
B65D25/16 2 Loose, or loosely-attached, linings
B65D25/18 2 spaced appreciably from container wall
B65D25/20 1 External fittings (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/44)
B65D25/205 2 {Means for the attachment of labels, cards, coupons or the like; (cards or coupons for the other types of rigid or semi-rigid containers B65D25/36 takes precedence)}
B65D25/22 2 for facilitating lifting or suspending of containers
B65D25/24 2 for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs (for pallets B65D19/40)
B65D25/28 1 Handles (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/46; of bottles or jars B65D23/10 {; holders for glasses, bottles, cartons, plastic bags, cans A47G23/02})
B65D25/2802 2 {fixed, i.e. non-swingable, handles (B65D25/2867, B65D25/2882 take precedence)}
B65D25/2805 3 {provided on a local area of the side walls}
B65D25/2808 4 {Horizontal, e.g. U-shaped}
B65D25/2811 4 {Vertical, e.g. U-shaped}
B65D25/2814 4 {as a part or combined with a label or wrapping sheet or tube}
B65D25/2817 4 {fixed by means of one or more collars}
B65D25/282 3 {provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim}
B65D25/2823 3 {centrally located in open container}
B65D25/2826 3 {provided on a local area of the upper (top) wall, e.g. U-shaped}
B65D25/2829 3 {provided vertically and fixed to the upper and the lower rims or edges}
B65D25/2832 3 {provided vertically and fixed to the upper or lower rim and to the side wall}
B65D25/2835 2 {Swingable handles (B65D25/2867 and B65D25/2882 take precedence; bails B65D25/32)}
B65D25/2838 3 {provided on a local area of the side wall(s)}
B65D25/2841 4 {Horizontal, e.g. U-shaped}
B65D25/2844 4 {Vertical, e.g. U-shaped}
B65D25/2847 4 {as a part or combined with a label or wrapping sheet or tube}
B65D25/285 4 {fixed by means of one or more collars}
B65D25/2852 3 {provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim}
B65D25/2855 3 {centrally located in open container}
B65D25/2858 3 {provided on a local area of the upper (top) wall, e.g. U-shaped}
B65D25/2861 3 {provided vertically and fixed to the upper and the lower rims or edges}
B65D25/2864 3 {provided vertically and fixed to the upper or lower rim and to the side wall}
B65D25/2867 2 {with respective ends fixed to local areas of two opposite sides or wall-part (bails B65D25/32)}
B65D25/287 3 {Rope or string}
B65D25/2873 3 {Straps or slings}
B65D25/2876 4 {fixed by means of a collar}
B65D25/2879 3 {wire-like}
B65D25/2882 2 {Integral handles (B65D25/2867 takes precedence)}
B65D25/2885 3 {provided on the side wall}
B65D25/2888 3 {provided near to or at the upper edge or rim}
B65D25/2891 3 {centraly located in open container}
B65D25/2894 3 {provided on the top or upper wall}
B65D25/2897 3 {formed in the wall(s), e.g. roughenings, cavities or projections}
B65D25/30 2 Hand holes
B65D25/32 2 Bail handles, i.e. pivoted {rigid} handles of generally semi-circular shape {with pivot points on two opposed sides or wall parts of the conainter}
B65D25/325 3 {integrally formed with the container}
B65D25/34 1 Coverings or external coatings (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/62; for bottles or jars B65D23/08; wrappers B65D65/00)
B65D25/36 2 formed by applying sheet material
B65D25/38 1 Devices for discharging contents ({containers formed by folding or erecting paper blanks B65D5/72} ; incorporated in removable or non-permanently secured closure members B65D47/00; for discharging thin flat articles B65D83/08)
B65D25/385 2 {with means for preventing inflammation or explosion during discharging of inflammable or explosive substances from containers, e.g. from petroleum cans}
B65D25/40 2 Nozzles or spouts (in general B05B)
B65D25/42 3 Integral or attached nozzles or spouts
B65D25/44 4 Telescopic or retractable nozzles or spouts
B65D25/46 4 Hinged, {foldable} or pivoted nozzles or spouts
B65D25/465 5 {the spout being either flexible or having a flexible wall portion, whereby the spout is foldable between a dispensing and a non-dispensing position}
B65D25/48 3 Separable nozzles or spouts
B65D25/50 4 arranged to be plugged in two alternate positions
B65D25/52 2 Devices for discharging successive articles or portions of contents
B65D25/525 3 {Swivelling devices, comprising a bottom wall and two side walls}
B65D25/54 1 Inspection openings or windows
B65D25/56 2 with means for indicating level of contents
B65D27/00 0 Envelopes or like essentially-rectangular containers for postal or other purposes having no structural provision for thickness of contents (with shock-absorbing properties B65D81/03; letter-cards B42D15/00)
B65D27/005 1 {Linings}
B65D27/02 1 with stiffening inserts
B65D27/04 1 with apertures or windows for viewing contents
B65D27/06 1 with provisions for repeated re-use
B65D27/08 1 with two or more compartments
B65D27/10 1 Chains of interconnected envelopes
B65D27/12 1 Closures (separate fasteners B42F1/00)
B65D27/14 2 using adhesive applied to integral parts, e.g. flaps
B65D27/16 3 using pressure-sensitive adhesive
B65D27/18 3 using heat-activatable adhesive
B65D27/20 2 using self-locking integral or attached elements
B65D27/22 3 Tongue-and-slot or like closures; Tuck-in flaps
B65D27/24 3 String closures
B65D27/26 3 Deformable metallic elements
B65D27/28 2 Applications of separate closing elements
B65D27/30 2 with special means for indicating unauthorised opening
B65D27/32 1 Opening devices incorporated during envelope manufacture (incorporated during closing of envelope B43M5/00; separate devices for opening envelopes B43M7/00)
B65D27/34 2 Lines of weakness
B65D27/36 2 Finger openings, slots, or gripping tabs
B65D27/38 2 Tearing-strings or -strips
B65D29/00 0 {Sacks or like containers made of fabrics; Flexible containers of open-work, e.g. net-like construction}
B65D29/02 1 {Sacks with laminated or multiple walls}
B65D29/04 1 {Net-like containers made of plastics material}
B65D31/00 0 {Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents (with shock-absorbing properties B65D81/03)}
B65D31/005 1 {by folding a single blank to U-shape to form the base of the bag and opposite sides of the body-portion, the remaining sides being formed by extensions of one or more of these opposite sides (cartons B65D5/18)}
B65D31/02 1 {with laminated walls}
B65D31/04 1 {with multiple walls (B65D81/3881 takes precedence; for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/03)}
B65D31/06 1 {with rigid end walls}
B65D31/08 1 {with block bottoms}
B65D31/10 1 {with gusseted sides}
B65D31/12 1 {with two or more compartments}
B65D31/14 1 {Valve bags, i.e. with valves for filling}
B65D31/142 2 {the filling port being formed by folding a flap connected to a side, e.g. block bottoms}
B65D31/145 2 {the filling port being provided in a flat upper sealing-edge}
B65D31/147 2 {the filling port being provided in a side wall}
B65D31/16 1 {of special shape}
B65D31/18 2 {Triangular or conical bags}
B65D33/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
B65D33/001 1 {Blocks, stacks or like assemblies of bags}
B65D33/002 1 {Rolls, strips or like assemblies of bags}
B65D33/004 1 {Information or decoration elements, e.g. level indicators, detachable tabs or coupons}
B65D33/005 1 {Anti-slip or anti-skid bags, e.g. bags provided with anti-slip coating, ribs, strips}
B65D33/007 1 {for facilitating the separation of the two walls, e.g. walls of inequal height, tabs; for maintaining the mouth of the sack or bag open}
B65D33/008 1 {Individual filled bags or pouches connected together (B65D33/001, B65D33/002 take precedence)}
B65D33/01 1 Ventilation or drainage of bags
B65D33/02 1 Local reinforcements or stiffening inserts, e.g. wires, strings, strips or frames {(B65D33/007 takes precedence)}
B65D33/04 1 Windows or other apertures, e.g. for viewing contents {(ventilation apertures B65D33/01; windows for level indication B65D33/004)}
B65D33/06 1 Handles {(forming part of the closing arrangement B65D33/16)}
B65D33/065 2 {Integral handles (B65D33/08 takes precedence)}
B65D33/08 2 Hand holes
B65D33/10 2 formed of similar material to that used for the bag
B65D33/105 3 {U-shaped}
B65D33/12 2 String handles
B65D33/14 1 Suspension means (handles B65D33/06)
B65D33/16 1 End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices (valves of valve bags {B65D31/14} ; removable stoppers or caps B65D39/00, B65D41/00; closures of filled bags B65D77/10; closing filled bags in association with packaging B65B7/00, B65B51/00)
B65D33/1608 2 {Integral flaps for tying above the bag}
B65D33/1616 2 {Elements constricting the neck of the bag (hinged clips B65D33/1675)}
B65D33/1625 3 {Small plates or the like made of one piece and presenting slits or a central aperture to jam the neck of the bag}
B65D33/1633 3 {Closed rings maintaining the constricted neck around an element, e.g. used as a handle or suspension means, with the element integral or non-integral with the ring}
B65D33/1641 3 {Staples, clips or clamps made of metal}
B65D33/165 3 {Flexible elongated elements integral with or attached to bags or sacks (draw closures B65D33/28); Fastening thereof to the bag before closing}
B65D33/1658 2 {Elements for flattening or folding the mouth portion (B65D33/30 takes precedence)}
B65D33/1666 3 {Slitted tubes with or without a core; U-shaped clips made of one piece}
B65D33/1675 3 {Hinged clips}
B65D33/1683 2 {A pair of interconnecting rigid strips made of plastic material, e.g. one or both being provided with a handle or suspension means}
B65D33/1691 2 {using adhesive applied to attached closure elements}
B65D33/18 2 using adhesive applied to integral parts, e.g. to flaps
B65D33/20 3 using pressure-sensitive adhesive
B65D33/22 3 using heat-activatable adhesive
B65D33/24 2 using self-locking integral or attached closure elements, e.g. flaps (B65D33/25 takes precedence)
B65D33/243 3 {Combination of flaps, slits, tongues or apertures, e.g. apertures serving as hand or finger holes}
B65D33/246 3 {Turn-over flaps co-operating with a separate handle or suspension means}
B65D33/25 2 Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
B65D33/2508 3 {using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor}
B65D33/2516 4 {comprising tamper-indicating means, e.g. located within the fastener (provided in the slider B65D33/2585)}
B65D33/2525 5 {located between the fastener and the product compartment}
B65D33/2533 5 {the slide fastener being located between the product compartment and the tamper indicating means}
B65D33/2541 4 {characterised by the slide fastener, e.g. adapted to interlock with a sheet between the interlocking members having sections of particular shape}
B65D33/255 5 {being provided with special visual, audible or tactile indicating means, e.g. indicating proper engagement (B65D33/2516 takes precedence)}
B65D33/2558 5 {the slide fastener having a non-constant section throughout the length of the fastener, e.g. slightly undulated interlocking members or castellated stringers}
B65D33/2566 4 {using two or more independently operable slide fasteners}
B65D33/2575 4 {the slide fastener providing access to the bag through a bag wall, e.g. intended to be cut open by the consumer}
B65D33/2583 5 {the slide fastener being attached to one wall only}
B65D33/2584 4 {characterized by the slider}
B65D33/2585 5 {being provided with tamper-indicating means}
B65D33/2586 5 {being provided with a separating plow}
B65D33/25865 6 {reaching between the interlocking fastener profiles}
B65D33/2587 5 {the slider being made out of a plurality of pieces}
B65D33/2588 5 {being provided with flexing or moving parts}
B65D33/2589 4 {Bag or slide fastener details cooperating with the slider, e.g. details for removing or installing the slider}
B65D33/259 5 {End stops}
B65D33/26 2 using staples or stitches {(B65D33/1641 takes precedence)}
B65D33/28 2 Strings or strip-like closures {, i.e. draw closures}
B65D33/30 2 Deformable or resilient metal or like strips or bands {(B65D33/1616 takes precedence)}
B65D33/32 2 Metallic chain closures
B65D33/34 2 with special means for indicating unauthorised opening {(B65D33/2516, B65D33/2585 take precedence)}
B65D35/00 0 Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently {or temporarily} deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
B65D35/02 1 Body construction
B65D35/04 2 made in one piece
B65D35/06 3 from metallic material
B65D35/08 3 from plastics material
B65D35/10 2 made by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
B65D35/12 2 Connections between body and closure-receiving bush
B65D35/14 1 with linings or inserts
B65D35/16 2 for minimising or preventing corrosion of body
B65D35/18 2 for keeping body in rolled state after partial expulsion of contents
B65D35/20 2 for retracting contents
B65D35/22 1 with two or more compartments
B65D35/24 1 with auxiliary devices (linings or inserts B65D35/14)
B65D35/242 2 {for mixing or discharging of two or more components}
B65D35/245 2 {Suspension means integral with, or attached to the container (B65D51/242 takes precedence)}
B65D35/247 2 {the tubular container being provided on its internal surfaces with press buttons or the like for maintaining the container in compressed state}
B65D35/26 2 for filling
B65D35/28 2 for expelling contents
B65D35/285 3 {Co-operating squeezing supporting rollers}
B65D35/30 3 Pistons
B65D35/32 2 Winding keys
B65D35/34 3 connected to, or associated with, tube holders
B65D35/36 2 for applying contents to surfaces (brushes combined or associated with tubular containers A46B11/00)
B65D35/38 3 Nozzles
B65D35/40 2 for metering discharge
B65D35/42 2 for preventing loss of removable closure members
B65D35/44 1 Closures (closure members of interest apart from this application B65D39/00 - B65D55/00; forming bottom closures after filling B65B7/14)
B65D35/46 2 with valves (bureau accessories for applying liquids, e.g. adhesive, B43M11/00)
B65D35/56 1 Holders for collapsible tubes {(B65D51/249 takes precedence)}
B65D35/565 2 {the holder being attached to a wall or suspended from a panel (B65D35/285 takes precedence)}
B65D37/00 0 Portable flexible containers not otherwise provided for
B65D39/00 0 Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers (lids or covers B65D43/00; with additional securing elements B65D45/00)
B65D39/0005 1 {made in one piece (B65D39/02, B65D39/04, B65D39/06, B65D39/08 take precedence)}
B65D39/0011 2 {from natural or synthetic cork, e.g. for wine bottles or the like}
B65D39/0017 2 {Injection-molded plastic closures for "Champagne"- or "Sekt"-type bottles}
B65D39/0023 2 {Plastic cap-shaped hollow plugs}
B65D39/0029 2 {Plastic closures other than those covered by groups B65D39/0011 - B65D39/0023}
B65D39/0035 2 {Swing or hinged stoppers, e.g. for "Grolsch"-type bottles (toggle mechanisms B65D45/06 or B65D45/16)}
B65D39/0041 2 {Bungs, e.g. wooden or rubber, for barrels or the like (B65D39/08 takes precedence)}
B65D39/0047 2 {Glass, ceramic or metal stoppers for perfume bottles or the like (B65D39/0035 takes precedence)}
B65D39/0052 1 {made in more than one piece (B65D39/02, B65D39/04, B65D39/06, B65D39/08 take precedence)}
B65D39/0058 2 {from natural or synthetic cork, e.g. for wine bottles or the like}
B65D39/0064 2 {Injection-molded plastic closures for "Champagne"-or "Sekt"-type bottles}
B65D39/007 2 {Plastic cap-shaped hollow plugs}
B65D39/0076 2 {Plastic closures other than those covered by groups B65D39/0058 - B65D39/007}
B65D39/0082 2 {Swing or hinged stoppers, e.g. for "Grolsch"-type bottles (toggle mechanisms B65D45/06 or B65D45/16)}
B65D39/0088 2 {Bungs, e.g. wooden or rubber, for barrels or the like (B65D39/08 takes precedence)}
B65D39/0094 2 {Glass, ceramic or metal stoppers for perfume bottles or the like (B65D39/0082 takes precedence)}
B65D39/02 1 Disc closures (discs with flanges B65D39/04)
B65D39/025 2 {the closure being maintained in place by an additional element}
B65D39/04 1 Cup-shaped plugs or like hollow flanged members
B65D39/06 1 Balls
B65D39/08 1 Threaded or like closure members secured by rotation; Bushes therefor
B65D39/082 2 {Bung-rings and bungs for bung-holes}
B65D39/084 3 {Separated bung-rings made by one element}
B65D39/086 3 {Separated bung-rings made by several elements}
B65D39/088 3 {Bungs with special means facilitating handling thereof}
B65D39/10 2 with bayonet cams
B65D39/12 1 expansible, e.g. inflatable
B65D39/14 1 extending through lateral openings in necks
B65D39/16 1 with handles or other special means facilitating manual actuation
B65D41/00 0 Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper (B65D45/00 takes precedence)
B65D41/005 1 {with integral sealing means (B65D41/02 takes precedence)}
B65D41/02 1 Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
B65D41/023 2 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/026 2 {Caps or cap-like covers attached to the bottle neck by sliding them perpendicularly to the neck axis}
B65D41/04 2 Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
B65D41/0407 3 {with integral sealing means (B65D41/065 takes precedence)}
B65D41/0414 4 {formed by a plug, collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the internal surface of a container neck}
B65D41/0421 5 {and combined with integral sealing means contacting other surfaces of a container neck}
B65D41/0428 4 {formed by a collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the top rim or the top edges or the external surface of a container neck (B65D41/0421 takes precedence)}
B65D41/0435 3 {with separate sealing elements}
B65D41/0442 4 {Collars or rings (B65D41/0457 takes precedence)}
B65D41/045 4 {Discs (B65D41/0457 takes precedence)}
B65D41/0457 4 {the sealing element covering or co-operating with the screw-thread or the like of a container neck}
B65D41/0464 4 {the screw-thread or the like being formed by conforming the cap-skirt to the thread or the like formation on a container neck}
B65D41/0471 3 {with means for positioning the cap on the container, or for limiting the movement of the cap, or for preventing accidental loosening of the cap}
B65D41/0478 4 {the cap being formed by several elements connected together}
B65D41/0485 3 {with means specially adapted for facilitating the operation of opening or closing}
B65D41/0492 3 {formed by several elements connected together (B65D41/0478 takes precedence)}
B65D41/06 3 with bayonet cams {, i.e. removed by first pushing axially to disengage the cams and then rotating}
B65D41/065 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/08 3 engaging a threaded ring clamped on the external periphery of the neck or wall
B65D41/083 4 {engaging a bung-ring clamped on the neck or in the wall}
B65D41/086 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/10 2 Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts
B65D41/105 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/12 3 made of relatively stiff metallic materials, e.g. crown caps
B65D41/125 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/14 3 made of metallic foil or like thin flexible material
B65D41/145 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/16 2 Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
B65D41/165 3 {with integral internal sealing means (B65D41/17 takes precedence)}
B65D41/17 3 push-on and twist-off
B65D41/18 3 non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics {(B65D41/17 takes precedence)}
B65D41/185 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/20 2 Caps or cap-like covers with membranes, e.g. arranged to be pierced
B65D41/205 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/22 2 Caps or cap-like covers with elastic parts adapted to be stretched over the container
B65D41/225 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/24 2 Caps or cap-like covers made of shrinkable material or formed in situ by dipping, e.g. using gelatine or celluloid
B65D41/245 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/26 2 Caps or cap-like covers serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels
B65D41/265 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/28 2 Caps combined with stoppers
B65D41/30 3 Deformable caps combined with resilient stoppers to permit re-use as temporary closures
B65D41/32 1 Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
B65D41/325 2 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/34 2 Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers {provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt}
B65D41/3404 3 {with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element}
B65D41/3409 4 {the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges}
B65D41/3414 5 {with drive means between closure and tamper element}
B65D41/3419 4 {the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure}
B65D41/3423 3 {with flexible tabs, or elements rotated from a non-engaging to an engaging position, formed on the tamper element or in the closure skirt (B65D41/3404 takes precedence)}
B65D41/3428 4 {the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges}
B65D41/3433 5 {with drive means between closure and tamper element}
B65D41/3438 4 {the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure}
B65D41/3442 3 {with rigid bead or projections formed on the tamper element and coacting with bead or projections on the container (B65D41/3404 takes precedence)}
B65D41/3447 4 {the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges}
B65D41/3452 5 {with drive means between closure and tamper element}
B65D41/3457 4 {the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure}
B65D41/3461 3 {the tamper element being retracted by heat or by heat and pressure}
B65D41/3466 4 {and being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges}
B65D41/3471 5 {with drive means between closure and tamper element}
B65D41/3476 4 {and being formed separately but connected to the closure}
B65D41/348 3 {the tamper element being rolled or pressed to conform to the shape of the container, e.g. metallic closures (B65D41/3404, B65D41/3423 take precedence)}
B65D41/3485 4 {having tear-off strips}
B65D41/349 4 {the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure}
B65D41/3495 3 {the tamper element being bonded or adhered to the container wall (B65D41/3461 takes precedence)}
B65D41/36 3 with bayonet cams {, i.e. removed by first pushing axially to disengage the cams and then rotating}
B65D41/365 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/38 3 engaging a threaded ring clamped on the external periphery of the neck or wall
B65D41/385 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/40 2 Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts
B65D41/405 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/42 3 made of relatively-stiff metallic material, e.g. crown caps
B65D41/425 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/44 3 made of metallic foil or like thin flexible material
B65D41/445 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/46 2 Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
B65D41/465 3 {with integral internal sealing means (B65D41/47 takes precedence)}
B65D41/47 3 push-on and twist-off
B65D41/48 3 non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics {(B65D41/47 takes precedence)}
B65D41/485 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/50 2 Caps or cap-like covers with membranes, e.g. arranged to be pierced
B65D41/505 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/52 2 Caps or cap-like covers with elastic parts adapted to be stretched over the container
B65D41/525 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/54 2 Caps or cap-like covers made of shrinkable material or formed in situ by dipping, e.g. using gelatine or celluloid
B65D41/545 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/56 2 Caps or cap-like covers serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels
B65D41/565 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
B65D41/58 2 Caps or cap-like covers combined with stoppers
B65D41/60 3 Deformable caps combined with resilient stoppers to permit re-use as temporary closures
B65D41/62 1 Secondary protective cap-like outer covers for closure members
B65D43/00 0 Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers (for cooking vessels A47J36/06; covers for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00)
B65D43/02 1 Removable lids or covers (with means for piercing, cutting, or tearing a frangible inner closure B65D51/22)
B65D43/0202 2 {without integral tamper element}
B65D43/0204 3 {secured by snapping over beads or projections}
B65D43/0206 4 {inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container}
B65D43/0208 4 {on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0206 takes precedence)}
B65D43/021 4 {only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth (B65D43/0206 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0212 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth (B65D43/0206 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0214 3 {secured only by friction or gravity (B65D43/0204 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0216 4 {inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container}
B65D43/0218 4 {on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0216 takes precedence)}
B65D43/022 4 {only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0216 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0222 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0216 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0225 3 {secured by rotation}
B65D43/0227 4 {inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container}
B65D43/0229 4 {only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0227 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0231 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0227 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0233 3 {secured by rolling or other plastic deformation}
B65D43/0235 2 {with integral tamper element}
B65D43/0237 3 {secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0239 4 {inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container}
B65D43/0241 5 {leaving only an inside snap after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0243 5 {leaving friction on both the inside and the outside after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0245 5 {leaving only an inside friction after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0247 5 {leaving only an outside friction after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0249 4 {on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0239 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0252 5 {leaving only an inside snap after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0254 4 {only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0239 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0256 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0239 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0258 5 {leaving friction on both the inside and the outside after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/026 5 {leaving only an inside friction after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0262 5 {leaving only an outside friction after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0264 3 {secured only by friction or gravity before removal of the tamper element (B65D43/0237 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0266 4 {inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container}
B65D43/0268 4 {on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0266 takes precedence)}
B65D43/027 5 {leaving only an inside friction after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0272 4 {only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0266 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0274 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0266 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0277 3 {secured by rotation before removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0279 4 {inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth ot the container}
B65D43/0281 4 {only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0279 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0283 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0279 takes precedence)}
B65D43/0285 3 {secured by rolling or other plastic deformation before removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0287 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container}
B65D43/0289 5 {leaving only an inside snap after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0291 5 {leaving only an outside snap after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0293 5 {leaving friction on both the inside and the outside after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0295 5 {leaving only an inside friction after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/0297 5 {leaving only an outside friction after removal of the tamper element}
B65D43/06 2 having a peripheral channel embracing the rim of the container
B65D43/065 3 {the peripheral channel having an inverted U-shape}
B65D43/08 2 having a peripheral flange fitting over the rim of the container {(not in use, covered by B65D43/0222 and B65D43/0274 + B65D2543/00 codes)}
B65D43/12 2 guided for removal by sliding
B65D43/14 1 Non-removable lids or covers
B65D43/16 2 hinged for upward or downward movement ({cigar or cigarette receptacles A24F15/00; suitcases, ètuis A45C; casings for cosmetic substances with hinged covers A45D40/22; toolboxes B25H3/02; } hinges of door or similar type E05D {; boxes for switchboards with hinged covers H02B1/066})
B65D43/161 3 {comprising two or more cover sections hinged one to another}
B65D43/162 3 {the container, the lid and the hinge being made of one piece (B65D43/161 takes precedence)}
B65D43/163 3 {the container and the lid being made separately (B65D43/161 takes precedence)}
B65D43/164 4 {and connected by interfitting hinge elements integrally with the container and the lid formed respectively}
B65D43/165 5 {these elements being assembled by a separate pin-like member}
B65D43/166 4 {and connected by separate interfitting hinge elements fixed to the container and the lid respectively}
B65D43/167 5 {these elements being assembled by a separate pin-like member}
B65D43/168 4 {and connected by one or more hinges formed by a separate, single container and a flexible, band-like element fixed to the container and the lid}
B65D43/169 4 {the lid, the hinge and the element connecting them to the container being made of one piece}
B65D43/18 2 pivoted for movement in plane of container mouth
B65D43/20 2 linearly slidable
B65D43/22 2 Devices for holding in closed position, e.g. clips
B65D43/24 2 Devices for retaining in open position {(holding lids in open position in general E05C17/00; hinges with means for holding open E05D11/10)}
B65D43/26 1 Mechanisms for opening or closing, e.g. pedal-operated {(for refuse receptacles B65F1/1623)}
B65D43/262 2 {pedal-operated}
B65D43/265 2 {consisting of levers pivoting perpendicularly to container axis, e.g. butterfly levers}
B65D43/267 2 {consisting of levers pivoting radially to container axis}
B65D45/00 0 Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members (screw-threaded or bayonet connections between stoppers or caps and containers B65D39/08, B65D41/04, B65D41/34; expansible stoppers B65D39/12; for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00)
B65D45/02 1 for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface
B65D45/025 2 {Closure members opened by lever action and maintained closed by spring action (B65D45/04 takes precedence)}
B65D45/04 2 comprising U-shaped or bifurcated members coacting with containers {these members remaining connected with the closure and with the container when the container is open}, e.g. pivoted bails
B65D45/06 3 associated with toggle levers, e.g. swing stopper arrangements
B65D45/08 3 incorporating springs
B65D45/10 3 incorporating tightening screws
B65D45/12 3 associated with locking levers engaging rack teeth for varying the applied pressure
B65D45/14 3 coacting with inclined grooves in container wall for varying the applied pressure
B65D45/16 2 Clips, hooks, or clamps {which are removable, or which remain connected either with the closure or with the container when the container is open}, e.g. C-shaped (U-shaped or bifurcated members B65D45/04)
B65D45/18 3 of snap-over type
B65D45/20 3 pivoted
B65D45/22 4 resilient
B65D45/24 4 incorporating pressure-applying means, e.g. screws or toggles
B65D45/26 4 incorporating tensioning chains
B65D45/28 2 Elongated members, e.g. leaf springs, located substantially at right angles to closure axis and acting between the face of the closure and abutments on container
B65D45/30 2 Annular members, e.g. with snap-over action or screw-threaded {(B65D45/32 takes precedence)}
B65D45/305 3 {Screw-threaded or bayonet-type annular members cooperating with an intermediate ring (B65D41/08, B65D51/14 takes precedence)}
B65D45/32 1 for applying radial {or radial and axial} pressure, e.g. contractible bands encircling closure member
B65D45/322 2 {the clamping device being an annular member moved axially to clamp the closure by using radial pressure (B65D55/0863, B65D55/0872 take precedence)}
B65D45/325 3 {the annular member being screw-threaded or bayonet-type (B65D51/14 takes precedence)}
B65D45/327 3 {the annular member applying radial pressure against the inner surface of the container wall (B65D55/0863, B65D55/0872 take precedence)}
B65D45/34 2 lever-operated
B65D45/345 3 {Lever-operated contractible or expansible band, the lever moving in the plane of the band}
B65D47/00 0 Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices (dispensers for liquid soap A47K5/12; desk equipment for applying liquid by contact with surfaces B43M11/00; fluid delivery valves in general F16K21/00)
B65D47/02 1 for initially filling and for preventing subsequent refilling
B65D47/04 1 Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
B65D47/043 2 {with pouring baffles, e.g. for controlling the flow}
B65D47/046 2 {Closures with swivelling dispensing devices (containers with swivelling devices comprising a bottom wall and two side walls B65D25/525)}
B65D47/06 2 with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages (with slidable spouts B65D47/26)
B65D47/061 3 {with telescopic, retractable or reversible spouts, tubes or nozzles}
B65D47/063 4 {with flexible parts}
B65D47/065 3 {with hinged, foldable or pivotable spouts}
B65D47/066 4 {the spout being either flexible or having a flexible wall portion, whereby the spout is foldable between a dispensing and a non-dispensing position (B65D47/2043 takes precedence)}
B65D47/068 3 {with removable spouts which can be plugged in a discharging and in a closing position}
B65D47/08 3 having articulated or hinged closures {(B65D55/16 takes precedence)}
B65D47/0804 4 {integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage}
B65D47/0809 5 {and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions}
B65D47/0814 6 {by at least three hinge sections, at least one having a length different from the others}
B65D47/0819 6 {by cam action, e.g. interacting protrusions}
B65D47/0823 5 {and elastically biased towards the closed position only}
B65D47/0828 5 {and elastically biased towards the open position only}
B65D47/0833 5 {Hinges without elastic bias}
B65D47/0838 6 {located at an edge of the base element}
B65D47/0842 7 {consisting of a strap of flexible material}
B65D47/0847 6 {located within a flat surface of the base element}
B65D47/0852 7 {consisting of a strap of flexible material}
B65D47/0857 4 {made separately from the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage}
B65D47/0861 5 {and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions}
B65D47/0866 5 {and elastically biased towards the closed position only}
B65D47/0871 5 {and elastically biased towards the open position only}
B65D47/0876 5 {Hinges without elastic bias}
B65D47/088 6 {located at an edge of the base element}
B65D47/0885 7 {one part of the hinge being integral with the hinged closure and the other part with the base element, without any other additional hinge element}
B65D47/089 6 {located within a flat surface of the base element}
B65D47/0895 7 {one part of the hinge being integral with the hinged closure and the other part with the base element, without any other additional hinge element}
B65D47/10 3 having frangible closures
B65D47/103 4 {Membranes with a tearing element}
B65D47/106 4 {with devices for removing frangible parts of the pouring element or of its closure}
B65D47/12 3 having removable closures
B65D47/121 4 {Stoppers}
B65D47/122 4 {Threaded caps}
B65D47/123 5 {with internal parts}
B65D47/125 4 {Caps with bayonet cams}
B65D47/126 5 {with internal parts}
B65D47/127 4 {Snap-on caps}
B65D47/128 5 {with internal parts}
B65D47/14 4 and closure-retaining means
B65D47/141 5 {for stoppers}
B65D47/142 5 {for threaded caps}
B65D47/143 6 {with internal parts}
B65D47/145 5 {for caps with bayonet cams}
B65D47/146 6 {with internal parts}
B65D47/147 5 {for snap-on caps}
B65D47/148 6 {with internal parts}
B65D47/16 3 with closures operating automatically when spout is immersed in discharged liquid
B65D47/18 3 for discharging drops; Droppers (droppers in general B01L3/00; {pipettes connected to container closures B01L3/0282})
B65D47/185 4 {with sprinkling devices}
B65D47/20 2 comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge {(closures with liquid-dispensing taps or cocks B67D3/04)}
B65D47/2006 3 {formed by a rigid spout outlet opened by tilting of the spout outlet}
B65D47/2012 3 {formed by a rigid spout outlet and an overcap, the spout outlet being either pushed into alignment with, or pushed through an opening in the overcap, upon rotation of the latter}
B65D47/2018 3 {comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure}
B65D47/2025 4 {Flexible bung-type elements}
B65D47/2031 4 {the element being formed by a slit, narrow opening or constrictable spout, the size of the outlet passage being able to be varied by increasing or decreasing the pressure (B65D47/2025 takes precedence)}
B65D47/2037 5 {the element being opened or closed by actuating a separate element which causes the deformation, e.g. screw cap closing container slit}
B65D47/2043 6 {the separate element being formed by an overcap which constricts a spout, the spout being either pushed into alignment with, or pushed through, an opening in the overcap upon rotation of the latter}
B65D47/205 4 {the valve being formed by a tubular flexible sleeve surrounding a rod-like element provided with at least one radial passageway which is normally closed by the sleeve}
B65D47/2056 4 {lift valve type (lift valves not opened by deformation B65D47/24)}
B65D47/2062 5 {in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve stem}
B65D47/2068 6 {in which the stem is lowered by the pressure of the contents and thereby opening the valve}
B65D47/2075 6 {in which the stem is raised by the pressure of the contents and thereby opening the valve}
B65D47/2081 5 {in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve port}
B65D47/2087 6 {the port being formed by a slidable rigid cap-like element which is moved linearly by the pressure of the contents}
B65D47/2093 4 {slide valve type (slide valves not opened by deformation B65D47/26)}
B65D47/24 3 with poppet valves {or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat}
B65D47/241 4 {the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element}
B65D47/242 5 {moving helically}
B65D47/243 5 {moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion}
B65D47/244 5 {being rotated without axial translation, whilst transmitting axial motion to an internal valve stem or valve seat}
B65D47/245 4 {the valve being opened or closed by actuating a stopper-type element}
B65D47/246 5 {moving helically, e.g. screw tap}
B65D47/247 5 {moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion}
B65D47/248 4 {the valve being opened or closed by imparting a motion to the valve stem (B65D47/244, B65D47/245 take precedence)}
B65D47/249 5 {by means of a lever mechanism}
B65D47/26 3 with slide valves {, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port}, e.g. formed with slidable spouts
B65D47/261 4 {having a rotational or helicoidal movement (B65D47/30 takes precedence)}
B65D47/263 5 {between tubular parts}
B65D47/265 5 {between planar parts (B65D47/24 takes precedence)}
B65D47/266 5 {the rotational movement being transmitted by displacement of an additional external element, e.g. overcap (B65D47/265 takes precedence)}
B65D47/268 5 {the valve member pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the container mouth axis (B65D47/266 takes precedence)}
B65D47/28 4 having linear movement
B65D47/283 5 {between tubular parts}
B65D47/286 5 {between planar parts}
B65D47/30 3 with plug valves {, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by turning a cylindrical or conical plug without axial passageways}
B65D47/305 4 {provided with a spout, e.g. "escargot"-type valve}
B65D47/32 2 with means for venting
B65D47/36 1 Closures with frangible parts adapted to be pierced, torn, or removed, to provide discharge openings (B65D51/18 takes precedence; caps with piercable membranes B65D41/20, B65D41/50)
B65D47/38 2 with piercing means arranged to act subsequently as a valve to control the opening
B65D47/40 1 with drip catchers or drip-preventing means
B65D47/42 1 with pads or like contents-applying means ({contents-applying means associated to aerosol container nozzles B65D83/285; } brushes combined or associated with containers A46B11/00; swabs for applying media to the human body from an integral supply A61F13/40)
B65D47/44 2 combined with slits opening when container is deformed or when pad is pressed against surface to which contents are to be applied (pliable tubular containers with valves opening when closure is pressed against surfaces {B65D47/2018})
B65D49/00 0 Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers (integral, or permanently secured, closures for containers specially adapted to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; for initial filling and for preventing subsequent refilling B65D47/02)
B65D49/02 1 One-way valves
B65D49/04 2 Weighted valves
B65D49/06 3 with additional loading weights
B65D49/08 2 Spring-loaded valves
B65D49/10 2 Arrangements of several valves
B65D49/12 1 by destroying, in the act of opening the container, an integral portion thereof
B65D50/00 0 Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures (tamper-indicating closures without means for discouraging, see the relevant groups, e.g. B65D41/32, B65D51/20)
B65D50/02 1 openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
B65D50/04 2 requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one ({B65D55/02} takes precedence; caps or covers secured by rotation with bayonet cams B65D41/06, B65D41/36)
B65D50/041 3 {the closure comprising nested inner and outer caps or an inner cap and an outer coaxial annular member, which can be brought into engagement to enable removal by rotation}
B65D50/043 3 {the closure comprising a screw cap whose threads are shaped to accommodate blocking elements and the closure is removed after first applying axial force to unblock it and allow it to be unscrewed}
B65D50/045 3 {where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring (B65D50/041, B65D50/043 take precedence)}
B65D50/046 4 {and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation}
B65D50/048 4 {and such deformation causes the engagement of means, e.g. threads, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation}
B65D50/06 2 requiring the combination of different actions in succession
B65D50/061 3 {being disengageable from container only after rotational alignment of closure, or other means inhibiting removal of closure, with container, e.g. tortuous path type (B65D55/145 takes precedence)}
B65D50/062 4 {the closure removal inhibiting means being a displaceable ring}
B65D50/063 3 {the closure or container being provided with two spaced sets of screw threads or the like}
B65D50/064 4 {at least one of the sets of threads being formed in a separate ring}
B65D50/065 3 {with separate ring having to be axially displaced to permit user to access closure (B65D50/062, B65D50/064 take precedence; radial pressure applying means B65D45/32)}
B65D50/066 3 {whereby parts of the container or closure having to be deformed, i.e. bi-stable movement (B65D50/045 takes precedence)}
B65D50/067 3 {using integral or non-integral accessories, e.g. tool, key (B65D50/062, B65D50/064, B65D50/065 take precedence)}
B65D50/068 4 {the closure comprising an inner closure and a freely rotating outer cap or sleeve whereby a tool, key or the like is inserted between the two closure elements to enable removal of the closure}
B65D50/069 4 {the closure being provided with a retractable element whereby the closure is removed by extending or raising the retractable element and exerting a lifting force on this element}
B65D51/00 0 Closures not otherwise provided for (covers or similar closures as engineering elements for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00)
B65D51/002 1 {Closures to be pierced by an extracting-device for the contents and fixed on the container by separate retaining means}
B65D51/005 1 {Closures provided with linings or internal coatings so as to avoid contact of the closure with the contents}
B65D51/007 1 {Separate closure devices for reclosing opened cans or tins, e.g. beer cans}
B65D51/02 1 Loosely-engaging lids or covers for jars, cans, or like containers for liquids without means for effecting sealing of container (for cooking-vessels A47J36/06)
B65D51/04 2 hinged (B65D51/10 takes precedence)
B65D51/06 2 collapsible
B65D51/08 2 with axial projections fitting within, or around, the walls defining the openings, e.g. for milk churns
B65D51/10 2 opening automatically when container is tilted for pouring
B65D51/12 2 Flexible non-elastic covers
B65D51/14 1 Rigid discs or spherical members adapted to be held in sealing engagement with mouth of container, e.g. closure plates for preserving jars
B65D51/145 2 {by means of an additional element connected directly to the container}
B65D51/16 1 with means for venting air or gas
B65D51/1605 2 {whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior}
B65D51/1611 3 {by means of an orifice, capillary or labyrinth passage (B65D51/1616, B65D51/1622 take precedence)}
B65D51/1616 3 {by means of a filter}
B65D51/1622 3 {by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth}
B65D51/1627 4 {the closure being for a box-like container}
B65D51/1633 2 {whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element}
B65D51/1638 3 {by means of an element bursting upon a predetermined pressure in the container being exceeded}
B65D51/1644 3 {the element being a valve (B65D51/1661 takes precedence)}
B65D51/165 4 {formed by a slit or narrow opening}
B65D51/1655 4 {formed by an elastic band closing an opening in a tubular part of the closure encircled by said band}
B65D51/1661 3 {by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth}
B65D51/1666 4 {the closure being for a box-like container}
B65D51/1672 2 {whereby venting occurs by manual actuation of the closure or other element}
B65D51/1677 3 {by rupturing a portion of the closure}
B65D51/1683 3 {by actuating a separate element in the container or closure}
B65D51/1688 3 {Venting occurring during initial closing or opening of the container, by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth, e.g. interrupted threads}
B65D51/1694 4 {the closure being for a box-like container}
B65D51/18 1 Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures {(B65D51/247 takes precedence)}
B65D51/185 2 {the outer closure being a foil membrane}
B65D51/20 2 Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing {(B65D51/185 takes precedence; co-operating with an auxiliary container for additional articles or materials B65D51/28)}
B65D51/22 3 having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
B65D51/221 4 {a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening}
B65D51/222 5 {the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure}
B65D51/223 6 {the outer closure having to be removed or inverted for piercing or cutting}
B65D51/224 6 {the outer closure comprising flexible parts (B65D51/223 takes precedence)}
B65D51/225 6 {and further comprising a device first inhibiting displacement of the outer closure (B65D51/223 takes precedence)}
B65D51/226 5 {the piercing or cutting means being non integral with, or not fixedly attached to, the outer closure}
B65D51/227 6 {and further comprising a device first inhibiting displacement of the piercing or cutting means}
B65D51/228 4 {a major part of the inner closure being removed from the container after the opening}
B65D51/24 1 combined {or co-operating} with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
B65D51/241 2 {provided with freeze-drying means}
B65D51/242 2 {provided with means for facilitating lifting or suspending of the container}
B65D51/243 2 {combined with an opening device (B65D51/22 takes precedence)}
B65D51/244 2 {provided with oxygen absorbers}
B65D51/245 2 {provided with decoration, information or contents indicating devices, labels (B65D81/366 takes precedence)}
B65D51/246 2 {provided with eating utensils or spatulas (applicator rods or brushes B65D51/32)}
B65D51/247 3 {located between an inner and an outer closure}
B65D51/248 2 {the closure being provided with transient audible or visual signaling means, e.g. for indicating dispensing, or other illuminating or acoustic devices, e.g. whistles (B65D55/026, B65D55/028 take precedence; for indicating incorrect storage B65D79/02)}
B65D51/249 2 {the closure being specifically formed for supporting the container}
B65D51/26 2 with means for keeping contents in position, e.g. resilient means
B65D51/28 2 with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials {(B65D51/247 takes precedence)}
B65D51/2807 3 {the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container}
B65D51/2814 4 {the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it}
B65D51/2821 5 {said element being a blister, a capsule or like sealed container}
B65D51/2828 5 {said element being a film or a foil (B65D51/2821, B65D51/2842 take precedence)}
B65D51/2835 6 {ruptured by a sharp element, e.g. a cutter or a piercer}
B65D51/2842 5 {said element being provided with a preformed weakened line (B65D51/2821 takes precedence)}
B65D51/285 6 {ruptured by a sharp element, e.g. a cutter or a piercer}
B65D51/2857 4 {the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it (B65D51/2814 takes precedence)}
B65D51/2864 5 {the element being a plug or like element closing a passage between the auxiliary container and the main container}
B65D51/2871 6 {the plug falling into the main container}
B65D51/2878 5 {the element being a lid or cover seated on a passage between the auxiliary container and the main container}
B65D51/2885 5 {the element being the auxiliary container falling into the main container; the additional article or materials in solid block form falling into the main container}
B65D51/2892 5 {the element, e.g. a valve, opening an aperture of the auxiliary container (B65D51/2864, B65D51/2878 take precedence)}
B65D51/30 3 for desiccators
B65D51/32 2 with brushes or rods for applying or stirring contents (droppers B65D47/18; {eating utensils or spatulas B65D51/246})
B65D53/00 0 Sealing or packing elements (sealings in general F16J15/00); Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
B65D53/02 1 Collars or rings
B65D53/04 1 Discs
B65D53/06 1 Sealings formed by liquid or plastic material
B65D53/08 1 Flexible adhesive strips adapted to seal filling or discharging apertures
B65D53/10 1 characterised by special adaptation to acid-proof vessels
B65D55/00 0 Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
B65D55/02 1 Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure ({B65D41/32 takes precedence;} protective covers for bottles B65D23/08; protective cap-like outer covers for bottle or jar closures B65D41/62; pressure-applying means B65D45/00; closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal of closures B65D50/00)
B65D55/022 2 {with ratchet effect between relatively rotating parts (B65D41/3404, B65D50/04 take precedence)}
B65D55/024 2 {Closures in which a part has to be ruptured to gain access to the contents (B65D41/32, B65D43/0235, B65D55/022, B65D55/06 take precedence)}
B65D55/026 2 {initial opening or unauthorised access being indicated by a visual change using indicators other than tearable means, e.g. change of colour, pattern or opacity (B65D55/066 takes precedence)}
B65D55/028 2 {initial opening or unauthorised access being indicated by the presence or absence of an audible or electrical signal}
B65D55/04 2 Spring clips, e.g. of wire or of sheet metal
B65D55/06 2 Deformable or tearable wires, strings, or strips (containers specially constructed to be opened by tear-strips, strings or the like B65D17/00; caps or cap-like closures with tear-strips B65D41/32); Use of seals {, e.g. destructible locking pins (B65D55/022 takes precedence)}
B65D55/063 3 {Muzzlets}
B65D55/066 3 {Foil covers combined with outer closures and comprising interacting or interposed tamper indicating means visible through the outer closure, e.g. releasable coloured dyes, changeable patterns, pierceable membranes, visible through a transparent closure or through a window}
B65D55/08 3 Annular elements encircling container necks
B65D55/0809 4 {Destructible filamentary elements (non-destructible elements B65D45/322)}
B65D55/0818 4 {Destructible or permanently removable bands, e.g. adhesive}
B65D55/0827 5 {Separate tamper bands inserted between container and closure (B65D41/32 takes precedence)}
B65D55/0836 5 {Metallic strips, e.g. soldered on container and lid (containers with integral tearing strips with tongues or tags for engagement by slotted keys B65D17/464)}
B65D55/0845 6 {Metallic strips or cap-like collars having their edges crimped over part of the container and closure or other element, e.g. with C-shaped cross-section}
B65D55/0854 5 {Shrink-film bands (B65D41/54, B65D41/62 take precedence)}
B65D55/0863 4 {Plastic snap-on cap-like collars having frangible parts (collar for maintaining rigid discs in sealing engagement with mouth of containers B65D51/145)}
B65D55/0872 4 {Destructible rigid elements snapping into annular grooves in closure for maintaining closure on container (non-destructible elements B65D45/322)}
B65D55/0881 4 {Closure not directly connected to container, but connected by means of a destructible intermediate ring (B65D55/0863 takes precedence)}
B65D55/089 4 {Annular tamper band connected to the closure, but not coacting with the container for preventing initial downward motion, e.g. on two-parts child-proof closures (B65D41/32 takes precedence)}
B65D55/10 2 Locking pins {(destructible locking pins B65D55/06)}
B65D55/12 2 Devices or means with relatively-moving parts co-operating with abutments on bottle or jar {(B65D55/022 takes precedence)}
B65D55/14 2 Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
B65D55/145 3 {of permutation locks}
B65D55/16 1 Devices preventing loss of removable closure members
B65D55/165 2 {by an element constrained within the container neck, i.e. the element passing through the container opening}
B65D57/00 0 Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles {(B65D71/70 takes precedence)}
B65D57/002 1 {Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. stacked or nested}
B65D57/003 2 {for horizontally placed articles, i.e. for stacked or nested articles}
B65D57/004 3 {the articles being substantially flat panels, e.g. wooden planks}
B65D57/005 2 {Separators for vertically placed articles}
B65D57/006 3 {the articles being substantially flat panels, e.g. wooden planks or photovoltaic panels}
B65D59/00 0 Plugs, sleeves, caps, or like rigid or semi-rigid elements for protecting parts of articles or for bundling articles, e.g. protectors for screw-threads, end caps for tubes or for bundling rod-shaped articles {(stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses by means of plugs F16L55/11, by means of caps F16L55/115; protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear F16L57/00)}
B65D59/02 1 Plugs
B65D59/04 1 Sleeves, e.g. postal tubes
B65D59/06 1 Caps
B65D59/08 2 of polygonal cross-section
B65D61/00 0 External frames or supports adapted to be assembled around, or applied to, articles (collapsible containers B65D5/00, B65D7/24, B65D9/12, B65D11/18)
B65D61/02 1 Tubular frames with resilient joints
B65D63/00 0 Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles {(attached to or integral with bags or sacks B65D33/165; for securing load B60P7/0823)}
B65D63/02 1 Metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Joints between ends thereof
B65D63/04 2 Joints produced by deformation of ends of elements
B65D63/06 2 Joints produced by application of separate securing members, e.g. by deformation thereof
B65D63/08 3 Joints using buckles, wedges, or like locking members attached to the ends of the elements
B65D63/10 1 Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof
B65D63/1009 2 {Adhesive tapes}
B65D63/1018 2 {Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like}
B65D63/1027 3 {the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like}
B65D63/1036 4 {the female locking member being provided with at least one metal barb}
B65D63/1045 5 {the barb having a plurality of serrations}
B65D63/1054 5 {with barbs situated on opposite sides of, or concentrically in, the female locking member}
B65D63/1063 4 {the female locking member being provided with at least one plastic barb}
B65D63/1072 5 {the barb having a plurality of serrations}
B65D63/1081 5 {with barbs situated on opposite sides of, or concentrically in, the female locking member}
B65D63/109 2 {Application of elastics or like elements}
B65D63/12 2 Joints produced by deformation or tying of ends of elements
B65D63/14 2 Joints produced by application of separate securing members
B65D63/16 3 Joints using buckles, wedges, or like locking members attached to the end of the element
B65D63/18 1 Elements provided with handles or other suspension means
B65D65/00 0 Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form (wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties B65D81/03; layered products per se B32B; materials per se, see the relevant classes)
B65D65/02 1 Wrappers or flexible covers
B65D65/04 2 non-rectangular
B65D65/06 3 formed with foldable flaps, e.g. interlocking flaps
B65D65/08 3 with fastening elements, e.g. slide fasteners
B65D65/10 2 rectangular
B65D65/12 3 formed with crease lines to facilitate folding
B65D65/14 2 with areas coated with adhesive
B65D65/16 2 with provision for excluding or admitting light
B65D65/18 3 with some areas transparent and others opaque
B65D65/20 3 with provision for excluding light of a particular wavelength
B65D65/22 2 Details
B65D65/24 3 Tabs or other projections for locating contents
B65D65/38 1 Packaging materials of special type or form
B65D65/40 2 Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes {(B65D1/0215, B65D1/28, B65D3/22, B65D5/0281, B65D5/563, B65D9/30, B65D29/02, B65D31/02, B65D75/26, B65D77/2024, B65D81/1275, B65D81/3811, B65D81/3823, B65D81/3834, B65D81/3846, B65D81/3858, B65D81/3874, B65D81/3886, B65D81/3897 take precedence; laminates per se or laminated packages characterised by the composition or)}
B65D65/403 3 {with at least one corrugated layer}
B65D65/406 3 {with at least one layer provided with a relief other than corrugations}
B65D65/42 2 Applications of coated or impregnated materials
B65D65/44 2 {Applications of resilient shock-absorbing materials, e.g. foamed plastics material, honeycomb material}
B65D65/46 2 Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
B65D65/463 3 {Edible packaging materials}
B65D65/466 3 {Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials}
B65D67/00 0 Kinds or types of packaging elements not otherwise provided for {(B65D5/425 takes precedence)}
B65D67/02 1 Clips or clamps for holding articles together for convenience of storage or transport
B65D69/00 0 Articles joined together for convenience of storage or transport without the use of packaging elements ({packages joined together B65D5/427, B65D21/02} ; joining articles for convenience of packaging B65B17/02)
B65D71/00 0 Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
B65D71/0003 1 {Tray-like elements provided with handles, for storage or transport of several articles, e.g. bottles, tins, jars}
B65D71/0007 2 {without partitions}
B65D71/0011 3 {with separately-attached handles}
B65D71/0014 2 {with one longitudinal partition}
B65D71/0018 3 {with separately-attached handles}
B65D71/0022 2 {formed by folding or erecting one blank, and provided with vertical partitions}
B65D71/0025 3 {with separately-attached handles}
B65D71/0029 2 {formed by folding one blank so as to form a tubular element in which the upper wall is provided with openings through which the articles extend partially}
B65D71/0033 3 {with parts of the walls bent against one another so as to form a longitudinal partition for two rows of articles}
B65D71/0037 4 {with additional locating elements for the articles}
B65D71/004 4 {with individual openings for holding the articles}
B65D71/0044 4 {with separately-attached handles}
B65D71/0048 3 {with walls wrapping around a great part of the articles}
B65D71/0051 4 {with additional locating elements for the articles}
B65D71/0055 4 {with individual openings for holding the articles}
B65D71/0059 4 {with separately-attached handles}
B65D71/0062 3 {for holding one row of articles}
B65D71/0066 4 {with additional locating elements for the articles}
B65D71/007 4 {with individual openings for holding the articles}
B65D71/0074 4 {with separately-attached handles}
B65D71/0077 2 {formed by folding and interconnecting of two or more blanks}
B65D71/0081 3 {with separately attached handles}
B65D71/0085 1 {Packaging elements adhered to the articles, e.g. a carton sheet (adhesive tapes B65D63/1009)}
B65D71/0088 1 {Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck}
B65D71/0092 2 {provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids}
B65D71/0096 3 {the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets}
B65D71/02 1 Arrangements of flexible binders
B65D71/04 2 with protecting or supporting elements arranged between binder and articles or materials, e.g. for preventing chafing of binder
B65D71/06 1 Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
B65D71/063 2 {Wrappers formed by one or more films or the like, e.g. nets (B65D71/08 takes precedence; wrappers formed by folding a single blank B65D71/12; wrappers formed by folding two or more blanks B65D71/38)}
B65D71/066 3 {and provided with inserts (B65D7/10 takes precedence)}
B65D71/08 2 Wrappers shrunk by heat {or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles}
B65D71/10 3 and provided with inserts
B65D71/12 2 the packaging elements {, e.g. wrappers} being formed by folding a single blank
B65D71/125 3 {not having a tubular shape}
B65D71/14 3 having a tubular shape {, e.g. tubular wrappers} without end walls (sleeves B65D59/04)
B65D71/16 4 with article-locating elements
B65D71/18 5 Tabs inwardly folded tabs from the upper or lower wall
B65D71/20 5 Slits or openings along the fold line of the tubular body
B65D71/22 5 Openings or windows formed in the side walls
B65D71/24 4 with partitions
B65D71/243 5 {extending from the side walls}
B65D71/246 5 {Inserted partitions}
B65D71/26 5 extending from the upper or lower wall
B65D71/28 4 characterised by the handles
B65D71/285 5 {Separately-attached handles}
B65D71/30 5 unitary {, i.e. integral} with the tubular packaging elements
B65D71/32 5 formed by finger-holes
B65D71/34 4 characterised by {weakened lines or other opening devices}
B65D71/36 3 {having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers, with} end walls
B65D71/38 2 the packaging elements {, e.g. wrappers} being formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks
B65D71/40 1 comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank {or several blanks}
B65D71/403 2 {formed by folding several blanks}
B65D71/406 3 {characterised by the handle}
B65D71/42 2 formed by folding a single blank into a single layer element
B65D71/44 3 characterised by the handle
B65D71/46 2 formed by folding a single blank into a tubular element
B65D71/48 3 characterised by the handle
B65D71/50 1 comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed otherwise than by folding a blank
B65D71/502 2 {Coaxial connections}
B65D71/504 2 {the element being formed from a flexible sheet provided with slits or apertures intended to be stretched over the articles and adapt to the shape of the article}
B65D71/506 3 {and provided with an additional element encircling the periphery of the group of articles}
B65D71/508 2 {the elements being formed by one or more films or similar, e.g. nets}
B65D71/70 1 Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
B65D71/72 2 formed by folding one or more blanks, the articles being inserted in openings in a wall
B65D73/00 0 Packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets or webs {(B65D85/18 takes precedence)}
B65D73/0007 1 {the articles being attached to the plane surface of a single card (B65D75/30 takes precedence)}
B65D73/0014 2 {by means of separate fixing elements, e.g. clips, clamps, bands}
B65D73/0021 2 {by means of cut-out or marginal tabs, tongues or flaps}
B65D73/0028 2 {by means of adhesive, heat-seal or the like}
B65D73/0035 1 {the articles being retained within a recess or a series of recesses provided in a single card (B65D75/32 takes precedence)}
B65D73/0042 1 {the articles being retained within a window, hole or other cut-out portion of a single card}
B65D73/005 2 {by means of separate fixing elements, e.g. clips, clamps, bands}
B65D73/0057 3 {by means of a preformed enclosure, e.g. a bulb}
B65D73/0064 1 {the articles being supported by or suspended from a tag-like element}
B65D73/0071 2 {the tag-like element being doubled-over to engage the upper part of the article}
B65D73/0078 1 {the articles being retained or enclosed in a folded-over or doubled card (B65D75/20 takes precedence)}
B65D73/0085 2 {within a window, hole or cut-out portion}
B65D73/0092 3 {combined with a preformed enclosure, e.g. a bulb}
B65D73/02 1 Articles, e.g. small electrical components, attached to webs
B65D75/00 0 Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers (B65D71/00 takes precedence; wrapping B65B11/00)
B65D75/002 1 {in shrink films (B65D71/08 takes precedence)}
B65D75/004 2 {with auxiliary packaging elements, e.g. protective pads or frames, trays}
B65D75/006 1 {in stretch films}
B65D75/008 1 {Standing pouches, i.e. "Standbeutel"}
B65D75/02 1 Articles partially enclosed in folded or wound strips or sheets, e.g. wrapped newspapers
B65D75/04 1 Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks
B65D75/06 2 in sheets or blanks initially folded to form tubes
B65D75/08 3 with the ends of the tube closed by folding
B65D75/10 3 with the ends of the tube closed by twisting
B65D75/12 3 with the ends of the tube closed by flattening and heat-sealing
B65D75/14 2 in sheets or blanks folded-up around all sides of the contents from a portion on which the contents are placed
B65D75/16 3 the upstanding portion of the wrapper being closed by twisting
B65D75/18 3 the upstanding portion of the wrapper being closed by regular or irregular folds or pleats, e.g. bunch-wrapped packages
B65D75/20 2 in sheets or blanks doubled around contents and having their opposed free margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
B65D75/22 3 the sheet or blank being recessed to accommodate contents {(containers simulating a book B65D77/006)}
B65D75/225 4 {the sheet or blank comprising more than one fold line (B65D75/245 takes precedence)}
B65D75/24 4 and formed with several recesses to accommodate a series of articles or quantities of material
B65D75/245 5 {the sheet or blank comprising more than one fold line}
B65D75/26 1 Articles or materials wholly enclosed in laminated sheets or wrapper blanks
B65D75/28 1 Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
B65D75/30 2 Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
B65D75/305 3 {Skin packages}
B65D75/32 3 one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
B65D75/321 4 {Both sheets being recessed}
B65D75/322 5 {and forming one compartment}
B65D75/323 5 {and forming several compartments}
B65D75/324 6 {the compartments being interconnected, e.g. by small channels}
B65D75/325 4 {one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil}
B65D75/326 5 {and forming one compartment}
B65D75/327 5 {and forming several compartments}
B65D75/328 6 {the compartments being interconnected, e.g. by small channels}
B65D75/34 4 and having several recesses to accommodate a series of articles or quantities of material {(not used)}
B65D75/36 4 one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages {, the recess or recesses being preformed (B65D73/0057, B65D73/0092 take precedence)}
B65D2075/361 5 {the two sheets or blanks being mutually slidable or comprising slidable elements}
B65D2075/362 5 {the two sheets or blanks being partially releasable and reclosable, e.g. peelable sheets reclosable by slot-and-tongue connections}
B65D2075/363 5 {the recess presenting a lateral or a frontal opening}
B65D2075/365 6 {and being provided with a cover}
B65D75/366 5 {and forming one compartment}
B65D75/367 5 {and forming several compartments}
B65D75/368 6 {the compartments being interconnected, e.g. by small channels}
B65D75/38 1 Articles or materials enclosed in two or more wrappers disposed one inside the other {(for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/03; for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3893)}
B65D75/40 1 Packages formed by enclosing successive articles, or increments of material, in webs, e.g. folded or tubular webs, or by subdividing tubes filled with liquid, semi-liquid, or plastic materials
B65D75/42 2 Chains of interconnected packages
B65D75/44 2 Individual packages cut from webs or tubes
B65D75/46 3 containing articles
B65D75/48 3 containing liquids, semiliquids, or pastes, e.g. cushion-shaped packages
B65D75/50 4 Tetrahedral packages
B65D75/52 1 Details
B65D75/522 2 {Inspection openings or windows}
B65D75/525 2 {External rigid or semi-rigid supports}
B65D75/527 2 {Tear-lines for separating a package into individual packages (B65D1/30, B65D21/0206, B65D75/34 take precedence)}
B65D75/54 2 Cards, coupons, or other inserts or accessories (opening devices B65D75/70)
B65D75/545 3 {the inserts or accessories being located within a pouch or envelope attached to the exterior of the packages, e.g. shipping mailers (envelope construction B65D27/00)}
B65D75/56 3 Handles or other suspension means
B65D75/563 4 {Integral handles or suspension means (B65D75/566 takes precedence)}
B65D75/566 4 {Hand holes or suspension apertures}
B65D75/58 2 Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture {(B65D75/36, B65D85/1027 take precedence)}
B65D75/5805 3 {for tearing a side strip parallel and next to the edge, e.g. by means of a line of weakness}
B65D75/5811 4 {and defining, after tearing, a small dispensing spout, a small orifice or the like}
B65D75/5816 3 {for tearing a corner or other small portion next to the edge, e.g. a U-shaped portion}
B65D75/5822 4 {and defining, after tearing, a small dispensing spout, a small orifice or the like}
B65D75/5827 3 {Tear-lines provided in a wall portion (B65D75/5805, B65D75/5816 take precedence)}
B65D75/5833 4 {for tearing out a portion of the wall}
B65D75/5838 5 {combined with separate fixed tearing means, e.g. tabs}
B65D75/5844 5 {the portion of the wall being a narrow strip, e.g. between lines of weakness (B65D75/5838 takes precedence)}
B65D75/585 4 {the tear-lines being broken by deformation or bending}
B65D75/5855 3 {Peelable seals}
B65D75/5861 3 {Spouts (B65D75/5811, B65D75/5822 take precedence)}
B65D75/5866 4 {Integral spouts}
B65D75/5872 4 {Non-integral spouts}
B65D75/5877 5 {connected to a planar surface of the package wall}
B65D75/5883 5 {connected to the package at the sealed junction of two package walls}
B65D75/5888 3 {Tear-lines for removing successive sections of a package (for separating package into individual packages B65D75/527)}
B65D75/5894 3 {Preformed openings provided in a wall portion and covered by a separate removable flexible element}
B65D75/66 3 Inserted or applied tearing-strings or like flexible elements
B65D75/68 4 extending through wrapper closure or between wrapper layers
B65D75/70 3 Rigid cutting or tearing devices
B65D77/00 0 Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
B65D77/003 1 {Articles enclosed in rigid or semi-rigid containers, the whole being wrapped}
B65D77/006 1 {Containers simulating a book (pencil cases A45C11/34; books, book covers B42D; albums, filing appliances, e.g. boxes, B42F; for videos G11B)}
B65D77/02 1 Wrapped articles enclosed in rigid or semi-rigid containers
B65D77/04 1 Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
B65D77/0406 2 {Rigid containers in preformed flexible containers}
B65D77/0413 2 {the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton}
B65D77/042 3 {the inner container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton}
B65D77/0426 3 {the inner container being a bottle, canister or like hollow container}
B65D77/0433 3 {the inner container being a tray or like shallow container, not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks (B65D81/3862 takes precedence)}
B65D77/044 3 {the inner container being a filled deformable tube}
B65D77/0446 2 {the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks (B65D81/3825 takes precedence)}
