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<class-scheme publication-date="2023-02-01" scheme-type="cpc" publication-type="official">
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="true" level="5" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C" definition-exists="true" date-revised="2020-05-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES</text></title-part><title-part><text>CANDLES</text></title-part><title-part><text>FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM</text></title-part></class-title><notes-and-warnings><note type="warning"><note-paragraph>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.</note-paragraph></note></notes-and-warnings>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="true" level="6" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/00" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/00</classification-symbol>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/00" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes</text></title-part><title-part><text>Refining the fatty acids </text><reference><text>recovery of fatty acids from waste materials <class-ref scheme="cpc">C11B13/00</class-ref></text></reference></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/002" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/002</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Sources of fatty acids, e.g. natural glycerides, characterised by the nature, the quantities or the distribution of said acids</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/005" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/005</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Splitting up mixtures of fatty acids into their constituents </text><reference><text>processes intended for both fats and fatty acids <class-ref scheme="cpc">C11B7/00</class-ref></text></reference></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/007" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/007</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>using organic solvents</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/02" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C1/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/02</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>from fats or fatty oils</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/025" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C1/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/025</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>by saponification and release of fatty acids</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/04" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C1/04" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/04</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>by hydrolysis</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/045" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C1/04" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/045</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>using enzymes or microorganisms, living or dead</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/06" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C1/06" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/06</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>using solid catalysts</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/08" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C1/08" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/08</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Refining</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/10" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C1/10" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/10</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>by distillation</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/103" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C1/10" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/103</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>after or with the addition of chemicals</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="11" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C1/106" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C1/10" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C1/106</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>inert gases or vapors</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C3/00" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C3/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C3/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom </text><reference><text>sulfonated fats or oils <class-ref scheme="cpc">C07C309/62</class-ref>; factice <class-ref scheme="cpc">C08H</class-ref>; drying oils <class-ref scheme="cpc">C09F</class-ref></text></reference></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C3/003" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C3/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C3/003</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>by esterification of fatty acids with alcohols </text><reference><text><class-ref scheme="cpc">C11C3/02</class-ref> takes precedence</text></reference></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C3/006" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C3/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C3/006</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>by oxidation</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C3/02" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C3/02</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>by esterification of fatty acids with glycerol</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C3/025" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="C11C3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C3/025</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>with a stoechiometric excess of glycerol</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C3/04" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C3/04" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C3/04</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>by esterification of fats or fatty oils</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C3/06" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C3/06" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C3/06</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>with glycerol</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C3/08" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C3/08" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C3/08</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>with fatty acids</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C3/10" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C3/10" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C3/10</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Ester interchange</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C3/12" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="C11C3/12" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C3/12</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>by hydrogenation</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C3/123" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C3/12" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C3/123</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>using catalysts based principally on nickel or derivates</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C3/126" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C3/12" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C3/126</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>using catalysts based principally on other metals or derivates</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C3/14" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="C11C3/14" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2015-10-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C3/14</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2015-10-01"><title-part><text>by isomerisation </text><CPC-specific-text><reference><text>isomerisation induced by hydrogenation <class-ref scheme="cpc">C11C3/12</class-ref></text></reference></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C5/00" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C5/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Candles</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C5/002" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C5/002</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Ingredients</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C5/004" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="C11C5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C5/004</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>dyes, pigments; products giving a coloured flame</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C5/006" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C5/006</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>wicks, related accessories</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C5/008" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C5/008</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Candles characterised by their form; Composite candles, e.g. candles containing zones of different composition, inclusions, or the like</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C5/02" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C5/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C5/02</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Apparatus for preparation thereof</text></title-part></class-title>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C5/021" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C5/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C5/021</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>by compressing solid materials in a mould without heating</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C5/023" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C5/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C5/023</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>by casting or melting in a mould</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C5/025" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C5/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C5/025</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>by dipping a wick in a melt</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C5/026" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C5/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C5/026</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>by a continuous process, e.g. by extrusion by conveying a melt together with the wick through a solidification zone</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="C11C5/028" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="C11C5/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>C11C5/028</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>by shaping a preform, e.g. forming the butts, trimming</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item></class-scheme>