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<class-scheme publication-date="2023-02-01" scheme-type="cpc" publication-type="official">
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="true" level="5" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S" definition-exists="false" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="true" level="6" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/00" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/00" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/12" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/12</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/123" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/123</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>the energy generation units being or involving renewable energy sources</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/126" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/126</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/14" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/14</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>Energy storage units</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/16" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/16</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>Electric power substations</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/18" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/18</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>using switches, relays or circuit breakers, e.g. intelligent electronic devices [IED]</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/20" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/20</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>using protection elements, arrangements or systems</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/22" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/22</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>Flexible AC transmission systems [FACTS] or power factor or reactive power compensating or correcting units</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/30" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/30</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/40" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/40</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>Display of information, e.g. of data or controls</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/50" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2018-05-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/50</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2018-05-01"><title-part><text>Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S10/52" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S10/52</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="true" level="6" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S20/00" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S20/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Systems supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S20/00" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S20/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution</text></title-part><title-part><text>Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S20/12" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S20/12</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S20/14" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S20/14</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>Protecting elements, switches, relays or circuit breakers</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S20/20" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2018-05-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S20/20</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2018-05-01"><title-part><text>End-user application control systems</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S20/221" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S20/221</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>General power management systems</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S20/222" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S20/222</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S20/242" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S20/242</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>Home appliances</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S20/244" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S20/244</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>the home appliances being or involving heating ventilating and air conditioning [HVAC] units</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S20/246" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S20/246</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>the system involving the remote operation of lamps or lighting equipment</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S20/248" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S20/248</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>UPS systems or standby or emergency generators</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S20/30" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S20/30</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="true" level="6" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S30/00" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S30/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S30/00" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S30/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S30/10" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2018-05-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S30/10</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2018-05-01"><title-part><text>Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S30/12" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S30/12</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Remote or cooperative charging</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S30/14" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S30/14</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="true" level="6" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S40/00" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S40/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Communication or information technology specific aspects supporting electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S40/00" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2018-05-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S40/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2018-05-01"><title-part><text>Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S40/12" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S40/12</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2018-05-01"><title-part><text>characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S40/121" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S40/121</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>using the power network as support for the transmission</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S40/124" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S40/124</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2018-05-01"><title-part><text>using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S40/126" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S40/126</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>using wireless data transmission</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S40/128" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S40/128</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2018-05-01"><title-part><text>involving the use of Internet protocol</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S40/18" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S40/18</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2018-05-01"><title-part><text>Network protocols supporting networked applications, e.g. including control of end-device applications over a network</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S40/20" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2020-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S40/20</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2020-08-01"><title-part><text>Information technology specific aspects, e.g. CAD, simulation, modelling, system security</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="true" level="6" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S50/00" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S50/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S50/00" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2018-05-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S50/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2018-05-01"><title-part><text>Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S50/10" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S50/10</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S50/12" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S50/12</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Billing, invoicing, buying or selling transactions or other related activities, e.g. cost or usage evaluation</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S50/14" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S50/14</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Marketing, i.e. market research and analysis, surveying, promotions, advertising, buyer profiling, customer management or rewards</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="Y04S50/16" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="false" date-revised="2018-05-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>Y04S50/16</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2018-05-01"><title-part><text>Energy services, e.g. dispersed generation or demand or load or energy savings aggregation</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item></class-scheme>