B65D77/0453 3 {the inner container having a polygonal cross-section}
B65D77/046 4 {and being a tray or like shallow container}
B65D77/0466 4 {the containers being mounted on a pallet}
B65D77/0473 3 {the inner container being a filled deformable tube}
B65D77/048 2 {the inner and outer containers being rigid and the outer container being of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical (B65D81/3825 takes precedence)}
B65D77/0486 3 {the inner container being coaxially disposed within the outer container (B65D81/3876 takes precedence)}
B65D77/0493 4 {and retained at a distance of the inner side-wall of the outer container, e.g. within a bottle neck}
B65D77/06 2 Liquids or semi-liquids {or other materials or articles} enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
B65D77/061 3 {the containers being mounted on a pallet}
B65D77/062 3 {Flexible containers disposed within polygonal containers formed by folding a carton blank}
B65D77/064 4 {comprising discharging means formed by cutting a part, e.g. a corner, of the flexible container}
B65D77/065 4 {Spouts, pouring necks or discharging tubes fixed to or integral with the flexible container}
B65D77/067 5 {combined with a valve, a tap or a piercer}
B65D77/068 4 {Spouts formed separately from the container}
B65D77/08 1 Materials, e.g. different materials, enclosed in separate compartments formed during filling of a single container
B65D77/10 1 Container closures formed after filling
B65D77/12 2 by collapsing and flattening the mouth portion of the container and securing without folding, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, heat-sealing, welding or applying separate securing members
B65D77/14 2 by flattening and subsequently folding or rolling the mouth portion
B65D77/16 2 by collapsing and twisting mouth portion
B65D77/18 3 and securing by a deformable clip or binder
B65D77/185 4 {with means for discouraging or for indicating unauthorised opening or removal}
B65D77/20 2 by applying separate lids or covers {, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers}
B65D77/2004 3 {the cover being maintained on the container by mechanical means, e.g. crimping, clamping, riveting (B65D77/2024 takes precedence)}
B65D77/2008 4 {the container flange being crimped over the cover}
B65D77/2012 4 {the cover being crimped or folded over the container flange}
B65D77/2016 4 {the cover being maintained by projections or recesses on the container}
B65D77/202 4 {the cover being connected to the container by separate circumferential ring elements}
B65D77/2024 3 {the cover being welded or adhered to the container}
B65D77/2028 4 {Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab}
B65D77/2032 5 {by peeling or tearing the cover from the container}
B65D77/2036 6 {the seal having a stress concentrating portion}
B65D77/204 6 {the cover having an unsealed portion for initiating removal (B65D77/2036 takes precedence)}
B65D77/2044 6 {whereby a layer of the container or cover fails, e.g. cohesive failure (B65D77/2036 takes precedence)}
B65D77/2048 7 {whereby part of the container or cover has been weakened, e.g. perforated or precut (B65D77/2036 takes precedence)}
B65D77/2052 8 {the container being weakened}
B65D77/2056 8 {the cover being weakened}
B65D77/206 9 {so as to uncover one or more preformed openings made through some layers of the cover}
B65D77/2064 6 {the seal being locally weakened, e.g. by using a sealing inhibitor}
B65D77/2068 4 {Means for reclosing the cover after its first opening}
B65D77/2072 5 {Mechanical means}
B65D77/2076 6 {provided by the cover itself}
B65D77/208 7 {the cover having a cap-like or plug-like shape}
B65D77/2084 7 {the cover being maintained reclosed by a part folded over the container rim}
B65D77/2088 6 {attached to the cover}
B65D77/2092 7 {the means being a part initially broken from the container}
B65D77/2096 5 {Adhesive means}
B65D77/22 1 Details
B65D77/225 2 {Pressure relief-valves incorporated in a container wall, e.g. valves comprising at least one elastic element}
B65D77/24 2 Inserts or accessories added or incorporated during filling of containers (opening devices B65D77/30)
B65D77/245 3 {Utensils for removing the contents from the package, e.g. spoons, forks, spatulas (B65D77/28 takes precedence)}
B65D77/26 3 Elements or devices for locating or protecting articles
B65D77/28 3 Cards, coupons, or drinking straws {(B65D5/4212, B65D23/14, B65D25/205, B65D33/004, B65D51/245, B65D75/54 take precedence)}
B65D77/283 4 {located initially inside the container, whereby the straw is revealed only upon opening the container, e.g. pop-up straws}
B65D77/286 4 {formed integrally with the container (containers having integrally formed tubes with contents expelled by deforming the container B65D1/326)}
B65D77/30 2 Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during filling or closing of containers {(B65D77/20 takes precedence)}
B65D77/32 3 Tearing-strings or like flexible elements
B65D77/34 4 enclosed in a mouth seal
B65D77/36 4 disposed beneath a wrapper, label, or other element of sheet material securing a lid, cover, or container mouth
B65D77/38 3 Weakened closure seams
B65D77/40 3 Rigid cutting or tearing devices
B65D79/00 0 Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
B65D79/005 1 {Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting}
B65D79/008 2 {the deformable part being located in a rigid or semi-rigid container, e.g. in bottles or jars}
B65D79/0081 3 {in the bottom part thereof}
B65D79/0084 3 {in the sidewall or shoulder part thereof}
B65D79/0087 2 {the deformable part being located in a closure, e.g. in caps or lids}
B65D79/02 1 Arrangements or devices for indicating incorrect storage or transport ({B65D79/005 takes precedence } ; measuring devices G01)
B65D81/00 0 Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
B65D81/02 1 specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage {(containers of polygonal cross-section provided with internal protecting elements for contents B65D5/50; devices to locate articles in containers B65D25/10)}
B65D81/022 2 {Containers made of shock-absorbing material (B65D81/03 takes precedence; for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3813)}
B65D81/025 2 {Containers made of sheet-like material and having a shape to accommodate contents}
B65D81/027 3 {double-walled (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3818, B65D81/383)}
B65D81/03 2 Wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties, e.g. bubble films {(for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3888)}
B65D81/05 2 maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents ({B65D81/022, B65D81/025, } B65D81/03 take precedence)
B65D81/051 3 {using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric}
B65D81/052 4 {filled with fluid, e.g. inflatable elements}
B65D81/053 3 {Corner, edge or end protectors}
B65D81/054 4 {Protectors contacting two generally perpendicular surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. edge protectors (B65D81/055 takes precedence)}
B65D81/055 4 {Protectors contacting three surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. three-sided edge protectors (B65D81/058 takes precedence)}
B65D81/056 5 {the surfaces being generally perpendicular to each other, e.g. three-sided corner protectors}
B65D81/057 4 {Protectors contacting four surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. four-sided corner protectors}
B65D81/058 4 {Protectors contacting five surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. five-sided end protectors}
B65D81/07 3 using resilient suspension means {(B65D81/051 takes precedence)}
B65D81/075 4 {the contents being located between two membranes stretched between opposed sides of the package}
B65D81/09 3 using flowable discrete elements of shock-absorbing material, e.g. pellets or popcorn
B65D81/107 3 using blocks of shock-absorbing material
B65D81/1075 4 {deformable to accommodate contents}
B65D81/113 4 of a shape specially adapted to accommodate contents {(B65D81/053 takes precedence)}
B65D81/127 3 using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material {(B65D81/025 takes precedence)}
B65D81/1275 4 {laminated or bonded to the inner wall of a container (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3858)}
B65D81/133 4 of a shape specially adapted to accommodate contents, e.g. trays {(B65D81/053 takes precedence; thermally insulated trays B65D81/3816, B65D81/3827)}
B65D81/18 1 providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient (with thermal insulation B65D81/38; ice-boxes with cooling means F25D)
B65D81/20 2 under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas {(B65D81/28 takes precedence; containers with pressurising means for maintaining ball pressure A63B39/025)}
B65D81/2007 3 {under vacuum}
B65D81/2015 4 {in an at least partially rigid container (B65D81/2038 takes precedence)}
B65D81/2023 4 {in a flexible container (B65D81/2038 takes precedence)}
B65D81/203 5 {with one or several rigid inserts}
B65D81/2038 4 {with means for establishing or improving vacuum}
B65D81/2046 3 {under superatmospheric pressure (B65D81/2069 takes precedence)}
B65D81/2053 4 {in an least partially rigid container}
B65D81/2061 4 {in a flexible container}
B65D81/2069 3 {in a special atmosphere}
B65D81/2076 4 {in an at least partially rigid container}
B65D81/2084 4 {in a flexible container}
B65D81/2092 5 {with one or several rigid inserts}
B65D81/22 2 in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
B65D81/24 1 Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants (with thermal insulation B65D81/38)
B65D81/245 2 {Internal membrane, floating cover or the like isolating the contents from the ambient atmosphere (loosely-attached linings B65D25/16; dispensing pistons B65D83/0005; flexible bags for expelling the contents B65D83/0055)}
B65D81/26 2 with provision for draining away, or absorbing, {or removing by ventilation,} fluids, e.g. exuded by contents {(B65D33/01 takes precedence)}; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
B65D81/261 3 {for draining or collecting liquids without absorbing them}
B65D81/262 4 {Rigid containers having false bottoms provided with passages for draining and receiving liquids}
B65D81/263 3 {for ventilating the contents (B65D5/4295, B65D51/1605 take precedence)}
B65D81/264 3 {for absorbing liquids}
B65D81/265 4 {the absorbent being placed beneath a false bottom}
B65D81/266 3 {for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants (B65D51/244, B65D51/30 take precedence)}
B65D81/267 4 {the absorber being in sheet form}
B65D81/268 4 {the absorber being enclosed in a small pack, e.g. bag, included in the package}
B65D81/28 2 Applications of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
B65D81/30 2 by excluding light or other outside radiation (wrappers B65D65/16)
B65D81/32 1 for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture (containers with removable or destructible partitions B65D25/08 {; closures combined with auxiliary containers B65D51/28; in aerosol containers B65D83/682; amalgam capsules A61C5/66; containers for pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/20, A61M5/19; medical syringes A61M3/005, resin cartridges for grouting anchoring-bolts in mines E21D20/026})
B65D81/3205 2 {Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces (B65D81/3288 takes precedence)}
B65D81/3211 3 {coaxially and provided with means facilitating admixture}
B65D81/3216 2 {Rigid containers disposed one within the other}
B65D81/3222 3 {with additional means facilitating admixture}
B65D81/3227 3 {arranged parallel or concentrically and permitting simultaneous dispensing of the two materials without prior mixing (B65D81/325 takes precedence)}
B65D81/3233 2 {Flexible containers disposed within rigid containers}
B65D81/3238 3 {with additional means facilitating admixture}
B65D81/3244 3 {arranged parallel or concentrically and permitting simultaneous dispensing of the two materials without prior mixing (B65D35/22, B65D81/325 take precedence)}
B65D81/325 2 {Containers having parallel or coaxial compartments, provided with a piston or a movable bottom for discharging contents}
B65D81/3255 2 {Containers provided with a piston or a movable bottom, and permitting admixture within the container}
B65D81/3261 2 {Flexible containers having several compartments}
B65D81/3266 3 {separated by a common rupturable seal, a clip or other removable fastening device}
B65D81/3272 3 {formed by arranging one flexible container within another}
B65D81/3277 2 {Ampoules}
B65D81/3283 2 {Cylindrical or polygonal containers, e.g. bottles, with two or more substantially axially offset, side-by-side compartments for simultaneous dispensing (B65D35/22, B65D35/242, B65D81/3227, B65D81/325 take precedence)}
B65D81/3288 3 {composed of two or more separate containers joined to each other}
B65D81/3294 2 {Thermoformed trays or the like with a plurality of recesses for different materials located in different recesses}
B65D81/34 1 for packaging foodstuffs {or other articles} intended to be cooked or heated within the package
B65D81/3407 2 {specially adapted to be heated over a heat source, e.g. a hob, campfire}
B65D81/3415 2 {specially adapted to be heated in hot water, e.g. boil pouches (dissolvable packages B65D65/46; packaging articles or materials intended to be mixed or infused with a liquid B65D85/808)}
B65D81/3423 3 {Packages shrinking in hot water, e.g. for boiling hams}
B65D81/343 2 {specially adapted to be heated in a conventional oven, e.g. a gas or electric resistance oven}
B65D81/3438 2 {specially adapted to be heated by steaming}
B65D81/3446 2 {specially adapted to be heated by microwaves}
B65D81/3453 3 {Rigid containers, e.g. trays, bottles, boxes, cups}
B65D81/3461 3 {Flexible containers, e.g. bags, pouches, envelopes}
B65D81/3469 4 {Pop-corn bags}
B65D81/3476 2 {Packages provided with an electrical circuit, e.g. resistances, for heating the contents (microwave susceptors B65D2581/3463)}
B65D81/3484 2 {Packages having self-contained heating means, e.g. heating generated by the reaction of two chemicals (warming devices A47J36/24)}
B65D81/3492 2 {specially adapted to be heated in a toaster}
B65D81/36 1 adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
B65D81/361 2 {Modular elements with complementary shapes, interengageable parts or the like (toy building blocks A63H33/04; building elements for walls E04B2/02)}
B65D81/363 2 {Containers forming or being transformable into items of wearing apparel, e.g. shirt, apron, hat}
B65D81/365 2 {Containers, or parts thereof, simulating or being incorporated into other items, e.g. puppet, animal, vehicle, building, dumb bells (B65D81/363, B65D81/368 take precedence)}
B65D81/366 3 {the container closure only being provided with a three dimensional figure, e.g. chess piece, animal}
B65D81/368 2 {Foldable carton-boxes simulating, or transformable into, a special configuration, e.g. a car, a house, an animal (cartons with spaced apart images to give a 3-D effect B65D5/4258; toy models made by folding paper A63H33/16)}
B65D81/38 1 with thermal insulation (vacuum bottles or the like A47J41/00 {; thermal insulation of domestic water storage heaters F24H1/182})
B65D81/3802 2 {rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat}
B65D81/3804 3 {formed of foam material}
B65D81/3806 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
B65D81/3809 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
B65D81/3811 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
B65D81/3813 2 {rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container}
B65D81/3816 3 {formed of foam material}
B65D81/3818 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
B65D81/382 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
B65D81/3823 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
B65D81/3825 2 {rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container}
B65D81/3827 3 {the external tray being formed of foam material}
B65D81/383 3 {the external tray being formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
B65D81/3832 3 {the external tray being provided with liquid material between double walls}
B65D81/3834 3 {the external tray being formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
B65D81/3837 2 {rigid container in the form of a bottle, jar or like container}
B65D81/3839 3 {formed of foam material}
B65D81/3841 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
B65D81/3844 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
B65D81/3846 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
B65D81/3848 2 {semi-rigid container folded up from one or more blanks}
B65D81/3851 3 {formed of foam material}
B65D81/3853 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
B65D81/3855 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
B65D81/3858 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls; (for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/1275)}
B65D81/386 3 {formed of corrugated material}
B65D81/3862 3 {with a foam formed container located inside a folded box}
B65D81/3865 2 {drinking cups or like containers}
B65D81/3867 3 {formed of foam material}
B65D81/3869 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
B65D81/3872 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
B65D81/3874 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
B65D81/3876 2 {insulating sleeves or jackets for cans, bottles, barrels, etc.}
B65D81/3879 3 {formed of foam material}
B65D81/3881 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
B65D81/3883 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
B65D81/3886 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
B65D81/3888 2 {wrappers or flexible containers, e.g. pouches, bags (for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/03)}
B65D81/389 3 {formed of foam material}
B65D81/3893 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
B65D81/3895 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
B65D81/3897 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
B65D83/00 0 Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents (dispensing means incorporated in removable or non-permanently secured container closures B65D47/00; for shops, stores, offices, bars, or the like A47F1/04; showcases or show cabinets with dispensing arrangements A47F3/02; magazines for screws or nuts in combination with spanners, wrenches or screwdrivers B25B23/06; for use in connection with the handling of sheets, webs, or filamentary material B65H)
B65D83/0005 1 {Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container (B65D83/0072 takes precedence)}
B65D83/0011 2 {moved by a screw-shaft}
B65D83/0016 3 {the contents being forced out through the screw-shaft}
B65D83/0022 2 {moved by a reciprocable plunger}
B65D83/0027 2 {piston co-operating with a screw-thread in the side wall of the container}
B65D83/0033 2 {the piston being a follower-piston and the dispensing means comprising a hand-operated pressure-device at the opposite part of the container}
B65D83/0038 2 {moved by a spring-like mechanism (B65D83/005, B65D83/0817, B65D83/0858 take precedence)}
B65D83/0044 2 {the piston having a dispensing opening formed in the piston (B65D83/0016 takes precedence)}
B65D83/005 2 {the piston or movable bottom being pulled upwards to dispense the contents}
B65D83/0055 1 {Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents}
B65D83/0061 2 {the contents of a flexible bag being expelled by the contracting forces inherent in the bag or a sleeve fitting snugly around the bag}
B65D83/0066 2 {the contents of a flexible bag being expelled by twisting the bag}
B65D83/0072 2 {the contents of a flexible bag being expelled by a piston or a movable bottom or partition provided in the container or the package}
B65D83/0077 2 {moves by a spring-like mechanism}
B65D83/0083 1 {Containers comprising an internal rotating wing for expelling the contents}
B65D83/0088 1 {Packages containing several articles intended to be suspended from a display rod, e.g. blisters, i.e. the package being used to facilitate suspending the articles from the rod}
B65D83/0094 1 {Containers having an external wall formed as, or with, a diaphragm or the like which is deformed to expel the contents (B65D1/32 takes precedence)}
B65D83/02 1 for dispensing rod-shaped articles, e.g. needles {(packages for cigarettes provided with dispensing means B65D85/1009; dispensers for drinking straws A47G21/184)}
B65D83/04 1 for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
B65D83/0409 2 {the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation (B65D83/0445 takes precedence)}
B65D83/0418 3 {the articles being substantially flat and stacked one upon the other and the dispensing-closing device sliding the article to be dispensed along the flat side of the next article}
B65D83/0427 3 {the articles being dispensed by inverting the container each time, by which action movable parts may be displaced by their own weight}
B65D83/0436 3 {the articles being dispensed by pinching action on a flexible tube}
B65D83/0445 2 {all the articles being stored in individual compartments}
B65D83/0454 3 {the whole forming a circular container with rotating parts (B65D83/0463 takes precedence)}
B65D83/0463 3 {formed in a band or a blisterweb, inserted in a dispensing device or container}
B65D83/0472 4 {the band being wound in flat spiral, folded in accordion or the like}
B65D83/0481 2 {the articles passing through a small opening or passage, without additional dispensing devices and without retaining means for the following article}
B65D83/049 2 {the dispensing means forming a part of a removable closure, e.g. gripping teeth, cavity}
B65D83/06 1 for dispensing powdered or granular material {(B65D83/04 takes precedence)}
B65D83/08 1 for dispensing thin flat articles in succession ({towel dispensers intended for re-use A47K10/24;} dispensers for surgical scalpel blades A61B17/3215)
B65D83/0805 2 {through an aperture in a wall}
B65D83/0811 3 {with means for assisting dispensing}
B65D83/0817 4 {the articles being automatically urged towards the dispensing aperture, e.g. spring-loaded (B65D83/0823 takes precedence)}
B65D83/0823 4 {the articles being pushed and slid through the aperture}
B65D83/0829 5 {by means of an actuator}
B65D83/0835 4 {the articles being pulled out of the container}
B65D83/0841 4 {and for cutting interconnected articles (cutting devices for dispensers intended for re-use B65H35/008)}
B65D83/0847 2 {through an aperture at the junction of two walls}
B65D83/0852 3 {with means for assisting dispensing}
B65D83/0858 4 {the articles being automatically urged towards the dispensing aperture, e.g. spring-loaded (B65D83/0864 takes precedence)}
B65D83/0864 4 {the articles being pushed and slid through the aperture}
B65D83/087 5 {by means of an actuator}
B65D83/0876 4 {the articles being pulled out of the container}
B65D83/0882 4 {and for cutting interconnected articles (cutting devices for dispensers intended for re-use B65H35/008)}
B65D83/0888 2 {with provision for used articles}
B65D83/0894 2 {the articles being positioned relative to one another or to the container in a special way, e.g. for facilitating dispensing, without additional support}
B65D83/10 2 for dispensing razor-blades
B65D83/12 2 for dispensing tickets or tokens
B65D83/14 1 for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant {for a product delivered by a propellant}
B65D83/16 2 characterised by the actuating means
B65D83/20 3 {operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or} actuator caps {(actuators formed as a rigid elongate spout B65D83/306)}
B65D83/201 4 {Lever-operated actuators (B65D83/206 takes precedence)}
B65D83/202 5 {combined with a hand grip (hand-held or body-worn self-defense devices using aerosol containers F41H9/10)}
B65D83/203 6 {comprising an extension rod located between the aerosol container and the hand grip (setting-out line markings on playing courts A63C19/065; marking-out on finished paving by spraying from aerosol containers E01C23/227)}
B65D83/205 4 {Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container}
B65D83/206 5 {comprising a cantilevered actuator element, e.g. a lever pivoting about a living hinge}
B65D83/207 4 {Actuators comprising a manually operated valve and being attachable to the aerosol container, e.g. downstream a valve fitted to the container; Actuators associated to container valves with valve seats located outside the aerosol container (portable spraying apparatus comprising pressurised supply containers B05B7/2402, B05B9/0805; manually actuated controlling means for spraying apparatus B05B12/002; actuators connected to the aerosol container by a flexible tube B65D83/756)}
B65D83/208 4 {Pull cord operated actuators}
B65D83/22 3 with {a mechanical} means to disable actuation (B65D50/00 takes precedence)
B65D83/222 4 {Actuator locking means being automatically repeatedly displaced after each actuation}
B65D83/224 4 {Tamper indicating means obstructing initial actuation, e.g. removable (container closure having to be perforated B65D83/382; tamper indicating means located in front of outlets B65D83/7538)}
B65D83/226 5 {preventing initial depression of the actuator}
B65D83/228 5 {consisting of a rupturable connection between actuator element and actuator cap or skirt, e.g. tear strips or bridges}
B65D83/24 3 with means to hold the valve open, {e.g. for continuous delivery}
B65D83/26 3 operating automatically, e.g. periodically
B65D83/262 4 {by clockwork, motor, electric or magnetic means operating without repeated human input}
B65D83/265 4 {by fall or rise in pressure or temperature}
B65D83/267 4 {by a separate device actuated by repeated, e.g. human, input, e.g. by a moving wing of a door or window, a ringing doorbell, a flushing toilet}
B65D83/28 2 Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor
B65D83/285 3 {for applying the contents, e.g. brushes, rollers, pads, spoons, razors, scrapers (closures with pads or like contents-applying means B65D47/42; brushes with integral pre-pressurised reservoirs A46B11/0017; domestic cleaning implements with liquid-feeding devices A47L13/00)}
B65D83/30 3 for guiding the flow of spray {, e.g. funnels, hoods}
B65D83/303 4 {using extension tubes located in or at the outlet duct of the nozzle assembly}
B65D83/306 4 {Actuators formed as a rigid elongate spout}
B65D83/32 2 Dip-tubes
B65D83/34 2 Cleaning or preventing clogging of the discharge passage
B65D83/345 3 {Anti-clogging means for outlets}
B65D83/36 2 allowing operation in any orientation {, e.g. discharge in inverted position}
B65D83/38 2 Details of the container body (pressure relief devices B65D83/70)
B65D83/382 3 {with closures that must be perforated}
B65D83/384 3 {comprising an aerosol container disposed in an outer shell or in an external container}
B65D83/386 4 {actuation occurring by moving the aerosol container relative to the outer shell or external container}
B65D83/388 3 {with means for suspending the aerosol container}
B65D83/40 2 Closure caps (actuator caps {B65D83/205})
B65D83/42 2 Filling or charging means
B65D83/425 3 {Delivery valves permitting filling or charging}
B65D83/44 2 Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices (filling or discharging means B65D83/42; {pressure regulators releasing propellant inside the container B65D83/663;} pressure relief devices B65D83/70)
B65D83/46 3 Tilt valves (B65D83/50 takes precedence)
B65D83/48 3 Lift valves, e.g. operated by push action (B65D83/50 takes precedence)
B65D83/50 3 Non-reclosable valves {, e.g. for complete delivery in a single dose}
B65D83/52 3 for metering
B65D83/525 4 {with means for adjusting the metered quantity}
B65D83/54 4 Metering valves {; Metering valve assemblies}
B65D83/543 5 {adapted for metering and for continuous delivery}
B65D83/546 5 {the metering occurring at least partially in the actuating means}
B65D83/56 2 {with means for preventing delivery, e.g.} shut-off when inverted {(actuating means with means to disable actuation B65D83/22)}
B65D83/565 3 {the delivery-preventing means being responsive to the orientation of the container}
B65D83/60 2 Contents and propellant separated
B65D83/62 3 by membrane, bag, or the like {(containers in which the content is delivered by the contracting forces inherent in the bag B65D83/0061)}
B65D83/625 4 {the propellant being generated by a chemical or electrochemical reaction (for pressure gas in portable fire extinguishers A62C13/02)}
B65D83/64 3 by piston
B65D83/643 4 {the propellant being generated by a chemical or electrochemical reaction (for pressure gas in portable fire extinguishers A62C13/02)}
B65D83/646 4 {the piston being provided with a dispensing opening through which the contents are dispensed (containers with such a dispensing piston, adapted for hand-held, manually operated spray apparatus B05B11/029, in general B65D83/0044)}
B65D83/66 3 first separated, but finally mixed {, e.g. in a dispensing head}
B65D83/663 4 {at least a portion of the propellant being separated from the product and incrementally released by means of a pressure regulator}
B65D83/666 4 {product and propellant being totally mixed on, or prior to, first use, e.g. by braking an ampoule containing one of those components (B65D83/687 takes precedence; portable spraying apparatus comprising a container pressurized by a gas cartridge B05B9/0833)}
B65D83/68 2 Dispensing two or more contents {, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them}
B65D83/682 3 {the products being first separated, but finally mixed, e.g. in a dispensing head (mixing in general B01F)}
B65D83/685 4 {with one product being located in a chamber within, or forming part of, the dispensing head, e.g. for admixture during dispensing}
B65D83/687 4 {the products being totally mixed on, or prior to, first use, e.g. by breaking an ampoule containing one of the products}
B65D83/70 2 Pressure relief devices
B65D83/72 2 with heating or cooling devices {, e.g. heat-exchangers}
B65D83/74 3 heating by exothermic reaction
B65D83/75 2 {Aerosol containers not provided for in groups B65D83/16 - B65D83/74}
B65D83/752 3 {characterised by the use of specific products or propellants}
B65D83/753 3 {characterised by details or accessories associated with outlets}
B65D83/7532 4 {comprising alternative flow directions or replaceable or interchangeable outlets}
B65D83/7535 4 {Outlet valves opened by the product to be delivered (adapted for hand-held, manually operated spray apparatus B05B11/0062)}
B65D83/7538 4 {Tamper indicating means located in front of outlets (tamper indicating means obstructing initial actuation B65D83/224)}
B65D83/754 3 {comprising filters in the fluid flow path (filters specially adapted for spraying plants or apparatus B05B15/40)}
B65D83/756 3 {comprising connectors, e.g. for tyre valves, or actuators connected to the aerosol container by a flexible tube (auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangement for repairing plastic articles B29C73/16)}
B65D83/757 3 {Tamper-indicating means (actuators with tamper-indicating means B65D83/224; tamper indicating means located in front of outlets B65D83/7538)}
B65D83/7575 4 {Separate tamper-elements}
B65D83/759 3 {Aerosol containers connected to or located in toilet-bowls or cisterns}
B65D85/00 0 Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials (B65D71/00, B65D83/00 take precedence; hand implements or travelling equipment A45C; cosmetic or toiletry equipment A45D; packages for surgical knives, scalpels or blades therefor A61B17/3215; containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/00; paint cans B44D3/12; oil cans F16N3/04; containers for carrying small arms F41C33/06; packaging of ammunition or explosive charges F42B39/00; containers for record carriers, specially adapted for cooperation with the recording or reproducing apparatus G11B23/00)
B65D85/02 1 for annular articles (for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form B65D85/671)
B65D85/04 2 for coils of wire, rope or hose
B65D85/06 2 for tyres
B65D85/07 1 for compressible or flexible articles (for wearing apparel B65D85/18)
B65D85/08 2 rod-shaped or tubular
B65D85/10 3 for cigarettes
B65D85/1009 4 {provided with proffering means (B65D85/1054 takes precedence)}
B65D85/1018 4 {Container formed by a flexible material, i.e. soft-packages}
B65D85/1027 5 {Opening devices}
B65D85/1036 4 {Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank}
B65D85/1045 5 {having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge}
B65D85/1048 6 {characterized by the shape of the container}
B65D85/10484 7 {having rounded corners}
B65D85/1054 6 {combined with an outer sleeve connected to the lid}
B65D85/1056 6 {characterized by the lid}
B65D85/10564 7 {having means for holding the lid in a closed position}
B65D85/10566 7 {having means for holding the lid in an open position}
B65D85/10568 7 {opening of the lid opens simultaneously an inner package within the container}
B65D85/1063 5 {so as to form two cigarette-compartments interconnected by a hinge-portion}
B65D85/1072 4 {Bundle of cigarette packs}
B65D85/1081 4 {Inserts or accessories added or joined to the container, e.g. coins, pens, cards, spacers (B65D85/1009 takes precedence)}
B65D85/109 5 {Lighting means, e.g. matches or lighters}
B65D85/12 3 for cigars
B65D85/14 3 for collapsible {empty} tubes
B65D85/18 1 for wearing apparel, headwear or footwear
B65D85/182 2 {Shirt packaging and display supports}
B65D85/185 2 {Containers for shipping garments on hangers (travelling or trunk wardrobes A47B61/06)}
B65D85/187 2 {for footwear}
B65D85/20 1 for incompressible or rigid rod-shaped or tubular articles
B65D85/22 2 for macaroni, spaghetti or like flour products
B65D85/24 2 for needles, nails or like elongate small articles
B65D85/26 2 for welding electrodes
B65D85/28 2 for pencils or pens (pencil boxes A45C11/34)
B65D85/30 1 for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
B65D85/302 2 {for carboys}
B65D85/305 2 {Bottle-crates (formed in one piece B65D1/243)}
B65D85/307 2 {Local shock-absorbing elements, e.g. elastic rings}
B65D85/32 2 for eggs
B65D85/321 3 {Trays made of pressed carton and provided with recesses}
B65D85/322 3 {Trays made of pressed material, e.g. paper pulp}
B65D85/324 3 {Containers with compartments made of pressed material}
B65D85/325 3 {Containers with compartments formed by erecting one blank}
B65D85/327 3 {Containers with compartments formed by folding and inter-connecting of two or more blanks}
B65D85/328 4 {Partitions}
B65D85/34 2 for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
B65D85/345 3 {having a meshed or apertured closure to allow contents to breathe}
B65D85/36 2 for bakery products, e.g. biscuits
B65D85/38 2 for delicate optical, measuring, calculating or control apparatus
B65D85/40 3 for watches or clocks; for components thereof
B65D85/42 2 for ampoules; for lamp bulbs; for electronic valves or tubes
B65D85/44 2 for crockery
B65D85/46 2 for bricks, tiles or building blocks
B65D85/48 2 for glass sheets
B65D85/50 1 for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage (devices for transporting live fish A01K63/02)
B65D85/505 2 {for cut flowers}
B65D85/52 2 for living plants; for growing bulbs
B65D85/54 1 {for articles of special shape not otherwise provided for}
B65D85/542 2 {for tetrahedral packages}
B65D85/544 2 {for gramophone records}
B65D85/546 3 {formed by folding a single blank}
B65D85/548 3 {formed by folding or interconnecting of two or more blanks}
B65D85/58 1 for ball bearings, washers, buttons or like spherical or disc-shaped articles (cards for buttons, collar-studs or sleeve-links A44B7/00)
B65D85/60 1 for sweets or like confectionery products
B65D85/62 1 for stacks of articles; for special arrangements of groups of articles
B65D85/64 1 for bulky articles
B65D85/66 1 for jumbo rolls; for rolls of floor covering
B65D85/67 1 for web or tape-like material (for jumbo rolls or rolls of floor covering B65D85/66; for recording-tape cassettes {G11B23/00})
B65D85/671 2 wound in flat spiral form
B65D85/672 3 on cores
B65D85/675 2 wound in helical form
B65D85/676 3 on cores
B65D85/677 4 on flat cards
B65D85/68 1 for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
B65D85/70 1 {for materials not otherwise provided for}
B65D85/72 2 for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
B65D85/73 3 with means specially adapted for effervescing the liquids, e.g. for forming bubbles or beer head
B65D85/74 3 for butter, margarine, or lard
B65D85/76 3 for cheese
B65D85/78 3 for ice-cream
B65D85/80 3 for milk
B65D85/804 2 Disposable containers or packages with contents which are {mixed,} infused or dissolved in situ {, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package (B65D65/46 takes precedence; tea infusers A47G19/16; spoons or stirrers comprising beverage additives A47G21/04)}
B65D85/8043 3 {Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents (B65D85/808 takes precedence; filters or reusable cartridges for coffee or tea makers, not used as packages A47J31/06)}
B65D85/8046 4 {Pods, i.e. closed containers made only of filter paper or similar material}
B65D85/8049 4 {Details of the inlet}
B65D85/8052 4 {Details of the outlet}
B65D85/8055 4 {Means for influencing the liquid flow inside the package}
B65D85/8058 4 {Coding means for the contents}
B65D85/8061 4 {Filters}
B65D85/8064 4 {Sealing means for the interface with the processing machine}
B65D85/8067 4 {Packages for several ingredients}
B65D85/808 3 for immersion in the liquid {to release part or all of their contents}, e.g. tea bags
B65D85/8085 4 {characterised by an outer package, e.g. wrappers or boxes for enclosing tea-bags}
B65D85/812 4 with features facilitating their {manipulation or} suspension {(B65D85/8085 takes precedence)}
B65D85/816 3 into which liquid is added {and the resulting preparation is retained}, e.g. cups preloaded with powder or dehydrated food
B65D85/82 2 for poisons
B65D85/84 2 for corrosive chemicals
B65D88/00 0 Large containers (component parts, details or accessories B65D90/00; construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site E04H7/00; gas holders of variable capacity F17B; vessels for containing or storing compressed, liquefied or solidified gases F17C)
B65D88/005 1 {of variable capacity, e.g. with movable or adjustable walls or wall parts, modular}
B65D88/02 1 rigid (B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence; hoppers B65D88/26; {special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household E03B3/03; cesspools E03F11/00})
B65D88/022 2 {in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side}
B65D88/025 3 {Nestable containers or nestable container parts forming a receptacle when one part is inverted upon the other}
B65D88/027 3 {single containers connected to each other by additional means so as to form a cluster of containers, e.g. a battery of containers (B65D88/005 takes precedence)}
B65D88/04 2 spherical (B65D88/12 takes precedence)
B65D88/06 2 cylindrical (B65D88/12 takes precedence)
B65D88/08 3 with a vertical axis
B65D88/10 2 parallelepipedic (B65D88/12 takes precedence)
B65D88/12 2 specially adapted for transport (associated with vehicles, see the relevant subclasses of B60 - B64)
B65D88/121 3 {ISO containers}
B65D88/122 3 {with access from above}
B65D88/123 4 {open top}
B65D88/124 4 {closable top}
B65D88/125 5 {by flexible element, e.g. canvas}
B65D88/126 5 {by rigid element, e.g. lid}
B65D88/127 3 {open-sided container, i.e. having substantially the whole side free to provide access, with or without closures (B65D88/129, B65D90/008 take precedence)}
B65D88/128 3 {tank containers, i.e. containers provided with supporting devices for handling}
B65D88/129 3 {Transporter frames for containers}
B65D88/14 3 by air
B65D88/16 1 flexible (B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence; hoppers B65D88/26)
B65D88/1606 2 {double-walled or with linings (B65D88/1612 takes precedence; linings for container walls in general B65D90/04)}
B65D88/1612 2 {Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]}
B65D88/1618 3 {double-walled or with linings}
B65D88/1625 4 {with stiffening rigid means between the walls}
B65D88/1631 3 {with shape keeping flexible elements}
B65D88/1637 4 {cables or straps from top to bottom}
B65D88/1643 3 {with multiple compartments}
B65D88/165 3 {with electrically conductive properties}
B65D88/1656 3 {for liquids}
B65D88/1662 3 {surrounded by a net}
B65D88/1668 3 {closures for top or bottom openings}
B65D88/1675 3 {Lifting fittings}
B65D88/1681 4 {Flexible, e.g. loops, or reinforcements therefor}
B65D88/1687 5 {specially adapted for the forks of a forklift}
B65D88/1693 4 {Rigid (B65D90/205 takes precedence)}
B65D88/18 2 bellows-shaped (B65D88/22 takes precedence; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
B65D88/20 2 with rigid end-walls (B65D88/18, B65D88/22 take precedence)
B65D88/22 2 specially adapted for transport (associated with vehicles, see the relevant subclasses of B60 - B64)
B65D88/24 3 by air
B65D88/26 1 Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections (B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence)
B65D88/28 2 Construction or shape of discharge section
B65D88/30 2 specially adapted to facilitate transportation from one utilisation site to another (collapsible hoppers B65D88/52)
B65D88/32 2 in multiple arrangement
B65D88/34 1 having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets (venting means B65D90/34)
B65D88/36 2 with relatively movable sections
B65D88/38 2 with surface water receiver, e.g. drain
B65D88/40 2 with support for aground cover
B65D88/42 2 with sealing means between cover rim and receptacle
B65D88/44 3 with magnetic means acting on the seal
B65D88/46 3 with mechanical means acting on the seal
B65D88/48 3 with fluid means acting on the seal
B65D88/50 3 with resilient foam or stuffed seal
B65D88/52 1 collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
B65D88/522 2 {all side walls hingedly connected to each other or to another component of the container}
B65D88/524 3 {and one or more side walls being foldable along an additional median line}
B65D88/526 2 {with detachable side walls}
B65D88/528 3 {all side walls detached from each other to collapse the container}
B65D88/54 1 characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying ({filling or emptying features for flexible large containers B65B69/0075; } construction or shape of discharge section of hoppers B65D88/28; gates or closures B65D90/54; filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, or like containers B65G65/30)
B65D88/542 2 {Ramps forming part of the container (ramps per se B65G69/28; for ambulances A61G3/061; for vehicles in general B60P1/43)}
B65D88/544 2 {for filling from below}
B65D88/546 2 {Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors (loading or unloading vehicles B65G67/20)}
B65D88/548 2 {by pneumatic means (B65D88/72 takes precedence)}
B65D88/56 2 by tilting
B65D88/58 2 by displacement of walls
B65D88/60 3 of internal walls
B65D88/62 4 the walls being deformable
B65D88/64 2 preventing bridge formation
B65D88/66 3 using vibrating or knocking devices
B65D88/665 4 {using a resonator, e.g. supersonic generator}
B65D88/68 3 using rotating devices
B65D88/70 3 using fluid jets (B65D88/72 takes precedence)
B65D88/703 4 {Air blowing devices, i.e. devices for the sudden introduction of compressed air into the container}
B65D88/706 4 {Aerating means, e.g. one-way check valves}
B65D88/72 2 Fluidising devices
B65D88/74 1 having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
B65D88/741 2 {aerating by ambient air through openings in the wall}
B65D88/742 2 {using ventilating sheaths}
B65D88/744 2 {heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls}
B65D88/745 2 {blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container}
B65D88/747 2 {dehumidifying, dewatering or draining}
B65D88/748 2 {for tank containers}
B65D88/76 1 for use underground (manholes, inspection openings, covers therefor B65D90/105; {special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household E03B3/03; cesspools E03F11/00})
B65D88/78 1 for use in or under water (manholes, inspection openings, covers therefor B65D90/10)
B65D90/00 0 Component parts, details or accessories for large containers (B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence)
B65D90/0006 1 {Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers (coupling devices between containers and vehicles B60P7/13)}
B65D90/0013 2 {Twist lock}
B65D90/002 3 {Apparatus for manual or automatic installation/removal of twist-lock}
B65D90/0026 1 {Corner fittings characterised by shape, configuration or number of openings}
B65D90/0033 1 {Lifting means forming part of the container (B65D90/0006, B65D90/0026 take precedence; loading or unloading container on or from a truck B60P1/6418; lifting the container using a crane B66C1/663)}
B65D90/004 1 {Contents retaining means}
B65D90/0046 2 {fixed on the top of the container (B65D90/0066, B65D90/0073 take precedence)}
B65D90/0053 2 {fixed on the side wall of the container (B65D90/0066, B65D90/0073 take precedence)}
B65D90/006 2 {fixed on the floor of the container (B65D90/0066, B65D90/0073 take precedence)}
B65D90/0066 2 {Partition walls}
B65D90/0073 2 {Storage racks}
B65D90/008 1 {Doors for containers, e.g. ISO-containers (locking E05B83/12)}
B65D90/0086 2 {rotating or wound around a horizontal axis}
B65D90/0093 1 {Devices for cleaning the internal surfaces of the container and forming part of the container (cleaning of containers in general B08B9/08)}
B65D90/02 1 Wall construction (arrangements of leakage-indicating devices comprising hollow spaces within walls B65D90/501; arrangements of leakage-indicating devices comprising porous spaces or porous layers in walls B65D90/505; arrangements of leakage-indicating devices comprising electrically conductive layers in walls B65D90/513)
B65D90/021 2 {Flexible side walls or doors (B65D88/125 takes precedence)}
B65D90/022 2 {Laminated structures (B65D90/029 takes precedence)}
B65D90/023 2 {Modular panels}
B65D90/024 3 {with features of cylindrical curvature}
B65D90/025 3 {with features of spheroidal curvature}
B65D90/026 3 {Parallel slats}
B65D90/027 2 {Corrugated or zig-zag structures; Folded plate}
B65D90/028 2 {hollow-walled, e.g. double-walled with spacers (linings B65D90/04)}
B65D90/029 2 {Wound structures}
B65D90/04 2 Linings {(for flexible containers B65D88/1606)}
B65D90/041 3 {Rigid liners fixed to the container}
B65D90/042 4 {fixed pointwise or linewise}
B65D90/043 5 {the liners being in the form of tiles or panels}
B65D90/044 4 {fixed or supported over substantially the whole interface}
B65D90/045 5 {the liners being in the form of tiles or panels}
B65D90/046 3 {Flexible liners, e.g. loosely positioned in the container}
B65D90/047 4 {comprising rigid bracing, e.g. bulkheads}
B65D90/048 4 {comprising bracing straps}
B65D90/06 2 Coverings, e.g. for insulating purposes
B65D90/08 2 Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
B65D90/10 1 Manholes; Inspection openings; Covers therefor (safety features B65D90/22; covers or similar closure members, for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00)
B65D90/105 2 {for underground containers}
B65D90/12 1 Supports
B65D90/125 2 {Docking stations, i.e. for the temporary support of the container}
B65D90/14 2 Legs, e.g. detachable
B65D90/143 3 {Detachable individual legs}
B65D90/146 3 {Detachable combined legs}
B65D90/16 2 Skids
B65D90/18 2 Castors, rolls, or the like; e.g. detachable (castors in general B60B)
B65D90/20 2 Frames or nets, e.g. for flexible containers
B65D90/205 3 {for flexible containers, i.e. the flexible container being permanently connected to the frame (B65D77/061, B65D88/1612, B65D90/046 take precedence; unpacking of Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container [FIBC] B65B69/0075; crane hooks for frames for FIBC B66C1/226)}
B65D90/22 1 Safety features (floating covers B65D88/34; arrangements of indicating or measuring devices B65D90/48; fire-fighting A62C)
B65D90/24 2 Spillage-retaining means, e.g. recovery ponds
B65D90/26 2 Overfill prevention (spillage retaining means B65D90/24; arrangements of indicating or measuring devices B65D90/48)
B65D90/28 2 Means for preventing or minimising the escape of vapours
B65D90/30 2 Recovery of escaped vapours
B65D90/32 2 Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure (valves per se F16K)
B65D90/325 3 {due to explosion, e.g. inside the container (safely destroying explosive ammunition or similar F42B39/14; in buildings E04B1/98)}
B65D90/34 3 Venting means (vehicle fuel tanks characterised by venting means B60K15/035)
B65D90/36 3 Weakened parts
B65D90/38 2 Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers
B65D90/40 3 by use of fillings of porous materials
B65D90/42 3 by use of particular materials for covering surface of liquids
B65D90/44 3 by use of inert gas for filling space above liquid or between contents
B65D90/46 2 Arrangements for carrying off, or preventing the formation of electrostatic charges (carrying-off, or preventing the formation of electrostatic charges in general H05F)
B65D90/48 1 Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
B65D90/50 2 of leakage-indicating devices
B65D90/501 3 comprising hollow spaces within walls
B65D90/503 4 under pressure or vacuum
B65D90/505 3 comprising porous spaces or porous layers in walls
B65D90/507 4 under pressure or vacuum
B65D90/51 3 characterised by sensors
B65D90/511 4 Float-type indicators
B65D90/513 3 comprising electrically conductive layers in walls
B65D90/52 1 Anti-slosh devices (vehicle fuel tanks with means modifying or controlling distribution or motion of fuel, e.g. to prevent noise, surge, splash or fuel starvation B60K15/077)
B65D90/54 1 Gates or closures (for manholes B65D90/10; covers or similar closure members, for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00; valves per se F16K; {doors for containers B65D90/008})
B65D90/545 2 {Discharge end caps}
B65D90/56 2 operating by deformation of flexible walls {(B65D90/58 takes precedence)}
B65D90/58 2 having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening
B65D90/582 3 {having a rotational motion}
B65D90/585 4 {around an axis perpendicular to the valve port}
B65D90/587 3 {having a linear motion}
B65D90/60 3 and having one or more openings
B65D90/62 2 having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening
B65D90/623 3 {having a rotational motion}
B65D90/626 3 {having a linear motion}
B65D90/64 2 having multipart closure members, the parts being brought into closing position one by one according to need
B65D90/66 2 Operating devices therefor
B65D2201/00 0 Means or constructions for testing or controlling the contents
B65D2203/00 0 Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators (see also B65D5/4212, B65D33/004)
B65D2203/02 1 Labels
B65D2203/04 1 Level indicators (see also B65D25/56, B65D33/004)
B65D2203/045 2 using the pivoting movement of the container, when the weight of the contents drops
B65D2203/06 1 Arrangements on packages concerning bar-codes
B65D2203/08 2 Wrapped groups of articles, the wrapping presenting openings to facilitate the marking or the reading of each article, e.g. individually priced
B65D2203/10 1 Transponders
B65D2203/12 1 Audible, olfactory or visual signalling means (B65D51/248, B65D55/028, B65D79/02 and B65D81/24 take precedence)
B65D2205/00 0 Venting means
B65D2205/02 1 Venting holes
B65D2205/025 2 having a removable label, sticker or adhesive foil covering the hole
B65D2205/04 1 for venting during the initial insertion of a piston
B65D2207/00 0 Standing packages
B65D2209/00 0 Provisions for used articles
B65D2211/00 0 Anti-theft means
B65D2213/00 0 Safety means
B65D2213/02 1 Means for preventing buil-up of electrostatic charges
B65D2215/00 0 Child-proof means
B65D2215/02 1 requiring the combination of simultaneous actions
B65D2215/04 1 requiring the combination of different actions in succession
B65D2215/06 1 based on the difference in size between children's and adults' hands
B65D2215/08 1 for fooling children, e.g. fake closures
B65D2217/00 0 Details of mixing containers or closures
B65D2217/02 1 Whereby the mixture can be used several times, e.g. containers which can be resealed after mixing
B65D2217/04 1 Whereby the separation between the different product compartments can be restored, e.g. for reuse
B65D2221/00 0 Small packaging specially adapted for product samples, single-use packages or échantillons
B65D2231/00 0 Means for facilitating the complete expelling of the contents
B65D2231/001 1 the container being a bag
B65D2231/002 2 comprising strips forming channels or liquid passageways
B65D2231/004 2 comprising rods or tubes provided with radial openings, ribs or the like, e.g. dip-tubes, spiral rods
B65D2231/005 1 the container being rigid
B65D2231/007 2 Funnels or the like
B65D2231/008 3 integral with the container wall
B65D2231/02 1 Precut holes or weakened zones
B65D2231/022 2 for permitting the insertion of a tubular contents-removing device, e.g. a drinking straw
B65D2231/025 2 for draining or discharging the liquid contents, e.g. soup, milk
B65D2231/027 2 for discharging a solidified or gelatinous products, e.g. pudding, ice-cream, from the package
B65D2251/00 0 Details relating to container closures (lids or covers for box-like containers B65D43/00; see also B65D43/00)
B65D2251/0003 1 Two or more closures
B65D2251/0006 2 Upper closure
B65D2251/0009 3 of the 17-type
B65D2251/0012 3 of the 39-type
B65D2251/0015 3 of the 41-type
B65D2251/0018 3 of the 43-type
B65D2251/0021 4 of the B65D43/16-type
B65D2251/0025 3 of the 47-type
B65D2251/0028 3 of the 51-type
B65D2251/0031 3 Membrane
B65D2251/0034 4 integral with the container
B65D2251/0037 2 Intermediate closure(s)
B65D2251/004 3 of the 17-type
B65D2251/0043 3 of the 39-type
B65D2251/0046 3 of the 41-type
B65D2251/005 3 of the 43-type
B65D2251/0053 4 of the B65D43/16 type
B65D2251/0056 3 of the 47-type
B65D2251/0059 3 of the 51-type
B65D2251/0062 3 Membrane
B65D2251/0065 4 integral with the container
B65D2251/0068 2 Lower closure
B65D2251/0071 3 of the 17-type
B65D2251/0075 3 of the 39-type
B65D2251/0078 3 of the 41-type
B65D2251/0081 3 of the 43-type
B65D2251/0084 4 of the B65D43/16-type
B65D2251/0087 3 of the 47-type
B65D2251/009 3 of the 51-type
B65D2251/0093 3 Membrane
B65D2251/0096 4 integral with the container
B65D2251/01 1 making a sound upon actuation
B65D2251/02 1 Grip means
B65D2251/023 2 Ribs or recesses
B65D2251/026 2 made of material having a high friction coefficient and preventing slippage during removal by hand, e.g. band, coating
B65D2251/04 1 Orienting or positioning means
B65D2251/06 1 Special configurations; Closures simulating or provided with another item, e.g. puppet, animal, vehicle, building (B65D81/366 takes precedence)
B65D2251/065 2 the external skirt having a non-circular cross-section, e.g. square, elliptical
B65D2251/07 1 Closures specially adapted for closing bottle-necks of non-circular cross-section
B65D2251/08 1 Closures specially adapted for closing container mouths of differing size or configuration, e.g. screw/snap combination
B65D2251/09 1 Reversible caps or lids, e.g. with threads on one side and a plug on the other
B65D2251/10 1 Details of hinged closures
B65D2251/1008 2 Means for locking the closure in open position
B65D2251/1016 2 Means for locking the closure in closed position
B65D2251/1025 3 Integral locking elements penetrating in an opening, e.g. a flap through a slit, a hook in an opening
B65D2251/1033 3 Protuberances and cavities provided on a horizontal flange respectively of the container or base and the closure, and penetrating one into the other, e.g. of the press-button type
B65D2251/1041 3 The closure having a part penetrating in the dispensing aperture and retained by snapping over integral beads or projections
B65D2251/105 3 The closure having a part fitting over the rim of the container or spout and retained by snapping over integral beads or projections
B65D2251/1058 3 Latching mechanisms
B65D2251/1066 2 Actuating means
B65D2251/1075 3 Levers
B65D2251/1083 2 Closures formed of several sections hinged to the container or base
B65D2251/1091 2 Closures made integrally with the base element at a point remote from the hinge
B65D2251/20 1 Sealing means
B65D2251/205 2 Inserted
B65D2255/00 0 Locking devices (for actuation of aerosol containers B65D83/226; for lids B65D2251/1008, B65D2251/1016)
B65D2255/06 1 Use of seals
B65D2255/20 1 with coacting elements, e.g. ratchet and pawl, formed integrally in the container and closure or dispensing device, e.g. spout, for permanently preventing removal of the latter
B65D2275/00 0 Details of sheets, wrappers or bags
B65D2275/02 1 Sheets wrappers or bags provided with protective or puncture resistant patches, specially adapted for meat on the bone, e.g. patch bags
B65D2301/00 0 Details of blanks
B65D2301/10 1 Blanks mutually positioned to minimise waste material upon cutting out the individual blank from a continuous or large sheet
B65D2301/20 1 made of plastic material
B65D2303/00 0 Orienting or positioning means for containers
B65D2313/00 0 Connecting or fastening means
B65D2313/02 1 of hook-and-loop type
B65D2313/04 1 of magnetic type
B65D2313/06 1 using vacuum suction cups
B65D2313/08 1 Double sided adhesive tape, e.g. for suspension of the container (B65D2313/10 takes precedence)
B65D2313/10 1 Adhesive or cohesive means for holding the contents attached to the container
B65D2401/00 0 Tamper-indicating means (relating to aerosol containers B65D83/224)
B65D2401/05 1 Tearable non-integral strips
B65D2401/10 1 Tearable part of the container (B65D2401/60 takes precedence)
B65D2401/15 1 Tearable part of the closure (B65D2401/60 takes precedence)
B65D2401/20 2 Frangible elements completely enclosed in closure skirt (tear-off strips B65D2401/25)
B65D2401/25 2 Non-metallic tear-off strips
B65D2401/30 2 Tamper-ring remaining connected to closure after initial removal
B65D2401/35 2 Vertical or axial lines of weakness
B65D2401/40 2 Bridges having different cross-sections
B65D2401/45 1 Windows in external skirts for viewing tamper-element
B65D2401/50 1 Tamper-band co-operating with intermediate ring connected to the container
B65D2401/55 1 based on a change or a contrast in colour
B65D2401/60 1 Tearable part both of the container and of the closure
B65D2501/00 0 Containers having bodies formed in one piece
B65D2501/0009 1 Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
B65D2501/0018 2 Ribs
B65D2501/0027 3 Hollow longitudinal ribs
B65D2501/0036 3 Hollow circonferential ribs
B65D2501/0045 3 Solid ribs
B65D2501/0054 2 Lines of weakness
B65D2501/0063 2 Additional discharging means (B65D1/06 takes precedence)
B65D2501/0072 2 Means for facilitating filling of the bottle
B65D2501/0081 2 Bottles of non-circular cross-section
B65D2501/009 2 Necks of non-circular cross-section
B65D2501/24 1 Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
B65D2501/24006 2 Details relating to bottle crates
B65D2501/24012 3 Materials
B65D2501/24019 4 Mainly plastics
B65D2501/24025 4 Mainly metal
B65D2501/24031 4 Mainly wood
B65D2501/24038 4 Mainly a single material other than plastics, metal or wood
B65D2501/24044 4 Two or more different materials
B65D2501/2405 3 Construction
B65D2501/24057 4 Basket-type
B65D2501/24063 4 of the walls
B65D2501/2407 5 Apertured
B65D2501/24076 5 Grid or mesh
B65D2501/24082 5 Plain
B65D2501/24089 5 Height of the side walls
B65D2501/24095 6 corresponding to the full height of the bottles
B65D2501/24101 6 higher than the bottles
B65D2501/24108 6 corresponding to part of the height of the bottles
B65D2501/24114 6 Walls of varrying height
B65D2501/24121 4 of the bottom
B65D2501/24127 5 Apertured
B65D2501/24133 5 Grid, mesh
B65D2501/2414 5 Plain
B65D2501/24146 4 Connection between walls or of walls with bottom
B65D2501/24152 5 Integral (B65D2501/24184 takes precedence)
B65D2501/24159 5 Non-integral
B65D2501/24165 6 Welded or glued
B65D2501/24171 6 Interlocked (B65D2501/24184 takes precedence)
B65D2501/24178 6 Nailed, screwed, riveted (B65D2501/24184 takes precedence)
B65D2501/24184 5 Collapsible
B65D2501/24191 4 Divisible into subparts
B65D2501/24197 3 Arrangements for locating the bottles
B65D2501/24203 4 Construction of locating arrangements
B65D2501/2421 5 Partitions
B65D2501/24216 6 forming square or rectangular cells
B65D2501/24222 6 forming cells having a curved shape
B65D2501/24229 6 forming other polygonal shaped cells, e.g. honeycomb shaped
B65D2501/24235 5 Pillars
B65D2501/24242 6 or circular cross-section
B65D2501/24248 6 of square or rectangular cross-section
B65D2501/24254 6 of star-like cross-section
B65D2501/24261 5 Ribs on the side walls
B65D2501/24267 5 Cells in the bottom wall
B65D2501/24273 5 Cells or apertures in a top wall
B65D2501/2428 5 Others
B65D2501/24286 5 Adjustable or removable constructions
B65D2501/24292 4 Means for locking the bottles in place
B65D2501/24299 5 Rigid
B65D2501/24305 5 Resilient
B65D2501/24312 4 Means for preventing bottle breakage (B65D2501/24292 takes precedence)
B65D2501/24318 4 Means for maintaining the bottles in an oblique position
B65D2501/24324 4 Means for accommodating grouped bottles, e.g. in a wrapper
B65D2501/24331 4 Adapted for holding the bottle in an upside-down position
B65D2501/24337 4 Means for accommodating bottles of different sizes
B65D2501/24343 4 Position pattern
B65D2501/2435 5 Columns and rows
B65D2501/24356 5 Staggered
B65D2501/24363 3 Handles
B65D2501/24369 4 Fixed, i.e. non swingable
B65D2501/24375 5 provided on a local area of the side walls
B65D2501/24382 6 horizontal, e.g. U-shaped
B65D2501/24388 6 vertical, e.g. U-shaped
B65D2501/24394 6 fixed by means of one or more collars
B65D2501/24401 5 provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim
B65D2501/24407 5 centrally located in open container
B65D2501/24414 5 provided vertically and fixed to the upper and lower rims or edges
B65D2501/2442 5 provided vertically and fixed to the upper and lower rim and to the side wall
B65D2501/24426 4 Swingable handles
B65D2501/24433 5 provided on a local area of the side wall(s)
B65D2501/24439 6 horizontal, e.g. U-shaped
B65D2501/24445 6 vertical, e.g. U-shaped
B65D2501/24452 6 fixed by means of one or more collars
B65D2501/24458 5 provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim
B65D2501/24464 5 centrally located in open container
B65D2501/24471 5 provided vertically and fixed to the upper and the lower edges or rims
B65D2501/24477 5 provided vertically and fixed to the upper and the lower rim and to the side wall
B65D2501/24484 4 with respective ends fixed to local areas of two opposite sides or wall-parts
B65D2501/2449 5 Rope or string
B65D2501/24496 5 Straps or slings
B65D2501/24503 5 Wire-like
B65D2501/24509 4 Integral handles
B65D2501/24515 5 provided on the side wall
B65D2501/24522 5 provided near to or at the uper edge or rim
B65D2501/24528 5 centrally located in open container
B65D2501/24535 5 formed in the walls, e.g. roughnings, cavities or projections
B65D2501/24541 4 Hand holes
B65D2501/24547 4 Telescopic
B65D2501/24554 3 Stacking means (B65D2501/24694 takes precedence)
B65D2501/2456 4 for stacking or joining side-by-side (e.g. also containers stacked by being laid on one side)
B65D2501/24566 5 and loosely interengaged by integral complementary shapes
B65D2501/24573 5 and joined together by interconnecting formations forming part of the container
B65D2501/24579 5 and joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like
B65D2501/24585 4 for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
B65D2501/24592 5 Crates presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall
B65D2501/24598 5 Crates presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper edge of at least two opposite side walls
B65D2501/24605 5 Crates with stacking feet or corner elements
B65D2501/24611 5 Crates with stacking ribs on the side walls
B65D2501/24617 5 Crates with a closure presenting stacking elements
B65D2501/24624 6 the closure presenting projecting peripherical elements receiving or surrounding the bottom or peripheral elements projecting from the bottom of a superimposed crate
B65D2501/2463 6 the bottom presenting projecting peripherical elements receiving or surrounding the closure or pheripheral elements projeting therefrom
B65D2501/24636 6 the closure and the bottom presenting cooperating peripheral ribs and grooves
B65D2501/24643 6 the closure and the bottom presenting local cooperating elements
B65D2501/24649 5 Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers
B65D2501/24656 6 these elements being (part of) the contents
B65D2501/24662 5 with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for stacking the crates at different levels
B65D2501/24668 5 Crates joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like
B65D2501/24675 5 Crates joined together by screw-, bayonet, snap-fit or the like
B65D2501/24681 4 for stacking or joining the crates together in a staggered configuration
B65D2501/24687 3 Nesting means (B65D2501/24694 takes precedence)
B65D2501/24694 3 Crates shaped to be nested when empty and superposed when full
B65D2501/247 4 Identical stackable crates adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertitcal axis
B65D2501/24707 5 about 180 degrees only
B65D2501/24713 5 about 90 degrees
B65D2501/24719 4 Identical stackable crates specially adapted for retaining the same orientation when nested
B65D2501/24726 4 with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the conainers when emplty and for stacking them when full
B65D2501/24732 5 the movalbe parts being attached or integral and displaceable into a position overlying the top of the crate
B65D2501/24738 5 the movable parts being an attached or integral cover
B65D2501/24745 5 the movable parts being supports or feet
B65D2501/24751 5 the movable parts consisting of walls or parts thereof, i.e. deformable containers
B65D2501/24757 5 the movable parts being (part of) the contents
B65D2501/24764 3 Reinforcements
B65D2501/2477 4 Parts reinforced
B65D2501/24777 5 Side walls
B65D2501/24783 5 Bottom
B65D2501/24789 4 Means used for reinforcing
B65D2501/24796 5 Plain integral ribs
B65D2501/24802 5 Hollow integral ribs
B65D2501/24808 5 The wall being reinforced by making it thicker or double-walled
B65D2501/24815 5 The wall being reinforced by making it corrugated
B65D2501/24821 5 Reinforcing elements made from a material different to the one of the part being reinforced
B65D2501/24828 4 Location of the reinforcing means
B65D2501/24834 5 Inside the crate
B65D2501/2484 5 Outside the crate
B65D2501/24847 5 Oriented mainly vertically
B65D2501/24853 5 Oriented mainly horizontally
B65D2501/24859 3 Covers
B65D2501/24866 3 Other details
B65D2501/24872 4 Information, identification or detection means
B65D2501/24878 5 Labels
B65D2501/24885 6 with special means for removing the labels
B65D2501/24891 5 Mechanical means, e.g. cams
B65D2501/24898 5 Matter printed directly on the crate
B65D2501/24904 5 Engraved or moulded indicia
B65D2501/2491 5 Transponders
B65D2501/24917 4 Integral or attached bottle openers
B65D2501/24923 4 Bottle closures collecting means
B65D2501/24929 4 Drainage means (B65D2501/24127 and B65D2501/24133 take precedence)
B65D2501/24936 4 Means for handling (handles B65D2501/24363)
B65D2501/24942 5 Means for suspending or lifting (B65D2501/24949 takes precedence)
B65D2501/24949 5 Roughened bottom or side surfaces
B65D2501/24955 4 Means for inserting or extracting the bottles
B65D2501/24961 5 Through a side wall
B65D2501/24968 5 Through the bottom
B65D2501/24974 5 Bottle extracting means
B65D2501/2498 6 Movable bottom
B65D2501/24987 4 Wheels
B65D2501/24993 4 Means for indicating full or empty bottles
B65D2517/00 0 Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
B65D2517/0001 1 Details
B65D2517/0002 2 Location of opening
B65D2517/0004 3 in can base, i.e. the part on which the container stands
B65D2517/0005 4 and also in top wall
B65D2517/0007 3 in a separate cover
B65D2517/0008 3 in side wall
B65D2517/001 2 Action for opening container
B65D2517/0011 3 push-down tear panel
B65D2517/0013 3 pull-out tear panel, e.g. by means of a tear-tab
B65D2517/0014 3 pivot tab and push-down tear panel
B65D2517/0016 3 pivot tab, push-down and pull-out tear panel
B65D2517/0017 3 linearly sliding tear panel
B65D2517/0019 3 Tear panel rolled about the tab
B65D2517/002 3 Unusual opening actions
B65D2517/0022 2 Means for preventing insects from entering container
B65D2517/0023 3 formed as part of the tab and moved into position
B65D2517/0025 3 connected to the rivet and rotated into position, but formed separately from the tab
B65D2517/0026 2 Means for preventing loss of removable element
B65D2517/0028 3 the element being part of the tab
B65D2517/0029 3 the element being part of the pull-out panel
B65D2517/0031 2 Reclosable openings
B65D2517/0032 3 the tab reclosing the opening
B65D2517/0034 4 by means of the hand grip alone, e.g. rotating hand grip into opening
B65D2517/0035 4 the tab and torn out panel together closing the opening, e.g. by sliding
B65D2517/0037 3 the tape being resealable
B65D2517/0038 3 the plug being reinsertable into the opening
B65D2517/004 3 by means of an additional element
B65D2517/0041 4 in the form of a cover
B65D2517/0043 4 in the form of a plug
B65D2517/0044 4 attached to the tear tab
B65D2517/0046 3 Unusual reclosable openings
B65D2517/0047 2 Provided with additional elements other than for closing the opening
B65D2517/0049 3 Straws, spouts, funnels, or other devices facilitating pouring or emptying
B65D2517/005 4 formed as part of the tab
B65D2517/0052 3 Prizes, tokens, badges or other information carrying devices
B65D2517/0053 4 forming part of, or connected to, the tab
B65D2517/0055 3 provided with a buoyancy chamber, e.g. for floating in water
B65D2517/0056 3 Unusual elements
B65D2517/0058 2 Other details of container end panel
B65D2517/0059 3 General cross-sectional shape of container end panel
B65D2517/0061 4 U-shaped
B65D2517/0062 5 and provided with an additional U-shaped peripheral channel
B65D2517/0064 4 inverted U-shaped
B65D2517/0065 4 convex shaped end panel
B65D2517/0067 4 concave shaped end panel
B65D2517/0068 3 Ribs or projections in container end panel
B65D2517/007 4 located within tear-out/push-in panel
B65D2517/0071 4 located externally of tear-out/push-in panel or preformed opening
B65D2517/0073 4 located under tab hand grip to facilitate initial lifting of the tab
B65D2517/0074 3 Local recess in container end panel
B65D2517/0076 4 located beneath tab contact point
B65D2517/0077 4 located externally of tear-out/push-in panel or preformed opening
B65D2517/0079 4 located beneath tab hand grip to facilitate initial lifting
B65D2517/008 3 Materials of container end panel
B65D2517/0082 4 Coated or laminated metal
B65D2517/0083 4 Rigid plastic
B65D2517/0085 4 Foil-like, e.g. paper or cardboard
B65D2517/0086 5 laminated
B65D2517/0088 5 with plastic overmoulded onto foil
B65D2517/0089 3 Unusual details
B65D2517/0091 2 Means for venting upon initial opening
B65D2517/0092 3 formed as a partial score line located close to the tab connection
B65D2517/0094 3 formed as a separate opening
B65D2517/0095 3 formed as a protuberance, contiguous with the opening
B65D2517/0097 3 Permeable membrane located proximate to opening region
B65D2517/0098 2 Means for preventing dust contacting pouring opening, e.g. a cover over the tear panel
B65D2517/50 1 Non-integral frangible members applied to, or inserted in, a preformed opening
B65D2517/5002 2 Details of flexible tape or foil-like material
B65D2517/5005 3 with a part of the tape melted through the opening
B65D2517/5008 3 with a sealing coat
B65D2517/501 3 with the tape, or one layer thereof, being folded to cover both the top and bottom of container end panel
B65D2517/5013 3 the tape covering almost the whole of the container end panel
B65D2517/5016 3 with means for maintaining the tape fixed to the upper surface after initial opening
B65D2517/5018 4 the other side of the tape being attached to the container to keep the tear panel in the open position
B65D2517/5021 3 Spiral shaped tear-out tape
B65D2517/5024 3 Material
B65D2517/5027 4 Single layer
B65D2517/5029 5 and connected to container by local areas of adhesive
B65D2517/5032 4 Laminated
B65D2517/5035 5 and connected to container by local areas of adhesive
B65D2517/5037 3 Unusual details
B65D2517/504 2 Details of preformed openings
B65D2517/5043 3 provided with a flange
B65D2517/5045 4 Down-turned flange, i.e. extending into container
B65D2517/5048 5 rolled or folded back, e.g. to avoid sharp edges
B65D2517/5051 4 Up-turned flange, i.e. extending away from container
B65D2517/5054 5 rolled or folded back, e.g. to avoid sharp edges
B65D2517/5056 3 the edge of the preformed opening having a covering element or coating, e.g. to prevent cutting or for sealing purposes
B65D2517/5059 3 provided with a plurality of openings
B65D2517/5062 3 the edge of the preformed opening being provided with incisions or notches for facilitating removal
B65D2517/5064 3 the punched-out part of the preformed opening is re-inserted in the preformed opening and forming part of the tear panel
B65D2517/5067 3 provided with a "tongue"
B65D2517/507 3 Unusual details
B65D2517/5072 2 Details of hand grip, tear- or lift-tab
B65D2517/5075 3 Hand grip with finger opening
B65D2517/5078 4 finger opening edge rolled or folded over
B65D2517/5081 4 the hand grip formed as an annular or U-shaped element
B65D2517/5083 3 with means facilitating initial lifting of tape, e.g. lift or pull-tabs
B65D2517/5086 4 Tape having a U-shaped peripheral section which forms the pull-tab
B65D2517/5089 4 Lift- or tear-tab formed as a separate piece from flexible tape of foil-like material
B65D2517/5091 3 Unusual details
B65D2517/5094 2 Details of frangible member hinge
B65D2517/5097 3 Hinge line off-set from longitudinal axis of opening, i.e. 0 deg.<angle<90 deg.
B65D2519/00 0 Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
B65D2519/00004 1 Details relating to pallets
B65D2519/00009 2 Materials
B65D2519/00014 3 for the load supporting surface
B65D2519/00019 4 Paper
B65D2519/00024 4 Metal
B65D2519/00029 4 Wood
B65D2519/00034 4 Plastic
B65D2519/00039 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
B65D2519/00044 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
B65D2519/00049 3 for the base surface
B65D2519/00054 4 Paper
B65D2519/00059 4 Metal
B65D2519/00064 4 Wood
B65D2519/00069 4 Plastic
B65D2519/00074 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
B65D2519/00079 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
B65D2519/00084 3 for the non-integral separating spacer
B65D2519/00089 4 Paper
B65D2519/00094 4 Metal
B65D2519/00099 4 Wood
B65D2519/00104 4 Plastic
B65D2519/00109 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
B65D2519/00114 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
B65D2519/00119 3 for the construction of the reinforcements (not used for the integral reinforcements)
B65D2519/00124 4 Paper
B65D2519/00129 4 Metal
B65D2519/00134 4 Wood
B65D2519/00139 4 Plastic
B65D2519/00144 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
B65D2519/00149 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
B65D2519/00154 3 for the side walls
B65D2519/00159 4 Paper
B65D2519/00164 4 Metal
B65D2519/00169 4 Wood
B65D2519/00174 4 Plastic
B65D2519/00179 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
B65D2519/00184 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
B65D2519/00189 3 for the lid or cover
B65D2519/00194 4 Paper
B65D2519/00199 4 Metal
B65D2519/00203 4 Wood
B65D2519/00208 4 Plastic
B65D2519/00213 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
B65D2519/00218 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
B65D2519/00223 3 for the corner elements or corner frames
B65D2519/00228 4 Paper
B65D2519/00233 4 Metal
B65D2519/00238 4 Wood
B65D2519/00243 4 Plastic
B65D2519/00248 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
B65D2519/00253 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
B65D2519/00258 2 Overall construction
B65D2519/00263 3 of the pallet
B65D2519/00268 4 made of one piece
B65D2519/00273 4 made of more than one piece
B65D2519/00278 4 the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
B65D2519/00283 3 of the load supporting surface
B65D2519/00288 4 made of one piece
B65D2519/00293 4 made of more than one piece
B65D2519/00298 4 skeleton type
B65D2519/00303 4 Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
B65D2519/00308 4 grid type, e.g. perforated plate
B65D2519/00313 3 of the base surface
B65D2519/00318 4 made of one piece
B65D2519/00323 4 made of more than one piece
B65D2519/00328 4 shape of the contact surface of the base
B65D2519/00333 5 contact surface having a stringer-like shape
B65D2519/00338 5 contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
B65D2519/00343 5 contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
B65D2519/00348 5 contact surface of other form
B65D2519/00353 4 skeleton type
B65D2519/00358 4 Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
B65D2519/00363 4 grid type, e.g. perforated plate
B65D2519/00368 3 of the non-integral separating spacer
B65D2519/00373 4 whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
B65D2519/00378 4 whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
B65D2519/00383 4 skeleton type
B65D2519/00388 4 Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
B65D2519/00393 4 grid type, e.g. perforated plate
B65D2519/00398 3 reinforcements
B65D2519/00402 4 Integral, e.g. ribs
B65D2519/00407 5 on the load supporting surface
B65D2519/00412 5 on the base surface
B65D2519/00417 5 on the non-integral separating spacer
B65D2519/00422 5 on the walls
B65D2519/00427 5 on the lid or cover
B65D2519/00432 4 Non-integral, e.g. inserts (B65D2519/00462 takes precedence)
B65D2519/00437 5 on the load supporting surface
B65D2519/00442 5 on the base surface
B65D2519/00447 5 on the non-integral separating spacer
B65D2519/00452 5 on the walls
B65D2519/00457 5 on the lid or cover
B65D2519/00462 4 Applied in mold, e.g. bi-injection molded reinforcement
B65D2519/00467 5 on or in the load supporting surface
B65D2519/00472 5 on or in the base surface
B65D2519/00477 5 on or in the non-integral separating spacer
B65D2519/00482 5 on or in the walls
B65D2519/00487 5 on or in the lid or cover
B65D2519/00492 3 of the side walls
B65D2519/00497 4 whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
B65D2519/00502 4 whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
B65D2519/00507 4 shape of the wall, i.e. other than rectangular
B65D2519/00512 4 skeleton type
B65D2519/00517 4 cell type, e.g. honeycomb
B65D2519/00522 4 grid type, e.g. perforated plate
B65D2519/00527 4 Hollow walls
B65D2519/00532 4 Frame structures
B65D2519/00537 3 of the lid or cover
B65D2519/00542 3 of the corner posts
B65D2519/00547 2 Connections
B65D2519/00552 3 Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
B65D2519/00557 4 without separate auxiliary elements
B65D2519/00562 5 chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
B65D2519/00567 5 mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
B65D2519/00572 4 with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
B65D2519/00577 3 structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
B65D2519/00582 4 structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
B65D2519/00587 5 side walls directly connected to each other
B65D2519/00592 6 by means of hinges
B65D2519/00597 7 integrally formed
B65D2519/00601 7 separately formed
B65D2519/00606 5 side walls connected via corner posts
B65D2519/00611 5 side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
B65D2519/00616 4 structures not intended to be disassembled
B65D2519/00621 5 sidewalls directly connected to each other
B65D2519/00626 5 sidewalls connected via corner posts
B65D2519/00631 4 sidewalls not connected to each other, e.g. spaced apart frames
B65D2519/00636 3 structures connecting side walls to the pallet
B65D2519/00641 4 Structures intended to be disassembled
B65D2519/00646 5 by means of hinges
B65D2519/00651 6 integrally formed
B65D2519/00656 6 separately formed
B65D2519/00661 5 side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
B65D2519/00666 4 Structures not intended to be disassembled
B65D2519/00671 3 structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
B65D2519/00676 4 Structures intended to be disassembled
B65D2519/00681 5 Hinges
B65D2519/00686 6 integrally formed
B65D2519/00691 6 separately formed
B65D2519/00696 5 corner posts maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
B65D2519/00701 4 Structures not intended to be disassembled
B65D2519/00706 3 structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
B65D2519/00711 4 removable lid or covers
B65D2519/00716 4 non-removable lid or covers
B65D2519/00721 5 hinged lids
B65D2519/00726 6 integrally formed
B65D2519/00731 6 separately formed
B65D2519/00736 2 Details
B65D2519/00741 3 Dimensional aspects of the pallet
B65D2519/00746 4 divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
B65D2519/00751 5 joined together by integral breakable elements
B65D2519/00756 5 joined together by removable elements, e.g. bands encircling the feed
B65D2519/00761 4 the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets (B65D2519/00746 takes precedence)
B65D2519/00766 5 with one set of interchangeable elements to adapt the surface to different dimensions
B65D2519/00771 4 smaller than "standard"
B65D2519/00776 3 Accessories for manipulating the pallet
B65D2519/00781 4 for moving on a surface, e.g. wheels, pads (B65D2519/00825 takes precedence)
B65D2519/00786 4 for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops
B65D2519/00791 5 handles, handgrip holes
B65D2519/00796 4 Guiding means for fork-lift
B65D2519/008 3 Drainage means
B65D2519/00805 3 Means for facilitating the removal of the load
B65D2519/0081 3 Elements or devices for locating articles
B65D2519/00815 4 on the pallet
B65D2519/0082 4 in the side wall
B65D2519/00825 3 Finishing of the external surfaces
B65D2519/0083 4 Anti-slip means
B65D2519/00835 5 Integral
B65D2519/0084 5 Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements
B65D2519/00845 4 Slip means
B65D2519/0085 5 Integral
B65D2519/00855 5 Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements
B65D2519/0086 3 Protection against environmental hazards, e.g. humidity, bacteria, fire
B65D2519/00865 3 Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
B65D2519/0087 4 collapsible pallet
B65D2519/00875 4 collapsible side walls
B65D2519/0088 5 comprising two side walls hinged to a base panel and two other side walls being extensions hinged to said side walls
B65D2519/00885 6 and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
B65D2519/0089 5 comprising two side walls hinged along the sides of a base panel and to an upper frame and two other side walls being hinged only to the upper frame
B65D2519/00895 6 and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
B65D2519/009 5 whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
B65D2519/00905 6 and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
B65D2519/0091 5 whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
B65D2519/00915 6 and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
B65D2519/0092 5 whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel and to each other to allow automatic collapsing and re-erecting, e.g. by means of folds provided in the side walls and or in the base panel
B65D2519/00925 5 with semi-detachable components, i.e. with some side walls hinged to each other or to a base panel and the other side walls being detachable to allow collapsing of the container
B65D2519/0093 4 structures for maintaining the pallet in a collapsed state
B65D2519/00935 3 with special means for nesting or stacking
B65D2519/0094 4 nestable
B65D2519/00945 5 when upside down
B65D2519/0095 5 when loaded
B65D2519/00955 4 stackable
B65D2519/0096 5 when empty
B65D2519/00965 5 when loaded
B65D2519/0097 6 through corner posts
B65D2519/00975 6 through the side walls
B65D2519/0098 3 Dismountable elements
B65D2519/00985 4 the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting
B65D2519/0099 4 single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement
B65D2519/00995 4 detachable elements of the side wall, i.e. not the whole wall
B65D2525/00 0 Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
B65D2525/28 1 Handles
B65D2525/281 2 Details relating to handles
B65D2525/282 3 combined with content- dispensing means, e.g. spouts
B65D2525/283 3 combined with container closing means, e.g. stopper
B65D2525/284 3 combined with closure retaining means
B65D2525/285 3 removable or detachable
B65D2525/286 3 movable between two or more stable positions, e.g. a retracted and an extended position
B65D2525/287 4 by sliding action
B65D2525/288 4 by pivoting action
B65D2525/289 3 Handgrip-element made separately from the handle
B65D2539/00 0 Details relating to closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers
B65D2539/001 1 Details of closures arranged within necks or pouring opening or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers
B65D2539/003 2 provided with sealing flanges or ribs
B65D2539/005 2 provided with slits or gaps for increasing the elasticity
B65D2539/006 2 provided with separate sealing rings
B65D2539/008 2 with coatings or coverings
B65D2543/00 0 Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers (for container closures in general B65D2251/00)
B65D2543/00009 1 Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
B65D2543/00018 2 Overall construction of the lid
B65D2543/00027 3 Stackable lids or covers
B65D2543/00037 3 Disc closures
B65D2543/00046 3 Drinking-through lids
B65D2543/00055 3 Lids serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels
B65D2543/00064 3 Shape of the outer periphery
B65D2543/00074 4 curved (combined with straight sides B65D2543/0012)
B65D2543/00083 5 oval
B65D2543/00092 5 circular
B65D2543/00101 5 square-like or rectangular-like
B65D2543/00111 5 triangular-like, i.e. three curved sides
B65D2543/0012 4 having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners
B65D2543/00129 5 two straight sides and at least one curved side
B65D2543/00138 6 with one curved side
B65D2543/00148 6 with two curved sides
B65D2543/00157 5 three straight sides
B65D2543/00166 6 and at least one curved side
B65D2543/00175 5 four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond
B65D2543/00185 6 and at least one curved side
B65D2543/00194 6 square or rectangular (with curved sides B65D2543/00101)
B65D2543/00203 7 specifically square
B65D2543/00212 5 more than four sides
B65D2543/00222 3 Hollow and made of one piece
B65D2543/00231 3 made of several pieces
B65D2543/0024 4 two pieces, one forming at least the whole skirt, the other forming at least the whole upper part
B65D2543/0025 3 Multi-position closures
B65D2543/00259 3 Materials used
B65D2543/00268 4 Paper
B65D2543/00277 4 Metal
B65D2543/00287 4 Wood
B65D2543/00296 4 Plastic
B65D2543/00305 4 Other
B65D2543/00314 4 Combination, e.g. laminates, several different materials
B65D2543/00324 3 Lids integrally moulded with the container, or with a connecting piece, and separated therefrom by rupturing the connection before the first use
B65D2543/00333 3 Not reusable, e.g. destroyed on opening
B65D2543/00342 2 Central part of the lid
B65D2543/00351 3 Dome-like
B65D2543/00361 4 placed on a tray like container
B65D2543/0037 3 Flexible or deformable
B65D2543/00379 4 hinged or articulated, i.e. made of two or more parts hinged one to another
B65D2543/00388 3 Bent or angled, i.e. central part presents two main planes
B65D2543/00398 3 Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure
B65D2543/00407 4 radial
B65D2543/00416 4 circular
B65D2543/00425 2 Lids or covers welded or adhered to the container
B65D2543/00435 2 Lids secured to an intermediate ring or like annular member fixed to the container mouth
B65D2543/00444 2 Contact between the container and the lid
B65D2543/00453 3 in a peripheral U-shaped channel of the container
B65D2543/00462 4 peripheral U-shaped channel of the lid
B65D2543/00472 4 Skirt
B65D2543/00481 3 on the inside or the outside of the container
B65D2543/0049 4 on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
B65D2543/005 5 both cup and skirt
B65D2543/00509 5 Cup
B65D2543/00518 5 Skirt
B65D2543/00527 5 NO contact
B65D2543/00537 4 on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
B65D2543/00546 5 NO contact
B65D2543/00555 4 on both the inside and the outside
B65D2543/00564 3 indirect by means of a gasket or similar intermediate ring
B65D2543/00574 3 secured locally, i.e. a lot less than half the periphery
B65D2543/00583 3 Means for limiting the axial insertion of the lid on the container
B65D2543/00592 3 Snapping means
B65D2543/00601 4 on the container
B65D2543/00611 5 Profiles
B65D2543/0062 6 Groove or hollow bead
B65D2543/00629 6 Massive bead
B65D2543/00638 6 Rolled edge
B65D2543/00648 6 Flange or lip
B65D2543/00657 6 U-shaped or inverted U
B65D2543/00666 6 Hole
B65D2543/00675 5 Periphery concerned
B65D2543/00685 6 Totality
B65D2543/00694 6 Segments
B65D2543/00703 6 Dots
B65D2543/00712 4 on the lid
B65D2543/00722 5 Profiles
B65D2543/00731 6 Groove or hollow bead
B65D2543/0074 6 Massive bead
B65D2543/0075 6 Rolled edge
B65D2543/00759 6 Flange or lip
B65D2543/00768 6 U-shaped or inverted U
B65D2543/00777 6 Hole
B65D2543/00787 5 Periphery concerned
B65D2543/00796 6 Totality
B65D2543/00805 6 Segments
B65D2543/00814 6 Dots
B65D2543/00824 2 Means for facilitating removing of the closure
B65D2543/00833 3 Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar
B65D2543/00842 4 outside of the lid
B65D2543/00851 4 on the central part of the lid
B65D2543/00861 3 Non-integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar
B65D2543/0087 4 outside of the lid
B65D2543/00879 4 on the central part of the lid
B65D2543/00888 3 by applying lever forces
B65D2543/00898 4 by means of a coin or other tool in recesses or similar on container or lid
B65D2543/00907 4 directly on two elements of container and lid respectively, i.e. using the fingers
B65D2543/00916 4 downward vertical pressure in order to tilt the opposite side of the lid
B65D2543/00925 3 by applying inwardly directed pressure at two horizontally opposed points
B65D2543/00935 3 by depressing the central part at least locally
B65D2543/00944 3 Located only on the container, e.g. recesses
B65D2543/00953 2 Sealing means
B65D2543/00962 3 inserted
B65D2543/00972 4 Collars or rings
B65D2543/00981 4 Discs
B65D2543/0099 3 Integral supplemental sealing lips
B65D2547/00 0 Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
B65D2547/04 1 Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
B65D2547/06 2 with pouring spouts ot tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
B65D2547/063 3 Details of spouts
B65D2547/066 4 inserted in or attached to the base element
B65D2555/00 0 Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
B65D2555/02 1 Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
B65D2555/025 2 Applied tearing or cutting means, e.g. tear-strings
B65D2563/00 0 Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps for bundling or supporting atricles
B65D2563/10 1 Non-metallic straps, tapes or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads, wires; Joints between ends thereof
B65D2563/101 2 Details of non-metallic straps, tapes or bands
B65D2563/102 3 having an integral securing member with only one locking position, i.e. the strap cannot be tightened
B65D2563/103 3 details of the male locking member, e.g. locking teeth on the strap
B65D2563/105 4 formed as spheres, cones, pyramids or the like
B65D2563/106 4 formed as a ladder-like structure
B65D2563/107 3 having a release mechanism, e.g. reusable bundling straps
B65D2563/108 3 Appendages formed with/on the strap for purposes other than joining, releasing or bundling, e.g. for fixing the strap to a wall, label plates
B65D2565/00 0 Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
B65D2565/38 1 Packaging materials of special type or form
B65D2565/381 2 Details of packaging materials of special type or form
B65D2565/382 3 made of special paper
B65D2565/383 4 made of recycled paper
B65D2565/384 3 made of recycled material (B65D2565/383 takes precedence)
B65D2565/385 3 especially suited for or with means facilitating recycling
B65D2565/386 4 packaging containers consisting of two or more parts made of the same material
B65D2565/387 3 Materials used as gas barriers
B65D2565/388 3 Materials used for their gas-permeability
B65D2571/00 0 Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
B65D2571/00006 1 Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
B65D2571/00012 2 Bundles surrounded by a film
B65D2571/00018 3 under tension
B65D2571/00024 4 Mechanical characteristics of the shrink film
B65D2571/0003 4 Mechanical characteristics of the stretch film
B65D2571/00037 2 Bundles surrounded by carton blanks
B65D2571/00043 2 Intermediate plates or the like
B65D2571/00049 3 placed vertically
B65D2571/00055 2 Clapping elements, also placed on the side
B65D2571/00061 2 Special configuration of the stack
B65D2571/00067 2 Local maintaining elements, e.g. partial packaging, shrink packaging, shrink small bands
B65D2571/00074 3 Stabilising or reinforcing columns
B65D2571/0008 2 Load supporting elements
B65D2571/00086 3 Feet or isolated supports, not formed by the articles
B65D2571/00092 3 formed by specially placed articles or parts thereof
B65D2571/00098 2 Devices for transporting the load also from above
B65D2571/00104 2 Forms or jigs for use in making the load
B65D2571/00111 2 Arrangements of flexible binders
B65D2571/00117 3 with protecting or supporting elements arranged between binder and articles or materials, e.g. for preventing chafing of binder
B65D2571/00123 1 Bundling wrappers or trays
B65D2571/00129 2 Wrapper locking means (end walls locking means B65D2571/00722)
B65D2571/00135 3 integral with the wrapper
B65D2571/00141 4 glued
B65D2571/00148 4 heat sealede or welded
B65D2571/00154 4 interlocked
B65D2571/0016 5 by tabs protruding from one end and co-operating with openings at the other end
B65D2571/00166 6 and serving as contents separators or locators
B65D2571/00172 5 by tabs cut within one end and facing towards the other end when blank is unfolded, and co-operting with openings at the other end
B65D2571/00179 6 and serving as contents separators or locators
B65D2571/00185 5 by tabs cut within one end and facing away from the other end when blank is unfolded, and co-operting with openings at the other end
B65D2571/00191 6 and serving as contents separators or locators
B65D2571/00197 5 by tabs cut within one end and facing laterally or diagonally and co-operting with openings at the other end
B65D2571/00203 6 and serving as contents separators or locators
B65D2571/00209 5 locked at least a part of the contents
B65D2571/00216 3 non integral with the wrapper
B65D2571/00222 4 Adhesive members, e.g. tape
B65D2571/00228 4 Interlocking members
B65D2571/00234 5 Staples
B65D2571/0024 4 Strings, cords bands
B65D2571/00246 2 Locating elements for the contents
B65D2571/00253 3 integral with the wrapper
B65D2571/00259 4 inwardly folded tabs, i.e. elements substantially narrower than the corresponding package dimension
B65D2571/00265 5 extending from the upper or lower wall
B65D2571/00271 5 extending from at least a side wall
B65D2571/00277 4 Slits or openings formed along a fold line
B65D2571/00283 4 Openings in at least a side wall
B65D2571/0029 4 Openings in top or bottom walls
B65D2571/00296 4 consisting of at least a part of a wall conforming to the contents shape
B65D2571/00302 4 consisting of an inward deformation of at least a wall, e.g. embossed, keels
B65D2571/00308 4 consisting of inwardly bent panels or flaps
B65D2571/00314 5 with locating holes or cuts
B65D2571/0032 3 inserted the wrapper
B65D2571/00327 3 the articles being glued to the wrapper
B65D2571/00333 2 Partitions, i.e. elements contacting a major part of each aarticle or extending across the whole length of the wrapper
B65D2571/00339 3 extending from the upper or lower wall
B65D2571/00345 4 Squarings or the like
B65D2571/00351 5 Two rows of two cells
B65D2571/00358 5 Two rows of more than two cells
B65D2571/00364 5 Four rows of more than two cells
B65D2571/0037 3 extending from at least a side wall
B65D2571/00376 4 Squarings or the like
B65D2571/00382 5 Two rows of two cells
B65D2571/00388 5 Two rows of more than two cells
B65D2571/00395 5 Four rows of more than two cells
B65D2571/00401 3 inserted the wrapper
B65D2571/00407 4 Squarings or the like
B65D2571/00413 5 Two rows of two cells
B65D2571/00419 5 Two rows of more than two cells
B65D2571/00425 5 Four rows of more than two cells
B65D2571/00432 2 Handles or suspending means
B65D2571/00438 3 Holes
B65D2571/00444 4 for fingers
B65D2571/0045 4 for hands
B65D2571/00456 3 integral with the wrapper
B65D2571/00462 4 Straps made by two slits in a wall
B65D2571/00469 4 Straps made between two handholes
B65D2571/00475 4 and extending ion a substantially vertical plane
B65D2571/00481 5 and formed by portions of the top wall being cut out and folded upwardly
B65D2571/00487 5 and formed integrally with a partition
B65D2571/00493 3 attached to the wrapper
B65D2571/005 4 the handle being a part of one of the articles
B65D2571/00506 4 the handle being formed integrally with an attached partition
B65D2571/00512 3 movable or foldable between an extended and a retracted position
B65D2571/00518 3 with reinforcements
B65D2571/00524 4 integral
B65D2571/0053 4 attached
B65D2571/00537 3 with stress relieving means
B65D2571/00543 4 consisting of cut-outs, slits, or the like
B65D2571/00549 4 consisting of fold lines
B65D2571/00555 2 Wrapper opening devices
B65D2571/00561 3 Lines of weakness (B65D2571/00864 takes precedence)
B65D2571/00567 4 defining a narrow removable strip
B65D2571/00574 4 whereby contents can still be carried after the line has been torn
B65D2571/0058 5 The tear line defining a dispensing aperture provided with means for preventing the articles from freely exiting the wrapper, e.g. by rolling out
B65D2571/00586 6 the means being elastically deformed for removing an object
B65D2571/00592 4 with means for reclosing
B65D2571/00598 4 The tearable part having a specific use
B65D2571/00604 5 for supporting the wrapper in a dispensing position, e.g. inclined
B65D2571/00611 5 for holding an article, e.g. insulating
B65D2571/00617 4 combined with means for assisting dispensing not made by the tearable dispensing part
B65D2571/00623 5 for preventing the contents from exiting freely
B65D2571/00629 5 for supporting the wrapper in a dispensing position
B65D2571/00635 3 Means for unlocking, e.g. for grasping and tearing the glued overlapping edge
B65D2571/00641 3 Inserted cutting bands or strings
B65D2571/00648 2 Elements used to form the wrapper
B65D2571/00654 3 Blanks
B65D2571/0066 4 formed from one single sheet
B65D2571/00666 4 formed from two or more sheets
B65D2571/00672 3 Films
B65D2571/00679 4 Shrink films
B65D2571/00685 4 Stretch films
B65D2571/00691 3 Nets
B65D2571/00697 3 Other elements
B65D2571/00703 3 Two or more different elements
B65D2571/00709 2 Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
B65D2571/00716 3 tubular without end walls
B65D2571/00722 3 tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface
B65D2571/00728 4 the end walls being closed by gluing
B65D2571/00734 4 the end walls being closed by heat sealing
B65D2571/0074 4 the end walls being closed by applying tape
B65D2571/00746 4 the end walls being closed by staples
B65D2571/00753 4 the end walls being closed by interlocking
B65D2571/00759 4 the end walls having a part tucked between side, top or bottom wall and contents or between two articles
B65D2571/00765 4 the end walls being retained in closed position by their own rigidity
B65D2571/00771 4 the end walls being locked to at least a part of the contents
B65D2571/00777 4 with inserted end walls
B65D2571/00783 4 the end walls forming the bottom or upper wall
B65D2571/0079 3 U-shaped
B65D2571/00796 3 cross-like
B65D2571/00802 3 Other shapes
B65D2571/00808 2 Inserts
B65D2571/00814 3 for reinforcing
B65D2571/0082 3 Supplementary boundling elements, e.g. straps
B65D2571/00827 3 Cards, coupons
B65D2571/00833 2 Other details of wrappers
B65D2571/00839 3 Integral reinforcements
B65D2571/00845 3 Windows
B65D2571/00851 3 Detachable cards, coupons
B65D2571/00858 3 Devices for locating the wrapped bundle in a container, e.g. in a bottle crate
B65D2571/00864 3 Lines of weakness for separating into subgroups
B65D2571/0087 3 Special features for machine processing, e.g. gripper apertures
B65D2571/00876 4 Frangible bridges left into cut lines for facilitating folding operations
B65D2571/00882 3 Supporting members
B65D2571/00888 3 Stacking elements
B65D2571/00895 4 for stacking one upon the other
B65D2571/00901 4 for stacking side by side
B65D2571/00907 3 for accommodating articles in different positions or arrangements
B65D2571/00913 3 for accommodating articles of varying size
B65D2571/00919 3 Informative or decorative surfaces
B65D2571/00925 3 for packaging together a set of dissimilar articles
B65D2571/00932 3 Flattenable or foldable packages
B65D2571/00938 4 Means for maintaining collapsible packages in erected state (B65D2571/00129 takes precedence)
B65D2571/00944 5 Hooks
B65D2571/0095 6 engaging a side wall
B65D2571/00956 6 engaging the bottom wall
B65D2571/00962 5 by unfolding a wall beyond a dead point
B65D2571/00969 5 Glue tabs
B65D2571/00975 5 Locking tabs
B65D2571/00981 2 External accessories
B65D2571/00987 3 Straps, strings, or similar elements
B65D2571/00993 3 Outer wrappers
B65D2575/00 0 Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
B65D2575/28 1 Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
B65D2575/30 2 Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
B65D2575/32 3 one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
B65D2575/3209 4 Details
B65D2575/3218 5 with special means for gaining access to the contents
B65D2575/3227 6 Cuts or weakening lines
B65D2575/3236 7 for initiating or facilitating subsequent peeling off of the non-rigid sheet
B65D2575/3245 6 by peeling off the non-rigid sheet
B65D2575/3254 6 Integral means for assisting piercing or tearing
B65D2575/3263 5 Means or construction allowing stacking, bundling or interfitting of packages
B65D2575/3272 5 Special suspension means for the package
B65D2575/3281 5 Tear lines dividing the package into a plurality of packages
B65D2575/329 5 Fixing or supporting means for the contents
B65D2575/36 3 One sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed or relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages
B65D2575/361 4 Details
B65D2575/362 5 with special means for gaining access to the contents
B65D2575/363 6 by sliding one sheet relative to the other
B65D2575/365 6 partially or totally releasing one sheet from the other
B65D2575/366 6 through a preformed opening in the recessed sheet, e.g. the opening being defined by weakened lines
B65D2575/367 6 through a preformed opening in the flat sheet, e.g. the opening being defined by weakened lines
B65D2575/368 5 with reclosing means
B65D2575/52 1 Details
B65D2575/54 2 Cards, coupons, or other inserts or accessories
B65D2575/56 3 Handles or other suspension means
B65D2575/565 4 means explicitly used for suspending
B65D2575/58 2 Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
B65D2575/583 3 the non-integral spout having an elongate cross-sectional shape, e.g. canoe or boat shaped
B65D2575/586 3 with means for reclosing
B65D2577/00 0 Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks, bags
B65D2577/04 1 Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
B65D2577/041 2 Details of two or more containers disposed one within another
B65D2577/042 3 Comprising several inner containers
B65D2577/043 4 arranged side by side
B65D2577/045 4 stacked
B65D2577/046 5 with intermediate trays, plates
B65D2577/047 4 stacked and arranged side by side
B65D2577/048 5 with intermediate trays, plates
B65D2577/10 1 Container closures formed after filling
B65D2577/20 2 by applying separate lids or covers
B65D2577/2008 3 Rigid cutting or tearing devices
B65D2577/2016 3 Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure
B65D2577/2025 3 Multi-layered container, e.g. laminated, coated
B65D2577/2033 4 with one or more layers of container being torn off upon initial opening
B65D2577/2041 3 Pull tabs
B65D2577/205 4 integral with the closure
B65D2577/2058 4 attached to the closure
B65D2577/2066 3 Means on, or attached to, container flange facilitating opening, e.g. non-bonding region, cut-out
B65D2577/2075 3 Lines of weakness or apertures
B65D2577/2083 4 in container flange
B65D2577/2091 4 in cover
B65D2581/00 0 Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
B65D2581/02 1 specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
B65D2581/05 2 maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
B65D2581/051 3 Details of packaging elements for maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
B65D2581/052 4 Materials
B65D2581/053 5 Paper in general, e.g. paperboard, carton, molded paper
B65D2581/055 5 Plastic in general, e.g. foamed plastic, molded plastic, extruded plastic
B65D2581/056 5 Other materials, e.g. metals, straw, coconut fibre
B65D2581/057 4 Edge protectors adapted to protect the circular edge of rolls of material, e.g. coils of sheet metal
B65D2581/058 4 Edge or corner protectors connected to each other by separate elements
B65D2581/34 1 for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
B65D2581/3401 2 Cooking or heating method specially adapted to the contents of the package
B65D2581/3402 3 characterised by the type of product to be heated or cooked
B65D2581/3404 4 Cooking pasta dishes, e.g. noodles
B65D2581/3405 4 Cooking bakery products
B65D2581/3406 5 Pizza or bread
B65D2581/3408 5 Cakes and the like, e.g. muffins, cupcakes
B65D2581/3409 4 Brewing coffee or tea
B65D2581/341 4 Cooking eggs
B65D2581/3412 4 Cooking fried food (B65D2581/3416 and B65D2581/3417 take precedence)
B65D2581/3413 5 Fish sticks or french fries
B65D2581/3414 4 Heating an adhesive or a glue
B65D2581/3416 4 Cooking meat products, e.g. hot-dogs, hamburgers
B65D2581/3417 5 Bacon
B65D2581/3418 5 Poultry
B65D2581/342 5 Ham
B65D2581/3421 4 Cooking pop-corn
B65D2581/3422 4 Cooking rice dishes
B65D2581/3424 4 Cooking fish or shellfish (B65D2581/3413 takes precedence)
B65D2581/3425 4 Cooking a complete meal, e.g. TV-dinners (trays with moulded compartments B65D1/36)
B65D2581/3427 4 Cooking vegetables
B65D2581/3428 4 Cooking unusual food, i.e. none of the above foods
B65D2581/3429 3 Packages containing a secondary product to be cooked and discharged over the primary product
B65D2581/3431 4 the secondary product, e.g. fudge, being heated over ice-cream
B65D2581/3432 4 the secondary product, e.g. flavouring sauce, being enclosed in a second package
B65D2581/3433 4 to add moisture to the product, e.g. steaming (B65D81/3438 takes precedence)
B65D2581/3435 3 Package specially adapted for defrosting the contents by microwave heating
B65D2581/3436 3 Doneness indicators, e.g. to indicate whether the food is cooked
B65D2581/3437 2 specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
B65D2581/3439 3 Means for affecting the heating or cooking properties
B65D2581/344 4 Geometry or shape factors influencing the microwave heating properties
B65D2581/3441 5 3-D geometry or shape factors, e.g. depth-wise
B65D2581/3443 5 Shape or size of microwave reactive particles in a coating or ink
B65D2581/3444 4 Packages having devices which convert microwave energy into movement
B65D2581/3445 4 Microwave reactive adhesives, e.g. also used in valves or lids
B65D2581/3447 4 Heat attenuators, blocking agents or heat insulators for temperature control
B65D2581/3448 4 Binders for microwave reactive materials, e.g. for inks or coatings
B65D2581/345 4 Chemical browning agents or aroma adding agents, e.g. smoked flavour
B65D2581/3451 4 Microwave reactive fibres, i.e. microwave reactive material in the form of fibres
B65D2581/3452 4 Packages having a plurality of microwave reactive layers, i.e. multiple or overlapping microwave reactive layers
B65D2581/3454 4 Microwave reactive layer having a specified optical density
B65D2581/3455 4 Packages having means for improving the internal circulation of air
B65D2581/3456 5 Means for holding the contents at a distance from the base of the package, e.g. raised islands or protrusions (B65D2581/3459 takes precedence)
B65D2581/3458 5 Convective heating chambers, e.g. hot air channels
B65D2581/3459 4 Means for holding the package at a distance from the microwave oven floor, e.g. stands
B65D2581/346 5 integral to the package, e.g. the package is transformed into a stand
B65D2581/3462 5 separate from the package, e.g. separate stands
B65D2581/3463 3 Means for applying microwave reactive material to the package
B65D2581/3464 4 Microwave reactive material applied by ink printing
B65D2581/3466 4 Microwave reactive material applied by vacuum, sputter or vapor deposition
B65D2581/3467 4 Microwave reactive layer shaped by delamination, demetallizing or embossing
B65D2581/3468 4 Microwave reactive material directly applied on paper substrate
B65D2581/347 4 Microwave reactive material moulded with the container, e.g. as a filler in thermoplastics
B65D2581/3471 3 Microwave reactive substances present in the packaging material
B65D2581/3472 4 Aluminium or compounds thereof
B65D2581/3474 4 Titanium or compounds thereof
B65D2581/3475 5 Titanium nitride
B65D2581/3477 4 Iron or compounds thereof
B65D2581/3478 5 Stainless steel
B65D2581/3479 4 Other metallic compounds, e.g. silver, gold, copper, nickel
B65D2581/3481 4 Silicon or oxides thereof
B65D2581/3482 4 Ceramic compositions, e.g. vermiculite, bentonite
B65D2581/3483 4 Carbon, carbon black, or graphite
B65D2581/3485 4 Other unusual non-metallic substances, e.g. ivory, wood
B65D2581/3486 3 Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging
B65D2581/3487 4 Reflection, Absorption and Transmission [RAT] properties of the microwave reactive package
B65D2581/3489 4 Microwave reflector, i.e. microwave shield (B65D2581/3487 takes precedence)
B65D2581/349 5 attached to the lid
B65D2581/3491 5 attached to the side walls
B65D2581/3493 5 attached to the base surface
B65D2581/3494 4 Microwave susceptor (B65D2581/3487 takes precedence)
B65D2581/3495 5 attached to the lid
B65D2581/3497 5 attached to the side walls
B65D2581/3498 5 attached to the base surface
B65D2583/00 0 Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
B65D2583/005 1 Dispensers provided with a replaceable cartridge, recharge or pouch located within the dispenser
B65D2583/04 1 For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
B65D2583/0404 2 Indications, e.g. directions for use
B65D2583/0409 3 of dates or follow-numbers
B65D2583/0413 3 Tactile indication, e.g. Braille
B65D2583/0418 3 of different sizes, or kinds, in different compartments
B65D2583/0422 3 of variable doses of the same articles
B65D2583/0427 3 Illuminating means
B65D2583/0431 2 Disc-like articles arranged in a pile on their flat side
B65D2583/0436 2 Receiving device other than a removable closure
B65D2583/044 3 Receiving post
B65D2583/0445 2 characterised by the shape of the container
B65D2583/045 3 Pen-like with pocket-clip
B65D2583/0454 3 Flat container with slide cover, i.e. the thickness of the container is slightly more than the thickness of one article
B65D2583/0459 3 Flat circular container with rotating parts
B65D2583/0463 3 of special configuration, e.g. simulating an animal
B65D2583/0468 3 of drawer-and-shell type
B65D2583/0472 2 characterised by the dispensing action
B65D2583/0477 3 the container is maintained in the same position during the dispensing of several successive articles or doses
B65D2583/0481 4 One reciprocating action, e.g. to or from
B65D2583/0486 5 Linear action transformed in a rotational movement of the dispensing element
B65D2583/049 4 One rotational action of a cylindrical, disc-like or sphere-like element around its own axis, e.g. step-by-step, reciprocating
B65D2583/0495 5 the element being alveolate
B65D2583/08 1 for dispensing thin flat articles in succession
B65D2583/082 2 Details relating to containers for dispensing thin flat articles in succession
B65D2583/085 3 Details relating to the cutting means
B65D2583/087 4 with cutting edges being impregnated or coated
B65D2585/00 0 Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
B65D2585/08 1 for compressible or flexible rod-shaped or tubular article
B65D2585/085 2 Shirred sausage casings
B65D2585/30 1 for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
B65D2585/36 2 for biscuits or other bakery products
B65D2585/363 3 specific products
B65D2585/366 4 Pizza
B65D2585/54 1 for articles of special shape not otherwise provided for
B65D2585/545 2 Contact lenses
B65D2585/56 1 for medicinal tablets or pills
B65D2585/64 1 for bulky articles
B65D2585/641 2 specific articles
B65D2585/642 3 bathroom and toilet devices
B65D2585/643 4 toilet cisterns, seats, etc
B65D2585/644 4 bathtubs
B65D2585/645 3 kitchen sinks
B65D2585/646 3 pianos or organs
B65D2585/647 3 furniture
B65D2585/648 4 chairs and armchairs
B65D2585/649 3 other bulky articles
B65D2585/68 1 for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
B65D2585/6802 2 specific machines, engines or vehicles (not used)
B65D2585/6805 3 air treatment devices
B65D2585/6807 4 fans
B65D2585/681 4 heaters
B65D2585/6812 4 coolers or air conditioners
B65D2585/6815 3 kitchen devices, including unspecified devices, e.g. Haushaltgeräte
B65D2585/6817 4 refrigerators
B65D2585/682 4 cookers or dryers
B65D2585/6822 4 juichers
B65D2585/6825 4 gas tables
B65D2585/6827 4 toasters
B65D2585/683 4 rice cookers
B65D2585/6832 4 rice cake machines
B65D2585/6835 3 audio-visual devices
B65D2585/6837 4 tv or computers
B65D2585/684 4 stereo hi-fi sets or speakers
B65D2585/6842 4 radios, walkmans
B65D2585/6845 3 other household devices (B65D2585/6815 and B65D2585/6835 take precedence)
B65D2585/6847 4 vacuum cleaners
B65D2585/685 4 irons
B65D2585/6852 4 sewing machines
B65D2585/6855 4 washing machine
B65D2585/6857 4 domestic water storage heaters
B65D2585/686 3 vehicles
B65D2585/6862 4 bicycles
B65D2585/6865 4 motor cycles
B65D2585/6867 4 automobiles
B65D2585/687 4 aircrafts
B65D2585/6872 4 tractors
B65D2585/6875 3 engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts
B65D2585/6877 4 engines or motors
B65D2585/688 4 agricultural or horticultural machines
B65D2585/6882 4 vehicle parts
B65D2585/6885 5 wiper blades
B65D2585/6887 5 body parts, e.g. doors, body panels
B65D2585/689 3 office or shop equipment
B65D2585/6892 4 photocopiers
B65D2585/6895 4 typewriters
B65D2585/6897 3 others
B65D2585/86 2 for electrical components (small electrical components attached to cards, sheets or webs B65D73/02; for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure B65D2585/30; for ampoules, lamp bulbs, electronic valves or tubes B65D85/42)
B65D2585/88 3 Batteries
B65D2588/00 0 Large container
B65D2588/02 1 rigid
B65D2588/12 2 specially adapted for transport
B65D2588/125 3 Intermediate bulk container [IBC]
B65D2588/16 1 flexible
B65D2588/162 2 Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
B65D2588/165 3 FIBC on a pallet base
B65D2588/167 3 FIBC in multiple arrangement
B65D2588/54 1 characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
B65D2588/545 2 Dip tubes
B65D2588/64 2 preventing bridge formation
B65D2588/645 3 through walls being deformable
B65D2588/74 1 having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
B65D2588/743 2 blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
B65D2588/746 3 with additional treatment function
B65D2590/00 0 Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
B65D2590/0008 1 Coupling device between containers
B65D2590/0016 2 Lashings means
B65D2590/0025 2 Twist lock
B65D2590/0033 3 Semi or fully automatic twist lock, i.e. semi or fully automatic locking/unlocking
B65D2590/0041 1 Contents retaining means
B65D2590/005 2 adaptable to the size of the transport goods
B65D2590/0058 2 for cylindrical transport goods
B65D2590/0066 2 Containers inside the container
B65D2590/0075 1 Repairing or refitting kit
B65D2590/0083 1 Computer or electronic system, e.g. GPS systems
B65D2590/0091 1 Ladders
B65D2590/02 1 Wall construction
B65D2590/023 2 Special coating or treatment of the internal surface
B65D2590/026 2 Special coating or treatment of the external surface
B65D2590/04 2 Linings
B65D2590/043 3 Flexible liners
B65D2590/046 4 Bladders
B65D2590/22 1 Safety features
B65D2590/24 2 Spillage-retaining means
B65D2590/245 3 using self-sealing means
B65D2590/54 1 Gates or closures
B65D2590/542 2 special sealing means or means for improving sealing
B65D2590/545 2 flexible gates
B65D2590/547 2 in multiple arrangement
B65D2590/66 2 Operating devices therefor
B65D2590/662 3 allowing a particular motion, e.g. combination of rotational and linear
B65D2590/664 3 actuating mechanism other than manual, e.g. pneumatic, electropneumatic, hydraulic, electromagnetic
B65D2590/666 3 Locking devices, e.g. for maintaining an open or position
B65D2590/668 3 Controlling devices
B65F GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE (disinfecting refuse A61L; refuse disintegrators B02C; sorting refuse B03B; B07B; handcarts for transporting refuse receptacles B62B; sack holders B65B67/00; converting refuse into fertilisers C05F; converting refuse into solid fuels C10L; sewers, cesspools E03F; arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse E04F17/10; refuse-consuming furnaces F23G; {for surgical articles A61B50/36})
B65F1/00 0 Refuse receptacles; {Accessories therefor}(containers not specially adapted for refuse, features of refuse receptacles of general interest B65D)
B65F1/0006 1 {Flexible refuse receptables, e.g. bags, sacks}
B65F1/0013 2 {with means for fixing and mounting of the receptacle to walls, doors}
B65F1/002 2 {with means for opening or closing of the receptacle}
B65F1/0026 2 {with odor controlling substances}
B65F1/0033 1 {specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles (B65F1/0093 takes precedence)}
B65F1/004 2 {the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions}
B65F1/0046 3 {the partitions being movable, e.g. for varying the volume of the compartments}
B65F1/0053 2 {Combination of several receptacles}
B65F1/006 3 {Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it}
B65F1/0066 3 {Rigid receptacles fixed on racks or posts}
B65F1/0073 3 {Flexible receptacles fixed on a frame or in an enclosure (sack holders per se B65B67/12)}
B65F2001/008 2 {Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed}
B65F2001/0086 2 {Means for holding receptacles together}
B65F1/0093 1 {specially adapted for collecting refuse from arrangements in buildings}
B65F1/02 1 without removable inserts
B65F1/04 1 with removable inserts
B65F1/06 2 with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks {(B65F1/0073 takes precedence)}
B65F2001/061 3 {the flexible inserts being used shopping bags}
B65F1/062 3 {having means for storing or dispensing spare bags}
B65F1/065 3 {with means aiding the insertion of the flexible insert}
B65F1/067 3 {with a plurality of flexible inserts}
B65F1/068 3 {with means aiding the removal of the flexible insert}
B65F1/08 2 with rigid inserts
B65F1/085 3 {with a plurality of rigid inserts}
B65F1/10 1 with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
B65F1/105 2 {the filling means being pneumatic, e.g. using suction}
B65F1/12 1 with devices facilitating emptying
B65F1/122 2 {Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and subsequently tipped by associated means on a vehicle}
B65F1/125 2 {Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom}
B65F1/127 2 {by suction}
B65F1/14 1 Other constructional features; {Accessories}(holders or carriers for hand articles A45F5/00; fastening devices E05C)
B65F1/1405 2 {Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles (presses in general B30B)}
B65F1/141 2 {Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles (B65F1/0066 takes precedence)}
B65F1/1415 3 {for flexible receptables, e.g. bags, sacks}
B65F1/1421 3 {having means for operating lids or covers (pedal or hand-lever operated B65D)}
B65F1/1426 2 {Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles (B65F1/006, B65F1/1452 take precedence)}
B65F1/1431 3 {having a waste disposal chute integrally connected to a work top or the like, the refuse receptacle remaining static}
B65F1/1436 3 {having a waste receptacle withdrawn upon opening of the enclosure}
B65F1/1442 4 {the receptacle being rotated about a vertical axis}
B65F1/1447 3 {located underground}
B65F1/1452 2 {Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles (lifting in general B66)}
B65F1/1457 3 {for refuse receptacles located underground}
B65F1/1463 2 {Receptacles adapted to store one or more piles of used stackable containers, e.g. beverage cups}
B65F1/1468 2 {Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls (hand-operated refuse vehicles B65F3/005)}
B65F1/1473 3 {Receptacles having wheels}
B65F1/1478 2 {relating to noise reduction in receptacles during collecting of refuse, e.g. of glass}
B65F1/1484 2 {relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means}
B65F2001/1489 2 {Refuse receptacles adapted or modified for gathering compostable domestic refuse}
B65F2001/1494 2 {Refuse receptacles comprising means for preventing or extinguishing fire}
B65F1/16 2 Lids or covers ({B65F1/1421 takes precedence}; pedal or hand-lever operated {for containers in general} B65D)
B65F1/1607 3 {with filling openings}
B65F1/1615 3 {with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof}
B65F1/1623 3 {with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs (spring-actuated swinging wings E05F1/10)}
B65F1/163 4 {Pedal-operated lids}
B65F1/1638 4 {Electromechanically operated lids}
B65F1/1646 3 {provided with means for mounting on receptacles, e.g. hinges}
B65F2001/1653 2 {Constructional features of lids or covers}
B65F2001/1661 3 {relating to noise reduction, e.g. during opening or closing}
B65F2001/1669 3 {relating to means for fixing or latching the lid or cover in a certain angle}
B65F2001/1676 3 {relating to means for sealing the lid or cover, e.g. against escaping odors}
B65F2001/1684 4 {Water slot seals}
B65F2001/1692 3 {relating to safety means, e.g. for children trapped inside the refuse receptacle}
B65F3/00 0 Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse (vehicles in general B60; driving vehicle equipment or auxiliaries B60K; discharging contents by tilting entire vehicles B65G; wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools E03F7/10)
B65F3/001 1 {for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments}
B65F2003/003 2 {Footboards}
B65F3/005 1 {Hand-operated refuse vehicles}
B65F2003/006 1 {Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle}
B65F2003/008 2 {interchangeable}
B65F3/02 1 with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto (conveyor construction B65G; loaders separate from vehicles B66F; fluid power control systems in general F15B)
B65F3/0203 2 {with crane-like mechanisms}
B65F3/0206 2 {while the receptacles remain in place or are still attached to their supporting means}
B65F3/0209 3 {using suction}
B65F3/0213 2 {Means for facilitating the separation of discharging means from collecting vehicles}
B65F2003/0216 2 {the discharging means comprising a device for determining the volume of the content of refuse receptacles}
B65F2003/022 2 {the discharging means comprising a device for determining the weight of the content of refuse receptacles}
B65F2003/0223 2 {the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle}
B65F2003/0226 3 {having means for adapting to different sized receptacles}
B65F2003/023 3 {Gripper arms for embracing the receptacle}
B65F2003/0233 4 {for embracing two or more receptacles}
B65F2003/0236 3 {Suction or vacuum heads}
B65F2003/024 3 {Means for locking the rim}
B65F2003/0243 3 {Means for locking the side, e.g. via spigots or trunnion pins}
B65F2003/0246 3 {Means for locking the front, e.g. via a handle}
B65F2003/025 2 {Constructional features relating to actuating means for lifting or tipping containers}
B65F2003/0253 3 {Means for synchronising or coupling two or more discharging devices, e.g. for allowing the discharge of one large container or the simultaneous discharge of two or more containers}
B65F2003/0256 3 {Means for vibrating or shaking the containers for facilitating emptying}
B65F2003/0259 3 {Means for automatically varying the speed of operation}
B65F2003/0263 2 {Constructional features relating to discharging means}
B65F2003/0266 3 {comprising at least one telescopic arm}
B65F2003/0269 3 {capable of moving along the side of the vehicle}
B65F2003/0273 3 {capable of rotating around a vertical axis}
B65F2003/0276 3 {capable of moving towards or away from the vehicle}
B65F2003/0279 3 {the discharging means mounted at the front of the vehicle}
B65F2003/0283 4 {between the cab and the collection compartment}
B65F2003/0286 2 {Means mounted on the vehicle for opening the lid or cover of the receptacle}
B65F2003/0289 3 {the opening means being mounted on the discharging means}
B65F2003/0293 2 {Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position}
B65F2003/0296 3 {the supporting means mounted on the discharging means}
B65F3/04 2 Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
B65F3/041 3 {Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers}
B65F3/043 4 {with additional means for keeping the receptacle substantially vertical during raising}
B65F3/045 5 {Four-bar linkages}
B65F3/046 4 {with additional means for assisting the tipping of the receptacle after or during raising}
B65F3/048 3 {Linkages (B65F3/041 takes precedence)}
B65F3/06 3 Arrangement and disposition of fluid actuators
B65F3/08 2 Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles {(pivotable guides or runways B65F3/041)}
B65F3/10 3 Arrangement and disposition of fluid actuators
B65F3/12 2 Conjoint motion of lids, flaps, and shutters on vehicle and on receptacle; Operation of closures on vehicle conjointly with tipping of receptacle
B65F3/14 1 with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle (B65F3/02 takes precedence)
B65F3/143 2 {Means facilitating the separation of the charging, distributing or compressing devices from the tank of refuse vehicles}
B65F2003/146 2 {Sensors, e.g. pressure sensors}
B65F3/16 2 with conveyor wheels (with screw conveyors B65F3/22)
B65F3/18 2 with endless conveyors, e.g. elevators
B65F3/20 2 with charging pistons, plates, or the like (for discharging B65F3/28)
B65F3/201 3 {the charging pistons, plates or the like moving rectilinearly}
B65F3/202 3 {with radially shiftable charging plates or the like mounted on a rotary drum}
B65F3/203 3 {with charging teeth, cutters or the like mounted on an axle or a drum (B65F3/202, B65F3/205, B65F3/206 take precedence)}
B65F3/205 3 {with two or more movable and co-operating plates or the like for charging refuse from the loading hopper to the interior of a refuse vehicle}
B65F3/206 3 {with charging plates or the like rotating around a vertical axis}
B65F3/207 3 {guided by tracks, channels, slots or the like provided on the vehicle}
B65F3/208 3 {the charging pistons, plates or the like oscillating about a horizontal axis}
B65F3/22 2 with screw conveyors, rotary tanks
B65F3/225 3 {Tanks rotating about a transversal axis for compressing the garbage by gravity}
B65F3/24 1 with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
B65F3/26 2 by tipping the tank
B65F3/28 2 by a lengthwise movement of a wall, e.g. a plate, a piston, or the like (for charging B65F3/20)
B65F5/00 0 Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles (storage silos, charging and discharging thereof B65G)
B65F5/005 1 {by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction (conveying materials in bulk pneumatically in general B65G53/04)}
B65F7/00 0 Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles (such devices per se A61L, B08B)
B65F7/005 1 {Devices, mounted on refuse collecting vehicles, for cleaning or disinfecting refuse receptacles}
B65F9/00 0 Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing (presses for baling per se B30B9/30)
B65F2210/00 0 Equipment of refuse receptacles
B65F2210/102 1 Absorbing means
B65F2210/1023 2 for liquids
B65F2210/1026 2 for smelling substances
B65F2210/104 1 Ashtrays
B65F2210/108 1 Authorization means
B65F2210/1085 2 Coins or tokens
B65F2210/112 1 Coding means to aid in recycling
B65F2210/1121 2 Apertures
B65F2210/1123 2 Bar-codes
B65F2210/1125 2 Colors
B65F2210/1126 2 Symbols
B65F2210/1128 2 Text
B65F2210/116 1 Cooling means
B65F2210/12 1 Crushing means
B65F2210/124 1 Counting means
B65F2210/126 1 Cutting means
B65F2210/128 1 Data transmitting means
B65F2210/129 1 Deodorizing means
B65F2210/13 1 Double walls
B65F2210/132 1 Draining means
B65F2210/135 1 Flower boxes
B65F2210/136 1 Dustpan
B65F2210/137 1 Fans
B65F2210/138 1 Identification means
B65F2210/139 1 Illuminating means
B65F2210/14 1 Incinerating means
B65F2210/144 1 Level detecting means
B65F2210/1443 2 Electrical
B65F2210/1446 2 Mechanical
B65F2210/148 1 Locking means
B65F2210/15 1 Marking means
B65F2210/152 1 Material detecting means
B65F2210/1522 2 for glass
B65F2210/1525 2 for metal
B65F2210/1527 2 for plastics
B65F2210/156 1 Mousetraps
B65F2210/16 1 Music playing devices
B65F2210/162 1 Pressing means
B65F2210/164 1 Printers
B65F2210/165 1 Remote controls
B65F2210/167 1 Sealing means
B65F2210/1675 2 by twisting, e.g. of a flexible tube
B65F2210/168 1 Sensing means
B65F2210/169 1 Shredding means
B65F2210/17 1 Smoke detecting means
B65F2210/172 1 Solar cells
B65F2210/176 1 Sorting means
B65F2210/178 1 Steps
B65F2210/179 1 Suction means, e.g. for forcing a bag inside the receptacle
B65F2210/1795 2 for sucking off dust particles during insertion of refuse in the receptacle
B65F2210/18 1 Suspending means
B65F2210/181 1 Ventilating means, e.g. holes
B65F2210/1815 2 for assisting the removal of a liner
B65F2210/182 1 Volume determining means
B65F2210/183 1 Volume reducing means, e.g. inserts
B65F2210/184 1 Weighing means
B65F2210/188 1 Vacuum drawing means
B65F2210/196 1 Tape dispensers
B65F2210/20 1 Temperature sensing means
B65F2220/00 0 Properties of refuse receptacles
B65F2220/101 1 assembled from a plurality of panels
B65F2220/102 1 assembled from a blank
B65F2220/104 1 Bomb resistant
B65F2220/106 1 Collapsible
B65F2220/1063 2 foldable
B65F2220/1066 2 telescopic
B65F2220/108 1 connectable
B65F2220/112 1 floatable
B65F2220/116 1 inflatable
B65F2220/12 1 nestable
B65F2220/122 1 Poster resistant surface
B65F2220/124 1 stackable
B65F2220/128 1 transparent
B65F2230/00 0 Shapes of refuse receptacles
B65F2230/104 1 Amphora
B65F2230/108 1 Animal
B65F2230/112 1 Bottle
B65F2230/116 1 Can
B65F2230/12 1 Fence
B65F2230/124 1 Golf ball
B65F2230/126 1 Hexagonal
B65F2230/127 1 House
B65F2230/128 1 Human
B65F2230/132 1 Mushroom
B65F2230/134 1 Oval
B65F2230/135 1 Potted plant
B65F2230/136 1 Pyramide
B65F2230/14 1 Robot
B65F2230/144 1 Seat
B65F2230/148 1 Sleeve
B65F2230/15 1 Sleeve having a disconnectable bottom
B65F2230/152 1 Triangular
B65F2230/156 1 Wave-like
B65F2240/00 0 Types of refuse collected
B65F2240/104 1 Ashes
B65F2240/108 1 Batteries
B65F2240/112 1 Bottles
B65F2240/1123 2 Glass
B65F2240/1126 2 Plastics
B65F2240/116 1 Broken cutters
B65F2240/118 1 Building waste
B65F2240/12 1 Cans
B65F2240/121 1 Carrions
B65F2240/122 1 CD's, DVD's
B65F2240/124 1 Christmas trees
B65F2240/128 1 Clothing
B65F2240/132 1 Diapers
B65F2240/136 1 Dog dirt
B65F2240/137 1 Drilling dust
B65F2240/138 1 Garden debris
B65F2240/14 1 Gum
B65F2240/142 1 Grease
B65F2240/143 1 Ink cartridges
B65F2240/144 1 Leather
B65F2240/145 1 Medicine
B65F2240/146 1 Nails
B65F2240/148 1 Neon tubes
B65F2240/152 1 Oil
B65F2240/156 1 Paper
B65F2240/1562 2 confidential
B65F2240/1564 2 Carton
B65F2240/1566 2 handkerchiefs
B65F2240/1568 2 Towels
B65F2240/16 1 Pizza boxes
B65F2240/162 1 Pressurized containers
B65F2240/164 1 Sanitary towels
B65F2240/166 1 Staples
B65F2240/168 1 Telephone cards
B65F2240/172 1 Vomit
B65F2250/00 0 Materials of refuse receptacles
B65F2250/105 1 Biodegradable
B65F2250/106 1 Carton
B65F2250/107 1 Glass
B65F2250/108 1 Paper
B65F2250/11 1 Metal
B65F2250/111 2 Aluminum
B65F2250/112 2 Steel
B65F2250/114 1 Plastics
B65F2250/1143 2 Polyethylene
B65F2250/1146 2 Polypropylene
B65F2250/116 1 Recycled material
B65F2250/12 1 Rubber
B65F2250/128 1 Wood
B65G TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS (packaging B65B; handling thin or filamentary materials, e.g. paper sheets or thread, B65H; cranes B66C; portable mobile or lifting or hauling appliances, e.g. hoists, B66D; devices for lifting or lowering goods for loading or unloading purposes, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/00; emptying bottles, jars, casks, barrels or similar containers, not otherwise provided for, B67C9/00; delivering or transferring liquids B67D; filling or discharging vessels for liquefied, solidified or compressed gases F17C; pipe-line systems for fluids F17D)
B65G1/00 0 Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines (conveyor combinations in warehouses, magazines or workshops B65G37/00; stacking of articles B65G57/00; removing articles from stacks B65G59/00; loading machines B65G65/02)
B65G1/02 1 Storage devices (furniture A47B; shop fittings A47F)
B65G1/023 2 {Arrangements of article supporting rollers on racks}
B65G1/026 2 {Racks equipped with a displaceable load carrying surface to facilitate loading or unloading}
B65G1/04 2 mechanical
B65G1/0407 3 {using stacker cranes (constructional features of stacker cranes B66F9/06)}
B65G1/0414 4 {provided with satellite cars adapted to travel in storage racks}
B65G1/0421 4 {with control for stacker crane operations}
B65G1/0428 4 {Transfer means for the stacker crane between the alleys}
B65G1/0435 4 {with pulling or pushing means on either stacking crane or stacking area}
B65G1/0442 3 {for elongated articles (drill pipe racking E21B19/14)}
B65G1/045 3 {in a circular arrangement, e.g. towers}
B65G1/0457 3 {with suspended load carriers}
B65G1/0464 3 {with access from above}
B65G1/0471 3 {with access from beneath}
B65G1/0478 3 {for matrix-arrangements}
B65G1/0485 3 {Check-in, check-out devices}
B65G1/0492 3 {with cars adapted to travel in storage aisles}
B65G1/06 3 with means for presenting articles for removal at predetermined position or level (B65G1/12 takes precedence)
B65G1/065 4 {with self propelled cars}
B65G1/07 4 the upper article of a pile being always presented at the same predetermined level
B65G1/08 4 the articles being fed by gravity {(braking arrangements for roller-ways B65G13/075; separating or stopping elements B65G47/88)}
B65G1/10 3 with relatively movable racks to facilitate insertion or removal of articles {(cabinets with means for moving compartments up and down A47B51/00; cabinet system, e.g. consisting of cabinets arranged in a row with means to open or close passages between adjacent cabinets A47B53/02)}
B65G1/12 3 with {separate} article supports or holders movable in a closed circuit to facilitate insertion or removal of articles {the articles being books, documents, forms or the like}
B65G1/127 4 the circuit being confined in a vertical plane
B65G1/133 4 the circuit being confined in a horizontal plane
B65G1/137 3 with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
B65G1/1371 4 {with data records}
B65G1/1373 4 {for fulfilling orders in warehouses}
B65G1/1375 5 {the orders being assembled on a commissioning stacker-crane or truck}
B65G1/1376 5 {the orders being assembled on a commissioning conveyor}
B65G1/1378 5 {the orders being assembled on fixed commissioning areas remote from the storage areas}
B65G1/14 2 Stack holders or separators
B65G1/16 1 Special arrangements of articles in storage spaces
B65G1/18 2 Articles inclined so as to be mutually self-supporting
B65G1/20 2 Articles arranged in layers with spaces between articles
B65G3/00 0 Storing bulk material or loose, i.e. disorderly, articles (filling or emptying storage spaces or containers, spreading-out or piling-up bulk material or loose articles B65G65/28, B65G65/30, B65G69/04)
B65G3/02 1 in the open air (B65G3/04 takes precedence)
B65G3/04 1 in bunkers, hoppers, or like containers
B65G5/00 0 Storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth
B65G5/005 1 {in porous layers}
B65G7/00 0 Devices for assisting manual moving or tilting heavy loads (roller-ways B65G13/00; for tilting and emptying barrels or casks B65G65/24)
B65G7/02 1 Devices adapted to be interposed between loads and the ground or floor, e.g. crowbars with means for assisting conveyance of loads
B65G7/04 2 Rollers
B65G7/06 2 using fluid at high pressure supplied from an independent source to provide a cushion between load and ground {(conveying articles over a flat surface by jets located in the surface B65G51/00)}
B65G7/08 2 for tilting the loads
B65G7/10 2 for rolling cylindrical loads
B65G7/12 1 Load carriers, e.g. hooks, slings, harness, gloves, modified for load carrying
B65G9/00 0 Apparatus for assisting manual handling having suspended load-carriers movable by hand or gravity
B65G9/002 1 {Load-carriers, rollers therefor}
B65G9/004 1 {Loading or unloading arrangements}
B65G9/006 1 {Arresting, braking or escapement means}
B65G9/008 1 {Rails or switches}
B65G11/00 0 Chutes (used as storage devices B65G1/02)
B65G11/02 1 of straight form
B65G11/023 2 {for articles}
B65G11/026 2 {for bulk}
B65G11/04 1 for mail in buildings
B65G11/06 1 of helical or spiral form
B65G11/063 2 {for articles}
B65G11/066 2 {for bulk}
B65G11/08 1 with discontinuous guiding surfaces, e.g. arranged in zigzag or cascade formation
B65G11/081 2 {for articles (B65G11/085 takes precedence)}
B65G11/083 2 {for bulk (B65G11/085 takes precedence)}
B65G11/085 2 {with zig-zag formations}
B65G11/086 3 {for articles}
B65G11/088 3 {for bulk}
B65G11/10 1 flexible
B65G11/103 2 {for articles}
B65G11/106 2 {for bulk}
B65G11/12 1 pivotable
B65G11/123 2 {for articles}
B65G11/126 2 {for bulk}
B65G11/14 1 extensible, e.g. telescopic
B65G11/143 2 {for articles}
B65G11/146 2 {for bulk}
B65G11/16 1 Interior surfaces; Linings
B65G11/163 2 {for articles}
B65G11/166 2 {for bulk}
B65G11/18 1 Supports or mountings
B65G11/183 2 {for articles}
B65G11/186 2 {for bulk}
B65G11/20 1 Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids
B65G11/203 2 {for articles}
B65G11/206 2 {for bulk}
B65G13/00 0 Roller-ways (storage devices comprising roller-ways B65G1/02; endless-chain conveyors comprising load-supporting rollers B65G17/00; rollers or arrangements thereof B65G39/00)
B65G13/02 1 having driven rollers
B65G13/04 2 all rollers driven
B65G13/06 2 Roller driving means
B65G13/065 3 {with displacement of the roller}
B65G13/07 3 having endless driving elements
B65G13/071 3 with frictional engagement
B65G13/073 3 comprising free-wheel gearing
B65G13/075 1 Braking means
B65G13/08 1 of curved form; with branch-offs
B65G13/10 2 Switching arrangements
B65G13/11 1 Roller frames
B65G13/12 2 adjustable
B65G15/00 0 Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration (having load-conveying surfaces formed by interconnected longitudinal links B65G17/06)
B65G15/005 1 {the surface being formed by one rope}
B65G15/02 1 for conveying in a circular arc
B65G15/04 1 the load being carried on the lower run of the endless surface
B65G15/06 1 with oppositely-moving parts of the endless surface located in the same plane and parallel to one another
B65G15/08 1 the load-carrying surface being formed by a concave or tubular belt, e.g. a belt forming a trough
B65G15/10 1 comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface
B65G15/105 2 {the surface being formed by two or more ropes}
B65G15/12 2 with two or more endless belts
B65G15/14 3 the load being conveyed between the belts {(B65G15/18, B65G15/20 take precedence)}
B65G15/16 4 between an auxiliary belt and a main belt
B65G15/18 3 the belts being sealed at their edges
B65G15/20 3 arranged side by side, e.g. for conveyance of flat articles in vertical position
B65G15/22 1 comprising a series of co-operating units
B65G15/24 2 in tandem
B65G15/26 2 extensible, e.g. telescopic {(adjustment of length or configuration of load-carrier B65G21/14)}
B65G15/28 1 Conveyors with a load-conveying surface formed by a single flat belt, not otherwise provided for
B65G15/30 1 Belts or like endless load-carriers (co-operating with rails or the like B65G21/22; {co-operating} with rollers B65G39/20)
B65G15/32 2 made of rubber or plastics
B65G15/34 3 with reinforcing layers, e.g. of fabric
B65G15/36 4 the layers incorporating ropes, chains, or rolled steel sections
B65G15/38 3 with flame-resistant layers, e.g. of asbestos, glass
B65G15/40 3 troughed or tubular; formed with joints facilitating troughing
B65G15/42 3 having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections
B65G15/44 4 for impelling the loads
B65G15/46 3 formed with guides
B65G15/48 2 metallic
B65G15/50 2 Endless load-carriers consisting of a series of parallel ropes or belt strips
B65G15/52 3 interconnected by transverse slats
B65G15/54 2 Endless load-carriers made of interwoven ropes or wires
B65G15/56 2 with edge-protecting or reinforcing means
B65G15/58 2 with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
B65G15/60 1 Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets
B65G15/62 2 Guides for sliding belts
B65G15/64 2 for automatically maintaining the position of the belts
B65G17/00 0 Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
B65G17/002 1 {comprising load carriers resting on the traction element}
B65G17/005 1 {comprising individual load carriers which are movably mounted (B65G17/16 takes precedence)}
B65G17/007 1 {for conveying the load on the lower run or on both upper and lower runs of the conveyor}
B65G17/02 1 comprising a load-carrying belt attached to or resting on the traction element
B65G17/04 2 the belt having loops forming load-receiving pockets
B65G17/06 1 having a load-carrying surface formed by a series of interconnected, e.g. longitudinal, links, plates, or platforms
B65G17/061 2 {the load carrying surface being formed by profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like attached to a single traction element (B65G17/24 takes precedence)}
B65G17/062 3 {the profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like being interconnected by a mesh or grid-like structure}
B65G17/063 2 {the load carrying surface being formed by profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like attached to more than one traction element (B65G17/24 takes precedence)}
B65G17/064 3 {the profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like being interconnected by a mesh or grid-like structure}
B65G17/065 2 {the load carrying surface being formed by plates or platforms attached to a single traction element}
B65G17/066 3 {specially adapted to follow a curved path (for individual load carriers B65G17/22)}
B65G17/067 2 {the load carrying surface being formed by plates or platforms attached to more than one traction element}
B65G17/068 3 {specially adapted to follow a curved path (for individual load carriers B65G17/22)}
B65G17/08 2 the surface being formed by the traction element
B65G17/083 3 {the surface being formed by profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like}
B65G17/086 3 {specially adapted to follow a curved path (for individual load carriers B65G17/22)}
B65G17/10 2 the surface forming a longitudinal trough
B65G17/12 1 comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
B65G17/123 2 {arranged to keep the load-carriers horizontally during at least a part of the conveyor run}
B65G17/126 2 {Bucket elevators}
B65G17/14 2 with two spaced connections to traction element
B65G17/16 1 comprising individual load-carriers which are pivotally mounted, e.g. for free-swinging movement (guides inverting or tilting load-carriers for emptying {B65G47/38; B65G17/20 takes precedence})
B65G17/18 2 and move in contact with a guiding surface
B65G17/20 1 comprising load-carriers suspended from overhead traction chains
B65G17/22 1 with oppositely-moving parts of the conveyor located in a common plane {and being formed by individual load carriers only}
B65G17/24 1 comprising a series of rollers which are moved {, e.g. over a supporting surface, by the traction element to effect conveyance of loads or load-carriers}
B65G17/26 1 comprising a series of co-operating units, e.g. interconnected by pivots
B65G17/28 2 extensible, e.g. telescopic {(adjustment of length or configuration of traction element B65G21/14)}
B65G17/30 1 Details; Auxiliary devices (belts B65G15/30; framework B65G21/00)
B65G17/32 2 Individual load-carriers
B65G17/323 3 {Grippers, e.g. suction or magnetic}
B65G17/326 3 {Clamps, constituted by articulated chain links}
B65G17/34 3 having flat surfaces, e.g. platforms, grids, forks
B65G17/345 4 {the surfaces being equipped with a conveyor}
B65G17/36 3 having concave surfaces, e.g. buckets
B65G17/365 4 {having open bottom buckets}
B65G17/38 2 Chains or like traction elements (drive chains F16G13/00); Connections between traction elements and load-carriers
B65G17/385 3 {adapted to follow three-dimensionally curved paths}
B65G17/40 3 Chains acting as load-carriers
B65G17/42 3 Attaching load carriers to traction elements
B65G17/44 4 by means excluding relative movements
B65G17/46 2 Means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position on the load-carriers, e.g. magnetic
B65G17/48 2 Controlling attitudes of load-carriers during movement ({B65G17/18 takes precedence;} guides B65G21/20; inverting or tilting load carriers to discharge contents B65G47/38)
B65G17/485 3 {the load carriers being suspended}
B65G19/00 0 Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
B65G19/02 1 for articles, e.g. for containers
B65G19/025 2 {for suspended articles}
B65G19/04 1 for moving bulk material in open troughs or channels
B65G19/06 2 the impellers being scrapers similar in size and shape to the cross-section of the trough or channel
B65G19/08 3 and attached to a single belt, rope or chain
B65G19/10 3 and attached to a pair of belts, ropes or chains
B65G19/12 2 the impellers being plates having an area substantially smaller than that of the trough of channel cross-section
B65G19/14 1 for moving bulk material in closed conduits, e.g. tubes
B65G19/16 2 the impellers being elements having an area substantially smaller than that of the conduit cross-section
B65G19/165 3 {the impellers being endless helical springs}
B65G19/18 1 Details
B65G19/185 2 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors (B65G19/20, B65G19/22, B65G19/28 take precedence)}
B65G19/20 2 Traction chains, ropes, or cables
B65G19/205 3 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors}
B65G19/22 2 Impellers, e.g. push-plates, scrapers; Guiding means therefor
B65G19/225 3 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors (B65G19/24 takes precedence)}
B65G19/24 3 Attachment of impellers to traction element
B65G19/245 4 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors (B65G19/26 takes precedence)}
B65G19/26 4 pivotal
B65G19/265 5 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors}
B65G19/28 2 Troughs, channels, or conduits
B65G19/282 3 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors (B65G19/30 takes precedence)}
B65G19/285 3 {with detachable or replaceable parts, e.g. replaceable wear channels (B65G19/282 takes precedence)}
B65G19/287 3 {Coupling means for trough sections (B65G19/282 takes precedence)}
B65G19/30 3 with supporting surface modified to facilitate movement of loads, e.g. friction reducing devices
B65G19/303 4 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors}
B65G19/306 5 {the supporting surface being provided with rollers}
B65G21/00 0 Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
B65G21/005 1 {for conveyors floating on liquids}
B65G21/02 1 consisting essentially of struts, ties, or like structural elements
B65G21/04 2 the ties being formed by longitudinal cables or ropes
B65G21/06 2 constructed to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling
B65G21/08 1 Protective roofs or arch supports therefor
B65G21/10 1 movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof
B65G21/105 2 {having demountable driving or return heads}
B65G21/12 2 to allow adjustment of position of load-carrier or traction element as a whole
B65G21/14 2 to allow adjustment of length or configuration of load-carrier or traction element (varying speed of conveyance by adjusting configuration of load-carrier B65G23/00; {tensioning arrangements for belt or chain B65G23/44})
B65G21/16 1 for conveyors having endless load-carriers movable in curved paths
B65G21/18 2 in three-dimensionally curved paths
B65G21/20 1 Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces (arrangements for supporting belts B65G15/60; rollers or roller arrangements B65G39/00)
B65G21/2009 2 {Magnetic retaining means}
B65G21/2018 3 {for retaining the load on the load-carrying surface, (retaining loads by magnetic load-carriers, e.g. belts B65G15/58, chains B65G17/46; individual magnetic grippers B65G17/323)}
B65G21/2027 2 {Suction retaining means}
B65G21/2036 3 {for retaining the load on the load-carrying surface (individual suction grippers B65G17/323)}
B65G21/2045 2 {Mechanical means for guiding or retaining the load on the load-carrying surface}
B65G21/2054 3 {comprising elements movable in the direction of load-transport}
B65G21/2063 3 {comprising elements not movable in the direction of load-transport}
B65G21/2072 4 {Laterial guidance means}
B65G21/2081 5 {for bulk material, e.g. skirts}
B65G21/209 4 {for augmenting or creating a pression force between the load and the load-carrying surface}
B65G21/22 2 Rails or the like engaging sliding elements or rollers attached to load-carriers or traction elements
B65G23/00 0 Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
B65G23/02 1 Belt- or chain-engaging elements
B65G23/04 2 Drums, rollers, or wheels {(B65G23/18 takes precedence)}
B65G23/06 3 with projections engaging abutments on belts or chains, e.g. sprocket wheels
B65G23/08 3 with self-contained driving mechanisms, e.g. motors and associated gearing
B65G23/10 3 arranged intermediate the ends of the conveyors
B65G23/12 3 Arrangements of co-operating drums or rollers to augment tractive effort applied to the belts
B65G23/14 2 Endless driving elements extending parallel to belt or chain {(B65G23/18 takes precedence)}
B65G23/16 3 with dogs engaging abutments on belts or chains
B65G23/18 2 Suction or magnetic elements
B65G23/19 3 Suction elements
B65G23/20 2 Screws
B65G23/22 1 Arrangements or mountings of driving motors {(B65G23/08 takes precedence)}
B65G23/23 2 of electric linear motors
B65G23/24 1 Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements (contained in drums, rollers or wheels B65G23/08)
B65G23/26 2 Applications of clutches or brakes
B65G23/28 2 Arrangements for equalising the drive to several elements
B65G23/30 2 Variable-speed gearing
B65G23/32 1 for effecting drive at two or more points spaced along the length of the conveyors
B65G23/34 2 comprising a single motor coupled to spaced driving elements
B65G23/36 2 comprising two or more driving motors each coupled to a separate driving element, e.g. at either end of the conveyors
B65G23/38 1 for effecting intermittent movement of belts or chains
B65G23/40 2 Applications of pawl and ratchet mechanisms or Geneva wheels
B65G23/42 2 Reciprocating members engaging successive abutments on belts or chains
B65G23/44 1 Belt or chain tensioning arrangements
B65G25/00 0 Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement (jigging B65G27/00)
B65G25/02 1 the carrier or impeller having different forward and return paths of movement, e.g. walking beam conveyors
B65G25/04 1 the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors
B65G25/06 2 having carriers, e.g. belts
B65G25/065 3 {Reciprocating floor conveyors}
B65G25/08 2 having impellers, e.g. pushers
B65G25/10 3 with impeller pivotally mounted on a reciprocating bar
B65G25/12 3 with impeller fixed to a reciprocating bar and the bar being rotated about its longitudinal axis on its return stroke
B65G27/00 0 Jigging conveyors
B65G27/02 1 comprising helical or spiral channels or conduits for elevation of materials
B65G27/04 1 Load carriers other than helical or spiral channels or conduits
B65G27/06 2 Joints connecting load-carrier sections
B65G27/08 1 Supports or mountings for load-carriers, e.g. framework, bases, spring arrangements {(spring arrangements as jigging movement transmitting units B65G27/10)}
B65G27/10 1 Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements
B65G27/12 2 of shaking devices, i.e. devices for producing movements of low frequency and large amplitude
B65G27/14 3 hydraulic
B65G27/16 2 of vibrators, i.e. devices for producing movements of high frequency and small amplitude
B65G27/18 3 Mechanical devices {(B65G27/26 takes precedence)}
B65G27/20 4 rotating unbalanced masses
B65G27/22 3 Hydraulic or pneumatic devices
B65G27/24 3 Electromagnetic devices
B65G27/26 3 with elastic coupling between vibrator and load carrier
B65G27/28 2 with provision for dynamic balancing
B65G27/30 3 by means of an oppositely-moving mass, e.g. a second conveyor
B65G27/32 2 with means for controlling direction, frequency or amplitude of vibration or shaking movement
B65G27/34 1 comprising a series of co-operating units
B65G29/00 0 Rotary conveyors, e.g. rotating discs, arms, star-wheels or cones (mechanical projectors B65G31/00; screw or rotary spiral conveyors B65G33/00)
B65G29/02 1 for inclined or vertical transit
B65G31/00 0 Mechanical throwing machines for articles or solid materials
B65G31/02 1 comprising belts
B65G31/04 1 comprising discs, drums, or like rotary impellers
B65G33/00 0 Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
B65G33/02 1 for articles
B65G33/04 2 conveyed between a single screw and guiding means
B65G33/06 2 conveyed and guided by parallel screws
B65G33/08 1 for fluent solid materials
B65G33/10 2 with non-enclosed screws
B65G33/12 2 with screws formed by straight tubes or drums having internal threads, or by spiral or helical tubes
B65G33/14 2 comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
B65G33/16 3 with flexible screws operating in flexible tubes
B65G33/18 3 with multiple screws in parallel arrangements {, e.g. concentric}
B65G33/20 3 the housing being rotatable relative to the screw
B65G33/22 3 with means for retarding material flow at the delivery end of the housing
B65G33/24 1 Details
B65G33/26 2 Screws
B65G33/265 3 {with a continuous helical surface (flexible screws B65G33/16)}
B65G33/30 3 with a discontinuous helical surface
B65G33/32 2 Adaptations of bearings or couplings for supporting and connecting screws (B65G33/16 takes precedence)
B65G33/34 2 Applications of driving gear
B65G33/36 3 for rotating housing and screw at different speeds
B65G33/38 3 for effecting simultaneous rotation and reciprocation of screw
B65G35/00 0 Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
B65G35/005 1 {with peristaltic propulsion along a flexible tube}
B65G35/02 1 comprising an endless traction element, e.g. a belt, arranged to roll cylindrical articles over a supporting surface
B65G35/04 1 comprising a flexible load carrier, e.g. a belt, which is wound up at one end and paid out at the other (reciprocating belt conveyors B65G25/06)
B65G35/06 1 comprising a load-carrier moving along a path, e.g. a closed path, and adapted to be engaged by any one of a series of traction elements spaced along the path (effecting drive at two or more points spaced along the length of an endless conveyor B65G23/32)
B65G35/063 2 {the traction element being a rotating bar or tube}
B65G35/066 3 {the bar or the tube being provided with a helical or annular channel}
B65G35/08 1 comprising trains of unconnected load-carriers, e.g. belt sections, movable in a path, e.g. a closed path, adapted to contact each other and to be propelled by means arranged to engage each load-carrier in turn
B65G37/00 0 Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes (series of co-operating belt conveyor units B65G15/22; series of co-operating chain conveyor units B65G17/26; sequence control of combined conveyors B65G43/10)
B65G37/005 1 {comprising two or more co-operating conveying elements with parallel longitudinal axes (the conveying elements being endless surfaces B65G15/10)}
B65G37/02 1 Flow-sheets for conveyor combinations in warehouses, magazines or workshops
B65G39/00 0 Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors  (driving gear for rollers of roller-ways B65G13/06)
B65G39/02 1 Adaptations of individual rollers and supports therefor
B65G39/025 2 {having spherical roller elements}
B65G39/04 2 the rollers comprising a number of roller forming elements mounted on a single axle
B65G39/06 2 the roller sleeves being shock-absorbing, e.g. formed by helically-wound wires
B65G39/07 2 Other adaptations of sleeves
B65G39/071 3 for aligning belts or sheets
B65G39/073 3 for cleaning belts
B65G39/08 2 the rollers being magnetic
B65G39/09 2 Arrangements of bearing or sealing means
B65G39/10 1 Arrangements of rollers (on a single axle B65G39/04)
B65G39/12 2 mounted on framework
B65G39/125 3 {for selectively adjusting troughing of the conveying belt}
B65G39/14 3 Spring-supported sets, e.g. permitting troughing of a load-carrying belt
B65G39/145 4 {attached to ties formed by longitudinal cables or ropes}
B65G39/16 3 for aligning belts or chains
B65G39/18 3 for guiding loads
B65G39/20 2 attached to moving belts or chains
B65G41/00 0 Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
B65G41/001 1 {with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base}
B65G41/002 2 {Pivotably mounted}
B65G41/003 2 {mounted for linear movement only}
B65G41/005 2 {mounted for both pivotal and linear movement}
B65G41/006 1 {with the conveyor not adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base}
B65G41/007 1 {Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor (B65G41/02 takes precedence)}
B65G41/008 2 {frames mounted on wheels or caterpillar (for movement on rail tracks B65G41/02)}
B65G41/02 1 Frames mounted on wheels for movement on rail tracks
B65G43/00 0 Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
B65G43/02 1 detecting dangerous physical condition of load carriers, e.g. for interrupting the drive in the event of overheating
B65G43/04 1 detecting slip between driving element and load-carrier, e.g. for interrupting the drive {(B65G43/02 takes precedence)}
B65G43/06 1 interrupting the drive in case of driving element breakage; Braking or stopping loose load-carriers
B65G43/08 1 Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged {(and controlling the discharging devices B65G47/42)}
B65G43/10 1 Sequence control of conveyors operating in combination
B65G45/00 0 Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
B65G45/005 1 {Cleaning conveyor screws}
B65G45/02 1 Lubricating devices
B65G45/04 2 for rollers
B65G45/06 3 forming belt troughing structure
B65G45/08 2 for chains
B65G45/10 1 Cleaning devices (adaptations of roller sleeves for cleaning belts B65G39/073)
B65G45/105 2 {comprising vibrating means}
B65G45/12 2 comprising scrapers
B65G45/14 3 Moving scrapers
B65G45/16 3 with scraper biasing means
B65G45/18 2 comprising brushes
B65G45/20 2 comprising screws
B65G45/22 2 comprising fluid applying means
B65G45/24 2 comprising plural diverse cleaning devices
B65G45/26 2 for gathering residue after cleaning
B65G47/00 0 Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
B65G47/02 1 Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
B65G47/04 2 for feeding articles
B65G47/06 3 from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines (de-stacking devices B65G59/00)
B65G47/08 4 spacing or grouping the articles during feeding (during transit by conveyor B65G47/28)
B65G47/082 5 {grouping articles in rows}
B65G47/084 5 {grouping articles in a predetermined 2-dimensional pattern}
B65G47/086 6 {cubiform articles}
B65G47/088 6 {cylindrical articles}
B65G47/12 3 from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
B65G47/14 4 arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding (during transit by conveyor B65G47/24, B65G47/26)
B65G47/1407 5 {the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl}
B65G47/1414 6 {by means of movement of at least the whole wall of the container}
B65G47/1421 7 {Vibratory movement}
B65G47/1428 7 {rotating movement}
B65G47/1435 8 {using the centrifugal effect to arrange or orientate the articles}
B65G47/1442 6 {by means of movement of the bottom or a part of the wall of the container (devices using suction or magnetic forces B65G47/1485)}
B65G47/145 7 {Jigging or reciprocating movement}
B65G47/1457 7 {Rotating movement in the plane of the rotating part}
B65G47/1464 8 {using the centrifugal effect to arrange or orientate the articles}
B65G47/1471 7 {Movement in one direction, substantially outwards}
B65G47/1478 6 {by means of pick-up devices, the container remaining immobile}
B65G47/1485 7 {using suction or magnetic forces}
B65G47/1492 5 {the articles being fed from a feeding conveyor}
B65G47/16 2 for feeding materials in bulk
B65G47/18 3 Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
B65G47/19 4 having means for controlling material flow, e.g. to prevent overloading
B65G47/20 4 the hoppers or chutes being movable
B65G47/22 1 Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors (during feeding B65G47/14)
B65G47/24 2 orientating the articles
B65G47/244 3 by turning them about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying plane
B65G47/2445 4 {by means of at least two co-operating endless conveying elements}
B65G47/248 3 by turning over or inverting them (B65G47/244 takes precedence)
B65G47/252 4 about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction
B65G47/256 3 removing incorrectly orientated articles
B65G47/26 2 arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
B65G47/261 3 {Accumulating articles}
B65G47/263 4 {the conveyor drive is taken from a longitudinally extending shaft}
B65G47/265 4 {with one or more load advancing units travelling along the entire length of the accumulation line}
B65G47/266 4 {by means of a series of pivotable stop elements}
B65G47/268 4 {by means of belt or chain conveyor}
B65G47/28 3 during transit by a single conveyor
B65G47/29 4 by temporarily stopping movement {(stopping elements B65G47/88)}
B65G47/295 5 {by means of at least two stopping elements}
B65G47/30 3 during transit by a series of conveyors
B65G47/31 4 by varying the relative speeds of the conveyors forming the series
B65G47/32 4 Applications of transfer devices {(such devices per se B65G47/74)}
B65G47/34 1 Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  (B65G47/256 takes precedence)
B65G47/36 2 by detaching suspended articles
B65G47/38 2 by dumping, tripping, or releasing load carriers (by flexing or tilting travelling structures B65G47/94)
B65G47/40 3 by tilting conveyor buckets
B65G47/42 2 operated by article or material being conveyed and discharged {(B65G47/46 takes precedence)}
B65G47/44 2 Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
B65G47/46 2 and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points (in tube mail systems B65G51/36)
B65G47/48 3 according to bodily destination marks on either articles or load-carriers
B65G47/482 4 {using exclusively mechanical transmitting means between destination marks and switching means}
B65G47/485 4 {using electric or electronic transmitting means between destination marks and switching means}
B65G47/487 5 {the destination marks being mechanically detected}
B65G47/49 4 without bodily contact between article or load carrier and automatic control device {, e.g. the destination marks being electrically or electronically detected}
B65G47/493 5 {by use of light responsive means}
B65G47/496 5 {by use of magnetic responsive means}
B65G47/50 3 according to destination signals stored in separate systems
B65G47/503 4 {the system comprising endless moving means}
B65G47/506 4 {the system comprising a shift-register}
B65G47/51 3 according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination
B65G47/5104 4 {for articles}
B65G47/5109 5 {first In - First Out systems: FIFO}
B65G47/5113 6 {using endless conveyors (B65G47/5145 takes precedence)}
B65G47/5118 7 {with variable accumulation capacity}
B65G47/5122 8 {by displacement of the conveyor-guiding means, e.g. of the loose pulley-type (B65G47/5127 takes precedence)}
B65G47/5127 8 {by relative displacement between conveyor and input or output}
B65G47/5131 8 {by relative displacement between conveyors or conveyor parts and bridging means therebetween}
B65G47/5136 6 {using rotary conveyors}
B65G47/514 6 {using stacking and/or destacking arrangements or stacks of articles or article carriers}
B65G47/5145 6 {with recirculation means}
B65G47/515 5 {First In-Last Out systems [FILO]; Last In-First Out systems [LIFO]}
B65G47/5154 6 {using endless conveyors (B65G47/5186 takes precedence)}
B65G47/5159 7 {with variable accumulation capacity}
B65G47/5163 8 {by displacement of conveyor-guiding means, e.g. of the loose pulley type (B65G47/5168 takes precedence)}
B65G47/5168 8 {by relative displacement between conveyor and conveyor in- or output means}
B65G47/5172 8 {by relative displacement between conveyors or conveyor parts and bridging means therebetween}
B65G47/5177 6 {using rotary conveyor(s)}
B65G47/5181 6 {using stacking or destacking arrangements or stacks of articles or article-carriers}
B65G47/5186 6 {with recirculation means}
B65G47/519 5 {collecting tables or bins as end-station}
B65G47/5195 4 {for materials in bulk}
B65G47/52 1 Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices (loading or unloading by means not incorporated in, or not operatively associated with, conveyors B65G65/00; transfer of workpieces during metal rolling B21B41/00)
B65G47/525 2 {using fluid jets}
B65G47/53 2 between conveyors which cross one another
B65G47/54 3 at least one of which is a roller-way
B65G47/56 2 to or from inclined or vertical conveyor sections
B65G47/57 3 for articles
B65G47/58 3 for materials in bulk
B65G47/60 2 to or from conveyors of the suspended, e.g. trolley, type
B65G47/61 3 for articles
B65G47/62 3 for materials in bulk
B65G47/64 2 Switching conveyors
B65G47/641 3 {by a linear displacement of the switching conveyor}
B65G47/642 4 {in a horizontal plane}
B65G47/643 4 {in a vertical plane}
B65G47/644 3 {by a pivoting displacement of the switching conveyor}
B65G47/645 4 {about a horizontal axis}
B65G47/646 5 {the axis being parallel to the conveying direction}
B65G47/647 5 {the axis being perpendicular to the conveying direction}
B65G47/648 4 {about a vertical axis}
B65G47/66 2 Fixed platforms or combs, e.g. bridges between conveyors
B65G47/68 2 adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor {lane} and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor {lane or to one broader conveyor lane}, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor
B65G47/681 3 {from distinct, separate conveyor lanes}
B65G47/682 3 {from a single conveyor lane consisting of one conveyor or several adjacent conveyors}
B65G47/683 4 {with tilting of at least part of the conveyor to make use of gravity}
B65G47/684 4 {with recirculation of articles forming a buffer}
B65G2047/685 3 {Devices for preventing jamming in converging flows}
B65G2047/686 4 {Lane boundaries which reciprocate or oscillate, e.g. vibrating boundaries}
B65G2047/687 4 {Lane boundaries which comprise rotatable elements, e.g. discs, cylinders, endless belts}
B65G2047/688 4 {Lane boundaries which are compliant}
B65G2047/689 4 {Lane boundaries which are of such shape that tight arrays of articles are broken up or prevented from forming}
B65G47/69 3 the articles being accumulated temporarily {(accumulating articles during transit B65G47/261)}
B65G47/70 3 with precedence controls among incoming article flows
B65G47/71 3 the articles being discharged {or distributed} to several {distinct separate} conveyors {or to a broader conveyor lane}
B65G47/715 4 {to a broader conveyor lane}
B65G47/72 2 transferring materials in bulk from one conveyor to several conveyors, or vice versa
B65G47/74 1 Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
B65G47/76 2 Fixed or adjustable ploughs or transverse scrapers
B65G47/763 3 {Fixed ploughs or transverse scrapers}
B65G47/766 3 {Adjustable ploughs or transverse scrapers}
B65G47/78 2 Troughs having discharge openings and closures {(in air-slides B65G53/20)}
B65G47/80 2 Turntables carrying articles or materials to be transferred, e.g. combined with ploughs or scrapers
B65G47/82 2 Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels {(means for pushing glass articles onto a conveyor C03B9/453)}
B65G47/84 2 Star-shaped wheels or devices having endless travelling belts or chains, the wheels or devices being equipped with article-engaging elements
B65G47/841 3 {Devices having endless travelling belts or chains equipped with article-engaging elements}
B65G47/842 4 {the article-engaging elements being grippers}
B65G47/843 4 {the article-engaging elements being suction or magnetic means}
B65G47/844 4 {the article-engaging elements being pushers transversally movable on the supporting surface, e.g. pusher-shoes}
B65G47/845 4 {the article engaging elements being pushers moving in parallel and independently from the supporting conveyor}
B65G47/846 3 {Star-shaped wheels or wheels equipped with article-engaging elements}
B65G47/847 4 {the article-engaging elements being grippers}
B65G47/848 4 {the article-engaging elements being suction or magnetic means}
B65G47/88 2 Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers (attached to star-shaped wheels B65G47/84)
B65G47/8807 3 {with one stop}
B65G47/8815 4 {Reciprocating stop, moving up or down in the path of the article}
B65G47/8823 4 {Pivoting stop, swinging in or out of the path of the article}
B65G47/883 4 {Fixed stop}
B65G47/8838 5 {with a linearly movable pusher element which lifts or releases the article}
B65G47/8846 5 {with a pivoting pusher element which lifts or releases the article}
B65G47/8853 5 {with conveyors, e.g. pivoting or rotating, to transfer the article}
B65G47/8861 4 {Stop in the form of a clamp on one or both sides of the article}
B65G47/8869 4 {stopping or lifting all articles from a conveyor}
B65G47/8876 3 {with at least two stops acting as gates}
B65G47/8884 4 {Stops acting asynchronously, e.g. one stop open, next one closed or the opposite}
B65G47/8892 4 {Stops acting independently of each other}
B65G47/90 2 Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
B65G47/901 3 {provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only}
B65G47/902 3 {provided with drive systems incorporating rotary and rectilinear movements}
B65G47/904 3 {provided with rotary movements only}
B65G47/905 3 {Control arrangements}
B65G47/907 3 {with at least two picking-up heads}
B65G47/908 3 {with inflatable picking-up means (inflatable gripping members on load engaging elements for cranes B66C1/46)}
B65G47/91 3 incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
B65G47/911 4 {with air blasts producing partial vacuum}
B65G47/912 4 {provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only}
B65G47/914 4 {provided with drive systems incorporating rotary and rectilinear movements}
B65G47/915 4 {provided with drive systems with rotary movements only}
B65G47/917 4 {control arrangements}
B65G47/918 4 {with at least two picking-up heads}
B65G47/92 3 incorporating electrostatic or magnetic grippers
B65G47/94 2 Devices for flexing or tilting travelling structures; Throw-off carriages
B65G47/945 3 {tilting endless surfaces, e.g. belts}
B65G47/95 3 adapted for longitudinal delivery
B65G47/96 3 Devices for tilting links or platform {(releasing load-carriers B65G47/38)}
B65G47/962 4 {tilting about an axis substantially parallel to the conveying direction}
B65G47/965 5 {tilting about a sided-axis, i.e. the axis is not located near the center-line of the load-carrier}
B65G47/967 4 {tilting about an axis perpendicular to the conveying direction}
B65G49/00 0 Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
B65G49/02 1 for conveying workpieces through baths of liquid
B65G49/025 2 {conveyor feeding and discharging means}
B65G49/04 2 the workpieces being immersed and withdrawn by movement in a vertical direction
B65G49/0404 3 {specially adapted for very long workpieces, e.g. chains, cables or belts}
B65G49/0409 3 {specially adapted for workpieces of definite length}
B65G49/0413 4 {arrangements for conveyance through the bath}
B65G49/0418 5 {chain or belt conveyors}
B65G49/0422 5 {screws}
B65G49/0427 5 {jigging conveyors}
B65G49/0431 5 {reciprocating conveying means}
B65G49/0436 4 {arrangements for conveyance from bath to bath}
B65G49/044 5 {along a continuous circuit}
B65G49/0445 6 {the circuit being movable vertically as a whole}
B65G49/045 6 {the circuit being fixed}
B65G49/0454 7 {by means of containers -or workpieces- carriers (containers or carriers as such see C25D17/00)}
B65G49/0459 8 {movement in a vertical direction is caused by self-contained means}
B65G49/0463 8 {movement in a vertical direction is caused by lifting means or fixed or adjustable guiding means located at the bath area}
B65G49/0468 7 {without container or workpieces carriers}
B65G49/0472 5 {along a non continuous circuit}
B65G49/0477 6 {with lifting means for circuit parts}
B65G49/0481 7 {with lifting means locating at the bath area}
B65G49/0486 8 {provided with rotating or pivoting arms}
B65G49/049 8 {provided with vertical guiding means}
B65G49/0495 5 {conveying by flows of fluids}
B65G49/05 1 for fragile or damageable materials or articles
B65G49/06 2 for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
B65G49/061 3 {Lifting, gripping, or carrying means, for one or more sheets forming independent means of transport, e.g. suction cups, transport frames (suction means as load-engaging elements attached to the lifting or lowering gear of cranes B66C1/02; suction cups for attaching purposes F16B47/00; suction cups on gripping heads B25J15/0616; suction cups in general B65G47/91; suction cups combined with cutting means on vertical conveyors C03B33/00 - C03B33/10; devices for turning sheets B65G49/067; suspending devices B65G49/066)}
B65G49/062 3 {Easels, stands or shelves, e.g. castor-shelves, supporting means on vehicles; (vehicles adapted to carry glass sheets B60P3/002; storing articles B65G1/00 or A47B53/02; packaging for glass sheets B65D85/48)}
B65G49/063 3 {Transporting devices for sheet glass}
B65G49/064 4 {in a horizontal position (B65G49/066 takes precedence)}
B65G49/065 5 {supported partially or completely on fluid cushions, e.g. a gas cushion (in general B65G51/00)}
B65G49/066 4 {being suspended; Suspending devices, e.g. clamps, supporting tongs}
B65G49/067 3 {Sheet handling, means, e.g. manipulators, devices for turning or tilting sheet glass (suction cups B65G49/061; combined with vertical conveyors C03B33/00 - C03B33/10; stacking and destacking B65G49/068)}
B65G49/068 3 {Stacking or destacking devices; Means for preventing damage to stacked sheets, e.g. spaces (stacking in general B65G57/00; destacking in general B65G59/00; spacer sheets in general B65H)}
B65G49/069 4 {Means for avoiding damage to stacked plate glass, e.g. by interposing paper or powder spacers in the stack (maculation per se B65H39/00)}
B65G49/07 2 for semiconductor wafers {Not used, see H01L21/677}(specially adapted for conveying of semiconductor wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components H01L21/677)
B65G49/08 2 for ceramic mouldings
B65G49/085 3 {for loading or unloading racks or similar frames; loading racks therefor}
B65G51/00 0 Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
B65G51/01 1 Hydraulic transport of articles (B65G51/04 takes precedence; water roundabouts A63G3/00)
B65G51/02 1 Directly conveying the articles, e.g. slips, sheets, stockings, containers or workpieces, by flowing gases
B65G51/025 2 {Conveying ammunition through pipes}
B65G51/03 2 over a flat surface or in troughs
B65G51/035 3 {for suspended articles, e.g. bottles}
B65G51/04 1 Conveying the articles in carriers having a cross-section approximating that of the pipe or tube; Tube mail systems
B65G51/06 2 Despatch carriers for tube mail
B65G51/08 2 Controlling or conditioning the operating medium
B65G51/10 3 at section junctions of pneumatic systems
B65G51/12 4 Pneumatic gates
B65G51/14 4 Pneumatic sluices
B65G51/16 3 varying, e.g. starting or stopping, gas pressure or flow
B65G51/18 2 Adaptations of pipes or tubes; Pipe or tube joints
B65G51/20 2 Braking arrangements
B65G51/22 2 Arrangements for stopping the carriers en route in order to control carrier sequence; Blocking or separating devices
B65G51/24 2 Switches
B65G51/26 2 Stations
B65G51/28 3 for despatch
B65G51/30 3 for delivery
B65G51/32 3 for despatch, delivery, and transit
B65G51/34 2 Two-way operation
B65G51/36 2 Other devices for indicating or controlling movements of carriers, e.g. for supervising individual tube sections, for counting carriers, for reporting jams or other operating difficulties
B65G51/38 3 Contact devices on interior of tubes for detecting passage of carriers
B65G51/40 3 Automatically distributing the carriers to desired stations
B65G51/42 4 according to indications on carriers
B65G51/44 5 without mechanical contact between carriers and controllers
B65G51/46 4 according to separate signal systems
B65G53/00 0 Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
B65G53/02 1 Floating material troughs
B65G53/04 1 Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
B65G53/06 2 Gas pressure systems operating without fluidisation of the materials
B65G53/08 3 with mechanical injection of the materials, e.g. by screw
B65G53/10 3 with pneumatic injection of the materials by the propelling gas
B65G53/12 4 the gas flow acting directly on the materials in a reservoir
B65G53/14 4 the gas flow inducing feed of the materials by suction effect
B65G53/16 2 Gas pressure systems operating with fluidisation of the materials
B65G53/18 3 through a porous wall
B65G53/20 4 of an air slide, e.g. a trough
B65G53/22 4 the systems comprising a reservoir, e.g. a bunker
B65G53/24 2 Gas suction systems
B65G53/26 3 operating with fluidisation of the materials
B65G53/28 2 Systems utilising a combination of gas pressure and suction (inducing feed of the materials by suction in gas pressure systems B65G53/14)
B65G53/30 1 Conveying materials in bulk through pipes or tubes by liquid pressure
B65G53/32 1 Conveying concrete, e.g. for distributing same at building sites (mixing concrete on or by conveyors B28C5/34)
B65G53/34 1 Details
B65G53/36 2 Arrangements of containers (hoppers B65D3/06; containers in general B65D)
B65G53/38 2 Modification of material containing walls to facilitate fluidisation (hoppers with walls modified for fluidisation of contents B65D88/72)
B65G53/40 2 Feeding or discharging devices
B65G53/42 3 Nozzles
B65G53/44 3 Endless conveyors
B65G53/46 3 Gates or sluices, e.g. rotary wheels
B65G53/4608 4 {Turnable elements, e.g. rotary wheels with pockets or passages for material}
B65G53/4616 5 {with axis of turning parallel to flow}
B65G53/4625 5 {with axis of turning perpendicular to flow}
B65G53/4633 6 {the element having pockets, rotated from charging position to discharging position, i.e. discrete flow}
B65G53/4641 7 {with means for clearing out the pockets}
B65G53/465 7 {with a closable outlet}
B65G53/4658 6 {the element having passages simultaneously connectable to both inlet and outlet ports}
B65G53/4666 5 {with axis of turning neither parallel nor perpendicular to flow, i.e. mixed flow}
B65G53/4675 4 {with flexible wall parts, e.g. peristaltic devices}
B65G53/4683 4 {with a reciprocating mover acting directly on material}
B65G53/4691 4 {of air-lock type, i.e. at least two valves opening asynchronously}
B65G53/48 3 Screws or like rotary conveyors
B65G53/50 3 Pneumatic devices (incorporated in nozzles B65G53/42)
B65G53/52 2 Adaptations of pipes or tubes
B65G53/521 3 {means for preventing the accumulation or for removal of deposits (preventing accumulation in pipes in general F16L55/24)}
B65G53/523 3 {Wear protection}
B65G53/525 3 {for conveyance in plug-form}
B65G53/526 3 {with means for special treatment to facilitate transport}
B65G53/528 3 {Flux combining or dividing arrangements (B65G53/56 takes precedence)}
B65G53/54 3 Flexible pipes or tubes
B65G53/56 3 Switches
B65G53/58 2 Devices for accelerating or decelerating flow of the materials; Use of pressure generators (controlling pressure of propelling gas B65G53/66)
B65G53/60 2 Devices for separating the materials from propellant gas
B65G53/62 3 using liquid
B65G53/64 3 in discrete amounts
B65G53/66 2 Use of indicator or control devices, e.g. for controlling gas pressure, for controlling proportions of material and gas, for indicating or preventing jamming of material {(controlling the flow of coal firing systems C21B5/003)}
B65G54/00 0 Non-mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
B65G54/02 1 electrostatic, electric, or magnetic
B65G54/025 2 {the load being magnetically coupled with a piston-like driver moved within a tube}
B65G57/00 0 Stacking of articles (B65G60/00 takes precedence; feeding, piling or stacking sheets B65H)
B65G57/005 1 {by using insertions or spacers between the stacked layers}
B65G57/02 1 by adding to the top of the stack
B65G57/03 2 from above
B65G57/035 3 {with a stepwise downward movement of the stack}
B65G57/04 3 by suction or magnetic devices
B65G57/06 3 Gates for releasing articles
B65G57/08 2 articles being tilted or inverted prior to depositing
B65G57/081 3 alternate articles being inverted
B65G57/09 2 from alongside
B65G57/10 3 by devices, e.g. reciprocating, acting directly on articles for horizontal transport to the top of stack
B65G57/11 2 the articles being stacked by direct action of the feeding conveyor
B65G57/112 3 the conveyor being adjustable in height
B65G57/14 3 the articles being transferred from carriers moving in an endless path adjacent to the stacks
B65G57/16 2 Stacking of articles of particular shape
B65G57/165 3 {nested}
B65G57/18 3 elongated, e.g. sticks, rods, bars
B65G57/183 4 {Angle irons}
B65G57/186 4 {Cylindrical articles, e.g. tubes, rods, etc.}
B65G57/20 3 three-dimensional, e.g. cubiform, cylindrical
B65G57/22 4 in layers each of predetermined arrangement
B65G57/24 5 the layers being transferred as a whole, e.g. on pallets
B65G57/245 6 {with a stepwise downward movement of the stack}
B65G57/26 5 the arrangement providing for spaces between the articles
B65G57/28 1 by assembling the articles and tilting the assembled articles to a stacked position
B65G57/30 1 by adding to the bottom of the stack
B65G57/301 2 {by means of reciprocatory or oscillatory lifting and holding or gripping devices}
B65G57/302 3 {added articles being lifted to substantially stationary grippers or holders}
B65G57/303 3 {the stack being lowered by mobile grippers or holders onto added articles}
B65G57/305 2 {by means of rotary devices or endless elements}
B65G57/306 3 {the rotary devices being wheels}
B65G57/307 3 {the rotary devices being screws}
B65G57/308 3 {by means of endless elements}
B65G57/32 1 characterised by stacking during transit
B65G59/00 0 De-stacking of articles (B65G60/00 takes precedence)
B65G59/005 1 {by using insertions or spacers between the stacked layers}
B65G59/02 1 De-stacking from the top of the stack
B65G59/023 2 {by means insertable between the stacked articles or layers}
B65G59/026 2 {with a stepwise upward movement of the stack}
B65G59/04 2 by suction or magnetic devices
B65G59/045 3 {with a stepwise upward movement of the stack}
B65G59/06 1 De-stacking from the bottom of the stack
B65G59/061 2 {articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack}
B65G59/062 3 {by means of reciprocating or oscillating escapement-like mechanisms}
B65G59/063 4 {comprising lifting means}
B65G59/065 4 {by angularly displacing the stack relatively to the lower most article or vice versa}
B65G59/066 3 {by means of rotary devices or endless elements}
B65G59/067 2 {articles being separated substantially perpendicularly to the axis of the stack}
B65G59/068 3 {by means of endless elements}
B65G59/08 1 De-stacking after preliminary tilting of the stack
B65G59/10 1 De-stacking nested articles
B65G59/101 2 {by means of oscillating escapement-like mechanisms}
B65G59/102 3 {the axis of oscillation being substantially parallel to the axis of the stack}
B65G59/103 3 {comprising lifting or gripping means}
B65G59/105 2 {by means of reciprocating escapement-like mechanisms}
B65G59/106 3 {comprising lifting or gripping means}
B65G59/107 2 {by means of rotary devices or endless elements}
B65G59/108 3 {the axis of rotation being substantially parallel to the axis of the stack}
B65G59/12 1 characterised by de-stacking during transit
B65G60/00 0 Simultaneously or alternatively stacking and de-stacking of articles
B65G61/00 0 Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for
B65G63/00 0 Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours {or in opening mining cuts}; Marshalling yard installations
B65G63/002 1 {for articles}
B65G63/004 2 {for containers}
B65G63/006 3 {using slanted guides}
B65G63/008 1 {for bulk material}
B65G63/02 1 with essentially horizontal transit otherwise than by bridge
B65G63/022 2 {for articles}
B65G63/025 3 {for containers}
B65G63/027 2 {for bulk material}
B65G63/04 1 with essentially-horizontal transit by bridges equipped with conveyors
B65G63/042 2 {for articles}
B65G63/045 3 {for containers}
B65G63/047 2 {for bulk material}
B65G63/06 1 with essentially-vertical transit
B65G63/062 2 {for articles}
B65G63/065 3 {for containers}
B65G63/067 2 {for bulk material}
B65G65/00 0 Loading or unloading (of vehicles B65G67/00)
B65G65/005 1 {Control arrangements}
B65G65/02 1 Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
B65G65/04 2 with pick-up shovels (constructions of shovels E02F)
B65G65/06 2 with endless scraping or elevating pick-up conveyors
B65G65/08 2 with reciprocating pick-up conveyors
B65G65/10 3 Raking or scraping devices
B65G65/12 4 operations at positions off-set from the conveyor centreline
B65G65/14 2 with jigging pick-up conveyors, e.g. duck-bills
B65G65/16 2 with rotary pick-up conveyors
B65G65/18 3 Discs
B65G65/20 3 Paddle wheels
B65G65/22 3 Screws
B65G65/23 1 Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
B65G65/24 2 for manual tilting of barrels or casks
B65G65/28 1 Piling or unpiling loose materials in bulk, e.g. coal, manure, timber, not otherwise provided for (by soil-shifting or like equipment E02F)
B65G65/30 1 Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass (devices for tilting and emptying containers B65G65/23; such containers having means facilitating filling or emptying B65D88/54)
B65G65/32 2 Filling devices
B65G65/34 2 Emptying devices (conveyor construction B65G15/00 - B65G35/00; devices similar to vehicle tipplers B65G67/48)
B65G65/36 3 Devices for emptying from the top
B65G65/365 4 {comprising a vertical passage located inside the container}
B65G65/38 4 Mechanical devices
B65G65/40 3 Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
B65G65/42 4 using belt or chain conveyors
B65G65/425 5 {arranged to be movable}
B65G65/44 4 using reciprocating conveyors, e.g. jigging conveyors
B65G65/46 4 using screw conveyors
B65G65/463 5 {arranged vertically or substantially vertically within the container (B65G65/466 takes precedence)}
B65G65/466 5 {arranged to be movable}
B65G65/48 4 using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems {(B65G53/46 takes precedence)}
B65G65/4809 5 {rotating about a substantially vertical axis}
B65G65/4818 6 {and having the form of rotating tables or pans}
B65G65/4827 7 {with particular surface features, e.g. ribs, roughening}
B65G65/4836 6 {and moving material over a stationary surface, e.g. sweep arms or wheels}
B65G65/4845 7 {flexible, e.g. chains, cables, spring arms}
B65G65/4854 7 {mounted on a carriage, e.g. for movement along slit-like outlets}
B65G65/4863 7 {by means of eccentric motion}
B65G65/4872 6 {through which material passes, e.g. fan-like wheels}
B65G65/4881 5 {rotating about a substantially horizontal axis}
B65G65/489 5 {in the form of rotating tubular chutes}
B65G67/00 0 Loading or unloading vehicles (by means incorporated in the vehicles B60-B64, e.g., B60P1/00, B61D9/00, B63B27/00, B64D9/00; ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for aircraft B64F1/32)
B65G67/02 1 Loading or unloading land vehicles
B65G67/04 2 Loading land vehicles {(loading or unloading boats to or from land vehicles B60P3/10)}
B65G67/06 3 Feeding articles or materials from bunkers or tunnels
B65G67/08 3 using endless conveyors
B65G67/10 3 using conveyors covering the whole length of vehicle trains
B65G67/12 3 Loading elongated articles, e.g. rails, logs
B65G67/14 3 Loading hardened bricks, briquettes, or the like
B65G67/16 3 Loading coke-oven products (discharging coke-ovens C10B33/00)
B65G67/18 3 Refuelling locomotives with solid fuels
B65G67/20 3 Loading covered vehicles
B65G67/22 3 Loading moving vehicles
B65G67/24 2 Unloading land vehicles
B65G67/26 3 using rakes or scrapers
B65G67/28 4 External transverse blades attached to endless conveyors
B65G67/30 3 using transportable tipping apparatus
B65G67/32 3 using fixed tipping installations
B65G67/34 4 Apparatus for tipping wagons or mine cars (inverting wagons B65G67/48)
B65G67/36 5 endwise
B65G67/38 6 comprising a turntable
B65G67/40 6 toward one end only
B65G67/42 5 sideways
B65G67/44 6 by passing the vehicles over a stretch of transversely-inclined rails
B65G67/46 4 Apparatus for lifting and tilting
B65G67/48 4 Vehicle tipplers
B65G67/50 5 Rotary vehicle tipplers, i.e. rotating through 360 degrees
B65G67/52 6 having several decks
B65G67/54 5 Vehicle-locking means
B65G67/56 5 Vehicle and tippler interlocking controls
B65G67/60 1 Loading or unloading ships (arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers B63B27/00)
B65G67/603 2 {using devices specially adapted for articles}
B65G67/606 2 {using devices specially adapted for bulk material}
B65G67/62 2 using devices influenced by the tide or by the movements of the ship, e.g. devices on pontoons
B65G69/00 0 Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading (by means incorporated in, or operatively associated with, conveyors B65G47/00; preventing fire A62C3/00; in vehicles, see the relevant subclasses, e.g., B60P1/58, B61D7/32, B62D33/00, B63B25/00, B64D9/00)
B65G69/001 1 {Buffers for vehicles at loading stations}
B65G69/003 1 {Restraining movement of a vehicle at a loading station using means not being part of the vehicle}
B65G69/005 2 {the means engaging at least one wheel of the vehicle}
B65G69/006 1 {Centring or aligning a vehicle at a loading station using means not being part of the vehicle}
B65G69/008 1 {Dock- or bumper-seals}
B65G69/02 1 Filling storage spaces as completely as possible, e.g. application of vibrators
B65G69/04 1 Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
B65G69/0408 2 {by relatively moving an endless feeding means (B65G69/0458 takes precedence)}
B65G69/0416 2 {with scraping belts or chains}
B65G69/0425 2 {with vibrating or shaking means}
B65G69/0433 2 {with screw conveyors}
B65G69/0441 2 {with chutes, deflector means or channels (B65G69/0458 takes precedence)}
B65G69/045 2 {with scraping devices (B65G69/0416 takes precedence)}
B65G69/0458 2 {with rotating means, e.g. tables, arms}
B65G69/0466 2 {with throwing devices}
B65G69/0475 2 {with air jets}
B65G69/0483 2 {with electric or magnetic means}
B65G69/0491 2 {with a pneumatic feeding conveyor}
B65G69/06 1 Fluidising
B65G69/08 1 Devices for emptying storage spaces as completely as possible (devices preventing the formation of bridges in large containers B65D88/64)
B65G69/10 1 Obtaining an average product from stored bulk material
B65G69/12 1 Sieving bulk materials during loading or unloading
B65G69/14 1 Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
B65G69/16 1 Preventing pulverisation, deformation, breakage, or other mechanical damage to the goods or materials
B65G69/165 2 {using descending or lowering endless conveyors}
B65G69/18 1 Preventing escape of dust
B65G69/181 2 {by means of sealed systems}
B65G69/182 3 {with aspiration means}
B65G69/183 3 {with co-operating closure members on each of the parts of a separable transfer channel}
B65G69/185 2 {by means of non-sealed systems}
B65G69/186 3 {with aspiration means}
B65G69/187 3 {with non-return closures}
B65G69/188 3 {with spraying means}
B65G69/20 1 Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air
B65G69/22 1 Horizontal loading or unloading platforms (as road or railway equipment B61B1/00, E01F1/00)
B65G69/24 2 having platform level adjusting means
B65G69/26 2 Rotatable platforms
B65G69/28 1 Loading ramps; Loading docks (as road or railway equipment B61B1/00, E01F1/00)
B65G69/2805 2 {permanently installed on the dock}
B65G69/2811 3 {pivoting ramps}
B65G69/2817 4 {with fluid-operated means}
B65G69/2823 5 {extensible by pivoting parts}
B65G69/2829 5 {extensible by sliding parts}
B65G69/2835 4 {with spring-operated means}
B65G69/2841 5 {extensible by pivoting parts}
B65G69/2847 5 {extensible by sliding parts}
B65G69/2852 4 {with electric motor-operated means}
B65G69/2858 4 {with weight counterbalancing means}
B65G69/2864 3 {adjustable with respect to the dock}
B65G69/287 2 {Constructional features of deck or surround}
B65G69/2876 3 {Safety or protection means, e.g. skirts}
B65G69/2882 4 {operated by detectors or sensors}
B65G69/2888 4 {Vehicle barriers mounted on deck}
B65G69/2894 4 {Safety legs}
B65G69/30 2 Non-permanently installed loading ramps, e.g. transportable
B65G2201/00 0 Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
B65G2201/02 1 Articles
B65G2201/0202 2 Agricultural and processed food products
B65G2201/0205 3 Biscuits
B65G2201/0208 3 Eggs
B65G2201/0211 3 Fruits and vegetables
B65G2201/0214 2 Articles of special size, shape or weigh
B65G2201/0217 3 Elongated
B65G2201/022 3 Flat
B65G2201/0223 3 Heavy
B65G2201/0226 2 Cigarettes
B65G2201/0229 2 Clothes, clothes hangers
B65G2201/0232 2 Coils, bobbins, rolls
B65G2201/0235 2 Containers
B65G2201/0238 3 Bags
B65G2201/0241 3 Barrels, drums
B65G2201/0244 3 Bottles
B65G2201/0247 4 Suspended bottles
B65G2201/025 3 Boxes
B65G2201/0252 3 Cans
B65G2201/0255 4 Milkcans
B65G2201/0258 3 Trays, totes or bins
B65G2201/0261 3 Puck as article support
B65G2201/0264 2 Luggage
B65G2201/0267 2 Pallets
B65G2201/027 2 Tablets, capsules, pills or the like
B65G2201/0273 2 Tires
B65G2201/0276 2 Tubes and pipes
B65G2201/0279 2 Wheelbarrows
B65G2201/0282 2 Wooden articles, e.g. logs, trunks or planks
B65G2201/0285 2 Postal items, e.g. letters, parcels
B65G2201/0288 2 Signatures, i.e. sections of printed magazines, papers or books
B65G2201/0291 2 Pig used in pipe conveyors, e.g. a Molch
B65G2201/0294 2 Vehicle bodies
B65G2201/0297 2 Wafer cassette
B65G2201/04 1 Bulk
B65G2201/042 2 Granular material
B65G2201/045 2 Sand, soil and mineral ore
B65G2201/047 2 Articles manipulated as bulk
B65G2201/06 1 Articles and bulk
B65G2203/00 0 Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
B65G2203/02 1 Control or detection
B65G2203/0208 2 relating to the transported articles
B65G2203/0216 3 Codes or marks on the article
B65G2203/0225 3 Orientation of the article
B65G2203/0233 3 Position of the article
B65G2203/0241 3 Quantity of articles
B65G2203/025 3 Speed of the article
B65G2203/0258 3 Weight of the article
B65G2203/0266 2 relating to the load carrier(s)
B65G2203/0275 3 Damage on the load carrier
B65G2203/0283 3 Position of the load carrier
B65G2203/0291 3 Speed of the load carrier
B65G2203/04 1 Detection means
B65G2203/041 2 Camera
B65G2203/042 2 Sensors
B65G2203/043 3 Magnetic
B65G2203/044 3 Optical
B65G2203/045 3 Thermic
B65G2203/046 3 RFID
B65G2203/047 2 Switches
B65G2203/048 2 Satellite
B65G2205/00 0 Stopping elements used in conveyors to stop articles or arrays of articles
B65G2205/02 1 where the stop device is adaptable to the size of the article or array
B65G2205/04 1 where the stop device is not adaptable
B65G2205/06 1 Cushioned or damping stop devices, e.g. using springs or other mechanical actions
B65G2207/00 0 Indexing codes relating to constructional details, configuration and additional features of a handling device, e.g. Conveyors
B65G2207/02 1 Use of adhesive
B65G2207/04 1 Advertising elements
B65G2207/06 1 Air cushion support of articles
B65G2207/08 1 Adjustable and/or adaptable to the article size
B65G2207/10 1 Antistatic features
B65G2207/12 1 Chain pin retainers
B65G2207/14 1 Combination of conveyors
B65G2207/16 1 Convertible to another type of conveyor
B65G2207/18 1 Crossing conveyors
B65G2207/20 1 Earthquake protection
B65G2207/22 1 Heat or fire protection
B65G2207/24 1 Helical or spiral conveying path
B65G2207/26 1 Hygienic features, e.g. easy to sanitize
B65G2207/28 1 Impact protection
B65G2207/30 1 Modular constructions
B65G2207/32 1 Noise prevention features
B65G2207/34 1 Omni-directional rolls
B65G2207/36 1 Pushing shoes on conveyors
B65G2207/38 1 Pin used as carrier of one article
B65G2207/40 1 Safety features of loads, equipment or persons
B65G2207/42 1 Soft elements to prevent damage to articles, e.g. bristles, foam
B65G2207/44 1 Spiral conveyor tracks
B65G2207/46 1 Tray unloading features
B65G2207/48 1 Wear protection or indication features
B65G2209/00 0 Indexing codes relating to order picking devices in General
B65G2209/02 1 Batch order forming, e.g. several batches simultaneously
B65G2209/04 1 Indication location means
B65G2209/06 1 Use of order trucks
B65G2209/08 1 Orders with a high and a low volume
B65G2209/10 1 Partial order forming
B65G2249/00 0 Aspects relating to conveying systems for the manufacture of fragile sheets
B65G2249/02 1 Controlled or contamination-free environments or clean space conditions
B65G2249/04 1 Arrangements of vacuum systems or suction cups
B65G2249/045 2 Details of suction cups suction cups
B65G2811/00 0 Indexing codes relating to common features for more than one conveyor kind or type
B65G2811/06 1 Devices controlling the relative position of articles
B65G2811/0605 2 by arranging articles in groups or arranging grouped articles
B65G2811/061 3 Grouping articles in layers
B65G2811/0615 3 Devices for arranging grouped articles in a single lane
B65G2811/0621 2 by modifying the orientation or position of articles
B65G2811/0626 3 Orientation of articles
B65G2811/0631 2 by varying the spacing between individual articles
B65G2811/0636 3 by means of one or several star-shaped wheels
B65G2811/0642 3 using a fixed stopping element and means to pass the element
B65G2811/0647 2 Changing the direction of movement of articles or bulk material
B65G2811/0652 3 Accessories
B65G2811/0657 3 Deflectors
B65G2811/0663 3 Pick-up means
B65G2811/0668 3 Magnetic or electrostatic devices
B65G2811/0673 2 Control of conveying operations
B65G2811/0678 3 Determining the path to be followed
B65G2811/0684 4 by stopping or tilting load-carriers not leaving the conveyor path
B65G2811/0689 3 Releasing constant material flow
B65G2811/0694 4 for permanently occupying the conveyor path
B65G2811/09 1 Driving means for the conveyors
B65G2811/091 2 the conveyor type being irrelevant
B65G2811/092 3 a single conveyor having more than one driving means
B65G2811/093 3 Control means for automatic stop, start or warning variation during conveying operations
B65G2811/095 2 Speed variation control means
B65G2811/096 3 without reversal of the conveying direction
B65G2811/097 3 with reversal of the conveying direction
B65G2811/098 2 for combined motions
B65G2812/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
B65G2812/01 1 Conveyors composed of several types of conveyors
B65G2812/011 2 one conveyor being driven by another one
B65G2812/012 2 for conveying material successively by a series of conveyors
B65G2812/013 3 without relative movement between conveyors
B65G2812/014 3 with relative movement between conveyors
B65G2812/015 4 the conveyors being movably linked
B65G2812/016 2 for conveying material by co-operating units in tandem
B65G2812/017 3 using tilted or side by side conveyor sections
B65G2812/018 3 between conveyor sections
B65G2812/019 3 using two or more elevators
B65G2812/02 1 Belt or chain conveyors
B65G2812/02009 2 Common features for belt or chain conveyors
B65G2812/02019 3 Supporting or guiding frames
B65G2812/02029 4 Transportable conveyor frames
B65G2812/02039 4 Profiles or beams
B65G2812/02049 5 with guiding means for displaceable conveyor accessories
B65G2812/02059 5 with supporting arrangements for ducts or cables or shaped as fluid ducts
B65G2812/02069 4 Rails
B65G2812/02079 5 Switches
B65G2812/02089 3 Driving means
B65G2812/02099 3 Safety measures in case of driving element breakage
B65G2812/02108 3 Protection means
B65G2812/02118 3 Gathering means for material falling from the conveyor
B65G2812/02128 2 Belt conveyors
B65G2812/02138 3 Common features for belt conveyors
B65G2812/02148 4 Driving means for the belts
B65G2812/02158 4 Means preventing dust penetration
B65G2812/02168 4 Belts provided with guiding means, e.g. rollers
B65G2812/02178 3 characterised by the material
B65G2812/02188 4 Metallic belts
B65G2812/02198 4 Non-metallic belts
B65G2812/02207 4 Partially metallic belts
B65G2812/02217 3 characterised by the configuration
B65G2812/02227 3 for vertical conveyance
B65G2812/02237 4 provided with buckets
B65G2812/02247 4 using belts with bucket profiles
B65G2812/02257 4 the load remaining on the belt due to centrifugal forces
B65G2812/02267 2 Conveyors having endless traction elements
B65G2812/02277 3 Common features for chain conveyors
B65G2812/02287 4 Driving means
B65G2812/02297 5 Arrangements for downward conveyance
B65G2812/02306 5 Driving drums
B65G2812/02316 6 with means for assuring constant linear speed of chains
B65G2812/02326 4 Chains, cables or the like
B65G2812/02336 5 Accessories
B65G2812/02346 6 Grippers associated with chain parts
B65G2812/02356 5 characterised by the material
B65G2812/02366 6 Flexible links
B65G2812/02376 5 characterised by the configuration
B65G2812/02386 6 Woven chains
B65G2812/02396 6 Links and their attaching means
B65G2812/02405 4 Means preventing dust penetration
B65G2812/02415 3 with load-carrying surfaces supported by traction means
B65G2812/02425 4 Continuous or uninterrupted load-carrying surfaces
B65G2812/02435 5 the surfaces being below the traction means
B65G2812/02445 6 the surfaces being an endless belt
B65G2812/02455 5 the surfaces being above, between or beside the traction means
B65G2812/02465 6 for conveyance along curves
B65G2812/02475 7 along vertical curves
B65G2812/02485 6 the load-carrying surfaces being fixed or non-movably linked to the traction means
B65G2812/02495 7 load-carrying surfaces using platforms or grids
B65G2812/02504 7 load-carrying surfaces with up-standing walls, e.g. with bucket profile
B65G2812/02514 8 in longitudinal direction only
B65G2812/02524 8 in transverse direction only
B65G2812/02534 7 the surfaces being an endless belt
B65G2812/02544 8 with bucket profile
B65G2812/02554 6 the load-carrying surfaces being pivotally attached to the traction means
B65G2812/02564 7 Tipping means
B65G2812/02574 7 Guiding means to maintain load-carrying surfaces horizontal
B65G2812/02584 6 the load-carrying surfaces resting on the traction means
B65G2812/02594 7 Reversing means
B65G2812/02603 7 Load-carrying surfaces adapted to be displaced relative to the traction means
B65G2812/02613 4 the load-carrying surfaces being separated from each other, e.g. individual load carriers
B65G2812/02623 5 and pivotally mounted
B65G2812/02633 6 for bulk material
B65G2812/02643 7 Loading or unloading means
B65G2812/02653 6 for articles
B65G2812/02663 7 Loading or unloading means
B65G2812/02673 5 the load-carriers being arranged above, between or beside the traction means
B65G2812/02683 6 and fixed or non-movably linked to the traction means
B65G2812/02693 7 for vertical or inclined conveyance
B65G2812/02702 8 Details
B65G2812/02712 9 Loading or unloading means
B65G2812/02722 9 Frames
B65G2812/02732 10 with guiding means for the traction means
B65G2812/02742 8 Bucket elevators for bulk material
B65G2812/02752 8 Elevators for articles
B65G2812/02762 7 Load-carriers
B65G2812/02772 8 Plates or buckets
B65G2812/02782 8 with upstanding walls
B65G2812/02792 6 the load-carriers being connected pivotally to the traction means
B65G2812/02801 7 Loading or unloading means
B65G2812/02811 7 guided at least partially along a vertical or inclined direction
B65G2812/02821 7 with guiding means to remain in a load-carrying position
B65G2812/02831 6 the load-carriers resting on the traction means
B65G2812/02841 7 Reversing means
B65G2812/02851 7 load-carriers adapted to be displaced relative to the traction means
B65G2812/02861 3 moving the materials over supporting surfaces by impeller means, e.g. scrapers
B65G2812/02871 4 for bulk material
B65G2812/02881 5 Scraper conveyors
B65G2812/02891 6 Troughs, channels or conduits
B65G2812/029 7 Guiding means for displaceable conveyor accessories
B65G2812/0291 7 Supporting arrangements for cables or ducts
B65G2812/0292 7 with oppositely-moving parts of the conveyor located in a common plane
B65G2812/0293 7 Guiding means for the scrapers
B65G2812/0294 7 Wear pieces
B65G2812/0295 6 Scraper chains
B65G2812/0296 7 Attachments of scrapers to traction elements
B65G2812/0297 8 to one chain
B65G2812/0298 8 to more than one chain
B65G2812/0299 2 Conveyors having independant belt or chain conveyor sections
B65G2812/03 1 Vibrating conveyors
B65G2812/0304 2 Driving means or auxiliary devices
B65G2812/0308 3 Driving means
B65G2812/0312 4 for shaking
B65G2812/0316 5 using oppositely moving cylinders
B65G2812/032 3 Help-conveyors
B65G2812/0324 2 Frames
B65G2812/0328 3 dismountable
B65G2812/0332 3 deformable
B65G2812/0336 3 movable
B65G2812/034 3 Frame parts
B65G2812/0344 4 Guiding means for conveyed materials
B65G2812/0348 2 Supporting or guiding means for troughs
B65G2812/0352 3 Rollers or balls
B65G2812/0356 4 the roller or ball holders joining trough parts
B65G2812/036 3 Pivoting arms
B65G2812/0364 3 Springs
B65G2812/0368 3 Flexible non-elastic suspension means, e.g. chains, cables
B65G2812/0372 2 Connections between trough parts
B65G2812/0376 3 using a traction or stiffening means connecting all trough parts
B65G2812/038 3 adjustable
B65G2812/0384 2 Troughs, tubes or the like
B65G2812/0388 3 characterised by the configuration
B65G2812/0392 4 Screw-, spiral- or ring-shaped
B65G2812/0396 3 characterised by the material
B65G2812/05 1 Screw-conveyors
B65G2812/0505 2 Driving means, constitutive elements or auxiliary devices
B65G2812/0511 3 Conveyor screws
B65G2812/0516 4 characterised by the material
B65G2812/0522 5 Flexible screws
B65G2812/0527 4 characterised by the configuration, e.g. hollow, toothed
B65G2812/0533 5 with opposite threads
B65G2812/0538 5 with changing diameter
B65G2812/0544 3 Houses or frames
B65G2812/055 4 Connecting means
B65G2812/0555 4 characterised by the materials, e.g. flexible houses
B65G2812/0561 4 characterised by the shape
B65G2812/0566 5 for preventing blockage of materials
B65G2812/0572 4 Discharging valves
B65G2812/0577 2 for bulk material
B65G2812/0583 3 Drum arrangements
B65G2812/0588 3 without houses
B65G2812/0594 3 with parallel screws
B65G2812/06 1 Skip or hopper conveyors
B65G2812/0609 2 Constitutive elements or auxiliary devices
B65G2812/0618 3 Skips, hoppers or similar containers
B65G2812/0627 4 characterised by the configuration
B65G2812/0636 5 provided with guiding means
B65G2812/0645 6 for vertical transport
B65G2812/0654 3 Tipping means
B65G2812/0663 4 arranged on tracks along which the skips are guided
B65G2812/0672 2 Loading or unloading skips
B65G2812/0681 3 by reciprocating skips along guiding means
B65G2812/069 4 for vertical shaft transport
B65G2812/09 1 Walking beam conveyors
B65G2812/12 1 Conveyors with reciprocating means
B65G2812/14 1 Turntables
B65G2812/15 1 Throwing-conveyors
B65G2812/16 1 Pneumatic conveyors
B65G2812/1608 2 for bulk material
B65G2812/1616 3 Common means for pneumatic conveyors
B65G2812/1625 4 Feeding or discharging means
B65G2812/1633 5 using Venturi effect
B65G2812/1641 3 Air pressure systems
B65G2812/165 4 Details
B65G2812/1658 4 with fluidisation of materials
B65G2812/1666 5 without porous wall
B65G2812/1675 3 in which materials continuously flow from suction to pressure pipes
B65G2812/1683 4 without passing through the air-pressure generator
B65G2812/1691 3 Pumping systems
B65G2812/99 1 Conveyor systems not otherwise provided for
B65G2813/00 0 Indexing codes relating to transport for special purposes
B65G2813/02 1 Devices without motors and bearing wheels for moving or tilting heavy loads
B65G2813/023 2 Load-carriers
B65G2813/026 3 for bales, boxes or the like, by using pointed means
B65G2814/00 0 Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
B65G2814/02 1 Auxiliary devices or arrangements
B65G2814/0205 2 for preventing breakage, pulverisation or damage to materials
B65G2814/0211 3 using moving braking means to slow down the speed during free fall
B65G2814/0217 2 for emptying as completely as possible
B65G2814/0223 3 General arrangements
B65G2814/0229 3 Air jet devices
B65G2814/0235 3 using liquid means
B65G2814/0241 2 for spreading out the material over the whole surface to be loaded
B65G2814/0247 3 by displacement of the feeding means
B65G2814/0252 3 using scraping belts or chains
B65G2814/0258 3 using shaking or vibrating means
B65G2814/0264 3 using screw conveyors
B65G2814/027 3 using chutes
B65G2814/0276 3 using scraping means other than belts or chains
B65G2814/0282 3 using turntables
B65G2814/0288 3 using throwing means
B65G2814/0294 3 using air jets
B65G2814/03 1 Loading or unloading means
B65G2814/0301 2 General arrangements
B65G2814/0302 3 Central control devices
B65G2814/0304 3 Stacking devices
B65G2814/0305 4 Adding to the top
B65G2814/0307 5 the loading platform being lowered during stacking
B65G2814/0308 3 Destacking devices
B65G2814/031 4 Removing from the top
B65G2814/0311 3 Other article loading or unloading devices
B65G2814/0313 4 with vertically reciprocating platforms
B65G2814/0314 3 for moving bulk material downwards
B65G2814/0316 4 to a storage room
B65G2814/0317 5 by tipping a container
B65G2814/0319 4 through a closable or non-closable outlet opening
B65G2814/032 5 using a belt or chain conveyor in or beneath the opening
B65G2814/0322 6 as measuring instrument
B65G2814/0323 5 with chutes or plates in or beneath the opening
B65G2814/0325 5 with rotating drums, cylinders or cones in or beneath the opening
B65G2814/0326 3 for moving bulk material upwards or horizontally
B65G2814/0328 4 Picking-up means
B65G2814/0329 5 Common features for picking-up means
B65G2814/0331 5 Belt or chain conveyors
B65G2814/0332 6 Bucket conveyors
B65G2814/0334 6 Scraper conveyors
B65G2814/0335 5 Shaking or vibrating conveyors
B65G2814/0337 5 Paddle wheels
B65G2814/0338 5 Inclined plates or chutes
B65G2814/034 5 Raking devices
B65G2814/0341 5 Scraping devices
B65G2814/0343 5 Rotating discs, drums or gathering arms
B65G2814/0344 2 Control or feeding or discharging using level or weight measuring means
B65G2814/0346 2 for guided skips
B65G2814/0347 2 for cars or linked car-trains with individual load-carriers
B65G2814/0349 3 loading continuously successive cars without material spillage
B65G2814/035 3 Feeding or discharging devices adapted to car shapes
B65G2814/0352 3 Feeding or discharging devices operated by cars
B65G2814/0353 3 the load being lifted and the cars being moved beneath the load
B65G2814/0355 3 the car floor and subframe being tilted or removed
B65G2814/0356 3 the whole car being tilted
B65G2814/0358 4 by means of tilting rails
B65G2814/0359 4 by means of car tipplers
B65G2814/0361 5 Accessories
B65G2814/0362 6 locking or unlocking cars in the tipplers
B65G2814/0364 6 Means for loading or unloading cars in the tipplers
B65G2814/0365 6 Moving devices for tipplers
B65G2814/0367 7 Lifting means
B65G2814/0368 6 Means enhancing unloading
B65G2814/037 5 using a tipping platform incorporated in a ring-like rotating structure
B65G2814/0371 6 Driving means therefor
B65G2814/0373 7 the rotation resulting from power driven displacement of the structure
B65G2814/0374 7 the rotation resulting from the car weight only
B65G2814/0376 6 with relative movement between platform and structure
B65G2814/0377 6 with simultaneous tipping of several cars above or beside each other
B65G2814/0379 5 using a tipping platform without ring-like structure
B65G2814/038 6 Driving means therefor
B65G2814/0382 7 Fluid-operated lifting means
B65G2814/0383 7 Lifting means with suspended platforms
B65G2814/0385 6 the platform tipping around a single axis
B65G2814/0386 7 the axis remaining in a fixed position
B65G2814/0388 8 the axis being parallel with the car longitudinal axis
B65G2814/0389 8 the axis being parallel with the car transverse axis
B65G2814/0391 7 the axis being moved parallel with itself
B65G2814/0392 6 the platform tipping around several axes
B65G2814/0394 7 around parallel axes
B65G2814/0395 7 around crossing axes
B65G2814/0397 2 for ships
B65G2814/0398 2 for aircraft
B65H HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
B65H1/00 0 Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated (carriers used for associating, collating, or gathering articles B65H39/00)
B65H1/02 1 adapted to support articles on edge
B65H1/022 2 {with non-controlled means for advancing the pile to present the pile to the separating device, e.g. weights or spring}
B65H1/025 2 {with controlled positively-acting mechanical devices for advancing the pile to present the articles to the separating device}
B65H1/027 2 {Support fully or partially removable from the handling machine, e.g. cassette, drawer}
B65H1/04 1 adapted to support articles substantially horizontally, e.g. for separation from top of pile
B65H1/06 2 for separation from bottom of pile
B65H1/08 1 with means for advancing the articles to present the articles to the separating device {(B65H1/02 takes precedence)}
B65H1/10 2 comprising weights {(B65H1/022 takes precedence)}
B65H1/12 2 comprising spring {(B65H1/022 takes precedence)}
B65H1/14 2 comprising positively-acting mechanical devices {(B65H1/025 takes precedence)}
B65H1/16 2 comprising pneumatic or hydraulic means {(B65H1/18, B65H1/20 take precedence)}
B65H1/18 2 controlled by height of pile
B65H1/20 2 controlled by weight of pile; Floating arrangements
B65H1/22 2 moving in direction of plane of articles, e.g. for bodily advancement of fanned-out piles
B65H1/225 3 {Round stack feeders}
B65H1/24 2 with means for relieving or controlling pressure of the pile
B65H1/26 1 with auxiliary supports to facilitate introduction or renewal of the pile
B65H1/263 2 {Auxiliary supports for keeping the pile in the separation process during introduction of a new pile}
B65H1/266 2 {Support fully or partially removable from the handling machine, e.g. cassette, drawer (B65H1/027 takes precedence)}
B65H1/28 1 compartmented to receive piles side-by-side
B65H1/30 1 with means for replenishing the pile during continuous separation of articles therefrom {(B65H1/22 takes precedence)}
B65H3/00 0 Separating articles from piles (associating, collating, or gathering articles B65H39/00; machines for separating superposed webs B65H41/00; unpiling thin material combined with folding B65H45/26; combinations of piling and depiling operations, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling B65H83/00)
B65H3/02 1 using friction forces between articles and separator
B65H3/04 2 Endless-belt separators
B65H3/042 3 {separating from the bottom of the pile}
B65H3/045 3 {for separating substantially vertically stacked articles}
B65H3/047 3 {separating from the top of a pile}
B65H3/06 2 Rollers or like rotary separators {(B65H3/42 takes precedence)}
B65H3/0607 3 {cooperating with means for automatically separating the pile from roller or rotary separator after a separation step}
B65H3/0615 3 {reciprocating and rotatable in one direction only}
B65H3/0623 3 {acting at least during a part of each separation cycle on the articles in a direction opposite to the final separating direction}
B65H3/063 3 {separating from the bottom of pile (B65H3/0615, B65H3/0623 take precedence)}
B65H3/0638 3 {Construction of the rollers or like rotary separators (B65H3/0615 takes precedence; construction of feed or guide rollers B65H27/00)}
B65H3/0646 4 {Wave generation rollers, i.e. combing wheels}
B65H3/0653 3 {for separating substantially vertically stacked articles}
B65H3/0661 3 {for separating inclined-stacked articles with separator rollers above the stack}
B65H3/0669 3 {Driving devices therefor}
B65H3/0676 3 {with two or more separator rollers in the feeding direction}
B65H3/0684 3 {on moving support, e.g. pivoting, for bringing the roller or like rotary separator into contact with the pile}
B65H3/0692 3 {Vacuum assisted separator rollers}
B65H3/08 1 using pneumatic force {(B65H3/40, B65H3/42 take precedence)}
B65H3/0808 2 {Suction grippers}
B65H3/0816 3 {separating from the top of pile}
B65H3/0825 4 {and acting on the rear part of the articles relatively to the final separating direction}
B65H3/0833 4 {and acting on the front part of the articles relatively to the final separating direction}
B65H3/0841 5 {this action resulting at least during a part of each separating cycle, in a movement of at least the front part of the articles in a direction opposite to the final separating direction}
B65H3/085 3 {separating from the bottom of pile}
B65H3/0858 4 {this action resulting merely in a curvature of each article being separated (in combination with the use of screw or like separators B65H3/28)}
B65H3/0866 5 {the final separation being performed between rollers}
B65H3/0875 5 {the final separation being performed by mechanical grippers}
B65H3/0883 3 {Construction of suction grippers or their holding devices}
B65H3/0891 3 {Generating or controlling the depression (B65H3/0883, B65H3/14 take precedence; in response to abnormal circumstances B65H7/16)}
B65H3/10 2 Suction rollers
B65H3/12 2 Suction bands, belts, or tables moving relatively to the pile
B65H3/122 3 {Suction tables}
B65H3/124 3 {Suction bands or belts}
B65H3/126 4 {separating from the bottom of pile}
B65H3/128 4 {separating from the top of pile}
B65H3/14 2 Air blasts producing partial vacuum
B65H3/16 1 using magnetic force
B65H3/18 1 using electrostatic force
B65H3/20 1 using adhesives
B65H3/22 1 by needles or the like engaging the articles
B65H3/24 1 by pushers engaging the edges of the articles
B65H3/242 2 {for separating a part of the pile, i.e. several articles at once}
B65H3/245 3 {the pile being pre-marked}
B65H3/247 3 {the pile being off-set}
B65H3/26 1 by separators engaging folds, flaps, or projections of articles
B65H3/28 1 by screw or like separators
B65H3/30 1 by escapement devices (screw and like separators B65H3/28); from staggered piles; from piles of articles having staggered formations, e.g. cuts or perforations
B65H3/32 1 by elements, e.g. fingers, plates, rollers, inserted or traversed between articles to be separated and remainder of the pile (such elements acting only as supplementary devices to assist separation or prevent double feed B65H3/50)
B65H3/322 2 {for separating a part of the pile, i.e. several articles at once}
B65H3/325 3 {the pile being pre-marked}
B65H3/327 3 {the pile being off-set}
B65H3/34 1 Article-retaining devices controlling the release of the articles to the separators
B65H3/36 1 by separators moved in special paths, e.g. enclosing an area
B65H3/38 2 the paths not enclosing an area
B65H3/40 1 by two or more separators acting alternately on the same pile (rotary or oscillating bodies carrying two or more separators B65H3/42)
B65H3/42 1 by two or more separators mounted for movement with, or relative to, rotary or oscillating bodies
B65H3/44 1 Simultaneously, alternately, or selectively separating articles from two or more piles
B65H3/443 2 {simultaneously}
B65H3/446 2 {alternatively, i.e. according to a fixed sequence}
B65H3/46 1 Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed (control means comprising detectors responsive to double feed B65H7/12)
B65H3/48 2 Air blast acting on edges of, or under, articles
B65H3/50 2 Elements, e.g. fingers, plates, rollers, inserted or traversed between articles to be separated and remainder of the pile
B65H3/52 2 Friction retainers acting on under or rear side of article being separated
B65H3/5207 3 {Non-driven retainers, e.g. movable retainers being moved by the motion of the article}
B65H3/5215 4 {the retainers positioned under articles separated from the top of the pile}
B65H3/5223 5 {Retainers of the pad-type, e.g. friction pads}
B65H3/523 4 {the retainers positioned over articles separated from the bottom of the pile}
B65H3/5238 5 {Retainers of the pad-type, e.g. friction pads}
B65H3/5246 3 {Driven retainers, i.e. the motion thereof being provided by a dedicated drive}
B65H3/5253 4 {the retainers positioned under articles separated from the top of the pile}
B65H3/5261 5 {Retainers of the roller type, e.g. rollers}
B65H3/5269 5 {Retainers of the belt type, e.g. belts}
B65H3/5276 4 {the retainers positioned over articles separated from the bottom of the pile}
B65H3/5284 5 {Retainers of the roller type, e.g. rollers}
B65H3/5292 5 {Retainers of the belt type, e.g. belts}
B65H3/54 2 Pressing or holding devices
B65H3/56 2 Elements, e.g. scrapers, fingers, needles, brushes, acting on separated article or on edge of the pile {(B65H3/52 takes precedence)}
B65H3/565 3 {for reintroducing partially separated articles in the stack}
B65H3/58 2 Articles spiked, threaded, cemented, or gummed together, to prevent double feed, e.g. piles with gummed edges
B65H3/60 2 Loosening articles in piles
B65H3/62 3 by swinging, agitating, or knocking the pile
B65H3/64 3 by vacuum apparatus
B65H3/66 1 Article guides or smoothers, e.g. movable in operation
B65H3/68 2 immovable in operation
B65H5/00 0 Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines ({B65H9/00 takes precedence; } identical mechanisms or parts for delivering or advancing articles from machines B65H29/00; recirculating articles B65H85/00 {, G03B27/6257})
B65H5/002 1 {Adaptations of counting devices}
B65H5/004 1 {using electrostatic force}
B65H5/006 1 {Feeding stacks of articles to machines}
B65H5/008 1 {using vibrations}
B65H5/02 1 by belts or chains {, e.g. between belts or chains (by combinations of endless conveyors and grippers B65H5/085; by suction belts B65H5/224)}
B65H5/021 2 {by belts}
B65H5/023 3 {between a pair of belts forming a transport nip}
B65H5/025 3 {between belts and rotary means, e.g. rollers, drums, cylinders or balls, forming a transport nip}
B65H5/026 3 {between belts and stationary pressing, supporting or guiding elements forming a transport nip}
B65H5/028 2 {by chains}
B65H5/04 1 by movable tables or carriages (rotary tables B65H5/18 {; suction gripper or gripper tables B65H5/10})
B65H5/06 1 by rollers {or balls, e.g. between rollers (transport by suction rollers B65H5/226)}
B65H5/062 2 {between rollers or balls}
B65H5/064 3 {the axes of the rollers being perpendicular to the plane of the articles}
B65H5/066 2 {the articles resting on rollers or balls}
B65H5/068 2 {between one or more rollers or balls and stationary pressing, supporting or guiding elements}
B65H5/08 1 by grippers, e.g. suction grippers
B65H5/085 2 {by combinations of endless conveyors and grippers (suction belts B65H5/224)}
B65H5/10 2 Reciprocating or oscillating grippers {, e.g. suction or gripper tables}
B65H5/12 2 Revolving grippers, e.g. mounted on arms, frames or cylinders
B65H5/14 2 Details of grippers; Actuating-mechanisms therefor
B65H5/16 1 by pusher, needles, friction, or like devices adapted to feed single articles along a surface or table
B65H5/18 1 by rotary dials or tables
B65H5/20 1 by dropping-roller or like device
B65H5/22 1 by air-blast or suction device (suction grippers B65H5/08)
B65H5/222 2 {by suction devices}
B65H5/224 3 {by suction belts (B65H11/005 takes precedence)}
B65H5/226 3 {by suction rollers}
B65H5/228 2 {by air-blast devices}
B65H5/24 1 {Feeding articles in overlapping streams, i.e. by separation of articles from a pile}
B65H5/26 1 Duplicate, alternate, selective, or coacting feeds
B65H5/28 1 Feeding articles stored in rolled or folded bands
B65H5/30 1 Opening devices for folded sheets or signatures
B65H5/301 2 {comprising blade-like means inserted between the parts to be opened}
B65H5/302 3 {the blade-like means being stationary}
B65H5/303 2 {comprising movable endless means for opening the folded sheets (B65H5/308 takes precedence)}
B65H5/305 2 {comprising rotary means for opening the folded sheets (B65H5/308 takes precedence)}
B65H5/306 3 {two opposite rotary means, only one of them having gripping means}
B65H5/307 3 {two opposite rotary means, both having gripping means}
B65H5/308 2 {the folded sheets or signatures travelling in hanging position}
B65H5/32 1 Saddle-like members over which partially-unfolded sheets or signatures are fed to signature-gathering, stitching, or like machines
B65H5/34 1 Varying the phase of feed relative to the receiving machine
B65H5/36 1 Article guides or smoothers, e.g. movable in operation
B65H5/38 2 immovable in operation
B65H7/00 0 Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
B65H7/02 1 by feelers or detectors
B65H7/04 2 responsive to absence of articles, e.g. exhaustion of pile (B65H7/14 takes precedence)
B65H7/06 2 responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed (B65H7/14 takes precedence)
B65H7/08 3 responsive to incorrect front register
B65H7/10 3 responsive to incorrect side register (controlling transverse register of webs B65H23/032)
B65H7/12 3 responsive to double feed or separation
B65H7/125 4 {sensing the double feed or separation without contacting the articles}
B65H7/14 2 by photoelectric feelers or detectors
B65H7/16 1 Controlling air-supply to pneumatic separators
B65H7/18 1 Modifying or stopping actuation of separators
B65H7/20 1 Controlling associated apparatus
B65H9/00 0 Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor
B65H9/002 1 {changing orientation of sheet by only controlling movement of the forwarding means, i.e. without the use of stop or register wall}
B65H9/004 1 {Deskewing sheet by abutting against a stop, i.e. producing a buckling of the sheet}
B65H9/006 2 {the stop being formed by forwarding means in stand-by}
B65H9/008 2 {the stop being formed by reversing the forwarding means}
B65H9/02 1 Gauge pins
B65H9/04 1 Fixed or adjustable stops or gauges (gauge pins B65H9/02)
B65H9/06 1 Movable stops or gauges, e.g. rising and falling front stops {(B65H11/007 takes precedence)}
B65H9/08 1 Holding devices, e.g. finger, needle, suction, for retaining articles in registered position
B65H9/10 1 Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position
B65H9/101 2 {acting on the edge of the article}
B65H9/103 2 {acting by friction or suction on the article for pushing or pulling it into registered position, e.g. against a stop}
B65H9/105 3 {using suction means}
B65H9/106 3 {using rotary driven elements as part acting on the article (B65H9/105 takes precedence; registering laterally while article is forwarded in principal direction B65H9/16)}
B65H9/108 2 {acting by air blast}
B65H9/12 1 carried by article grippers
B65H9/14 1 Retarding or controlling the forward movement of articles as they approach stops
B65H9/16 1 Inclined tape, roller, or like article-forwarding side registers
B65H9/163 2 {Tape}
B65H9/166 2 {Roller}
B65H9/18 1 Assisting by devices such as reflectors, lenses, transparent sheets, or mechanical indicators
B65H9/20 1 Assisting by photoelectric, sonic, or pneumatic indicators
B65H11/00 0 Feed tables
B65H11/002 1 {incorporating transport belts}
B65H11/005 2 {Suction belts}
B65H11/007 1 {with front stop arrangements}
B65H11/02 1 angularly adjustable in plane of articles
B65H13/00 0 Lifting the ends of piles to facilitate the formation of overlapped piles
B65H15/00 0 Overturning articles
B65H15/004 1 {employing rollers}
B65H15/008 1 {employing belts}
B65H15/012 2 {twisted belts}
B65H15/016 1 {employing rotary or reciprocating elements supporting transport means}
B65H15/02 1 Overturning piles
B65H16/00 0 Unwinding, paying-out webs {(reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanisms B65H18/103, B65H18/145)}
B65H16/005 1 {Dispensers, i.e. machines for unwinding only parts of web roll}
B65H16/02 1 Supporting web roll
B65H16/021 2 {Multiple web roll supports}
B65H16/023 3 {rotatable}
B65H16/024 4 {Turrets}
B65H16/028 2 {on its outer circumference (B65H16/08 takes precedence)}
B65H16/04 2 cantilever type
B65H16/06 2 both-ends type
B65H16/08 2 parallel rollers type
B65H16/10 1 Arrangements for effecting positive rotation of web roll
B65H16/103 2 {in which power is applied to web-roll spindle}
B65H16/106 2 {in which power is applied to web roll}
B65H18/00 0 Winding webs
B65H18/02 1 Supporting web roll
B65H18/021 2 {Multiple web roll supports}
B65H18/0212 3 {Turrets}
B65H18/023 2 {on its outer circumference}
B65H18/025 3 {Parallel rollers type}
B65H18/026 2 {Cantilever type}
B65H18/028 2 {Both ends type}
B65H18/04 2 Interior-supporting
B65H18/06 2 Lateral-supporting
B65H18/08 1 Web-winding mechanisms
B65H18/085 2 {for non-continuous winding}
B65H18/10 2 Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
B65H18/103 3 {Reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanisms}
B65H18/106 3 {for several juxtaposed strips}
B65H18/12 3 to effect step-by-step advancement of web
B65H18/14 2 Mechanisms in which power is applied to web roll, e.g. to effect continuous advancement of web
B65H18/145 3 {Reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanisms}
B65H18/16 3 by friction roller
B65H18/18 4 to effect step-by-step advancement of web
B65H18/20 3 the web roll being supported on two parallel rollers at least one of which is driven
B65H18/22 3 by friction band
B65H18/24 4 to effect step-by-step advancement of web {(not used)}
B65H18/26 2 Mechanisms for controlling contact pressure on winding-web package, e.g. for regulating the quantity of air between web layers
B65H18/28 1 Wound package of webs
B65H19/00 0 Changing the web roll
B65H19/10 1 in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
B65H19/102 2 {Preparing the leading end of the replacement web before splicing operation; Adhesive arrangements on leading end of replacement web; Tabs and adhesive tapes for splicing}
B65H19/105 2 {Opening of web rolls; Removing damaged outer layers; Detecting the leading end of a closed web roll}
B65H19/107 2 {Processing the trailing end of the replaced web after splicing operation, e.g. rewinding it}
B65H19/12 2 Lifting, transporting, or inserting the web roll; Removing empty core
B65H19/123 3 {with cantilever supporting arrangements}
B65H19/126 3 {with both-ends supporting arrangements}
B65H19/14 2 Accumulating surplus web for advancing to machine while changing the web roll
B65H19/18 2 Attaching, e.g. pasting, the replacement web to the expiring web {(adhesive arrangements on leading end of replacement web, tabs and adhesive tapes for splicing B65H19/102)}
B65H19/1805 3 {Flying splicing, i.e. the expiring web moving during splicing contact}
B65H19/181 4 {taking place on the replacement roll}
B65H19/1815 5 {the replacement web being stationary prior to splicing contact}
B65H19/1821 5 {the replacement web being accelerated or running prior to splicing contact}
B65H19/1826 4 {taking place at a distance from the replacement roll}
B65H19/1831 5 {the replacement web being stationary prior to splicing contact}
B65H19/1836 5 {the replacement web being accelerated or running prior to splicing contact}
B65H19/1842 3 {standing splicing, i.e. the expiring web being stationary during splicing contact}
B65H19/1847 4 {taking place on the replacement roll}
B65H19/1852 4 {taking place at a distance from the replacement roll}
B65H19/1857 3 {Support arrangement of web rolls}
B65H19/1863 4 {with translatory or arcuated movement of the roll supports}
B65H19/1868 4 {The roll support being of the turret type}
B65H19/1873 4 {with two stationary roll supports carrying alternately the replacement and the expiring roll}
B65H19/1878 4 {with one stationary support for the rolls}
B65H19/1884 3 {Details for effecting a positive rotation of web roll, e.g. accelerating the replacement roll}
B65H19/1889 4 {related to driving arrangements}
B65H19/1894 4 {the replacement web being accelerated through contact with the expiring web}
B65H19/20 2 Cutting-off the expiring web
B65H19/22 1 in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
B65H19/2207 2 {the web roll being driven by a winding mechanism of the centre or core drive type}
B65H19/2215 3 {Turret-type with two roll supports}
B65H19/2223 3 {Turret-type with more than two roll supports}
B65H19/223 3 {with roll supports being independently displaceable along a common path}
B65H19/2238 2 {The web roll being driven by a winding mechanism of the nip or tangential drive type (B65H19/2276 takes precedence)}
B65H19/2246 3 {and the roll being supported on two rollers}
B65H19/2253 3 {and the roll being displaced during the winding operation}
B65H19/2261 4 {Pope-roller}
B65H19/2269 3 {Cradle}
B65H19/2276 2 {The web roll being driven by a winding mechanism of the coreless type}
B65H19/2284 2 {Simultaneous winding at several stations, e.g. slitter-rewinders}
B65H19/2292 2 {Removing cores or mandrels from web roll after winding}
B65H19/24 2 Accumulating surplus delivered web while changing the web roll
B65H19/26 2 Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll
B65H19/262 3 {using a thin or filamentary material which is wound on the new roll}
B65H19/265 3 {using a cutting member moving linearly in a plane parallel to the surface of the web and along a direction crossing the web}
B65H19/267 3 {by tearing or bursting}
B65H19/28 2 Attaching the leading end of the web to the replacement web-roll core or spindle (cores, formers, supports or holders, e.g. reels, with arrangements for securing ends of material B65H75/28)
B65H19/283 3 {by applying adhesive to the core}
B65H19/286 3 {by applying adhesive to the web}
B65H19/29 2 Securing the trailing end of the wound web to the web roll (cores, formers, supports or holders, e.g. reels, with arrangements for securing ends of material B65H75/28)
B65H19/30 2 Lifting, transporting, or removing the web roll; Inserting core
B65H19/305 3 {Inserting core}
B65H20/00 0 Advancing webs
B65H20/005 1 {Electrical drive motor control devices therefor}
B65H20/02 1 by friction roller
B65H20/04 2 to effect step-by-step advancement of web
B65H20/06 1 by friction band
B65H20/08 2 to effect step-by-step advancement of web
B65H20/10 1 by a feed band against which web is held by fluid pressure, e.g. suction or air blast
B65H20/12 1 by suction roller
B65H20/14 1 by direct action on web of moving fluid
B65H20/16 1 by web-gripping means, e.g. grippers, clips
B65H20/18 2 to effect step-by-step advancement of web
B65H20/20 1 by web-penetrating means, e.g. pins
B65H20/22 2 to effect step-by-step advancement of web
B65H20/24 1 by looping or like devices
B65H20/26 1 Mechanisms for advancing webs to or from the inside of web rolls
B65H20/28 1 Mechanisms for delivering webs in superposed folds and refeeding them from the lower end of the folded assemblies
B65H20/30 1 Arrangements for accumulating surplus web (while changing the web roll B65H19/14, B65H19/24)
B65H20/32 2 by making loops
B65H20/34 3 with rollers
B65H20/36 1 having means to optionally advance the web either in one longitudinal direction or in the opposite longitudinal direction
B65H20/38 2 by changing the direction of mechanism driving the web-roll spindle
B65H20/40 2 by changing the direction of mechanism driving the pinch roller
B65H21/00 0 Apparatus for splicing webs (during web-roll changing B65H19/00)
B65H21/02 1 for premarked, e.g. preprinted, webs
B65H23/00 0 Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs (registering articles B65H9/00; in connection with splicing B65H21/00)
B65H23/005 1 {Sensing web roll diameter (warning or safety devices responsive to a predetermined diameter B65H26/08)}
B65H23/02 1 transversely (by tentering, gripper, or like apparatus operating on fabric webs D06C)
B65H23/0204 2 {Sensing transverse register of web (and controlling it B65H23/032)}
B65H23/0208 3 {with an element engaging the edge of the web}
B65H23/0212 3 {with an element utilising fluid flow}
B65H23/0216 3 {with an element utilising photoelectric effect}
B65H23/022 2 by tentering devices
B65H23/025 3 by rollers
B65H23/0251 4 {with a straight axis}
B65H23/0253 5 {with axially movable elements}
B65H23/0255 5 {with axially stretchable elements}
B65H23/0256 5 {with opposed helicoidal windings}
B65H23/0258 4 {with a bowed axis}
B65H23/028 3 by clips
B65H23/032 2 Controlling transverse register of web
B65H23/0322 3 {by acting on edge regions of the web}
B65H23/0324 3 {by acting on lateral regions of the web}
B65H23/0326 3 {by moving the unwinding device}
B65H23/0328 3 {by moving the winding device}
B65H23/035 3 by guide bars
B65H23/038 3 by rollers
B65H23/04 1 longitudinally
B65H23/042 2 {Sensing the length of a web loop (sensing web tension B65H23/044)}
B65H23/044 2 {Sensing web tension (B65H23/06, B65H23/18 take precedence)}
B65H23/046 2 {Sensing longitudinal register of web (B65H23/18 takes precedence)}
B65H23/048 2 {by positively actuated movable bars or rollers}
B65H23/06 2 by retarding devices, e.g. acting on web-roll spindle
B65H23/063 3 {and controlling web tension}
B65H23/066 3 {Electrical brake devices therefor (B65H23/063 takes precedence)}
B65H23/08 3 acting on web roll being unwound
B65H23/085 4 {and controlling web tension}
B65H23/10 3 acting on running web (suction retarders B65H23/24)
B65H23/105 4 {and controlling web tension}
B65H23/12 4 and causing parts thereof to move in opposite directions and in frictional engagement
B65H23/14 4 Tensioning rollers applying braking forces
B65H23/16 2 by weighted or spring-pressed movable bars or rollers
B65H23/18 2 by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web
B65H23/1806 3 {in reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on web-roll spindle}
B65H23/1813 4 {acting on web-roll}
B65H23/182 3 in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
B65H23/1825 4 {and controlling web tension}
B65H23/185 4 motor-controlled
B65H23/188 3 in connection with running-web
B65H23/1882 4 {and controlling longitudinal register of web}
B65H23/1884 5 {with step-by-step advancement}
B65H23/1886 5 {Synchronising two or more webs}
B65H23/1888 4 {and controlling web tension}
B65H23/192 4 motor-controlled
B65H23/195 3 in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
B65H23/1955 4 {and controlling web tension}
B65H23/198 4 motor-controlled {(Controlling electrical drive motors therefor)}
B65H23/24 2 by fluid action, e.g. to retard the running web
B65H23/245 3 {Suction retarders}
B65H23/26 2 by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers
B65H23/28 2 by longitudinally-extending strips, tubes, plates, or wires (flexible tapes or bands B65H23/30)
B65H23/30 2 by longitudinally-extending flexible tapes or bands
B65H23/32 2 Arrangements for turning or reversing webs
B65H23/34 2 Apparatus for taking-out curl from webs
B65H26/00 0 Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms (safety devices in general F16P; investigating chemical or physical properties of materials in general G01N; indicating devices in general G08B)
B65H26/02 1 responsive to presence of irregularities in running webs
B65H26/025 2 {responsive to web breakage}
B65H26/04 2 for variation in tension
B65H26/06 1 responsive to predetermined lengths of webs
B65H26/063 2 {responsive to detection of the trailing edge}
B65H26/066 2 {responsive to information, e.g. printed mark, on the web or web roll}
B65H26/08 1 responsive to a predetermined diameter
B65H27/00 0 Special constructions, e.g. surface features, of feed or guide rollers for webs (rollers in general F16C13/00)
B65H29/00 0 Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
B65H29/001 1 {Adaptations of counting devices (to feeding of articles to machines B65H5/002)}
B65H29/003 1 {by grippers (B65H29/02 takes precedence)}
B65H29/005 2 {by chains or bands having mechanical grippers engaging the side edges of articles, e.g. newspaper conveyors}
B65H29/006 1 {Winding articles into rolls}
B65H29/008 2 {Winding single articles into single rolls}
B65H29/02 1 by mechanical grippers engaging the leading edge only of the articles
B65H29/04 2 the grippers being carried by endless chains or bands
B65H29/041 3 {and introducing into a pile (slowing-down from grippers B65H29/683)}
B65H29/042 3 {Intermediate conveyors, e.g. transferring devices}
B65H29/044 4 {conveying through a machine}
B65H29/045 3 {Details of grippers}
B65H29/047 4 {Gripper opening devices}
B65H29/048 4 {Self-opening and -closing grippers}
B65H29/06 2 the grippers being carried by rotating members
B65H29/08 2 the grippers being oscillated in arcuate paths
B65H29/10 2 the grippers being reciprocated in rectilinear paths
B65H29/12 1 by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands {or rollers}
B65H29/125 2 {between two sets of rollers}
B65H29/14 2 and introducing into a pile
B65H29/145 3 {the pile being formed between the two, or between the two sets of, tapes or bands or rollers}
B65H29/16 1 by contact of one face only with moving tapes, bands, or chains {(with suction belts B65H29/242)}
B65H29/18 2 and introducing into a pile
B65H29/20 1 by contact with rotating friction members, e.g. rollers, brushes, or cylinders {(with suction rollers B65H29/243)}
B65H29/22 2 and introducing into a pile
B65H29/24 1 by air blast or suction apparatus ({B65H5/22 takes precedence; } dropping articles from suction carriers B65H29/32 {; pneumatic brakes B65H29/686})
B65H29/241 2 {Suction devices}
B65H29/242 3 {Suction bands or belts}
B65H29/243 3 {Suction rollers}
B65H29/245 2 {Air blast devices}
B65H29/246 3 {acting on stacking devices}
B65H29/247 4 {blowing on upperside of the sheet}
B65H29/248 3 {with coanda effect (separating from a stack B65H3/14)}
B65H29/26 1 by dropping {the articles}
B65H29/28 2 from mechanical grippers (grippers engaging the leading edge only B65H29/02)
B65H29/30 2 from magnetic holders
B65H29/32 2 from pneumatic, e.g. suction, carriers
B65H29/34 2 from supports slid from under the articles
B65H29/36 2 from tapes, bands, or rollers rolled from under the articles
B65H29/38 1 by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
B65H29/40 2 Members rotated about an axis perpendicular to direction of article movement, e.g. star-wheels formed by S-shaped members
B65H29/42 2 Members rotated about an axis parallel to direction of article movement, e.g. helices
B65H29/44 2 Members oscillated in arcuate paths
B65H29/46 2 Members reciprocated in rectilinear path
B65H29/48 1 by tables arranged to be tilted to cause sliding of articles
B65H29/50 1 Piling apparatus of which the discharge point moves in accordance with the height to the pile
B65H29/51 2 piling by collecting on the periphery of cylinders
B65H29/52 1 Stationary guides or smoothers
B65H29/54 1 Article strippers, e.g. for stripping from advancing elements
B65H29/56 2 for stripping from elements or machines {(for electrographic machines G03G)}
B65H29/58 1 Article switches or diverters
B65H29/585 2 {taking samples from the main stream}
B65H29/60 2 diverting the stream into alternative paths (B65H29/62 takes precedence)
B65H29/62 2 diverting faulty articles from the main streams (control devices detecting faulty articles B65H43/04)
B65H29/64 2 directing the components of composite articles into separate paths
B65H29/66 1 Advancing articles in overlapping streams
B65H29/6609 2 {forming an overlapping stream (by separation of articles from a pile B65H5/24)}
B65H29/6618 3 {upon transfer from a first conveyor to a second conveyor advancing at slower speed}
B65H29/6627 4 {in combination with auxiliary means for overlapping articles}
B65H29/6636 4 {in combination with auxiliary means for underlapping articles}
B65H29/6645 2 {buffering an overlapping stream of articles (winding articles into rolls B65H29/006)}
B65H29/6654 2 {changing the overlapping figure}
B65H29/6663 3 {reversing the overlapping figure (round stack feeder B65H1/225)}
B65H29/6672 2 {dividing an overlapping stream into two or more streams; (articles switches or diverters B65H29/58)}
B65H29/6681 2 {merging two or more streams into an overlapping stream}
B65H29/669 2 {ending an overlapping stream}
B65H29/68 1 Reducing the speed of articles as they advance
B65H29/683 2 {Slowing-down from chain delivery (B65H29/686 takes precedence)}
B65H29/686 2 {Pneumatic brakes}
B65H29/70 1 Article bending or stiffening arrangements
B65H31/00 0 Pile receivers (carriers used for associating, collating or gathering articles B65H39/00)
B65H31/02 1 with stationary end support against which pile accumulates
B65H31/04 1 with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates
B65H31/06 2 the articles being piled on edge
B65H31/08 2 the articles being piled one above another
B65H31/10 3 and applied at the top of the pile
B65H31/12 2 Devices relieving the weight of the pile or permitting or effecting movement of the pile end support during piling
B65H31/14 3 Springs (fluid springs B65H31/16)
B65H31/16 3 Fluid-pressure devices
B65H31/18 3 Positively-acting mechanical devices
B65H31/20 1 adjustable for different article sizes
B65H31/22 1 removable or interchangeable
B65H31/24 1 multiple or compartmented, e.d. for alternate, programmed, or selective filling
B65H31/26 1 Auxiliary devices for retaining articles in the pile
B65H31/28 1 Bands, chains, or like moving receivers (for articles piled on edge B65H31/06)
B65H31/30 1 Arrangements for removing completed piles (bands, chains, or like moving receivers B65H31/28)
B65H31/3009 2 {by dropping, e.g. removing the pile support from under the pile}
B65H31/3018 3 {from opposite part-support elements, e.g. operated simultaneously}
B65H31/3027 2 {by the nip between moving belts or rollers (pile being formed between belts or rollers B65H29/145)}
B65H31/3036 2 {by gripping the pile}
B65H31/3045 3 {on the outermost articles of the pile for clamping the pile}
B65H31/3054 2 {by moving the surface supporting the lowermost article of the pile, e.g. by using belts or rollers}
B65H31/3063 3 {by special supports like carriages, containers, trays, compartments, plates or bars, e.g. moved in a closed loop}
B65H31/3072 2 {by moving a surface supporting the pile of articles on edge, e.g. by using belts or carriages}
B65H31/3081 2 {by acting on edge of the pile for moving it along a surface, e.g. by pushing}
B65H31/309 2 {by acting on one of the outermost articles for moving the pile of articles on edge along a surface, e.g. by pushing}
B65H31/32 1 Auxiliary devices for receiving articles during removal of a completed pile
B65H31/34 1 Apparatus for squaring-up piled articles
B65H31/36 2 Auxiliary devices for contacting each article with a front stop as it is piled
B65H31/38 2 Apparatus for vibrating or knocking the pile during piling
B65H31/40 2 Separate receivers, troughs, and like apparatus for knocking-up completed piles
B65H33/00 0 Forming counted batches in delivery pile or stream of articles
B65H33/02 1 by moving a blade or like member into the pile
B65H33/04 1 by inserting marker slips in pile or stream
B65H33/06 1 by displacing articles to define batches
B65H33/08 2 Displacing whole batches, e.g. forming stepped piles
B65H33/10 2 Displacing the end articles of a batch
B65H33/12 1 by creating gaps in the stream
B65H33/14 1 by diverting batches to separate receivers {(B65H33/16 takes precedence; article switches or diverters B65H29/58)}
B65H33/16 1 by depositing articles in batches on moving supports
B65H33/18 2 with separators between adjacent batches
B65H35/00 0 Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers (cutting or perforating machines or devices in general B26D, B26F)
B65H35/0006 1 {Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices}
B65H35/0013 2 {and applying the article or the web by adhesive to a surface (B65H35/002 takes precedence)}
B65H35/002 2 {Hand-held or table apparatus (B65H35/006 takes precedence)}
B65H35/0026 3 {for delivering pressure-sensitive adhesive tape}
B65H35/0033 4 {and affixing it to a surface (B65H35/004 takes precedence)}
B65H35/004 4 {simultaneously with a second roll, e.g. masking tape}
B65H35/0046 3 {with means for moistening or coating the articles or webs, or applying adhesive thereto}
B65H35/0053 4 {and affixing it to a surface}
B65H35/006 2 {with means for delivering a predetermined length of tape}
B65H35/0066 3 {this length being adjustable}
B65H35/0073 2 {Details}
B65H35/008 3 {Arrangements or adaptations of cutting devices}
B65H35/0086 4 {using movable cutting elements}
B65H35/0093 3 {Arrangements or adaptations of length measuring devices}
B65H35/02 1 from or with longitudinal slitters or perforators
B65H35/04 1 from or with transverse cutters or perforators
B65H35/06 2 from or with blade, e.g. shear-blade, cutters or perforators (from or with revolving blade B65H35/08)
B65H35/08 2 from or with revolving, e.g. cylinder, cutters or perforators
B65H35/10 1 from or with devices for breaking partially-cut or perforated webs, e.g. bursters
B65H37/00 0 Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations (incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices B65H35/00)
B65H37/002 1 {Web delivery apparatus, the web serving as support for articles, material or another web}
B65H37/005 2 {Hand-held apparatus}
B65H37/007 3 {Applicators for applying coatings, e.g. correction, colour or adhesive coatings}
B65H37/02 1 for applying adhesive (and securing together B65H37/04)
B65H37/04 1 for securing together articles or webs, e.g. by adhesive, stitching or stapling (adhering replacement to expiring web during change of web roll B65H19/18)
B65H37/06 1 for folding
B65H39/00 0 Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs (combinations of piling and depiling operations, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling B65H83/00; machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together sheets or signatures B42C1/00)
B65H39/02 1 Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources
B65H39/04 2 from piles
B65H39/041 3 the piles being disposed in rotary carriers
B65H39/042 3 the piles being disposed in superposed carriers
B65H39/043 3 the piles being disposed in juxtaposed carriers
B65H39/045 3 by collecting in rotary carriers
B65H39/05 3 by collecting in superposed carriers
B65H39/055 3 by collecting in juxtaposed carriers
B65H39/06 2 from delivery streams
B65H39/065 3 by collecting in rotary carriers
B65H39/07 3 by collecting in superposed carriers
B65H39/075 3 by collecting in juxtaposed carriers
B65H39/10 1 Associating articles from a single source, to form, e.g. a writing-pad {(laminating B32B37/00, B32B38/00)}
B65H39/105 2 in rotary carriers
B65H39/11 2 in superposed carriers
B65H39/115 2 in juxtaposed carriers
B65H39/14 1 Associating sheets with webs
B65H39/16 1 Associating two or more webs
B65H41/00 0 Machines for separating superposed webs
B65H43/00 0 Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable
B65H43/02 1 detecting, or responding to, absence of articles (B65H43/08 takes precedence)
B65H43/04 1 detecting, or responding to, presence of faulty articles (B65H43/08 takes precedence; diverting faulty articles from main streams B65H29/62)
B65H43/06 1 detecting, or responding to, completion of pile (B65H43/08 takes precedence)
B65H43/08 1 Photoelectric devices
B65H45/00 0 Folding thin material (specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of particular products, see appropriate subclasses, e.g. D06F89/00)
B65H45/02 1 Folding limp material without application of pressure to define or form crease lines (winding or unwinding fabrics for feeding to or from machines B65H16/00 - B65H27/00; folding garments for packaging purposes B65B; folding fabrics in sewing machines D05B)
B65H45/04 2 Folding sheets
B65H45/06 2 Folding webs (B65H20/28 takes precedence)
B65H45/08 3 longitudinally
B65H45/09 4 Doubling, i.e. folding into half of width
B65H45/10 3 transversely
B65H45/101 4 in combination with laying, i.e. forming a zig-zag pile
B65H45/1015 5 {Folding webs provided with predefined fold lines; Refolding prefolded webs, e.g. fanfolded continuous forms}
B65H45/103 5 by a carriage which reciprocates above the laying station
B65H45/105 6 coacting with fold holders
B65H45/107 5 by means of swinging or reciprocating guide bars
B65H45/109 4 Registering or counting the folds; Detecting irregularities in the zig-zag pile
B65H45/12 1 Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines (B65H20/28 takes precedence; pleating, kilting or goffering textile fabrics D06J)
B65H45/14 2 Buckling folders
B65H45/141 3 {with noise reducing means}
B65H45/142 3 {Pocket-type folders}
B65H45/144 4 {Pockets or stops therefor}
B65H45/145 5 {circular pockets}
B65H45/147 4 {folding rollers therefor}
B65H45/148 4 {diverters therefor}
B65H45/16 2 Rotary folders
B65H45/161 3 {Flying tuck folders}
B65H45/162 3 {with folding jaw cylinders}
B65H45/163 4 {Details of folding jaws therefor}
B65H45/164 4 {Details of folding blades therefor}
B65H45/165 4 {Details of sheet gripping means therefor}
B65H45/166 4 {having an adjustable circumference}
B65H45/167 4 {having associated sheet guide means}
B65H45/168 4 {having changeable mode of operation}
B65H45/18 2 Oscillating or reciprocating blade folders (carried on rotary members B65H45/16)
B65H45/20 2 Zig-zag folders {(B65H45/228 takes precedence)}
B65H45/22 2 Longitudinal folders, i.e. for folding moving sheet material parallel to the direction of movement
B65H45/221 3 {incorporating folding triangles}
B65H45/223 4 {Details of folding triangles}
B65H45/225 4 {Arrangements of folding triangles}
B65H45/226 4 {Positional adjustment of folding triangles}
B65H45/228 3 {Zig-zag folders}
B65H45/24 2 Interfolding sheets, e.g. cigarette or toilet papers
B65H45/26 2 Folding in combination with unpiling (unpiling B65H3/00)
B65H45/28 2 Folding in combination with cutting (cutting machines B26D)
B65H45/30 2 Folding in combination with creasing, smoothing or application of adhesive (folding or adhesive application in article or web delivering B65H37/00)
B65H47/00 0 Unfolding thin limp material (B65H20/28 takes precedence; opening devices for sheets or signatures B65H5/30)
B65H49/00 0 Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out (winding B65H54/00; bobbins, tubes or other cores for packages B65H75/00)
B65H49/02 1 Methods or apparatus in which packages do not rotate
B65H49/04 2 Package-supporting devices
B65H49/06 3 for a single operative package
B65H49/08 4 enclosing the package
B65H49/10 3 for one operative package and one or more reserve packages
B65H49/12 4 the reserve packages being mounted to permit manual or automatic transfer to operating position
B65H49/14 3 for several operative packages
B65H49/16 4 Stands or frameworks
B65H49/18 1 Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate (supports or holders, for storing and repeatedly paying-out and rewinding lengths of material provided for particular purposes B65H75/34)
B65H49/20 2 Package-supporting devices
B65H49/205 3 {Hand-held or portable dispensers}
B65H49/22 3 Overhead suspension devices
B65H49/24 3 Rollers
B65H49/26 3 Axial shafts or spigots
B65H49/28 3 Turntables {, i.e. package resting on a table (having also means for clamping the package B65H49/30)}
B65H49/30 3 Swifts or skein holders
B65H49/305 4 {with axially adjustable or removable elements for retaining the package}
B65H49/32 3 Stands or frameworks
B65H49/321 4 {characterised by features enabling their folding or dismantling}
B65H49/322 4 {Enclosing boxes with supporting means for the package or reel during unwinding}
B65H49/324 4 {Constructional details}
B65H49/325 5 {Arrangements or adaptations for supporting the shafts, e.g. saddle type shaft bearings}
B65H49/327 5 {Arrangements or adaptations for attachment to a wall, a post or the like}
B65H49/328 5 {Arrangements or adaptations for stacking}
B65H49/34 2 Arrangements for effecting positive rotation of packages
B65H49/36 1 Securing packages to supporting devices (replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations B65H67/00)
B65H49/38 1 Skips, cages, racks, or containers, adapted solely for the transport or storage of bobbins, cops, or the like
B65H51/00 0 Forwarding filamentary material (stretch-spinning methods D01D5/12; drawing or drafting rovings or the like D01H5/00)
B65H51/005 1 Separating a bundle of forwarding filamentary materials into a plurality of groups
B65H51/01 2 by means of static electricity
B65H51/015 1 Gathering a plurality of forwarding filamentary materials into a bundle
B65H51/02 1 Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces (devices for temporarily storing filamentary material during forwarding B65H51/20; driven rotary devices for controlling tension B65H59/18)
B65H51/04 2 Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements
B65H51/06 3 arranged to operate singly
B65H51/08 3 arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements
B65H51/10 4 with opposed coacting surfaces, e.g. providing nips
B65H51/105 5 {one of which is an endless belt}
B65H51/12 4 in spaced relation to provide a series of independent forwarding surfaces around which material is passed or wound
B65H51/14 1 Aprons, endless belts, lattices, or like driven elements
B65H51/16 1 Devices for entraining material by flow of liquids or gases, e.g. air-blast devices (blowing slag wool in molten state C03B37/06)
B65H51/18 1 Gripping devices with linear motion
B65H51/20 1 Devices for temporarily storing filamentary material during forwarding, e.g. for buffer storage
B65H51/205 2 {by means of a fluid}
B65H51/22 2 Reels or cages, e.g. cylindrical, with storing and forwarding surfaces provided by rollers or bars {(measuring and temporaly storing the weft in looms D03D47/36; thread feeding devices for weft knitting machines D04B15/48)}
B65H51/24 3 with interdigitating bars
B65H51/26 2 Rollers or bars mounted askew to facilitate movement of filamentary material along them, e.g. pairs of canted rollers
B65H51/28 1 Arrangements for initiating a forwarding operation
B65H51/30 1 Devices controlling the forwarding speed to synchronise with supply, treatment, or take-up apparatus (B65H59/10, B65H59/38 take precedence)
B65H51/32 1 Supporting or driving arrangements for forwarding devices
B65H54/00 0 Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material (cores, formers, holders, cans or receptacles B65H75/02)
B65H54/02 1 Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
B65H54/023 2 {Hank to spool winders}
B65H54/026 2 {Doubling winders, i.e. for winding two or more parallel yarns on a bobbin, e.g. in preparation for twisting or weaving}
B65H54/04 2 for making packages with closely-wound convolutions
B65H54/06 2 for making cross-wound packages
B65H54/08 3 Precision winding arrangements
B65H54/10 2 for making packages of specified shapes or on specified types of bobbins, tubes, cores, or formers
B65H54/103 3 {forming frusto-conical packages or forming packages on frusto-conical bobbins, tubes, cores or formers}
B65H54/106 3 {Manual or other small, compact or portable winding devices for forming packages for different purposes}
B65H54/12 3 on flanged bobbins or spools (B65H54/20 takes precedence)
B65H54/14 3 on tubes, cores, or formers having generally parallel sides, e.g. cops or packages to be loaded into loom shuttles
B65H54/16 3 forming bottle bobbin packages
B65H54/18 3 forming spools to be loaded into sewing, lace, embroidery, or like machines
B65H54/20 3 forming multiple packages
B65H54/205 4 {the winding material being continuously transferred from one bobbin to the adjacent one}
B65H54/22 2 Automatic winding machines, i.e. machines with servicing units for automatically performing end-finding, interconnecting of successive lengths of material, controlling and fault-detecting of the running material and replacing or removing of full or empty cores
B65H54/24 3 having a plurality of winding units moving along an endless path past one or more fixed servicing units
B65H54/26 3 having one or more servicing units moving along a plurality of fixed winding units
B65H54/28 2 Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements (arrangements for preventing ribbon winding B65H54/38; grooved, slotted, or split drums for driving of packages B65H54/46)
B65H54/2803 3 {with a traversely moving package}
B65H54/2806 3 {Traversing devices driven by cam}
B65H54/2809 4 {rotating grooved cam (driving split drums B65H54/50)}
B65H54/2812 5 {with a traversing guide running in the groove}
B65H54/2815 4 {heart-shaped cam}
B65H54/2818 3 {Traversing devices driven by rod}
B65H54/2821 3 {Traversing devices driven by belts or chains (B65H54/2836 takes precedence)}
B65H54/2824 4 {with at least two traversing guides travelling in opposite directions}
B65H54/2827 3 {Traversing devices with a pivotally mounted guide arm}
B65H54/283 3 {Traversing devices driven by pneumatic or hydraulic means}
B65H54/2833 3 {Traversing devices driven by electromagnetic means}
B65H54/2836 3 {with a rotating guide for traversing the yarn}
B65H54/2839 4 {counter rotating guides, e.g. wings}
B65H54/2842 4 {grooved, slotted, or split drums}
B65H54/2845 4 {"screw" type Owens Fiberglas}
B65H54/2848 3 {Arrangements for aligned winding (reels with grooves or grooved elements for aligned winding B65H75/265)}
B65H54/2851 4 {by pressing the material being wound against the drum, flange or already wound material, e.g. by fingers or rollers; guides moved by the already wound material (B65H54/2869 takes precedence)}
B65H54/2854 4 {Detection or control of aligned winding or reversal}
B65H54/2857 5 {Reversal control}
B65H54/286 6 {by detection that the material has reached the flange or the reel end}
B65H54/2863 7 {the flange acting on the material, e.g. provoking wire climbing or incident angle changing}
B65H54/2866 6 {by detection of position, or distance made of the traverser}
B65H54/2869 5 {Control of the rotating speed of the reel or the traversing speed for aligned winding}
B65H54/2872 6 {by detection of the incidence angle}
B65H54/2875 6 {by detecting or following the already wound material, e.g. contour following}
B65H54/2878 6 {by detection of incorrect conditions on the wound surface, e.g. material climbing on the next layer, a gap between windings}
B65H54/2881 3 {Traversing devices with a plurality of guides for winding on a plurality of bobbins (forming multiple packages B65H54/20)}
B65H54/2884 3 {Microprocessor-controlled traversing devices in so far the control is not special to one of the traversing devices of groups B65H54/2803 - B65H54/325 or group B65H54/38}
B65H54/2887 4 {detecting the position of the yarn guide}
B65H54/289 4 {stopping the yarn guide in a predetermined position}
B65H54/2893 3 {Superposed traversing, i.e. traversing or other movement superposed on a traversing movement}
B65H54/2896 3 {Flyers}
B65H54/30 3 with thread guides reciprocating or oscillating with fixed stroke {(B65H54/2803 - B65H54/2896 take precedence)}
B65H54/32 3 with thread guides reciprocating or oscillating with variable stroke
B65H54/325 4 {in accordance with growth of the package}
B65H54/34 3 for laying subsidiary winding, e.g. transfer tails
B65H54/343 4 {when starting winding on an empty bobbin}
B65H54/346 4 {on or outwardly of the fully wound yarn package}
B65H54/36 3 Yarn-guide advancing or raising mechanisms, e.g. cop-building arrangements
B65H54/365 4 {for cops of pirn winding machine (B65H54/14 takes precedence)}
B65H54/38 2 Arrangements for preventing ribbon winding {; Arrangements for preventing irregular edge forming, e.g. edge raising or yarn falling from the edge}
B65H54/381 3 {Preventing ribbon winding in a precision winding apparatus, i.e. with a constant ratio between the rotational speed of the bobbin spindle and the rotational speed of the traversing device driving shaft}
B65H54/383 4 {in a stepped precision winding apparatus, i.e. with a constant wind ratio in each step}
B65H54/385 3 {Preventing edge raising, e.g. creeping arrangements}
B65H54/386 4 {with energy storing means for recovering the kinetic energy at the end of the traversing stroke}
B65H54/388 3 {Preventing the yarn from falling off the edge of the package}
B65H54/40 2 Arrangements for rotating packages
B65H54/42 3 in which the package, core, or former is rotated by frictional contact of its periphery with a driving surface
B65H54/44 3 in which the package, core, or former is engaged with, or secured to, a driven member rotatable about the axis of the package
B65H54/46 3 Package drive drums
B65H54/48 4 Grooved drums
B65H54/485 5 {with an auxiliary guide}
B65H54/50 4 Slotted or split drums
B65H54/52 3 Drive contact pressure control, e.g. pressing arrangements
B65H54/54 3 Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
B65H54/543 4 {Securing cores or holders to supporting or driving members, e.g. collapsible mandrels}
B65H54/547 4 Cantilever supporting arrangements
B65H54/553 4 Both-ends supporting arrangements
B65H54/56 1 Winding of hanks or skeins
B65H54/58 2 Swifts or reels adapted solely for the formation of hanks or skeins (B65H49/30 takes precedence)
B65H54/585 3 {Reels for rolling tape-like material, e.g. flat hose or strap, into flat spiral form; Means for retaining the roll after removal of the reel}
B65H54/60 2 Devices for domestic use
B65H54/62 2 Binding of skeins
B65H54/64 1 Winding of balls; {(forming hollow objects by winding on to fusible or soluble cores, e.g. forming pressure vessels B29C53/56)}
B65H54/66 2 Winding yarns into balls
B65H54/68 1 Winding on to cards or other flat cores, e.g. of star form
B65H54/70 1 Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
B65H54/702 2 {Arrangements for confining or removing dust (for spinning D01H11/00; cleaning in general B08B)}
B65H54/705 2 {Arrangements for reducing hairyness of the filamentary material}
B65H54/707 2 {Suction generating system}
B65H54/71 2 Arrangements for severing filamentary materials
B65H54/72 2 Framework; Casings; Coverings
B65H54/74 2 Driving arrangements (arrangements for preventing ribbon winding B65H54/38; arrangements for rotating packages B65H54/40)
B65H54/76 1 Depositing materials in cans or receptacles
B65H54/78 2 Apparatus in which the depositing device or the receptacle is reciprocated
B65H54/80 2 Apparatus in which the depositing device or the receptacle is rotated
B65H54/82 3 and in which coils are formed before deposition
B65H54/84 2 Arrangements for compacting materials in receptacles
B65H54/86 1 Arrangements for taking-up waste material before or after winding or depositing
B65H54/88 2 by means of pneumatic arrangements, e.g. suction guns
B65H55/00 0 Wound packages of filamentary material
B65H55/005 1 {with two or more filaments wound in parallel on the bobbin}
B65H55/02 1 Self-supporting packages
B65H55/04 1 characterised by method of winding
B65H55/043 2 {the yarn paying off through the centre of the package}
B65H55/046 2 {packages having a radial opening through which the material will pay off}
B65H57/00 0 Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
B65H57/003 1 {Arrangements for threading or unthreading the guide}
B65H57/006 1 {Traversing guides}
B65H57/02 1 Stationary rods or plates
B65H57/04 1 Guiding surfaces within slots or grooves
B65H57/06 1 Annular guiding surfaces; Eyes, e.g. pigtails
B65H57/08 2 formed of wire or the like
B65H57/10 2 with flared apertures
B65H57/12 1 Tubes
B65H57/14 1 Pulleys, rollers, or rotary bars
B65H57/16 1 formed to maintain a plurality of filaments in spaced relation
B65H57/18 1 mounted to facilitate unwinding of material from packages
B65H57/20 2 Flyers (for inserting twist D01H)
B65H57/22 1 adapted to prevent excessive ballooning of material
B65H57/24 1 with wear-resistant surfaces
B65H57/26 1 Supports for guides
B65H57/28 1 Reciprocating or oscillating guides (traversing devices for winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material B65H54/28)
B65H59/00 0 Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
B65H59/005 1 {Means compensating the yarn tension in relation with its moving due to traversing arrangements}
B65H59/02 1 by regulating delivery of material from supply package (by contact of package with support B65H49/02; by controlling speed of driving mechanism of unwinding or paying-out devices B65H59/38)
B65H59/04 2 by devices acting on package or support
B65H59/043 3 {with a braking force varying proportionally to the diameter or the weight of the package being unwound}
B65H59/046 4 {varying proportionally to the weight only}
B65H59/06 2 by devices acting on material leaving the package
B65H59/08 1 by contact of running length of material with supply package
B65H59/10 1 by devices acting on running material and not associated with supply or take-up devices (by controlling speed of driving mechanism of material-forwarding devices B65H59/38)
B65H59/105 2 {the material being subjected to the action of a fluid}
B65H59/12 2 Stationary elements arranged to deflect material from straight path
B65H59/14 3 and provided with surfaces imposing additional retarding forces on material
B65H59/16 2 Braked elements rotated by material
B65H59/18 2 Driven rotary elements (material-forwarding devices B65H51/00)
B65H59/20 2 Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement
B65H59/22 3 and arranged to apply pressure to material
B65H59/225 4 {Tension discs}
B65H59/24 4 Surfaces movable automatically to compensate for variation in tension
B65H59/26 3 and arranged to deflect material from straight path
B65H59/28 4 the surfaces being urged towards each other
B65H59/30 5 Surfaces movable automatically to compensate for variation in tension
B65H59/32 4 the surfaces being urged away from each other
B65H59/34 5 Surfaces movable automatically to compensate for variation in tension
B65H59/36 2 Floating elements compensating for irregularities in supply or take-up of material (buffer storage devices B65H51/20)
B65H59/38 1 by regulating speed of driving mechanism of unwinding, paying-out, forwarding, winding, or depositing devices, e.g. automatically in response to variations in tension
B65H59/381 2 {using pneumatic or hydraulic means}
B65H59/382 2 {using mechanical means}
B65H59/384 2 {using electronic means}
B65H59/385 3 {Regulating winding speed}
B65H59/387 3 {Regulating unwinding speed}
B65H59/388 3 {Regulating forwarding speed}
B65H59/40 1 Applications of tension indicators
B65H61/00 0 Applications of devices for metering predetermined lengths of running material (of general application G01B)
B65H61/005 1 {for measuring speed of running yarns}
B65H63/00 0 Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions (safety devices in general F16P; indicating devices in general G08B ){; Quality control of the package}
B65H63/003 1 {responsive to winding of yarns around rotating cylinders}
B65H63/006 1 {quality control of the package}
B65H63/02 1 responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material
B65H63/024 2 responsive to breakage of materials
B65H63/028 3 characterised by the detecting or sensing element
B65H63/032 4 electrical or pneumatic
B65H63/0321 5 {using electronic actuators}
B65H63/0322 6 {using capacitor sensing means, i.e. the defect signal is a variation of impedance}
B65H63/0324 6 {using photo-electric sensing means, i.e. the defect signal is a variation of light energy}
B65H63/0325 6 {using fluid sensing means, e.g. acoustic}
B65H63/0327 6 {using piezo-electric sensing means}
B65H63/0328 5 {using pneumatic sensing means}
B65H63/036 3 characterised by the combination of the detecting or sensing elements with other devices, e.g. stopping devices for material advancing or winding mechanism
B65H63/0362 4 {by a plate separating the package from the driving drum}
B65H63/0364 4 {by lifting or raising the package away from the driving roller}
B65H63/0366 5 {Braking means for the raised or lifted package}
B65H63/0368 4 {by clutching or de-clutching the package from its driving means (package secured to a rotary driven member)}
B65H63/04 1 responsive to excessive tension or irregular operation of apparatus
B65H63/06 1 responsive to presence of irregularities in running material, e.g. for severing the material at irregularities {; Control of the correct working of the yarn cleaner}
B65H63/061 2 {Mechanical slub catcher and detector}
B65H63/062 2 {Electronic slub detector}
B65H63/064 3 {using capacitor sensing means, i.e. the defect signal is a variation of impedance}
B65H63/065 3 {using photo-electric sensing means, i.e. the defect signal is a variation of light energy}
B65H63/067 3 {using fluid sensing means, e.g. acoustic}
B65H63/068 3 {using piezo-electric sensing means}
B65H63/08 1 responsive to delivery of a measured length of material, completion of winding of a package, or filling of a receptacle
B65H63/082 2 {responsive to a predetermined size or diameter of the package}
B65H63/084 2 {responsive to a predetermined weight of the package}
B65H63/086 2 {responsive to completion of unwinding of a package}
B65H63/088 2 {Clamping device (connected with slub-catcher B65H63/061)}
B65H65/00 0 Securing material to cores or formers (arrangements for securing ends of material to cores, formers, supports or holders, e.g. reels, B65H75/28)
B65H65/005 1 {Securing end of yarn in the wound or completed package}
B65H67/00 0 Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
B65H67/02 1 Arrangements for removing spent cores or receptacles and replacing by supply packages at paying-out stations ({for cans D01H9/008; arrangement of the service carriage B65H54/26; } supports for packages B65H49/04, B65H49/20)
B65H67/04 1 Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and {or} replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements {(arrangement of the service carriage B65H54/26)}
B65H67/0405 2 {Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core (B65H67/044 takes precedence)}
B65H67/0411 3 {for removing completed take-up packages}
B65H67/0417 3 {for loading an empty core}
B65H67/0422 4 {for loading a starter winding, i.e. a spool core with a small length of yarn wound on it; preparing the starter winding}
B65H67/0428 2 {for cans, boxes and other receptacles}
B65H67/0434 3 {Transferring material devices between full and empty cans}
B65H67/044 2 Continuous winding apparatus for winding on two or more winding heads in succession
B65H67/048 3 having winding heads arranged on rotary capstan head
B65H67/052 3 having two or more winding heads arranged in parallel to each other
B65H67/056 3 having two or more winding heads arranged in series with each other
B65H67/06 1 Supplying cores, receptacles, or packages to, or transporting from, winding or depositing stations {(between spinning and winding machines D01H9/18, e.g. transporting cans D01H9/185)}
B65H67/061 2 {Orientating devices}
B65H67/062 2 {Sorting devices for full/empty packages}
B65H67/063 2 {Marking or identifying devices for packages}
B65H67/064 2 {Supplying or transporting cross-wound packages, also combined with transporting the empty core}
B65H67/065 3 {Manipulators with gripping or holding means for transferring the packages from one station to another, e.g. from a conveyor to a creel trolley}
B65H67/066 2 {Depositing full or empty bobbins into a container or stacking them}
B65H67/067 2 {Removing full or empty bobbins from a container or a stack}
B65H67/068 2 {Supplying or transporting empty cores}
B65H67/069 2 {Removing or fixing bobbins or cores from or on the vertical peg of trays, pallets or the pegs of a belt}
B65H67/08 1 Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements (knot-tying devices B65H69/00)
B65H67/081 2 {acting after interruption of the winding process, e.g. yarn breakage, yarn cut or package replacement}
B65H67/083 3 {handling the yarn-end of the new supply package}
B65H67/085 3 {end-finding at the take-up package, e.g. by suction and reverse package rotation}
B65H67/086 2 {Preparing supply packages}
B65H67/088 3 {Prepositioning the yarn end into the interior of the supply package}
B65H69/00 0 Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices {;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device}
B65H69/02 1 by means of adhesives
B65H69/04 1 by knotting
B65H69/043 2 {the threads are moved in ducts having the form of the wanted knot}
B65H69/046 3 {by a fluid}
B65H69/06 1 by splicing {(grommets made by splicing D07B1/18, auxiliary apparatus for splicing ropes or cables D07B7/169)}
B65H69/061 2 {using pneumatic means}
B65H69/063 3 {Preparation of the yarn ends}
B65H69/065 4 {using mechanical means}
B65H69/066 3 {Wet splicing, i.e. adding liquid to the splicing room or to the yarn ends preparing rooms}
B65H69/068 2 {using a binding thread, e.g. sewing}
B65H69/08 1 by welding
B65H69/085 2 {using ultrasonic means}
B65H71/00 0 Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring or drying filamentary material as additional measures during package formation (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05)
B65H71/002 1 {Abrading, scraping (in general D02J3/00)}
B65H71/005 1 {Oiling, waxing by applying solid wax cake during spooling}
B65H71/007 1 {Oiling, waxing by applying liquid during spooling}
B65H73/00 0 Stripping waste material from cores or formers, e.g. to permit their re-use
B65H75/00 0 Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels (fishing reels A01K89/00; storing means for record carriers, specially adapted for cooperation with the recording or reproducing apparatus G11B23/02)
B65H75/005 1 {Working on damaged packages, e.g. reshaping collapsed cores (working on cores, reels or the like to permit their reuse B65H75/505)}
B65H75/02 1 Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans {, mandrels or chucks} (packaging aspects B65D85/67)
B65H75/025 2 {specially adapted for winding or storing webs with the confronting layers spaced from each other, e.g. frames for storing nap fabrics}
B65H75/04 2 Kinds or types (B65H75/18 takes precedence)
B65H75/06 3 Flat cores, e.g. cards
B65H75/08 3 of circular or polygonal cross-section (cans or receptacles B65H75/16)
B65H75/10 4 without flanges, e.g. cop tubes
B65H75/105 5 {Pirns destined for use in shuttles, i.e. with a yarn receiving portion and a thicker base portion, this thicker portion being adapted to be engaged by a spindle in a spinning frame and also being adapted for fitting in a shuttle}
B65H75/12 4 with a single end flange {(e.g. with a conical end flange)}; formed with one end of greater diameter than the barrel
B65H75/14 4 with two end flanges
B65H75/141 5 {covers therefor}
B65H75/143 5 {at least one end flange being shaped to cover the windings}
B65H75/145 5 {Reinforcement or protection arrangements for the peripheral edge of the flanges}
B65H75/146 5 {with at least one intermediate flange between the two end flanges}
B65H75/148 5 {with at least one frustoconical end flange}
B65H75/16 3 Cans or receptacles, e.g. sliver cans
B65H75/18 2 Constructional details
B65H75/182 3 {Identification means}
B65H75/185 3 {End caps, plugs or adapters}
B65H75/187 4 {Reinforcing end caps}
B65H75/20 3 Skeleton construction, e.g. formed of wire {(perforated supports for textile materials to be treated D06B23/042)}
B65H75/22 3 collapsible; with removable parts
B65H75/2209 4 {collapsible by use of hinged or slidable parts; foldable without removing parts}
B65H75/2218 4 {Collapsible hubs}
B65H75/2227 5 {with a flange fixed to the hub part}
B65H75/2236 4 {Collapsible flanges}
B65H75/2245 4 {connecting flange to hub}
B65H75/2254 4 {with particular joining means for releasably connecting parts}
B65H75/2263 5 {Discrete fasteners, e.g. bolts or screws}
B65H75/2272 5 {releasably connected by relative rotatable movement of parts, e.g. threaded or bayonet fit}
B65H75/2281 5 {Snap-fit connections}
B65H75/229 5 {Bendable tabs being deformable over a cooperating surface}
B65H75/24 3 adjustable in configuration, e.g. expansible
B65H75/241 4 {axially adjustable reels or bobbins}
B65H75/2413 5 {adjustable by threaded means}
B65H75/2416 5 {with axial positions defined by discrete locations}
B65H75/242 4 {Expansible spindles, mandrels or chucks, e.g. for securing or releasing cores, holders or packages}
B65H75/243 5 {actuated by use of a fluid}
B65H75/2437 6 {comprising a fluid-pressure-actuated elastic member, e.g. a diaphragm or a pneumatic tube}
B65H75/245 5 {by deformation of an elastic or flexible material (B65H75/2437 takes precedence)}
B65H75/2455 6 {deformation resulting from axial compression of elastic or flexible material}
B65H75/246 5 {expansion caused by relative rotation around the supporting spindle or core axis}
B65H75/247 6 {using rollers or rods moving relative to a wedge or cam surface}
B65H75/248 5 {expansion caused by actuator movable in axial direction}
B65H75/2484 6 {movable actuator including wedge-like or lobed member}
B65H75/2487 6 {comprising a linkage}
B65H75/249 5 {expansion caused by actuator movable in direction perpendicular to or about the axis (B65H75/243 – B65H75/2487 take precedence)}
B65H75/2495 5 {including plural segments or spokes which are individually adjustable}
B65H75/26 3 Arrangements for preventing slipping of winding
B65H75/265 4 {Reels with grooves or grooved elements inhibiting aligned or orderly winding}
B65H75/28 3 Arrangements for positively securing ends of material
B65H75/285 4 {Holding devices to prevent the wound material from unwinding}
B65H75/30 3 Arrangements to facilitate driving or braking
B65H75/305 4 {Arrangements to facilitate driving by a portable drill}
B65H75/32 3 Arrangements to facilitate severing of material
B65H75/34 2 specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables (retractors for storing flexible hoses as accessories of dental work stands A61G15/18; vehicle safety belt retractors B60R22/34; hose-storing devices in apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or portable containers B67D7/40; clothes-line supports D06F53/00; spring drums for liftable blinds with horizontal lamellae E06B9/322; spring drums or tape drums for roll-type closures or roller blinds E06B9/56; hauling- or hoisting-chains with arrangements for holding electric cables, hoses or the like F16G13/16; devices for guiding pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points, e.g. movable channels, F16L3/01; flexible rulers or tapes with scales G01B3/10; electrical features of stored material, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. H02G)
B65H75/36 3 without essentially involving the use of a core or former internal to a stored package of material, e.g. with stored material housed within casing or container, or intermittently engaging a plurality of supports as in sinuous or serpentine fashion
B65H75/362 4 {with stored material housed within a casing or container (B65H75/368 takes precedence)}
B65H75/364 5 {the stored material being coiled}
B65H75/366 4 {with stored package of material loosely hanging on a support, e.g. a hose hanger}
B65H75/368 4 {with pulleys}
B65H75/38 3 involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
B65H75/40 4 mobile or transportable
B65H75/403 5 {Carriage with wheels}
B65H75/406 5 {hand-held during use (B65H75/48, B65H75/4473 take precedence)}
B65H75/42 5 attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
B65H75/425 6 {attached to, or forming part of a vehicle, e.g. truck, trailer, vessel}
B65H75/44 4 Constructional details
B65H75/4402 5 {Guiding arrangements to control paying-out and re-storing of the material (guides per se B65H57/00)}
B65H75/4405 6 {Traversing devices; means for orderly arranging the material on the drum}
B65H75/4407 7 {positively driven, e.g. by a transmission between the drum and the traversing device}
B65H75/441 7 {with a handle on the guide for manual operation}
B65H75/4413 7 {with a traversely moving drum}
B65H75/4415 7 {Guiding ribs on the drum}
B65H75/4418 5 {Arrangements for stopping winding or unwinding; Arrangements for releasing the stop means}
B65H75/4421 6 {acting directly on the material}
B65H75/4423 7 {Manual stop or release button}
B65H75/4426 7 {Stopping at the end of winding or unwinding}
B65H75/4428 6 {acting on the reel or on a reel blocking mechanism}
B65H75/4431 7 {Manual stop or release button}
B65H75/4434 7 {actuated by pulling on or imparting an inclination to the material}
B65H75/4436 5 {Arrangements for yieldably braking the reel or the material for moderating speed of winding or unwinding}
B65H75/4439 6 {acting directly on the material}
B65H75/4442 6 {acting on the reel}
B65H75/4444 7 {with manually adjustable brake pads}
B65H75/4447 7 {centrifugally}
B65H75/4449 5 {Arrangements or adaptations to avoid movable contacts or rotary couplings, e.g. by the use of an expansion chamber for a lenght of the cord or hose}
B65H75/4452 6 {Simultaneous winding and unwinding of the material, e.g. winding or unwinding on a stationary drum while respectively unwinding or winding on a rotating drum using a planetary guiding roller}
B65H75/4455 7 {using a planetary assembly coaxially rotating around a central drum}
B65H75/4457 5 {Arrangements of the frame or housing}
B65H75/446 6 {for releasably or permanently attaching the frame to a wall, on a floor or on a post or the like}
B65H75/4463 7 {Swivelling attachment}
B65H75/4465 6 {Foldable or collapsible}
B65H75/4468 6 {Tubular frame}
B65H75/4471 6 {Housing enclosing the reel}
B65H75/4473 5 {without arrangements or adaptations for rotating the core or former}
B65H75/4476 6 {with stored material wound around two spaced supports}
B65H75/4478 5 {relating to handling of fluids}
B65H75/4481 5 {Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material (by a spring B65H75/48)}
B65H75/4484 6 {Electronic arrangements or adaptations for controlling the winding or unwinding process, e.g. with sensors}
B65H75/4486 6 {Electric motors}
B65H75/4489 6 {Fluid motors}
B65H75/4492 6 {Manual drives}
B65H75/4494 7 {Arrangements or adaptations of the crank}
B65H75/4497 6 {driving by the wheels of the carriage or vehicle}
B65H75/48 5 Automatic re-storing devices
B65H75/483 6 {Balance reel}
B65H75/486 6 {Arrangements or adaptations of the spring motor}
B65H75/50 1 Methods of making reels, bobbins, cop tubes, or the like by working an unspecified material, or several materials
B65H75/505 2 {Working on cores, reels or the like to permit their reuse, e.g. correcting distortion, replacing parts of the core or reel}
B65H79/00 0 Driving-gear for devices for forwarding, winding, unwinding, or depositing material, not otherwise provided for
B65H81/00 0 Methods, apparatus, or devices for covering or wrapping cores by winding webs, tapes, or filamentary material, not otherwise provided for (forming hollow objects by winding filamentary material on to fusible or soluble cores {B29C53/56} ; wrapping for the purpose of packaging B65B11/00; making wound articles of paper B31C)
B65H81/02 1 Covering or wrapping annular or like cores forming a closed or substantially closed figure
B65H81/04 2 by feeding material obliquely to the axis of the core
B65H81/06 1 Covering or wrapping elongated cores
B65H81/08 2 by feeding material obliquely to the axis of the core
B65H83/00 0 Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such
B65H83/02 1 performed on the same pile or stack
B65H83/025 2 {onto and from the same side of the pile or stack}
B65H85/00 0 Recirculating articles, i.e. feeding each article to, and delivering it from, the same machine work-station more than once
B65H99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B65H2220/00 0 Function indicators
B65H2220/01 1 indicating an entity as a function of which control, adjustment or change is performed, i.e. input
B65H2220/02 1 indicating an entity which is controlled, adjusted or changed by a control process, i.e. output
B65H2220/03 1 indicating an entity which is measured, estimated, evaluated, calculated or determined but which does not constitute an entity which is adjusted or changed by the control process per se
B65H2220/04 1 for distinguishing adjusting from controlling, i.e. manual adjustments
B65H2220/08 1 for distinguishing changing an entity in function of another entity purely by mechanical means, i.e. no electronics involved
B65H2220/09 1 indicating that several of an entity are present
B65H2220/11 1 indicating that the input or output entities exclusively relate to machine elements
B65H2301/00 0 Handling processes for sheets or webs
B65H2301/10 1 Selective handling processes
B65H2301/11 2 of web or zig-zag web
B65H2301/12 2 of sheets or web
B65H2301/121 3 for sheet handling processes, i.e. wherein the web is cut into sheets
B65H2301/122 3 for web or sheet handling processes wherein the sheets are cut from the web
B65H2301/13 2 Relative to size or orientation of the material
B65H2301/131 3 single width or double width
B65H2301/132 3 single face or double face
B65H2301/1321 4 Printed material
B65H2301/133 3 Face-up or face-down handling mode
B65H2301/134 3 Portrait or landscape printing
B65H2301/14 2 of batches of material of different characteristics
B65H2301/141 3 of different format, e.g. A0 - A4
B65H2301/142 3 of different thickness
B65H2301/1421 4 Single sheet or set of sheets
B65H2301/1422 4 Sheet or envelope
B65H2301/15 2 of sheets in pile or in shingled formation
B65H2301/151 3 Selective shingled formation
B65H2301/1511 4 Selective shingled or non shingled formation
B65H2301/152 3 of sheets piled horizontally or vertically
B65H2301/16 2 of discharge in bins, stacking, collating or gathering
B65H2301/161 3 Mailing or sorting mode
B65H2301/162 3 Normal or offset stacking mode
B65H2301/163 3 Bound or non bound, e.g. stapled or non stapled stacking mode
B65H2301/1635 3 selective stapling modes, e.g. corner or edge or central
B65H2301/164 3 Folded or non folded stacking mode
B65H2301/165 3 Normal or finished stacking mode
B65H2301/166 3 Superposed or interfolded stacking mode
B65H2301/17 2 Selective folding mode
B65H2301/20 1 Continuous handling processes
B65H2301/21 2 of batches of material of different characteristics
B65H2301/211 3 of different format, e.g. A0 - A4
B65H2301/212 3 of different thickness
B65H2301/22 2 of material of different characteristics
B65H2301/23 2 of multiple materials in parallel to each other
B65H2301/231 3 Recto verso portions of a single material
B65H2301/30 1 Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
B65H2301/31 2 Features of transport path
B65H2301/311 3 for transport path in plane of handled material, e.g. geometry
B65H2301/3111 4 circular
B65H2301/3112 4 S-shaped
B65H2301/31122 4 Omega-shaped
B65H2301/31124 4 U-shaped
B65H2301/3113 4 vertical
B65H2301/3114 4 oblique with respect to axis of handled material
B65H2301/3115 4 linear
B65H2301/312 3 for transport path involving at least two planes of transport forming an angle between each other
B65H2301/3121 4 L-shaped
B65H2301/3122 4 U-shaped
B65H2301/3123 4 S-shaped
B65H2301/3124 4 Y-shaped
B65H2301/3125 4 T-shaped
B65H2301/314 3 Closed loop
B65H2301/316 3 of web roll
B65H2301/3162 4 involving only one plane containing the roll axis
B65H2301/31622 5 rectilinear transport path
B65H2301/3164 4 involving at least two planes containing the roll axis
B65H2301/31642 5 L-shaped
B65H2301/32 2 Orientation of handled material
B65H2301/321 3 Standing on edge
B65H2301/322 3 Riding over one elongated or saddle-like member
B65H2301/3221 4 on saddle-like member extending perpendicularly to the transport direction
B65H2301/323 3 Hanging
B65H2301/324 3 Inclined
B65H2301/325 3 of roll of material
B65H2301/3251 4 vertical axis
B65H2301/3253 4 inclined axis
B65H2301/33 2 Modifying, selecting, changing orientation
B65H2301/331 3 Skewing, correcting skew, i.e. changing slightly orientation of material
B65H2301/3311 4 levelling
B65H2301/332 3 Turning, overturning
B65H2301/3321 4 kinetic therefor
B65H2301/33212 5 about an axis parallel to the direction of displacement of material
B65H2301/33214 5 about an axis perpendicular to the direction of displacement and parallel to the surface of material
B65H2301/33216 5 about an axis perpendicular to the direction of displacement and to the surface of material
B65H2301/3322 4 according to a determined angle
B65H2301/33222 5 90°
B65H2301/33224 5 180°
B65H2301/333 3 Inverting
B65H2301/3331 4 Involving forward reverse transporting means
B65H2301/33312 5 forward reverse rollers pairs
B65H2301/33314 5 forward reverse belts
B65H2301/3332 4 Tri-rollers type
B65H2301/34 2 Modifying, selecting, changing direction of displacement
B65H2301/341 3 without change of plane of displacement
B65H2301/3411 4 Right angle arrangement, i.e. 90 degrees
B65H2301/34112 5 changing leading edge
B65H2301/3412 4 involving transport means arranged obliquely to the in-feed or/and out-feed conveyor
B65H2301/342 3 with change of plane of displacement
B65H2301/3421 4 for changing level of plane of displacement, i.e. the material being transported in parallel planes after at least two changes of direction
B65H2301/3422 4 by travelling a path section in arc of circle
B65H2301/3423 4 by travelling an angled curved path section for overturning and changing feeding direction
B65H2301/34232 5 involving conical angled curved path
B65H2301/35 2 Spacing
B65H2301/351 3 parallel to the direction of displacement
B65H2301/36 2 Positioning; Changing position
B65H2301/361 3 during displacement
B65H2301/3611 4 centering, positioning material symmetrically relatively to a given axis of displacement
B65H2301/36112 5 by elements engaging both sides of web
B65H2301/3612 4 oscillating material transversely relatively to a given axis of displacement
B65H2301/3613 4 Lateral positioning
B65H2301/36132 5 involving slanted belts or chains arrangement
B65H2301/362 3 of stationary material
B65H2301/3621 4 perpendicularly to a first direction in which the material is already in registered position
B65H2301/36212 5 centering, positioning material symmetrically relatively to said first direction
B65H2301/363 3 of material in pile
B65H2301/364 3 of material in roll
B65H2301/40 1 Type of handling process
B65H2301/41 2 Winding, unwinding
B65H2301/412 3 Roll
B65H2301/4124 4 Outer end attachment
B65H2301/41242 5 Tab arrangement
B65H2301/41244 5 glued between outmost layer and tail
B65H2301/41246 5 by machine, e.g. on unwinder turret
B65H2301/4127 4 with interleaf layer, e.g. liner
B65H2301/4128 4 Multiple rolls
B65H2301/41282 5 coaxially arranged
B65H2301/41284 5 involving juxtaposed lanes wound around a common axis
B65H2301/412845 6 and spliced to each other, e.g. for serial unwinding
B65H2301/413 3 Supporting web roll
B65H2301/41306 4 Slot arrangement, e.g. saddle shaft bearing
B65H2301/41308 4 Releasably clamping the web roll shaft
B65H2301/4131 4 Support with vertical axis
B65H2301/41312 5 the axis being displaced on circular path of 360 degrees
B65H2301/4132 4 Cantilever arrangement
B65H2301/41322 5 pivoting movement of roll support
B65H2301/413223 6 around an axis parallel to roll axis
B65H2301/413226 6 around an axis perpendicular to roll axis
B65H2301/41324 5 linear movement of roll support
B65H2301/413243 6 parallel to roll axis
B65H2301/413246 6 perpendicular to roll axis (e.g. lowering)
B65H2301/4133 6 special features
B65H2301/41335 7 locking mechanism for roll, e.g. axial flange
B65H2301/4134 4 Both ends type arrangement
B65H2301/41342 5 shaft transversing the roll (see also B65H75/08)
B65H2301/41344 6 the roll being fixed to the shaft (e.g. by clamping)
B65H2301/41346 5 separate elements engaging each end of the roll (e.g. chuck)
B65H2301/4135 4 Movable supporting means
B65H2301/41352 5 moving on linear path (including linear slot arrangement)
B65H2301/413523 6 reciprocrating supporting means
B65H2301/413526 6 vertically moving supporting means
B65H2301/41354 5 moving along a path enclosing a circular area, e.g. turret
B65H2301/41356 5 moving on path enclosing a non-circular area
B65H2301/41358 5 moving on an arc of a circle, i.e. pivoting supporting means
B65H2301/4136 4 Mounting arrangements not otherwise provided for
B65H2301/41361 5 sequentially used roll supports for the same web roll
B65H2301/41362 5 one of the supports for the roller axis being movable as auxiliary bearing
B65H2301/41364 5 the roller axis pivoting around an axis perpendicular to itself
B65H2301/41366 5 arrangements for mounting and supporting and -preferably- driving the (un)winding shaft
B65H2301/413665 6 articulated bearing
B65H2301/41368 5 one or two lateral flanges covering part of or entire web diameter
B65H2301/413683 6 at least one flange transmitting driving force
B65H2301/413686 6 The driving flange being rotationally fixed
B65H2301/41369 5 hub arrangements, i.e. involving additional part between core / roll and machine bearing
B65H2301/4137 4 on its outer circumference
B65H2301/41372 5 rollers or balls arrangement
B65H2301/41374 6 arranged in a stationary manner
B65H2301/41376 6 arranged in a non-stationary manner, i.e. changing according to actual roll diameter
B65H2301/4138 5 belt arrangement
B65H2301/41382 6 arranged in stationary manner
B65H2301/41384 6 arranged in non-stationary manner, i.e. changing according to actual roll diameter
B65H2301/41386 5 fixed or flexible frictional surface
B65H2301/41387 5 on inclined surface
B65H2301/4139 4 Supporting means for several rolls
B65H2301/41392 5 moving in forced (kinematic) relationship
B65H2301/41394 5 moving independently from each other
B65H2301/41398 5 juxtaposed
B65H2301/414 3 Winding
B65H2301/4141 4 Preparing winding process
B65H2301/41414 5 involving pulper or doctor blade or air knife
B65H2301/41417 5 cutting leading strip (überführstreifen) for transferring web
B65H2301/41419 4 Starting winding process
B65H2301/41421 5 involving electrostatic means
B65H2301/41422 5 involving mechanical means
B65H2301/414222 6 fixed to frame, tucking leading edge to core, e.g. by brush
B65H2301/414225 6 fixed to shaft or mandrel, e.g. clamping or pinching leading edge to shaft or mandrel
B65H2301/414227 6 rotatable grippers for coreless winding
B65H2301/41423 5 involving liquid, e.g. wetting core by water
B65H2301/41424 5 involving use of glue
B65H2301/41425 5 involving blowing means, e.g. air blast
B65H2301/41426 5 involving suction means, e.g. core with vacuum supply
B65H2301/41427 5 involving arrangements for securing leading edge to core, e.g. adhesive tape
B65H2301/41428 5 involving additional element between core and web
B65H2301/41429 5 in coreless applications
B65H2301/4143 4 Performing winding process
B65H2301/41432 5 special features of winding process
B65H2301/414321 6 helical winding (B65H2701/18444 takes precedence)
B65H2301/414322 6 oscillated winding, i.e. oscillating the axis of the winding roller or material
B65H2301/414323 6 spiral winding, i.e. single layers not touching each other, e.g. for tyre rubber
B65H2301/414324 6 involving interleaf web/sheet, e.g. liner
B65H2301/414325 6 winding a core in-line with the web, e.g. wound core made out of sheet material
B65H2301/414326 6 winding on core with non-circular cross-sectional profile, e.g. polygonal, oval, flat or slightly curved
B65H2301/414327 6 winding on core irregular inner or outer longitudinal profile, e.g. stepped or grooved
B65H2301/414328 6 different torques on both ends of core
B65H2301/414329 6 blowing gas into winding gap
B65H2301/4144 4 Finishing winding process
B65H2301/41441 5 and blocking outer layers against falling apart
B65H2301/41442 6 Specified by the sealing medium sealing used
B65H2301/414421 7 Glue or hot-melt
B65H2301/414422 7 Adhesive tape
B65H2301/414424 7 Electrostatic charge
B65H2301/414425 7 Simultaneous deformation of trailing edge and outer layers
B65H2301/414427 7 Heating or use of thermoplastic material
B65H2301/414428 7 Folding of trailing end
B65H2301/41443 6 Specified by the place to where the sealing medium is applied
B65H2301/414433 7 onto the roll
B65H2301/414436 7 onto the web
B65H2301/41444 6 Specified by process phase during which sealing /securing is performed
B65H2301/414443 7 Sealing or securing within the winding station
B65H2301/414446 7 Sealing or securing in a separate following station
B65H2301/41445 5 after winding process
B65H2301/41446 6 removing roll/core from shaft/mandrel, e.g. by compressed air
B65H2301/41447 6 discharging roll by, e.g. rolling it down a slope
B65H2301/4146 4 involving particular drive arrangement
B65H2301/41461 5 centre drive
B65H2301/41462 5 nip drive
B65H2301/41464 5 lateral drive arrangement, e.g. operating on the flange of the web roll
B65H2301/41466 5 combinations of drives
B65H2301/41468 6 centre and nip drive
B65H2301/4148 4 slitting
B65H2301/41482 5 prepare slitting process
B65H2301/41484 5 slitting roll after winding, i.e. cutting log into individual rolls
B65H2301/41485 5 winding on one single shaft or support
B65H2301/41486 5 winding on two or more winding shafts simultaneously
B65H2301/414863 6 directly against central support roller
B65H2301/414866 6 on bed rollers
B65H2301/41487 5 trimming edge
B65H2301/4149 5 features concerning supply of cores
B65H2301/41493 6 integrated core cutter
B65H2301/41496 6 loading pre-arranged set of cores
B65H2301/415 3 Unwinding
B65H2301/41501 4 Special features of unwinding process
B65H2301/415013 5 Roll holder being able to pivote around an axis perpendicular to roller axis
B65H2301/415016 5 Roll material fed from inner layer
B65H2301/41505 4 Preparing unwinding process
B65H2301/41506 5 the web roll not yet being in the unwinding support / unwinding location
B65H2301/415063 6 the preparation performed in a roll preparation station
B65H2301/415066 6 by connecting trailing edge of expiring web to leading edge of following web
B65H2301/41508 5 the web roll being in the unwinding support / unwinding location
B65H2301/415085 6 by adjusting / registering the lateral position of the web roll
B65H2301/41509 6 opening web roll and related steps
B65H2301/415095 7 gripping an edge of the web, e.g. by clamping and forward it, e.g. to splicing web advancing unit
B65H2301/4151 4 Starting unwinding process
B65H2301/41518 4 Performing unwinding process
B65H2301/415185 5 Web unwound being guided over (pivoting) guide resting on the roller diameter
B65H2301/4152 4 Finishing unwinding process
B65H2301/41522 5 Detecting residual amount of web
B65H2301/41524 5 Detecting trailing edge
B65H2301/41525 5 and consuming web roll up to trailing edge
B65H2301/4155 4 after unwinding process
B65H2301/41552 5 separating core from remaining layers of wound material from each other
B65H2301/415525 6 by cutting wound material, e.g. transversally (core slabbing)
B65H2301/4165 3 Unwinding or winding material from or to one station in which the material is stored
B65H2301/417 3 Handling or changing web rolls
B65H2301/41702 4 management and organisation of stock and production
B65H2301/41704 4 involving layout of production or storage facility
B65H2301/4171 4 Handling web roll
B65H2301/4172 5 by circumferential portion, e.g. rolling on circumference
B65H2301/41722 6 by acting on outer surface, e.g. gripping or clamping
B65H2301/41724 6 by crane
B65H2301/41726 6 by conveyor
B65H2301/4173 5 by central portion, e.g. gripping central portion
B65H2301/41732 6 by crane
B65H2301/41734 6 involving rail
B65H2301/4174 5 by side portion, e.g. forwarding roll lying on side portion
B65H2301/41745 5 by axial movement of roll
B65H2301/4175 5 involving cart (see B65H2405/422)
B65H2301/4176 4 Preparing leading edge of replacement roll
B65H2301/41764 5 by adhesive tab
B65H2301/41766 5 by adhesive tab or tape with cleavable or delaminating layer
B65H2301/418 4 Changing web roll
B65H2301/4181 5 Core or mandrel supply
B65H2301/41812 6 by conveyor belt or chain running in closed loop
B65H2301/41814 6 by container storing cores and feeding through wedge-shaped slot or elongated channel
B65H2301/41816 6 by core magazine within winding machine, i.e. horizontal or inclined ramp holding cores
B65H2301/41818 6 mandrels circulating (cycling) in machine or system
B65H2301/4182 5 Core or mandrel insertion, e.g. means for loading core or mandrel in winding position
B65H2301/41822 6 from above, i.e. by gravity
B65H2301/41824 6 from below, e.g. between rollers of winding bed
B65H2301/41826 6 by gripping or pushing means, mechanical or suction gripper
B65H2301/41828 6 in axial direction
B65H2301/41829 5 positioning the core, e.g. in axial direction
B65H2301/4185 5 Core or mandrel discharge or removal, also organisation of core removal
B65H2301/41852 6 by extracting mandrel from wound roll, e.g. in coreless applications
B65H2301/418523 7 by movement of the wound web roll
B65H2301/418526 7 by movement of the mandrel
B65H2301/41854 6 by extracting core from wound roll, i.e. in coreless applications only
B65H2301/41856 6 by stripping core from mandrel or chuck, e.g. by spring mechanism
B65H2301/41858 6 by collecting cores in container
B65H2301/41859 6 by continuously operated device, e.g. conveyor
B65H2301/4186 6 by lifting or lowering device, e.g. crane
B65H2301/4187 4 Relative movement of core or web roll in respect of mandrel
B65H2301/4189 5 Cutting
B65H2301/41891 6 Cutting knife located between two winding rollers
B65H2301/41892 6 Cutting knife located in winding or guiding roller and protruding therefrom
B65H2301/418925 7 and cooperating with second assembly located in another roller
B65H2301/41893 6 Cutting knife moving on circular path
B65H2301/41894 6 Cutting knife moving on circular or acuate path, e.g. pivoting around winding roller
B65H2301/41896 6 Several cutting devices, e.g. located at different upstream/downstream positions of the web path
B65H2301/41898 6 Cutting threading tail and leading it to new core
B65H2301/419 3 from or to storage, i.e. the storage integrating winding or unwinding means
B65H2301/4191 4 for handling articles of limited length, e.g. AO format, arranged at intervals from each other
B65H2301/41912 5 between two belt like members
B65H2301/4192 4 for handling articles of limited length in shingled formation
B65H2301/41922 5 and wound together with single belt like members
B65H2301/419225 6 Several belts spaced in axis direction
B65H2301/41924 5 between two belt like members
B65H2301/4193 4 for handling continuous material
B65H2301/42 2 Piling, depiling, handling piles
B65H2301/421 3 Forming a pile
B65H2301/4211 4 of articles alternatively overturned, or swivelled from a certain angle
B65H2301/42112 5 swivelled from 180°
B65H2301/42114 5 swivelled from 90°
B65H2301/4212 4 of articles substantially horizontal
B65H2301/42122 5 by introducing articles from under the pile
B65H2301/42124 5 by introducing articles selectively from under or above the pile
B65H2301/4213 4 of a limited number of articles, e.g. buffering, forming bundles
B65H2301/42132 5 between belts
B65H2301/42134 5 Feeder loader, i.e. picking up articles from a main stack for maintaining continuously enough articles in a machine feeder
B65H2301/4214 4 of articles on edge
B65H2301/42142 5 by introducing articles from beneath
B65H2301/42144 5 by erecting articles from horizontal transport flushing with the supporting surface of the pile
B65H2301/42146 5 by introducing articles from above
B65H2301/4215 4 of articles riding on an elongated member
B65H2301/4216 4 of web folded in zig-zag form
B65H2301/42162 5 Juxtaposing several piles
B65H2301/42164 5 Guiding web alternatively to corner of pile receiver
B65H2301/421645 6 by stationary guide element
B65H2301/4217 4 Forming multiple piles
B65H2301/42172 5 simultaneously
B65H2301/4218 4 Changing the pile
B65H2301/4219 4 forming a pile in which articles are offset from each other, e.g. forming stepped pile
B65H2301/42192 5 forming a pile of articles in zigzag fashion
B65H2301/42194 5 forming a pile in which articles are offset from each other in the delivery direction
B65H2301/422 3 Handling piles, sets or stacks of articles
B65H2301/4221 4 Removing package around stack
B65H2301/42212 5 Extracting staple from stapled set of articles
B65H2301/4222 4 Squaring-up piles
B65H2301/4223 4 Pressing piles
B65H2301/4224 4 Gripping piles, sets or stacks of articles
B65H2301/42242 5 by acting on the outermost articles of the pile for clamping the pile
B65H2301/42244 5 Sets in which articles are offset to each other
B65H2301/4225 4 in or on special supports
B65H2301/42252 5 Vehicles, e.g. carriage, truck
B65H2301/42254 5 Boxes; Cassettes; Containers
B65H2301/422542 6 emptying or unloading processes
B65H2301/422544 6 opening processes
B65H2301/422546 6 superposed
B65H2301/422548 6 filling or loading process
B65H2301/42256 5 Pallets; Skids; Platforms with feet, i.e. handled together with the stack
B65H2301/4226 4 Delivering, advancing piles
B65H2301/42261 5 by dropping
B65H2301/422615 6 from opposite part-support elements, e.g. operated simultaneously
B65H2301/42262 5 by acting on surface of outermost articles of the pile, e.g. in nip between pair of belts or rollers (Nota: gripping pile see B65H2301/4224)
B65H2301/42264 5 by moving the surface supporting the lowermost article of the pile, e.g. conveyor, carriage
B65H2301/42265 5 by moving the surface supporting the pile of articles on edge, e.g. conveyor or carriage
B65H2301/42266 5 by acting on edge of the pile for moving it along a surface, e.g. pushing
B65H2301/42268 5 by acting on one of the outermost article for moving pile of articles on edge along a surface, e.g. pushing
B65H2301/4227 4 Deforming piles, e.g. folding
B65H2301/4228 4 Dividing piles
B65H2301/4229 4 cutting piles
B65H2301/423 3 Depiling; Separating articles from a pile
B65H2301/4231 4 by two or more separators acting selectively on the same pile
B65H2301/4232 4 of horizontal or inclined articles, i.e. wherein articles support fully or in part the mass of other articles in the piles
B65H2301/42322 5 from bottom of the pile
B65H2301/423225 6 by dropping the article through an opening beneath the pile
B65H2301/42324 5 from top of the pile
B65H2301/423245 6 the pile lying on a stationary support, i.e. the separator moving according to the decreasing height of the pile
B65H2301/42326 5 selectively from bottom or top of the pile
B65H2301/42328 5 of inclined articles and inclination angle >45
B65H2301/4233 4 by peeling, i.e. involving elongated elements traversing pile
B65H2301/4234 4 assisting separation or preventing double feed
B65H2301/42342 5 vibrating
B65H2301/42344 5 separating stack from the sheet separating means after separation step
B65H2301/42346 5 Releasing stack holding means during separation step
B65H2301/4236 4 of web material in zig-zag form
B65H2301/4237 4 of vertical articles, e.g. by extracting articles laterally from the pile
B65H2301/42372 5 by extracting articles upwards from the pile
B65H2301/424 3 in sorter
B65H2301/426 3 Forming batches
B65H2301/4261 4 by inserting a wire or tape shaped marker element
B65H2301/42612 5 cut into tabs before or upon insertion
B65H2301/4262 4 by inserting auxiliary support as defined in B65H31/32
B65H2301/42622 5 and using auxiliary means for facilitating introduction of the auxiliary support
B65H2301/4263 4 Feeding end plate or end sheet before formation or after completion of a pile
B65H2301/42632 5 feeding batch receiving board or sheet into the pile for receiving next batch
B65H2301/43 2 Gathering; Associating; Assembling
B65H2301/431 3 Features with regard to the collection, nature, sequence and/or the making thereof
B65H2301/4311 4 Making personalised books or mail packets according to personal, geographic or demographic data
B65H2301/4312 4 Gathering material delivered from a digital printing machine
B65H2301/4313 4 Making samples assemblies
B65H2301/4314 4 Making packets of bundles of banknotes or the like in correct sequence
B65H2301/4315 4 Webs
B65H2301/43151 5 and ribbons, tapes or strips
B65H2301/43152 5 and threads
B65H2301/4316 4 sheet-like articles and threads
B65H2301/4317 4 Signatures, i.e. involving folded main product or jacket
B65H2301/43171 5 Inserting subproducts in a signature as main product
B65H2301/431711 6 the subproduct being inserted in a direction substantially perpendicular to the fold of the main product
B65H2301/431713 7 the main product being slightly inclined or horizontal and oriented with opening face laterally to its transport direction
B65H2301/431715 7 the main product being slightly inclined or horizontal and oriented with opening face rearwards to its transport direction
B65H2301/431716 7 the main product being oriented with opening face upwards
B65H2301/431718 6 the subproduct being inserted in a direction parallel to the fold of the main product
B65H2301/43172 5 attaching subproducts on outer portion of a main product
B65H2301/4318 4 Gathering, associating, assembling articles from a single source which is supplied by several sources
B65H2301/432 3 in pockets, i.e. vertically
B65H2301/4321 4 and dropping material through bottom of the pocket
B65H2301/4322 4 Asymmetric pockets
B65H2301/433 3 in trays, i.e. horizontally
B65H2301/434 3 In channels, e.g. in which the articles are substantially vertical or inclined
B65H2301/4341 4 with several channels on a rotary carrier rotating around an axis parallel to the channels
B65H2301/435 3 on collecting conveyor
B65H2301/4351 4 receiving articles astride thereon
B65H2301/4352 4 with pushers, e.g. the articles being substantially horizontal
B65H2301/4353 4 with compartments, e.g. the articles being substantially horizontal in each compartment
B65H2301/4354 4 with grippers
B65H2301/4355 4 with pins engaging into handled material
B65H2301/4356 4 with supports for receiving combination of articles astride and in standing position
B65H2301/436 3 on saddles
B65H2301/4361 4 on a rotary carrier rotating around an axis parallel to the saddles
B65H2301/437 3 Repairing a faulty collection due to, e.g. misfeed, multiplefeed
B65H2301/438 3 Finishing
B65H2301/4381 4 Bringing a cover
B65H2301/4382 4 Binding or attaching processes
B65H2301/43821 5 involving binding tape
B65H2301/43822 5 involving heating
B65H2301/43823 5 involving pressure sensitive adhesive
B65H2301/43824 5 involving wrapping, banding or strapping
B65H2301/43825 5 involving elastically deformable member, e.g. clip
B65H2301/43826 5 involving wire element supplied from a wire dispenser
B65H2301/43827 5 involving coating adhesive on at least a part of the handled material
B65H2301/43828 5 involving simultaneous deformation of at least a part of the articles to be bound
B65H2301/44 2 Moving, forwarding, guiding material
B65H2301/441 3 by vibrating
B65H2301/442 3 by acting on edge of handled material
B65H2301/4421 4 by abutting edge
B65H2301/4422 4 with guide member moving in the material direction
B65H2301/4423 4 with guide member rotating against the edges of material
B65H2301/443 3 by acting on surface of handled material
B65H2301/4431 4 by means with operating surfaces contacting opposite faces of material
B65H2301/44312 5 between belts and rollers
B65H2301/44314 5 between belts and cylinder
B65H2301/44316 5 between belts
B65H2301/44318 5 between rollers
B65H2301/44319 5 between balls
B65H2301/4432 4 by means having an operating surface contacting only one face of the material, e.g. roller
B65H2301/44322 5 belt
B65H2301/44324 5 Rollers
B65H2301/443243 6 pivoting around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the material (especially when web is running in a U-loop)
B65H2301/443246 6 pivoting around an axis parallel to the plane of the material
B65H2301/4433 4 by means holding the material
B65H2301/44331 5 at particular portion of handled material (to be used in combination with at least one code B65H2701/13)
B65H2301/44332 5 using magnetic forces
B65H2301/44334 5 using electrostatic forces
B65H2301/44335 5 using adhesive forces
B65H2301/44336 5 using suction forces
B65H2301/44338 5 using mechanical grippers
B65H2301/4434 4 involving user cooperation
B65H2301/44342 5 pulling
B65H2301/4435 4 by acting only on part of the surface
B65H2301/44352 5 on opposite lateral edge regions
B65H2301/444 3 Stream of articles in shingled formation, overlapping stream
B65H2301/4447 4 multiple streams
B65H2301/44472 5 superposed
B65H2301/44474 5 interfolded
B65H2301/445 3 stream of articles separated from each other
B65H2301/4451 4 forming a stream or streams of separated articles
B65H2301/44512 5 forming parallel streams of separated articles
B65H2301/44514 5 Separating superposed articles
B65H2301/44516 5 so that there are no intervals between the sheets
B65H2301/4452 4 Regulating space between separated articles
B65H2301/44522 5 Varying space between separated articles
B65H2301/4453 4 and performing dynamic accumulation
B65H2301/4454 4 Merging two or more streams
B65H2301/4455 4 Diverting a main stream into part streams
B65H2301/44552 5 by alternatively directing articles following each other to appropriate part stream
B65H2301/446 3 Assisting moving, forwarding or guiding of material
B65H2301/4461 4 by blowing air towards handled material
B65H2301/4462 4 by jogging
B65H2301/447 3 transferring material between transport devices
B65H2301/4471 4 Grippers, e.g. moved in paths enclosing an area
B65H2301/44712 5 carried by chains or bands
B65H2301/44714 5 carried by rotating members
B65H2301/44716 5 oscillated in arcuate paths
B65H2301/44718 5 reciprocated in rectilinear paths
B65H2301/4472 4 Suction grippers, e.g. moved in paths enclosing an area
B65H2301/44722 5 oscillated in arcuate paths
B65H2301/44724 5 reciprocated in rectilinear paths
B65H2301/4473 4 Belts, endless moving elements on which the material is in surface contact
B65H2301/44732 5 transporting articles in overlapping stream
B65H2301/44734 5 overhead, i.e. hanging material ba attraction forces, e.g. suction, magnetic forces
B65H2301/44735 5 suction belt
B65H2301/4474 4 Pair of cooperating moving elements as rollers, belts forming nip into which material is transported
B65H2301/4475 4 Rotary or endless transport devices having elements acting on edge of articles
B65H2301/4476 4 Endless transport devices with compartments
B65H2301/44765 4 Rotary transport devices with compartments
B65H2301/4477 4 Transport device with transport surface in sliding contact with handled material
B65H2301/4478 4 Transport device acting on edge of material
B65H2301/4479 4 Saddle conveyor with saddle member extending in transport direction
B65H2301/44795 4 Saddle conveyor with saddle member extending transversally to transport direction
B65H2301/448 3 Diverting
B65H2301/4481 4 Stripping material from carrier web
B65H2301/4482 4 to multiple paths, i.e. more than 2
B65H2301/44822 5 3 paths
B65H2301/449 3 Features of movement or transforming movement of handled material
B65H2301/4491 4 transforming movement from continuous to intermittent or vice versa
B65H2301/4492 4 braking
B65H2301/44921 5 by friction contact with non driven element
B65H2301/4493 4 intermittent
B65H2301/45 2 Folding, unfolding
B65H2301/4505 3 Folding bound sheets, e.g. stapled sheets
B65H2301/451 3 involving manual operations
B65H2301/452 3 utilising rotary folding means
B65H2301/4521 4 without tucker blades
B65H2301/453 3 opening folded material
B65H2301/4531 4 by opposite opening drums
B65H2301/45312 5 adjusting stop relative to one of the drum, i.e. in function of format
B65H2301/4532 4 by movable member crossing the path of the folded material, i.e. traversing along product lip
B65H2301/45322 5 Helical member
B65H2301/4533 4 by stationary member in the transport path of the folded material, i.e. the fold being parallel to the direction of transport
B65H2301/46 2 Splicing
B65H2301/4601 3 special splicing features or applications
B65H2301/46011 4 in winding process
B65H2301/46013 4 and maintaining register of spliced webs
B65H2301/46014 4 of webs with labels
B65H2301/46015 4 of (half) tube webs
B65H2301/46016 4 replacing lap slice by butt splice
B65H2301/46017 4 involving several layers
B65H2301/46018 4 involving location or further processing of splice
B65H2301/460183 5 marking of splice
B65H2301/460186 5 detect location of splice
B65H2301/4602 3 Preparing splicing process
B65H2301/46022 4 by detecting mark on rotating new roll and/or synchronize roll with trailing web speed
B65H2301/46024 4 by collecting a loop of material of the fresh web downstream of the splicing station
B65H2301/4604 3 Opening web rolls, remove outer layers
B65H2301/46042 4 by tearing, bursting etc. preferably only outer (protective) layer
B65H2301/46043 4 by cutting or tearing only outermost layer
B65H2301/46044 4 by cutting or perforating in tranverse direction
B65H2301/4606 3 Preparing leading edge for splicing
B65H2301/46064 4 by transversally operated carriage
B65H2301/46066 4 by inserting adhesive tape between leading edge and wound roll
B65H2301/4607 4 by adhesive tape
B65H2301/46072 5 inserted between leading edge and wound web roll
B65H2301/46075 4 by adhesive tab
B65H2301/46078 4 the adhesive tab or tab having a cleavable or delaminating layer
B65H2301/461 3 Processing webs in splicing process
B65H2301/4611 4 before splicing
B65H2301/46115 5 by bringing leading edge to splicing station, e.g. by chain or belt
B65H2301/4613 4 during splicing
B65H2301/46132 5 consuming web up to trailing edge
B65H2301/4615 4 after splicing
B65H2301/46152 5 cutting off tail after (flying) splicing
B65H2301/46154 5 guiding tail after (flying) splicing
B65H2301/4617 5 cutting webs in splicing process
B65H2301/46171 6 cutting leading edge of new web, e.g. manually
B65H2301/46172 6 cutting expiring web only
B65H2301/46174 6 cutting both spliced webs separately
B65H2301/46176 6 cutting both spliced webs simultaneously
B65H2301/46178 6 cutting by transversally moving element
B65H2301/462 3 Form of splice
B65H2301/4621 4 Overlapping article or web portions
B65H2301/46212 5 with C-folded trailing edge for embedding leading edge
B65H2301/46213 5 with L-folded edges sealed together
B65H2301/4622 4 Abutting article or web portions, i.e. edge to edge
B65H2301/46222 5 involving double butt splice, i.e. adhesive tape applied on both sides of the article or web portions
B65H2301/4623 4 Spaced article or web portions, i.e. gap between edges
B65H2301/4625 4 Slanted
B65H2301/463 3 splicing means, i.e. means by which a web end is bound to another web end
B65H2301/4631 4 Adhesive tape
B65H2301/46312 5 double-sided
B65H2301/46314 5 Pieces of adhesive tape, e.g. labels
B65H2301/4632 4 Simultaneous deformation of the two web ends
B65H2301/46325 4 Separate element, e.g. clip
B65H2301/46326 4 Stitched or seamed together
B65H2301/46327 4 Ultrasonic sealing
B65H2301/4633 4 Glue
B65H2301/46332 5 hot melt
B65H2301/4634 4 Heat seal splice
B65H2301/4636 4 None, i.e. simply feeding both webs simultaneously or sequentially
B65H2301/4637 4 Male and female configuration
B65H2301/464 3 effecting splice
B65H2301/4641 4 by pivoting element
B65H2301/46412 4 by element moving in a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the web
B65H2301/46414 4 by nipping rollers
B65H2301/464145 5 at least one of the rollers having additional feature, eg. knife or at least partly non-cylindrical shape
B65H2301/4695 3 longitudinally
B65H2301/50 1 Auxiliary process performed during handling process
B65H2301/51 2 Modifying a characteristic of handled material
B65H2301/511 3 Processing surface of handled material upon transport or guiding thereof, e.g. cleaning
B65H2301/5111 4 Printing; Marking
B65H2301/51115 4 freeing product contained in handled material
B65H2301/5112 4 removing material from outer surface
B65H2301/51121 5 removing printed information, e.g. marks
B65H2301/51122 5 peeling layer of material
B65H2301/5113 4 applying adhesive
B65H2301/51132 5 hot melt adhesive
B65H2301/5114 4 coating
B65H2301/51145 5 by vapour deposition
B65H2301/5115 4 Cleaning
B65H2301/512 3 Changing form of handled material
B65H2301/5121 4 Bending, buckling, curling, bringing a curvature
B65H2301/51212 5 perpendicularly to the direction of displacement of handled material, e.g. forming a loop
B65H2301/512125 6 by abutting against a stop
B65H2301/51214 5 parallel to direction of displacement of handled material
B65H2301/512145 6 Forming a tube
B65H2301/5122 4 Corrugating; Stiffening
B65H2301/5123 4 Compressing, i.e. diminishing thickness
B65H2301/51232 5 for flattening
B65H2301/5124 4 Stretching; Tentering
B65H2301/51242 5 Stretching transversely; Tentering
B65H2301/512422 6 involving roller pair acting on edge of web
B65H2301/512425 6 involving guiding web along the circumference of a ring section
B65H2301/512427 6 involving members moving axially on periphery of a drum
B65H2301/5125 4 Restoring form
B65H2301/51252 5 Compensating stretching
B65H2301/51254 5 Unshirring
B65H2301/51256 5 Removing waviness or curl, smoothing
B65H2301/512565 6 involving tri-roller arrangement
B65H2301/5126 4 Embossing, crimping or similar processes
B65H2301/5127 4 shredding
B65H2301/513 3 Modifying electric properties
B65H2301/5131 4 Magnetising
B65H2301/5132 4 Bringing electrostatic charge
B65H2301/5133 4 Removing electrostatic charge
B65H2301/514 3 Modifying physical properties
B65H2301/5141 4 Rendering inert
B65H2301/5142 4 Moistening
B65H2301/51422 5 by passing through a bath
B65H2301/5143 4 Warming
B65H2301/51432 5 Applying heat and pressure
B65H2301/5144 4 Cooling
B65H2301/515 3 Cutting handled material
B65H2301/5151 4 transversally to feeding direction
B65H2301/51512 5 using a cutting member moving linearly in a plane parallel to the surface of the web and along a direction crossing the handled material
B65H2301/515123 6 arranged for cutting web supported on the surface of a cylinder
B65H2301/515126 7 for cutting from inside of the cylinder
B65H2301/51514 5 Breaking; Bursting; Tearing, i.e. cutting without cutting member
B65H2301/5152 4 Cutting partially, e.g. perforating
B65H2301/5153 4 Details of cutting means
B65H2301/51531 5 involving forms of stored energy, e.g. compressed air or explosive
B65H2301/51532 5 Blade cutter, e.g. single blade cutter
B65H2301/515323 6 rotary
B65H2301/515326 6 Multiple blade cutter
B65H2301/51533 5 Air jet
B65H2301/51534 5 Water jet
B65H2301/51535 5 adhesive tape or tab
B65H2301/51536 5 Laser
B65H2301/51537 5 Vacuum means
B65H2301/51538 5 Die-cutting
B65H2301/51539 5 Wire
B65H2301/5154 4 from hand-held or table dispenser
B65H2301/51541 5 with means mounted on roll of material
B65H2301/5155 4 longitudinally
B65H2301/5159 4 shredding
B65H2301/516 3 Securing handled material to another material
B65H2301/5161 4 Binding processes
B65H2301/51611 5 involving at least a binding element traversing the handled material, e.g. staple
B65H2301/51612 5 involving ultrasonic waves
B65H2301/51614 5 involving heating element
B65H2301/51616 5 involving simultaneous deformation of parts of the material to be bound
B65H2301/5162 4 Coating, applying liquid or layer of any material to material
B65H2301/5163 4 Applying label, tab to handled material
B65H2301/517 3 Drying material
B65H2301/52 2 for starting
B65H2301/521 3 Stripping web from roll
B65H2301/522 3 Threading web into machine
B65H2301/52202 4 around several subsequent rollers (e.g. calendar)
B65H2301/53 2 for acting on performance of handling machine
B65H2301/5305 3 Cooling parts or areas of handling machine
B65H2301/531 3 Cleaning parts of handling machine
B65H2301/532 3 Modifying characteristics of surface of parts in contact with handled material
B65H2301/5321 4 Removing electrostatic charge generated at said surface
B65H2301/5322 4 Generating electrostatic charge at said surface
B65H2301/5323 4 bringing adhesive properties
B65H2301/533 3 Self-repair; Self-recovery; Automatic correction of errors
B65H2301/54 2 for managing processing of handled material
B65H2301/541 3 Counting
B65H2301/542 3 Quality control
B65H2301/5421 4 taking samples
B65H2301/543 3 processing waste material
B65H2301/544 3 Reading; Scanning
B65H2401/00 0 Materials used for the handling apparatus or parts thereof; Properties thereof
B65H2401/10 1 Materials
B65H2401/11 2 Polymer compositions
B65H2401/111 3 Elastomer
B65H2401/112 3 Fibre reinforced
B65H2401/114 3 Polyester, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
B65H2401/12 2 Ceramics
B65H2401/13 2 Coatings, paint or varnish
B65H2401/14 2 Textiles, e.g. woven or knitted fabrics
B65H2401/15 2 Metals
B65H2401/20 1 Physical properties, e.g. lubricity
B65H2401/21 2 Electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. conductivity or resistance
B65H2401/22 2 Optical properties, e.g. opacity or transparency
B65H2401/23 2 Strength of materials, e.g. Young's modulus or tensile strength
B65H2401/242 2 Porosity
B65H2402/00 0 Constructional details of the handling apparatus
B65H2402/10 1 Modular constructions, e.g. using preformed elements or profiles
B65H2402/20 1 Force systems, e.g. composition of forces
B65H2402/30 1 Supports; Subassemblies; Mountings thereof
B65H2402/31 2 Pivoting support means
B65H2402/32 2 Sliding support means
B65H2402/33 2 cantilever support means
B65H2402/35 2 rotating around an axis
B65H2402/351 3 Turntables
B65H2402/352 3 Turrets
B65H2402/40 1 Details of frames, housings or mountings of the whole handling apparatus
B65H2402/41 2 Portable or hand-held apparatus
B65H2402/411 3 with means for mounting the apparatus on the user body, e.g. arm, wrist
B65H2402/412 3 details or the parts to be hold by the user, e.g. handle
B65H2402/413 3 with means for mounting the apparatus to clothing of a user
B65H2402/414 3 Manual tools for filamentary material, e.g. for mounting or removing a bobbin, measuring tension or splicing
B65H2402/42 2 Mobile apparatus, i.e. mounted on mobile carrier such as tractor or truck
B65H2402/43 2 Wall apparatus, i.e. mounted on vertical support
B65H2402/44 2 Housings
B65H2402/441 3 movable for facilitating access to area inside the housing, e.g. pivoting or sliding
B65H2402/442 3 with openings for introducing material to be handled, e.g. for inserting web rolls
B65H2402/443 3 with openings for delivering material, e.g. for dispensing webs
B65H2402/45 2 Doors
B65H2402/46 2 Table apparatus
B65H2402/50 1 Machine elements
B65H2402/51 2 Joints, e.g. riveted or magnetic joints
B65H2402/52 2 Bearings, e.g. magnetic or hydrostatic bearings
B65H2402/53 2 Guideways
B65H2402/54 2 Springs, e.g. helical or leaf springs
B65H2402/60 1 Coupling, adapter or locking means
B65H2402/70 1 Lubrication
B65H2402/80 1 characterised by the manufacturing process
B65H2403/00 0 Power transmission; Driving means
B65H2403/10 1 Friction gearings
B65H2403/11 2 Variable-speed drive unit
B65H2403/111 3 frontal
B65H2403/20 1 Belt drives
B65H2403/21 2 Timing belts
B65H2403/211 3 Double-sided timing belts
B65H2403/22 2 planetary
B65H2403/25 2 Arrangement for tensioning
B65H2403/30 1 Chain drives
B65H2403/31 2 involving non endless chain, e.g. the chain being used as a flexible rack
B65H2403/40 1 Toothed gearings
B65H2403/41 2 Rack-and-pinion, cogwheel in cog railway
B65H2403/411 3 Double rack cooperating with one pinion, e.g. for performing symmetrical displacement relative to pinion
B65H2403/412 3 Flexible rack
B65H2403/42 2 Spur gearing
B65H2403/421 3 involving at least a gear with toothless portion
B65H2403/422 3 involving at least a swing gear
B65H2403/43 2 Bevel gearing
B65H2403/44 2 Internal gearing
B65H2403/45 2 helical gearing
B65H2403/46 2 worm gearing
B65H2403/47 2 Ratchet
B65H2403/48 2 Other
B65H2403/481 3 Planetary
B65H2403/482 3 Harmonic drive
B65H2403/483 3 Differential gearing
B65H2403/484 3 Speed reducers
B65H2403/50 1 Driving mechanisms
B65H2403/51 2 Cam mechanisms
B65H2403/511 3 involving cylindrical cam, i.e. cylinder with helical groove at its periphery
B65H2403/512 3 involving radial plate cam
B65H2403/513 3 involving elongated cam, i.e. parallel to linear transport path
B65H2403/514 3 involving eccentric
B65H2403/52 2 Translation screw-thread mechanisms
B65H2403/53 2 Articulated mechanisms
B65H2403/531 3 Planar mechanisms
B65H2403/5311 4 Parallelogram mechanisms
B65H2403/532 3 Crank-and-rocker mechanism
B65H2403/5321 4 with oscillating crank, i.e. angular movement of crank inferior to 360
B65H2403/533 3 Slotted link mechanism
B65H2403/5331 4 with sliding slotted link
B65H2403/5332 4 with rotating slotted link
B65H2403/5333 4 with oscillating slotted link
B65H2403/54 2 other
B65H2403/541 3 Trigger mechanisms
B65H2403/542 3 Geneva mechanisms
B65H2403/543 3 producing cycloids
B65H2403/544 3 involving rolling up - unrolling of transmission element, e.g. winch
B65H2403/5441 4 with steel band as tracting element
B65H2403/55 2 Tandem; twin or multiple mechanisms, i.e. performing the same operation
B65H2403/60 1 Damping means, shock absorbers
B65H2403/61 2 Rotation damper
B65H2403/70 1 Clutches; Couplings
B65H2403/72 2 Clutches, brakes, e.g. one-way clutch +F204
B65H2403/721 3 Positive-contact clutches, jaw clutches
B65H2403/722 3 Gear clutches
B65H2403/723 3 Wrap spring clutches
B65H2403/724 3 electromagnetic clutches
B65H2403/7241 4 eddy current clutches
B65H2403/725 3 Brakes
B65H2403/7251 4 Block brakes
B65H2403/7252 4 fluid controlled
B65H2403/7253 4 pneumatically controlled
B65H2403/7254 4 Dynamo electric brakes
B65H2403/7255 4 Disc brakes
B65H2403/73 2 Couplings
B65H2403/731 3 Slip couplings
B65H2403/732 3 Torque limiters
B65H2403/733 3 Spring overload-release arrangements
B65H2403/735 3 Rubber couplings
B65H2403/80 1 Transmissions, i.e. for changing speed
B65H2403/81 2 involving swing gear
B65H2403/82 2 Variable speed drive units
B65H2403/821 3 friction
B65H2403/8211 4 frontal
B65H2403/90 1 Machine drive
B65H2403/91 2 Heat engine
B65H2403/92 2 Electric drive
B65H2403/921 3 Piezoelectric drives
B65H2403/923 3 Synchronous motor
B65H2403/93 2 Fluid power drive
B65H2403/94 2 Other features of machine drive
B65H2403/941 3 Manually powered handling device
B65H2403/942 3 Bidirectional powered handling device
B65H2403/943 3 Electronic shaft arrangement
B65H2403/944 3 Multiple power sources for one mechanism
B65H2403/945 3 Self-weight powered
B65H2403/946 3 Means for restitution of accumulated energy, e.g. flywheel, spring
B65H2404/00 0 Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
B65H2404/10 1 Rollers
B65H2404/11 2 Details of cross-section or profile
B65H2404/111 3 shape
B65H2404/1112 4 D-shape
B65H2404/1113 4 C-shape
B65H2404/1114 4 Paddle wheel
B65H2404/1115 4 toothed roller
B65H2404/1116 4 Polygonal cross-section
B65H2404/1118 4 with at least a relief portion on the periphery
B65H2404/1119 4 with at least an axial cavity on the periphery
B65H2404/112 3 Means for varying cross-section
B65H2404/1121 4 for changing diameter
B65H2404/11211 5 by inflation
B65H2404/1122 4 for rendering elastically deformable
B65H2404/11221 5 involving spring
B65H2404/113 3 made of circular segments
B65H2404/114 3 Built-up elements
B65H2404/1141 4 covering a part of the periphery
B65H2404/115 3 other
B65H2404/1151 4 brush
B65H2404/1152 4 Markings, patterns
B65H2404/117 3 comprising hollow portions
B65H2404/12 2 with at least an active member on periphery
B65H2404/121 3 articulated around axis parallel to roller axis
B65H2404/122 3 rotated around an axis parallel to the roller axis (B65H2404/54 takes precedence)
B65H2404/123 3 moving in parallel to roller axis
B65H2404/1231 4 Arrangement of axially movable active elements, i.e. movable in parallel to roller axis
B65H2404/13 2 Details of longitudinal profile
B65H2404/131 3 shape
B65H2404/1311 4 Undulations, wavy shape
B65H2404/1312 4 tapered shape
B65H2404/1313 4 concave
B65H2404/1314 4 convex
B65H2404/1315 4 conical
B65H2404/1316 4 stepped or grooved
B65H2404/13161 5 Regularly spaced grooves
B65H2404/13162 5 Helicoidal grooves
B65H2404/13163 5 in longitudinal direction
B65H2404/1317 4 End profile
B65H2404/13171 5 tapered
B65H2404/132 3 arrangement of segments along axis
B65H2404/1321 4 Segments juxtaposed along axis
B65H2404/13211 5 and interconnected by gearing, e.g. differential gearing
B65H2404/13212 5 and driven independently
B65H2404/133 3 Limited number of active elements on common axis
B65H2404/134 3 Axle
B65H2404/1341 4 Elastic mounting, i.e. subject to biasing means
B65H2404/1342 4 Built-up, i.e. arrangement for mounting axle element on roller body
B65H2404/13421 5 involving two elements, i.e. an element at each end of roller body
B65H2404/1343 4 axially limiting roller
B65H2404/1344 4 with eccentric shaft
B65H2404/1345 4 with two or more degrees of freedom
B65H2404/1346 4 balancing roller
B65H2404/1347 4 curved
B65H2404/135 3 Body
B65H2404/1351 4 Pipe element
B65H2404/136 3 with canals
B65H2404/1361 4 with cooling/heating system
B65H2404/1362 4 vacuum
B65H2404/1363 4 air supply or suction
B65H2404/1364 4 liquid
B65H2404/137 3 Means for varying longitudinal profiles
B65H2404/1371 4 Means for bending, e.g. for controlled deflection
B65H2404/1372 4 anti-deflection
B65H2404/1373 4 means for varying width
B65H2404/1374 4 means for varying longitudinal length
B65H2404/1375 4 means for assemble/disassemble
B65H2404/138 3 other
B65H2404/1381 4 Hinge
B65H2404/1385 4 built up out of spar elements
B65H2404/14 2 Roller pairs
B65H2404/141 3 with particular shape of cross profile
B65H2404/1411 4 D-shape / cylindrical
B65H2404/1412 4 Polygonal / cylindrical
B65H2404/1413 4 Paddle / cylindrical
B65H2404/1414 4 complementary relief
B65H2404/1415 4 with male / female profiles
B65H2404/1416 4 toothed or cylindrical
B65H2404/142 3 arranged on movable frame
B65H2404/1421 4 rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis, e.g. parallel to the roller axis
B65H2404/14211 5 the axis being one the roller axis, i.e. orbiting roller
B65H2404/14212 5 rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis perpendicular to the roller axis
B65H2404/1422 4 reciprocating
B65H2404/1423 4 circulating on a path, e.g. not enclosing an area
B65H2404/14231 5 enclosing an area
B65H2404/1424 4 moving in parallel to their axis
B65H2404/143 3 driving roller and idler roller arrangement
B65H2404/1431 4 idler roller details
B65H2404/144 3 with relative movement of the rollers to / from each other
B65H2404/1441 4 involving controlled actuator
B65H2404/1442 4 Tripping arrangements
B65H2404/145 3 other
B65H2404/1451 4 Pressure
B65H2404/1452 4 web tension
B65H2404/147 3 both nip rollers being driven
B65H2404/15 2 Roller assembly, particular roller arrangement
B65H2404/152 3 Arrangement of roller on a movable frame
B65H2404/1521 4 rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis, e.g. parallel to the roller axis
B65H2404/15212 5 rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis perpendicular to the roller axis
B65H2404/1522 4 moving linearly in feeding direction
B65H2404/1523 4 moving in parallel to its axis
B65H2404/1526 4 both roller ends being journalled to be movable independently from each other
B65H2404/153 3 Arrangements of rollers facing a transport surface
B65H2404/1531 4 the transport surface being a cylinder
B65H2404/1532 4 the transport surface being a belt
B65H2404/154 3 Rollers conveyor
B65H2404/1541 4 Arrangement for curved path section, e.g. perpendicular to plane of handled material (quadrant conveyor section)
B65H2404/1542 4 Details of pattern of rollers
B65H2404/15421 5 Chevron or herringbone configuration
B65H2404/15422 5 Quadrant or basket roller configuration
B65H2404/1543 4 extensible
B65H2404/1544 4 on a movable frame
B65H2404/16 2 Details of driving
B65H2404/161 3 Means for driving a roller parallely to its axis of rotation, e.g. during its rotation
B65H2404/162 3 containing, enclosing own driving means
B65H2404/1621 4 containing, enclosing braking means
B65H2404/164 3 self-centring or automatically centring
B65H2404/165 3 braking roller
B65H2404/166 3 reverse roller
B65H2404/167 3 Idle roller
B65H2404/17 2 Details of bearings
B65H2404/171 3 beam supply
B65H2404/172 3 tilting
B65H2404/173 3 bearing inside roller for surface to rotate
B65H2404/174 3 free bearing but slots or liquid support
B65H2404/18 2 composed of several layers
B65H2404/181 3 with cavities or projections at least at one layer
B65H2404/182 3 with emery paper like coating (gripping, anti-slip)
B65H2404/183 3 with outer layer helicoidally turned around shaft
B65H2404/1831 4 wire around shaft
B65H2404/184 3 light weighted
B65H2404/185 3 easy deformable
B65H2404/186 3 with electro-conductive layer
B65H2404/187 3 with wear resistance
B65H2404/19 2 Other features of rollers
B65H2404/191 3 magnetic
B65H2404/192 3 noise limiting roller
B65H2404/193 3 Incorporating element used for control, e.g. IC tag
B65H2404/20 1 Belts
B65H2404/21 2 plan profile
B65H2404/211 3 edge structure
B65H2404/22 2 Cross section profile
B65H2404/221 3 Round belt
B65H2404/2211 4 Multiplicity of round belts spaced out each other
B65H2404/222 3 Flat belt
B65H2404/2221 4 Flat belt wider than width of transported material
B65H2404/2222 4 with protrusions on inner side; Beads
B65H2404/223 3 V-belt
B65H2404/224 3 details of edges
B65H2404/23 2 with auxiliary handling means
B65H2404/231 3 pocket or gripper type
B65H2404/2311 4 integrally attached to or part of belt material
B65H2404/232 3 Blade, plate, finger
B65H2404/2321 4 on two opposite belts or set of belts, i.e. having active handling section cooperating with and facing to each other
B65H2404/2322 4 Dog pins, i.e. details of construction or arrangement
B65H2404/233 3 rotary means, e.g. rollers
B65H2404/234 3 penetrating means
B65H2404/24 2 Longitudinal profile
B65H2404/241 3 Endless helicoidal spring
B65H2404/242 3 Timing belts
B65H2404/2421 4 Double-sided timing belts
B65H2404/243 3 with portions of different thickness
B65H2404/25 2 Driving or guiding arrangements
B65H2404/251 3 Details of drive roller
B65H2404/2511 4 Arrangement for varying outer diameter, e.g. for adjusting speed or belts
B65H2404/252 3 Details of idler roller
B65H2404/253 3 Relative position of driving and idler rollers
B65H2404/2531 4 for performing transport along a path curved according to an axis parallel to the transport surface
B65H2404/2532 4 Arrangement for selectively changing the relative position of the driving and idler rollers
B65H2404/254 3 Arrangement for varying the guiding or transport length
B65H2404/255 3 Arrangement for tensioning
B65H2404/256 3 Arrangement of endless belt
B65H2404/2561 4 twisted around an axis parallel the transport direction
B65H2404/257 3 Arrangement of non endless belt
B65H2404/2571 4 Wrapping/unwrapping arrangement
B65H2404/26 2 Particular arrangement of belt, or belts
B65H2404/261 3 Arrangement of belts, or belt(s) / roller(s) facing each other for forming a transport nip
B65H2404/2611 4 forming curved transport path
B65H2404/2612 4 forming serpentine transport path
B65H2404/2613 4 Means for changing the transport path, e.g. deforming, lengthening
B65H2404/2614 4 Means for engaging or disengaging belts into or out of contact with opposite belts, rollers or balls
B65H2404/2615 4 arranged on a movable frame, e.g. pivoting
B65H2404/262 3 Arrangements of belts facing rollers
B65H2404/263 3 Arrangements of belts facing balls
B65H2404/264 3 Arrangement of side-by-side belts
B65H2404/2641 4 on movable frame
B65H2404/265 3 Arrangement of belt forming a deformable ring, e.g. driven in the nip of a roller pair
B65H2404/267 3 Arrangement of belt(s) in edge contact with handled material
B65H2404/268 3 Arrangement of belts facing a transport surface, e.g. contact glass in copy machine
B65H2404/2682 4 means for engaging/disengaging with/from transport surface
B65H2404/269 3 other arrangements
B65H2404/2691 4 Arrangement of successive belts forming a transport path
B65H2404/2692 4 Arrangement of belts in pressure contact with a roll of material
B65H2404/2693 4 Arrangement of belts on movable frame
B65H2404/27 2 material used
B65H2404/271 3 felt or wire mesh
B65H2404/28 2 Other properties of belts
B65H2404/281 3 porous
B65H2404/282 3 transparent
B65H2404/283 3 magnetic
B65H2404/284 3 Elasticity
B65H2404/285 3 including readable marks, patterns, e.g. serving for control
B65H2404/286 3 Hardness
B65H2404/30 1 Chains
B65H2404/31 2 with auxiliary handling means
B65H2404/311 3 Blades, lugs, plates, paddles, fingers
B65H2404/3111 4 on two opposite chains or set of chains, i.e. having active handling section cooperating with and facing to each other
B65H2404/312 3 Pockets, containers
B65H2404/313 3 Bars, rods, e.g. bridging two chains running synchronously
B65H2404/3132 4 arranged obliquely relatively to transport direction
B65H2404/314 3 Means penetrating in handled material, e.g. needle, pin
B65H2404/3141 4 Wicket pins
B65H2404/315 3 Details of arrangement of the auxiliary handling means on the chain(s)
B65H2404/32 2 Saddle conveyor
B65H2404/321 3 with articulated pusher element, e.g. retractable
B65H2404/33 2 Means for guiding chains
B65H2404/34 2 Gripper bars bridging at least two chains running synchronously and parallely
B65H2404/341 3 Details of driving or return drum
B65H2404/342 3 Details of guiding
B65H2404/3421 4 in curved sections
B65H2404/343 3 Details of the bar bridging the chains
B65H2404/35 2 Arrangement of chains facing each other for forming a transport nip
B65H2404/351 3 the nip being formed between elongate members bridging two chains running synchronously and in parallel
B65H2404/352 3 Details of guiding
B65H2404/36 2 Arrangement of side-by-side chains
B65H2404/40 1 Shafts, cylinders, drums, spindles
B65H2404/41 2 Details of cross section profile
B65H2404/411 3 Means for varying cross-section
B65H2404/412 3 made of circular segments
B65H2404/4121 4 moving relatively to each other during rotation
B65H2404/42 2 Arrangement of pairs of drums
B65H2404/421 3 Bed arrangement, i.e. involving parallel and spaced drums, e.g. arranged horizontally for supporting a roll to be wound or unwound
B65H2404/4211 4 with means for changing space between the drums
B65H2404/4212 4 with means for changing inclination of bed
B65H2404/4213 4 the drums having different diameter
B65H2404/4214 4 the drums having different deformability
B65H2404/422 3 Nip arrangement, i.e. parallel drums in pressure contact to each other
B65H2404/43 2 Rider roll construction
B65H2404/431 3 involving several segments in axial direction
B65H2404/432 3 involving a plurality of parallel rider rolls
B65H2404/433 3 involving at least one rider roller following a spindle moved on a path, e.g. arcuate or circular path
B65H2404/434 3 Driven rider roll arrangement
B65H2404/50 1 Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material
B65H2404/51 2 Cross section, i.e. section perpendicular to the direction of displacement
B65H2404/511 3 convex
B65H2404/512 3 concave
B65H2404/513 3 with limited number of active areas
B65H2404/5131 4 saw profile
B65H2404/52 2 other geometrical properties
B65H2404/521 3 Reliefs
B65H2404/5211 4 only a part of the element in contact with the forwarded or guided material
B65H2404/5212 4 produced by embedding particles
B65H2404/52121 5 by subjecting to blast finishing
B65H2404/52122 5 by subjecting to knurling
B65H2404/5213 4 Geometric details
B65H2404/52131 5 Grooves
B65H2404/52132 5 perforations
B65H2404/5214 4 extending in parallel to transport direction
B65H2404/522 3 details of surface roughness and/or surface treatment
B65H2404/5221 4 knurling
B65H2404/53 2 with particular mechanical, physical properties
B65H2404/531 3 particular coefficient of friction
B65H2404/5311 4 Surface with different coefficients of friction
B65H2404/532 3 with particular durometer
B65H2404/5321 4 means for changing hardness
B65H2404/5322 4 surface with different hardness
B65H2404/533 3 with particular electric properties, e.g. dielectric material
B65H2404/5331 4 with conductive material
B65H2404/539 3 other
B65H2404/5391 4 adhesive properties
B65H2404/5392 4 reflecting particular waves
B65H2404/54 2 Surface including rotary elements, e.g. balls or rollers
B65H2404/55 2 Built-up surface, e.g. arrangement for attaching the surface to the forwarding or guiding element
B65H2404/551 3 Non permanent attachment, i.e. allowing interchange ability of the surface
B65H2404/5511 4 Non permanent attachment, i.e. allowing interchange ability
B65H2404/5512 4 covering only a part of the surface
B65H2404/5513 4 Strip-shaped built-up surface
B65H2404/552 3 permanent attachment
B65H2404/5521 4 Coating
B65H2404/56 2 Flexible surface
B65H2404/561 3 Bristles, brushes
B65H2404/562 3 involving inflatable elements
B65H2404/563 3 Elastic, supple built-up surface
B65H2404/5631 4 Floating built-up surface
B65H2404/60 1 Other elements in face contact with handled material
B65H2404/61 2 Longitudinally-extending strips, tubes, plates, or wires
B65H2404/611 3 arranged to form a channel
B65H2404/6111 4 and shaped for curvilinear transport path
B65H2404/6112 4 and displaceable for changing direction of transport
B65H2404/612 3 and shaped for curvilinear transport path
B65H2404/62 2 Transversely-extending bars or tubes
B65H2404/621 3 with variable cross-section, e.g. inflatable
B65H2404/622 3 Details of longitudinal profile
B65H2404/6221 4 Concave
B65H2404/623 3 gate arrangement
B65H2404/63 2 Oscillating, pivoting around an axis parallel to face of material, e.g. diverting means
B65H2404/631 3 Juxtaposed diverting means with each an independant actuator
B65H2404/632 3 Wedge member
B65H2404/633 3 Sword member, i.e. member contacting the surface of material with an edge portion
B65H2404/64 2 reciprocating perpendicularly to face of material, e.g. pushing means
B65H2404/65 2 rotating around an axis parallel to face of material and perpendicular to transport direction, e.g. star wheel
B65H2404/651 3 having at least one element, e.g. stacker/inverter
B65H2404/652 3 having two elements diametrically opposed
B65H2404/653 3 having 3 or 4 elements
B65H2404/654 3 having more than 4 elements
B65H2404/655 3 Means for holding material on element
B65H2404/6551 4 Suction means
B65H2404/6552 4 peripheral means closing the area formed between the transport elements
B65H2404/656 3 Means for disengaging material from element
B65H2404/657 3 Means for varying the space between the elements
B65H2404/658 3 Means for introducing material on elements
B65H2404/6581 4 in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of elements
B65H2404/6582 4 multiple, i.e. for introducing material selectively, alternatively or simultaneously at different angular positions at the periphery
B65H2404/659 3 particular arrangement
B65H2404/6591 4 Pair of opposite elements rotating around parallel axis, synchronously in opposite direction
B65H2404/66 2 rotating around an axis perpendicular to face of material
B65H2404/661 3 Paddle wheel
B65H2404/662 3 Disc shaped
B65H2404/663 3 Helical or worm shaped
B65H2404/67 2 rotating around an axis parallel to face of material and parallel to transport direction
B65H2404/68 2 reciprocating in transport direction
B65H2404/69 2 Other means designated for special purpose
B65H2404/691 3 Guiding means extensible in material transport direction
B65H2404/6911 4 by unwinding from storage section
B65H2404/692 3 Chute, e.g. inclined surface on which material slides by gravity
B65H2404/6922 4 Shaft-like element channel
B65H2404/693 3 Retractable guiding means, i.e. between guiding and non guiding position
B65H2404/694 3 Non driven means for pressing the handled material on forwarding or guiding elements
B65H2404/6942 4 in sliding contact with handled material
B65H2404/695 3 Paternoster type
B65H2404/696 3 Ball, sphere
B65H2404/6961 4 Driving means
B65H2404/70 1 Other elements in edge contact with handled material, e.g. registering, orientating, guiding devices
B65H2404/71 2 Adaptor, mask, i.e. restricting the working area of the parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
B65H2404/72 2 Stops, gauge pins, e.g. stationary
B65H2404/721 3 adjustable
B65H2404/722 3 movable in operation
B65H2404/723 3 formed of forwarding means
B65H2404/7231 4 by nip rollers in standby
B65H2404/7232 4 by nip rollers in reversed rotation
B65H2404/724 3 formed of sensing means
B65H2404/725 3 retractable
B65H2404/73 2 Means for sliding the handled material on a surface, e.g. pushers
B65H2404/731 3 moved in a path enclosing an area
B65H2404/7312 4 by means of chains
B65H2404/732 3 in a direction perpendicular to a feeding / delivery direction
B65H2404/733 3 reciprocating
B65H2404/74 2 Guiding means
B65H2404/741 3 movable in operation
B65H2404/7412 4 retractable
B65H2404/7414 4 pivotable
B65H2404/742 3 for guiding transversely
B65H2404/743 3 for guiding longitudinally
B65H2404/7431 4 along a curved path
B65H2405/00 0 Parts for holding the handled material
B65H2405/10 1 Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked substantially horizontally
B65H2405/11 2 Parts and details thereof
B65H2405/111 3 Bottom
B65H2405/1111 4 with several surface portions forming an angle relatively to each other
B65H2405/1112 4 with stepped surface portions
B65H2405/1113 4 with surface portions curved in width-wise direction
B65H2405/11131 5 forming a wavy profile
B65H2405/1114 4 with surface portions curved in lengthwise direction
B65H2405/11141 5 forming wavy profile
B65H2405/1115 4 with surface inclined, e.g. in width-wise direction
B65H2405/11151 5 with surface inclined upwardly in transport direction
B65H2405/11152 5 with surface inclined downwardly in transport direction
B65H2405/1116 4 with means for changing geometry
B65H2405/11161 5 by at least a protruding portion arrangement
B65H2405/11162 5 Front portion pivotable around an axis perpendicular to transport direction
B65H2405/11163 5 Portion pivotable around an axis parallel to transport direction
B65H2405/11164 5 Rear portion extensible in parallel to transport direction
B65H2405/111643 6 involving extension members pivotable around an axis perpendicular to bottom surface
B65H2405/111646 6 involving extension members pivotable around an axis parallel to bottom surface and perpendicular to transport direction
B65H2405/1117 4 pivotable, e.g. around an axis perpendicular to transport direction, e.g. arranged at rear side of sheet support
B65H2405/11171 5 around an axis parallel to transport direction
B65H2405/11172 5 around an axis perpendicular to both transport direction and surface of sheets
B65H2405/1118 4 Areas with particular friction properties, e.g. friction pad arrangement
B65H2405/1119 4 Areas with particular deformation properties, e.g. flexible, elastic
B65H2405/112 3 Rear, i.e. portion opposite to the feeding / delivering side
B65H2405/1122 4 movable linearly, details therefor
B65H2405/1124 4 pivotable, details therefor
B65H2405/113 3 Front, i.e. portion adjacent to the feeding / delivering side
B65H2405/1132 4 with stepped surface portions
B65H2405/1134 4 movable, e.g. pivotable
B65H2405/1136 4 inclined, i.e. forming an angle different from 90 with the bottom
B65H2405/1138 4 curved
B65H2405/114 3 Side, i.e. portion parallel to the feeding / delivering direction
B65H2405/1142 4 Projections or the like in surface contact with handled material
B65H2405/11425 5 retractable
B65H2405/1144 4 extendible
B65H2405/115 3 Cover
B65H2405/12 2 Parts to be handled by user
B65H2405/121 3 Locking means
B65H2405/13 2 Elements acting on corner of sheet, e.g. snubber member
B65H2405/14 2 Details of surface
B65H2405/141 3 Reliefs, projections
B65H2405/1412 4 Ribs extending in parallel to feeding/delivery direction
B65H2405/1414 4 Hook and loop-type fastener
B65H2405/142 3 relating to particular friction properties
B65H2405/15 2 Large capacity supports arrangements
B65H2405/20 1 Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked on edge
B65H2405/21 2 Parts and details thereof
B65H2405/211 3 bottom
B65H2405/2111 4 with several surface portions forming an angle relatively to each other
B65H2405/212 3 end supports
B65H2405/214 3 sides
B65H2405/22 2 pocket like holder
B65H2405/221 3 details of bottom
B65H2405/30 1 Other features of supports for sheets
B65H2405/31 2 Supports for sheets fully removable from the handling machine, e.g. cassette
B65H2405/311 3 and serving also as package
B65H2405/312 3 Trolley, cart, i.e. support movable on the floor
B65H2405/313 3 with integrated handling means, e.g. separating means
B65H2405/32 2 Supports for sheets partially insertable - extractable, e.g. upon sliding movement, drawer
B65H2405/321 3 Shutter type element, i.e. involving multiple interlinked support elements
B65H2405/3211 4 with means to span a long self-supporting length
B65H2405/322 3 with belt or curtain like support member, i.e. for avoiding relative movement between sheets and support during insertion or extraction
B65H2405/323 3 Cantilever finger member, e.g. reciprocating in parallel to plane of handled material
B65H2405/3231 4 Cantilever during insertion but supported on both sides of the pile upon full insertion
B65H2405/324 3 between operative position and non operative position
B65H2405/325 3 with integrated handling means, e.g. separating means
B65H2405/33 2 Compartmented support
B65H2405/331 3 Juxtaposed compartments
B65H2405/3311 4 for storing articles horizontally or slightly inclined
B65H2405/33115 5 Feed tray juxtaposed to discharge tray
B65H2405/3312 4 for storing articles vertically or inclined (>45)
B65H2405/33125 5 Feed tray juxtaposed to discharge tray
B65H2405/332 3 Superposed compartments
B65H2405/3321 4 Feed tray superposed to discharge tray
B65H2405/3322 4 discharge tray superposed to feed tray
B65H2405/34 2 Holder with cylindrical section
B65H2405/35 2 Means for moving support
B65H2405/351 3 shifting transversely to transport direction, e.g. for handling stepped piles
B65H2405/352 3 in closed loop
B65H2405/3521 4 rail guided means, e.g. without permanent interconnection
B65H2405/353 3 vertically
B65H2405/354 3 around an axis, e.g. horizontal
B65H2405/36 2 Multiple support
B65H2405/361 3 Movable from storage of support, e.g. stack of empty support
B65H2405/40 1 Holders, supports for rolls
B65H2405/42 2 Supports for rolls fully removable from the handling machine
B65H2405/421 3 and serving also as package
B65H2405/422 3 Trolley, cart, i.e. support movable on floor
B65H2405/4221 4 for both full and empty (or partial) roll
B65H2405/4222 4 Carts with full reels placed laterally one beside the other
B65H2405/4223 4 Cart holding roll placed onto another cart
B65H2405/4225 4 comprising means for rotating the roll around a vertical axis
B65H2405/4226 4 Cart comprising splicing means
B65H2405/4228 4 with air bearing, e.g. Luftkissen
B65H2405/423 3 Overhead means, gantry
B65H2405/43 2 Supports for rolls partially removable from the handling machine
B65H2405/44 2 Supports for storing rolls
B65H2405/441 3 Palette
B65H2405/4412 4 combined with a frame for superposing several palettes
B65H2405/4414 4 Rib-cage bin
B65H2405/45 2 Shafts for winding/unwinding
B65H2405/451 3 Radially extending end abuttments
B65H2405/452 3 Active holding elements, e.g. inflatable bladders
B65H2405/4521 4 engaging the side portion of the web roll
B65H2405/453 3 Passive holding elements, e.g. spring-biased pins
B65H2405/454 3 Means for penetrating into the core material, e.g. for transmitting torque
B65H2405/46 2 Grippers for bobbins, i.e. rolls
B65H2405/461 3 center gripper (inside the core)
B65H2405/462 3 outer gripper (on circumference)
B65H2405/50 1 Gripping means
B65H2405/51 2 oscillating in arcuate paths
B65H2405/52 2 reciprocating
B65H2405/53 2 Rotary gripping arms
B65H2405/531 3 with relative movement of the arms relatively to the axis of rotation during rotation
B65H2405/532 3 with means for changing the length of the arms during rotation
B65H2405/54 2 Rotary gripping arms, i.e. integrated in a rotary element as for instance a cylinder, a disk or a turntable
B65H2405/541 3 arranged on opposite and synchronised rotary element
B65H2405/55 2 Rail guided gripping means running in closed loop, e.g. without permanent interconnecting means
B65H2405/551 3 with permanent interconnection allowing variable spacing between the grippers
B65H2405/552 3 with permanent interconnection and determined spacing between the grippers
B65H2405/5521 4 details of interconnection, e.g. chain, link
B65H2405/56 2 releasably connected to transporting means
B65H2405/57 2 Details of the gripping parts
B65H2405/571 3 Compliant material
B65H2405/572 3 Retractable parts
B65H2405/573 3 Pair of L-shaped reciprocating jaws
B65H2405/574 3 laterally projecting from feeding direction
B65H2405/575 3 Details of gripping surface
B65H2405/58 2 Means for achieving gripping/releasing operation
B65H2405/581 3 moving only one of the gripping parts towards the other
B65H2405/5812 3 pivoting the movable gripping part towards the other part
B65H2405/582 3 movable in transport direction, e.g. on a portion of the transport path of the gripping means
B65H2405/583 3 Details of gripper orientation
B65H2405/5831 4 Gripping mouth orientated in direction of gripper displacement
B65H2405/5832 4 and varying its orientation after gripping
B65H2405/584 3 Associated control means
B65H2405/60 1 Penetrating means
B65H2406/00 0 Means using fluid
B65H2406/10 1 made only for exhausting gaseous medium
B65H2406/11 2 producing fluidised bed
B65H2406/111 3 for handling material along a curved path, e.g. fluidised turning bar
B65H2406/1115 4 pivoting around an axis perpendicular to the axis of the guided material
B65H2406/112 3 for handling material along preferably rectilinear path, e.g. nozzle bed for web
B65H2406/113 3 Details of the part distributing the air cushion
B65H2406/1131 4 Porous material
B65H2406/1132 4 Multiple nozzles arrangement
B65H2406/11325 5 Adjustable impact angle
B65H2406/12 2 producing gas blast
B65H2406/121 3 Fan
B65H2406/1211 4 Axial
B65H2406/122 3 Nozzles
B65H2406/1222 4 adjustable impact angle
B65H2406/13 2 pressure arrangement for compensating weight of handled material
B65H2406/131 3 in combination with rollers or drums
B65H2406/14 2 with selectively operated air supply openings
B65H2406/15 2 rotary pressurized means, e.g. cylinder, drum, shaft, spindle
B65H2406/20 1 made only for liquid medium
B65H2406/21 2 for spraying liquid
B65H2406/211 3 nozzles
B65H2406/30 1 Suction means
B65H2406/31 2 Suction box; Suction chambers
B65H2406/311 3 for accumulating a loop of handled material
B65H2406/312 3 incorporating means for transporting the handled material against suction force
B65H2406/3122 4 Rollers
B65H2406/3124 4 Belts
B65H2406/32 2 Suction belts
B65H2406/321 3 integral in feed table
B65H2406/322 3 Suction distributing means
B65H2406/3221 4 for variable distribution in the direction of transport
B65H2406/3222 4 switchable suction elements
B65H2406/3223 4 details of the openings in the belt, e.g. shape, distribution
B65H2406/32231 5 belt with alternated perforated and non perforated sections in transport direction
B65H2406/323 3 Overhead suction belt, i.e. holding material against gravity
B65H2406/33 2 Rotary suction means, e.g. roller, cylinder or drum
B65H2406/331 3 arranged for rotating while moving along material to be handled, e.g. rolling on material
B65H2406/3312 4 arranged for planetary movement on rotary support means
B65H2406/3314 4 arranged for linear movement, e.g. on reciprocating support
B65H2406/332 3 Details on suction openings
B65H2406/333 3 rotating around an axis perpendicular to the surface of handled material, e.g. disk
B65H2406/334 3 arranged on movable frame
B65H2406/34 2 Suction grippers
B65H2406/341 3 being oscillated in arcuate paths
B65H2406/342 3 being reciprocated in a rectilinear path
B65H2406/343 3 Details of sucking member
B65H2406/3432 4 Elongated sucking member; Sucking bar
B65H2406/344 3 circulating in closed loop
B65H2406/345 3 Rotary suction grippers
B65H2406/3452 4 performing reciprocating movement during rotation
B65H2406/34525 5 parallely to the axis of rotation
B65H2406/3454 4 performing oscillating movement during rotation
B65H2406/35 2 Other elements with suction surface, e.g. plate or wall
B65H2406/351 3 facing the surface of the handled material
B65H2406/3511 4 with nozzles oriented obliquely towards the material
B65H2406/352 3 facing the edge of the handled material
B65H2406/36 2 Means for producing, distributing or controlling suction
B65H2406/361 3 distributing vacuum from stationary element to movable element
B65H2406/3612 4 involving a shoe in sliding contact with flanges of a rotating element
B65H2406/3614 4 involving a shoe in sliding contact with an inner section of the periphery of a rotating element
B65H2406/362 3 adjusting or controlling distribution of vacuum transversally to the transport direction, e.g. according to the width of material
B65H2406/3622 4 adjusting or controlling distribution of vacuum in the transport direction
B65H2406/363 3 adjusting or controlling distribution of vacuum for a plurality of suction means
B65H2406/3632 4 means for auto adjustment of vacuum distribution according to the size of handled material
B65H2406/364 3 simultaneously blowing and sucking
B65H2406/365 3 selectively blowing or sucking
B65H2406/366 3 producing vacuum
B65H2406/3661 4 Injectors
B65H2406/3662 4 Fans
B65H2406/36625 5 cross flow, transverse
B65H2406/3663 4 Pumps
B65H2406/40 1 Fluid power drive; Fluid supply elements
B65H2406/41 2 Valves
B65H2406/411 3 Spool or slide valves
B65H2406/412 3 Rotary valves
B65H2406/413 3 Seat valves
B65H2406/414 3 Servo valves
B65H2406/415 3 Throttle valves
B65H2406/416 3 Check valves
B65H2406/417 3 Bleed valves
B65H2406/418 3 Diaphragm valves
B65H2406/42 2 Distribution circuits
B65H2406/421 3 with means for changing the temperature of the fluid
B65H2406/4212 4 for cooling fluid
B65H2406/422 3 Air throttling devices
B65H2406/423 3 distributing fluid from stationary elements to movable element
B65H2407/00 0 Means not provided for in groups B65H2220/00 – B65H2406/00 specially adapted for particular purposes
B65H2407/10 1 Safety means, e.g. for preventing injuries or illegal operations
B65H2407/20 1 for manual intervention of operator
B65H2407/21 2 Manual feeding
B65H2407/22 2 means for observing the handled material during its handling
B65H2407/30 1 Means for preventing damage of handled material, e.g. by controlling atmosphere
B65H2407/40 1 Means for adding commercial value, e.g. sound producing or logos
B65H2407/50 1 Means for protecting parts of handling machine
B65H2407/51 2 Means for making dustproof
B65H2408/00 0 Specific machines
B65H2408/10 1 for handling sheet(s)
B65H2408/11 2 Sorters or machines for sorting articles
B65H2408/111 3 with stationary location in space of the bins and a diverter per bin
B65H2408/112 3 with stationary location in space of the bins and in-feed member movable from bin to bin
B65H2408/1121 4 pivoting in-feed member
B65H2408/113 3 with variable location in space of the bins relative to a stationary in-feed path
B65H2408/1131 4 and variable bin capacity
B65H2408/114 3 means for shifting articles contained in at least one bin, e.g. for displacing the articles towards processing means as stapler, perforator
B65H2408/1141 4 performing alignment in the totality or a large number of bins at a time
B65H2408/1142 4 performing alignment in one bin or a limited number of bins at a time
B65H2408/1143 4 performing extraction of the sheets from the bin
B65H2408/1144 4 combination of shifting means for performing shifting in several directions
B65H2408/116 3 non sort tray arrangement, i.e. high capacity tray for collecting multiple set
B65H2408/1162 4 above sorting trays
B65H2408/1164 4 beneath sorting trays
B65H2408/118 3 Combination of several sorting modules
B65H2408/12 2 stapler arrangement
B65H2408/121 3 stationary stapler
B65H2408/122 3 movable stapler
B65H2408/1221 4 movable from bin to bin
B65H2408/1222 4 movable transversely to direction of transport
B65H2408/1223 4 reciprocating relatively to the bin
B65H2408/123 3 means for replenishing stapler with staples
B65H2408/124 3 means for changing size of staple
B65H2408/125 3 head unit separate from anvil unit
B65H2408/13 2 Wall or kiosk dispenser, i.e. for positively handling or holding material until withdrawal by user
B65H2408/20 1 for handling web(s)
B65H2408/21 2 Accumulators
B65H2408/211 3 Coil type accumulator
B65H2408/212 3 of zigzag-type
B65H2408/213 3 with several cascaded loops
B65H2408/214 3 loop hanger accumulator
B65H2408/215 3 supported by vacuum or blown air
B65H2408/216 3 roller with accumulated material wound around it (scrap roll)
B65H2408/217 3 of rollers type, e.g. with at least one fixed and one movable roller
B65H2408/2171 4 the position of the movable roller(s), i.e. the web loop, being positively actuated
B65H2408/2172 4 several cascaded loops of rollers
B65H2408/2173 4 the rollers wrapped by the web being rotationally driven otherwise than by web
B65H2408/2174 4 belt or similar device for carrying web through the accumulator
B65H2408/22 2 Splicing machines
B65H2408/221 3 features of splicing unit
B65H2408/2211 4 splicing unit located above several web rolls arranged parallel to each other
B65H2408/23 2 Winding machines
B65H2408/231 3 Turret winders
B65H2408/2312 4 with bedroll, i.e. very big roll used as winding roller
B65H2408/23121 5 and transfer pad (to attach leading edge to new core)
B65H2408/23122 5 with integrated core supply
B65H2408/2313 4 with plurality of reel supporting or back-up rollers travelling around turret axis
B65H2408/2315 4 specified by number of arms
B65H2408/23152 5 with two arms
B65H2408/23155 5 with three arms
B65H2408/23157 5 with more than three arms
B65H2408/232 3 Winding beds consisting of two rollers
B65H2408/2321 4 with winding bed supplied with vacuum or compressed air
B65H2408/2324 4 The winding rollers having different properties
B65H2408/2326 4 at least one of the winding rollers being movable
B65H2408/233 3 Central support turret
B65H2408/234 3 Hand-held winding device
B65H2408/235 3 Cradles
B65H2408/236 3 Pope-winders with first winding on an arc of circle and secondary winding along rails
B65H2408/2362 3 with two secondary winding spools, e.g. on separate carriages
B65H2408/2364 4 with additional element for facilitating web roll change
B65H2408/237 3 with substantially continuous horizontal movement of roll support, e.g. Metso-Type
B65H2408/238 3 Modified Pope-winders with secondary winding on a arc of a circle
B65H2408/24 2 unwinding machines
B65H2408/241 3 Turret
B65H2408/2411 4 with protruding guiding roll or surface between unwound rolls on mobile assembly
B65H2408/2412 4 details of indexing drive or mechanism
B65H2408/2415 4 specified by number of arms
B65H2408/24153 5 with two arms
B65H2408/24156 5 with three arms
B65H2408/40 1 Machines for test or simulation purposes
B65H2511/00 0 Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
B65H2511/10 1 Size; Dimensions
B65H2511/11 2 Length
B65H2511/112 3 of a loop, e.g. a free loop or a loop of dancer rollers
B65H2511/114 3 Remaining length of web roll
B65H2511/12 2 Width
B65H2511/13 2 Thickness
B65H2511/135 2 Surface texture; e.g. roughness
B65H2511/14 2 Diameter, e.g. of roll or package
B65H2511/15 2 Height, e.g. of stack
B65H2511/16 2 Irregularities, e.g. protuberances
B65H2511/166 3 relative to diameter, eccentricity or circularity
B65H2511/17 2 Deformation, e.g. stretching
B65H2511/18 2 relative to handling machine
B65H2511/20 1 Location in space
B65H2511/21 2 Angle
B65H2511/212 3 Rotary position
B65H2511/214 3 Inclination
B65H2511/216 3 Orientation, e.g. with respect to direction of movement
B65H2511/22 2 Distance
B65H2511/222 3 Stroke
B65H2511/224 3 Nip between rollers, between belts or between rollers and belts
B65H2511/23 2 Coordinates, e.g. three dimensional coordinates
B65H2511/24 2 Irregularities, e.g. in orientation or skewness
B65H2511/25 2 Sequence
B65H2511/30 1 Numbers, e.g. of windings or rotations
B65H2511/40 1 Identification
B65H2511/411 2 of colour
B65H2511/412 2 of user, e.g. user code
B65H2511/413 2 of image
B65H2511/414 2 of mode of operation
B65H2511/415 2 of job
B65H2511/416 2 of material
B65H2511/417 2 of state of the machine
B65H2511/50 1 Occurence
B65H2511/51 2 Presence
B65H2511/511 3 of user
B65H2511/512 3 Marks, e.g. invisible to the human eye; Patterns
B65H2511/514 3 Particular portion of element
B65H2511/515 2 Absence
B65H2511/516 3 Marks; Patterns
B65H2511/518 3 Particular portion of element
B65H2511/52 2 Defective operating conditions
B65H2511/521 3 Presence of foreign object or undesirable material, i.e. material of another nature than the handled material
B65H2511/522 3 Folds or misfolding
B65H2511/524 3 Multiple articles, e.g. double feed
B65H2511/528 3 Jam
B65H2511/529 3 number thereof, frequency of occurrence
B65H2513/00 0 Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
B65H2513/10 1 Speed
B65H2513/11 2 angular
B65H2513/20 1 Acceleration or deceleration
B65H2513/23 2 angular
B65H2513/30 1 Kinetic energy
B65H2513/40 1 Movement
B65H2513/41 2 Direction of movement
B65H2513/412 3 Direction of rotation of motor powering the handling device
B65H2513/42 2 Route, path
B65H2513/50 1 Timing
B65H2513/51 2 Sequence of process
B65H2513/512 2 Starting; Stopping
B65H2513/52 2 Age; Duration; Life time or chronology of event
B65H2515/00 0 Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00
B65H2515/10 1 Mass, e.g. mass flow rate; Weight; Inertia
B65H2515/12 1 Density
B65H2515/20 1 Volume; Volume flow
B65H2515/30 1 Forces; Stresses
B65H2515/31 2 Tensile forces
B65H2515/314 3 Tension profile, i.e. distribution of tension, e.g. across the material feeding direction or along diameter of web roll
B65H2515/32 2 Torque e.g. braking torque
B65H2515/34 2 Pressure, e.g. fluid pressure
B65H2515/37 2 Elasticity modulus
B65H2515/40 1 Temperature; Thermal conductivity
B65H2515/50 1 Vibrations; Oscillations
B65H2515/60 1 Optical characteristics, e.g. colour, light
B65H2515/70 1 Electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. electric power or current
B65H2515/805 1 Humidity
B65H2515/81 1 Rigidity; Stiffness; Elasticity
B65H2515/815 1 Slip
B65H2515/82 1 Sound; Noise
B65H2515/83 1 Environmental conditions, i.e. in the area confining the handled material or the handling machine
B65H2515/84 1 Quality; Condition, e.g. degree of wear
B65H2519/00 0 Chemical characteristics
B65H2551/00 0 Means for control to be used by operator; User interfaces
B65H2551/10 1 Command input means
B65H2551/11 2 Sliding or rotating members
B65H2551/13 2 Remote control devices, e.g. speech recognition
B65H2551/14 2 Switches; Selectors (contact switches B65H2553/25)
B65H2551/15 2 Push buttons; Keyboards
B65H2551/152 2 Pedals
B65H2551/16 2 Levers; Joysticks
B65H2551/18 2 Graphical interactive displays; Mouses; Touchscreens
B65H2551/185 2 Voice actuated input means
B65H2551/20 1 Display means; Information output means
B65H2551/21 2 Monitors; Displays
B65H2551/22 2 Numerical displays
B65H2551/23 2 Analog displays
B65H2551/24 2 Sound or voice generating means
B65H2551/25 2 Printing or plotting means
B65H2551/26 2 For input or output variables
B65H2551/29 2 Means displaying permanently a particular information, e.g. mark, ruler
B65H2553/00 0 Sensing or detecting means
B65H2553/10 1 using fluids, e.g. pneumatics
B65H2553/20 1 using electric elements
B65H2553/21 2 Variable resistances, e.g. rheostats, potentiometers or strain gauges
B65H2553/22 2 Magnetic detectors, e.g. Hall detectors
B65H2553/23 2 Capacitive detectors, e.g. electrode arrangements
B65H2553/24 2 Inductive detectors
B65H2553/25 2 Contact switches
B65H2553/26 2 Piëzo-electric sensors
B65H2553/27 2 Electro mechanical thermal sensors, e.g. thermocouples, pyroelectric sensors, temperature sensitive sensor
B65H2553/30 1 using acoustic or ultrasonic elements
B65H2553/40 1 using optical, e.g. photographic, elements
B65H2553/41 2 Photoelectric detectors
B65H2553/412 3 in barrier arrangements, i.e. emitter facing a receptor element
B65H2553/414 3 involving receptor receiving light reflected by a reflecting surface and emitted by a separate emitter
B65H2553/416 3 Array arrangement, i.e. row of emitters or detectors
B65H2553/42 2 Cameras
B65H2553/43 2 Bar code reader
B65H2553/44 2 Involving light guide, e.g. optical fibres
B65H2553/45 2 Scanning means
B65H2553/46 2 Illumination arrangement
B65H2553/51 1 Encoders, e.g. linear
B65H2553/52 1 RFID sensor
B65H2553/60 1 Details of intermediate means between the sensing means and the element to be sensed
B65H2553/61 2 Mechanical means, e.g. contact arms
B65H2553/62 2 involving vibrating element
B65H2553/80 1 Arangement of the sensing means
B65H2553/81 2 on a movable element
B65H2553/82 2 with regard to the direction of transport of the handled material
B65H2553/83 2 selectively positionable in operative state
B65H2555/00 0 Actuating means
B65H2555/10 1 linear
B65H2555/11 2 pneumatic, e.g. inflatable elements
B65H2555/12 2 hydraulic
B65H2555/13 2 magnetic, e.g. induction motors
B65H2555/14 2 piezoelectric
B65H2555/20 1 angular
B65H2555/21 2 pneumatic
B65H2555/22 2 hydraulic
B65H2555/23 2 magnetic, e.g. rotary solenoids
B65H2555/24 2 Servomotors
B65H2555/25 2 D.C. motors, e.g. shunt motors
B65H2555/26 2 Stepper motors
B65H2555/27 2 piezoelectric
B65H2555/30 1 Multi-axis
B65H2555/40 1 Powering means
B65H2555/41 1 using electrostatic forces or magnets
B65H2557/00 0 Means for control not provided for in groups B65H2551/00 - B65H2555/00
B65H2557/10 1 for signal transmission
B65H2557/11 2 wireless (input by remote control devices B65H2551/13)
B65H2557/112 3 using sound
B65H2557/12 2 Network
B65H2557/13 2 Data carrier, e.g. chip, transponder, magnetic strip
B65H2557/20 1 Calculating means; Controlling methods
B65H2557/22 2 Fuzzy logic
B65H2557/23 2 Recording or storing data
B65H2557/24 2 Calculating methods; Mathematic models
B65H2557/242 3 involving a particular data profile or curve
B65H2557/2423 4 involving an average value
B65H2557/2426 4 involving a standard deviation
B65H2557/25 2 Modular control, i.e. systems which work independently or partially dependently on other systems
B65H2557/26 2 with key characteristics based on open loop control
B65H2557/262 2 with key characteristics based on feed forward control
B65H2557/264 2 with key characteristics based on closed loop control
B65H2557/2644 3 characterised by PID control
B65H2557/266 2 characterised by function other than PID for the transformation of input values to output values, e.g. mathematical
B65H2557/30 1 Control systems architecture or components, e.g. electronic or pneumatic modules; Details thereof
B65H2557/31 2 for converting, e.g. A/D converters
B65H2557/32 2 for modulating frequency or amplitude
B65H2557/33 2 for digital control, e.g. for generating, counting or comparing pulses
B65H2557/34 2 for analog control, e.g. proportional, integral or differentiated
B65H2557/35 2 for timing
B65H2557/352 3 Clocks; Timers
B65H2557/354 3 Sequence controllers
B65H2557/36 2 Stroboscopes
B65H2557/37 2 for fluid control
B65H2557/371 3 Rotary valve
B65H2557/38 2 for neural adaptive control
B65H2557/50 1 Use of particular electromagnetic waves, e.g. light, radiowaves or microwaves
B65H2557/51 2 Laser
B65H2557/512 2 infra-red
B65H2557/514 2 ultraviolet
B65H2557/516 2 Polarized light
B65H2557/518 2 X-ray
B65H2557/52 2 Particle radiation
B65H2557/60 1 Details of processes or procedures
B65H2557/61 2 for calibrating
B65H2557/62 2 for web tracking, i.e. retrieving a certain position of a web
B65H2557/63 2 Optimisation, self-adjustment, self-learning processes or procedures, e.g. during start-up
B65H2557/64 2 for detecting type or properties of handled material
B65H2557/65 2 for diagnosing
B65H2557/652 3 need of maintenance
B65H2601/00 0 Problem to be solved or advantage achieved
B65H2601/10 1 Ensuring correct operation
B65H2601/11 2 Clearing faulty handling, e.g. jams
B65H2601/111 3 Clearing uncorrect discharge of sheet
B65H2601/12 2 Compensating; Taking-up
B65H2601/121 3 Wear
B65H2601/122 3 Play
B65H2601/123 4 Defaults of handled material
B65H2601/1231 4 relative to geometry, shape of handled material
B65H2601/124 3 Unbalance
B65H2601/125 3 Vibration (B65H2601/524 takes precedence)
B65H2601/20 1 Avoiding or preventing undesirable effects
B65H2601/21 2 Dynamic air effects
B65H2601/211 3 Entrapping air in or under the material
B65H2601/212 3 Environmental change in the area confining the handled material
B65H2601/22 2 Gravity effects, e.g. effect of weight of handled material
B65H2601/221 3 Centrifugal force effect
B65H2601/24 2 Deformation of part of handling machine
B65H2601/25 2 Damages to handled material
B65H2601/251 3 Smearing
B65H2601/252 3 Collapsing, e.g. of piles
B65H2601/2525 3 Collisions
B65H2601/253 3 to particular parts of material
B65H2601/2531 4 Edges
B65H2601/2532 4 Surface
B65H2601/254 3 Permanent deformation
B65H2601/255 3 Jam
B65H2601/26 2 Damages to handling machine
B65H2601/261 3 Clogging
B65H2601/2611 4 Soiling
B65H2601/2612 4 Pollution
B65H2601/2613 4 Oxidation
B65H2601/27 2 Other problems
B65H2601/271 3 Over stacking
B65H2601/272 3 Skewing of handled material during handling
B65H2601/273 3 Adhering of handled material to another handled material or to part of the handling machine
B65H2601/30 1 Facilitating or easing
B65H2601/31 2 entities relating to handled material
B65H2601/32 2 entities relating to handling machine
B65H2601/321 3 Access
B65H2601/322 3 Replenishing
B65H2601/3222 4 of binding material, e.g. needles
B65H2601/324 3 Removability or inter-changeability of machine parts, e.g. for maintenance
B65H2601/325 3 Manual handling of handled material
B65H2601/326 3 Manual handling of handling machine
B65H2601/40 1 Increasing or maximizing
B65H2601/41 2 entities relating to handled material
B65H2601/42 2 entities relating to the handling machine
B65H2601/421 3 Capacity
B65H2601/422 3 Versatility
B65H2601/423 3 Life span
B65H2601/50 1 Diminishing, minimizing or reducing
B65H2601/51 2 entities relating to handled material
B65H2601/511 3 Waste of handled material
B65H2601/52 2 entities relating to handling machine
B65H2601/521 3 Noise
B65H2601/522 3 Wear of friction surface
B65H2601/523 3 Required space
B65H2601/524 3 Vibration
B65H2601/5242 4 by using mass damper
B65H2601/5244 4 by using electro-rheological fluid [ERF]
B65H2601/525 3 Cost of application or use, e.g. energy, consumable
B65H2601/60 1 Miscellaneous
B65H2601/61 2 Refurbishing; Renewing the handling machine; Upgrading modifying functions of the handling machine
B65H2701/00 0 Handled material; Storage means
B65H2701/10 1 Handled articles or webs
B65H2701/11 2 Dimensional aspect of article or web
B65H2701/111 3 Plane geometry, contour
B65H2701/1111 4 Geometric shape
B65H2701/11112 5 disk
B65H2701/11114 5 triangle
B65H2701/1113 4 irregular shape
B65H2701/11132 5 tabbed sheet
B65H2701/112 3 Section geometry
B65H2701/1121 4 shape
B65H2701/11212 5 U-shape
B65H2701/11214 5 tube
B65H2701/11216 5 circular segment
B65H2701/11218 5 corrugations
B65H2701/1123 4 Folded article or web
B65H2701/11231 5 Fan-folded material or zig-zag or leporello
B65H2701/11232 5 Z-folded
B65H2701/11234 5 C-folded
B65H2701/11238 5 Asymmetric folded material
B65H2701/1125 4 variable thickness
B65H2701/11252 5 thicker edges, e.g. reinforced
B65H2701/11254 5 Splice
B65H2701/113 3 Size
B65H2701/1131 4 of sheets
B65H2701/11312 5 large formats, i.e. above A3
B65H2701/1133 4 of webs
B65H2701/11332 5 strip, tape, narrow web
B65H2701/12 2 Surface aspects
B65H2701/121 3 Perforations
B65H2701/1211 4 arranged linearly
B65H2701/12112 5 transversally
B65H2701/1212 4 where perforations serve for handling
B65H2701/122 3 Projecting portions
B65H2701/1221 4 regularly distributed
B65H2701/12212 5 ball relief
B65H2701/12213 5 polygonal humps relief
B65H2701/123 3 Hollow portions
B65H2701/1231 4 grooves
B65H2701/12312 5 linear, e.g. for further folding
B65H2701/124 3 Patterns, marks, printed information
B65H2701/1241 4 register marks
B65H2701/12411 5 line
B65H2701/1242 4 printed information
B65H2701/12422 5 codes or the like which can be used for further processing, e.g. relative to consumed or still available material
B65H2701/1243 4 hologram
B65H2701/1244 4 RFID [Radio Frequency Identification Data] transponder
B65H2701/125 3 Particular treatment
B65H2701/1252 4 for facilitating sliding contact
B65H2701/13 2 Parts concerned of the handled material
B65H2701/131 3 Edges
B65H2701/1311 4 leading edge
B65H2701/1313 4 trailing edge
B65H2701/1315 4 side edges, i.e. regarded in context of transport
B65H2701/132 3 Side portions
B65H2701/1321 4 of folded article or web
B65H2701/13212 5 Fold, spine portion of folded article
B65H2701/13214 5 Side opposite to spine portion of folded article
B65H2701/1322 4 corner
B65H2701/139 3 Piled package
B65H2701/17 2 Nature of material
B65H2701/171 3 Physical features of handled article or web
B65H2701/1712 4 Transparent
B65H2701/1714 4 Magnetic
B65H2701/1716 4 Elastic
B65H2701/1718 4 Porous or permeable
B65H2701/1719 4 Photosensitive, e.g. exposure, photographic or phosphor
B65H2701/172 3 Composite material
B65H2701/1722 4 including layer with adhesive properties
B65H2701/17222 5 Encapsulated adhesive
B65H2701/17224 5 distributed only on a part of the surface of the material
B65H2701/1724 4 including layer with magnetic properties
B65H2701/1726 4 including detachable components
B65H2701/17262 5 distributed only on a part of the surface of the material
B65H2701/1727 4 including layer with anti-adhesive properties
B65H2701/1728 4 Liquid soaked material
B65H2701/173 3 Metal
B65H2701/1732 4 Aluminium
B65H2701/174 3 Textile, fibre (for filamentary material B65H2701/31 and subgroups)
B65H2701/1742 4 Fibreglass
B65H2701/175 3 Plastic
B65H2701/1752 4 Polymer film
B65H2701/176 3 Cardboard
B65H2701/1762 4 Corrugated
B65H2701/1764 4 Cut-out, single-layer, e.g. flat blanks for boxes
B65H2701/1766 4 Cut-out, multi-layer, e.g. folded blanks or boxes
B65H2701/1768 4 Book covers and the like
B65H2701/177 3 Fibrous or compressible material
B65H2701/178 3 Hide, leather or skin
B65H2701/18 2 Form of handled article or web
B65H2701/182 3 Piled package
B65H2701/1822 4 Juxtaposed stacks
B65H2701/1824 4 Web material folded in zig-zag form
B65H2701/18242 5 Juxtaposed sets
B65H2701/1826 4 Arrangement of sheets
B65H2701/18262 5 Ordered set of articles forming one batch
B65H2701/18263 6 wherein each article is offset from its neighbour in the pile
B65H2701/18264 5 Pile of alternate articles of different properties, e.g. pile of working sheets with intermediate sheet between each working sheet
B65H2701/18265 5 Ordered set of batches of articles
B65H2701/18266 6 wherein the batches are offset from each other, e.g. stepped pile
B65H2701/18267 6 wherein the batches are separated by separator elements in the pile
B65H2701/18268 5 Unordered set of articles
B65H2701/18269 5 Marker arrangement
B65H2701/1827 5 Interleaf layers
B65H2701/18271 4 of folded sheet material
B65H2701/18272 5 Z-folded
B65H2701/18274 5 W-folded
B65H2701/1828 4 Parts concerned of piled package
B65H2701/18282 5 Sides
B65H2701/1829 4 Bound, bundled or stapled stacks or packages
B65H2701/18292 5 Stapled sets of sheets
B65H2701/184 3 Wound packages
B65H2701/1842 4 of webs
B65H2701/18422 5 Coreless
B65H2701/1844 4 Parts concerned
B65H2701/18442 5 Core
B65H2701/18444 5 Helically wound material
B65H2701/1846 4 Parts concerned
B65H2701/1848 4 Dimensional aspect
B65H2701/18482 5 Proportion
B65H2701/18483 6 Diameter much larger than width, e.g. audio/video tape bobbin
B65H2701/18484 6 Diameter substantially equal to width, e.g. toilet paper roll
B65H2701/18485 6 Diameter much smaller than width
B65H2701/18486 5 Non-cylindrical form, e.g. flat bobbin
B65H2701/1849 4 in cartridge or similar packaging device
B65H2701/186 3 Several articles or webs processed together
B65H2701/1862 4 Rolls and sheets
B65H2701/1864 4 Superposed webs
B65H2701/19 2 Specific article or web
B65H2701/191 3 Bags, sachets and pouches or the like
B65H2701/1912 3 Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like
B65H2701/1914 3 Cards, e.g. telephone, credit and identity cards
B65H2701/1916 3 Envelopes and articles of mail
B65H2701/1918 3 Insert between web or strip layer, e.g. wire
B65H2701/192 3 Labels (carrying webs or liners B65H2701/194)
B65H2701/1922 3 for covering surfaces such as carpets, roads, roofs or walls
B65H2701/1924 3 Napkins or tissues, e.g. dressings, toweling, serviettes, kitchen paper and compresses
B65H2701/1926 3 Opened booklet
B65H2701/1928 3 Printing plate
B65H2701/193 3 Sample, e.g. laminate
B65H2701/1932 3 Signatures, folded printed matter, newspapers or parts thereof and books
B65H2701/1934 3 Sticky notes, e.g. sheets partially coated with temporary adhesive
B65H2701/1936 3 Tickets or coupons
B65H2701/1938 3 Veneer sheet
B65H2701/194 3 Web supporting regularly spaced adhesive articles, e.g. labels, rubber articles, labels or stamps
B65H2701/19402 4 Glue dots, arranged individually or in patterns
B65H2701/19404 4 Supporting second web with articles as precut portions
B65H2701/1942 3 Web supporting regularly spaced non-adhesive articles
B65H2701/1944 3 Wrapping or packing material
B65H2701/20 1 Features of handled material other than dimensional aspect, use, or nature
B65H2701/30 1 Handled filamentary material
B65H2701/31 2 Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
B65H2701/311 3 Slivers
B65H2701/312 3 Fibreglass strands
B65H2701/3122 4 extruded from spinnerets
B65H2701/313 3 Synthetic polymer threads
B65H2701/3132 4 extruded from spinnerets
B65H2701/314 3 Carbon fibres
B65H2701/319 3 Elastic threads
B65H2701/32 2 Optical fibres or optical cables
B65H2701/33 2 Hollow or hose-like material
B65H2701/331 3 leaving an extruder
B65H2701/332 3 Flattened hoses
B65H2701/333 3 Hoses for drip irrigation
B65H2701/34 2 electric cords or electric power cables
B65H2701/341 3 in a manufacturing process
B65H2701/35 2 Ropes, lines
B65H2701/351 3 in a manufacturing process
B65H2701/352 3 Clotheslines
B65H2701/353 3 Construction lines, e.g. masonry line or for gardening
B65H2701/354 3 Cutting lines, e.g. for grass cutting
B65H2701/355 3 Fishlines
B65H2701/356 3 Kitelines
B65H2701/357 3 Marking strings, e.g. pre-inked lines
B65H2701/358 3 Strings for guiding plants
B65H2701/36 2 Wires
B65H2701/361 3 Semiconductor bonding wires
B65H2701/362 3 Tying wires, e.g. for tying concrete reinforcement rods
B65H2701/363 3 Barbed wires
B65H2701/364 3 Wires used in fences
B65H2701/365 3 Aerial wires, e.g. for wireless telegraph installation on aircraft
B65H2701/366 3 Pintle for seaming paper machine fabrics
B65H2701/37 2 Tapes
B65H2701/371 3 Curved tapes, e.g. "Spreizband"
B65H2701/372 3 Ink ribbons
B65H2701/373 3 Spring steel
B65H2701/374 3 Warning bands, e.g. police warning tapes
B65H2701/375 3 Strapping tapes
B65H2701/376 3 Electrician's fish tapes
B65H2701/377 3 Adhesive tape
B65H2701/3772 4 Double-sided
B65H2701/378 3 Recording tape
B65H2701/379 3 Sealing tape
B65H2701/38 2 Thread sheet, e.g. sheet of parallel yarns or wires
B65H2701/39 2 Other types of filamentary materials or special applications
B65H2701/391 3 Spiral coiled hoses or cords
B65H2701/3911 3 Chains
B65H2701/3912 3 Fences made of wire
B65H2701/3913 3 Extruded profiled strands
B65H2701/3914 3 Irregular cross section, i.e. not circular
B65H2701/3915 3 Strings of lights, e.g. Christmas lighting
B65H2701/3916 3 Inserts between layers of wire, hose or yarn
B65H2701/3917 3 Faired cables
B65H2701/3918 3 Surgical sutures
B65H2701/3919 3 USB, earphones, audio or video cables, e.g. for connecting small electronic devices such as MP3 players or mobile telephones
B65H2701/50 1 Storage means for webs, tapes, or filamentary material
B65H2701/51 2 Cores or reels characterised by the material
B65H2701/511 3 essentially made of sheet material
B65H2701/5112 4 Paper or plastic sheet material
B65H2701/5114 4 Metal sheets
B65H2701/5116 4 Wood veneer
B65H2701/5118 4 Textile material
B65H2701/512 3 moulded
B65H2701/5122 4 Plastics
B65H2701/5124 4 Metals
B65H2701/5126 4 Particles of fibres, e.g. lignocelluloses material
B65H2701/5128 4 Vitreous material
B65H2701/513 3 assembled mainly from rigid elements of the same kind
B65H2701/5132 4 Wooden planks or similar material
B65H2701/5134 4 Metal elements
B65H2701/51342 5 Moulded metal elements
B65H2701/51344 5 Metal profiles
B65H2701/5136 4 Moulded plastic elements
B65H2701/514 3 Elastic elements
B65H2701/515 3 assembled from parts made of different materials
B65H2701/5152 4 End flanges and barrel of different material
B65H2701/51522 5 Wooden barrel
B65H2701/51524 5 Paperboard barrel
B65H2701/51526 5 Metal barrel
B65H2701/51528 5 Plastic barrel
B65H2701/52 2 Integration of elements inside the core or reel
B65H2701/522 3 Chemical agents
B65H2701/524 3 Weights
B65H2701/526 3 Magnets
B65H2701/528 3 Heating or cooling devices
B65H2701/53 2 Adaptations of cores or reels for special purposes
B65H2701/532 3 Tearable or frangible cores or reels
B65H2701/533 3 Storage compartments for accessories
B65H2701/534 3 Stackable or interlockable reels or parts of reels
B65H2701/535 3 Dimensional aspect, e.g. non-cylindrical cores
B65H2701/536 3 Arrangements for protecting connectors attached to the wound material
B65H2701/537 3 Stopping the winding or unwinding of reels which do not feature spring motors
B65H2701/70 1 Use of material
B65H2701/71 1 Special purposes; Special handling other than the normal handling
B65H2801/00 0 Application field
B65H2801/03 1 Image reproduction devices
B65H2801/06 2 Office-type machines, e.g. photocopiers
B65H2801/09 2 Single-function copy machines
B65H2801/12 2 Single-function printing machines, typically table-top machines
B65H2801/15 2 Digital printing machines
B65H2801/18 2 Stencil printing machines
B65H2801/21 2 Industrial-size printers, e.g. rotary printing press
B65H2801/24 1 Post -processing devices
B65H2801/27 2 Devices located downstream of office-type machines
B65H2801/31 2 Devices located downstream of industrial printers
B65H2801/36 1 Plotting
B65H2801/39 1 Scanning
B65H2801/42 1 Die-cutting
B65H2801/45 1 Audio or video tape players, or related mechanism
B65H2801/48 1 Bookbinding
B65H2801/51 1 Automobile
B65H2801/54 1 Cigarette making
B65H2801/57 1 Diaper manufacture
B65H2801/61 1 Display device manufacture, e.g. liquid crystal displays
B65H2801/63 1 Dunnage conversion
B65H2801/66 1 Envelope filling machines
B65H2801/69 1 Form fill-and-seal machines
B65H2801/72 1 Fuel cell manufacture
B65H2801/75 1 Labelling machines
B65H2801/78 1 Mailing systems
B65H2801/81 1 Packaging machines
B65H2801/84 1 Paper-making machines
B65H2801/87 1 Photovoltaic element manufacture, e.g. solar panels
B65H2801/91 1 Recording tape manufacture
B65H2801/93 1 Tyres
B66 HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
B66B ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS ({apparatus for raising or lowering persons on theatrical stages or the like A63J5/12} ; funicular railbound systems with rigid ground-supported tracks and cable traction, e.g. cliff railways, B61B9/00; arrangements of ammunition handlers in vessels B63G3/00; hoists, lifts, or conveyors for loading or unloading in general B65G; braking or detent devices controlling normal movements of winding drums or barrels B66D; ship-lifting devices E02C; garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for lifting vehicles E04H6/12; hoists for feeding ammunition or projectiles to launching apparatus or to loading mechanisms F41A9/00)
B66B1/00 0 Control systems of elevators in general (safety devices B66B5/00; controlling door or gate operation B66B13/00; systems of general application G05)
B66B1/02 1 Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
B66B1/04 2 hydraulic
B66B1/06 2 electric
B66B1/08 3 with devices, e.g. handles or levers, in the cars or cages for direct control of movements
B66B1/10 4 specially adapted for mining hoists
B66B1/12 3 with devices, e.g. handles or levers, located at a control station for direct control movements, e.g. electric mining-hoist control systems
B66B1/14 3 with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
B66B1/16 4 with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of a single car or cage {(B66B1/2433 takes precedence)}
B66B1/18 4 with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of several cars or cages {(B66B1/2458 takes precedence)}
B66B1/20 5 and for varying the manner of operation to suit particular traffic conditions, e.g. "one-way rush-hour traffic" {(B66B1/2466 takes precedence)}
B66B1/22 4 with means for taking account of delayed calls
B66B1/24 1 Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
B66B1/2408 2 {where the allocation of a call to an elevator car is of importance, i.e. by means of a supervisory or group controller}
B66B1/2416 3 {For single car elevator systems}
B66B1/2433 3 {For elevator systems with a single shaft and multiple cars}
B66B1/2458 3 {For elevator systems with multiple shafts and a single car per shaft}
B66B1/2466 3 {For elevator systems with multiple shafts and multiple cars per shaft}
B66B1/2491 3 {For elevator systems with lateral transfers of cars or cabins between hoistways}
B66B1/26 2 mechanical
B66B1/28 2 electrical (detecting excessive speed B66B5/04 {; control of electrical motor H02P})
B66B1/285 3 {with the use of a speed pattern generator}
B66B1/30 3 effective on driving gear {, e.g. acting on power electronics, on inverter or rectifier controlled motor}
B66B1/302 4 {for energy saving}
B66B1/304 4 {with starting torque control}
B66B1/306 4 {with DC powered elevator drive}
B66B1/308 4 {with AC powered elevator drive}
B66B1/32 3 effective on braking devices {, e.g. acting on electrically controlled brakes (brake control H02P, lift brakes per se B66B5/02)}
B66B1/34 1 Details {, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system}
B66B1/3407 2 {Setting or modification of parameters of the control system}
B66B1/3415 2 {Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system}
B66B1/3423 3 {Control system configuration, i.e. lay-out}
B66B1/343 4 {Fault-tolerant or redundant control system configuration}
B66B1/3438 4 {Master-slave control system configuration}
B66B1/3446 3 {Data transmission or communication within the control system}
B66B1/3453 4 {Procedure or protocol for the data transmission or communication}
B66B1/3461 4 {between the elevator control system and remote or mobile stations}
B66B1/3469 2 {mechanical}
B66B1/3476 2 {Load weighing or car passenger counting devices (B66B5/14 takes precedence)}
B66B1/3484 3 {using load cells}
B66B1/3492 2 {Position or motion detectors or driving means for the detector (B66B1/40, B66B1/50 take precedence; length measuring G01B; speed measuring G01P)}
B66B1/36 2 Means for stopping the cars, cages, or skips at predetermined levels
B66B1/365 3 {mechanical}
B66B1/38 3 and for returning the controlling handle or lever to its neutral position
B66B1/40 3 and for correct levelling at landings
B66B1/405 4 {for hydraulically actuated elevators}
B66B1/42 4 separate from the main drive
B66B1/425 5 {adapted for multi-deck cars in a single car frame}
B66B1/44 3 and for taking account of disturbance factors, e.g. variation of load weight
B66B1/46 2 Adaptations of switches or switchgear (switches or switchgear in general, applications of switches or switchgear for floor-levelling purpose H01H; panels for boards or switching arrangements H02B1/015)
B66B1/461 3 {characterised by their shape or profile}
B66B1/462 4 {Mechanical or piezoelectric input devices}
B66B1/463 4 {Touch sensitive input devices}
B66B1/465 4 {being resistant to damage}
B66B1/466 4 {facilitating maintenance, installation, removal, replacement or repair}
B66B1/467 3 {characterised by their mounting position}
B66B1/468 3 {Call registering systems}
B66B1/48 3 Adaptations of mechanically-operated limit switches (for cranes B66C13/50; for winding mechanisms B66D1/56)
B66B1/50 3 with operating or control mechanisms mounted in the car or cage or in the lift well or hoistway
B66B1/52 3 Floor selectors
B66B3/00 0 Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
B66B3/002 1 {Indicators}
B66B3/004 2 {Mechanical devices that can be illuminated}
B66B3/006 2 {for guiding passengers to their assigned elevator car}
B66B3/008 2 {Displaying information not related to the elevator, e.g. weather, publicity, internet or TV}
B66B3/02 1 Position or depth indicators
B66B3/023 2 {characterised by their mounting position}
B66B3/026 2 {Mechanical devices that can be illuminated}
B66B5/00 0 Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
B66B5/0006 1 {Monitoring devices or performance analysers (B66B5/02 takes precedence)}
B66B5/0012 2 {Devices monitoring the users of the elevator system}
B66B5/0018 2 {Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system}
B66B5/0025 3 {for maintenance or repair}
B66B5/0031 3 {for safety reasons}
B66B5/0037 2 {Performance analysers}
B66B5/0043 1 {Devices enhancing safety during maintenance}
B66B5/005 2 {Safety of maintenance personnel}
B66B5/0056 3 {by preventing crushing}
B66B5/0062 4 {by devices, being operable or not, mounted on the elevator car}
B66B5/0068 4 {by activating the safety brakes when the elevator car exceeds a certain upper or lower position in the elevator shaft}
B66B5/0075 4 {by anchoring the elevator car or counterweight}
B66B5/0081 3 {by preventing falling by means of safety fences or handrails, being operable or not, mounted on top of the elevator car}
B66B5/0087 1 {Devices facilitating maintenance, repair or inspection tasks (devices incorporated in the buffer B66B5/288; railings on top of the car B66B11/0226)}
B66B5/0093 2 {Testing of safety devices}
B66B5/02 1 responsive to abnormal operating conditions
B66B5/021 2 {the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system (alarm systems in general G08B)}
B66B5/022 3 {where the abnormal operating condition is caused by a natural event, e.g. earthquake}
B66B5/024 3 {where the abnormal operating condition is caused by an accident, e.g. fire}
B66B5/025 3 {where the abnormal operating condition is caused by human behaviour or misbehaviour, e.g. forcing the doors}
B66B5/027 2 {to permit passengers to leave an elevator car in case of failure, e.g. moving the car to a reference floor or unlocking the door}
B66B5/028 2 {Safety devices separate from control system in case of power failure, for hydraulical lifts, e.g. braking the hydraulic jack (B66B5/16 takes precedence)}
B66B5/04 2 for detecting excessive speed
B66B5/042 3 {characterised by specific locations of the governor cable}
B66B5/044 3 {Mechanical overspeed governors}
B66B5/046 4 {of the pendulum or rocker arm type}
B66B5/048 3 {Testing of overspeed governor}
B66B5/06 3 electrical
B66B5/08 2 for preventing overwinding
B66B5/10 3 electrical
B66B5/12 2 in case of rope or cable slack
B66B5/125 3 {electrical}
B66B5/14 2 in case of excessive loads
B66B5/145 3 {electrical}
B66B5/16 2 Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
B66B5/18 3 and applying frictional retarding forces
B66B5/185 4 {by acting on main ropes or main cables}
B66B5/20 4 by means of rotatable eccentrically-mounted members (B66B5/24 takes precedence)
B66B5/22 4 by means of linearly-movable wedges (B66B5/24 takes precedence)
B66B5/24 4 by acting on guide ropes or cables
B66B5/26 3 Positively-acting devices, e.g. latches, knives
B66B5/28 1 Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
B66B5/282 2 {Structure thereof}
B66B5/284 2 {mounted on cars or counterweights}
B66B5/286 3 {between two cars or two counterweights}
B66B5/288 2 {with maintenance features (if not incorporated in the buffer B66B5/0087)}
B66B7/00 0 Other common features of elevators
B66B7/02 1 Guideways; Guides (arrangements in mine shafts E21D7/02)
B66B7/021 2 {with a particular position in the shaft}
B66B7/022 2 {with a special shape}
B66B7/023 2 {Mounting means therefor}
B66B7/024 3 {Lateral supports}
B66B7/025 3 {End supports, i.e. at top or bottom}
B66B7/026 3 {Interconnections}
B66B7/027 3 {for mounting auxiliary devices}
B66B7/028 2 {with earthquake protection devices}
B66B7/04 2 {Riding means, e.g.} Shoes, Rollers, {between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes (rollers adapted to match the shape of a special guiding means B66B7/02; vibration attenuation systems acting between car and its supporting frame B66B11/026)}
B66B7/041 3 {including active attenuation system for shocks, vibrations}
B66B7/042 4 {with rollers, shoes}
B66B7/043 5 {using learning}
B66B7/044 4 {with magnetic or electromagnetic means}
B66B7/045 5 {using learning}
B66B7/046 3 {Rollers}
B66B7/047 3 {Shoes, sliders}
B66B7/048 3 {including passive attenuation system for shocks, vibrations}
B66B7/06 1 Arrangements of ropes or cables
B66B7/062 2 {Belts}
B66B7/064 2 {Power supply or signal cables}
B66B7/066 2 {Chains}
B66B7/068 2 {Cable weight compensating devices}
B66B7/08 2 for connection to the cars or cages, e.g. couplings
B66B7/085 3 {Belt termination devices}
B66B7/10 2 for equalising rope or cable tension
B66B7/12 1 Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides
B66B7/1207 2 {Checking means}
B66B7/1215 3 {specially adapted for ropes or cables}
B66B7/1223 4 {by analysing electric variables}
B66B7/123 4 {by analysing magnetic variables}
B66B7/1238 4 {by optical techniques}
B66B7/1246 3 {specially adapted for guides}
B66B7/1253 2 {Lubricating means}
B66B7/1261 3 {specially adapted for ropes or cables}
B66B7/1269 3 {specially adapted for guides}
B66B7/1276 2 {Cleaning means}
B66B7/1284 3 {specially adapted for ropes or cables}
B66B7/1292 3 {specially adapted for guides}
B66B9/00 0 Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures (characterised by control systems B66B1/00; apparatus for raising or lowering persons on stages of theatres A63J5/12)
B66B9/003 1 {for lateral transfer of car or frame, e.g. between vertical hoistways or to/from a parking position}
B66B2009/006 1 {Ganged elevator}
B66B9/02 1 actuated mechanically otherwise than by rope or cable
B66B9/022 2 {by rack and pinion drives}
B66B9/025 2 {by screw-nut drives}
B66B9/027 2 {by rope climbing devices}
B66B9/04 1 actuated pneumatically or hydraulically (platforms for lifting or lowering through short distances B66F7/00)
B66B9/06 1 inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces
B66B9/08 2 associated with stairways, e.g. for transporting disabled persons {(facilitating access of invalids to vehicles A61G3/02)}
B66B9/0807 3 {Driving mechanisms}
B66B9/0815 4 {Rack and pinion, friction rollers}
B66B9/0823 4 {Screw and nut}
B66B9/083 4 {Pull cable, pull chain}
B66B9/0838 3 {Levelling gears}
B66B9/0846 3 {Guide rail (B66B9/0807 takes precedence)}
B66B9/0853 3 {Lifting platforms, e.g. constructional features}
B66B9/0861 3 {Hanging lifts, e.g. rope suspended seat or platform}
B66B9/0869 3 {Collapsible stairways, e.g. operable between a lower level and an upper level}
B66B9/10 1 paternoster type (with devices for transferring goods into, or out of, the compartments B65G17/00)
B66B9/16 1 Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure
B66B9/187 2 with a liftway specially adapted for temporary connection to a building or other structure (B66B9/193 takes precedence)
B66B9/193 2 with inclined liftways
B66B11/00 0 Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
B66B11/0005 1 {Constructional features of hoistways}
B66B11/001 1 {Arrangement of controller, e.g. location}
B66B11/0015 2 {in the machine room}
B66B11/002 2 {in the hoistway}
B66B11/0025 3 {on the car}
B66B11/003 3 {on the counterweight}
B66B11/0035 1 {Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support}
B66B11/004 2 {in the machine room}
B66B11/0045 2 {in the hoistway}
B66B11/005 3 {on the car}
B66B11/0055 3 {on the counterweight}
B66B11/006 1 {Applications of loading and unloading equipment for lifts associated with buildings (of general application B65G; for paternoster lifts B65G17/00; for mine lifts B66B17/14)}
B66B11/0065 1 {Roping (mining hoist B66B15/08)}
B66B11/007 2 {for counterweightless elevators}
B66B11/0075 2 {with hoisting rope or cable positively attached to a winding drum}
B66B11/008 2 {with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave}
B66B11/0085 3 {of rucksack elevators}
B66B11/009 3 {with separate traction and suspension ropes}
B66B11/0095 3 {where multiple cars drive in the same hoist way}
B66B11/02 1 Cages, {i.e. cars}(doors, gates or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages B66B13/00)
B66B11/0206 2 {Car frames}
B66B11/0213 3 {for multi-deck cars}
B66B11/022 4 {with changeable inter-deck distances}
B66B11/0226 2 {Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation}
B66B11/0233 3 {Lighting systems}
B66B11/024 3 {Ventilation systems}
B66B11/0246 3 {Maintenance features (devices facilitating maintenance in general B66B5/0087)}
B66B11/0253 3 {Fixation of wall panels}
B66B11/026 2 {Attenuation system for shocks, vibrations, imbalance, e.g. passengers on the same side (acting between car or supporting frame and guides B66B7/04; acting between car and ropes, cables B66B7/08; correcting levelling between car and floor B66B1/40)}
B66B11/0266 3 {Passive systems (aerodynamic structure B66B11/0226)}
B66B11/0273 4 {acting between car and supporting frame}
B66B11/028 3 {Active systems}
B66B11/0286 4 {acting between car and supporting frame}
B66B11/0293 3 {Suspension locking or inhibiting means to avoid movement when car is stopped at a floor (locking car to building while loading to avoid movement B66B17/34)}
B66B11/04 1 Driving gear {; Details thereof, e.g. seals (braking devices acting on the driving gear B66B5/02; of mining-hoist winding devices B66B15/08)}
B66B11/0407 2 {actuated by an electrical linear motor (in the counterweight B66B17/12)}
B66B11/0415 2 {actuated manually, e.g. additional safety system}
B66B11/0423 2 {actuated pneumatically or hydraulically}
B66B11/043 2 {actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation (roping on drum, sheave, winch or pulley B66B11/0065; power supply or control B66B1/28, H02P; motor construction H02K)}
B66B11/0438 3 {with a gearless driving, e.g. integrated sheave, drum or winch in the stator or rotor of the cage motor}
B66B11/0446 3 {with screw-nut or worm-screw gear}
B66B11/0453 3 {with planetary or epicycloidal gear, e.g. differential gear}
B66B11/0461 3 {with rack and pinion gear}
B66B11/0469 3 {with chain, pinion gear}
B66B11/0476 3 {with friction gear, e.g. belt linking motor to sheave}
B66B11/0484 3 {with a clutch or a coupling system between several motors, e.g. switching different speeds, progressive starting, torque limitation, flywheel (control B66B1/28)}
B66B11/0492 2 {actuated by other systems, e.g. combustion engines}
B66B11/06 2 with hoisting rope or cable positively attached to a winding drum {(B66B11/0075 takes precedence)}
B66B11/08 2 with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave {(B66B11/008 takes precedence)}
B66B13/00 0 Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings (door fittings, locks E05)
B66B13/02 1 Door or gate operation (of general application E05F)
B66B13/04 2 of swinging doors
B66B13/06 2 of sliding doors
B66B13/08 3 guided for horizontal movement
B66B13/10 3 by car or cage movement
B66B13/12 2 Arrangements for effecting simultaneous opening or closing of cage and landing doors
B66B13/125 3 {electrical}
B66B13/14 2 Control systems or devices
B66B13/143 3 {electrical}
B66B13/146 4 {method or algorithm for controlling doors}
B66B13/16 3 Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position
B66B13/165 4 {electrical}
B66B13/18 4 without manually-operable devices for completing locking or unlocking of doors
B66B13/185 5 {electrical}
B66B13/20 5 Lock mechanisms actuated mechanically by abutments or projections on the cages
B66B13/22 1 Operation of door or gate contacts
B66B13/24 1 Safety devices in passenger lifts, not otherwise provided for, for preventing trapping of passengers
B66B13/245 2 {mechanical}
B66B13/26 2 between closing doors
B66B13/28 2 between car or cage and wells
B66B13/285 3 {Toe guards or apron devices}
B66B13/30 1 Constructional features of doors or gates (of interest apart from this application E06B)
B66B13/301 2 {Details of door sills}
B66B13/303 2 {Details of door panels}
B66B13/305 3 {Slat doors for elevators}
B66B13/306 2 {Details of door jambs}
B66B13/308 2 {Details of seals and joints}
B66B15/00 0 Main component parts of mining-hoist winding devices
B66B15/02 1 Rope or cable carriers
B66B15/04 2 Friction sheaves; "Koepe" pulleys
B66B15/06 2 Drums
B66B15/08 1 Driving gear
B66B17/00 0 Hoistway equipment
B66B17/02 1 mounted in head-frames (winding towers for mines E04H12/26)
B66B17/04 1 Mining-hoist cars or cages
B66B17/06 2 with tiltable platforms
B66B17/08 1 Mining skips
B66B17/10 2 adapted for passenger transport
B66B17/12 1 Counterpoises
B66B17/14 1 Applications of loading and unloading equipment (of general application B65G)
B66B17/16 2 for loading and unloading mining-hoist cars or cages
B66B17/18 3 Swinging bridges, e.g. for compensating for differences in level between car or cage and landing
B66B17/20 3 by moving vehicles into, or out of, the cars or cages
B66B17/22 3 Securing vehicles in cars or cages
B66B17/24 4 mounted on the car or cage
B66B17/26 2 for loading or unloading mining-hoist skips
B66B17/28 2 electrically controlled (for elevators in general B66B1/06)
B66B17/30 3 for cars or cages
B66B17/32 3 for skips
B66B17/34 1 Safe lift clips; Keps
B66B17/36 1 Gates or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cars, cages, or hoistway landings
B66B19/00 0 Mining-hoist operation
B66B19/002 1 {installing or exchanging guide rails (details of rails B66B7/02)}
B66B19/005 1 {installing or exchanging the elevator drive}
B66B19/007 1 {method for modernisation of elevators}
B66B19/02 1 Installing or exchanging ropes or cables
B66B19/04 1 Installing or removing mining-hoist cars, cages, or skips
B66B19/06 1 Applications of signalling devices (depth indicators B66B3/02; order telegraphs G08B)
B66B20/00 0 Elevators not provided for in groups B66B1/00 - B66B19/00
B66B21/00 0 Kinds or types of escalators or moving walkways
B66B21/02 1 Escalators
B66B21/025 2 {of variable speed type}
B66B21/04 2 linear type
B66B21/06 2 spiral type
B66B21/08 2 paternoster type, i.e. the escalator being used simultaneously for climbing and descending (B66B21/06 takes precedence)
B66B21/10 1 Moving walkways
B66B21/12 2 of variable speed type
B66B23/00 0 Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
B66B23/02 1 Driving gear
B66B23/022 2 {with polygon effect reduction means}
B66B23/024 2 {Chains therefor}
B66B23/026 2 {with a drive or carrying sprocket wheel located at end portions}
B66B23/028 2 {with separate drive chain or belt that engages directly the carrying surface chain}
B66B23/04 2 for handrails
B66B23/06 3 with means synchronising the operation of the steps or the carrying belts and the handrails
B66B23/08 1 Carrying surfaces
B66B23/10 2 Carrying belts
B66B23/12 2 Steps
B66B23/14 1 Guiding means for carrying surfaces
B66B2023/142 2 {paternoster return type system}
B66B23/145 2 {Roller assemblies}
B66B23/147 2 {End portions, i.e. means for changing the direction of the carrying surface}
B66B23/16 1 Means allowing tensioning of the endless member
B66B23/18 2 for carrying surfaces
B66B23/20 2 for handrails
B66B23/22 1 Balustrades
B66B23/225 2 {Lighting systems therefor}
B66B23/24 2 Handrails (driving gear therefor B66B23/02; tensioning means therefor B66B23/16; preventing jamming thereof by foreign objects B66B29/04; accessories therefor B66B31/02)
B66B23/26 3 of variable speed type
B66B25/00 0 Control of escalators or moving walkways (walkways of variable speed type B66B21/12; handrails of variable speed type B66B23/26; of general application G05)
B66B25/003 1 {Methods or algorithms therefor}
B66B25/006 1 {Monitoring for maintenance or repair (for security reasons B66B29/005)}
B66B27/00 0 Indicating operating conditions of escalators or moving walkways (of general application G08)
B66B29/00 0 Safety devices of escalators or moving walkways (walkways of variable speed type B66B21/12; handrails of variable speed type B66B23/26)
B66B29/005 1 {Applications of security monitors}
B66B29/02 1 responsive to, or preventing, jamming by foreign objects
B66B29/04 2 for balustrades or handrails
B66B29/06 2 Combplates
B66B29/08 1 Means to facilitate passenger entry or exit (moving handrails B66B23/24)
B66B31/00 0 Accessories for escalators, or moving walkways, e.g. for sterilising or cleaning (for safety B66B29/00)
B66B31/003 1 {for cleaning steps or pallets}
B66B31/006 1 {for conveying hand carts, e.g. shopping carts (hand carts per se B62B1/00, B62B3/00)}
B66B31/02 1 for handrails
B66B2201/00 0 Aspects of control systems of elevators
B66B2201/10 1 Details with respect to the type of call input
B66B2201/101 2 Single call input
B66B2201/102 2 Up or down call input
B66B2201/103 2 Destination call input before entering the elevator car
B66B2201/104 2 Call input for a preferential elevator car or indicating a special request
B66B2201/20 1 Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
B66B2201/21 2 Primary evaluation criteria
B66B2201/211 2 Waiting time, i.e. response time
B66B2201/212 2 Travel time
B66B2201/213 3 where the number of stops is limited
B66B2201/214 2 Total time, i.e. arrival time
B66B2201/215 2 Transportation capacity
B66B2201/216 2 Energy consumption
B66B2201/22 2 Secondary evaluation criteria
B66B2201/221 2 Penalisation of transfers
B66B2201/222 2 Taking into account the number of passengers present in the elevator car to be allocated
B66B2201/223 2 Taking into account the separation of passengers or groups
B66B2201/224 2 Avoiding potential interference between elevator cars
B66B2201/225 2 Taking into account a certain departure interval of elevator cars from a specific floor, e.g. the ground floor
B66B2201/226 2 Taking into account the distribution of elevator cars within the elevator system, e.g. to prevent clustering of elevator cars
B66B2201/23 2 Other aspects of the evaluation method
B66B2201/231 2 Sequential evaluation of plurality of criteria
B66B2201/232 3 where the time needed for a passenger to arrive at the allocated elevator car from where the call is made is taken into account
B66B2201/233 2 Periodic re-allocation of call inputs
B66B2201/234 2 Taking into account uncertainty terms for predicted values, e.g. the predicted arrival time of an elevator car at the floor where a call is made
B66B2201/235 2 Taking into account predicted future events, e.g. predicted future call inputs
B66B2201/24 2 Control of empty elevator cars
B66B2201/241 2 Standby control
B66B2201/242 2 Parking control
B66B2201/243 2 Distribution of elevator cars, e.g. based on expected future need
B66B2201/30 1 Details of the elevator system configuration
B66B2201/301 2 Shafts divided into zones
B66B2201/302 3 with variable boundaries
B66B2201/303 2 Express or shuttle elevators
B66B2201/304 2 Transit control
B66B2201/305 3 with sky lobby
B66B2201/306 2 Multi-deck elevator cars
B66B2201/307 2 Tandem operation of multiple elevator cars in the same shaft
B66B2201/308 2 Ganged elevator cars
B66B2201/40 1 Details of the change of control mode
B66B2201/401 2 by time of the day
B66B2201/402 2 by historical, statistical or predicted traffic data, e.g. by learning
B66B2201/403 2 by real-time traffic data
B66B2201/404 2 by cost function evaluation
B66B2201/405 2 by input of special passenger or passenger group
B66B2201/406 2 by input of human supervisor
B66B2201/46 2 Switches or switchgear
B66B2201/4607 3 Call registering systems
B66B2201/4615 4 Wherein the destination is registered before boarding
B66B2201/4623 4 Wherein the destination is registered after boarding
B66B2201/463 4 Wherein the call is registered through physical contact with the elevator system
B66B2201/4638 4 Wherein the call is registered without making physical contact with the elevator system
B66B2201/4646 5 using voice recognition
B66B2201/4653 4 wherein the call is registered using portable devices
B66B2201/4661 4 for priority users
B66B2201/4669 5 using passenger condition detectors
B66B2201/4676 4 for checking authorization of the passengers
B66B2201/4684 4 for preventing accidental or deliberate misuse
B66B2201/4692 4 for payment for use
B66C CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES ({specially adapted for lifting invalids A61G7/10;} rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms, braking or detent devices therefor B66D; specially adapted for nuclear reactors G21)
B66C1/00 0 Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles (fastening to cables or ropes F16G11/00)
B66C1/02 1 by suction means {(suction cups for attaching purposes F16B47/00)}
B66C1/0206 2 {for handling bulk or bags}
B66C1/0212 2 {Circular shape}
B66C1/0218 2 {Safety measures, e.g. sensors, duplicate functions}
B66C1/0225 2 {Hand held}
B66C1/0231 2 {Special lip configurations}
B66C1/0237 2 {Multiple lifting units; More than one suction area}
B66C1/0243 3 {Separate cups}
B66C1/025 3 {Divided cups}
B66C1/0256 2 {Operating and control devices}
B66C1/0262 3 {for rotation}
B66C1/0268 3 {Venturi effect}
B66C1/0275 3 {actuated by lifting action}
B66C1/0281 2 {Rectangular or square shape}
B66C1/0287 2 {Other shapes, e.g. triangular or oval}
B66C1/0293 2 {Single lifting units; Only one suction cup}
B66C1/04 1 by magnetic means
B66C1/06 2 electromagnetic
B66C1/08 3 Circuits therefor (for electromagnets in general H01F7/18)
B66C1/10 1 by mechanical means
B66C1/101 2 {for containers (B66C1/223 and B66C1/663 take precedence)}
B66C1/102 3 {for two or more containers end to end}
B66C1/104 3 {for two or more containers side by side}
B66C1/105 2 {Lifting beam permitting to depose a load through an opening}
B66C1/107 2 {for lifting engines}
B66C1/108 2 {for lifting parts of wind turbines}
B66C1/12 2 Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets (article side grippers suspended by ropes or chains from crane hooks B66C1/42)
B66C1/122 3 {Sling or load protectors}
B66C1/125 3 {Chain-type slings (chains in general F16G)}
B66C1/127 3 {Nets}
B66C1/14 3 Slings with hooks
B66C1/16 3 Slings with load-engaging platforms or frameworks
B66C1/18 3 Band-type slings
B66C1/20 3 specially adapted for handling vehicles
B66C1/22 2 Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
B66C1/223 3 {for containers}
B66C1/226 3 {for flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]}
B66C1/24 3 Single members engaging the loads from one side only
B66C1/26 4 with means for releasing the loads
B66C1/28 3 Duplicate, e.g. pivoted, members engaging the loads from two sides
B66C1/30 4 and also arranged to grip the sides of the loads
B66C1/32 5 of piled or stacked articles
B66C1/34 3 Crane hooks
B66C1/36 4 with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads
B66C1/38 4 adapted for automatic disengagement from loads on release of cable tensions (for parachutes {B64D17/00})
B66C1/40 4 formed or fitted with load measuring or indicating devices
B66C1/42 2 Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles (for handling or stripping castings or ingots during manufacture B22D29/00)
B66C1/422 3 {actuated by lifting force (B66C1/44, B66C1/58 take precedence)}
B66C1/425 3 {motor actuated (B66C1/44, B66C1/58 take precedence)}
B66C1/427 4 {by hydraulic or pneumatic motors}
B66C1/44 3 and applying frictional forces
B66C1/442 4 {actuated by lifting force}
B66C1/445 4 {motor actuated}
B66C1/447 5 {by hydraulic or pneumatic motors}
B66C1/46 4 by inflatable elements
B66C1/48 4 to vertical edge portions of sheets, tubes, or like thin or thin-walled articles (internally-expanding grippers B66C1/54)
B66C1/485 5 {Coil lifting devices}
B66C1/54 4 Internally-expanding grippers for handling hollow articles (B66C1/46 takes precedence)
B66C1/56 5 for handling tubes
B66C1/58 3 and deforming the articles, e.g. by using gripping members such as tongs or grapples
B66C1/585 4 {Log grapples}
B66C1/59 4 Tongs for sacks
B66C1/62 2 comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
B66C1/625 3 {for gripping drums or barrels}
B66C1/64 3 for T- or I-section beams or girders
B66C1/66 3 for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof
B66C1/663 4 {for containers (fastening of containers on vehicles B60P7/13, B60P7/132)}
B66C1/666 4 {for connection to anchor inserts embedded in concrete structures}
B66C1/68 1 mounted on, or guided by, jibs (jibs B66C23/64)
B66C3/00 0 Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith and intended primarily for transmitting lifting forces to loose materials; Grabs (buckets and other containers B65D, e.g. pallets B65D19/00; dredges equipped with grabs E02F)
B66C3/005 1 {Grab supports, e.g. articulations; Oscillation dampers; Orientation (B66C3/16 takes precedence)}
B66C3/02 1 Bucket grabs
B66C3/04 1 Tine grabs
B66C3/06 1 Grabs actuated by a single rope or chain
B66C3/08 2 and having tipping rings
B66C3/10 2 and having buckets opening automatically upon the grab being lowered on to the dump of material
B66C3/105 3 {Devices for control}
B66C3/12 1 Grabs actuated by two or more ropes
B66C3/125 2 {Devices for control}
B66C3/14 1 Grabs opened or closed by driving motors thereon
B66C3/16 2 by fluid motors
B66C3/18 2 by electric motors
B66C3/20 1 mounted on, or guided by, jibs (jibs B66C23/64)
B66C5/00 0 Base supporting structures with legs
B66C5/02 1 Fixed or travelling bridges or gantries, i.e. elongated structures of inverted L or of inverted U shape {or tripods}
B66C5/025 2 {Tripods}
B66C5/04 2 with runways or tracks supported for movements relative to bridge or gantry
B66C5/06 2 with runways or tracks supported for lateral swinging movements
B66C5/08 2 with vertically invlinable runways or tracks
B66C5/10 1 Portals, i.e. essentially circular or square platforms with three or more legs specially adapted for supporting slewing jib cranes
B66C6/00 0 Girders, or track-supporting structures, specially adapted for cranes (base supporting structures with legs B66C5/00; girders in general E04C3/02)
B66C7/00 0 Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
B66C7/02 1 for underhung trolleys or cranes
B66C7/04 2 Trackway suspension
B66C7/06 3 on supports constructed for easy erection, e.g. transportable
B66C7/08 1 Constructional features of runway rails or rail mountings (of general application E01B)
B66C7/10 1 Arrangements or devices for extending runways or tracks
B66C7/12 1 Devices for changing direction of travel or for transferring from one runway to another; Crossings; Combinations of tracks of different gauges (transfer devices of general application E01B)
B66C7/14 2 Runway interlocking devices
B66C7/16 1 Devices specially adapted for limiting trolley or crane travel; Arrangements of buffer-stops (buffer-stops of interest apart from this application B61K7/18; limit-switch arrangements, limit circuits B66D1/56)
B66C9/00 0 Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes ({for floor-to-roof stacking devices B66F9/072}; for dredgers E02F)
B66C9/02 1 for underhung trolleys or cranes
B66C9/04 1 to facilitate negotiation of curves
B66C9/06 1 for more than one rail gauge
B66C9/08 1 Runners; Runner bearings (wheels for railbound vehicles B60B)
B66C9/10 1 Undercarriages or bogies, e.g. end carriages, end bogies
B66C9/12 2 with load-distributing means for equalising wheel pressure
B66C9/14 1 Trolley or crane travel drives (rope, cable, or chain drives for loads or trolleys B66C11/16; control B66C13/18)
B66C9/16 1 with means for maintaining alignment between wheels and track
B66C9/18 1 with means for locking trolleys or cranes to runways or tracks to prevent inadvertent movements
B66C11/00 0 Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways (runways, tracks or trackways therefor B66C7/00; winch mechanisms B66D)
B66C11/02 1 with operating gear or operator's cabin suspended, or laterally offset, from runway or track
B66C11/04 2 Underhung trolleys (power-operated hoists with driving motor and drum or barrel contained in a common housing B66D3/20)
B66C11/06 3 running on monorails (overhead railway systems B61B)
B66C11/08 1 with turntables
B66C11/10 2 equipped with jibs (jib-cranes B66C23/00)
B66C11/12 1 having hoisting gear adapted to special load-engaging elements and not otherwise provided for
B66C11/14 1 adapted to operate on crane or bridge structure of particular configuration, e.g. on reinforced concrete girders of rectangular cross-section
B66C11/16 1 Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear
B66C11/18 2 comprising endless ropes or cables
B66C11/20 2 Arrangements, e.g. comprising differential gears, enabling simultaneous or selective operation of travelling and hoisting gear; Arrangements using the same rope or cable for both travelling and hoisting, e.g. in Temperley cranes (power transmissions between driving motors and winch drums B66D1/14)
B66C11/22 2 actuated pneumatically or hydraulically
B66C11/24 2 with means for locating or sustaining the loads or trolleys in predetermined positions; Hay hoists
B66C11/26 3 Abutments; Stop blocks; End stops
B66C13/00 0 Other constructional features or details
B66C13/005 1 {Cranes carrying advertisements or the like}
B66C13/02 1 Devices for facilitating retrieval of floating objects, e.g. for recovering crafts from water (handling live-boats B63B; salvaging, or hauling-out on slipways, waterborne vessels B63C; winding mechanism controls B66D1/52)
B66C13/04 1 Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
B66C13/06 2 for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads
B66C13/063 3 {electrical}
B66C13/066 3 {for minimising vibration of a boom}
B66C13/08 2 for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
B66C13/085 3 {electrical}
B66C13/10 2 for preventing cable slack (control devices for rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms, e.g. for controlling tensions, B66D1/40)
B66C13/105 3 {electrical}
B66C13/12 1 Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices
B66C13/14 2 to load-engaging elements or motors associated therewith
B66C13/16 1 Applications of indicating, registering, or weighing devices (in crane hooks B66C1/40; in safety gear B66C15/00; weighing-apparatus G01G; remote indicating in general G08)
B66C13/18 1 Control systems or devices (exclusively for rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms B66D1/40)
B66C13/20 2 for non-electric drives (transmitting control pulses B66C13/40)
B66C13/22 2 for electric drives (transmitting control pulses B66C13/40; systems or devices of general application H02P)
B66C13/23 3 Circuits for controlling the lowering of the load
B66C13/24 4 by dc motors
B66C13/26 4 by ac motors
B66C13/28 5 utilising regenerative braking for controlling descent of heavy loads and having means for preventing rotation of motor in the hoisting direction when load is released
B66C13/30 3 Circuits for braking, traversing, or slewing motors
B66C13/32 3 for operating grab bucket hoists by means of one or more electric motors used both for hosting and lowering the loads and for opening and closing the bucket jaws (other aspects or rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms specially adapted for actuating grab buckets B66D1/62)
B66C13/34 4 through differential or planetary gearing
B66C13/36 4 Single-motor-drive control systems
B66C13/38 4 Systems controlling independent motors
B66C13/40 2 Applications of devices for transmitting control pulses; Applications of remote control devices (control in general G05)
B66C13/42 3 Hydraulic transmitters
B66C13/44 3 Electrical transmitters
B66C13/46 2 Position indicators for suspended loads or for crane elements
B66C13/48 2 Automatic control of crane drives for producing a single or repeated working cycle; Programme control
B66C13/50 2 Applications of limit circuits or of limit-switch arrangements (for winding mechanisms B66D1/56)
B66C13/52 1 Details of compartments for driving engines or motors or of operator's stands or cabins
B66C13/54 2 Operator's stands or cabins
B66C13/56 3 Arrangements of handles or pedals
B66C15/00 0 Safety gear (for rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms B66D1/54)
B66C15/02 1 for retaining load-engaging elements in the event of rope or cable breakage
B66C15/04 1 for preventing collisions, e.g. between cranes or trolleys operating on the same track
B66C15/045 2 {electrical}
B66C15/06 1 Arrangements or use of warning devices
B66C15/065 2 {electrical}
B66C17/00 0 Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports
B66C17/04 1 with lifting beams, e.g. slewable beams, carrying load-engaging elements, e.g. magnets, hooks (constructions of load-engaging elements B66C1/00, B66C3/00)
B66C17/06 1 specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes (B66C17/04 takes precedence)
B66C17/08 2 for charging treatment chambers, e.g. furnaces, kilns, ovens (charging furnaces in general F27D3/00)
B66C17/10 2 for transporting ladles
B66C17/12 2 for handling workpieces, e.g. ingots, which require to be supported temporarily within, or withdrawn from, a treatment chamber, e.g. tong cranes, soaking-pit cranes, stripper cranes (for manipulating ingots during forging B66C17/18; grippers for handling or stripping castings or ingots during manufacture B22D29/00)
B66C17/14 3 Tong cranes with means for moving article-pushers relative to the tongs
B66C17/16 3 Tong cranes with means for turning the tongs about a vertical axis
B66C17/18 2 for manipulating workpieces during forging operations (work-pieces manipulators in forging machines B21J13/10)
B66C17/20 2 for hoisting or lowering heavy load carriers, e.g. freight containers, railway wagons
B66C17/22 2 for hoisting or lowering locomotives
B66C17/24 2 for building ships on slipways
B66C17/26 2 combined with auxiliary apparatus, e.g. log saws, pushers for unloading vehicles, means for shunting railway vehicles
B66C19/00 0 Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries (B66C17/00 takes precedence; base supporting structures with legs B66C5/00; jib cranes B66C23/00)
B66C19/002 1 {Container cranes (B66C19/007 takes precedence)}
B66C19/005 1 {Straddle carriers (B66C19/007 takes precedence)}
B66C19/007 1 {for containers}
B66C19/02 1 collapsible {(B66C19/002, B66C19/005 takes precedence)}
B66C21/00 0 Cable cranes, i.e. comprising hoisting devices running on aerial cable-ways (rope or cable drives for trolleys, combinations of such drives with hoisting gear B66C11/16; railway systems B61B; rope or cable winding mechanisms B66D1/00)
B66C21/02 1 with cable-ways supported on framework swingably connected to groundengaging elements
B66C21/04 1 with cable-ways supported at one end or both ends on bodily movable framework, e.g. framework mounted on rail track
B66C21/06 2 with one end supported on a framework movable in a curved, e.g. circular, path and the other end by a column rotatable around a vertical axis
B66C21/08 1 Sag carriers or rope trolleys, suspended or not, e.g. fixed but offering clearance for travelling gear
B66C21/10 2 travelling
B66C23/00 0 Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes (base supporting structures with legs B65C5/00)
B66C23/005 1 {with balanced jib, e.g. pantograph arrangement, the jib being moved manually}
B66C23/02 1 with non-adjustable and non-inclinable jibs mounted solely for slewing movements
B66C23/022 2 {Pivot axis common with column}
B66C23/025 2 {with particular mounting for base of column}
B66C23/027 2 {Pivot axis separated from column axis}
B66C23/04 1 with jibs the effective length of which is variable in operation, e.g. longitudinally displaceable, extensible
B66C23/06 1 with jibs mounted for jibbing or luffing movements
B66C23/08 2 and adapted to move the loads in predetermined paths
B66C23/10 3 the paths being substantially horizontal; Level-luffing jib-cranes
B66C23/12 4 with means for automatically varying the effective length of the hoisting rope or cable
B66C23/14 4 with means, e.g. pantograph arrangements, for varying jib configuration
B66C23/16 1 with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements
B66C23/163 2 {where only part of the column rotates, i.e. at least the bottom part is fixed}
B66C23/166 2 {Simple cranes with jibs which may be fixed or can slew or luff}
B66C23/18 1 specially adapted for use in particular purposes
B66C23/185 2 {for use erecting wind turbines (B66C23/207 takes precedence)}
B66C23/20 2 with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures
B66C23/201 3 {with supporting couples provided from above, e.g. by ceilings of buildings}
B66C23/202 3 {with supporting couples provided from below, e.g. by floors of buildings}
B66C23/203 3 {with supporting couples provided by posts, e.g. scaffolding, trees or masts}
B66C23/205 3 {for use on top of roofs}
B66C23/206 3 {with supporting couples provided by iso containers}
B66C23/207 3 {with supporting couples provided by wind turbines}
B66C23/208 3 {with supporting couples provided from the side, e.g. by walls of buildings}
B66C23/22 3 Window cranes, i.e. adapted to be supported in window openings
B66C23/24 3 Mobile wall cranes
B66C23/26 2 for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail (with supporting couples provided by walls or buildings B66C23/20; mounted on vehicles B66C23/36; jib constructions B66C23/64)
B66C23/28 3 constructed to operate at successively higher levels
B66C23/283 4 {with frameworks composed of assembled elements}
B66C23/286 5 {with locking devices}
B66C23/30 4 with frameworks composed of telescopic elements
B66C23/305 5 {with locking devices}
B66C23/32 4 Self-hoisting cranes
B66C23/34 3 Self-erecting cranes, i.e. with hoisting gear adapted for crane erection purposes
B66C23/342 4 {with telescopic elements}
B66C23/344 4 {adapted for transport purposes}
B66C23/346 4 {with locking devices}
B66C23/348 4 {the erection being operated by jacks}
B66C23/36 2 mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes (with pneumatic or hydraulic motors B66C23/54; vehicle or ship aspects B60 - B63)
B66C23/365 3 {dismantable into smaller units for transport purposes}
B66C23/38 3 with separate prime movers for crane and vehicle
B66C23/40 3 with a single prime mover for both crane and vehicle
B66C23/42 3 with jibs of adjustable configuration, e.g. foldable
B66C23/44 3 Jib-cranes adapted for attachment to standard vehicles, e.g. agricultural tractors
B66C23/46 3 Mobile jib-cranes with non-slewable jibs
B66C23/48 3 Manually-movable jib cranes for use in workshops
B66C23/485 4 {for lifting and moving engines, e.g. car or aero engines or parts thereof}
B66C23/50 3 mounted on railway vehicles, e.g. breakdown cranes
B66C23/52 3 Floating cranes (floating dredgers E02F)
B66C23/525 4 {Double slewing cranes on ships}
B66C23/53 4 including counterweight or means to compensate for list, trim, or skew of the vessel or platform (counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples B66C23/72; equipment to decrease unwanted vessel movements B63B39/00)
B66C23/54 1 {with pneumatic or hydraulic motors, e.g. for actuating jib-cranes on tractors}
B66C23/545 2 {with arrangements for avoiding dead centre problems during cylinder motion}
B66C23/58 1 arranged to carry out a desired sequence of operations automatically, e.g. hoisting followed by luffing and slewing
B66C23/585 2 {electrical}
B66C23/60 1 Derricks
B66C23/605 2 {employing ships' masts (B66C23/525 takes precedence)}
B66C23/62 1 Constructional features or details (of dredgers E02F)
B66C23/64 2 Jibs
B66C23/66 3 Outer or upper end constructions
B66C23/68 3 foldable or otherwise adjustable in configuration
B66C23/70 3 constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths
B66C23/701 4 {telescopic}
B66C23/702 5 {with a jib extension boom}
B66C23/703 5 {telescoped by flexible elements, e.g. cables, chains or bands}
B66C23/705 5 {telescoped by hydraulic jacks}
B66C23/706 5 {telescoped by other means}
B66C23/707 5 {guiding devices for telescopic jibs}
B66C23/708 5 {locking devices for telescopic jibs}
B66C23/72 2 Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
B66C23/74 3 separate from jib
B66C23/76 4 and movable to take account of variations of load or of variations of length of jib
B66C23/78 3 Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes
B66C23/80 4 hydraulically actuated
B66C23/82 2 Luffing gear
B66C23/821 3 {Bracing equipment for booms}
B66C23/823 4 {Bracing equipment acting in vertical direction}
B66C23/825 4 {Bracing equipment acting in horizontal direction}
B66C23/826 4 {Bracing equipment acting at an inclined angle to vertical and horizontal directions}
B66C23/828 5 {where the angle is adjustable}
B66C23/84 2 Slewing gear (anti-friction bearings F16C)
B66C23/86 3 hydraulically actuated
B66C23/88 1 Safety gear (for cranes in general B66C15/00; for rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms B66D1/54)
B66C23/90 2 Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment
B66C23/905 3 {electrical}
B66C23/92 2 Snubbers or dashpots for preventing backwards swinging of jibs, e.g. in the event of cable or tackle breakage
B66C23/94 2 for limiting slewing movements
B66C25/00 0 Cranes not provided for in groups B66C17/00 - B66C23/00
B66C2700/00 0 Cranes
B66C2700/01 1 General aspects of mobile cranes, overhead travelling cranes, gantry cranes, loading bridges, cranes for building ships on slipways, cranes for foundries or cranes for public works
B66C2700/011 2 Cable cranes
B66C2700/012 2 Trolleys or runways
B66C2700/014 3 Devices for trolleys running on monorails
B66C2700/015 4 Arrangements which are easily displaceable or dismountable
B66C2700/017 3 Installations characterised by their destination or by the load-engaging element for as far as the trolley is essential
B66C2700/018 3 Construction details related to the trolley movement
B66C2700/03 1 Cranes with arms or jibs; Multiple cranes
B66C2700/0307 2 Cranes in which it is essential that the load is moving horizontally during the luffing movement of the arm or jib
B66C2700/0314 3 in combination with the movement of the counterweight
B66C2700/0321 2 Travelling cranes
B66C2700/0328 3 Cranes on rails or on rail vehicles
B66C2700/0335 4 with a slewing arm
B66C2700/0342 5 on a turntable
B66C2700/035 4 Construction details related to the travelling, to the supporting of the crane or to the blocking of the axles; Outriggers; Coupling of the travelling mechanism to the crane mechanism
B66C2700/0357 3 Cranes on road or off-road vehicles, on trailers or towed vehicles; Cranes on wheels or crane-trucks
B66C2700/0364 4 with a slewing arm
B66C2700/0371 5 on a turntable
B66C2700/0378 4 Construction details related to the travelling, to the supporting of the crane or to the blocking of the axles; Outriggers; Coupling of the travelling mechamism to the crane mechanism
B66C2700/0385 2 Cranes with trolleys movable along adjustable or slewable arms
B66C2700/0392 2 Movement of the crane arm; Coupling of the crane arm with the counterweights; Safety devices for the movement of the arm
B66C2700/06 1 Cranes in which the lifting movement is done with a hydraulically controlled plunger
B66C2700/062 2 mounted on motor vehicles
B66C2700/065 3 with a slewable jib
B66C2700/067 4 on a turntable
B66C2700/08 1 Electrical assemblies or electrical control devices for cranes, winches, capstans or electrical hoists
B66C2700/081 2 with ac motors
B66C2700/082 2 Control of the secondary movements, e.g. travelling, slewing, luffing of the jib, changing of the range
B66C2700/084 2 Protection measures
B66C2700/085 2 Control actuators
B66C2700/087 2 Electrical assemblies or electrical control devices for electrically actuated grabs
B66C2700/088 2 Remote control of electric cranes
B66D CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS (winding or unwinding ropes or cables for feeding or storage purposes B65H; rope or cable winding or unwinding mechanisms for lifts B66B)
B66D1/00 0 Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans (portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances B66D3/00)
B66D1/005 1 {Attaching winches to vehicle wheels}
B66D1/02 1 Driving gear
B66D1/04 2 manually operated
B66D1/06 3 Safety cranks for preventing unwanted crank rotation and subsequent lowering of the loads
B66D1/08 2 incorporating fluid motors
B66D1/10 3 Steam driving gear
B66D1/12 2 incorporating electric motors
B66D1/14 2 Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels {(including brakes, one-way brakes, one-way clutches, clutches activated alternately with brakes, fixed ratio gearing unless otherwise provided for in B66D1/16 - B66D1/24)}
B66D1/16 3 the drums or barrels being freely rotatable {, e.g. having a clutch activated independently of a brake (B66D1/20, B66D1/22, B66D1/24 take precedence; clutches activated alternately with brakes B66D1/14, slip couplings B66D1/14)}
B66D1/18 4 and the power being transmitted from a continuously operating and irreversible prime mover {, i.e. an internal combustion engine, e.g. on a motor vehicle or a portable winch}
B66D1/20 3 Chain, belt, or friction drives, e.g. incorporating sheaves {of fixed or variable ratio}
B66D1/22 3 Planetary or differential gearings (for actuating grab buckets B66D1/70 ){, i.e. with planet gears having movable axes of rotation}
B66D1/225 4 {variable ratio or reversing gearing (fixed ratio gearing B66D1/22)}
B66D1/24 3 for varying speed or reversing direction of rotation of drums or barrels {, i.e. variable ratio or reversing gearing (B66D1/225 takes precedence)}
B66D1/26 1 having several drums or barrels
B66D1/28 1 Other constructional details
B66D1/30 2 Rope, cable, or chain drums or barrels
B66D1/34 3 Attachment of ropes or cables to drums or barrels
B66D1/36 2 Guiding, or otherwise ensuring winding in an orderly manner, of ropes, cables, or chains
B66D1/365 3 {by means of pivotably mounted drums or barrels}
B66D1/38 3 by means of guides movable relative to drum or barrel
B66D1/39 3 by means of axially-movable drums or barrels {(pivotably mounted drums or barrel B66D1/365)}
B66D1/40 2 Control devices
B66D1/42 3 non-automatic
B66D1/44 4 pneumatic of hydraulic
B66D1/46 4 electric
B66D1/48 3 automatic
B66D1/485 4 {electrical}
B66D1/50 4 for maintaining predetermined rope, cable, or chain tension, e.g. in ropes or cables for towing craft, in chains for anchors; Warping or mooring winch-cable tension control
B66D1/505 5 {electrical}
B66D1/52 4 for varying rope or cable tension, e.g. when recovering craft from water
B66D1/525 5 {electrical}
B66D1/54 1 Safety gear
B66D1/56 2 Adaptations of limit switches
B66D1/58 2 responsive to excess of load
B66D1/60 1 adapted for special purposes
B66D1/605 2 {scaffolding winshes (B66D1/74 takes precedence)}
B66D1/62 2 for actuating grab buckets (electrical control in cranes B66C13/32)
B66D1/64 3 by means of a single rope or chain
B66D1/66 3 driven by a single motor
B66D1/68 3 driven by two motors
B66D1/70 3 driven through planetary or differential gearings
B66D1/72 2 Anchor-chain sprockets; Anchor capstans
B66D1/74 2 Capstans
B66D1/7405 3 {having two or more drums providing tractive force}
B66D1/741 4 {and having rope storing means}
B66D1/7415 3 {Friction drives, e.g. pulleys, having a cable winding angle of less than 360 degrees}
B66D1/7421 3 {having a vertical rotation axis}
B66D1/7426 4 {driven by motor only}
B66D1/7431 4 {driven manually only}
B66D1/7436 4 {drivable by both motor and manually}
B66D1/7442 3 {having a horizontal rotation axis}
B66D1/7447 4 {driven by motor only}
B66D1/7452 4 {driven manually only}
B66D1/7457 4 {drivable by both motor and manually}
B66D1/7463 3 {Accessories}
B66D1/7468 4 {Handles}
B66D1/7473 5 {with locking means}
B66D1/7478 5 {Powered handles}
B66D1/7484 3 {Details concerning gearing arrangements, e.g. multi-speed}
B66D1/7489 3 {having a particular use, e.g. rope ascenders}
B66D1/7494 3 {Self-tailing capstans}
B66D1/76 3 having auxiliary drums or barrels for storing the ropes or cables
B66D1/78 3 for shunting, e.g. in marshalling yards
B66D1/80 2 for scrapers
B66D1/82 2 for slewing and hoisting by means of derricks
B66D3/00 0 Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
B66D3/003 1 {using two or more cooperating endless chains}
B66D3/006 1 {Power actuated devices operating on ropes, cables, or chains for hauling in a mainly horizontal direction (B66D3/003 takes precedence)}
B66D3/02 1 Manually-operated, e.g. lever-actuated, devices operating on ropes, cables, or chains for hauling in a mainly horizontal direction (B66D3/04, B66D3/12 take precedence)
B66D3/04 1 Pulley blocks or like devices in which force is applied to a rope, cable, or chain which passes over one or more pulleys, e.g. to obtain mechanical advantage (sheaves F16H55/00)
B66D3/043 2 {Block and tackle system with variable number of cable parts}
B66D3/046 2 {Openable pulley blocks}
B66D3/06 2 with more than one pulley
B66D3/08 3 Arrangements of sheaves
B66D3/10 3 Applications of braking or detent devices
B66D3/12 1 Chain or like hand-operated tackles with or without power transmission gearing between operating member and lifting rope, chain or cable
B66D3/14 2 lever operated
B66D3/16 2 operated by an endless chain passing over a pulley or a sprocket
B66D3/18 1 Power-operated hoists
B66D3/20 2 with driving motor, e.g. electric motor, and drum or barrel contained in a common housing
B66D3/22 3 with variable-speed gearings between driving motor and drum or barrel
B66D3/24 2 Applications of limit switches
B66D3/26 2 Other details, e.g. housings
B66D5/00 0 Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads (for pulley blocks B66D3/10)
B66D5/02 1 Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
B66D5/023 2 {Cooling of brakes (in general F16D)}
B66D5/026 2 {Fluid-resistance brakes}
B66D5/04 2 actuated by centrifugal force
B66D5/06 2 with radial effect (B66D5/20 takes precedence)
B66D5/08 3 embodying blocks or shoes
B66D5/10 3 embodying bands
B66D5/12 2 with axial effect (B66D5/22 takes precedence)
B66D5/14 3 embodying discs
B66D5/16 2 for action on ropes or cables
B66D5/18 2 for generating braking forces which are proportional to the loads suspended; Load-actuated brakes
B66D5/20 3 with radial effect
B66D5/22 3 with axial effect
B66D5/24 2 Operating devices
B66D5/26 3 pneumatic or hydraulic
B66D5/28 4 specially adapted for winding gear, e.g. in mining hoists
B66D5/30 3 electrical
B66D5/32 1 Detent devices
B66D5/34 2 having latches
B66D2700/00 0 Capstans, winches or hoists
B66D2700/01 1 Winches, capstans or pivots
B66D2700/0108 2 with devices for paying out or automatically tightening the cable
B66D2700/0116 2 Manually or spring operated winches
B66D2700/0125 2 Motor operated winches
B66D2700/0133 3 Fluid actuated
B66D2700/0141 3 Electrically actuated
B66D2700/015 3 Actuated by chain, belt or by friction
B66D2700/0158 3 Hydraulically controlled couplings or gearings
B66D2700/0166 3 Winches with multiple drums or with drums with multiple parts of different diameter
B66D2700/0175 4 with adjacent drums mounted on a single shaft with a common coupling member
B66D2700/0183 2 Details, e.g. winch drums, cooling, bearings, mounting, base structures, cable guiding or attachment of the cable to the drum
B66D2700/0191 3 Cable guiding during winding or paying out
B66D2700/02 1 Hoists or accessories for hoists
B66D2700/021 2 Hauling devices
B66D2700/023 2 Hoists
B66D2700/025 3 motor operated
B66D2700/026 2 Pulleys, sheaves, pulley blocks or their mounting
B66D2700/028 3 Pulley blocks with multiple sheaves
B66D2700/03 1 Mechanisms with latches or braking devices in general for capstans, hoists or similar devices as well as braking devices actuated electrically or by fluid under pressure
B66D2700/035 2 Fluid operated braking devices
B66D2700/05 1 Brakes with mechanisms with latches for hoists or similar devices
B66D2700/07 1 Brakes with axial thrust for winches, hoists or similar devices
B66F HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD ({invalid lifting devices A61G7/10; } mounting artificial islands on piles or like supports E02B17/00 : scaffolding combined with lifting devices E04G1/22; lifting devices for sliding forms E04G11/24; lifting of buildings E04G23/06; shores or struts E04G25/00; lifts or other hoisting devices on ladders E06C7/12; props for mining E21D15/00)
B66F1/00 0 Devices, e.g. jacks, for lifting loads in predetermined steps
B66F1/02 1 with locking elements, e.g. washers, co-operating with posts
B66F1/025 2 {the devices being operated by fluid pressure (B66F1/08 takes precedence)}
B66F1/04 2 the posts being toothed
B66F1/06 3 and the devices being actuated mechanically
B66F1/08 3 and the devices being operated by fluid pressure
B66F3/00 0 Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads (mobile jacks of the garage type B66F5/00)
B66F3/005 1 {with rocking arm or sector}
B66F3/02 1 with racks actuated by pinions
B66F3/04 2 with several racks
B66F3/06 2 with racks comprising pivotable toothed sections or segments, e.g. arranged in pairs
B66F3/08 1 screw operated (B66F3/44 takes precedence; gearings F16H)
B66F3/10 2 with telescopic sleeves
B66F3/12 2 comprising toggle levers (lazy-tongs mechanisms B66F3/22)
B66F3/14 2 actuated through pawl-and-ratchet mechanisms
B66F3/16 2 actuated through bevel-wheel gearings
B66F3/18 2 actuated through worm gearings
B66F3/20 2 actuated through multiple or change-speed gearings
B66F3/22 1 Lazy-tongs mechanisms {(B66F11/042 takes precedence)}
B66F3/24 1 fluid-pressure operated (water-pressure machines F03B; hydraulic gearings F16H; cylinders, pistons F16J; fluid-pressure servomotors F15B)
B66F3/242 2 {suspended jacks}
B66F3/245 2 {comprising toggle levers (lazy-tongs mechanisms B66F3/22)}
B66F3/247 2 {pneumatically actuated (B66F3/35 takes precedence)}
B66F3/25 2 Constructional features
B66F3/26 3 Adaptations or arrangements of pistons
B66F3/28 4 telescopic
B66F3/30 3 with positive brakes or locks
B66F3/32 3 with means for avoiding excessive shocks on completion of movements
B66F3/35 3 Inflatable flexible elements, e.g. bellows (inflatable load-engaging elements B66F3/40; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
B66F3/36 3 Load-engaging elements
B66F3/38 4 adjustable relative to piston
B66F3/40 4 inflatable (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
B66F3/42 3 with self-contained pumps, e.g. actuated by hand
B66F3/43 2 Pyrotechnical jacks
B66F3/44 1 with self-contained electric driving motors
B66F3/46 1 Combinations of several jacks with means for interrelating lifting or lowering movements
B66F5/00 0 Mobile jacks of the garage type mounted on wheels or rollers
B66F5/02 1 with mechanical lifting gear
B66F5/025 2 {screw-actuated}
B66F5/04 1 with fluid-pressure-operated lifting gear
B66F7/00 0 Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts ({B66F11/04 takes precedence } ; for lift-truck platform B66F9/06)
B66F7/02 1 with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains {or screws and movable along pillars}
B66F7/025 2 {screw operated}
B66F7/04 2 hydraulically or pneumatically operated
B66F7/06 1 with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
B66F7/0608 2 {driven by screw or spindle}
B66F7/0616 2 {Suspended platforms, i.e. the load platform hangs from the base}
B66F7/0625 2 {with wheels for moving around the floor}
B66F7/0633 2 {Mechanical arrangements not covered by the following subgroups}
B66F7/0641 2 {Single levers, e.g. parallel links}
B66F7/065 2 {Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration}
B66F7/0658 3 {Multiple scissor linkages horizontally arranged}
B66F7/0666 3 {Multiple scissor linkages vertically arranged}
B66F7/0675 4 {Auxiliary scissors, e.g. above main scissors}
B66F7/0683 3 {Scissor linkage plus tilting action}
B66F7/0691 2 {Asymmetric linkages, i.e. Y-configuration}
B66F7/08 2 hydraulically or pneumatically operated
B66F7/085 3 {pneumatically operated}
B66F7/10 1 with platforms supported directly by jacks
B66F7/12 2 by mechanical jacks
B66F7/14 3 screw operated
B66F7/16 2 by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks
B66F7/18 3 by a single central jack
B66F7/20 3 by several jacks with means for maintaining the platforms horizontal during movement
B66F7/22 1 with tiltable platforms (tilting vehicles for unloading B65G67/34)
B66F7/24 1 for raising or lowering vehicles by their own power
B66F7/243 2 {Ramps}
B66F7/246 2 {Wheel supporting trolleys}
B66F7/26 1 for selective lifting of parts of vehicles (mobile garage jacks B66F5/00)
B66F7/28 1 Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
B66F9/00 0 Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes (mobile or transportable lifts in, or associated with, buildings and specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure B66B9/16; cranes B66C)
B66F9/02 1 Stationary loaders or unloaders, e.g. for sacks
B66F9/04 2 hydraulically actuated or controlled
B66F9/06 1 movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks (vehicle aspects B60 - B62; vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading or unloading B60P1/00; low-lift hand trucks for transporting goods B62B3/06)
B66F9/061 2 {characterised by having a lifting jib}
B66F9/063 2 {Automatically guided}
B66F9/065 2 non-masted (mobile jacks of the garage type mounted on wheels or rollers B66F5/00)
B66F9/0655 3 {with a telescopic boom}
B66F9/07 2 Floor-to-roof stacking devices, e.g. "stacker cranes", "retrievers"
B66F9/072 3 {Travelling gear therefor}
B66F9/075 2 Constructional features or details
B66F9/07504 3 {Accessories, e.g. for towing, charging, locking}
B66F9/07509 3 {Braking}
B66F9/07513 3 {Details concerning the chassis}
B66F9/07518 4 {Fuel or oil tank arrangements}
B66F9/07522 4 {Variable length or width chassis}
B66F9/07527 4 {Covers for, e.g. engines or batteries}
B66F9/07531 4 {Battery compartments}
B66F9/07536 5 {Battery stoppers, i.e. means to hold battery in position}
B66F9/0754 4 {Battery removal arrangements}
B66F9/07545 3 {Overhead guards}
B66F9/0755 3 {Position control; Position detectors}
B66F9/07554 3 {Counterweights}
B66F9/07559 3 {Stabilizing means}
B66F9/07563 3 {Fork-lift trucks adapted to be carried by transport vehicles}
B66F9/07568 3 {Steering arrangements}
B66F9/07572 3 {Propulsion arrangements}
B66F9/07577 4 {not supported by wheels, e.g. tracks or air cushions}
B66F9/07581 3 {Remote controls}
B66F9/07586 3 {Suspension or mounting of wheels on chassis}
B66F9/0759 3 {Details of operating station, e.g. seats, levers, operator platforms, cabin suspension}
B66F9/07595 3 {Cooling arrangements for device or operator}
B66F9/08 3 Masts; Guides; Chains
B66F9/082 4 {inclinable}
B66F9/085 4 {Multiple forks, i.e. more than one pair mounted on a single mast or with more than one mast}
B66F9/087 4 {Monomasts}
B66F9/10 4 movable in a horizontal direction relative to truck
B66F9/105 5 {Articulated, i.e. front chassis with wheels and mast rotatable relative to rear chassis with wheels}
B66F9/12 3 Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
B66F9/122 4 {longitudinally movable}
B66F9/125 4 {rotatable about a longitudinal axis}
B66F9/127 4 {Working platforms}
B66F9/14 4 laterally movable, e.g. swingable, for slewing or transverse movements
B66F9/141 5 {with shuttle-type movement}
B66F9/142 5 {Movements of forks either individually or relative to each other}
B66F9/143 6 {Movements of forks relative to each other - symmetric}
B66F9/144 6 {Movements of forks relative to each other - independent}
B66F9/145 6 {Rotation of fork around vertical axis}
B66F9/146 5 {Side shift, i.e. both forks move together sideways relative to fork support}
B66F9/147 5 {Whole unit including fork support moves relative to mast}
B66F9/148 6 {Whole unit including fork support moves sideways}
B66F9/149 6 {Whole unit including fork support rotates}
B66F9/16 4 inclinable relative to mast
B66F9/165 5 {Foldable forks, i.e. where only the horizontal section moves}
B66F9/18 4 Load gripping or retaining means
B66F9/181 5 {by suction means}
B66F9/182 5 {by magnetic means}
B66F9/183 5 {Coplanar side clamps}
B66F9/184 5 {Roll clamps}
B66F9/185 5 {by internally expanding grippers}
B66F9/186 5 {Container lifting frames}
B66F9/187 5 {Drum lifting devices}
B66F9/188 5 {Stacked-bricks lifting devices}
B66F9/19 4 Additional means for facilitating unloading
B66F9/195 5 {for pushing the load}
B66F9/20 3 Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks (power take-off from vehicle transmissions, combined with vehicle propulsion systems B60K)
B66F9/205 4 {Arrangements for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic or electric power to movable parts or devices (for cranes B66C13/12)}
B66F9/22 4 Hydraulic devices or systems
B66F9/24 4 Electrical devices or systems
B66F11/00 0 Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for (ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting or manoeuvring the vehicle B60S9/00)
B66F11/04 1 for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations ({Working platforms on fork-lift trucks B66F9/127; } vehicle aspects of service vehicles B60P3/14; platforms for cleaning windows A47L3/02; devices for rescuing persons from buildings A62B1/02; liftable or lowerable platforms for use on ladders E06C7/16; maintenance travellers for bridges E01D19/10; scaffolds on an extensible sub-structure E04G1/22)
B66F11/042 2 {actuated by lazy-tongs mechanisms or articulated levers}
B66F11/044 2 {Working platforms suspended from booms}
B66F11/046 3 {of the telescoping type}
B66F11/048 2 {Mobile camera platform}
B66F13/00 0 Common constructional features or accessories
B66F13/005 1 {Thrust chain devices}
B66F15/00 0 Crowbars or levers
B66F17/00 0 Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
B66F17/003 1 {for fork-lift trucks}
B66F17/006 1 {for working platforms}
B66F19/00 0 Hoisting, lifting, hauling or pushing, not otherwise provided for
B66F19/005 1 {Lifting devices for manhole covers}
B66F2700/00 0 Lifting apparatus
B66F2700/02 1 Lifting devices with a toothed post and pawl latch or with a post and locking elements
B66F2700/025 2 with a post and locking elements
B66F2700/03 1 Lifting jacks with pinion and rack
B66F2700/04 1 Jacks with screw and nut
B66F2700/05 1 Hydraulic jacks
B66F2700/052 2 Support- or transmission members
B66F2700/055 2 Jacks with a single cylinder
B66F2700/057 3 Pistons, e.g. telescopic; Cylinders or sealing joints; Hydraulic travel-limiting devices or shock damping
B66F2700/07 1 Lifting devices actuated by the driving force of water
B66F2700/09 1 Other lifting devices
B66F2700/12 1 Lifting platforms for vehicles or motorcycles or similar lifting apparatus
B66F2700/123 2 Details concerning the support members or devices not related to the lifting itself
B66F2700/126 2 Arrangements in which the platform is fixed to the upper end of a single or plural jacks
B67 OPENING, CLOSING {OR CLEANING} BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
B67B APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS (opening or closing devices attached to, or incorporated in, containers or container closures B65D)
B67B1/00 0 Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying stoppers (stoppers per se B65D39/00)
B67B1/005 1 {Feeding stoppers (in general B65G)}
B67B1/03 1 Pretreatment of stoppers, e.g. cleaning, steaming, heating, impregnating or coating; Applying resilient rings to stoppers (mechanical working of cork B27J5/00)
B67B1/04 1 by inserting threadless stoppers, e.g. corks
B67B1/045 2 {using hand operated devices}
B67B1/06 1 by inserting and rotating screw stoppers
B67B1/08 1 Securing stoppers, e.g. swing stoppers, which are held in position by associated pressure-applying means coacting with the bottle neck
B67B1/10 1 by inserting disc closures
B67B3/00 0 Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps (caps per se B65D41/00)
B67B3/003 1 {Pretreatment of caps, e.g. cleaning, steaming, heating or sterilizing}
B67B3/006 1 {Applying date marks, code marks, or the like, to caps during capping (applying marks to labels B65C9/46)}
B67B3/02 1 by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
B67B3/023 2 {using additional means for securing the cap, e.g. adhesives}
B67B3/026 2 {the caps being made of thermoplastic material (B67B3/023 takes precedence)}
B67B3/04 2 Cutting caps from strip material in capping machines (devices for registering moving strip material B65H23/00)
B67B3/06 2 Feeding caps to capping heads
B67B3/061 3 {the caps having an asymmetric footprint, e.g. comprising a gripping lip}
B67B3/062 3 from a magazine {(B67B3/061 takes precedence)}
B67B3/064 3 from a hopper {(B67B3/061 takes precedence)}
B67B3/0645 4 {with means for orientating the caps to a position ready to be applied to the container}
B67B3/10 2 Capping heads for securing caps {(B67B3/023 takes precedence)}
B67B3/12 3 characterised by being movable axially relative to cap to deform flanges thereof, e.g. to press projecting flange rims inwardly
B67B3/14 3 characterised by having movable elements, e.g. hinged fingers, for applying radial pressure to the flange of the cap (B67B3/16, B67B3/18 take precedence)
B67B3/16 3 characterised by having resilient deforming elements, e.g. resilient sleeves or collars (B67B3/18 takes precedence)
B67B3/18 3 characterised by being rotatable, e.g. for forming screw threads in situ
B67B3/20 1 by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps (forming threads in situ by resilient deforming means B67B3/16, by rotary capping heads B67B3/18)
B67B3/2006 2 {using manually-controlled or manually operated devices}
B67B3/2013 2 {by carousel-type capping machines}
B67B3/202 3 {using friction means for screwing the caps, e.g. belts or guides (B67B3/2026, B67B3/2033 take precedence)}
B67B3/2026 3 {comprising stationary capping heads}
B67B3/2033 3 {comprising carousel co-rotating capping heads}
B67B3/204 2 {Linear-type capping machines}
B67B3/2046 3 {using friction means for screwing the caps, e.g. belts or wheels (B67B3/2053 takes precedence)}
B67B3/2053 3 {comprising capping heads}
B67B3/206 2 {Means for preventing rotation of the container or cap}
B67B3/2066 2 {Details of capping heads (B67B3/2073 takes precedence)}
B67B3/2073 2 {comprising torque limiting means (torque limiters in wrenches or screwdrivers B25B23/14; couplings or clutches per se F16D)}
B67B3/208 3 {Electrical means responsive to the torque applied and acting on motor control means, e.g. strain gauges or power measurement means (B67B3/2093 takes precedence)}
B67B3/2086 3 {Magnetic or electromagnetic clutches}
B67B3/2093 3 {whereby the applied torque limit is varied}
B67B3/22 1 by applying snap-on caps
B67B3/24 1 Special measures for applying and securing caps under vacuum
B67B3/26 1 Applications of control, warning, or safety devices in capping machinery
B67B3/261 2 {Devices for controlling the tightening of threaded caps, e.g. testing the release torque (torque testers in general G01L5/00)}
B67B3/262 2 {Devices for controlling the caps}
B67B3/264 3 {positioning of the caps}
B67B3/265 3 {presence of a cap}
B67B3/267 3 {positioning of the cap-label}
B67B3/268 2 {devices for avoiding damage to the closing machine}
B67B3/28 1 Mechanisms for causing relative movement between bottle or jar and capping head
B67B5/00 0 Applying protective or decorative covers to closures; Devices for securing bottle closures with wire (infant feeding teats with means for fastening to bottles A61J11/04)
B67B5/03 1 Applying protective or decorative covers to closures, e.g. by forming in situ
B67B5/032 2 {Dies for securing overcaps}
B67B5/034 2 {the covers being elastic}
B67B5/036 2 {the covers being heat-shrinkable}
B67B5/038 2 {the covers being applied wet, whereby shrinkage occurs on drying}
B67B5/05 2 by applying liquids, e.g. by dipping
B67B5/06 1 Devices for securing bottle closures with wire (B67B1/08 takes precedence)
B67B6/00 0 Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying closure members, not provided for in groups B67B1/00 - B67B5/00
B67B7/00 0 Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers (nail pullers or extractors B25C11/00; attached to, or incorporated in, containers or container closures {B65D75/58, B65D77/30})
B67B7/02 1 for removing stoppers
B67B7/04 2 Cork-screws
B67B7/0405 3 {Power-operated cork-screws, e.g. operated by an electric motor}
B67B7/0411 3 {without supporting means for assisting the pulling action}
B67B7/0417 3 {with supporting means for assisting the pulling action}
B67B7/0423 4 {of wine-waiter, i.e. sommelier type}
B67B7/0429 5 {having means for varying the effective lever arm length}
B67B7/0435 4 {with a pantograph extracting mechanism}
B67B7/0441 4 {whereby the supporting means abut around the whole periphery of the neck of the bottle}
B67B7/0447 4 {whereby the supporting means abut around parts of the periphery of the neck of the bottle}
B67B7/0452 3 {adapted to be mounted on walls}
B67B2007/0458 3 {Means for cutting sealing capsules}
B67B2007/0464 3 {Means for counting}
B67B2007/047 3 {Means for reducing friction}
B67B2007/0476 4 {by coating the screw}
B67B2007/0482 4 {by using roller-bearings}
B67B2007/0488 3 {Means for measuring temperature}
B67B2007/0494 3 {Means for varying the lever arm}
B67B7/06 2 Other cork removers
B67B7/063 3 {using one or more blades to be inserted between the cork and the inner surface of the bottle neck}
B67B7/066 3 {specially adapted for opening pressurised bottles, e.g. champagne or sparkling wine bottles}
B67B7/08 3 using air or gas pressure
B67B7/10 2 with means for retrieving stoppers from the interior of the container
B67B7/12 1 for removing disc-closures
B67B7/14 1 for removing tightly-fitting lids or covers, e.g. of shoe-polish tins, by gripping and rotating
B67B7/15 2 finger grapple type
B67B7/16 1 for removing flanged caps, e.g. crown caps
B67B7/162 2 {the removing device being formed by at least two articulated parts, e.g. pliers (B67B7/164 takes precedence)}
B67B7/164 2 {Power-operated devices}
B67B2007/166 2 {Means for attaching the opener to fingers}
B67B2007/168 2 {Means for counting}
B67B7/18 1 for removing threaded caps (B67B7/14 takes precedence; wrenches B25B13/00)
B67B7/182 2 {power-operated}
B67B7/184 2 {by use of a flexible loop gripping the cap skirt or the container body by friction}
B67B7/186 3 {the loop having an adjustable length}
B67B2007/188 2 {Means for attaching the opener to fingers}
B67B7/20 1 for breaking vacuum seals between lids or covers and bodies of preserving jars, e.g. by wedge action
B67B7/22 2 incorporating loops, e.g. of wire, which are tightened around seal
B67B7/24 1 {Hole-piercing devices}
B67B7/26 2 {combined with spouts}
B67B7/28 3 {and associated with receptacle hodlers}
B67B7/30 1 {Hand-operated cutting devices}
B67B2007/303 2 {can openers}
B67B2007/306 3 {Means for counting}
B67B7/32 2 {propelled by rotary gears or wheels around periphery of container}
B67B7/34 2 {with rotatable cutters}
B67B7/36 2 {adapted to be mounted on walls}
B67B7/38 1 {Power-operated cutting devices (machines for domestic use with a plurality of interchangeable units A47J43/06, A47J44/00)}
B67B7/385 2 {specially adapted to be hand-held}
B67B7/40 1 Devices for engaging tags, strips, or tongues for opening by tearing, e.g. slotted keys for opening sardine tins
B67B7/403 2 {adapted for engaging the ring of a pull tab for opening an aperture}
B67B7/406 3 {and subsequently tearing off the top of the can}
B67B7/42 1 Devices for removing barrel bungs
B67B7/44 1 Combination tools, e.g. comprising cork-screws, can piercers, crowncap removers (combinations of opening devices with cutting tools B26; with devices serving other purposes, see appropriate subclasses, e.g. B25F; B43K29/00)
B67B7/92 1 by breaking, e.g. for ampoules
B67B2201/00 0 Indexing codes relating to constructional features of closing machines
B67B2201/01 1 Orienting closure means
B67B2201/012 2 Stoppers
B67B2201/015 3 Cylindrical stoppers
B67B2201/017 2 Caps
B67B2201/03 1 applying two closures on a container
B67B2201/06 1 Details of cap feeding devices
B67B2201/065 2 Use of magnets
B67B2201/08 1 Aseptic features
B67B2201/10 1 Quick or easy connection means for connecting a capping head to a spindle
B67B2201/12 1 Details related to spray caps, i.e. caps comprising a pump and a tube for dispensing content from a container
B67C CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
B67C3/00 0 Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
B67C3/001 1 {Cleaning of filling devices}
B67C3/002 2 {using cups or dummies to be placed under the filling heads}
B67C3/004 3 {permanently attached to the filling machine and movable between a rest and a working position}
B67C3/005 2 {Cleaning outside parts of filling devices}
B67C3/007 1 {Applications of control, warning or safety devices in filling machinery (flow-control B67C3/28)}
B67C3/008 1 {Bottling or like apparatus specially adapted to be transported, e.g. positioned on a truck or in a container}
B67C3/02 1 Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
B67C3/023 2 {Filling multiple liquids in a container (B67C3/208 takes precedence)}
B67C3/026 3 {Filling the liquids simultaneously}
B67C3/04 2 without applying pressure
B67C3/045 3 {Apparatus specially adapted for filling bottles with hot liquids}
B67C3/06 2 using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure
B67C3/065 3 {Filling siphons, e.g. carbonating beverages during filling (siphons B67D1/0456)}
B67C3/08 3 and subsequently lowering the counterpressure
B67C3/10 3 preliminary filling with inert gases, e.g. carbon dioxide
B67C3/12 3 Pressure-control devices
B67C3/14 3 specially adapted for filling with hot liquids
B67C3/16 2 using suction
B67C3/18 2 using siphoning arrangements
B67C3/20 2 with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups (measuring volume, or volume flow, in general G01F)
B67C3/202 3 {by weighing}
B67C3/204 3 {using dosing chambers}
B67C3/206 3 {using arrangements of cylinders and pistons (B67C3/208 takes precedence)}
B67C3/208 3 {specially adapted for adding small amounts of additional liquids, e.g. syrup}
B67C3/22 2 Details
B67C2003/221 3 {Automatic exchange of components}
B67C3/222 3 {Head-space air removing devices, e.g. by inducing foam}
B67C3/223 4 {by squeezing the container elastically}
B67C3/225 3 {Means for filling simultaneously, e.g. in a rotary filling apparatus or multiple rows of containers}
B67C2003/226 3 {Additional process steps or apparatuses related to filling with hot liquids, e.g. after-treatment}
B67C2003/227 3 {Additional apparatus related to blow-moulding of the containers, e.g. a complete production line forming filled containers from preforms}
B67C2003/228 3 {Aseptic features}
B67C3/24 3 Devices for supporting or handling bottles (transport or storing devices in general B65G)
B67C3/242 4 {engaging with bottle necks (B67C3/26 takes precedence)}
B67C3/244 4 {Bottle lifting devices actuated by jacks, e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic (B67C3/242 takes precedence)}
B67C3/246 4 {Bottle lifting devices actuated by cams (B67C3/242 takes precedence)}
B67C3/248 4 {Bottle lifting devices actuated by threads (B67C3/242 takes precedence)}
B67C3/26 3 Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
B67C2003/2602 4 {Details of vent-tubes}
B67C2003/2605 5 {Piston-like check valves}
B67C3/2608 4 {comprising anti-dripping means}
B67C3/2611 5 {to prevent dripping from sources other than the filling product, e.g. deflectors for vapours condensed on the outer surface of the filling device}
B67C3/2614 4 {specially adapted for counter-pressure filling}
B67C3/2617 5 {the liquid valve being opened by mechanical or electrical actuation}
B67C3/262 6 {and the filling operation stopping when the liquid rises to a level at which it closes a vent opening}
B67C3/2622 6 {and the filling operation stopping when probes, e.g. electrical or optical probes, sense the wanted liquid level (level control in general G01F)}
B67C3/2625 5 {the liquid valve being opened automatically when a given counter-pressure is obtained in the container to be filled}
B67C3/2628 6 {and the filling operation stopping when the liquid rises to a level at which it closes a vent opening}
B67C3/2631 6 {and the filling operation stopping when probes, e.g. electrical or optical probes, sense the wanted liquid level (level control in general G01F)}
B67C3/2634 4 {specially adapted for vacuum or suction filling}
B67C3/2637 4 {comprising a liquid valve opened by relative movement between the container and the filling head}
B67C3/264 5 {and the filling operation being carried out manually}
B67C3/2642 4 {specially adapted for sterilising prior to filling}
B67C2003/2645 4 {Means to avoid overfilling by preventing gas returning from the container into the filling tank via the liquid valve, e.g. mesh screens}
B67C2003/2648 4 {Inflatable gaskets for sealingly engaging bottle necks or bodies}
B67C2003/2651 4 {The liquid valve being carried by the vent tube}
B67C2003/2654 5 {specially adapted for bottom filling, e.g. the liquid valve being located at the lowest part of the vent tube}
B67C2003/2657 4 {specially adapted for filling cans}
B67C2003/266 4 {Means for centering the container with the filling head}
B67C2003/2662 5 {with means for detecting the presence of a container}
B67C2003/2665 4 {Means for locking the filling head in a given position once engaged by a container}
B67C2003/2668 4 {Means for adapting the filling head to various sizes of containers}
B67C2003/2671 4 {Means for preventing foaming of the liquid}
B67C2003/2674 5 {by creating a conical shaped flow directed to the container wall at the container neck height}
B67C2003/2677 6 {by means of a deflector}
B67C2003/268 6 {by means of a flow channel integral with the filling nozzle}
B67C2003/2682 5 {by creating a conical shaped flow directed to the container wall just above the container bottom}
B67C2003/2685 4 {Details of probes}
B67C2003/2688 4 {Means for filling containers in defined atmospheric conditions}
B67C2003/2691 5 {by enclosing one container in a chamber}
B67C2003/2694 5 {by enclosing a set of containers in a chamber}
B67C2003/2697 5 {by enclosing the container partly in a chamber}
B67C3/28 3 Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves ({B67C3/2617, B67C3/2625, B67C3/2637 take precedence}; valves in general F16K)
B67C3/281 4 {Profiled valve bodies for smoothing the flow at the outlet of the filling nozzle}
B67C3/282 4 {related to filling level control (B67C3/2617, B67C3/2625 take precedence)}
B67C3/283 5 {using pressure sensing means}
B67C3/284 5 {using non-liquid contact sensing means (B67C3/283 takes precedence)}
B67C3/285 5 {using liquid contact sensing means (B67C3/283 takes precedence)}
B67C3/286 4 {related to flow rate control, i.e. controlling slow and fast filling phases}
B67C3/287 4 {related to flow control using predetermined or real-time calculated parameters}
B67C3/288 5 {using master-slave controls}
B67C3/30 1 Filling of barrels or casks
B67C3/32 2 using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure
B67C3/34 2 Devices for engaging filling-heads with filling-apertures
B67C7/00 0 Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
B67C7/0006 1 {Conveying; Synchronising}
B67C7/0013 2 {Synchronising}
B67C7/002 2 {General lay-out of bottle-handling machines}
B67C7/0026 2 {the containers travelling along a linear path}
B67C7/0033 3 {the operation being performed batch-wise}
B67C7/004 2 {the containers travelling along a circular path}
B67C7/0046 3 {Infeed and outfeed devices}
B67C7/0053 4 {using grippers (for supporting bottle necks during filling B67C3/242)}
B67C2007/006 2 {Devices particularly adapted for container filling}
B67C2007/0066 2 {Devices particularly adapted for container closing}
B67C7/0073 1 {Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing (B67C3/2642 takes precedence)}
B67C7/008 2 {comprising a cleaning step between two closing steps}
B67C7/0086 2 {Sterilisation being restricted to the area of application of the closure}
B67C7/0093 1 {Lever action devices operated by hand or foot}
B67C9/00 0 Devices for emptying bottles, not otherwise provided for {(during preparation of alcoholic beverages except beer C12G1/00)}
B67C11/00 0 Funnels, e.g. for liquids (filter funnels B01D23/28; volume flow-meters G01F)
B67C11/02 1 without discharge valves
B67C2011/022 2 {for draining oil from engines}
B67C2011/025 3 {with integral tool for opening the draining plug}
B67C2011/027 2 {for filling oil into engines}
B67C11/04 1 with non-automatic discharge valves
B67C11/06 1 with automatic discharge valves
B67C11/063 2 {for preventing spilling or dripping}
B67C11/066 2 {for preventing overflow of the filled container}
B67C2011/20 1 {comprising closures, e.g. stoppers, caps or lids}
B67C2011/30 1 {comprising venting means}
B67C2011/40 1 {comprising level indicating means}
B67D DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes B08B9/02; emptying or filling of bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels, or similar containers, not otherwise provided for B67C; water supply E03; pipe systems F17D; domestic hot-water supply systems F24D; measuring volume, volume flow, mass flow or liquid level, metering by volume G01F; coin-freed or like apparatus G07F)
B67D1/00 0 Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught (B67D3/00 takes precedence; apparatus for making beverages A47J31/00)
B67D1/0001 1 {by squeezing collapsible or flexible storage containers (B67D1/0462 takes precedence)}
B67D1/0002 1 {specially adapted to be used in microgravity conditions, e.g. in outer space}
B67D1/0003 1 {the beverage being a single liquid (B67D1/02, B67D1/04 take precedence; drinking fountains E03B9/20)}
B67D1/0004 2 {the beverage being stored in a container, e.g. bottle, cartridge, bag-in-box, bowl}
B67D1/0005 3 {the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed}
B67D1/0006 4 {based on the timed opening of a valve}
B67D1/0007 4 {based on volumetric dosing}
B67D1/0008 4 {based on weighing}
B67D1/0009 2 {the beverage being stored in an intermediate container connected to a supply}
B67D1/001 3 {the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed}
B67D1/0011 4 {based on the timed opening of a valve}
B67D1/0012 4 {based on volumetric dosing}
B67D1/0013 4 {based on weighing}
B67D1/0014 2 {the beverage being supplied from water mains}
B67D1/0015 1 {the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components}
B67D1/0016 2 {the beverage being stored in an intermediate container before dispensing, i.e. pre-mix dispensers}
B67D1/0017 3 {the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed}
B67D1/0018 4 {based on the timed opening of a valve}
B67D1/0019 4 {based on volumetric dosing}
B67D1/002 4 {based on weighing}
B67D1/0021 2 {the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers}
B67D1/0022 3 {the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed}
B67D1/0023 4 {control of the amount of the mixture, i.e. after mixing}
B67D1/0024 5 {based on the timed opening of a valve}
B67D1/0025 5 {based on volumetric dosing}
B67D1/0026 5 {based on weighing}
B67D1/0027 4 {control of the amount of one component, the amount of the other components(s) being dependent on that control}
B67D1/0028 5 {based on the timed opening of a valve}
B67D1/0029 5 {based on volumetric dosing}
B67D1/003 6 {by means of a dosing chamber}
B67D1/0031 7 {in the form of a metering pump}
B67D1/0032 6 {using flow-rate sensors}
B67D1/0033 5 {based on weighing}
B67D1/0034 4 {for controlling the amount of each component}
B67D1/0035 5 {the controls being based on the same metering technics}
B67D1/0036 6 {based on the timed opening of valves}
B67D1/0037 6 {based on volumetric dosing}
B67D1/0038 6 {based on weighing}
B67D1/0039 5 {the controls involving at least two different metering technics}
B67D1/004 2 {the diluent being supplied from water mains}
B67D1/0041 1 {Fully automated cocktail bars, i.e. apparatuses combining the use of packaged beverages, pre-mix and post-mix dispensers}
B67D1/0042 1 {Details of specific parts of the dispensers}
B67D1/0043 2 {Mixing devices for liquids}
B67D1/0044 3 {for mixing inside the dispensing nozzle}
B67D1/0045 4 {Venturi arrangements; Aspirators; Eductors}
B67D1/0046 4 {Mixing chambers}
B67D1/0047 5 {with movable parts, e.g. for stirring}
B67D1/0048 5 {with baffles}
B67D1/0049 5 {with means for diverging streams}
B67D1/005 5 {with means for converging streams}
B67D1/0051 3 {for mixing outside the nozzle}
B67D1/0052 4 {by means for directing respective streams together}
B67D1/0053 4 {by stirring in the cup}
B67D1/0054 3 {Recirculation means}
B67D1/0055 4 {with fountain effect}
B67D1/0056 5 {with illumination}
B67D1/0057 2 {Carbonators}
B67D1/0058 3 {In-line carbonators}
B67D1/0059 4 {in combination with a mixer tap (constructional features of the tap E03C1/04)}
B67D1/006 3 {Conventional carbonators}
B67D1/0061 3 {with cooling means}
B67D1/0062 4 {inside the carbonator}
B67D1/0063 5 {Cooling coil}
B67D1/0064 5 {Cold plate}
B67D1/0065 5 {Ice bank}
B67D1/0066 4 {outside the carbonator}
B67D1/0067 5 {Cooling coil}
B67D1/0068 5 {Cooling bath}
B67D1/0069 3 {Details}
B67D1/007 4 {Structure of the carbonating chamber}
B67D1/0071 4 {Carbonating by injecting CO2 in the liquid}
B67D1/0072 5 {through a diffuser, a bubbler}
B67D1/0073 4 {Carbonating by spraying the liquid}
B67D1/0074 4 {Automatic carbonation control}
B67D1/0075 5 {by sensing gas pressure}
B67D1/0076 5 {by sensing temperature}
B67D1/0077 4 {Carbonator being specially adapted for adding a second gas to the CO2}
B67D1/0078 2 {Ingredient cartridges}
B67D1/0079 3 {having their own dispensing means}
B67D1/008 3 {Gas cartridges or bottles}
B67D1/0081 2 {Dispensing valves}
B67D1/0082 3 {entirely mechanical}
B67D1/0083 4 {with means for separately dispensing a single or a mixture of drinks}
B67D1/0084 5 {Hand-held gun type valves}
B67D1/0085 3 {electro-mechanical}
B67D1/0086 4 {Hand-held gun type valves}
B67D2001/0087 3 {being mounted on the dispenser housing}
B67D2001/0088 4 {operated by push buttons}
B67D2001/0089 4 {operated by lever means}
B67D2001/009 4 {operated by cup detection}
B67D2001/0091 1 {Component storage means}
B67D2001/0092 2 {Containers for gas, for, e.g. CO2, N2}
B67D2001/0093 1 {Valves}
B67D2001/0094 2 {Valve mountings in dispensers}
B67D2001/0095 1 {Constructional details}
B67D2001/0096 2 {Means for pressurizing liquid}
B67D2001/0097 3 {using a pump}
B67D2001/0098 3 {using a gas}
B67D1/02 1 Beer engines or like manually-operable pumping apparatus
B67D1/025 2 {with means for carbonating the beverage, or for maintaining its carbonation}
B67D1/04 1 Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
B67D1/0406 2 {with means for carbonating the beverage, or for maintaining its carbonation (B67D1/0418 takes precedence)}
B67D1/0412 2 {the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container}
B67D1/0418 3 {comprising a CO2 cartridge for dispensing and carbonating the beverage}
B67D1/0425 3 {comprising an air pump system}
B67D1/0431 4 {power-operated}
B67D1/0437 3 {comprising a gas pressure space within the container for the liquid}
B67D1/0443 3 {comprising a gas generator (apparatus for generating gases in general B01J7/00)}
B67D1/045 2 {using elastic bags and pistons actuated by air or other gas}
B67D1/0456 2 {Siphons, i.e. beverage containers under gas pressure without supply of further pressurised gas during dispensing}
B67D1/0462 2 {Squeezing collapsible or flexible beverage containers, e.g. bag-in-box containers}
B67D1/0468 2 {comprising means for the recovery of the gas acting on beverages}
B67D2001/0475 2 {Type of gas or gas mixture used, other than pure CO2}
B67D2001/0481 3 {Single inert gas, e.g. N2}
B67D2001/0487 3 {Mixture of gases, e.g. N2 + CO2}
B67D2001/0493 4 {Air}
B67D1/06 1 Mountings or arrangements of dispensing apparatus in or on shop or bar counters (shop or bar counters per se A47F9/00)
B67D1/07 1 Cleaning beverage-dispensing apparatus {(B67D1/0834, B67D1/0837 take precedence)}
B67D2001/075 2 {Sanitising or sterilising the apparatus}
B67D1/08 1 Details
B67D1/0801 2 {of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs}
B67D1/0802 3 {Dip tubes}
B67D1/0804 3 {Shape or materials}
B67D1/0805 3 {Openings for filling}
B67D1/0807 3 {Openings for emptying, e.g. taped openings}
B67D1/0808 3 {Closing means, e.g. bungholes, barrel bungs}
B67D1/0809 3 {Opening means, e.g. means for assisting the opening}
B67D2001/0811 3 {provided with coded information}
B67D2001/0812 3 {Bottles, cartridges or similar containers}
B67D2001/0814 4 {for upside down use}
B67D2001/0815 5 {with integral venting tube}
B67D2001/0817 5 {with a venting orifice}
B67D2001/0818 4 {arranged in series}
B67D2001/082 4 {arranged in parallel}
B67D2001/0821 4 {having different compartments for different components}
B67D2001/0822 3 {Pressurised rigid containers, e.g. kegs, figals}
B67D2001/0824 4 {with dip tubes}
B67D2001/0825 4 {details of dip tube}
B67D2001/0827 3 {Bags in box}
B67D2001/0828 4 {in pressurised housing}
B67D1/0829 2 {Keg connection means}
B67D1/0831 3 {combined with valves}
B67D1/0832 4 {with two valves disposed concentrically}
B67D1/0834 5 {and having means for admitting a cleaning fluid}
B67D1/0835 4 {with one valve}
B67D1/0837 5 {and having means for admitting a cleaning fluid}
B67D1/0838 4 {comprising means for preventing blow-out on disassembly of the spear valve}
B67D1/0839 3 {Automatically operating handles for locking or unlocking a connector to or from a keg}
B67D1/0841 3 {Details}
B67D1/0842 4 {Multiple connectors, e.g. for simultaneously connecting several containers}
B67D1/0844 4 {for containers in crates}
B67D1/0845 4 {Security means}
B67D1/0847 4 {Tamper-evident devices}
B67D1/0848 4 {Locking means}
B67D1/0849 4 {provided with means to open the keg valve when gas pressure is applied to it}
B67D1/0851 4 {composed of a piston and ram assembly, e.g. tappet}
B67D1/0852 4 {composed of a membrane and ram assembly}
B67D1/0854 4 {provided with means to open the keg valve when water pressure is applied to it}
B67D1/0855 2 {concerning the used flowmeter (flowmeter per se G01F1/00, G01F3/00)}
B67D1/0857 2 {Cooling arrangements (cooling systems per se F25B)}
B67D1/0858 3 {using compression systems}
B67D1/0859 4 {the evaporator being in direct heat contact with the beverage, e.g. placed inside a beverage container}
B67D1/0861 4 {the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means}
B67D1/0862 5 {in the form of a cold plate or a cooling block}
B67D1/0864 5 {in the form of a cooling bath}
B67D1/0865 5 {by circulating a cooling fluid along beverage supply lines, e.g. pythons}
B67D1/0867 6 {the cooling fluid being a liquid}
B67D1/0868 6 {the cooling fluid being a gas}
B67D1/0869 3 {using solid state elements, e.g. Peltier cells}
B67D1/0871 2 {Level gauges for beverage storage containers (level indicators in general G01F)}
B67D1/0872 2 {Aesthetics, advertising}
B67D1/0874 3 {Means for illuminating the handle of taps or faucets}
B67D1/0875 3 {Means for illuminating the beverage to be dispensed}
B67D1/0877 3 {Advertising means (advertising in general G09F)}
B67D1/0878 2 {Safety, warning or controlling devices (B67D1/12 takes precedence)}
B67D1/0879 3 {Doors for protecting the vessel to be filled}
B67D1/0881 3 {Means for counting the doses of dispensed liquid}
B67D1/0882 3 {Devices for controlling the dispensing conditions}
B67D1/0884 4 {Means for controlling the parameters of the state of the liquid to be dispensed, e.g. temperature, pressure}
B67D1/0885 4 {Means for dispensing under specific atmospheric conditions, e.g. under inert gas}
B67D1/0887 3 {Sanitary protection means for dispensing nozzles or taps, e.g. outlet closures}
B67D1/0888 2 {Means comprising electronic circuitry (e.g. control panels, switching or controlling means)}
B67D1/0889 2 {Supports}
B67D1/0891 3 {for the beverage container}
B67D1/0892 4 {the beverage container being stored in a rack or shelf}
B67D1/0894 3 {for the vessel to be filled}
B67D1/0895 2 {Heating arrangements}
B67D1/0897 3 {located in nozzles}
B67D1/0898 3 {Beer warmers (B67D1/0897 takes precedence)}
B67D1/10 2 Pump mechanism (in general F04)
B67D1/101 3 {of the piston-cylinder type}
B67D1/102 4 {for one liquid component only}
B67D1/103 5 {the piston being driven by a liquid or a gas}
B67D1/104 6 {by the liquid to be dispensed}
B67D1/105 4 {for two or more components}
B67D1/106 5 {the piston being driven by a liquid or a gas}
B67D1/107 6 {by one of the components to be dispensed}
B67D1/108 3 {of the peristaltic type}
B67D1/12 2 Flow or pressure control devices or systems {, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers}
B67D1/1202 3 {Flow control, e.g. for controlling total amount or mixture ratio of liquids to be dispensed}
B67D1/1204 4 {for ratio control purposes}
B67D1/1206 5 {Flow detectors}
B67D1/1209 6 {combined with a timer}
B67D1/1211 5 {Flow rate sensor}
B67D1/1213 6 {combined with a timer}
B67D1/1215 6 {combined with a counter}
B67D1/1218 6 {modulating the opening of a valve}
B67D1/122 6 {modulating a pumping rate}
B67D1/1222 5 {Pressure gauges}
B67D1/1225 5 {Weighing}
B67D1/1227 6 {the cup to be filled}
B67D1/1229 6 {the storage container}
B67D1/1231 5 {Metering pumps}
B67D1/1234 4 {to determine the total amount}
B67D1/1236 5 {comprising means for detecting the size of vessels to be filled}
B67D1/1238 5 {comprising means for detecting the liquid level in vessels to be filled, e.g. using ultrasonic waves, optical reflexion, probes}
B67D1/124 5 {the flow being started or stopped by means actuated by the vessel to be filled, e.g. by switches, weighing}
B67D1/1243 5 {comprising flow or pressure sensors, e.g. for controlling pumps}
B67D1/1245 3 {Change-over devices, i.e. connecting a flow line from an empty container to a full one}
B67D1/1247 3 {Means for detecting the presence or absence of liquid}
B67D1/125 3 {Safety means, e.g. over-pressure valves}
B67D1/1252 3 {Gas pressure control means, e.g. for maintaining proper carbonation (for beer engines B67D1/025)}
B67D2001/1254 4 {comprising means for making a mixture of gases}
B67D1/1256 3 {Anti-dripping devices (drip trays B67D1/16)}
B67D2001/1259 3 {Fluid level control devices}
B67D2001/1261 4 {the level being detected mechanically}
B67D2001/1263 4 {the level being detected electrically}
B67D2001/1265 5 {Pressure switches}
B67D2001/1268 5 {Capacitors}
B67D1/127 3 {Froth control (B67D1/1411 takes precedence)}
B67D1/1272 4 {preventing froth}
B67D1/1275 4 {promoting froth}
B67D1/1277 3 {Flow control valves}
B67D1/1279 4 {regulating the flow}
B67D1/1281 5 {responsive to pressure}
B67D1/1284 3 {Ratio control}
B67D1/1286 4 {by mechanical construction}
B67D1/1288 5 {Multi-chamber piston pumps (construction of pumps: B67D1/10)}
B67D1/129 5 {Means for changing the ratio by acting on structural parts}
B67D1/1293 5 {Means for changing the ratio by acting on commands}
B67D1/1295 4 {Ratio defined by setting flow controllers}
B67D1/1297 4 {Ratio defined by setting of timers}
B67D1/14 3 Reducing valves or control taps
B67D1/1405 4 {Control taps}
B67D1/1411 5 {Means for controlling the build-up of foam in the container to be filled}
B67D1/1416 6 {comprising foam inducing means}
B67D1/1422 6 {comprising foam avoiding means}
B67D1/1427 7 {by rotating the container to be filled}
B67D1/1433 7 {by delivering the beverage using a helical movement}
B67D1/1438 5 {comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction parallel to the valve seat, e.g. sliding or rotating}
B67D1/1444 6 {the valve shutter being rotated}
B67D1/145 5 {comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction perpendicular to the valve seat}
B67D1/1455 6 {the valve shutter being opened in the same direction as the liquid flow}
B67D1/1461 7 {the valve shutter being integral with a compensator}
B67D1/1466 6 {the valve shutter being opened in a direction opposite to the liquid flow}
B67D1/1472 7 {the valve shutter being integral with a compensator}
B67D1/1477 5 {Devices for assisting tap handling, e.g. levers}
B67D2001/1483 4 {electrically or electro-mechanically operated}
B67D2001/1488 4 {pneumatically operated}
B67D2001/1494 4 {Taps with means for adjusting the position of a compensator from outside}
B67D1/16 2 Devices for collecting spilled beverages
B67D1/165 3 {and re-injecting them in the dispensing line}
B67D3/00 0 Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes (separating and dispensing metered quantities of liquids G01F)
B67D3/0003 1 {provided with automatic fluid control means}
B67D3/0006 2 {responsive to coded information provided on the neck or spout of the storage container, e.g. bar-code, magnets or transponder}
B67D3/0009 1 {provided with cooling arrangements (cooling perse F25)}
B67D3/0012 1 {provided with mixing devices}
B67D3/0016 2 {Mixing valves or taps}
B67D3/0019 1 {using ingredient cartridges}
B67D3/0022 1 {provided with heating arrangements}
B67D3/0025 1 {provided with dispensing valves actuated by the receptacle to be filled (B67D3/02 takes precedence)}
B67D3/0029 1 {provided with holders for bottles or similar containers}
B67D3/0032 2 {the bottle or container being held upside down and provided with a closure, e.g. a cap, adapted to cooperate with a feed tube}
B67D3/0035 2 {the bottle or container being held upside down and not provided with a closure, e.g. a bottle screwed onto a base of a dispenser}
B67D3/0038 1 {the liquid being stored in an intermediate container prior to dispensing}
B67D3/0041 1 {with provisions for metering the liquid to be dispensed}
B67D3/0045 2 {by filling a predetermined volume before dispensing}
B67D3/0048 1 {using siphoning arrangements}
B67D3/0051 1 {dispensing by tilting}
B67D3/0054 1 {Mounting or arrangements of dispensing apparatus in shops or bar counters}
B67D3/0058 1 {Details}
B67D3/0061 2 {of liquid containers, e.g. filling, emptying, closing or opening means}
B67D3/0064 3 {Dip tubes}
B67D3/0067 3 {relating to shape or materials, e.g. bag-in-box packages [BIB], pouches}
B67D3/007 3 {containers with adjustable volume}
B67D3/0074 2 {Safety or warning devices}
B67D3/0077 2 {Electronic circuitry}
B67D3/008 2 {Supports}
B67D3/0083 3 {for the liquid container}
B67D3/0087 4 {the beverage container being stored in a rack or shelf}
B67D3/009 3 {for the vessel to be filled}
B67D3/0093 2 {Level indicators}
B67D3/0096 2 {Aesthetics, advertising}
B67D3/02 1 Liquid-dispensing valves having operating members arranged to be pressed upwards, e.g. by the rims of receptacles held below the delivery orifice
B67D3/04 1 Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer {(closures with filling and discharging devices for containers B65D47/00)}
B67D3/041 2 {operated by pinching action on flexible tubes}
B67D3/042 2 {operated by deforming a membrane-like closing element}
B67D3/043 2 {with a closing element having a linear movement, in a direction perpendicular to the seat}
B67D3/044 3 {and venting means operated automatically with the tap}
B67D3/045 2 {with a closing element having a linear movement, in a direction parallel to the seat}
B67D3/046 3 {and venting means operated automatically with the tap}
B67D3/047 2 {with a closing element having a rotational movement}
B67D3/048 3 {and venting means operated automatically with the tap}
B67D7/00 0 Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes (general disposition of plant in stations for supplying fuel to vehicles B60S5/02; for filling or emptying locomotive water tanks, e.g. water columns, B61K11/00; for refuelling aircraft during flight B64D39/00; liquid- handling ground installations specially adapted for fuelling stationary aircraft B64F1/28)
B67D7/002 1 {using articulated pipes}
B67D7/005 1 {Spouts}
B67D7/007 1 {using siphoning arrangements}
B67D7/02 1 for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
B67D7/0205 2 {by manually operable pumping apparatus (hand-held apparatus with pumps for dispensing or spraying liquids or fluent materials B05B11/00)}
B67D7/0211 3 {with pump locking means}
B67D7/0216 2 {by squeezing collapsible or flexible storage containers (B67D7/0255 takes precedence; for dispensing beverages on draught B67D1/0001)}
B67D7/0222 3 {the dispensed quantity of liquid being replaced by air sucked through the dispensing opening}
B67D7/0227 2 {by an ejection plunger (B67D7/0238 takes precedence)}
B67D7/0233 3 {the plunger being gas driven}
B67D7/0238 2 {utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on liquids in storage containers (for dispensing beverages on draught B67D1/04)}
B67D7/0244 3 {by using elastic expandable bags}
B67D7/025 4 {specially adapted for transferring liquids of high purity}
B67D7/0255 3 {squeezing collapsible or flexible storage containers (for dispensing beverages on draught B67D1/0462)}
B67D7/0261 4 {specially adapted for transferring liquids of high purity}
B67D7/0266 3 {by gas acting directly on the liquid}
B67D7/0272 4 {specially adapted for transferring liquids of high purity}
B67D7/0277 2 {using negative pressure}
B67D7/0283 3 {specially adapted for transferring liquids of high purity}
B67D7/0288 2 {Container connection means (for dispensing beverages on draught B67D1/0829)}
B67D7/0294 3 {Combined with valves}
B67D7/04 1 for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
B67D7/0401 2 {arrangements for automatically fuelling vehicles, i.e. without human intervention}
B67D2007/0403 3 {Fuelling robots}
B67D2007/0405 4 {Opening devices}
B67D2007/0407 5 {for fuel tank flaps}
B67D2007/0409 6 {using vacuum cups}
B67D2007/0411 6 {using grippers}
B67D2007/0413 6 {using air blast}
B67D2007/0415 5 {for filler caps}
B67D2007/0417 4 {Manipulator arms}
B67D2007/0419 4 {Fuelling nozzles}
B67D2007/0421 5 {with locking devices}
B67D2007/0423 4 {Fuelling hoses}
B67D2007/0425 5 {comprising a single hose for several fuels}
B67D2007/0426 5 {comprising several hoses for several fuels}
B67D2007/0428 5 {having devices to avoid a mix up of different fuels}
B67D2007/043 4 {Moveable}
B67D2007/0432 5 {according to a planar coordinate system}
B67D2007/0434 6 {with the ability to compensate movements of the car during filling}
B67D2007/0436 5 {according to a spatial coordinate system}
B67D2007/0438 6 {with the ability to conpensate movements of the car during filling}
B67D2007/044 3 {Customer interfaces}
B67D2007/0442 4 {interface for orders and payments}
B67D2007/0444 3 {Sensors}
B67D2007/0446 4 {measuring physical properties of the fluid to be dispensed}
B67D2007/0448 5 {Density}
B67D2007/0449 5 {Viscosity}
B67D2007/0451 5 {Temperature}
B67D2007/0453 4 {recognising the fuel to be dispensed}
B67D2007/0455 4 {recognising the position}
B67D2007/0457 5 {of the car}
B67D2007/0459 6 {by interrogating a transponder}
B67D2007/0461 6 {by calculating from a reference position, e.g. the car's silhouette, reference marks}
B67D2007/0463 6 {optically}
B67D2007/0465 6 {by GPS}
B67D2007/0467 5 {of the fuel tank flap and/or fuel tank opening}
B67D2007/0469 6 {by interrogating a transponder}
B67D2007/0471 6 {by calculating from a reference position, e.g. the car's silhouette, reference marks}
B67D2007/0473 6 {optically}
B67D2007/0474 5 {of the filling nozzle relative to the fuel tank opening, e.g. engagement between nozzle and tank opening}
B67D7/0476 2 {Vapour recovery systems}
B67D7/0478 3 {constructional features or components (vapour recovery nozzles B67D7/54)}
B67D7/048 4 {Vapour flow control means, e.g. valves, pumps}
B67D7/0482 5 {using pumps driven at different flow rates}
B67D7/0484 6 {Liquid jet pumps, e.g. venturis}
B67D7/0486 6 {Pumps driven in response to electric signals indicative of pressure, temperature or liquid flow}
B67D7/0488 4 {Means for preventing the formation of condensation on, or for removing condensation from, vapour recovery lines}
B67D7/049 4 {Vapour recovery methods, e.g. condensing the vapour}
B67D7/0492 4 {Vapour storing means, e.g. dedicated ullage spaces, separate tanks}
B67D2007/0494 4 {Means for condensing the vapours and reintroducing them into the storage tanks}
B67D7/0496 3 {Performance test devices therefor}
B67D7/0498 2 {Arrangements specially adapted for transferring biofuels, e.g. ethanol-gasoline mixture}
B67D7/06 1 Details or accessories
B67D7/061 2 {Means for transferring liquids from a chosen level of a storage container}
B67D7/062 3 {from the free surface level of the liquid}
B67D7/064 2 {Drive-off preventing means, e.g. in case of non-payment}
B67D7/065 3 {acting on the vehicle}
B67D7/067 3 {using communication means}
B67D7/068 3 {using imaging means, e.g. cameras}
B67D7/08 2 Arrangements of devices for controlling, indicating, metering or registering quantity or price of liquid transferred (arrangement of flow- or pressure-control valves B67D7/36; computing, calculating, counting G06; coin-freed apparatus for dispensing fluids G07F13/00; prepayment devices for metering liquids G07F15/00)
B67D7/085 3 {Testing or calibrating apparatus therefore (testing or calibrating apparatus for measuring volume flow in general G01F25/00)}
B67D7/10 3 operated by keys, push-buttons or cash registers
B67D7/103 4 {operated by keys}
B67D7/106 4 {operated by push-buttons}
B67D7/12 3 operated by movement of delivery hose or nozzle or by devices associated therewith
B67D7/14 3 responsive to input of recorded programmed information, e.g. on punched cards
B67D7/145 4 {by wireless communication means, e.g. RF, transponders or the like}
B67D7/16 3 Arrangements of liquid meters
B67D7/163 4 {of fixed measuring chamber type}
B67D7/166 5 {comprising at least two chambers}
B67D7/18 4 of piston type
B67D7/20 4 of rotary type
B67D7/22 3 Arrangements of indicators or registers (indicating or recording in fluid meters G01F15/06)
B67D7/221 4 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means (B67D7/224 takes precedence)}
B67D7/222 5 {involving digital counting}
B67D7/224 4 {involving price indicators}
B67D7/225 5 {combined with variators}
B67D7/227 5 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means}
B67D7/228 6 {using digital counting}
B67D7/24 4 with means for producing or issuing a receipt or record of sale
B67D7/243 5 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means}
B67D7/246 6 {involving digital counting}
B67D7/26 4 with resetting or zeroing means
B67D7/263 5 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means}
B67D7/266 6 {involving digital counting}
B67D7/28 3 with automatic means for reducing or intermittently interrupting flow before completion of delivery, e.g. to produce dribble feed
B67D7/30 3 with means for predetermining quantity of liquid to be transferred (B67D7/10, B67D7/14 take precedence)
B67D7/301 4 {using mechanical means (B67D7/306 takes precedence)}
B67D7/302 4 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means (B67D7/307 takes precedence)}
B67D7/303 5 {involving digital counting}
B67D7/305 4 {in function of money to be spent therefor}
B67D7/306 5 {using mechanical means}
B67D7/307 5 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means}
B67D7/308 6 {involving digital counting}
B67D7/32 2 Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
B67D7/3209 3 {relating to spillage or leakage, e.g. spill containments, leak detection (leak detectors for underground fuel dispensing systems G01M3/2892)}
B67D7/3218 3 {relating to emergency shut-off means}
B67D7/3227 3 {relating to venting of a container during loading or unloading}
B67D7/3236 3 {relating to electrostatic charges}
B67D7/3245 3 {relating to the transfer method}
B67D7/3254 4 {using a pressurised liquid acting directly or indirectly on the bulk of the liquid to be transferred}
B67D7/3263 4 {using a pressurised gas acting directly or indirectly on the bulk of the liquid to be transferred (use of compressed air or gas for transferring liquids B67D7/0238, B67D7/72)}
B67D7/3272 4 {using pumps}
B67D7/3281 3 {Details}
B67D2007/329 4 {Function indicator devices}
B67D7/34 3 Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
B67D7/342 4 {by discriminating the kind of liquid by analysis or by physical properties, e.g. vapour-pressure}
B67D7/344 4 {by checking a correct coupling or coded information}
B67D7/346 5 {by reading a code}
B67D7/348 5 {by interrogating an information transmitter, e.g. a transponder (B67D7/145 takes precedence)}
B67D7/36 2 Arrangements of flow- or pressure-control valves (associated with nozzles B67D7/42)
B67D7/362 3 {combined with over-fill preventing means (indicating or measuring liquid level G01F23/00; level control G05D9/00)}
B67D7/365 4 {using floats}
B67D7/367 5 {the float acting pneumatically on a shut-off valve}
B67D7/38 2 Arrangements of hoses, e.g. operative connection with pump motor (hoses in general F16L11/00)
B67D7/40 3 Suspending, reeling or storing devices (supports for storing lengths of hoses, in general B65H75/34)
B67D7/403 4 {the hose carrier comprising a sliding unit}
B67D7/406 4 {the hose carrier comprising a pivoting unit}
B67D7/42 2 Filling nozzles
B67D7/421 3 {comprising protective covers, e.g. anti-splash attachments}
B67D7/423 3 {specially adapted for blending several fluids (mixing devices B67D7/74)}
B67D7/425 3 {including components powered by electricity or light}
B67D7/426 3 {including means for displaying information, e.g. for advertising (B67D7/425 takes precedence)}
B67D7/428 3 {for delivering at least two different liquids into separate containers}
B67D7/44 3 automatically closing
B67D7/445 4 {after a predetermined time}
B67D7/46 4 when liquid in container to be filled reaches a predetermined level
B67D7/465 5 {Electrical probes sensing the level of the liquid}
B67D7/48 5 by making use of air suction through an opening closed by the rising liquid
B67D7/50 4 and provided with an additional hand lever
B67D7/52 4 and provided with additional flow-controlling valve means
B67D7/54 3 with means for preventing escape of liquid or vapour or for recovering escaped liquid or vapour (B67D7/44 takes precedence)
B67D2007/545 4 {Additional means for preventing dispensing of liquid by incorrect sealing engagement with the tank opening of the vapour recovering means, e.g. bellows, shrouds}
B67D7/56 2 Arrangements of flow-indicators, e.g. transparent compartments, windows, rotary vanes (indicating or recording presence, absence or direction of movement G01P13/00)
B67D7/565 3 {for indicating end of flow, e.g. by optical or audible signals}
B67D7/58 2 Arrangements of pumps
B67D7/60 3 manually operable
B67D7/62 3 power operated
B67D7/64 4 of piston type
B67D7/645 5 {Barrel pumps}
B67D7/66 4 of rotary type
B67D7/68 3 submerged in storage tank or reservoir
B67D7/70 3 of two or more pumps in series or parallel
B67D7/72 2 Devices for applying air or other gas pressure for forcing liquid to delivery point
B67D7/725 3 {using negative pressure}
B67D7/74 2 Devices for mixing two or more different liquids to be transferred (coin-freed apparatus G07F13/06)
B67D7/741 3 {mechanically operated}
B67D7/742 4 {involving mechanical counters, e.g. of clock-work type}
B67D7/743 3 {electrically or electro-mechanically operated}
B67D7/744 4 {involving digital counting}
B67D2007/745 3 {for obtaining fuel of a given octane level}
B67D2007/746 4 {by mixing different fuel grades or fuel and oil}
B67D2007/747 5 {involving means responsive to the octane level, e.g. octane sensor, knock engine}
B67D2007/748 4 {by mixing fuel with additives, e.g. anti-knocking agents}
B67D2007/749 5 {involving means responsive to the octane level, e.g. octane sensor, knock engine}
B67D7/76 2 Arrangements of devices for purifying liquids to be transferred, e.g. of filters, of air or water separators
B67D7/763 3 {of air separators}
B67D7/766 3 {of water separators}
B67D7/78 2 Arrangements of storage tanks, reservoirs or pipe-lines
B67D7/80 2 Arrangements of heating or cooling devices for liquids to be transferred
B67D7/82 3 Heating only
B67D7/84 2 Casings, cabinets or frameworks; Trolleys or like movable supports
B67D7/845 3 {Trolleys or like movable supports}
B67D7/86 2 Illuminating arrangements
B67D9/00 0 Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids when loading or unloading ships (ship-based equipment B63B27/00)
B67D9/02 1 using articulated pipes
B67D99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B67D2210/00 0 Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
B67D2210/00002 1 Purifying means
B67D2210/00005 2 Filters
B67D2210/00007 3 for gas
B67D2210/0001 3 for liquid
B67D2210/00013 2 Sterilising means
B67D2210/00015 3 UV radiation
B67D2210/00018 3 Membranes
B67D2210/0002 3 Distillators
B67D2210/00023 3 Oxygenators
B67D2210/00026 3 Heaters
B67D2210/00028 1 Constructional details
B67D2210/00031 2 Housing
B67D2210/00034 3 Modules
B67D2210/00036 4 for use with or in refrigerators
B67D2210/00039 3 Panels
B67D2210/00041 3 Doors
B67D2210/00044 3 Insulation
B67D2210/00047 2 Piping
B67D2210/00049 3 Pipes
B67D2210/00052 4 with flow tranquilisers
B67D2210/00055 4 with turbulent flow generators, e.g. vortices
B67D2210/00057 4 adapted for being easily cleaned
B67D2210/0006 3 Manifolds
B67D2210/00062 3 Pipe joints
B67D2210/00065 2 related to the use of drinking cups or glasses
B67D2210/00068 3 Means for filling simultaneously a plurality of cups
B67D2210/0007 3 For use with partially pre-filled cups
B67D2210/00073 3 Cup cleaning devices
B67D2210/00076 3 Cup conveyors
B67D2210/00078 3 Cup dispensers
B67D2210/00081 2 related to bartenders
B67D2210/00083 3 Access code recognition means
B67D2210/00086 3 Selector circuits
B67D2210/00089 3 Remote control means, e.g. by electromagnetic signals
B67D2210/00091 3 Bar management means
B67D2210/00094 2 Ergonomics
B67D2210/00097 3 Handling of storage containers
B67D2210/00099 2 Temperature control
B67D2210/00102 3 Heating only
B67D2210/00104 3 Cooling only
B67D2210/00107 4 by spraying fluids on the inner or outer surfaces of the receptacles to be filled
B67D2210/0011 5 The sprayed fluid being a liquid
B67D2210/00112 5 The sprayed fluid being a gas
B67D2210/00115 5 The sprayed fluid being a cryogen
B67D2210/00118 3 Heating and cooling
B67D2210/0012 2 related to concentrate handling
B67D2210/00123 3 Preparing a mix of concentrates
B67D2210/00125 3 Treating or conditioning the concentrate, e.g. by heating, freezing
B67D2210/00128 2 relating to outdoor use; movable; portable
B67D2210/00131 3 wearable by a person, e.g. as a backpack or helmet
B67D2210/00133 3 wheeled
B67D2210/00136 4 vehicle carried
B67D2210/00139 4 Trolleys
B67D2210/00141 2 Other parts
B67D2210/00144 3 Magnets, e.g. used in valves or for stirring
B67D2210/00146 1 Component storage means
B67D2210/00149 2 Fixed containers to be filled in situ
B67D2210/00152 3 Automatically
B67D2210/00154 4 Level detected by a float
B67D2210/00157 4 Level detected electrically by contact with sensors
B67D2210/0016 1 Adapted for dispensing high viscosity products
B67D2210/00163 2 Agitators
B67D2210/00166 2 Heated tubes
B68 SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
B68B HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
B68B1/00 0 Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals (devices of this kind combined with traction harness B68B3/00; stable equipment A01K1/00; devices forming part of a vehicle B62C)
B68B2001/003 1 {Means to enhance visibility of the horse}
B68B2001/006 1 {Longeing}
B68B1/02 1 Halters
B68B1/04 1 Bridles; Reins
B68B2001/042 2 {Bitless bridles}
B68B2001/044 2 {Bridles with arrangements for fluid flow}
B68B2001/046 2 {Fabrication of reins}
B68B2001/048 2 {Stretchable reins}
B68B1/06 2 Bits
B68B1/08 1 Stranglers
B68B1/10 1 Blinkers
B68B1/12 2 movable
B68B1/13 1 Devices for preventing bolting (for unhitching bolting traction animals B68B5/08)
B68B1/14 1 Hobbling devices
B68B3/00 0 Traction harnesses; Traction harnesses combined with devices referred to in group B68B1/00
B68B3/02 1 Yokes
B68B3/04 1 Horse collars; Manufacturing same
B68B3/06 2 Adjustable collars
B68B3/08 2 with protective pads
B68B3/10 3 Pneumatic collars
B68B3/12 2 Locks therefor
B68B3/14 1 Breast collars
B68B3/16 1 Cruppers
B68B3/18 1 Breechings
B68B3/20 1 Traces (manufacture of belts C14B; of ropes D07)
B68B3/22 2 Trace holders (devices forming part of a vehicle B62C)
B68B5/00 0 Details or accessories (haberdashery A44); Fastening devices for bridles, reins, harnesses, or the like (devices forming part of a vehicle B62C)
B68B5/02 1 Fastening devices for traces (resilient attachments B68B7/00)
B68B5/04 1 Tail holders as part of harness
B68B5/06 1 Devices for fastening special articles on harnesses, bridles, or the like
B68B5/08 1 Devices for unhitching bolting traction animals
B68B7/00 0 Horse protectors, e.g. resilient attachments (protective covers B68C5/00)
B68B9/00 0 Devices specially adapted for supporting harnesses when not in use
B68B11/00 0 Whips or the like
B68B99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B68C SADDLES; STIRRUPS
B68C1/00 0 Saddling equipment for riding- or pack-animals
B68C1/002 1 {Saddle-racks for supporting or cleaning purposes}
B68C1/005 1 {Devices for positioning the saddle more to the rear}
B68C2001/007 1 {Indexing codes relating to saddling equipment}
B68C1/02 1 Saddles
B68C2001/022 2 {Saddles for disabled persons}
B68C1/025 2 {Saddle-trees (B68C1/04 and B68C1/06 take precedence)}
B68C1/027 2 {Tandem-saddles; Saddles for children fixed to a standard saddle (toy saddles A63H33/00)}
B68C1/04 2 Adjustable saddles
B68C2001/042 3 {self-adjustable by means of articulations}
B68C2001/044 3 {by means of interchangeable elements}
B68C2001/046 3 {by means of discrete pre-set positions}
B68C2001/048 3 {continuously by means of screws}
B68C1/06 2 Side saddles
B68C1/08 2 with pneumatic pads
B68C1/10 2 with spring pads
B68C1/12 1 Bottom pads for saddles; Saddle cloths {(B68C1/005 takes precedence)}
B68C2001/123 2 {Disposable numnah}
B68C1/126 2 {Saddle covers or similar, e.g. to be placed between rider and saddle}
B68C1/14 1 Belts or straps for saddles; Tighteners therefor {(B68C1/005 takes precedence)}
B68C2001/142 2 {Tensioning devices}
B68C2001/145 3 {independent from the saddle}
B68C1/147 2 {Safety belts or similar devices}
B68C1/16 1 Fastening stirrups to saddles; Stirrup-leathers (stirrups B68C3/00)
B68C1/18 2 with safety arrangements for loosening the connection between stirrup and saddle, e.g. in case of rider's fall
B68C1/20 1 Pockets, receptacles, or other supporting devices attached or attachable to saddle, e.g. for insertion of arms
B68C3/00 0 Stirrups
B68C2003/0008 1 {with a swivelling attachment}
B68C3/0016 1 {One-legged stirrups}
B68C2003/0025 1 {with two levels}
B68C2003/0033 1 {with a magnet}
B68C2003/0041 1 {with a shock absorbing device}
B68C2003/005 1 {Foot release mechanisms}
B68C2003/0058 2 {with openable foot support}
B68C2003/0066 2 {with fully detachable parts}
B68C2003/0075 1 {with anterior caps}
B68C2003/0083 1 {with an anti-slip foot bar}
B68C2003/0091 1 {with an anti-slip removable sole}
B68C3/02 1 with side part or sole plate attached to other parts of the stirrup movably, e.g. pivotally
B68C3/025 2 {without openable parts or releasable joints}
B68C5/00 0 Covers for animals when working, e.g. for protecting
B68C2005/005 1 {Heat protectors}
B68F MAKING ARTICLES FROM LEATHER, CANVAS, OR THE LIKE
B68F1/00 0 Making articles from leather, canvas, or the like (machines or equipment for saddle-making B68F3/00; manufacturing footwear A43D; manufacture and treatment of leather in general, splitting leather, manufacture of driving or other belts C14)
B68F3/00 0 Machines or equipment specially adapted for saddle-making (methods B68F1/00)
B68F3/02 1 Machines
B68F3/04 1 Hand tools
B68G METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
B68G1/00 0 Loose filling materials for upholstery (manufacture of the materials, see the relevant classes)
B68G2001/005 1 {for pillows or duvets}
B68G3/00 0 Treating materials to adapt them specially as upholstery filling
B68G3/02 1 Cleaning; Conditioning
B68G3/04 1 Teasing; Untwisting ropes or cords of filling materials
B68G3/06 1 Curling; Twisting filling materials into ropes or cords
B68G3/08 1 Preparation of bed feathers from natural feathers {(treatment of feathers D06M19/00 takes precedence)}
B68G3/10 2 Cleaning or conditioning of bed feathers (B68G3/02 takes precedence)
B68G3/12 2 Sorting of bed feathers
B68G5/00 0 Resilient upholstery pads (finished upholstery B68G11/00 {; making upholstery from plastics B29D99/0092}; waddings, fleeces, mats, or like products of fibrous structure, see the relevant classes)
B68G5/02 1 of cellular material, e.g. sponge rubber
B68G7/00 0 Making upholstery (manufacturing upholstered panels B68G13/00 {; from plastics B29D99/0092}; sewing-machines D05B)
B68G7/02 1 Making upholstery from waddings, fleeces, mats, or the like (filling methods B68G7/06)
B68G7/04 2 by conveyor-line methods
B68G7/05 1 Covering or enveloping cores of pads {(in plastics material using a matching die B29C63/025)}
B68G7/051 2 {Mattress-filling devices, i.e. sliding a tick or preformed cover over a cushion or sliding a cushion into a tick or preformed cover, e.g. by means of a press or of a depression table}
B68G7/052 2 with webs secured to the core, e.g. by stitching
B68G7/054 2 Arrangements of sheathings between spring cores and overlying paddings
B68G7/06 1 Filling of cushions, mattresses, or the like
B68G7/08 1 Quilting (tools B68G15/00); Elements therefor
B68G7/085 2 {Quilting needles}
B68G7/10 1 Finishing of edges
B68G7/105 2 {Edge welts}
B68G7/12 1 Other elements specially adapted for fastening, fixing, or finishing, in upholstery work
B68G9/00 0 Placing upholstery springs in pockets; Fitting springs in upholstery
B68G2009/005 1 {Devices for turning the springs 90° inside the pockets}
B68G11/00 0 Finished upholstery not provided for in other classes {(making upholstery from plastics B29D99/0092)}
B68G11/02 1 mainly composed of fibrous materials
B68G11/03 2 with stitched or bonded fibre webs
B68G11/04 1 mainly composed of resilient materials, e.g. of foam rubber
B68G11/06 2 with embedded springs, e.g. bonded
B68G13/00 0 Upholstered panels ({making upholstery from plastics B29D99/0092}; specially adapted for sound-absorption E04B, G10K {, e.g. G10K11/00})
B68G13/02 1 with indented pattern formed by stitching
B68G13/04 1 with indented pattern formed by bonding
B68G15/00 0 Auxiliary devices and tools specially for upholstery
B68G15/005 1 {Worktables or workframes}
B68G99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B81 MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
B81B MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES (piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements per se H10N30/00)
B81B1/00 0 Devices without movable or flexible elements, e.g. microcapillary devices
B81B1/002 1 {Holes characterised by their shape, in either longitudinal or sectional plane}
B81B1/004 2 {Through-holes, i.e. extending from one face to the other face of the wafer}
B81B1/006 1 {Microdevices formed as a single homogeneous piece, i.e. wherein the mechanical function is obtained by the use of the device, e.g. cutters}
B81B1/008 2 {Microtips}
B81B3/00 0 Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes (B81B5/00 takes precedence)
B81B3/0002 1 {Arrangements for avoiding sticking of the flexible or moving parts}
B81B3/0005 2 {Anti-stiction coatings}
B81B3/0008 2 {Structures for avoiding electrostatic attraction, e.g. avoiding charge accumulation}
B81B3/001 2 {Structures having a reduced contact area, e.g. with bumps or with a textured surface}
B81B3/0013 2 {Structures dimensioned for mechanical prevention of stiction, e.g. spring with increased stiffness}
B81B3/0016 2 {Arrangements for avoiding sticking of the flexible or moving parts not provided for in groups B81B3/0005 - B81B3/0013}
B81B3/0018 1 {Structures acting upon the moving or flexible element for transforming energy into mechanical movement or vice versa, i.e. actuators, sensors, generators}
B81B3/0021 2 {Transducers for transforming electrical into mechanical energy or vice versa (dynamo-electric machines H02K99/00; electrostatic machines H02N1/00; piezo-electric devices H10N30/00)}
B81B3/0024 2 {Transducers for transforming thermal into mechanical energy or vice versa, e.g. thermal or bimorph actuators (electric motors using thermal effects H02N10/00)}
B81B3/0027 2 {Structures for transforming mechanical energy, e.g. potential energy of a spring into translation, sound into translation}
B81B3/0029 2 {Transducers for transforming light into mechanical energy or viceversa}
B81B3/0032 2 {Structures for transforming energy not provided for in groups B81B3/0021 - B81B3/0029}
B81B3/0035 1 {Constitution or structural means for controlling the movement of the flexible or deformable elements}
B81B3/0037 2 {For increasing stroke, i.e. achieve large displacement of actuated parts}
B81B3/004 2 {Angular deflection}
B81B3/0043 3 {Increasing angular deflection}
B81B3/0045 3 {Improve properties related to angular swinging, e.g. control resonance frequency}
B81B3/0048 3 {Constitution or structural means for controlling angular deflection not provided for in groups B81B3/0043 - B81B3/0045}
B81B3/0051 2 {For defining the movement, i.e. structures that guide or limit the movement of an element (mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock H01H3/60)}
B81B3/0054 2 {For holding or placing an element in a given position}
B81B3/0056 2 {Adjusting the distance between two elements, at least one of them being movable, e.g. air-gap tuning}
B81B3/0059 2 {Constitution or structural means for controlling the movement not provided for in groups B81B3/0037 - B81B3/0056}
B81B3/0062 1 {Devices moving in two or more dimensions, i.e. having special features which allow movement in more than one dimension}
B81B3/0064 1 {Constitution or structural means for improving or controlling the physical properties of a device}
B81B3/0067 2 {Mechanical properties}
B81B3/007 3 {For controlling stiffness, e.g. ribs}
B81B3/0072 3 {For controlling internal stress or strain in moving or flexible elements, e.g. stress compensating layers}
B81B3/0075 3 {For improving wear resistance}
B81B3/0078 3 {Constitution or structural means for improving mechanical properties not provided for in B81B3/007 - B81B3/0075}
B81B3/0081 2 {Thermal properties}
B81B3/0083 2 {Optical properties}
B81B3/0086 2 {Electrical characteristics, e.g. reducing driving voltage, improving resistance to peak voltage}
B81B3/0089 2 {Chemical or biological characteristics, e.g. layer which makes a surface chemically active}
B81B3/0091 2 {Magnetic properties, e.g. guiding magnetic flux}
B81B3/0094 2 {Constitution or structural means for improving or controlling physical properties not provided for in B81B3/0067 - B81B3/0091}
B81B3/0097 1 {Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements not provided for in groups B81B3/0002 - B81B3/0094}
B81B5/00 0 Devices comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. comprising slidable or rotatable elements
B81B7/00 0 Microstructural systems; {Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems}
B81B7/0003 1 {MEMS mechanisms for assembling automatically hinged components, self-assembly devices (self-assembly processes B81C1/00007)}
B81B7/0006 1 {Interconnects}
B81B7/0009 1 {Structural features, others than packages, for protecting a device against environmental influences (B81C1/00777 takes precedence)}
B81B7/0012 2 {Protection against reverse engineering, unauthorised use, use in unintended manner, wrong insertion or pin assignment}
B81B7/0016 2 {Protection against shocks or vibrations, e.g. vibration damping}
B81B7/0019 2 {Protection against thermal alteration or destruction (B81B7/0083 takes precedence)}
B81B7/0022 2 {Protection against electrostatic discharge (electrostatic discharge protection for electronic semiconductor circuits H01L27/0248; circuit arrangements for protecting electronic switching circuits used for pulse technique against overcurrent or overvoltage H03K17/08)}
B81B7/0025 2 {Protection against chemical alteration}
B81B7/0029 2 {Protection against environmental influences not provided for in groups B81B7/0012 - B81B7/0025}
B81B7/0032 1 {Packages or encapsulation (processes for packaging MEMS B81C1/00261; packaging of smart-MEMS B81C1/0023)}
B81B7/0035 2 {for maintaining a controlled atmosphere inside of the chamber containing the MEMS}
B81B7/0038 3 {using materials for controlling the level of pressure, contaminants or moisture inside of the package, e.g. getters}
B81B7/0041 3 {maintaining a controlled atmosphere with techniques not provided for in B81B7/0038}
B81B7/0045 2 {for reducing stress inside of the package structure}
B81B7/0048 3 {between the MEMS die and the substrate}
B81B7/0051 3 {between the package lid and the substrate}
B81B7/0054 3 {between other parts not provided for in B81B7/0048 - B81B7/0051}
B81B7/0058 2 {for protecting against damages due to external chemical or mechanical influences, e.g. shocks or vibrations}
B81B7/0061 2 {suitable for fluid transfer from the MEMS out of the package or vice versa, e.g. transfer of liquid, gas, sound}
B81B7/0064 2 {for protecting against electromagnetic or electrostatic interferences}
B81B7/0067 2 {for controlling the passage of optical signals through the package}
B81B7/007 2 {Interconnections between the MEMS and external electrical signals}
B81B7/0074 2 {3D packaging, i.e. encapsulation containing one or several MEMS devices arranged in planes non-parallel to the mounting board}
B81B7/0077 2 {Other packages not provided for in groups B81B7/0035 - B81B7/0074}
B81B7/008 1 {MEMS characterised by an electronic circuit specially adapted for controlling or driving the same (B81B7/0087 takes precedence; arrangements for starting, regulating, braking, or otherwise controlling an actuator H02N; control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators G09G3/00)}
B81B7/0083 1 {Temperature control}
B81B7/0087 2 {On-device systems and sensors for controlling, regulating or monitoring}
B81B7/009 2 {Maintaining a constant temperature by heating or cooling}
B81B7/0093 3 {by cooling}
B81B7/0096 3 {by heating}
B81B7/02 1 containing distinct electrical or optical devices of particular relevance for their function, e.g. microelectro-mechanical systems [MEMS] (B81B7/04 takes precedence)
B81B7/04 1 Networks or arrays of similar microstructural devices
B81B2201/00 0 Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
B81B2201/01 1 Switches
B81B2201/012 2 characterised by the shape
B81B2201/014 3 having a cantilever fixed on one side connected to one or more dimples
B81B2201/016 3 having a bridge fixed on two ends and connected to one or more dimples
B81B2201/018 3 Switches not provided for in B81B2201/014 - B81B2201/016
B81B2201/02 1 Sensors
B81B2201/0207 2 Bolometers
B81B2201/0214 2 Biosensors; Chemical sensors
B81B2201/0221 2 Variable capacitors
B81B2201/0228 2 Inertial sensors
B81B2201/0235 3 Accelerometers
B81B2201/0242 3 Gyroscopes
B81B2201/025 3 Inertial sensors not provided for in B81B2201/0235 - B81B2201/0242
B81B2201/0257 2 Microphones or microspeakers
B81B2201/0264 2 Pressure sensors
B81B2201/0271 2 Resonators; ultrasonic resonators
B81B2201/0278 2 Temperature sensors
B81B2201/0285 2 Vibration sensors
B81B2201/0292 2 Sensors not provided for in B81B2201/0207 - B81B2201/0285
B81B2201/03 1 Microengines and actuators
B81B2201/031 2 Thermal actuators
B81B2201/032 2 Bimorph and unimorph actuators, e.g. piezo and thermo
B81B2201/033 2 Comb drives
B81B2201/034 2 Electrical rotating micromachines
B81B2201/035 2 Microgears
B81B2201/036 2 Micropumps
B81B2201/037 2 Microtransmissions
B81B2201/038 2 Microengines and actuators not provided for in B81B2201/031 - B81B2201/037
B81B2201/04 1 Optical MEMS
B81B2201/042 2 Micromirrors, not used as optical switches
B81B2201/045 2 Optical switches
B81B2201/047 2 Optical MEMS not provided for in B81B2201/042 - B81B2201/045
B81B2201/05 1 Microfluidics
B81B2201/051 2 Micromixers, microreactors
B81B2201/052 2 Ink-jet print cartridges
B81B2201/054 2 Microvalves
B81B2201/055 2 Microneedles
B81B2201/057 2 Micropipets, dropformers
B81B2201/058 2 Microfluidics not provided for in B81B2201/051 - B81B2201/054
B81B2201/06 1 Bio-MEMS
B81B2201/07 1 Data storage devices, static or dynamic memories
B81B2201/10 1 Microfilters, e.g. for gas or fluids
B81B2201/11 1 Read heads, write heads or micropositioners for hard- or optical disks
B81B2201/12 1 STM or AFM microtips
B81B2201/13 1 Mechanical connectors, i.e. not functioning as an electrical connector
B81B2203/00 0 Basic microelectromechanical structures
B81B2203/01 1 Suspended structures, i.e. structures allowing a movement
B81B2203/0109 2 Bridges
B81B2203/0118 2 Cantilevers
B81B2203/0127 2 Diaphragms, i.e. structures separating two media that can control the passage from one medium to another; Membranes, i.e. diaphragms with filtering function
B81B2203/0136 2 Comb structures
B81B2203/0145 2 Flexible holders
B81B2203/0154 3 Torsion bars
B81B2203/0163 3 Spring holders
B81B2203/0172 3 Flexible holders not provided for in B81B2203/0154 - B81B2203/0163
B81B2203/0181 2 See-saws
B81B2203/019 2 characterized by their profile
B81B2203/03 1 Static structures
B81B2203/0307 2 Anchors
B81B2203/0315 2 Cavities
B81B2203/0323 2 Grooves
B81B2203/033 3 Trenches
B81B2203/0338 3 Channels
B81B2203/0346 3 Grooves not provided for in B81B2203/033 - B81B2203/0338
B81B2203/0353 2 Holes
B81B2203/0361 2 Tips, pillars
B81B2203/0369 2 characterized by their profile
B81B2203/0376 3 rounded profile
B81B2203/0384 3 sloped profile
B81B2203/0392 3 profiles not provided for in B81B2203/0376 - B81B2203/0384
B81B2203/04 1 Electrodes
B81B2203/05 1 Type of movement
B81B2203/051 2 Translation according to an axis parallel to the substrate
B81B2203/053 2 Translation according to an axis perpendicular to the substrate
B81B2203/055 2 Translation in a plane parallel to the substrate, i.e. enabling movement along any direction in the plane
B81B2203/056 2 Rotation in a plane parallel to the substrate
B81B2203/058 2 Rotation out of a plane parallel to the substrate
B81B2203/06 1 Devices comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. slidable or rotatable
B81B2207/00 0 Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof
B81B2207/01 1 comprising a micromechanical device connected to control or processing electronics, i.e. Smart-MEMS
B81B2207/012 2 the micromechanical device and the control or processing electronics being separate parts in the same package
B81B2207/015 2 the micromechanical device and the control or processing electronics being integrated on the same substrate
B81B2207/017 2 Smart-MEMS not provided for in B81B2207/012 - B81B2207/015
B81B2207/03 1 Electronic circuits for micromechanical devices which are not application specific, e.g. for controlling, power supplying, testing, protecting
B81B2207/05 1 Arrays
B81B2207/053 2 of movable structures
B81B2207/056 2 of static structures
B81B2207/07 1 Interconnects
B81B2207/09 1 Packages
B81B2207/091 2 Arrangements for connecting external electrical signals to mechanical structures inside the package
B81B2207/092 3 Buried interconnects in the substrate or in the lid
B81B2207/093 3 Conductive package seal
B81B2207/094 3 Feed-through, via
B81B2207/095 4 through the lid
B81B2207/096 4 through the substrate
B81B2207/097 3 Interconnects arranged on the substrate or the lid, and covered by the package seal
B81B2207/098 3 Arrangements not provided for in groups B81B2207/092 - B81B2207/097
B81B2207/11 1 Structural features, others than packages, for protecting a device against environmental influences
B81B2207/115 2 Protective layers applied directly to the device before packaging
B81B2207/99 1 Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof not provided for in B81B2207/01 - B81B2207/115
B81C PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS (making microcapsules or microballoons B01J13/02; processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive element per se H10N30/01)
B81C1/00 0 Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate (B81C3/00 takes precedence)
B81C1/00007 1 {Assembling automatically hinged components, i.e. self-assembly processes (self-assembly mechanisms B81B7/0003)}
B81C1/00015 1 {for manufacturing microsystems}
B81C1/00023 2 {without movable or flexible elements (array of static structures for functionalising surfaces in B81C1/00206; manufacture of MEMS devices for specific applications, see relevant places, e.g. microreactors B01J19/0093, lab-on-chip B01L3/5027, micromixers B01F33/30)}
B81C1/00031 3 {Regular or irregular arrays of nanoscale structures, e.g. etch mask layer (photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces G03F7/00; lithographic processes for making patterned surfaces using printing and stamping G03F7/0002)}
B81C1/00039 3 {Anchors}
B81C1/00047 3 {Cavities}
B81C1/00055 3 {Grooves}
B81C1/00063 4 {Trenches}
B81C1/00071 4 {Channels}
B81C1/00079 4 {Grooves not provided for in groups B81C1/00063 - B81C1/00071}
B81C1/00087 3 {Holes}
B81C1/00095 3 {Interconnects}
B81C1/00103 3 {Structures having a predefined profile, e.g. sloped or rounded grooves}
B81C1/00111 3 {Tips, pillars, i.e. raised structures (microneedles A61M37/0015)}
B81C1/00119 3 {Arrangement of basic structures like cavities or channels, e.g. suitable for microfluidic systems}
B81C1/00126 3 {Static structures not provided for in groups B81C1/00031 - B81C1/00119}
B81C1/00134 2 {comprising flexible or deformable structures (manufacture of MEMS devices for specific applications, see relevant places, e.g. gyroscopes G01C19/5719, pressure sensors G01L9/0042, accelerometers G01P15/0802, acoustic transducers or diaphragms therefor H04R31/00)}
B81C1/00142 3 {Bridges (deformable micromirrors G02B26/0841)}
B81C1/0015 3 {Cantilevers (switches using MEMS H01H1/0036; electrostatic relays using micromechanics H01H59/0009; microelectro-mechanical resonators H03H9/02244)}
B81C1/00158 3 {Diaphragms, membranes (manufacture process for semi-permeable inorganic membranes B01D67/0039)}
B81C1/00166 3 {Electrodes}
B81C1/00174 3 {See-saws}
B81C1/00182 3 {Arrangements of deformable or non-deformable structures, e.g. membrane and cavity for use in a transducer}
B81C1/0019 3 {Flexible or deformable structures not provided for in groups B81C1/00142 - B81C1/00182}
B81C1/00198 2 {comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. comprising slidable or rotatable elements}
B81C1/00206 2 {Processes for functionalising a surface, e.g. provide the surface with specific mechanical, chemical or biological properties}
B81C1/00214 2 {Processes for the simultaneaous manufacturing of a network or an array of similar microstructural devices}
B81C1/00222 2 {Integrating an electronic processing unit with a micromechanical structure}
B81C1/0023 3 {Packaging together an electronic processing unit die and a micromechanical structure die (MEMS packages B81B7/0032; MEMS packaging processes B81C1/00261)}
B81C1/00238 3 {Joining a substrate with an electronic processing unit and a substrate with a micromechanical structure}
B81C1/00246 3 {Monolithic integration, i.e. micromechanical structure and electronic processing unit are integrated on the same substrate}
B81C1/00253 3 {Processes for integrating an electronic processing unit with a micromechanical structure not provided for in B81C1/0023 - B81C1/00246}
B81C1/00261 2 {Processes for packaging MEMS devices (MEMS packages B81B7/0032, packaging of smart-MEMS B81C1/0023)}
B81C1/00269 3 {Bonding of solid lids or wafers to the substrate}
B81C1/00277 3 {for maintaining a controlled atmosphere inside of the cavity containing the MEMS}
B81C1/00285 4 {using materials for controlling the level of pressure, contaminants or moisture inside of the package, e.g. getters}
B81C1/00293 4 {maintaining a controlled atmosphere with processes not provided for in B81C1/00285}
B81C1/00301 3 {Connecting electric signal lines from the MEMS device with external electrical signal lines, e.g. through vias}
B81C1/00309 3 {suitable for fluid transfer from the MEMS out of the package or vice versa, e.g. transfer of liquid, gas, sound}
B81C1/00317 3 {Packaging optical devices}
B81C1/00325 3 {for reducing stress inside of the package structure}
B81C1/00333 3 {Aspects relating to packaging of MEMS devices, not covered by groups B81C1/00269 - B81C1/00325}
B81C1/00341 2 {Processes for manufacturing microsystems not provided for in groups B81C1/00023 - B81C1/00261}
B81C1/00349 1 {Creating layers of material on a substrate}
B81C1/00357 2 {involving bonding one or several substrates on a non-temporary support, e.g. another substrate}
B81C1/00365 2 {having low tensile stress between layers}
B81C1/00373 2 {Selective deposition, e.g. printing or microcontact printing}
B81C1/0038 2 {Processes for creating layers of materials not provided for in groups B81C1/00357 - B81C1/00373}
B81C1/00388 1 {Etch mask forming}
B81C1/00396 2 {Mask characterised by its composition, e.g. multilayer masks}
B81C1/00404 2 {Mask characterised by its size, orientation or shape}
B81C1/00412 2 {Mask characterised by its behaviour during the etching process, e.g. soluble masks}
B81C1/0042 2 {Compensation masks in orientation dependent etching}
B81C1/00428 2 {Etch mask forming processes not provided for in groups B81C1/00396 - B81C1/0042}
B81C1/00436 1 {Shaping materials, i.e. techniques for structuring the substrate or the layers on the substrate}
B81C1/00444 2 {Surface micromachining, i.e. structuring layers on the substrate}
B81C1/0046 3 {using stamping, e.g. imprinting (nanoimprinting for making etch masks G03F7/0002)}
B81C1/00468 3 {Releasing structures}
B81C1/00476 4 {removing a sacrificial layer (B81C1/00912 takes precedence)}
B81C1/00484 4 {Processes for releasing structures not provided for in group B81C1/00476}
B81C1/00492 3 {Processes for surface micromachining not provided for in groups B81C1/0046 - B81C1/00484}
B81C1/005 2 {Bulk micromachining}
B81C1/00507 3 {Formation of buried layers by techniques other than deposition, e.g. by deep implantation of elements (SIMOX techniques H01L21/762)}
B81C1/00515 3 {Bulk micromachining techniques not provided for in B81C1/00507}
B81C1/00523 2 {Etching material}
B81C1/00531 3 {Dry etching}
B81C1/00539 3 {Wet etching}
B81C1/00547 3 {Etching processes not provided for in groups B81C1/00531 - B81C1/00539}
B81C1/00555 2 {Achieving a desired geometry, i.e. controlling etch rates, anisotropy or selectivity (B81C1/00023 - B81C1/0019 take precedence)}
B81C1/00563 3 {Avoid or control over-etching}
B81C1/00571 4 {Avoid or control under-cutting}
B81C1/00579 4 {Avoid charge built-up}
B81C1/00587 4 {Processes for avoiding or controlling over-etching not provided for in B81C1/00571 - B81C1/00579}
B81C1/00595 3 {Control etch selectivity}
B81C1/00603 3 {Aligning features and geometries on both sides of a substrate, e.g. when double side etching}
B81C1/00611 3 {Processes for the planarisation of structures (planarising depositions C23C, H01L)}
B81C1/00619 3 {Forming high aspect ratio structures having deep steep walls}
B81C1/00626 3 {Processes for achieving a desired geometry not provided for in groups B81C1/00563 - B81C1/00619}
B81C1/00634 2 {Processes for shaping materials not provided for in groups B81C1/00444 - B81C1/00626}
B81C1/00642 1 {for improving the physical properties of a device}
B81C1/0065 2 {Mechanical properties}
B81C1/00658 3 {Treatments for improving the stiffness of a vibrating element}
B81C1/00666 3 {Treatments for controlling internal stress or strain in MEMS structures}
B81C1/00674 3 {Treatments for improving wear resistance}
B81C1/00682 3 {Treatments for improving mechanical properties, not provided for in B81C1/00658 - B81C1/0065}
B81C1/0069 2 {Thermal properties, e.g. improve thermal insulation}
B81C1/00698 2 {Electrical characteristics, e.g. by doping materials}
B81C1/00706 2 {Magnetic properties}
B81C1/00714 2 {Treatment for improving the physical properties not provided for in groups B81C1/0065 - B81C1/00706}
B81C1/00777 1 {Preserve existing structures from alteration, e.g. temporary protection during manufacturing}
B81C1/00785 2 {Avoid chemical alteration, e.g. contamination, oxidation or unwanted etching (B81C1/00563 - B81C1/00595 take precedence)}
B81C1/00793 3 {Avoid contamination, e.g. absorption of impurities or oxidation}
B81C1/00801 3 {Avoid alteration of functional structures by etching, e.g. using a passivation layer or an etch stop layer (B81C1/00595, B81C1/00468 take precedence)}
B81C1/00809 3 {Methods to avoid chemical alteration not provided for in groups B81C1/00793 - B81C1/00801}
B81C1/00817 2 {Avoid thermal destruction}
B81C1/00825 2 {Protect against mechanical threats, e.g. against shocks, or residues (B81C1/00261 take precedence)}
B81C1/00833 2 {Methods for preserving structures not provided for in groups B81C1/00785 - B81C1/00825}
B81C1/00841 1 {Cleaning during or after manufacture (cleaning of semiconductor devices H01L21/306)}
B81C1/00849 2 {during manufacture}
B81C1/00857 2 {after manufacture, e.g. back-end of the line process}
B81C1/00865 1 {Multistep processes for the separation of wafers into individual elements}
B81C1/00873 2 {characterised by special arrangements of the devices, allowing an easier separation}
B81C1/0088 2 {Separation allowing recovery of the substrate or a part of the substrate, e.g. epitaxial lift-off}
B81C1/00888 2 {Multistep processes involving only mechanical separation, e.g. grooving followed by cleaving}
B81C1/00896 2 {Temporary protection during separation into individual elements}
B81C1/00904 2 {Multistep processes for the separation of wafers into individual elements not provided for in groups B81C1/00873 - B81C1/00896}
B81C1/00912 1 {Treatments or methods for avoiding stiction of flexible or moving parts of MEMS}
B81C1/0092 2 {For avoiding stiction during the manufacturing process of the device, e.g. during wet etching}
B81C1/00928 3 {Eliminating or avoiding remaining moisture after the wet etch release of the movable structure}
B81C1/00936 3 {Releasing the movable structure without liquid etchant}
B81C1/00944 3 {Maintaining a critical distance between the structures to be released}
B81C1/00952 3 {Treatments or methods for avoiding stiction during the manufacturing process not provided for in groups B81C1/00928 - B81C1/00944}
B81C1/0096 2 {For avoiding stiction when the device is in use, i.e. after manufacture has been completed}
B81C1/00968 3 {Methods for breaking the stiction bond}
B81C1/00976 3 {Control methods for avoiding stiction, e.g. controlling the bias voltage}
B81C1/00984 3 {Methods for avoiding stiction when the device is in use not provided for in groups B81C1/00968 - B81C1/00976}
B81C1/00992 2 {Treatments or methods for avoiding stiction of flexible or moving parts of MEMS not provided for in groups B81C1/0092 - B81C1/00984}
B81C3/00 0 Assembling of devices or systems from individually processed components
B81C3/001 1 {Bonding of two components}
B81C3/002 1 {Aligning microparts}
B81C3/004 2 {Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected position of the elements using internal or external actuators}
B81C3/005 2 {Passive alignment, i.e. without a detection of the position of the elements or using only structural arrangements or thermodynamic forces}
B81C3/007 2 {Methods for aligning microparts not provided for in groups B81C3/004 - B81C3/005}
B81C3/008 1 {Aspects related to assembling from individually processed components, not covered by groups B81C3/001 - B81C3/002}
B81C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B81C99/0005 1 {Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems, or methods for manufacturing the same}
B81C99/001 2 {for cutting, cleaving or grinding}
B81C99/0015 2 {for microextrusion (extrusion heads in general B29C48/30)}
B81C99/002 2 {Apparatus for assembling MEMS, e.g. micromanipulators (micromanipulators per se B25J7/00)}
B81C99/0025 2 {Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems not provided for in B81C99/001 - B81C99/002}
B81C99/003 1 {Characterising MEMS devices, e.g. measuring and identifying electrical or mechanical constants}
B81C99/0035 1 {Testing}
B81C99/004 2 {during manufacturing}
B81C99/0045 2 {End test of the packaged device}
B81C99/005 2 {Test apparatus}
B81C99/0055 1 {Manufacturing logistics}
B81C99/006 2 {Design; Simulation}
B81C99/0065 2 {Process control; Yield prediction}
B81C99/007 2 {Marking}
B81C99/0075 1 {Manufacture of substrate-free structures}
B81C99/008 2 {separating the processed structure from a mother substrate}
B81C99/0085 2 {using moulds and master templates, e.g. for hot-embossing}
B81C99/009 2 {Manufacturing the stamps or the moulds}
B81C99/0095 2 {Aspects relating to the manufacture of substrate-free structures, not covered by groups B81C99/008 - B81C99/009}
B81C2201/00 0 Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
B81C2201/01 1 in or on a substrate
B81C2201/0101 2 Shaping material; Structuring the bulk substrate or layers on the substrate; Film patterning
B81C2201/0102 3 Surface micromachining
B81C2201/0104 4 Chemical-mechanical polishing [CMP]
B81C2201/0105 4 Sacrificial layer
B81C2201/0107 5 Sacrificial metal
B81C2201/0108 5 Sacrificial polymer, ashing of organics
B81C2201/0109 5 Sacrificial layers not provided for in B81C2201/0107 - B81C2201/0108
B81C2201/0111 3 Bulk micromachining
B81C2201/0112 4 Bosch process
B81C2201/0114 4 Electrochemical etching, anodic oxidation
B81C2201/0115 4 Porous silicon
B81C2201/0116 4 Thermal treatment for structural rearrangement of substrate atoms, e.g. for making buried cavities
B81C2201/0118 3 Processes for the planarization of structures
B81C2201/0119 4 involving only addition of materials, i.e. additive planarization
B81C2201/0121 4 involving addition of material followed by removal of parts of said material, i.e. subtractive planarization
B81C2201/0122 4 Selective addition
B81C2201/0123 4 Selective removal
B81C2201/0125 4 Blanket removal, e.g. polishing
B81C2201/0126 4 Processes for the planarization of structures not provided for in B81C2201/0119 - B81C2201/0125
B81C2201/0128 3 Processes for removing material
B81C2201/0129 4 Diamond turning
B81C2201/013 4 Etching
B81C2201/0132 5 Dry etching, i.e. plasma etching, barrel etching, reactive ion etching [RIE], sputter etching or ion milling
B81C2201/0133 5 Wet etching
B81C2201/0135 5 Controlling etch progression
B81C2201/0136 6 by doping limited material regions
B81C2201/0138 6 Monitoring physical parameters in the etching chamber, e.g. pressure, temperature or gas composition
B81C2201/0139 6 with the electric potential of an electrochemical etching
B81C2201/014 6 by depositing an etch stop layer, e.g. silicon nitride, silicon oxide, metal
B81C2201/0142 6 Processes for controlling etch progression not provided for in B81C2201/0136 - B81C2201/014
B81C2201/0143 4 Focussed beam, i.e. laser, ion or e-beam
B81C2201/0145 4 Spark erosion
B81C2201/0146 4 Processes for removing material not provided for in B81C2201/0129 - B81C2201/0145
B81C2201/0147 3 Film patterning
B81C2201/0149 4 Forming nanoscale microstructures using auto-arranging or self-assembling material
B81C2201/015 4 Imprinting
B81C2201/0152 5 Step and Flash imprinting, UV imprinting
B81C2201/0153 5 Imprinting techniques not provided for in B81C2201/0152
B81C2201/0154 4 other processes for film patterning not provided for in B81C2201/0149 - B81C2201/015
B81C2201/0156 3 Lithographic techniques
B81C2201/0157 4 Gray-scale mask technology
B81C2201/0159 4 Lithographic techniques not provided for in B81C2201/0157
B81C2201/016 3 Passivation
B81C2201/0161 2 Controlling physical properties of the material
B81C2201/0163 3 Controlling internal stress of deposited layers
B81C2201/0164 4 by doping the layer
B81C2201/0166 4 by ion implantation
B81C2201/0167 4 by adding further layers of materials having complementary strains, i.e. compressive or tensile strain
B81C2201/0169 4 by post-annealing
B81C2201/017 4 Methods for controlling internal stress of deposited layers not provided for in B81C2201/0164 - B81C2201/0169
B81C2201/0171 3 Doping materials
B81C2201/0173 4 Thermo-migration of impurities from a solid, e.g. from a doped deposited layer
B81C2201/0174 2 for making multi-layered devices, film deposition or growing
B81C2201/0176 3 Chemical vapour Deposition
B81C2201/0177 4 Epitaxy, i.e. homo-epitaxy, hetero-epitaxy, GaAs-epitaxy
B81C2201/0178 4 Oxidation
B81C2201/018 4 Plasma polymerization, i.e. monomer or polymer deposition
B81C2201/0181 3 Physical Vapour Deposition [PVD], i.e. evaporation, sputtering, ion plating or plasma assisted deposition, ion cluster beam technology
B81C2201/0183 3 Selective deposition
B81C2201/0184 4 Digital lithography, e.g. using an inkjet print-head
B81C2201/0185 4 Printing, e.g. microcontact printing
B81C2201/0187 4 Controlled formation of micro- or nanostructures using a template positioned on a substrate
B81C2201/0188 4 Selective deposition techniques not provided for in B81C2201/0184 - B81C2201/0187
B81C2201/019 3 Bonding or gluing multiple substrate layers
B81C2201/0191 3 Transfer of a layer from a carrier wafer to a device wafer
B81C2201/0192 4 by cleaving the carrier wafer
B81C2201/0194 4 the layer being structured
B81C2201/0195 4 the layer being unstructured
B81C2201/0197 3 Processes for making multi-layered devices not provided for in groups B81C2201/0176 - B81C2201/0192
B81C2201/0198 2 for making a masking layer
B81C2201/03 1 Processes for manufacturing substrate-free structures
B81C2201/032 2 LIGA process
B81C2201/034 2 Moulding
B81C2201/036 2 Hot embossing
B81C2201/038 2 Processes for manufacturing substrate-free structures not provided for in B81C2201/034 - B81C2201/036
B81C2201/05 1 Temporary protection of devices or parts of the devices during manufacturing
B81C2201/053 2 Depositing a protective layers
B81C2201/056 2 Releasing structures at the end of the manufacturing process
B81C2201/11 1 Treatments for avoiding stiction of elastic or moving parts of MEMS
B81C2201/112 2 Depositing an anti-stiction or passivation coating, e.g. on the elastic or moving parts
B81C2201/115 2 Roughening a surface
B81C2201/117 2 Using supercritical fluid, e.g. carbon dioxide, for removing sacrificial layers
B81C2203/00 0 Forming microstructural systems
B81C2203/01 1 Packaging MEMS
B81C2203/0109 2 Bonding an individual cap on the substrate
B81C2203/0118 2 Bonding a wafer on the substrate, i.e. where the cap consists of another wafer
B81C2203/0127 2 Using a carrier for applying a plurality of packaging lids to the system wafer
B81C2203/0136 2 Growing or depositing of a covering layer
B81C2203/0145 2 Hermetically sealing an opening in the lid
B81C2203/0154 2 Moulding a cap over the MEMS device
B81C2203/0163 2 Reinforcing a cap, e.g. with ribs
B81C2203/0172 2 Seals
B81C2203/0181 3 Using microheaters for bonding the lid
B81C2203/019 3 characterised by the material or arrangement of seals between parts
B81C2203/03 1 Bonding two components
B81C2203/031 2 Anodic bondings
B81C2203/032 2 Gluing
B81C2203/033 2 Thermal bonding
B81C2203/035 3 Soldering
B81C2203/036 3 Fusion bonding
B81C2203/037 3 Thermal bonding techniques not provided for in B81C2203/035 - B81C2203/036
B81C2203/038 2 Bonding techniques not provided for in B81C2203/031 - B81C2203/037
B81C2203/05 1 Aligning components to be assembled
B81C2203/051 2 Active alignment, e.g. using internal or external actuators, magnets, sensors, marks or marks detectors
B81C2203/052 2 Passive alignment, i.e. using only structural arrangements or thermodynamic forces without an internal or external apparatus
B81C2203/054 3 using structural alignment aids, e.g. spacers, interposers, male/female parts, rods or balls
B81C2203/055 3 using the surface tension of fluid solder to align the elements
B81C2203/057 3 Passive alignment techniques not provided for in B81C2203/054 - B81C2203/055
B81C2203/058 2 Aligning components using methods not provided for in B81C2203/051 - B81C2203/052
B81C2203/07 1 Integrating an electronic processing unit with a micromechanical structure
B81C2203/0707 2 Monolithic integration, i.e. the electronic processing unit is formed on or in the same substrate as the micromechanical structure
B81C2203/0714 3 Forming the micromechanical structure with a CMOS process
B81C2203/0721 3 Forming the micromechanical structure with a low-temperature process (B81C2203/0735 takes precedence)
B81C2203/0728 3 Pre-CMOS, i.e. forming the micromechanical structure before the CMOS circuit
B81C2203/0735 3 Post-CMOS, i.e. forming the micromechanical structure after the CMOS circuit
B81C2203/0742 3 Interleave, i.e. simultaneously forming the micromechanical structure and the CMOS circuit
B81C2203/075 3 the electronic processing unit being integrated into an element of the micromechanical structure
B81C2203/0757 3 Topology for facilitating the monolithic integration
B81C2203/0764 4 Forming the micromechanical structure in a groove
B81C2203/0771 4 Stacking the electronic processing unit and the micromechanical structure
B81C2203/0778 4 Topology for facilitating the monolithic integration not provided for in B81C2203/0764 - B81C2203/0771
B81C2203/0785 2 Transfer and j oin technology, i.e. forming the electronic processing unit and the micromechanical structure on separate substrates and joining the substrates
B81C2203/0792 3 Forming interconnections between the electronic processing unit and the micromechanical structure
B81C2900/00 0 Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
B81C2900/02 1 Microextrusion heads
B82 NANOTECHNOLOGY
B82B NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
B82B1/00 0 Nanostructures formed by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
B82B1/001 1 {Devices without movable or flexible elements}
B82B1/002 1 {Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements}
B82B1/003 1 {Devices comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. slidable or rotatable}
B82B1/005 1 {Constitution or structural means for improving the physical properties of a device}
B82B1/006 1 {Controlling the movement of the flexible or movable, e.g. slidable or rotatable, elements}
B82B1/007 1 {Processes for preserving or protecting existing structures}
B82B1/008 1 {Nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B1/001 - B82B1/007}
B82B3/00 0 Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
B82B3/0004 1 {Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of nanostructural devices or systems or methods for manufacturing the same}
B82B3/0009 1 {Forming specific nanostructures}
B82B3/0014 2 {Array or network of similar nanostructural elements}
B82B3/0019 2 {without movable or flexible elements}
B82B3/0023 2 {comprising flexible or deformable elements}
B82B3/0028 2 {comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. slidable or rotatable}
B82B3/0033 2 {Manufacture or treatment of substrate-free structures, i.e. not connected to any support}
B82B3/0038 2 {Manufacturing processes for forming specific nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B3/0014 - B82B3/0033}
B82B3/0042 1 {Assembling discrete nanostructures into nanostructural devices}
B82B3/0047 2 {Bonding two or more elements}
B82B3/0052 2 {Aligning two or more elements}
B82B3/0057 2 {Processes for assembling discrete nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B3/0047 - B82B3/0052}
B82B3/0061 1 {Methods for manipulating nanostructures}
B82B3/0066 2 {Orienting nanostructures}
B82B3/0071 2 {Sorting nanostructures}
B82B3/0076 2 {Methods for manipulating nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B3/0066 - B82B3/0071}
B82B3/008 1 {Processes for improving the physical properties of a device}
B82B3/0085 1 {Testing nanostructures}
B82B3/009 1 {Characterizing nanostructures, i.e. measuring and identifying electrical or mechanical constants}
B82B3/0095 1 {Manufacture or treatments or nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B3/0009 - B82B3/009}
B82Y SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
B82Y5/00 0 Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
B82Y10/00 0 Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
B82Y15/00 0 Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
B82Y20/00 0 Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
B82Y25/00 0 Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
B82Y30/00 0 Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
B82Y35/00 0 Methods or apparatus for measurement or analysis of nanostructures
B82Y40/00 0 Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
B82Y99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B99 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
B99Z SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
B99Z99/00 0 Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
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